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A70196 A brief chronicle of all the chief actions so fatally falling out in these three kingdoms, viz. England, Scotland & Ireland from the year, 1640, to this present twentieth of November, 1661 : containing the unhappy breaches, sad divisions, the great battels fought, number of men, with the eminent persons of honor and note slain, with several debates and treaties : also, the happy escape by a wonderful delivererance of His Majestie at Worcester, more fully expressed then hitherto : with His Majesties happy return, together with what passages of note hapned to this present November, 1661 : the like exact account hath not as yet been printed. Heath, James, 1629-1664.; Lee, William, fl. 1627-1665. 1662 (1662) Wing H1318A; ESTC R19419 54,711 72

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kind of extasie On the 25th the King landed from Holland being attended by a gallant Fleet commanded by the Earl of Sandwich at 〈◊〉 where the Genral met him the Sea and Heaven and Earth ●ung with the peals of Ordinance and so to Canterbury to Rochester and on the 29 day being Tuesday his most auspicious Birth-day triumphantly and peaceably entred his Royal City of London where the acclamations and shoutings were so loud and hearty that it is impossible to eccho or express them to the great pleasure and yet disturbance of the King who about six in the evening came to his Palace at Whitehal where in the Banquetting House both Houses attended him All the way the way through the City the General rode bareheaded next before his Majestie his two Brothers York and ●●oncester riding of each side covered After a short congratulation the King being weary went to his Bed-chamber where he supped and so to his rest having come 27 miles that day besides his going through London and within two days after his Royal Brethren having taken their places in the House of Lords came to the Parliament where he made a Speech earnestly pressing the Act of Free pardon and indempnity which he had promised in his Declaration from Dreda The next thing he did was the emitting a Proclamation requiring all those who had a hand in the execrable murther of his Father to render themselves within such a time which some obeyed the rest fled those that came in were by the Act of Pardon which came out soon after with some other respited till another Parliament should determine of them either to life or death This was in favour for their ●endring themselves On the day of August dyed the most noble and accomplisht Prince Henry Duke of Gloucester of the Small Fox at Whitehal to the very great sorrow of the whole Kingdom being a Prince of singular vertues and endowments In October 1661. they with the rest that were apprehended for the said 〈◊〉 were severally arraigned at the Sessions House in the Old-Bailey before Sir Orlando 〈◊〉 where after Tryal they were all found guilty and convicted of High-Treason for compassing contriving and bringing about the death of the King for which 26 of them 〈◊〉 sentence to be drawn hanged and quartered sixteen of them who rendred themselves according to the aforesaid Proclamation were respited till the Parliament should by an Act determine of them but the other ten viz. Mojor General Harrison Iohn Carew Iohn Cook the Sollicitor to the pretended Cour● o● Justice Hugh Peter 〈◊〉 Thomas Scot Gregory Clement Iohn Iones Adrian Scroop Francis Ha●ker and Daniel Ax●el were executed according to the sentence eight of them at Charing ●ross and the two last at Tybur● their Heads set upon Westminster-Hall and London-Bridge and their quarter upon the Gate● of London In December the King dissolved the Parliament which he honored with the Epithere of The Healing Parliament and on the 24 of December dyed also that most illustrious Princess of 〈◊〉 His Majesties Sister of the same disease which snatch away her Brother the Duke o● Gloucester to the extreme grief of the King ●he Queen Mother and the whole Court The Queen Mother had come over some while before with her Daughter the Lady 〈◊〉 and now prepared for her depath●ed feating the disease might run in the blood the young Princess being not very well and accordingly the King in company with them to bring them to the water side came to Portsmouth in the Christmast time and thence the Ladies took shipping for 〈◊〉 While the King was but this short while absent hapned that despera●e Rebellion and Insurrection in the City of London by the Fifth Monarchists at two sundry times on the ninth of Ianuary at night being Sunday where they alarmed the City marched through the gates threatning to take down their Masters those Regi●ide quarters killing some four men and so●sc●lked till Wednesday morning next● at which time they 〈◊〉 again and resolutely fought with the Trained Bands and a Squadron of the Life guard of Horse in Woods●●●t 〈…〉 their ground till they were surrounded and 〈◊〉 they began to retreat but still in order There were killed 〈◊〉 some eighteen and they killed as many Venner● a Wine Cooper who was their Leader was taken and twenty more 〈◊〉 of which were executed with him at seueral places in London being convicted of High-Treason for levying war against the King On Ianuary 30. 1660. the bodies of Oliver Cromwel 〈…〉 and Hinry Ireton were removed from their Interments in Westminster Abbey and hanged at Tyburn and there buried their heads set upon Westminster-Hall In Michaelmas Term this year there was a call of fourteen Sergeants at Law and the Courts at Westminster were filed with Judges the names of which most Grave and Honorable Persons are as followeth Sir Robert Foster Lord chief Justice of England Sir Thomas Mullet Sir Thomas Tw●sden Sir Wadham Windham of the Kings Bench Sir Orlando Bridgeman Lord chief Justice Sir Robert Hyde Sir Samuel Brown Sir Thomas Tyr●yl in the Common Pleas Sir Matthew 〈◊〉 Sir Edward Atkins Sir Christopher Turner Barons of the Exchequer Anno Dom. 1661. HIs Majestie at His dissolution of the Parliament having promised to call another with all convenient expedition issued out Writs for the election thereof and appointed the eighth of May for their sitting down at Westminster where they accordingly convened and ratified several Acts made by the preceding Parliament which being not summoned by the Kings Writ was not by Law held sufficient the Act of Oblivion was first confirmed being very much urged and pressed by the King as the foundation of a sure and lasting settlement At the opening of the Parliament the King acquainted them with His resolution of marrying Donna Catharina the Infanta of Portugal which they very joyfully received by a Vote passed to that purpose in both Hou●es There likewise passed an Act in repeal of that 1 Carol. 17. against the Civil Power of Bishops thereby debarring them from their Priviledges as Peers which by this Repeal are to be restored fully unto them with many other Acts of Publique concernment and then adjourned till the November 20. instant The Right Honorable the Earl of Sandwich having sailed with a Fleet of men of War to the Coasts of Barbary to confirm the League between those Pyrates and this Nation came to an Anchor at Algeir where he entred into a Treaty with the Governor of that Port which not succeeding the Fleet weighed and stood into the Harbour where after the had fired some ships and done some execution on shore he came out again having received some little loss both of men and rigging From thence he set sail towards the Coast of Spain leaving Vice Admiral Lawson to guard the said Port. By a Commission from the King the Right Honorable the Earl of Peterburgh was made General for the expedition to Tanger a strong place and Fortress of the Portugals on the streights of Gibrala●r and Forces are now ready to imbark in company with that Fleet which is going to bring home her Majestie the Queen from Lisbon About this time hapned a fray or conflict on Tower-hill at the Reception of the Swedish Ambassador betwixt the French and Spanish Ambassadors Coaches for Praecedency where seven or eight were killed and the French worsted This so highly incensed the French King that he sent to Madrid to demand satisfaction but received none so that upon this and some other janglings there is now a kinde of a petty Hostility between them During this clash the Prince of Spain dyed and to the King of France was born a Daulphin Christned by the name of Lewes To●s Saints because he was born on All-Saints Day October Col. Lambert Sir Henry Vane Sir Hadress Waller Col. Cobbet were sent away from the Tower to several remote places for their own preservation as well as security of the peace and divers others secured upon account of a Plot a Narrative whereof cannot be given yet not in this piece which hath attained its conclusion FINIS October Novem. Decem. 〈◊〉 ●●odah ●●●eged F●● relleved Jan. 10. T●● K●ng removeth from the parliament March The King at York Excluded H● April May June the militia set on foot July August the Kin● sets up his Standard at Nottingham August Sept. th● King 〈◊〉 Shrewsbury Portsmouth taken Aug. 2. A skirmish in Worcestershire Octo 23. Edg-hill Fight Novem. Nov. 1 Bramfor Fight Decem● Cirencester stoemed Febr. 1. March My Lord Brook killed at Litchfield May Litchfie●●etaken ●y the King TheE of Noth●mprton slain April 6 Reading besieged May 16 Stratton fight June The Covenant taken Hambden killed July Landsdown Fight July 5. July July 27. Bristol surrendred Exeter delivered August 10 Glocester besieged Glocester relieved Sept. 8 Auborn Chase sight Sept. 19. Newb. ●irst fight Sept. 20. Novemb Decemb 8. January Mar. 29 Charrington Fight April April ●une Cropr●dy bridg●●ight ●une 29. Leistithiel surrender Aug. 5. The Earl of Essex vanquished in Cornwal 〈…〉 Fight ●000 killed at Marston ●loor ●uly 16. York ●iel●ed ●o the Parlia●ent 〈…〉 ●iege of ●asing ●●ised Nov. 21. Newbery second Fight Colonel Massey defeats Myn and takes Mon-mouth Decemb 〈…〉 T●●● my modelled and Gen Fa●rfax declared Jan. 11. 30 Vxbridg ●●●ty Mar. 2● Alle●ne fight July 22. Kilsith Field Aug 27. Vide● spee●hes pages 5. April May 31 June June 14 Naseby Fight Leices●●ake● Rowlin Hea●h Fight Sept. 24. June 28. July 10. Lamport Fight Br●oll ●e●verd Aug 1● ●●●●ng House to me● Sept. 14. Novem. ●auary April June 3 Septem Novem. June July 26. June Fagans ●ight say 8. Maidstone Fight June 2. June The N●vy revolt● Augu● July Kingston Insurrection ●reston ●ight Aug. 17 ●●omwel ●st into ●tland ●lche 〈◊〉 ●lded ●gust Treaty at the Isle of Wight October January Vide speech page 3● Vide speech page 32. Dublin freed and the Marques of Ormond defeated August ●uly 22. ●uary Sept. 28. Decemb 20. Feb. 18. April July 4. Decemb 12. Decemb March May June Vide Speech June Sir Geo●●ooth ●feated 〈◊〉 20.
therefore cruelty must a plot against the Protectors life by one Colonel Iohn Gerrard Mr. Fox Mr. Vowel and others who not being chargeable by the Laws for any such attempts were brought before a High Court of Justice and Colonel Gerrard and Mr. Vowel condemned and severally executed with Gerrard was executed Don Pontaleon the Portugal Ambassadors Brother who had made a Riot in the New-Exchange and slain a Gentleman to whose rescue this Noble Gerrard very bravely ventured and yet their fate was one General Middleton lands in Scotland with some supplyes from the King whereupon Glencarn and Seasort joyn with him and put a new face upon the Kings business there but in conclusion all came to nothing the Earl of Middleton being defeated at Longherry who had marched through all the Highlands after him and there overtook and worsted him Middleton himself escaping and the Earl of Glencarn and the Lords of the Royal Party coming in upon conditions till all was quieted in that Kingdome Anno Domini 1654. King Charles the Second about this time departed the Kingdome of France upon intimation of a Treaty then on foot betwixt that Crown and the Protector whom soon followed his Brother the Duke of York and the Duke of Glocester being tempted to turn Papist was fought out of the Jesuites Colledg by the Marquess of Ormond according to the command of the King his Brother Now according to the Instrument of Government Cromwel called his first Triennial Parliament which had sit but just five lunary moneths spent in debating the aforesaid Instrument and Cromwells Authority when Cromwell came sent for the House to the Painted Chamber and dissolved it with a very ted●ous and deceitful speech Now another plot after this dissolution of the Parliament which ended with much publick discontent and therefore was thought a very fit juncture for such a business was found out and discovered from abroad by one Manning one of the Secretaries to the King then at Colen The first eruption of this general design was at Salisbury on the sixteenth of March of some three hundred men under the command of Sir Ioseph Wagstaff in chief and Colonel Penruddo●k and Gr●ves consisting altogether o● men of quality and condition These proceeded Westward where at Blandford they proclaimed the King but Oliver knowing the plot before hand had sent some horse that way who forthwith pursued them they bending towards Devonshire where at Southmolton they were surprized in their quarters Wagstaff escaped but Penruddock and Groves though after quarter promised by Colonel Vnton Crook who took them with some twenty more were beheaded and executed 〈◊〉 several places Another party at the same time surprized the Town of Shrewsbury and endeavoured to take the Castle but were discovered and so failed of their enterprise The like rising also in Montgomerysh●re in Sherwood Forrest in Nottingham●hire and in Yorkshire and Northumberland so that though it was laid generally through the Nation yet by the treachery of that Manning the design was fr●strated which soon brought after it a trick called Decimation of the Cavaliers Estates for their old and this new so termed Delinquency The Protector had feared himself as he thought pretty fast in his new Usurpation he had concluded a League with the Dutch and Whitlock had made another for him with the Swede and now the French had also entred into the like Confederation prevening the Sp●n●ard the first design whereof proved to be an attempt upon the King of Spains West-Indies advised by Cardinal Mazarine and vigorously put in execution by the Protector for on the nineteenth of December a well-appointed Fleet set sail from Portsmouth to the Barbadoes where and not before the General had order to open their Commissions Venables for the Land and Pen for the Sea forces no body certainly knowing their design an occasion of much mischief afterwards to the expedition neither Commanders nor Souldiers being sufficiently provided for so long a service with necessaries On the 29th of Ianuary the whole Fleet except the Charity where the horses and other provisions were put aboard arrived at Anchor in Carlisle Bay at the Barbadoes and landed their men where having made up the three thousand they brought with them from England to the number of eight thousand with Planters from the adjacent Isles the 31 of March they set sail from the Barbadoes and six daies after at S. Christophers took in thirteen hundred men more Voluntiers and from thence on the thirteenth of April arrived at S. Domingo Here a Councel of War was called and it was determined that Gen Venables should land with seven thousand men and three daies provision ten or twelve leagues Westward to the Town the Army being ve●y joyf●l and expecting nothing less then heaps of gold accordingly they landed but then a Proclamation was made that no man should touch or plunder to his own use any plate money c. which so deaded their hearts that what with that and the incommodiousness and thirst they suffered in that hot passage being forced to drink their own Urine they were so disheartned and dismayed that at the very first encounter of the Enemy their courage failed them and an inconsiderable Enemy made great execution on them Anno Domini 1655. This first succesless combat struck a panick fear through the whole Army so that they began to grow afraid of the rustling of the leafs of those thick woods they wandred in but at last up they came to a Fort neer S. Domingo where having made ready their Mortar Guns to play upon it orders were given for the dismounting and hiding of them and the next day with all hast the Army reimbarqued again having neither provision nor any thing else fit for their long return to Windward for Barbadnes and therefore it was resolved that they should steer directly before the wind to Iamaica where they arrived on the eighteenth of May and meeting no opposition landed and possest themselves of the chiefest Town whereupon ensued a Treaty betwixt the Spanish Governour and the General which spun out time till the Inhabitants had conveyed away their best goods and cattel and soon after this worthy adventure the two Generals returned into England and for shew-sake were clapt up in the Tower by the Protector and presently again released But great was the mortality of this expedition scarce one in four surviving and the same misery befell them that were afterwards sent thither being two thousand stout old Souldiers under the several commands of Colonel Humphreys and Lievtenant Colonel Brayn who was sent last to command in chief in that new-gained Island But what honour was lost here was something compensated by the valour of General Blake who at the same time that this Fleet went for the West-Indies was sent with another into the Straits to repress the violence of the Pyrates of Algiers who had so infested those Seas that commerce was not free for any Nation Therefore having