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justice_n law_n young_a youth_n 14 3 7.5996 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A01615 A discourse vpon the meanes of vvel governing and maintaining in good peace, a kingdome, or other principalitie Divided into three parts, namely, the counsell, the religion, and the policie, vvhich a prince ought to hold and follow. Against Nicholas Machiavell the Florentine. Translated into English by Simon Patericke.; Discours, sur les moyens de bien gouverner et maintenir en bonne paix un royaume ou autre principauté. English Gentillet, Innocent, ca. 1535-ca. 1595.; Patrick, Simon, d. 1613. 1602 (1602) STC 11743; ESTC S121098 481,653 391

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man_n guard_v himself_o from_o they_o as_o from_o a_o furious_a beast_n and_o the_o first_o that_o can_v get_v he_o at_o advantage_n think_v he_o do_v good_a to_o the_o common_a weal_n when_o he_o rid_v he_o from_o the_o world_n yea_o each_o man_n watch_v to_o catch_v he_o in_o his_o snare_n therefore_o no_o man_n will_v give_v a_o prince_n so_o dangerous_a and_o so_o detestable_a counsel_n as_o to_o use_v borgia_n for_o a_o pattern_n of_o imitation_n unless_o he_o will_v carry_v he_o unto_o the_o top_n and_o fullness_n of_o all_o wickedness_n and_o cruel_a tyranny_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o end_n whereat_o machiavelli_n aim_v as_o we_o shall_v see_v more_o at_o large_a hereafter_o but_o whereas_o borgea_n say_v he_o cause_v the_o head_n to_o be_v take_v from_o messier_n romiro_n dorco_n the_o executioner_n of_o his_o cruelty_n i_o confess_v it_o be_v true_a and_o avow_v that_o he_o do_v well_o therein_o for_o if_o messier_n romiro_n will_v excuse_v himself_o and_o say_v that_o 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the_o commonweal_n and_o his_o diligence_n to_o establish_v peace_n in_o the_o whole_a roman_a empire_n for_o he_o never_o omit_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v a_o mean_a to_o bring_v all_o the_o world_n to_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n after_o the_o civil_a war_n and_o he_o manage_v the_o commonweal_n with_o such_o moderation_n as_o it_o seem_v rather_o a_o civil_a government_n than_o a_o monarchy_n he_o have_v also_o another_o virtue_n well_o worthy_a of_o imitation_n for_o he_o be_v a_o good_a justicer_n and_o himself_o not_o only_o deal_v in_o make_v law_n and_o ordinance_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n but_o also_o he_o himself_o often_o hear_v man_n cause_n and_o judge_v they_o their_o right_n he_o be_v also_o a_o lover_n of_o learned_a man_n and_o of_o knowledge_n and_o great_o reward_v they_o and_o these_o virtue_n of_o augustus_n be_v fit_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o imitate_v the_o bounty_n and_o lenity_n of_o traianus_n the_o love_n of_o peace_n in_o pius_n the_o deep_a wisdom_n the_o humanity_n and_o facility_n to_o pardon_v and_o the_o love_n and_o study_v of_o good_a letter_n in_o marcus_n antonine_n be_v also_o worthy_a virtue_n for_o a_o prince_n to_o follow_v but_o without_o any_o long_o stay_v upon_o paynim_n prince_n which_o have_v not_o the_o knowledge_n of_o christian_a religion_n a_o prince_n shall_v find_v sufficient_a to_o imitate_v yea_o and_o not_o to_o go_v far_o than_o the_o king_n of_o france_n charlemagne_n be_v as_o generous_a and_o victorious_a as_o ever_o be_v caesar_n yet_o beside_o this_o he_o be_v very_o liberal_a towards_o good_a people_n a_o prince_n continent_n gentle_a facile_a to_o pardon_v enemy_n and_o endow_v with_o a_o singular_a piety_n and_o fear_n of_o god_n for_o he_o cause_v ordinary_o the_o bible_n and_o s._n augustine_n to_o be_v read_v unto_o he_o and_o nourish_v poor_a people_n in_o his_o palace_n which_o sometime_o serve_v himself_o at_o the_o table_n saint_n lewis_n be_v a_o good_a and_o wise_a king_n fear_v god_n and_o a_o good_a justicer_n for_o he_o often_o send_v into_o all_o his_o province_n commissary_n to_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o abuse_n covetousness_n and_o rapine_n of_o magistrate_n and_o cause_v they_o which_o be_v find_v faulty_a to_o be_v well_o punish_v we_o read_v one_o thing_n of_o he_o not_o unworthy_a to_o be_v remember_v that_o one_o day_n as_o he_o be_v pray_v unto_o god_n recite_v certain_a petition_n of_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n fit_a for_o that_o action_n one_o come_v sudden_o unto_o he_o to_o desire_v a_o pardon_n for_o one_o that_o have_v commit_v a_o fault_n which_o be_v death_n by_o law_n he_o as_o sudden_o grant_v it_o but_o straight_o fall_v into_o a_o verse_n of_o the_o psalm_n which_o say_v beati_fw-la qui_fw-la faciunt_fw-la justitiam_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la tempore_fw-la bless_a be_v they_o which_o do_v justice_n at_o all_o time_n he_o immediate_o call_v he_o again_o unto_o who_o he_o have_v grant_v the_o say_a pardon_n and_o revoke_v it_o with_o this_o notable_a sentence_n that_o the_o prince_n which_o may_v punish_v a_o crime_n and_o do_v it_o not_o be_v as_o culpable_a himself_o as_o he_o that_o commit_v it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o work_n of_o piety_n and_o not_o of_o cruelty_n to_o do_v justice_n beside_o he_o be_v very_o chaste_a far_o from_o all_o lubricitie_n and_o never_o thirst_v after_o revenge_n charles_n le_fw-fr sage_n be_v a_o very_a benign_a and_o humble_a prince_n who_o do_v nothing_o but_o by_o well_o digest_v counsel_n without_o rashness_n love_v the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o his_o subject_n he_o be_v also_o a_o prince_n that_o very_o much_o fear_v god_n he_o take_v great_a delight_n in_o read_v the_o bible_n and_o will_v his_o people_n shall_v read_v it_o and_o to_o that_o end_n he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v translate_v into_o french_a the_o prince_n then_o which_o will_v determine_v with_o himself_o only_o to_o imitate_v those_o three_o king_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a virtue_n certain_o he_o 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that_o which_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o it_o and_o insert_v in_o the_o missal_n and_o breviarie_n he_o be_v also_o a_o reasonable_a good_a clerk_n in_o the_o cannon_n yet_o not_o one_o of_o the_o profound_a therein_o but_o he_o know_v sufficient_a for_o his_o provision_n likewise_o the_o pope_n boniface_n of_o who_o we_o have_v before_o speak_v be_v declare_v a_o heretic_n by_o the_o say_a university_n and_o faculty_n of_o theology_n not_o that_o he_o err_v in_o the_o faith_n for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n whereof_o he_o have_v little_a care_n but_o because_o he_o will_v needs_o enterprise_v upon_o the_o king_n privilege_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v declare_v a_o heretic_n all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n retire_v from_o his_o obedience_n pope_n julius_n the_o second_o be_v not_o declare_v a_o heretic_n by_o the_o university_n because_o they_o think_v it_o better_o so_o to_o prove_v he_o in_o italy_n at_o a_o counsel_n there_o that_o so_o italy_n itself_o may_v also_o withdraw_v from_o his_o obedience_n and_o indeed_o do_v the_o pope_n what_o he_o can_v a_o counsel_n be_v hold_v at_o pise_v where_o he_o be_v endight_v for_o a_o heretic_n but_o he_o die_v before_o the_o sentence_n be_v give_v brief_o of_o old_a it_o be_v a_o good_a and_o gentle_a mean_n to_o bridle_v the_o unmeasurable_a power_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o declare_v and_o descry_v he_o for_o a_o heretic_n our_o master_n also_o of_o that_o time_n i_o know_v not_o what_o they_o do_v now_o define_v a_o heretic_n to_o be_v he_o which_o either_o in_o fact_n or_o opinion_n do_v contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n so_o it_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o convince_v pope_n of_o heresy_n for_o although_o they_o maintain_v no_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_a roman_a faith_n yet_o no_o doubt_n they_o do_v many_o thing_n reprehensible_a by_o that_o doctrine_n and_o that_o suffice_v straight_o to_o make_v they_o heretic_n you_o have_v heretofore_o understand_v the_o controversy_n betwixt_o the_o pope_n &_o the_o counsel_n 112._o monstrel_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 231_o 237._o lib._n 3._o cap._n 5._o 103._o 112._o and_o how_o the_o counsel_n favourer_n &_o partaker_n have_v often_o beat_v down_o the_o pope_n horn_n and_o cut_v his_o comb_n now_o will_v i_o recite_v how_o that_o the_o pope_n get_v a_o good_a revenge_n once_o it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1437_o when_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o four_o hold_v the_o roman_a seat_n at_o that_o time_n a_o counsel_n be_v keep_v at_o basil_n by_o which_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o eugenius_n shall_v loose_v his_o popedom_n &_o in_o his_o place_n shall_v come_v be_o the_o savoy_n call_v pope_n foelix_n who_o a_o little_a before_o have_v resign_v to_o his_o son_n lewis_n his_o duchy_n land_n and_o seignory_n to_o become_v a_o hermit_n at_o ripaille_n a_o solitary_a place_n in_o chablais_n this_o pope_n be_v choose_v eugenius_n begin_v straight_o to_o cause_n very_o rigorous_a bull_n to_o be_v publish_v against_o he_o and_o anathematise_v he_o if_o he_o continue_v to_o call_v himself_o pope_n foelix_fw-la the_o new_a pope_n stand_v stiff_a and_o all_o the_o counsel_n for_o he_o which_o be_v translate_v from_o basil_n into_o the_o town_n of_o geneva_n where_o this_o pope_n hold_v geneva_n pope_n foelix_n sit_v at_o geneva_n his_o seat_n and_o from_o thence_o dispatch_v as_o forcible_a bull_n against_o eugenius_n &_o make_v no_o account_n of_o his_o anathematization_n but_o hope_v well_o that_o he_o shall_v remain_v master_n and_o head_n of_o the_o church_n at_o the_o least_o on_o this_o side_n the_o mount_v if_o once_o he_o can_v place_v his_o seat_n at_o avignon_n as_o other_o pope_n have_v do_v but_o because_o he_o place_v his_o seat_n at_o geneva_n the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v not_o depart_v from_o the_o obedience_n of_o eugenius_n pope_n of_o rome_n although_o he_o something_o incline_v to_o the_o counsel_n of_o basil_n and_o approve_v the_o resolution_n make_v there_o moreover_o he_o do_v so_o much_o that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o agree_v pope_n foelix_n with_o pope_n nicholas_n successor_n of_o eugenius_n in_o the_o year_n 1447_o and_o pope_n foelix_n content_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o pope_n perpetual_a vicar_n in_o savoy_n after_o he_o have_v enjoy_v ten_o year_n the_o popedom_n have_v always_o his_o seat_n at_o geneva_n as_o well_o of_o pope_n as_o of_o the_o pope_n great_a perpetual_a vicar_n and_o after_o this_o concord_n make_v foelix_n acknowledge_v pope_n nicholas_n for_o true_a pope_n as_o also_o do_v all_o they_o which_o have_v elect_v foelix_n &_o remain_v with_o he_o at_o geneva_n therefore_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o be_v there_o geneva_n felix_n sit_v pope_n at_o geneva_n no_o pope_n at_o geneva_n neither_o will_v they_o of_o geneva_n receive_v any_o into_o their_o city_n again_o as_o i_o hear_v and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o pragmatic_n sanction_n which_o be_v certain_a article_n touch_v the_o matter_n of_o benefice_n which_o be_v resolve_v upon_o in_o the_o say_a counsel_n great_o diminish_v the_o pope_n revenue_n and_o the_o bullist_n and_o datance_n at_o rome_n the_o pope_n never_o cease_v till_o he_o have_v abolish_v it_o in_o france_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o bishop_n of_o arras_n a_o great_a favourite_n of_o the_o king_n who_o the_o pope_n make_v cardinal_a give_v he_o a_o red_a hat_n in_o recompense_n of_o his_o pain_n so_o from_o that_o time_n be_v abolish_v the_o say_a pragmatic_n which_o have_v endure_v and_o be_v after_o a_o sort_n observe_v &_o keep_v in_o france_n for_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o year_n to_o the_o great_a discontentment_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o of_o such_o as_o be_v rich_a who_o can_v not_o so_o easy_o and_o fit_o while_o the_o pragmatic_n last_v abuse_v the_o pop_z bull_n and_o indulgence_n as_o they_o do_v before_o and_o since_o true_a it_o be_v that_o while_o the_o pragmatic_n be_v in_o force_n which_o favour_v learned_a man_n the_o noble_a and_o rich_a man_n by_o quirk_n and_o litigious_a contention_n of_o law_n so_o trouble_v the_o poor_a graduate_n that_o they_o be_v common_o repel_v from_o the_o fat_a benefice_n for_o officer_n of_o justice_n have_v common_o more_o respect_n to_o the_o money_n of_o the_o rich_a than_o to_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o they_o find_v it_o a_o unseemly_a thing_n to_o give_v to_o some_o poor_a master_n of_o art_n or_o to_o some_o bachelor_n or_o doctor_n in_o theology_n a_o abbey_n or_o bishoptick_n of_o ten_o or_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n they_o think_v such_o fat_a and_o pleasant_a morsel_n be_v not_o for_o man_n of_o base_a quality_n which_o have_v not_o use_v to_o keep_v abbot_n and_o bishop_n table_n in_o sorbonne_n or_o other_o college_n therefore_o that_o rule_n of_o equity_n which_o will_v that_o poor_a &_o base_a man_n shall_v not_o soar_v &_o mount_v so_o high_a as_o they_o may_v become_v too_o rich_a and_o so_o destroy_v and_o corrupt_v themselves_o cause_v our_o 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so_o rule_v in_o he_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o any_o speak_v unto_o he_o any_o word_n that_o displease_v he_o he_o change_v colour_n voice_n and_o gate_n and_o can_v not_o command_v himself_o nor_o keep_v from_o commit_v many_o cruelty_n and_o injustice_n his_o judgement_n be_v so_o with_o choler_n oppress_v final_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n for_o one_o day_n the_o quadian_o demand_v peace_n of_o he_o and_o by_o their_o embassador_n excuse_v themselves_o of_o a_o rebellion_n he_o begin_v to_o speak_v to_o those_o embassador_n in_o so_o great_a anger_n rehearse_v his_o kindness_n &_o humanity_n before_o use_v unto_o they_o that_o at_o once_o his_o voice_n and_o word_n fail_v he_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v strike_v with_o a_o deadly_a blow_n and_o withal_o begin_v to_o send_v out_o a_o mortal_a sweat_n he_o be_v incontinent_a carry_v to_o a_o chamber_n and_o lay_v upon_o a_o bed_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o one_o of_o his_o physician_n a_o vein_n be_v open_v but_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o draw_v a_o drop_n of_o blood_n out_o the_o say_a choler_n have_v so_o burn_v and_o dry_v his_o inward_a part_n so_o he_o die_v a_o notable_a example_n for_o prince_n to_o take_v that_o consideration_n of_o their_o health_n that_o they_o never_o suffer_v choler_n nor_o cruelty_n to_o abide_v in_o they_o for_o such_o passion_n once_o take_v a_o habit_n in_o they_o they_o burn_v &_o roast_v their_o entrails_n and_o so_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o live_v long_o but_o they_o ought_v further_o to_o consider_v that_o such_o vice_n also_o do_v soil_n and_o defile_v the_o reputation_n of_o that_o generosity_n and_o magnanimity_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o prince_n for_o we_o have_v see_v and_o do_v ordinary_o see_v that_o choleric_a and_o cruel_a man_n have_v almost_o always_o be_v and_o be_v coward_n and_o fearful_a but_o generous_a and_o valiant_a man_n be_v gentle_a and_o full_a of_o humanity_n prince_n ought_v further_o to_o consider_v that_o if_o they_o be_v once_o spot_v with_o cruelty_n they_o never_o make_v good_a end_n and_o god_n will_v have_v it_o so_o because_o he_o that_o commit_v cruelty_n violate_v the_o divine_a law_n which_o forbid_v to_o shed_v man_n blood_n and_o to_o slay_v but_o by_o form_n of_o justice_n he_o also_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o he_o destroy_v his_o like_a which_o nature_n have_v produce_v and_o which_o have_v give_v that_o instinct_n even_o to_o brute_n beast_n not_o to_o destroy_v beast_n of_o their_o own_o kind_n there_o be_v also_o a_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n not_o to_o offend_v another_o he_o likewise_o violate_v the_o civil_a law_n whereby_o be_v forbid_v all_o murder_n and_o homicide_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n be_v it_o then_o any_o marvel_n if_o sanguinarie_a and_o bloody_a prince_n have_v common_o evil_a end_n see_v they_o violate_v the_o divine_a natural_a and_o civil_a law_n approve_v of_o all_o people_n and_o nation_n there_o be_v never_o a_o more_o cruel_a nor_o a_o more_o cowardly_a man_n than_o caligula_n the_o emperor_n for_o he_o quake_v and_o tremble_v as_o he_o go_v to_o war_n to_o hear_v speak_v only_o of_o his_o 59_o sueton_n in_o calig_n cap._n 45._o 46._o 47._o ●2_n 58_o 59_o enemy_n without_o see_v they_o make_v war_n in_o almaigne_n in_o a_o forest_n nigh_o unto_o he_o he_o cause_v certain_a apostata_fw-la almain_n to_o lie_n in_o ambush_n and_o command_v one_o of_o they_o when_o he_o be_v at_o dinner_n to_o declare_v unto_o he_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v discover_v in_o the_o say_a forest_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o hear_v this_o he_o incontinent_a sound_v the_o trumpet_n and_o place_v his_o battle_n in_o array_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o assault_v that_o poor_a forest_n which_o he_o make_v to_o be_v cut_v all_o down_o and_o have_v so_o obtain_v this_o goodly_a victory_n against_o this_o forest_n he_o come_v back_o again_o with_o great_a vaunt_n and_o fierceness_n tax_v and_o reproach_v the_o cowardice_n of_o such_o as_o remain_v behind_o and_o be_v not_o present_a at_o this_o great_a overthrow_n be_v not_o this_o a_o act_n of_o a_o generous_a &_o a_o valiant_a prince_n another_o time_n he_o cause_v to_o ordain_v and_o place_v his_o battle_n strong_a and_o in_o good_a order_n to_o fight_v and_o command_v that_o every_o one_o shall_v march_v in_o his_o rank_n and_o that_o all_o their_o artillery_n and_o all_o other_o furniture_n for_o a_o assault_n shall_v be_v prepare_v for_o a_o ready_a fight_n yet_o no_o man_n know_v his_o intent_n what_o he_o will_v do_v when_o his_o army_n have_v march_v in_o order_n of_o battle_n to_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o great_a ocean_n sea_n which_o be_v nigh_o he_o then_o command_v all_o his_o soldier_n and_o man_n of_o war_n to_o fish_n &_o gather_v into_o their_o hose_n bosom_n and_o murrion_n as_o many_o oyster_n as_o they_o can_v carry_v say_v it_o be_v the_o spoil_n and_o booty_n conquer_v from_o the_o ocean_n which_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o capitol_n of_o rome_n in_o sign_n of_o that_o notable_a victory_n obtain_v against_o that_o great_a ocean_n also_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v build_v upon_o this_o shore_n a_o high_a tower_n for_o a_o memorial_n of_o this_o happy_a journey_n after_o he_o send_v to_o rome_n to_o prepare_v against_o his_o come_v a_o goodly_a triumph_n as_o can_v be_v to_o triumph_v upon_o the_o great_a ocean_n which_o he_o have_v so_o valiant_o vanquish_v and_o the_o spoil_n thereof_o do_v bring_v to_o the_o capitol_n be_v not_o these_o heroical_a act_n to_o overthrow_v a_o forest_n and_o fish_n for_o oyster_n for_o cruelty_n whereof_o this_o monster_n be_v full_a i_o will_v say_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o that_o he_o have_v always_o a_o servant_n expert_a in_o cut_v off_o of_o head_n which_o ordinary_o at_o his_o dinner_n and_o supper_n behead_v poor_a prisoner_n in_o his_o presence_n and_o for_o his_o pleasure_n i_o leave_v to_o speak_v of_o so_o many_o good_a people_n as_o he_o bring_v to_o their_o death_n for_o i_o shall_v never_o have_v do_v to_o rehearse_v all_o his_o cruelty_n his_o end_n be_v that_o his_o people_n conspire_v against_o he_o take_v for_o their_o watchword_n redouble_v when_o they_o all_o fall_v upon_o he_o and_o massacre_v he_o with_o thirty_o blow_n in_o his_o age_n of_o 29_o year_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v three_o year_n and_o ten_o month_n the_o cruelty_n of_o nero_n which_o cause_v to_o be_v slay_v agrippine_n his_o mother_n britannicus_n his_o brother_n octavia_n his_o wife_n seneca_n his_o master_n and_o all_o the_o most_o virtuous_a and_o good_a people_n of_o rome_n even_o of_o the_o senate_n be_v notorious_a enough_o and_o shall_v be_v too_o long_o to_o recite_v and_o never_o man_n be_v more_o feminine_a and_o cowardly_a than_o he_o for_o he_o be_v never_o find_v in_o any_o war_n but_o he_o have_v good_a and_o valiant_a lieutenant_n which_o acquit_v themselves_o well_o while_o he_o play_v upon_o the_o cithaeron_o among_o singer_n and_o common_a player_n of_o interlude_n his_o death_n be_v strange_a for_o be_v abandon_v of_o all_o the_o world_n but_o of_o some_o four_o or_o five_o servant_n he_o seek_v to_o hide_v himself_o in_o a_o little_a house_n of_o pleasure_n in_o the_o field_n which_o appertain_v to_o phaon_n one_o who_o he_o have_v enfranchise_v be_v there_o his_o man_n press_v he_o to_o slay_v himself_o quick_o lest_o he_o fall_v alive_a into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n for_o none_o of_o they_o will_v do_v he_o the_o pleasure_n as_o to_o slay_v he_o then_o he_o command_v they_o to_o make_v for_o he_o a_o grave_n and_o lay_v he_o down_o upon_o the_o earth_n for_o a_o measure_n thereof_o but_o while_o they_o be_v make_v of_o the_o grave_n behold_v a_o lackey_n of_o phaons_n come_v who_o bring_v a_o decree_n from_o the_o senate_n whereby_o nero_n be_v declare_v a_o enemy_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n with_o commandment_n to_o seek_v he_o out_o &_o to_o punish_v he_o as_o a_o public_a enemy_n after_o he_o have_v read_v this_o decree_n he_o take_v his_o two_o dagger_n and_o prove_v whether_o they_o both_o be_v sharp_a enough_o after_o he_o put_v they_o in_o the_o sheath_n say_v his_o hour_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v yet_o straight_o he_o pray_v his_o man_n that_o they_o will_v begin_v a_o little_a to_o weep_v &_o lament_v soon_o after_o he_o desire_v that_o some_o of_o they_o will_v show_v he_o by_o example_n how_o he_o shall_v slay_v himself_o but_o perceive_v knight_n arrive_v and_o doubt_v they_o come_v to_o take_v he_o he_o give_v himself_o a_o stroke_n with_o his_o dagger_n in_o the_o throat_n with_o the_o help_n of_o secretary_n epaphroditus_n &_o he_o be_v yet_o alive_a there_o enter_v a_o centenier_n which_o
theft_n and_o they_o wicked_a man_n as_o they_o be_v although_o most_o subtle_o they_o play_v the_o fox_n according_a to_o their_o master_n doctrine_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n they_o will_v be_v always_o know_v do_v murder_n be_v always_o murder_n to_o whatsoever_o end_n it_o be_v do_v for_o fox_n and_o though_o they_o sometime_o deceive_v before_o they_o be_v know_v they_o be_v therefore_o after_o double_o punish_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o profit_n they_o get_v by_o deceive_v when_o none_o will_v believe_v or_o trust_v they_o in_o any_o manner_n no_o not_o even_o then_o when_o they_o have_v a_o intention_n and_o will_n not_o to_o deceive_v at_o all_o for_o always_o man_n presume_v of_o they_o as_o man_n ought_v to_o presume_v of_o deceiver_n and_o wicked_a man_n which_o be_v without_o faith_n and_o promise_n for_o man_n hold_v they_o for_o such_o and_o they_o can_v be_v hold_v for_o no_o other_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o action_n and_o behaviour_n of_o their_o life_n past_a this_o then_o be_v the_o first_o evil_a proceed_n from_o machiavell_n doctrine_n which_o be_v that_o they_o themselves_o which_v practice_v it_o bring_v evil_a to_o themselves_o and_o be_v descry_v hate_v and_o evil_a belove_v of_o all_o man_n the_o other_o inconvenience_n which_o follow_v this_o maxim_n be_v that_o if_o the_o prince_n permit_v justice_n cruelty_n overthrow_v justice_n man_n to_o commit_v murder_n under_o colour_n of_o a_o good_a intent_n and_o end_n he_o shall_v break_v the_o order_n of_o justice_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o observe_v in_o the_o punishment_n of_o offender_n and_o so_o shall_v turn_v all_o upside_o down_o and_o bring_v his_o estate_n and_o country_n into_o confusion_n and_o peril_n for_o when_o justice_n go_v evil_a all_o go_v evil_a &_o when_o well_o all_o go_v well_o as_o in_o another_o place_n shall_v be_v show_v more_o at_o full_a murder_n and_o massacre_n also_o never_o remain_v long_o unpunished_a for_o god_n incontinent_a send_v they_o their_o reward_n as_o come_v to_o romulus_n machiavell_v own_o example_n who_o be_v a_o unjust_a murderer_n and_o in_o the_o end_n be_v murder_v himself_o and_o in_o our_o time_n we_o see_v example_n enough_o and_o i_o believe_v we_o shall_v see_v more_o in_o such_o as_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n have_v not_o yet_o touch_v but_o among_o these_o evil_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o ordinary_o lie_v hold_v of_o these_o murderer_n and_o follow_v they_o even_o to_o their_o grave_n with_o fury_n fear_n and_o torment_n which_o vex_v their_o conscience_n i_o can_v here_o allege_v for_o a_o confirmation_n of_o this_o maxim_n that_o which_o s._n paul_n say_v that_o we_o must_v not_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v thereof_o but_o i_o have_v already_o say_v in_o another_o place_n thar_z i_o will_v not_o employ_v the_o sacred_a armour_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o fight_v against_o this_o profane_a and_o wicked_a atheist_n but_o i_o will_v still_o give_v he_o this_o advantage_n to_o contend_v with_o his_o own_o arm_n namely_o with_o profane_a author_n which_o be_v not_o christian_n and_o which_o herein_o alone_o resemble_v he_o for_o in_o other_o thing_n he_o hold_v nothing_o of_o they_o and_o especial_o in_o the_o matter_n whereof_o we_o speak_v they_o have_v be_v most_o far_o from_o his_o detestable_a doctrine_n when_o tarquin_n the_o proud_a king_n of_o rome_n see_v that_o he_o have_v so_o behave_v himself_o dec._n titus_n livius_n lib._n 1._o 21._o dec._n as_o he_o have_v utter_o lose_v the_o amity_n of_o his_o subject_n then_o resolve_v to_o cause_n himself_o to_o be_v obey_v by_o fear_n and_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v he_o take_v to_o himself_o the_o knowledge_n of_o capital_a cause_n against_o great_a man_n which_o before_o appertain_v to_o the_o senate_n to_o make_v himself_o the_o better_o fear_v and_o obey_v and_o so_o he_o put_v to_o death_n such_o as_o he_o think_v good_a under_o certain_a pretexte_n and_o colour_n think_v thereby_o the_o better_a to_o assure_v his_o estate_n but_o how_o do_v he_o assure_v it_o thus_o he_o so_o practise_v this_o doctrine_n of_o machiavelli_n that_o he_o become_v extreme_o hate_v of_o all_o man_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o his_o subject_n not_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v his_o tyranny_n do_v drive_v he_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n where_o he_o miserable_o die_v and_o so_o much_o there_o want_v that_o the_o ancient_a roman_n delight_v in_o massacre_a and_o slay_v that_o they_o hate_v even_o the_o too_o rigorous_a punishment_n of_o offender_n as_o the_o punishment_n of_o metius_n suffetius_n albanois_n who_o be_v with_o four_o horse_n draw_v to_o death_n for_o a_o strange_a and_o damnable_a treason_n by_o he_o intend_v for_o although_o he_o merit_v to_o be_v so_o handle_v yet_o the_o roman_n have_v the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o punishment_n in_o so_o great_a disdain_n and_o detestation_n that_o every_o body_n turn_v away_o their_o eye_n say_v titus_n livius_n see_v so_o villainous_a a_o spectable_a and_o it_o be_v the_o first_o and_o last_o time_n that_o ever_o they_o use_v that_o rigorous_a punishment_n likewise_o it_o great_o displease_v the_o roman_n that_o some_o think_v to_o do_v well_o cause_v to_o be_v slay_v a_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n a_o very_a seditious_a man_n call_v genutius_n who_o cease_v not_o to_o trouble_v the_o commonwealth_n by_o division_n whereby_o he_o stir_v the_o common_a people_n to_o uproar_n if_o genutius_n have_v have_v his_o lawful_a trial_n it_o be_v likely_a he_o will_v have_v be_v condemn_v but_o therein_o there_o be_v this_o mischief_n that_o none_o dare_v lay_v hold_n upon_o he_o for_o the_o reverence_n of_o his_o estate_n during_o that_o year_n but_o he_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v suffer_v either_o to_o do_v what_o he_o will_v or_o else_o to_o resist_v his_o dessigne_n by_o other_o mean_n then_o by_o accusation_n and_o not_o at_o all_o to_o condemn_v he_o before_o he_o be_v out_o of_o his_o office_n this_o seem_v a_o goodly_a colour_n to_o dispatch_v he_o to_o shun_v sedition_n and_o trouble_n which_o this_o tribune_n raise_v yet_o the_o execution_n which_o be_v make_v without_o course_n of_o law_n be_v find_v nought_o and_o of_o a_o evil_a example_n and_o consequence_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a mischief_n and_o broil_n which_o follow_v after_o and_o as_o for_o that_o which_o machiavelli_n write_v that_o romulus_n cause_v to_o slay_v tatius_n 8._o dioni_fw-la halic_fw-mi lib._n 2._o titus_n livi._n lib._n 1._o dec._n 8._o his_o companion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o better_a to_o rule_v and_o govern_v the_o town_n of_o rome_n this_o be_v false_a for_o history_n do_v witness_v that_o after_o he_o have_v cause_v this_o execution_n to_o be_v make_v he_o become_v cruel_a and_o proud_a towards_o the_o senator_n exercise_v tyranny_n in_o many_o thing_n insomuch_o as_o the_o senator_n themselves_o slay_v he_o even_o in_o the_o senate_n house_n and_o cut_v he_o in_o little_a piece_n whereof_o every_o man_n take_v one_o piece_n in_o his_o bosom_n so_o that_o the_o body_n of_o romulus_n be_v not_o find_v for_o they_o hire_v one_o to_o say_v that_o he_o do_v see_v the_o body_n fly_v into_o heaven_n and_o the_o say_a senator_n help_v this_o bruit_n and_o report_n romulo_n plutarch_n in_o romulo_n place_v he_o in_o the_o litany_n of_o their_o god_n and_o persuade_v the_o people_n that_o he_o ascend_v into_o the_o heaven_n both_o in_o body_n and_o soul_n but_o they_o give_v romulus_n his_o reward_n for_o the_o murder_a of_o his_o brother_n remus_n and_o his_o companion_n tatius_n and_o they_o murder_v he_o as_o he_o have_v do_v they_o for_o brief_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o murderer_n be_v always_o murder_v which_o rule_n have_v seldom_o any_o exception_n but_o whereas_o machiavelli_n say_v that_o well_o to_o rule_v and_o govern_v a_o common_a wealth_n there_o will_v be_v but_o one_o person_n to_o meddle_v therein_o there_o have_v be_v always_o the_o contrary_n 8._o titu●_n livi._n lib._n 3._o dec._n 8._o practise_v when_o the_o roman_n think_v it_o good_a by_o good_a law_n and_o ordinance_n to_o govern_v the_o estate_n of_o their_o common_a weal_n they_o consider_v that_o the_o number_n of_o two_o consul_n which_o be_v their_o sovereign_a magistrate_n be_v too_o few_o and_o therefore_o they_o abrogate_a and_o take_v they_o clean_o away_o and_o elect_a ren_fw-it man_n in_o their_o place_n 10_o dionysius_n 14_o halic_a lib._n 10_o unto_o which_o they_o give_v the_o same_o authority_n which_o the_o consul_n before_o have_v and_o especial_o give_v they_o power_n and_o express_v charge_n to_o make_v law_n and_o ordinance_n for_o the_o policy_n government_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n they_o make_v the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n which_o endure_v long_o after_o they_o yea_o at_o this_o day_n some_o of_o these_o be_v
of_o their_o natural_a effect_n as_o the_o fire_n can_v be_v without_o his_o heat_n nor_o light_n without_o shine_v so_o that_o a_o man_n debonair_a and_o gentle_a i_o speak_v of_o all_o man_n in_o general_a but_o especial_o of_o a_o prince_n the_o chief_a mean_n to_o obtain_v the_o favour_n grace_n amity_n and_o reverence_n of_o the_o people_n he_o can_v avoid_v when_o he_o will_v but_o feel_v great_a utility_n agreeable_a contentment_n pleasure_n benefit_n great_a assurance_n far_o from_o all_o fear_n and_o most_o exceed_o great_a repose_n and_o tranquillity_n in_o his_o soul_n and_o conscience_n but_o in_o order_n to_o diduce_fw-la the_o good_a effect_n &_o utility_n which_o proceed_v from_o clemency_n i_o do_v advertise_v the_o reader_n that_o i_o speak_v of_o that_o virtue_n in_o his_o most_o ample_a signification_n according_a whereunto_o it_o comprehend_v not_o only_a mercy_n and_o kindness_n towards_o offender_n but_o also_o bounty_n goodness_n of_o nature_n mansuetude_n of_o manner_n popularity_n and_o facility_n to_o accommodate_v himself_o to_o the_o people_n humour_n and_o to_o all_o such_o as_o a_o man_n have_v to_o command_v also_o humanity_n and_o officious_a affability_n towards_o all_o man_n for_o brief_o all_o these_o aforesaid_a virtue_n be_v like_o the_o honey_n and_o sweetness_n of_o a_o well_o complexioned_a and_o settle_a soul_n which_o sweetness_n may_v well_o be_v call_v in_o one_o word_n clemency_n although_o according_a to_o his_o divers_a effect_n and_o respect_n man_n give_v it_o divers_a name_n this_o natural_a kindness_n and_o bounty_n of_o the_o soul_n then_o which_o man_n call_v clemency_n be_v in_o a_o prince_n the_o first_o produce_v this_o effect_n that_o she_o will_v soften_v and_o mitigate_v the_o punishment_n of_o offender_n yea_o sometime_o will_v forgive_v and_o altogether_o acquit_v they_o according_a as_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o of_o the_o person_n do_v require_v for_o a_o prince_n ought_v well_o to_o 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be_v that_o a_o prince_n be_v wise_a and_o vigilant_a to_o guard_v himself_o that_o he_o be_v not_o surprise_v nor_o deceive_v and_o that_o he_o use_v not_o cruelty_n in_o stead_n of_o clemency_n by_o the_o ordinary_a opportunity_n of_o such_o as_o sue_v for_o pardon_n and_o not_o to_o fall_v into_o this_o inconvenience_n whensoever_o the_o fact_n be_v of_o evil_a example_n and_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v interest_n therein_o the_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o use_v remission_n and_o grace_n without_o knowledge_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o without_o good_a counsel_n the_o emperor_n marcus_n antonine_n govern_v himself_o very_o wise_o in_o his_o use_n of_o clemency_n to_o such_o as_o commit_v crime_n for_o as_o to_o they_o which_o have_v not_o perpetrate_v cassio_n capit._n &_o dio._n in_o mar●o_n vulc._n gallicanus_n in_o avidio_n cassio_n great_a and_o erroneous_a fault_n and_o have_v not_o take_v a_o custom_n therein_o he_o mitigate_v and_o lenify_v such_o punishment_n as_o 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&_o carry_v himself_o as_o a_o emperor_n fear_v that_o some_o will_v slay_v he_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o forsake_v his_o force_n have_v so_o far_o embark_v and_o engage_v himself_o therein_o yet_o can_v he_o not_o shun_v that_o which_o he_o so_o much_o fear_v for_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o certain_a of_o his_o captain_n which_o think_v thereby_o great_o to_o please_v marcus_n antonine_n and_o carry_v to_o he_o his_o head_n antonine_n see_v the_o head_n of_o cassius_n be_v exceed_v greeve_v and_o sorrowful_a thereat_o and_o say_v to_o they_o which_o bring_v it_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v slay_v he_o since_o he_o have_v not_o so_o command_v for_o so_o have_v they_o take_v from_o he_o the_o use_n of_o mercy_n he_o rather_o desire_v they_o have_v bring_v he_o alive_a that_o he_o may_v have_v reproach_v the_o benefit_n receive_v at_o his_o hand_n and_o with_o reason_n have_v show_v he_o how_o little_a cause_n he_o have_v to_o conspire_v against_o he_o so_o also_o may_v he_o have_v show_v himself_o a_o better_a friend_n unto_o cassius_n than_o cassius_n have_v do_v to_o he_o yea_o but_o sir_n reply_v one_o of_o the_o captain_n what_o if_o by_o spare_v the_o life_n of_o cassius_n he_o have_v get_v the_o victory_n of_o you_o we_o do_v not_o fear_v that_o answer_v the_o emperor_n for_o we_o have_v not_o so_o honour_v the_o god_n nor_o live_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o cassius_n can_v have_v vanquish_v we_o no_o good_a prince_n or_o very_o few_o be_v at_o any_o time_n vanquish_v or_o slay_v or_o despoil_v of_o their_o estate_n but_o only_o such_o as_o well_o merit_v it_o as_o nero_n caligula_n otho_n vitellius_n and_o other_o like_a which_o be_v cruel_a and_o full_a of_o vice_n and_o like_o galba_n and_o pertinax_n which_o be_v exceed_o give_v to_o covetousness_n than_o which_o vice_n nothing_o become_v a_o prince_n worse_o but_o augustus_n trajan_n adrian_n our_o father_n antonius_n pius_n and_o such_o like_a as_o they_o modest_o govern_v so_o decease_v they_o honourable_o and_o without_o violence_n cassius_n be_v a_o good_a and_o valiant_a captain_n who_o fault_n we_o desire_v to_o have_v pardon_v because_o it_o rather_o proceed_v of_o temeritie_n than_o of_o evil_a will_n against_o we_o be_v persuade_v when_o he_o make_v his_o enterprise_n that_o we_o have_v be_v dead_a and_o although_o he_o can_v never_o have_v excuse_v himself_o but_o that_o he_o have_v great_o injure_v our_o child_n which_o by_o right_n and_o reason_n ought_v to_o succeed_v we_o in_o our_o estate_n yet_o will_v not_o we_o have_v have_v he_o to_o die_v for_o that_o for_o if_o our_o child_n merit_v to_o succeed_v we_o in_o the_o empite_n cassius_n can_v not_o have_v overthrow_v their_o estate_n but_o if_o contrary_a cassius_n have_v better_o deserve_v than_o they_o to_o govern_v the_o comomwealth_n and_o have_v be_v better_o belove_v it_o have_v also_o be_v reasonable_a and_o just_a he_o have_v be_v emperor_n by_o this_o answer_n of_o that_o good_a emperor_n a_o man_n may_v see_v how_o facile_a and_o easy_a he_o be_v to_o pardon_v offence_n against_o he_o which_o be_v a_o very_a covenable_a virtue_n in_o a_o prince_n for_o a_o prince_n can_v hardly_o rigorous_o punish_v fault_n commit_v against_o himself_o but_o he_o shall_v be_v tax_v and_o blame_v for_o rigour_n and_o cruelty_n although_o the_o fault_n merit_v grievous_a punishment_n as_o the_o same_o emperor_n witness_v by_o his_o missive_n rescribe_v unto_o the_o senate_n which_o make_v too_o rigorous_a a_o pursuit_n against_o the_o complice_n of_o cassius_n and_o because_o the_o say_a letter_n contain_v notable_a sentence_n worthy_a of_o such_o a_o prince_n i_o will_v here_o translate_v they_o i_o pray_v say_v he_o and_o require_v you_o master_n that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o cassian_n conspiration_n you_o will_v depose_v and_o lay_v aside_o your_o censure_n and_o conserve_v my_o piety_n and_o
we_o come_v to_o allege_v for_o they_o say_v that_o man_n must_v not_o stay_v upon_o fish_v for_o frog_n but_o man_n must_v catch_v in_o their_o net_n the_o great_a salmon_n &_o that_o one_o salmon_n head_n be_v more_o worth_a than_o ten_o thousand_o frog_n and_o that_o when_o they_o have_v slay_v the_o cheefetaine_n of_o pretend_a rebel_n that_o they_o shall_v easy_o overthrow_v the_o rude_a and_o rascally_a multitude_n which_o without_o head_n can_v enterprise_v nothing_o these_o venerable_a enterpriser_n shall_v have_v consider_v that_o which_o here_o their_o doctor_n machiavelli_n say_v which_o also_o since_o they_o have_v see_v by_o experience_n that_o a_o people_n can_v want_v head_n which_o will_v always_o rise_v up_o yea_o even_o those_o head_n which_o be_v slay_v if_o they_o have_v so_o well_o note_v &_o practise_v this_o place_n of_o machiavelli_n as_o they_o do_v other_o so_o much_o blood_n will_v never_o have_v be_v shed_v &_o their_o tyranny_n it_o may_v be_v have_v long_o endure_v than_o it_o have_v do_v for_o the_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n which_o they_o have_v make_v have_v incontinent_a cry_v for_o vengeance_n to_o god_n who_o according_a to_o his_o accustom_a justice_n have_v hear_v the_o voice_n of_o that_o blood_n and_o for_o the_o cry_n of_o the_o orphan_n and_o widow_n have_v lay_v the_o axe_n to_o the_o root_n of_o all_o tyranny_n and_o already_o have_v cut_v away_o many_o branch_n thereof_o and_o if_o it_o please_v he_o will_v not_o tarry_v long_o to_o lay_v all_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o establish_v france_n in_o his_o ancient_a government_n as_o for_o fortress_n in_o frontier_n of_o country_n they_o have_v be_v long_a time_n practise_v and_o be_v profitable_a to_o guard_v from_o incursion_n and_o invasion_n of_o enemy_n and_o to_o the_o end_n such_o as_o dwell_v upon_o the_o border_n may_v the_o more_o peaceable_o enjoy_v their_o good_n we_o read_v that_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n give_v his_o fortress_n upon_o frontier_n to_o magno_fw-la lamprid._n in_o alex._n pomp._n laetus_n in_o constant_a magno_fw-la good_a and_o approve_a captain_n with_o all_o the_o land_n and_o revenue_n belong_v unto_o they_o to_o enjoy_v during_o their_o life_n to_o the_o end_n say_v lampridius_n that_o they_o may_v be_v more_o vigilant_a and_o careful_a to_o defend_v their_o own_o and_o afterward_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a ordain_v that_o the_o say_a fortress_n with_o their_o ground_n and_o revenue_n shall_v pass_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a captain_n which_o hold_v they_o as_o other_o manner_n of_o good_n and_o heritage_n and_o hereupon_o some_o say_v have_v come_v such_o as_o the_o civil_a law_n call_v feudi_fw-la 34._o maxim_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o commit_v to_o another_o those_o affair_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o hatred_n and_o envy_n and_o reserve_v to_o himself_o such_o as_o depend_v upon_o his_o grace_n and_o favour_n a_o prince_n which_o will_v exercise_v some_o cruel_a and_o rigorous_a act_n say_v prince_n cap._n 7._o &_o 14._o of_o a_o prince_n m._n nicholas_n he_o ought_v to_o give_v the_o commission_n thereof_o unto_o some_o other_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v not_o acquire_v evil_a will_n and_o enmity_n by_o it_o and_o yet_o if_o he_o fear_v that_o such_o a_o delegation_n can_v be_v whole_o exempt_v from_o blame_n to_o have_v consent_v to_o the_o execution_n which_o be_v make_v by_o his_o commissary_n he_o may_v cause_v the_o commissary_n to_o be_v slay_v to_o show_v that_o he_o consent_v not_o to_o his_o cruelty_n as_o do_v caesar_n borgia_n and_o messire_n remiro_n dorco_n this_o maxim_n be_v a_o dependency_n of_o that_o goodly_a doctrine_n which_o machiavelli_n learn_v of_o caesar_n borgia_n which_o although_o it_o be_v very_o cruel_a yet_o mean_v to_o appear_v soft_a and_o gentle_a follow_v therein_o the_o maxim_n which_o enjoin_v dissimulation_n commit_v the_o execution_n of_o his_o cruelty_n to_o messire_n remiro_n dorco_n as_o at_o large_a before_o we_o have_v discourse_v that_o history_n and_o because_o we_o have_v full_o show_v that_o all_o dissimulation_n and_o feignednesse_n be_v unworthy_a of_o a_o prince_n we_o will_v stay_v no_o long_o upon_o this_o maxim_n well_o will_v i_o confess_v that_o many_o thing_n there_o be_v which_o seem_v to_o be_v rigorous_a in_o execution_n although_o they_o be_v most_o equal_a and_o just_a which_o it_o be_v good_a a_o prince_n do_v commit_v to_o other_o to_o give_v judgement_n and_o execution_n by_o justice_n as_o the_o case_n merit_v for_o as_o the_o emperor_n marcus_n antonine_n say_v it_o seem_v to_o the_o world_n that_o that_o which_o the_o prince_n do_v he_o do_v it_o by_o his_o absolute_a authority_n and_o power_n rather_o than_o of_o his_o civil_a and_o reasonable_a power_n therefore_o to_o shun_v that_o blame_n and_o suspicion_n it_o be_v good_a that_o the_o prince_n delegate_v and_o set_v over_o such_o matter_n to_o judge_n which_o be_v good_a man_n not_o suspect_v nor_o passionate_a not_o do_v as_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n do_v who_o will_v never_o hear_v nor_o receive_v accusation_n against_o judge_n and_o magistrate_n which_o he_o have_v establish_v but_o constrain_v the_o recusator_n or_o refuser_n to_o end_v their_o cause_n before_o those_o judge_n only_o whereby_o he_o be_v much_o blame_v and_o his_o honour_n impeach_v and_o disgrace_v for_o true_o the_o chief_a point_n which_o be_v require_v to_o cause_v good_a well_o passionate_n judge_n can_v judge_v well_o justice_n to_o be_v administer_v be_v that_o judge_n be_v not_o suspect_v nor_o passionate_a because_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o heart_n do_v obfuscate_v and_o trouble_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o step_v aside_o and_o stray_v out_o of_o the_o way_n it_o be_v also_o a_o thing_n of_o very_o evil_a example_n when_o a_o prince_n with_o a_o appetite_n of_o revenge_n or_o to_o please_v the_o passion_n of_o revengeful_a great_a man_n do_v elect_a judge_n and_o commissary_n that_o be_v passionate_a and_o which_o have_v their_o conscience_n at_o the_o command_n of_o such_o as_o employ_v they_o as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lewis_n hutin_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o messire_n enguerrant_n de_fw-fr marigni_n great_a master_n of_o france_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o criminal_a process_n of_o messire_n jean_n de_fw-fr marest_n the_o king_n advocate_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n and_o a_o man_n may_v put_v to_o they_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o our_o time_n against_o amie_n du_fw-fr bourg_n the_o king_n counsellor_n in_o the_o say_a parliament_n and_o against_o captain_n briquemand_v and_o m._n arnand_n de_fw-fr cavagnes_n master_n of_o the_o request_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o against_o the_o county_n de_fw-fr montgomerie_n and_o many_o other_o for_o the_o execution_n to_o death_n which_o follow_v manifest_v well_o that_o the_o judge_n be_v passionate_a man_n their_o conscience_n be_v at_o the_o command_n of_o stranger_n which_o govern_v they_o 35._o maxim_n to_o administer_v good_a justice_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o establish_v a_o great_a number_n of_o judge_n to_o have_v prompt_a and_o quick_a expedition_n of_o good_a justice_n say_v machiavelli_n many_o judge_n must_v be_v establish_v for_o few_o can_v dispatch_v 7._o discourse_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 7._o few_o cause_n and_o a_o small_a number_n be_v more_o easy_a to_o gain_v and_o be_v corrupt_v than_o a_o great_a number_n and_o withal_o a_o great_a number_n be_v strong_a and_o firm_a in_o justice_n against_o all_o man_n experience_n have_v make_v we_o wise_a in_o france_n that_o this_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n be_v not_o true_a for_o since_o they_o multiply_v the_o officer_n of_o justice_n france_n multiplicity_n of_o officer_n cause_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o ●ustice_n in_o france_n in_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o increase_n of_o counselor_n in_o parliament_n by_o erection_n of_o precedent_n seat_n by_o creation_n of_o new_a or_o alternative_a officer_n we_o have_v process_n and_o law_n cause_v more_o multiply_v long_o and_o worse_o dispatch_v than_o before_o insomuch_o as_o by_o good_a right_n and_o by_o good_a reason_n the_o last_o estate_n general_a hold_v at_o orleans_n complain_v to_o king_n charles_n the_o nine_o of_o that_o multiplication_n and_o multitude_n of_o officer_n which_o serve_v not_o as_o it_o do_v not_o yet_o but_o to_o multiply_v law_n cause_n to_o ruinate_v and_o eat_v up_o the_o people_n and_o yet_o no_o better_a expedition_n of_o justice_n than_o before_o but_o rather_o worse_o and_o notorious_o more_o long_a and_o of_o great_a charge_n to_o the_o party_n upon_o which_o complaint_n it_o be_v holy_o ordain_v that_o office_n of_o justice_n which_o become_v vacant_a by_o death_n shall_v be_v suppress_v and_o that_o none_o shall_v come_v in_o their_o
inferior_a judge_n can_v hardly_o judge_v evil_a unless_o they_o err_v either_o in_o fact_n or_o right_n from_o which_o they_o shall_v guard_v themselves_o if_o supreme_a judge_n perform_v well_o their_o duty_n by_o not_o spare_v the_o personal_a adjornament_n against_o such_o as_o by_o gross_a ignorance_n do_v err_v in_o right_n or_o which_o by_o the_o negligent_a inspection_n into_o their_o cause_n do_v err_v in_o fact_n and_o assure_o if_o such_o judge_n have_v good_a censor_n which_o will_v mark_v their_o fault_n and_o will_v reproove_v and_o correct_v they_o justice_n shall_v be_v as_o well_o administer_v by_o one_o alone_a in_o every_o inferior_a seat_n as_o by_o many_o but_o our_o sovereign_a judge_n be_v glad_a of_o the_o fault_n of_o their_o inferior_n for_o their_o evil_a judgement_n bring_v the_o great_a practice_n unto_o they_o to_o fill_v their_o purse_n to_o pay_v for_o their_o office_n to_o glut_v their_o avarice_n and_o to_o furnish_v the_o unmeasurable_a pomp_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o wife_n so_o that_o to_o justice_n the_o same_o happen_v which_o do_v to_o a_o humane_a body_n for_o when_o the_o head_n be_v whole_a it_o will_v purvey_v and_o provide_v for_o the_o necessity_n and_o malady_n of_o the_o member_n and_o seek_v out_o all_o thing_n fit_a for_o that_o purpose_n but_o when_o the_o head_n be_v disease_v all_o the_o member_n feel_v it_o so_o the_o corruption_n which_o be_v in_o parliament_n make_v that_o all_o justice_n in_o inferior_a court_n be_v deprave_v and_o corrupt_v i_o resolve_v then_o against_o the_o say_n of_o machiavelli_n that_o it_o be_v better_a that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o every_o estate_n or_o degree_n of_o inferior_a justice_n than_o a_o great_a multiplicity_n of_o officer_n but_o my_o meaning_n be_v not_o to_o stretch_v this_o unto_o sovereign_a justice_n but_o contrary_a i_o think_v that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o necessary_a that_o judgement_n be_v execute_v by_o more_o than_o one_o person_n namely_o by_o a_o mean_a number_n of_o good_a and_o well_o choose_v man_n for_o a_o judgement_n give_v by_o a_o notable_a company_n have_v more_o weight_n and_o gravity_n as_o a_o sovereign_a judgement_n ought_v to_o have_v than_o that_o which_o come_v from_o one_o alone_a also_o because_o a_o sovereign_a judgement_n may_v sometime_o take_v his_o foundation_n upon_o the_o pure_a and_o simple_a equity_n which_o sometime_o direct_o repugn_v the_o local_a custom_n ordinance_n and_o law_n write_v it_o be_v good_a and_o necessary_a that_o equity_n be_v juge_v to_o be_v equity_n by_o the_o brain_n and_o judgement_n of_o many_o and_o it_o be_v not_o meet_v that_o one_o alone_o shall_v take_v upon_o he_o that_o great_a licence_n to_o depart_v from_o authentic_a and_o receive_v law_n to_o follow_v his_o own_o opinion_n which_o he_o will_v call_v equity_n for_o that_o shall_v be_v as_o it_o be_v to_o give_v power_n to_o every_o particular_a judge_n to_o judge_v after_o his_o fantasy_n against_o receive_v and_o approve_a right_n and_o so_o to_o suffer_v to_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o equity_n huge_a iniquity_n since_o then_o none_o may_v easy_o and_o without_o great_a reason_n depart_v from_o receive_v and_o approve_a law_n it_o follow_v that_o none_o may_v easy_o also_o induce_v a_o equity_n against_o the_o say_a law_n unless_o to_o induce_v it_o he_o use_v great_a and_o deliberate_a consideration_n and_o examination_n and_o do_v well_o ponder_v the_o circumstance_n &_o consequence_n by_o a_o good_a and_o experiment_a judgement_n which_o one_o alone_a can_v do_v except_o he_o be_v of_o some_o exceed_a invention_n knowledge_n and_o experience_n and_o of_o a_o good_a and_o sound_a judgement_n such_o a_o one_o as_o can_v hardly_o be_v find_v therefore_o it_o be_v much_o better_o to_o commit_v to_o many_o not_o to_o every_o one_o but_o unto_o such_o as_o be_v well_o choose_v that_o power_n to_o induce_v equity_n against_o receive_a law_n than_o to_o one_o alone_a beside_o this_o it_o appertain_v unto_o sovereign_a judge_n to_o examine_v the_o new_a edict_n and_o law_n of_o prince_n to_o mark_v and_o note_n if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n hard_a in_o they_o which_o it_o be_v good_a to_o mitigate_v and_o lenify_v which_o they_o must_v either_o themselves_o do_v before_o they_o allow_v or_o divulge_v they_o or_o else_o must_v they_o signify_v to_o the_o prince_n a_o cause_n why_o they_o approve_v they_o not_o this_o one_o alone_o can_v never_o so_o well_o do_v as_o many_o how_o great_a and_o wise_a so_o ever_o he_o be_v because_o the_o spirit_n of_o one_o man_n alone_o be_v not_o capable_a to_o see_v and_o comprehend_v all_o the_o particular_a case_n which_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o edict_n neither_o in_o memory_n or_o cogitation_n can_v he_o comprehend_v whatsoever_o absurdity_n incommodity_n or_o iniquity_n can_v be_v in_o a_o law_n but_o many_o cast_v and_o discourse_v in_o their_o mind_n every_o thing_n one_o foresee_v one_o thing_n and_o another_o another_o by_o examine_v and_o dispute_v upon_o the_o matter_n may_v the_o better_o perceive_v and_o comprehend_v the_o law_n and_o inconvenience_n thereof_o for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o by_o the_o dispute_n of_o learned_a and_o sufficient_a man_n which_o do_v examine_v by_o a_o good_a judgement_n reason_n contrary_a likely_a conjunct_n and_o adjunct_n of_o every_o thing_n may_v far_o better_o comprehend_v the_o difficulty_n and_o in_o commodity_n of_o a_o edict_n than_o by_o the_o reason_n of_o one_o alone_a the_o manner_n which_o the_o roman_n ancient_o observe_v in_o the_o make_n of_o new_a law_n show_v this_o for_o they_o which_o propose_v and_o prefer_v they_o be_v common_o man_n of_o good_a spirit_n great_a judgement_n and_o experience_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n but_o yet_o every_o man_n great_a and_o small_a be_v hear_v to_o contradict_v that_o law_n which_o be_v propose_v yea_o sometime_o it_o be_v find_v and_o often_o that_o a_o base_a person_n of_o small_a estimation_n which_o have_v neither_o great_a knowledge_n nor_o experience_n yet_o have_v note_v in_o that_o law_n absurdity_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o be_v cause_n of_o rejection_n or_o at_o the_o least_o of_o moderate_v and_o correct_v it_o again_o for_o that_o sovereign_a judge_n be_v as_o it_o be_v censor_n and_o corrector_n of_o of_o inferior_a judge_n it_o be_v very_o requisite_a that_o they_o be_v many_o in_o number_n because_o it_o will_v seem_v hard_a for_o a_o magistrate_n to_o be_v correct_v by_o one_o alone_a unto_o who_o it_o may_v be_v he_o will_v not_o give_v place_n in_o any_o thing_n either_o in_o good_a knowledge_n or_o experience_n final_o because_o corruption_n be_v more_o to_o be_v fear_v in_o sovereign_a judge_n which_o have_v none_o above_o they_o to_o correct_v their_o fault_n than_o in_o subaltern_a and_o inferior_n who_o themselves_o may_v be_v correct_v therefore_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o sovereign_a judge_n be_v in_o number_n for_o many_o be_v more_o uneasy_a to_o be_v corrupt_v than_o one_o alone_o i_o confess_v then_o in_o the_o sovereign_a degree_n of_o justice_n of_o a_o prince_n it_o be_v good_a and_o expedient_a that_o he_o have_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o person_n to_o exercise_v it_o provide_v always_o the_o number_n be_v not_o too_o great_a and_o unbrideled_a for_o the_o quality_n be_v therein_o more_o requisite_a than_o the_o quantity_n the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v of_o the_o king_n counsel_n where_o it_o be_v good_a and_o requisite_a there_o be_v many_o head_n as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o another_o place_n for_o confirmation_n of_o my_o say_n i_o will_v allege_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o the_o example_n of_o our_o ancestor_n for_o in_o the_o time_n and_o before_o king_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o inferior_a officer_n be_v not_o many_o in_o one_o seat_n and_o degree_n of_o justice_n for_o there_o be_v but_o one_o in_o every_o seat_n thereof_o to_o administer_v it_o namely_o a_o provost_n or_o ordinary_a judge_n in_o the_o first_o degree_n a_o lieutenant_n general_a or_o bailiff_n as_o they_o call_v he_o or_o steward_n in_o the_o second_o degree_n but_o in_o sovereign_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o great_a counsel_n they_o be_v many_o yet_o not_o in_o so_o great_a number_n as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n but_o see_v we_o be_v in_o hand_n with_o mean_n to_o establish_v a_o good_a justice_n i_o will_v touch_v therein_o some_o small_a point_n which_o i_o have_v mark_v in_o history_n we_o must_v then_o presuppose_v magistrate_n good_a justice_n consist_v in_o good_a law_n and_o good_a magistrate_n that_o to_o cause_v good_a justice_n to_o be_v administer_v a_o prince_n must_v needs_o have_v good_a law_n and_o create_v good_a magistrate_n and_o officer_n as_o for_o law_n some_o concern_v the_o decision_n of_o matter_n and_o other_o the_o
formality_n of_o process_n touch_v such_o as_o concern_v the_o decision_n of_o matter_n it_o seem_v well_o that_o there_o have_v be_v sufficient_o provide_v by_o the_o local_a custom_n of_o every_o country_n and_o by_o the_o right_n or_o law_n write_v well_o may_v it_o be_v desire_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o cannon_n law_n be_v well_o choose_v and_o the_o good_a set_v a_o part_n and_o authorise_v for_o though_o in_o judgement_n we_o can_v hardly_o lack_v they_o yet_o be_v they_o so_o confuse_v and_o wrap_v with_o contrary_a opinion_n that_o they_o which_o hope_v to_o find_v in_o the_o doctor_n gloss_n and_o commentary_n the_o solution_n of_o some_o doubtful_a question_n do_v often_o fall_v into_o inexplicable_a labyrinth_n and_o for_o treasure_n do_v find_v coal_n which_o will_v not_o come_v to_o pass_v if_o the_o good_a doctrine_n which_o often_o come_v in_o use_n and_o which_o be_v found_v upon_o reason_n and_o equity_n be_v separate_v and_o distinguish_v from_o the_o troop_n and_o mixture_n of_o those_o doctor_n writing_n and_o touch_v law_n which_o concern_v the_o formality_n and_o conduction_n of_o process_n and_o litigation_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o there_o have_v be_v sufficient_a provision_n in_o france_n by_o royal_a ordinance_n but_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v sufficient_a that_o a_o prince_n make_v good_a law_n well_o and_o right_o to_o conduct_v and_o lead_v to_o the_o end_n the_o process_n and_o contention_n of_o subject_n but_o it_o will_v be_v very_o requisite_a and_o necessary_a that_o he_o make_v law_n to_o prohibit_v and_o hinder_v the_o birth_n of_o these_o process_n and_o contention_n for_o otherwise_o good_a justice_n and_o ready_a expedition_n of_o cause_n shall_v indirect_o serve_v for_o a_o occasion_n to_o increase_v and_o multiply_v because_o man_n will_v be_v make_v prompt_a and_o voluntary_a to_o move_v action_n when_o they_o be_v assure_v to_o have_v speedy_a and_o good_a justice_n so_o that_o to_o shun_v this_o and_o to_o make_v that_o the_o thing_n which_o of_o itself_o be_v good_a and_o holy_a be_v neither_o cause_n nor_o occasion_n of_o evil_a it_o shall_v be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v very_o requisite_a to_o have_v good_a law_n to_o hinder_v the_o birth_n and_o original_n of_o contention_n wherein_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o say_v royal_a ordinance_n be_v defectuous_a and_o maim_a so_o be_v there_o great_a need_n of_o some_o lycurgus_n or_o solon_n to_o make_v those_o say_a law_n man_n wit_n be_v so_o wild_a and_o their_o spirit_n so_o mervaisous_o plentiful_a and_o fertile_a to_o bring_v forth_o contention_n and_o difference_n and_o so_o easy_o to_o descent_n one_o from_o another_o yet_o notwithstanding_o i_o think_v not_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a something_o though_o not_o altogether_o to_o repress_v this_o arise_v and_o secunditie_n of_o law_n cause_n but_o because_o it_o will_v be_v too_o long_o now_o to_o discourse_v we_o will_v reserve_v it_o for_o another_o time_n but_o it_o be_v nothing_o to_o have_v good_a law_n if_o there_o be_v not_o withal_o good_a magistrate_n for_o their_o execution_n for_o the_o magistrate_n be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o law_n who_o give_v it_o force_n vigour_n action_n and_o motion_n and_o without_o who_o the_o law_n be_v but_o a_o dead_a and_o a_o unprofitable_a thing_n a_o good_a magistrate_n than_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a thing_n yea_o the_o most_o excellent_a in_o the_o world_n yea_o he_o be_v a_o very_a rare_a thing_n at_o the_o least_o in_o his_o time_n yet_o may_v there_o be_v sufficient_a in_o a_o mediocrity_n if_o they_o be_v well_o choose_v and_o seek_v for_o but_o now_o the_o first_o that_o pay_v most_o be_v receive_v without_o any_o care_n to_o choose_v the_o fit_a dion_n write_v that_o the_o emperor_n caius_n caligula_n have_v a_o horse_n call_v velocissimus_fw-la which_o he_o so_o much_o love_v that_o he_o make_v he_o often_o to_o dine_v and_o sup_v at_o his_o table_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v serve_v with_o barley_n in_o a_o great_a vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o with_o wine_n in_o great_a caldron_n of_o gold_n also_o not_o content_v thus_o to_o honour_v his_o velocissmus_fw-la he_o determine_v with_o himself_o to_o advance_v he_o unto_o estate_n and_o office_n and_o to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n rome_n caligula_n will_v make_v his_o horse_n a_o consul_n of_o rome_n and_o so_o resolve_v to_o make_v he_o consul_n of_o rome_n and_o have_v do_v it_o say_v dion_z if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n the_o machiavelliste_n of_o this_o time_n which_o read_v this_o in_o dion_n can_v well_o say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o act_n of_o a_o senseless_a and_o mad_a man_n to_o give_v such_o a_o estate_n to_o a_o beast_n yet_o do_v they_o find_v it_o good_a at_o this_o day_n to_o give_v estate_n to_o as_o senseless_a beast_n &_o more_o dangerous_a than_o velocissimus_fw-la be_v for_o if_o the_o worst_a have_v fall_v if_o velocissimus_fw-la have_v be_v create_v consul_n of_o rome_n he_o can_v have_v do_v no_o other_o harm_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n nor_o to_o particular_n unless_o it_o have_v be_v a_o blow_n with_o his_o foot_n to_o such_o as_o have_v salute_v he_o too_o nigh_o but_o he_o will_v never_o have_v make_v any_o extortion_n pilling_n or_o other_o abuse_n which_o the_o beast_n of_o our_o time_n commit_v which_o be_v place_v in_o office_n and_o this_o be_v it_o which_o horace_n say_v that_o we_o mock_v he_o which_o be_v evil_a favoured_o pull_v and_o he_o that_o wear_v a_o rend_a shirt_n under_o a_o silk_n coat_n or_o 1_o epist_n 1._o lib._n 1_o that_o have_v his_o gown_n on_o the_o one_o side_n long_o and_o on_o the_o other_o short_a but_o he_o be_v not_o mock_v who_o waste_v great_a good_n riotous_o who_o overthrow_v right_a and_o commit_v infinite_a sin_n and_o abuse_n in_o his_o charge_n man_n will_v peradventure_o say_v he_o do_v evil_a but_o not_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v punish_v how_o many_o office_n be_v there_o in_o france_n more_o fit_a for_o velocissimus_fw-la than_o for_o they_o which_o hold_v they_o and_o that_o which_o be_v least_o perilous_a every_o man_n do_v laughat_o but_o this_o which_o be_v most_o dangerous_a to_o a_o commonweal_n no_o man_n dare_v so_o much_o as_o say_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v amend_v much_o less_o correct_v for_o there_o be_v a_o simple_a beastlinesle_n and_o ignorance_n and_o a_o malicious_a beastliness_n and_o ignorance_n the_o simple_a ignorance_n be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o velocissimus_fw-la which_o can_v do_v neither_o good_a nor_o evil_a but_o malicious_a beastliness_n and_o ignorance_n be_v a_o beastly_a ignorance_n of_o all_o good_a and_o right_a thing_n but_o of_o a_o great_a capacity_n to_o hold_v all_o vice_n and_o wickedness_n such_o as_o our_o machiavelliste_n if_o then_o a_o man_n must_v needs_o choose_v one_o of_o the_o two_o who_o see_v not_o that_o it_o be_v more_o expedient_a to_o choose_v a_o simple_a beastliness_n can_v any_o than_o deny_v but_o it_o be_v better_a to_o have_v for_o a_o magistrate_n velocissimus_fw-la than_o some_o of_o our_o machiavellist_n or_o our_o office-cheators_a which_o come_v by_o retail_v unto_o that_o which_o they_o buy_v in_o gross_a but_o the_o prince_n who_o resolve_v with_o himself_o to_o establish_v good_a magistrate_n without_o which_o he_o can_v have_v no_o good_a justice_n though_o his_o law_n be_v the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n he_o must_v consider_v and_o note_v many_o thing_n both_o in_o particular_a person_n and_o in_o body_n in_o general_a for_o he_o shall_v take_v notice_n what_o a_o office_n it_o be_v for_o which_o he_o shall_v provide_v a_o officer_n and_o according_o seek_v a_o person_n who_o virtue_n and_o sufficiency_n may_v be_v ethnik_n proportion_n geometrical_a to_o be_v observe_v in_o provide_v of_o officer_n aristo_n lib._n 1._o ethnik_n correspondent_a and_o equal_a unto_o the_o function_n of_o that_o estate_n for_o a_o far_o great_a sufficiency_n be_v require_v in_o a_o precedent_n than_o in_o a_o counsellor_n and_o in_o a_o councillor_n than_o in_o a_o inferior_a judge_n and_o in_o a_o judge_n than_o in_o a_o chatellaine_n or_o castle_n guarde_o here_o it_o be_v where_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v the_o geometrical_a proportion_n whereof_o aristotle_n speak_v by_o give_v to_o the_o most_o fit_a and_o sufficient_a the_o great_a estate_n &_o to_o they_o which_o be_v mean_o fit_a mean_a office_n and_o estate_n and_o the_o least_o to_o such_o as_o be_v least_o sufficient_a this_o it_o be_v which_o fabius_n maximus_n show_v to_o the_o roman_a people_n when_o they_o will_v needs_o create_v consul_n two_o young_a lord_n that_o be_v titus_n octacilius_n fabius_n his_o nephew_n &_o aemilius_n regillus_n when_o hannibal_n make_v war_n in_o italy_n master_n say_v he_o if_o we_o have_v peace_n
in_o italy_n or_o that_o we_o have_v war_n here_o against_o a_o lesser_a captain_n than_o hannibal_n so_o that_o there_o be_v place_n to_o amend_v and_o correct_v a_o fault_n when_o it_o be_v make_v we_o will_v not_o hold_v he_o well_o advise_v that_o will_v hinder_v your_o election_n and_o as_o it_o be_v withstand_v your_o liberty_n but_o in_o this_o war_n against_o hannibal_n we_o have_v make_v no_o fault_n but_o it_o have_v cost_v we_o a_o great_a and_o perilous_a loss_n therefore_o be_o i_o of_o advice_n that_o you_o do_v elect_a consul_n which_o match_n hannibal_n for_o as_o we_o will_v that_o our_o people_n of_o war_n be_v strong_a than_o our_o enemy_n so_o ought_v we_o to_o wish_v that_o our_o head_n and_o cheefetaine_n of_o war_n be_v equal_a to_o they_o of_o our_o enemy_n octacilius_n be_v my_o nephew_n who_o espouse_v my_o sister_n daughter_n and_o have_v child_n by_o she_o so_o that_o i_o have_v cause_n to_o desire_v his_o advancement_n but_o the_o commonwealthe_n utility_n be_v more_o dear_a unto_o i_o and_o withal_o that_o no_o other_o have_v great_a cause_n than_o my_o nephew_n not_o to_o charge_v himself_o with_o a_o weight_n under_o which_o he_o shall_v fall_v the_o roman_a people_n find_v his_o reason_n good_a therefore_o revoke_v their_o election_n and_o by_o a_o new_a suffrage_n elect_v fabius_n himself_o and_o give_v he_o for_o a_o companion_n marcellus_z which_o assure_o be_v two_o great_a and_o sage_a captain_n this_o rule_n to_o elect_v magistrate_n equal_a to_o every_o charge_n above_o all_o aught_o to_o be_v well_o practise_v in_o the_o election_n of_o sovereign_a judge_n for_o after_o they_o have_v judge_v if_o they_o have_v commit_v a_o fault_n it_o can_v but_o very_o hardly_o be_v repair_v so_o that_o the_o reason_n which_o fabius_n allege_v have_v place_n in_o the_o election_n of_o sovereign_a judge_n the_o provision_n which_o follow_v it_o merit_v well_o to_o be_v draw_v into_o a_o example_n and_o consequence_n for_o the_o good_a and_o utility_n of_o the_o princess_n subject_n the_o particular_a quality_n require_v in_o a_o magistrate_n can_v better_v nor_o more_o brief_o magistrate_n particular_a quality_n require_v in_o a_o magistrate_n be_v describe_v than_o by_o the_o counsel_n which_o jethro_n give_v to_o moses_n for_o he_o advise_v he_o to_o elect_v people_n fear_v god_n true_a and_o hate_v covetousness_n sure_o this_o counsel_n be_v very_o brief_a for_o word_n but_o in_o substance_n it_o comprehend_v much_o for_o first_o the_o magistrate_n which_o shall_v fear_v god_n will_v advise_v to_o exercise_v his_o office_n in_o a_o good_a conscience_n 18._o exod._n cap._n 18._o and_o after_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n and_o above_o all_o thing_n will_v seek_v that_o god_n be_v honour_v and_o serve_v according_a to_o his_o holy_a will_n and_o will_v punish_v ●uch_o as_o do_v the_o contrary_n if_o the_o magistrate_n fear_v god_n he_o will_v love_v his_o neighbour_n as_o himself_o because_o god_n so_o will_v and_o by_o consequent_a he_o will_v guard_v himself_o from_o do_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o estate_n any_o thing_n against_o his_o neighbour_n which_o he_o will_v not_o shall_v be_v do_v against_o himself_o brief_o he_o will_v in_o a_o book_n as_o it_o be_v write_v all_o his_o action_n to_o make_v his_o account_n to_o that_o great_a lord_n and_o master_n who_o fear_n he_o have_v in_o he_o second_o if_o the_o magistrate_n be_v veritable_a and_o a_o lover_n of_o truth_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o office_n as_o well_o in_o civil_a as_o criminal_a matter_n he_o will_v always_o seek_v out_o the_o truth_n and_o shut_v his_o ear_n to_o imposture_n and_o lie_n of_o calumniator_n and_o slanderer_n which_o be_v no_o small_a virtue_n wherein_o judge_n often_o err_v also_o a_o magistrate_n that_o love_v truth_n by_o consequent_a shall_v be_v of_o sufficiency_n knowledge_n and_o capacity_n to_o exercise_v his_o estate_n for_o ignorance_n and_o truth_n be_v no_o companion_n because_o truth_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o light_n and_o ignorance_n darkness_n and_o for_o the_o last_o point_n if_o the_o magistrate_n hate_v covetousness_n he_o will_v not_o only_o guard_v himself_o from_o practise_v it_o but_o also_o he_o will_v correct_v it_o in_o other_o and_o by_o cut_v of_o this_o detestable_a vice_n the_o root_n of_o all_o evil_a he_o shall_v keep_v down_o all_o other_o vice_n which_o be_v like_a river_n proceed_v from_o this_o curse_a and_o stink_a spring_n and_o as_o we_o see_v that_o the_o covetousness_n of_o wicked_a magistrate_n be_v cause_n of_o the_o length_n of_o law_n cause_n because_o they_o have_v a_o desire_n that_o the_o party_n which_o plead_v before_o they_o shall_v serve_v their_o turn_n as_o they_o say_v as_o a_o cow_n for_o milk_n whereby_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o poor_a people_n be_v peel_v and_o eat_v even_o to_o the_o bone_n by_o those_o horseleech_n also_o contrary_a when_o the_o magistrate_n hate_v covetousness_n he_o will_v dispatch_v and_o hasten_v justice_n to_o party_n and_o not_o hold_v they_o long_o in_o law_n neither_o pill_n and_o spoil_v they_o a_o thing_n bring_v great_a comfort_n and_o help_v to_o the_o people_n brief_o then_o if_o these_o three_o quality_n which_o jethro_n require_v in_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n of_o justice_n be_v well_o consider_v by_o the_o prince_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o will_v receive_v none_o into_o a_o office_n of_o justice_n who_o fear_v not_o god_n love_v not_o verity_n and_o hate_a covetousness_n certain_o justice_n will_v be_v better_o administer_v to_o his_o great_a honour_n and_o the_o utility_n of_o his_o subject_n i_o will_v not_o say_v that_o among_o the_o paynim_n there_o be_v magistrate_n which_o have_v the_o true_a fear_n of_o god_n for_o none_o can_v have_v that_o without_o know_v he_o and_o none_o can_v true_o know_v he_o but_o by_o his_o word_n whereof_o the_o paynim_n be_v ignorant_a yet_o be_v there_o paynim_n which_o have_v the_o other_o two_o part_n which_o jethro_n require_v in_o a_o magistrate_n when_o cato_n the_o elder_a be_v send_v governor_n &_o lieutenant_n general_a for_o the_o roman_n into_o the_o isle_n 4._o titus_n livius_n l●b_n 2._o dec._n 4._o of_o sardaigne_n he_o find_v that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n have_v already_o a_o custom_n for_o many_o year_n before_o to_o expend_v and_o bestow_v great_a charge_n at_o the_o receipt_n and_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o all_o the_o governor_n which_o be_v send_v from_o rome_n he_o find_v also_o through_o all_o that_o country_n a_o great_a company_n of_o banker_n and_o usurer_n which_o ruinate_v and_o eat_v out_o the_o people_n by_o usury_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v arrive_v in_o his_o government_n he_o cass_v and_o cut_v off_o this_o and_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o at_o his_o arrival_n to_o be_v at_o any_o charge_n for_o his_o entertainment_n he_o also_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o country_n at_o once_o all_o the_o say_a banker_n and_o usurer_n without_o any_o liberty_n give_v they_o to_o stay_v upon_o condition_n to_o moderate_v their_o usury_n which_o some_o find_v hard_a and_o evil_a think_v that_o it_o have_v be_v better_a to_o have_v give_v to_o these_o banker_n and_o usurer_n a_o mean_a to_o their_o usury_n beyond_o which_o they_o may_v not_o pass_v than_o altogether_o to_o take_v from_o they_o the_o mean_v to_o give_v and_o take_v money_n to_o profit_n a_o thing_n seem_v prejudicial_a to_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n but_o so_o much_o there_o want_v that_o cato_n stay_v not_o upon_o these_o consideration_n believe_v that_o the_o permission_n of_o a_o certain_a may_v easy_o be_v disguise_v and_o pervert_v and_o that_o man_n which_o be_v subtle_a in_o their_o trade_n may_v easy_o in_o their_o contract_n and_o account_v make_v they_o lay_v down_o eight_o for_o ten_o or_o twelve_o for_o fifteen_o brief_o cato_n govern_v himself_o so_o in_o his_o estate_n and_o government_n that_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o reputation_n be_v of_o a_o holy_a and_o innocent_a person_n he_o be_v in_o all_o matter_n assure_o a_o brave_a man_n he_o be_v a_o good_a soldier_n a_o good_a lawyer_n a_o good_a orator_n cunning_a both_o in_o town_n and_o in_o rural_a affair_n proper_a in_o time_n 4._o titus_n liviu●_n lib._n 9_o dec._n 4._o of_o peace_n and_o as_o proper_a in_o time_n of_o war_n a_o man_n of_o severe_a innocence_n and_o who_o have_v a_o tongue_n that_o will_v spare_v no_o man_n vice_n even_o public_o to_o accuse_v they_o as_o indeed_o in_o all_o his_o life_n he_o never_o cease_v to_o accuse_v vicious_a and_o evil_a live_a people_n to_o make_v they_o be_v condemn_v by_o justice_n and_o especial_o in_o his_o age_n of_o nintie_a year_n he_o accuse_v one_o sergtus_n galba_n this_o man_n step_v one_o day_n forward_o to_o demand_v the_o
office_n of_o censor_n which_o be_v a_o office_n very_o meet_v for_o he_o because_o he_o delight_v more_o to_o blame_v and_o reprehend_v the_o vice_n of_o man_n than_o praise_v their_o virtue_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o this_o office_n of_o censor_n he_o have_v many_o competitor_n which_o also_o demand_v this_o estate_n not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o desire_n they_o have_v to_o have_v it_o for_o they_o do_v well_o foresee_v that_o if_o cato_n be_v censor_n he_o will_v practice_v a_o rigorous_a censorship_n and_o that_o he_o will_v disgrade_v many_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n as_o this_o lay_n in_o the_o censor_n power_n which_o be_v far_o from_o good_a and_o this_o which_o fear_v they_o most_o be_v that_o cato_n himself_o as_o he_o sue_v for_o that_o office_n say_v open_o that_o if_o he_o be_v choose_v censor_n he_o will_v bring_v to_o their_o trial_n a_o heap_n of_o vicious_a corrupt_a magistrate_n and_o will_v reform_v office_n by_o reduse_v they_o into_o the_o first_o form_n and_o disgrade_n inculpable_a and_o unworthy_a officer_n and_o that_o they_o which_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o the_o pursuit_n hereof_o do_v it_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o because_o they_o fear_v the_o touch_n brief_o he_o do_v so_o much_o that_o not_o only_o he_o be_v elect_v censor_n but_o also_o give_v he_o for_o a_o companion_n in_o his_o censorship_n lucius_n valertus_n who_o he_o demand_v because_o he_o be_v like_o humorous_a as_o himself_o these_o two_o be_v censor_n they_o fail_v not_o to_o remove_v many_o out_o of_o their_o place_n for_o they_o cassier_v many_o senator_n and_o magistrate_n yea_o such_o as_o be_v of_o great_a house_n and_o nobility_n they_o cause_v their_o house_n to_o be_v demolish_v and_o overthrow_v which_o have_v build_v on_o public_a ground_n they_o cause_v divers_a pond_n and_o lake_n to_o be_v pave_v which_o be_v full_a of_o mud_n and_o dirt_n and_o to_o repurge_v all_o the_o gutter_n sink_n and_o jakes_n of_o the_o city_n they_o great_o heighten_v and_o raise_v the_o farm_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n hand_n which_o before_o have_v be_v hold_v at_o a_o low_a price_n by_o person_n which_o by_o complot_n and_o intelligence_n have_v let_v they_o out_o far_o dear_a brief_o they_o administer_v a_o very_a lowable_a and_o profitable_a censorship_n whereupon_o cato_n be_v surname_v censorius_n will_v to_o god_n we_o have_v at_o this_o day_n such_o man_n and_o that_o prince_n will_v employ_v they_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n stand_v in_o great_a need_n so_o to_o be_v purge_v of_o so_o many_o evil_n and_o corruption_n as_o do_v infect_v and_o ruinate_v it_o king_n charlemagne_n and_o s._n lewis_n may_v in_o this_o place_n serve_v for_o example_n to_o all_o king_n 2253._o annal_n upon_o anno_fw-la 809._o and_o 2253._o and_o prince_n for_o we_o read_v that_o these_o two_o good_a king_n true_a lover_n of_o good_a justice_n perform_v the_o office_n of_o good_a censor_n send_v often_o in_o their_o time_n commissiaries_n and_o enquestor_n through_o all_o province_n to_o be_v inform_v against_o the_o abuse_n of_o magistrate_n and_o such_o as_o they_o find_v in_o fault_n and_o do_v not_o well_o observe_v all_o edict_n and_o ordinance_n they_o be_v rigorous_o punish_v insomuch_o as_o during_o their_o reign_v justice_n be_v exceed_v well_o administer_v to_o the_o great_a help_n and_o comfort_n of_o the_o people_n the_o prince_n ought_v also_o in_o his_o election_n of_o magistrate_n to_o advise_v himself_o well_o to_o choose_v officer_n which_o in_o judgement_n will_v have_v no_o respect_n of_o person_n for_o the_o magistrate_n ought_v to_o yield_v right_a equal_o to_o the_o poor_a as_o the_o rich_a according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o not_o after_o the_o desert_n of_o person_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n they_o have_v either_o none_n or_o few_o law_n write_v to_o end_v contention_n &_o difference_n among_o they_o but_o person_n judge_n ought_v to_o ha●e_v no_o acception_n of_o person_n they_o be_v end_v as_o seem_v good_a to_o magistrate_n which_o always_o give_v a_o colour_n to_o their_o sentence_n by_o certain_a decree_n and_o judgement_n which_o they_o say_v have_v be_v before_o give_v in_o like_a case_n by_o this_o palliation_n and_o deceit_n say_v that_o they_o have_v be_v so_o before_o judge_v they_o administer_v justice_n after_o their_o own_o fantasy_n yea_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o almost_o 10._o dion_n halic_fw-mi lib._n 10._o always_o carry_v away_o the_o gain_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o magistrate_n which_o be_v at_o their_o command_n support_v and_o favour_v they_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n perceive_v that_o under_o colour_n of_o former_a judgement_n they_o be_v abuse_v and_o so_o that_o they_o almost_o always_o lose_v their_o cause_n against_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o city_n many_o begin_v to_o quarrel_v and_o complain_v insomuch_o as_o that_o the_o tribune_n public_o propose_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a there_o be_v ten_o potentate_n elect_v in_o the_o place_n of_o two_o consul_n to_o administer_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o write_v law_n &_o ordinance_n whereby_o from_o thence_o forward_a the_o difference_n and_o law_n controversy_n may_v be_v decide_v and_o not_o after_o the_o fantasy_n and_o former_a judgement_n of_o judge_n &_o magistrate_n the_o great_a man_n after_o their_o custom_n oppose_v themselves_o against_o this_o hereupon_o there_o arise_v a_o great_a stir_n and_o sedition_n within_o the_o town_n of_o rome_n which_o neither_o the_o consul_n nor_o senate_n can_v any_o sedition_n good_a justice_n cause_n of_o peace_n &_o evil_a cause_n of_o sedition_n way_n appease_v but_o at_o the_o new_a creation_n of_o consul_n it_o happen_v that_o lucius_n quintius_n who_o dwell_v in_o the_o field_n in_o a_o little_a husbandry_n he_o have_v be_v elect_v consul_n and_o send_v for_o to_o his_o village_n where_o they_o find_v he_o at_o his_o plough_n tail_n plough_v his_o final_a possession_n this_o good_a person_n be_v honourable_o bring_v as_o sovereign_a magistrate_n into_o the_o town_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v arrive_v he_o begin_v to_o exercise_v his_o estate_n and_o to_o administer_v justice_n to_o every_o man_n as_o well_o poor_a as_o rich_a without_o respect_n or_o exception_n of_o person_n he_o in_o a_o little_a time_n dispatch_v all_o old_a cause_n which_o have_v long_o hang_v in_o suspense_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o prorogation_n which_o rich_a man_n make_v and_o behave_v himself_o so_o discreet_a and_o just_a in_o the_o handle_n of_o all_o cause_n as_o he_o be_v general_o esteem_v a_o good_a and_o equal_a judge_n he_o abide_v all_o day_n in_o the_o palace_n to_o hear_v and_o dispatch_v cause_n and_o he_o give_v audience_n to_o every_o man_n very_o patient_o and_o benign_o and_o use_v speedy_a and_o good_a justice_n to_o one_o and_o other_o indifferent_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o person_n but_o to_o the_o merit_n and_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o cause_n then_o in_o the_o question_n only_o by_o this_o mean_v quintius_n bring_v to_o pass_v that_o not_o only_o the_o great_a man_n be_v no_o more_o suspect_v judge_n to_o the_o mean_a but_o also_o justice_n be_v so_o agreeable_a and_o plausible_a to_o the_o people_n that_o the_o sedition_n cease_v and_o all_o the_o people_n be_v appease_v so_o that_o none_o demand_v any_o more_o to_o have_v new_a law_n whereby_o to_o judge_v cause_n but_o every_o man_n great_o content_v himself_o to_o have_v for_o a_o law_n so_o good_a and_o equal_a a_o judge_n and_o magistrate_n and_o sure_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n which_o soon_o cease_v sedition_n and_o stir_n nor_o that_o better_a maintain_v public_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n than_o a_o good_a justice_n administer_v by_o good_a and_o equal_a magistrate_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a a_o wicked_a justice_n be_v often_o cause_n of_o uproar_n insurrection_n and_o civil_a war_n as_o poor_a france_n can_v say_v at_o this_o day_n the_o example_n of_o both_o these_o case_n appear_v certain_a year_n after_o quintius_n be_v 11._o dion_n halic_fw-mi lib._n 10._o &_o 11._o out_o of_o his_o magistracy_n for_o they_o which_o succeed_v he_o have_v not_o that_o grace_n nor_o dexterity_n well_o to_o administer_v justice_n insomuch_o as_o the_o tribune_n take_v up_o again_o their_o determination_n to_o create_v ten_o potentate_n to_o write_v law_n and_o ordinance_n after_o which_o man_n may_v be_v judge_v in_o all_o cause_n and_o indeed_o the_o senate_n as_o it_o be_v constrain_v accord_v to_o this_o creation_n &_o there_o be_v chosenten_a potentate_n which_o with_o great_a deliberation_n compose_v the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n which_o be_v find_v very_o good_a and_o equal_a and_o not_o only_o they_o propose_v and_o make_v in_o public_a place_n the_o say_v law_n and_o engrave_v they_o in_o table_n of_o brass_n but_o which_o more_o be_v
they_o certain_a time_n administer_v justice_n to_o every_o man_n after_o these_o law_n with_o great_a uprightness_n and_o equity_n and_o among_o other_o potentate_n there_o be_v appius_n claudius_n who_o show_v himself_o very_o soft_a and_o affable_a to_o the_o mean_a people_n and_o hear_v they_o patient_o and_o do_v they_o very_o good_a and_o speedy_a justice_n so_o that_o the_o people_n make_v no_o account_n of_o the_o tribune_n think_v they_o need_v not_o to_o run_v unto_o the_o tribune_n for_o help_n since_o appius_n alone_o perform_v not_o only_o the_o office_n of_o a_o good_a judge_n but_o also_o of_o a_o tribune_n to_o sustain_v the_o good_a right_n of_o the_o mean_a people_n but_o this_o good_a justice_n endure_v but_o a_o year_n for_o the_o second_o year_n the_o say_a potentate_n be_v make_v to_o continue_v but_o for_o a_o year_n in_o their_o estate_n resolve_v altogether_o so_o to_o remain_v without_o ever_o despoil_v themselves_o of_o that_o office_n and_o to_o gain_v people_n to_o their_o faction_n they_o begin_v to_o do_v justice_n clean_o contrary_a to_o that_o of_o the_o first_o year_n use_v favour_n and_o subornation_n always_o give_v sentence_n to_o the_o profit_n of_o they_o which_o be_v on_o their_o side_n to_o sustain_v their_o tyranny_n by_o this_o mean_n they_o draw_v many_o person_n to_o be_v of_o their_o faction_n and_o wrought_v a_o great_a partiality_n within_o the_o town_n of_o rome_n some_o hold_v for_o the_o ten_o potentate_n other_o against_o they_o but_o in_o the_o end_n their_o imperious_a and_o tyrannical_a arrogancy_n towards_o one_o and_o other_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o partialized_a people_n accord_v and_o great_a and_o little_o set_v themselves_o all_o on_o one_o side_n against_o they_o whereupon_o fall_v their_o total_a ruin_n insomuch_o as_o the_o first_o year_n of_o their_o estate_n by_o their_o good_a justice_n they_o bring_v and_o maintain_v a_o good_a peace_n in_o the_o city_n but_o in_o the_o second_o year_n by_o their_o evil_a and_o wicked_a justice_n they_o reduce_v all_o into_o trouble_n and_o confusion_n within_o the_o city_n unto_o this_o example_n of_o the_o ten_o potentate_n may_v we_o compare_v the_o wicked_a partial_a and_o venale_n justice_n which_o have_v reign_v in_o france_n since_o fifteen_o year_n which_o be_v and_o have_v be_v the_o principal_a cause_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o nurse_n of_o all_o trouble_n and_o sedition_n and_o that_o little_a of_o good_a justice_n which_o we_o see_v to_o shine_v as_o a_o lightning_n which_o soon_o pass_v away_o after_o the_o first_o trouble_n in_o provence_n when_o the_o precedent_n de_fw-fr morsen_fw-mi and_o certain_a counsellor_n be_v send_v thither_o for_o the_o little_a good_a justice_n which_o they_o do_v in_o that_o quarter_n in_o so_o little_a time_n as_o they_o remain_v there_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o people_n of_o provence_n which_o natural_o be_v very_o hot_a and_o furious_a carry_v and_o guide_v themselves_o in_o the_o other_o follow_v trouble_n more_o modest_o than_o any_o other_o of_o the_o french_a nation_n we_o have_v before_o say_v that_o quintius_n patient_o hear_v all_o they_o which_o demand_v justice_n of_o he_o which_o be_v a_o point_n that_o all_o justice_n and_o magistrate_n ought_v well_o to_o observe_v for_o according_a to_o the_o right_n of_o nation_n and_o of_o natural_a equity_n none_o ought_v to_o be_v condemn_v without_o be_v hear_v in_o the_o time_n that_o the_o tarquin_n be_v chase_v from_o rome_n they_o underhand_o practise_v many_o citizen_n by_o promise_n and_o otherwise_o to_o commit_v a_o treason_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o establish_v tarquin_n the_o proud_a in_o his_o estate_n the_o corrupt_a citizen_n procure_v to_o they_o many_o slave_n of_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o citizen_n by_o promise_n of_o liberty_n and_o other_o good_a recompense_n insomuch_o as_o all_o the_o hire_a people_n be_v in_o a_o very_a great_a number_n conclude_v upon_o a_o secret_a conspiration_n that_o the_o say_v citizen_n shall_v one_o night_n seize_v upon_o the_o strong_a place_n of_o the_o town_n and_o that_o the_o say_v slave_n shall_v slay_v their_o master_n in_o their_o bed_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v hear_v a_o noise_n that_o shall_v be_v make_v through_o the_o town_n for_o a_o watchword_n and_o this_o be_v do_v some_o shall_v go_v and_o open_v the_o gate_n to_o the_o tarquin_n there_o be_v two_o brethren_n marcus_z and_o publius_n laurentius_n which_o be_v of_o this_o conjuration_n these_o many_o time_n be_v torment_v in_o their_o bed_n in_o sleep_n by_o hideous_a and_o fearful_a dream_n this_o make_v they_o go_v to_o their_o divine_n to_o know_v from_o whence_o these_o dream_n proceed_v the_o divine_v tell_v they_o they_o proceed_v from_o some_o wicked_a enterprise_n which_o they_o have_v in_o their_o head_n which_o they_o can_v not_o well_o bring_v about_o &_o it_o be_v good_a they_o leave_v off_o that_o they_o may_v be_v no_o more_o torment_v with_o such_o dream_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o two_o brethren_n discover_v all_o the_o conspiration_n to_o servius_n sulpitius_n one_o of_o the_o consul_n sulpitius_n see_v a_o evident_a and_o nigh_o peril_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o sudden_o it_o be_v not_o provide_v for_o yet_o do_v he_o not_o think_v it_o good_a to_o deal_v in_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o culpable_a before_o they_o be_v well_o vanquish_v and_o plain_a matter_n aver_v against_o they_o as_o our_o machiavelist_n of_o this_o time_n do_v which_o take_v law_n against_o man_n after_o they_o have_v slay_v they_o but_o secret_o communicate_v the_o fact_n to_o the_o senat._n the_o senate_n refer_v to_o he_o to_o proceed_v in_o that_o matter_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a for_o the_o utility_n and_o conservation_n of_o the_o commonweal_n sulpitius_n consider_v then_o that_o among_o the_o conspirator_n there_o be_v many_o great_a person_n and_o well_o ally_v and_o that_o he_o may_v reap_v great_a envy_n and_o hatred_n if_o he_o cause_v any_o to_o die_v without_o a_o open_a conviction_n of_o the_o fact_n he_o resolve_v to_o bring_v the_o cause_n to_o a_o clear_a and_o evident_a proof_n he_o then_o take_v such_o order_n as_o the_o strong_a place_n of_o the_o city_n be_v guard_v by_o good_a man_n on_o a_o certain_a night_n assign_v and_o so_o send_v to_o tullius_n longus_n his_o companion_n in_o the_o consulship_n who_o then_o besiege_v the_o town_n of_o fidenes_n that_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o rome_n with_o a_o good_a part_n of_o his_o army_n and_o he_o deal_v so_o as_o he_o arrive_v nigh_o the_o gate_n at_o the_o hour_n of_o midnight_n at_o the_o night_n assign_v and_o that_o there_o he_o shall_v stay_v till_o sulpitius_n send_v he_o word_n this_o do_v he_o give_v charge_n to_o the_o two_o brethren_n laurentines_n which_o have_v discover_v the_o enterprise_n unto_o he_o to_o advertise_v their_o complice_n as_o from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o tarquin_n to_o execute_v their_o design_n that_o night_n and_o that_o they_o all_o shall_v meet_v in_o the_o market_n place_n the_o better_a to_o know_v what_o every_o man_n shall_v do_v this_o be_v so_o do_v insomuch_o as_o the_o conjurator_n be_v altogether_o assemble_v in_o the_o public_a market_n the_o consul_n longus_n be_v assign_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o town_n with_o all_o his_o force_n and_o so_o in_o the_o market_n place_n be_v all_o the_o conjurator_n environ_v and_o wrap_v in_o by_o the_o good_a order_n that_o sulpitius_n have_v take_v so_o that_o they_o be_v all_o by_o this_o mean_v convict_v of_o the_o fact_n insomuch_o as_o none_o of_o their_o parent_n or_o ally_n can_v deny_v the_o crime_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o every_o man_n say_v after_o when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o conspirator_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a deed_n to_o punish_v they_o and_o that_o sulpitius_n have_v well_o perform_v his_o duty_n brief_o by_o this_o clear_a &_o evident_a proof_n which_o sulpitius_n draw_v out_o of_o this_o conspiration_n he_o obtain_v great_a honour_n and_o praise_n whereas_o he_o shall_v have_v heap_v upon_o himself_o great_a envy_n and_o evil_a will_n of_o the_o ally_n and_o parent_n of_o such_o as_o be_v culpable_a if_o he_o have_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v execute_v without_o great_a and_o evident_a verification_n of_o the_o crime_n helpidius_n also_o lieutenant_n of_o justice_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n conscience_n am._n marcel_n lib._n 21._o a_o judge_n ought_v to_o fear_v to_o offend_v his_o conscience_n show_v himself_o a_o good_a and_o sincere_a judge_n for_o be_v command_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o rack_n and_o torment_v a_o poor_a accuse_a person_n he_o will_v never_o do_v it_o because_o he_o find_v no_o matter_n nor_o sufficient_a proof_n against_o he_o to_o do_v it_o but_o humble_o beseech_v the_o emperor_n
rather_o to_o discharge_v he_o of_o his_o office_n than_o constrain_v he_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n against_o his_o conscience_n the_o prince_n then_o which_o will_v make_v a_o good_a election_n of_o magistrate_n aught_o to_o take_v care_n to_o choose_v person_n which_o like_o cato_n will_v not_o wink_v at_o vice_n and_o which_o will_v patient_o hear_v party_n and_o judge_v equal_o as_o do_v quintius_n which_o will_v be_v diligent_a well_o to_o draw_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o fact_n before_o he_o give_v judgement_n upon_o any_o as_o do_v sulpitius_n which_o may_v be_v such_o person_n as_o fear_v to_o offend_v their_o conscience_n like_o helpidius_n and_o brief_o that_o they_o be_v fearer_n of_o god_n lover_n of_o truth_n &_o not_o covetous_a according_a to_o jethro_n his_o counsel_n thus_o do_v he_o need_v not_o fear_v to_o have_v his_o justice_n well_o rule_v and_o holy_o administer_v he_o must_v take_v heed_n he_o do_v not_o like_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n who_o give_v his_o office_n to_o great_a drinker_n and_o gourmandizer_n take_v pleasure_n to_o see_v a_o man_n ton_n up_o much_o wine_n and_o viand_n into_o his_o belly_n neither_o ought_v he_o to_o imitate_v the_o example_n of_o 27._o suet._n in_o tib._n cap._n 42._o a●_n marcel_n lib._n 23_o &_o 27._o the_o emperor_n julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la who_o for_o a_o judge_n one_o time_n give_v to_o the_o town_n of_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n a_o most_o cruel_a and_o turbulent_a man_n and_o when_o it_o be_v tell_v he_o that_o this_o judge_n be_v a_o man_n very_o unworthy_a of_o such_o a_o office_n i_o know_v nor_o say_v he_o how_o unworthy_a he_o be_v but_o because_o the_o alexandrian_n be_v turbulent_a and_o covetous_a person_n i_o will_v give_v they_o a_o like_a judge_n which_o may_v deal_v with_o they_o after_o their_o merit_n this_o be_v a_o very_a inconsiderate_a part_n of_o this_o emperor_n to_o give_v a_o wicked_a magistrate_n to_o a_o corrupt_a people_n for_o their_o amendment_n for_o that_o be_v as_o if_o one_o shall_v give_v unto_o a_o disease_a person_n a_o wicked_a physician_n to_o heal_v he_o there_o be_v the_o like_a fact_n commit_v in_o our_o time_n by_o the_o machiavelist_n but_o no_o marvel_n if_o atheist_n follow_v the_o trace_n of_o a_o apostata_fw-la for_o the_o one_o be_v as_o good_a as_o the_o other_o neither_o ought_v the_o prince_n also_o to_o do_v as_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n who_o constrain_v the_o party_n to_o subject_n themselves_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o suspect_a judge_n to_o be_v their_o enemy_n for_o all_o these_o say_a emperor_n be_v great_o blame_v by_o author_n of_o their_o time_n and_o be_v yet_o by_o all_o history_n for_o their_o so_o evil_a choice_n of_o unworthy_a man_n in_o office_n which_o rather_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v recoil_v and_o deject_v as_o many_o other_o emperor_n do_v which_o for_o far_o less_o cause_n have_v cassierd_v and_o dispatch_v they_o out_o of_o their_o office_n as_o some_o have_v write_v that_o augustus_n caesar_n cassierd_v a_o magistrate_n as_o ignorant_a and_o incapable_a because_o he_o write_v ixi_n in_o place_n of_o ipsi_fw-la and_o vespasian_n cassierd_v another_o because_o he_o perfume_v himself_o &_o smell_v of_o musk_n say_v he_o will_v have_v love_v he_o better_o if_o he_o have_v smell_v of_o garlic_n and_o domitian_n cassierd_v another_o because_o he_o delight_v in_o dance_v and_o puppet_n play_v for_o domitian_n although_o otherwise_o very_o wicked_a have_v this_o good_a in_o he_o that_o he_o cause_v well_o to_o be_v chastise_v all_o such_o as_o our_o machiavelist_n be_v at_o this_o day_n likewise_o also_o fabricius_n censor_n cassierd_v out_o of_o the_o senate_n cornelius_n rufinus_n senator_n because_o he_o have_v vessel_n of_o silver_n weigh_v ten_o mark_n which_o at_o this_o time_n come_v to_o 40_o crown_n but_o i_o leave_v you_o to_o think_v if_o they_o will_v not_o then_o have_v rigorous_o punish_v such_o as_o do_v spoil_n and_o eat_v the_o people_n which_o sell_v justice_n or_o which_o commit_v like_o abuse_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v manifest_o tolerate_v in_o france_n since_o they_o cassierd_v man_n out_o of_o their_o office_n for_o far_o light_a cause_n as_o to_o fail_v in_o the_o orthography_n of_o a_o word_n to_o smell_v of_o a_o perfume_n to_o dance_v to_o have_v plate_n of_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o pound_n for_o these_o thing_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v great_a fault_n but_o at_o this_o time_n man_n do_v rather_o make_v virtue_n of_o they_o but_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o a_o prince_n make_v good_a election_n of_o his_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n by_o the_o consideration_n of_o each_o man_n particular_a virtue_n but_o also_o in_o seat_n where_o he_o must_v needs_o establish_v many_o judge_n together_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v good_a advisement_n well_o ●o_o compose_v the_o body_n of_o that_o assembly_n by_o consider_v the_o quality_n require_v to_o give_v a_o good_a harmony_n and_o temperature_n to_o all_o the_o body_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n he_o ought_v to_o compose_v and_o temper_v it_o of_o person_n of_o divers_a estate_n and_o divers_a country_n as_o for_o example_n a_o parliament_n and_o judgement_n seat_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v compose_v of_o many_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v of_o man_n all_o of_o the_o nobility_n or_o of_o the_o clergy_n or_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n but_o some_o of_o every_o estate_n likewise_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v compose_v of_o man_n all_o of_o one_o town_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v from_o divers_a jurisdiction_n or_o diocese_n and_o those_o two_o point_n have_v ancient_o be_v observe_v in_o france_n according_a to_o royal_a ordinance_n so_o enjoin_v but_o in_o the_o time_n wherein_o we_o be_v we_o may_v add_v by_o the_o like_a reason_n that_o in_o a_o parliament_n or_o the_o like_a seat_n they_o ought_v not_o all_o to_o be_v catholic_a roman_n and_o none_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n for_o if_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o clergy_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o her_o privilege_n have_v well_o obtain_v that_o in_o all_o such_o place_n there_o be_v magistrate_n of_o the_o clergy_n although_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o religion_n in_o all_o point_n with_o the_o catholic_a layman_n why_o shall_v they_o deny_v it_o to_o man_n of_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o this_o purpose_n we_o read_v that_o at_o rome_n there_o be_v a_o time_n wherein_o there_o be_v many_o more_o knight_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o judge_n sovereign_a of_o cause_n than_o of_o senator_n insomuch_o as_o by_o sovereign_a judgement_n publius_n rutilius_n who_o be_v a_o good_a and_o sincere_a man_n be_v condemn_v to_o banishment_n because_o he_o have_v repress_v the_o excessive_a and_o undue_a exaction_n of_o publican_n in_o asia_n be_v evil_a belove_v of_o the_o knight_n which_o be_v the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o assembly_n the_o senator_n disdain_v and_o grieve_v at_o this_o wicked_a judgement_n stir_v up_o livius_n drusus_n tribune_n of_o the_o people_n at_o who_o pursuit_n there_o be_v a_o law_n make_v that_o from_o thence_o forward_a the_o senator_n and_o knight_n shall_v be_v of_o a_o like_a number_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o cause_n which_o law_n be_v find_v good_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o commonweal_n as_o by_o the_o contrary_n they_o find_v not_o good_a that_o law_n which_o before_o caius_n gracchus_n who_o also_o be_v a_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n will_v have_v cause_v to_o pass_v whereby_o he_o seek_v to_o these_o that_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o cause_n there_o may_v be_v two_o knight_n against_o one_o senator_n for_o herein_o there_o be_v no_o equality_n nor_o equity_n and_o therefore_o by_o good_a reason_n that_o law_n be_v reject_v yea_o and_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o gracchus_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o too_o earnest_a pursuit_n of_o that_o law_n josaphat_n also_o king_n of_o judea_n after_o he_o have_v establish_v good_a magistrate_n through_o the_o town_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o express_o enjoin_v they_o to_o execute_v good_a justice_n 2._o paral._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 1410._o antiq._n lib._n 9_o cap._n 2._o to_o every_o man_n without_o have_v any_o regard_n but_o to_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o not_o to_o the_o riches_n nor_o the_o dignity_n of_o person_n final_o establish_v a_o seat_n like_o a_o parliament_n in_o the_o town_n of_o jerusalem_n compose_v of_o person_n elect_v from_o all_o the_o line_n and_o family_n of_o his_o kingdom_n as_o judge_n hold_v the_o degree_n of_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n unto_o which_o man_n may_v only_o appeal_v from_o the_o sentence_n of_o inferior_a judge_n the_o same_o temperature_n keep_v also_o the_o ancient_a roman_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o their_o magistrate_n for_o they_o not_o only_o have_v of_o their_o nobility_n but_o also_o of_o their_o knight_n and_o of_o
the_o three_o estate_n to_o the_o contentment_n of_o every_o one_o and_o that_o magistrate_n be_v so_o temperate_v they_o so_o may_v be_v suspect_v neither_o to_o great_a nor_o little_a this_o be_v it_o which_o be_v say_v of_o marcus_n valerius_n that_o 7._o dionis_fw-la halic_fw-mi lib._n 7._o valiant_a and_o wise_a senator_n and_o great_a captain_n of_o war_n persuade_v the_o senate_n to_o receive_v the_o people_n to_o office_n and_o into_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o commonweal_n master_n say_v he_o all_o they_o which_o will_v well_o establish_v a_o public_a estate_n aught_o to_o consider_v not_o only_o that_o which_o be_v present_a but_o also_o that_o which_o may_v come_v but_o certain_o if_o the_o whole_a administration_n of_o the_o commonweal_n remain_v always_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o as_o be_v rich_a and_o puissant_a it_o may_v so_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o succession_n of_o time_n that_o some_o small_a number_n of_o they_o will_v usurp_v a_o tyrannous_a domination_n over_o the_o people_n but_o when_o some_o of_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v mix_v among_o such_o as_o be_v rich_a and_o puissant_a they_o dare_v enterprise_n no_o tyranny_n fear_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o law_n whereof_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o people_n may_v pursue_v against_o they_o the_o observation_n final_o so_o much_o the_o great_a terror_n and_o fear_n we_o propose_v before_o the_o eye_n of_o transgressor_n of_o law_n and_o corrupter_n of_o manner_n by_o put_v against_o proud_a and_o covetous_a man_n many_o observer_n and_o watcher_n in_o their_o head_n so_o much_o the_o better_a shall_v the_o estate_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n be_v establish_v and_o assure_v a_o prince_n have_v by_o good_a election_n well_o ordain_v the_o magistrate_n of_o his_o justice_n man_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o punish_v evil_a judge_n and_o to_o reward_v good_a man_n he_o ought_v after_o to_o consider_v how_o he_o may_v maintain_v they_o in_o their_o duty_n to_o walk_v upright_o and_o to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o corruption_n to_o do_v this_o he_o must_v observe_v two_o thing_n to_o cassier_n they_o which_o deal_v evil_a in_o their_o charge_n yea_o that_o he_o punish_v they_o according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o fault_n and_o that_o he_o recompense_n &_o remunerat_v they_o which_o deal_v well_o in_o their_o charge_n we_o have_v above_o set_v down_o some_o example_n of_o certain_a emperor_n which_o chastise_v their_o vicious_a magistrate_n which_o example_n do_v merit_v well_o to_o be_v draw_v into_o a_o consequence_n at_o the_o least_o for_o great_a fault_n of_o magistrate_n but_o above_o all_o a_o prince_n ought_v always_o to_o have_v before_o his_o eye_n the_o example_n of_o the_o king_n s_o lewis_n who_o of_o his_o kingdom_n send_v often_o commissary_n through_o his_o province_n to_o get_v information_n of_o the_o abuse_n of_o magistrate_n that_o he_o may_v do_v justice_n thereof_o for_o this_o example_n merit_v well_o to_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o time_n wherein_o we_o be_v moreover_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n practise_v very_o well_o these_o two_o point_n whereof_o now_o i_o speak_v alex._n lamprid._n in_o alex._n touch_v the_o punish_n of_o evil_a magistrate_n and_o remunerate_v the_o good_a for_o on_o the_o one_o side_n he_o so_o hate_v wicked_a magistrate_n which_o abuse_v their_o office_n that_o one_o day_n there_o come_v to_o his_o court_n one_o arabinus_n who_o be_v report_v to_o have_v commit_v theft_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o office_n he_o begin_v in_o a_o great_a choler_n o_o god_n immortal_a arabinus_n not_o only_o live_v but_o dare_v appear_v in_o the_o senate_n and_o before_o i_o on_o the_o other_o side_n alexander_n will_v remunerate_v and_o bountiful_o reward_v such_o magistrate_n as_o be_v good_a and_o well_o acquit_v themselves_o in_o their_o charge_n for_o say_v he_o good_a magistrate_n which_o be_v good_a man_n must_v be_v buy_v and_o enrich_v but_o wicked_a man_n of_o no_o value_n must_v be_v impoverish_v and_o drive_v away_o we_o may_v also_o allege_v the_o example_n of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o our_o ancient_a king_n of_o france_n which_o stipend_v well_o their_o officer_n of_o justice_n for_o although_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o wage_n which_o they_o take_v at_o this_o present_a be_v little_a yet_o at_o the_o time_n when_o their_o wage_n be_v first_o constiut_v and_o set_v down_o unto_o they_o they_o be_v great_a and_o sufficient_a enough_o to_o maintain_v they_o unto_o who_o they_o be_v give_v and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o a_o man_n may_v as_o well_o and_o honourable_o maintain_v himself_o some_o 60_o year_n ago_o with_o 300_o pound_n a_o year_n as_o now_o for_o 1000_o for_o true_o since_o that_o time_n all_o thing_n have_v prove_v four_o time_n dear_a whereupon_o it_o follow_v since_o expense_n be_v quadruple_a and_o that_o the_o wage_n of_o magistrate_n be_v not_o raise_v that_o it_o be_v requisite_a they_o be_v augment_v the_o rather_o to_o encourage_v they_o to_o do_v their_o duty_n and_o to_o take_v from_o they_o all_o occasion_n and_o excuse_v of_o abuse_n hereupon_o some_o have_v think_v that_o to_o shun_v abuse_n &_o corruption_n of_o magistrate_n it_o be_v good_a and_o expedient_a to_o make_v they_o temporal_a as_o for_o two_o or_o three_o year_n or_o else_o ambulatorie_a magistrate_n in_o france_n ought_v neither_o to_o be_v temporal_a nor_o ambulatorie_a to_o make_v they_o ambulatorie_a by_o remove_v of_o they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n from_o one_o province_n to_o another_o this_o opinion_n have_v be_v hold_v by_o a_o great_a person_n of_o our_o time_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v found_v upon_o many_o good_a reason_n for_o if_o magistrate_n be_v temporal_a by_o consequent_a they_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o syndik_n and_o to_o give_v account_n of_o their_o administration_n and_o if_o they_o be_v ambulatorie_a they_o shall_v not_o know_v the_o person_n submit_v to_o their_o jurisdiction_n neither_o can_v they_o contract_v with_o they_o any_o inward_a familiarity_n and_o love_n which_o often_o do_v cause_n judge_n to_o stray_v out_o of_o the_o right_a way_n &_o do_v draw_v the_o curtain_n from_o the_o eye_n of_o justice_n and_o both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o ordinance_n of_o king_n lewis_n and_o many_o other_o king_n his_o successor_n the_o magistrate_n of_o province_n can_v neither_o be_v perpetual_a nor_o may_v they_o be_v magistrate_n in_o the_o province_n where_o they_o be_v bear_v yet_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o france_n be_v compose_v of_o divers_a province_n which_o have_v every_o one_o their_o course_n of_o law_n different_a we_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o find_v magistrate_n fit_a to_o administer_v justice_n in_o every_o several_a province_n for_o want_n of_o knowledge_n of_o the_o different_a style_n custom_n and_o manner_n of_o every_o several_a country_n which_o be_v not_o well_o learn_v but_o by_o use_n and_o practice_v and_o also_o old_a man_n and_o many_o person_n very_o capable_a to_o exercise_v office_n of_o magistracy_n neither_o can_v nor_o will_v subject_v themselves_o to_o a_o uncertain_a remove_n from_o one_o province_n to_o another_o for_o the_o affair_n of_o their_o family_n can_v not_o well_o bear_v it_o yet_o every_o man_n must_v have_v care_n of_o his_o family_n we_o see_v also_o that_o man_n advance_v to_o office_n although_o man_n learned_a &_o capable_a yet_o at_o the_o first_o have_v not_o have_v the_o dexterity_n well_o to_o apply_v their_o knowledge_n to_o use_v for_o it_o be_v obtain_v by_o the_o handle_n of_o matter_n &_o experience_n whereupon_o it_o follow_v that_o if_o magistrate_n be_v temporal_a they_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o time_n even_o then_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o understand_v how_o they_o ought_v to_o handle_v their_o office_n &_o by_o appoint_v deputy_n in_o their_o place_n the_o like_a will_v come_v to_o they_o and_o so_o will_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o office_n there_o will_v be_v place_v more_o often_o new_a man_n than_o well_o experience_v a_o thing_n neither_o good_a nor_o profitable_a to_o the_o commonweal_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n we_o read_v that_o the_o emperor_n antonius_n pius_n continue_v always_o in_o his_o time_n his_o magistrate_n which_o pio._n capit._n in_o pio._n in_o their_o office_n acquit_v themselves_o well_o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o severus_n and_o other_o emperor_n after_o he_o it_o be_v practise_v that_o to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o praetorian_a praefecture_n they_o shall_v always_o provide_v some_o one_o of_o they_o which_o before_o have_v serve_v as_o a_o assessor_n and_o know_v therefore_o how_o he_o shall_v handle_v that_o office_n and_o certain_o in_o the_o roman_n time_n there_o be_v this_o incommoditie_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o magistrate_n that_o often_o they_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o time_n before_o
lewis_n the_o good_a justice_n of_o lewis_n which_o give_v oedinarie_a audience_n to_o the_o complaint_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o to_o do_v they_o justice_n but_o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o close_v up_o all_o this_o matter_n with_o the_o example_n of_o that_o good_a king_n s._n lewis_n who_o among_o other_o virtue_n wherewith_o he_o be_v endow_v he_o be_v a_o very_a good_a and_o upright_o administer_v of_o justice_n this_o good_a king_n have_v a_o great_a zeal_n to_o establish_v a_o good_a justice_n in_o his_o kingdom_n first_o he_o will_v and_o ordain_v that_o the_o good_a and_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v well_o and_o strait_o observe_v upon_o the_o pain_n he_o will_v take_v of_o his_o bailiff_n seneshal_n and_o other_o magistrate_n if_o they_o cause_v they_o not_o to_o be_v well_o observe_v and_o to_o the_o end_n the_o say_a magistrate_n may_v carry_v themselves_o well_o in_o their_o office_n he_o choose_v other_o officer_n the_o best_a that_o he_o can_v find_v of_o which_o he_o secret_o inquire_v of_o their_o virtue_n and_o vice_n and_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v administer_v good_a and_o brief_a justice_n to_o the_o poor_a as_o to_o the_o rich_a without_o exception_n of_o person_n he_o forbid_v they_o to_o take_v present_n unless_o some_o present_n of_o victual_n which_o may_v not_o exceed_v ten_o shilling_n by_o the_o week_n nor_o any_o other_o benefit_n for_o they_o or_o their_o child_n neither_o of_o they_o which_o be_v in_o contention_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o person_n of_o their_o bailiwike_a and_o territory_n and_o command_v they_o shall_v take_v nothing_o within_o their_o perfecture_n or_o jurisdiction_n for_o this_o good_a king_n consider_v that_o present_v benefit_n and_o desire_n to_o gain_v be_v the_o mean_n whereby_o magistrate_n may_v be_v corrupt_v and_o therefore_o to_o shun_v all_o corruption_n he_o must_v cut_v off_o the_o mean_n thereunto_o moreover_o he_o very_o rigorous_o punish_v such_o officer_n of_o justice_n as_o abuse_v their_o estate_n &_o spare_v not_o even_o great_a lord_n themselves_o but_o punish_v they_o after_o their_o merit_n as_o happen_v to_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr coucy_n who_o cause_v to_o strangle_v two_o young_a flamen_n when_o he_o find_v they_o hunt_v in_o his_o wood_n for_o the_o king_n cause_v to_o be_v call_v before_o he_o the_o say_a lord_n who_o fear_v to_o be_v handle_v as_o he_o have_v deal_v with_o the_o flamen_n will_v have_v take_v the_o hear_n of_o the_o cause_n from_o the_o king_n say_v he_o be_v to_o be_v send_v for_o before_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n but_o the_o king_n force_v he_o to_o abide_v his_o judgement_n &_o indeed_o have_v make_v he_o die_v if_o great_a lord_n parent_n &_o friend_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n de_fw-fr coucy_n have_v not_o importune_v so_o much_o the_o king_n for_o his_o pardon_n unto_o which_o the_o king_n accord_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o life_n but_o yet_o he_o condemn_v he_o to_o the_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o infidel_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o banishment_n and_o beside_o condemn_v he_o in_o a_o fine_a &_o payment_n of_o 10000_o paris_n pound_n which_o be_v bestow_v on_o the_o build_n of_o a_o hostile_a dieu_fw-fr at_o ponthoise_n this_o king_n give_v not_o easy_o any_o pardon_n nor_o without_o great_a deliberation_n and_o for_o a_o devise_n he_o have_v often_o in_o his_o mouth_n that_o verse_n of_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n happy_a be_v they_o which_o do_v judgement_n and_o justice_n at_o all_o time_n he_o say_v also_o that_o this_o be_v no_o mercy_n but_o cruelty_n not_o to_o punish_v malefactor_n moreover_o he_o be_v a_o king_n full_a of_o truth_n chaste_a charitable_a and_o fear_v god_n which_o be_v virtue_n exceed_v worthy_a for_o a_o good_a prince_n and_o which_o common_o accompany_v good_a justice_n but_o the_o godly_a precept_n he_o son_n the_o ten_o commandment_n which_o the_o king_n s._n lewis_n at_o his_o disease_n give_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n give_v be_v in_o extremity_n of_o his_o life_n to_o king_n philip_n the_o hardy_a his_o son_n and_o successor_n do_v well_o merit_v to_o be_v write_v in_o letter_n of_o gold_n upon_o the_o lintel_n of_o door_n and_o the_o house_n of_o all_o king_n and_o christian_a prince_n to_o have_v they_o always_o before_o their_o eye_n my_o dear_a son_n say_v he_o since_o it_o please_v god_n our_o father_n and_o creator_n to_o withdraw_v i_o now_o from_o this_o miserable_a world_n to_o carry_v i_o to_o a_o better_a life_n than_o this_o i_o will_v not_o depart_v from_o thou_o my_o son_n without_o give_v you_o for_o my_o last_o blessing_n the_o doctrine_n and_o precept_n which_o a_o good_a father_n ought_v to_o give_v to_o his_o son_n hope_v you_o will_v engrave_v in_o your_o heart_n these_o your_o father_n last_o word_n i_o command_v you_o then_o my_o dear_a son_n that_o above_o all_o thing_n you_o have_v always_o before_o your_o eye_n the_o fear_n of_o god_n our_o good_a father_n for_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n be_v the_o beginning_n yea_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o all_o true_a wisdom_n &_o if_o you_o fear_v he_o he_o will_v bless_v you_o second_o i_o exhort_v you_o to_o take_v all_o adversity_n patient_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v god_n which_o visit_v you_o for_o your_o sin_n &_o not_o to_o wax_v proud_a in_o prosperity_n account_v that_o it_o come_v to_o you_o by_o god_n grace_n not_o by_o your_o merit_n three_o i_o recommend_v unto_o you_o charity_n towards_o the_o poor_a for_o the_o good_a you_o do_v unto_o they_o shall_v be_v yield_v unto_o you_o a_o hundred_o fold_n and_o jesus_n christ_n our_o saviour_n shall_v account_v it_o do_v unto_o he_o after_o i_o recommend_v to_o you_o very_o strait_o my_o dear_a son_n that_o you_o cause_n to_o keep_v well_o the_o good_a law_n &_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o administer_v good_a justice_n to_o your_o subject_n for_o happy_a be_v they_o which_o administer_v good_a justice_n at_o all_o time_n and_o to_o do_v this_o i_o enjoin_v you_o that_o you_o be_v careful_a to_o have_v good_a magistrate_n and_o command_v you_o they_o that_o they_o favour_v not_o your_o procurator_n against_o equity_n and_o that_o you_o rigorous_o punish_v such_o as_o abuse_v their_o office_n for_o when_o they_o make_v fault_n they_o be_v more_o punishable_a than_o other_o because_o they_o ought_v to_o govern_v other_o subject_n and_o to_o serve_v they_o for_o a_o example_n suffer_v not_o that_o in_o judgement_n there_o be_v acception_n of_o person_n and_o so_o favour_v the_o poor_a only_o as_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o fact_n do_v appear_v without_o favour_v he_o as_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o cause_n moreover_o i_o command_v you_o that_o you_o be_v careful_a to_o have_v a_o good_a counsel_n about_o you_o of_o person_n which_o be_v of_o stay_a &_o good_a age_n which_o be_v secret_a peaceable_a &_o not_o covetous_a for_o if_o you_o do_v this_o you_o shall_v be_v love_v and_o honour_v because_o the_o light_n of_o the_o servant_n make_v their_o master_n shine_n also_o more_o i_o forbid_v you_o to_o take_v tallage_n or_o tribute_n upon_o your_o subject_n but_o for_o urgent_a necessity_n evident_a utility_n and_o just_a cause_n for_o otherwise_o you_o shall_v not_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o king_n but_o for_o a_o tyrant_n further_o i_o command_v you_o that_o you_o be_v careful_a to_o maintain_v your_o subject_n in_o good_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o observe_v their_o franchise_n and_o privilege_n which_o before_o they_o have_v enjoy_v and_o take_v heed_n you_o move_v no_o war_n against_o any_o christian_a without_o exceed_v great_a occasion_n and_o reason_n item_n i_o exhort_v you_o to_o give_v the_o benefice_n of_o your_o kingdom_n to_o man_n of_o good_a life_n and_o good_a conscience_n not_o to_o luxurious_a and_o covetous_a wretch_n my_o dear_a son_n if_o you_o observe_v these_o my_o command_n you_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a example_n to_o your_o subject_n and_o you_o shall_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o will_v addict_v themselves_o to_o do_v well_o because_o the_o people_n will_v always_o give_v themselves_o to_o the_o imitation_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o god_n by_o his_o bounty_n maintain_v you_o firm_a and_o assure_v in_o your_o estate_n and_o kingdom_n thus_o finish_v this_o good_a king_n his_o last_o word_n full_a of_o holy_a zeal_n and_o correspondent_a to_o his_o life_n pass_v and_o yield_v his_o soul_n to_o his_o creator_n which_o have_v give_v it_o he_o his_o son_n king_n philip_n three_o of_o that_o name_n call_v the_o hardy_a because_o of_o his_o valiancy_n which_o he_o show_v against_o the_o infidel_n and_o against_o other_o enemy_n as_o well_o during_o the_o life_n as_o after_o the_o death_n of_o
his_o father_n make_v good_a profit_n of_o these_o excellent_a command_n and_o maintain_v the_o kingdom_n in_o good_a peace_n and_o great_a prosperity_n during_o his_o reign_n for_o a_o end_n hereof_o i_o do_v note_n in_o this_o good_a king_n lewis_n that_o it_o be_v very_o true_a which_o the_o scripture_n witness_v unto_o we_o that_o the_o lust_n shall_v spring_v up_o and_o receive_v of_o god_n the_o blessing_n of_o a_o good_a and_o long_a generation_n for_o there_o be_v more_o than_o three_o hundred_o year_n that_o the_o race_n of_o this_o good_a king_n hold_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n yea_o there_o be_v no_o more_o any_o other_o race_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a but_o he_o for_o the_o house_n of_o valois_n and_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n have_v issue_v from_o this_o good_a king_n god_n by_o his_o mercy_n grant_v grace_n to_o prince_n of_o this_o time_n which_o be_v descend_v from_o so_o good_a a_o root_n that_o they_o may_v engrave_v in_o their_o heart_n the_o godly_a commandment_n of_o this_o king_n who_o meaning_n very_o be_v not_o only_o to_o prescribe_v to_o the_o say_a king_n philip_n his_o son_n but_o general_o to_o all_o his_o posterity_n 36._o maxim_n gentleman_n which_o hold_v castle_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v very_o great_a enemy_n of_o commonweal_n the_o league_n and_o canton_n of_o almaigne_n say_v machiavelli_n live_v very_o peaceable_o and_o at_o their_o ease_n because_o they_o observe_v cap._n discourse_n lib._n 1._o cap._n a_o equality_n among_o themselves_o and_o suffer_v no_o gentleman_n in_o their_o country_n and_o those_o few_o they_o have_v they_o so_o hate_v they_o that_o when_o by_o adventure_v any_o of_o they_o fall_v into_o their_o hand_n they_o put_v they_o to_o death_n and_o take_v none_o to_o mercy_n say_v they_o be_v they_o which_o destroy_v all_o and_o hold_v school_n of_o wickedness_n i_o call_v say_v he_o they_o gentleman_n which_o live_v of_o their_o revenue_n without_o give_v themselves_o to_o any_o trade_n these_o in_o a_o country_n be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o above_o all_o high_a justicer_n which_o hold_v castle_n and_o fortress_n and_o which_o have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o vassal_n and_o subject_n which_o owe_v they_o faith_n and_o homage_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o land_n of_o rome_n romaigne_n &_o lombardie_n be_v full_a of_o such_o manner_n of_o man_n and_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o hitherto_o no_o good_a estate_n politic_a can_v be_v constitute_v in_o those_o place_n for_o they_o be_v formal_a and_o capital_a enemy_n of_o the_o civil_a estate_n of_o commonweal_n they_o which_o have_v frequent_v the_o country_n of_o almaigne_n and_o of_o suise_n may_v well_o give_v machiavelli_n the_o lie_n for_o that_o he_o say_v in_o this_o maxim_n for_o in_o those_o country_n may_v be_v find_v many_o gentleman_n great_a justicer_n have_v under_o they_o man_n jurisdiction_n and_o castle_n which_o be_v not_o only_o maintain_v in_o their_o nobility_n and_o authority_n but_o also_o be_v there_o great_o respect_v and_o employ_v in_o public_a affair_n and_o so_o much_o there_o want_v that_o there_o they_o hold_v a_o school_n of_o wickedness_n that_o contrary_a only_o they_o hold_v the_o country_n in_o peace_n every_o one_o in_o his_o own_o country_n and_o do_v see_v justice_n administer_v to_o their_o subject_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o there_o be_v gentleman_n in_o alemaigne_n in_o the_o country_n of_o swiss_n in_o france_n and_z other_o where_o which_o be_v bad_a enough_o and_o which_o be_v violent_a and_o vicious_a yet_o for_o some_o few_o we_o must_v not_o condemn_v all_o in_o general_a as_o machiavelli_n do_v here_o who_o say_v they_o be_v dangerous_a people_n in_o a_o country_n and_o that_o they_o be_v enemy_n to_o a_o estate_n politic_a i_o know_v not_o if_o those_o he_o name_v be_v such_o namely_o the_o gentleman_n of_o naples_n of_o romania_n of_o lombardy_n and_o of_o rome_n and_o i_o be_o content_a to_o confess_v unto_o he_o because_o i_o will_v not_o contest_v and_o strive_v against_o he_o upon_o a_o fact_n which_o have_v some_o appearance_n of_o truth_n but_o i_o deny_v unto_o he_o that_o on_o this_o side_n the_o mount_v they_o be_v such_o but_o contrary_a we_o see_v that_o it_o be_v only_o the_o nobility_n of_o france_n and_o other_o neighbour_n country_n which_o authorize_v &_o protect_v justice_n and_o which_o make_v it_o to_o be_v obey_v yet_o will_v i_o also_o confess_v that_o the_o gentleman_n on_o this_o side_n the_o mount_v be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o great_a enemy_n unto_o such_o a_o politic_a estate_n as_o machiavelli_n have_v build_v by_o his_o writing_n that_o be_v a_o tyrannical_a for_o history_n tell_v we_o that_o our_o ancestor_n especial_o the_o baron_n lord_n &_o gentleman_n have_v vigorouslie_o always_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o tyranny_n and_o will_v never_o suffer_v they_o long_o to_o grow_v up_o or_o take_v root_n which_o be_v a_o natural_a thing_n in_o the_o french_a nobility_n &_o good_a though_o evil_a for_o the_o machiavelliste_n stranger_n which_o be_v come_v into_o france_n to_o practice_v their_o tyranny_n for_o by_o god_n grace_n they_o shall_v with_o much_o a_o do_v take_v any_o deep_a root_n there_o 37._o maxim_n the_o nobility_n of_o france_n will_v overthrow_v the_o estate_n of_o that_o kingdom_n if_o their_o parliament_n do_v not_o punish_v they_o and_o hold_v they_o in_o fear_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n say_v nicholas_n be_v a_o kingdom_n more_o live_v under_o law_n than_o any_o other_o whereof_o their_o parliament_n 1._o discourse_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o be_v the_o gardiant_n and_o maintainer_n especial_o that_o of_o paris_n and_o hitherto_o that_o kingdom_n be_v maintain_v because_o the_o parliament_n have_v always_o be_v obstinate_a executor_n and_o resister_n against_o the_o nobility_n without_o which_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n have_v come_v to_o ruin_v machiavell_n have_v do_v much_o better_a to_o have_v meddle_v only_o with_o the_o estate_n of_o florence_n for_o he_o show_v well_o his_o ignorance_n and_o that_o he_o never_o know_v the_o estate_n of_o france_n nor_o how_o it_o have_v be_v govern_v by_o our_o ancestor_n for_o i_o pray_v you_o where_o have_v he_o find_v this_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n will_v dissolve_v and_o come_v to_o ruin_v but_o that_o the_o parliament_n be_v executor_n against_o the_o nobility_n be_v not_o this_o as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o french_a nobility_n will_v ruinate_v the_o kingdom_n if_o it_o be_v not_o bridle_v and_o hold_v short_a by_o parliament_n and_o that_o it_o be_v better_o there_o be_v none_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o machiavelli_n thus_o though_o for_o we_o see_v it_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o machiavellist_n which_o never_o shoot_v at_o other_o mark_n than_o to_o ruinate_v in_o france_n all_o the_o nobility_n the_o better_a to_o establish_v their_o tyranny_n at_o ease_n without_o contradiction_n and_o for_o this_o effect_n have_v they_o cass_v violate_v and_o overthrow_v all_o the_o good_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o which_o it_o have_v always_o hitherto_o be_v maintain_v and_o machiavelli_n confess_v and_o say_v true_a which_o his_o disciple_n have_v well_o mark_v and_o desire_v to_o ruinate_v the_o say_a kingdom_n have_v not_o fail_v to_o begin_v by_o the_o law_n thereof_o know_v well_o since_o since_o what_o time_n parliament_n of_o france_n be_v institute_v before_o parliament_n the_o kingdom_n be_v no_o less_o flourish_v in_o peace_n and_o good_a justice_n than_o since_o that_o have_v ruinate_v her_o foundation_n she_o will_v be_v easy_o dissolve_v and_o overthrow_v but_o to_o confute_v this_o maxim_n i_o will_v allege_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o that_o we_o see_v in_o our_o french_a history_n that_o our_o kingdom_n be_v as_o much_o or_o more_o flourish_a and_o better_o govern_v before_o there_o be_v any_o parliament_n in_o france_n than_o since_o for_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a be_v establish_v and_o constitute_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n philip_n le_fw-fr bel_n anno_fw-la 1294._o that_o of_o tholouse_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o seven_o anno_fw-la 1444._o that_o of_o bourdeaux_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o same_o king_n anno_fw-la 1451._o that_o of_o dauphin_n in_o the_o time_n also_o of_o the_o same_o king_n but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o his_o son_n then_o dauphin_n and_o then_o inhabit_v in_o dauphine_n in_o anno_fw-la 1453._o the_o parliament_n of_o dijon_n and_o of_o provence_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o that_o of_o rovan_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o in_o anno_fw-la 1499._o and_o that_o of_o bretaigne_n be_v erect_v only_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o in_o anno_fw-la 1553_o but_o before_o there_o be_v any_o
news_n of_o all_o those_o parliament_n be_v not_o the_o kingdom_n large_a and_o flourish_a rich_a in_o peace_n flourish_v in_o war_n none_o can_v deny_v this_o without_o give_v the_o lie_n to_o all_o our_o history_n which_o do_v witness_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o clowis_n charles_n martell_n charlemaigne_n philip_n august_n s_n lewis_n and_o of_o many_o other_o king_n of_o france_n the_o kingdom_n great_o flourish_v in_o peace_n and_o war_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o news_n of_o all_o the_o parliament_n abovenamed_a and_o so_o much_o there_o want_v that_o the_o gentleman_n trouble_v or_o ruinate_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n when_o there_o be_v no_o parliament_n that_o by_o contrary_a they_o be_v they_o which_o exercise_v in_o person_n the_o estate_n of_o bailiff_n and_o seneshal_n and_o minister_v justice_n to_o every_o man_n through_o the_o province_n and_o when_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o go_v out_o they_o appoint_v themselves_o a_o lieutenant_n to_o exercise_v their_o office_n and_o as_o for_o appellation_n from_o their_o sentence_n they_o be_v discuss_v by_o a_o general_a meeting_n of_o the_o deputy_n of_o province_n and_o good_a town_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o congregat_v at_o a_o place_n assign_v by_o the_o king_n once_o a_o year_n which_o assembly_n man_n well_o call_v a_o parliament_n in_o the_o old_a french_a tongue_n but_o those_o assembly_n be_v not_o form_v office_n neither_o in_o any_o thing_n be_v like_o the_o parliament_n at_o this_o present_a but_o rather_o be_v like_o the_o assembly_n of_o our_o estate_n general_a there_o do_v sit_v the_o deputy_n of_o the_o short_a robe_n whereof_o the_o most_o part_n be_v gentleman_n which_o they_o call_v lay_v man_n and_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o long_a robe_n which_o we_o call_v clerk_n although_o since_o councillor_n clerk_n be_v only_o call_v clerk_n &_o lay_v man_n they_o which_o be_v marry_v with_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n when_o they_o will_v sit_v with_o they_o therefore_o gentleman_n be_v employ_v to_o do_v justice_n to_o the_o people_n not_o only_o in_o office_n of_o bailiff_n and_o seneshal_n but_o also_o as_o delegate_n of_o town_n and_o province_n to_o assist_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o parliament_n which_o otherwise_o man_n call_v the_o court_n of_o peer_n it_o be_v therefore_o see_v that_o the_o say_n of_o machiavelli_n be_v a_o mere_a slander_n and_o that_o the_o nobilite_n of_o france_n be_v not_o such_o as_o he_o make_v it_o although_o in_o all_o estate_n there_o be_v both_o good_a and_o evil_a and_o that_o of_o all_o time_n even_o before_o there_o be_v any_o parliament_n the_o nobility_n be_v employ_v to_o maintain_v the_o kingdom_n in_o peace_n &_o repose_n by_o their_o exercise_n of_o the_o charge_n &_o office_n of_o justice_n and_o will_v to_o god_n that_o yet_o at_o this_o day_n gentleman_n will_v not_o give_v themselves_o so_o much_o to_o arm_n but_o that_o some_o of_o they_o will_v study_v the_o civil_a law_n that_o they_o may_v exercise_v office_n of_o justice_n the_o ancient_a roman_n make_v not_o less_o account_n of_o a_o civil_a virtue_n catelin_n many_o of_o this_o time_n despise_v letter_n and_o the_o nobleness_n of_o virtue_n sallust_n in_o catelin_n whereby_o a_o man_n know_v how_o to_o maintain_v peace_n &_o justice_n in_o his_o country_n than_o of_o the_o military_a virtue_n whereby_o we_o be_v defend_v from_o strange_a oppression_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o small_a thing_n as_o sallust_n say_v to_o be_v puissant_a in_o arm_n without_o when_o within_o we_o have_v no_o counsel_n for_o the_o barbarian_n as_o the_o scythian_n and_o tartarian_n be_v greatwarrior_n against_o their_o enemy_n and_o neighbour_n yet_o among_o themselves_o they_o have_v no_o counsel_n no_o good_a policy_n no_o well_o govern_v justice_n no_o letter_n science_n nor_o school_n and_o in_o sum_n they_o be_v barbarian_n though_o they_o be_v warlike_a whereby_o appear_v how_o much_o it_o serve_v to_o the_o public_a estate_n of_o a_o country_n to_o have_v within_o it_o a_o good_a justice_n and_o a_o good_a policy_n and_o fit_a and_o capable_a people_n well_o to_o manage_v it_o but_o our_o gentleman_n at_o this_o day_n at_o the_o least_o many_o have_v letter_n and_o science_n in_o too_o great_a despite_n and_o do_v think_v it_o do_v derogate_v from_o their_o gentry_n and_o nobility_n if_o they_o know_v any_o thing_n and_o make_v a_o mock_n at_o such_o as_o deal_v with_o a_o pen_n and_o inkhorn_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a vice_n which_o at_o this_o day_n reign_v among_o the_o nobility_n and_o if_o they_o delight_v not_o in_o ignorance_n but_o will_v vouchsafe_v only_o to_o read_v history_n they_o shall_v find_v that_o julius_n caesar_n augustus_n tiberius_n claudius_n adrian_n mark_v antonine_n severus_n macrinus_n and_o many_o other_o emperor_n be_v very_o learn_v in_o letter_n and_o science_n yea_o themselves_o write_v book_n we_o read_v also_o in_o our_o history_n that_o king_n charlemaigne_n king_n robert_n charles_n le_fw-fr sage_n and_o of_o recent_a memory_n king_n francis_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n be_v prince_n endue_v with_o good_a knowledge_n for_o their_o time_n i_o say_v for_o their_o time_n for_o the_o time_n wherein_o be_v these_o ancient_a king_n except_o the_o say_a king_n francis_n be_v full_a of_o barbarousness_n and_o ignorance_n and_o far_o from_o the_o learned_a world_n of_o the_o emperor_n which_o we_o have_v before_o name_v i_o will_v also_o note_v another_o notable_a vice_n which_o run_v currant_n among_o gentleman_n at_o this_o day_n which_o be_v that_o they_o make_v so_o great_a account_n of_o their_o nobility_n of_o blood_n that_o they_o esteem_v not_o the_o nobility_n of_o virtue_n insomuch_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o some_o that_o no_o vice_n can_v dishonour_v or_o pollute_v the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n which_o they_o bring_v from_o their_o ancestor_n but_o they_o ought_v well_o to_o consider_v that_o to_o their_o race_n there_o be_v a_o beginning_n of_o nobility_n which_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o first_o that_o be_v noble_a in_o consideration_n of_o some_o virtue_n which_o be_v in_o he_o if_o then_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o race_n take_v his_o original_n and_o spring_n from_o virtue_n it_o follow_v that_o so_o soon_o as_o it_o hould_v no_o more_o of_o the_o say_a spring_n it_o be_v no_o more_o nobility_n nor_o gentry_n no_o more_o nor_o less_o than_o the_o water_n which_o come_v and_o spring_v from_o a_o neat_a and_o clear_a fountain_n when_o it_o pollute_v and_o corrupt_v itself_o in_o filthy_a bog_n car_n fen_n and_o miry_a sink_n shall_v be_v call_v the_o fountain_n water_n since_o it_o have_v corrupt_v itself_o in_o filthy_a mire_n and_o clay_n but_o shall_v be_v account_v corrupt_a and_o stink_a water_n although_o it_o run_v from_o a_o most_o pure_a and_o clear_a spring_n we_o read_v that_o the_o emperor_n mark_v antonine_n make_v so_o great_a account_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o virtue_n although_o he_o himself_o be_v most_o noble_a and_o of_o a_o ancient_a race_n that_o in_o comparison_n of_o it_o he_o make_v no_o estimate_n of_o nobility_n of_o race_n therefore_o marry_v he_o his_o daughter_n to_o person_n which_o be_v not_o of_o great_a ancient_a nobility_n but_o to_o such_o as_o be_v wise_a and_o virtuous_a such_o as_o none_o be_v find_v like_o among_o the_o most_o illustrious_a raze_n of_o rome_n maecenas_z also_o be_v a_o great_a lord_n in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n issue_v of_o a_o royal_a race_n yet_o he_o make_v no_o account_n of_o that_o nobility_n of_o blood_n in_o comparison_n of_o that_o true_a nobility_n which_o be_v of_o virtue_n he_o love_v honour_a praise_v and_o enrich_v learned_a man_n yea_o be_v very_o familiar_a with_o they_o and_o have_v they_o ordinary_o at_o his_o table_n although_o otherwise_o they_o be_v of_o base_a race_n this_o his_o love_n and_o favour_n which_o he_o bear_v to_o learning_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o his_o name_n by_o they_o be_v immortalize_v and_o hereupon_o such_o as_o be_v liberal_a and_o love_v learned_a man_n be_v call_v maecenates_n the_o poet_n horace_n great_o praise_v he_o because_o he_o prefer_v the_o nobility_n of_o virtue_n before_o that_o of_o race_n when_o he_o say_v thou_o say_v tru●_n macenas_n what_o matter_n it_o to_o thou_o 6._o serm._n lib._n 1._o sa●ir_n 6._o on_o what_o 〈◊〉_d be_v bear_v so_o that_o bear_v he_o be_v free_a therefore_o gentleman_n of_o 〈◊〉_d ought_v not_o to_o despise_v such_o as_o by_o their_o virtue_n may_v bold_o say_v &_o carry_v themselve●●or_a noble_n 〈◊〉_d ●ught_n to_o respect_v they_o and_o acknowledge_v in_o they_o the_o cause_n from_o whence_o their_o nobility_n of_o blood_n take_v their_o original_n &_o commencement_n they_o also_o which_o be_v noble_a not_o only_o of_o race_n but_o also_o of_o virtue_n ought_v very_o to_o be_v