it_o will_v be_v leave_v in_o her_o power_n not_o only_o to_o govern_v herself_o but_o by_o marry_v to_o choose_v a_o king_n for_o her_o subject_n who_o they_o do_v not_o approve_v of_o and_o therefore_o we_o read_v that_o in_o diverse_a of_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n woman_n be_v exclude_v from_o the_o succession_n nor_o be_v these_o the_o only_a question_n that_o either_o may_v then_o or_o else_o have_v in_o latter_a age_n be_v start_v concern_v succession_n in_o kingdom_n 158._o and_o principality_n and_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a dispute_n between_o pretender_n to_o crown_n where_o a_o king_n die_v without_o lawful_a issue_n as_o whether_o a_o grandson_n by_o a_o young_a daughter_n shall_v inherit_v before_o a_o granddaughter_n by_o a_o elder_a daughter_n whether_o the_o elder_a son_n by_o a_o concubine_n before_o the_o young_a son_n by_o a_o wife_n from_o whence_o also_o will_v arise_v many_o question_n concern_v legitimation_n and_o what_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o wife_n and_o a_o concubine_n all_o which_o can_v no_o way_n be_v decide_v but_o by_o the_o municipal_a or_o positive_a law_n of_o those_o kingdom_n or_o principality_n it_o may_v further_o be_v inquire_v whether_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v a_o fool_n or_o madman_n shall_v inherit_v this_o paternal_a power_n before_o the_o young_a a_o wise_a man_n and_o what_o degree_n of_o â—olly_n or_o madness_n it_o must_v be_v that_o shall_v exclude_v he_o and_o who_o shall_v be_v the_o judge_n of_o it_o also_o whether_o the_o son_n of_o a_o fool_n so_o exclude_v for_o his_o folly_n shall_v succeed_v before_o the_o son_n of_o his_o wise_a brother_n who_o last_o reign_v who_o shall_v have_v the_o regal_a power_n whilst_o a_o widow_n queen_n be_v with_o child_n by_o the_o decease_a king_n until_o she_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n these_o and_o many_o more_o such_o difficulty_n may_v be_v propose_v about_o the_o title_n of_o succession_n and_o the_o right_n of_o inheritance_n to_o kingdom_n and_o that_o not_o as_o idle_a speculation_n but_o such_o as_o in_o history_n we_o shall_v frequent_o find_v example_n of_o not_o only_o in_o our_o own_o but_o likewise_o other_o kingdom_n from_o all_o which_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o if_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n have_v prescribe_v any_o set_a rule_n of_o succession_n they_o will_v have_v go_v far_a than_o one_o or_o two_o case_n as_o concern_v the_o succession_n of_o elder_a son_n or_o brother_n where_o a_o elder_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o will_v also_o have_v give_v certain_a infallible_a rule_n in_o all_o other_o case_n of_o succession_n beside_o these_o and_o not_o have_v leave_v it_o to_o the_o will_n or_o particular_a law_n of_o diverse_a nation_n to_o have_v establish_v the_o succession_n so_o many_o several_a way_n as_o i_o be_o able_a to_o show_v have_v be_v practise_v in_o the_o world_n m._n i_o must_v confess_v you_o have_v take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n to_o perplex_v the_o succession_n to_o adam_n which_o seem_v design_v for_o nothing_o else_o but_o to_o make_v i_o believe_v that_o if_o adam_n or_o any_o of_o his_o son_n be_v king_n or_o prince_n it_o must_v have_v be_v by_o the_o consent_n or_o election_n of_o their_o child_n or_o descendant_n which_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o say_v that_o those_o ancient_a prince_n derive_v their_o title_n from_o the_o judgement_n or_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n the_o contrary_a to_o which_o be_v evident_a as_o well_o out_o of_o sacred_a as_o civil_a history_n f._n since_o you_o appeal_v to_o history_n to_o history_n you_o shall_v go_v and_o to_o let_v you_o see_v that_o i_o have_v not_o invent_v these_o doubt_n about_o succession_n of_o my_o own_o head_n and_o that_o there_o may_v have_v very_o well_o be_v a_o real_a dispute_n about_o the_o succession_n to_o adam_n in_o the_o case_n i_o have_v put_v may_v appear_v by_o the_o many_o dispute_n and_o quarrel_n that_o have_v be_v in_o several_a nation_n concern_v the_o right_n of_o succession_n between_o the_o uncle_n and_o the_o nephew_n of_o which_o grotius_n be_v so_o sensible_a 31._o that_o he_o confess_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o chapter_n last_o cite_v that_o where_o it_o can_v not_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o people_n judgement_n it_o be_v fain_o to_o be_v so_o by_o civil_a war_n as_o well_o as_o private_a combat_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v force_v ingenuous_o to_o confess_v that_o this_o have_v be_v practise_v divers_a way_n according_a to_o the_o different_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o nation_n and_o he_o give_v we_o here_o a_o distinction_n between_o a_o direct_a lineal_a succession_n and_o a_o transversed_a and_o acknowledge_v that_o among_o the_o german_n as_o also_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n nephew_n be_v not_o admit_v to_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n before_o their_o uncle_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o saxon_n and_o norman_n and_o therefore_o we_o find_v in_o our_o ancient_a english_a history_n that_o before_o the_o conquest_n the_o uncle_n if_o he_o be_v old_a always_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n before_o the_o nephew_n which_o i_o can_v more_o particular_o show_v you_o if_o you_o think_v fit_a to_o question_v it_o the_o like_a manner_n of_o succession_n be_v also_o among_o the_o irish-scotch_a for_o above_o 200_o year_n after_o â—â—rgus_fw-la their_z first_o king_n the_o like_a custom_n be_v also_o observe_v among_o the_o irish_a as_o long_o as_o they_o have_v any_o king_n among_o they_o and_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o tanistry_n the_o same_o be_v also_o observe_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o â—astile_fw-fr where_o after_o the_o death_n of_o alphonso_n the_o five_o the_o state_n of_o that_o kingdom_n admit_v his_o young_a son_n sancho_n to_o be_v king_n put_v by_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n the_o grandson_n to_o the_o late_a king_n by_o his_o elder_a son_n though_o he_o have_v the_o crown_n leave_v he_o by_o his_o grand-father_n will._n so_o likewise_o in_o sicily_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n the_o second_o who_o leave_v a_o grand_a son_n behind_o he_o by_o his_o elder_a son_n as_o also_o a_o young_a son_n name_v robert_n between_o who_o a_o difference_n arise_v concern_v the_o succession_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o pope_n clement_n v._o he_o give_v judgement_n for_o robert_n the_o young_a son_n of_o charles_n who_o be_v thereupon_o crown_v king_n of_o sicily_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o earl_n john_n brother_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v declare_v king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o estate_n before_o arthur_n earl_n of_o britain_n son_n of_o jeoffrey_n the_o elder_a brother_n and_o glanvil_n who_o be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n under_o henry_n the_o second_o in_o that_o little_a treatise_n we_o have_v of_o he_o make_v it_o a_o great_a question_n who_o shall_v be_v prefer_v to_o a_o inheritance_n the_o uncle_n or_o nephew_n but_o as_o for_o daughter_n whether_o they_o shall_v inherit_v at_o all_o or_o not_o or_o at_o least_o be_v prefer_v before_o their_o uncle_n be_v much_o more_o doubtful_a since_o not_o only_o france_n but_o most_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east_n at_o this_o day_n from_o turkey_n to_o japan_n do_v exclude_v woman_n from_o the_o throne_n and_o it_o be_v likewise_o as_o much_o against_o the_o grain_n of_o the_o ancient_a northern_a nation_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o queen_n to_o have_v reign_v among_o the_o ancient_a german_n or_o irish-scot_n and_o never_o but_o two_o among_o the_o english-saxons_a and_o those_o by_o murder_n or_o usurpation_n and_o not_o by_o election_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v and_o upon_o this_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n of_o england_n put_v by_o maud_n the_o empress_n and_o prefer_v stephen_n earl_n of_o blois_n to_o the_o crown_n before_o she_o for_o though_o he_o derive_v his_o affinity_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o a_o woman_n yet_o as_o be_v a_o man_n he_o think_v himself_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o she_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n mariana_n in_o his_o history_n tell_v we_o that_o ancient_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o king_n be_v to_o inherit_v before_o the_o daughter_n example_n may_v also_o be_v give_v of_o divers_a of_o the_o other_o instance_n but_o these_o may_v suffice_v m._n i_o pray_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o interrupt_v you_o a_o little_a for_o by_o these_o example_n you_o will_v seem_v to_o infer_v that_o these_o law_n about_o settle_v the_o succession_n of_o crown_n in_o several_a kingdom_n depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n whereas_o i_o may_v with_o better_a reason_n suppose_v that_o if_o such_o law_n and_o alteration_n have_v be_v in_o such_o succession_n they_o be_v make_v by_o
act_n that_o it_o be_v declaratory_a of_o the_o former_a law_n of_o england_n make_v in_o king_n henry_n the_o vii_o the_o and_o viii_o this_o and_o other_o king_n reign_n whereby_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v frequent_o entail_v upon_o those_o who_o be_v not_o the_o next_o heir_n by_o blood_n and_o though_o the_o queen_n be_v only_o mention_v in_o it_o yet_o it_o certain_o as_o much_o concern_v her_o successor_n as_o all_o future_a parliament_n as_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n in_o which_o the_o queen_n be_v only_o mention_v do_v all_o future_a king_n and_o queen_n and_o it_o be_v not_o only_o make_v treason_n during_o her_o life_n but_o also_o there_o be_v a_o loss_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o be_v inflict_v on_o all_o those_o who_o shall_v maintain_v after_o her_o decease_n that_o the_o queen_n and_o parliament_n have_v not_o power_n to_o limit_v the_o succession_n and_o if_o the_o parliament_n in_o her_o reign_n can_v do_v this_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o present_a parliament_n may_v not_o have_v the_o like_a power_n as_o to_o what_o you_o allege_v concern_v the_o judgement_n against_o the_o two_o spencer_n be_v reverse_v in_o â—1_n the_o of_o richard_n ii_o because_o do_v whilst_o edward_n ii_o be_v still_o alive_a i_o desire_v you_o will_v take_v notice_n that_o this_o parliament_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o be_v whole_o make_v and_o pact_n by_o king_n richard_n after_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o norfolk_n and_o that_o as_o well_o the_o lord_n as_o commons_o be_v in_o such_o fear_n of_o the_o arbitrary_a power_n he_o then_o exercise_v that_o they_o pass_v whatever_o he_o will_v and_o in_o this_o parliament_n it_o be_v that_o the_o proceed_n against_o the_o chief_a justice_n tresilian_n and_o his_o fellow_n judge_n who_o have_v be_v condemn_v and_o execute_v by_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n in_o the_o 11_o the_o of_o this_o king_n be_v reverse_v and_o no_o prove_v the_o illegality_n of_o this_o parliament_n you_o need_v but_o consult_v the_o statute-book_n in_o 1_o sy_n of_o henry_n the_o iv_o the_o where_o you_o will_v find_v one_o of_o the_o first_o statute_n after_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v to_o repeal_v all_o act_n and_o proceed_n make_v in_o that_o last_o parliament_n of_o richard_n the_o two_o d._n m._n i_o doubt_v this_o will_v not_o do_v the_o business_n for_o we_o maintain_v that_o henry_n the_o iv_o the_o also_o his_o son_n and_o grandson_n be_v usurper_n and_o consequent_o all_o the_o act_n make_v in_o their_o reign_n be_v null_a and_o void_a f._n i_o will_v grant_v you_o for_o once_o that_o henry_n the_o iv_o the_o be_v a_o usurper_n and_o that_o edward_n the_o iii_o d._n be_v so_o also_o during_o his_o father_n life-time_n but_o than_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o all_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n make_v during_o those_o time_n be_v null_n and_o void_a since_o you_o must_v needs_o know_v the_o contrary_a for_o even_o in_o that_o parliament_n of_o the_o 21_o the_o of_o richard_n the_o two_o d._n though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o judgement_n against_o the_o spencer_n be_v reverse_v for_o the_o reason_n you_o have_v give_v yet_o do_v that_o repeal_n extend_v to_o no_o other_o statute_n but_o that_o though_o make_v in_o the_o same_o parliament_n of_o edward_n the_o iii_o d._n whilst_o his_o father_n be_v yet_o live_v but_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o hold_v for_o good_a at_o this_o day_n as_o be_v also_o all_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o three_o henry_n who_o you_o suppose_v to_o be_v usurper_n which_o have_v not_o be_v repeal_v by_o any_o subsequent_a statute_n as_o i_o can_v assure_v you_o those_o of_o the_o first_o of_o henry_n the_o iv_o the_o be_v not_o and_o therefore_o be_v good_a law_n at_o this_o day_n so_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v a_o plain_a proof_n than_o this_o that_o let_v the_o king_n title_n to_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v it_o will_v yet_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o they_o as_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v in_o the_o throne_n therefore_o to_o conclude_v let_v i_o tell_v you_o i_o think_v it_o behoove_v you_o if_o you_o mean_v to_o keep_v that_o office_n you_o hold_v under_o the_o government_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o their_o present_a majesty_n since_o you_o owe_v your_o protection_n to_o their_o government_n which_o certain_o deserve_v a_o temporary_a allegiance_n as_o long_o as_o you_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o and_o indeed_o the_o oath_n itself_o be_v so_o loose_o word_v that_o methinks_v any_o man_n may_v take_v it_o without_o any_o scruple_n since_o it_o do_v no_o way_n declare_v that_o the_o present_a king_n and_o queen_n have_v a_o hereditary_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o only_o the_o person_n swear_v to_o bear_v true_a allegiance_n to_o their_o majesty_n king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n which_o i_o think_v even_o stranger_n and_o denizen_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v as_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v in_o the_o kingdom_n m._n i_o be_o sorry_a you_o shall_v think_v i_o after_o so_o long_a a_o acquaintance_n capable_a of_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o my_o conscience_n for_o any_o worldly_a advantage_n whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o i_o must_v free_o tell_v you_o that_o as_o for_o the_o employment_n i_o hold_v i_o will_v rather_o part_v with_o it_o if_o it_o be_v never_o so_o great_a than_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o my_o conscience_n and_o that_o reputation_n i_o have_v hitherto_o maintain_v in_o the_o world_n of_o be_v a_o honest_a man._n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v take_v the_o oath_n as_o a_o mere_a denizen_n that_o owe_v protection_n to_o the_o present_a government_n not_o only_o because_o this_o oath_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o that_o i_o have_v already_o take_v but_o also_o there_o be_v much_o more_o require_v of_o those_o that_o owe_v a_o natural_a allegiance_n to_o their_o rightful_a king_n than_o can_v be_v require_v of_o stranger_n till_o they_o become_v naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o when_o any_o war_n break_v out_o between_o neighbour_a prince_n all_o such_o denizen_n who_o do_v not_o become_v absolute_a subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o naturalisation_n if_o they_o will_v act_v like_o honest_a man_n must_v look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o oblige_v either_o to_o quit_v the_o kingdom_n in_o case_n a_o war_n be_v declare_v against_o their_o natural_a prince_n or_o at_o least_o be_v oblige_v not_o to_o act_v any_o thing_n to_o his_o prejudice_n though_o they_o may_v still_o inhabit_v and_o traffic_n here_o which_o be_v a_o quite_o different_a case_n from_o those_o who_o be_v not_o only_o bear_v the_o king_n subject_n but_o have_v also_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o he_o and_o therefore_o i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n think_v it_o lawful_a to_o take_v this_o new_a oath_n to_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n though_o it_o be_v require_v in_o no_o high_a a_o sense_n than_o as_o king_n and_o queen_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la since_o it_o can_v no_o way_n consist_v with_o that_o oath_n which_o i_o have_v already_o take_v to_o king_n james_n and_o his_o right_a heir_n as_o i_o shall_v prove_v to_o you_o another_o time_n since_o it_o be_v now_o very_o late_o from_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o those_o word_n i_o will_v be_v faithful_a and_o bear_v true_a allegiance_n etc._n etc._n which_o can_v only_o be_v swear_v to_o such_o king_n and_o queen_n who_o beside_o a_o bare_a possession_n have_v also_o a_o legal_a and_o hereditary_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n f._n i_o shall_v be_v very_o glad_a to_o hear_v you_o far_o upon_o this_o question_n for_o if_o that_o can_v be_v make_v out_o i_o fear_v too_o many_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o well_o as_o laity_n by_o mistake_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o this_o oath_n have_v be_v forswear_v but_o pray_v tell_v i_o when_o i_o shall_v wait_v on_o you_o and_o hear_v what_o you_o have_v further_o to_o say_v upon_o this_o important_a subject_n m._n pray_v let_v i_o see_v you_o two_o or_o three_o day_n hence_o and_o then_o i_o shall_v be_v at_o leisure_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_o your_o humble_a servant_n f._n and_o i_o be_o you_o finis_fw-la bibliothera_fw-la politica_fw-la or_o a_o discourse_n by_o way_n of_o dialogue_n on_o these_o follow_a question_n i._o whether_o a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n may_v be_v take_v to_o a_o king_n or_o queen_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la or_o for_o the_o time_n be_v ii_o what_o be_v the_o obligation_n of_o such_o a_o oath_n whether_o to_o a_o actual_a defence_n of_o their_o title_n against_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o or_o else_o to_o a_o bare_a submission_n to_o their_o power_n iii_o whether_o the_o bishop_n who_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n
particular_o to_o the_o 55_o the_o law_n of_o william_n the_o first_o part_n of_o which_o i_o have_v already_o cite_v it_o begin_v thus_o volumus_fw-la etiam_fw-la ac_fw-la firmiter_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la &_o concedimus_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la totius_fw-la monarchiae_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la praedicti_fw-la habeaâ—t_fw-la &_o teneant_fw-la terras_fw-la svas_fw-la &_o pâ—ssessiones_fw-la svas_fw-la bene_fw-la &_o in_o pace_n libere_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la exactione_n injusta_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la omni_fw-la tallagio_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la nihil_fw-la ab_fw-la ois_fw-la exigatur_fw-la vel_fw-la capiatur_fw-la nisi_fw-la servitium_n suum_fw-la liberum_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la nobis_fw-la facere_fw-la debent_fw-la &_o facere_fw-la tenentur_fw-la &_o prout_fw-la statutum_fw-la est_fw-la eye_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v at_o any_o time_n contrary_a to_o this_o statute_n be_v illegal_a and_o consequent_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v quote_v as_o any_o part_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n but_o that_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n of_o england_n have_v divers_a right_n and_o liberty_n before_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n and_o of_o his_o grant_v that_o charter_n appear_v by_o its_o conclusion_n in_o these_o word_n 30._o salvis_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la prioribus_fw-la templariis_fw-la hospitalarâ—is_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la militibus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la tam_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la personis_fw-la quam_fw-la secâ—laribus_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la quas_fw-la prius_fw-la habâ—erunt_fw-la and_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o liberty_n grant_v by_o this_o charter_n though_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v grant_v from_o the_o king_n be_v mere_a good_a will_n yet_o that_o be_v recite_v only_o to_o make_v it_o more_o strong_a against_o himself_o since_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n of_o england_n claim_v those_o liberty_n as_o their_o ancient_a undoubted_a right_n and_o the_o same_o author_n as_o i_o have_v already_o hint_v express_o tell_v we_o 254._o that_o this_o charter_n contain_v maxima_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la leges_fw-la antiquas_fw-la and_o a_o little_a low_o he_o relate_v where_o those_o liberty_n be_v to_o be_v find_v capitula_fw-la quoque_fw-la legum_fw-la &_o libertatum_fw-la quae_fw-la ibi_fw-la magnates_fw-la confirmari_fw-la quaerebant_fw-la partim_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la superius_fw-la scripta_fw-la sunt_fw-la partimque_fw-la ex_fw-la legibus_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la aâ—â—iquis_fw-la excerpta_fw-la so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o king_n be_v mere_a grace_n and_o favour_n as_o you_o suppose_v but_o if_o you_o please_v now_o to_o descend_v to_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o so_o downward_o from_o which_o time_n our_o elder_a print_a statute_n bear_v date_n let_v we_o see_v if_o i_o can_v answer_v all_o those_o argument_n which_o the_o gentleman_n of_o your_o opinion_n have_v thence_o bring_v for_o the_o king_n be_v sole_a legislative_a power_n m._n though_o i_o do_v not_o allow_v of_o your_o notion_n of_o the_o conqueror_n not_o be_v proper_o and_o real_o so_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o another_o time_n when_o i_o shall_v more_o particular_o consider_v that_o argument_n of_o the_o right_n of_o conquest_n in_o king_n william_n and_o all_o his_o successor_n therefore_o i_o do_v at_o present_v ready_o assent_v to_o your_o proposal_n and_o it_o be_v the_o very_a thing_n i_o be_v come_v to_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la of_o henry_n the_o three_o which_o begin_v thus_o know_v you_o that_o we_o of_o our_o mere_a and_o free_a will_v have_v give_v these_o liberty_n the_o statute_n de_fw-fr scaccario_fw-la anno_fw-la 51_o hen._n 3._o begin_v thus_o the_o king_n command_v that_o all_o manner_n of_o bailiff_n etc._n etc._n the_o statute_n de_fw-fr districtione_n scaccarii_fw-la make_v the_o same_o year_n run_v thus_o it_o be_v provide_v and_o ordain_v the_o king_n will_v the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n 52_o hen._n 3._o and_o he_o i._n e._n the_o king_n have_v appoint_v all_o these_o act_n ordinance_n and_o statute_n to_o be_v observe_v of_o all_o his_o subject_n if_o we_o come_v to_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o son_n edward_n i._n and_o begin_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n i._o it_o be_v there_o say_v in_o the_o preamble_n these_o be_v the_o act_n of_o king_n edward_n i._o make_v at_o his_o first_o parliament_n by_o his_o council_n and_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v these_o acts._n and_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o in_o divers_a statute_n of_o this_o king_n at_o in_o this_o of_o westminster_n it_o be_v recite_v that_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o counsel_n or_o assent_v of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earls_z baron_n etc._n etc._n have_v make_v provide_v ordain_v or_o establish_v such_o and_o such_o law_n yet_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o enact_v or_o decree_v part_n be_v whole_o ascribe_v to_o the_o king_n in_o all_o those_o statute_n wherein_o such_o word_n be_v find_v as_o i_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v more_o plain_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o act_n on_o burnel_n make_v in_o 13_o edw._n i._o where_o it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n by_o himself_o and_o all_o his_o council_n have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 3.18_o edw._n i._o chap._n i._o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o his_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v grant_v provide_v and_o ordain_v in_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr iis_fw-la qui_fw-la ponendi_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o assizes_n 21_o edw._n i._o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o his_o parliament_n hold_v etc._n etc._n have_v ordain_v that_o etc._n etc._n the_o statute_n of_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la 18._o edw._n i._n run_v thus_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n at_o his_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n of_o his_o special_a grace_n and_o for_o the_o affection_n he_o bear_v unto_o his_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n have_v grant_v that_o etc._n etc._n ay_o edw._n ii_o begin_v thus_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n have_v grant_v the_o statute_n of_o gavelet_n 10_o edw._n ii_o begin_v thus_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o justice_n the_o statute_n of_o carlisle_n 15_o edw._n ii_o begin_v thus_o the_o king_n unto_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o bâ—nch_n send_v greeting_n whereas_o of_o â—ate_z we_o have_v ordain_v etc._n etc._n but_o if_o we_o come_v to_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o son_n edw._n 3d._n the_o preface_n to_o most_o of_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o his_o reign_n run_v thus_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n etc._n etc._n and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o people_n have_v grant_v and_o establish_v or_o else_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commonality_n have_v ordain_v etc._n etc._n the_o like_a style_n continue_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o henry_n four_o and_o henry_n 5_o with_o very_o little_a alteration_n only_o it_o be_v common_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o prelate_n dâ—kes_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o at_o the_o instance_n and_o special_a request_n of_o the_o commons_o the_o king_n have_v ordain_v etc._n etc._n whereby_o we_o see_v a_o plain_a difference_n in_o the_o phrase_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o those_o time_n for_o it_o be_v the_o lord_n that_o give_v their_o assent_n whereas_o the_o commons_o only_o petition_v but_o it_o be_v the_o king_n alone_o who_o ordain_v and_o establish_v i_o confess_v indeed_o that_o under_o some_o prince_n of_o bad_a title_n as_o in_o particular_a under_o the_o minority_n of_o henry_n 6_o there_o begin_v some_o alteration_n in_o the_o form_n of_o pen_v the_o enact_v part_n of_o most_o statute_n that_o be_v then_o make_v and_o that_o unto_o those_o usual_a word_n which_o be_v insert_v ordinary_o into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o king_n 721._o viz._n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o tempâ—ral_a and_o at_o the_o special_a instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o there_o be_v add_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n but_o it_o be_v still_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o though_o these_o word_n be_v add_v to_o the_o former_a clause_n yet_o the_o power_n of_o grant_v and_o ordain_v be_v still_o acknowledge_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n alone_o as_o appear_v by_o these_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o that_o king_n viz._n the_o 3d._n henry_n 6_o ch._n 2._o 8_o hen._n 6._o chap._n 3._o where_o it_o be_v say_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n and_o at_o the_o request_n aforesaid_a have_v ordain_v and_o grant_v or_o ordain_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o parliament_n and_o thus_o it_o general_o
voluntate_fw-la regis_fw-la teâ—â—ere_fw-la praesumptum_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la consilio_fw-la magistratuum_fw-la suoâ—an_fw-la rege_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la praesâ—aâ—â—e_fw-la &_o babâ—â—a_fw-la super_fw-la hoâ—_n deliberatâ—one_fw-la so_o that_o you_o see_v in_o the_o time_n when_o this_o author_n write_v the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o more_o by_o his_o prerogative_n than_o the_o law_n allow_v he_o to_o do_v and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v his_o will_n and_o authority_n that_o give_v vigour_n to_o the_o law_n yet_o this_o only_a as_o it_o be_v declare_v in_o parliament_n and_o in_o those_o act_n which_o have_v before_o receive_v the_o consent_n of_o his_o great_a council_n here_o call_v the_o king_n magistrate_n and_o therefore_o you_o have_v do_v what_o you_o can_v to_o confound_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n declaration_n or_o writ_n explain_v and_o enforce_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n or_o else_o interpret_n former_a act_n of_o parliament_n already_o make_v which_o be_v a_o prerogative_n often_o exercise_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n in_o parliament_n which_o then_o consist_v of_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o judge_n and_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a by_z and_o by_z and_o i_o confess_v we_o be_v much_o in_o the_o dark_a because_o our_o ancient_a parliament-roll_n be_v almost_o all_o lose_v and_o consequent_o the_o statute_n therein_o contain_v so_o that_o we_o have_v almost_o nothing_o leave_v of_o they_o but_o such_o copy_n or_o remain_n as_o be_v preserve_v by_o judge_n and_o lawyer_n in_o those_o and_o succeed_v time_n whilst_o they_o be_v still_o in_o be_v and_o therefore_o i_o think_v i_o may_v at_o present_v bold_o affirm_v that_o if_o that_o which_o you_o call_v the_o statute_n of_o ireland_n be_v not_o found_v upon_o some_o former_a statute_n not_o now_o in_o be_v it_o be_v no_o act_n of_o parliament_n at_o all_o but_o only_o the_o king_n be_v write_v to_o the_o chief_a justiciar_n of_o ireland_n command_v and_o enforce_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n in_o the_o case_n of_o coparcener_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o ireland_n the_o like_a i_o may_v say_v to_o the_o explanation_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n which_o may_v be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o justice_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o some_o article_n in_o that_o statute_n and_o this_o for_o its_o great_a authority_n exemplify_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o so_o send_v to_o all_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n and_o often_o to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o all_o the_o county_n in_o england_n yet_o without_o alter_v that_o statute_n in_o some_o point_n as_o you_o will_v have_v it_o the_o like_a i_o may_v say_v of_o the_o statute_n of_o acon_n burnel_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o rash_o do_v to_o conclude_v that_o though_o we_o have_v not_o the_o original_a act_n and_o record_n of_o parliament_n of_o that_o time_n that_o therefore_o such_o statute_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n alone_o in_o his_o privy_a council_n so_o that_o i_o must_v still_o continue_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o the_o great_a selden_n in_o this_o point_n who_o in_o his_o marâ—_n clausum_fw-la tell_v we_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n no_o answer_n be_v give_v either_o by_o the_o king_n or_o in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o any_o parliamentary_a bill_n before_o that_o bill_n whether_o it_o be_v bring_v in_o first_o by_o the_o lord_n or_o by_o the_o commons_o have_v past_o both_o house_n as_o be_v know_v to_o all_o that_o be_v verse_v in_o parliamentary_a affair_n which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n it_o signify_v very_o little_a in_o what_o form_n the_o law_n be_v express_a whether_o in_o the_o king_n name_n only_o as_o give_v the_o last_o assent_n thereto_o or_o else_o as_o his_o concession_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o common_n petition_n as_o long_o as_o you_o grant_v that_o their_o assent_n be_v necessary_a for_o sure_a whosoever_o petition_n another_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o he_o can_v impose_v upon_o he_o without_o his_o request_n must_v give_v his_o consent_n to_o the_o do_v it_o unless_o you_o can_v prove_v that_o it_o can_v be_v do_v whether_o the_o petitioner_n will_v or_o not_o and_o this_o by_o the_o way_n will_v serve_v to_o answer_v a_o objection_n which_o though_o you_o insist_v much_o upon_o it_o be_v scarce_o worth_n it_o viz._n the_o king_n answer_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o petition_v of_o right_n which_o be_v indeed_o no_o grant_n or_o concession_n of_o any_o new_a right_n or_o privilege_n from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o people_n but_o only_o a_o declaration_n of_o several_a ancient_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n which_o have_v be_v very_o much_o break_v and_o infringe_v of_o late_a and_o therefore_o the_o king_n answer_n be_v very_o proper_a soit_fw-fr droict_n faict_v comme_fw-fr est_fw-fr desire_n the_o next_o mistake_v you_o fall_v into_o proceed_v from_o your_o confound_v the_o king_n be_v extraordinary_a council_n in_o parliament_n with_o the_o king_n be_v special_a or_o privy_a council_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n make_v this_o a_o four_o estate_n by_o who_o as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o law_n be_v often_o make_v whereas_o indeed_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o be_v true_a for_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o there_o be_v often_o make_v mention_n in_o our_o ancient_a statute_n or_o record_n of_o the_o king_n council_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o his_o privy_a council_n but_o of_o a_o special_a council_n with_o who_o our_o king_n be_v former_o sit_v during_o the_o time_n of_o parliament_n and_o before_o who_o and_o to_o who_o we_o find_v by_o divers_a record_n that_o both_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o do_v often_o petition_n as_o you_o yourself_o do_v true_o affirm_v but_o that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o king_n be_v privy_a council_n but_o another_o quite_o different_a from_o it_o and_o to_o which_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o fleâ—a_n refer_v in_o his_o second_o book_n cap._n 2._o habet_fw-la enim_fw-la rex_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o concilio_n svo_fw-la in_o parliamentis_fw-la suis_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la praelatis_fw-la comit._n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o council_n consist_v of_o all_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n viz._n the_o lord_n treasurer_n chancellor_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n master_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n common_a plea_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n justice_n itinerant_n and_o justice_n of_o assize_n with_o such_o of_o the_o dignify_v clergy_n as_o it_o please_v the_o king_n to_o call_v which_o that_o they_o be_v altogether_o distinct_a from_o the_o king_n be_v privy_a council_n appear_v plain_o by_o this_o that_o the_o late_a never_o include_v all_o the_o judge_n nor_o do_v the_o privy_a council_n ever_o exercise_v any_o judicial_a authority_n in_o parliament_n as_o this_o council_n do_v in_o those_o day_n but_o that_o this_o council_n consist_v of_o the_o party_n above_o mention_v see_v the_o statute_n of_o escheator_n make_v 29_o edw._n i._o dorso_n and_o in_o the_o placita_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la of_o that_o year_n the_o statute_n run_v thus_o per_fw-la consilium_fw-la regis_fw-la concordatum_fw-la est_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la ipso_fw-la consentiente_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o in_o the_o close_a roll_n of_o this_o year_n it_o be_v clear_o explain_v who_o be_v of_o this_o council_n their_o name_n be_v there_o particular_o recite_v viz._n all_o the_o great_a officer_n abovementioned_a together_o with_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n court_n and_o justice_n itinerant_a etc._n etc._n which_o be_v likewise_o explain_v by_o the_o parliament_n roll_v 9_o edw._n 2._o rex_fw-la voluit_fw-la quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la cancellarius_fw-la thesaurarius_fw-la barones_n soaccarii_fw-la justiâ—iarii_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la londin_n 9_o existente_fw-la convenirent_fw-la i_o can_v give_v you_o many_o more_o example_n of_o this_o kind_n but_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o but_o two_o more_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o council_n in_o parliament_n can_v not_o be_v the_o king_n be_v ordinary_a privy_a council_n 97._o the_o first_o be_v in_o placit_fw-la parliament_n 2_o edw._n 3._o in_o a_o cause_n betwixt_o thomas_n fitz-peter_n and_o alienora_n wife_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n coram_fw-la rege_fw-la the_o record_n be_v long_o but_o conclude_v thus_o to_o the_o justice_n et_fw-la si_fw-la difficultas_fw-la aliqua_fw-la subfuerit_fw-la quare_fw-la praemissa_fw-la facere_fw-la non_fw-la possâ—tis_fw-la tunâ—_n placitum_fw-la illâ—â—d_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o prox._n parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la udjornetis_fw-gr ut_fw-la ibidem_fw-la â—unc_fw-la inde_fw-la fieri_fw-la valeat_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la nostro_fw-la fuerit_fw-la faciendum_fw-la by_o which_o we_o may_v very_o
point_n namely_o that_o the_o king_n his_o nobility_n and_o commons_o do_v ordain_v and_o enact_v the_o same_o and_o which_o be_v more_o if_o you_o shall_v find_v any_o act_n of_o parliament_n seem_v to_o pass_n under_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n only_o as_o there_o be_v some_o that_o have_v that_o show_v indeed_o yet_o you_o must_v not_o by_o and_o by_o judge_n that_o it_o be_v establish_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o other_o estate_n as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o your_o insinuation_n rather_o than_o argument_n against_o the_o antiquity_n of_o those_o expression_n be_v it_o enact_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n or_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o which_o bear_v so_o hard_o upon_o you_o to_o prove_v that_o these_o last_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o legislative_a that_o they_o be_v introduce_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o henry_n vi_o and_o vii_o two_o usurper_n and_o but_o in_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o former_a i_o think_v i_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o show_v you_o that_o you_o be_v very_o much_o out_o in_o your_o account_n for_o i_o will_v show_v you_o much_o ancient_a authority_n wherein_o the_o same_o word_n or_o other_o equivalent_a have_v be_v use_v in_o our_o ancient_a statute_n and_o first_o pray_v call_v to_o mind_v the_o statute_n of_o measure_n already_o recite_v where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o england_n the_o measure_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n be_v thus_o make_v etc._n etc._n which_o certain_o must_v mean_v the_o assent_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n and_o my_o lord_n coâ—e_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o three_o institutes_n of_o a_o ancient_a record_n that_o he_o have_v see_v of_o the_o 7_o the_o of_o this_o king_n 27._o wherein_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a temporal_a and_o commons_o but_o since_o i_o have_v give_v you_o precedent_n enough_o of_o statute_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v or_o ordain_v by_o the_o king_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o i_o will_v show_v you_o one_o where_o the_o king_n be_v not_o at_o all_o mention_v and_o that_o be_v in_o rastal_n statute_n 4_o hen._n 4_o cap._n 24._o concern_v aulnage_n of_o clothes_n wherein_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v ordain_v and_o accord_v by_o the_o say_a parliament_n without_o any_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o the_o king_n and_o to_o let_v you_o see_v that_o these_o fatal_a word_n you_o except_o against_o be_v in_o use_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 6._o pray_v see_v 9_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 4._o concern_v the_o misprision_n of_o clerk_n in_o writing_n which_o run_v thus_o the_o king_n have_v now_o declare_v and_o ordain_v by_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o the_o justice_n etc._n etc._n which_o must_v certain_o refer_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o unless_o you_o can_v make_v the_o king_n alone_o to_o carry_v the_o whole_a parliament_n in_o his_o own_o person_n but_o whereas_o that_o phrase_n have_v begin_v from_o usurpation_n it_o will_v have_v be_v first_o find_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o 4_o the_o but_o to_o let_v you_o see_v that_o edward_n the_o 4_o the_o though_o no_o usurper_n yet_o do_v not_o think_v that_o these_o word_n do_v abate_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o royal_a prerogative_n pray_v see_v in_o the_o 4_o the_o of_o that_o king_n cap._n 1._o wherein_o it_o be_v recite_v that_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n assenâ—_n request_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v but_o that_o by_o assent_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n be_v all_o one_o and_o the_o same_o since_o the_o assent_n of_o parliament_n make_v its_o authority_n pray_v see_v the_o express_a judgement_n in_o this_o point_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n crew_n 104._o and_o justice_n doderidge_n give_v in_o the_o great_a case_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o oxford_n report_v in_o judge_n iokes_n report_n to_o conclude_v though_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v his_o majesty_n negative_a vote_n to_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n yet_o this_o prerogative_n can_v be_v conclude_v only_o from_o his_o give_v his_o last_o assent_n to_o a_o law_n for_o when_o a_o bill_n begin_v from_o himself_o the_o two_o house_n have_v likewise_o a_o negative_a upon_o he_o which_o be_v evident_a in_o a_o act_n of_o pardon_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o king_n first_o and_o send_v down_o to_o the_o parliament_n this_o neither_o the_o lord_n nor_o commons_o can_v add_v or_o alter_v one_o tittle_n to_o yet_o may_v they_o notwithstanding_o his_o prior_n asent_n refuse_v the_o whole_a bill_n if_o they_o please_v though_o already_o past_a under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o though_o i_o likewise_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v the_o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr veult_n that_o by_o yield_v the_o high_a and_o last_o assent_n give_v the_o enact_v force_n to_o the_o law_n and_o thus_o the_o king_n may_v in_o a_o logical_a sense_n be_v say_v thereby_o to_o make_v the_o law_n according_a to_o that_o know_a maxim_n quod_fw-la that_fw-mi formam_fw-la that_fw-mi esse_fw-la â—ei_fw-la yet_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o in_o a_o legal_a sense_n according_a to_o the_o express_a declaration_n of_o our_o old_a lawyer_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o law_n owe_v their_o obligation_n to_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o his_o give_v his_o last_o assent_n or_o form_n to_o the_o law_n no_o more_o prove_v his_o sole_a legislative_a power_n than_o it_o will_v do_v that_o of_o the_o lord_n or_o commons_o if_o either_o of_o they_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n be_v to_o give_v their_o asent_n last_o thereunto_o so_o that_o i_o think_v upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n no_o man_n can_v reasonable_o deny_v but_o that_o legal_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n have_v also_o their_o share_n not_o only_o in_o frame_v but_o enact_v of_o all_o bill_n that_o shall_v pass_v for_o otherwise_o they_o will_v signify_v no_o more_o than_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n in_o scotland_n or_o the_o king_n and_o council_n of_o england_n in_o relation_n to_o ireland_n the_o former_a of_o which_o draw_v up_o all_o bill_n that_o be_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o the_o latter_a must_v approve_v or_o reject_v all_o bill_n that_o shall_v pass_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n whereas_o the_o authority_n of_o our_o parliament_n consist_v in_o their_o consent_n to_o and_o enact_v together_o with_o the_o king_n all_o statute_n whatsoever_o and_o this_o distinction_n i_o think_v may_v very_o well_o reconcile_v bracton_n with_o fortescue_n the_o former_a of_o which_o say_v quod_fw-la leges_fw-la ligant_fw-la suum_fw-la lâ—torem_fw-la mean_v the_o king_n and_o the_o latter_a in_o the_o place_n i_o have_v already_o cite_v affirm_v that_o the_o people_n be_v govern_v by_o those_o law_n quas_fw-la ipse_fw-la feâ—t_fw-la which_o they_o themselves_o make_v and_o this_o i_o think_v be_v to_o ascribe_v to_o the_o king_n as_o much_o power_n as_o be_v requisite_a to_o a_o civil_a sovereign_n and_o yet_o to_o leave_v a_o sufficient_a share_n to_o the_o people_n to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o tyranny_n m._n i_o must_v beg_v your_o pardon_n if_o i_o can_v be_v satisfy_v with_o your_o division_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n beiween_v the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n since_o it_o be_v against_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o old_a lawyer_n glanville_n and_o bracton_n who_o as_o you_o yourself_o confess_v make_v the_o king_n the_o sole_a legislator_n and_o though_o i_o confess_v fortescue_n give_v the_o people_n a_o share_n in_o it_o yet_o he_o be_v but_o a_o modern_a author_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o other_o two_o and_o write_v to_o support_v the_o usurp_v title_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o so_o that_o i_o can_v comprehend_v how_o the_o two_o house_n can_v have_v any_o share_n proper_o speak_v in_o the_o legislative_a power_n without_o fall_v into_o that_o old_a error_n of_o make_v the_o king_n one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o so_o coordinate_a with_o the_o other_o two_o whereas_o if_o the_o king_n be_v a_o monarch_n that_o signify_v in_o greek_a the_o government_n of_o one_o person_n whereas_o by_o give_v the_o two_o house_n a_o part_n in_o the_o legislative_a you_o divide_v it_o into_o three_o several_a share_n whereas_o there_o be_v so_o close_a a_o conjunction_n between_o all_o the_o part_n of_o sovereign_a power_n that_o the_o one_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o other_o but_o it_o will_v destroy_v the_o form_n of_o the_o government_n and_o only_o set_v up_o a_o irregular_a commonwealth_n in_o its_o place_n
constitution_n to_o have_v be_v in_o all_o the_o neighbour_a kingdom_n in_o europe_n which_o have_v be_v raise_v according_a to_o the_o gothic_a model_n of_o government_n upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n now_o let_v we_o look_v into_o scotland_n and_o there_o we_o shall_v find_v this_o institution_n as_o ancient_n as_o any_o history_n or_o record_n they_o have_v if_o we_o pass_v into_o france_n we_o shall_v find_v their_o assembly_n of_o estate_n or_o great_a council_n to_o have_v be_v as_o ancient_a as_o their_o first_o king_n gallia_n and_o to_o have_v have_v as_o much_o power_n as_o any_o where_o else_o in_o europe_n since_o they_o not_o only_o frequent_o elect_v but_o also_o depose_v their_o king_n of_o the_o first_o race_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a if_o we_o look_v into_o spain_n we_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o two_o great_a and_o most_o considerable_a kingdom_n viz._n castille_n and_o arragon_n the_o like_a assembly_n the_o power_n of_o which_o be_v so_o great_a in_o the_o latter_a that_o they_o can_v even_o depose_v the_o king_n himself_o if_o he_o tyrannize_v over_o or_o oppress_v it_o they_o if_o we_o go_v more_o northward_o we_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o denmark_n and_o sweden_n and_o norway_n that_o their_o assembly_n of_o estate_n or_o diet_n elect_v their_o king_n and_o can_v likewise_o depose_v they_o till_o those_o kingdom_n become_v hereditary_a which_o be_v but_o of_o modern_a time_n i_o shall_v omit_v poland_n because_o perhaps_o you_o may_v dispute_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o kingdom_n or_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o if_o we_o pass_v into_o hungary_n which_o be_v institute_v by_o the_o huns_n a_o nation_n of_o gothic_n original_a we_o shall_v find_v not_o only_o the_o like_a assembly_n of_o estate_n as_o in_o the_o other_o kingdom_n but_o also_o that_o they_o have_v a_o magistrate_n call_v the_o palatine_a who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o conservator_n of_o the_o people_n liberty_n and_o who_o can_v resist_v even_o the_o king_n himself_o if_o he_o invade_v they_o and_o which_o be_v also_o very_o remarkable_a in_o all_o these_o kingdom_n except_o denmark_n the_o representative_n of_o the_o city_n or_o principal_a town_n which_o constitute_v the_o three_o estate_n or_o commons_o in_o those_o kingdom_n have_v always_o a_o place_n in_o those_o great_a council_n so_o that_o to_o conclude_v it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o conceive_v how_o these_o kingdom_n i_o have_v now_o mention_v can_v all_o agree_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o government_n about_o the_o same_o time_n unless_o it_o have_v proceed_v from_o the_o particular_a temper_n and_o genius_n of_o the_o german_a and_o gothick_n nation_n from_o which_o they_o be_v derive_v or_o who_o can_v believe_v that_o all_o these_o nation_n and_o their_o king_n find_v the_o like_a convenience_n from_o these_o great_a council_n and_o inconvenience_n by_o the_o want_n of_o they_o shall_v all_o conspire_v to_o set_v they_o up_o in_o each_o of_o these_o particular_a kingdom_n m._n i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o institution_n of_o great_a council_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n may_v be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o government_n itself_o in_o several_a of_o those_o kingdom_n you_o mention_v which_o be_v at_o first_o elective_a but_o what_o be_v that_o to_o england_n where_o our_o monarchy_n have_v be_v by_o succession_n from_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o it_o and_o not_o elective_a as_o you_o suppose_v nor_o do_v i_o much_o value_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o mirror_n as_o to_o the_o great_a antiquity_n he_o ascribe_v to_o this_o assembly_n of_o count_n or_o comites_fw-la as_o bracton_n call_v they_o and_o in_o which_o by_o the_o way_n no_o commons_o be_v mention_v and_o though_o i_o grant_v the_o judicial_a power_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v very_o ancient_a yet_o that_o it_o whole_o proceed_v at_o first_o from_o the_o indulgence_n of_o our_o king_n 34._o appear_v from_o hence_o that_o there_o be_v always_o a_o necessity_n of_o the_o king_n presence_n in_o parliament_n which_o be_v very_o well_o prove_v by_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n in_o a_o learned_a treatise_n write_v on_o that_o subject_a wherein_o he_o prove_v that_o in_o all_o consultation_n of_o state_n and_o decision_n of_o private_a plaint_n it_o be_v clear_a from_o all_o time_n the_o king_n be_v not_o only_o present_a to_o advise_v but_o also_o to_o determine_v and_o whensoever_o the_o king_n be_v present_a all_o power_n of_o judge_v which_o be_v derive_v from_o he_o cease_v the_o vote_n of_o the_o lord_n may_v serve_v for_o matter_n of_o advice_n the_o final_a judgement_n be_v only_o the_o king_n but_o indeed_o of_o late_a year_n queen_n mary_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o sex_n be_v not_o so_o fit_a for_o public_a assembly_n have_v bring_v it_o out_o of_o use_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o be_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o many_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o former_a time_n act_v by_o king_n themselves_o have_v of_o late_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o peer_n who_o in_o quality_n of_o judge_n extraordinary_a be_v permit_v for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n to_o determine_v such_o matter_n as_o be_v ancient_o bring_v before_o the_o king_n himself_o sit_v in_o person_n attend_v by_o his_o great_a council_n of_o prelate_n and_o peer_n and_o the_o ordinance_n that_o be_v make_v there_o receive_v their_o establishment_n either_o from_o the_o king_n presence_n in_o parliament_n where_o his_o chair_n of_o state_n be_v constant_o place_v or_o at_o least_o from_o his_o confirmation_n of_o they_o who_o in_o all_o court_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n be_v supreme_a judge_n all_o judgement_n be_v by_o or_o under_o he_o and_o can_v be_v without_o much_o less_o against_o his_o approbation_n the_o king_n only_o and_o none_o but_o he_o if_o he_o be_v able_a shall_v judge_v all_o cause_n say_v bracton_n so_o that_o nothing_o seem_v plain_a to_o i_o than_o that_o the_o jurisdiction_n which_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n have_v hitherto_o exercise_v for_o the_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n as_o well_o civil_a as_o criminal_a by_o way_n of_o appeal_n not_o only_o between_o subject_n but_o also_o in_o all_o accusation_n against_o the_o lord_n themselves_o proceed_v whole_o from_o the_o king_n which_o may_v appear_v by_o a_o ancient_a precedent_n 937._o mention_v by_o abbot_n brampton_n in_o his_o history_n it_o be_v the_o case_n between_o king_n edw._n the_o confessor_n and_o godwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n who_o the_o king_n accuse_v for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n prince_n alfred_n before_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o there_o you_o will_v find_v that_o after_o the_o earl_n have_v put_v himself_o upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n court_n the_o king_n thereupon_o say_v you_o noble_a lord_n earl_n and_o baron_n i._n e._n thanes_z of_o the_o land_n who_o be_v my_o liege-man_n now_o gather_v here_o together_o and_o have_v hear_v my_o appeal_n and_o godwin_n answer_n i_o will_v that_o in_o this_o appeal_n between_o we_o you_o decree_v right_a judgement_n and_o do_v true_a justice_n and_o upon_o their_o judgement_n that_o the_o earl_n shall_v make_v the_o king_n sufficient_a satisfaction_n in_o gold_n and_o silver_n for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n the_o king_n be_v thereof_o inform_v and_o not_o willing_a to_o contradict_v it_o the_o historian_n there_o say_v he_o ratify_v all_o they_o have_v judge_v i_o can_v give_v you_o many_o other_o precedent_n of_o latter_a date_n be_v it_o not_o too_o tedious_a but_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o what_o the_o pâ—ers_v act_v in_o this_o matter_n be_v by_o the_o king_n be_v sole_a will_n and_o permission_n i_o shall_v only_o conclude_v with_o one_o precedent_n more_o in_o case_n of_o some_o what_o alike_o nature_n it_o be_v that_o of_o hen._n spencer_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n 7_o rich._n 2d_o who_o be_v accuse_v foâ—_n join_v with_o the_o french_a the_o bishop_n complain_v what_o be_v do_v against_o he_o do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o assent_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o peer_n whereupon_o it_o be_v say_v in_o parliament_n that_o the_o cognisance_n and_o punishment_n of_o his_o offence_n do_v of_o câ—mmon_a right_n and_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n sole_o and_o whole_o belong_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o no_o other_o from_o all_o which_o i_o infer_v that_o the_o judicial_a power_n exercise_v by_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v mere_o derivative_a from_o and_o subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o supreme_a power_n resiâ—â—ing_v in_o the_o king_n from_o whence_o it_o also_o follow_v that_o if_o the_o peer_n have_v no_o power_n nor_o honour_n but_o what_o proceed_v from_o the_o prince_n and_o that_o the_o commons_o
since_o by_o the_o subsequent_a word_n in_o this_o oath_n it_o be_v restrain_v to_o the_o take_a arm_n by_o his_o authority_n against_o his_o person_n or_o those_o commissioned_n by_o he_o which_o show_v that_o nothing_o here_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v forbid_v but_o take_v up_o offensive_a arm_n upon_o popular_a pretence_n without_o and_o against_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v further_o explain_v in_o another_o test_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n three_o it_o be_v observable_a this_o be_v but_o a_o test_n upon_o some_o that_o be_v to_o come_v into_o office_n and_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n make_v any_o change_n in_o the_o ancient_a law_n which_o can_v be_v change_v by_o implication_n nor_o do_v this_o amount_v to_o so_o much_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o oath_n require_v only_o that_o the_o party_n admit_v into_o office_n shall_v so_o declare_v and_o believe_v and_o though_o the_o second_o clause_n call_v it_o a_o traitorous_a position_n yet_o this_o be_v restrain_v only_o to_o these_o two_o particular_n that_o arm_n may_v not_o be_v take_v up_o by_o the_o king_n authority_n against_o his_o person_n or_o those_o commissioned_n by_o he_o which_o can_v have_v reference_n to_o nothing_o but_o that_o distinction_n take_v up_o in_o the_o late_a time_n of_o civil_a war_n when_o the_o parliament_n pretend_v to_o take_v arm_n and_o grant_v commission_n in_o the_o name_n of_o king_n and_o parliament_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o authority_n which_o they_o suppose_v he_o leave_v with_o they_o at_o westminster_n so_o that_o this_o clause_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n exclude_v any_o arm_n make_v use_v of_o for_o legal_a defence_n according_a to_o law_n four_o and_o last_o though_o the_o word_n against_o those_o commissioned_n by_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o extend_v the_o matter_n further_o and_o be_v mistake_v by_o some_o as_o if_o â—t_a require_v at_o least_o passive_a obedience_n to_o all_o commission_n of_o the_o king_n though_o never_o so_o illegal_a yet_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o colour_n for_o it_o since_o nothing_o be_v a_o commission_n but_o the_o king_n be_v legal_a command_n or_o authority_n pursuant_n to_o some_o law_n and_o for_o put_v the_o same_o in_o execution_n which_o be_v the_o legal_a definition_n of_o a_o commission_n and_o when_o this_o test_n be_v first_o bring_v in_o to_o the_o second_o parliament_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o and_o that_o the_o word_n legal_a be_v offer_v to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o bill_n upon_o a_o long_o debate_v it_o be_v only_o leave_v out_o because_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o all_o the_o lawyer_n in_o the_o house_n even_o by_o sir_n hen._n finch_n than_o the_o king_n solicitor_n and_o agree_v to_o by_o the_o whole_a house_n that_o it_o be_v clear_o imply_v and_o can_v bear_v no_o other_o construction_n but_o that_o all_o illegal_a commission_n be_v null_a and_o void_a and_o in_o no_o legal_a sense_n can_v be_v call_v commission_n so_o that_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o law_n and_o pursuant_n thereunto_o can_v in_o any_o wise_a be_v call_v a_o take_a arm_n against_o the_o king_n person_n or_o those_o commissioned_n by_o he_o and_o far_o that_o by_o the_o word_n in_o pursuance_n of_o such_o military_a commission_n be_v mean_v such_o as_o be_v warrant_v by_o that_o act_n &_o such_o as_o the_o king_n may_v issue_v by_o his_o royal_a authority_n which_o be_v bound_v by_o law_n and_o consequent_o can_v grant_v any_o commission_n but_o what_o be_v according_a to_o law_n so_o that_o if_o these_o commission_n be_v grant_v to_o person_n utter_o disable_v by_o law_n to_o take_v they_o as_o all_o be_v that_o will_v not_o take_v the_o test_n appoint_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 25_o of_o k._n charles_n the_o second_o entitle_v a_o act_n to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n that_o may_v arise_v from_o popish_a recusant_n as_o also_o all_o commission_n to_o do_v any_o illegal_a violent_a action_n be_v absolute_o void_a and_o consequent_o may_v be_v resist_v or_o else_o our_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la with_o all_o the_o other_o law_n that_o establish_v liberty_n and_o property_n as_o also_o our_o very_a religion_n itself_o establish_v by_o law_n may_v be_v either_o undermine_v by_o the_o king_n be_v new_a dispense_v power_n or_o else_o subvert_v by_o open_a force_n and_o every_o commission_n officer_n in_o a_o red_a coat_n will_v be_v as_o sacred_a and_o irresistible_a as_o the_o king_n himself_o but_o to_o conclude_v that_o the_o instance_n i_o have_v give_v that_o the_o king_n commission_n may_v be_v abuse_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o nation_n nay_o of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n be_v not_o so_o unlikely_a and_o remote_a as_o you_o imagine_v pray_v let_v i_o put_v you_o in_o 〈◊〉_d that_o as_o for_o that_o pretend_a commission_n to_o sir_n phelim_n oneal_n though_o it_o be_v true_a it_o do_v prove_v afterward_o to_o be_v forge_v yet_o be_v it_o not_o know_v to_o be_v so_o till_o long_o after_o and_o therefore_o have_v all_o the_o sign_n of_o a_o true_a commission_n under_o the_o king_n be_v great_a seal_n the_o poor_a protestant_n in_o ireland_n be_v to_o have_v have_v their_o throat_n cut_v according_a to_o this_o oath_n before_o ever_o they_o can_v be_v satisfy_v whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o not_o but_o that_o a_o popish_a king_n persecute_v and_o destroy_v his_o protestant_a subject_n only_o for_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v not_o so_o improbable_a a_o thing_n as_o you_o will_v have_v it_o the_o french_a king_n be_v late_a dragoon_n imprison_v and_o send_v to_o the_o galley_n all_o that_o refuse_v to_o renounce_v heresy_n as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o subscribe_v to_o the_o article_n of_o the_o romish_a religion_n have_v give_v we_o but_o too_o sad_a and_o recent_a a_o example_n and_o how_o you_o can_v assure_v i_o that_o the_o king_n act_v upon_o these_o very_a principle_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o like_a confessor_n will_v never_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n i_o shall_v be_v glad_a to_o receive_v some_o better_a satisfaction_n than_o his_o bare_a word_n to_o the_o contrary_n nor_o yet_o be_v my_o other_o instance_n of_o its_o be_v leave_v according_a to_o your_o doctrine_n in_o the_o king_n power_n to_o make_v a_o violent_a assault_n upon_o the_o person_n both_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n whenever_o he_o please_v without_o any_o resistance_n whatsoever_o so_o remote_a and_o improbable_a as_o you_o be_v please_v to_o make_v it_o since_o you_o may_v find_v it_o still_o upon_o record_n among_o the_o article_n exhibit_v in_o parliament_n against_o robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n duke_n of_o ireland_n robert_n tresilian_n chief_a justice_n and_o sir_n nicholas_n brembur_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o 11_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o secunda_fw-la which_o i_o have_v already_o mention_v the_o 15_o article_n of_o which_o be_v that_o they_o by_o their_o false_a council_n have_v cause_v the_o king_n to_o command_v the_o say_a nicholas_n be_v then_o mayor_n of_o london_n sudden_o to_o rise_v with_o a_o great_a power_n to_o kill_v and_o put_v to_o death_n the_o say_a lord_n viz._n thomas_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o other_o lord_n there_o name_v and_o the_o commons_o viz._n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o 10_o of_o this_o king_n who_o be_v not_o of_o their_o party_n and_o conspiracy_n for_o the_o do_v of_o which_o wickedness_n the_o say_v grand_a traitor_n abovesaid_a be_v party_n and_o present_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n so_o that_o if_o this_o treason_n have_v not_o be_v discover_v and_o that_o no_o private_a person_n may_v then_o resist_v those_o commissioned_n by_o the_o king_n it_o will_v have_v be_v treason_n according_a to_o your_o principle_n for_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o commons_o to_o have_v resist_v those_o that_o be_v thus_o send_v to_o assault_v they_o and_o take_v away_o their_o life_n and_o what_o have_v once_o happen_v it_o be_v not_o impossible_a but_o it_o may_v happen_v again_o and_o we_o may_v remember_v how_o about_o little_a more_o than_o 30_o year_n since_o that_o the_o k._n of_o denmark_n shut_v up_o the_o senator_n and_o nobility_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o coppenhagen_n and_o threaten_v they_o with_o death_n or_o imprisonment_n if_o they_o refuse_v to_o give_v up_o all_o their_o liberty_n and_o from_o a_o elective_a king_n make_v he_o and_o his_o successor_n absolute_a hereditary_a monarch_n as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n of_o that_o kingdom_n who_o then_o base_o give_v up_o and_o betray_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n and_o what_o they_o have_v now_o get_v by_o it_o they_o best_o know_v therefore_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o
court_n take_v upon_o it_o to_o judge_n of_o matrimonial_a cause_n about_o alimony_n and_o concern_v â—lmoniacal_a contract_n and_o all_o other_o misdemeanour_n both_o of_o clergy_n and_o laity_n against_o religion_n and_o good_a manner_n which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n the_o late_a high_a commission_n court_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o determine_v and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o meddle_v with_o popish_a or_o nonconformist_a meeting_n it_o be_v because_o their_o hand_n be_v so_o tie_v up_o by_o the_o late_a declaration_n of_o indulgence_n that_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o meddle_v either_o with_o papist_n or_o dissenter_n m._n i_o shall_v make_v no_o far_o reply_v appresent_v to_o what_o you_o now_o say_v till_o i_o come_v to_o answer_v once_o for_o all_o therefore_o i_o shall_v go_v on_o to_o the_o next_o thing_n except_v against_o in_o the_o prince_n declaration_n viz._n the_o erect_n of_o public_a chapel_n for_o mass_n the_o protect_a of_o priest_n and_o the_o make_v a_o jesuit_n a_o privy_a councillor_n all_o which_o though_o i_o confess_v they_o be_v against_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o divers_a statute_n yet_o since_o all_o these_o thing_n depend_v upon_o the_o king_n dispense_n power_n set_v forth_o in_o his_o majesty_n late_a declaration_n which_o as_o i_o will_v not_o assert_v so_o i_o will_v not_o positive_o deny_v since_o the_o say_a declaration_n of_o indulgence_n and_o all_o proceed_n thereupon_o have_v issue_v out_o and_o execute_v under_o colour_n of_o law_n viz._n of_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n without_o any_o force_n or_o violence_n upon_o the_o conscience_n religion_n or_o property_n of_o the_o king_n protestant_n subject_n who_o the_o king_n in_o his_o say_a declaration_n solemn_o promise_v to_o protect_v in_o the_o free_a possession_n and_o enjoyment_n of_o their_o religion_n establish_v by_o law_n and_o i_o can_v see_v how_o a_o liberty_n grant_v to_o popish_a priest_n to_o say_v mass_n or_o the_o put_n in_o a_o jesuit_n into_o the_o privy_a council_n or_o make_v popish_a judge_n or_o put_v a_o papist_n into_o the_o ecclesiastical_a commission_n can_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o any_o invasion_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n the_o free_a and_o public_a profession_n of_o which_o we_o have_v god_n be_v thank_v as_o quiet_o enjoy_v as_o we_o do_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o king_n or_o in_o that_o of_o his_o brother_n f._n since_o you_o can_v direct_o justify_v the_o king_n set_v up_o public_a mass_n house_n in_o london_n and_o in_o most_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o his_o so_o public_a protect_a and_o countenance_v papist_n and_o jesuit_n even_o to_o the_o make_v a_o jesuit_n a_o privy-councillor_n though_o they_o be_v all_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n alike_o public_a enemy_n and_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o that_o all_o these_o as_o you_o can_v deny_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o express_a word_n and_o intent_n of_o all_o statute_n against_o priest_n and_o popish_a assembly_n so_o you_o endeavour_v to_o palliate_v it_o under_o the_o king_n dispense_n power_n which_o you_o suppose_v to_o have_v have_v a_o colour_n of_o law_n at_o least_o to_o support_v it_o but_o though_o the_o give_a liberty_n to_o popish_a assembly_n and_o the_o conventicle_n of_o the_o dissenter_n be_v no_o direct_a hindrance_n of_o the_o free_a exeâ—ercise_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n establish_v by_o law_n yet_o i_o must_v utter_o deny_v that_o the_o king_n have_v any_o such_o prerogative_n as_o to_o dispense_v with_o those_o law_n and_o by_o his_o sole_a authority_n to_o declare_v those_o that_o the_o law_n call_v enemy_n and_o traitor_n to_o be_v good_a subject_n and_o you_o may_v as_o well_o tell_v i_o that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o only_o a_o prerogative_n power_n to_o pardon_v high-way-man_n but_o may_v also_o protect_v they_o and_o put_v they_o into_o his_o guard_n with_o a_o commission_n to_o rob_v who_o they_o please_v as_o to_o give_v papist_n power_n to_o bear_v arm_n or_o to_o protect_v and_o employ_v declare_v traitor_n as_o popish_a priest_n and_o jesuit_n be_v by_o law_n as_o the_o king_n have_v do_v not_o the_o like_a i_o may_v say_v for_o put_v in_o popish_a judge_n and_o justice_n of_o peace_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v all_o do_v by_o force_n of_o the_o king_n personal_a order_n without_o his_o legal_a authority_n which_o be_v that_o alone_o we_o can_v take_v cognizance_n of_o or_o render_v any_o obedience_n to_o and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a i_o do_v not_o deny_v the_o king_n a_o power_n of_o make_v who_o he_o please_v judge_n yet_o this_o prerogative_n be_v still_o to_o be_v exercise_v according_a to_o law_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v make_v a_o illiterate_a man_n a_o judge_n who_o can_v neither_o write_v nor_o read_v the_o writ_n or_o patent_n will_v be_v void_a in_o its_o self_n the_o same_o i_o may_v say_v of_o a_o popish_a judge_n the_o law_n make_v no_o difference_n as_o i_o know_v of_o between_o a_o natural_a and_o a_o legal_a disability_n but_o however_o the_o turn_n out_o honest_a and_o able_a judge_n because_o they_o will_v not_o give_v up_o our_o religion_n and_o liberty_n to_o the_o king_n arbitrary_a will_n be_v certain_o a_o much_o great_a breach_n of_o the_o trust_v commit_v to_o he_o by_o his_o coronation_n oath_n wherein_o he_o swear_v he_o will_v maintain_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o mix_v equity_n with_o mercy_n in_o all_o his_o judgement_n now_o where_o be_v the_o equity_n or_o justice_n of_o this_o that_o whereas_o the_o judge_n ancient_o hold_v their_o place_n quam_fw-la diu_fw-la se_fw-la bene_fw-la gesserint_fw-la they_o shall_v now_o by_o a_o notorious_a encroachment_n of_o the_o prerogative_n not_o only_o be_v make_v durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la but_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v stretch_v this_o prerogative_n so_o unreasonable_o as_o to_o examine_v the_o judge_n before_o hand_n whether_o they_o will_v agree_v to_o the_o dispense_n power_n and_o to_o turn_v out_o those_o that_o refuse_v to_o comply_v mere_o because_o they_o will_v not_o serve_v his_o arbitrary_a design_n and_o then_o to_o put_v in_o the_o mean_a and_o most_o mercenary_a lawyer_n at_o the_o bar_n nay_o some_o who_o never_o come_v thither_o at_o all_o into_o their_o place_n for_o no_o other_o merit_n or_o good_a quality_n but_o because_o they_o will_v serve_v a_o turn_n be_v so_o notorious_a a_o breach_n of_o his_o oath_n that_o it_o can_v not_o fail_v in_o a_o little_a time_n to_o destroy_v all_o our_o common_a as_o well_o as_o our_o statute_n law_n since_o these_o be_v all_o late_o lodge_v in_o their_o breast_n and_o resolve_v into_o their_o arbitrary_a determination_n which_o yet_o as_o all_o the_o world_n know_v be_v whole_o manage_v by_o the_o influence_n and_o command_n of_o the_o court_n and_o this_o i_o say_v again_o be_v as_o notorious_a a_o abuse_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n as_o if_o he_o have_v put_v in_o high-way-man_n into_o his_o guard_n with_o commission_n in_o their_o pocket_n to_o rob_v who_o they_o please_v since_o these_o gentleman_n in_o scarlet_n have_v take_v the_o same_o liberty_n under_o colour_n of_o law_n to_o raise_v tax_n upon_o the_o subject_n against_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o their_o late_a determination_n concern_v chimney_n money_n make_v cottage_n build_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o house_n of_o person_n exempt_v from_o payment_n liable_a to_o chimney_n money_n contrary_a to_o the_o express_a word_n of_o that_o statute_n m._n i_o can_v deny_v but_o the_o thing_n you_o now_o mention_n have_v be_v great_a abuse_n of_o prerogative_n but_o whether_o so_o great_a as_o to_o require_v resistance_n i_o must_v still_o disagree_v with_o you_o therefore_o i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o next_o particular_a complain_v of_o viz._n the_o examine_v of_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n deputy_n lieutenant_n sheriff_n and_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o know_v whether_o they_o will_v concur_v with_o the_o king_n in_o the_o repeal_n of_o the_o test_n and_o penal_a law_n and_o turn_v all_o such_o out_o of_o commission_n as_o refuse_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o king_n desire_n in_o this_o matter_n now_o though_o i_o will_v not_o say_v it_o be_v well_o or_o prudent_o do_v yet_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o i_o think_v the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n may_v justify_v the_o do_n of_o since_o he_o may_v by_o law_n give_v a_o quietus_n est_fw-la to_o what_o judge_n he_o please_v and_o put_v in_o or_o out_o of_o commission_n whether_o civil_a or_o military_a what_o person_n he_o think_v fit_a and_o as_o for_o the_o person_n so_o examine_v they_o may_v have_v choose_v whether_o they_o will_v have_v give_v any_o positive_a answer_n to_o the_o question_n put_v to_o they_o by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n
and_o lord_n lieutenant_n and_o if_o they_o have_v refuse_v to_o answer_v positive_o to_o those_o question_n propose_v to_o they_o i_o know_v no_o other_o penalty_n they_o have_v be_v liable_a to_o more_o than_o be_v put_v out_o of_o commission_n which_o sure_o be_v no_o punishment_n but_o rather_o a_o ease_n and_o though_o i_o do_v not_o defend_v those_o evil_a minister_n that_o put_v the_o king_n upon_o this_o method_n of_o distrust_v and_o disoblige_v his_o best_a protestant_a subject_n i_o mean_v those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n by_o put_v they_o out_o and_o put_v in_o either_o papist_n or_o fanatic_n in_o their_o stead_n yet_o all_o that_o own_o themselves_o of_o that_o communion_n aught_o to_o have_v be_v of_o more_o loyal_a principle_n than_o to_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n as_o some_o of_o they_o have_v do_v upon_o pretence_n of_o stand_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n declaration_n against_o these_o abuse_n f._n i_o see_v though_o you_o can_v direct_o justify_v the_o examine_n of_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n and_o deputy_n lieutenant_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n about_o take_v away_o the_o penal_a law_n and_o test_n and_o turn_v those_o out_o of_o commission_n that_o refuse_v yet_o you_o strive_v to_o mitigate_v it_o as_o far_o as_o you_o can_v by_o make_v it_o part_v of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n to_o put_v in_o and_o out_o what_o judge_n justices_z and_o other_o officer_n he_o please_v well_o grant_v this_o to_o be_v so_o yet_o sure_o you_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o closit_n of_o judge_n and_o all_o other_o officer_n you_o have_v now_o mention_v and_o put_v those_o out_o of_o commission_n that_o refuse_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o king_n will_v and_o that_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n be_v sure_o a_o strange_a abuse_n of_o that_o prerogative_n and_o the_o excuse_v you_o make_v that_o the_o person_n examine_v have_v a_o liberty_n to_o refuse_v whether_o they_o will_v give_v any_o positive_a answer_n or_o not_o be_v yet_o more_o trivial_a since_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o as_o well_o those_o who_o give_v doubtful_a answer_n or_o refuse_v to_o make_v any_o answer_n at_o all_o be_v as_o much_o turn_v out_o as_o they_o who_o positive_o deny_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o king_n demand_n so_o that_o no_o answer_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o satisfactory_a but_o such_o as_o seem_v to_o give_v up_o all_o freedom_n of_o election_n and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n none_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o king_n direction_n but_o such_o as_o will_v engage_v before_o hand_n to_o repeal_v the_o test_n and_o penal_a law_n and_o i_o think_v you_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o king_n by_o thus_o examine_v all_o these_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n you_o now_o mention_v and_o by_o turn_v those_o out_o that_o refuse_v to_o comply_v do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o hinder_v the_o free_a election_n of_o member_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n and_o the_o freedom_n of_o give_v their_o vote_n when_o they_o come_v thither_o and_o the_o king_n may_v as_o well_o another_o time_n have_v declare_v that_o he_o will_v have_v no_o member_n choose_v but_o such_o as_o will_v agree_v to_o take_v away_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concidendo_fw-la or_o any_o branch_n of_o magna_n chartâ—_n which_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o have_v repeal_v and_o as_o this_o strike_v at_o the_o very_a fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n viz_o the_o free_a election_n of_o parliament_n man_n so_o it_o be_v insert_v among_o the_o article_n against_o richard_n the_o ii_o that_o he_o have_v cause_v the_o sheriff_n to_o return_v who_o he_o please_v for_o knight_n of_o shire_n as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v you_o but_o what_o say_v you_o to_o the_o king_n late_o call_v in_o almost_o all_o the_o charter_n of_o city_n town_n and_o corporation_n in_o england_n and_o put_v in_o popish_a or_o fanatic_a officer_n and_o magistrate_n into_o the_o room_n of_o those_o that_o be_v turn_v out_o only_o to_o influence_n election_n and_o to_o procure_v what_o person_n he_o desire_v to_o be_v return_v for_o parliament_n man_n be_v not_o this_o a_o grand_a breach_n of_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n thus_o to_o take_v away_o the_o legal_a right_n and_o privilege_n of_o these_o corporation_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n than_o to_o procure_v the_o king_n such_o parliament_n man_n as_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o m._n i_o beg_v your_o pardon_n i_o forget_v to_o mention_v this_o soon_o and_o though_o i_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o absolute_o to_o defend_v the_o legality_n of_o it_o much_o less_o the_o design_n for_o which_o it_o be_v do_v since_o i_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v in_o order_n to_o destroy_v or_o at_o least_o to_o humble_v the_o church_n of_o england_n yet_o since_o iâ—_n be_v do_v by_o colour_n of_o law_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n and_o no_o more_o than_o what_o have_v be_v former_o do_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n i_o can_v see_v how_o the_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n late_o in_o arm_n can_v defend_v their_o rise_n upon_o that_o ground_n unless_o they_o will_v also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n justify_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o plot_n and_o rebellion_n intend_v in_o the_o same_o reign_n and_o in_o which_o so_o many_o of_o the_o whig_n nobility_n and_o gentry_n be_v deep_o engage_v f._n to_o answer_v what_o you_o have_v say_v in_o vindication_n of_o this_o great_a violation_n of_o one_o of_o the_o fundamental_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i_o must_v in_o the_o first_o place_n tell_v you_o that_o as_o i_o shall_v not_o now_o examine_v into_o the_o matter_n of_o law_n whether_o a_o corporation_n can_v forfeit_v its_o charter_n for_o misdemeanour_n or_o not_o much_o less_o shall_v i_o concern_v myself_o whether_o it_o be_v do_v by_o or_o without_o colour_n of_o law_n or_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n since_o it_o be_v notorious_o know_v that_o none_o of_o the_o judge_n be_v permit_v to_o sit_v there_o nor_o any_o new_a one_o put_v in_o but_o such_o as_o will_v blind_o agree_v to_o all_o the_o court_n will_v have_v do_v and_o therefore_o i_o value_v nor_o any_o thing_n they_o do_v nor_o think_v it_o one_o â—ot_n the_o more_o legal_a for_o their_o judgement_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o excuse_n that_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o king_n charles_n reign_n and_o therefore_o may_v as_o well_o be_v do_v now_o without_o any_o rise_n against_o it_o for_o though_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o i_o look_v upon_o the_o take_n away_o of_o the_o charter_n from_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o the_o other_o city_n and_o corporation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n one_o of_o the_o most_o arbitrary_a and_o illegal_a act_n of_o that_o king_n reign_n yet_o there_o be_v several_a reason_n which_o make_v it_o unlawful_a for_o the_o nation_n to_o rise_v then_o yet_o it_o may_v not_o be_v so_o now_o as_o in_o the_o first_o place_n because_o most_o of_o those_o charter_n be_v either_o willing_o surrender_v by_o the_o member_n of_o those_o corporation_n or_o else_o be_v declare_v forfeit_v by_o due_a trial_n and_o judgement_n of_o law_n whereas_o it_o be_v much_o otherwise_o in_o this_o king_n time_n when_o notwithstanding_o that_o all_o the_o city_n and_o town_n corporate_a in_o england_n have_v but_o a_o few_o year_n before_o take_v out_o new_a charter_n to_o their_o great_a trouble_n and_o expense_n they_o be_v now_o summon_v anew_o to_o surrender_v these_o again_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o it_o be_v the_o king_n pleasure_n it_o shall_v be_v so_o for_o who_o can_v imagine_v that_o all_o the_o corporation_n of_o england_n can_v have_v forfeit_v their_o charter_n in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n as_o three_o or_o four_o year_n and_o they_o be_v plain_o tell_v that_o the_o king_n must_v and_o will_v have_v they_o and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o stand_v out_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o all_o the_o city_n and_o corporation_n of_o england_n be_v force_v to_o submit_v patient_o to_o this_o violation_n since_o they_o find_v by_o experience_n the_o judge_n be_v ready_a to_o give_v judgement_n against_o they_o right_a or_o wrong_n and_o beside_o this_o i_o have_v already_o lay_v it_o down_o as_o a_o maxim_n that_o no_o resistance_n whatever_o be_v to_o be_v make_v till_o matter_n become_v desperate_a and_o all_o other_o mean_n be_v become_v absolute_o ineffectual_a which_o i_o think_v they_o be_v not_o as_o long_o as_o king_n charles_n live_v who_o beside_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o his_o humour_n which_o seldom_o persist_v long_o either_o in_o well_o or_o evil_a do_v especial_o if_o the_o ill_a consequence_n of_o it_o be_v well_o lay_v
if_o the_o king_n have_v seize_v all_o the_o english_a estate_n without_o any_o legal_a trial_n 101._o as_o for_o example_n in_o essex_n in_o barnstable_n hundred_o in_o burâ_fw-la de_fw-la istis_fw-la hidis_fw-la est_fw-la una_fw-la de_fw-fr hominibus_fw-la soris_fw-la sactis_fw-la erga_fw-la regem_fw-la and_o this_o be_v the_o way_n of_o expression_n in_o the_o active_a voice_n we_o find_v in_o noâ—folk_n earl_n ralf_n hold_v such_o land_n quando_fw-la se_fw-la foris_fw-la fecit_fw-la but_o more_o particular_o in_o cambridgeshire_n in_o wardune_n hardwin_n hold_v of_o richard_n ancestor_n but_o ralf_n wader_n hold_v it_o die_fw-la quo_fw-la deliquiâ—_n contra_fw-la regem_fw-la all_o which_o will_v never_o have_v be_v insert_v can_v this_o king_n have_v take_v away_o man_n life_n and_o estate_n without_o any_o colour_n of_o law_n or_o justice_n and_o therefore_o you_o may_v find_v in_o all_o the_o historian_n of_o his_o time_n that_o after_o the_o great_a plot_n wherein_o so_o many_o norman_a as_o well_o as_o english_a lord_n be_v concern_v and_o for_o which_o roger_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o ralph_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n both_o norman_n have_v conspire_v with_o earl_n waltheof_n and_o other_o english_a lord_n to_o call_v in_o the_o dane_n and_o dispossess_v the_o king_n yet_o they_o be_v convict_v by_o a_o legal_a trial_n of_o their_o peer_n and_o suffer_v death_n for_o it_o so_o that_o in_o this_o he_o distribute_v equal_a justice_n to_o the_o norman_n as_o well_o as_o the_o english_a who_o thereupon_o forfeit_v all_o their_o estate_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o there_o be_v some_o native_a englishman_n still_o lest_o who_o though_o they_o have_v be_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n yet_o be_v nevertheless_o reconcile_v to_o he_o and_o restore_v to_o their_o estate_n as_o for_o example_n ederic_n surname_v the_o forester_n 636._o who_o as_o florence_z of_o worcester_z tell_v we_o be_v reconcile_v to_o king_n william_n and_o accompany_v he_o into_o scotland_n soon_o after_o as_o also_o herward_o the_o son_n of_o leofric_n lord_n of_o brunne_a who_o have_v lose_v his_o estate_n and_o be_v outlawed_n as_o ingulph_n tell_v we_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n william_n 68_o and_o join_v himself_o with_o those_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n and_o yet_o after_o divers_a great_a battle_n as_o well_o against_o the_o king_n as_o his_o commander_n yet_o at_o length_n have_v obtain_v his_o inheritance_n by_o the_o king_n allowance_n he_o finish_v his_o day_n in_o peace_n and_o now_o here_o be_v two_o considerable_a english_a baron_n which_o still_o enjoy_v their_o estate_n 105._o notwithstanding_o all_o king_n william_n severity_n and_o yet_o i_o do_v believe_v it_o will_v puzzle_v your_o dr._n to_o show_v i_o their_o name_n in_o doomesday-book_n so_o that_o that_o book_n alone_o be_v not_o it_o seem_v a_o certain_a rule_n to_o discover_v what_o englishman_n be_v then_o baron_n or_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la but_o admit_v all_o this_o to_o be_v true_a as_o you_o yourself_o have_v represent_v it_o can_v this_o king_n perjury_n to_o his_o subject_n and_o breach_n of_o all_o law_n after_o so_o many_o solemn_a oath_n give_v he_o a_o right_a as_o a_o conqueror_n over_o the_o life_n and_o estate_n of_o his_o english_a subject_n and_o that_o after_o he_o have_v solemn_o renounce_v his_o right_n of_o conquest_n by_o so_o many_o solemn_a transaction_n with_o his_o subject_n with_o who_o you_o suppose_v he_o still_o make_v war_n after_o he_o have_v for_o so_o many_o year_n lay_v down_o his_o arm_n at_o this_o rate_n i_o can_v tell_v when_o subject_n may_v be_v safe_a for_o let_v king_n that_o come_v to_o a_o crown_n by_o a_o mix_a title_n partly_o by_o force_n and_o partly_o by_o right_a take_v never_o so_o many_o oath_n to_o maintain_v the_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n together_o with_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v but_o his_o say_n afterward_o when_o he_o have_v sufficient_a power_n that_o they_o be_v force_v upon_o he_o and_o that_o he_o never_o design_v to_o keep_v they_o and_o his_o business_n be_v do_v and_o he_o may_v then_o take_v away_o his_o subject_n life_n and_o estate_n by_o this_o pretend_a right_n of_o conquest_n whenever_o he_o please_v nor_o do_v this_o only_o extend_v to_o himself_o alone_o but_o to_o all_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n who_o claim_v under_o that_o title_n let_v they_o take_v never_o so_o many_o coronation_n oath_n or_o make_v never_o so_o many_o declaration_n to_o the_o contrary_a since_o they_o all_o claim_n under_o the_o same_o divine_a title_n of_o the_o sword_n that_o be_v as_o you_o will_v have_v it_o receive_v their_o crown_n immediate_o from_o god_n and_o then_o can_v never_o forfeit_v they_o let_v they_o tyrannize_v to_o the_o utmost_a degree_n imaginable_a for_o you_o have_v provide_v they_o with_o two_o easy_a and_o pleasant_a excuse_n that_o all_o promise_n be_v either_o break_v or_o keep_v and_o stultám_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la est_fw-la frangendum_fw-la and_o i_o can_v but_o smile_v to_o see_v what_o a_o excellent_a excuse_n you_o have_v find_v out_o for_o all_o the_o breach_n of_o oath_n and_o covenant_n of_o those_o engage_v in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n since_o they_o may_v very_o well_o plead_v they_o have_v so_o many_o royal_a precedent_n for_o so_o do_v as_o sufficient_o authorize_v it_o unless_o you_o will_v have_v that_o to_o be_v perjury_n in_o subject_n which_o must_v be_v a_o divine_a prerogative_n in_o king_n and_o therefore_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o i_o be_o very_o glad_a for_o your_o own_o sake_n that_o there_o be_v no_o body_n here_o but_o you_o and_o i_o since_o all_o the_o company_n will_v have_v cry_v out_o and_o say_v that_o this_o way_n of_o argue_v be_v to_o make_v open_a war_n not_o only_o upon_o all_o the_o law_n and_o privilege_n of_o this_o nation_n but_o also_o to_o put_v the_o king_n and_o people_n in_o a_o state_n of_o war_n against_o each_o other_o for_o if_o he_o once_o declare_v by_o such_o overt_a act_n as_o these_o of_o king_n william_n that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v tie_v neither_o by_o his_o coronation_n oath_n nor_o by_o any_o law_n he_o have_v make_v i_o doubt_v their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n will_v not_o long_o bind_v they_o neither_o and_o they_o will_v be_v very_o ready_a to_o reply_v that_o whatever_o power_n begin_v and_o be_v continue_v by_o force_n and_o violence_n may_v also_o be_v cast_v off_o by_o the_o like_a mean_n and_o when_o a_o king_n and_o his_o people_n be_v bring_v once_o into_o this_o state_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o foretell_v what_o will_v be_v the_o event_n either_o he_o must_v turn_v out_o or_o they_o must_v be_v all_o slave_n and_o i_o wish_v it_o be_v not_o owe_v to_o such_o jesuitical_a flatter_a council_n as_o this_o that_o the_o king_n first_o lose_v the_o affection_n of_o his_o people_n and_o then_o his_o crown_n since_o father_n peter_n himself_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jesuit_n and_o arbitrary_a minister_n of_o the_o cabal_n can_v never_o have_v instill_v worse_a principle_n than_o these_o therefore_o i_o pray_v for_o the_o future_a either_o get_v better_a reason_n or_o keep_v those_o to_o yourself_o but_o god_n be_v thank_v both_o king_n james_n and_o k._n charles_n the_o first_o have_v much_o better_a thought_n of_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o nation_n since_o the_o former_a have_v solemn_o declare_v in_o a_o preamble_n to_o the_o second_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 1157._o that_o not_o only_o the_o royal_a prerogative_n but_o the_o people_n security_n of_o their_o land_n live_n and_o privilege_n be_v secure_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o ancient_a fundamental_a law_n privilege_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o by_o the_o abolish_n or_o alter_v of_o they_o it_o be_v impossible_a but_o that_o present_a confusion_n will_v fall_v upon_o the_o whole_a state_n and_o frame_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o his_o son_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n in_o his_o first_o declaration_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o late_a war_n the_o law_n say_v he_o be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o every_o subject_a 28._o and_o the_o only_a security_n he_o can_v have_v for_o his_o life_n or_o estate_n and_o the_o which_o be_v neglect_v or_o disesteem_v under_o what_o specious_a show_n soever_o a_o great_a measure_n of_o infelicity_n if_o not_o irreparable_a confusion_n must_v without_o doubt_n fall_v upon_o they_o m._n if_o i_o have_v no_o love_n at_o all_o for_o the_o government_n and_o liberty_n of_o my_o country_n as_o i_o thank_v god_n i_o have_v a_o great_a affection_n for_o both_o yet_o shall_v i_o not_o have_v the_o impudence_n to_o contradict_v the_o sense_n of_o two_o king_n and_o a_o parliament_n neither_o have_v i_o so_o
command_v a_o sentry_n to_o be_v draw_v off_o from_o his_o usual_a post_n he_o can_v never_o have_v go_v away_o without_o be_v discover_v and_o if_o he_o will_v have_v go_v away_o at_o noon_n day_n i_o know_v not_o who_o unless_o the_o rabble_n will_v have_v hinder_v he_o so_o that_o i_o think_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o be_v the_o civil_a and_o mild_a usage_n that_o a_o vanquish_a prince_n can_v expect_v from_o he_o that_o have_v so_o much_o the_o better_a of_o he_o and_o in_o who_o power_n he_o now_o be_v and_o i_o doubt_v more_o than_o the_o king_n will_v have_v allow_v the_o prince_n have_v it_o be_v his_o fortune_n to_o have_v get_v he_o as_o much_o in_o his_o power_n nay_o the_o king_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v confine_v that_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o have_v the_o liberty_n give_v he_o to_o go_v whither_o he_o please_v nor_o be_v these_o guard_n place_v so_o much_o about_o he_o for_o his_o confinement_n as_o to_o secure_v he_o from_o the_o insult_v of_o the_o rabble_n who_o otherwise_o there_o as_o well_o as_o they_o do_v at_o feversham_n may_v have_v express_v too_o violent_a a_o resentment_n against_o his_o person_n m._n i_o can_v deny_v but_o you_o have_v give_v a_o very-fair_a and_o as_o far_o as_o i_o know_v a_o true_a account_n of_o this_o transaction_n and_o have_v tell_v i_o some_o thing_n which_o i_o never_o hear_v before_o but_o however_o i_o can_v depart_v from_o my_o first_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v neither_o honest_o nor_o wise_o do_v of_o those_o who_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o advise_v the_o prince_n to_o push_v thing_n to_o extremity_n in_o this_o conjuncture_n and_o therefore_o i_o impute_v it_o chief_o to_o those_o english_a who_o suppose_v they_o have_v by_o take_v arm_n and_o join_v themselves_o to_o the_o prince_n party_n provoke_v the_o king_n beyond_o all_o possibility_n of_o pardon_n be_v resolve_v to_o do_v their_o utmost_a to_o put_v it_o out_o of_o the_o king_n power_n ever_o to_o call_v he_o to_o a_o account_n for_o it_o and_o though_o perhaps_o his_o first_o send_v away_o the_o queen_n and_o prince_n and_o then_o go_v away_o himself_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o treaty_n with_o the_o prince_n and_o thereby_o leave_v his_o affair_n in_o such_o confusion_n may_v seem_v to_o deserve_v blame_n yet_o certain_o his_o majesty_n be_v to_o be_v excuse_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n for_o what_o he_o then_o do_v for_o as_o he_o tell_v the_o earl_n of_o feversham_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o he_o to_o disband_v the_o army_n 92._o that_o thing_n be_v come_v to_o that_o extremity_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o send_v away_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o prince_n his_o son_n that_o they_o may_v not_o fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n and_o be_v also_o constrain_v to_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n himself_o and_o follow_v they_o since_o the_o troop_n of_o his_o army_n be_v not_o to_o be_v rely_v on_o that_o it_o be_v not_o adviseable_a for_o he_o to_o fight_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n in_o the_o head_n of_o they_o for_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o prince_n as_o well_o as_o other_o man_n shall_v provide_v for_o their_o own_o security_n as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v but_o yet_o i_o can_v never_o believe_v that_o his_o majesty_n first_o go_v away_o be_v any_o abdication_n of_o the_o government_n much_o less_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o crown_n or_o royal_a dignity_n any_o more_o than_o the_o second_o for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o can_v be_v no_o forfeiture_n according_a to_o your_o own_o principle_n because_o he_o have_v already_o dissolve_v the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o restore_v the_o city_n and_o corporation_n to_o their_o former_a charter_n and_o freedom_n in_o election_n of_o parliament-man_n and_o put_v again_o in_o commission_n all_o lord_n lieutenant_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n who_o have_v be_v before_o turn_v out_o and_o if_o he_o can_v not_o give_v a_o entire_a redress_n to_o all_o our_o grievance_n by_o a_o free_a parliament_n it_o be_v only_o because_o he_o dare_v not_o stay_v to_o hold_v it_o since_o he_o think_v he_o can_v have_v no_o security_n for_o his_o person_n the_o whole_a nation_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n poison_a and_o prepossess_v against_o he_o by_o those_o malicious_a artifices_fw-la of_o a_o french_a league_n d._n and_o a_o suppositious_a prince_n and_o that_o his_o majesty_n have_v so_o many_o unfortunate_a disappointment_n and_o so_o surprise_v and_o unparalleled_a accident_n part_n of_o his_o army_n desert_v he_o and_o the_o rest_n too_o apparent_o unserviceable_a when_o there_o be_v such_o terrible_a disorder_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o all_o place_n be_v either_o flame_a or_o about_o to_o take_v fire_n so_o likewise_o can_v it_o not_o be_v proper_o any_o wilful_a desertion_n or_o abdication_n of_o the_o government_n since_o he_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v it_o like_o the_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n who_o when_o the_o vessel_n be_v like_a to_o sink_v be_v force_v to_o leave_v she_o and_o escape_v in_o a_o cockboat_n and_o that_o his_o majesty_n do_v not_o act_v thus_o without_o a_o intention_n to_o return_v and_o again_o to_o vindicate_v his_o right_n when_o opportunity_n serve_v appear_v likewise_o in_o that_o passage_n in_o the_o above_o mention_v letter_n wherein_o he_o desire_v both_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n of_o his_o army_n then_o to_o be_v disband_v to_o continue_v their_o fidelity_n to_o he_o and_o to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o association_n and_o such_o pernicious_a thing_n from_o whence_o it_o plain_o appear_v he_o go_v not_o away_o without_o a_o prospect_n of_o return_v to_o his_o throne_n when_o time_n shall_v serve_v and_o if_o he_o leave_v no_o order_n at_o all_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o his_o absence_n nor_o name_v any_o commissioner_n or_o lieutenant_n to_o represent_v he_o it_o be_v because_o he_o think_v it_o to_o no_o purpose_n since_o beside_o that_o he_o can_v find_v no_o body_n who_o dare_v undertake_v so_o difficult_a a_o employment_n so_o they_o that_o have_v take_v it_o will_v have_v find_v no_o body_n who_o will_v obey_v they_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n and_o also_o of_o the_o king_n army_n be_v more_o inclinable_a to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n than_o to_o himself_o yet_o however_o you_o see_v upon_o his_o return_n to_o town_n the_o king_n be_v so_o well_o persuade_v of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n kind_a intention_n towards_o himself_o and_o the_o nation_n that_o i_o very_o believe_v that_o his_o majesty_n will_v have_v yield_v to_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v in_o reason_n have_v be_v desire_v of_o he_o and_o upon_o this_o ground_n i_o suppose_v he_o write_v so_o kind_o to_o the_o prince_n and_o invite_v he_o to_o come_v to_o st._n james_n with_o what_o troop_n he_o shall_v think_v fit_a for_o his_o security_n therefore_o i_o must_v needs_o tell_v you_o again_o i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o great_a oversight_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n thus_o to_o let_v slip_v this_o opportunity_n by_o refuse_v all_o term_n of_o accommodation_n with_o the_o king_n his_o father_n and_o by_o clap_v up_o my_o lord_n feversham_n then_o seize_v the_o king_n person_n and_o send_v he_o out_o of_o town_n to_o let_v all_o the_o world_n see_v he_o be_v resolve_v to_o treat_v no_o more_o with_o he_o and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o case_n it_o be_v not_o your_o say_n that_o he_o have_v forfeit_v his_o crown_n by_o go_v away_o and_o consult_v his_o own_o safety_n that_o will_v convince_v any_o unprejudiced_a man_n for_o as_o to_o your_o notion_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n that_o they_o be_v not_o then_o enter_v into_o the_o thought_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o other_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n appear_v by_o the_o order_n they_o make_v for_o send_v the_o lord_n feversham_n alesbury_n â—armouth_n and_o middleton_n most_o humble_o to_o entreat_v the_o king_n to_o return_v to_o whitehall_n so_o that_o he_o be_v receive_v very_o joyful_o and_o with_o great_a acclamation_n of_o the_o common_a people_n as_o he_o pass_v through_o the_o city_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o whitehall_n he_o call_v a_o council_n where_o he_o make_v a_o order_n to_o stop_v the_o demolish_n and_o plunder_v of_o house_n by_o the_o rabble_n so_o that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o receive_v but_o also_o act_v as_o a_o king_n after_o his_o return_n to_o town_n this_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o case_n i_o shall_v not_o dispute_v the_o point_n whether_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o prince_n be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o war_n or_o peace_n after_o his_o return_n to_o town_n or_o what_o the_o prince_n may_v have_v do_v as_o a_o enemy_n and_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o king_n person_n but_o what_o may_v be_v expect_v from_o he_o as_o
act_n be_v declare_v absolute_o void_a yet_o the_o say_a lord_n chief_a justice_n likewise_o prove_v that_o this_o clause_n of_o nonobstante_a be_v void_a and_o he_o make_v this_o out_o not_o only_o from_o constant_a practice_n in_o other_o statute_n of_o like_a nature_n but_o also_o from_o the_o opinion_n of_o plowden_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n cook_n 8._o first_o as_o to_o the_o statute_n there_o be_v a_o statute_n of_o the_o 23._o of_o henry_n the_o vi_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v sheriff_n for_o above_o a_o year_n 2._o that_o all_o letter_n patent_n make_v for_o year_n or_o life_n shall_v be_v void_a 3._o that_o no_o nonobstante_a shall_v make_v they_o good_a which_o show_v that_o the_o parliament_n think_v the_o king_n can_v otherwise_o have_v dispense_v with_o this_o act_n by_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la there_o be_v likewise_o in_o this_o act_n a_o penalty_n of_o 200_o l._n and_o the_o party_n be_v also_o disable_v from_o bear_v the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n in_o any_o county_n of_o england_n and_o also_o every_o pardon_n for_o such_o offence_n shall_v be_v void_a so_o that_o in_o all_o respect_v this_o statute_n answer_v that_o of_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o now_o in_o dispute_n only_o in_o this_o the_o penalty_n to_o the_o prosecutor_n be_v high_a viz._n 500_o l._n and_o the_o disability_n be_v not_o only_o from_o hold_v that_o office_n but_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o for_o the_o future_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n in_o the_o second_o of_o henry_n the_o vii_o in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n m._n upon_o the_o king_n power_n of_o dispense_v with_o this_o statute_n of_o the_o 23._o of_o henry_n the_o vi_o that_o the_o king_n dispensation_n with_o that_o statute_n be_v good_a and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v ever_o since_o for_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o only_o exercise_v this_o prerogative_n of_o dispense_v with_o this_o statute_n for_o divers_a sheriff_n hold_v more_o than_o a_o year_n but_o have_v also_o grant_v this_o office_n for_o life_n aâ—_n appear_v by_o the_o same_o case_n cite_v by_o plowden_n in_o his_o commentary_n between_o grendon_n 502._o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n where_o he_o express_o say_v that_o notwithstanding_o this_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o vi_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n to_o be_v sheriff_n during_o life_n aught_o to_o have_v a_o clause_n of_o nonobstante_a because_o of_o the_o precise_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n before_o mention_v and_o with_o such_o a_o clause_n of_o nonobstante_a the_o patent_n to_o the_o earl_n be_v good_a but_o yet_o my_o lord_n cook_n be_v more_o express_a in_o his_o opinion_n concern_v these_o dispensation_n 18._o for_o in_o his_o twelve_o report_n he_o have_v these_o word_n no_o act_n can_v bind_v the_o king_n from_o any_o prerogative_n which_o be_v sole_a and_o inseparable_a to_o his_o person_n but_o that_o he_o may_v dispense_v with_o it_o by_o a_o nonobstante_a as_o a_o sovereign_a power_n to_o command_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o serve_v he_o for_o the_o public_a weal_n and_o this_o sole_o and_o inseparable_o be_v annex_v to_o his_o person_n and_o this_o royal_a power_n can_v be_v restrain_v by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n neither_o in_o these_o nor_o in_o hypothesi_fw-la but_o that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o royal_a prerogative_n may_v dispense_v with_o it_o for_o upon_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o subject_n do_v his_o government_n consist_v and_o therefore_o for_o this_o reason_n he_o allow_v this_o judgement_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o england_n in_o the_o second_o of_o henry_n the_o vii_o to_o have_v be_v according_a to_o law_n that_o judge_v the_o king_n dispensation_n with_o this_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o vi_o to_o be_v good_a and_o he_o also_o instance_n in_o another_o statute_n 31._o in_o the_o four_o of_o henry_n iv._o in_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o welshman_n shall_v be_v justice_n chamberlain_z etc._n etc._n nor_o any_o other_o officer_n whatsoever_o in_o any_o part_n of_o walts_n notwithstanding_o any_o patent_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_a with_o clause_n of_o nonobstante_a licet_fw-la sit_fw-la wallicus_fw-la natus_fw-la and_o yet_o without_o question_n the_o king_n may_v grant_v those_o now_o office_n to_o welshman_n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la and_o the_o say_a lord_n cook_n in_o calvin_n case_n tell_v we_o 14._o that_o the_o same_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n viz._n in_o 2._o of_o hen._n vii_o that_o every_o subject_a be_v by_o his_o natural_a allegiance_n bind_v to_o serve_v and_o obey_v his_o sovereign_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o then_o proceed_v to_o recite_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23._o of_o henry_n the_o vi_o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n above_o mention_v and_o give_v we_o this_o reason_n for_o it_o for_o that_o the_o act_n can_v not_o bar_v the_o king_n of_o the_o service_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v give_v unto_o he_o this_o be_v there_o report_v as_o the_o sense_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n in_o king_n james_n his_o time_n and_o therefore_o since_o this_o have_v be_v ever_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o a_o constant_a prerogative_n exercise_v by_o the_o king_n ever_o since_o i_o desire_v you_o will_v show_v i_o any_o difference_n why_o the_o king_n dispensation_n to_o a_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v good_a for_o the_o hold_n of_o his_o office_n for_o above_o a_o year_n norwithstand_v the_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o vi_o and_o yet_o a_o dispensation_n for_o the_o take_n or_o hold_v any_o office_n or_o command_n civil_a or_o military_a without_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o test_n appoint_v by_o the_o 25._o of_o charles_n the_o ii_o shall_v be_v declare_v a_o breach_n of_o our_o fundamental_a law_n for_o i_o can_v see_v no_o manner_n of_o difference_n between_o they_o since_o their_o preamble_n set_v forth_o the_o design_n of_o the_o law_n much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n viz._n that_o of_o make_v the_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o vi_o be_v the_o insupportable_a damage_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n perjury_n manslaughter_n and_o great_a oppression_n and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o the_o mischief_n recite_v be_v of_o a_o much_o less_o nature_n viz._n for_o prevent_v danger_n which_o may_v happen_v from_o popish_a recusant_n and_o quiet_v the_o mind_n of_o his_o majesty_n good_a subject_n so_o that_o the_o subject_a of_o neither_o of_o these_o act_n be_v mala_n in_o se_fw-la but_o only_o mala_fw-la prohibita_fw-la if_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o the_o one_o he_o may_v certain_o do_v as_o much_o with_o the_o other_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n therefore_o if_o this_o be_v so_o i_o need_v not_o say_v much_o against_o the_o second_o article_n in_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o convention_n against_o the_o king_n proceed_n viz._n his_o commit_n and_o prosecute_a divers_a worthy_a prelate_n for_o humble_o petition_v to_o be_v excuse_v from_o concur_v to_o the_o say_v assume_v power_n for_o if_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o or_o most_o part_n of_o the_o then_o judge_n the_o king_n power_n of_o dispense_v with_o this_o statute_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o be_v good_a it_o be_v certain_o much_o more_o lawful_a in_o dispense_v with_o all_o other_o statute_n against_o papist_n and_o nonconformist_n since_o they_o be_v no_o more_o than_o bire_z penal_a statute_n without_o any_o clause_n of_o nonobstante_a and_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o king_n charles_n declaration_n give_v a_o toleration_n to_o papist_n and_o dissenter_n by_o dispense_v with_o all_o the_o act_n against_o mass_n and_o conventicle_n be_v declare_v illegal_a by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o year_n 1672._o and_o that_o the_o king_n to_o get_v a_o good_a lump_n of_o money_n do_v recall_v that_o declaration_n yet_o be_v it_o never_o declare_v by_o he_o to_o be_v illegal_a only_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v draw_v into_o consequence_n for_o the_o future_a and_o you_o know_v a_o address_n or_o declaration_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o alone_o be_v never_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o declaration_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n have_v ever_o be_v that_o no_o statute_n or_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n can_v bar_v the_o king_n of_o his_o lawful_a prerogative_n of_o which_o this_o of_o dispense_v with_o such_o penal_a law_n be_v one_o so_o that_o it_o be_v certain_o very_o undutiful_o do_v of_o the_o bishop_n not_o only_o to_o deny_v distribute_v his_o majesty_n late_a declaration_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n in_o their_o several_a diocese_n but_o also_o to_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o give_v he_o a_o petition_n wherein_o they_o desire_v
he_o not_o to_o insist_v upon_o the_o distribution_n and_o read_n of_o it_o because_o it_o be_v against_o law_n thou_o admit_v it_o be_v be_v no_o way_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v obey_v it_o since_o their_o bare_a distribute_v of_o it_o have_v not_o render_v it_o the_o more_o lawful_a so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a misdemeanour_n in_o these_o bishop_n to_o deliver_v this_o petition_n their_o commitment_n and_o prosecution_n at_o law_n for_o the_o same_o be_v also_o legal_a and_o what_o the_o privy_a council_n tell_v his_o majesty_n he_o may_v well_o justify_v so_o that_o if_o the_o king_n be_v too_o severe_a in_o this_o matter_n they_o be_v to_o bear_v the_o blame_n and_o not_o he_o f._n i_o can_v deny_v but_o you_o have_v give_v a_o just_a account_n of_o the_o main_a argument_n make_v use_v of_o by_o the_o late_a lord_n chief_a justice_n merbert_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n dispense_n power_n and_o of_o give_v his_o own_o opinion_n for_o it_o but_o i_o think_v notwithstanding_o all_o that_o gentleman_n have_v write_v in_o defence_n of_o it_o that_o the_o king_n declaration_n of_o indulgence_n and_o his_o dispensation_n ground_v thereupon_o to_o be_v both_o of_o they_o void_a and_o contrary_a to_o law_n and_o for_o proof_n of_o this_o i_o shall_v first_o give_v you_o the_o opinion_n both_o of_o those_o divine_n and_o civilian_n 14._o concern_v this_o matter_n as_o first_o swareâ—_n in_o his_o learned_a book_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la say_v that_o he_o have_v the_o power_n of_o dispense_v qui_fw-la legem_fw-la tulit_fw-la 2._o quia_fw-la ab_fw-la ijus_o volontate_fw-la &_o potentia_fw-la pendat_fw-la but_o vasques_n another_o learned_a spanish_a casuist_n hold_v that_o no_o prince_n whatever_o have_v a_o power_n to_o dispense_v with_o his_o law_n according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n or_o because_o that_o they_o be_v his_o law_n nay_o he_o also_o deny_v such_o a_o unlawful_a dispensation_n to_o be_v valid_a 6._o but_o to_o come_v to_o those_o of_o your_o own_o faculty_n h._n grotiuâ—_n say_v express_o dispensare_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la lege_fw-la solvere_fw-la le_fw-fr solus_fw-la potest_fw-la qui_fw-la serendae_fw-la abrogandâ—â—que_fw-la legis_fw-la potestatem_fw-la habet_fw-la pusendor_n affirm_v that_o none_o can_v dispense_v with_o a_o law_n but_o such_o as_o have_v the_o power_n of_o make_v it_o and_o the_o very_a reason_n of_o the_o thing_n sufficient_o show_v it_o for_o to_o dispense_v be_v to_o take_v away_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n in_o respect_n of_o they_o to_o who_o it_o be_v grant_v and_o whoever_o take_v it_o away_o must_v have_v the_o power_n of_o lay_v it_o on_o and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o dispensation_n of_o a_o law_n and_o the_o abrogation_n of_o it_o but_o that_o a_o dispensation_n be_v a_o abrogation_n of_o it_o to_o particular_a person_n while_o other_o be_v under_o the_o force_n of_o it_o and_o a_o abrogation_n be_v a_o general_a dispensation_n that_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o relaxation_n of_o the_o whole_a law_n to_o those_o person_n who_o be_v bind_v by_o it_o before_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n have_v not_o the_o whole_a legislative_a power_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o i_o think_v i_o have_v already_o prove_v he_o have_v not_o he_o neither_o can_v have_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o dispense_n with_o law_n but_o to_o answer_v your_o main_a argument_n that_o the_o constant_a practice_n have_v be_v otherwise_o for_o the_o space_n of_o above_o 200_o year_n and_o that_o confirm_v by_o the_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o most_o considerable_a lawyer_n in_o england_n ever_o since_o that_o time_n to_o answer_v this_o i_o say_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o i_o give_v you_o a_o short_a history_n of_o this_o dispense_v power_n and_o the_o original_a of_o dispensation_n with_o non_fw-la obstantes_fw-la which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v as_o old_a as_o your_o conquest_n that_o the_o first_o news_n we_o hear_v of_o they_o be_v from_o mat._n paris_n who_o express_o tell_v we_o 875._o they_o be_v first_o introduce_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o be_v afterward_o insert_v into_o the_o king_n patent_n and_o protection_n in_o imitation_n of_o they_o by_o king_n henry_n iii_o so_o they_o be_v never_o make_v use_n of_o by_o any_o of_o our_o king_n to_o ellude_v act_n of_o parliament_n till_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o seven_o of_o edward_n i._n which_o first_o attempt_n must_v needs_o be_v illegal_a because_o contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la ch_n 36._o which_o be_v the_o first_o law_n which_o prohibit_v alienation_n in_o mortmain_n and_o be_v not_o only_o swear_v to_o when_o enact_v but_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o many_o after_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o order_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o point_n insomuch_o that_o when_o the_o clergy_n petition_v king_n edward_n i._o for_o a_o relaxation_n of_o this_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n his_o answer_n be_v that_o he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o because_o it_o be_v enact_v communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la magnatum_fw-la suorum_fw-la scrip._n &_o sine_fw-la eorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la non_fw-la erat_fw-la revocandum_fw-la and_o i_o grant_v that_o such_o be_v the_o misguide_a devotion_n of_o those_o time_n that_o such_o non-obstantes_a be_v often_o obtain_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o patent_n and_o charter_n roll_v in_o the_o tower_n from_o the_o eight_o of_o edward_n the_o i._o downward_o abound_v with_o special_a licenses_fw-la to_o purchase_n and_o hold_v land_n etc._n etc._n statuto_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o tenementis_fw-la in_o manum_fw-la mortuum_fw-la non_fw-la ponendis_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la and_o yet_o be_v not_o these_o licenses_fw-la account_v legal_a or_o the_o clergy_n safe_a in_o purchase_v such_o land_n rent_n advowsons_n &c._n &c._n by_o virtue_n of_o they_o till_o it_o be_v enact_v and_o ordain_v in_o parliament_n 3._o in_o the_o eight_o of_o ed._n iii_o to_o this_o effect_n that_o if_o prelate_n or_o other_o religious_a people_n have_v purchase_v land_n and_o the_o same_o have_v put_v to_o mortmain_n and_o be_v impeach_v upon_o the_o same_o before_o our_o justice_n and_o they_o show_v our_o charter_n of_o licence_n and_o process_n thereupon_o by_o a_o inquest_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la or_o of_o our_o grace_n or_o by_o fine_a they_o shall_v be_v free_o lest_o in_o peace_n without_o be_v further_o impeach_v for_o the_o same_o purchase_n etc._n etc._n but_o non-obstantes_a with_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n have_v be_v introduce_v as_o aforesaid_a though_o undeniable_o illegal_a at_o first_o and_o gain_v afterward_o a_o countenance_n from_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v i_o suppose_v give_v occasion_n to_o the_o dispense_n with_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n also_o though_o at_o first_o they_o be_v very_o rare_a and_o seldom_o occur_v in_o the_o old_a book_n but_o be_v more_o frequent_a in_o the_o new_a and_o that_o our_o judge_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n have_v invent_v little_a distinction_n betwixt_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la and_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la betwixt_o law_n make_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la and_o law_n of_o more_o private_a regard_n betwixt_o law_n in_o which_o the_o king_n profit_n and_o interest_n be_v concern_v only_o and_o law_n in_o which_o the_o subject_n have_v a_o interest_n and_o be_v entitle_v to_o a_o action_n as_o the_o party_n grieve_v yet_o the_o case_n that_o have_v hitherto_o come_v before_o they_o judicial_o have_v be_v question_n upon_o dispensation_n grant_v to_o particular_a person_n to_o exempt_v they_o pro_fw-la hic_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la from_o incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o such_o and_o such_o a_o law_n but_o a_o dispensation_n and_o suspension_n of_o so_o many_o law_n at_o a_o lump_n as_o the_o late_a declaration_n of_o indulgence_n do_v take_v upon_o it_o to_o do_v have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o receive_v any_o countenance_n from_o court_n of_o justice_n hitherto_o that_o it_o have_v always_o be_v a_o fatal_a objection_n against_o any_o particular_a dispensation_n of_o it_o it_o be_v such_o as_o consequent_o elude_v and_o frustrate_v the_o whole_a law_n for_o that_o such_o a_o dispensation_n be_v in_o effect_n a_o repeal_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o and_o therefore_o in_o that_o great_a case_n of_o thomas_n and_o sorrel_n in_o the_o lord_n vaughan_n report_n where_o dispensation_n with_o penal_a statute_n be_v in_o some_o case_n allow_v yet_o it_o be_v then_o agree_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o power_n to_o suspend_v a_o law_n but_o to_o let_v you_o see_v how_o jealous_a the_o parliament_n and_o in_o particular_a the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v ever_o be_v of_o trust_v the_o king_n with_o a_o unlimited_a power_n of_o dispense_v with_o penal_a statute_n with_o non-obstantes_a appear_v also_o by_o several_a other_o law_n of_o great_a moment_n and_o in_o particular_a from_o the_o
void_a clause_n then_o how_o come_v it_o to_o be_v so_o afterward_o pray_v say_v what_o alteration_n have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o to_o this_o point_n since_o the_o time_n that_o these_o act_n have_v be_v make_v for_o if_o not_o how_o come_v a_o clause_n that_o have_v force_n in_o 23_o henry_n vi_o to_o have_v none_o in_o a_o henry_n vii_o can_v the_o twelve_o judge_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n by_o give_v their_o opinion_n destroy_v the_o force_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n m._n i_o do_v not_o say_v they_o can_v only_o i_o affirm_v with_o my_o lord_n coke_n and_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o no_o act_n can_v bind_v the_o king_n from_o any_o prerogative_n which_o be_v inseparable_a from_o his_o royal_a person_n but_o he_o may_v dispense_v with_o it_o by_o a_o new_a obstante_fw-la as_o a_o sovereign_a power_n to_o command_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o serve_v he_o for_o the_o publick-weal_n nor_o can_v this_o royal_a power_n be_v restrain_v by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o upon_o this_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o the_o 12_o report_n from_o whence_o i_o have_v take_v this_o conclusion_n maintain_v that_o such_o dispensation_n make_v by_o sheriff_n be_v good_a and_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n the_o dispensation_n late_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n to_o sir_n edward_n hales_n and_o all_o other_o popish_a officer_n and_o minister_n as_o well_o civil_a as_o military_a must_v be_v also_o good_a f._n but_o admit_v i_o show_v you_o that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o such_o judgement_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n in_o the_o 2_o of_o henry_n the_o vii_o as_o my_o lord_n coke_n and_o late_a lord_n chief-justice_n herbert_n suppose_v will_v it_o not_o then_o follow_v that_o all_o their_o argument_n that_o be_v whole_o found_v upon_o this_o statute_n will_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n m._n yes_o indeed_o that_o will_v be_v something_o but_o how_o will_v you_o prove_v that_o can_v you_o believe_v so_o many_o learned_a judge_n shall_v be_v mistake_v in_o this_o matter_n and_o those_o of_o your_o opinion_n only_o shall_v make_v this_o discovery_n f._n i_o do_v not_o desire_v you_o shall_v believe_v i_o but_o your_o own_o eye_n and_o therefore_o look_v upon_o the_o year_n book_n itself_o here_o you_o see_v that_o it_o be_v indeed_o so_o far_o true_a 66._o that_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o sheriffdom_n of_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n to_o the_o e._n of_o that_o county_n for_o life_n be_v good_a but_o do_v not_o tell_v we_o all_o the_o reason_n whereon_o their_o judgement_n be_v ground_v though_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v because_o the_o sheriffdom_n of_o that_o county_n have_v be_v common_o grant_v for_o life_n before_o this_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o vi_o be_v make_v as_o appear_v by_o these_o word_n in_o the_o year_n book_n judgement_n for_o it_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o may_v be_v well_o grant_v for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o inheritance_n as_o divers_a county_n have_v sheriff_n by_o inheritance_n which_o begin_v by_o the_o king_n be_v grant_v then_o be_v show_v a_o resumption_n i_o suppose_v it_o mean_v a_o act_n of_o resumption_n of_o the_o sheriffalty_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o follow_a word_n and_o then_o be_v show_v a_o proviso_n for_o it_o count._n de_fw-fr n._n and_o if_o so_o the_o king_n have_v a_o right_a to_o grant_v it_o only_o for_o life_n again_o but_o none_o save_o radcliff_n one_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n cite_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 28_o the_o and_o 42_o d._n of_o edw._n the_o iii_o against_o sheriff_n hold_v for_o above_o a_o year_n but_o do_v not_o cite_v this_o statute_n of_o the_o 23_o d_o of_o hen._n the_o vi_o at_o all_o nor_o do_v he_o or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o judge_n nor_o the_o court_n ground_n their_o opinion_n upon_o any_o non-obstantes_a express_v in_o the_o say_a act_n for_o if_o you_o please_v to_o consult_v they_o you_o will_v find_v there_o be_v no_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la in_o any_o of_o they_o before_o the_o 23_o d_o of_o henry_n the_o vi_o which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o mention_v here_o therefore_o i_o wonder_v how_o fitz_n herbert_n in_o his_o abridgement_n come_v to_o vary_v so_o far_o from_o the_o year_n book_n from_o whence_o he_o must_v have_v take_v it_o as_o to_o make_v the_o judgement_n to_o have_v be_v ground_v upon_o the_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la in_o that_o statute_n of_o henry_n vi_o for_o none_o but_o radcliff_n speak_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o patent_n be_v good_a with_o a_o nonobstante_a to_o those_o statute_n and_o the_o court_n in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o case_n agree_v the_o patent_n to_o be_v good_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a proviso_n in_o a_o act_n of_o resumption_n and_o then_o fall_v into_o debate_n concern_v the_o other_o point_n how_o this_o patent_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v m._n i_o must_v confess_v if_o this_o be_v so_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v prima_fw-la fancy_n i_o wonder_v my_o lord_n coke_n and_o other_o learned_a lawyer_n have_v lay_v so_o great_a a_o stress_n upon_o and_o draw_v so_o many_o argument_n from_o this_o judgement_n of_o the_o judge_n though_o i_o must_v needs_o also_o tell_v you_o that_o though_o only_a radcliff_n insist_o upon_o the_o nonobstante_a yet_o since_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n do_v not_o contradict_v he_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o they_o all_o concur_v with_o he_o since_o according_a to_o the_o proverb_n silence_n often_o give_v consent_n but_o this_o much_o i_o suppose_v you_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o ever_o since_o henry_n viii_o time_n at_o least_o sheriff_n have_v be_v frequent_o continue_v for_o above_o a_o year_n and_o the_o judge_n have_v be_v also_o dispense_v with_o to_o go_v the_o circuit_n in_o their_o own_o county_n and_o welshman_n have_v be_v common_o make_v judge_n and_o other_o officer_n in_o wales_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n dispensation_n notwithstanding_o the_o particular_a clause_n of_o nonobstante_a in_o the_o statute_n of_o richard_n the_o ii_o henry_n the_o iv._o and_o hen._n the_o vi_o by_o which_o they_o be_v express_o prohibit_v f._n i_o do_v not_o deny_v what_o you_o have_v now_o say_v as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n only_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o king_n have_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o dispense_v with_o those_o statute_n you_o mention_v be_v because_o that_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o they_o be_v first_o make_v have_v long_o since_o cease_v for_o when_o those_o statute_n against_o judge_n go_v the_o circuit_n in_o their_o own_o county_n and_o sheriff_n hold_v for_o above_o a_o year_n be_v make_v both_o the_o judge_n and_o sheriff_n be_v find_v the_o one_o by_o go_v their_o circuit_n in_o their_o own_o county_n where_o they_o have_v great_a interest_n and_o acquaintance_n to_o have_v too_o much_o awe_v the_o common-jury_n and_o the_o other_o by_o their_o great_a estate_n and_o command_n in_o the_o country_n to_o have_v make_v partial_a return_n of_o jurys_n and_o also_o by_o their_o long_a continuance_n in_o their_o office_n to_o have_v learn_v a_o trade_n of_o oppress_v the_o people_n so_o when_o by_o the_o stop_n that_o be_v put_v to_o those_o abuse_n by_o these_o statute_n you_o have_v mention_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o strict_a observation_n of_o these_o law_n and_o also_o when_o after_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o york_n and_o lancaster_n and_o all_o thing_n become_v settle_v under_o king_n henry_n the_o vii_o who_o be_v of_o a_o welcâ—â—_n family_n there_o be_v then_o no_o more_o need_n of_o observe_v the_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o iv._o against_o welshman_n beat_a office_n especial_o after_o the_o stat._n of_o the_o 27_o of_o henry_n the_o viii_o when_o walâ—s_n become_v incorporate_v with_o england_n and_o have_v by_o that_o statute_n a_o right_n confer_v upon_o it_o of_o send_v member_n to_o parliament_n though_o the_o parliament_n may_v not_o think_v fit_a or_o at_o least_o forget_v to_o repeal_v they_o and_o yet_o find_v that_o the_o kingdom_n receive_v no_o prejudice_n but_o rather_o benefit_n by_o such_o dispensation_n and_o not_o care_v to_o quarrel_v with_o their_o king_n for_o sometime_o use_v a_o prerogative_n by_o which_o they_o be_v rather_o benefit_v than_o grieve_v those_o dispensation_n have_v ever_o since_o pass_v without_o any_o complaint_n in_o parliament_n which_o will_v certain_o have_v be_v before_o this_o time_n have_v they_o sound_v the_o same_o grievance_n and_o reason_n to_o have_v still_o continue_v for_o the_o strict_a observance_n of_o those_o law_n as_o there_o be_v at_o first_o for_o the_o make_n of_o they_o though_o if_o they_o will_v have_v my_o private_a opinion_n
i_o think_v it_o have_v be_v much_o better_a for_o avoid_v all_o dispute_n between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n as_o also_o for_o prevent_v the_o evil_a use_n that_o have_v be_v make_v of_o those_o precedent_n to_o advance_v the_o king_n prerogative_n to_o what_o height_n he_o please_v rather_o to_o have_v repeal_v all_o those_o obsolete_a statute_n than_o to_o have_v suffer_v they_o still_o to_o continue_v but_o to_o let_v you_o see_v that_o the_o distinction_n of_o mala_fw-la in_o se_fw-la and_o mala_fw-la prohibita_fw-la often_o fail_v i_o think_v i_o can_v prove_v it_o to_o you_o by_o divers_a undeniable_a instance_n for_o there_o be_v divers_a thing_n which_o be_v neither_o mala_fw-la in_o se_fw-la that_o be_v neither_o natural_a nor_o moral_a evil_n either_o by_o common_a or_o statute_n law_n and_o yet_o be_v declare_v common_a nuisance_n be_v only_o mala_fw-la politica_fw-la &_o introducta_fw-la and_o be_v no_o way_n mala_fw-la in_o se_fw-la which_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o at_o all_o only_o because_o they_o be_v prohibit_v thus_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o the_o least_o nuisance_n to_o the_o highway_n as_o by_o lay_v dung_n in_o they_o or_o the_o like_a though_o man_n may_v very_o well_o pass_v through_o they_o so_o likewise_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 18_o the_o of_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o the_o bring_v over_o of_o irish_a cattle_n be_v declare_v a_o public_a nuisance_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o it_o yet_o no_o man_n will_v say_v it_o be_v so_o before_o that_o statute_n be_v make_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o well_o observe_v by_o the_o late_a chief-justice_n vaughan_n 358._o in_o that_o case_n of_o thomas_n and_o surrel_n i_o now_o mention_v that_o public_a nuisance_n be_v not_o mala_fw-la in_o se_fw-la but_o mala_fw-la politica_fw-la &_o introducta_fw-la and_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o meaning_n be_v no_o more_o but_o that_o the_o ancient_a record_n of_o such_o a_o prohibition_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v m._n i_o grant_v indeed_o the_o author_n you_o have_v now_o cite_v in_o that_o case_n very_o well_o restrain_v the_o king_n prerogative_n as_o to_o thing_n that_o concern_v the_o right_n or_o property_n of_o other_o and_o therefore_o the_o king_n can_v pardon_v the_o damage_n do_v to_o particular_a person_n 334._o where_o the_o suit_n be_v only_o the_o king_n be_v but_o for_o the_o benefit_n and_o safety_n of_o a_o three_o person_n the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o the_o suit_n but_o by_o consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n concern_v and_o again_o penal_a law_n the_o breach_n whereof_o be_v to_o any_o man_n particular_a damage_n can_v be_v dispense_v with_o and_o the_o chief-justice_n herbert_n himself_o own_v 29._o that_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o law_n which_o vest_n the_o least_o right_n of_o property_n in_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n f._n very_o well_o then_o we_o see_v the_o prerogative_n be_v bound_v where_o the_o interest_n of_o particular_a person_n be_v concern_v but_o do_v the_o law_n take_v more_o care_n of_o they_o than_o of_o the_o public_a interest_n and_o the_o concernment_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o this_o act_n against_o papist_n hold_v of_o employment_n be_v certain_o make_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n that_o may_v happen_v from_o popish_a recusant_n who_o be_v before_o prohibit_v by_o divers_a statute_n to_o hold_v any_o office_n or_o employment_n before_o they_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n therefore_o i_o can_v see_v how_o such_o a_o dispensation_n can_v be_v good_a the_o breach_n whereof_o must_v tend_v so_o much_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o if_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n you_o have_v lay_v down_o but_o now_o that_o no_o law_n can_v be_v dispense_v withal_o that_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n and_o safety_n of_o a_o three_o person_n or_o where_o the_o breach_n thereof_o be_v to_o other_o man_n particular_a damage_n now_o whatsoever_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o public_a safety_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n must_v be_v also_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o safety_n of_o every_o private_a person_n and_o the_o breach_n thereof_o do_v tend_v to_o each_o man_n particular_a damage_n in_o the_o nation_n if_o they_o be_v once_o general_o dispense_v with_o m._n i_o grant_v this_o be_v the_o most_o natural_a objection_n you_o have_v make_v against_o the_o king_n power_n of_o dispense_n in_o this_o case_n but_o my_o lord_n chief-justice_n vaughan_n in_o the_o case_n already_o cite_v 342._o answer_v this_o objection_n very_o well_o no_o offence_n say_v he_o against_o a_o penal_a law_n can_v be_v dispense_v with_o if_o the_o reason_n of_o not_o dispense_n be_v because_o the_o offence_n be_v contra_fw-la bonum_fw-la publicum_fw-la for_o all_o offence_n against_o penal_a law_n be_v such_o and_o though_o such_o law_n be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la they_o be_v not_o law_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi singulorum_fw-la populi_fw-la which_o be_v the_o law_n which_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o but_o pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi populi_fw-la complicati_fw-la as_o the_o king_n in_o his_o discretion_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o order_v they_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a in_o this_o nation_n the_o estate_n of_o every_o pater-â—amilius_a may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi communi_fw-la of_o his_o family_n which_o yet_o be_v but_o at_o his_o discretion_n and_o management_n of_o it_o and_o they_o have_v no_o interest_n in_o it_o though_o they_o have_v benefit_n by_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o as_o to_o the_o bonum_fw-la publicum_fw-la singulorum_fw-la the_o king_n shall_v not_o dispense_v because_o every_o man_n have_v a_o particular_a interest_n in_o and_o they_o be_v judge_n of_o it_o themselves_o whereas_o in_o those_o act_n that_o be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi populi_fw-la complicati_fw-la as_o these_o act_n of_o sheriff_n and_o for_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o tell_v be_v the_o king_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n in_o what_o case_n they_o concern_v the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o where_o they_o do_v not_o f._n i_o confess_v this_o be_v a_o subtle_a piece_n of_o learning_n but_o pray_v let_v we_o take_v it_o a_o little_a out_o of_o these_o latin_a term_n 41._o and_o then_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o the_o king_n can_v do_v nothing_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o people_n in_o their_o private_a capacity_n but_o he_o can_v do_v what_o he_o will_v with_o the_o public_a i_o think_v indeed_o a_o prince_n have_v be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n bind_v to_o regard_v the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a and_o to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o saâ—us_fw-la populi_fw-la complicati_fw-la as_o you_o call_v it_o that_o be_v as_o they_o be_v embody_a together_o above_o the_o private_a good_a or_o interest_n of_o particular_a man_n which_o you_o call_v bonum_fw-la singulorum_fw-la populi_fw-la which_o can_v never_o be_v preserve_v but_o where_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n ordain_v for_o the_o public_a benefit_n and_o security_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n have_v be_v general_o break_v and_o violate_v by_o common_a and_o easy_a dispensation_n and_o have_v be_v abuse_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o we_o late_o see_v every_o popish_a lawyer_n that_o be_v think_v any_o thing_n fit_a to_o be_v a_o judge_n may_v sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n upon_o the_o life_n and_o estate_n of_o protestant_n every_o deputy_n lieutenant_n justice_n of_o peace_n or_o other_o officer_n either_o civil_a or_o military_a may_v be_v sure_a of_o be_v prefer_v if_o he_o either_o be_v a_o papist_n or_o fanatic_a every_o minister_n or_o parson_n of_o a_o parish_n who_o will_v renounce_v the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n may_v hold_v his_o live_n without_o do_v any_o of_o the_o spiritual_a function_n and_o all_o this_o by_o virtue_n of_o these_o dispensation_n ground_v upon_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o whole_a people_n take_v together_o as_o different_z from_o that_o of_o the_o public_a good_a of_o each_o particular_a person_n but_o it_o seem_v strange_a to_o i_o that_o our_o ancestor_n shall_v take_v such_o care_n of_o the_o law_n concern_v the_o measure_n of_o bread_n 42._o drink_v and_o flesh_n as_o that_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o they_o because_o they_o respect_v the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o whole_a people_n and_o of_o every_o particular_a person_n but_o yet_o as_o to_o the_o law_n which_o concern_v the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o whole_a nation_n in_o general_n they_o be_v content_a to_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o sole_a will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o their_o prince_n no_o one_o that_o read_v the_o history_n of_o our_o ancestor_n and_o the_o contest_v they_o have_v with_o their_o
suppose_v for_o be_v by_o the_o king_n order_n in_o council_n command_v to_o distribute_v this_o declaration_n to_o their_o inferior_a clergy_n which_o they_o know_v in_o itself_o to_o be_v unlawful_a their_o distribution_n of_o it_o will_v not_o only_o have_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o own_n of_o a_o unlawful_a thing_n but_o will_v also_o have_v draw_v the_o inferior_a clergy_n into_o the_o same_o snare_n who_o if_o it_o be_v unlawful_a ought_v not_o to_o have_v publish_v to_o their_o parishioner_n a_o licence_n to_o act_v direct_o contrary_a to_o law_n and_o therefore_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o only_o under_o a_o obligation_n of_o that_o dreadful_a charge_n and_o imprecation_n express_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o uniformity_n in_o the_o first_o of_o q._n elizabeth_n 2._o if_o they_o do_v not_o endeavour_v the_o utmost_a execution_n thereof_o through_o all_o their_o diocese_n and_o charge_n but_o be_v also_o press_v upon_o to_o distribute_v it_o contrary_a to_o their_o conscience_n what_o can_v they_o do_v less_o in_o order_n to_o excuse_v themselves_o from_o this_o unlawful_a command_n than_o private_o to_o tell_v the_o k._n the_o reason_n of_o their_o disobedience_n and_o also_o humble_o to_o petition_v he_o not_o far_o to_o insist_v upon_o it_o either_o in_o respect_n of_o themselves_o or_o their_o inferior_a clergy_n and_o you_o know_v that_o it_o be_v allow_v by_o your_o civil-law_n for_o any_o judge_n or_o prator_n rescribere_fw-la principi_fw-la if_o he_o be_v by_o he_o command_v to_o act_v contrary_a to_o any_o former_a law_n or_o edict_n of_o the_o emperor_n m._n i_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o but_o yet_o methinks_v the_o bishop_n in_o this_o case_n will_v have_v act_v more_o respective_o and_o discreet_o if_o they_o have_v forbear_v petition_v and_o though_o they_o have_v refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n declaration_n yet_o need_v they_o not_o to_o have_v declare_v against_o it_o till_o the_o parliament_n meet_v when_o i_o grant_v they_o may_v have_v free_o and_o safe_o do_v it_o or_o else_o if_o they_o will_v have_v petition_v at_o all_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v in_o more_o dutiful_a and_o respectful_a term_n than_o by_o tell_v the_o king_n that_o his_o declaration_n be_v illegal_a and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o in_o prudence_n honour_n or_o conscience_n so_o far_o make_v themselves_o party_n to_o it_o as_o to_o distribute_v it_o and_o it_o be_v this_o alone_a which_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o seditious_a and_o for_o which_o his_o majesty_n think_v fit_a to_o have_v they_o indict_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o a_o matter_n of_o high_a misdemeanour_n f._n i_o confess_v you_o have_v say_v in_o short_a the_o sum_n of_o what_o be_v urge_v against_o they_o by_o the_o king_n council_n at_o their_o trial_n but_o all_o this_o be_v very_o well_o answer_v by_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n themselves_o first_o that_o it_o will_v have_v be_v too_o late_o to_o have_v stay_v for_o a_o parliament_n because_o the_o declaration_n be_v to_o have_v be_v distribute_v by_o such_o a_o time_n neither_o can_v they_o have_v acquiesâ—d_v under_o it_o and_o submit_v for_o that_o will_v have_v be_v to_o run_v into_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n command_n unless_o they_o have_v also_o show_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o can_v not_o obey_v he_o and_o since_o this_o can_v be_v do_v no_o other_o way_n than_o by_o address_n or_o petition_n what_o other_o reason_n can_v they_o give_v but_o that_o they_o think_v it_o have_v be_v more_o than_o once_o declare_v illegal_a in_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o that_o they_o can_v not_o in_o prudence_n honour_n and_o conscience_n obey_v it_o not_o in_o prudence_n because_o they_o be_v liable_a to_o answer_v it_o in_o parliament_n if_o they_o do_v not_o in_o honour_n because_o it_o be_v unworthy_a the_o character_n of_o bishop_n and_o peer_n to_o act_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v make_v they_o look_v like_o flatterer_n or_o time_n server_n not_o in_o conscience_n because_o of_o the_o imprecation_n they_o lie_v under_o by_o the_o act_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n as_o also_o because_o no_o man_n can_v with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n give_v his_o approbation_n to_o that_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o law_n and_o therefore_o i_o must_v needs_o tell_v you_o that_o it_o be_v very_o severe_o and_o unjust_o do_v in_o the_o king_n to_o give_v up_o this_o petition_n which_o be_v deliver_v he_o with_o all_o the_o privacy_n imaginable_a to_o the_o privy_a council_n in_o order_n to_o have_v the_o bishop_n prosecute_v for_o it_o but_o which_o make_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o noise_n and_o heart-burn_n against_o his_o government_n to_o commit_v they_o prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n and_o then_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o their_o trial_n and_o prosecute_v they_o with_o the_o utmost_a rigour_n where_o though_o they_o escape_v punishment_n yet_o be_v it_o no_o thanks_o to_o the_o prosecutor_n but_o to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o judge_n two_o of_o who_o for_o their_o honour_n differ_v from_o the_o late_a lord_n chief-justice_n and_o his_o popish_a companion_n as_o also_o to_o the_o honesty_n of_o the_o jury_n who_o find_v they_o not_o guilty_a m._n i_o can_v deny_v but_o you_o have_v give_v a_o pretty_a fair_a account_n of_o this_o matter_n and_o i_o can_v but_o own_o that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o worst_a advise_a thing_n that_o happen_v under_o the_o king_n government_n but_o i_o can_v impute_v this_o to_o his_o majesty_n innate_a disposition_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o act_v with_o great_a temper_n and_o moderation_n towards_o those_o who_o differ_v from_o he_o in_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o must_v impute_v it_o whole_o to_o the_o wicked_a instigation_n of_o father_n peter_n and_o the_o other_o popish_a minister_n but_o as_o for_o divers_a other_o article_n mention_v in_o the_o convention_n declaration_n such_o as_o the_o issue_v out_o and_o cause_v to_o be_v execute_v a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n for_o erect_v a_o court_n call_v the_o court_n of_o commission_n for_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n and_o levy_v money_n for_o and_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o pretence_n of_o prerogative_n for_o other_o time_n and_o in_o other_o manner_n than_o the_o same_o be_v grant_v by_o parliament_n with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o article_n in_o that_o declaration_n relate_v to_o civil_a affair_n since_o they_o be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o sole_a act_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o not_o of_o the_o king_n they_o and_o not_o he_o ought_v to_o suffer_v for_o thâ—_n illegality_n of_o they_o since_o as_o you_o yourself_o have_v own_a the_o king_n in_o his_o judicial_a capacity_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n that_o power_n be_v whole_o commit_v to_o his_o judge_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o hardly_o nay_o unjust_o do_v to_o lay_v this_o to_o his_o charge_n which_o he_o be_v not_o to_o answer_v for_o so_o that_o if_o any_o thing_n have_v be_v do_v amiss_o in_o this_o kind_n they_o and_o not_o he_o be_v to_o answer_v for_o it_o and_o not_o to_o run_v such_o thing_n up_o to_o a_o forfeiture_n or_o a_o abdication_n as_o you_o and_o your_o covention_n have_v do_v f._n i_o need_v not_o say_v much_o more_o to_o this_o objection_n because_o i_o have_v in_o great_a part_n answer_v it_o already_o and_o prove_v that_o most_o of_o the_o thing_n find_v fault_n withal_o be_v the_o king_n be_v own_o act_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o his_o minister_n and_o judge_n for_o as_o to_o the_o commission_n for_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n which_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o i._o 11._o which_o take_v away_o the_o court_n of_o high_a commission_n as_o also_o to_o a_o clause_n insert_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 13_o the_o of_o charles_n the_o ii_o 12._o wherein_o the_o act_n for_o take_v away_o that_o court_n be_v not_o only_o confirm_v but_o also_o the_o erect_v any_o other_o like_o court_n by_o commission_n be_v express_o forbid_v this_o be_v the_o case_n the_o fault_n of_o the_o issue_v out_o of_o this_o commission_n can_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o judge_n who_o though_o some_o of_o they_o act_v in_o it_o yet_o be_v it_o never_o formal_o bring_v before_o they_o to_o determine_v whether_o it_o be_v illegal_a or_o not_o and_o no_o man_n can_v imagine_v that_o unless_o the_o king_n have_v a_o passionate_a desire_n for_o this_o power_n that_o he_o may_v thereby_o be_v able_a to_o suspend_v deprive_v and_o turn_v out_o who_o he_o please_v of_o the_o bishop_n and_o inferior_a clergy_n with_o the_o head_n and_o fellow_n of_o college_n who_o he_o shall_v find_v irreconciliable_a enemy_n to_o his_o religion_n or_o obstinate_a in_o refuse_v to_o obey_v his_o illegal_a command_n as_o too_o plain_o appear_v by_o the_o suspension_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n the_o turn_v out_o of_o the_o
authority_n since_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o usurpation_n in_o those_o rough_a and_o unsettle_a time_n yet_o i_o believe_v if_o the_o ancient_a writ_n of_o summons_n be_v now_o in_o be_v you_o will_v find_v that_o they_o be_v call_v by_o those_o usurper_n though_o not_o by_o the_o title_n of_o king_n but_o i_o defy_v you_o to_o show_v i_o since_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o any_o parliament_n ever_o call_v without_o the_o king_n writ_n of_o summons_n and_o though_o upon_o the_o deposition_n of_o edward_n and_o richard_n the_o second_o the_o parliament_n you_o mention_n may_v continue_v to_o sit_v and_o transact_v public_a business_n yet_o be_v it_o during_o a_o plain_a usurpation_n upon_o those_o prince_n who_o you_o yourself_o must_v grant_v to_o have_v be_v unlawful_o depose_v and_o therefore_o we_o find_v upon_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o the_o 21_o st_z of_o richard_n the_o second_o that_o a_o act_n of_o the_o first_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o confirm_v the_o judgement_n give_v upon_o the_o two_o spencer_n ii_o be_v not_o only_o repeal_v in_o parliament_n but_o declare_v to_o be_v unlawful_a because_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v live_v and_o true_a king_n be_v imprison_v by_o his_o subject_n at_o the_o time_n of_o that_o very_a parliament_n of_o 1_o edward_n iii_o but_o as_o for_o your_o last_o instance_n of_o a_o convention_n declare_v itself_o a_o parliament_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o the_o present_a convention_n since_o they_o do_v not_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o declare_v or_o make_v a_o king_n as_o this_o convention_n have_v do_v but_o only_a to_o recognize_v he_o to_o be_v their_o lawful_a sovereign_n which_o as_o i_o have_v already_o tell_v you_o be_v that_o which_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o do_v they_o may_v very_o well_o justify_v though_o they_o be_v not_o summon_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n but_o however_o all_o their_o act_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o make_v without_o legal_a authority_n and_o therefore_o be_v confirm_v in_o the_o first_o legal_a parliament_n of_o king_n charles_n reign_n but_o as_o for_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o the_o of_o eliz._n whereby_o you_o will_v prove_v that_o the_o parliament_n have_v at_o this_o day_n power_n to_o alter_v or_o limit_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n beside_o that_o such_o a_o act_n be_v against_o the_o fundamental_a rule_n of_o succession_n be_v void_a in_o itself_o yet_o if_o you_o please_v to_o look_v upon_o the_o act_n in_o rastal_n statute_n you_o will_v there_o find_v it_o be_v only_o make_v to_o serve_v a_o present_a turn_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o queen_n of_o scot_n and_o her_o party_n from_o enterprize_v any_o thing_n against_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v there_o only_o declare_v to_o be_v treason_n during_o the_o queen_n life_n for_o any_o person_n to_o maintain_v that_o the_o queen_n can_v not_o riot_n with_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n limit_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o as_o for_o the_o last_o clause_n that_o make_v it_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o maintain_v the_o contrary_a after_o her_o decease_n this_o be_v make_v to_o strengthen_v and_o confirm_v the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o statute_n 40._o which_o be_v a_o provision_n and_o security_n against_o such_o pretence_n and_o practice_n as_o have_v be_v late_o make_v against_o she_o by_o the_o papist_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n title_n and_o this_o clause_n can_v not_o take_v effect_n after_o her_o death_n but_o be_v add_v to_o preserve_v queen_n elizabeth_n memory_n from_o be_v defame_v after_o her_o decease_n or_o be_v slanderous_o charge_v with_o the_o heinous_a crime_n of_o usurp_a the_o crown_n which_o must_v have_v be_v the_o inevitable_a consequence_n of_o affirm_v that_o she_o and_o her_o parliament_n can_v not_o limit_v the_o succession_n for_o to_o confess_v the_o truth_n i_o think_v queen_n elizabeth_n best_a title_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n since_o her_o legitimacy_n may_v be_v just_o question_v by_o reason_n that_o her_o mother_n marriage_n be_v declare_v unlawful_a by_o the_o 28_o the_o of_o henry_n the_o viii_o the_o and_o she_o be_v as_o good_a as_o declare_v illegitimate_a by_o her_o father_n in_o that_o very_a act_n that_o settle_v the_o crown_n upon_o she_o but_o that_o this_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o the_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v now_o look_v upon_o as_o expire_v appear_v in_o palton_n and_o all_o other_o late_a collection_n of_o the_o statute_n since_o her_o time_n wherein_o the_o title_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v bare_o mention_v with_o exp._n immediate_o follow_v it_o to_o show_v it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o expire_v so_o that_o you_o be_v mistake_v to_o affirm_v that_o the_o convention_n have_v do_v nothing_o in_o the_o late_a limitation_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o what_o may_v be_v justify_v from_o that_o statute_n therefore_o if_o it_o be_v not_o law_n at_o this_o day_n i_o think_v they_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o alter_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n from_o the_o right_a line_n let_v they_o be_v of_o what_o religion_n they_o will_v f._n i_o see_v you_o do_v all_o you_o can_v to_o evade_v the_o force_n of_o my_o authority_n from_o history_n and_o direct_a matter_n of_o fact_n and_o therefore_o as_o to_o what_o you_o say_v that_o those_o be_v rough_a and_o unsettle_a and_o therefore_o no_o precedent_n to_o be_v draw_v from_o thence_o this_o be_v to_o beg_v the_o question_n for_o what_o can_v be_v the_o law_n concern_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o first_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n after_o the_o conquest_n but_o the_o constant_a usage_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o low_a as_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o it_o be_v a_o bold_a assertion_n to_o accuse_v the_o whole_a nation_n of_o perjury_n and_o rebellion_n against_o their_o lawful_a king_n during_o all_o those_o succession_n i_o have_v now_o instance_a in_o nor_o have_v you_o any_o thing_n to_o say_v against_o those_o parliament_n that_o meet_v in_o the_o 1_o st_z of_o king_n edward_n iii_o and_o charles_n the_o ii_o but_o that_o their_o meeting_n be_v lawful_a because_o it_o be_v only_o to_o recognize_v those_o king_n and_o not_o to_o make_v they_o which_o be_v indeed_o to_o beg_v the_o question_n since_o you_o can_v deny_v but_o those_o parliament_n be_v hold_v for_o good_a notwithstanding_o they_o be_v not_o call_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n but_o as_o for_o make_v a_o king_n the_o present_a parliament_n have_v not_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o do_v it_o since_o they_o do_v not_o in_o the_o act_n for_o the_o succession_n elect_a king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n to_o be_v our_o lawful_a king_n and_o queen_n but_o only_o declare_v or_o recognize_v they_o to_o be_v so_o upon_o supposition_n that_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v either_o a_o impostor_n or_o else_o his_o legitimacy_n impossible_a to_o be_v try_v and_o determine_v by_o they_o nor_o be_v your_o objection_n material_a against_o the_o authority_n of_o those_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o 1_o st_z of_o king_n henry_n the_o iv_o the_o and_o charles_n the_o two_o d._n which_o be_v never_o summon_v by_o those_o king_n writ_n for_o as_o to_o the_o first_o of_o those_o instance_n most_o of_o those_o act_n of_o henry_n the_o iv_o the_o stand_v good_a at_o this_o day_n without_o ever_o be_v confirm_v by_o any_o subsequent_a parliament_n and_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o the_o public_a act_n make_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o two_o d._n be_v confirm_v in_o the_o next_o parliament_n of_o that_o king_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o they_o will_v have_v be_v void_a without_o it_o since_o divers_a private_a act_n pass_v in_o that_o parliament_n which_o be_v never_o confirm_v in_o any_o other_o and_o yet_o be_v hold_v for_o good_a as_o particular_o a_o act_n of_o that_o parliament_n for_o make_v the_o church_n of_o st._n paul_n covent-garden_n parochial_a and_o this_o act_n though_o never_o confirm_v be_v yet_o adjudge_v to_o be_v in_o force_n by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hales_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n in_o a_o case_n concern_v rate_n tithe_n between_o the_o minister_n and_o some_o of_o the_o parishioner_n of_o the_o say_a parish_n nor_o be_v what_o you_o have_v now_o say_v to_o prove_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o the_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n whereby_o the_o crown_n be_v declare_v capable_a of_o be_v limit_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v now_o expire_v since_o it_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o
against_o himself_o therefore_o if_o richard_n the_o iiid_n have_v be_v a_o king_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o law_n we_o may_v be_v sure_o he_o will_v not_o have_v have_v such_o a_o infamous_a censure_n pass_v upon_o he_o after_o his_o death_n bradshaw_n and_o his_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o pronounce_v a_o king_n of_o england_n guilty_a of_o treason_n four_o if_o this_o notion_n of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la have_v be_v allow_v in_o the_o 11_o of_o henry_n the_o viith_o the_o principal_a assistant_n of_o richard_n the_o iiid_n can_v not_o have_v be_v attaint_v for_o richard_n be_v actual_o in_o the_o throne_n he_o be_v according_a to_o your_o modern_a way_n of_o argue_v 4._o rightful_a king_n and_o consequent_o the_o people_n ought_v to_o own_v he_o as_o such_o and_o defend_v he_o against_o all_o opposer_n and_o if_o so_o certain_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v as_o traitor_n for_o do_v their_o duty_n as_o we_o find_v many_o of_o those_o be_v who_o fight_v for_o king_n richard_n five_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o parliament_n henry_n the_o viith_o grant_v a_o general_n pardon_v to_o the_o common_a people_n who_o have_v appear_v against_o he_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o richard_n the_o iiid_n now_o pardon_v suppose_n a_o fault_n and_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o law_n which_o they_o can_v not_o have_v be_v charge_v with_o if_o the_o plea_n of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la have_v be_v warrant_v by_o the_o constitution_n f._n i_o must_v free_o tell_v you_o that_o you_o do_v not_o argue_v so_o much_o like_o a_o lawyer_n in_o this_o argument_n as_o you_o do_v in_o your_o former_a and_o you_o have_v in_o that_o forget_v to_o what_o end_n those_o statute_n you_o mention_n be_v make_v and_o what_o be_v the_o purport_n of_o they_o or_o else_o some_o body_n have_v misinform_v you_o for_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o all_o those_o hard_a expression_n you_o mention_v be_v give_v of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o lancastrian_n line_n in_o those_o statute_n of_o the_o 1_o st_z of_o edward_n the_o ivth_o yet_o do_v none_o of_o these_o expression_n prove_v that_o they_o be_v not_o true_a and_o legal_a king_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n all_o the_o while_o they_o reign_v since_o divers_a person_n be_v attaint_v for_o high_a treason_n against_o they_o who_o attainder_n be_v never_o reverse_v but_o stand_v good_a to_o this_o day_n as_o in_o particular_a the_o attainder_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n salisbury_z and_o of_o huntingdon_n who_o be_v all_o attaint_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o second_o of_o henry_n the_o ivth_o and_o also_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o his_o son_n the_o lord_n piercy_n attaint_v in_o the_o 5_o of_o this_o king_n all_o which_o attainder_n be_v never_o reverse_v so_o likewise_o richard_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o treason_n by_o his_o peer_n and_o his_o attainder_n confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o second_o of_o henry_n the_o vth_o and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a this_o attainder_n be_v afterward_o reverse_v in_o the_o first_o of_o edward_n the_o ivth_o because_o the_o say_v richard_n be_v not_o only_o his_o grandfather_n but_o be_v also_o condemn_v for_o endeavour_v to_o make_v edmund_z earl_n of_o march_z his_o brother-in-law_n king_n of_o england_n from_o who_o sister_n king_n edward_n the_o ivth_o claim_v the_o crown_n yet_o the_o very_a reverse_v this_o attainder_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n declare_v it_o to_o have_v be_v good_a until_o that_o repeal_n since_o it_o be_v not_o declare_v void_a all_o which_o be_v plain_a and_o evident_a proof_n that_o treason_n may_v be_v commit_v against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o consequent_o that_o allegiance_n be_v also_o due_a to_o he_o and_o not_o to_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la i_o have_v likewise_o also_o prove_v that_o all_o those_o statute_n which_o be_v make_v by_o those_o king_n and_o be_v not_o repeal_v stand_v good_a at_o this_o day_n without_o any_o confirmation_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o ivth_o and_o this_o you_o have_v no_o way_n to_o answer_v but_o by_o instance_v in_o patent_n of_o honour_n or_o charter_n of_o privilege_n grant_v by_o those_o king_n and_o confirm_v by_o edward_n the_o iv_o the_o from_o whence_o you_o will_v infer_v that_o some_o other_o act_n of_o like_a nature_n be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n which_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o in_o no_o good_a argument_n against_o they_o for_o if_o you_o please_v to_o read_v that_o statute_n of_o edward_n the_o ivth_o you_o mention_v and_o you_o will_v there_o plain_o see_v that_o the_o grant_n patent_n and_o other_o thing_n there_o confirm_v or_o either_o judicial_a proceed_n in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n or_o else_o such_o charter_n or_o patent_n which_o be_v think_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v ex_fw-la abundanti_fw-la cautela_fw-la think_v necessary_a to_o be_v confirm_v by_o those_o particular_a person_n religious_a house_n and_o corporation_n who_o think_v themselves_o concern_v nor_o be_v all_o other_o of_o like_a nature_n who_o be_v not_o so_o confirm_v thereby_o void_a since_o they_o hold_v good_a at_o this_o day_n and_o if_o you_o understand_v any_o thing_n of_o our_o law_n you_o can_v but_o know_v that_o no_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n can_v be_v make_v void_a by_o implication_n and_o to_o show_v you_o far_o that_o the_o letter_n patent_n make_v by_o henry_n the_o vith_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o good_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o ivth_o appear_v good_a from_o bagot_n case_n in_o the_o year-book_n of_o the_o nine_o of_o that_o king_n where_o a_o patent_n of_o naturalisation_n grant_v by_o henry_n the_o vith_o 1.2_o though_o it_o be_v not_o confirm_v by_o that_o statute_n of_o edward_n the_o ivth_o be_v by_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o judge_n hold_v to_o be_v good_a and_o the_o reason_n there_o give_v for_o it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a since_o it_o be_v urge_v by_o the_o council_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o king_n henry_n be_v then_o king_n in_o possession_n and_o it_o behoove_v that_o the_o realm_n shall_v have_v a_o king_n and_o that_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v keep_v and_o maintain_v and_o therefore_o though_o he_o be_v in_o only_o by_o usurpation_n nevertheless_o every_o judicial_a act_n do_v by_o he_o concern_v royal_a jurisdiction_n shall_v hold_v good_a and_o bind_v the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la when_o he_o return_v etc._n etc._n so_o likewise_o a_o charter_n of_o pardon_n of_o felony_n and_o licenses_fw-la of_o mortmain_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o also_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v shall_v have_v the_o advantage_n of_o every_o forfeiture_n make_v to_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n etc._n etc._n and_o mark_v this_o far_o it_o be_v there_o also_o hold_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v arraign_v for_o treason_n do_v against_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n in_o compass_v his_o death_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v very_o remarkable_a because_o the_o say_a king_n indeed_o be_v not_o mere_o a_o usurper_n for_o the_o crown_n be_v entail_v upon_o he_o by_o parliament_n and_o this_o be_v not_o at_o all_o contradict_v by_o the_o court_n be_v still_o take_v for_o law_n and_o upon_o this_o report_n and_o not_o only_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 11_o of_o henry_n the_o viith_o do_v my_o lord_n coke_n find_v his_o opinion_n i_o now_o mention_v that_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o of_o edward_n iii_o and_o though_o now_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o far_o argue_v of_o this_o case_n of_o bagot_n adjourn_v to_o a_o far_a day_n when_o the_o justice_n do_v not_o argue_v but_o the_o sergeant_n and_o apprentice_n at_o law_n that_o be_v the_o barister_n as_o we_o now_o call_v they_o yet_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v allow_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o king_n edward_n who_o be_v then_o king_n have_v make_v his_o charter_n before_o he_o be_v declare_v so_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a at_o that_o time_n for_o every_o one_o who_o shall_v make_v a_o charter_n of_o pardon_n aught_o to_o be_v king_n in_o deed_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v thereof_o m._n pray_v sir_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o reply_v to_o what_o you_o have_v now_o say_v against_o my_o first_o two_o argument_n before_o you_o go_v on_o to_o answer_v the_o rest_n for_o i_o confess_v the_o authority_n you_o bring_v seem_v so_o express_v against_o i_o that_o if_o i_o can_v take_v they_o off_o there_o will_v be_v no_o further_o need_v for_o your_o answer_v the_o rest_n i_o will_v not_o therefore_o deny_v but_o that_o all_o public_a act_n and_o proceed_n at_o law_n which_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o
and_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n oblige_v to_o honour_n obey_v assist_v and_o support_v so_o also_o be_v he_o bear_v a_o member_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a and_o by_o consequence_n a_o subject_a to_o the_o sovereign_n of_o it_o and_o according_o by_o the_o same_o eternal_a law_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v all_o faithful_a service_n and_o obedience_n to_o he_o when_o he_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o perform_v they_o but_o your_o next_o mistake_n be_v yet_o worse_o when_o you_o confound_v that_o common_a obligation_n of_o a_o foreigner_n or_o mere_a denizen_n to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o common_a wealth_n wherein_o he_o live_v with_o this_o natural_a allegiance_n of_o every_o english_a subject_n for_o though_o i_o grant_v the_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n do_v not_o enforce_v any_o new_a obligation_n upon_o he_o that_o take_v it_o more_o than_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o before_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o i_o think_v you_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o that_o common_a obedience_n or_o submission_n which_o such_o a_o foreigner_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o law_n in_o a_o country_n where_o he_o sojourn_v and_o that_o more_o perfect_a allegiance_n arise_v either_o by_o birth_n or_o from_o such_o a_o stranger_n be_v naturalize_v and_o by_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n become_v as_o true_a and_o perfect_a a_o subject_a as_o a_o natural_a english_a man_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o all_o war_n declare_v between_o neighbour_a prince_n whatever_o subject_n of_o they_o shall_v presume_v to_o stay_v and_o reside_v in_o each_o other_o dominion_n after_o once_o they_o be_v recall_v home_o may_v be_v just_o execute_v as_o traitor_n when_o ever_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v and_o therefore_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o every_o person_n now_o live_v in_o england_n and_o of_o ripe_a age_n be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v your_o king_n and_o queen_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la in_o all_o ordinary_a and_o lawful_a thing_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o public_a benefit_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o civil_a society_n or_o common-weal_n and_o which_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o his_o liege_n people_n it_o be_v to_o be_v moral_o suppose_v they_o have_v his_o tacit_fw-la consent_n for_o what_o they_o do_v as_o long_o as_o it_o tend_v only_o to_o this_o end_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o the_o bare_a protection_n of_o this_o usurp_a government_n and_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o common_a privilege_n of_o a_o subject_a shall_v give_v such_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la or_o government_n a_o right_a of_o exact_v a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o they_o since_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v from_o the_o true_a signification_n of_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a as_o also_o from_o the_o legal_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n allegiance_n that_o no_o true_a subject_n can_v lawful_o take_v it_o without_o renounce_v his_o allegiance_n to_o his_o natural_a prince_n since_o not_o only_o a_o bare_a neutrality_n or_o obedience_n in_o not_o transgress_v the_o law_n be_v thereby_o require_v of_o they_o but_o also_o a_o active_a obedience_n and_o duty_n in_o perform_v the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_n command_n and_o the_o deâ—ending_v he_o when_o ever_o there_o be_v occasion_n in_o his_o ill-gotten_a power_n but_o since_o the_o only_a difficulty_n be_v how_o a_o strict_a observation_n of_o this_o oath_n can_v consist_v with_o the_o quiet_a and_o happiness_n of_o the_o subject_n when_o ever_o a_o new_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n come_v to_o be_v impose_v by_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la since_o the_o subject_n may_v be_v all_o ruine_a that_o do_v not_o take_v it_o if_o it_o be_v once_o offer_v to_o they_o this_o difficulty_n may_v be_v easy_o remove_v if_o the_o whole_a nation_n will_v â—lick_v firm_o to_o the_o duty_n require_v by_o their_o former_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o resolve_v never_o to_o take_v a_o new_a one_o for_o then_o the_o number_n of_o the_o refuser_n will_v be_v so_o great_a as_o that_o they_o will_v be_v more_o than_o can_v be_v make_v to_o suffer_v for_o their_o refuse_v it_o i_o speak_v of_o such_o subject_n as_o be_v in_o our_o case_n and_o who_o be_v not_o force_v by_o a_o prince_n who_o either_o have_v the_o right_a or_o power_n of_o a_o conqueror_n to_o compel_v they_o by_o force_n and_o therefore_o your_o instance_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n or_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n who_o be_v conquer_v or_o else_o as_o good_a as_o conquer_v by_o the_o power_n of_o france_n and_o denmark_n whereas_o we_o be_v only_o overawe_v by_o a_o inconsiderable_a number_n of_o dutch_a and_o german_n and_o may_v set_v ourselves_o free_a if_o we_o will_v give_v but_o a_o vigorous_a effort_n towards_o it_o for_o that_o king_n william_n be_v a_o conqueror_n over_o the_o whole_a nation_n i_o think_v you_o dare_v not_o affirm_v and_o without_o he_o be_v so_o he_o can_v challenge_v no_o right_n to_o our_o allegiance_n as_o such_o and_o therefore_o i_o must_v still_o believe_v that_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n i_o have_v take_v to_o king_n james_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v perpetual_a unless_o you_o can_v show_v i_o that_o their_o right_n be_v determine_v which_o you_o have_v not_o do_v by_o any_o thing_n you_o have_v yet_o say_v and_o therefore_o i_o can_v be_v of_o your_o opinion_n that_o the_o bare_a protection_n of_o a_o usurp_a power_n can_v justify_v our_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o it_o either_o in_o law_n or_o conscience_n for_o then_o all_o man_n have_v be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v as_o firm_a a_o allegiance_n to_o the_o rump_n parliament_n and_o also_o to_o oliver_n cromwell_n as_o to_z king_n william_n and_o queen_n marry_o since_o both_o the_o former_a protect_v the_o people_n as_o much_o in_o their_o religion_n civil_a liberty_n and_o property_n as_o the_o latter_a i_o fear_v will_v ever_o do_v and_o that_o the_o bare_a protection_n of_o a_o government_n do_v not_o give_v it_o no_o absolute_a right_n to_o the_o allegiance_n of_o all_o those_o that_o enjoy_v their_o protection_n i_o think_v may_v be_v sufficient_o prove_v from_o the_o instance_n of_o a_o frenchman_n or_o any_o other_o foreigner_n who_o though_o by_o his_o live_n here_o and_o enjoy_v the_o common_a protection_n of_o the_o government_n i_o grant_v he_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v obedient_a to_o its_o law_n and_o be_v not_o to_o act_n or_o conspire_v against_o it_o yet_o this_o do_v not_o discharge_v he_o from_o his_o natural_a allegiance_n which_o he_o still_o owe_v to_o his_o former_a prince_n so_o as_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v prejudice_v that_o allegience_n he_o owe_v to_o he_o either_o by_o conspire_v or_o fight_v against_o he_o and_o this_o be_v solemn_o declare_v to_o be_v law_n by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n in_o the_o case_n of_o dr._n story_n in_o the_o 13_o the_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n he_o be_v a_o violent_a papist_n flee_v over_o into_o flanders_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n and_o there_o conspire_v with_o he_o to_o invade_v this_o kingdom_n and_o be_v afterward_o take_v and_o bring_v over_o prisoner_n be_v try_v as_o a_o subject_a of_o england_n though_o he_o refuse_v to_o plead_v as_o such_o because_o he_o say_v he_o have_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n notwithstanding_o which_o plea_n he_o be_v execute_v as_o a_o traitor_n as_o you_o will_v find_v at_o large_a in_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n dyers's_n report_n 2._o which_o judgement_n be_v also_o confirm_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n coke_n in_o calvins_n case_n where_o he_o express_o assert_n that_o a_o person_n bear_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n owe_v he_o perpetual_a faith_n and_o allegiance_n and_o this_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n because_o jura_n naturalia_fw-la sunt_fw-la immutabilia_fw-la from_o whence_o will_v also_o appear_v the_o falsity_n of_o your_o conclusion_n that_o oath_n of_o allegience_n extend_v no_o further_o then_o to_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n or_o to_o that_o government_n to_o which_o we_o do_v at_o present_a owe_v our_o common_a protection_n and_o therefore_o that_o our_o law_n have_v a_o much_o high_a consideration_n of_o this_o inherent_a allegiance_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la as_o to_o his_o particular_a person_n and_o his_o heir_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v indifferent_o pay_v to_o any_o body_n else_o who_o can_v by_o seize_v of_o the_o government_n force_v we_o to_o owe_v our_o protection_n to_o they_o which_o appear_v by_o what_o my_o lord_n coke_n have_v also_o lay_v down_o to_o have_v be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n upon_o this_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n in_o calvins_n case_n as_o i_o