the_o case_n which_o employ_v their_o opinion_n to_o be_v for_o the_o university_n and_o 21._o h._n 7._o be_v vouch_v that_o the_o patronage_n be_v only_o matter_n of_o favour_n and_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n valuable_a and_o in_o this_o case_n cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o apertus_fw-la haereticus_fw-la melius_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la fictus_fw-la catholicus_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 310_o bond_n and_o green_n case_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o administrator_n the_o defendant_n show_v how_o that_o there_o be_v divers_a judgement_n have_v against_o he_o in_o 〈◊〉_d aâ—d_v â—â—so_o that_o there_o be_v another_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o testator_n which_o be_v assign_v over_o unto_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o so_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v full_o administer_v barker_n serjeant_n take_v exception_n to_o the_o plead_n because_o it_o be_v not_o therein_o show_v that_o the_o king_n do_v assent_v to_o the_o assignment_n and_o also_o because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o the_o assignment_n be_v enroll_v the_o court_n say_v nothing_o to_o the_o exception_n but_o whereas_o he_o defendant_n as_o administrator_n do_v allege_v a_o retayner_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n for_o a_o debt_n due_a to_o himself_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o the_o same_o be_v good_a and_o that_o a_o administrator_n may_v retain_v to_o satisfy_v a_o debt_n due_a to_o himself_o but_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o a_o excecutor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n shall_v not_o retain_v to_o satisfy_v his_o own_o debt_n see_v to_o this_o purpose_n c._n 5._o part_n coulters_n case_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 311_o strowbridg_n and_o archer_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o defendant_n be_v outlaw_v and_o the_o writ_n of_o exigent_n be_v viz._n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la ejus_fw-la hîc_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la nostris_fw-la apud_fw-la westminster_n and_o for_o that_o defect_n the_o utlagary_n be_v reverse_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o no_o exigent_n have_v be_v award_v at_o all_o and_o upon_o the_o reversall_a of_o the_o utlagary_n a_o supersedeas_fw-la be_v award_v and_o the_o party_n restore_v to_o his_o good_n which_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n upon_o the_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la it_o be_v also_o resolve_v in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o execution_n serve_v do_v deliver_v the_o money_n or_o good_n which_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n it_o be_v as_o well_o as_o if_o he_o have_v deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o for_o the_o receipt_n by_o his_o attorney_n be_v in_o law_n his_o own_o receipt_n but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n take_v good_n in_o execution_n if_o he_o keep_v they_o and_o do_v not_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o paâ—â—_n at_o who_o suit_n they_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o new_a execution_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n because_o the_o other_o be_v not_o a_o execution_n with_o satisfaction_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 312_o chawner_n and_o bow_n case_n bow_n sell_v three_o licence_n to_o sell_v wine_n unto_o chawner_n who_o covenant_v to_o give_v he_o ten_o pound_n for_o they_o and_o bow_v covenant_v that_o the_o other_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o licence_n it_o be_v move_v in_o this_o case_n whether_o the_o one_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o other_o in_o such_o case_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o warburton_n and_o nichols_n justice_n be_v that_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o pay_v ten_o pound_n at_o a_o day_n certain_a that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v for_o the_o money_n and_o not_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n barker_n sergeant_n say_v he_o may_v have_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o say_a justice_n deliver_v no_o opinion_n 313_o note_n that_o this_o day_n cook_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v remove_v to_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o make_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o sir_n henry_n hobart_n who_o be_v the_o king_n aturney_n general_a be_v the_o day_n follow_v make_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a pleas._n sir_n francis_n bacon_n knight_n who_o before_o be_v the_o king_n solicitor_n be_v make_v attorney_n general_n and_o mr_n henry_n yeluerton_n of_o grays-inn_n be_v make_v the_o king_n solicitor_n and_o this_o be_v in_o october_n term._n mich._n 11_o jacobi_n 1613._o mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 314_o this_o case_n be_v put_v by_o montague_n the_o king_n sergeant_n unto_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hobart_n when_o he_o take_v his_o place_n of_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n viz._n tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n offence_n be_v find_v the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n grant_v the_o land_n to_o a_o who_o bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o land_n by_o deed_n unto_o b._n b._n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n in_o which_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v vouch_v and_o afterward_o thâ—_n deed_n be_v enroll_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n of_o the_o remainder_n and_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hobart_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v no_o bar_n of_o the_o remainder_n because_o before_o enrollment_n nothing_o pass_v but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o conclusion_n and_o the_o bargainee_n be_v no_o lawful_a tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 315_o wheeler_n case_n it_o be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o e._n 6._o for_o work_v upon_o holy_a day_n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o man_n be_v present_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o work_v viz._n carriage_n of_o hay_n upon_o the_o feast_n day_n of_o saint_n john_n the_o baptist_n when_o the_o minister_n preach_v and_o read_v divine_a service_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o common_a plea_n that_o the_o same_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n itself_o because_o it_o be_v for_o necessity_n and_o the_o book_n of_o 19_o h._n 6._o be_v vouch_v that_o the_o church_n have_v authority_n to_o appoint_v holy_a day_n and_o therefore_o if_o such_o day_n be_v break_v in_o not_o keep_v of_o they_o holy_a that_o the_o church_n may_v punish_v the_o breaker_n thereof_o but_o yet_o the_o court_n say_v that_o this_o day_n viz._n the_o feast_n day_n of_o sr_n john_n the_o baptist_n be_v a_o holy_a day_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o it_o do_v belong_v unto_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v break_v by_o do_v of_o such_o work_n upon_o that_o day_n or_o not_o and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v mich._n 11_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 316_o rearsby_n and_o cuffer'_v case_n it_o be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o court_n of_o request_n because_o that_o a_o man_n sue_v there_o by_o english_a bill_n for_o money_n which_o he_o have_v lay_v out_o for_o a_o enfant_fw-fr within_o age_n for_o his_o meat_n drink_n &_o necessary_a apparel_n and_o set_v forth_o by_o his_o bill_n that_o the_o enfant_fw-fr be_v within_o age_n do_v promise_v he_o to_o pay_v the_o same_o and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v because_o as_o it_o be_v say_v he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n at_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o the_o contract_n for_o the_o same_o because_o they_o be_v thing_n for_o his_o necessary_a livelihood_n and_o maintenance_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o infant_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n for_o thing_n necessary_a within_o age_n the_o same_o be_v not_o good_a but_o voidable_a quaere_fw-la for_o a_o difference_n be_v common_o take_v when_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v make_v within_o age_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o full_a age_n for_o if_o he_o make_v a_o promise_n when_o he_o come_v of_o full_a age_n or_o enter_v into_o a_o obligation_n for_o necessary_n which_o he_o have_v when_o he_o be_v within_o age_n the_o law_n be_v now_o take_v to_o be_v that_o the_o same_o shall_v bind_v he_o but_o see_v 44._o eliz._n randall_n case_n adjudge_v that_o a_o obligation_n with_o a_o penalty_n for_o money_n borrow_v within_o age_n be_v absolute_o void_a mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 317_o smith_n case_n smith_n one_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n to_o the_o prison_n of_o
express_o that_o he_o recover_v treble_a damage_n yet_o because_o it_o do_v amount_v to_o so_o much_o if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o sentence_n be_v join_v together_o it_o be_v direct_v that_o a_o special_a prohibition_n in_o which_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v to_o be_v mention_v be_v award_v and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o â—_o 6._o for_o substraction_n of_o tithe_n mere_o do_v not_o give_v any_o damage_n but_o if_o the_o tithe_n be_v first_o set_v forth_o and_o then_o they_o be_v substract_v there_o because_o the_o parson_n have_v once_o a_o interest_n in_o they_o he_o shall_v recover_v treble_a damage_n and_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v resemble_v by_o warburton_n justice_n to_o the_o case_n of_o waste_n that_o if_o the_o jury_n give_v damage_n 20_o l_o there_o the_o court_n shall_v treble_v the_o damage_n and_o make_v the_o same_o 60l_o and_o so_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n hill_n 11_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n 342._o gippe_n case_n a_o man_n libel_v for_o tithe_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n the_o defendant_n allege_v a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la and_o thereupon_o have_v a_o prohibition_n and_o afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o prohibition_n do_v not_o prove_v his_o suggestion_n within_o six_o month_n and_o therefore_o the_o court_n grant_v a_o consultation_n because_o the_o law_n have_v appoint_v a_o certain_a time_n within_o which_o time_n the_o suggestion_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v otherwise_o the_o parson_n shall_v be_v delay_v and_o prejudice_v in_o his_o tithe_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o parson_n bug_n case_n mich._n 8._o jacobi_n in_o this_o court_n hill_n 11_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 343._o cross_n and_o stanhop_n case_n a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n and_o two_o other_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n of_o york_n the_o defendant_n justify_v the_o imprisonment_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o m._n cap._n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o malicious_o and_o contumelious_o to_o molest_v or_o disquiet_v any_o person_n or_o person_n which_o be_v preacher_n or_o after_o shall_v be_v preacher_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v upon_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n general_o and_o two_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o plead_v 1._o because_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v misrecited_a for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a malicious_o or_o contumelious_o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o when_o the_o precedent_n &_o subsequent_a word_n disjunctive_a be_v all_o of_o one_o sense_n that_o the_o word_n or_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o copulative_a but_o where_o they_o be_v of_o divers_a nature_n as_o by_o word_n or_o deed_n it_o be_v otherwise_o the_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o where_o the_o word_n be_v by_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o justice_n the_o recital_n be_v by_o the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o justice_n but_o notwithstanding_o these_o exception_n it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n pasch_fw-mi 12_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 344._o cartwright_n case_n cartwright_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o the_o case_n be_v this_o a._n lie_v sick_a upon_o his_o bed_n make_v his_o will_n and_o afterward_o say_v unto_o his_o executor_n name_v in_o the_o will_n i_o will_v that_o b_o shall_v have_v twenty_o pound_n more_o if_o you_o can_v spare_v it_o and_o the_o executor_n answer_v and_o say_v yes_o forsooth_o but_o no_o codicil_n be_v make_v of_o the_o same_o legacy_n and_o a_o bill_n be_v prefer_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o the_o legacy_n whereupon_o the_o executor_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o this_o court_n that_o although_o this_o court_n have_v not_o power_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o the_o thing_n libel_v for_o there_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n yet_o it_o have_v power_n to_o limit_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o other_o court_n and_o if_o they_o abuse_v their_o authority_n to_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n vid._n 2_o h._n 4._o 10._o but_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o spiritual_a court_n as_o this_o case_n be_v may_v give_v remedy_n to_o the_o person_n for_o the_o legacy_n for_o the_o same_o not_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o will_n by_o a_o codicil_n it_o be_v but_o fidei_fw-la commissum_fw-la and_o so_o the_o doubt_n be_v whether_o the_o spiritual_a court_n may_v hold_v plea_n of_o it_o for_o if_o they_o can_v hold_v plea_n of_o it_o then_o in_o this_o case_n a_o prohibition_n may_v be_v lawful_o grant_v although_o that_o this_o court_n have_v not_o power_n nor_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o the_o court_n will_v be_v advise_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjourn_v pasch_fw-mi 12_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 345._o sir_n christopher_n heydon_n case_n godsall_n shepard_n &_o smith_n bring_v a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n against_o sir_n christopher_n heydon_n which_o be_v try_v at_o the_o assize_n in_o norfolk_n before_o sir_n tho._n fleming_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o justice_n dodderidge_n which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o they_o in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n and_o thereupon_o sir_n christopher_n heydon_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o whereas_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o his_o own_o confession_n the_o judgement_n be_v enter_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v recover_v per_fw-la visum_fw-la recognitorum_fw-la assize_n predict_v and_o after_o argument_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common-plea_n shall_v be_v affirm_v notwithstanding_o the_o error_n assign_v and_o now_o to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n he_o bring_v another_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o parliament_n cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o clark_n of_o the_o chancery_n ought_v not_o to_o make_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o the_o parliament_n unless_o they_o have_v the_o king_n licence_n so_o to_o do_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v in_o parliament_n upon_o the_o transcript_n of_o the_o record_n without_o bring_v of_o the_o record_n itself_o in_o parliament_n for_o the_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o may_v be_v dissolve_v before_o the_o error_n be_v discuss_v and_o so_o the_o record_n itself_o can_v be_v bring_v here_o again_o because_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v a_o high_a court_n be_v once_o possess_v of_o it_o 8_o h._n 5._o error_n 88_o the_o same_o law_n in_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o ireland_n 5_o e._n 2._o error_n 89._o where_o only_o the_o transcript_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v remove_v for_o if_o the_o record_n itself_o shall_v be_v bring_v into_o england_n it_o may_v be_v that_o before_o it_o come_v hither_o it_o shall_v be_v drown_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o commit_v a_o record_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o sea_n and_o error_n lie_v to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a upon_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o record_n and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o bring_v the_o fine_a itself_o because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o chirographer_n in_o this_o court_n to_o examine_v it_o at_o another_o day_n the_o same_o term_n george_n crook_n and_o noy_n take_v five_o exception_n to_o the_o say_v write_v of_o error_n the_o first_o be_v because_o the_o writ_n do_v recite_v the_o judgement_n to_o be_v in_o assis_n cap_a coram_fw-la tho._n fleming_n capital_a justiciar_n ad_fw-la placita_fw-la &_o johannem_fw-la dodderidge_n milit_fw-la unum_fw-la justice_n ad_fw-la placit_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la tent_n and_o the_o exception_n be_v because_o that_o this_o latter_a addition_n be_v not_o to_o they_o both_o dodderidge_n justice_n hold_v that_o the_o same_o be_v no_o good_a exception_n to_o abate_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o the_o omission_n be_v only_o in_o the_o addition_n of_o honour_n which_o be_v surplusage_n and_o the_o person_n be_v certain_a and_o his_o power_n appear_v to_o take_v the_o assize_n and_o that_o exception_n be_v not_o in_o point_n of_o jurisdiction_n but_o of_o denote_v of_o the_o person_n and_o therefore_o be_v like_o the_o case_n in_o 19_o eliz._n dyer_n 356._o which_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n and_o 6_o e._n 6._o dyer_n 77._o haughton_n and_o cook_n contr_n but_o crook_n justice_n do_v agree_v with_o dodderidge_n that_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o same_o be_v but_o surplusage_n and_o that_o the_o writ_n have_v be_v well_o enough_o without_o it_o cook_n chief_a justice_n hold_v the_o contrary_a for_o than_o he_o vary_v from_o their_o
they_o and_o hold_v that_o the_o custom_n may_v be_v good_a mich._n 17_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 400._o in_o a_o evidence_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a for_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hartford_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n be_v marry_v unto_o a_o woman_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n after_o 40_o week_n and_o 10_o day_n be_v deliver_v with_o child_n of_o a_o daughter_n and_o whether_o the_o say_a daughter_n shall_v be_v heir_n to_o her_o father_n or_o shall_v be_v bastard_n be_v the_o question_n and_o sir_n william_n pad_n knight_n and_o dr_n montford_n physician_n be_v command_v by_o the_o court_n to_o attend_v and_o to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n in_o the_o case_n who_o be_v upon_o their_o oath_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n that_o such_o a_o child_n may_v be_v a_o lawful_a daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o her_o father_n for_o as_o wella_n a_o antenatus_n may_v be_v heir_n viz._n a_o child_n bear_v at_o the_o end_n of_o 7_o month_n so_o they_o say_v may_v a_o postnatus_n viz._n child_n bear_v after_o the_o 40_o week_n although_o that_o 40_o week_n be_v the_o ordinary_a time_n and_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n be_v bear_v at_o 9_o month_n and_o five_o day_n end_n who_o have_v the_o perfection_n of_o nature_n to_o that_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o that_o be_v miraeulum_fw-la &_o amplias_o and_o they_o hold_v that_o by_o many_o authority_n and_o by_o their_o own_o experience_n a_o child_n may_v be_v legitimate_a although_o it_o be_v bear_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o 10â—h_a month_n after_o the_o conception_n of_o it_o account_v the_o month_n per_fw-la menses_fw-la solares_fw-la &_o non_fw-la lunares_fw-la hill_n 17_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 401._o webb_n and_o pater-noster_n case_n a_o man_n give_v licence_n unto_o another_o to_o set_v a_o cock_n of_o hay_n upon_o his_o meadow_n and_o to_o remove_v the_o same_o in_o reasonable_a time_n and_o afterward_o he_o who_o give_v the_o licence_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o meadow_n to_o the_o defendant_n who_o put_v his_o cattle_n into_o the_o meadow_n which_o do_v eat_v the_o hay_n and_o for_o that_o the_o paintiffe_n bring_v his_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o upon_o demurrer_n join_v the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_a hay_n have_v stand_v upon_o the_o say_a ground_n or_o meadow_n for_o 2_o year_n which_o the_o court_n hold_v to_o be_v a_o unreasonable_a time_n mich._n 18_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 402._o brown_a and_o pell_n case_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v the_o case_n be_v this_o browne_n have_v issue_v two_o son_n and_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o young_a son_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v his_o say_a young_a son_n to_o die_v without_o issue_n live_v his_o elder_a son_n that_o then_o his_o elder_a son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o as_o ample_a manner_n as_o the_o young_a son_n have_v they_o the_o young_a son_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n live_v the_o elder_a son_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o elder_a son_n or_o the_o recoverer_n shall_v have_v the_o â—ands_n montague_n haughton_n and_o chamberlain_n justice_n the_o same_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n conditional_a and_o no_o estate_n tail_n in_o the_o young_a son_n doddridge_n justice_n contrary_a mich._n 18._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 403._o pollyes_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n if_o 2_o tenant_n in_o common_a be_v of_o land_n upon_o which_o tree_n be_v grow_v and_o one_o of_o they_o fall_v the_o tree_n and_o lay_v they_o upon_o his_o freehold_n if_o the_o other_o enter_v into_o the_o â—and_n and_o carry_v they_o away_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quaere_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la lie_v against_o he_o because_o the_o take_n away_o of_o the_o tree_n by_o the_o first_o be_v not_o wrongful_a but_o that_o which_o he_o may_v well_o do_v by_o law_n and_o yet_o the_o other_o tenant_n in_o common_a may_v have_v seize_v they_o before_o they_o be_v carry_v off_o from_o the_o land_n but_o if_o a_o man_n do_v wrongful_o take_v my_o good_n as_o a_o horse_n etc._n etc._n and_o put_v the_o same_o upon_o his_o land_n i_o may_v enter_v into_o his_o land_n and_o seize_v my_o horse_n again_o but_o if_o he_o put_v the_o good_n into_o his_o house_n in_o such_o case_n i_o can_v enter_v into_o his_o house_n and_o retake_v my_o good_n because_o every_o man_n house_n be_v his_o castle_n into_o which_o another_o man_n may_v not_o enter_v without_o special_a licence_n hill_n 19_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 404._o the_o case_n be_v that_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o land_n make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o then_o one_o of_o they_o die_v and_o the_o question_n be_v who_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n and_o if_o the_o executor_n of_o he_o who_o die_v and_o the_o other_o may_v join_v in_o a_o action_n for_o the_o rent_n and_o as_o this_o case_n be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o the_o executor_n and_o the_o other_o may_v join_v in_o one_o action_n for_o the_o rent_n or_o sever_v in_o action_n at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o if_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v make_v for_o life_n render_v rent_n the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o sever_v in_o action_n trin._n 20_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 405._o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n by_o the_o name_n of_o edmond_n and_o his_o true_a name_n be_v edward_n and_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o edmond_n upon_o the_o say_a bond_n who_o demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o bond_n and_o then_o plead_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o deed_n of_o their_o testator_n and_o issue_n be_v thereupon_o join_v it_o be_v find_v by_o inquest_n in_o london_n to_o be_v his_o deed_n viz._n the_o deed_n of_o edmond_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n quod_fw-la querens_fw-la nihil_fw-la caperet_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v and_o adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n doddridge_n only_a be_v absent_a and_o a_o case_n be_v vouch_v by_o henage_n finch_n recorder_n of_o london_n to_o prove_v this_o case_n that_o it_o be_v so_o adjudge_v in_o a_o case_n of_o writ_n of_o ererror_n bring_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n in_o which_o case_n the_o party_n himself_o upon_o such_o a_o misnosmer_n and_o after_o a_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o same_o case_n do_v reverse_v the_o judgement_n for_o this_o error_n mich._n 14_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 406._o vesey_n case_n william_n vesey_n be_v indict_v for_o erect_v of_o a_o dove-house_n and_o sergeant_n harvey_n move_v that_o the_o indictment_n be_v insufficient_a the_o word_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n erexit_fw-la columbare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la ad_fw-la common_a nocumentum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o dominus_fw-la manerii_fw-la nes_z rector_n ecclesiae_fw-la and_o the_o indictment_n be_v quash_v because_o it_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o indictment_n that_o there_o be_v dove_n in_o the_o dovecote_n for_o the_o mere_a erect_n of_o a_o dovecote_n if_o there_o be_v no_o dove_n keep_v in_o it_o it_o be_v no_o nusans_a as_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o justice_n mich._n 15_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 407_o sir_n william_n bronker_n case_n sir_n william_n bronker_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o slanderous_a word_n and_o he_o show_v in_o his_o declaration_n how_o that_o he_o be_v a_o knight_n and_o one_o of_o the_o gentleman_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy-chamber_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n speak_v of_o he_o these_o scandalous_a word_n viz._n sir_n william_n bronker_n be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n and_o life_n by_o cozenage_n which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o arrest_v of_o judgement_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 408._o yate_n and_o alexander_n case_n yate_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o alexander_n attorney_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o alexander_n the_o defendant_n who_o be_v executor_n to_o his_o father_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v against_o he_o as_o executor_n and_o that_o he_o sue_v forth_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o have_v execution_n and_o that_o before_o the_o sheriff_n can_v come_v to_o levy_v the_o debt_n and_o serve_v the_o
afterward_o the_o husband_n suffer_v the_o wood_n to_o grow_v five_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o afterward_o he_o die_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o wife_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n may_v cut_v that_o underwood_n and_o it_o be_v move_v what_o shall_v be_v say_v seasonable_a underwood_n that_o a_o termor_n or_o tenant_n for_o life_n may_v cut_v dyer_n chief_a justice_n and_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n hold_v that_o a_o termor_n or_o tenant_n for_o life_n may_v cut_v all_o underwood_n which_o have_v be_v usual_o cut_v within_o twenty_o year_n in_o 11._o h._n 6._o 1._o issue_n be_v take_v if_o they_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o year_n or_o no._n but_o in_o the_o wood-country_n they_o may_v fell_v seasonable_a wood_n which_o be_v call_v sylva_n caedua_fw-la at_o six_o and_o twenty_o eight_o and_o twenty_o thirty_o year_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o so_o the_o usage_n make_v the_o law_n in_o several_a country_n and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o book_n of_o 11._o h._n 6._o and_o 4._o e._n 6._o but_o they_o agree_v that_o the_o cut_n of_o oak_n of_o the_o age_n of_o eight_o year_n or_o ten_o year_n be_v waste_n but_o by_o meade_n justice_n the_o cut_n of_o hornbeam_n hasel_n willow_n or_o sallow_n of_o the_o age_n of_o forty_o year_n be_v no_o waste_n because_o at_o no_o time_n they_o will_v be_v timber_n another_o question_n which_o be_v move_v be_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n it_o be_v seasonable_a wood_n and_o but_o of_o the_o growth_n of_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o year_n if_o this_o suffering_n of_o the_o husband_n of_o it_o to_o grow_v to_o 25_o year_n during_o the_o coverture_n shall_v bind_v the_o wife_n so_o as_o she_o can_v cut_v the_o wood_n gaudy_a sergeant_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o wife_n for_o if_o a_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n it_o shall_v not_o bind_v she_o so_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v disseise_v and_o a_o descent_n be_v cast_v during_o the_o coverture_n it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o wife_n but_o that_o she_o may_v enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n but_o by_o dyer_n chief_a justice_n and_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n this_o permission_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v bind_v the_o wife_n notwithstanding_o the_o coverture_n for_o that_o the_o time_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o law_n which_o can_v be_v alter_v if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o 17._o e._n 3._o where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o grant_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v as_o great_a commodity_n of_o the_o land_n as_o he_o may_v have_v notwithstanding_o these_o word_n he_o can_v dig_v the_o land_n for_o a_o mine_n of_o cole_n or_o stone_n because_o that_o the_o law_n forbid_v he_o to_o dig_v the_o land_n so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o wife_n can_v fell_v the_o wood_n notwithstanding_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o estate_n she_o may_v and_o afterward_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o husband_n during_o the_o coverture_n the_o time_n be_v incur_v so_o as_o she_o can_v fell_v it_o because_o the_o law_n do_v appoint_v a_o time_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o fell_v before_o such_o time_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v fell_v by_o a_o termor_n or_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v waste_a hill_n 23._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 7._o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o garden_n contain_v three_o rood_n of_o land_n and_o the_o lessee_n be_v oust_v and_o he_o bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a and_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v eject_v of_o three_o rood_n of_o land_n rhodes_n sergeant_n move_v that_o by_o this_o declaration_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o be_v eject_v of_o the_o garden_n of_o which_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v and_o so_o the_o ejectione_n firm_a will_v lie_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n dyer_n that_o a_o garden_n be_v a_o thing_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v demand_v by_o the_o same_o name_n in_o all_o precipe_n as_o the_o register_n and_o fitz._n n._n brevium_fw-la be_v and_o this_o action_n be_v great_a than_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n because_o by_o recovery_n in_o this_o action_n he_o shall_v be_v put_v into_o possession_n but_o meade_n and_o windham_n justice_n contrary_a and_o they_o agree_v that_o in_o all_o real_a action_n a_o garden_n shall_v be_v demand_v by_o the_o name_n gardinum_fw-la otherwise_o not_o but_o this_o action_n of_o ejectione_n firm_a be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o trespass_n and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o party_n to_o declare_v as_o here_o he_o do_v or_o for_o to_o declare_v of_o the_o ejectment_n of_o a_o garden_n for_o a_o garden_n may_v be_v use_v at_o one_o time_n for_o a_o garden_n and_o at_o another_o time_n be_v plough_v and_o sow_v with_o corn._n but_o they_o conceive_v that_o the_o better_a order_n of_o plead_v have_v be_v if_o he_o have_v declare_v that_o he_o be_v eject_v of_o a_o garden_n contain_v three_o rood_n of_o land_n as_o in_o the_o lease_n it_o be_v specify_v hill_n 23._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 8._o sergeant_n fenner_n move_v this_o case_n that_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o wife_n in_o tail_n for_o her_o jointure_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n accept_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o by_o the_o same_o fine_a grant_n and_o render_v the_o land_n to_o he_o for_o a_o hundred_o year_n whether_o this_o acceptance_n of_o a_o fine_a and_o render_v by_o the_o wife_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o her_o estate_n so_o as_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n may_v enter_v by_o the_o statute_n mead_n and_o dyer_n justice_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o mead_n resemble_v it_o to_o the_o case_n in_o 1_o h._n 7._o 12._o where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v accept_v of_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o lessor_n may_v enter_v but_o fenner_n ask_v their_o opinion_n what_o they_o think_v of_o the_o principal_a case_n but_o haesitavernut_n because_o they_o say_v it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a case_n and_o be_v do_v to_o defraud_v the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o pasch_fw-mi 23._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 9_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o two_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o the_o term_n of_o their_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o remainder_n after_o their_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o his_o son_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o further_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n vult_fw-la &_o concedit_fw-la that_o after_o their_o three_o life_n viz._n of_o the_o husband_n wife_n and_o son_n that_o i._o s._n and_o i._n d._n two_o other_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o son_n beget_v it_o be_v move_v that_o by_o this_o deed_n the_o two_o late_a feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o son_n beget_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n wife_n and_o the_o son_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o second_o feoffee_n have_v not_o the_o fee_n because_o by_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o deed_n the_o fee-simple_a be_v give_v to_o the_o first_o feoffee_n and_o one_o fee-simple_a can_v depend_v upon_o another_o fee-simple_a notwithstanding_o that_o after_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o former_a use_n for_o life_n the_o fee-simple_a shall_v be_v vest_v again_o in_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffer_n and_o that_o the_o word_n that_o the_o second_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v shall_v be_v void_a but_o dyer_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o other_o justice_n be_v against_o that_o because_o there_o want_v apt_a word_n to_o raise_v the_o late_a use_n as_o if_o a_o man_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o reversion_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n by_o word_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n only_o and_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o enrol_v within_o the_o six_o month_n but_o afterward_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v attorne_a yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o reversion_n shall_v not_o pass_v because_o bargain_n and_o sell_v be_v not_o apt_a word_n to_o make_v a_o grant_n and_o that_o case_n be_v so_o adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n as_o the_o
lord_n dyer_n say_v so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n and_o therefore_o the_o late_a use_n be_v utter_o void_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v raise_v by_o intendment_n but_o otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o it_o have_v be_v by_o devise_n pasch_fw-mi 23._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 10._o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o the_o queen_n may_v be_v put_v out_o of_o her_o possession_n of_o a_o advowson_n by_o two_o usurpation_n and_o she_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o her_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n as_o a_o common_a person_n shall_v be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o transitory_a thing_n and_o that_o the_o grant_v of_o that_o advowson_n make_v by_o the_o queen_n after_o the_o two_o usurpation_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o that_o be_v so_o adjudge_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n in_o the_o point_n and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 47_o e._n 3._o 4._o b._n psch_fw-ge 23._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 11._o a_o indenture_n of_o covenant_n be_v make_v betwixt_o i._n s._n and_o i._n d._n in_o which_o i._o s._n do_v covenant_n to_o enfeoffe_v i._o d._n of_o his_o manor_n of_o d._n in_o consideration_n of_o which_o i._n d._n by_o the_o same_o indenture_n do_v covenant_n with_o the_o say_v i._o s._n to_o pay_v he_o 100_o li._n the_o question_n be_v if_o i._o s._n will_v not_o make_v the_o feoffment_n whether_o i._o d._n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o lord_n dyer_n chief_a justice_n and_o justice_z mead_n that_o he_o be_v not_o because_o the_o money_n be_v covenant_v to_o be_v pay_v executory_a to_o have_v the_o feoffment_n make_v and_o therefore_o if_o he_o will_v not_o make_v the_o feoffment_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o money_n as_o if_o i_o covenant_n with_o one_o that_o i_o will_v marry_v his_o daughter_n and_o he_o covenant_n with_o i_o that_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n he_o will_v make_v a_o estate_n to_o i_o and_o his_o daughter_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o our_o two_o body_n beget_v of_o his_o manor_n of_o d_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v it_o until_o we_o be_v marry_v but_o if_o i_o covenant_n with_o a_o man_n that_o i_o will_v marry_v his_o daughter_n and_o he_o covenant_n with_o i_o to_o make_v a_o estate_n to_o i_o and_o his_o daughter_n if_o i_o marry_v another_o woman_n or_o if_o the_o daughter_n marry_v another_o man_n yet_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n to_o compel_v he_o to_o make_v the_o estate_n because_o in_o this_o late_a case_n the_o covenant_n be_v make_v for_o another_o cause_n and_o this_o difference_n be_v so_o take_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n 15_o h._n 7._o 10._o so_o if_o a._n grant_v to_o b._n all_o the_o ancient_a pale_a and_o for_o that_o b._n grant_v that_o he_o will_v make_v a_o new_a pale_a it_o be_v hold_v in_o 15._o e._n 4._o 4._o by_o catesby_n and_o affirm_v by_o littleton_n that_o if_o b._n can_v have_v the_o ancient_a pale_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v from_o make_v the_o new_a pale_a but_o if_o two_o thing_n be_v give_v by_o two_o person_n one_o for_o the_o other_o there_o if_o one_o of_o they_o detain_v the_o one_o the_o other_o can_v detain_v the_o other_o as_o be_v 9_o e._n 4._o 20._o and_o 15_o e._n 4._o 2._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o one_o grant_v tithe_n in_o fee_n by_o one_o deed_n and_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n for_o the_o same_o grant_v the_o grantee_n grant_v to_o the_o same_o person_n a_o annuity_n of_o 20_o li_n that_o if_o the_o grantor_n of_o the_o tithe_n enter_v into_o the_o tithe_n yet_o the_o grantee_n can_v detain_v the_o annuity_n because_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o tithe_n be_v execute_v in_o he_o and_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n for_o they_o if_o the_o other_o enter_v upon_o they_o but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o covenant_n be_v but_o executory_a for_o the_o other_o and_o then_o if_o one_o be_v not_o perform_v the_o other_o shall_v never_o be_v perform_v windham_n and_o periam_n justice_n conceive_v the_o contrary_a and_o therefore_o the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v and_o a_o demurrer_n in_o law_n upon_o it_o pasch_fw-mi 23_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 12._o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o afterward_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o before_o any_o entry_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n grant_v his_o remainder_n by_o fine_a whether_o the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o the_o fine_a may_v enter_v upon_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o avoid_v his_o lease_n be_v the_o question_n fenner_n sergeant_n he_o can_v because_o when_o a_o freehold_n be_v give_v by_o livery_n it_o can_v be_v defeat_v without_o entry_n as_o if_o a_o parson_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v and_o die_v and_o his_o successor_n accept_v the_o rent_n the_o lease_n be_v affirm_v as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 11._o e._n 3._o and_o 18._o e._n 4._o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v over_o his_o estate_n and_o then_o a_o formedon_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o grantee_n and_o then_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v and_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n except_o littleton_n and_o divers_a sergeant_n the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v if_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n have_v not_o enter_v so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n when_o he_o have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o die_v without_o issue_n live_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n his_o estate_n be_v not_o defeat_v before_o entry_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n and_o then_o when_o before_o entry_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n grant_v his_o remainder_n the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o as_o a_o remainder_n for_o so_o be_v his_o grant_n and_o so_o the_o estate_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n which_o be_v but_o voidable_a be_v make_v good_a and_o so_o be_v it_o hold_v by_o windham_n and_o periam_n justice_n but_o meade_n and_o dyer_n chief_a justice_n do_v conceive_v that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n without_o issue_n his_o lease_n make_v to_o he_o for_o life_n be_v void_a and_o not_o voidable_a because_o by_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n his_o estate_n out_o of_o which_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v derive_v be_v determine_v and_o therefore_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v determine_v also_o et_fw-la cessante_fw-la causâ_fw-la cessat_fw-la effectus_fw-la and_o meade_n compare_v it_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 21._o h._n 7._o 12_o where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o pay_v unto_o the_o lessee_n ten_o pound_n at_o such_o a_o day_n that_o his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v now_o by_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o estate_n be_v determine_v without_o entry_n mich._n 24._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 13._o pole_n case_n thomas_n pole_n one_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n marry_v a_o woman_n who_o be_v executrix_n to_o her_o husband_n and_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o they_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o say_a pole_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n to_o have_v remove_v the_o say_a action_n into_o the_o chancery_n and_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n the_o writ_n be_v disallow_v and_o the_o defendant_n rule_v to_o answer_v there_o because_o the_o wife_n be_v join_v in_o the_o action_n with_o the_o husband_n and_o she_o can_v not_o have_v the_o privilege_n and_o therefore_o not_o the_o husband_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n 34._o h._n 6._o 29._o and_o 35._o h._n 6._o 3._o but_o see_v 27._o h._n 8._o 20._o where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n against_o husband_n and_o at_o the_o plury_n return_v he_o and_o his_o wife_n be_v arrest_v into_o a_o inferior_a court_n veniendo_fw-la to_o westminster_n and_o because_o the_o husband_n have_v privilege_v therefore_o his_o wife_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n but_o dyer_n say_v that_o the_o reason_n there_o be_v because_o the_o wife_n come_v in_o aid_n of_o her_o husband_n to_o follow_v his_o suit_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o principal_a case_n at_o the_o bar._n mich._n 24._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 14._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n of_o forty_o pound_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o twenty_o pound_n at_o a_o day_n and_o place_n certain_a the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o say_v twenty_o pound_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o at_o
the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la the_o defendant_n give_v in_o evidence_n that_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n before_o the_o day_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v accept_v of_o it_o all_o which_o matter_n the_o jury_n find_v special_o and_o refer_v the_o same_o to_o the_o justice_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o that_o payment_n before_o the_o day_n be_v a_o sufficient_a discharge_n of_o the_o bond_n but_o because_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o plead_v the_o same_o special_o but_o general_o that_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o money_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n the_o opinion_n be_v that_o they_o must_v find_v against_o the_o desendant_n for_o that_o the_o special_a matter_n will_v not_o prove_v the_o issue_n and_o the_o lord_n dyer_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n council_n may_v have_v demur_v upon_o the_o evidence_n mich._n 24._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 15_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o &_o 2_o phil._n &_o mar._n and_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o no_o distress_n shall_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o rape_n hundred_o wapentake_n or_o laith_n where_o such_o distress_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v take_v except_o it_o be_v to_o the_o pound_n overt_a within_o the_o say_a county_n not_o exceed_v three_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o distress_n be_v take_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o distress_n take_v in_o a_o hundred_o in_o such_o a_o county_n and_o that_o he_o drive_v it_o six_o mile_n out_o of_o the_o county_n and_o because_o a_o hundred_o may_v be_v in_o diverse_a county_n and_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o drive_a ought_v not_o be_v more_o than_o 3_o mile_n out_o of_o the_o hundred_o and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o drive_v be_v six_o mile_n from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o distress_n be_v take_v in_o another_o county_n and_o yet_o not_o three_o mile_n from_o the_o hundred_o where_o the_o take_n be_v for_o that_o cause_n it_o be_v not_o adjudge_v against_o the_o party_n and_o that_o be_v after_o verdict_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n pasch_fw-mi 24._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 16._o at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr sole_a seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o there_o be_v copyhold_n one_o of_o the_o copyholder_n do_v entermarry_v with_o the_o woman_n and_o afterward_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n do_v suffer_v a_o recovery_n of_o the_o manor_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o themselves_o for_o their_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o copyhold_n be_v extinct_a and_o anderson_n the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n will_v join_v with_o his_o lord_n in_o a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o manor_n that_o thereby_o the_o copyhold_n be_v extinct_a the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o a_o copyholder_n do_v accept_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o his_o copyhold_n which_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n pasc_n 24._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 17._o i._o n._n do_v covenant_n with_o i._o s._n by_o indenture_n to_o pay_v he_o forty_o pound_n yearly_a for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o afterward_o i._o s._n do_v release_v to_o i._o n._n all_o action_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o whole_a covenant_n be_v discharge_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o only_o the_o arrearage_n be_v discharge_v because_o the_o covenant_n be_v executory_a yearly_a to_o be_v execute_v during_o the_o term_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n for_o he_o may_v have_v several_a action_n of_o covenant_n for_o every_o time_n that_o it_o be_v behind_o and_o if_o it_o be_v behind_o the_o second_o year_n he_o may_v have_v a_o new_a action_n for_o that_o and_o so_o of_o every_o year_n during_o the_o term_n several_a action_n for_o nothing_o shall_v be_v discharge_v by_o the_o release_n of_o all_o action_n but_o that_o which_o be_v in_o action_n or_o a_o duty_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n make_v as_o in_o 5._o e._n 44._o and_o l._n 5._o e._n 4._o 41._o in_o debt_n for_o arrearage_n of_o a_o annuity_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n which_o bear_v date_n before_o any_o arrearage_n be_v behind_o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v there_o that_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n in_o action_n nor_o a_o duty_n until_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n come_v and_o it_o be_v there_o hold_v by_o arden_n that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o two_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v forfeit_v twenty_o shilling_n nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la for_o not_o payment_n at_o the_o day_n there_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n personal_n make_v to_o the_o tenant_n before_o the_o penalty_n be_v forfeit_v be_v no_o bar_n for_o it_o be_v neither_o duty_n nor_o thing_n in_o action_n before_o the_o failer_z of_o payment_n and_o in_o 42._o e._n 3._o 33._o a_o man_n do_v release_v to_o his_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n all_o his_o right_n for_o the_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o same_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o that_o he_o nor_o his_o heir_n may_v any_o right_a demand_n nor_o challenge_v or_o claim_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o the_o say_a land_n and_o afterward_o he_o die_v and_o the_o tenant_n commit_v waste_a and_o the_o heir_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o the_o tenant_n plead_v the_o same_o release_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v no_o plea_n for_o nothing_o be_v extinct_a by_o the_o same_o release_v but_o that_o which_o be_v in_o action_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_v make_v and_o that_o the_o waste_n be_v not_o rhodes_n sergeant_n put_v a_o case_n which_o he_o vouch_v to_o be_v adjudge_v 4._o eliz._n which_o be_v that_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n with_o i._n s._n that_o if_o he_o will_v marry_v his_o daughter_n that_o then_o he_o will_v pay_v he_o twenty_o pound_n if_o a_o release_n be_v make_v by_o i._o s._n before_o the_o marriage_n the_o same_o will_v not_o determine_v the_o twenty_o pound_n if_o he_o marry_v she_o afterward_o because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o duty_n before_o the_o marriage_n so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o covenant_n be_v once_o break_v for_o the_o non-paiment_n at_o the_o first_o day_n yet_o because_o a_o several_a action_n of_o covenant_n lie_v for_o every_o day_n that_o it_o be_v arreare_v the_o release_n shall_v extinguish_v but_o only_o that_o which_o be_v arreare_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_v make_v and_o so_o note_v that_o a_o release_n do_v not_o discharge_v a_o covenant_n which_o be_v not_o break_v pasch_fw-mi 24._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 18._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n the_o case_n be_v this_o i._o s._n and_o i._n n._n do_v submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o award_n order_n rule_n and_o judgemant_n of_o a._n and_o b._n for_o all_o matter_n quarrel_n and_o debate_n and_o the_o bond_n be_v make_v to_o perform_v the_o award_n order_n rule_n and_o judgement_n mean_v make_v by_o they_o and_o they_o award_v order_n rule_n and_o adjudge_v that_o i._o s._n shall_v pay_v to_o w._n n._n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n twenty_o shilling_n the_o first_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o award_n be_v good_a and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n meade_n and_o periam_n justice_n that_o the_o award_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v out_o of_o their_o submission_n for_o they_o can_v award_v a_o man_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o his_o power_n for_o in_o this_o case_n w._n n._n to_o who_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v be_v a_o stranger_n and_o it_o be_v in_o his_o election_n if_o he_o will_v accept_v of_o the_o money_n or_o not_o and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 22._o h._n 6._o 46._o and_o 17._o e._n 4._o 5._o but_o vid._n cont_n 5._o h._n 7._o 2._o then_o if_o the_o award_n be_v void_a the_o second_o question_n be_v if_o yet_o the_o bond_n to_o perform_v it_o be_v good_a or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o it_o be_v void_a also_o against_o the_o book_n of_o 22._o h._n 6._o 46._o because_o that_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o perform_v that_o which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n quaere_fw-la that_o case_n for_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v law_n at_o this_o day_n and_o it_o be_v then_o hold_v that_o award_v concern_v act_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o they_o which_o have_v not_o submit_v be_v void_a and_o in_o all_o case_n where_o each_o of_o the_o party_n which_o submit_v have_v not_o some_o thing_n the_o award_n be_v void_a pasch_fw-mi
husband_n and_o therefore_o the_o prescription_n be_v not_o good_a that_o potest_fw-la ponere_fw-la retes_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o another_o upon_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o prescription_n must_v be_v in_o a_o thing_n do_v also_o by_o he_o the_o devise_n be_v not_o good_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n for_o that_o be_v that_o she_o may_v devise_v and_o surrender_v and_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v all_o at_o one_o time_n and_o that_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o reeve_n and_o six_o other_o person_n as_o well_o as_o the_o surrenderer_n and_o the_o word_n of_o a_o custom_n shall_v be_v so_o far_o perform_v as_o they_o may_v be_v meade_n contrary_a and_o that_o these_o witness_n shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o surrender_n only_o for_o a_o devise_n may_v be_v without_o witness_n and_o he_o say_v that_o sometime_o the_o latter_a clause_n shall_v not_o refer_v to_o all_o the_o precedent_a matter_n but_o unto_o the_o latter_a only_o as_o 7._o h._n 7._o be_v where_o a_o praecipe_fw-la be_v bring_v of_o land_n in_o a._n b._n and_o c._n in_o insula_fw-la de_fw-fr ely_n the_o clause_n in_o insula_fw-la de_fw-fr ely_n be_v refer_v only_o to_o c._n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o will_n be_v good_a that_o then_o the_o husband_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a and_o then_o the_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v not_o maintainable_a pasch_fw-mi 25._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 23._o this_o case_n be_v move_v by_o sergeant_n gawdy_n thomas_n heigham_n have_v a_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n call_v jack_n usual_o occupy_v with_o a_o house_n and_o he_o lease_v the_o house_n and_o forty_o acre_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_v hundred_o acre_n to_o i._o s._n for_o life_n and_o reserve_v the_o other_o to_o himself_o and_o make_v his_o will_n by_o which_o he_o do_v devise_v the_o house_n and_o all_o his_o land_n call_v jack_n now_o in_o the_o occupation_n of_o i._o s._n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o that_o after_o her_o decease_n the_o remainder_n of_o that_o and_o all_o his_o other_o land_n pertain_v to_o jack_n to_o r._n who_o be_v his_o second_o son_n whether_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v that_o of_o which_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v for_o her_o life_n or_o whether_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o what_o estate_n he_o shall_v have_v in_o it_o meade_n the_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o for_o because_o that_o he_o have_v express_v his_o will_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v part_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o implication_n that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o whole_a or_o the_o other_o part_n for_o than_o he_o will_v have_v devise_v the_o same_o to_o she_o and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n betwixt_o glover_n and_o tracy_n that_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v over_o that_o he_o have_v no_o great_a estate_n then_o to_o he_o and_o his_o special_a heir_n viz._n heir_n males_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o will_n take_v effect_n by_o the_o first_o word_n anderson_n chief_a justice_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o time_n of_o brown_n that_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v for_o life_n but_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o two_o acre_n devise_v one_o unto_o his_o wife_n and_o that_o i._o s._n shall_v have_v the_o other_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n she_o take_v nothing_o in_o that_o acre_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o second_o matter_n if_o the_o reversion_n shall_v pass_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n to_o the_o second_o son_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v what_o shall_v be_v say_v land_n usual_o occupy_v with_o the_o other_o and_o that_o be_v the_o land_n lease_v with_o it_o but_o this_o land_n be_v not_o now_o lease_v with_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o can_v pass_v windham_n the_o second_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o reversion_n for_o although_o it_o do_v not_o pass_v by_o these_o word_n usualy_n occupy_v as_o anderson_n hold_v yet_o because_o the_o devise_n can_v take_v other_o effect_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o his_o intent_n be_v to_o pass_v the_o land_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v it_o anderson_n jack_n be_v the_o entire_a name_n of_o the_o house_n and_o land_n and_o that_o word_n when_o it_o have_v reference_n unto_o a_o entire_a thing_n call_v jack_n and_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o jack_n shall_v pass_v to_o the_o second_o son_n for_o word_n be_v as_o we_o shall_v construe_v they_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n call_v manor_n of_o dale_n and_o he_o devise_v his_o manor_n of_o dale_n to_o one_o the_o land_n shall_v pass_v although_o it_o be_v not_o a_o manor_n and_o if_o i_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o edward_n williamson_n where_o my_o name_n be_v edward_n anderson_n and_o land_n be_v give_v unto_o i_o by_o the_o name_n of_o edward_n williamson_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a name_n of_o purchase_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v pass_v to_o the_o second_o son_n pasc_n 25._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 24._o the_o lord_n mountjoy_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o huntington_n case_n note_v by_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n and_o periam_n justice_n if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o any_o entry_n franchise_n as_o to_o have_v good_n of_o felon_n within_o such_o a_o hundred_o or_o manor_n or_o good_n of_o outlaw_n waife_n strares_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v causual_a there_o be_v not_o inheritance_n deviseable_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o for_o they_o be_v not_o of_o any_o yearly_a value_n and_o peradventure_o no_o profit_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o three_o or_o four_o year_n or_o perhaps_o for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o such_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v deviseable_a aught_o to_o be_v of_o annual_a value_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o also_o they_o agree_v that_o the_o say_v franchise_n can_v not_o be_v divide_v and_o therefore_o if_o they_o descend_v to_o two_o coparcener_n no_o partition_n can_v be_v make_v of_o they_o and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a etc._n etc._n to_o divise_v two_o part_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o a_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v divide_v be_v not_o diviseable_a and_o they_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v three_o manor_n and_o in_o each_o of_o the_o three_o such_o liberty_n and_o every_o manor_n be_v of_o equal_a value_n that_o yet_o he_o can_v devise_v one_o manor_n and_o the_o liberty_n which_o he_o have_v to_o it_o causá_n quâ_fw-la supra_fw-la but_o by_o they_o a_o advowson_n be_v deviseable_a because_o it_o may_v be_v of_o annual_a value_n but_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n smiling_z say_v that_o the_o case_n of_o the_o three_o manor_n may_v be_v doubt_v and_o there_o also_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o say_v two_o justice_n upon_o conference_n have_v with_o the_o other_o justice_n that_o where_o the_o lord_n mountjoy_n by_o deed_n indent_v and_o enrol_v do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o manor_n of_o â—amford_v to_o brown_a in_o fee_n and_o in_o the_o indenture_n this_o clause_n be_v contain_v provide_v always_o and_o the_o say_v brown_a covenant_n and_o grant_n to_o and_o with_o the_o lord_n mountjoy_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v that_o the_o lord_n mountjoy_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v may_v dig_v for_o ore_n within_o the_o land_n in_o camford_n which_o be_v a_o great_a waste_n and_o also_o to_o dig_v turf_n there_o to_o make_v allome_n and_o coperess_n without_o any_o contradiction_n of_o the_o say_v brown_a his_o heir_n and_o assign_v they_o agree_v that_o the_o lord_n mountjoy_n can_v not_o divide_v the_o say_a interest_n viz._n to_o grant_v to_o one_o to_o dig_v within_o a_o parcel_n of_o the_o say_a waste_n and_o they_o also_o agree_v that_o notwithstanding_o that_o grant_v that_o brown_a his_o heir_n and_o assign_v owner_n of_o the_o soil_n may_v dig_v there_o also_o like_v to_o the_o case_n of_o common_a sans_o number_n the_o case_n go_v further_o that_o the_o lord_n mountjoy_n have_v devise_v this_o interest_n to_o one_o laicott_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o that_o laicott_n assign_v the_o same_o over_o to_o two_o other_o man_n and_o whether_o this_o assignment_n be_v good_a or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n forasmuch_o that_o if_o the_o assignment_n may_v be_v good_a to_o they_o it_o may_v be_v to_o twenty_o and_o that_o may_v be_v a_o surcharge_n to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o as_o to_o that_o
the_o person_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o cite_v 15_o e._n 4._o 29._o and_o he_o agree_v the_o case_n that_o if_o the_o lord_n improve_v part_n of_o the_o common_a that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v common_a for_o the_o residue_n because_o of_o the_o same_o land_n new_o improve_v for_o he_o can_v prescribe_v for_o that_o which_o be_v improve_v by_o 5._o ass_n 2._o but_o here_o he_o do_v prescribe_v not_o in_o the_o person_n or_o in_o or_o for_o a_o new_a thing_n but_o that_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o town_n have_v be_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n shall_v have_v common_a and_o that_o common_a be_v not_o appendent_a nor_o appertinent_a nor_o in_o gross_a by_o needham_n 37_o h._n 6._o 34._o b._n beside_o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o house_n of_o a_o freeholder_n who_o have_v use_v to_o have_v such_o common_a fall_n down_o and_o he_o build_v it_o up_o again_o in_o another_o place_n of_o the_o land_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v common_a as_o before_o and_o he_o put_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o case_n of_o estover_n and_o this_o case_n where_o a_o new_a chimney_n be_v set_v up_o for_o that_o make_v a_o new_a matter_n of_o charge_n and_o he_o much_o stand_v upon_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o prescription_n gaudy_a sergeant_n contrary_a and_o he_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o prescription_n for_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v antiqua_fw-la villa_n and_o do_v not_o say_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o such_o be_v the_o prescription_n in_o 15._o e._n 4._o 29._o a._n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o town_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n he_o can_v prescribe_v that_o he_o have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v law_n that_o every_o one_o who_o build_v a_o new_a house_n shall_v have_v common_a it_o shall_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o ancient_a tenant_n or_o impair_v the_o common_a and_o so_o one_o who_o have_v but_o a_o little_a land_n may_v build_v 20_o house_n and_o so_o a_o infinite_a number_n and_o every_o house_n shall_v have_v common_a which_o be_v not_o reason_n anderson_n chief_a justice_n he_o who_o build_v a_o new_a house_n can_v prescribe_v in_o common_a for_o then_o a_o prescription_n may_v begin_v at_o this_o day_n which_o can_v be_v and_o he_o insist_v upon_o the_o general_a loss_n to_o the_o ancient_a tenant_n pâ—riam_n justice_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v law_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v common_a than_o the_o benefit_n of_o improvement_n which_o the_o statute_n give_v to_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o by_o this_o mean_n by_o such_o new_a building_n which_o be_v not_o reason_n so_o as_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v common_a but_o judgement_n be_v respite_v until_o they_o have_v copy_n of_o the_o record_n and_o hillary_n term_n follow_v the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o and_o anderson_n and_o periam_n be_v of_o opinion_n as_o they_o be_v before_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n but_o windham_n justice_n do_v incline_v to_o the_o contrary_a but_o they_o do_v all_o allow_n that_o he_o who_o new_a bulid_n a_o old_a chimney_n shall_v have_v estover_n so_o a_o house_n common_a so_o if_o a_o house_n fall_v down_o and_o the_o tenant_n build_v it_o up_o again_o in_o another_o place_n periam_n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o mill_n and_o a_o watercourse_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n which_o he_o have_v use_v to_o cleanse_v if_o the_o mill_n fall_v down_o and_o he_o set_v up_o a_o new_a mill_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o liberty_n to_o cleanse_v the_o watercourse_n as_o he_o have_v before_o and_o that_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n to_o which_o windham_n agree_v mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 111_o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n upon_o the_o property_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n entire_a be_v assess_v and_o not_o for_o the_o take_n by_o itself_o and_o for_o the_o value_n of_o the_o cattle_n by_o themselves_o for_o the_o judgement_n upon_o that_o be_v absolute_a and_o not_o conditional_a and_o also_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v the_o cattle_n the_o defendant_n may_v have_v give_v the_o same_o in_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n and_o then_o they_o will_v have_v assess_v damage_n according_o viz._n but_o for_o the_o take_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 112_o a._n bargain_n with_o b._n for_o twenty_o load_v of_o wood_n and_o b._n promise_n to_o deliver_v they_o at_o d._n if_o he_o fail_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v but_o periam_n justice_n say_v that_o upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n for_o wood_n upon_o a_o implicative_a promise_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v rhodes_n justice_n if_o by_o failer_z of_o performance_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v damnify_v to_o such_o a_o sum_n this_o action_n lie_v mich._n 28_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 113_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n be_v make_v except_v timber-wood_n and_o underwood_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o tree_n sparsim_fw-la grow_v in_o hedge_n row_n and_o pasture_n do_v pass_v and_o difference_n be_v take_v betwixt_o timber-wood_n be_v one_o wood_n and_o timber_n wood_n be_v several_a word_n although_o it_o be_v arbour_n dum_fw-la crescit_fw-la lignum_fw-la dum_fw-la crescere_fw-la nescit_fw-la yet_o in_o common_a speech_n that_o be_v say_v timber_n which_o be_v fit_a to_o make_v timber_n then_o it_o be_v move_v who_o shall_v have_v the_o lop_v and_o fruit_n of_o they_o and_o the_o soil_n after_o the_o cut_n of_o they_o down_o and_o also_o the_o soil_n after_o the_o under_o wood_n and_o as_o to_o that_o a_o difference_n be_v take_v where_o the_o word_n be_v general_o all_o wood_n and_o where_o they_o be_v his_o wood_n grow_v and_o in_o speak_v of_o that_o case_n another_o case_n be_v move_v viz._n if_o a_o stranger_n cut_v down_o wood_n in_o a_o forest_n and_o there_o be_v no_o fraud_n or_o collusion_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n whether_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o or_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n shall_v have_v they_o and_o yet_o the_o owner_n can_v not_o cut_v they_o down_o but_o be_v to_o take_v they_o by_o the_o livery_n of_o one_o appoint_v by_o the_o statute_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 114._o a._n make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n to_o b._n for_o ten_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o b._n covenant_n to_o repair_v etc._n etc._n afterward_o a._n by_o his_o will_n devise_v that_o b._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o thirty_o year_n after_o the_o ten_o year_n under_o the_o like_a covenant_n as_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o lease_n fenner_n move_v it_o as_o a_o question_n if_o by_o the_o devise_v those_o which_o be_v covenant_n in_o the_o first_o lease_n shall_v be_v condition_n in_o the_o second_o for_o they_o can_v be_v covenant_n for_o want_n of_o a_o deed_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v condition_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o lessor_n be_v without_o remedy_n if_o they_o be_v not_o perform_v a_o devise_n for_o year_n pay_v ten_o pound_n to_o a_o stranger_n be_v a_o condition_n because_o the_o stranger_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n gaudy_a justice_n by_o the_o devise_n to_o he_o to_o do_v such_o thing_n as_o he_o be_v to_o do_v by_o the_o lease_n make_v it_o to_o be_v a_o condition_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n agree_v by_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n yet_o periam_n and_o rhodes_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v not_o defeisable_v for_o not_o performance_n of_o the_o covenant_n nor_o be_v it_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n that_o the_o second_o shall_v be_v so_o notwithstanding_o that_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v do_v the_o same_o thing_n periam_n the_o covenant_n be_v in_o the_o three_o person_n viz._n conventum_fw-la &_o aggreatum_n est_fw-la and_o see_v 28._o h._n 8._o dyer_n where_o the_o word_n non_fw-la licet_fw-la to_o the_o lessee_n to_o assign_v make_v a_o condition_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 115._o barber_n and_o topesfeild_n case_n a._n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o certain_a land_n exchange_v the_o same_o with_o b._n b._n enter_v and_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o other_o land_n devise_v several_a parcel_n thereof_o to_o other_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n a_o particular_a estate_n unto_o his_o heir_n proviso_n that_o he_o do_v not_o re-enter_v nor_o claim_v any_o of_o his_o other_o land_n in_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o will_n and_o if_o he_o do_v that_o then_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n devise_v to_o he_o to_o cease_v a._n die_v his_o issue_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o
shall_v not_o kill_v the_o coney_n he_o can_v take_v they_o damage_v feasant_n for_o he_o can_v impound_v they_o nor_o do_v a_o replevin_n lie_v of_o they_o 19_o e._n 3._o and_o f._n n._n b._n if_o the_o lord_n surcharge_n the_o common_a the_o commoner_n may_v have_v a_o action_n against_o he_o but_o in_o this_o case_n he_o can_v have_v no_o action_n gaudy_n chief_a justice_n he_o can_v kill_v the_o coney_n because_o he_o may_v have_v other_o remedy_n suit_n justice_n a_o commoner_n can_v take_v or_o distrain_v the_o cattle_n of_o a_o freeholder_n damage_n feasant_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v kill_v or_o destroy_v the_o coney_n and_o he_o have_v a_o remedy_n for_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n or_o a_o assize_n against_o he_o for_o put_v in_o of_o the_o coney_n if_o he_o do_v not_o leave_v sufficient_a common_a for_o the_o commoner_n judgement_n be_v afterward_o give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n hill_n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 145_o yarram_n and_o bradshawe_n case_n yarram_n and_o wilkenson_n sheriff_n of_o the_o city_n of_o norwich_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o bradshaw_n because_o that_o they_o be_v sheriff_n of_o n._n a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la and_o show_v at_o who_o suit_n and_o in_o what_o action_n be_v award_v unto_o they_o and_o they_o 20._o feb._n anno_fw-la 25._o el._n direct_v their_o warrant_n in_o write_v to_o three_o sergeant_n of_o the_o same_o city_n to_o arrest_v he_o by_o force_n of_o which_o the_o sergeant_n the_o 26._o of_o feb._n in_o the_o same_o year_n do_v arrest_v he_o in_o execution_n and_o that_o he_o be_v rescue_v and_o escape_v and_o that_o they_o have_v spend_v divers_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o inquire_v after_o he_o ad_fw-la grave_n damnum_fw-la eorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o upon_o trial_n of_o the_o issue_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v that_o about_o 20._o feb._n anno_fw-la 25._o such_o a_o warrant_n be_v make_v by_o they_o unto_o the_o sergeant_n but_o not_o 20._o feb._n and_o that_o the_o sergean_n by_o force_n thereof_o about_o 26._o feb._n do_o arrest_v he_o but_o not_o the_o 26._o of_o feb._n and_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n in_o law_n tanfield_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v no_o lawful_a arrest_n for_o by_o 8._o e._n 4._o a_o bailiff_n without_o a_o warrant_n in_o writing_n may_v take_v good_n in_o execution_n and_o it_o be_v good_a if_o it_o be_v by_o commandment_n by_o word_n only_o of_o the_o sheriff_n but_o he_o can_v arrest_v the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n without_o a_o warrant_n in_o writing_n &_o sigillo_fw-la signatum_fw-la which_o be_v not_o show_v here_o in_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n if_o one_o in_o debt_n declare_v per_fw-la factum_fw-la suum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v sigillo_fw-la svo_fw-la sigillatum_fw-la it_o be_v not_o good_a quaere_fw-la of_o that_o for_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n be_v not_o so_o second_o he_o say_v it_o must_v be_v a_o present_a loss_n or_o damage_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o else_o they_o can_v maintain_v the_o action_n they_o be_v chargeable_a but_o not_o charge_v for_o if_o the_o sheriff_n die_v before_o he_o begin_v any_o suit_n against_o they_o their_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v be_v arrest_v than_o they_o be_v endamage_v three_o as_o to_o the_o verdict_n the_o foot_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o action_n be_v the_o wrong_n and_o the_o wrong_n here_o be_v not_o find_v certain_a for_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v 26._o feb._n and_o also_o that_o the_o warrant_n be_v circa_n 26._o feb._n but_o not_o 26._o feb._n and_o if_o it_o be_v any_o day_n before_o than_o the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a but_o not_o if_o it_o be_v any_o day_n after_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n suppose_v by_o his_o writ_n the_o same_o to_o be_v do_v 1._o may_n if_o in_o truth_n the_o trespass_n be_v before_o than_o it_o be_v good_a but_o if_o it_o be_v 2._o may_n or_o at_o any_o time_n after_o 1._o may_v than_o it_o be_v not_o good_a it_o be_v a_o great_a case_n betwixt_o vernon_n and_o grace_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o ejectment_n be_v suppose_v 1._o may_v and_o the_o jury_n do_v find_v the_o ejectment_n to_o be_v circa_n first_o may_v and_o adjudge_v not_o good_a if_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a be_v bring_v upon_o a_o lease_n make_v 1._o may_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o ejectment_n to_o be_v circa_fw-la 1._o may_v it_o be_v not_o good_a also_o here_o they_o can_v not_o take_v he_o in_o execution_n again_o although_o they_o have_v find_v he_o for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v once_o out_o of_o execution_n by_o 14_o h._n 7._o he_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v again_o in_o execution_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o court_n hold_v it_o not_o material_a whether_o he_o show_v or_o not_o that_o the_o warrant_n be_v sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la sigillat_n '_o and_o therefore_o thy_o do_v not_o speak_v to_o it_o godfrey_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n what_o if_o they_o be_v not_o charge_v but_o chargeable_a yet_o they_o shall_v have_v their_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o the_o wrong_n do_v viz._n the_o rescous_a and_o the_o escape_n because_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o frowick_n 13._o h._n 7._o 1._o reporter_n quaere_fw-la for_o frowick_n say_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n or_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o prison_n against_o he_o and_o shall_v recover_v in_o damage_n as_o much_o as_o he_o lose_v by_o the_o escape_n and_o so_o he_o shall_v be_v help_v and_o not_o by_o take_v of_o he_o again_o and_o fitzherbert_n in_o his_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la in_o the_o writ_n of_o exit_fw-la parte_fw-la talis_fw-la hold_v that_o upon_o a_o escape_n the_o gaoler_n shall_v have_v a_o special_a writ_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o prisoner_n to_o answer_v for_o the_o escape_n and_o the_o damage_n which_o the_o gaoler_n shall_v sustain_v thereby_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o a_o great_a case_n viz._n one_o holt_n case_n that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o recovery_n against_o they_o tanfeild_n but_o there_o it_o be_v after_o a_o suit_n begin_v although_o before_o recovery_n godfrey_n they_o have_v also_o put_v it_o in_o their_o declaration_n that_o they_o have_v expend_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o look_v for_o he_o therefore_o they_o have_v show_v that_o they_o be_v damnify_v tanfeild_n it_o be_v foolish_a for_o they_o to_o spend_v their_o money_n for_o they_o can_v not_o have_v take_v he_o again_o although_o they_o have_v find_v he_o godfrey_n a_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n for_o fear_n of_o vexation_n or_o trouble_v or_o charge_n as_o one_o shall_v have_v a_o warrantia_fw-la charta_fw-la before_o he_o be_v implead_v a_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o curia_fw-la claudenda_fw-la before_o any_o breach_n of_o the_o enclosure_n as_o to_o the_o verdict_n it_o be_v certain_a enough_o for_o it_o say_v quod_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la seipsum_fw-la recussit_fw-la and_o that_o can_v but_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o time_n certain_a before_o viz._n 26._o feb._n tanfeild_n it_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o circa_fw-la and_o therefore_o ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la do_v remain_v uncertain_a suit_n justice_n present_o by_o the_o escape_n there_o be_v a_o wrong_n do_v therefore_o for_o that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n clenche_fw-mi justice_n say_v that_o he_o have_v experience_n in_o a_o case_n of_o trespass_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n that_o if_o the_o trespass_n shall_v be_v do_v after_o the_o day_n wherein_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o writ_n yet_o the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o trespass_n do_v before_o and_o after_o the_o day_n suppose_v by_o the_o writ_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n further_o he_o say_v that_o it_o stand_v they_o upon_o to_o have_v their_o action_n before_o they_o be_v sue_v by_o the_o party_n at_o who_o suit_n he_o be_v in_o execution_n for_o perhaps_o he_o who_o be_v in_o execution_n may_v die_v and_o other_o change_n may_v happen_v so_o as_o they_o may_v lose_v all_o tanfeild_n what_o damage_n shall_v the_o sheriff_n have_v here_o if_o they_o shall_v recover_v before_o any_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o they_o when_o as_o it_o be_v uncerrain_a whether_o ever_o they_o shall_v be_v sue_v or_o not_o and_o so_o uncertain_a how_o much_o they_o shall_v be_v damnify_v but_o notwithstanding_o all_o which_o be_v say_v by_o tanfeild_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n hill_n 29._o
chief_a justice_n do_v conceive_v it_o may_v be_v a_o good_a custom_n and_o so_o also_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o rhodes_n justice_n and_o he_o vouch_v 11_o h._n 7._o where_o the_o lord_n have_v three_o pound_n for_o pound-breach_n fenner_n it_o be_v extortion_n if_o the_o amercement_n be_v not_o for_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v a_o common_a nusan_o and_o cite_v 11_o h._n 4._o to_o prove_v it_o periam_n justice_n say_v that_o he_o say_v well_o pasch_fw-mi 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n rot._n 1962._o 159_o gile_n and_o newton_n case_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o queen_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o gascoigne_n and_o of_o the_o graunge_a call_v gascoigne_n graunge_a in_o d._n do_v grant_v all_o her_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n in_o d._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o manor_n do_v not_o pass_v and_o so_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n say_v it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n but_o a_o advowson_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o manor_n without_o deed_n without_o the_o word_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la for_o that_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o the_o whole_a court_n grant_v pasch_fw-mi 23._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 160_o j._n s._n be_v arrest_v by_o force_n of_o a_o latitat_fw-la out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o j._n d._n and_o the_o sheriff_n take_v a_o obligation_n of_o he_o with_o two_o surety_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o appear_v such_o a_o day_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o also_o that_o ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la he_o answer_v the_o say_v j._n d._n in_o a_o plea_n of_o trespass_n it_o be_v move_v by_o rhodes_n sergeant_n that_o the_o obligation_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 6._o by_o which_o statute_n no_o obligation_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v good_a if_o not_o for_o appearance_n only_o and_o this_o obligation_n be_v for_o appearance_n and_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v answer_v to_o j._n d._n which_o be_v another_o thing_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v void_a but_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o obligation_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o because_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n be_v quod_fw-la capias_fw-la such_o a_o man_n it_o a_o quod_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la ejus_fw-la hîc_fw-la such_o a_o day_n ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la tali_fw-la in_o a_o plea_n of_o trespass_n and_o so_o nothing_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o bond_n which_o be_v not_o comprise_v within_o the_o writ_n direct_v unto_o he_o but_o if_o any_o other_o collateral_a thing_n be_v put_v into_o the_o obligation_n than_o the_o bond_n shall_v be_v void_a for_o the_o whole_a 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 161_o buckhurst_n case_n lessee_n for_o ten_o year_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n unto_o his_o lessor_n for_o the_o year_n afterward_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o lessee_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o rent_n be_v go_v and_o extinct_a because_o the_o lessor_n who_o have_v the_o rent_n be_v a_o party_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o lease_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o rent_n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 162_o allen_n and_o patshall_n case_n a_o copyholder_n do_v surrender_v unto_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n for_o ever_o and_o the_o lord_n admit_v the_o surrendree_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o devise_n that_o such_o a_o one_o shall_v have_v the_o copyhold_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o a_o surrender_n be_v make_v unto_o the_o lord_n to_o grant_v the_o copyhold_n according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o he_o grant_v it_o in_o fee_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a but_o quaere_fw-la in_o the_o first_o case_n for_o it_o be_v there_o but_o a_o bare_a surrender_n only_o mich._n 27_o 28._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 163_o strangden_n and_o barnell_n case_n a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n be_v bring_v of_o good_n in_o ipswich_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o good_n come_v to_o his_o hand_n in_o dunwich_n in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v unto_o he_o the_o good_n which_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n in_o dunwich_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o any_o trover_n and_o conversion_n of_o good_n in_o ipswich_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a manner_n of_o plead_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o special_a justification_n vide_fw-la 27._o h._n 6._o but_o when_o the_o justification_n be_v general_a the_o county_n be_v not_o traversable_a at_o this_o day_n vide_fw-la 19_o h._n 6._o 6_o &_o 7._o mich._n 27._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 164_o barton_n and_o edmond_n case_n a_o infant_n and_o another_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o infant_n the_o infant_n at_o his_o full_a age_n do_v assume_v to_o save_v the_o other_o man_n harmless_a against_o the_o say_a bond_n afterward_o the_o infant_n die_v it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o upon_o this_o assumpsit_fw-la a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o infant_n but_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o another_o at_o her_o request_n have_v be_v bind_v in_o such_o a_o bond_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o have_v assume_v to_o have_v save_v the_o other_o harmless_a against_o such_o bond_n such_o assumpsit_fw-la shall_v not_o have_v bind_v the_o wife_n trinit_fw-la 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 165_o zouch_n and_o bamport_n case_n this_o case_n be_v move_v when_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n to_o the_o action_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v special_o upon_o the_o replication_n and_o the_o bar_n be_v insufficient_a whether_o the_o justice_n shall_v give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o replication_n or_o shall_v resort_v unto_o the_o insufficient_a bar_n the_o replication_n be_v also_o insufficient_a and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o when_o the_o action_n be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o count_n do_v comprehend_v the_o title_n as_o in_o a_o formedon_n and_o the_o like_a then_o because_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a title_n for_o the_o demandant_n by_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o count_n so_o as_o the_o judge_n may_v safe_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o they_o shall_v resort_v to_o the_o barr._n contrary_a in_o case_n where_o the_o title_n do_v commence_v only_o by_o the_o replication_n as_o in_o assize_n trespass_n and_o the_o like_a 40._o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n 166_o note_n it_o be_v say_v by_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n the_o king_n solicitor_n that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 40._o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o where_o the_o king_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n who_o be_v oust_v by_o a_o stranger_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o disseisin_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n against_o the_o common_a ground_n which_o be_v that_o a_o man_n can_v be_v disseise_v of_o less_o estate_n then_o of_o a_o fee-simple_a 40._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 167_o it_o be_v hold_v and_o adjudge_v by_o popham_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v unto_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o survivor_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n notwithstanding_o the_o uncertainty_n and_o that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o husband_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n 33._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 168_o procter_n case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o lachess_n of_o the_o clerk_n in_o not_o enter_v of_o the_o king_n silver_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o king_n or_o the_o crown_n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 169_o harding_n case_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o king_n bench_n as_o it_o be_v report_v by_o sir_n robert_n hitcham_n knight_n that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o copyhold_n land_n and_o of_o freehold_n land_n render_v rent_n and_o the_o copyhold_n descend_v to_o one_o and_o the_o freehold_n to_o another_o that_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v trinit_fw-la 25._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n rot._n 1702._o 170_o leonard_n and_o stephen_n case_n in_o trespass_n the_o issue_n join_v be_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o feoffment_n or_o not_o and_o
upon_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v viz._n that_o there_o be_v lessee_n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o the_o lessor_n make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n in_o which_o be_v word_n of_o confirmation_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o deed_n there_o be_v a_o special_a letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n have_v election_n to_o take_v the_o same_o by_o way_n of_o confirmation_n or_o by_o feoffment_n and_o that_o the_o law_n do_v suspend_v and_o expect_v until_o he_o have_v declare_v his_o pleasure_n and_o it_o be_v further_o adjudge_v that_o when_o he_o have_v make_v his_o election_n to_o take_v it_o by_o livery_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o feoffment_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la mich._n 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 171_o a_o copyholder_n do_v allege_v the_o custom_n to_o be_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v grant_v copy_n in_o remainder_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o that_o copy_n in_o remainder_n otherwise_o grant_v shall_v be_v mere_o void_a the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n the_o justice_n do_v not_o deliver_v any_o opinion_n in_o the_o point_n but_o walmesley_n sergeant_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o void_a custom_n for_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v a_o estate_n of_o which_o the_o law_n do_v not_o take_v notice_n and_o copy-holders_n be_v mere_a tenant_n at_o will_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o to_o say_v that_o he_o who_o have_v not_o a_o interest_n shall_v have_v i_o at_o his_o pleasure_n aswell_o as_o i_o who_o be_o interest_v shall_v have_v he_o at_o my_o pleasure_n be_v preposterous_a and_o repugnant_a to_o reason_n as_o 2._o h._n 4._o 27._o a_o custom_n that_o the_o commoner_n shall_v not_o use_v his_o common_a before_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v put_v in_o his_o cattle_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o commoner_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o common_a which_o be_v not_o reasonable_a to_o be_v restrain_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o another_o and_o 19_o eliz_n dyâ—r_n 257._o a_o custom_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o demise_n or_o lease_n but_o for_o six_o year_n be_v a_o void_a custom_n shuttleworth_n sergeant_n contrary_a and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o reason_n that_o this_o copyhold_n be_v not_o within_o littleton_n estate_n by_o copy_n be_v no_o reason_n for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n you_o may_v overthrow_v all_o copyhold_n estate_n and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o custom_n may_v have_v a_o lawful_a beginning_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n that_o a_o remainder_n shall_v not_o be_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o particular_a tenant_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n and_o so_o be_v the_o custom_n that_o a_o woman_n shall_v not_o have_v dower_n if_o she_o do_v not_o claim_v it_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o a_o custom_n that_o a_o free_a tenant_n shall_v not_o alien_a without_o a_o surrender_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v a_o good_a custom_n it_o be_v adjourn_v 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 172_o sir_n ralph_n egerton_n case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n he_o make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n habendum_fw-la to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n ad_fw-la solum_fw-la opus_fw-la &_o usum_fw-la of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n because_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v absolute_a and_o the_o use_n be_v another_o clause_n and_o although_o he_o do_v not_o limit_v the_o use_n but_o for_o life_n yet_o the_o law_n limit_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o use_n to_o the_o party_n who_o make_v the_o feoffment_n trinit_fw-la 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 173_o maye'_v case_n if_o a_o man_n send_v a_o letter_n by_o a_o carrier_n to_o a_o merchant_n for_o certain_a merchandize_n to_o send_v they_o to_o he_o by_o the_o carrier_n receive_v certain_a money_n and_o the_o merchant_n send_v the_o good_n by_o the_o carrier_n without_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o money_n the_o same_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o buyer_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o conditional_a bargain_n and_o it_o be_v the_o folly_n of_o the_o merchant_n to_o trust_v the_o carrier_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n the_o vendee_fw-mi be_v admit_v to_o wage_v his_o law_n and_o so_o if_o one_o write_v for_o ware_n and_o the_o party_n send_v they_o by_o the_o same_o carrier_n yet_o if_o the_o carrier_n do_v not_o deliver_v they_o the_o other_o may_v wage_v his_o law_n in_o such_o case_n mich._n 30._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 174_o halton_n case_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o recognizance_n be_v acknowlege_v before_o sir_n n._n read_v one_o of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n the_o recognizee_n die_v before_o the_o same_o be_v enroll_v and_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v enroll_v at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o recognizee_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v enroll_v for_o it_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o conusans_a of_o a_o fine_a before_o a_o judge_n which_o may_v be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o judge_n by_o a_o certiorari_fw-la and_o yet_o it_o be_v no_o record_n until_o it_o be_v perfect_v and_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o chancery_n may_v help_v a_o man_n who_o be_v a_o purchaser_n for_o valuable_a consideration_n where_o there_o want_v the_o word_n heir_n in_o the_o deed_n of_o purchase_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o after_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o land_n that_o the_o chancery_n may_v compel_v the_o tenant_n to_o attorne_v trinit_fw-la 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n rot._n 1704._o 175_o blagrove_n and_o wood_n case_n in_o trespass_n the_o question_n be_v if_o a_o copyhold_n be_v surrender_v or_o not_o and_o the_o custom_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v that_o a_o copyholder_n may_v surrender_v out_o of_o the_o court_n to_o the_o steward_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o steward_n be_v retain_v only_o by_o word_n but_o have_v no_o patent_n walmesley_n he_o may_v be_v steward_n by_o word_n well_o enough_o but_o windham_n and_o anderson_n hold_v that_o he_o may_v be_v steward_n by_o word_n only_o in_o possession_n that_o be_v when_o he_o hold_v a_o court_n in_o possession_n but_o he_o can_v be_v steward_n out_o of_o court_n without_o a_o patent_n because_o he_o be_v then_o out_o of_o possession_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o surrender_n out_o of_o court_n to_o the_o steward_n by_o word_n be_v not_o good_a hill_n 36._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 176_o the_o summons_n of_o a_o copyholder_n to_o appear_v at_o the_o lord_n court_n be_v at_o the_o church_n and_o thereupon_o the_o copyholder_n do_v not_o appear_v and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o copyhold_n because_o it_o be_v not_o especial_o show_v to_o be_v the_o custom_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v hard_a to_o make_v it_o a_o forfeiture_n for_o perhaps_o the_o copyholder_n have_v not_o notice_n of_o it_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n be_v vouch_v the_o lord_n dacres_n and_o harlestoâ—s_n case_n and_o they_o hold_v that_o notice_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o person_n and_o the_o refusal_n must_v be_v wilful_a for_o if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v demand_v his_o rent_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v it_o not_o the_o same_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n but_o the_o denial_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o wilful_a denial_n and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o one_o winter_n case_n trinit_fw-la 1._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n rot._n 854._o 177_o sapland_n and_o ridler_n case_n after_o long_a argument_n on_o both_o side_n it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o this_o case_n that_o where_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o copyhold_n manor_n be_v to_o admit_v for_o life_n and_o in_o remainder_n for_o life_n at_o any_o time_n when_o there_o be_v but_o one_o copyholder_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n and_o during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o heir_n within_o fourteen_o year_n the_o guardian_n in_o socage_n in_o his_o own_o name_n
grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v such_o remedy_n as_o the_o say_a lessor_n or_o grantor_n themselves_o or_o their_o heir_n or_o successor_n shall_v have_v have_v so_o as_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v intend_v of_o a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n for_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o provide_v but_o in_o case_n where_o heir_n or_o successor_n shall_v have_v action_n and_o not_o in_o case_n where_o the_o action_n do_v belong_v to_o executor_n for_o the_o second_o point_n he_o rely_v upon_o mallory_n case_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o tenant_n be_v to_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o reversion_n cook_n chief_a justice_n i_o hold_v that_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o reversion_n for_o year_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n by_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v leonard_n case_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lord_n dyer_n when_o i_o be_v a_o reporter_n in_o this_o court_n in_o leonard_n case_n lessee_n for_o year_n lease_v over_o part_n of_o the_o term_n upon_o condition_n which_o be_v so_o much_o as_o a_o covenant_n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n and_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o the_o grantee_n may_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o the_o reason_n as_o i_o remember_v be_v because_o that_o executor_n be_v name_v in_o the_o statute_n but_o i_o will_v not_o charge_v my_o memory_n with_o the_o reason_n but_o i_o be_o well_o assure_v that_o the_o case_n be_v rule_v as_o i_o have_v say_v dodderidge_n it_o be_v so_o that_o within_o the_o statute_n executor_n be_v name_v but_o not_o the_o executor_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o reversion_n but_o only_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o therefore_o the_o name_n of_o executor_n in_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o make_v against_o we_o but_o the_o lord_n cook_n say_v what_o answer_v you_o to_o leonard_n case_n for_o the_o three_o point_n cook_n chief_a justice_n and_o foster_n justice_n hold_v that_o there_o need_v not_o any_o notice_n in_o this_o case_n because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o penalty_n in_o the_o case_n as_o be_v in_o mallory_n case_n for_o there_o be_v a_o condition_n warbarton_n justice_n i_o doubt_v the_o first_o point_n for_o he_o who_o bring_v the_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n aught_o to_o have_v the_o whole_a reversion_n and_o so_o be_v winter_n case_n in_o dyer_n 309._o cook_n and_o foster_n say_v it_o need_v not_o that_o he_o who_o be_v to_o take_v advantage_n by_o this_o statute_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a reversion_n for_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v in_o tail_n that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o shall_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 228_o candict_n and_o plomer_n case_n the_o parishioner_n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o memory_n of_o man_n etc._n etc._n to_o choose_v the_o parish_n clark_n of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n augustine_n in_o canterbury_n and_o the_o old_a clerk_n be_v dead_a they_o choose_v a_o new_a clerk_n and_o the_o parson_n by_o force_n of_o a_o new_a canon_n choose_v another_o man_n for_o the_o clerk_n upon_o which_o the_o clerk_n choose_v by_o the_o parishioner_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o he_o have_v a_o prohibition_n and_o afterward_o he_o be_v sue_v again_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o set_v of_o the_o bread_n upon_o the_o communion_n table_n and_o for_o sing_v in_o another_o tune_n then_o the_o parishioner_n and_o the_o other_o clerk_n do_v and_o be_v deprive_v by_o sentence_n there_o haughton_n serjeant_n move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n and_o say_v that_o although_o the_o last_o suit_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n be_v not_o direct_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o office_n of_o clark_n yet_o by_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o the_o libel_n it_o be_v draw_v in_o question_n whether_o he_o be_v lawful_a clerk_n or_o not_o and_o therefore_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n cook_n you_o shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n for_o the_o canon_n be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n for_o particular_a custom_n be_v part_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o say_v that_o the_o canon_n law_n will_v not_o endure_v gun-shot_n and_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o suit_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n they_o will_v examine_v whether_o he_o be_v a_o lawful_a clerk_n or_o not_o for_o if_o he_o be_v a_o lawful_a clark_n than_o he_o have_v good_a authority_n to_o set_v the_o bread_n upon_o the_o communion_n table_n haughton_n but_o what_o shall_v we_o do_v for_o we_o be_v deprive_v by_o sentence_n give_v there_o cook_n there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o the_o prohibition_n lie_v notwithstanding_o the_o sentence_n there_o and_o for_o the_o deprivation_n it_o be_v mere_o void_a for_o the_o clarkship_n be_v a_o lay_v office_n and_o may_v be_v execute_v by_o a_o lay_v man_n and_o therefore_o the_o ordinary_a have_v no_o power_n to_o deprive_v he_o but_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n as_o clark_n notwithstanding_o the_o deprivation_n for_o so_o be_v the_o book_n in_o 8._o ass_n 29._o for_o a_o hospital_n and_o i_o wish_v that_o a_o information_n be_v draw_v against_o they_o for_o hold_v plea_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v a_o mere_a lay_v thing_n as_o it_o be_v in_o temps_fw-fr h._n 8._o br._n case_n walmesley_n justice_n the_o office_n be_v lay_v and_o the_o deprivation_n by_o the_o ordinary_a be_v void_a for_o he_o can_v deprive_v he_o because_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o the_o election_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n that_o the_o clerk_n can_v not_o be_v deprive_v because_o the_o clarkship_n be_v a_o lay_n office_n and_o 3._o e._n tit_n annuity_n 40._o be_v cite_v and_o 18._o f._n 3._o where_o a_o formedon_n be_v bring_v of_o the_o office_n of_o serjeancy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o l._n but_o cook_n say_v the_o same_o day_n in_o another_o case_n which_o be_v move_v in_o court_n and_o give_v it_o for_o a_o rule_n that_o after_o sentence_n give_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n he_o will_v not_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n if_o there_o be_v not_o matter_n apparent_a within_o the_o proceed_n for_o i_o will_v not_o allow_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n show_v any_o thing_n not_o ground_v on_o the_o sentence_n to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n because_o he_o have_v admit_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o he_o to_o try_v if_o the_o spiritual_a court_n will_v help_v he_o and_o afterward_o at_o the_o common_a law_n to_o sue_v forth_o a_o prohibition_n all_o which_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 229_o a_o writ_n of_o estrepment_n be_v grant_v in_o waste_n because_o that_o for_o waste_v do_v pendent_a the_o writ_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v recover_v damage_n per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 230_o pit_n and_o wardal_n case_n pit_n the_o butler_n of_o lincolns-inn_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o wardall_n and_o declare_v upon_o a_o bond_n with_o condition_n endorse_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o a_o arbitrement_n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n that_o the_o arbitrator_n nullum_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la arbitramentum_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o they_o do_v make_v a_o arbitrement_n viz._n that_o the_o defendant_n and_o one_o of_o the_o arbitrator_n shall_v enter_v into_o a_o bond_n of_o eight_o pound_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o after_o the_o bond_n enter_v into_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n shall_v release_v all_o action_n each_o to_o other_o and_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o arbitrator_n do_v not_o enter_v the_o bond_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n do_v maintain_v his_o bar_n viz._n quod_fw-la nullum_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la arbitramentum_fw-la upon_o which_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n dodderidge_n for_o stay_n of_o judgement_n say_v that_o upon_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o show_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o arbitrament_n be_v void_a for_o the_o arbitrament_n be_v that_o a_o stranger_n viz._n one_o of_o the_o arbitrator_n shall_v enter_v bond_n and_o also_o that_o after_o the_o bond_n enter_v into_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v release_v all_o action_n whereby_o the_o bond_n shall_v be_v release_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v void_a and_o a_o void_a arbitrement_n be_v no_o arbitrement_n it_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o bond_n to_o be_v enter_v into_o by_o the_o arbitrator_n and_o also_o that_o it_o be_v void_a as_o
and_o warburton_n hold_v that_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n as_o a_o freehold_a descend_v and_o for_o that_o he_o cite_v 26._o h._n 6._o statham_n recognizance_n but_o foster_n say_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n at_o all_o warburton_n and_o walmesley_n doubt_v whether_o the_o rent_n be_v devisable_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o they_o say_v that_o although_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o by_o descent_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o descent_n of_o inheritance_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o age._n cook_n and_o daniel_n be_v absent_a pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 239_o heydon_n and_o smith_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o break_v of_o his_o close_n and_o cut_v down_o of_o a_o tree_n viz._n a_o oak_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o it_o be_v his_o freehold_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n show_v that_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o defendant_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_v a_o tenement_n whereof_o the_o place_n in_o question_n be_v parcel_n and_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v that_o all_o the_o copy-holders_n within_o the_o manor_n have_v use_v to_o take_v wood_n for_o house-bote_n hay-bote_n etc._n etc._n et_fw-la pro_fw-la ligno_fw-la combustibili_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la tenemento_fw-it and_o say_v that_o he_o have_v always_o preserve_v the_o wood_n and_o tree_n grow_v upon_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o that_o he_o have_v nourish_v and_o foster_v the_o say_a oak_n and_o that_o sufficient_a wood_n be_v not_o leave_v upon_o the_o say_a tenement_n for_o house-bote_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n foster_n justice_n judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n i_o hold_v that_o a_o copyholder_n of_o common_a right_n without_o any_o custom_n shall_v have_v wood_n for_o reparation_n and_o for_o fire-bote_n and_o so_o be_v 9_o h._n 4._o fitz._n be_v 59_o the_o opinion_n of_o hall_n and_o i_o hold_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o tree_n according_a to_o palmer_n case_n c._n 5._o part_n and_o 2._o h._n 4._o 12._o be_v that_o a_o coppy-holder_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o the_o tree_n and_o i_o hold_v that_o without_o a_o custom_n the_o lord_n can_v fell_v the_o tree_n grow_v upon_o the_o copyhold_n no_o more_o than_o upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n but_o in_o this_o case_n by_o implication_n of_o custom_n the_o lord_n may_v take_v the_o tree_n if_o he_o leave_v sufficient_a for_o reparation_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o a_o copyholder_n shall_v have_v sufficient_a for_o reparation_n by_o which_o be_v employ_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v more_o and_o then_o the_o rest_v the_o lord_n shall_v have_v and_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o in_o this_o case_n and_o in_o case_n where_o the_o tree_n be_v except_v upon_o a_o lease_n that_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lessor_n may_v enter_v and_o take_v the_o tree_n although_o there_o be_v not_o any_o clause_n of_o ingress_n or_o regress_n but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n because_o there_o be_v not_o more_o tree_n than_o be_v sufficient_a for_o reparation_n the_o lord_n can_v take_v they_o but_o trespass_n lie_v against_o he_o warburton_n justice_n the_o matter_n of_o prescription_n be_v not_o material_a in_o this_o case_n for_o of_o common_a right_n a_o copyholder_n ought_v to_o have_v tree_n for_o reparation_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o have_v a_o special_a property_n but_o the_o only_a question_n in_o this_o case_n as_o i_o conceive_v be_v if_o one_o who_o have_v a_o special_a property_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o who_o have_v the_o general_a property_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o he_o may_v well_o enough_o as_o if_o i_o lend_v my_o horse_n for_o a_o week_n and_o within_o the_o week_n i_o take_v he_o again_o trespass_n lie_v walmesley_n justice_n for_o the_o substance_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o i_o doubt_v for_o i_o will_v not_o that_o copyholder_n have_v so_o great_a liberty_n and_o he_o have_v prescribe_v to_o take_v all_o tree_n and_o to_o take_v they_o ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la be_v too_o great_a a_o liberty_n and_o i_o hold_v that_o a_o copyholder_n have_v no_o great_a property_n than_o one_o who_o ought_v to_o have_v estover_n and_o in_o this_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v quando_fw-la opus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la and_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v that_o the_o house_n be_v in_o decay_n for_o want_v of_o reparation_n for_o which_o cause_v opus_fw-la fuerat_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o for_o the_o plead_n i_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a cook_n chief_a justice_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n for_o i_o hold_v clear_o that_o the_o lord_n can_v take_v tree_n without_o leave_v sufficient_a for_o reparation_n no_o more_o than_o he_o can_v pull_v down_o or_o overthrow_v the_o house_n of_o the_o copyholder_n for_o of_o common_a right_n without_o custom_n or_o prescription_n the_o tree_n do_v belong_v unto_o the_o copyholder_n for_o reparation_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n he_o may_v take_v they_o without_o any_o custom_n and_o the_o lord_n can_v take_v the_o tree_n without_o leave_v sufficient_a for_o the_o copyholder_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o special_a custom_n so_o to_o do_v but_o i_o hold_v that_o without_o any_o custom_n the_o lord_n may_v take_v the_o tree_n if_o he_o leave_v sufficient_a to_o the_o copyholder_n for_o the_o reparation_n mich._n 25._o &_o 26._o eliz_n doylies_n case_n a_o copyholder_n who_o have_v use_v to_o take_v timber_n for_o reparation_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n trinit_fw-la 26._o eliz._n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o copyholder_n against_o the_o lord_n pasch_fw-mi 37._o eliz._n the_o case_n of_o mutford_n wood._n trinit_fw-la 40._o eliz._n stebbing_n case_n but_o there_o the_o action_n be_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n to_o the_o exception_n take_v by_o justice_n walmesley_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v that_o the_o house_n want_v reparation_n i_o hold_v as_o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o action_n have_v be_v bring_v against_o he_o and_o he_o justify_v the_o cut_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v that_o the_o house_n want_v reparation_n but_o in_o our_o case_n he_o bring_v the_o action_n against_o another_o which_o lie_v although_o that_o the_o house_n be_v not_o then_o in_o decay_n and_o for_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n house-boot_n etc._n etc._n bote_n be_v a_o ancient_a saxon_a word_n which_o signify_v in_o some_o case_n recompense_n and_o in_o some_o case_n reparatio_fw-la for_o the_o manner_n of_o prescription_n that_o all_o the_o tenant_n may_v take_v wood_n pro_fw-la ligno_fw-la combustibili_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la tenemento_fw-it the_o same_o be_v no_o good_a prescription_n that_o all_o shall_v take_v to_o burn_v in_o that_o tenement_n but_o for_o the_o reason_n beforesaid_a judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 240_o newton_n and_o richard_n case_n it_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o cuniculos_fw-la suos_fw-la vel_fw-la ipsius_fw-la a._n etc._n etc._n cepit_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v good_a pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 241_o meeres_n and_o kidout_n case_n upon_o a_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o there_o be_v copyholder_n for_o life_n and_o the_o lord_n lease_v for_o year_n and_o the_o copyholder_n commit_v a_o forfeiture_n that_o the_o lessee_n may_v enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n commit_v a_o forfeiture_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n may_v enter_v and_o that_o the_o case_n 29._o ass_n 64._o be_v not_o law_n for_o the_o particular_a estate_n in_o possession_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o if_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n can_v not_o enter_v than_o it_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n whether_o he_o shall_v ever_o have_v it_o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o the_o remainder_n be_v for_o year_n foster_n justice_n the_o reason_n that_o be_v give_v for_o a_o entry_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n be_v because_o that_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n be_v devest_v by_o the_o feoffment_n but_o in_o this_o case_n because_o it_o be_v but_o interest_n termini_fw-la nothing_o be_v devest_v for_o notwithstanding_o the_o feoffment_n the_o interest_n termini_fw-la may_v be_v grant_v to_o which_o cook_n agree_v but_o foster_n say_v that_o he_o do_v agree_v in_o opinion_n with_o cook_n
be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o in_o a_o valour_n maritagii_fw-la if_o the_o defendant_n will_v show_v that_o he_o tender_v a_o marriage_n whereas_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a for_o he_o so_o to_o do_v yet_o if_o the_o same_o be_v not_o true_a and_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o it_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o he_o wherefore_o he_o conclude_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o principal_a case_n be_v adjourn_v trinit_fw-la 10_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 270_o goodman_n and_o gore_n be_v case_n goodman_n bring_v a_o assize_n against_o gore_n and_o other_o for_o erect_v of_o two_o house_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o bis_fw-la windmill_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la ventus_fw-la impeditur_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o say_a house_n be_v situate_a about_o eighty_o foot_n from_o the_o say_a mill_n and_o that_o in_o height_n it_o do_v extend_v above_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mill_n and_o in_o length_n it_o be_v twelve_o yard_n from_o the_o mill_n and_o notwithstanding_o this_o nearness_n the_o court_n direct_v the_o jury_n to_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o in_o that_o evidence_n it_o appear_v by_o a_o deed_n procure_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o that_o his_o wife_n be_v joint-tenant_n with_o he_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o assize_n bring_v in_o his_o own_o name_n alone_o be_v not_o well_o bring_v and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n also_o say_v that_o the_o count_n be_v not_o good_a by_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n viz._n per_fw-la quod_fw-la ventus_fw-la impeditur_fw-la for_o he_o say_v that_o these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o not_o of_o a_o assize_n but_o the_o clark_n say_v that_o such_o be_v the_o usual_a form_n ad_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la responsum_fw-la and_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v say_v obiter_fw-la by_o cook_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v joint-tenant_n and_o the_o husband_n sow_n the_o land_n and_o die_v and_o the_o wife_n do_v survive_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o embleement_n trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 271_o hardingham_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v that_o he_o do_v enter_v and_o distrain_v for_o a_o amercement_n in_o the_o sheriff_n tear_v which_o be_v impose_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o enchroach_v upon_o the_o king_n highway_n without_o show_v that_o the_o same_o be_v present_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n at_o their_o session_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o e._n 4._o cap._n 2._o require_v haughton_n sergeant_n for_o stay_n of_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v award_v process_n against_o the_o person_n who_o be_v so_o indict_v before_o the_o sheriff_n which_o be_v not_o do_v in_o this_o case_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o amercement_n only_o in_o trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la but_o to_o every_o other_o trespass_n for_o the_o statute_n speak_v of_o trespass_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o shall_v be_v extend_v to_o all_o trespass_n cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o e._n 4._o cap._n 2._o do_v not_o extend_v to_o trespass_n which_o be_v not_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la as_o the_o encroachment_n in_o this_o case_n be_v for_o otherwise_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o leet_n can_v not_o distrain_v for_o a_o amercement_n without_o such_o presentmennt_v before_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o although_o the_o statute_n speak_v of_o felony_n trespass_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v mean_v of_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n which_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o clause_n in_o the_o statute_n viz._n that_o they_o shall_v be_v imprison_v which_o can_v be_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n at_o bar._n warburton_n and_o winch_n justice_n agree_v in_o opinion_n with_o cook_n chief_a justice_n trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 272_o frances_n and_o powell_n case_n it_o be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o cite_v the_o plaintiff_n out_o of_o his_o diocese_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o and_o by_o the_o libel_n it_o appear_v that_o powell_n the_o defendant_n have_v complain_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o court_n of_o arch_n for_o scandalous_a word_n speak_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n sepulcher_n london_n cook_n chief_a justice_n hold_v that_o a_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v unless_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n have_v give_v liberty_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o intermeddle_v with_o matter_n within_o london_n for_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o there_o be_v a_o clause_n of_o exception_n in_o case_n where_o such_o liberty_n be_v give_v by_o the_o inferior_a diocesan_n and_o therefore_o a_o day_n be_v give_v by_o the_o court_n to_o procure_v a_o certificate_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o civilian_n whether_o such_o authority_n give_v by_o the_o inferior_a ordinary_n to_o the_o archbishop_n be_v warrant_v by_o there_o law_n or_o not_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o be_v so_o and_o than_o if_o the_o authority_n be_v lawful_o grant_v no_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v and_o cook_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o be_v make_v but_o in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o 8._o h._n 6._o and_o 2._o h._n 4._o for_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o one_o be_v excomenge_n in_o a_o foreign_a diocese_n that_o the_o same_o be_v void_a &_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o make_v of_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v to_o maintain_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o inferior_a diocese_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v defame_v the_o defendant_n within_o the_o peculiar_a of_o the_o archbishop_n that_o in_o such_o case_n he_o may_v be_v punish_v there_o although_o that_o he_o do_v inhabit_v within_o any_o remote_a place_n out_o of_o the_o peculiar_a of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o archbishop_n have_v in_o thirteen_o parish_n in_o london_n peculiar_a jurisdiction_n it_o be_v adjourn_v trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n 273_o cotton_n case_n sir_n john_n tirrel_n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la make_v a_o lease_n unto_o carrel_n for_o 1000_o year_n and_o further_o covenant_v with_o carrel_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o upon_o payment_n of_o five_o shilling_n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n will_v stand_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o land_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o carrel_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o in_o the_o deed_n there_o be_v all_o the_o ordinary_a clause_n of_o a_o conveyance_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la viz._n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o all_o encumbrance_n and_o that_o he_o will_v make_v further_a assurance_n etc._n etc._n carrel_n assign_v this_o lease_n to_o cotton_n who_o die_v in_o possession_n his_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o in_o two_o office_n the_o jury_n will_v not_o find_v a_o tenure_n because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o in_o a_o que_fw-la plura_fw-la the_o matter_n come_v in_o question_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o tanfeild_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v call_v for_o assistant_n to_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o because_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o office_n that_o cotton_n die_v in_o possession_n that_o the_o same_o be_v sufficient_a to_o entitle_v the_o king_n to_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n but_o before_o the_o judge_n deliver_v there_o opinion_n the_o lessee_n be_v compel_v to_o prove_v the_o seal_v of_o the_o lease_n by_o witness_n which_o be_v date_v 12._o year_n before_o for_o if_o they_o have_v no_o sufficient_a witness_n to_o prove_v the_o seal_v of_o the_o lease_n without_o all_o doubt_n there_o be_v sufficient_a matter_n find_v to_o entitle_v the_o king_n viz._n that_o the_o party_n die_v in_o possession_n which_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a till_o the_o contrary_n be_v prove_v but_o the_o two_o justice_n move_v the_o attorney_n that_o he_o will_v not_o trouble_v himself_o with_o the_o proof_n of_o a_o matter_n in_o fact_n for_o they_o say_v it_o be_v confess_v on_o all_o side_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o lease_n and_o that_o the_o assignee_n of_o it_o die_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o they_o say_v that_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o heir_n of_o such_o a_o lessee_n who_o die_v in_o possession_n shall_v be_v
in_o ward_n for_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o all_o office_n which_o be_v find_v to_o deceive_v the_o crown_n of_o such_o a_o ancient_a flower_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o wardship_n shall_v be_v void_a as_o to_o that_o purpose_n and_o most_o beneficial_a for_o the_o king_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n in_o 36._o h._n 8._o where_o the_o king_n tenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n unto_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o grandchild_n for_o 80._o year_n and_o die_v that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o heir_n be_v in_o ward_n and_o they_o say_v that_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o heir_n have_v power_n of_o the_o inheritance_n upon_o payment_n of_o five_o shilling_n and_o if_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v find_v and_o prove_v by_o witness_n yet_o it_o carry_v with_o it_o the_o badge_n of_o fraud_n and_o tanfeild_n chief_a baron_n say_v that_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o 100_o year_n shall_v be_v account_v mortmain_n à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la this_o lease_n for_o 1000_o year_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v make_v by_o fraud_n and_o collusion_n and_o cook_n say_v that_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n will_v not_o relieve_v such_o a_o lessee_n in_o court_n of_o equity_n because_o the_o begin_n and_o ground_n of_o it_o be_v apparent_a fraud_n note_v the_o land_n do_v lie_v in_o springfield_n in_o essex_n trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 274_o mead_n case_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n against_o meade_n who_o plead_v that_o the_o bond_n be_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o pay_v ten_o pound_n to_o he_o who_o the_o obligee_n shall_v name_v by_o his_o last_o will_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n and_o say_v that_o the_o obligee_n make_v his_o will_n and_o make_v executor_n thereof_o but_o do_v not_o thereby_o name_v any_o person_n certain_a to_o take_v the_o ten_o pound_n shirley_n serjeant_n move_v that_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o ten_o pound_n because_o they_o be_v assignee_n in_o law_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 27._o h._n 8._o 2._o but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o will_n for_o such_o a_o purpose_n viz._n to_o take_v the_o ten_o pound_n for_o they_o say_v it_o be_v requisite_a that_o there_o be_v a_o express_a name_n who_o shall_v take_v the_o ten_o pound_n otherwise_o the_o bond_n be_v save_v and_o not_o forfeit_v and_o cook_n put_v this_o case_n if_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v ten_o pound_n to_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o obligee_n and_o his_o assignee_n make_v a_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o ten_o pound_n but_o if_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v ten_o pound_n to_o the_o obligee_n or_o his_o assignee_n there_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o because_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n in_o the_o obligee_n himself_o the_o same_o law_n if_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o enfeoffe_v your_o assignee_n etc._n etc._n wherefore_o it_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 275_o greenway_n and_o baker_n case_n it_o be_v move_v and_o afterward_o resolve_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o prohibition_n pray_v to_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n that_o if_o a_o pirate_n take_v good_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o sell_v they_o that_o the_o property_n of_o they_o be_v change_v no_o more_o then_o if_o a_o thief_n upon_o the_o land_n steal_v they_o and_o sell_v they_o and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o libel_n that_o bona_fw-la piratica_fw-la fuerint_fw-la infra_fw-la portam_fw-la argier_n super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la and_o for_o that_o cause_n a_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v because_o argier_n be_v a_o foreign_a port_n the_o court_n can_v not_o take_v notice_n whether_o there_o be_v such_o a_o place_n of_o the_o sea_n call_v the_o port_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v within_o the_o land_n or_o not_o afterward_o upon_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o justice_n the_o party_n agree_v to_o try_v the_o cause_n in_o the_o guild-hall_n in_o london_n before_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n cook_n trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 276._o sir_n francis_n fortescue_n and_o coake_n case_n upon_o a_o evidence_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n the_o court_n will_v not_o suffer_v deposition_n of_o witness_n take_v in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n or_o exchequer_n to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n unless_o affidavit_n be_v make_v that_o the_o witness_n who_o depose_v be_v dead_a and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v nullo_n contradicente_fw-la that_o it_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n to_o a_o jurour_n that_o he_o be_v a_o arbitrator_n before_o in_o the_o same_o case_n because_o it_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o will_v incline_v to_o that_o party_n to_o which_o he_o incline_v before_o but_o contrary_a be_v it_o of_o a_o commissioner_n because_o he_o be_v elect_v indifferent_a and_o it_o be_v also_o say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o one_o who_o have_v be_v solicitor_n in_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o a_o fit_a person_n to_o be_v a_o commissioner_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 277_o barker_n serjeant_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n move_v that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la do_v vary_v from_o the_o roll_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n name_n for_o the_o roll_n be_v peter_n percy_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la john_n percy_n and_o the_o postea_fw-la be_v according_a to_o the_o roll_n which_o be_v his_o true_a name_n the_o court_n doubt_v whether_o it_o may_v be_v amend_v or_o whether_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v as_o if_o no_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la have_v issue_v because_o it_o be_v betwixt_o other_o party_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o in_o case_n no_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v the_o same_o be_v holpen_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v in_o effect_n as_o if_o no_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la have_v issue_v forth_o and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la nor_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la yet_o if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v return_v a_o jury_n the_o same_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n warburton_n justice_n contrary_a vide_fw-la c._n 5._o part_n bishop_n case_n and_o harris_n sergeant_n vouch_v trinit_a 7._o jacobi_n rot._n 787._o in_o the_o exchequer_n herenden_n and_o tailor_n case_n to_o be_v adjudge_v as_o this_o case_n be_v trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 278_o brown_n case_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la for_o hay_n in_o black-acre_n and_o he_o sow_v the_o say_a acre_n seven_o year_n together_o with_o corn_n that_o the_o same_o do_v not_o destroy_v the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la but_o the_o same_o shall_v continue_v when_o it_o be_v again_o make_v into_o hay_n and_o when_o it_o be_v sow_v with_o corn_n the_o parson_n shall_v have_v tithe_n in_o kind_n and_o when_o the_o same_o be_v hay_n the_o vicar_n shall_v have_v the_o tithe_n hay_n if_o he_o be_v endow_v of_o hay_n trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 279_o james_n and_o ratcliff_n case_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n to_o perform_v such_o a_o agreement_n the_o defendant_n plead_v quod_fw-la nulla_fw-la fuit_fw-la conclusio-sive_a agreeamentum_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n say_v quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la talis_fw-la conclusio_fw-la &_o agreeamentum_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la the_o court_n hold_v the_o same_o be_v no_o good_a issue_n because_o a_o negative_a and_o a_o affirmative_a trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 280_o wetherell_n and_o green_n case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o pronothory_n that_o if_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la be_v enter_v in_o trinity_n term_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n issue_v the_o same_o term_n that_o there_o need_v not_o any_o continuance_n but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o another_o term_n it_o be_v otherwise_o the_o court_n say_v if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n they_o will_v not_o allow_v of_o it_o but_o they_o will_v not_o alter_v the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n the_o word_n of_o continuance_n be_v quia_fw-la vicecomos_fw-la non_fw-la misit_fw-la brev_n trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 281_o parrot_n and_o keble_n case_n a_o man_n levy_v a_o fine_a unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n with_o power_n reserve_v to_o the_o conusor_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o eighty_o year_n in_o possession_n or_o reversion_n if_o a._n b._n and_o c._n do_v so_o long_o live_v reserve_v the_o ancient_a rent_n
and_o it_o be_v further_o say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o there_o be_v but_o thirty_o tythe-sheafs_a in_o all_o that_o the_o owner_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o for_o then_o the_o custom_n shall_v be_v unreasonable_a and_o day_n be_v give_v to_o the_o other_o side_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v award_v mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common-plea_n 325._o ganden_fw-mi and_o symmon_n case_n note_v that_o where_o a_o juror_n be_v not_o challenge_v by_o one_o party_n who_o have_v sufficient_a cause_n of_o challenge_n and_o afterward_o be_v challenge_v by_o the_o other_o side_n and_o afterward_o the_o party_n do_v release_v his_o challenge_n in_o that_o case_n the_o first_o party_n can_v challenge_v the_o same_o juror_n again_o because_o he_o do_v foreslow_v his_o time_n of_o challenge_n and_o he_o have_v admit_v the_o party_n for_o to_o be_v indifferent_a at_o the_o first_o mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common-plea_n 326._o the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n and_o strodwick_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o take_v away_o of_o timber_n and_o the_o bough_n of_o tree_n fell_v the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o timber_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o bough_n he_o make_v a_o special_a justification_n that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o ashenhurst_n in_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n that_o when_o the_o lord_n fell_v or_o sell_v timber-tree_n that_o the_o lord_n be_v to_o have_v only_o the_o timber_n and_o that_o the_o poor_a tenant_n in_o coscagio_n parte_fw-la manerii_fw-la time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v use_v to_o have_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o tree_n for_o necessary_a estover_n to_o be_v burn_v in_o necessario_fw-la focali_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la &_o tenementis_fw-la and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o well_o express_v to_o have_v estover_n to_o burn_v in_o terris_fw-la &_o tenementis_fw-la for_o that_o estover_n can_v be_v appertain_v to_o land_n but_o to_o house_n only_o and_o therefore_o whereas_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o case_n do_v entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o house_n and_o land_n and_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o custom_n do_v extend_v to_o land_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o evidence_n do_v not_o maintain_v the_o issue_n and_o the_o custom_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v quicquid_fw-la valeret_fw-la ad_fw-la maremium_fw-la and_o that_o the_o freeholder_n shall_v have_v ramillo_n which_o as_o hobart_n chief_a justice_n say_v be_v to_o be_v mean_v all_o the_o arm_n and_o bough_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o maremium_fw-la be_v ramillum_fw-la 2._o it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o non-use_a or_o negligence_n in_o not_o take_v of_o the_o bough_n do_v not_o extinguish_v nor_o take_v away_o the_o custom_n as_o it_o have_v be_v oftentimes_o resolve_v in_o the_o like_a case_n and_o note_v that_o in_o this_o case_n to_o confirm_v the_o say_a custom_n the_o book-case_n be_v cite_v which_o be_v in_o 14._o e._n 3._o fitz._n to_o bar._n 277._o and_o the_o same_o be_v give_v in_o and_o avow_v for_o good_a evidence_n where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o c._n which_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o fell_v of_o tree_n and_o carry_v they_o away_o where_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o hold_v a_o message_n and_o a_o verge_n of_o land_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o that_o all_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o bishop_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o a._n ought_v to_o have_v all_o the_o windfall_n of_o tree_n and_o all_o the_o bough_n and_o branch_n etc._n etc._n which_o case_n as_o harris_n sergeant_n conceive_v be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o very_a manor_n now_o in_o question_n and_o the_o tenant_n there_o as_o in_o this_o case_n make_v a_o special_a justification_n and_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n also_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v maremium_fw-la and_o that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v residuum_fw-la which_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o bough_n and_o branch_n and_o the_o custom_n in_o the_o case_n be_v adjudge_v good_a but_o because_o the_o defendant_n allege_v the_o custom_n to_o be_v to_o have_v the_o same_o as_o estover_n to_o be_v burn_v in_o terris_fw-la and_o give_v evidence_n only_o to_o the_o message_n it_o be_v find_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o that_o the_o evidence_n do_v not_o maintain_v the_o issue_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common-plea_n 327._o vaughan_n case_n in_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o discend_a the_o tenant_n have_v be_v essoin_v upon_o the_o summons_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o view_n and_o after_o be_v plead_v ne_fw-la dona_fw-la pas_fw-fr the_o general_a issue_n and_o thereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o if_o he_o may_v be_v essoin_v again_o after_o issue_n join_v be_v the_o question_n and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o a_o real_a action_n the_o tenant_n may_v be_v ession_v after_o issue_n join_v but_o not_o in_o a_o personal_a action_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n and_o hobart_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n give_v not_o any_o essoin_fw-fr but_o only_o do_v restrain_v essoin_n and_o therefore_o in_o real_a action_n the_o same_o be_v leave_v as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o tenant_n may_v be_v essoin_v after_o issue_n join_v and_o note_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o if_o a_o essoin_fw-fr be_v not_o take_v the_o first_o day_n it_o shall_v never_o after_o be_v take_v mich._n 11._o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n 328._o clay_n and_o barnet_n case_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o case_n be_v this_o sir_n godfrey_n foliamb_n have_v issue_n james_n his_o son_n who_o have_v issue_n francis_n and_o sir_n godfrey_n foliamb_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o divers_a land_n as_o well_o by_o purchase_n as_o by_o descent_n in_o sundry_a town_n viz._n chesterfield_n brampton_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o tenor_n of_o a._n b._n c._n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v james_n foliamb_v his_o son_n 7_o e._n 6._o make_v a_o conveyance_n of_o divers_a land_n to_o francis_n foliamb_n be_v his_o young_a son_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la viz._n omnia_fw-la mea_fw-la mesuagia_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o tentam_fw-la in_o chesterfield_n brampton_n etc._n etc._n modo_fw-la in_o tenuri_fw-la of_o the_o say_v a._n b._n c._n quae_fw-la pater_fw-la meus_fw-la galfrid_n foliamb_n perquesivit_n from_o divers_a man_n who_o he_o name_v in_o certain_a and_o also_o convey_v a_o house_n call_v the_o hart_n to_o the_o same_o francis_n which_o come_v to_o he_o by_o descent_n by_o the_o same_o conveyance_n which_o be_v in_o the_o occupation_n of_o one_o celie_a and_o not_o in_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_v a._n b._n c._n and_o the_o great_a question_n upon_o the_o whole_a conveyance_n be_v whether_o all_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n in_o the_o say_a town_n and_o in_o the_o occupation_n and_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_v a._n b._n &_o c._n do_v pass_v or_o only_o the_o purchase_a land_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o conveyance_n do_v pass_v only_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o purchase_n except_o only_o the_o say_a house_n which_o be_v precise_o name_v and_o convey_v and_o do_v not_o pass_v the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n for_o if_o all_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o general_a word_n than_o the_o special_a word_n which_o pass_v the_o house_n which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n shall_v be_v idle_a and_o frivolous_a and_o that_o be_v one_o reason_n ex_fw-la visceribus_fw-la causae_fw-la that_o only_o the_o purchase_a land_n do_v pass_v 2._o it_o be_v say_v by_o justice_n warburton_n that_o if_o a_o man_n give_v all_o his_o land_n in_o d._n in_o the_o tenor_n of_o a._n &_o b._n and_o he_o have_v land_n in_o d._n but_o not_o in_o their_o tenor_n that_o in_o that_o case_n all_o his_o land_n in_o d._n pass_v so_o if_o a_o man_n give_v all_o his_o land_n in_o d._n which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n from_o his_o son_n there_o all_o his_o land_n whatsoever_o shall_v pass_v hobart_n acc_fw-la '_o and_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n give_v all_o his_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n if_o he_o have_v land_n within_o the_o county_n they_o do_v pass_v and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o a_o conveyance_n every_o restriction_n have_v his_o proper_a operation_n and_o in_o the_o conveyance_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n there_o be_v three_o restriction_n 1._o all_o his_o â—ands_n in_o such_o town_n viz._n chesterfield_n brampton_n etc._n etc._n 2._o all_o his_o land_n in_o the_o
it_o be_v not_o know_v whether_o he_o be_v guilty_a or_o not_o and_o in_o cuddingtons_n case_n it_o be_v a_o general_a pardon_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o action_n do_v lie_v for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o know_v whether_o he_o commit_v the_o felony_n or_o not_o but_o they_o conceive_v that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o particular_a pardon_n that_o then_o in_o that_o case_n the_o action_n will_v not_o have_v be_v maintainable_a for_o the_o procure_n of_o a_o special_a pardon_n do_v presuppose_v and_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a presumption_n that_o the_o party_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o offence_n note_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n of_o fines_n the_o principal_a case_n whether_o the_o pardon_n by_o which_o dr._n spicer_n be_v pardon_v be_v a_o general_a pardon_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o particular_a and_o special_a pardon_n pasch_fw-mi 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 415._o daver_n case_n in_o davers_n case_n who_o be_v arraign_v for_o the_o death_n of_o william_n dutton_n ley_n chief_a justice_n deliver_v it_o for_o law_n that_o if_o two_o man_n voluntary_o fight_v together_o and_o the_o one_o kill_v the_o other_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o sudden_a quarrel_n that_o the_o same_o be_v but_o manslaughter_n and_o if_o two_o man_n fight_v together_o and_o the_o one_o fly_v as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v and_o he_o which_o fly_v kill_v he_o who_o do_v pursue_v he_o the_o same_o be_v se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la also_o if_o one_o man_n assault_v another_o upon_o the_o highway_n and_o he_o who_o be_v assault_v kill_v the_o other_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v neither_o life_n nor_o land_n nor_o good_n if_o he_o that_o kill_v the_o other_o flee_v so_o far_o as_o he_o can_v quod_fw-la nota_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 21_o jacobi_n â—n_v the_o court_n of_o ward_n 416._o sir_n edward_z coke_n case_n this_o case_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n and_o concernment_n the_o master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n be_v assist_v by_o four_o of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o hear_n and_o debate_v of_o it_o and_o after_o many_o argument_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o say_v four_o judge_n argue_v the_o same_o in_o court_n viz._n dodderidge_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n tanfield_n lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n hobart_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o ley_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o king_n bench_n the_o case_n in_o effect_n be_v this_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n do_v grant_v to_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n the_o office_n of_o remembrancer_n and_o collector_n of_o the_o first_o fruit_n for_o his_o life_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o after_o the_o death_n or_o surrender_v of_o one_o godfrey_n who_o hold_v the_o say_a office_n then_o in_o possession_n sir_n christopher_n hatton_n be_v thus_o estate_v in_o the_o say_a office_n in_o reversion_n and_o be_v seize_v in_o fee-simple_n of_o diverse_a manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n do_v covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o his_o say_a land_n etc._n etc._n unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n hatton_n his_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o so_o to_o his_o other_o son_n entail_v with_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j._n hatton_n in_o fee_n with_o proviso_n of_o revocation_n at_o his_o pleasure_n during_o his_o life_n godfrey_n the_o officer_n in_o possession_n die_v and_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n become_v officer_n and_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o office_n and_o afterward_o he_o become_v indebt_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o say_a office_n and_o the_o question_n in_o this_o great_a case_n be_v whether_o the_o manor_n and_o land_n which_o be_v so_o convey_v and_o settle_v by_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n may_v be_v extend_v for_o the_o say_a debt_n due_a to_o the_o queen_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o proviso_n and_o revocation_n in_o the_o say_a conveyance_n of_o assurance_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o land_n the_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o queen_n be_v assign_v over_o and_o the_o land_n extend_v and_o the_o extent_n come_v to_o sir_n edward_n coke_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o john_n hatton_n sue_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n to_o make_v void_a the_o extent_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o say_v four_o justice_n and_o so_o it_o be_v afterward_o decree_v by_o cranfield_n master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o land_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o say_a extent_n and_o dodderidge_n justice_n who_o argue_v first_o say_v that_o the_o king_n majesty_n have_v sundry_a prerogative_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o debt_n and_o other_o duty_n owe_v unto_o he_o first_o he_o have_v this_o prerogative_n ab_fw-la origine_fw-la legis_fw-la that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o land_n the_o good_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o person_n his_o debtor_n in_o execution_n for_o his_o debt_n but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o common_a person_n a_o common_a person_n can_v not_o have_v take_v the_o body_n of_o his_o debtor_n in_o execution_n for_o his_o debt_n but_o the_o same_o privilege_n be_v give_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 17._o at_o the_o common_a law_n he_o say_v that_o a_o common_a person_n debtee_n may_v have_v have_v a_o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o debt_n by_o which_o writ_n the_o sheriff_n be_v command_v quod_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la the_o debtor_n etc._n etc._n levari_fw-la faciat_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o in_o such_o case_n the_o debtee_n do_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o land_n but_o the_o sheriff_n do_v collect_v the_o debt_n and_o pay_v the_o same_o over_o to_o the_o debtor_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap_n 20._o the_o debtee_n may_v have_v a_o elegit_fw-la and_o so_o have_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o debtor_n in_o execution_n for_o his_o debt_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o c._n 3._o part_n 12._o in_o sir_n william_n harberts_n case_n second_o he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n have_v another_o prerogative_n and_o that_o be_v to_o have_v his_o debt_n pay_v before_o the_o debt_n of_o any_o subject_a as_o it_o appear_v 41._o e._n 3._o execution_n 38._o and_o pasc_n 3._o elizabeth_n dyer_n 197._o in_o the_o lord_n dacres_n and_o lassels_n case_n and_o in_o m._n 3._o e._n 6._o dyer_n 67_o stringfellows_n case_n for_o there_o the_o sheriff_n be_v amerce_v because_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v his_o debt_n first_o pay_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o subject_n vid._n 328_o dyer_n there_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o privilege_n show_v that_o the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o other_o creditor_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 33._o h._n 8._o cap._n 39_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o subject_n shall_v be_v first_o serve_v if_o his_o judgement_n be_v before_o any_o process_n be_v award_v for_o the_o king_n debt_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 19_o i_o find_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o king_n may_v grant_v a_o protection_n to_o his_o debtor_n that_o no_o other_o may_v sue_v he_o before_o that_o the_o king_n be_v satisfy_v his_o debt_n see_v the_o writ_n of_o protection_n register_n â—_o 81._o b._n the_o word_n of_o which_o be_v et_fw-la quia_fw-la nolumus_fw-la solutionem_fw-la debitorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la omnibus_fw-la prout_fw-la ratione_fw-la perogativae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la totis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la retroactis_fw-la usitatae_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o that_o grow_v such_o a_o grievance_n to_o the_o subject_a that_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 19_o be_v make_v and_o now_o by_o that_o statute_n a_o common_a person_n may_v lawful_o sue_v to_o judgement_n but_o he_o can_v proceed_v to_o execution_n and_o so_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v save_v unless_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o sue_v will_v give_v security_n to_o pay_v first_o the_o king_n debt_n for_o otherwise_o if_o the_o paty_n do_v take_v forth_o execution_n upon_o his_o judgement_n and_o do_v levy_v the_o money_n the_o same_o money_n may_v be_v seize_v upon_o to_o satisfy_v the_o king_n debt_n as_o appear_v in_o 45._o e._n 3._o title_n decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la 13._o the_o three_o prerogative_n which_o the_o king_n have_v be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o debtor_n to_o the_o king_n debtor_n pay_v unto_o he_o v_o 21_o h._n 7._o 12._o the_o abbot_n of_o ramsey_n case_n the_o prior_n of_o ramsey_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n and_o another_o prior_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o prior_n of_o ramsey_n and_o then_o it_o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n that_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o same_o debt_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o plea_n hold_v for_o a_o good_a plea_n
puisne_n or_o the_o lesser_a debt_n and_o although_o the_o debtor_n be_v able_a and_o sufficient_a to_o pay_v both_o debt_n viz._n the_o king_n debt_n and_o the_o debt_n owe_v to_o the_o subject_a yet_o the_o king_n debt_n be_v to_o be_v first_o pay_v now_o to_o apply_v these_o case_n to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n here_o be_v a_o subject_a who_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n and_o i_o say_v that_o the_o land_n which_o such_o a_o debtor_n have_v in_o his_o power_n and_o dispose_v although_o he_o have_v not_o any_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o pay_v the_o debt_n to_o the_o king_n and_o i_o say_v that_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n have_v a_o fee_n in_o the_o manor_n and_o land_n in_o this_o case_n and_o although_o he_o do_v convey_v they_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la yet_o until_o his_o death_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o proviso_n of_o revocation_n they_o be_v extendable_a trin._n 24._o e._n 3._o rot._n 4._o walter_n de_fw-fr chirton_n customer_n who_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o custom_n purchase_a land_n with_o the_o king_n money_n and_o cause_v the_o feoffor_a of_o the_o land_n to_o enfeoffe_v certain_a of_o his_o friend_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o defraud_v and_o deceive_v the_o king_n and_o notwithstanding_o he_o himself_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o those_o land_n upon_o a_o inquisition_n be_v find_v and_o the_o value_v of_o they_o and_o return_v into_o the_o exchequer_n and_o there_o by_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o court_n the_o land_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n to_o remain_v there_o until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v the_o debt_n due_a unto_o he_o and_o yet_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n be_v never_o in_o he_o but_o because_o he_o have_v a_o power_n viz._n by_o subpoena_fw-la in_o chancery_n to_o compel_v his_o friend_n to_o settle_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o he_o therefore_o they_o be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o debt_n you_o will_v say_v perhaps_o there_o be_v covin_z in_o that_o case_n but_o i_o say_v that_o neither_o fraud_n covin_z nor_o collusion_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o report_n in_o dyer_n 160._o c._n 11._o par_fw-fr 92._o and_o that_o case_n be_v a_o hard_a case_n than_o our_o case_n be_v for_o walter_n de_fw-fr chirton_n in_o that_o case_n be_v never_o seize_v of_o the_o say_a land_n but_o in_o our_o case_n sir_n christopher_n hatton_n himself_o have_v the_o land_n and_o when_o he_o have_v the_o land_n he_o be_v assure_v of_o the_o office_n although_o he_o have_v not_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o for_o he_o be_v sure_a that_o no_o other_o can_v have_v it_o from_o he_o and_o no_o other_o can_v have_v it_o but_o himself_o and_o for_o another_o cause_n our_o case_n be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o the_o case_n of_o walter_n de_fw-fr chirton_n for_o chirton_n have_v no_o remedy_n in_o law_n to_o have_v the_o land_n but_o his_o remedy_n be_v only_o in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n and_o a_o remedy_n in_o conscience_n '_o only_o but_o in_o our_o case_n sir_n christopher_n hatton_n have_v a_o time_n in_o which_o he_o may_v let_v the_o land_n to_o pass_v and_o yet_o he_o have_v a_o power_n to_o pull_v it_o back_o again_o at_o his_o pleasure_n so_o as_o he_o have_v the_o disposition_n of_o it_o but_o before_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o use_v he_o die_v and_o if_o he_o have_v be_v live_v be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n may_v have_v extend_v the_o land_n because_o that_o then_o he_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o they_o there_o be_v two_o consideration_n which_o move_v sir_n christopher_n hatton_n to_o convey_v the_o land_n the_o first_o be_v honourable_a viz._n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n the_o second_o be_v natural_a viz._n for_o the_o preferment_n of_o his_o child_n although_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o land_n for_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n be_v but_o for_o year_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v too_o short_a like_a unto_o a_o plaster_n which_o be_v too_o short_a for_o the_o sore_a for_o the_o covenanter_n be_v not_o his_o executor_n and_o so_o they_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o debt_n and_o although_o he_o be_v now_o dead_a and_o can_v revoke_v the_o former_a use_n yet_o he_o have_v the_o power_n to_o revoke_v the_o use_n during_o his_o life_n and_o so_o he_o be_v chargeable_a for_o the_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o king_n tanfield_n chief_a baron_n agree_v with_o justice_n dodderidge_n in_o all_o as_o before_o and_o he_o say_v that_o all_o powerful_a and_o speedy_a course_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o king_n for_o the_o get_n in_o of_o his_o revenue_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v he_o have_v the_o say_v prerogative_n as_o have_v be_v recite_v and_o in_o 25_o e._n 3._o in_o libro_fw-la rubro_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n there_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o say_a prerogative_n do_v appear_v if_o a_o common_a person_n arrest_v the_o body_n in_o execution_n he_o shall_v not_o resort_v to_o the_o land_n contr_n to_o blumfields_n case_n c._n 5._o par_fw-fr the_o course_n of_o the_o exchequer_n make_v a_o law_n every_o where_o for_o the_o king_n if_o any_o officer_n be_v indebt_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o die_v the_o course_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v for_o to_o call_v in_o his_o executor_n or_o the_o heir_n or_o the_o terretenant_n to_o answer_v the_o debt_n and_o if_o he_o have_v no_o land_n than_o a_o writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o know_v what_o good_n he_o have_v and_o to_o who_o hand_n they_o be_v come_v all_o inquisition_n concern_v land_n in_o the_o like_a case_n be_v habuit_fw-la vel_fw-la seisitus_fw-la and_o not_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v only_o the_o word_n habuit_fw-la be_v a_o large_a word_n and_o in_o it_o be_v contain_v a_o dispose_n power_n but_o in_o this_o case_n sir_n christopher_n hatton_n have_v a_o power_n every_o day_n to_o revoke_v the_o use_n and_o when_o he_o have_v once_o revoke_v they_o than_o be_v he_o again_o as_o before_o seisitus_fw-la 7_o h._n 6._o in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o king_n farmor_n have_v feoffee_n to_o his_o use_n and_o die_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n and_o upon_o a_o inquisition_n it_o be_v find_v that_o habuit_fw-la for_o he_o have_v they_o in_o his_o power_n by_o compel_v his_o feoffee_n by_o equity_n in_o chancery_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n in_o the_o feoffee_n hand_n in_o extent_n but_o in_o this_o case_n sir_n christopher_n hatton_n may_v have_v have_v the_o land_n in_o he_o again_o without_o compulsion_n by_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n for_o that_o he_o have_v power_n to_o revoke_v the_o use_n in_o the_o conveyance_n at_o his_o pleasure_n mich._n 30._o h._n 6._o rot_n in_o the_o exchequer_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n be_v assign_v to_o receive_v money_n for_o the_o king_n who_o have_v feoffee_n of_o land_n to_o his_o use_n and_o the_o land_n be_v find_v and_o seize_v for_o the_o king_n money_n by_o force_n of_o the_o word_n habuit_fw-la 32_o h._n 6._o philip_n butler_n case_n who_o be_v sheriff_n of_o a_o county_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n his_o feoffee_n be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o king_n debt_n by_o force_n of_o the_o word_n habuit_fw-la for_o habuit_fw-la the_o land_n in_o his_o power_n 6_o e._n 4._o bow_n case_v acc_fw-la '_o 34_o h._n 6._o a_o widow_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n her_o feoffee_n be_v chargeable_a to_o pay_v the_o king_n debt_n because_o she_o have_v power_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v find_v by_o inquisition_n that_o habuit_fw-la 1_o r._n 3._o the_o like_a case_n and_o 24_o eliz._n in_o morgan_n case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o land_n purchase_v in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o friend_n for_o his_o use_n be_v extend_v for_o a_o debt_n due_a by_o he_o to_o the_o king_n hobart_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n argue_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o agree_v with_o the_o other_o justice_n and_o he_o say_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o the_o inquisition_n find_v the_o deed_n to_o be_v with_o power_n of_o revocation_n for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o land_n be_v extend_v and_o that_o the_o extent_n remain_v good_a until_o it_o be_v avoid_v and_o he_o say_v that_o a_o revocable_a conveyance_n be_v sufficient_a to_o bind_v the_o party_n themselves_o but_o not_o to_o bind_v the_o king_n but_o the_o land_n be_v liable_a into_o who_o hand_n soever_o they_o come_v when_o a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o forfeit_v his_o body_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v intend_v his_o life_n but_o the_o freedom_n of_o his_o body_n imprisonment_n at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o common_a person_n can_v neither_o take_v the_o body_n nor_o the_o land_n in_o execution_n but_o yet_o at_o the_o common_a law_n
thing_n and_o shall_v he_o be_v bind_v by_o a_o conveyance_n anno._n 16._o h._n 6._o then_o in_o the_o time_n of_o civil_a war_n uses_n begin_v and_o of_o land_n in_o use_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n tanfield_n in_o his_o argument_n have_v cite_v diverse_a case_n where_o the_o land_n in_o use_n be_v subject_a and_o liable_a to_o the_o debt_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n in_o the_o king_n case_n and_o so_o be_v it_o until_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o of_o uses_n be_v make_v babbington_n a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n have_v land_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o feoffee_n upon_o trust_n and_o a_o writ_n issue_v out_o and_o the_o land_n be_v extend_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o babbington_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o feoffee_n sir_n robert_n dudley_n have_v land_n in_o other_o man_n hand_n upon_o trust_n the_o land_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n for_o a_o contempt_n and_o not_o for_o debt_n or_o damage_n to_o the_o king_n and_o in_o this_o case_n although_o that_o the_o inquisition_n do_v find_v the_o conveyance_n but_o have_v not_o find_v it_o to_o be_v with_o power_n of_o revocation_n yet_o the_o land_n be_v extend_v it_o be_v well_o extend_v until_o the_o contrary_n do_v appear_v and_o until_o the_o extent_n be_v avoid_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n viz._n by_o plea_n as_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n have_v say_v before_o ley_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n argue_v the_o same_o day_n and_o his_o argument_n in_o effect_n do_v agree_v with_o the_o other_o justice_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v forbear_v to_o report_v the_o same_o at_o length_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o extent_n be_v good_a and_o the_o land_n well_o decree_v according_o pasch_fw-mi 21_o jacobi_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n 417._o the_o lord_n sheffield_n and_o ratcliff_n case_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n in_o the_o court_n of_o plea_n the_o case_n be_v put_v by_o glanvile_n who_o argue_v for_o ratcliff_n the_o defendant_n to_o be_v this_o 2_o e._n 2._o malew_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o mulgrave_n in_o fee_n give_v the_o same_o to_o a._n bigot_n in_o tail_n which_o by_o divers_a descent_n come_v to_o sir_n ralph_n bigot_n in_o tail_n who_o 10_o jannarii_fw-la 6_o h._n 8._o make_v a_o feoffment_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o â—is_n last_o will_n and_o thereby_o after_o his_o debt_n pay_v declare_v the_o use_n unto_o his_o right_a heir_n in_o fee_n and_o 9_o h._n 8._o die_v the_o will_n be_v perform_v francis_n bigot_n enter_v be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o 21_o h._n 8._o make_v a_o feoffment_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o katherine_n his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n then_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o by_o which_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o treason_n be_v to_o forfeit_v the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o tail_n then_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o of_o uses_n be_v make_v then_o 28_o h._n 8._o francis_n bigot_n do_v commit_v treason_n and_o 29_o h._n 8._o he_o be_v attaint_v and_o execute_v for_o the_o same_o anno_fw-la 31_o h._n 8._o a_o private_a act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v which_o do_v confirm_v the_o attaindor_n of_o francis_n bigot_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v unto_o the_o king_n word_n for_o word_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o be_v save_v to_o all_o stranger_n except_o the_o offender_n and_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n 3_o e._n 6._o the_o heir_n of_o francis_n bigot_n be_v restore_v in_o blood_n katherine_z enter_v into_o the_o manor_n and_o die_v seize_v 8_o eliz._n their_o issue_n enter_v and_o marry_v with_o francis_n ratcliff_n and_o have_v issue_n roger_n ratcliff_n who_o be_v heri_fw-la in_o tail_n unto_o ralph_n bigot_n and_o they_o continue_v possession_n until_o 33._o eliz._n and_o then_o all_o be_v find_v by_o office_n and_o the_o land_n seize_v upon_o for_o the_o queen_n who_o grant_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o lord_n sheffield_n francis_z bigot_z and_o dorothy_n die_v and_o roger_n ratcliff_n sue_v a_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n to_o remove_v the_o king_n hand_n from_o off_o the_o land_n and_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v forth_o against_o the_o lord_n sheffield_n as_o one_o of_o the_o terretenant_n who_o plead_v all_o this_o special_a matter_n and_o judgement_n be_v thereupon_o give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o plea_n for_o roger_n ratcliff_n and_o then_o the_o lord_n sheffield_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n to_o reverse_v the_o say_a judgement_n and_o finch_n sergeant_n argue_v for_o the_o lord_n sheffield_n that_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v reverse_v and_o now_o this_o term_n glanvile_n argue_v for_o roger_n ratcliff_n that_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o plea_n ought_v to_o be_v affirm_v there_o be_v two_o point_n the_o first_o if_o there_o be_v a_o right_o remain_v in_o francis_n bigot_n and_o if_o the_o same_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o king_n by_o the_o attaindor_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o second_o if_o a_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n be_v a_o proper_a action_n upon_o this_o matter_n which_o depend_v upon_o a_o remitter_n for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o remitter_n then_o be_v the_o action_n a_o proper_a action_n the_o feoffment_n by_o ralph_n bigot_n 6_o h._n 8._o be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o he_o have_v a_o new_a use_n in_o himself_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o will_n and_o then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o heir_n then_o 9_o h._n 8._o ralph_n bigot_n die_v and_o then_o francis_n bigot_n have_v a_o right_a to_o bring_v a_o formedon_n in_o the_o discendor_n to_o recover_v his_o estate_n tail_n 21_o h_n 8._o than_o the_o point_n arise_v francis_n bigot_n have_v a_o right_a of_o formedon_n and_o a_o use_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o cap._n 1._o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o by_o the_o feoffment_n he_o have_v so_o settle_v it_o that_o he_o can_v not_o commit_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n every_o right_a action_n etc._n etc._n be_v give_v away_o in_o the_o livery_n and_o seisin_n because_o every_o one_o who_o give_v livery_n give_v all_o circumstance_n which_o belong_v to_o it_o for_o a_o livery_n be_v of_o that_o force_n that_o it_o exclude_v the_o feoffor_a not_o only_o of_o all_o present_a right_n but_o of_o all_o future_a right_n and_o title_n v_o c._n 1._o par_fw-fr 111._o and_o there_o good_a case_n put_v to_o this_o purpose_n 9_o h._n 7._o 1._o by_o livery_n the_o husband_n who_o be_v in_o hope_n to_o be_v tenant_n by_o courtesy_n be_v as_o if_o he_o be_v never_o sise_v 39_o h._n 6._o 43._o the_o son_n disseise_v his_o father_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n the_o father_n die_v the_o hope_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v give_v away_o by_o the_o livery_n it_o be_v object_v by_o sergeant_n finch_n 1._o where_o a_o man_n have_v a_o right_a of_o action_n to_o recover_v land_n in_o fee_n or_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n which_o may_v be_v convey_v to_o another_o there_o a_o livery_n do_v give_v away_o such_o a_o right_n and_o shall_v there_o bind_v he_o but_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n can_v be_v transfer_v to_o another_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o conveyance_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v bind_v by_o such_o a_o livery_n give_v i_o answer_v it_o be_v no_o good_a rule_n that_o that_o which_o do_v not_o pass_v by_o livery_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o person_n which_o give_v the_o livery_n 19_o h._n 6._o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_v office_n be_v find_v the_o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n be_v not_o in_o the_o person_n attaint_v but_o be_v in_o abeyance_n so_o it_o be_v no_o good_a rule_n which_o have_v be_v put_v when_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n non_fw-la habet_fw-la jus_o in_o re_fw-mi neque_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la if_o he_o have_v a_o right_n than_o it_o be_v a_o right_n of_o entre_fw-fr or_o action_n but_o he_o can_v enter_v nor_o have_v any_o action_n against_o his_o own_o feoffment_n 19_o h._n 8._o 7._o dyer_n if_o discontinuee_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n levi_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o the_o five_o year_n pass_v and_o afterward_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v his_o issue_n shall_v have_v other_o five_o year_n and_o shall_v be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n for_o he_o be_v the_o first_o to_o who_o the_o right_n do_v accrue_v after_o the_o fine_a levy_v for_o tenant_n in_o tail_n himself_o after_o his_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n have_v not_o any_o right_n but_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v
the_o possession_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o attaindor_n and_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 5_o h._n 7._o 31._o 7_o h._n 7._o 15._o 16_o h._n 7._o 8._o a_o descent_n of_o land_n shall_v not_o make_v a_o title_n against_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o who_o have_v the_o land_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o then_o in_o our_o case_n if_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o remitter_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v overreach_v by_o the_o office_n 〈◊〉_d part_n 10._o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v a_o office_n find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o attaindor_n of_o treason_n br._n case_n 103._o brook_z office_n devant_fw-fr etc._n etc._n 17._o i_o do_v not_o mean_v a_o office_n of_o intitle_v but_o a_o office_n declaratory_a of_o a_o conspicuous_a title_n c._n 5._o part_n 52._o there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o office_n one_o which_o ve_v the_o estate_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o king_n another_o which_o be_v a_o office_n of_o instruction_n and_o that_o be_v when_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n be_v lawful_o in_o the_o king_n but_o the_o particularity_n thereof_o do_v not_o appear_v upon_o record_n and_o the_o office_n of_o instruction_n shall_v relate_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o attaindor_n not_o to_o make_v queen_n elizabeth_z in_o our_o case_n in_o by_o descent_n but_o to_o avoid_v all_o meâ—ne_a encumbrance_n and_o be_v not_o this_o remitter_n a_o encumbrance_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n the_o office_n shall_v relate_v for_o in_o thing_n of_o continuance_n nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la c._n 7._o part_n 28._o for_o so_o the_o rule_n of_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o thing_n of_o continuance_n and_o not_o a_o thing_n unica_fw-la vice_n v_o fitz._n entre_fw-fr congeable_n 53._o trau._n 40._o where_o it_o be_v say_v where_o the_o king_n have_v cause_n to_o seize_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v for_o in_o that_o case_n tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la and_o the_o king_n can_v seize_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n 35_o h._n 6._o 57_o there_o be_v no_o descent_n against_o the_o king_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o descent_n than_o there_o be_v no_o remitter_n the_o consequence_n of_o all_o this_o be_v that_o the_o office_n do_v relate_v to_o the_o right_n and_o that_o the_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n do_v not_o lie_v and_o the_o want_n of_o office_n find_v for_o all_o this_o time_n be_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o king_n but_o if_o the_o office_n shall_v not_o relate_v than_o the_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n will_v lie_v because_o then_o the_o king_n be_v in_o but_o by_o one_o single_a matter_n of_o record_n we_o show_v in_o the_o office_n 33_o eliz._n that_o there_o issue_v forth_o a_o commission_n direct_v to_o certain_a of_o the_o privy-councel_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o treason_n and_o if_o francis_n bigot_n upon_o the_o treason_n be_v indict_v and_o in_o our_o case_n we_o show_v immediate_o another_o commission_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n etc._n etc._n to_o arraign_v francis_z bigot_z and_o all_o that_o be_v confess_v by_o ratcliff_n himself_o viz._n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o objection_n which_o glanvile_n make_v be_v frivolous_a viz._n that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o francis_n bigot_n be_v attaint_v by_o verdict_n by_o confession_n or_o by_o outlawry_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o for_o these_o cause_v the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n ought_v to_o be_v reverse_v george_n crook_n argue_v for_o ratcliff_n and_o he_o pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v affirm_v i_o will_v argue_v only_o these_o point_n follow_v 1._o that_o francis_n bigot_n have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o right_n of_o action_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o attaindor_n for_o he_o have_v not_o any_o right_n at_o all_o 2._o admit_v that_o he_o have_v a_o right_a of_o action_n if_o this_o right_a of_o action_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 26_o &_o 31_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o right_n be_v clothe_v with_o a_o possession_n that_o the_o same_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n but_o i_o will_v prove_v the_o contrary_n 3._o when_o francis_n bigot_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o be_v attaint_v and_o execute_v for_o treason_n and_o then_o katherine_n his_o wife_n die_v be_v one_o of_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n 21_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o ratcliff_n if_o the_o office_n afterward_o find_v shall_v relate_v to_o take_v away_o the_o remitter_n i_o say_v it_o do_v not_o but_o that_o his_o remitter_n do_v remain_v to_o maintain_v his_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n and_o he_o be_v not_o put_v to_o his_o petition_n the_o chief_a point_n be_v what_o right_a francis_n bigot_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o attaindor_n 1._o when_o ralph_n bigot_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n 6_o h._n 8._o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n what_o right_o remain_v in_o francis_n his_o son_n the_o right_n be_v in_o abeyance_n viz._n in_o nubes_fw-la that_o be_v in_o custodia_fw-la legis_fw-la and_o then_o francis_n bigot_n have_v no_o right_n of_o that_o entail_n 21_o h._n 8._o when_o he_o make_v the_o feoffment_n com._n 487._o there_o jus_n be_v divide_v viz._n jus_fw-la recuperandi_fw-la jus_fw-la in_o randi_fw-la jus_fw-la habendi_fw-la jus_fw-la retinendi_fw-la jus_fw-la percipiendi_fw-la jus_fw-la possedendi_fw-la but_o here_o francis_n bigot_n have_v not_o any_o of_o these_o right_n com._n 374._o if_o the_o discontinuee_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n levi_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o five_o year_n pass_v and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v have_v other_o five_o year_n because_o he_o be_v the_o first_o to_o the_o right_n 19_o h._n 8._o 7._o c._n 7._o part_n 81._o if_o donee_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la the_o donee_n have_v not_o jus_o in_o re_fw-mi neque_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la c._n 3._o part_n 29._o litt._n 649._o there_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o right_n to_o a_o estate_n tail_n may_v be_v in_o abeyance_n com._n 552._o walsinghams_n case_n there_o the_o king_n give_v land_n in_o tail_n to_o wyatt_n who_o make_v a_o feoffment_n unto_o walsingham_n afterward_o wyatt_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o there_o the_o estate_n tail_n of_o wyatt_n be_v forfeit_v but_o the_o cause_n there_o be_v because_o that_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o crown_n and_o so_o no_o discontinuance_n by_o his_o feoffment_n because_o that_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o crown_n in_o our_o case_n no_o right_a of_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v in_o francis_n bigot_n after_o the_o feoffment_n unto_o his_o own_o use_n but_o the_o right_n be_v in_o abeyance_n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o formedon_n be_v discendit_fw-la jus_o and_o the_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n be_v so_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v so_o in_o point_n of_o form_n in_o the_o writ_n but_o not_o in_o substance_n c._n 7._o part_n 14._o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v now_o he_o have_v a_o ancient_a right_n and_o the_o donor_n may_v avow_v upon_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n notwithstanding_o his_o feoffment_n but_o that_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o privity_n and_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o right_n he_o have_v jus_fw-la recuperandi_fw-la do_v descend_v to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n viz._n francis_n bigot_n 21_o h._n 8._o he_o who_o have_v a_o right_a of_o action_n give_v the_o same_o away_o by_o his_o livery_n and_o feoffment_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n put_v in_o c._n 1._o part_n 111._o it_o be_v object_v that_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n be_v a_o attorney_n or_o servant_n therefore_o he_o do_v not_o pass_v his_o own_o right_a for_o he_o can_v make_v a_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o 9_o h._n 7._o 26._o be_v cite_v to_o be_v adjudge_v so_o but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o contrary_a m._n 25_o h._n 8._o in_o the_o king_n bench_n rot_v 71._o betwixt_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o kellet_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o dyer_n 283._o and_o bendloe_n report_n and_o c._n 9_o part_n 75._o for_o there_o it_o be_v express_v that_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n may_v make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n which_o prove_v that_o he_o make_v not_o the_o feoffment_n as_o a_o servant_n but_o as_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v object_v that_o cuesty_n que_fw-fr use_n be_v as_o a_o executor_n but_o that_o i_o deny_v 49_o
statute_n of_o west_n 2._o first_o they_o say_v that_o copyhold_n be_v not_o within_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o speak_v only_o de_fw-la tenementis_fw-la per_fw-la chartam_fw-la datis_fw-la etc._n etc._n second_o they_o be_v not_o within_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o 1._o because_o they_o be_v not_o until_o 7_o e._n 4._o 19_o of_o any_o account_n in_o law_n because_o they_o be_v but_o estate_n at_o will_n 2._o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o provide_v against_o those_o who_o may_v makeâ—_n a_o dissen_v heresin_n by_o fine_a or_o feoffment_n which_o copyholder_n can_v not_o do_v 3._o because_o if_o copyholder_n may_v give_v land_n in_o tail_n by_o the_o statute_n than_o the_o reversion_n shall_v be_v leave_v in_o themselves_o which_o can_v be_v 4._o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o intend_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o donis_n whereof_o a_o fine_a can_v not_o be_v levy_v for_o the_o statute_n provide_v quod_fw-la sinis_fw-la ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la sit_fw-la nullus_fw-la 5._o great_a mischief_n will_v follow_v if_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o because_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n to_o dock_n the_o estate_n and_o no_o customary_a conveyance_n can_v extend_v to_o a_o copyhold_n create_v at_o this_o day_n 37_o eliz_n lane_n and_o hill_n case_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common-plea_n be_v cite_v by_o justice_n harvey_n where_o a_o surrender_n be_v unto_o the_o use_n of_o one_o in_o tail_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o in_o tail_n the_o first_o surrenderee_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o first_o it_o be_v agree_v and_o adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n 2._o if_o it_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n yet_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n do_v not_o lie_v because_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o custom_n to_o warrant_v the_o remainder_n as_o well_o as_o the_o first_o estate_n tail_n for_o when_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n make_v such_o a_o gift_n no_o reversion_n be_v leave_v in_o he_o but_o only_o a_o possibility_n and_o the_o lord_n ought_v to_o avow_v upon_o the_o donee_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o donor_n and_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n when_o he_o make_v or_o give_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n and_o when_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n for_o in_o the_o one_o case_n he_o have_v a_o reversion_n in_o the_o other_o not_o 2._o a_o recovery_n shall_v not_o be_v without_o a_o special_a custom_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o stepney_n because_o the_o warranty_n can_v be_v knit_v to_o such_o a_o estate_n without_o a_o custom_n and_o for_o express_v authority_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n he_o cite_v pit_n and_o hockleâ—'s_n ace_n which_o be_v ter_n pasc_n 35_o eliz._n rot_v 334._o in_o the_o common-plea_n where_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o copyhold_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o donis_n for_o the_o weakness_n and_o meanness_n of_o their_o estate_n for_o if_o they_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o the_o lord_n can_v not_o enter_v for_o felony_n but_o the_o donor_n and_o the_o service_n shall_v be_v do_v to_o the_o donor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o and_o for_o these_o mischief_n he_o conceive_v that_o neither_o the_o meaning_n nor_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v extend_v to_o copyhold_n hill_n 34_o eliz._n rot._n 292._o in_o the_o king_n bench_n stanton_n and_o barney_n case_n a_o surrender_n be_v make_v of_o a_o copyhold_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o stiversden_n unto_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o after_o issue_n he_o surrender_v unto_o another_o and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o issue_n be_v bar_v and_o popham_n do_v not_o deny_v that_o case_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o fee_n conditional_a at_o the_o common-law_n and_o that_o post_n prolem_fw-la suscitatam_fw-la he_o may_v alien_n and_o so_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o decrew_n and_o higdens_n case_n trin._n 36._o eliz._n rot_v 54â—_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o in_o erish_v and_o ives_n case_n 41_o &_o 42_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o a_o evidence_n for_o the_o manor_n of_o istleworth_n that_o no_o estate_n tail_n may_v be_v of_o copyhold_n without_o a_o custom_n to_o warrant_v it_o mich._n 36_o &_o 37_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o copyholder_n can_v not_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o the_o recovery_n in_o value_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o warranty_n annex_v to_o the_o estate_n at_o the_o common-law_n which_o can_v not_o be_v annex_v to_o a_o customary_a estate_n and_o another_o reason_n be_v give_v because_o that_o he_o who_o recover_v in_o value_n shall_v be_v in_o by_o the_o recovery_n and_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o court-roll_n only_o shall_v not_o be_v his_o evidence_n as_o littleton_n and_o other_o book_n say_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o crook_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o donis_n be_v make_v in_o restraint_n of_o the_o common-law_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v very_o disadvantageous_a to_o the_o lord_n if_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v construe_v to_o be_v within_o that_o statute_n and_o therefore_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o copyhold_n by_o any_o equitable_a construction_n and_o such_o difference_n be_v take_v by_o popham_n chief_a justice_n 42_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n rot_v 299._o in_o baspool_n and_o long_a be_v case_n for_o he_o say_v that_o a_o custom_n which_o do_v conduce_v to_o maintain_v copyhold_n do_v extend_v to_o they_o but_o a_o statute_n or_o a_o custom_n which_o do_v deprave_v or_o destroy_v they_o do_v not_o as_o if_o one_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o surrender_v in_o fee_n the_o custom_n do_v not_o extend_v thereunto_o because_o a_o custom_n which_o go_v in_o destruction_n of_o a_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v take_v strict_o but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v copyholder_n in_o fee_n he_o may_v grant_v a_o fee_n conditional_a harvey_n justice_n put_v some_o case_n to_o prove_v the_o small_a account_n the_o law_n have_v of_o copyhold_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n as_o 40_o e._n 3._o 28._o 32_o h._n 6._o br_n copyhold_n 24._o and_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o book_n in_o the_o law_n but_o only_o mancel_v case_n in_o blow_n comment_fw-fr that_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o do_v extend_v to_o copyhold_n hill_n 2_o caroli_n rot_v 235_o in_o the_o king_n bench._n 459._o litfield_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o melherse_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v by_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o the_o common-plea_n for_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n wife_n and_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o common-plea_n be_v that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n shall_v recover_v and_o that_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n in_o this_o court_n because_o the_o husband_n only_o be_v to_o have_v the_o damage_n and_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v that_o the_o husband_n alone_o shall_v recover_v but_o notwithstanding_o this_o error_n assign_v the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n pasch_fw-mi 2_o caroli_n rot_v 362._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n 460_o holmes_n and_o wingreeve_n case_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n at_o lincoln_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n there_o bring_v for_o take_v away_o a_o box_n with_o write_n and_o four_o error_n be_v assign_v 1._o because_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o appear_v by_o attorney_n or_o in_o person_n at_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o attachment_n against_o the_o defendant_n so_o as_o there_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o appear_v the_o die_n in_o diem_fw-la 2._o because_o in_o his_o declaration_n there_o he_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n take_v a_o box_n with_o write_n and_o do_v not_o make_v any_o title_n to_o the_o box_n nor_o show_v that_o the_o same_o be_v lock_v nail_v or_o seal_v 2_o h._n 7._o 6._o a._n the_o certainty_n of_o the_o write_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v that_o a_o certain_a issue_n may_v be_v take_v thereupon_o com._n 85._o 22_o h._n 6._o 16._o 14_o h._n 6._o 4._o 21_o e._n 3._o he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o write_n 18_o h._n 1._o charter_n in_o a_o box_n seal_v c._n 9_o part_n bedingfield_n case_n c._n 5._o part_n playters_n case_n the_o declaration_n be_v insufficient_a because_o the_o plaintiff_n therein_o do_v not_o name_v the_o certain_a number_n of_o the_o fish_n 3._o he_o plead_v that_o he_o make_v a_o
of_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n and_o afterward_o he_o marry_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v for_o when_o he_o have_v limit_v the_o use_n to_o himself_o for_o his_o life_n he_o can_v not_o limit_v arâ—_n remainder_n over_o and_o edward_n case_n adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n which_o be_v that_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n grant_v his_o remainder_n to_o i._o s._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o afterward_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v and_o then_o the_o grantee_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n &_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o garntee_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n because_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v not_o by_o his_o grant_n grant_v a_o great_a estate_n then_o for_o his_o own_o life_n but_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o remainder_n have_v particular_o recite_v his_o estate_n and_o where_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o conveyance_n itself_o that_o he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n a_o great_a estate_n shall_v not_o pass_v as_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v a_o rent_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o same_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o good_a rent_n in_o fee_n but_o when_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o conveyance_n that_o the_o grantor_n be_v but_o tenant_n for_o life_n there_o upon_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o deed_n itself_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o grant_v a_o fee_n but_o that_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n pass_v only_o in_o the_o rent_n second_o he_o argue_v that_o although_o the_o estate_n in_o tail_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v a_o abeyance_n yet_o a_o common_a recovery_n will_v bar_v such_o estate_n tail_n in_o abeyance_n and_o therewith_o agree_v c._n 2._o part_n sr_n hugh_n cholmleys_n case_n 3._o he_o say_v that_o the_o estate_n be_v out_o of_o the_o king_n and_o vest_v in_o the_o party_n without_o any_o offence_n find_v as_o 49._o e._n 3._o isabella_n goodcheap_n case_n a_o man_n devise_v house_n in_o london_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o tail_n and_o if_o the_o donee_n die_v without_o issue_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n the_o devisee_fw-mi die_v without_o issue_n the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o executor_n do_v divert_v the_o estate_n out_o of_o the_o king_n without_o petition_n or_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n so_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n â—n_o remainder_n levi_v a_o fine_a of_o his_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n and_o afterward_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o king_n estate_n be_v determine_v and_o there_o need_v no_o petition_n or_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n 4._o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n nothing_o be_v in_o the_o king_n because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v any_o seizure_n or_o offence_n find_v to_o entitle_v the_o king_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o the_o remainder_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o king_n james_n and_o than_o if_o the_o king_n estate_n be_v then_o determine_v as_o before_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o king_n which_o now_o be_v never_o have_v any_o title_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o need_v not_o to_o show_v a_o great_a title_n than_o he_o have_v and_o he_o take_v a_o difference_n when_o tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v only_o defend_v or_o make_v defence_n and_o when_o he_o make_v title_n to_o land_n in_o the_o one_o case_n he_o ought_v for_o to_o show_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o in_o the_o other_o case_v not_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n he_o demand_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v to_o another_o day_n mich._n 4._o caroli_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n 511_o tailor_n and_o towlin_n case_n a_o bill_n be_v prefer_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o a_o conspiracy_n to_o indict_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o a_o rape_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n aleadge_v in_o his_o bill_n that_o a_o indictment_n be_v prefer_v by_o the_o defendant_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n and_o do_v not_o lay_v it_o in_o his_o bill_n that_o the_o indictment_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o gaol_n delivery_n and_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v a_o good_a exception_n to_o the_o bill_n for_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la have_v not_o power_n to_o take_v indictment_n but_o afterward_o upon_o view_n of_o the_o bill_n because_o the_o conspiracy_n be_v the_o principal_a thing_n tryable_a and_o examinable_a in_o this_o court_n and_o that_o be_v well_o lay_v in_o the_o bill_n the_o bill_n be_v retain_v and_o the_o court_n procee_v to_o sentence_n and_o in_o this_o case_n richardson_n justice_n say_v that_o in_o conspiracy_n the_o matter_n must_v be_v lay_v to_o be_v falsè_fw-la et_fw-la malitiosè_fw-la and_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v for_o a_o rape_n it_o must_v be_v lay_v that_o there_o be_v recens_fw-la persecutio_fw-la of_o it_o otherwise_o it_o will_v argue_v a_o consent_n and_o therefore_o because_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o prefer_v a_o indictment_n of_o rape_n in_o convenient_a time_n after_o the_o rape_n suppose_v to_o be_v do_v but_o conceal_v the_o same_o for_o half_a a_o year_n time_n and_o then_o will_v have_v prefer_v a_o bill_n of_o indictment_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o same_o rape_n he_o hold_v that_o the_o indictment_n be_v false_a and_o malicious_a and_o hyde_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o upon_o probable_a proof_n a_o man_n may_v accuse_v another_o before_o any_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o a_o offence_n and_o although_o his_o accusation_n be_v false_a yet_o the_o accuser_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o it_o but_o where_o the_o accusation_n be_v malicious_a and_o false_a it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o for_o such_o accusation_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v in_o this_o court_n trinit_fw-la 8._o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 513_o jones_n and_o ballard_n case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n viz_o these_o jones_n be_v proper_a witness_n they_o will_v swear_v any_o thing_n they_o care_v not_o what_o they_o say_v they_o have_v already_o forswear_v themselves_o in_o the_o chancery_n and_o the_o lord_n keeper_n commit_v they_o for_o it_o jermyn_n take_v exception_n because_o it_o be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n nor_o that_o it_o be_v in_o any_o deposition_n there_o take_v upon_o oath_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v and_o jones_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o addition_n in_o the_o chancery_n be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v he_o be_v perjure_v there_o and_o hâ—msies_n case_n be_v vouch_v by_o he_o where_o one_o say_v of_o a_o witness_n present_o after_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o guild_n hall_n in_o london_n you_o have_v now_o forswear_v yourself_o that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a trinit_fw-la 8._o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 513._o symme_n and_o smith_n case_n a_o woman_n be_v entitle_v to_o copyhold_n land_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d_o do_v covenant_n upon_o reasonable_a request_n to_o be_v make_v unto_o she_o to_o surrender_v the_o copyhold_n land_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v that_o a_o surrender_n may_v be_v make_v either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o letter_n of_o attorney_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v request_v the_o woman_n to_o make_v the_o surrender_n by_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n which_o she_o refuse_v to_o do_v and_o whether_o she_o ought_v to_o surrender_v present_o or_o may_v first_o advise_v with_o her_o council_n be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o she_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o present_o and_o munser_n case_n c._n 2._o part_n and_o 16._o eliz._n dyer_n 337._o sir_n anthony_n cook_n case_n be_v vouch_v that_o she_o be_v to_o do_v it_o at_o her_o peril_n and_o the_o election_n in_o this_o case_n be_v give_v to_o the_o covenantee_n and_o he_o may_v require_v it_o to_o be_v do_v either_o in_o court_n in_o person_n or_o by_o letter_n of_o attorney_n and_o c._n 2._o part_n sir_n rowland_n heyward_n case_n and_o c._n 5._o part_n halling_n case_n be_v vouch_v to_o that_o purpose_n roll_n contrary_a for_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o woman_n be_v to_o have_v convenient_a time_n to_o do_v it_o and_o
the_o court_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n of_o a_o annuity_n by_o these_o word_n annualem_fw-la redditum_fw-la but_o whether_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n for_o a_o annuity_n during_o the_o coverture_n they_o be_v in_o some_o doubt_n because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o thing_n in_o action_n as_o be_v a_o obligation_n otherwise_o be_v it_o of_o a_o rent_n which_o she_o have_v for_o life_n note_v in_o plead_v for_o a_o rent_n he_o shall_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n mich._n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 152_o winkfeild_n case_n winkfeild_n devise_v land_n in_o norfolk_n to_o one_o winkfeild_n of_o london_n goldsmith_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o he_o make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n thereof_o to_o divers_a person_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n the_o remainder_n unto_o the_o devisee_fw-mi in_o fee._n but_o before_o he_o seal_v the_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n he_o ask_v one_o if_o it_o will_v be_v any_o prejudice_n to_o his_o will_n who_o answer_v no._n and_o the_o devisor_n ask_v again_o if_o it_o will_v be_v any_o prejudice_n because_o he_o conceive_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o live_v until_o livery_n be_v make_v and_o it_o be_v answer_v no._n then_o he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v seal_v it_o for_o his_o intent_n be_v that_o his_o will_n shall_v stand_v and_o afterward_o livery_n be_v execute_v upon_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o devisor_n die_v rhodes_n and_o periam_n justice_n the_o feoffment_n be_v no_o countermand_n of_o the_o will_n because_o it_o be_v to_o one_o person_n but_o perhaps_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n although_o it_o be_v not_o execute_v anderson_n chief_a justice_n and_o other_o the_o will_n be_v revoke_v in_o that_o part_n where_o the_o livery_n be_v execute_v and_o he_o say_v it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o question_n if_o he_o have_v say_v nothing_o and_o all_o the_o justice_n agree_v that_o a_o man_n may_v revoke_v his_o will_n in_o part_n and_o in_o other_o part_n not_o and_o he_o may_v revoke_v it_o by_o word_n and_o that_o a_o will_n in_o writing_n may_v he_o revoke_v by_o word_n periam_n say_v it_o be_v no_o revocation_n by_o the_o party_n himself_o but_o the_o law_n do_v revoke_v it_o to_o which_o windham_n agree_v but_o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o party_n have_v say_v nothing_o when_o he_o seal_v the_o feoffment_n it_o have_v be_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o party_n and_o not_o of_o the_o law_n periam_n if_o the_o witness_n die_v so_o as_o he_o can_v prove_v the_o word_n speak_v at_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o feoffment_n the_o feoffment_n will_v destroy_v the_o will_n and_o so_o he_o speak_v to_o anderson_n who_o do_v not_o deny_v it_o all_o this_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o justice_n upon_o a_o evidence_n give_v to_o a_o jury_n at_o the_o bar_n mich._n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 153_o note_n that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o one_o intrude_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n and_o another_o man_n enter_v upon_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o he_o who_o be_v to_o have_v trespass_n aught_o to_o have_v a_o possession_n and_o in_o this_o case_n he_o have_v not_o for_o that_o every_o intruder_n shall_v answer_v the_o king_n for_o his_o time_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o answer_v to_o the_o other_o party_n to_o which_o walmesley_n and_o fenner_n sergeant_n agree_v periam_n doubt_v of_o it_o for_o he_o conceive_v that_o he_o have_v a_o possession_n against_o every_o stranger_n snagg_n serjeant_n conceive_v that_o he_o may_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n but_o windham_n and_o rhodes_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o can_v not_o maintain_v trespass_n walmesley_n he_o can_v say_v in_o the_o writ_n quare_fw-la clausam_fw-la frâ—git_fw-la etc._n etc._n rhodes_n vouch_a 19_o e._n 4._o to_o maintain_v his_o opinion_n mich._n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 154_o norris_n and_o salisburie_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o case_n be_v this_o norris_n be_v possess_v of_o wool_n for_o which_o there_o be_v a_o contention_n betwixt_o the_o defendant_n and_o one_o a._n and_o norris_n promise_v a._n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o good_n be_v he_o and_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v serve_v process_n upon_o salisbury_n out_o of_o the_o admiral_n court_n that_o he_o will_v deliver_v the_o good_n to_o a._n and_o afterward_o he_o deliver_v the_o good_n to_o salisbury_n the_o defendant_n who_o give_v he_o bond_n with_o condition_n to_o keep_v he_o harmless_a from_o all_o loss_n charge_n and_o hindrance_n concern_v and_o touch_v the_o say_a wool_n afterward_o a._n serve_v process_n upon_o he_o and_o he_o do_v not_o deliver_v to_o he_o the_o good_n for_o which_o a._n bring_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o norris_n who_o plead_v that_o he_o make_v no_o such_o promise_n which_o be_v find_v against_o he_o and_o afterward_o norris_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o bond_n against_o salisbury_n because_o he_o do_v not_o save_v he_o harmless_a in_o that_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o that_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o concern_v the_o wool_n direct_o for_o the_o action_n be_v not_o bring_v but_o for_o breach_n of_o the_o promise_n and_o that_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o which_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o notice_n and_o it_o be_v a_o secret_a thing_n not_o concern_v the_o wool_n but_o by_o circumstance_n and_o so_o out_o of_o the_o condition_n anderson_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o a._n promise_v b._n in_o consideration_n that_o b._n be_v owner_n of_o good_n and_o have_v they_o to_o deliver_v they_o to_o c._n the_o same_o may_v be_v a_o good_a consideration_n yet_o he_o somewhat_o doubt_v of_o it_o but_o walmesley_n do_v affirm_v it_o to_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n mich._n 29_o eliz_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 155_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_v in_o a_o assize_n bring_v by_o he_o against_o the_o defendant_n and_o issue_n join_v upon_o the_o title_n but_o otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o general_a issue_n viz._n nul_fw-fr tort_fw-fr nul_fw-fr disseisin_n for_o than_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v never_o oust_v nor_o disseise_v and_o so_o no_o cause_n to_o recover_v in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o put_v he_o from_o his_o writ_n of_o right_o mich._n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n intratur_fw-la mich._n 27._o rot._n 1627._o 156_o bragg_n case_n a_o woman_n have_v cause_n to_o be_v endow_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o which_o be_v copy-holders_n do_v demand_v her_o dower_n by_o the_o name_n of_o certain_a message_n certain_a acre_n of_o land_n and_o certain_a rent_n and_o not_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o she_o do_v recover_v and_o keep_v court_n and_o grant_v copy-holds_a it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o in_o such_o case_n that_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o she_o have_v not_o a_o manor_n because_o she_o have_v make_v she_o demand_v as_o of_o a_o thing_n in_o gross_a otherwise_o if_o the_o demand_n have_v be_v of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o than_o she_o have_v a_o manor_n and_o may_v have_v keep_v court_n and_o grant_v copy_n and_o the_o plead_n in_o that_o case_n be_v that_o she_o do_v recover_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n per_fw-la nomen_fw-la of_o certain_a message_n and_o acre_n and_o rent_n which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v no_o recovery_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n hill_n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 157_o note_n it_o be_v hold_v for_o law_n that_o the_o justice_n may_v increase_v but_o not_o decrease_v damage_n because_o the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o attaint_n and_o so_o be_v not_o without_o remedy_n but_o note_n contrary_a by_o anderson_n and_o periam_n justice_n hill_n 39_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 158_o sergeant_n fenner_n move_v this_o case_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n do_v prescribe_v that_o if_o the_o tenant_n do_v a_o rescous_a or_o drive_v his_o cattle_n off_o from_o the_o land_n when_o the_o lord_n come_v to_o distrain_v that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v amerce_v by_o the_o homage_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v for_o the_o same_o anderson_n