harvey_n and_o blacklock_n in_o this_o court_n where_o the_o defendant_n plead_v such_o plea_n in_o all_o point_n as_o here_o as_o to_o the_o fetter_n for_o the_o defendant_n fetter_v the_o horse_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o he_o be_v so_o fierce_a and_o so_o wild_a to_o one_o of_o his_o own_o horse_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o he_o deliver_v he_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o because_o the_o horse_n die_v within_o the_o year_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n and_o upon_o this_o plea_n plead_v by_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o he_o for_o cook_n who_o be_v then_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o a_o horse_n may_v be_v of_o 40._o or_o 100_o l._n price_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intolerable_a to_o allow_v such_o nuisance_n and_o second_o he_o have_v not_o make_v proclamation_n and_o so_o trespass_n lie_v against_o and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n harris_n sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o when_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n take_v a_o estate_n he_o have_v some_o kind_n of_o property_n before_o the_o year_n be_v expire_v and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o may_v detain_v the_o estray_n against_o the_o owner_n till_o amends_o be_v make_v to_o he_o 44._o e._n 3._o 14._o 29._o e._n 3._o 6._o by_o knevet_n 20._o h._n 7._o by_o vavasor_n and_o frewick_n and_o if_o he_o have_v property_n against_o the_o owner_n himself_o he_o may_v use_v that_o with_o moderation_n to_o make_v some_o benefit_n of_o that_o especial_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n as_o 22._o assize_n 5._o 6._o a_o man_n may_v justify_v the_o beat_n another_o if_o he_o be_v in_o a_o rage_n and_o 6._o e._n 4._o 8._o one_o may_v justify_v the_o fell_n of_o a_o tree_n in_o the_o ground_n of_o another_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o here_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o restrain_v this_o savage_a colt_n and_o so_o the_o justification_n be_v good_a but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o hobert_n winch_n and_o hutton_n jones_n be_v in_o the_o chancery_n first_o when_o a_o beast_n come_v within_o the_o manor_n of_o another_o lord_n this_o be_v a_o trespass_n but_o after_o the_o seizure_n for_o a_o estray_n it_o be_v a_o possession_n of_o the_o estray_n in_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o property_n as_o hutton_n use_v the_o term_n so_o that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o any_o stranger_n which_o take_v that_o out_o of_o his_o possession_n and_o if_o he_o estray_n into_o the_o land_n of_o another_o he_o may_v he_o retake_v second_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o the_o lord_n make_v not_o proclamation_n in_o convenient_a time_n that_o this_o possession_n become_v tortuous_a for_o the_o law_n necessary_o impose_v it_o upon_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n that_o he_o make_v proclamation_n because_o that_o otherwise_o the_o owner_n may_v not_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o he_o three_o that_o the_o estray_n within_o the_o year_n be_v as_o a_o pledge_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n till_o amends_o be_v make_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o lord_n may_v not_o work_v he_o no_o more_o than_o he_o can_v work_v a_o distress_n four_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o the_o estray_n go_v into_o the_o manor_n of_o another_o lord_n and_o the_o last_o lord_n claim_v that_o as_o a_o estray_n the_o first_o lord_n have_v lose_v that_o but_o not_o before_o claim_v five_o hutton_n and_o winch_n agree_v that_o he_o may_v fetter_v the_o colt_n be_v so_o fierce_a and_o wild_a for_o he_o be_v answerable_a for_o the_o trespass_n and_o wrong_n which_o he_o make_v in_o the_o land_n of_o his_o neighbour_n and_o also_o to_o the_o owner_n if_o he_o lose_v he_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a that_o he_o may_v not_o keep_v he_o safe_a for_o his_o indemnity_n and_o that_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n 27._o assize_n which_o be_v urge_v of_o the_o other_o side_n also_o they_o say_v fetter_n be_v the_o usual_a way_n in_o the_o country_n to_o restrain_v wild_a horse_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o ordinary_a manner_n as_o he_o fetter_n his_o own_o there_o be_v not_o any_o remedy_n against_o the_o defendant_n hobert_n chief_a justice_n be_v against_o that_o last_o point_n for_o the_o lord_n may_v not_o hold_v he_o in_o arcta_fw-la custodia_fw-la as_o a_o prisoner_n because_o he_o have_v rather_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o estray_n the_o the_o property_n and_o for_o that_o if_o the_o estray_n go_v into_o the_o land_n of_o another_o lord_n the_o first_o may_v not_o take_v he_o again_o if_o the_o other_o claim_v he_o as_o a_o estray_n for_o the_o possession_n be_v rather_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o manor_n then_o in_o regard_n of_o himself_o and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o answer_v for_o the_o wrong_n which_o he_o do_v in_o the_o land_n of_o other_o for_o the_o possession_n be_v in_o regard_n of_o his_o manor_n and_o his_o fetter_n be_v a_o abuse_n and_o he_o may_v not_o neither_o use_n nor_o abuse_v a_o estray_n and_o he_o say_v over_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o well_o plead_v for_o another_o reason_n because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v that_o he_o proclaim_v he_o in_o the_o next_o market_n town_n within_o convenient_a time_n which_o convenient_a time_n ought_v to_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n and_o he_o say_v the_o lord_n may_v not_o keep_v he_o else_o where_o within_o the_o year_n then_o within_o the_o manor_n winch_n justice_n say_v the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o proclaim_v a_o estray_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la if_o the_o year_n be_v past_a for_o by_o that_o he_o gain_v a_o absolute_a property_n but_o here_o where_o no_o property_n be_v devest_v he_o need_v not_o to_o proclaim_v he_o within_o the_o year_n and_o hobert_n command_v this_o case_n to_o be_v move_v again_o see_v the_o last_o case_n but_o one_o in_o the_o book_n rule_v that_o after_o imparlance_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o plead_v always_o ready_a though_o the_o 13._o eliz._n in_o dyer_n be_v urge_v to_o the_o contrary_n hill_n 21._o jac._n c._n p._n hillary_n term_n in_o 21_o year_n jac._n c._n p._n trehern_a against_o claybrook_n trehern_a bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o claybrook_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o upon_o nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la plead_v and_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n the_o grandfather_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o southwark_n and_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o that_o to_o the_o defendant_n at_o london_n render_v 45._o l._n rent_n and_o after_o he_o devise_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o fee_n and_o in_o his_o will_v he_o set_v forth_o that_o his_o intent_n be_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o reversion_n during_o the_o term_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o enter_v into_o bond_n to_o pay_v 34._o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la at_o 4._o usual_a feast_n during_o the_o term_n and_o he_o further_o devise_v that_o this_o bond_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o overseer_n and_o he_o limit_v all_o this_o to_o be_v do_v within_o 6._o month_n after_o his_o decease_n and_o if_o his_o executor_n refuse_v his_o will_n be_v that_o his_o overseer_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n upon_o the_o same_o condition_n and_o appoint_v that_o both_o obligation_n be_v make_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o devisor_n die_v and_o the_o executor_n within_o 3._o month_n show_v the_o will_n to_o the_o overseer_n but_o no_o obligation_n be_v offer_v to_o be_v make_v within_o the_o 6._o month_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n require_v the_o executor_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o obligation_n and_o to_o pay_v the_o rent_n which_o be_v not_o do_v and_o he_o claim_v the_o reversion_n and_o bring_v his_o action_n afterward_o in_o london_n where_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v and_o not_o in_o southwark_n where_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v and_o this_o case_n be_v twice_o argue_v by_o council_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o now_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o the_o 3._o justice_n hobert_n be_v absent_a and_o jones_n justice_n move_v a_o point_n which_o be_v not_o move_v at_o the_o bar_n viz._n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v devisee_fw-mi of_o the_o reversion_n and_o so_o be_v privy_a in_o estate_n only_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o southwark_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o not_o in_o london_n where_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v but_o the_o lessor_n himself_o have_v liberty_n to_o bring_v the_o action_n where_o he_o please_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o estate_n and_o contract_n and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n between_o glover_n and_o humble_a and_o here_o though_o this_o be_v
and_o at_o that_o day_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o by_o the_o rejoynder_n the_o defendant_n have_v show_v that_o he_o have_v forfeit_v the_o bond_n though_o that_o be_v another_o matter_n than_o be_v in_o the_o replication_n and_o so_o he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n super_fw-la totam_fw-la materiam_fw-la according_a to_o the_o judgement_n in_o francis_n case_n coo._n 8._o for_o their_o the_o declaration_n stand_v good_a though_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o cause_n of_o action_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n yet_o because_o it_o appear_v he_o have_v cause_n of_o action_n he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n weaver_n against_o best_n weaver_n against_o best_a in_o debt_n for_o 48._o s._n in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la and_o for_o 2._o shirt_n in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o and_o he_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n such_o a_o year_n retain_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v his_o servant_n in_o husbandry_n give_v he_o 48._o s._n and_o a_o shirt_n by_o the_o year_n and_o he_o show_v that_o he_o retain_v he_o for_o the_o next_o year_n and_o he_o aver_v that_o he_o serve_v he_o and_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n upon_o nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n for_o he_o and_o it_o be_v now_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o sergeant_n brigman_n because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v that_o his_o retainer_n be_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 5_o of_o eliz._n which_o statute_n limit_v the_o form_n of_o there_o retainer_n and_o their_o wage_n and_o other_o thing_n and_o he_o have_v not_o show_v the_o place_n where_o service_n be_v and_o also_o he_o have_v join_v two_o debt_n in_o one_o action_n one_o in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la the_o other_o in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o and_o winch_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 5._o eliz._n extend_v to_o such_o as_o be_v retain_v in_o husbandry_n and_o therefore_o other_o retainer_n be_v leave_v as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v a_o retainer_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n if_o the_o contrary_a be_v not_o show_v by_o the_o other_o party_n for_o his_o retainer_n be_v for_o a_o year_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o wage_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o it_o be_v also_o say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o this_o kind_n do_v neglect_n to_o set_v down_o the_o wage_n yet_o a_o servant_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n upon_o his_o own_o contract_n also_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o need_v not_o to_o show_v the_o place_n where_o he_o serve_v for_o if_o he_o do_v no_o service_n yet_o if_o he_o do_v not_o depart_v it_o be_v very_o good_a and_o for_o the_o other_o matter_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o he_o may_v bring_v his_o action_n so_o by_o several_a precipe_n in_o one_o writ_n thorn_n case_n it_o be_v agree_v clear_o between_o thorn_n and_o c._n that_o where_o a_o obligation_n be_v make_v and_o the_o obligor_fw-la and_o the_o obligee_n confer_v about_o it_o and_o the_o obligor_fw-la say_v to_o the_o obligee_n that_o he_o have_v forge_v this_o this_o be_v actionable_a for_o here_o it_o refer_v to_o a_o certainty_n but_o if_o he_o have_v say_v to_o the_o other_o thus_o he_o be_v a_o forger_n and_o have_v forge_v falsâ—_n writing_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o word_n be_v to_o general_a in_o that_o case_n also_o it_o be_v agree_v clear_o by_o the_o court_n the_o sheriff_n may_v not_o arrest_v a_o man_n upon_o a_o capias_fw-la after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n grazier_n against_o wheeler_n grazier_n as_o executor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o wheeler_n upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o testator_n render_v rend_v and_o this_o be_v make_v by_o i._n s._n and_o the_o defendant_n covenant_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n assign_v the_o breach_n in_o nonpayment_n of_o 30._o l._n to_o the_o testator_n such_o a_o day_n when_o it_o be_v due_a and_o for_o 10._o l._n due_a in_o his_o own_o time_n and_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o 10._o l._n plead_v non_fw-la sum_fw-la informatus_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o he_o plead_v that_o the_o defendant_n pay_v to_o the_o testator_n 7._o l._n in_o money_n and_o a_o horse_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o the_o say_v 30._o l_o and_o that_o the_o testator_n accept_v that_o in_o full_a satisfaction_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o this_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o testator_n for_o another_o debt_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o receive_v that_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o 30._o l._n and_o now_o devenport_n argue_v that_o the_o issue_n be_v misjoyn_v for_o the_o issue_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v take_v upon_o the_o payment_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o acceptance_n and_o he_o cite_v pinnels_n case_n coo._n 5._o where_o the_o payment_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n ought_v to_o be_v plead_v precise_o and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o agree_v to_o the_o case_n of_o nichols_n coo._n 5._o where_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o payment_n upon_o a_o single_a bill_n and_o find_v that_o this_o be_v not_o pay_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n but_o if_o the_o issue_n have_v be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o have_v not_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n for_o though_o it_o have_v be_v pay_v yet_o that_o be_v no_o bar_n bridgman_n contrary_a and_o he_o say_v the_o difference_n be_v where_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o a_o matter_n allege_v by_o the_o adverse_a party_n and_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n upon_o a_o point_n which_o be_v not_o material_a that_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 18._o eliz._n and_o where_o no_o issue_n at_o all_o be_v join_v there_o be_v not_o any_o help_n winch_n justice_n say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o issue_n which_o will_v make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o at_o another_o day_n this_o term_n sergeant_n harvey_n move_v the_o case_n again_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o the_o acceptance_n which_o be_v not_o material_a and_o he_o cite_v fowkes_n case_n depend_v in_o this_o court_n debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o acceptance_n of_o another_o obligation_n in_o satisfaction_n which_o in_o verity_n be_v no_o bar_n and_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o that_o and_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o this_o be_v insufficient_a be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n or_o not_o bridgman_n serjeant_n say_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o say_v as_o before_o that_o because_o the_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o allegation_n of_o the_o defendant_n if_o it_o be_v not_o good_a yet_o it_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o and_o hutton_n say_v this_o be_v a_o full_a issue_n and_o as_o to_o the_o traverse_n say_v it_o be_v a_o material_a issue_n for_o he_o plead_v that_o he_o accept_v they_o for_o another_o thing_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o accept_v they_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o 30._o l._n which_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a issue_n for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v clear_a that_o he_o may_v say_v that_o he_o accept_v they_o for_o part_n etc._n etc._n and_o good_a and_o so_o here_o the_o countess_n of_o berkshire_n and_o sir_n peter_n vanlore_v in_o dower_n it_o be_v agree_v clear_o in_o dower_n between_o the_o countess_n of_o berkshire_n and_o sir_n peter_n vanlore_v that_o if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v never_o seize_v to_o have_v dower_n and_o in_o verity_n the_o husband_n of_o the_o demandant_n have_v a_o estate_n but_o that_o be_v by_o disseisin_n which_o be_v avouch_v by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o deseissee_fw-fr who_o have_v a_o title_n paramount_n this_o be_v no_o title_n by_o which_o she_o may_v have_v dower_n though_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n upon_o this_o plea_n and_o also_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o good_a estate_n by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n from_o he_o who_o have_v right_a to_o alien_n that_o and_o yet_o after_o he_o accept_v a_o fine_a upon_o conusance_n of_o right_a as_o that_o etc._n etc._n from_o the_o other_o party_n though_o in_o this_o case_n this_o be_v a_o conclusion_n to_o the_o party_n between_o who_o the_o fine_a be_v to_o deny_v that_o the_o land_n be_v of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o conusor_n and_o so_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o any_o conclusion_n to_o the_o juror_n to_o find_v the_o verity_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o fact_n and_o that_o he_o have_v nothing_o of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o conusor_n also_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o that_o case_n if_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n
sell_v they_o the_o debtor_n may_v account_v it_o his_o folly_n that_o he_o sell_v they_o not_o before_o the_o day_n of_o the_o suit_n but_o if_o in_o our_o case_n the_o money_n be_v payable_a present_o he_o have_v then_o no_o time_n to_o sell_v they_o for_o certain_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o this_o to_o give_v time_n to_o the_o conusor_n to_o allien_n and_o to_o sell_v his_o good_n and_o so_o of_o a_o recognizance_n take_v before_o the_o chief_a justice_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23._o h._n 8._o without_o question_n a_o day_n ought_v to_o be_v limit_v when_o that_o shall_v be_v pay_v and_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o day_n of_o the_o payment_n specify_v and_o my_o first_o reason_n wherefore_o this_o statute_n be_v void_a be_v because_o when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n limit_n jurisdiction_n or_o power_n to_o any_o inferior_a man_n he_o ought_v to_o pursue_v his_o limit_v jurisdiction_n precise_o in_o all_o the_o substantial_a point_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la limit_n that_o he_o shall_v hold_v his_o turn_n viz._n the_o sheriff_n within_o one_o month_n after_o michaelmas_n or_o easter_n now_o if_o he_o hold_v that_o but_o 2._o day_n after_o it_o be_v void_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v he_o ought_v to_o pursue_v this_o limit_v jurisdiction_n and_o then_o what_o difference_n be_v between_o those_o several_a jurisdiction_n and_o i_o can_v compare_v that_o to_o a_o better_a case_n 10._o cook_n 10._o then_o to_o neufage_n case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23._o h._n 6._o if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v take_v a_o obligation_n for_o a_o appearance_n if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o condition_n when_o the_o day_n of_o appearance_n be_v than_o this_o obligation_n be_v void_a for_o the_o day_n of_o appearance_n ought_v to_o appear_v express_o and_o not_o to_o leave_v this_o to_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n and_o then_o what_o difference_n be_v there_o between_o our_o case_n indeed_o contract_n may_v be_v many_o time_n make_v good_a by_o reference_n but_o so_o may_v not_o a_o recognizance_n and_o yet_o 17._o edw._n 4._o a_o man_n make_v a_o contract_n to_o give_v so_o much_o for_o corn_n when_o he_o see_v that_o and_o the_o contract_n by_o the_o justice_n be_v award_v void_a because_o that_o no_o day_n be_v set_v when_o that_o shall_v be_v pay_v and_o see_v the_o book_n which_o be_v i_o conceive_v that_o if_o the_o contract_n have_v be_v to_o pay_v when_o he_o take_v the_o corn_n it_o have_v be_v good_a and_o so_o here_o if_o a_o man_n have_v such_o a_o jurisdiction_n he_o ought_v to_o pursue_v that_o precise_o and_o for_o that_o the_o day_n in_o all_o those_o case_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o a_o fortiori_fw-la in_o our_o case_n and_o a_o other_o reason_n be_v out_o of_o the_o precedent_n in_o all_o time_n and_o though_o there_o may_v be_v some_o few_o which_o do_v pass_v sub_fw-la silentio_fw-la yet_o i_o do_v not_o value_v they_o according_a to_o slades_n case_n 4._o cook_n 4._o and_o 5._o edw._n 4._o and_o all_o the_o subsequent_a statute_n since_o the_o statute_n of_o acton_n burnel_n be_v but_o declaration_n and_o addition_n to_o this_o statute_n and_o as_o grant_v case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o nay_o that_o be_v not_o only_o a_o statute_n of_o explanation_n but_o be_v also_o a_o original_a statute_n but_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o of_o will_n be_v mere_o a_o statute_n of_o explanation_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n in_o buckler_n and_o baker_n case_n be_v 3._o cook_n 3._o that_o act_n to_o be_v construe_v precise_o according_a to_o the_o word_n and_o no_o new_a interpretation_n may_v be_v make_v of_o that_o and_o for_o a_o answer_n to_o that_o which_o my_o brother_n jones_n say_v that_o here_o be_v a_o day_n equevolent_a to_o a_o express_a day_n for_o it_o be_v imply_v in_o law_n to_o be_v pay_v present_o according_a to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o obligation_n but_o i_o say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o diversity_n in_o our_o book_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o obligation_n 14._o edw._n 4._o 14._o h._n 8._o 29._o and_o other_o book_n whether_o this_o be_v payable_a present_o or_o upon_o request_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o case_n so_o dubious_a it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o make_v a_o ignorant_a mayor_n to_o judge_v another_o case_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o this_o case_n be_v so_o dubious_a and_o so_o doubtful_a for_o if_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o payable_a without_o a_o request_n than_o this_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n and_o not_o triable_a before_o he_o nay_o the_o statute_n of_o mercatoribus_fw-la itself_o appoint_v that_o the_o day_n be_v mention_v and_o so_o both_o the_o statute_n do_v mention_n that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o day_n of_o payment_n appoint_v and_o fix_v in_o the_o statute_n and_o then_o wherefore_o shall_v we_o make_v construction_n that_o a_o employ_v day_n will_v so_o serve_v the_o turn_n and_o in_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr mercatoribus_fw-la the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v set_v down_o which_o do_v express_o mention_v a_o day_n and_o so_o i_o think_v there_o be_v not_o any_o doubt_n but_o that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o recognisance_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o of_o 23._o h._n 8._o for_o default_n of_o day_n it_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n and_o so_o he_o say_v the_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la lie_v well_o the_o argument_n of_o justice_n winch._n winch_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o because_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o argument_n be_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n with_o that_o of_o justice_n jones_n and_o of_o the_o lord_n hobert_n i_o will_v report_v that_o but_o brief_o and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o hold_v this_o to_o be_v within_o the_o mayor_n jurisdiction_n for_o the_o purpose_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v to_o give_v security_n to_o the_o merchant_n creditor_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o day_n be_v not_o material_a but_o i_o will_v insist_v upon_o two_o thing_n veritatem_fw-la facti_fw-la and_o considerationem_fw-la legis_fw-la here_o be_v a_o good_a contract_n and_o for_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v present_o and_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o other_o matter_n but_o this_o that_o it_o have_v be_v payable_a at_o a_o day_n past_o this_o have_v be_v good_a for_o the_o mistake_n of_o the_o clerk_n must_v not_o make_v any_o statute_n to_o be_v void_a but_o yet_o i_o grant_v if_o this_o be_v part_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n this_o aught_o to_o be_v pursue_v precise_o as_o the_o law_n do_v prescribe_v but_o a_o petty_a addition_n or_o omission_n so_o that_o be_v not_o in_o point_n of_o substance_n will_v not_o hurt_v that_o and_o this_o be_v not_o part_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n but_o it_o be_v to_o the_o statute_n according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o day_n be_v only_a part_n of_o their_o agreement_n but_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o this_o have_v be_v idle_a for_o the_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v so_o to_o pay_v present_o but_o i_o say_v the_o contrary_a for_o though_o he_o have_v not_o his_o money_n in_o his_o hand_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o trust_v he_o but_o will_v have_v his_o security_n and_o yet_o i_o agree_v to_o the_o difference_n before_o that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o time_n certain_a and_o not_o to_o be_v prove_v after_o by_o averment_n and_o here_o when_o no_o time_n be_v fix_v this_o be_v payable_a present_o but_o there_o shall_v need_v to_o be_v a_o request_n than_o i_o hold_v it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n and_o when_o satute_n be_v obscure_a they_o ought_v to_o be_v interpret_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o obligation_n it_o be_v payable_a present_o and_o we_o ought_v to_o intend_v that_o the_o mayor_n take_v notice_n that_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v pay_v present_o for_o ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n be_v not_o suppose_v of_o any_o beside_o if_o this_o statute_n be_v absolute_o void_a than_o the_o party_n be_v without_o remedy_n and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n we_o ought_v to_o bâ—_n favourable_a in_o our_o expression_n and_o so_o i_o conclude_v against_o the_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la the_o argument_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hobert_n hobert_n chief_a justice_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n i_o hold_v that_o the_o statute_n be_v good_a and_o we_o ought_v to_o beware_v how_o we_o destroy_v assurance_n except_o it_o be_v upon_o good_a and_o sure_a ground_n and_o it_o be_v a_o perilous_a case_n to_o make_v a_o ignorant_a man_n to_o lose_v his_o right_n by_o a_o slip_n and_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o more_o wary_a
plea_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v till_o the_o defendant_n disseise_v he_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o c._n enfeoff_v he_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o ought_v to_o traverse_v the_o feoffment_n make_v by_o b._n for_o the_o other_o be_v but_o a_o mean_a conveyance_n see_v dyer_n 107._o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n convey_v to_o the_o donee_n by_o 5._o or_o 6._o descent_n by_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o estate_n tail_n in_o every_o of_o they_o the_o plaintiff_n confess_v the_o entail_v and_o convey_v to_o he_o by_o feoffment_n make_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o donee_n which_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o take_v traverse_v to_o the_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o feoffor_a and_o rule_v to_o be_v evil_a for_o he_o ought_v to_o traverse_v the_o most_o ancient_a descent_n 43._o h._n 3._o 7._o second_o it_o be_v evil_a because_o he_o have_v confess_v the_o seisin_n of_o e._n 6._o and_o the_o grant_n by_o the_o same_o king_n to_o wyatt_n and_o so_o have_v confess_v and_o avoid_v the_o seisin_n of_o the_o same_o king_n and_o then_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suppose_v that_o e._n 6._o purchase_v that_o again_o and_o for_o that_o the_o traverse_n of_o his_o die_v seize_v be_v evil_a when_o he_o have_v sufficient_o confess_v and_o avoid_v that_o before_o as_o dyer_n 336._o in_o vernons_n case_n a_o descent_n be_v plead_v to_o the_o heir_n from_o his_o ancestor_n the_o other_o party_n say_v that_o the_o ancestor_n devise_v that_o to_o he_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o this_o descend_v to_o he_o as_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o rule_v to_o be_v evil_a for_o a_o traverse_n need_v not_o when_o he_o have_v confess_v and_o avoid_v that_o before_o vide_fw-la 14._o h._n 8._o sir_n william_n meerings_n case_n 26._o h._n 8._o 4._o by_o fithzherbert_n but_o brook_n in_o the_o abridgement_n of_o the_o same_o case_n say_v that_o if_o the_o traverse_n be_v evil_a than_o he_o have_v wave_v the_o plea_n before_o and_o all_o be_v evil_a 7._o e._n 4._o by_o littleton_n for_o hereby_o the_o representation_n of_o queen_n eliz._n she_o have_v gain_v the_o inheritance_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o then_o the_o traverse_n be_v evil_a he_o have_v wave_v the_o former_a plea_n which_o be_v good_a without_o traverse_n and_o this_o seisin_n in_o the_o crown_n be_v not_o answer_v but_o by_o way_n of_o argument_n as_o here_o 14._o h_o 6._o 17._o he_o ought_v to_o traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o die_v in_o his_o homage_n 20._o e._n 4._o 5._o 35._o h._n 6._o 32._o sergeant_n jones_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o presentment_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la and_o the_o confess_v the_o presentment_n be_v a_o plea_n by_o way_n of_o argument_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o the_o record_n be_v not_o so_o but_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o advowson_n be_v allege_v by_o descent_n to_o elizabeth_n queen_n by_o force_n of_o which_o she_o be_v seize_v in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la and_o jones_n argue_v that_o the_o traverse_n be_v good_a for_o every_o plea_n in_o bar_n ought_v either_o to_o be_v traverse_v and_o deny_v or_o confess_v and_o avoid_v and_o here_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v traverse_v dyer_n 208._o 312._o in_o avowry_n for_o a_o rend_a charge_n and_o seisin_n be_v allege_v in_o the_o grantor_n of_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v he_o be_v seize_v in_o tail_n he_o ought_v to_o traverse_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o a_o good_a traverse_n hill_n 2._o jac._n in_o c._n b._n rot._n 1921._o edward_n against_o d._n it_o be_v plead_v that_o such_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n and_o the_o other_o confess_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o that_o a_o long_a time_n before_o he_o enfeoff_v one_o i._n s._n there_o he_o ought_v to_o traverse_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entrye_n tavener_n and_o gooches_fw-mi case_n in_o a_o qu._n impedit_fw-la and_o a_o note_n by_o the_o lord_n cook_n also_o he_o say_v that_o after_o the_o grant_v there_o may_v be_v a_o usurpation_n and_o so_o the_o die_v seize_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a aught_o to_o be_v traverse_v â—e_v 21._o e._n 4._o 1._o 20._o e._n 4._o 14._o and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v against_o the_o protestation_n he_o answer_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v traverse_v and_o for_o that_o the_o rest_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v by_o protestation_n and_o in_o some_o case_n the_o conveyance_n be_v traversable_a see_v cromwel_n and_o andrews_n case_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n note_v that_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o that_o court_n 2._o jac._n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n that_o two_o usurpation_n gain_v the_o advowson_n from_o the_o king_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o king_n by_o a_o usurpation_n may_v gain_v a_o advowson_n in_o he_o out_o of_o a_o common_a person_n and_o if_o the_o king_n usurp_v and_o the_o right_a patron_n present_a he_o be_v remit_v hobert_n by_o such_o usurpation_n the_o possession_n be_v gain_v from_o the_o king_n but_o not_o the_o right_a and_o note_n that_o upon_o the_o argument_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n by_o bawtry_n and_o jones_n it_o be_v rule_v by_o hobert_n warberton_n and_o hutton_n that_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v better_a cause_n by_o such_o a_o day_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o he_o and_o hutton_n say_v that_o he_o have_v study_v the_o case_n and_o find_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o the_o traverse_n be_v good_a winch_n be_v absent_a in_o the_o chancery_n m._n 19_o jac._n c._n p._n it_o be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n by_o harris_n sergeant_n to_o the_o court_n of_o audience_n because_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v sue_v there_o for_o say_v to_o one_o thou_o be_v a_o common_a quean_n and_o a_o base_a quean_n and_o harris_n say_v that_o a_o prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v in_o this_o court_n for_o say_v to_o one_o that_o she_o be_v a_o piper_o queen_n and_o it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o man_n against_o hucksler_n and_o finch_n say_v though_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a in_o our_o law_n they_o be_v punishable_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o the_o word_n quean_n in_o their_o law_n imply_v as_o much_o as_o whore_n but_o hobert_n say_v that_o this_o word_n quean_n be_v not_o a_o word_n of_o any_o certain_a sense_n and_o be_v to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n and_o individuum_fw-la vagum_fw-la and_o so_o in_o certain_a see_v more_o after_o note_v that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o justice_n warberton_n that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o ablaine_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o the_o lessee_n or_o a_o strange_a promise_n upon_o good_a consideration_n to_o pay_v the_o rent_n that_o in_o this_o case_n no_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v for_o it_o be_v a_o rent_n and_o be_v a_o real_a thing_n and_o hutton_n justice_n be_v only_o present_v agree_v this_o be_v upon_o the_o motion_n of_o finch_n serjeant_n &_o mic._n 43._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n &_o he_o declare_v how_o he_o let_v certain_a land_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o year_n in_o consideration_n of_o which_o the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o pay_v he_o for_o the_o farm_n aforesaid_a 20._o l._n and_o hitcham_n move_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v for_o a_o rent_n for_o which_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v but_o by_o gaudy_n fenner_n and_o clench_v it_o be_v not_o a_o rent_n but_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a and_o for_o that_o reason_n because_o he_o promise_v to_o pay_v that_o in_o the_o consideration_n of_o a_o lease_n clear_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v but_o sir_n john_n walter_n reply_v that_o a_o write_v of_o error_n be_v bring_v of_o this_o case_n of_o simcock_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n be_v assign_v for_o error_n and_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o no_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v for_o walmsley_n say_v this_o be_v a_o rent_n for_o of_o necessity_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v suppose_v a_o commutation_n between_o the_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n and_o that_o the_o lessor_n demand_v of_o the_o lessee_n how_o much_o he_o will_v give_v for_o that_o and_o then_o he_o answer_v 20._o l._n this_o make_v a_o entire_a contract_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v and_o not_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o savil_n and_o
return_n and_o this_o be_v grant_v by_o hobert_n chief_a justice_n at_o another_o day_n this_o term_n peter_n vanheath_n against_o turner_n peter_n vanheath_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o turner_n and_o declare_v upon_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n that_o if_o any_o merchant_n over_o the_o sea_n deliver_v money_n to_o a_o factor_n and_o make_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n under_o his_o seal_n and_o this_o be_v subscribe_v by_o the_o mr._n or_o by_o any_o of_o the_o company_n of_o such_o merchant_n that_o the_o merchant_n himself_o or_o all_o the_o company_n or_o any_o one_o in_o particular_a may_v be_v charge_v to_o pay_v that_o and_o he_o show_v that_o one_o morgan_n be_v factor_n of_o the_o company_n of_o which_o the_o defendant_n be_v one_o and_o that_o the_o say_v morgan_n do_v substitute_n one_o greenway_n to_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n deliver_v 100_o l._n upon_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n to_o which_o bill_n one_o bounder_n be_v one_o of_o the_o company_n set_v to_o his_o hand_n in_o england_n and_o so_o the_o action_n accrue_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n plead_v nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o upon_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o defendant_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o sergeant_n harvey_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n for_o this_o be_v only_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o sound_v only_o in_o nonfesance_n and_o here_o be_v no_o privity_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n for_o the_o bill_n be_v make_v over_o the_o sea_n and_o subscribe_v here_o in_o england_n and_o he_o shall_v not_o charge_v the_o defendant_n without_o a_o special_a custom_n so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o it_o be_v custom_n which_o make_v the_o defendant_n liable_a and_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o pay_v for_o this_o no_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v but_o only_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o every_o plea_n ought_v to_o conclude_v to_o the_o point_n in_o action_n and_o for_o that_o in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n non_fw-la culp_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o yet_o he_o may_v traverse_v the_o find_n for_o this_o tend_v to_o the_o issue_n and_o be_v good_a and_o so_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la be_v a_o good_a plea_n or_o non_fw-la dimisit_fw-la for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a but_o when_o the_o plea_n do_v not_o tend_v to_o the_o point_n in_o issue_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o he_o ought_v to_o traverse_v that_o which_o tend_v to_o the_o point_n in_o issue_n and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o defendant_n may_v traverse_v the_o custom_n or_o give_v answer_n to_o the_o nonfesance_n but_o he_o shall_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n and_o a_o action_n lie_v upon_o this_o contract_n against_o the_o mr._n for_o this_o and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n harris_n sergeant_n contrary_a this_o non_fw-la payment_n be_v not_o a_o non_fw-la fesance_n in_o the_o defendant_n and_o here_o the_o defendant_n may_v not_o plead_v not_o guilty_a or_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la for_o no_o promise_n be_v make_v and_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n in_o law_n that_o where_o a_o man_n may_v traverse_v the_o conveyance_n there_o he_o shall_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n see_v 5._o h._n 7._o but_o here_o the_o defendant_n may_v not_o traverse_v the_o conveyance_n ergo_fw-la he_o may_v wage_v his_o law_n and_o 5._o h._n 7._o the_o successor_n of_o a_o abbot_n shall_v have_v his_o law_n of_o a_o contract_n make_v with_o his_o predecessor_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o book_n of_o the_o 23._o e._n 3._o be_v not_o law_n hobert_n chief_a justice_n if_o the_o bailiff_n at_o the_o common_a law_n make_v a_o substitute_n the_o substitute_n be_v not_o chargeable_a but_o here_o the_o custom_n will_v bind_v the_o law_n second_o he_o lay_v 2._o or_o 3._o merchant_n trade_n over_o the_o sea_n who_o make_v a_o factor_n there_o who_o take_v money_n there_o and_o give_v a_o bill_n and_o this_o be_v subscribe_v by_o one_o of_o the_o company_n that_o this_o shall_v bind_v all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o company_n be_v not_o a_o good_a custom_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n be_v part_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o which_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n and_o if_o any_o doubt_n arise_v to_o they_o about_o there_o custom_n they_o may_v send_v for_o the_o merchant_n to_o know_v there_o custom_n as_o they_o may_v send_v for_o the_o civillian_n to_o know_v there_o law_n and_o he_o think_v that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o wage_v his_o law_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o money_n make_v a_o contract_n in_o law_n and_o as_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n so_o without_o question_n he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o so_o count_v upon_o a_o promise_n and_o then_o the_o defendant_n may_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n mich._n 19_o jac._n c._n p._n doctor_z hunt_v against_o allen._n doctor_n hunt_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 100_o l._n against_o the_o heir_n of_o edmond_n allen_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v that_o whereas_o the_o testator_n edmond_n allen_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o king_n have_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o presentation_n to_o the_o church_n of_o d._n if_o therefore_o the_o say_a edmond_n alllen_v from_o time_n to_o time_n shall_v make_v good_a the_o say_a grant_n from_o all_o incumberance_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v by_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o grantor_n die_v and_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o grantor_n present_v and_o whether_o this_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v the_o question_n and_o hobert_n chief_a justice_n and_o winch_n be_v only_o present_a think_v this_o tortuous_a presentation_n to_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o this_o extend_v only_o to_o lawful_a disturbance_n by_o the_o heir_n and_o by_o the_o plead_n here_o it_o appear_v that_o though_o the_o heir_n present_v yet_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o present_v because_o that_o his_o father_n have_v grant_v that_o before_o and_o then_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v as_o a_o mere_a stranger_n and_o those_o general_a word_n will_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o tortuous_a disturbance_n by_o the_o heir_n but_o hobert_n say_v that_o the_o word_n shall_v have_v such_o a_o construction_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o from_o any_o act_n or_o act_n make_v by_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n and_o in_o this_o case_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o lawful_a eviction_n to_o make_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o otherwise_o if_o the_o condition_n have_v be_v that_o he_o shall_v peaceable_o enjoy_v from_o any_o act_n or_o act_n make_v by_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n in_o that_o case_n a_o tortuous_a disturbance_n will_v have_v be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o it_o be_v adjourn_v till_o another_o time_n information_n be_v for_o that_o one_o such_o his_o apprentice_n depart_v out_o of_o his_o service_n and_o the_o defendant_n receive_v and_o retain_v he_o without_o a_o testimonial_a from_o the_o mr._n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la and_o so_o he_o demand_v 5._o l._n the_o defendant_n plead_v nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o and_o now_o hendon_n sergeant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o a_o apprentice_n be_v out_o of_o the_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 5_o of_o elizabeth_n and_o that_o the_o same_o statute_n extend_v only_o to_o servant_n and_o to_o labourer_n retain_v within_o that_o statute_n for_o the_o statute_n say_v be_v it_o enact_v that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n that_o depart_v out_o of_o service_n without_o show_v of_o a_o testimonial_a as_o be_v above_o remember_v and_o this_o branch_n as_o be_v above_o remember_v have_v only_o reference_n to_o the_o next_o clause_n before_o and_o the_o same_o branch_n before_o make_v only_o mention_v of_o certain_a trade_n in_o which_o a_o apprentice_n as_o in_o our_o case_n be_v not_o include_v and_o the_o certificate_n set_v down_o within_o the_o statute_n prove_v that_o a_o apprentice_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o word_n be_v i._o w._n servant_n to_o such_o a_o one_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o it_o extend_v to_o servant_n and_o not_o to_o apprentice_n and_o second_o he_o say_v the_o information_n be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v in_o what_o trade_n this_o apprentice_n serve_v and_o perchance_o he_o be_v retain_v in_o such_o a_o trade_n as_o be_v not_o
who_o have_v a_o interest_n and_o see_v for_o that_o coo._n 3._o lincoln_n college_n case_n and_o dyer_n 148._o three_o he_o hold_v that_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o that_o lessee_n for_o year_n may_v not_o enter_v by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 11._o h._n 7._o yet_o he_o may_v falsify_v a_o recovery_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 21._o h._n 8._o which_o enable_v lessee_n for_o year_n to_o falsify_v as_o well_o as_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o verdict_n that_o the_o sole_a intent_n of_o this_o recovery_n be_v to_o defeat_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n for_o this_o be_v suffer_v within_o 6._o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n mark-williams_n the_o son_n and_o also_o the_o recovery_n be_v to_o the_o very_a same_o use_n which_o they_o be_v before_o and_o therefore_o the_o lessee_n may_v falsify_v the_o recovery_n it_o be_v true_a in_o capulet_n case_n the_o lessee_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n may_v not_o falsify_v a_o recovery_n suffer_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n though_o it_o be_v suffer_v of_o purpose_n to_o defeat_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o lease_n for_o year_n do_v not_o enure_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n for_o that_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o fine_a but_o this_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o lessee_n shall_v falsify_v this_o recovery_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a or_o in_o a_o avowry_n and_o he_o cite_v king_n case_n hill_n 37._o eliz._n b._n r._n rot._n 293._o tenant_n in_o tail_n enfeoff_v his_o son_n and_o after_o he_o decease_v he_o and_o afterward_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o that_o with_o proclamation_n the_o son_n enter_v upon_o the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o the_o proclamation_n pass_v and_o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o son_n let_v for_o year_n and_o then_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n die_v and_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n bring_v a_o formedon_n and_o recover_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o lessee_n for_o year_n may_v falsify_v this_o recovery_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v see_v a_o note_n in_o justice_n manwoods_n study_n that_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o his_o circuit_n that_o lessee_n for_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v may_v falsify_v a_o recovery_n and_o so_o be_v conclude_v his_o argument_n hendon_n sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o divide_v the_o case_n in_o three_o point_n first_o when_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n or_o two_o son_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n who_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o die_v without_o issue_n whether_o this_o shall_v bind_v the_o young_a son_n and_o he_o think_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o and_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o a_o estate_n tail_n may_v be_v bar_v by_o a_o fine_a though_o he_o who_o levy_v the_o fine_a be_v not_o seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o this_o by_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32._o h._n 8._o see_v the_o case_n of_o fine_n coo._n 3_o and_o grant_v case_n vouch_v lampets_n case_n and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n of_o hunt_n and_o king_n 37._o eliz._n cite_v by_o my_o brother_n harvey_n and_o so_o he_o agree_v clear_o if_o the_o son_n who_o levy_v the_o fine_a survive_v the_o father_n who_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n that_o then_o in_o this_o case_n this_o bind_v the_o estate_n tail_n for_o ever_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v upon_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o or_o any_o be_v entail_v to_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o in_o this_o case_n when_o the_o issue_n do_v survive_v the_o ancestor_n and_o die_v this_o shall_v bind_v the_o issue_n because_o it_o be_v entail_v to_o he_o who_o levy_v the_o fine_a who_o be_v his_o ancestor_n for_o he_o may_v not_o make_v any_o conveyance_n to_o the_o estate_n tail_n except_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o he_o who_o levy_v the_o fine_a because_o that_o he_o survive_v the_o father_n who_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n but_o when_o he_o who_o levy_v the_o fine_a die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n viz._n the_o elder_a son_n than_o the_o young_a son_n may_v convey_v a_o estate_n tail_n to_o he_o without_o make_v mention_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o 46._o e._n 3._o 9_o 4._o h._n 6._o 10._o 11._o h._n 7._o 6._o see_v the_o case_n of_o buckner_n coo._n 8._o from_o which_o case_n he_o infer_v that_o if_o the_o young_a brother_n may_v have_v a_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n without_o make_v mention_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n than_o such_o a_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o this_o word_n ancestor_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o such_o a_o ancestor_n by_o who_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n claim_v and_o for_o no_o other_o ancestor_n and_o for_o this_o he_o put_v the_o case_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n female_n beget_v of_o his_o body_n and_o he_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o the_o son_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o die_v this_o shall_v bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a and_o for_o authority_n in_o this_o kind_n he_o cite_v the_o report_n of_o dallison_n of_o eliz._n print_v at_o the_o end_n of_o ashles_a table_n in_o stamfords_n case_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o case_n where_o the_o very_a difference_n be_v agree_v p._n mich._n 29._o jac._n c._n p._n where_o the_o elder_a son_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n and_o where_o not_o and_o hobert_n demand_v of_o he_o by_o what_o warrant_v those_o report_n of_o dallison_n come_v in_o print_n and_o then_o hendon_n cite_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o case_n of_o zouch_n and_o banfield_n and_o see_v coo._n 3._o the_o case_n of_o fine_n according_a to_o this_o difference_n and_o he_o say_v that_o sir_n george_n brown_n case_n will_v warrant_v that_o in_o the_o very_a letter_n of_o it_o for_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o no_o issue_n inheritable_a by_o force_n of_o the_o tail_n may_v enter_v after_o the_o fine_a by_o which_o he_o infer_v that_o if_o he_o be_v such_o a_o issue_n that_o be_v not_o inheritable_a he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v the_o first_o point_n that_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o the_o elder_a son_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n that_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n second_o he_o argue_v that_o as_o this_o case_n be_v the_o feme_fw-fr be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 11_o h._n 7._o because_o that_o at_o the_o time_n when_o she_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n she_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n in_o general_a tail_n by_o force_n of_o the_o remainder_n which_o be_v limit_v to_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n engender_v which_o take_v effect_n in_o the_o feme_fw-fr at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o this_o be_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o huband_n which_o take_v effect_n in_o remainder_n this_o may_v not_o be_v a_o jointure_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o of_o the_o 27._o h._n 8._o and_o then_o if_o she_o be_v not_o a_o joynteress_n within_o that_o statute_n though_o this_o estate_n be_v of_o the_o purchase_n and_o of_o the_o acquisition_n of_o her_o husband_n yet_o this_o be_v out_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 11._o h._n 7._o for_o the_o word_n be_v any_o woman_n who_o have_v any_o estate_n in_o dower_n or_o in_o tail_n joint_a with_o her_o husband_n of_o the_o purchase_n and_o of_o the_o acquisition_n of_o the_o husband_n which_o word_n of_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o husband_n have_v relation_n to_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o to_o a_o woman_n who_o be_v a_o joyntress_n and_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o make_v such_o a_o remainder_n to_o be_v within_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o statute_n when_o the_o husband_n himself_o in_o his_o life_n may_v dock_n this_o by_o a_o recovery_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o as_o to_o the_o three_o point_n he_o argue_v that_o admit_v that_o she_o be_v a_o joyntress_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 27._o h._n 8._o yet_o when_o the_o feme_fw-fr suffer_v a_o recovery_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o fee_n this_o recovery_n be_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o any_o which_o shall_v discontinue_v or_o release_v with_o warranty_n and_o
the_o very_a common_a law_n see_v ouleys_n case_n 19_o eliz._n in_o dyer_n but_o hutton_n doubt_v whether_o this_o bond_n be_v void_a by_o the_o common_a law_n because_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23._o h._n 6._o inflict_v so_o great_a specialty_n upon_o the_o sheriff_n for_o extortion_n and_o after_o judgement_n be_v command_v to_o be_v enter_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o action_n if_o no_o other_o matter_n be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_a before_o such_o a_o day_n in_o trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la one_o such_o be_v his_o servant_n cepit_fw-la et_fw-la adduxit_fw-la at_o d._n in_o essex_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v a_o vagrant_a in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o he_o not_o have_v notice_n that_o he_o be_v servant_n to_o another_o he_o retain_v he_o and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o finch_n if_o i_o retain_v the_o servant_n of_o another_o man_n in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o i_o and_o his_o mr._n inhabit_v this_o be_v not_o justifiable_a though_o in_o verity_n i_o have_v not_o notice_n of_o that_o and_o this_o according_a to_o the_o express_a book_n of_o the_o 19_o ed._n 3._o 47._o hobert_n the_o book_n may_v not_o be_v law_n for_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o make_v i_o take_v notice_n of_o every_o servant_n which_o be_v retain_v in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o yet_o perchance_o if_o this_o retainer_n be_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o labourer_n at_o the_o session_n this_o be_v notorious_a and_o i_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o at_o my_o peril_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o private_a retainer_n for_o though_o it_o be_v within_o the_o same_o county_n yet_o be_v a_o private_a matter_n in_o fact_n the_o law_n will_v not_o compel_v i_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o at_o my_o peril_n otherwise_o if_o this_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n 2._o h._n 4._o 64._o and_o hobert_n and_o winch_n seem_v to_o agree_v and_o then_o finch_n move_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v charge_v the_o defendant_n with_o his_o servant_n by_o cepit_fw-la et_fw-la adduxit_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n excuse_v himself_o and_o never_o traverse_v cepit_fw-la et_fw-la adduxit_fw-la see_v 11._o h._n 4._o hutton_n and_o hobert_n the_o receive_n and_o the_o entertain_n of_o a_o servant_n may_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la mr._n spencer_n case_n harvy_n serjeant_n come_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o demand_v this_o question_n of_o the_o court_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o mr._n spencer_n a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o sow_v the_o land_n and_o devise_v that_o to_o i._o s._n and_o before_o severance_n he_o die_v and_o whether_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v the_o corn_n or_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v the_o question_n and_o by_o hobert_n winch_n and_o hutton_n the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v that_o and_o not_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o harris_n say_v 18._o elizabeth_n allens_n case_n that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n which_o be_v sow_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o devisor_n die_v and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o life_n also_o die_v before_o the_o severance_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v not_o have_v that_o but_o he_o in_o remainder_n and_o winch_n justice_n say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n and_o after_o sow_n that_o and_o after_o he_o die_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v the_o corn_n and_o not_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o devisor_n nota_fw-la bene_fw-la dodderidge_n against_o anthony_n enter_v mich._n 19_o jac._n rot._n 1791._o ent._n mich._n 19_o jac._n rot._n 1791._o peter_n dodderidge_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o one_o anthony_n and_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o deliver_v to_o the_o defendant_n so_o many_o piece_n of_o cloth_n call_v bridge-water_n red_a to_o be_v sell_v at_o bilbo_n in_o spain_n and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o sell_v the_o same_o cloth_n at_o bilbo_n in_o spain_n for_o 40._o l._n 18._o s._n english_a to_o be_v pay_v in_o may_n next_o ensue_a the_o sale_n which_o be_v in_o november_n before_o and_o over_o he_o allege_v the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n to_o be_v that_o if_o any_o merchant_n have_v good_n in_o the_o same_o kingdom_n to_o be_v sell_v to_o another_o merchant_n and_o he_o sell_v the_o good_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o this_o be_v do_v before_o a_o public_a notary_n and_o thereby_o a_o bill_n sign_v and_o acknowledge_v to_o he_o &_o in_o his_o name_n who_o sell_v the_o good_n and_o that_o if_o the_o merchant_n who_o so_o sell_v the_o good_n deliver_v the_o merchant_n who_o be_v owner_n of_o the_o good_n this_o bill_n so_o take_v in_o his_o name_n this_o shall_v be_v a_o discharge_n to_o he_o of_o the_o good_n and_o he_o aver_v that_o he_o sell_v they_o to_o a_o spanish_a merchant_n and_o that_o he_o take_v a_o bill_n according_o and_o at_o london_n offer_v that_o bill_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o refuse_v that_o and_o upon_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v attoe_n argue_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o have_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o party_n who_o take_v such_o a_o bill_n may_v plead_v that_o and_o the_o custom_n be_v also_o allege_a with_o a_o if_o if_o the_o party_n sell_v and_o if_o he_o take_v the_o bill_n and_o not_o with_o positive_a averment_n that_o he_o may_v so_o sell_v and_o may_v so_o take_v the_o bill_n which_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o good_n shall_v be_v a_o discharge_n to_o the_o factor_n who_o sell_v the_o good_n and_o here_o this_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o if_o i_o deliver_v good_n to_o another_o to_o sell_v and_o he_o sell_v they_o to_o be_v pay_v the_o money_n at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v this_o be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o ought_v by_o his_o sale_n to_o make_v a_o complete_a contract_n and_o if_o i_o sell_v my_o horse_n for_o 10._o l._n i_o may_v retain_v the_o horse_n till_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v for_o till_o then_o the_o contract_n be_v not_o complete_a and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n and_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o account_n upon_o this_o delivery_n and_o if_o he_o sell_v they_o otherwise_o or_o do_v not_o sell_v they_o for_o ready_a money_n he_o have_v go_v beyond_o his_o commission_n and_o this_o custom_n be_v unreasonable_a that_o the_o bill_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o his_o name_n who_o sell_v the_o good_n but_o perchance_o if_o the_o custom_n have_v be_v allege_v to_o take_v the_o bill_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o good_n this_o have_v be_v good_a but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o good_n may_v not_o sue_v nor_o have_v any_o remedy_n for_o his_o good_n except_o the_o factor_n will_v go_v into_o spain_n and_o sue_v the_o say_a bill_n and_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o leave_v this_o to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o my_o factor_n whether_o i_o shall_v have_v any_o remedy_n for_o my_o good_n sell_v and_o it_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a that_o i_o shall_v be_v pay_v with_o a_o bill_n which_o may_v not_o be_v sue_v and_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o custom_n of_o spain_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o that_o sergeant_n harris_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o custom_n which_o be_v allege_v be_v good_a among_o merchant_n though_o it_o be_v not_o good_a according_a to_o our_o common_a law_n and_o so_o if_o two_o merchant_n trade_n joint_o and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v before_o severance_n of_o the_o good_n yet_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v his_o part_n and_o not_o the_o survivor_n and_o so_o by_o the_o law_n of_o merchant_n a_o man_n can_v wage_v his_o law_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n by_o which_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o law_n of_o merchant_n differ_v from_o our_o law_n and_o indeed_o the_o law_n of_o merchant_n be_v national_a law_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o spain_n be_v confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n and_o then_o we_o may_v not_o examine_v that_o by_o the_o reason_n of_o our_o law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o merchant_n ought_v to_o be_v favour_v for_o trade_a sake_n which_o be_v the_o life_n of_o every_o kingdom_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o merchant_n a_o bill_n without_o seal_n be_v good_a and_o yet_o by_o our_o law_n it_o be_v but_o a_o escrowl_n and_o so_o i_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n hobert_n chief_a justice_n when_o the_o merchant_n have_v deliver_v good_n to_o the_o factor_n to_o sell_v he_o have_v make_v the_o factor_n negotiator_fw-la gestorum_fw-la and_o for_o that_o
reversion_n for_o life_n of_o the_o grandfather_n be_v no_o dispensation_n to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o though_o the_o action_n be_v suspend_v during_o his_o life_n yet_o now_o it_o be_v on_o foot_n again_o and_o in_o many_o case_n a_o estate_n may_v be_v dispunishable_a of_o waste_n and_o yet_o by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la this_o shall_v be_v punishable_a viz._n where_o the_o first_o privity_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v determine_v as_o in_o case_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n and_o then_o the_o lessor_n release_v to_o the_o lessee_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o privity_n be_v go_v and_o he_o be_v now_o punishable_a in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v no_o absolute_a dispensation_n but_o only_o for_o the_o time_n and_o yet_o perchance_o though_o the_o estate_n be_v subject_a to_o waste_v in_o the_o creation_n yet_o if_o the_o lessor_n will_v afterward_o by_o his_o deed_n grant_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v dispunishable_a this_o may_v privilege_v he_o but_o here_o be_v no_o such_o matter_n in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o court_n and_o winch_n say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n where_o the_o frank_n tenement_n be_v intercedent_a for_o if_o this_o be_v not_o punishable_a yet_o the_o particular_a estate_n shall_v not_o participate_v of_o that_o privilege_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n and_o jones_n justice_n say_v if_o the_o particular_a estate_n have_v be_v extract_v and_o draw_v out_o of_o that_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o that_o case_n that_o have_v be_v dispunishable_a but_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o hendon_n sergeant_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o declaration_n have_v declare_v of_o a_o waste_n after_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v determine_v and_o they_o find_v that_o this_o be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o he_o in_o reversion_n for_o life_n and_o so_o differ_v but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o it_o be_v only_o a_o variance_n from_o the_o time_n and_o not_o from_o the_o matter_n for_o it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o this_o be_v before_o his_o death_n or_o after_o his_o death_n because_o in_o both_o case_n this_o be_v punishable_a but_o day_n be_v give_v over_o to_o show_v other_o cause_n portington_n and_o beaumont_n it_o be_v argue_v clear_o in_o the_o case_n between_o portington_n and_o beaumont_n that_o if_o the_o court_n of_o the_o council_n of_o york_n which_o be_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n do_v decree_n against_o a_o maxim_n in_o law_n as_o against_o a_o joint_a tenant_n who_o have_v that_o by_o survivorship_n that_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o companion_n shall_v have_v the_o moiety_n that_o in_o this_o case_n a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v except_o that_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o survivorship_n and_o then_o they_o hold_v plea_n upon_o that_o equity_n and_o then_o good_a in_o dower_n it_o be_v agree_v clear_o that_o if_o the_o tenant_n show_v that_o before_o the_o husband_n any_o thing_n have_v in_o the_o land_n a._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o leâ—_n that_o for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a reversion_n and_o so_o demand_v judgement_n if_o the_o demandant_n shall_v have_v dower_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v no_o plea_n in_o bar_n of_o dower_n but_o prove_v she_o have_v title_n of_o dower_n but_o this_o save_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o she_o shall_v have_v judgement_n only_o of_o the_o reversion_n and_o of_o the_o rent_n and_o also_o she_o do_v save_v to_o the_o tenant_n damage_n and_o the_o demandant_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o reversion_n summer_n against_o dug_n summers_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n against_o dug_n and_o he_o show_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v rector_n of_o the_o rectorie_n of_o d._n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n have_v use_v to_o have_v all_o manner_n of_o tithe_n and_o say_v that_o he_o the_o plaintiff_n occupy_v 100_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o the_o same_o parish_n and_o show_v that_o the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v plant_v his_o land_n with_o hop_n and_o so_o make_v the_o tithe_n to_o be_v the_o better_a the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o allow_v he_o towards_o every_o acre_n which_o he_o shall_v so_o plant_v 40._o s._n towards_o the_o charge_n in_o plant_v they_o and_o he_o show_v that_o he_o plant_v a_o acre_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o upon_o the_o promise_n bring_v the_o action_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n to_o ground_n a_o action_n because_o the_o tithe_n be_v not_o better_v by_o the_o plant_n of_o that_o with_o hops_n but_o by_o the_o grow_a of_o they_o and_o the_o increase_n of_o they_o and_o he_o have_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o tithe_n be_v of_o better_a value_n than_o they_o be_v before_o and_o it_o be_v also_o move_v that_o he_o may_v not_o have_v a_o action_n for_o the_o rood_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o afterward_o be_v refer_v to_o arbitrement_n but_o the_o court_n say_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v show_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o he_o may_v have_v make_v more_o benefit_n of_o that_o by_o other_o mean_n then_o that_o by_o the_o plant_n of_o it_o with_o hops_n the_o tithe_n also_o be_v better_v than_o it_o have_v be_v more_o clear_a philip_n holman_n against_o tuke_n philip_n holman_n be_v executor_n of_o george_n holman_n and_o he_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o george_n tuke_n and_o declare_v upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o himself_o by_o the_o name_n of_o philip_n holman_n executor_n of_o the_o testament_n of_o george_n holman_n decease_v of_o such_o land_n and_o the_o say_a land_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o in_o execution_n of_o a_o statute_n by_o extent_n which_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o this_o testator_n and_o this_o lease_n be_v for_o year_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v so_o long_o continue_v seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v render_v 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o for_o 3._o year_n rend_v behind_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o in_o the_o detinet_fw-la and_o also_o in_o the_o declaration_n he_o aver_v that_o he_o do_v continue_v seize_v so_o long_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o extent_n and_o sergeant_n bing_n demur_v in_o law_n because_o he_o say_v the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o because_o he_o have_v bring_v the_o action_n as_o executor_n but_o hendon_n and_o the_o court_n etc._n etc._n jones_n and_o hutton_n to_o the_o contrary_a because_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o himself_o and_o hutton_n say_v in_o the_o case_n there_o be_v difference_n between_o a_o personal_a contract_n and_o real_a and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o executor_n shall_v never_o be_v force_v to_o bring_v his_o action_n in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o where_o he_o need_v not_o name_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o executor_n which_o note_n well_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o a_o case_n by_o hobert_n that_o where_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n de_fw-fr parco_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o declare_v upon_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o pound_n and_o also_o of_o the_o take_v out_o of_o beast_n and_o the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o take_v out_o of_o the_o beast_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o break_n of_o the_o pound_n he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o soil_n upon_o which_o the_o pound_n stand_v and_o thaâ—_n he_o break_v of_o the_o lock_n and_o put_v a_o lock_n of_o his_o own_o and_o hobert_n say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v the_o general_a issue_n for_o in_o verity_n this_o be_v not_o any_o broach_n of_o the_o pound_n except_o the_o beast_n come_v out_o of_o it_o and_o jones_n justice_n be_v of_o a_o opinion_n that_o if_o he_o put_v out_o the_o beast_n he_o may_v not_o have_v this_o action_n because_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o he_o but_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o special_a action_n upon_o the_o case_n enter_v in_o easter_n term_n in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o king_n james_n rot._n 1672._o ellen_n goldingham_n against_o sir_n john_n saund_v ellen_n goldingham_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o dower_n against_o sir_n john_n saund_v to_o be_v endow_v of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o goldingham_n and_o he_o vouch_v the_o son_n to_o warranty_n as_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o christopher_n goldingham_n husband_n of_o
year_n notwithstanding_o his_o advancement_n and_o he_o resign_v during_o the_o 3._o year_n and_o issue_n there_o take_v upon_o the_o resignation_n and_o this_o case_n prove_v all_o the_o part_n of_o our_o case_n first_o that_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v and_o that_o by_o his_o dispensation_n he_o be_v complete_a person_n to_o resign_v and_o if_o he_o do_v resign_v during_o the_o year_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o prerogative_n to_o present_v again_o for_o that_o be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o dispensation_n and_o also_o when_o the_o king_n come_v to_o his_o prerogative_n by_o subject_n mean_n he_o ought_v to_o take_v that_o as_o it_o fall_v for_o otherwise_o he_o lose_v that_o quite_o vide_fw-la bastervils_n case_n coo._n 7._o and_o another_o reason_n be_v if_o it_o be_v not_o satisfy_v than_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v another_o which_o be_v mischievous_a and_o this_o be_v a_o new_a case_n such_o precedent_n be_v not_o to_o have_v more_o favour_n than_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o law_n will_v require_v and_o so_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o it_o have_v for_o life_n and_o there_o be_v a_o good_a case_n 9_o ed._n 3._o 20._o where_o the_o king_n have_v 2._o presentment_n vide_fw-la the_o case_n but_o it_o be_v upon_o another_o reason_n but_o the_o case_n of_o 21._o h._n 7._o 8._o frowike_n where_o the_o grantee_fw-mi of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v and_o the_o incumbent_n resign_v so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o second_o presentment_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o judgement_n and_o he_o have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n quere_z the_o application_n for_o i_o do_v not_o well_o hear_v that_o but_o in_o our_o case_n if_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o satisfy_v yet_o it_o ought_v to_o appear_v that_o when_o he_o present_v gee_n he_o have_v no_o title_n but_o that_o be_v a_o usurpation_n and_o if_o the_o king_n be_v not_o satisfy_v than_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n for_o then_o gee_n be_v a_o usurper_n and_o upon_o that_o declaration_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v but_o now_o for_o the_o last_o point_n admit_v that_o the_o king_n be_v satisfy_v of_o his_o prerogative_n by_o his_o presentation_n of_o gee_n whether_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v lose_v his_o course_n &_o i_o think_v he_o have_v &_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o word_n of_o the_o devise_n be_v the_o first_o &_o the_o next_o avoidance_n which_o shall_v hap_v after_o the_o death_n of_o athur_n basset_n now_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o king_n have_v the_o first_o by_o his_o prerogative_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o second_o &_o i_o think_v in_o this_o case_n brook_n presentation_n 52._o be_v a_o strong_a case_n where_o a_o presentation_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o and_o after_o to_o another_o when_o the_o first_o be_v void_a and_o rule_v that_o the_o second_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o second_o and_o so_o dyer_n 35._o it_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o word_n for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o for_o modus_fw-la et_fw-la conventio_fw-la uniunt_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o the_o case_n of_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 152._o prove_n something_a to_o this_o purpose_n for_o a_o man_n have_v 4._o advowson_n and_o grant_v the_o next_o which_o shall_v hap_v of_o they_o to_o i._o s._n and_o he_o die_v and_o the_o heir_n assign_v the_o wife_n for_o her_o dower_n one_o manor_n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a which_o first_o become_v void_a and_o rule_v that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v that_o against_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o then_o it_o be_v move_v by_o thorpe_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o second_o but_o share_v say_v certain_o never_o which_o prove_v that_o if_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o grantee_n be_v take_v from_o he_o by_o the_o endowment_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr he_o have_v lose_v that_o for_o ever_o the_o like_a case_n be_v the_o 15._o h._n 7._o 7._o 14._o h._n 7._o 22._o move_v by_o mordant_n that_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o three_o shall_v have_v the_o four_o when_o the_o wife_n be_v endow_v of_o the_o three_o which_o case_n be_v bring_v to_o prove_v a_o case_n which_o without_o question_n be_v not_o law_n and_o that_o be_v that_o the_o king_n be_v guardian_n of_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n and_o he_o grant_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v that_o at_o his_o full_a age_n which_o without_o question_n be_v now_o law_n for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n his_o course_n may_v be_v the_o 20._o but_o there_o be_v two_o rule_n from_o this_o which_o seem_v to_o cross_v this_o opinion_n one_o rule_n be_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o grantor_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_a against_o himself_o and_o the_o other_o that_o the_o grantor_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o avoid_v his_o own_o grant_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o davenport_n case_n coo._n 8._o but_o yet_o these_o rule_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v where_o the_o word_n be_v complete_a for_o as_o the_o case_n be_v the_o 13._o ed._n 3._o grant_v 65._o that_o where_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v joint_a tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o reversion_n grant_v the_o land_n only_o which_o the_o husband_n hold_v in_o this_o case_n nothing_o pass_v for_o the_o reversion_n be_v expectant_a upon_o a_o lease_n which_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n hold_v nay_o i_o will_v cite_v one_o case_n where_o a_o man_n by_o his_o own_o act_n shall_v avoid_v his_o own_o grant_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la elmes_n against_o taylor_n where_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o he_o grant_v the_o three_o next_o avoidance_n and_o after_o against_o his_o own_o grant_n he_o usurp_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o by_o this_o usurpation_n he_o have_v gain_v the_o advowson_n to_o be_v appendant_a to_o his_o manor_n again_o and_o that_o the_o grantee_n have_v lose_v his_o course_n and_o so_o the_o case_n in_o dyer_n 283._o where_o the_o church_n be_v void_a and_o the_o patron_n grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n tunc_fw-la vacant_a to_o another_o and_o this_o pro_fw-la hac_fw-la unica_fw-la vice_fw-la tantum_fw-la and_o there_o resolve_v that_o the_o grant_n be_v not_o good_a and_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o another_o and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o second_o another_o reason_n be_v if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o prerogative_n he_o be_v bind_v and_o every_o derivative_a estate_n under_o he_o for_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o better_a case_n than_o the_o grantee_n for_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v equity_n and_o it_o be_v justice_n that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o grantee_n shall_v be_v bind_v and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n like_v to_o the_o case_n in_o plowden_n 207._o and_o dyer_n 231._o where_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o possession_n of_o a_o abbot_n be_v bind_v now_o if_o afterward_o the_o abbot_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n and_o then_o after_o they_o come_v to_o the_o king_n he_o shall_v avoid_v the_o grant_n for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o grantor_n be_v bind_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o see_v the_o case_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n coo._n 10._o where_o a_o man_n before_o he_o be_v a_o recusant_n convict_v he_o grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n and_o after_o he_o become_v a_o recusant_n convict_v and_o then_o the_o church_n become_v void_a now_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o present_v for_o his_o interest_n be_v bind_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o so_o he_o must_v take_v it_o and_o here_o it_o behoove_v he_o to_o take_v that_o as_o it_o be_v bind_v with_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n and_o so_o upon_o all_o the_o matter_n he_o have_v lose_v his_o title_n and_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v the_o argument_n of_o justice_n winch._n winch_n justice_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o because_o his_o argument_n be_v much_o to_o the_o purpose_n of_o that_o with_o hutton_n and_o the_o lord_n hobert_n therefore_o i_o will_v not_o report_v that_o verbatim_o and_o winch_n say_v i_o will_v speak_v to_o the_o last_o point_n which_o be_v move_v by_o my_o brother_n hutton_n and_o i_o hold_v that_o where_o he_o have_v the_o first_o grant_v to_o he_o now_o he_o shall_v have_v none_o at_o all_o for_o it_o be_v punctual_o express_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o first_o and_o that_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o next_o which_o may_v be_v grant_v but_o i_o grant_v if_o two_o coparcener_n have_v a_o advowson_n and_o the_o elder_a present_v and_o
year_n than_o this_o be_v void_a by_o resignation_n and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n of_o packhurst_n that_o when_o he_o resign_v during_o the_o year_n of_o the_o commendam_fw-la the_o patron_n shall_v have_v that_o and_o not_o the_o king_n and_o so_o also_o my_o opinion_n be_v clear_a that_o if_o he_o have_v die_v within_o the_o 6._o year_n limit_v by_o the_o commendam_fw-la that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v that_o for_o than_o it_o be_v void_a by_o death_n and_o not_o by_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bishopric_n which_o book_n prove_v direct_o that_o a_o commendam_fw-la may_v be_v aswell_o for_o year_n as_o for_o life_n but_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o hold_v that_o upon_o those_o temporary_a commendam_n if_o the_o bishop_n continue_v parson_n during_o the_o year_n and_o make_v no_o act_n to_o impeach_v that_o then_o be_v a_o void_a cause_n s._n the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bishopric_n and_o then_o when_o that_o be_v determine_v the_o supension_n be_v determine_v and_o it_o be_v void_a by_o the_o original_a cause_n s._n by_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bishopric_n and_o this_o commendam_fw-la do_v not_o turn_v the_o second_o or_o first_o patron_n to_o any_o prejudice_n for_o the_o incumbent_n be_v still_o in_o by_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o commendam_fw-la be_v not_o any_o cause_n of_o the_o avoidance_n of_o the_o benefice_n but_o this_o be_v quasi_fw-la non_fw-la causa_fw-la which_o be_v causa_fw-la stolida_fw-la as_o the_o logician_n do_v term_v it_o but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o assumption_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o session_n and_o it_o be_v like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o 25._o ed._n 3._o 47._o where_o the_o king_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n for_o a_o prebendary_a vide_fw-la the_o case_n and_o rule_v in_o that_o case_n that_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o king_n have_v not_o take_v away_o his_o title_n to_o present_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o confirmation_n have_v not_o fill_v the_o church_n but_o continue_v that_o full_a which_o be_v full_o before_o and_o here_o this_o temporary_a commendam_fw-la may_v not_o restrain_v the_o king_n to_o present_v afterward_o for_o this_o be_v not_o a_o presentation_n and_o therefore_o may_v not_o take_v away_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n and_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o well_o express_v it_o for_o he_o have_v not_o show_v in_o this_o court_n that_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o king_n be_v lawful_a neither_o that_o chardon_n hold_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o commendam_fw-la for_o all_o the_o 6._o year_n but_o only_o that_o the_o church_n become_v void_a by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a and_o then_o if_o all_o before_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o turn_n and_o i_o think_v that_o he_o have_v omnis_fw-la argumentatio_fw-la est_fw-la à _fw-la notoribus_fw-la and_o the_o first_o be_v better_a know_v than_o the_o second_o and_o the_o second_o may_v not_o be_v the_o first_o and_o there_o when_o the_o devise_n give_v he_o the_o first_o it_o be_v idle_a to_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o second_o for_o that_o depart_v from_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n and_o in_o every_o grant_v the_o law_n imply_v quantum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la est_fw-la and_o no_o man_n may_v say_v that_o the_o devisor_n do_v intend_v to_o warrant_v that_o from_o ancient_a title_n and_o so_o the_o lord_n hobert_n conclude_v his_o argument_n and_o say_v his_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v and_o judgement_n be_v command_v to_o be_v enter_v according_o mich._n 22._o jac._n c.p._n michaelmas_n term_n in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n james_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n davenport_n move_v for_o the_o amendment_n of_o a_o record_n where_o a_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v of_o land_n in_o sutton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n and_o the_o indenture_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v by_o the_o right_a name_n and_o the_o indenture_n of_o use_n by_o the_o right_a name_n but_o the_o writ_n of_o entry_n be_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o sulton_n and_o upon_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o party_n to_o be_v recovery_n that_o the_o recovery_n be_v to_o no_o other_o use_n than_o be_v express_v and_o mention_v in_o the_o say_a indenture_n this_o be_v to_o be_v amend_v sheis_n against_o sir_n francis_n glover_n sheis_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o sir_n francis_n glover_n and_o show_v for_o the_o ground_n of_o his_o action_n that_o where_o one_o harcourt_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o recognizance_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v forth_o a_o elegit_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n be_v the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n take_v a_o inquisition_n upon_o that_o upon_o which_o it_o be_v extend_v but_o he_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v this_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o yet_o he_o return_v that_o he_o have_v deliver_v that_o and_o upon_o that_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o sergeant_n hendon_n and_o the_o reason_n he_o show_v be_v because_o he_o lay_v his_o action_n in_o a_o improper_a county_n for_o though_o the_o return_n be_v in_o middlesex_n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v yet_o because_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o oxfordshire_n where_o the_o seisin_n ought_v to_o be_v deliver_v the_o place_n be_v local_a and_o for_o that_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v there_o and_o now_o sergeant_n breamston_n argue_v that_o the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v in_o middlesex_n for_o this_o be_v but_o a_o personal_a thing_n he_o may_v bring_v that_o in_o either_o of_o the_o county_n as_o 14._o ed._n 4._o 13._o ed._n 4._o 19_o express_o in_o the_o point_n and_o to_o the_o second_o objection_n that_o have_v be_v make_v that_o a_o averment_n may_v not_o be_v against_o the_o return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n to_o that_o breamston_n answer_v that_o in_o a_o other_o action_n a_o averment_n may_v be_v against_o the_o return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n though_o not_o in_o the_o same_o action_n as_o 5._o ed._n 4._o but_o it_o be_v agree_v to_o have_v a_o new_a trial_n by_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o justice_n for_o otherwise_o it_o seem_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n upon_o the_o reason_n urge_v by_o sergeant_n breamston_n marry_o baker_n against_o robert_n baker_n a_o infant_n in_o dower_n marry_o baker_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o robert_n baker_n a_o infant_n who_o do_v appear_v by_o his_o guardian_n and_o he_o plead_v that_o his_o father_n who_o be_v husband_n of_o the_o demandant_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n and_o of_o land_n in_o socage_n and_o devise_v that_o to_o the_o demandant_n for_o her_o jointure_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o dower_n and_o he_o show_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n the_o demandant_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o say_a message_n and_o land_n and_o be_v seize_v of_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o to_o that_o the_o demandant_n do_v reply_n by_o protestation_n that_o he_o do_v not_o devise_v and_o for_o plea_n confess_v the_o seisin_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o her_o own_o entry_n but_o she_o further_o show_v that_o the_o infant_n who_o be_v then_o tenant_n be_v but_o of_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n and_o that_o she_o enter_v as_o guardian_n in_o socage_n to_o the_o infant_n and_o disagree_v to_o accept_v of_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o traverse_v the_o entire_a and_o the_o agreement_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o his_o bar_n be_v good_a though_o it_o have_v be_v more_o pregnant_a to_o have_v allege_v that_o she_o enter_v virtute_fw-la legationis_fw-la praedictae_fw-la and_o so_o be_v seize_v and_o after_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o replication_n be_v very_o good_a without_o the_o traverse_n for_o this_o be_v not_o express_o set_v down_o but_o that_o be_v but_o mere_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o plea_n which_o in_o verity_n be_v not_o traversable_a hickman_n against_o sir_n william_n fish_n hickman_n have_v judgement_n for_o 600._o l._n and_o 10._o l._n damage_n against_o sir_n william_n fish_n and_o he_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n for_o 410._o l._n of_o the_o say_a debt_n and_o damage_n and_o after_o there_o be_v a_o agreement_n between_o they_o that_o if_o sir_n william_n do_v not_o pay_v the_o residue_n by_o such_o a_o day_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o hickman_n to_o take_v out_o execution_n against_o the_o say_a fish_n without_o sue_v of_o any_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la though_o it_o be_v after_o
shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o yet_o they_o agree_v he_o may_v have_v demur_v upon_o the_o declaration_n and_o that_o be_v good_a and_o also_o they_o hold_v if_o that_o have_v be_v general_o saepius_fw-la requisitus_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o have_v not_o be_v good_a because_o the_o request_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o promise_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v precise_o set_v down_o to_o be_v after_o the_o promise_n and_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o 52._o l._n but_o here_o they_o say_v for_o the_o time_n it_o be_v very_o well_o express_v by_o this_o word_n postea_fw-la and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o defect_n but_o only_o in_o the_o place_n for_o postea_fw-la imply_v that_o this_o be_v after_o the_o promise_n and_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n and_o hobert_n say_v that_o all_o the_o point_n of_o the_o declaration_n quoad_fw-la the_o substance_n be_v good_a only_o it_o fail_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o request_n be_v make_v and_o this_o vary_a by_o the_o issue_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v sufficient_o allege_v to_o ascertain_v the_o court_n that_o the_o promise_n be_v break_v and_o hutton_n say_v that_o in_o his_o opinion_n such_o a_o request_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n but_o harvey_n say_v that_o though_o the_o request_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o promise_n and_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v sufficient_o allege_v and_o so_o it_o be_v here_o so_o that_o the_o court_n may_v give_v judgement_n of_o that_o and_o he_o say_v that_o postea_fw-la requisitus_fw-la have_v relation_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o promise_n and_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o say_a case_n sir_n john_n davis_n privilege_n deny_v note_v that_o this_o day_n be_v the_o 26._o of_o november_n davis_n who_o be_v the_o king_n first_o and_o chief_a sergeant_n come_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o he_o offer_v to_o move_v the_o court_n and_o they_o refuse_v to_o hear_v he_o because_o his_o course_n be_v go_v in_o his_o absence_n and_o he_o claim_v his_o privilege_n that_o the_o king_n sergeant_n may_v move_v at_o any_o time_n but_o justice_n hutton_n answer_v that_o 20._o year_n ago_o when_o he_o be_v make_v sergeant_n there_o be_v no_o such_o custom_n or_o privilege_n except_o they_o move_v for_o the_o king_n and_o so_o say_v justice_n winch_n also_o and_o he_o say_v that_o though_o of_o late_a time_n such_o favour_n have_v be_v give_v to_o they_o yet_o that_o be_v ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la curiae_fw-la and_o this_o be_v a_o evil_a custom_n especial_o now_o when_o the_o king_n have_v five_o sergeant_n and_o he_o use_v to_o have_v but_o two_o and_o so_o they_o tell_v he_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v of_o any_o such_o privilege_n or_o prerogative_n neither_o will_v they_o hear_v he_o upon_o any_o such_o account_n and_o they_o say_v perchance_o of_o favour_n they_o may_v hear_v he_o austin_n against_o beadle_n austin_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a of_o land_n against_o beadle_n and_o declare_v of_o a_o lease_n make_v at_o haylesham_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o haylesham_n predict_v ubi_fw-la tenementa_fw-la jacent_fw-la be_v within_o the_o five_o port_n where_o the_o write_v of_o the_o king_n ran_n not_o and_o so_o he_o plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o other_o reply_v that_o the_o town_n of_o haylesham_n be_v within_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o five_o port_n and_o upon_o that_o the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o finch_n that_o the_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la villa_n de_fw-fr haylesham_n ubi_fw-la tenementa_fw-la jacent_fw-la be_v within_o the_o five_o port_n for_o the_o verity_n be_v that_o it_o be_v part_n in_o the_o five_o port_n and_o part_n in_o the_o county_n of_o suffex_n and_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o that_o part_n which_o be_v in_o the_o five_o port_n and_o for_o that_o he_o may_v not_o take_v issue_n upon_o that_o traverse_n for_o than_o it_o will_v be_v find_v against_o he_o and_o so_o he_o say_v it_o be_v hold_v 50._o ed._n 3._o 5._o that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o trespass_n there_o in_o his_o declaration_n and_o replication_n he_o distinguish_v the_o part_n and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v here_o but_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o other_o side_n and_o resolve_v also_o by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o traverse_n be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o bar_n be_v naught_o and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v not_o traverse_v in_o other_o manner_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n in_o his_o bar_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v make_v his_o distinction_n and_o every_o plea_n which_o go_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_a against_o he_o who_o plead_v that_o and_o the_o traverse_v here_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o the_o town_n and_o not_o to_o ubi_fw-la which_o be_v idle_a for_o the_o law_n say_v as_o much_o and_o we_o do_v not_o imagine_v any_o fraction_n of_o town_n and_o so_o i_o conclude_v the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n ashley_n against_o collins_n in_o a_o case_n between_o ashley_n and_o collins_n it_o be_v agree_v clear_o by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o obligation_n and_o after_o he_o be_v sue_v upon_o that_o a_o attorney_n without_o warrant_n suffer_v a_o judgement_n by_o non_fw-la sum_fw-la informatus_fw-la that_o this_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o grant_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n the_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la be_v quash_v for_o it_o be_v say_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o error_n if_o he_o be_v within_o age_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o the_o attorney_n anthony_n gibson_n against_o edward_n ferrer_n anthony_n gibson_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n of_o 1000_o l._n upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v the_o 11_o of_o december_n 21._o jac._n and_o the_o defendant_n come_v and_o demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o the_o condition_n recite_v that_o whereas_o there_o be_v difference_n between_o the_o say_a party_n concern_v some_o account_n now_o they_o have_v for_o the_o final_a determination_n of_o they_o they_o have_v put_v themselves_o upon_o the_o award_n and_o arbitrement_n of_o gerrard_n de_fw-fr malines_n to_o be_v make_v before_o the_o last_o day_n of_o december_n next_o if_o therefore_o the_o say_a edward_n ferrer_n his_o executor_n etc._n etc._n shall_v and_o do_v for_o his_o and_o their_o part_n perform_v stand_v to_o and_o keep_v the_o say_a arbitrement_n of_o the_o say_v gerrard_n the_o malines_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n quibus_fw-la lectis_fw-la et_fw-la auditis_fw-la idem_fw-la edwardus_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la antonius_n actionem_fw-la svam_fw-la versus_fw-la cum_fw-la habere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la because_o he_o say_v that_o the_o say_v gerrard_n the_o malines_n do_v not_o make_v any_o arbitrement_n and_o the_o other_o reply_v and_o show_v a_o arbitrement_n which_o he_o do_v award_n to_o gibson_n interest_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o money_n among_o divers_a other_o thing_n and_o upon_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o bridgman_n sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o arbitrement_n be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o interest_n and_o i_o hold_v that_o arbitrator_n who_o be_v judge_n indifferent_o choose_v may_v not_o award_v interest_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o that_o be_v a_o unlawful_a thing_n for_o all_o the_o statute_n which_o have_v be_v make_v concern_v usury_n have_v brand_v that_o to_o be_v unlawful_a and_o those_o difference_n which_o be_v submit_v aught_o to_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v lawful_a difference_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n where_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o promise_n make_v upon_o consideration_n that_o if_o the_o defendant_n will_v forbear_v the_o principal_a together_o with_o the_o interest_n that_o he_o will_v pay_v that_o at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v because_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a interest_n set_v down_o for_o he_o say_v if_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o interest_n have_v be_v set_v down_o the_o consideration_n have_v not_o be_v good_a and_o than_o if_o this_o thing_n be_v so_o unlawful_a that_o a_o man_n may_v not_o bind_v himself_o by_o his_o promise_n than_o á_z fortiori_fw-la arbitrator_n may_v not_o award_v that_o and_o for_o another_o reason_n it_o be_v void_a because_o that_o interest_n be_v award_v for_o the_o time_n after_o the_o submission_n be_v make_v and_o so_o i_o pray_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v be_v bar_v hendon_n contrary_a i_o hold_v the_o award_n