Selected quad for the lemma: justice_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
justice_n	offence_n	peace_n	session_n	2,850	5	9.9973	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A43467	Reports and cases taken in the third, fourth, fifth, sixth and seventh years of the late King Charles as they were argued by most of the King's sergeants at the Commonpleas barre / collected and reported, by that eminent lawyer, Sir Thomas Hetley Knight, sergeant at law, sometimes of the Honourable Society of Grayes-Inne, and appointed by the king and judges for one of he reporters of the law ; now Englished, and likewise of the cases, both alphabetical.	Hetley, Thomas, Sir.; England and Wales. Court of Common Pleas.	1657 (1657)	Wing H1627; ESTC R10743	229,000	204

that_o every_o inhabitant_n shall_v pay_v 6_o d._n and_o some_o 7_o do_v etc._n etc._n and_o because_o that_o that_o be_v not_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o suggestion_n atthow_n pray_v a_o consultation_n and_o by_o the_o court_n upon_o that_o reason_n it_o be_v grant_v but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o modus_fw-la be_v allege_v 20_o s._n and_o prove_v 40_o s._n it_o be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v but_o to_o entitle_v the_o court_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n no_o modus_fw-la be_v prove_v for_o it_o be_v mere_a incertainty_n more_o afterward_o farrington_n against_o kemarre_n farrington_n bring_v a_o information_n against_o kemarre_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o for_o sell_v of_o beer_n for_o more_o than_o the_o justice_n ass_a and_o upon_o the_o issue_n of_o not-guilty_a join_v he_o have_v a_o verdict_n find_v for_o he_o against_o the_o defendant_n atthow_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o court_n have_v not_o jurisdiction_n for_o that_o the_o statute_n 21_o jacob._n cap._n 4._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o information_n which_o may_v be_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la assize_n gaol_n delivery_n dyer_n and_o terminer_n shall_v be_v before_o they_o and_o not_o elsewhere_o and_o he_o say_v that_o a_o information_n for_o this_o matter_n may_v be_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n etc._n etc._n but_o he_o argue_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o 17_o h._n 8._o cap_n 11._o that_o they_o may_v inquire_v of_o vagabond_n etc._n etc._n victual_n and_o victualler_n and_o inneholder_n so_o that_o the_o point_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o offence_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o information_n it_o be_v give_v by_o express_a word_n but_o that_o statute_n do_v not_o ou_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n but_o the_o subject_n have_v his_o election_n until_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n which_o confirm_v such_o information_n so_o that_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o now_o brewer_n be_v within_o the_o word_n victualler_n or_o beer_n within_o the_o word_n victual_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o béer_o be_v victual_n and_o brewer_n be_v victualler_n which_o i_o prove_v by_o common_a experience_n and_o by_o another_o statute_n there_o be_v no_o statute_n in_o england_n but_o make_v information_n against_o brewer_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o they_o be_v all_o erroneous_a if_o they_o be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n victualler_n for_o by_o 23_o h._n 8._o a_o remedy_n be_v only_o give_v against_o they_o by_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bill_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o no_o protection_n essoyn_v or_o wager_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v allow_v but_o at_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n then_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v upon_o that_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o and_o lambert_n and_o crompton_n be_v much_o deceive_v for_o it_o be_v a_o article_n of_o their_o charge_n to_o inquire_v of_o brewer_n but_o another_o statute_n viz._n 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 15._o the_o brewer_n be_v call_v victualler_n the_o word_n be_v if_o any_o butcher_n brewer_n baker_n poulterer_n cook_n costermonger_n etc._n etc._n conspire_v to_o sell_v their_o victual_n etc._n etc._n and_o what_o victual_n shall_v be_v sell_v by_o a_o brewer_n but_o beer_n and_o there_o the_o whole_a parliament_n be_v mistake_v if_o brewer_n be_v not_o victualler_n and_o for_o that_o he_o conclude_v that_o because_o that_o that_o offence_n at_o the_o make_n of_o 21_o jac._n be_v punishable_a by_o information_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o that_o by_o this_o statute_n this_o court_n shall_v not_o have_v jurisdiction_n but_o hitcham_n on_o the_o contrary_n the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o say_v that_o for_o offence_n of_o brewer_n they_o shall_v be_v inquire_v of_o by_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n that_o it_o be_v mean_v the_o four_o court_n at_o westminster_n be_v clear_a and_o when_o one_o statute_n be_v make_v which_o confirm_v a_o suit_n at_o the_o four_o court_n of_o westminster_n yet_o if_o by_o a_o second_o statute_n you_o will_v alter_v that_o you_o ought_v to_o have_v precise_a word_n and_o if_o you_o bring_v that_o within_o the_o word_n victual_n you_o abrogate_v the_o statute_n by_o general_a word_n against_o the_o wisdom_n of_o parliament_n before_o which_o provide_v that_o those_o offence_n shall_v not_o be_v inquirable_a in_o the_o country_n and_o then_o the_o statute_n of_o little_a force_n et_fw-la loquendum_fw-la ut_fw-la vulgus_fw-la it_o be_v improper_a to_o say_v that_o a_o brewer_n be_v a_o victualler_n for_o they_o be_v such_o who_o sell_v in_o specie_fw-la and_o in_o the_o country_n if_o it_o he_o inquire_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o alehouse_n or_o a_o victual_v house_n it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o be_v he_o who_o sell_v victual_n which_o be_v for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o a_o man_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o you_o will_v say_v a_o brewer_n there_o to_o be_v a_o victualler_n for_o in_o every_o statute_n the_o intention_n ought_v to_o be_v respect_v for_o if_o it_o go_v to_o cost_v ermonger_n it_o be_v more_o clear_a in_o reason_n that_o brewer_n shall_v be_v within_o that_o and_o corn_n and_o beer_n be_v the_o chief_a thing_n which_o conserve_v a_o commonwealth_n and_o for_o that_o within_o and_o the_o statute_n extend_v to_o they_o for_o conspiracy_n for_o inhaunce_v the_o prize_n for_o they_o take_v their_o court_n to_o be_v within_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n for_o those_o word_n be_v not_o explain_v until_o gregory_n case_n co._n lib._n 6._o and_o be_v one_o time_n within_o their_o charge_n they_o observe_v their_o old_a tract_n henden_fw-ge argue_v and_o divide_v his_o matter_n into_o three_o part_n first_o he_o show_v how_o that_o statute_n consist_v upon_o the_o statute_n upon_o 23._o 33._o 37_o h._n 8._o and_o it_o be_v clear_a upon_o 23_o h._n 8._o what_o information_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o those_o court_n 7_o eliz._n dyer_n 23._o b._n 37_o h._n 8._o repeal_v 33._o only_o for_o a_o particular_a thing_n viz._n of_o the_o time_n to_o inquire_v of_o those_o offence_n by_o the_o justice_n and_o make_v they_o inquirable_a at_o the_o session_n second_o whether_o the_o statute_n 33._o take_v this_o thing_n from_o 23_o h._n 8._o and_o he_o think_v it_o do_v not_o neither_o by_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o act_n nor_o by_o the_o word_n first_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o to_o enlarge_v the_o power_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n but_o to_o provide_v that_o some_o thing_n shall_v be_v due_o execute_v which_o appear_v first_o by_o the_o title_n and_o then_o the_o preamble_n and_o if_o they_o have_v not_o particular_a statute_n they_o can_v meddle_v with_o that_o by_o the_o general_a word_n by_o which_o it_o follow_v that_o they_o have_v not_o power_n for_o victualler_n now_o the_o 35_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o provide_v that_o victual_n shall_v be_v sell_v and_o at_o what_o price_n then_o when_o that_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o come_v within_o 8_o year_n certain_o there_o be_v a_o respect_n to_o that_o and_o the_o statute_n before_o concern_v victual_n only_o be_v that_o victualler_n may_v contain_v brewer_n for_o to_o say_v general_o that_o victualler_n shall_v be_v brewer_n shall_v be_v absurd_a 8_o rep._n bonham_n case_n a_o brewer_n be_v a_o trade_n and_o may_v be_v intend_v under_o general_a word_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v always_o secundum_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la as_o some_o statute_n which_o punish_v the_o sell_n of_o victual_n at_o anj_fw-la unreasonable_a rate_n and_o beer_n there_o be_v not_o victual_v and_o by_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 15._o there_o be_v not_o a_o express_a name_n of_o a_o brewer_n which_o import_v that_o it_o be_v not_o contain_v within_o the_o general_a word_n victualler_n 2_o e._n 3._o 6._o where_o there_o be_v a_o common_a price_n for_o certain_a thing_n to_o be_v sell_v at_o reasonable_a price_n where_o brewer_n etc._n etc._n be_v name_v 28_o h._n 8._o ostler_n brewer_n and_o other_o victualler_n etc._n etc._n then_o these_o statute_n prove_v that_o you_o ought_v to_o have_v brewer_n express_o name_v if_o you_o will_v have_v they_o take_v as_o victualler_n but_o posito_fw-la that_o brewer_n be_v within_o the_o general_a word_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o yet_o the_o power_n of_o this_o court_n be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o information_n be_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n which_o be_v inquirable_a before_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o 21_o jac._n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o information_n be_v take_v by_o 22_o jac._n in_o case_n of_o usury_n from_o the_o court_n

say_v go_v not_o to_o such_o a_o one_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v actionable_a without_o question_n slander_v of_o one_o in_o his_o trade_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n and_o so_o all_o be_v connex_v alike_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o kill_v he_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o skill_n in_o case_n of_o defamation_n sir_n george_n hasting_n case_n thou_o do_v lie_v in_o wait_n to_o kill_v i_o with_o a_o pistol_n be_v actionable_a so_o if_o one_o touch_v another_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o skill_n in_o that_o that_o he_o profess_v it_o will_v maintain_v a_o action_n etc._n etc._n and_o yeluerton_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n for_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o profession_n and_o a_o particular_a call_v as_o if_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o one_o that_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v then_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o he_o be_v removable_a and_o may_v be_v change_v every_o quarter_n session_n but_o as_o to_o a_o call_v the_o call_v of_o every_o man_n be_v his_o free_a hold_n 43_o e._n 3._o grant_v of_o a_o annuity_n to_o one_o pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la and_o he_o profess_v divinity_n physic_n and_o law_n there_o the_o grant_n be_v pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la general_o for_o physic_n if_o that_o be_v his_o usual_a profession_n and_o it_o be_v intend_v that_o a_o man_n always_o die_v in_o his_o call_v if_o he_o say_v to_o i._n s._n thou_o be_v a_o murderer_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v of_o hare_n for_o the_o judge_n be_v not_o to_o search_v so_o far_o for_o construction_n loquendum_fw-la ut_fw-la vulgus_fw-la intelligendum_fw-la et_fw-la sapiens_fw-la if_o one_o say_v of_o a_o merchant_n put_v not_o your_o son_n to_o he_o for_o he_o will_v starve_v he_o to_o death_n these_o word_n be_v actionable_a for_o that_o that_o it_o come_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o disgrace_n of_o his_o profession_n and_o so_o of_o a_o schoolmaster_n put_v not_o your_o son_n to_o he_o for_o he_o will_v come_v away_o as_o very_o a_o dunce_n as_o he_o go_v harvey_n if_o one_o say_v of_o a_o judge_n he_o be_v a_o corrupt_a judge_n it_o can_v be_v mean_v of_o his_o body_n to_o be_v corrupt_a but_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o his_o profession_n peitoes_n case_n before_o henden_fw-ge for_o the_o defendant_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v for_o life_n out_o of_o land_n which_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o grantee_n for_o year_n who_o surrender_v the_o term_n whether_o the_o rent_n shall_v revive_v or_o suspend_v during_o the_o term_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o he_o it_o shall_v revive_v first_o for_o that_o that_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o he_o who_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o rent_n to_o accept_v the_o surrender_n and_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n where_o there_o be_v a_o determination_n bare_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n there_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v revive_v for_o the_o first_o 21_o h._n 7._o 9_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o rent_n be_v enfeoff_v of_o land_n and_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n with_o a_o warranty_n to_o b._n with_o vourcher_n as_o of_o land_n discharge_v of_o that_o rent_n and_o so_o it_o be_v 19_o h._n 6._o 55._o askew_o put_v this_o case_n grantee_n of_o a_o rent_n in_o fee_n and_o donee_n in_o tail_n of_o land_n infeoff_v the_o grantee_n who_o grant_v that_o over_o and_o afterward_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n recover_v in_o a_o formedon_n yet_o the_o rent_n shall_v not_o be_v revive_v but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o joint_a act_n of_o the_o party_n as_o so_o by_o surrender_n it_o shall_v have_v be_v revive_v first_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o if_o a_o chattel_n personal_a be_v suspend_v by_o suit_n it_o shall_v be_v go_v for_o ever_o as_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr marry_v the_o obligor_fw-la 11_o h._n 7._o 25._o unless_o suspension_n be_v in_o another_o right_n if_o it_o be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n there_o it_o shall_v be_v revive_v as_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr executrix_fw-la marry_v with_o the_o obligor_fw-la and_o he_o die_v the_o suspension_n be_v determine_v and_o they_o be_v revive_v against_o the_o executor_n 7_o h._n 6._o 2._o in_o one_o gascoine_n case_n lessee_n surrender_v to_o the_o lessor_n upon_o condition_n the_o rent_n be_v suspend_v but_o if_o the_o lessor_n enter_v for_o condition_n break_v the_o rent_n be_v revive_v which_o in_o effect_n be_v our_o case_n a_o rent_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o daughter_n and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o she_o and_o her_o other_o sister_n who_o make_v partition_n the_o rent_n be_v revive_v for_o it_o be_v the_o joint_a act_n of_o both_o party_n blow_n 15._o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rent_n and_o disseise_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi re-enter_v where_o there_o be_v a_o revivor_n of_o the_o land_n there_o be_v a_o revivor_n of_o the_o rent_n for_o the_o disseisin_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o suspension_n and_o that_o now_o be_v go_v second_o because_o that_o when_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n surrender_n the_o term_n be_v determine_v to_o all_o purpose_n and_o the_o lessor_n be_v in_o of_o his_o estate_n be_v fee_n and_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n of_o surrender_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o stranger_n for_o to_o a_o stranger_n it_o may_v have_v essence_n after_o surrender_v but_o as_o to_o himself_o it_o be_v otherwise_o extinct_a and_o he_o can_v say_v that_o it_o have_v any_o essence_n 5_o h._n 5._o 12._o but_o in_o respect_n of_o a_o stranger_n it_o have_v continuance_n as_o if_o a_o executor_n surrender_v yet_o it_o shall_v be_v asset_n and_o all_o act_n do_v upon_o lessee_n for_o ltfe_n before_o surrender_v shall_v have_v a_o continuance_n after_o and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o avowant_n but_o more_o after_o wakeman_n against_o hawkins_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o executor_n be_v sue_v in_o this_o court_n by_o original_a he_o shall_v not_o put_v in_o bayl._n but_o if_o he_o be_v arrest_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n and_o remove_v by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la he_o ought_v to_o put_v in_o bayl._n stamford_n and_o cooper_n case_n stamford_n and_o cooper_n case_n be_v thus_o i._o s._n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n to_o cooper_n the_o 22_o january_n and_o afterward_o he_o confess_v a_o judgement_n to_o stamford_n the_o 23_o of_o january_n next_o ensue_v the_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v extend_v and_o stamford_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la against_o cooper_n to_o wit_n now_o because_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v the_o land_n by_o elegit_fw-la and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o judgement_n by_o relation_n shall_v defeat_v the_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o essoin_fw-fr day_n which_o be_v the_o 20_o day_n of_o january_n for_o that_o be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o term_n legal_o and_o the_o four_o day_n after_o be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o term_n open_a dyer_n 361._o pla._n 10._o a_o release_n be_v plead_v after_o the_o last_o continuance_n and_o it_o bear_v date_n the_o 21_o of_o january_n which_o be_v after_o the_o day_n of_o essoin_fw-fr de_fw-fr octab._n hil._n and_o for_o that_o nought_o because_o that_o it_o come_v late_o for_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v after_o the_o last_o continuance_n and_o before_o the_o last_o day_n etc._n etc._n 33_o h_n 6._o 45._o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v take_v after_o the_o day_n of_o the_o return_n and_o before_o the_o four_o day_n after_o and_o adjudge_v nought_o because_o that_o the_o day_n of_o the_o return_n which_o be_v the_o utas_fw-la be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o term_n and_o the_o four_o day_n after_o but_o a_o day_n of_o grace_n and_o that_o be_v the_o difference_n if_o a_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v money_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o term_n he_o shall_v not_o pay_v it_o but_o upon_o the_o four_o day_n after_o for_o that_o be_v the_o first_o day_n in_o all_o common_a acceptance_n but_o in_o all_o legal_a proceed_n the_o first_o day_n be_v the_o essoin_fw-fr day_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 16_o eliz._n and_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n it_o be_v in_o one_o williams_n case_n a_o judgement_n be_v give_v the_o 20_o of_o january_n and_o a_o release_n of_o all_o error_n the_o 21_o january_n and_o adjudge_v that_o that_o bar_v the_o judgement_n give_v the_o 20_o january_n although_o it_o be_v not_o enter_v the_o four_o day_n after_o a_o justice_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n examine_v a_o infant_n upon_o inspection_n the_o essoin_fw-fr day_n and_o find_v he_o to_o be_v under_o age_n and_o will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o confess_v a_o judgement_n although_o that_o he_o will_v

that_o there_o be_v a_o conference_n of_o a_o bill_n of_o cost_v lay_v out_o by_o he_o etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o say_v lay_v out_o by_o he_o as_o attorney_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o it_o be_v adjourn_v if_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o habente_fw-la colloquio_fw-la primo_fw-la die_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o speak_v it_o shall_v have_v be_v good_a but_o habito_fw-la imply_v time_n past_a hitcham_n against_o a_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n hitchsm_n chief_a sergeant_n of_o the_o king_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o james_n cason_n a_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n and_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v now_o sergeant_n to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o be_v to_o his_o father_n and_o that_o the_o king_n make_v he_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o his_o county_n of_o suffolk_n and_o that_o he_o for_o many_o year_n theretofore_o and_o yet_o do_v exercise_v the_o office_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n on_o purpose_n to_o disgrace_v he_o and_o to_o make_v he_o to_o be_v remove_v from_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o court_n open_o speak_v these_o scandalous_a word_n in_o a_o matter_n wherein_o i_o be_v question_v at_o the_o quarter_n session_n in_o suffolk_n mr._n sergeant_n hitcham_n be_v there_o be_v witness_n judge_n and_o party_n and_o do_v there_o oppress_v i_o and_o moreover_o he_o say_v in_o article_n there_o present_v against_o i_o he_o do_v i_o injustic●…_n and_o have_v contrive_v those_o article_n and_o moreover_o he_o say_v mr._n sergeant_n hitcham_n bind_v my_o son_n finch_n to_o the_o quarter_n session_n and_o there_o indict_v he_o and_o be_v witness_n judge_n and_o party_n and_o count_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n 1000_o pound_n the_o defendant_n to_o some_o of_o the_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n plead_v not_o guilty_a to_o the_o residue_n he_o justify_v and_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v make_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n 1_o apr._n 1_o car._n and_o as_o to_o the_o word_n in_o a_o matter_n wherein_o i_o be_v question_v in_o the_o quarter_n session_n in_o suffolk_n mr._n sergeant_n hitcham_n be_v there_o be_v witness_n judge_n and_o party_n and_o all_o but_o the_o last_o word_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o session_n 8_o sept._n 2_o car._n at_o w._n in_o suffolk_n quosdam_fw-la falsos_fw-la articulos_fw-la scribi_fw-la fecit_fw-la exhibuit_fw-la et_fw-la produxit_fw-la and_o recite_v all_o the_o article_n be_v in_o number_n eleven_o banc._n hil._n 5_o car._n com._n banc._n and_o that_o after_o the_o exhibit_v the_o article_n in_o open_a court_n the_o plaintiff_n there_o say_v that_o they_o be_v true_a and_o counsel_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o read_v they_o and_o then_o say_v he_o shall_v be_v try_v upon_o they_o but_o the_o plaintiff_n deny_v that_o and_o say_v that_o he_o will_v proceed_v now_o no_o further_o upon_o they_o but_o take_v the_o article_n and_o carry_v they_o with_o he_o by_o which_o the_o court_n be_v dispossess_v of_o they_o and_o will_v not_o proceed_v against_o he_o upon_o they_o and_o upon_o the_o last_o word_n scil_n mr._n sergeant_n hitcham_n bind_v my_o son_n over_o to_o etc._n etc._n he_o say_v that_o his_o son_n be_v bind_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o quarter_n session_n and_o cause_v a_o indictment_n to_o be_v prefer_v against_o he_o because_o he_o be_v elect_a constable_n refuse_v to_o take_v his_o oath_n or_o to_o execute_v his_o office_n and_o upon_o that_o indictment_n the_o sergeant_n give_v evidence_n to_o the_o grand_a jury_n and_o they_o find_v the_o indictment_n and_o upon_o that_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v that_o estreat_v and_o upon_o this_o bar_n the_o plaintiff_n dumur_v finch_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o first_o he_o answer_v to_o the_o exception_n which_o be_v take_v before_o to_o the_o declaration_n etc._n etc._n first_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v justice_n of_o peace_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n to_o that_o he_o answer_v that_o be_v sufficient_a in_o the_o declaration_n to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n at_o the_o time_n for_o it_o be_v per_fw-la multos_fw-la annos_fw-la jam_fw-la ultime_fw-la elapsos_fw-la et_fw-la adhinc_fw-la est_fw-la and_o that_o the_o declaration_n come_v in_o m._n 5_o car._n if_o it_o be_v per_fw-la multos_fw-la annos_fw-la ulterius_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o speak_n for_o it_o be_v paululum_fw-la before_o the_o action_n commence_v and_o also_o the_o defendant_n say_v in_o his_o bar_n that_o the_o king_n make_v he_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n at_o the_o session_n and_o although_o that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n at_o the_o parlance_n yet_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a which_o charge_v he_o with_o injustice_n when_o he_o be_v etc._n etc._n second_o it_o be_v object_v that_o part_n of_o the_o word_n be_v not_o allege_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o in_o a_o matter_n etc._n etc._n mr._n sergeant_n do_v etc._n etc._n which_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o first_o word_n but_o the_o subsequent_a word_n be_v induce_v such_o like_a afterward_o ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la the_o defendant_n say_v and_o he_o do_v i_o injustice_n etc._n etc._n and_o although_o the_o first_o word_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o the_o last_o word_n not_o but_o and_o he_o do_v i_o etc._n etc._n which_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v that_o they_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o it_o be_v ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la upon_o the_o same_o communication_n and_o also_o the_o defendant_n clear_v that_o for_o he_o justify_v those_o word_n as_o speak_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n three_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o word_n themselves_o be_v not_o actionable_a in_o action_n for_o word_n it_o be_v as_o in_o will_n the_o best_a argument_n will_v be_v from_o the_o word_n themselves_o yet_o we_o can_v borrow_v light_n from_o other_o word_n in_o the_o same_o will._n which_o i_o will_v recite_v the_o proverbial_a verse_n quid_fw-la de_fw-la quoque_fw-la viro_fw-la &_o cvi_fw-la dicas_fw-la saepe_fw-la caveo_fw-la quid_fw-la etc._n etc._n some_o word_n declare_v all_o malice_n which_o be_v not_o actionable_a of_o some_o person_n they_o may_v be_v speak_v of_o quo_fw-la some_o only_a actionable_a be_v speak_v of_o such_o a_o man_n 4_o h._n 8._o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n have_v no_o more_o conscience_n than_o a_o dog_n those_o word_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o scandala_fw-la magnatum_fw-la be_v actionable_a 10_o jac._n the_o earl_n of_o northamptons_n case_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o starchamber_n that_o to_o publish_v false_a rumour_n of_o any_o of_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v punishable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o if_o one_o hear_v such_o word_n and_o report_v they_o again_o it_o be_v punishable_a but_o not_o in_o a_o common_a person_n case_n but_o this_o difference_n there_o be_v resolve_v that_o to_o say_v of_o commons_o person_n general_o that_o he_o hear_v so_o be_v not_o actionable_a if_o he_o name_v the_o person_n if_o one_o say_v of_o a_o merchant_n he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a it_o be_v actionable_a not_o of_o the_o defendant_n if_o one_o say_v of_o the_o defendant_n he_o be_v a_o ambidexter_n it_o be_v actionable_a not_o if_o of_o a_o merchant_n it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o slander_n of_o every_o man_n in_o his_o profession_n be_v actionable_a much_o more_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o profession_n be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o the_o word_n themselves_o if_o they_o be_v take_v together_o or_o asunder_o be_v actionable_a the_o ground_n of_o the_o speak_n be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o communication_n of_o injury_n do_v to_o he_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o take_v they_o asunder_o banc._n trin._n 7._o car._n com._n banc._n and_o none_o of_o they_o but_o with_o the_o circumstance_n here_o will_v bear_v a_o action_n first_o that_o he_o be_v a_o judge_n witness_v and_o party_n that_o be_v against_o the_o law_n to_o be_v judge_n and_o party_n they_o who_o be_v duelist_n be_v judge_n and_o party_n and_o executioner_n judge_n and_o party_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v he_o be_v partial_a and_o he_o do_v oppress_v i_o that_o show_v that_o he_o be_v not_o judge_n and_o party_n fair_o but_o they_o have_v object_v that_o this_o word_n oppress_v be_v incertain_a for_o he_o may_v be_v oppress_v with_o overwait_n or_o hunger_n and_o cold_a but_o this_o case_n can_v have_v any_o such_o such_o sense_n but_o here_o it_o be_v intend_v the_o pervert_n of_o justice_n but_o this_o case_n be_v

offence_n therefore_o his_o sentence_n be_v that_o his_o name_n shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o roll_n and_o thrust_v over_o the_o bar_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n which_o be_v execute_v according_o 20_o h._n 6._o 37._o &_o 41._o e._n 3._o 1._o which_o case_n prove_v the_o same_o james_n and_o thoroughgood_n against_o collins_n iames_n and_o thoroughgood_n bring_v trespass_n against_o collins_n and_o the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n make_v his_o testament_n and_o give_v to_o 5_o man_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v certain_a house_n in_o fleetstreet_n etc._n etc._n all_o of_o they_o to_o have_v part_n and_o part_v alike_o and_o the_o one_o to_o have_v as_o much_o as_o the_o other_o and_o whether_o the_o defendant_n be_v jointtenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v and_o resolve_v that_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a and_o the_o same_o case_n in_o 2._o 3_o phil._n &_o mary_n in_o bendlow_n report_n be_v adjudge_v so_o and_o also_o in_o lucan_n and_o lock_n case_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n it_o be_v afterward_o remember_v and_o agree_v to_o be_v good_a law_n ratcliff_n case_n advise_v to_o two_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o joynt-tenency_a by_o the_o whole_a court_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o audley_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o be_v answer_v in_o any_o action_n de_fw-mi die_v in_o diem_fw-la quod_fw-la nota_fw-la etc._n etc._n beguall_a against_o owen_n beguall_a bring_v a_o writ_n of_o partition_n against_o owen_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n at_o the_o grand_a session_n in_o anglesey_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o general_a issue_n the_o plaintiff_n prefer_v a_o bill_n in_o english_a and_o say_v that_o owen_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a with_o he_o and_o that_o divers_a of_o his_o witness_n which_o can_v prove_v his_o title_n be_v so_o age_v that_o they_o can_v come_v to_o the_o session_n and_o desire_v a_o commission_n to_o examine_v the_o witness_n concern_v the_o title_n in_o perpetuam_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la and_o henden_fw-ge move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n for_o that_o that_o cause_n will_v be_v dangerous_a for_o the_o subject_a that_o such_o testimony_n take_v in_o his_o absence_n shall_v be_v for_o trial_n of_o his_o title_n second_o that_o that_o examination_n before_o the_o trial_n be_v against_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o and_o although_o they_o have_v it_o in_o chancery_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o here_o but_o it_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o court_n for_o there_o be_v never_o see_v such_o a_o precedent_n of_o a_o prohibition_n to_o a_o grand_a session_n and_o by_o yeluerton_n they_o have_v it_o in_o chancery_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o prescribe_v in_o what_o manner_n they_o shall_v have_v it_o it_o shall_v be_v as_o in_o the_o chancery_n hutton_n that_o commission_n be_v not_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o subject_a although_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grantable_a for_o such_o testimony_n be_v not_o use_v but_o after_o the_o witness_n be_v dead_a and_o a_o man_n can_v preserve_v they_o alive_a and_o perchance_o his_o title_n rest_v upon_o their_o testimony_n jane_n heel_n case_n iane_n he_o will_v administratrix_n of_o her_o husband_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v to_o her_o husband_n the_o testator_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o recovery_n by_o the_o testator_n upon_o the_o same_o obligation_n and_o that_o he_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n and_o that_o the_o sheriff_n suffer_v he_o voluntary_o to_o escape_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v null_a tiel_n record_n of_o the_o recovery_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n davenport_n that_o the_o judgement_n be_v but_o a_o conveyance_n to_o their_o matter_n in_o bar_n and_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v traverse_v but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o judgement_n in_o itself_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n if_o it_o be_v not_o reverse_v 6_o rep._n 45._o higgins_n case_n the_o execution_n upon_o that_o be_v not_o but_o a_o consequence_n upon_o the_o judgement_n and_o without_o the_o judgement_n escape_n be_v not_o material_a for_o to_o make_v the_o traverse_n good_a and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n issue_n if_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n grant_v to_o the_o corporation_n all_o issue_n within_o any_o place_n the_o issue_n that_o the_o corporation_n itself_o shall_v forfeit_v shall_v be_v except_v by_o intendment_n of_o law_n for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v a_o defraud_v of_o justice_n for_o then_o the_o corporation_n will_v never_o appear_v which_o note_n in_o the_o case_n of_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o ely_n provender_n against_o wood._n provender_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o wood_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n assume_v to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v solemnize_v between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o pay_v he_o 20_o l._n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o richardson_n and_o yeluerton_n nullo_n contradicent_fw-la that_o the_o action_n well_o lie_v for_o the_o same_o and_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o promise_n accrue_v may_v bring_v his_o action_n mrs._n row_v case_n mistress_n rowe_n be_v arrest_v by_o a_o capias_fw-la corpus_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la by_o a_o bailiff_n in_o middlesex_n within_o the_o bar_n in_o holborn_n which_o be_v within_o the_o liberty_n of_o london_n and_o hitcham_n the_o king_n sergeant_n pray_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la for_o that_o that_o the_o arrest_n be_v false_a and_o the_o court_n agree_v that_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la can_v be_v grant_v for_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la it_o can_v be_v allege_v executio_fw-la erronice_n emanavit_fw-la but_o there_o the_o execution_n be_v well_o grant_v and_o if_o it_o be_v return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n general_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v intend_v well_o serve_v although_o that_o the_o affidavit_fw-la be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_n but_o in_o this_o case_n a_o corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la shall_v be_v grant_v booth_n against_o franklin_n booth_n farmor_n of_o a_o portion_n of_o tithe_n for_o 5_o year_n without_o deed_n demise_n a_o farm_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o same_o parish_n to_o franklin_n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o he_o libel_n against_o he_o for_o tithe_v of_o that_o farm_n and_o franklin_n say_v he_o be_v not_o farmour_n and_o henden_fw-ge prey_n a_o prohibition_n for_o that_o first_o that_o the_o lease_n for_o tithe_n be_v without_o deed_n but_o he_o may_v be_v discharge_v of_o his_o own_o tithe_n without_o deed_n as_o be_v adjudge_v before_o in_o this_o court_n second_o the_o lessee_n be_v not_o to_o pay_v tithe_n for_o that_o farm_n for_o although_o the_o parson_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o glebe_n for_o year_n he_o pay_v tithe_n but_o if_o a_o layman_n who_o have_v the_o impropriation_n lease_n the_o glebe_n the_o lessee_n do_v not_o pay_v tithe_n but_o the_o court_n deny_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o parsonage_n impropriate_a and_o say_v that_o the_o case_n of_o perkins_n and_o hind_n be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o contrary_a in_o that_o very_a point_n and_o also_o if_o he_o purchase_v other_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n which_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o he_o demise_n they_o yet_o the_o lessee_n pay_v he_o tithe_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v if_o one_o contract_n with_o the_o parson_n for_o discharge_v of_o the_o tithe_n of_o his_o land_n for_o year_n and_o demise_n his_o land_n to_o another_o yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v tithe_n but_o the_o discharge_n run_v with_o the_o land_n but_o if_o one_o take_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o tithe_n by_o deed_n and_o make_v a_o demise_n of_o his_o land_n he_o have_v tithe_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o the_o direction_n be_v that_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o farm_n ought_v to_o show_v express_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n that_o the_o farmour_n have_v not_o a_o less_o by_o deed_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v and_o it_o shall_v be_v admit_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o libel_n be_v firmator_fw-la conductor_n &_o occupator_fw-la be_v good_a ralph_n andrews_n against_o bird._n andrews_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o bird_n and_o declare_v that_o bird_n sue_v a_o trespass_n in_o this_o court_n against_o he_o and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o issue_n between_o the_o aforesaid_a ralph_n andrews_n and_o robert_n bird_n be_v try_v at_o the_o assize_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o there_o andrews_n show_v in_o evidence_n a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n concern_v his_o title_n and_o the_o verdict_n pass_v for_o andrews_n and_o afterward_o bird_n speak_v these_o word_n scilicet_fw-la that_o andrews_n procure_v the_o deed_n to_o be_v forge_v and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o

jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v without_o oath_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o in_o covenant_n or_o debt_n for_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o another_o place_n he_o plead_v payment_n according_o or_o the_o covenant_n perform_v in_o the_o place_n limit_v which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v receive_v without_o oath_n quoth_v not_o double_a delay_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n double_a delay_n can_v be_v allow_v as_o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o debt_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o recusant_n convict_v and_o have_v a_o special_a imparlance_n afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n conform_v the_o defendant_n can_v plead_v outlawry_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n john_n felton_n case_n memorand_fw-fr quod_fw-la thursday_n 29_o die_v novembr_n 1628._o john_n felton_n be_v arraign_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o george_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n demand_v of_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v present_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n what_o be_v do_v with_o felton_n and_o ashley_n answer_v that_o he_o have_v confess_v the_o fact_n and_o that_o the_o ordinary_a sentence_n of_o death_n be_v give_v against_o he_o but_o they_o marvel_v that_o for_o so_o notorious_a offence_n the_o sentence_n be_v not_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v in_o chain_n yeluerton_n that_o any_o other_o sentence_n than_o the_o ordinary_a sentence_n can_v be_v give_v but_o after_o that_o he_o be_v dead_a his_o body_n be_v at_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v not_o deny_v by_o the_o other_o justice_n turner_n against_o hodges_n turner_n bring_v trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la against_o hodges_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o loco_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v copyhold_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n dudley_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o sedgley_n and_o grant_v the_o copyhold_n in_o fee_n to_o roger_n 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god_n in_o some_o case_n a_o custom_n alter_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o freehold_n land_n 5_o rep._n 84._o perryman_n case_n a_o feoffment_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a until_o it_o be_v present_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o manor_n a_o good_a custom_n if_o a_o freehold_n estate_n may_v be_v control_v by_o a_o custom_n a_o multo_fw-la fortiori_fw-la a_o copyhold_a estate_n barkley_n argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n although_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o if_o the_o custom_n be_v void_a a_o void_a custom_n be_v no_o custom_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o lecesters_n case_n that_o a_o void_a custom_n can_v be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o be_v a_o void_a custom_n we_o ought_v to_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o copyhold_n inheritance_n by_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v but_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n but_o the_o common_a law_n so_o take_v notice_n to_o establish_v it_o by_o a_o custom_n that_o there_o may_v be_v 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father_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o lease_n so_o shall_v the_o heir_n richardson_n say_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n copyhold_n as_o it_o be_v create_v by_o custom_n so_o in_o all_o it_o be_v guide_v by_o custom_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o copiholder_n can_v not_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n but_o because_o that_o it_o be_v a_o general_a custom_n of_o all_o manor_n in_o england_n for_o it_o be_v not_o but_o a_o mere_a estate_n at_o will_n by_o the_o common_a law_n then_o this_o custom_n be_v not_o against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o a_o custom_n inable_v that_o the_o lease_n and_o a_o custom_n ought_v to_o destroy_v it_o upon_o a_o contingency_n as_o here_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n for_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v know_v his_o tenant_n and_o therefore_o the_o case_n be_v reasonable_a and_o not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o freehold_a in_o dyer_n custom_n a_o freehold_n may_v be_v restrain_v by_o custom_n and_o yet_o a_o freeholder_n may_v be_v restrain_v by_o custom_n as_o ancient_a demesn_a which_o he_o pass_v by_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o turf_n or_o a_o pair_n of_o glove_n and_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a for_o it_o be_v at_o the_o peril_n of_o he_o who_o take_v the_o lease_n copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n but_o if_o he_o die_v within_o the_o year_n his_o heir_n within_o age_n it_o shall_v be_v void_a against_o the_o lord_n so_o that_o the_o lord_n during_o the_o nonage_n shall_v have_v the_o copyhold_n to_o hold_v for_o his_o service_n be_v a_o good_a custom_n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n hutton_n agree_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o may_v be_v restrain_v by_o custom_n