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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
justice_n lord_n sir_n treasurer_n 2,767 5 11.4861 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A96344 For the sacred lavv of the land. By Francis Whyte. White, Francis, d. 1657. 1652 (1652) Wing W1765; Thomason E1330_2; ESTC R209102 136,470 313

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chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n have_v abjure_v etc._n etc._n for_o murder_n his_o wife_n and_o son_n petition_v the_o parliament_n for_o a_o manor_n which_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n have_v seize_v as_o escheat_v in_o which_o sir_n thomas_n have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n joint_o with_o his_o wife_n but_o the_o inheritance_n be_v in_o the_o son_n by_o fine_a there_o be_v summon_v say_v the_o record_n as_o well_o the_o justice_n of_o either_o bench_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n expert_a in_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n etc._n etc._n the_o resolution_n speak_v before_o the_o council_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v call_v the_o treasurer_n and_o baron_n and_o justice_n of_o either_o bench_n it_o be_v agree_v etc._n etc._n the_o famous_a case_n of_o conveen_a clerk_n before_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n be_v debate_v in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o parliament_n of_o hen._n the_o 8._o the_o justice_n etc._n etc._n be_v present_a and_o rule_v 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hist_o savil_n edit_n 907._o sometime_o the_o chief_a justice_n be_v call_v warden_n of_o the_o realm_n vice_n lord_n of_o england_n and_o justice_n of_o england_n as_o the_o alderman_n of_o england_n be_v most_o honourable_a in_o the_o saxon_a time_n so_o be_v the_o justice_n after_o which_o be_v the_o same_o from_o the_o first_o time_n the_o word_n be_v hear_v of_o till_o henry_n the_o three_o if_o we_o except_o hugh_n of_o bocland_n and_o ranulphe_n of_o glanville_n we_o shall_v not_o find_v one_o of_o these_o justice_n but_o he_o be_v a_o bishop_n a_o peer_n or_o at_o least_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o one_o of_o the_o illustrious_a family_n aubreye_v of_o ver_n earl_n of_o guisnes_n high_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n justice_z and_o as_o some_o portgrave_n of_o london_n father_n of_o aubreye_n of_o ver_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o oxford_n which_o family_n so_o mr._n cambden_n just_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a fundatissima_fw-la familia_fw-la among_o the_o english_a earl_n as_o matt._n paris_n be_v ready_a in_o the_o variety_n of_o cause_n exercise_v in_o they_o reg_fw-la they_o in_o sitph_n reg_fw-la and_o of_o geoffrey_n fitzpeter_n then_o die_v geofry_n fitzpeter_n earl_n of_o essex_n and_o justice_n of_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n a_o generous_a man_n skilful_a in_o the_o law_n ally_v either_o by_o blood_n or_o friendship_n to_o all_o the_o great_a man_n or_o baron_n of_o england_n johrege_n england_n id._n in_o johrege_n henry_n after_o king_n son_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v chief_a justice_n of_o england_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o of_o hen._n the_o 8._o 10._o 8._o c._n 10._o which_o rank_n the_o public_a great_a officer_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n be_v the_o first_o man_n the_o great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n constable_n marshal_z and_o amiral_n be_v to_o sit_v below_o he_o the_o justice_n be_v account_v peer_n and_o fellow_n of_o peer_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la say_v no_o free_a man_n shall_v be_v amerce_v but_o by_o his_o peer_n and_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o offence_n it_o be_v observe_v as_o to_o the_o amercement_n of_o a_o earl_n baron_n or_o bishop_n for_o the_o parity_n of_o those_o who_o shall_v amerce_v they_o when_o this_o charter_n be_v make_v that_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v sufficient_a bracton_n as_o the_o most_o learned_a mr._n selden_n cite_v he_o say_z earl_n or_o baron_n be_v not_o to_o be_v amerce_v but_o by_o their_o peer_n and_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o offence_n as_o the_o statute_n be_v and_o this_o by_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n or_o before_o the_o king_n scaccer_n king_n 1._o h._n 6_o 7_o v._n d._n spelmver_o he_o baron_fw-fr scaccer_n all_o judge_n say_v the_o same_o mr_n selden_n be_v hold_v ancient_o as_o baron_n which_o appear_v in_o a_o old_a law_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o which_o be_v regis_fw-la judices_fw-la sint_fw-la barones_n comitatus_fw-la qui_fw-la liberas_fw-la in_o eye_n terras_fw-la habent_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la debent_fw-la causae_fw-la singulorum_fw-la alterna_fw-la prosecutione_n tractari_fw-la villani_n vero_fw-la cotseti_fw-la vel_fw-la ferdingi_n cocseti_fw-la vel_fw-la perdingi_n in_fw-la legibus_fw-la nuper_fw-la editis_fw-la sed_fw-la perperam_fw-la vel_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la viles_fw-la &_o inopes_fw-la personae_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la inter_fw-la judices_fw-la numerandi_fw-la 29._o numerandi_fw-la c._n 29._o the_o baron_n of_o county_n who_o have_v free_a land_n in_o they_o be_v to_o be_v judge_n not_o common_a base_a fellow_n hence_o as_o mr._n selden_n again_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o exchequer_n call_v baron_n the_o black_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n make_v it_o manifest_a the_o judge_n of_o the_o exchequer_n before_o hen._n 3._o or_o edw._n the_o 1._o for_o thereabouts_o the_o exchequer_n have_v its_o ordidinary_a and_o perpetual_a baron_n be_v of_o the_o baronage_n by_o these_o word_n 4_o word_n part_n 1._o c._n 4_o there_o sit_v the_o chief_a justice_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n first_o after_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o great_a man_n or_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n most_o familiar_o assistant_n in_o the_o king_n secret_n by_o the_o decree_n of_o king_n james_n reg_fw-la james_n 28._o mai._n 10._o jac._n reg_fw-la the_o chancellor_n and_o under_o treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n chief_a justice_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n all_o the_o other_o judge_n and_o baron_n be_v to_o have_v precedency_n of_o place_n before_o the_o young_a son_n of_o viscount_n and_o baron_n and_o before_o all_o baronet_n &c._n &c._n there_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o coif_n be_v call_v a_o honourable_a order_n the_o sergeant_n be_v call_v by_o writ_n the_o word_n use_v to_o be_v we_o have_v ordain_v you_o to_o the_o state_n and_o degree_n of_o a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n vos_fw-fr and_z vobis_fw-la in_o election_n of_o sergeant_n and_o summons_n of_o judge_n to_o parliament_n ever_o apply_v to_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v use_v one_o statute_n speak_v where_o he_o take_v the_o same_o state_n upon_o he_o 10._o he_o 8_o h._n 6._o c._n 10._o and_o another_o at_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o law_n 2._o law_n 8_o e._n 4._o ●_o 2._o which_o be_v observe_v ever_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o dignity_n epist_n dignity_n rep._n 10._o epist_n the_o patron_n of_o cause_n call_v plead_v advocate_n and_o narratores_fw-la counter_n of_o the_o bench_n or_o prolocutor_n of_o old_a as_o paris_n 142._o paris_n hist_o 516._o vit_fw-fr abb._n 142._o all_o lawyer_n be_v ancient_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o those_o now_o who_o be_v so_o curious_a for_o neatness_n of_o that_o order_n may_v thank_v their_o predecessor_n for_o that_o rudeness_n which_o be_v so_o unpardonable_a by_o they_o in_o the_o latin_a of_o the_o law_n no_o clerk_n but_o he_o be_v a_o lawyer_n say_v malmesbury_n in_o 123._o in_o lib._n 4._o ed._n 1._o savil._n 123._o william_n the_o second_o we_o read_v that_o mr._n ambrose_n the_o clerk_n of_o abbot_n robert_n of_o st._n alban_n most_o skilful_a in_o the_o law_n a_o italian_a by_o nation_n among_o the_o first_o of_o the_o lawyer_n of_o england_n for_o time_n knowledge_n and_o manner_n be_v send_v to_o rome_n 74._o rome_n vitæ_fw-la abb._n st._n alb._n 74._o adam_n of_o linley_n be_v say_v to_o be_v abbot_n john_n the_o 1._o his_o counsellor_n in_o all_o his_o weighty_a affair_n a_o courteous_a man_n honest_a and_o skilful_a in_o the_o law_n ibid._n law_n ibid._n after_o archdeacon_n of_o ely_n for_o most_o of_o they_o hold_v church-living_n he_o be_v after_o special_a counsellor_n and_o clerk_n say_v this_o this_o monk_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n stephano_n john_n mansel_n of_o who_o we_o read_v so_o much_o in_o the_o history_n of_o hen._n the_o 3._o be_v call_v the_o king_n special_a counsellor_n and_o clerk_n as_o much_o as_o attorney_n general_a since_o 142_o since_o ibid._n 142_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o ancient_a habit_n of_o secular_a judge_n be_v the_o same_o and_o yet_o be_v with_o that_o of_o the_o ecclesiastic_n paris_n ecclesiastic_n d._n wats_n gloss_n ad_fw-la paris_n william_n of_o bussey_n seneschal_n and_o chief_a counsellor_n of_o william_n of_o valentia_n will_v have_v lose_a say_v the_o same_o monk_n the_o stay_v of_o his_o coif_n to_o show_v his_o clerkly_a tonsure_v his_o shave_a crown_n hist_n crown_n 984_o 985_o hist_n and_o again_o he_o say_v the_o clerk_n who_o such_o writ_n dictate_v write_v sign_n and_o give_v counsel_n a●●it_fw-la counsel_n 206._o a●●it_fw-la they_o be_v restrain_v by_o pope_n innocent_a the_o 4._o his_o decretales_fw-la who_o forbid_v any_o such_o to_o be_v assume_v to_o church_n dignity_n etc._n etc._n unless_o he_o be_v learn_v in_o other_o liberal_a science_n philosophy_n and_o divinity_n be_v lay_v by_o as_o the_o word_n there_o the_o multitude_n of_o clerk_n run_v to_o the_o hear_n of_o secular_a law_n 190.101_o law_n ibid._n 190.101_o hugh_n of_o pa●shul_n clerk_n be_v make_v justice_n of_o england_n by_o hen._n the_o 3_o 405_o 3_o hist_o 405_o so_o be_v the_o famous_a john_n mansel_n before_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n there_o have_v be_v seven_o warden_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o viceroy_n of_o the_o clergy_n twelve_o great_a chief_a justice_n near_o 160_o time_n have_v clergy_n man_n be_v chancellor_n about_o 80._o of_o they_o treasurer_n of_o england_n all_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a scale_n of_o old_a the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n till_o the_o 26._o of_o king_n hen._n the_o 8._o the_o justice_n of_o eire_n of_o assize_n till_o edw._n the_o three_o be_v of_o that_o order_n council_n order_n d._n spel._n epist_n ad_fw-la council_n man_n who_o the_o law_n be_v behold_v to_o 265._o to_o 1_o inst_z ●ect_n 524._o rep_n 5._o cowd_n 2._o just_a 265._o else_o they_o have_v be_v tell_v
who_o will_v have_v law_n to_o rule_v the_o city_n seem_v as_o if_o they_o will_v have_v god_n and_o the_o law_n to_o rule_v but_o those_o who_o will_v have_v man_n to_o rule_v give_v the_o command_n to_o a_o beast_n not_o that_o he_o condemn_v magistracy_n which_o he_o often_o much_o magnify_v but_o that_o he_o will_v not_o attribute_v all_o thing_n to_o man_n by_o law_n be_v understand_v natural_a reason_n divine_o infuse_v upon_o which_o be_v frame_v a_o certain_a form_n of_o live_v by_o man_n humane_a authority_n such_o be_v my_o will_n my_o pleasure_n my_o affection_n be_v word_n may_v become_v ket_n camp_n and_o his_o company_n of_o governor_n they_o will_v sound_v horrible_o in_o a_o judge_n mouth_n therefore_o rinalde_a protest_v in_o machiavelli_n that_o he_o will_v not_o esteem_v it_o worth_a much_o to_o live_v in_o that_o city_n where_o man_n be_v of_o more_o power_n than_o the_o law_n brag_a of_o our_o own_o subtlety_n and_o contrivance_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n to_o make_v this_o invalid_a too_o often_o we_o have_v our_o end_n and_o design_n in_o they_o which_o the_o law_n do_v not_o allow_v and_o hence_o grow_v our_o distaste_n how_o often_o have_v the_o case_n of_o perpetuity_n be_v over_o rule_v it_o be_v against_o god_n and_o nature_n that_o thing_n here_o shall_v continue_v without_o change_n where_o the_o change_n be_v just_a and_o against_o reason_n that_o a_o estate_n shall_v continue_v in_o one_o family_n to_o the_o world_n end_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o no_o owner_n at_o any_o time_n can_v either_o advance_v his_o young_a issue_n or_o pay_v debt_n out_o of_o it_o but_o that_o those_o of_o the_o descendants_n capable_a never_o so_o disobedient_a and_o unnatural_a shall_v take_v all_o yet_o as_o if_o every_o man_n may_v make_v law_n for_o his_o own_o patrimony_n how_o lawless_a soever_o and_o explode_v this_o perverseness_n will_v not_o be_v give_v over_o although_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o that_o reverend_n chief_a justice_n upon_o this_o case_n man_n policy_n be_v to_o be_v fit_v to_o the_o law_n not_o the_o law_n to_o their_o policy_n 134._o policy_n sir_n hen._n hub._n 134._o this_o writhe_v the_o law_n 3._o law_n pigh_a controv_fw-mi ratis_fw-la l._n 3._o as_o the_o papist_n deal_v with_o the_o scripture_n which_o they_o make_v a_o nose_n of_o wax_n be_v a_o impiety_n which_o livy_n remember_v with_o the_o neglect_n of_o the_o god_n next_o it_o 2_o it_o lib._n 2_o a_o most_o reverend_a bishop_n tell_v a_o roman_a adversary_n as_o ill_o satisfy_v with_o our_o law_n as_o this_o state_n which_o make_v they_o be_v with_o the_o treason_n of_o his_o order_n that_o he_o be_v unworthy_a to_o be_v endure_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n hold_v with_o law_n who_o depart_v from_o they_o 145._o they_o tort._n tort._n 145._o we_o read_v that_o be_v lawful_a which_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n and_o the_o julian_n law_n permit_v jur_n permit_v wel._n 7._o si_fw-la paciscat_fw-la dr_n etc._n etc._n li._n 1._o d._n the_o just_a &_o jur_n and_o in_o the_o same_o civil_a law_n we_o say_v that_o be_v lawful_a which_o by_o the_o law_n the_o custom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n and_o institution_n be_v allow_v every_o thing_n we_o may_v or_o can_v do_v be_v not_o lawful_a 13._o lawful_a cicero_n philip._n 13._o in_o which_o sense_n ulpian_n interpret_v that_o clause_n of_o the_o edict_n quod_fw-la eius_fw-la licebit_fw-la and_o again_o that_o be_v lawful_a which_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o law_n to_o which_o be_v oppose_v unlawful_a and_o that_o be_v unlawful_o do_v which_o be_v do_v against_o the_o law_n custom_n etc._n etc._n 3._o etc._n de_fw-fr legate_n l._n 3._o although_o the_o roman_n as_o the_o spartan_n from_o who_o they_o be_v borrower_n have_v their_o custom_n unwritten_a which_o be_v law_n approve_v only_o by_o use_n quibus_fw-la saepenumero_fw-la say_v a_o civilian_n gliscentibae_n perniciosissime_fw-la lacones_fw-la errabant_fw-la lex_fw-la errabant_fw-la lexic_fw-la ju._n ciu._n tit_n lex_fw-la yet_o to_o the_o end_n that_o neither_o favour_n nor_o hatred_n may_v approach_v the_o tribunal_n nor_o judgement_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o arbitrary_a will_n of_o man_n and_o that_o the_o law_n may_v be_v make_v certain_a and_o notorious_a the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n be_v write_v that_o no_o one_o as_o be_v say_v may_v do_v and_o undo_v bind_v and_o loose_v at_o his_o pleasure_n because_o of_o humane_a frailty_n all_o man_n be_v liar_n it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o trust_v the_o magistrate_n without_o a_o write_a rule_n as_o another_o ibid._n another_o ibid._n the_o jewish_a law_n of_o the_o decalogue_n by_o god_n command_n be_v write_v the_o law_n of_o the_o athenian_n be_v write_v by_o which_o they_o be_v say_v to_o excel_v those_o of_o sparta_n ibid._n sparta_n ibid._n the_o republic_n commend_v high_o the_o publish_v the_o twelve_o table_n than_o as_o that_o the_o magistrate_n be_v constrain_v to_o govern_v the_o subject_n follow_v these_o law_n so_o that_o equity_n and_o arbitrarines_n have_v not_o any_o place_n fixieme_fw-fr place_n bod._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr rep._n liure_fw-fr fixieme_fw-fr charendos_n choose_v the_o lawgiver_n of_o those_o of_o old_a sybaris_n or_o new_a thurium_n in_o lucania_n now_o bafilicata_n choose_v so_o diodorus_n to_o prescribe_v they_o the_o manner_n how_o to_o live_v have_v diligent_o look_v over_o the_o law_n of_o other_o nation_n and_o digest_v the_o best_a into_o one_o body_n command_v in_o no_o sort_n to_o dipart_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n or_o from_o the_o writing_n à_fw-la legis_fw-la scripto_fw-la twelve_o scripto_fw-la biblioth_n li._n twelve_o his_o reason_n be_v from_o the_o absurdity_n that_o private_a man_n shall_v meddle_v for_o this_o he_o reserve_v to_o the_o supreme_a power_n though_o thing_n be_v amiss_o he_o speak_v not_o more_o to_o magistrate_n in_o his_o prohibition_n then_o to_o any_o other_o but_o general_o nor_o of_o equity_n both_o which_o bodin_n will_v seem_v to_o prove_v by_o this_o place_n sixieme_v place_n republ._n l._n sixieme_v and_o although_o in_o a_o court_n proper_a a_o judge_n of_o equity_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v yet_o if_o it_o be_v allow_v to_o all_o other_o court_n to_o expound_v the_o law_n against_o the_o letter_n &_o perhaps_o mean_v of_o the_o maker_n according_a to_o conscience_n as_o w●_n speak_v equity_n will_v as_o more_o plausible_a be_v every_o where_o cry_v up_o like_o caesar_n consulship_n the_o law_n suspect_v in_o every_o case_n as_o unjust_a in_o time_n be_v lose_v in_o opinion_n will_v wear_v out_o and_o fall_v insensible_o as_o useless_a and_o in_o all_o court_n there_o will_v be_v nothing_o but_o equity_n leave_v which_o aequum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la or_o equity_n be_v in_o plain_a term_n nothing_o else_o but_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n king_n francis_n the_o first_o of_o france_n have_v subdue_v savoy_n and_o drive_v out_o charles_n the_o second_o the_o duke_n the_o new_a magistrate_n 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the_o nature_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n or_o whether_o they_o will_v breed_v any_o inconvenience_n or_o no_o but_o a_o custom_n never_o bind_v till_o it_o have_v be_v try_v and_o approve_a time_n out_o of_o mind_n during_o which_o no_o inconvenience_n do_v arise_v for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v find_v inconvenient_a it_o have_v be_v use_v no_o long_o but_o have_v be_v interrupt_v and_o so_o have_v lose_v the_o virtue_n of_o a_o law_n this_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o which_o i_o shall_v cite_v below_o and_o if_o the_o judgement_n and_o declaration_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o regard_v i_o know_v not_o what_o can_v give_v satisfaction_n c._n satisfaction_n vid._n 3._o c._n ancient_a liberty_n and_o custom_n which_o have_v be_v usitatae_fw-la &_o approbatae_fw-la use_v and_o approve_v mert._n approve_v c._n 9_o stat._n mert._n make_v the_o common_a law_n the_o 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they_o will_v appear_v the_o most_o foolish_a of_o all_o people_n by_o their_o change_n no_o law_n ever_o be_v or_o can_v be_v make_v with_o more_o equity_n than_o these_o to_o which_o beside_o use_n and_o custom_n and_o experience_n free_a liberty_n and_o consent_n of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o observe_v they_o give_v life_n there_o be_v custom_n of_o court_n which_o be_v law_n too_o part_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 320._o law_n plough_v com._n 320._o as_o the_o statute_n of_o kenelworth_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v take_v revenge_n because_o of_o the_o late_a stir_n be_v shall_v be_v punish_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o court_n etc._n etc._n 26._o etc._n c._n 26._o six_o time_n be_v the_o common_a law_n call_v by_o littleton_n common_a right_n it_o be_v sometime_o call_v right_a sometime_o justice_n 29._o justice_n mirc_n c._n 2_o sec._n 16._o fleta_n 6._o c._n 1._o mag._n ch._n c._n 29._o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la call_v it_o justiciam_fw-la vel_fw-la rectum_fw-la justice_n or_o right_n westm_n 1._o common_a right_n and_o the_o king_n will_v these_o be_v the_o word_n that_o the_o peace_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o of_o the_o land_n be_v well_o keep_v in_o all_o point_n and_o that_o common_a right_n be_v do_v to_o all_o as_o well_o to_o poor_a as_o rich_a etc._n etc._n late_a statute_n have_v justice_n and_o right_a 2._o right_a 1._o r._n 2._o c._n 2._o full_a justice_n and_o right_a 4.1_o right_a 2._o h._n 4.1_o good_a justice_n and_o even_o right_a 1._o right_a 7._o h._n 4._o c._n 1._o common_a droiture_fw-fr in_o a_o statute_n 1._o statute_n west_n 1._o c._n 1._o be_v render_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n 161._o england_n 2_o just_o 161._o call_v common_a right_n as_o the_o lord_n cook_n because_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o common_a birthright_n the_o subject_n have_v for_o the_o safeguard_n and_o defence_n not_o only_o of_o good_n land_n and_o revenue_n but_o of_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n body_n life_n and_o fame_n also_o 56._o also_o 1_o just_a 142_o 2_o just_o 56._o that_o which_o be_v call_v common_a right_n in_o the_o second_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o 8._o three_o c._n 8._o in_o the_o first_o of_o that_o king_n 14._o king_n c._n 14._o be_v call_v common_a law_n not_o only_o as_o fortescue_n do_v the_o law_n of_o england_n favour_n liberty_n 42._o liberty_n c._n 42._o but_o they_o be_v notion_v by_o the_o word_n the_o word_n liberty_n in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la signify_v the_o law_n 1.29_o law_n c._n 1.29_o and_o in_o that_o respect_n be_v the_o great_a charter_n call_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n 47_o liberty_n 2_o just_o 47_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la have_v these_o word_n that_o all_o the_o clerk_n and_o layman_n of_o our_o realm_n have_v all_o their_o law_n liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n etc._n etc._n 4._o etc._n c._n 4._o in_o the_o 38_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o law_n be_v call_v 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a_o liberty_n of_o word_n in_o the_o expression_n of_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n out_o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cite_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n and_o out_o of_o the_o 28_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o no_o free_a man_n shall_v be_v take_v imprison_v or_o decease_a &c._n &c._n but_o by_o lawful_a judgement_n or_o by_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o no_o man_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n soever_o shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n nor_o take_v imprison_a nor_o disherited_n nor_o bring_v to_o death_n without_o be_v bring_v to_o answer_v by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n which_o be_v as_o after_o in_o that_o petition_n of_o right_a either_o custom_n of_o england_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n reg_n parliament_n 3_o car._n reg_n
to_o be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o overturning_a of_o thing_n as_o be_v believe_v the_o title_n of_o the_o law_n call_v the_o law_n of_o king_n william_n the_o first_o publish_v by_o m._n selden_n with_o his_o learned_a note_n upon_o eadmer_n and_o since_o with_o the_o saxon_a law_n be_v this_o these_o be_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n which_o william_n the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o england_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o land_n these_o be_v those_o which_o the_o king_n edward_n his_o cousin_n beld_v before_o he_o in_o these_o law_n recite_v by_o hoveden_n in_o the_o life_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o '_o king_n edward_n law_n be_v confirm_v in_o these_o word_n this_o we_o command_v that_o all_o man_n have_v and_o hold_v the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o king_n in_o all_o thing_n together_o with_o those_o law_n which_o we_o have_v add_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o english_a 661._o english_a pars_fw-la poster_n 661._o this_o confirmation_n 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suppress_v riot_n and_o tumult_n to_o restore_v possession_n forcible_o take_v away_o to_o examine_v felon_n apprehend_v and_o bring_v before_o they_o to_o provide_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n for_o impotent_a people_n and_o maim_a soldier_n to_o punish_v rogue_n beggar_n forestaller_n and_o engrosser_n etc._n etc._n to_o commit_v or_o bind_v over_o offender_n to_o the_o session_n or_o gaol_n to_o take_v recognizance_n for_o the_o peace_n etc._n etc._n such_o a_o form_n say_v the_o lord_n coke_n of_o subordinate_a government_n for_o tranquillity_n and_o quiet_a etc._n etc._n as_o no_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n have_v the_o like_a if_o the_o same_o be_v due_o execute_v suit_n execute_v 4_o inst_z 170._o suit_n there_o be_v other_o coure_v for_o administration_n of_o justice_n of_o narrow_a jurisdiction_n and_o confine_v in_o small_a limit_n of_o some_o of_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o yet_o able_a to_o put_v a_o end_n so_o small_a difference_n and_o ordinary_a 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a_o end_n at_o the_o day_n when_o it_o come_v whoso_o omit_v this_o still_o as_o the_o law_n he_o shall_v make_v amends_o etc._n etc._n 11_o etc._n ibid._n c._n 11_o like_o that_o of_o the_o twelve_o table_n sol_fw-la occasus_n suprema_fw-la tempestas_fw-la esto_fw-la we_o need_v not_o wonder_v that_o suit_n can_v be_v so_o prepare_v or_o rather_o that_o so_o little_a can_v be_v in_o they_o that_o they_o can_v be_v dispatch_v in_o a_o day_n if_o the_o plainness_n of_o the_o age_n before_o note_v be_v consider_v when_o the_o folcland_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o rural_a man_n pass_v without_o writing_n and_o the_o bocland_n not_o to_o be_v alien_v if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o condition_n in_o the_o writing_n 37._o writing_n ll._n aelfr_n c._n 37._o in_o a_o few_o word_n no_o man_n may_v change_v any_o thing_n but_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o gtrtfan_n or_o bailie_n or_o of_o the_o mass_n priest_n or_o of_o the_o hordre_fw-fr or_o of_o the_o lord_n or_o the_o soil_n &c_n &c_n 10._o &c_n ll._n aethelst_n c._n 10._o and_o no_o man_n may_v buy_v beyond_o twenty_o penny_n but_o within_o a_o town_n before_o the_o portgreve_n other_o ten_o man_n or_o with_o the_o shieriffes_n witness_n in_o the_o folcmote_a 12_o folcmote_a ibid._n c._n 12_o to_o look_v downward_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la have_v it_o we_o sell_v no_o man_n nor_o deny_v or_o delay_v no_o man_n justice_n and_o right_n 29._o right_n c._n 29._o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n lex_fw-la semper_fw-la dilationes_fw-la exhorret_fw-la the_o law_n always_o as_o markam_fw-la eschew_v delay_n 2._o delay_n 22_o h_n 6.40_o a.u._n w._n 1._o c._n 40_o 44_o 45._o w._n 2._o c._n 25._o sta_fw-la glou._n c._n 2._o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v command_v to_o do_v right_a to_o all_o man_n without_o delay_n 10._o delay_n 20_o e._n 3._o c._n 2.28_o e._n 1._o c._n 10._o they_o be_v swear_v to_o it_o 109._o it_o 4_o jnst_n 109._o the_o common_a law_n require_v often_o that_o full_a and_o speedy_a justice_n 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late_o give_v 271._o give_v na._n br._n 20._o v._n 2._o j●s_n 270_o 271._o there_o be_v a_o court_n raise_v by_o statute_n for_o redress_n of_o delay_n in_o the_o great_a court_n where_o yet_o the_o delay_n be_v not_o impute_v to_o any_o foul_a play_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o justice_n the_o word_n be_v because_o diverse_a mischief_n have_v happen_v of_o that_o that_o etc._n etc._n the_o judgement_n have_v be_v delay_v sometime_o by_o difficulty_n sometime_o by_o diverse_a opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o sometime_o for_o some_o other_o cause_n it_o be_v assent_v etc._n etc._n a_o prelate_n two_o earl_n and_o two_o baron_n henceforth_o at_o every_o parliament_n shall_v be_v choose_v which_o shall_v have_v commission_n and_o power_n of_o the_o king_n to_o bear_v etc._n etc._n the_o complaint_n of_o those_o that_o will_v complain_v to_o
they_o of_o such_o delay_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o cause_v the_o same_o justice_n to_o come_v before_o they_o &c_n &c_n to_o hear_v the_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o such_o delay_n which_o cause_n and_o reason_n so_o hear_v by_o good_a advice_n of_o themselves_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n and_o other_o etc._n etc._n shall_v proceed_v and_o make_v a_o good_a judgement_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o difficulty_n be_v so_o great_a to_o require_v it_o they_o be_v to_o bring_v the_o tenor_n to_o the_o next_o parliament_n where_o a_o final_a according_a as_o this_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v take_v according_a to_o which_o the_o judge_n be_v command_v to_o proceed_v to_o give_v judgement_n without_o delay_n 5._o delay_n 14_o e._n 3._o c._n 5._o cause_n have_v use_v to_o be_v adjourn_v out_o the_o court_n and_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o a_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n call_v since_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n as_o in_o chudleigh_v case_n 1._o case_n v._o 1._o warrant_v say_v the_o lord_n coke_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o ancient_a precedent_n before_o this_o statute_n the_o frequent_a use_n of_o which_o so_o he_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o court_n found_v upon_o that_o statute_n of_o edw._n the_o 3._o have_v be_v rare_o put_v in_o ure_n 68_o ure_n 4_o just_o 68_o there_o be_v a_o court_n erect_v by_o parliament_n for_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o statute_n 1._o statute_n 27_o el._n 8_o 3●_n el._n c._n 1._o and_o for_o those_o who_o love_v no_o error_n another_o statute_n command_v that_o judgement_n be_v give_v after_o the_o demure_a be_v join_v and_o enter_v notwithstanding_o any_o defect_n in_o process_n or_o plead_v other_o than_o such_o as_o the_o party_n demur_v shall_v particular_o express_v 5_o express_v 27_o el._n c._n 5_o if_o thing_n be_v true_o look_v into_o we_o shall_v find_v delay_n and_o other_o indirect_a course_n to_o proceed_v from_o the_o artifice_n and_o unjust_a subtlety_n of_o suitor_n of_o those_o who_o prosecute_v bad_a cause_n to_o infest_v and_o wrong_v other_o man_n and_o from_o the_o cheat_a mountebank_n a_o scum_n of_o litigious_a man_n of_o no_o rank_n nor_o quality_n nor_o of_o any_o study_n in_o the_o law_n who_o undertake_v they_o impostor_n more_o dote_v on_o then_o those_o of_o the_o profession_n famous_a for_o their_o integrity_n and_o industry_n real_o and_o honest_o understanding_n impostor_n rather_o to_o be_v list_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o incendiary_n and_o common_a baretor_n then_o of_o any_o other_o catch_v at_o any_o thing_n refuse_v by_o the_o honest_a learned_a practiser_n venture_v to_o solder_v the_o most_o break_a title_n by_o sleight_n and_o false_a daub_n to_o the_o ruin_n at_o last_o of_o those_o who_o employ_v they_o though_o not_o without_o some_o mischief_n and_o infinite_a vexation_n of_o the_o adversary_n and_o the_o injust_a client_n have_v consume_v himself_o much_o be_v encourage_v not_o to_o flinshe_fw-mi for_o what_o follow_v be_v blow_v up_o with_o fresh_a hope_n tamper_v with_o new_a shift_n and_o art_n of_o revive_v till_o he_o have_v give_v himself_o whole_o up_o till_o he_o be_v wilful_a and_o at_o last_o like_o a_o gamester_n swear_v over_o his_o last_o stake_n he_o love_v every_o tergiversation_n and_o struggle_v with_o all_o his_o power_n and_o cunning_a to_o avoid_v the_o disgrace_n and_o loss_n of_o be_v overthrow_v when_o he_o must_v see_v while_o there_o be_v any_o justice_n leave_v it_o can_v be_v avoid_v but_o when_o this_o blow_n hit_v he_o though_o himself_o be_v the_o worker_n and_o the_o motion_n begin_v and_o continue_v from_o his_o own_o hand_n than_o he_o implore_v the_o faith_n of_o god_n and_o man_n hence_o be_v a_o never_o die_a quarrel_n to_o the_o law_n the_o just_o deserve_a calamity_n be_v impute_v to_o nothing_o else_o if_o deceit_n and_o wrong_n may_v not_o be_v secure_a and_o happy_a the_o law_n shall_v be_v curse_v and_o blaspheme_v like_o tacitus_n his_o god_n rather_o careful_a of_o any_o thing_n else_o then_o to_o provide_v as_o he_o profane_o for_o our_o safety_n but_o in_o these_o exception_n to_o the_o law_n the_o kindness_n will_v be_v wonderful_a if_o the_o professor_n shall_v go_v free_a as_o it_o may_v we_o meet_v with_o a_o old_a censure_n which_o at_o the_o first_o fight_n seem_v something_o counsellor_n counsellor_n which_o include_v the_o professor_n of_o all_o law_n alike_o it_o be_v this_o that_o the_o lawyer_n of_o the_o best_a quality_n and_o fame_n one_o and_o another_o all_o of_o they_o seldom_o refuse_v any_o man_n and_o since_o their_o can_v be_v a_o right_a of_o both_o party_n oftentimes_o defend_v the_o wrong_n which_o in_o good_a conscience_n they_o ought_v not_o nor_o can_v wish_v shall_v prevail_v to_o this_o i_o reply_v every_o right_n be_v not_o clear_o see_v nor_o every_o wrong_n sudden_o know_v reppreface_n know_v 4_o reppreface_n of_o late_a some_o statute_n be_v long_o and_o full_a of_o perplexity_n ill_o pen_v here_o be_v late_a and_o new_a invention_n in_o assurance_n which_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n before_o never_o behold_v many_o unskilful_a empiric_n be_v employ_v about_o will_n and_o conveyance_n where_o if_o the_o word_n of_o their_o general_a precedent_n or_o receipt_n if_o they_o have_v any_o will_v fit_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o party_n who_o convey_v it_o be_v well_o and_o lucky_a otherwise_o the_o patch_n of_o their_o own_o prove_v dangerous_a and_o some_o ambiguity_n in_o clause_n and_o expression_n may_v happen_v which_o can_v easy_o be_v try_v by_o any_o law_n before_o nor_o can_v any_o counsellor_n very_o often_o assure_v himself_o he_o may_v give_v his_o opinion_n conjectural_o and_o probable_o and_o that_o be_v all_o accident_n alone_o the_o act_n of_o god_n may_v make_v thing_n litigious_a which_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o most_o wise_a to_o prevent_v the_o lawyer_n himself_o too_o may_v not_o strange_n a_o a_o man_n make_v his_o mistake_n something_o may_v slip_v from_o he_o imperfect_a which_o may_v trouble_v other_o to_o judge_n suarez_n speake●_n excellent_o of_o this_o for_o whereas_o say_v he_o such_o be_v humane_a condition_n that_o a_o man_n can_v scarce_o explicate_v his_o sense_n in_o so_o perspicuous_a word_n but_o that_o often_o ambiguity_n happen_v especial_o in_o law_n of_o man_n which_o be_v brief_o and_o general_o deliver_v therefore_o in_o apply_v they_o to_o various_a case_n in_o particular_a many_o time_n doubt_v arise_v to_o take_v away_o which_o the_o legislator_n either_o not_o in_o be_v or_o at_o hand_n to_o declare_v his_o intent_n the_o opinion_n of_o wise_a man_n and_o interpretation_n doctrinal_a be_v necessary_a out_o of_o which_o necessity_n come_v the_o skill_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n weighty_a because_o in_o every_o art_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o skilful_a of_o that_o art_n be_v of_o great_a moment_n and_o induce_v at_o least_o probability_n that_o be_v all_o for_o if_o all_o be_v of_o one_o mind_n they_o will_v make_v a_o moral_a certainty_n in_o these_o thing_n 1._o thing_n l._n 6._o deleg_a c._n 1._o the_o statute_n raise_v the_o court_n for_o delay_n beforementioned_a make_v it_o plain_a there_o may_v be_v not_o only_o difficulty_n but_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n in_o the_o judge_n too_o 5._o too_o 14._o e._n 3._o c._n 5._o there_o may_v be_v postnate_a case_n which_o can_v not_o be_v foresee_v in_o the_o law_n where_o all_o remedy_n can_v not_o be_v comprehend_v nor_o be_v all_o thing_n which_o follow_v in_o confimili_fw-la casu_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o exemplification_n begin_v for_o the_o avoid_n of_o all_o such_o doubt_n questeon_n and_o ambiguity_n as_o have_v rise_v and_o be_v move_v etc._n etc._n in_o and_o upon_o the_o 3_o and_o 4_o of_o edward_n the_o 6._o 26._o 6._o 15_o e._n v._o 32_o h._n 8_o c._n 26._o the_o declarative_a statute_n be_v common_o make_v to_o take_v away_o doubt_n and_o incertainty_n before_o nor_o 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the_o undo_n of_o both_o of_o they_o gentleman_n of_o a_o good_a and_o ancient_a family_n command_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n to_o assemble_v all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n before_o he_o upon_o conference_n to_o give_v their_o resolution_n which_o they_o do_v one_o justice_n disagree_v chudleight_n case_n in_o the_o same_o report_n be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o difficult_a and_o of_o so_o great_a consequence_n it_o be_v think_v necessary_a that_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n open_o in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n upon_o solemn_a argument_n shall_v show_v their_o opinion_n in_o it_o where_o the_o chief_a baron_n and_o justice_n walmes_o be_v dissenter_n as_o also_o justice_n gawdy_n in_o part_n till_o the_o first_o of_o king_n james_n there_o be_v but_o four_o judge_n of_o either_o bench_n and_o many_o time_n as_o the_o same_o lord_n cook_n p●af_n cook_n 4._o rep._n p●af_n in_o case_n of_o great_a difficulty_n the_o judge_n be_v equal_o divide_v in_o opinion_n the_o matter_n 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again_o under_o the_o gallow_n and_o read_v he_o shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o 6.49_o it_o 34._o h._n 6.49_o one_o indict_v of_o felony_n produce_v a_o charter_n of_o pardon_n discordant_a to_o the_o jnditement_n and_o to_o his_o name_n the_o court_n perceive_v the_o king_n mean_v to_o pardon_v he_o remand_v he_o to_o sue_v for_o a_o better_a pardon_n court_n pardon_n 46._o ass_n b._n &_o f._n office_n del_o court_n as_o if_o mercy_n be_v give_v in_o charge_n to_o the_o justice_n they_o ought_v of_o office_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o all_o general_a pardon_n though_o the_o party_n plead_v they_o not_o 28._o not_o dy._n 28._o and_o there_o if_o all_o felony_n under_o twenty_o shilling_n be_v pardon_v the_o judge_n ought_v to_o dismiss_v he_o to_o god_n as_o the_o book_n who_o be_v indict_v where_o the_o theft_n be_v under_o that_o sum_n the_o justice_n heretofore_o know_v the_o felon_n to_o be_v a_o clerk_n who_o take_v himself_o not_o to_o his_o clergy_n will_v not_o give_v judgement_n to_o hang_v he_o 3._o he_o 22._o e._n 3._o if_o the_o prisoner_n for_o treason_n or_o felony_n have_v any_o matter_n of_o law_n to_o plead_v he_o be_v to_o be_v allow_v his_o counsel_n after_o the_o plea_n of_o not_o guilty_a where_o it_o will_v not_o be_v allow_v the_o court_n ought_v to_o be_v instead_o of_o counsel_n for_o the_o prisoner_n to_o see_v that_o nothing_o be_v urge_v against_o he_o contrary_a to_o law_n and_o right_n nay_o any_o learned_a man_n present_a may_v give_v information_n to_o the_o court_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o prisoner_n for_o his_o benefit_n 2._o benefit_n 3._o inst_z c._n 2._o the_o judges_z as_o in_o humphrey_z staffords_z case_n be_v observe_v 29._o observe_v 1_o h._n 7.26_o 3_o jus_fw-la 29._o ought_v not_o to_o give_v their_o opinion_n before_o hand_n which_o be_v condemn_v a_o man_n before_o he_o be_v hear_v the_o way_n to_o make_v indifferency_n impossible_a whereas_o as_o the_o lord_n cook_n until_o the_o party_n have_v make_v his_o defence_n thing_n may_v be_v represent_v much_o to_o the_o disadvantage_n and_o a_o small_a addition_n or_o substraction_n may_v alter_v the_o whole_a case_n in_o common_a plea_n where_o the_o defendant_n have_v accept_v the_o writ_n or_o title_n where_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o advantage_n by_o his_o conclusion_n or_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o he_o yet_o if_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plantiffe_n have_v no_o title_n no_o cause_n of_o action_n judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n 120._o defendant_n plough_v 66_o dy._n 13.76.119_o 120._o every_o restraint_n of_o a_o free_a man_n though_o not_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o prison_n be_v imprisonment_n 60._o imprisonment_n 2._o just_a 482._o rot._n pael_n 2._o h_o 4_o nu_fw-la 60._o no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v arrest_v or_o imprison_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n before_o recite_v 54._o recite_v 2._o just_a 54._o no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v imprison_v but_o for_o a_o certain_a cause_n to_o be_v show_v 53._o show_v ibid._n 53._o to_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o warrant_n etc._n etc._n the_o conclusion_n of_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o he_o safe_o to_o keep_v until_o he_o be_v deliver_v by_o law_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o five_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o none_o be_v to_o be_v imprison_v but_o in_o the_o common_a goal_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v have_v their_o trial_n at_o the_o next_o goal_n delivery_n etc._n etc._n as_o justice_n fitz_n herbert_n to_o keep_v a_o man_n in_o prison_n without_o come_v to_o his_o answer_n be_v against_o law_n c._n law_n na._n br._n 118._o c._n the_o abbot_n of_o s._n alban_n will_v not_o make_v a_o goal_n delivery_n at_o the_o time_n to_o save_v cost_n he_o lose_v his_o franchise_n by_o it_o 4.18_o it_o 8._o h._n 4.18_o the_o abbot_n of_o crowland_n forfeit_v his_o franchise_n for_o detain_v prisoner_n after_o acquittal_n and_o their_o fee_n pay_v 4.6_o pay_v 20._o e._n 4.6_o such_o detain_v after_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v false_a imprisonment_n 53._o imprisonment_n 2._o just_a 53._o there_o be_v many_o provision_n for_o those_o who_o be_v grieve_v in_o these_o case_n by_o indictment_n writ_n and_o action_n 55._o action_n ibid._n 55._o though_o the_o law_n require_v safe_a and_o strait_a custody_n that_o must_v be_v without_o any_o torment_n or_o pain_n to_o the_o prisoner_n relief_n may_v be_v have_v against_o cruel_a and_o hard_a usage_n of_o a_o gaoler_n 92._o gaoler_n 3._o just_a 35_o 91_o 92._o the_o prison_n as_o bracton_n be_v not_o for_o punishment_n but_o custody_n a_o certain_a priest_n arraign_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edw._n the_o second_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o country_n and_o stand_v at_o the_o bar_n in_o iron_n but_o by_o command_n of_o the_o justice_n he_o be_v free_v from_o they_o 432._o they_o fish_n corene_n 432._o and_o as_o to_o iron_n say_v the_o lord_n coke_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o priest_n and_o a_o layman_n sup_n layman_n 3_o inst_z ubi_fw-la sup_n no_o felon_n come_v to_o answer_v in_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v charge_v with_o iron_n 11.17_o iron_n brit._n c._n 5.14_o c._n 11.17_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v a_o law_n of_o mercy_n for_o three_o cause_n as_o the_o lord_n coke_n 1._o the_o innocent_a shall_v not_o be_v waste_v by_o long_a imprisonment_n but_o speedy_o come_v to_o his_o trial_n 2_o prisoner_n for_o criminal_a cause_n bring_v to_o their_o trial_n ought_v to_o be_v humane_o deal_v with_o 3._o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o exhort_v they_o to_o answer_v without_o fear_n to_o assure_v they_o that_o justice_n shall_v be_v due_o administer_v 316_o administer_v 2_o ins_n 316_o the_o law_n have_v a_o most_o tender_a regard_n as_o be_v say_v of_o the_o life_n of_o man_n by_o a_o canon_n
who_o death_n with_o so_o much_o infamy_n so_o often_o real_o before_o their_o eye_n can_v fright_v will_v never_o think_v any_o torment_n whatsoever_o where_o life_n be_v leave_v they_o though_o with_o more_o misery_n than_o can_v be_v speak_v terrible_a but_o it_o be_v think_v horrible_a and_o grievous_a that_o a_o man_n life_n which_o be_v invaluable_a in_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o for_o a_o thing_n of_o nothing_o for_o 12_o penny_n which_o say_v the_o most_o learned_a knight_n be_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o english_a nay_o for_o less_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o english_a i_o may_v say_v so_o king_n aethelstanes_n law_n begin_v with_o thief_n and_o speak_v thus_o first_o that_o man_n spare_v no_o thief_n so_o i_o render_v it_o according_a to_o the_o word_n who_o in_o the_o manner_n have_v in_o his_o hand_n take_v be_v above_o twelve_o year_n old_a &c_n &c_n above_o eight_o ponce_n c.r._n ponce_n c.r._n either_o eight_o penny_n or_o twelve_o penny_n the_o law_n be_v full_a of_o equity_n this_o king_n give_v a_o ram_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o preface_n as_o the_o saxon_a worth_a four_o penny_n that_o which_o as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n sell_v heretofore_o for_o twelve_o penny_n will_v now_o be_v worth_a 20_o or_o 40_o s._n in_o the_o assize_n of_o bread_n long_o after_o the_o saxon_n in_o the_o 51_o of_o hen._n 3._o eight_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n be_v value_v but_o at_o twelve_o penny_n and_o although_o now_o the_o 12_o keep_v not_o the_o old_a rate_n but_o the_o modern_a yet_o thing_n be_v prize_v in_o trial_n of_o life_n far_o below_o their_o worth_n and_o no_o man_n lose_v his_o life_n but_o where_o the_o thing_n steal_v in_o estimate_n rise_v to_o more_o than_o many_o twelve_o pence_n that_o title_n of_o cosros_n among_o his_o other_o a_o king_n who_o hate_v war_n may_v just_o be_v give_v to_o our_o law_n peace_n the_o great_a blessing_n of_o this_o life_n and_o without_o which_o nothing_o else_o can_v be_v a_o blessing_n be_v everywhere_o provide_v for_o everywhere_o charge_v and_o command_v peace_n be_v command_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o palace_n or_o hall_n of_o the_o king_n the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o breach_n be_v the_o loss_n of_o all_o the_o offendor_n have_v and_o his_o life_n at_o discretion_n in_o the_o church_n the_o house_n field_n and_o town_n the_o mulct_n of_o wrangle_v be_v make_v 30.8_o 6_o 30.8_o ll._n ina._n c._n 6._o ll._n alfr._n c._n 7._o will_v edu._n then_z c._n 4._o ll._n etheldr_n c._n 6_o every_o man_n be_v to_o give_v pledge_n heretofore_o of_o his_o good_a behaviour_n the_o violation_n of_o faith_n so_o give_v be_v punish_v and_o be_v call_v breach_n of_o the_o peace_n every_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v such_o violation_n everyman_n house_n as_o the_o law_n since_o express_v it_o be_v to_o be_v his_o castle_n he_o who_o infringe_v the_o freedom_n or_o liberty_n of_o the_o house_n call_v r●m_v soon_o by_o house_n break_v forfeit_v all_o he_o have_v and_o his_o life_n be_v to_o be_v at_o the_o king_n will_v 6._o will_v ll._n edm._n c._n 6._o grith_n or_o frithbrice_o be_v the_o term_n for_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n king_n cnut_n in_o his_o law_n first_o will_n that_o god_n peace_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n be_v keep_v than_o his_o own_o 12.14_o own_o ll._n cnuti_n c._n 12.14_o and_o again_o we_o must_v provide_v for_o peace_n or_o the_o amendment_n of_o it_o most_o desire_a by_o dweller_n and_o most_o odious_a to_o thief_n 8._o thief_n c._n 8._o among_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_a king_n be_v these_o breach_n of_o peace_n &_o house_n freedom_n 12.14_o freedom_n c._n 12.14_o the_o statute_n call_v westm_n the_o first_o speak_v let_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o land_n be_v maintain_v in_o all_o point_n the_o first_o of_o r._n 2._o let_v the_o peace_n be_v well_o and_o sure_o keep_v etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o title_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 50_o of_o ed._n 3._o be_v these_o word_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o of_o holy_a church_n and_o quietness_n of_o the_o people_n which_o use_v to_o be_v the_o title_n of_o parliament_n 9_o parliament_n ●_o inst_z 9_o the_o statute_n of_o hen._n the_o 7._o concern_v justice_n of_o peace_n have_v that_o the_o subjecti_fw-la may_v live_v in_o surety_n uner_n his_o peace_n in_o their_o body_n and_o good_n inprimis_fw-la interest_n reipub_fw-la ut_fw-la pax_fw-la observetaer_fw-mi be_v a_o mixime_n of_o the_o common_a law_n affirm_v by_o parliament_n 158._o parliament_n 2._o inst_z 158._o in_o all_o action_n for_o any_o thing_n do_v against_o a_o statute_n law_n where_o the_o word_n vi_fw-mi &_o armis_fw-la be_v leave_v out_o yet_o the_o writ_n have_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la against_o the_o peace_n 9.50_o peace_n r._n 9.50_o every_o affray_v as_o mr._n lambard_n or_o put_v in_o fear_n be_v breach_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o law_n do_v not_o only_o make_v order_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o peace_n but_o as_o to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o charge_n have_v appoint_v general_a and_o particular_a officer_n and_o minister_n to_o manage_v this_o part_n and_o to_o undergo_v this_o care_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n lord_z marshal_z etc._n etc._n justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n say_v mr._n lambard_n have_v authority_n enclose_v in_o their_o office_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n all_o england_n over_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v say_v to_o be_v conservator_n only_o in_o special_a place_n the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n be_v a_o general_a conservator_n by_o prescription_n coroner_n and_o sheriff_n be_v to_o be_v conservator_n within_o their_o county_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n instead_o of_o the_o ancient_a conservator_n antiquate_v be_v especial_o warder_n of_o the_o peace_n so_o be_v tithing_n man_n boroughead_n constable_n and_o petty_a constable_n in_o their_o limit_n as_o the_o first_o of_o ed._n 3._o 2._o 3._o 1._o e._n 3._o c._n 15.4_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o in_o every_o county_n good_a man_n and_o lawful_a that_o be_v no_o maintainer_n of_o evil_a nor_o barretour_n in_o the_o country_n shall_v be_v assign_v to_o be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n as_o the_o 18_o of_o that_o king_n two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o most_o substantial_a man_n with_o other_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n as_o the_o 34._o a_o lord_n with_o three_o or_o feur_n of_o the_o most_o substantial_a etc._n etc._n by_o a_o statute_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 6._o the_o justice_n must_v have_v land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n of_o xx_o l._n by_o the_o year_n he_o be_v to_o be_v swear_v due_o and_o without_o favour_n to_o keep_v 7_o 13._o r._n 2._o c._n 7_o and_o put_v in_o execution_n all_o the_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n touch_v his_o office_n as_o by_o the_o jaw_n of_o all_o nation_n civil_a religion_n and_o the_o priesthood_n have_v their_o privilege_n and_o honour_n so_o no_o law_n ever_o favour_v piety_n and_o the_o church_n more_o than_o these_o and_o this_o full_o and_o so_o often_o that_o if_o it_o be_v make_v by_o any_o a_o objection_n of_o prejudice_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v it_o must_v be_v confess_v by_o all_o hand_n those_o of_o the_o roman_a new_a creed_n have_v in_o every_o age_n very_o clamorous_o and_o furious_o slander_v our_o law_n not_o only_o as_o short_a and_o imperfect_a but_o as_o unjust_a to_o be_v detest_v by_o all_o the_o faithful_a 101._o faithful_a becket_n in_o ma._n par._n 101._o such_o as_o without_o a_o save_a the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o of_o holy_a church_n 492._o church_n hoved._n savil._n 492._o be_v not_o to_o be_v swear_v to_o against_o the_o faith_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n may_v be_v think_v to_o mean_v 1187._o mean_v graft_n 1187._o the_o exemption_n of_o the_o clergy_n take_v away_o by_o the_o law_n of_o clarendon_n where_o yet_o only_o the_o old_a law_n be_v restore_v be_v think_v as_o legal_a a_o impiety_n as_o heinous_a as_o can_v be_v yet_o bellarmine_n though_o a_o man_n more_o nimble_a than_o ten_o thousand_o becket_n dare_v not_o make_v it_o of_o divine_a right_n jure_fw-la divine_a valde_fw-la conform_v be_v as_o much_o as_o he_o think_v it_o be_v not_o of_o divine_a right_n that_o be_v too_o high_a not_o of_o humane_a that_o be_v as_o much_o too_o low_a but_o very_o conformable_a to_o divine_a right_n which_o be_v a_o ridiculous_a conforformity_n and_o make_v it_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o within_o five_o year_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 2._o there_o be_v above_o one_o hundred_o murder_n commit_v in_o england_n by_o priest_n and_o man_n within_o order_n so_o that_o it_o be_v time_n to_o take_v heed_n of_o these_o