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A08122 A briefe relation of the discouery and plantation of Nevv England and of sundry accidents therein occurring, from the yeere of our Lord M.DC.VII. to this present M.DC.XXII. Together with the state thereof as now it standeth; the generall forme of gouernment intended; and the diuision of the whole territorie into counties, baronries, &c. Council for New England. 1622 (1622) STC 18483; ESTC S110082 18,282 36

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A briefe Relation OF THE DISCOVERY AND PLANTATION OF NEW ENGLAND AND OF SVNDRY ACCIDENTS THEREIN OCCVRRING FROM the yeere of our Lord M. DC VII to this present M. DC XXII Together with the state thereof as now it standeth the generall forme of gouernment intended and the diuision of the whole Territorie into Counties Baronries c. LONDON Printed by John Haviland and are to be sold by WILLIAM BLADEN M. DC XXII TO THE PRINCE his Highnesse SIR AS you are the height of our hopes and blessednesse next after your royall Father our Lord and Soueraigne So next vnto his Maiesty are wee bound to dedicate our best endeuours to your Princely seruice And for the Subiect of this relation as your Highnesse hath beene pleased to doe it the honour by giuing it the Name of New-England and by your Highnesse most fauourable encouragement to continue the same in life and being So ought we to render an accompt of our proceedings from the root thereof vnto the present growth it hath which summarily is here done If it shall appeare naked as in truth it is wee beseech your Highnesse to receiue it so much the rather for the truths sake and with your bounty and grace to shelter it from the storms tempests of malice and enuy by which it hath been heretofore dispoyled of that goodly Ornament it might haue had by this time It is now almost able to comfort it selfe and there is no question but by the light of your countenance it will speedily grew both to serue his Maiesty with honour and profit and multiply the same seruice to your Highnesse in time to come as a tribute due for the grace it receiues by the blessings of a long peace and prosperity that our Nation enioyes vnder the Raigne of his sacred Maiestie through which we haue the easier passage to aduance the Crosse of Christ in Heathen parts and to display his banner in the head of his Armie against infernall spirits which haue so long kept those poore distressed creatures the inhabitants of those parts in bondage whose posteritie will for euer blesse the time that the issue of your royall Ancestors sprung from so Emperiall branches should be the meanes to vnite the diuided Crownes in one whereby the generous Spirits of both Nations may haue the fairer opportunity to procure their liberties If your Highnesse accept of what is past we will hope of happinesse to ensue and howsoeuer pray that all encrease of honour in this world and all heauenly blessings in the world to come may light vpon your Highness as best be●omes those that are Your Highnesse humble seruants The President and Councell of NEVV-ENGLAND A briefe RELATION OF THE DISCOVERY AND PLANTATION of New England ALthough it bee a course farre from the minde of vs that are vndertakers for the aduancement of the Plantation of New-England to seeke by any vaine ostentation to extoll our owne endeuours yet we cannot but striue to vindicate our reputation from the iniurious aspersions that haue beene laid vpon it by the malicious practises of some that would aduenture nothing in the beginning but would now reape the benefit of our paines and charges and yet not seeme beholding to vs and to that end they disualew what is past and by sinister informations derogate what they can from the present courie intended the rather because the good Orders appointed to bee put in execution there are likely to restraine the licentious irregularitie of other places And this hath induced vs to publish our proceedings whereunto it hath pleased God to giue a blessing as to any of indifferent iudgement may appeare by that which followeth VVHen this designe was first attempted some of the present company were therein chiefly interessed who being carefull to haue the same accomplished did send to the discouery of those Northerne parts a braue Gentleman Captaine Henry Challons with two of the Natiues of that Territory the one called Maneday the other Assecomet But his misfortunes did expose him to the power of certaine Strangers enemies to his proceedings so that by them his company were seized the ships and goods confiscated and that Voyage wholly ouerthrowne This losse vnfortunate beginning did much abate the rising courage of the first Aduenturers but immediately vpon his departure it pleased the noble Lord chiefe Iustice Sir Iohn Popham knight to send out another ship wherein Captain Thomas Haman went Commander Marti ne Prinne of Bristow Master with all necessarie supplies for the seconding of Captaine Challons and his people who arriuing at the place appointed and not finding that Captaine there after they had made some discouery and found the Coasts Hauens and Harbors answerable to our desires they returned Vpon whose relation the Lord Chiefe Iustice and wee all waxed so confide nt of the businesse that the yeere following euerie man of any worth formerly interessed in it was willing to ioyne in the charge for the sending ouer a competent number of people to lay the ground of a hopefull plantation Here upon Captaine Popham Captaine Rawley Gilbert and others were sent away with two Ships and an hundred Landmen Ordnance and other prouisions necessarie for their sustentation and defence vntill other supply might bee sent In the meane while before they could returne it pleased God to take from vs this worthy member the Lord Chiefe Iustice whose sudden death did so astonish the hearts of the most part of the Aduenturers as some grew cold and some did wholly abandon the businesse Yet Sir Francis Popham his sonne certaine of his priuate friends and other of vs omitted not the next yeare holding on our first resolution to ioyne in sending forth a new supply which was accordingly performed But the Ships arriuing there did not only bring vncomfortable newes of the death of the Lord Chiefe Iustice together with the death of Sir Iohn Gilbert the elder brother vnto Captaine Rawley Gilbert who at that time was President of that Councell But found that the old Captaine Popham was also dead who was the onely man indeed that died there that Winter wherein they indured the greater extremities for that in the depth thereof their lodgings and stores were burnt and they thereby wondrously distressed This calamitie and euill newes together with the resolution that Captaine Gilbert was forced to take for his owne returne in that hee was to suceed his brother in the inheritance of his lands in England made the whole company to resolue vpon nothing but their returne with the Ships and for that present to leaue the Countrey againe hauing in the time of their abode there notwithstanding the coldnesse of the season and the small helpe they had built a prettie Barke of their owne which serued them to good purpose as easing them in their returning The arriuall of these people heere in England was a wonderfull discouragement to all the first vndertakers in so much as there was no more speech of setling any