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justice_n offence_n peace_n session_n 2,850 5 9.9973 5 false
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A63255 The triumphs of justice over unjust judges exhibiting, I. the names and crimes of four and forty judges hang'd in one year in England, as murderers for their corrupt judgments, II. the case of the Lord Chief Justice Trefilian, hang'd at Tyburn, and all the rest of the judges of England (save one) banisht in K. Rich. the 2ds time, III. the crimes of Empson and Dudley, executed in K. Henry the 8th's days, IV. the proceedings of the ship-money-judges in the reign of K. Charles the first, V. diverse other presidents both antient and modern : to which is added VI. the judges oath, and some observations thereupon, humbly dedicated to the Lord Chief Justice Scroggs. Philo-Dicaios. 1681 (1681) Wing T2297; ESTC R3571 28,282 42

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judgement_n be_v not_o give_v till_o the_o 15_o of_o feb._n follow_v which_o be_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o several_a of_o these_o judge_n be_v very_o unwilling_a to_o give_v their_o corrupt_a opinion_n but_o be_v menace_v and_o violent_o draw_v thereunto_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o other_o and_o at_o their_o trial_n they_o several_o allege_v that_o in_o part_n violence_n have_v be_v offer_v to_o their_o person_n because_o they_o have_v defer_v the_o delivery_n of_o their_o opinion_n but_o as_o fear_v or_o cowardice_n be_v no_o plea_n for_o deliver_v up_o of_o the_o fort_n or_o bulwark_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o neither_o be_v it_o for_o base_o betray_v our_o right_n and_o liberties_n these_o allegation_n of_o be_v threaten_v from_o their_o duty_n can_v not_o excuse_v they_o from_o the_o rope_n but_o how_o much_o more_o than_o do_v they_o deserve_v it_o who_o shall_v presume_v to_o do_v as_o bad_a thing_n or_o worse_o 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office_n explain_v sell_v by_o langley_n curtis_n on_o ludgate-hill_n both_o well_o worthy_a the_o perusal_n of_o every_o true_a englishman_n what_o proceed_n have_v be_v since_o or_o rather_o be_v at_o this_o instant_n pendent_a against_o judge_n for_o hector_v of_o juries_n and_o other_o illegal_a arbitrary_a proceed_n be_v too_o fresh_a in_o every_o body_n memory_n to_o need_v a_o recital_n instead_o of_o which_o i_o shall_v rather_o insert_v the_o form_n of_o the_o oath_n take_v by_o judge_n at_o their_o first_o admittance_n to_o that_o office_n which_o run_v as_o follow_v the_o oath_n of_o a_o judge_n in_o dorso_n claus_n '_o de_fw-fr anno_fw-la 20._o edw._n 31._o part._n prima_fw-la you_o shall_v swear_v that_o well_o and_o true_o you_o shall_v serve_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n in_o the_o office_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o you_o shall_v counsel_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o his_o needs_o and_o that_o you_o shall_v not_o give_v any_o
forsomuch_o that_o before_o this_o time_n the_o say_a offence_n extortion_n contempt_n etc._n etc._n may_v not_o nor_o as_o yet_o may_v be_v convenient_o punish_v by_o the_o due_a order_n of_o law_n except_o it_o be_v first_o find_v and_o present_v by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve●●en_n ●●en_z thereto_o due_o swear_v who_o for_o the_o cause_n before_o recite_v will_v not_o find_v nor_o present_v the_o truth_n wherefore_o be_v it_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o enact_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o from_o henceforth_o as_o well_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n as_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o every_o county_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n upon_o information_n note_n it_o be_v to_o be_v without_o any_o presentment_n or_o indictment_n find_v by_o any_o grand_a or_o petty_a jury_n for_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v full_a power_n &_o authority_n by_o their_o discretion_n to_o hear_v &_o determine_v all_o offence_n etc._n etc._n here_o you_o see_v matter_n be_v leave_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o judge_n and_o justice_n without_o jury_n in_o a_o summary_n chancery-method_n only_o according_o forsooth_o to_o their_o discretion_n yet_o still_o there_o be_v a_o proviso_n that_o no_o such_o information_n shall_v extend_v to_o treason_n murder_n or_o felony_n nor_o to_o any_o other_o offence_n for_o which_o any_o person_n shall_v lose_v life_n or_o member_n nor_o to_o lose_v by_o or_o upon_o the_o same_o information_n any_o land_n tenement_n good_n or_o chatteis_n to_o the_o party_n make_v the_o same_o information_n which_o deserve_v particular_a notice_n yet_o observe_v how_o the_o same_o reverend_a lord_n coolt_n in_o the_o place_n before-cited_n descant_v on_o this_o act._n by_o pretext_n say_v he_o of_o this_o law_n empson_n and_o dudley_n do_v commit_v upon_o the_o subject_a unsufferable_a pressure_n and_o oppression_n and_o therefore_o this_o statute_n be_v just_o soon_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o repeal_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1_o h._n 8._o cap._n 8._o a_o good_a caveat_n to_o parliament_n to_o leave_v all_o cause_n to_o be_v measure_v by_o that_o golden_a and_o strait-mete-wand_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o to_o the_o incertain_a and_o crooked_a cord_n of_o discretion_n it_o be_v not_o almost_o credible_a continue_v the_o same_o judicious_a author_n to_o foresee_v when_o any_o maxim_n or_o fundamental-law_n of_o this_o realm_n he_o mean_v as_o to_o this_o particular_a case_n trial_n per_fw-la pais_fw-fr that_o be_v by_o juries_n be_v alter_v what_o dangerous_a inconvenience_n do_v follow_v which_o most_o express_o appear_v by_o this_o most_o unjust_a &_o strange_a act_n for_o hereby_o not_o only_a empson_n and_o dudley_n themselves_o but_o such_o justice_n of_o peace_n corrupt_a man_n as_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v authorize_v commit_v most_o grievous_a and_o heavy_a oppression_n and_o exaction_n grind_v of_o the_o face_n of_o poor_a subject_n by_o penal_a law_n be_v they_o never_o so_o obsolete_a or_o unfit_a for_o the_o time_n suppose_n for_o a_o parallel_n in_o our_o time_n put_v the_o statute_n against_o popish_a recusant_n in_o execution_n against_o protestant_a dissenter_n at_o a_o juncture_n when_o popery_n be_v just_o ready_a to_o overrun_v we_o all_o by_o information_n only_o without_o any_o presentment_n or_o trial_n by_o jury_n be_v the_o ancient_a birthright_a of_o the_o subject_a but_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o same_o by_o their_o discretion_n these_o and_o other_o like_a oppression_n and_o exaction_n by_o or_o by_o mean_n of_o empson_n and_o dudley_n and_o their_o instrument_n bring_v infinite_a treasure_n to_o the_o king_n coffer_n whereof_o the_o king_n in_o the_o end_n with_o great_a grief_n and_o compunction_n repent_v this_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7_o we_o have_v recite_v and_o show_v the_o inconvenience_n thereof_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o like_a shall_v never_o hereafter_o be_v attempt_v in_o any_o court_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o other_o may_v avoid_v the_o fearful_a end_n of_o these_o two_o time-servers_a empson_n and_o dudley_n thus_o far_o that_o oracle_n of_o our_o english_a law_n wherein_o be_v please_v to_o observe_v first_o that_o he_o stick_v not_o to_o call_v even_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n most_o unjust_a and_o strange_a and_o in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n fol._n 51._o unjust_a and_o injurious_a because_o it_o alter_v a_o fundamental-law_n of_o the_o realm_n viz._n deny_v trial_n by_o juries_n a_o most_o essential_a part_n of_o english_a freedom_n and_o never_o to_o be_v part_v with_o second_o observe_v what_o become_v of_o these_o two_o wicked_a man_n though_o they_o have_v such_o a_o colour_n of_o law_n to_o bear_v they_o out_o they_o be_v in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o first_o indict_v for_o other_o base_a practice_n in_o find_v of_o false_a office_n for_o the_o king_n to_o the_o damage_n and_o disherison_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o indictment_n run_v as_o follow_v see_v cook_n be_v instit_fw-la part_v the_o four_o fol._n 198._o juratores_fw-la praesentant_fw-la quod_fw-la richardus_fw-la empson_n nuper_fw-la de_fw-fr london_n miles_n etc._n etc._n in_o english_a thus_o the_o juror_n present_a that_o richard_n empson_n late_o of_o london_n knight_n late_a counsellor_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a prince_n henry_n the_o seven_o late_a king_n of_o england_n on_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o twenty_v year_n of_o the_o say_v late_a king_n and_o divers_a time_n before_o and_o after_o at_o london_n etc._n etc._n not_o have_v god_n before_o his_o eye_n but_o as_o the_o son_n of_o the_o devil_n imagine_v the_o honour_n dignity_n and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o say_v late_a king_n and_o the_o prosperity_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n not_o at_o all_o to_o value_v or_o regard_n but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v obtain_v to_o be_v a_o more_o singular_a favourite_n of_o the_o say_v late_a king_n whereby_o he_o himself_o may_v be_v make_v a_o noble_a or_o great_a man_n and_o govern_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n at_o his_o pleasure_n false_o deceitful_o and_o treasonable_o subvert_v the_o la●y_n of_o england_n do_v among_o other_o thing_n the_o day_n and_o year_n aforesaid_a at_o london_n in_o the_o parish_n and_o ward_n aforesaid_a procure_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v find_v divers_a false_a inquisition_n and_o office_n of_o intrusion_n and_o alienation_n of_o divers_a leige-subject_n manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n that_o they_o hold_v the_o manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n in_o those_o inquisition_n specify_v of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o otherwise_o when_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v not_o so_o and_o afterward_o when_o the_o say_v leige-subject_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o late_a king_n will_v have_v tender_v and_o allege_v traverse_n to_o the_o say_a inquisition_n in_o the_o court_n of_o he_o the_o say_v late_a king_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n they_o can_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o those_o traverse_n but_o he_o the_o say_a richard_n empson_n debar_v and_o delay_v they_o from_o the_o same_o till_o they_o have_v agree_v with_o he_o to_o pay_v divers_a great_a and_o insupportable_a fine_n and_o redemption_n as_o well_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o say_v late_a king_n as_o for_o the_o proper_a private_a advantage_n of_o he_o the_o say_a richard_n to_o the_o great_a impoverishment_n of_o the_o say_a subject_n and_o that_o the_o say_v richard_n the_o day_n and_o year_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o parish_n and_o ward_n aforesaid_a and_o several_a time_n before_o and_o after_o divers_a leige-subject_n of_o the_o say_v late_a king_n hold_v of_o out_o say_v lord_n the_o king_n divers_a manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n by_o knight's-service_n and_o themselves_o be_v by_o the_o death_n of_o their_o ancestor_n under_o age_n and_o so_o in_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o tenure_n when_o they_o come_v to_o lawful_a age_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v have_v due_a livery_n of_o their_o manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o law_n of_o england_n and_o will_v have_v prosecute_v the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o chancery_n do_v refuse_v they_o so_o to_o do_v and_o total_o deny_v and_o erclude_v until_o they_o have_v make_v with_o he_o the_o say_a richard_n divers_z great_a fine_n and_o redemption_n more_o than_o they_o can_v bear_v as_o well_o for_o the_o gain_n of_o the_o say_v late_a king_n as_o for_o the_o private_a benefit_n of_o he_o the_o say_a richard_n whereby_o many_o of_o the_o say_v late_a king_n people_n be_v by_o such_o grievance_n and_o unjust_a extortion_n many_o way_n vere_v insomuch_o that_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o say_v late_a