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justice_n lord_n thomas_n william_n 8,541 5 8.8656 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A96856 The triall, of Lieut. Collonell John Lilburne, by an extraordinary or special commission, of oyear and terminer at the Guild-Hall of London, the 24, 25, 26. of Octob. 1649. Being as exactly pen'd and taken in short hand, as it was possible to be done in such a croud and noise, and transcribed with an indifferent and even hand, both in reference to the court, and the prisoner; that so matter of fact, as it was there declared, might truly come to publick view. In which is contained all the judges names, and the names of the grand inquest, and the names of the honest jury of life and death. Vnto which is annexed a necessary and essential appendix, very well worth the readers, carefull perusal; if he desire rightly to understand the whole body of the discourse, and know the worth of that ner'e enough to be prised, bulwork of English freedom, viz. to be tried by a jury of legal and good men of the neighbour-hood. / Published by Theodorus Verax. Lilburne, John, 1614?-1657.; Walker, Clement, 1595-1651. 1649 (1649) Wing W338; Thomason E584_9; ESTC R203993 161,048 170

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proffer_v i_o counsel_n and_o allow_v i_o and_o he_o counsel_n before_o ever_o so_o much_o as_o any_o witness_n be_v produce_v to_o prove_v the_o least_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o if_o you_o will_v not_o be_v so_o just_a towards_o i_o as_o the_o cavalier_n be_v and_o allow_v i_o counsel_n as_o they_o do_v i_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v but_o resolve_v upon_o this_o score_n to_o stand_v and_o here_o to_o die_v upon_o the_o principle_n of_o a_o englishman_n if_o you_o will_v not_o be_v so_o just_a as_o the_o cavalier_n be_v with_o who_o you_o and_o the_o parliament_n set_v we_o together_o by_o the_o ear_n to_o fight_v with_o pretend_o for_o their_o injustice_n let_v god_n and_o all_o righteous_a man_n judge_v betwixt_o you_o and_o i_o judge_v nichols_n if_o you_o will_v not_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o proceed_n of_o law_n it_o will_v be_v worse_o for_o you_o and_o you_o be_v to_o know_v this_o be_v not_o oxford_n l._n col._n lilb_n sir_n by_o what_o better_a rule_n of_o the_o law_n 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of_o the_o judge_n thereof_o in_o my_o absence_n or_o in_o hugger-mugger_n or_o by_o private_a whisper_n lord_n keble_n no_o sir_n it_o be_v no_o hug_a mugger_n for_o he_o to_o do_v as_o he_o do_v spare_v your_o word_n and_o burst_v not_o out_o into_o passion_n for_o thereby_o you_o will_v declare_v yourself_o to_o be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o your_o indictment_n without_o any_o further_a proof_n look_v to_o it_o that_o you_o behave_v yourself_o according_a to_o the_o bound_n of_o reason_n and_o law_n and_o hear_v i_o for_o we_o must_v cause_v the_o jury_n to_o be_v return_v l._n col._n lilb_n sir_n
or_o latitude_n of_o the_o commission_n be_v consonant_a or_o no_o to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o other_o the_o good_a old_a law_n of_o england_n for_o those_o that_o now_o sit_v at_o westminster_n exercise_v the_o supreme_a power_n by_o two_o special_a declaration_n the_o one_o date_v the_o nine_o of_o february_n last_o and_o the_o other_o the_o seventeen_o of_o march_n last_o have_v positive_o declare_v and_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v that_o they_o will_v maintain_v preserve_v and_o defend_v that_o excellent_a of_o law_n the_o petition_n of_o right_n as_o in_o the_o seven_o page_n of_o the_o last_o declaration_n they_o call_v it_o and_o that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n shall_v enjoy_v all_o the_o benefit_n therein_o contain_v whether_o to_o life_n liberty_n or_o estate_n with_o all_o thing_n incident_a thereunto_o and_o therefore_o i_o humble_o beg_v and_o crave_v that_o favour_n from_o you_o that_o see_v to_o i_o you_o appear_v to_o be_v send_v in_o a_o 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no_o foundation_n or_o bottom_n for_o such_o a_o extraordinary_a court_n as_o this_o before_o my_o eye_n seem_v to_o be_v and_o therefore_o i_o again_o make_v it_o my_o most_o humble_a suit_n to_o hear_v your_o commission_n read_v judge_v kebell_n m._n lilburn_n you_o be_v full_o hear_v m._n prideaux_n attorney_n gen._n my_o lord_n the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n nor_o none_o else_o have_v cause_n to_o complain_v that_o he_o have_v want_v your_o patience_n in_o be_v full_o hear_v my_o lord_n that_o which_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o arraignment_n you_o expect_v from_o he_o which_o be_v to_o hold_v up_o his_o hand_n he_o deny_v and_o upon_o his_o denial_n desire_a liberty_n of_o speech_n to_o speak_v and_o he_o have_v enjoy_v it_o but_o my_o lord_n how_o pertinent_a his_o discourse_n be_v to_o what_o be_v propose_v to_o he_o the_o court_n and_o all_o that_o hear_v he_o will_v judge_v my_o lord_n i_o be_o not_o here_o to_o justify_v the_o act_n of_o those_o that_o here_o he_o have_v complain_v against_o but_o they_o be_v a_o court_n they_o be_v a_o council_n and_o my_o thought_n be_v and_o so_o ought_v his_o to_o be_v honourable_a of_o they_o and_o what_o they_o have_v do_v my_o lord_n towards_o he_o in_o order_v this_o court_n to_o try_v he_o be_v but_o justice_n my_o lord_n there_o be_v no_o special_a commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n but_o a_o general_a commission_n and_o upon_o that_o general_a commission_n here_o be_v a_o special_a presentment_n of_o m._n lilburn_n here_o at_o the_o bar_n the_o general_a commission_n be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o upon_o that_o special_a presentment_n it_o be_v expect_v he_o may_v be_v proceed_v against_o according_a to_o law_n and_o for_o your_o commission_n my_o lord_n that_o have_v be_v read_v and_o publish_v to_o the_o court_n before_o m._n lilburn_n come_v to_o the_o court_n and_o the_o court_n be_v satisfy_v with_o it_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n and_o i_o hope_v the_o judgement_n you_o will_v give_v will_v declare_v it_o to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n and_o as_o for_o the_o commission_n itself_o in_o the_o form_n of_o it_o it_o be_v not_o a_o tittle_n vary_v from_o the_o ordinary_a accustom_a form_n but_o my_o lord_n the_o petition_n of_o right_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o statute_n and_o all_o declaration_n that_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o they_o be_v all_o confirm_v in_o this_o and_o all_o do_v confirm_v it_o for_o in_o that_o ordinary_a tract_n that_o have_v be_v practise_v in_o this_o nation_n for_o five_o hundred_o year_n be_v m._n lilburn_n now_o to_o be_v try_v and_o that_o by_o the_o old_a good_a law_n of_o england_n m._n lilburn_n birthright_n and_o every_o man_n else_o he_o have_v his_o trial_n the_o beginning_n of_o which_o have_v be_v m._n lilburn_n presentment_n which_o be_v already_o find_v by_o the_o grand_a inquest_n who_o be_v man_n of_o integrity_n man_n of_o ability_n man_n of_o knowledge_n my_o lord_n he_o be_v now_o to_o come_v to_o his_o trial_n not_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a way_n but_o by_o a_o jury_n of_o good_a and_o legal_a man_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n by_o man_n that_o do_v know_v my_o lord_n and_o understand_v what_o be_v fact_n what_o be_v law_n fact_n law_n mark_v that_o well_o for_o judge_n jermane_n call_v it_o a_o damnable_a doctrine_n when_o mr._n lilburn_n declare_v the_o jury_n be_v judge_n of_o law_n as_o well_o as_o of_o fact_n and_o to_o do_v justice_n indiffer_v ent_o between_o both_o and_o my_o lord_n i_o do_v know_v and_o publish_v to_o all_o that_o now_o hear_v i_o that_o the_o commission_n for_o trial_n of_o m._n lilburn_n this_o day_n for_o those_o difference_n that_o arebetween_n the_o state_n and_o m._n lilburn_n be_v free_a in_o law_n from_o all_o those_o exception_n that_o he_o be_v please_v to_o put_v upon_o it_o and_o be_v unquestionable_o legal_a and_o use_v for_o these_o many_o hundred_o year_n together_o and_o as_o for_o m._n lilburn_n declare_v the_o fact_n for_o which_o he_o be_v original_o imprison_v for_o to_o be_v commit_v in_o surry_n and_o therefore_o there_o in_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v try_v and_o not_o here_o in_o london_n be_v another_o county_n as_o for_o m._n lilburn_n crime_n commit_v in_o surry_n his_o own_o conscience_n best_o know_v what_o they_o be_v but_o m._n lilburn_n at_o most_o can_v but_o yet_o guess_v at_o what_o we_o intend_v to_o try_v he_o here_o for_o or_o lay_v unto_o his_o charge_n but_o my_o lord_n if_o m._n lilburn_n will_v please_v to_o put_v himself_o upon_o his_o trial_n according_a to_o law_n my_o lord_n i_o hope_v the_o court_n and_o all_o that_o hear_v and_o see_v their_o proceed_n will_v receive_v full_a satisfaction_n in_o the_o legality_n and_o fairness_n of_o their_o proceed_n against_o he_o and_o himself_o the_o benefit_n of_o justice_n and_o law_n lieut_n col._n lilburn_n sir_n by_o your_o favour_n in_o two_o word_n i_o shall_v not_o be_v tedious_a i_o now_o perceive_v who_o be_v my_o accuser_n and_o prosecutor_n the_o gentleman_n that_o be_v a_o very_a inequal_a one_o for_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o creator_n be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o you_o that_o sit_v here_o this_o day_n to_o be_v my_o judge_n and_o therefore_o a_o overawing_a and_o unfit_a accuser_n or_o prosecutor_n lord_n keeble_n m._n lilburn_n i_o pray_v you_o hear_v i_o a_o word_n for_o now_o you_o speak_v not_o rational_o nor_o discreet_o you_o have_v have_v a_o fair_a respect_n and_o hear_n what_o you_o speak_v of_o liberty_n and_o law_n we_o come_v here_o to_o maintain_v they_o for_o all_o and_o for_o you_o too_o and_o we_o also_o come_v for_o to_o vindicate_v our_o action_n and_o as_o for_o that_o you_o speak_v of_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o commission_n i_o must_v let_v you_o know_v the_o commission_n be_v warrantable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o this_o five_o hundred_o year_n nay_o and_o before_o five_o hundred_o year_n in_o substance_n the_o second_o thing_n that_o you_o speak_v to_o be_v that_o you_o be_v apprehend_v in_o such_o a_o hostile_a manner_n understand_v by_o law_n you_o shall_v have_v be_v take_v in_o a_o ordinary_a way_n by_o a_o ordinary_a officer_n but_o m._n lilburn_n in_o all_o apprehension_n of_o traitor_n felon_n and_o murderer_n be_v not_o the_o power_n of_o the_o county_n to_o be_v raise_v and_o the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o call_v and_o take_v what_o power_n he_o please_v lieut_n col._n lilburn_n by_o your_o favour_n sir_n not_o unless_o i_o resist_v which_o i_o do_v not_o and_o beside_o there_o be_v no_o sheriff_n nor_o no_o other_o civil_a officer_n at_o my_o apprehension_n lord_n keeble_n m._n lilburn_n spare_v your_o self_n it_o be_v as_o they_o be_v inform_v
justice_n lord_n keble_n mr._n lilburn_n we_o shall_v deal_v with_o you_o according_a to_o reason_n and_o justice_n and_o after_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o you_o yourself_o shall_v judge_v rational_a and_o right_a l._n col._n lilburn_n gentleman_n i_o shall_v speak_v but_o a_o few_o word_n i_o beseech_v you_o hear_v i_o for_o it_o be_v upon_o my_o life_n lord_n keble_n you_o say_v you_o will_v deal_v rational_o in_o those_o way_n that_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o you_o the_o first_o in_o reason_n be_v to_o answer_v and_o plead_v and_o before_o you_o so_o do_v you_o can_v be_v hear_v l._n col._n lilburn_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o speak_v and_o i_o shall_v not_o speak_v 6_o line_n whic●_n with_o much_o struggle_a be_v grant_v mr._n lilburn_n go_v on_o and_o say_v to_o this_o effect_n then_o sir_n thus_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n i_o be_o not_o to_o answer_v to_o question_n against_o or_o concern_v myself_o lord_n keble_n you_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v another_o judg._n mr._n lilburn_n be_v this_o to_o answer_v against_o yourself_o to_o say_v you_o be_v not_o guilty_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n you_o be_v to_o plead_v to_o your_o charge_n and_o it_o be_v no_o accuse_v of_o yourself_o to_o say_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a l._n coll._n lilb_n sir_n by_o your_o favour_n judge_n keble_n to_o answer_v that_o you_o be_v not_o guilty_a be_v no_o great_a matter_n nor_o definit_a in_o law_n ☞_o l._n col._n lilb_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n i_o be_o to_o be_v try_v by_o a_o rule_n but_o i_o do_v not_o know_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n what_o benefit_n in_o reference_n to_o my_o exception_n against_o the_o illegality_n of_o my_o indictment_n i_o may_v deprive_v myself_o of_o in_o case_n i_o shall_v answer_v before_o i_o except_v lord_n keble_n the_o law_n be_v plain_a that_o you_o be_v positive_o to_o answer_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a which_o you_o please_v l._n col._n lilb_n sir_n by_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n i_o be_o not_o to_o answer_v to_o any_o question_n concern_v myself_o therefore_o i_o humble_o entreat_v you_o to_o afford_v ●●e_z the_o privilege_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o i_o will_v return_v a_o positive_a answer_n to_o it_o if_o you_o will_v but_o please_v to_o allow_v i_o counsel_n that_o i_o may_v consult_v with_o they_o for_o i_o be_o ignorant_a of_o the_o formality_n of_o law_n in_o the_o practic_a part_n of_o it_o although_o i_o here_o declare_v i_o own_o the_o good_a old_a law_n of_o england_n and_o a_o legal_a jury_n of_o 12._o man_n yea_o and_o a_o trial_n by_o a_o jury_n of_o legal_a man_n and_o i_o do_v humble_o crave_v sir_n a_o copy_n of_o the_o indictment_n or_o so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o i_o may_v ground_v my_o plea_n upon_o it_o and_o reasonable_a time_n to_o consult_v with_o my_o council_n although_o it_o be_v but_o 8._o or_o 9_o day_n lord_n keble_n you_o speak_v well_o but_o you_o must_v do_v well_o it_o be_v that_o we_o come_v for_o the_o rationablenesse_n of_o it_o 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declare_v in_o print_n in_o english_a which_o tongue_n only_o i_o can_v read_v and_o understand_v and_o see_v by_o the_o law_n which_o be_v in_o english_a which_o i_o have_v read_v and_o clear_o understand_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o snare_n and_o a_o great_a many_o nicety_n in_o the_o practic_n that_o be_v formal_a proceed_n of_o the_o law_n and_o see_v i_o know_v not_o certain_o whether_o if_o i_o proceed_v to_o matter_n of_o proof_n before_o in_o law_n i_o make_v my_o exception_n against_o your_o indictment_n as_o to_o matter_n time_n and_o place_n i_o be_v not_o in_o law_n deprive_v of_o that_o benefit_n which_o i_o principal_o aim_v at_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o my_o life_n therefore_o i_o beseech_v and_o most_o earnest_o entreat_v you_o to_o assign_v i_o counsel_n to_o consult_v with_o before_o i_o be_v too_o far_o ensnare_v and_o if_o you_o will_v not_o do_v it_o and_o give_v i_o some_o reasonable_a time_n to_o prepare_v my_o plea_n and_o defence_n then_o 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deed_n do_v there_o do_v appear_v matter_n of_o law_n you_o must_v and_o shall_v have_v counsel_n stay_v till_o that_o be_v do_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o court_n will_v take_v care_n that_o a_o jury_n shall_v be_v return_v of_o honest_a and_o sufficient_a legal_a man_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o proof_n l._n col._n lilb_n there_o be_v arraign_v with_o i_o at_o oxford_n colonel_n viver_n of_o banbury_n now_o alive_a and_o capt._n catesby_n who_o be_v dead_a i_o will_v bring_v coll._n viver_n to_o depose_v here_o upon_o his_o oath_n that_o my_o lord_n heath_n &_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n
chief_a justice_n beseech_v h._n 7._o not_o to_o demand_v of_o they_o their_o opinion_n before_o hand_n and_o in_o 4._o part_n institute_n chapt._n high_a court_n parliament_n foe_z 37._o he_o full_o show_v the_o evil_a of_o ask_v judge_n opinion_n before_o hand_n to_o consider_v of_o it_o that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v do_v against_o you_o or_o any_o man_n else_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n butyet_a for_o my_o part_n my_o dwell_n be_v out_o of_o london_n i_o hear_v not_o of_o it_o so_o soon_o as_o you_o speak_v of_o but_o after_o i_o come_v to_o town_n i_o confess_v i_o hear_v of_o it_o and_o have_v be_v present_a about_o some_o debate_n about_o it_o l._n col._n lilb_n only_o this_o i_o say_v if_o by_o your_o prerogative_n you_o will_v destroy_v i_o as_o nebuchadnezer_n do_v endeavour_v to_o destroy_v daniel_n by_o his_o prerogative_n i_o be_o as_o willing_a to_o die_v as_o he_o be_v to_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o lion_n den_n and_o if_o you_o will_v not_o allow_v i_o council_n to_o 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of_o england_n meaning_n for_o he_o the_o aforesaid_a captain_n general_n meaning_n be_v no_o general_n but_o be_v mere_o a_o great_a tyrant_n mean_v the_o aforesaid_a capt._n general_n stand_v by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o own_o will_n and_o a_o strong_a sword_n bear_v by_o his_o vassal_n slave_n and_o creature_n the_o soldier_n of_o the_o army_n aforesaid_a meaning_n have_v no_o commission_n to_o be_v general_n either_o from_o the_o law_n or_o the_o parliament_n nor_o from_o the_o prime_a law_n of_o nature_n &_o reason_n for_o first_o when_o he_o be_v make_v general_n by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v express_o against_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n and_o second_o when_o he_o refuse_v to_o disband_v etc._n etc._n he_o have_v rebel_v against_o his_o parliament_n commission_n and_o thereby_o destroy_v and_o annihilate_v it_o etc._n etc._n the_o reader_n be_v desire_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o in_o the_o indictment_n itself_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o other_o 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to_o have_v our_o eye_n wide_o open_a to_o see_v thing_n long_o before_o most_o honest_a man_n come_v to_o have_v their_o eye_n open_a and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o turn_v to_o our_o smart_n &_o reproach_n and_o that_o which_o we_o commissioner_n fear_v at_o the_o first_o viz_o that_o no_o tie_n promise_n nor_o engagement_n be_v strong_a enough_o to_o the_o grand-jugler_n and_o leader_n of_o the_o army_n be_v now_o make_v clear_o manifest_a for_o when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o council_n there_o come_v the_o general_n cromwell_n and_o the_o whole_a gang_n of_o creature-colonel_n and_o other_o officer_n and_o spend_v many_o day_n in_o take_v it_o all_o in_o piece_n and_o there_o ireton_n show_v himself_o a_o absolute_a king_n if_o not_o a_o emperor_n against_o who_o will_n no_o man_n must_v dispute_v and_o then_o shuttlecock_n roe_n their_o scout_n okey_n and_o major_a barton_n where_o sir_n hardress_n waller_n sit_v precedent_n begin_v in_o their_o open_a council_n to_o quarrel_v with_o we_o by_o give_v some_o of_o we_o base_a and_o unworthy_a language_n which_o procure_v they_o from_o i_o a_o sharp_a retortment_n of_o their_o own_o baseness_n and_o unworthiness_n into_o their_o tooth_n and_o a_o challenge_n from_o myself_o into_o the_o field_n beside_o see_v they_o be_v like_a to_o fight_v with_o we_o in_o the_o room_n in_o their_o own_o garrison_n which_o when_o sir_n hardress_n waller_n in_o my_o ear_n reprove_v i_o for_o it_o i_o justify_v it_o and_o give_v it_o he_o again_o for_o suffer_v we_o to_o be_v so_o affront_v and_o within_o a_o little_a time_n after_o i_o take_v my_o leave_n of_o they_o for_o a_o pack_n of_o dissemble_a juggle_a knave_n among_o who_o in_o consultation_n ever_o thereafter_o i_o shall_v scorn_v to_o come_v as_o i_o tell_v some_o of_o they_o for_o there_o be_v neither_o faith_n truth_n nor_o common_a honesty_n among_o they_o and_o so_o away_o i_o go_v to_o those_o that_o choose_v and_o entrust_v i_o and_o give_v public_o and_o effectual_o at_o a_o set-meeting_n appoint_v on_o purpose_n to_o divers_a of_o they_o a_o exact_a account_n how_o they_o have_v deal_v with_o we_o and_o cozen_v and_o deceive_v we_o and_o so_o absolute_o discharge_v myself_o from_o meddle_v or_o make_v any_o more_o with_o so_o perfidious_a a_o generation_n of_o man_n as_o the_o great_a one_o of_o the_o army_n be_v but_o especial_o the_o cunning_a of_o machavilian_o commissary_n henry_n ireton_n mr._n attorney_n read_v pag._n 37._o at_o the_o mark_n clark_n pag._n 37._o which_o the_o general_n and_o his_o council_n know_v well_o enough_o and_o i_o dare_v safe_o say_v it_o upon_o my_o conscience_n that_o a_o agreement_n of_o the_o people_n upon_o foundation_n of_o just_a freedom_n go_v through_o with_o be_v a_o thing_n the_o general_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o council_n as_o much_o hate_v as_o they_o do_v honesty_n justice_n and_o righteousness_n which_o they_o long_o since_o abandon_v against_o which_o in_o their_o own_o spirit_n they_o be_v absolute_o resolve_v i_o do_v very_o believe_v to_o spend_v their_o heartblood_n and_o not_o to_o leave_v a_o man_n breathe_v in_o english_a air_n if_o possible_o they_o can_v that_o thorough_o and_o resolute_o prosecute_v it_o a_o new_a and_o just_a parl._n be_v more_o dreadful_a to_o they_o than_o the_o great_a day_n of_o judgement_n so_o much_o speak_v of_o in_o scripture_n and_o although_o they_o have_v behead_v the_o king_n yet_o i_o be_o confident_o persuade_v their_o enmity_n be_v such_o at_o the_o people_n liberty_n that_o they_o will_v soon_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o set_v the_o prince_n in_o to_o reign_v in_o his_o father_n stead_n then_o further_o real_o a_o just_a agreement_n or_o endeavour_v a_o new_a parliament_n right_o constitute_v mr._n attorney_n read_v pag._n 38._o
justice_n from_o a_o jury_n of_o citizen_n of_o london_n who_o i_o hope_v to_o find_v man_n of_o conscience_n and_o judgement_n yea_o of_o such_o righteous_a judgement_n as_o that_o they_o will_v abhor_v to_o go_v about_o to_o take_v away_o my_o life_n and_o my_o blood_n and_o lay_v the_o blemish_n and_o stain_v of_o treason_n upon_o i_o and_o my_o posterity_n for_o ever_o upon_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o this_o be_v and_o this_o be_v all_o and_o the_o utmost_a of_o all_o that_o the_o evidence_n do_v witness_n against_o i_o then_o in_o the_o three_o place_n there_o be_v john_n skinner_n who_o be_v the_o three_o and_o he_o say_v the_o same_o in_o effect_n and_o no_o more_o and_o therefore_o i_o need_v not_o to_o go_v upon_o that_o any_o further_a but_o shall_v leave_v it_o i_o hope_v to_o the_o inlivened_a conscience_n of_o my_o jury_n my_o fellow_n citizen_n of_o london_n in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o second_o thing_n lay_v to_o my_o charge_n be_v the_o salva_n libertate_fw-la deliver_v to_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n as_o he_o say_v testimony_n the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n testimony_n now_o true_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v but_o a_o single_a witness_n to_o this_o and_o the_o law_n say_v positive_o there_o shall_v be_v two_o legal_a witness_n to_o prove_v every_o fact_n of_o treason_n who_o testimony_n or_o evidence_n ought_v to_o be_v as_o clear_v and_o evident_a as_o the_o sun_n at_o noonday_n without_o any_o conjectural_a presumption_n or_o inference_n or_o strain_n of_o wit_n and_o true_o the_o lieutenant_n be_v but_o a_o single_a witness_n at_o most_o i_o shall_v be_v loath_a to_o reproach_n or_o bespatter_v the_o man_n yet_o i_o must_v say_v this_o be_v upon_o my_o life_n that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o a_o single_a witness_n but_o a_o gentleman_n in_o who_o custody_n i_o be_v prisoner_n contrary_a to_o law_n who_o keep_v i_o prisoner_n in_o time_n bypass_a above_o 12._o month_n together_o at_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n illegal_a command_n contrary_a unto_o law_n and_o justice_n for_o which_o above_o a_o year_n since_o i_o do_v commence_v at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o action_n of_o four_o or_o five_o thousand_o pound_n against_o he_o as_o i_o do_v also_o against_o colonel_n tichbourn_n that_o i_o have_v see_v upon_o this_o bench_n sit_v as_o one_o of_o my_o judge_n which_o i_o think_v be_v not_o equal_v nor_o just_a nor_o legal_a that_o he_o with_o who_o i_o have_v a_o suit_n of_o four_o or_o five_o thousand_o pound_n depend_v when_o thereby_o my_o profess_a adversary_n shall_v be_v one_o of_o my_o judge_n and_o therefore_o i_o desire_v he_o may_v be_v command_v off_o the_o bench_n and_o withdraw_v as_o be_v my_o profess_a adversary_n and_o therefore_o in_o law_n uncapable_a to_o be_v my_o judge_n and_o true_o have_v the_o same_o action_n depend_v still_o against_o the_o present_a lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n before_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o his_o detain_v i_o in_o prison_n above_o a_o year_n together_o contrary_a to_o law_n he_o be_v thereby_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n my_o proefssed_a adversary_n and_o therefore_o in_o law_n can_v be_v admit_v as_o a_o compitent_a witness_n against_o i_o upon_o my_o life_n yet_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o swear_v that_o the_o hand_n be_v i_o or_o that_o he_o do_v see_v i_o write_v it_o but_o only_o he_o say_v that_o i_o do_v deliver_v such_o a_o paper_n to_o he_o but_o he_o be_v but_o a_o single_a witness_n and_o so_o i_o say_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n not_o vallid_a or_o good_a but_o his_o testimony_n be_v clear_o go_v and_o wipe_v off_o as_o also_o all_o thing_n that_o do_v depend_v thereupon_o there_o be_v beside_o five_o or_o six_o witness_n produce_v to_o several_a charge_n but_o the_o law_n express_o say_v that_o there_o must_v be_v two_o plain_a and_o clear_a witness_n to_o every_o particular_a charge_n or_o fact_n of_o treason_n that_o must_v take_v away_o my_o life_n and_o this_o be_v your_o own_o law_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v but_o a_o single_a one_o and_o therefore_o inval_v and_o altogether_o not_o satisfactory_a or_o bind_v and_o then_o beside_o which_o be_v considerable_a true_o i_o think_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o say_v i_o give_v he_o those_o paper_n be_v not_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o how_o i_o shall_v come_v to_o be_v arraign_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o fellow_n citizen_n here_o in_o london_n therefore_o against_o who_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o for_o my_o part_n i_o have_v nothing_o for_o their_o honesty_n and_o integrity_n to_o object_n i_o know_v not_o for_o i_o know_v not_o the_o face_n of_o any_o two_o of_o they_o and_o therefore_o impossible_a for_o i_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n against_o they_o i_o say_v i_o know_v not_o how_o by_o a_o london_n jury_n i_o can_v be_v try_v for_o a_o fact_n fix_v upon_o i_o to_o be_v commit_v in_o middelsex_n i_o beseech_v you_o gentleman_n of_o the_o jury_n mistake_v i_o not_o for_o i_o have_v nothing_o to_o accuse_v you_o of_o and_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v be_v so_o conscientious_a and_o tender_a in_o the_o trial_n of_o i_o for_o my_o life_n that_o you_o will_v put_v your_o case_n as_o my_o case_n and_o do_v by_o i_o as_o you_o will_v be_v do_v unto_o by_o i_o if_o you_o be_v in_o my_o case_n and_o condition_n and_o the_o righteous_a god_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n direct_v you_o so_o to_o do_v and_o therefore_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v but_o a_o single_a witness_n at_o most_o and_o in_o law_n not_o a_o compitent_a one_o neither_o be_v my_o profess_a adversary_n that_o have_v most_o illegal_o keep_v i_o in_o prison_n for_o which_o i_o have_v commence_v long_a sense_n my_o action_n at_o law_n for_o my_o legal_a reparation_n against_o he_o i_o say_v therefore_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n his_o testimony_n stick_v not_o and_o i_o pope_n in_o the_o righteous_a opinion_n of_o my_o jury_n can_v do_v i_o no_o harm_n and_o if_o so_o his_o testimony_n be_v inval_v than_o the_o salva_n libertate_fw-la can_v not_o reach_v i_o to_o do_v i_o any_o hurt_n but_o it_o and_o all_o those_o my_o pretend_a book_n call_v by_o my_o name_n be_v all_o wash_v away_o and_o go_v and_o my_o adversary_n must_v go_v seek_v new_a author_n for_o they_o or_o at_o least_o procure_v new_a and_o better_a testimony_n to_o prove_v they_o i_o for_o that_o which_o they_o have_v produce_v hither_o to_o be_v worth_a nothing_o then_o the_o next_o be_v thomas_n dafferne_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o twelve_o of_o august_n 1649._o testimony_n thomas_n daffern_v testimony_n he_o meet_v with_o lieut._n col._n lilburne_n upon_o the_o bridge_n as_o he_o be_v go_v home_o to_o visit_v his_o sick_a and_o distress_a family_n and_o he_o go_v back_o with_o he_o to_o his_o house_n in_o southwark_n at_o winchester_n house_n which_o i_o be_o sure_a be_v not_o in_o london_n and_o therefore_o at_o guildhall_n in_o london_n by_o a_o london_n jury_n in_o law_n can_v be_v try_v for_o he_o positive_o say_v that_o at_o winchester_n house_n in_o southwark_n which_o be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o surry_n lieut._n col._n john_n lilburne_n give_v he_o a_o book_n to_o carry_v to_o coll_n air_n a_o prisoner_n at_o warwick_n castle_n but_o he_o do_v give_v in_o no_o testimony_n at_o all_o that_o it_o be_v i_o or_o that_o that_o book_n be_v lieut._n colonel_n lilburnes_n book_n of_o his_o make_n or_o pen_v but_o a_o book_n he_o give_v he_o and_o that_o be_v all_o he_o say_v which_o be_v no_o more_o but_o that_o he_o receive_v a_o book_n at_o winchester_n house_n in_o southwark_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o lieutenant_n colonel_n lilburne_n so_o carry_v to_o colonel_n ayres_n now_o a_o prisoner_n at_o warwick_n castle_n now_o true_o he_o be_v but_o a_o single_a testimony_n and_o he_o swear_v nothing_o particular_o as_o to_o i_o and_o beside_o what_o he_o swear_v be_v to_o a_o fact_n do_v in_o another_o county_n and_o therefore_o his_o testimony_n be_v not_o worth_a a_o straw_n it_o be_v go_v it_o be_v invallid_a in_o law_n it_o signify_v nothing_o it_o be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o a_o spider_n web_n by_o viritue_n of_o which_o the_o marshal_n testimony_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o warwick_n castle_n as_o also_o col._n purfroyes_n need_v no_o other_o answer_n from_o i_o but_o to_o pity_v they_o for_o the_o long_a journey_n they_o have_v make_v to_o no_o purpose_n the_o next_o thing_n charge_v upon_o i_o be_v the_o preparative_a to_o a_o hue_n &_o cry_n after_o sir_n arthur_n haslerige_n testimony_n the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n second_o
testimony_n to_o which_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n say_v that_o lieut_n col_n john_n lilburne_n give_v he_o one_o of_o those_o book_n in_o the_o tower_n which_o true_o i_o be_o confident_a be_v in_o middlesex_n and_o true_o i_o conceive_v under_o favour_n it_o will_v be_v a_o point_n disputable_a in_o law_n that_o i_o shall_v betried_a for_o my_o life_n in_o this_o place_n admit_v there_o be_v a_o thousand_o witness_n to_o make_v it_o good_a that_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n have_v one_o of_o they_o from_o i_o either_o in_o the_o place_n he_o form_o name_v or_o at_o his_o own_o house_n for_o that_o fact_n be_v do_v in_o the_o tower_n that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o county_n of_o london_n and_o so_o not_o tryable_a by_o a_o jury_n of_o citizen_n of_o london_n but_o he_o further_o say_v whether_o the_o book_n that_o he_o now_o have_v be_v the_o same_o that_o he_o receive_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o l._n col._n lilburne_n that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o depose_v then_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o witness_n that_o do_v depose_v against_o i_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o hue_n and_o cry_n and_o james_n nutley_n and_o edward_n raddon_n both_o of_o they_o mr_n prideaux_n servantt_v and_o the_o most_o that_o they_o say_v raddon_n the_o testimony_n of_o james_n nutley_n and_o edward_n raddon_n be_v that_o when_o i_o be_v before_o their_o master_n upon_o the_o 14._o of_o septemb_n 1649._o at_o his_o chamber_n in_o the_o temple_n to_o be_v examine_v by_o he_o they_o say_v they_o see_v i_o deliver_v a_o preparative_n to_o a_o hue_n and_o cry_n after_o sir_n arthur_n haslerige_n to_o this_o master_n hand_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o that_o be_v i_o and_o i_o will_v own_v it_o save_v the_o printer_n errata_n which_o say_v the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n upon_o his_o oath_n i_o express_v to_o be_v many_o in_o answer_v so_o which_o i_o say_v i_o do_v not_o know_v whether_o the_o temple_n be_v with_o in_o the_o liberty_n of_o london_n or_o no_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o i_o know_v no_o ground_n in_o law_n wherefore_o a_o london_n jury_n shall_v try_v i_o here_o but_o more_o full_o i_o say_v for_o any_o thing_n the_o jury_n know_v or_o for_o any_o thing_n the_o witness_n swear_v the_o printer_n errata_n which_o be_v many_o be_v all_o and_o every_o of_o those_o clause_n that_o offence_n or_o exception_n be_v take_v against_o for_o not_o one_o of_o those_o clause_n which_o you_o except_v against_o be_v not_o prove_v to_o be_v the_o prinetrs_n errata_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o validity_n or_o weight_n in_o those_o testimony_n also_o for_o they_o do_v not_o prove_v in_o the_o least_o that_o any_o six_o line_n of_o the_o book_n be_v i_o all_o of_o they_o say_v that_o i_o own_v no_o more_o of_o the_o book_n than_o be_v free_a from_o the_o printer_n errata_n and_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n swear_v that_o the_o clause_n be_v add_v which_o be_v many_o and_o therefore_o you_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o jury_n i_o i_o appeal_v to_o your_o conscience_n and_o to_o your_o judgement_n and_o the_o lord_n set_v it_o home_o to_o your_o understanding_n that_o you_o may_v not_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o innocent_a man_n by_o partiality_n fear_n or_o offrightment_n of_o spirit_n for_o in_o law_n equity_n and_o justice_n all_o their_o three_o testimony_n put_v together_o have_v no_o validity_n no_o strength_n nor_o force_n in_o they_o and_o so_o much_o for_o that_o the_o next_o thing_n fix_v upon_o i_o be_v the_o legal_a fundamental_a liberty_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n revive_v assert_v and_o vindicate_v and_o true_o all_o that_o be_v bring_v to_o prove_v the_o legal_a fundamental_a liberty_n of_o england_n to_o be_v i_o be_v but_o mere_o the_o relation_n that_o be_v in_o the_o forementioned_a book_n for_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v nay_o i_o be_o sure_a of_o it_o that_o there_o be_v so_o much_o as_o a_o single_a testimony_n that_o do_v give_v in_o any_o evidence_n against_o i_o that_o 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