jew_n in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o confessor_n some_o kingdom_n be_v in_o fee_n to_o other_o and_o must_v do_v homage_n swear_v fealty_n so_o scotland_n unto_o england_n so_o be_v also_o our_o english_a king_n but_o not_o the_o crown_n or_o state_n which_o have_v oft_o in_o parliament_n be_v adjudge_v and_o declare_v imperial_a independent_a when_o himself_o do_v homage_n unto_o france_n and_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o find_v our_o english_a king_n do_v ever_o much_o scruple_n at_o his_o wage_n war_n with_o all_o france_n and_o the_o french_a king_n also_o but_o do_v often_o fight_v in_o person_n against_o his_o person_n and_o he_o may_v do_v so_o by_o law_n if_o the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v injure_v and_o oppress_v he_o against_o law_n that_o i_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o personal_a challenge_n by_o rich._n the_o first_o edw._n the_o three_o and_o rich._n the_o second_o or_o of_o king_n johns_n be_v cite_v or_o condemn_v by_o france_n for_o murder_n in_o that_o kingdom_n this_o might_n yet_o be_v enlarge_v and_o further_o clear_v from_o the_o good_a law_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o first_o which_o be_v so_o strict_a for_o allegiance_n and_o due_a fealty_n to_o every_o lord_n that_o they_o seem_v almost_o to_o forget_v our_o old_a english_a clemency_n and_o yet_o they_o speak_v enough_o of_o a_o vassal_n impleading_a etc._n etc._n his_o lord_n for_o which_o divers_a chapter_n from_o the_o 40_o the_o to_o the_o end_n be_v very_o considerable_a and_o the_o 55_o the_o chapter_n limit_v all_o homage_n and_o fealty_n per_fw-la honestum_fw-la &_o utile_fw-la that_o which_o be_v honest_a and_o profitable_a and_o as_o honestum_fw-la there_o respect_v god_n and_o the_o common_a faith_n deum_fw-la &_o fidem_fw-la catholicam_fw-la so_o must_v utile_a respect_n the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o common_a good_a it_o be_v usual_a for_o those_o time_n to_o express_v the_o common_a good_a by_o such_o a_o phrase_n of_o utile_fw-la so_o the_o law_n of_o st._n edward_n for_o foromote_n &_o heretokes_n ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la coronae_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la regni_fw-la so_o king_n william_n addition_n be_v grant_v and_o confirm_v ad_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la anglorum_fw-la so_o the_o parliament_n at_o merton_n be_v to_o treat_v de_fw-fr communi_fw-la utilitate_fw-la regni_fw-la which_o may_v be_v consider_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o those_o time_n and_o the_o great_a charter_n grant_v à _fw-fr tout_fw-fr la_fw-fr common_a dengleterre_fw-fr as_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n and_o the_o first_o of_o westminster_n pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr common_a profit_n de_fw-fr sy_n esglise_fw-fr &_o de_fw-fr realm_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o charter_n in_o edw._n the_o first_o forbid_v all_o imposition_n etc._n etc._n but_o by_o common_a assent_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n &_o pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr common_a profit_n de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la which_o must_v be_v determine_v by_o commune_fw-la assent_n and_o no_o otherwise_o so_o ethelr_v law_n efferatur_fw-la concilium_fw-la quod_fw-la populo_fw-la utilissimum_fw-la and_o canute_n quae_fw-la ad_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la &_o commune_fw-la commodum_fw-la which_o there_o may_v paraphrase_n regalitas_n of_o which_o before_o and_o however_o the_o late_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v if_o we_o consider_v the_o old_a oath_n both_o in_o the_o saxon_a and_o first_o norman_n time_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o to_o respect_v the_o kingdom_n and_o its_o common_a good_a and_o profit_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n prerogative_n or_o private_a profit_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o bracton_n with_o other_o we_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o confessor_n for_o our_o great_a allegiance_n but_o in_o those_o law_n the_o oath_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n with_o the_o king_n and_o that_o by_o such_o a_o oath_n we_o shall_v all_o be_v sicut_fw-la conjurati_fw-la fratres_n ad_fw-la defendendum_fw-la regnum_fw-la contra_fw-la alienigenas_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la inimicos_fw-la unâ_fw-la cum_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o it_o be_v so_o also_o in_o the_o british_a time_n of_o k._n arthur_n who_o parliament_n we_o may_v assert_v by_o more_o than_o that_o in_o caius_n of_o cambridge_n we_o find_v in_o these_o very_a law_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o oath_n king_n arthur_n raise_v his_o subject_n and_o expel_v the_o saracen_n and_o enemy_n a_o regno_fw-la from_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o same_o law_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o same_o oath_n be_v renew_v and_o confirm_v by_o k._n edgar_n who_o law_n be_v severe_a enough_o for_o treason_n but_o against_o all_o lord_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v punish_v as_o theof_n and_o the_o law_n of_o canute_n confirm_v those_o of_o edgar_n require_v fealty_n conjoin_v with_o duty_n and_o virtue_n and_o again_o with_o common_a justice_n jusjurandum_fw-la datamque_fw-la fidem_fw-la religiosissimè_fw-la servato_fw-la injustitiam_fw-la pro_fw-la sua_fw-la cuique_fw-la virili_fw-la parte_fw-la ditionis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la finibus_fw-la omnem_fw-la arceto_fw-la as_o lambard_n translate_v the_o saxon_a of_o those_o law_n and_o in_o another_o place_n of_o they_o the_o leet_n oath_n of_o fealty_n jure_fw-la jurando_fw-la fidem_fw-la det_fw-la omni_fw-la se_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la aetate_fw-la tum_fw-la furti_fw-la tum_fw-la furti_fw-la societate_fw-la &_o conscientia_fw-la temperaturum_fw-la and_o to_o this_o do_v king_n edward_n oath_n of_o allegiance_n in_o britton_n seem_v to_o allude_v que_fw-fr ilz_n nous_fw-fr serrount_n feaul_n &_o leaux_n &_o que_fw-fr ilz_n ne_fw-fr serrount_n felon_n ne_o a_o felon_n assentaunt_v yet_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o theof_n in_o this_o oath_n may_v include_v treason_n with_o other_o felony_n as_o be_v touch_v before_o but_o however_o it_o be_v as_o well_o for_o the_o kingdom_n or_o the_o common_a good_a as_o for_o the_o king_n prerogative_n or_o private_a honour_n oâ—_n the_o crown_n so_o also_o the_o first_o norman_n law_n call_v the_o conqueror_n require_v a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n but_o for_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o common_a justice_n to_o the_o kingdom_n good_a as_o much_o as_o to_o the_o crown_n for_o so_o the_o word_n run_v fint_n fratres_n conjurati_fw-la ad_fw-la regnum_fw-la n._n contra_fw-la inimicos_fw-la defendendum_fw-la &_o pacem_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la n._n &_o coronae_fw-la n._n &_o ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la rectum_fw-la &_o justitiam_fw-la constant_a modis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pro_fw-la posse_fw-la svo_fw-la as_o k._n canutes_n law_n before_o sine_fw-la dolo_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la faciendam_fw-la this_o be_v now_o continue_a also_o through_o our_o great_a charter_n and_o all_o the_o confirmation_n of_o k._n edwards_n and_o k._n william_n addition_n in_o utilitatem_fw-la anglorum_fw-la which_o may_v be_v consider_v as_o a_o good_a comment_n on_o the_o usual_a word_n in_o indictment_n against_o the_o peace_n and_o crown_n and_o dignity_n which_o by_o those_o ancient_a law_n be_v to_o be_v join_v with_o the_o public_a common_a good_a and_o justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o allegiance_n be_v ad_fw-la legem_fw-la to_o the_o law_n the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o kingdom_n good_a or_o profit_n together_o with_o the_o king_n and_o in_o all_o the_o law_n book_n we_o may_v read_v of_o treason_n do_v and_o commit_v against_o the_o kingdom_n as_o against_o the_o king_n so_o in_o hengham_n parva_n cap._n 3._o if_o any_o raise_v war_n against_o the_o king_n or_o against_o the_o kingdom_n ubi_fw-la quis_fw-la movet_fw-la guerram_fw-la contra_fw-la regem_fw-la vel_fw-la regnum_fw-la and_o his_o commentator_n refer_v to_o several_a case_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o henry_n the_o four_o with_o plowden_n and_o other_o which_o will_v be_v consider_v nay_o there_o be_v many_o old_a author_n and_o master_n of_o law_n that_o express_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v as_o real_a treason_n to_o seduce_v the_o king_n or_o the_o kingdom_n or_o a_o army_n for_o the_o kingdom_n safety_n as_o to_o act_n against_o the_o king_n life_n so_o in_o hengham_n magna_fw-la cap._n 2._o treason_n be_v branch_v thus_o the_o niece_n vel_fw-la seditione_n personae_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la regni_fw-la vel_fw-la exercitus_fw-la and_o the_o very_a same_o division_n of_o treason_n be_v in_o glanvil_n both_o in_o his_o first_o book_n and_o second_o chap._n and_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o 14_o the_o book_n to_o which_o also_o may_v be_v add_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o de_fw-la coronâ_fw-la and_o fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 21._o vel_fw-la ad_fw-la seductionem_fw-la ejus_fw-la vel_fw-la exercitus_fw-la svi_fw-la and_o britton_n cap._n 22._o disheritur_fw-la de_fw-la n._n royalme_n ou_fw-fr detrahir_n n_o host_n of_o which_o also_o stanfords_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o and_o other_o that_o write_v since_o the_o twenty_o five_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o which_o may_v seem_v to_o limit_v or_o to_o lessen_v high_a treason_n but_o not_o to_o annul_v treason_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o in_o case_n of_o such_o treason_n they_o declare_v that_o although_o there_o be_v no_o accuser_n but_o only_a suspicion_n sed_fw-la fama_fw-la
parliamenti_fw-la sedebunt_fw-la &_o nullus_fw-la stabit_fw-la sed_fw-la quando_fw-la loquor_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la audiantur_fw-la à _fw-la paribus_fw-la and_o again_o nullus_fw-la solus_fw-la potest_fw-la nec_fw-la debet_fw-la recedere_fw-la à _fw-la parliamento_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la parium_n parliamenti_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la in_o pleno_fw-la parliamento_fw-la ità _fw-la quod_fw-la inde_fw-la fiat_fw-la mentio_fw-la in_o rotulis_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la it_o may_v be_v possible_a that_o bracton_n and_o fleta_n with_o other_o may_v use_v the_o phrase_n pares_fw-la in_o such_o a_o sense_n when_o they_o say_v that_o the_o king_n or_o his_o commissioner_n shall_v not_o judge_v and_o determine_v of_o treason_n but_o pares_fw-la which_o may_v be_v add_v to_o the_o 25_o the_o of_o edw._n 3._o reserve_v treason_n to_o parliament_n where_o of_o old_a it_o seem_v only_o determinable_a so_o that_o the_o mirror_n will_v not_o have_v it_o indict_v but_o by_o accusation_n and_o in_o full_a parliament_n as_o in_o king_n edmund_n time_n etc._n etc._n cap._n 2._o sect._n 11._o and_o in_o edw._n the_o 3_o d_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o offence_n of_o peer_n and_o great_a officer_n and_o those_o who_o sue_v against_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v try_v in_o parliament_n and_o although_o now_o the_o phrase_n be_v give_v to_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n yet_o it_o be_v most_o or_o only_o proper_a to_o the_o earl_n who_o by_o law_n and_o custom_n the_o king_n style_v consanguineos_fw-la and_o he_o may_v style_v they_o his_o peer_n or_o companion_n as_o in_o latin_a comites_fw-la so_o bracton_n comites_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la quasi_fw-la socii_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la habet_fw-la socium_fw-la habet_fw-la magistrum_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n a_fw-la societate_fw-la reges_fw-la enim_fw-la tale_n sibi_fw-la associant_fw-la ad_fw-la consulendum_fw-la &_o regendum_fw-la populum_fw-la dei_fw-la and_o the_o like_a be_v in_o fleta_n comites_fw-la à _fw-la comitiva_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la viderint_fw-la regem_fw-la sine_fw-la freno_n frenum_fw-la sibi_fw-la apponere_fw-la tenentur_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v also_o in_o bracton_n the_o mirror_n be_v yet_o clear_a although_o the_o king_n have_v no_o equal_n yet_o because_o himself_o or_o his_o commissar_n may_v not_o be_v judge_n it_o be_v provide_v by_o law_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v companion_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o his_o tort_v &c_n &c_n aux_fw-fr parliament_n and_o those_o companion_n be_v call_v countee_n earl_n from_o the_o latin_a comites_fw-la so_o also_o sarisberiensis_n cite_v before_o in_o hen._n 2._o comites_fw-la à _fw-la societatis_fw-la participatione_fw-la dici_fw-la quisquis_fw-la ignorat_fw-la ignarus_fw-la est_fw-la literarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n some_o will_v have_v they_o comites_fw-la &_o socii_fw-la in_o fisca_n because_o of_o old_a some_o earl_n have_v a_o three_o part_n of_o profit_n accrue_v by_o plea_n and_o forfeiture_n in_o their_o county_n as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o confessor_n and_o mr._n selden_n in_o his_o comes_n but_o he_o will_v also_o grant_v their_o name_n à _fw-la comitiva_fw-la potestate_fw-la rather_o than_o from_o such_o communion_n of_o profit_n that_o the_o old_a sheriff_n also_o who_o be_v vicecomites_a do_v come_v to_o parliament_n appear_v in_o the_o ancient_a writ_n and_o history_n and_o yet_o the_o baron_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o kingdom_n judge_n and_o the_o present_a earl_n may_v seem_v to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n but_o only_o as_o baron_n who_o be_v now_o all_o peer_n and_o lord_n and_o parliament_n but_o although_o the_o lord_n be_v the_o great_a judge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o of_o all_o member_n thereof_o yet_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o in_o full_a parliament_n as_o old_a as_o edw._n 3._o they_o do_v not_o only_o acknowledge_v but_o protest_v that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o judge_v the_o commons_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n and_o felony_n be_v not_o their_o peer_n how_o it_o be_v in_o rich._n the_o second_o may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o roll_n and_o record_n now_o print_v in_o edward_n the_o second_o the_o commons_o proceed_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o which_o also_o the_o fructus_fw-la temporum_fw-la cite_v before_o may_v be_v add_v to_o all_o in_o the_o road._n appeal_n and_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o ecclesiastical_n that_o touch_v the_o king_n they_o be_v to_o the_o spiritual_a prelate_n abbot_n and_o prior_n of_o the_o upper_a house_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o 24_o hen._n 8._o till_o which_o it_o may_v be_v temporal_a lord_n have_v also_o cognizance_n of_o such_o as_o well_o as_o temporal_n and_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o parliament_n be_v judge_v by_o the_o lord_n for_o they_o come_v from_o the_o king_n court_n his_o bench_n or_o his_o exchequer_n and_o if_o error_n have_v be_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n or_o below_o it_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v bring_v into_o parliament_n but_o to_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o from_o the_o kings-bench_n as_o from_o the_o king_n not_o otherwise_o they_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o although_o there_o be_v a_o formal_a petition_n for_o remove_v the_o record_n from_o the_o king_n it_o be_v but_o of_o course_n and_o the_o king_n can_v not_o deny_v it_o which_o we_o find_v grant_v by_o all_o the_o old_a lawyer_n and_o historian_n as_o i_o show_v before_o and_o by_o the_o grand_a master_n and_o patron_n of_o law_n king_n edw._n 1._o in_o britton_n because_o none_o may_v judge_v in_o his_o own_o cause_n therefore_o in_o cause_n where_o ourselves_o shall_v be_v party_n we_o do_v consent_n que_fw-fr n._n court_n soit_fw-fr judge_n sicome_a count_n &_o baron_n in_o temps_fw-fr de_fw-fr parliament_n in_o the_o law_n of_o hen._n 1._o one_o of_o the_o chapter_n begin_v thus_o judices_fw-la sunt_fw-la barones_n comitatus_fw-la qui_fw-la liberas_fw-la in_o eye_n terras_fw-la habent_fw-la for_o in_o those_o time_n baron_n be_v by_o tenure_n only_o not_o by_o patent_n that_o i_o know_v till_o beauchamp_n of_o holt_n in_o rich._n 2._o nor_o by_o writ_n that_o i_o can_v find_v till_o the_o baron_n war_n but_o k._n john_n charter_n be_v to_o summon_v comites_fw-la &_o barones_n regni_n majores_fw-la sigillatim_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la n._n but_o all_o that_o hold_v in_o capitae_n by_o general_a summons_n forty_o day_n before_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o negotium_fw-la procedat_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la assignatum_fw-la secundum_fw-la consilium_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la present_n fuerint_fw-la quamvis_fw-la non_fw-la omnes_fw-la submoniti_fw-la venerint_fw-la and_o the_o summons_n of_o delinquent_n or_o suitor_n in_o parliament_n be_v to_o appear_v and_o abide_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n not_o of_o the_o king_n but_o of_o his_o court_n for_o the_o king_n be_v father_n and_o not_o judge_n of_o his_o people_n in_o his_o proper_a person_n as_o be_v show_v before_o and_o all_o the_o book_n agree_v that_o he_o must_v commit_v his_o jurisdiction_n unto_o judge_n in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o when_o he_o may_v assume_v great_a office_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n by_o parliament_n in_o edw._n the_o three_o all_o judge_n be_v express_o except_v and_o the_o judge_n oath_n and_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n require_v they_o to_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o law_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n command_n or_o seal_v against_o it_o and_o the_o register_n afford_v a_o writ_n to_o supersede_n or_o revoke_v any_o such_o seal_n from_o the_o king_n himself_o to_o any_o of_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n as_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o kingdom_n as_o we_o find_v before_o in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 3._o how_o much_o more_o than_o shall_v the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v by_o parliament_n for_o else_o they_o be_v the_o king_n commissioner_n so_o the_o roman_a say_v our_o german_a father_n choose_v their_o lord_n in_o common_a council_n to_o be_v judge_n in_o iisdem_fw-la conciliis_fw-la eliguntur_fw-la &_o principes_fw-la qui_fw-la jura_n reddunt_fw-la de_fw-fr minoribus_fw-la consultant_fw-la principes_fw-la de_fw-la majoribus_fw-la omnes_fw-la and_o caesar_n also_o observe_v that_o their_o prince_n or_o lord_n be_v their_o great_a judge_n sed_fw-la principes_fw-la regionem_fw-la atque_fw-la pagorum_fw-la inter_fw-la suos_fw-la jus_o dicunt_fw-la controversiasque_fw-la minuunt_fw-la yet_o tacitus_n will_v also_o tell_v we_o that_o with_o those_o prince_n they_o do_v join_v commons_o centeni_fw-la ex_fw-la plebe_n comites_fw-la which_o be_v perhaps_o the_o father_n of_o our_o county_n hundred_o and_o in_o k._n william_n edition_n of_o the_o confessor_n law_n when_o he_o incline_v so_o much_o to_o they_o of_o norwey_n universi_fw-la compatriotae_fw-la regni_fw-la qui_fw-la leges_fw-la edixerant_fw-la come_v and_o beseech_v he_o not_o to_o change_v their_o old_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o ancestor_n because_o they_o can_v not_o judge_v from_o law_n they_o understand_v not_o quia_fw-la durum_fw-la valde_fw-la foret_fw-la sibi_fw-la suscipere_fw-la
list_n which_o i_o will_v avoid_v as_o a_o purgatory_n be_v otherwise_o i_o say_v not_o better_o employ_v than_o in_o such_o unprofitable_a wrangling_n i_o shall_v believe_v it_o not_o very_o difficult_a much_o less_o impossible_a to_o maintain_v that_o both_o the_o mould_v and_o manage_v the_o make_v and_o the_o use_v of_o the_o kingdom_n militia_n be_v ever_o immediate_o subject_a to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n especial_o the_o parliament_n which_o may_v in_o a_o large_a sense_n of_o law_n be_v call_v the_o crown_n or_o king_n politic_a capacity_n but_o never_o i_o think_v to_o the_o king_n person_n alone_o which_o in_o law_n be_v still_o a_o infant_n as_o the_o mirror_n express_o call_v he_o though_o his_o common_a capacity_n be_v ever_o of_o age_n be_v the_o person_n a_o child_n a_o infant_n lunatic_n incompos_fw-la mentis_fw-la or_o a_o woman_n which_o sure_o our_o ancestor_n can_v not_o but_o deem_v a_o most_o unlikely_a person_n for_o a_o wise_a and_o valiant_a general_n if_o i_o be_v compel_v to_o argue_v this_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v only_o from_o right_a reason_n or_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o yet_o to_o i_o seem_v much_o to_o incline_v this_o way_n the_o foot_n be_v to_o bear_v and_o the_o hand_n to_o help_v to_o hold_v to_o bind_v and_o rub_v the_o head_n in_o any_o distemper_n or_o weakness_n but_o if_o i_o shall_v hear_v of_o any_o man_n bear_v with_o his_o heel_n in_o his_o neck_n or_o his_o hand_n tie_v to_o his_o head_n or_o immediate_o under_o his_o chin_n i_o shall_v think_v it_o a_o monster_n and_o wherever_o both_o hand_n and_o foot_n be_v at_o their_o due_a distance_n from_o the_o head_n with_o divers_a nerve_n and_o other_o vessel_n bone_n and_o other_o part_n between_o they_o yet_o i_o never_o hear_v or_o know_v that_o they_o do_v obey_v the_o head_n till_o it_o do_v command_v itself_o and_o they_o also_o by_o reason_n or_o till_o it_o also_o do_v obey_v not_o only_o its_o own_o eye_n and_o ear_n but_o the_o common_a sense_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o soul_n i_o must_v confess_v i_o have_v hear_v that_o ticho-brah_a do_v sometime_o imagine_v that_o he_o find_v mars_n below_o or_o under_o the_o sun_n but_o if_o it_o be_v real_o so_o it_o seem_v as_o great_a a_o prodigy_n in_o nature_n as_o the_o new_a star_n and_o that_o of_o mars_n rather_o than_o a_o new_a star_n in_o cassiopeia_n may_v presage_v those_o sad_a commotion_n which_o have_v since_o follow_v in_o many_o place_n of_o europe_n while_o mars_n have_v be_v so_o much_o below_o or_o under_o the_o sun_n for_o by_o nature_n mars_n be_v say_v and_o ever_o think_v to_o be_v place_v immediate_o under_o jupiter_n the_o great_a judge_n or_o court_n of_o justice_n which_o shall_v command_v the_o sword_n and_o so_o it_o do_v by_o law_n for_o in_o england_n the_o judgement_n give_v in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n do_v so_o command_v the_o militia_n for_o execution_n for_o a_o writ_n run_v of_o course_n which_o be_v make_v by_o common_a consent_n and_o can_v be_v deny_v release_v to_o all_o action_n will_v not_o hold_v against_o execution_n except_o all_o suit_n be_v also_o release_v but_o this_o be_v such_o a_o suit_n as_o the_o law_n call_v a_o demand_n which_o may_v not_o be_v deny_v and_o for_o other_o case_n of_o rout_n riot_n unlawful_a assembly_n invasion_n etc._n etc._n the_o posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o by_o consequence_n the_o posse_fw-la regni_fw-la be_v dispose_a and_o command_v by_o know_v swear_a officer_n that_o act_v virtute_fw-la officii_fw-la by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o it_o may_v be_v know_v that_o the_o old_a justice_n or_o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o county_n as_o appear_v by_o writ_n yet_o to_o be_v read_v from_o the_o roll_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o now_o their_o commission_n and_o their_o power_n depend_v on_o parliament_n nor_o can_v the_o chancery_n have_v give_v such_o a_o power_n have_v it_o not_o be_v so_o establish_v by_o parliament_n which_o have_v also_o strict_o provide_v for_o their_o legal_a nomination_n and_o election_n for_o which_o the_o statute_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o five_o henry_n the_o six_z and_o before_o they_o all_o edward_z the_o three_o think_v it_o be_v not_o print_v and_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v how_o by_o the_o common-law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n all_o the_o sheriff_n do_v command_v the_o posse_fw-la regni_fw-la in_o their_o several_a county_n and_o that_o not_o only_a execution_n of_o writ_n which_o may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v matter_n of_o peace_n but_o the_o lawyer_n know_v that_o sheriff_n be_v custos_fw-la legis_fw-la and_o reipublicae_fw-la as_o well_o as_o of_o peace_n of_o which_o he_o be_v the_o principal_a conservator_n in_o his_o shire_n and_o county_n nor_o may_v it_o be_v presumption_n to_o say_v that_o all_o these_o sheriff_n also_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o so_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n as_o be_v sufficient_o find_v in_o hoveden_n and_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o confessor_n and_o in_o full_a parliament_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o it_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o so_o settle_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o people_n there_o be_v in_o latter_a time_n some_o alteration_n make_v in_o choice_n of_o sheriff_n but_o it_o be_v by_o parliament_n however_o we_o all_o know_v that_o headborough_n constable_n great_a man_n than_o themselves_o know_v coroner_n and_o divers_a other_o be_v yet_o still_o choose_v in_o the_o county_n and_o do_v act_n by_o custom_n and_o common-law_n and_o the_o sheriff_n also_o however_o he_o be_v choose_v yet_o he_o stand_v not_o by_o commission_n nor_o ought_v to_o fall_v with_o king_n death_n but_o be_v a_o stand_a officer_n by_o common-law_n who_o may_v command_v all_o lord_n knight_n gentleman_n and_o other_o in_o his_o county_n by_o his_o writ_n of_o assistance_n which_o issue_v of_o course_n to_o every_o sheriff_n i_o need_v not_o say_v how_o little_a the_o king_n personal_a command_n or_o warrant_n can_v by_o law_n interrupt_v or_o hinder_v the_o process_n of_o sheriff_n justice_n constable_n or_o other_o in_o their_o legal_a course_n for_o the_o public_a peace_n yea_o insomuch_o that_o if_o i_o shall_v have_v beat_v a_o drum_n or_o raise_v force_n to_o rescue_v king_n henry_n the_o eight_o from_o the_o compter_n for_o abuse_v a_o petty_a watch_n in_o a_o night-walk_n i_o may_v have_v be_v arraign_v for_o it_o and_o so_o i_o may_v have_v be_v for_o refuse_v to_o fire_v the_o beacon_n or_o to_o have_v raise_v the_o county_n if_o i_o have_v see_v a_o navy_n of_o french_a or_o turk_n land_v in_o king_n john_n time_n although_o the_o king_n have_v come_v to_o i_o and_o bid_v i_o quiet_a because_o they_o be_v friend_n or_o such_o as_o he_o invite_v in_o for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o from_o his_o own_o mouth_n or_o under_o his_o hand_n will_v have_v be_v no_o legal_a supersedeas_fw-la to_o a_o private_a man_n in_o case_n of_o such_o danger_n much_o less_o to_o a_o sheriff_n or_o other_o swear_a officer_n for_o in_o such_o case_n of_o apparent_a danger_n any_o man_n that_o be_v next_o may_v esteem_v himself_o a_o officer_n as_o in_o quench_v great_a fire_n or_o damn_v out_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o such_o though_o the_o king_n himself_o shall_v forbid_v i_o or_o get_v i_o indict_v i_o may_v demur_v and_o put_v myself_o on_o the_o judge_n of_o law_n especial_o parliament_n the_o most_o proper_a judge_n in_o such_o cause_n and_o to_o lawyer_n i_o need_v not_o cite_v record_n or_o precedent_n nor_o shall_v i_o need_v to_o add_v that_o in_o case_n of_o foreign_a invasion_n or_o intestine_a motion_n and_o breach_n of_o public_a peace_n the_o common_a know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n will_v warrant_v a_o sheriff_n officer_z or_o private_a man_n to_o go_v over_o a_o pale_a a_o hedge_n a_o ditch_n or_o other_o bind_v of_o a_o shire_n or_o county_n in_o which_o our_o ancestor_n be_v not_o so_o ceremonious_a or_o superstitious_a in_o case_n of_o hot_a pursuit_n or_o the_o like_a although_o they_o be_v punctual_a enough_o in_o keep_v of_o landmark_n and_o in_o peace_n in_o case_n of_o real_a action_n and_o personal_a trial_n they_o be_v very_o tender_a of_o those_o mark_n in_o special_a that_o bound_v out_o shire_n or_o county_n the_o original_a of_o shire_n and_o sheriff_n be_v general_o fix_v upon_o king_n alfred_n but_o the_o old_a abbot_n of_o crowland_n whence_o this_o arise_v seem_v to_o speak_v of_o new_a name_n rather_o than_o thing_n for_o himself_o have_v provincias_fw-la comites_fw-la vice_n domini_fw-la though_o not_o vice_n comites_fw-la of_o age_n before_o king_n alfred_n and_o the_o monk_n of_o
right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o custom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n touch_v the_o duty_n power_n election_n or_o succession_n of_o our_o king_n and_o parliament_n our_o true_a liberty_n due_a allegiance_n three_o estate_n their_o legislative_a power_n original_a judicial_a and_o executive_a with_o the_o militia_n free_o discuss_v through_o the_o british_a saxon_a norman_a law_n and_o history_n with_o a_o occasional_a discourse_n of_o great_a change_n yet_o expect_v in_o the_o world_n london_n print_v for_o i._n kidgell_n 1682._o the_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n reader_n if_o you_o be_v wise_a and_o good_a you_o be_v above_o my_o epithet_n and_o more_o above_o my_o plattery_n but_o yet_o you_o may_v expect_v a_o preface_n to_o excuse_v this_o unexpected_a address_n the_o habit_n be_v somewhat_o strange_a and_o myself_o so_o little_o acquaint_v with_o it_o that_o i_o can_v much_o wonder_v if_o other_o shall_v gaze_v upon_o it_o but_o account_v i_o a_o stranger_n and_o you_o will_v forgive_v i_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n who_o but_o what_o be_v here_o present_v to_o your_o view_n i_o can_v excuse_v it_o either_o for_o matter_n or_o manner_n it_o have_v much_o folly_n to_o my_o sight_n and_o more_o i_o believe_v than_o yet_o i_o see_v it_o may_v be_v also_o somewhat_o false_a although_o i_o know_v it_o not_o this_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v all_o for_o there_o be_v spot_n above_o the_o cloud_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n itself_o be_v like_o a_o field_n of_o wheat_n with_o many_o tare_n how_o much_o more_o how_o much_o worse_o must_v it_o be_v with_o a_o frail_a man_n but_o why_o then_o do_v i_o venture_v to_o come_v abroad_o the_o objection_n be_v strong_a enough_o to_o keep_v i_o silent_a hitherto_o and_o it_o may_v be_v nothing_o but_o duty_n shall_v have_v persuade_v or_o prevail_v on_o i_o to_o be_v public_a now_o and_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o plead_v a_o extraordinary_a call_n which_o be_v a_o close_a writ_n and_o not_o a_o patent_n those_o who_o receive_v and_o act_n by_o such_o a_o warrant_n shall_v be_v sure_o they_o know_v the_o hand_n or_o seal_v or_o dialect_n of_o heaven_n but_o i_o be_o a_o englishman_n and_o therefore_o be_o oblige_v to_o this_o country_n and_o to_o these_o law_n that_o make_v i_o free_a and_o this_o may_v be_v some_o call_n that_o i_o say_v nothing_o of_o particular_a obligation_n to_o the_o state_n in_o any_o court_n of_o justice_n or_o relation_n to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o why_o may_v not_o i_o believe_v myself_o as_o free_a to_o think_v or_o speak_v or_o write_v as_o other_o be_v to_o do_v there_o be_v a_o night_n of_o silence_n and_o a_o evil_a day_n when_o every_o prudent_a man_n shall_v hold_v his_o peace_n but_o also_o there_o be_v a_o time_n to_o speak_v and_o a_o word_n in_o season_n fit_o place_v like_o a_o apple_n of_o gold_n in_o a_o picture_n of_o silver_n but_o who_o know_v his_o season_n for_o our_o time_n be_v hide_v and_o because_o man_n know_v it_o not_o therefore_o be_v his_o labour_n increase_v under_o the_o sun_n this_o also_o be_v vanity_n and_o a_o fore_a vexation_n i_o say_v there_o be_v old_a and_o wise_a and_o better_a than_o i_o they_o shall_v speak_v and_o teach_v i_o wifdom_o i_o will_v hear_v in_o silence_n nor_o do_v i_o now_o say_v they_o convince_v he_o not_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v we_o have_v find_v out_o wisdom_n god_n thra_v he_o down_o and_o not_o man_n nay_o they_o have_v speak_v much_o and_o little_o may_v be_v leave_v for_o i_o but_o to_o repeat_v somewhat_o already_o say_v be_v it_o so_o then_o by_o this_o i_o shall_v be_v free_a for_o if_o i_o speak_v their_o word_n i_o may_v be_v pardon_v as_o those_o that_o speak_v before_o and_o if_o i_o add_v a_o new_a word_n shall_v i_o be_v make_v a_o offender_n for_o a_o word_n however_o my_o hope_n be_v that_o the_o great_a day_n of_o judgement_n of_o which_o we_o have_v long_o hear_v and_o now_o see_v so_o much_o before_o we_o will_v have_v such_o influence_n upon_o our_o judgement_n and_o affection_n that_o we_o shall_v all_o be_v ready_a to_o judge_v ourselves_o rather_o than_o other_o or_o if_o other_o not_o with_o prejudice_n and_o with_o this_o assurance_n or_o with_o this_o confidence_n i_o now_o presume_v upon_o your_o goodness_n know_v well_o that_o if_o you_o find_v but_o one_o so_o much_o as_o one_o cluster_n you_o will_v spare_v it_o and_o be_v pitiful_a there_o may_v be_v a_o blessing_n in_o it_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n to_o see_v the_o kingdom_n right_n the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n concern_v king_n and_o parliament_n that_o we_o may_v know_v their_o power_n and_o privilege_n their_o duty_n and_o their_o limit_n etc._n etc._n and_o how_o our_o father_n do_v commit_v the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n and_o judge_v by_o those_o law_n and_o how_o they_o make_v we_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o our_o king_n what_o power_n they_o give_v he_o over_o we_o and_o what_o they_o do_v not_o give_v he_o over_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n how_o we_o shall_v behave_v ourselves_o etc._n etc._n he_o that_o account_v these_o unworthy_a of_o enquiry_n may_v be_v think_v as_o the_o grecian_n say_v to_o the_o persian_n not_o to_o have_v hear_v of_o liberty_n which_o else_o will_v be_v value_v above_o a_o enquiry_n but_o alas_o who_o be_v able_a who_o will_v undertake_v to_o trace_v our_o law_n and_o custom_n through_o the_o height_n and_o depth_n and_o dark_a abysses_n and_o meander_n of_o the_o british_a saxon_a and_o the_o norman_a nation_n that_o have_v rule_v here_o yet_o there_o be_v thousand_o that_o may_v do_v it_o much_o better_a than_o i_o and_o therefore_o i_o may_v just_o sit_v in_o silence_n and_o expect_v my_o ancient_n and_o my_o better_n shall_v begin_v that_o i_o may_v learn_v from_o they_o nor_o shall_v i_o now_o presume_v to_o speak_v but_o that_o i_o may_v inform_v myself_o from_o other_o that_o by_o this_o occasion_n may_v reform_v my_o error_n and_o may_v cleaâ—_n our_o law_n and_o custom_n much_o more_o full_o than_o i_o do_v or_o can_v be_v able_a who_o pretend_v to_o nothing_o but_o desire_n of_o truth_n and_o peace_n and_o first_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o mutual_a obligation_n of_o oath_n between_o prince_n and_o people_n the_o schoolman_n will_v be_v think_v most_o curious_a or_o most_o tender_a in_o the_o point_n of_o oath_n they_o mince_v they_o out_o so_o fine_a that_o a_o whole_a million_o of_o oath_n may_v stand_v as_o they_o speak_v of_o angel_n on_o the_o point_n of_o a_o sharp_a needle_n they_o tell_v we_o of_o the_o object_n and_o the_o subject_a or_o the_o matter_n which_o they_o say_v may_v cease_v or_o fail_v so_o much_o that_o any_o man_n may_v find_v or_o make_v himself_o absolve_v from_o his_o oath_n but_o in_o thing_n of_o such_o concernment_n to_o one_o soul_n i_o love_v to_o speak_v or_o think_v in_o english_a that_o i_o may_v understand_v myself_o and_o i_o think_v it_o madness_n in_o the_o man_n that_o say_v his_o prayer_n in_o two_o or_o three_o language_n add_v this_o in_o the_o close_a now_o take_v thy_o choice_n for_o all_o be_v alike_o to_o i_o i_o know_v not_o my_o meaning_n in_o either_o in_o plain_a english_a i_o do_v not_o see_v i_o may_v absolve_v myself_o from_o a_o oath_n by_o say_v he_o be_v not_o the_o man_n i_o take_v he_o to_o be_v in_o some_o material_a point_n at_o the_o time_n of_o my_o oath_n yet_o this_o be_v much_o and_o that_o which_o seem_v near_o to_o that_o which_o the_o school_n speak_v of_o want_v of_o subject_a or_o sufficient_a matter_n to_o be_v ground_n of_o such_o a_o oath_n i_o shall_v have_v look_v to_o that_o before_o it_o may_v be_v rash_a and_o so_o must_v be_v repent_v but_o a_o river_n of_o tear_n may_v never_o wash_v i_o from_o this_o oath_n of_o god_n as_o the_o case_n may_v stand_v and_o so_o it_o be_v i_o suppose_v in_o that_o of_o the_o gibeonite_n they_o be_v not_o such_o as_o they_o make_v themselves_o nor_o such_o as_o israel_n take_v they_o for_o the_o oath_n be_v rash_a unjust_a they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v swear_v they_o shall_v have_v stay_v and_o seek_v direction_n for_o they_o be_v forbid_v league_n with_o such_o command_v to_o destroy_v and_o ruin_v such_o as_o those_o man_n be_v and_o may_v have_v be_v suspect_v but_o when_o it_o be_v do_v we_o see_v how_o strict_a and_o solemn_a god_n be_v still_o in_o press_v they_o to_o keep_v that_o oath_n nor_o may_v it_o suffice_v to_o say_v i_o swear_v against_o my_o will_n they_o have_v advantage_n of_o i_o and_o i_o can_v not_o but_o comply_v either_o with_o some_o mental_a reservation_n or_o at_o least_o for_o that_o be_v much_o condemn_v by_o most_o
i_o be_o now_o grow_v wise_a and_o do_v now_o see_v i_o may_v absolve_v myself_o from_o that_o which_o i_o will_v not_o have_v take_v but_o by_o force_n or_o fraud_n but_o can_v the_o world_n this_o vain_a and_o frail_a and_o foolish_a world_n command_v control_n and_o over-awe_n my_o soul_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n the_o oath_n of_o god_n to_o what_o i_o think_v unjust_a it_o may_v be_v so_o for_o i_o be_o man_n and_o frail_a with_o those_o that_o be_v the_o weak_a for_o he_o know_v my_o foolishness_n but_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v and_o when_o it_o be_v i_o must_v be_v very_o tender_a lest_o i_o add_v more_o sin_n to_o sin_n as_o bad_a or_o worse_o to_o that_o which_o be_v too_o bad_a already_o for_o by_o break_v such_o a_o oath_n i_o may_v do_v worse_o much_o worse_o than_o first_o i_o do_v in_o make_v it_o except_o i_o swear_v to_o sin_n and_o then_o i_o may_v not_o keep_v my_o oath_n and_o i_o believe_v the_o jew_n may_v not_o have_v plead_v force_n or_o over-awing_a argument_n in_o swear_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v know_v how_o god_n do_v charge_n and_o chasten_v that_o say_a perjury_n nor_o be_v it_o altogether_o inconsiderable_a that_o good_a lot_n or_o at_o least_o the_o man_n of_o sodom_n free_v themselves_o from_o chedorlaomer_n be_v style_v by_o god_n himself_o plain_a downright_a rebellion_n yet_o there_o be_v another_o king_n of_o sodom_n and_o chederlaomer_n seem_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o tyrant_n that_o have_v but_o little_a right_n but_o conquest_n and_o he_o may_v the_o catholic_n may_v seem_v too_o free_a in_o dispense_n with_o oath_n to_o protestant_a king_n but_o some_o there_o be_v with_o they_o sacred_a person_n and_o because_o i_o now_o dispute_v ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la i_o shall_v touch_v on_o that_o in_o which_o we_o know_v they_o most_o religious_a their_o solemn_a obligation_n to_o the_o pope_n which_o yet_o be_v such_o they_o will_v not_o deny_v as_o do_v not_o secure_a or_o free_v he_o from_o be_v judge_v or_o coerce_v in_o case_n of_o distraction_n natural_a in_o rave_v or_o moral_a in_o rage_v so_o that_o danger_n be_v apparent_a to_o those_o about_o he_o or_o in_o some_o spiritual_a frenzy_n of_o notorious_a heresy_n convict_v the_o chair_n in_o conclave_n not_o the_o person_n be_v exempt_a or_o much_o suspect_v while_o himself_o refuse_v legal_a trial_n by_o a_o council_n or_o the_o like_a the_o case_n be_v argue_v in_o occham_n dialogue_n with_o other_o our_o oath_n of_o fealty_n come_v next_o upon_o the_o test_n although_o i_o may_v interpose_v as_o a_o parallel_n to_o the_o pope_n the_o jewish_a high_a priest_n a_o very_a sacred_a person_n and_o the_o lord_n anoint_v also_o but_o yet_o such_o as_o must_v still_o submit_v to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o great_a sanhedrin_n nay_o and_o that_o for_o his_o life_n also_o if_o they_o so_o adjudge_v he_o for_o which_o of_o the_o sanhedrins_n power_n over_o the_o jewish_a king_n in_o criminal_n and_o in_o war_n except_o only_o what_o god_n have_v command_v against_o amaleck_n or_o the_o seven_o nation_n i_o may_v cite_v several_a clear_a passage_n from_o the_o talmud_n and_o those_o that_o expound_v it_o long_o before_o cochius_fw-la or_o sanhedrin_n or_o schickards_n ius_n regium_n our_o land_n seem_v to_o mourn_v because_o of_o oath_n but_o i_o must_v only_o touch_v the_o civil_a part_n or_o what_o be_v legal_a and_o our_o law_n seem_v deficient_a in_o this_o of_o oath_n for_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o law_n since_o the_o star_n chamber_n to_o punish_v perjury_n but_o only_o where_o it_o be_v before_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o there_o also_o the_o punishment_n of_o witness_n be_v very_a light_n and_o exceed_v short_a of_o attaint_n on_o juror_n by_o the_o common_a law_n our_o custom_n seem_v to_o overgo_v our_o law_n in_o much_o of_o oath_n they_o be_v but_o attestation_n though_o most_o solemn_a in_o the_o name_n and_o presence_n of_o god_n as_o the_o lord_n do_v live_v but_o they_o be_v now_o bring_v to_o imprecation_n or_o a_o kind_n of_o curse_n so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o the_o content_n of_o this_o good_a book_n yet_o so_o it_o be_v of_o old_a at_o combat_n on_o appeal_n the_o appellè_fw-la do_v first_o devote_v himself_o again_o some_o force_n a_o kiss_v of_o a_o book_n the_o law_n require_v but_o a_o sight_n and_o touch._n for_o aught_o i_o find_v the_o saxon_a juror_n be_v sacra_fw-la tenentes_fw-la in_o the_o first_o norman_n time_n it_o be_v sacris_fw-la tactis_fw-la and_o in_o late_a writ_n evangelijs_fw-la tactis_fw-la nay_o the_o priest_n hand_n be_v upon_o his_o breast_n in_o matthew_n paris_n not_o upon_o the_o book_n and_o the_o villain_n seem_v forbid_v to_o touch_v the_o book_n the_o statute_n say_v he_o shall_v hold_v his_o hand_n over_o it_o but_o the_o freeman_n upon_o it_o and_o from_o this_o touch_n with_o the_o body_n such_o a_o oath_n be_v call_v corporal_n the_o jew_n and_o elder_a christian_n in_o their_o swear_v blessing_n pray_v lift_v up_o the_o hand_n and_o sometime_o bow_v the_o head_n or_o knee_n for_o in_o his_o name_n shall_v all_o knee_n bow_v seem_v but_o parallel_n to_o that_o of_o the_o psalmist_n in_o thy_o name_n will_v i_o lift_v up_o my_o hand_n and_o the_o grecian_a or_o trojan_a prince_n lift_v up_o their_o sceptre_n in_o swear_v but_o other_o hold_v earth_n and_o water_n in_o allusion_n perhaps_o to_o the_o sacred_a styx_n most_n if_o not_o all_o public_a officer_n be_v tie_v to_o their_o duty_n by_o some_o oath_n but_o they_o be_v make_v by_o parliament_n in_o all_o age_n this_o be_v a_o pillar_n in_o our_o law_n that_o none_o can_v make_v alter_z or_o impose_v a_o oath_n without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o custom_n by_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v strange_a how_o much_o in_o all_o we_o degenerate_a from_o our_o good_a ancestor_n so_o that_o with_o we_o to_o break_v one_o oath_n even_o in_o the_o great_a office_n be_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o petty_a aggravation_n as_o they_o call_v it_o rather_o than_o a_o crime_n because_o such_o oath_n be_v now_o account_v but_o mere_a form_n or_o ceremonious_a shadow_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o among_o other_o precedent_n i_o find_v the_o old_a mirror_n speak_v of_o a_o chancellor_n of_o england_n charge_v with_o perjury_n for_o take_v a_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n half_o a_o mark_n for_o seal_v of_o a_o writ_n which_o be_v against_o his_o oath_n be_v neither_o to_o deny_v delay_v or_o sell_v justice_n or_o remedial_a writ_n yet_o six_o penny_n be_v allow_v to_o the_o king_n for_o seal_v of_o a_o writ_n how_o great_a a_o crime_n they_o do_v account_v such_o perjury_n i_o need_v not_o say_v to_o lawyer_n or_o to_o any_o that_o have_v read_v the_o saxon_a parliament_n but_o of_o all_o our_o oath_n those_o seem_v to_o be_v most_o content_a to_o be_v count_v formal_a that_o they_o be_v impose_v on_o mere_a child_n of_o a_o dozen_o year_n old_a how_o many_o such_o we_o have_v or_o have_v in_o great_a school_n or_o university_n may_v be_v know_v and_o feel_v too_o much_o i_o fear_v and_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v twelve_o year_n old_a and_o so_o press_v at_o the_o leet_n or_o turn_v but_o do_v they_o mean_v we_o shall_v observe_v it_o but_o as_o child_n not_o as_o man_n or_o christian_n it_o be_v true_a the_o saxon_n also_o have_v a_o twelve-year-old_a oath_n but_o against_o theft_n and_o how_o the_o law_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o do_v annul_v the_o oath_n of_o child_n be_v observe_v and_o the_o fifty_o nine_o chapter_n of_o those_o law_n forbid_v any_o to_o plead_v or_o to_o be_v plead_v in_o judicio_fw-la till_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o it_o be_v also_o a_o maxim_n in_o our_o law_n book_n that_o minor_n can_v not_o essoyn_v because_o they_o can_v not_o swear_v and_o that_o homage_n may_v be_v do_v in_o nonage_n but_o not_o fealty_n for_o although_o homage_n be_v the_o more_o honourable_a do_v upon_o the_o knee_n yet_o fealty_n be_v the_o more_o sacred_a be_v ever_o do_v by_o oath_n and_o from_o hence_o be_v the_o usual_a phrase_n in_o all_o lawyer_n and_o historian_n to_o do_v homage_n but_o to_o swear_v fealty_n must_v our_o allegiance_n only_o run_v before_o our_o reason_n or_o discretion_n which_o yet_o be_v our_o great_a fealty_n for_o it_o differ_v little_a from_o homage_n with_o the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n to_o mean_a lord_n but_o in_o the_o salvo_n which_o i_o touch_v before_o and_o must_v again_o be_v one_o good_a help_n to_o explain_v our_o allegiance_n i_o shall_v acknowledge_v that_o allegiance_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v keep_v by_o all_o subject_n although_o they_o never_o take_v that_o oath_n which_o it_o may_v be_v many_o do_v not_o especial_o
solummodo_fw-la publica_fw-la so_o glanvil_n but_o in_o bracton_n fama_fw-la apud_fw-la grave_n &_o bonos_fw-es and_o in_o fleta_n apud_fw-la bonos_fw-es &_o grave_n infamia_fw-la yet_o must_v the_o party_n be_v attach_v vel_fw-la per_fw-la carceris_fw-la inclusionem_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la plegios_fw-la idoneos_fw-la so_o it_o be_v in_o glanvil_n time_n for_o all_o but_o homicide_n but_o in_o fleta_n diffamatus_fw-la vel_fw-la accusatus_fw-la attachiabitur_fw-la per_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o captus_fw-la remanebit_fw-la donec_fw-la se_fw-la indè_fw-la legitimè_fw-la acquietaverit_fw-la that_o be_v in_o he_o till_o he_o have_v legal_o clear_v himself_o from_o all_o seducement_n of_o the_o king_n kingdom_n or_o kingdom_n army_n omnemque_fw-la seductionem_fw-la regis_fw-la regni_fw-la vel_fw-la svi_fw-la exercitus_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la sit_fw-la contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la svam_fw-la which_o glanvil_n express_v thus_o machinatum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquid_fw-la fecisse_fw-la in_o mortem_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la seditionem_fw-la regni_fw-la vel_fw-la exercitus_fw-la vel_fw-la consensisse_fw-la vel_fw-la consilium_fw-la dedisse_fw-la vel_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la praestitisse_fw-la in_o such_o case_n also_o they_o debate_v who_o shall_v be_v judge_n and_o for_o this_o they_o all_o agree_v in_o that_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o right_a reason_n and_o nature_n that_o party_n may_v never_o be_v judge_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n for_o which_o beside_o all_o other_o the_o mirror_n be_v large_a and_o clear_a among_o all_o exception_n to_o the_o judge_n person_n if_o he_o have_v no_o commission_n or_o refuse_v to_o show_v it_o as_o he_o ought_v or_o be_v party_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o also_o britton_n in_o appeal_n cap._n 22._o fol._n 41._o and_o for_o this_o reason_n bracton_n and_o fleta_n with_o other_o agree_v that_o in_o such_o cause_n neither_o the_o king_n who_o may_v so_o they_o say_v be_v judex_n &_o actor_n nor_o the_o king_n commissioner_n shall_v judge_v or_o determine_v but_o curia_n &_o pares_fw-la except_o only_o when_o the_o case_n be_v not_o of_o life_n but_o finable_a for_o in_o such_o the_o king_n commissioner_n may_v determine_v sine_fw-la paribus_fw-la but_o who_o be_v these_o peer_n and_o what_o be_v this_o court_n one_o of_o bractons_n first_o maxim_n in_o his_o second_o chap._n be_v that_o all_o obscure_a difficult_a and_o new_a judgement_n aught_o to_o be_v suspend_v usque_fw-la ad_fw-la magnam_fw-la curiam_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la per_fw-la consilium_fw-la curiae_fw-la terminentur_fw-la fleta_n be_v somewhat_o clear_a in_o his_o second_o book_n and_o second_o chap._n habet_fw-la enim_fw-la rex_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o concilio_n svo_fw-la in_fw-la parliamentis_fw-la suis_fw-la presentibus_fw-la prelatis_fw-la com._n baron_n proceribus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la viris_fw-la peritis_fw-la ubi_fw-la terminatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la dubitationes_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la &_o novis_fw-la injuriis_fw-la emersis_fw-la nova_fw-la constituuntur_fw-la remedia_fw-la &_o unicuique_fw-la justitia_fw-la prout_fw-la meruit_fw-la retribuetur_fw-la ibidem_fw-la unicuique_fw-la what_o to_o every_o man_n in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n or_o how_o far_o and_o how_o high_a may_v this_o extend_v or_o reach_v shall_v we_o propound_v this_o doubt_n to_o the_o ancient_a parliament_n who_o be_v most_o like_a to_o know_v their_o power_n and_o privilege_n the_o law_n be_v clear_a enough_o before_o but_o some_o be_v please_v not_o to_o think_v it_o so_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n as_o old_a as_o henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o first_o place_n of_o all_o it_o be_v agree_v and_o enact_v that_o all_o man_n live_v of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o well_o high_a as_o low_a tam_fw-la majores_fw-la quam_fw-la minores_fw-la must_n and_o ought_v submit_v to_o judgement_n justitiam_fw-la habeant_fw-la &_o recipiant_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la that_o this_o expression_n may_v go_v lower_n than_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n i_o can_v not_o deny_v nor_o will_v other_o i_o suppose_v deny_v but_o that_o it_o may_v and_o must_v be_v yield_v to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o all_o one_o of_o the_o clause_n of_o the_o king_n duty_n express_v in_o the_o saxon_a law_n be_v to_o do_v all_o thing_n right_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o great_a court_n per_fw-la judicium_fw-la procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o again_o by_o that_o great_a council_n to_o maintain_v or_o do_v justice_n and_o judgement_n judicium_fw-la rectum_fw-la facere_fw-la &_o justitiam_fw-la tenere_fw-la per_fw-la concilium_fw-la procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la all_o which_o and_o much_o more_o in_o those_o law_n must_v be_v solemn_o swear_v by_o the_o king_n before_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o clergy_n in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la inspectis_fw-la &_o tactis_fw-la sacrosanctis_fw-la evangeliis_fw-la etc._n etc._n coram_fw-la regno_fw-la &_o sacerdote_fw-la &_o clero_fw-la this_o may_v be_v consider_v antequam_fw-la ab_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la &_o episcopis_fw-la regni_fw-la coronetur_fw-la even_o before_o he_o may_v he_o crown_v or_o shall_v require_v his_o subject_n homage_n insomuch_o that_o when_o the_o subject_n have_v tender_v homage_n as_o some_o lord_n do_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o before_o the_o king_n have_v do_v his_o homage_n and_o swear_v his_o fealty_n to_o the_o state_n and_o law_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o historian_n as_o some_o kind_n of_o comet_n that_o i_o say_v not_o a_o prodigy_n in_o state_n politic_n and_o beside_o all_o the_o form_n of_o coronation_n find_v in_o hoveden_n walsingham_n and_o other_o historian_n secundum_fw-la antiqua_fw-la statuta_fw-la as_o matthew_n paris_n speak_v it_o be_v clear_a enough_o in_o the_o record_n and_o roll_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o before_o other_o how_o the_o king_n first_o do_v take_v that_o solemn_a oath_n and_o then_o the_o archbishop_n go_v to_o every_o side_n of_o the_o scaffold_n relate_v to_o the_o kingdom_n how_o the_o king_n be_v swear_v and_o then_o he_o ask_v they_o si_fw-la ipsi_fw-la consentire_fw-la vellent_fw-la if_o they_o will_v now_o give_v consent_n to_o take_v he_o for_o their_o king_n and_o liege_n lord_n and_o if_o so_o they_o come_v and_o do_v he_o homage_n if_o they_o will_v consent_v what_o be_v it_o at_o their_o choice_n and_o be_v our_o english_a king_n elective_a plain_a elective_a sure_o it_o will_v be_v due_o weigh_v and_o i_o confess_v some_o thing_n have_v make_v i_o very_o much_o suspect_v they_o be_v elective_a and_o the_o rather_o also_o by_o consider_v the_o great_a care_n and_o importunity_n of_o some_o king_n to_o procure_v the_o crown_n to_o be_v settle_v by_o parliament_n upon_o their_o heir_n which_o may_v intimate_v that_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o their_o inheritance_n at_o common_a law_n for_o it_o be_v seldom_o see_v i_o suppose_v that_o english_a man_n have_v take_v much_o pain_n to_o obtain_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o settle_v their_o inheritance_n on_o their_o own_o heir_n except_o they_o be_v illegitimate_a or_o alien_n and_o upon_o search_n i_o can_v find_v the_o old_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n do_v relate_v to_o the_o king_n heir_n or_o successor_n either_o in_o the_o saxon_a or_o first_o norman_n time_n although_o we_o find_v the_o oath_n in_o old_a law_n long_o before_o edw._n the_o second_o and_o in_o old_a lawyer_n bracton_n britton_n fleta_n with_o the_o mirror_n punctual_a in_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n but_o not_o a_o syllable_n of_o heir_n or_o successor_n that_o i_o can_v find_v yet_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o henry_n the_o second_o there_o be_v some_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n for_o settle_v the_o crown_n on_o maud_n the_o empress_n or_o her_o issue_n and_o king_n henry_n son_n be_v crown_v in_o his_o father_n reign_n and_o of_o that_o time_n the_o salvo_n in_o glanvil_n regi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la which_o i_o find_v not_o in_o any_o other_o old_a lawyer_n and_o i_o believe_v it_o not_o usual_a till_o the_o great_a quarrel_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n it_o may_v be_v much_o late_a but_o all_o such_o act_n for_o tie_v the_o crown_n to_o such_o or_o such_o a_o family_n do_v not_o evince_v a_o former_a right_n of_o succession_n any_o more_o than_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n do_v prove_v the_o empire_n not_o to_o be_v elective_a though_o it_o now_o seem_v as_o entail_v on_o that_o family_n i_o say_v not_o how_o often_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o affirmative_a statute_n do_v not_o annul_v the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o one_o may_v prescribe_v against_o a_o statute_n negative_a but_o in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o which_o the_o comment_n on_o littleton_n burgage_n so_o that_o if_o a_o english_a king_n be_v elective_a by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o kingdom_n may_v prescribe_v against_o late_a statute_n which_o may_v err_v much_o more_o than_o they_o can_v oblige_v all_o future_a parliament_n but_o they_o may_v still_o be_v free_a and_o most_o of_o all_o in_o what_o be_v due_a before_o by_o common_a law_n let_v we_o discuss_v it_o then_o and_o see_v what_o ancient_a lawyer_n and_o historian_n do_v record_n about_o our_o king_n
which_o be_v some_o repetition_n of_o his_o coronation_n oath_n some_o affirm_v that_o he_o refuse_v to_o be_v crown_v by_o canterbury_n but_o neubrigensis_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o seek_v it_o of_o he_o tyranni_fw-la nomen_fw-la exhorrescens_fw-la &_o legitimi_fw-la principis_fw-la personam_fw-la endure_v gestiens_fw-la but_o canterbury_n deny_v to_o lay_v on_o his_o hand_n viro_fw-la cruento_fw-la &_o alieni_fw-la juris_fw-la insavori_fw-la then_o he_o comply_v with_o york_n and_o bind_v himself_o sacris_fw-la sacramentis_fw-la pro_fw-la conservanda_fw-la republica_n etc._n etc._n it_o may_v also_o be_v add_v that_o if_o k._n edward_n may_v dispose_v the_o crown_n as_o his_o own_o fee_n yet_o by_o the_o common-law_n or_o statute_n of_o calcuth_n he_o can_v not_o dispose_v it_o to_o a_o bastard_n as_o k._n william_n be_v express_o call_v in_o the_o letter_n send_v to_o the_o pope_n from_o the_o parliament_n of_o lincoln_n in_o eward_n the_o first_o beside_o his_o own_o charter_n and_o of_o attempt_n to_o legitimate_a he_o that_o so_o he_o may_v succeed_v by_o common-law_n see_v the_o comment_n on_o merton_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o institutes_n and_o of_o the_o law_n of_o norway_n before_o but_o in_o the_o old_a book_n of_o caen_n we_o may_v find_v k._n william_n on_o his_o death_n bed_n wish_v that_o his_o son_n may_v be_v king_n of_o england_n which_o he_o profess_v he_o neither_o find_v or_o leave_v as_o inheritance_n neminem_fw-la anglici_fw-la regni_fw-la constituo_fw-la haeredem_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la tantum_n decus_fw-la haereditario_fw-la jure_fw-la possedi_fw-la that_o k._n william_n the_o second_o k._n henry_n the_o first_o and_o k._n stephen_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o election_n without_o right_n of_o succession_n be_v so_o much_o agree_v by_o all_o that_o it_o be_v vain_a to_o prove_v it_o their_o election_n and_o their_o oath_n be_v every_o where_o among_o the_o monk_n and_o good_a historian_n so_o also_o of_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o rich._n the_o first_o but_o in_o k._n john_n coronation_n we_o be_v bring_v beyond_o dispute_n in_o full_a parliament_n of_o archshop_n earl_n baron_n and_o all_o other_o which_o be_v to_o be_v present_a the_o archbishop_n stand_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o say_v audite_fw-la universi_fw-la noverit_fw-la discretio_fw-la vestra_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o you_o all_o that_o no_o man_n have_v right_o of_o succession_n to_o this_o crown_n except_o that_o by_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o invocation_n on_o the_o holy_a ghost_n he_o be_v elect_v from_o his_o own_o desert_n lectus_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la morum_fw-la eminantiam_fw-la praeelectus_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o if_o any_o of_o the_o last_o king_n race_n be_v more_o worthy_a and_o better_a than_o other_o his_o election_n be_v more_o proper_a or_o more_o reasonable_a pronius_fw-la &_o promptius_fw-la in_o electionem_fw-la ejus_fw-la est_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la as_o it_o now_o be_v in_o earl_n john_n here_o present_a nor_o be_v any_o one_o find_v that_o can_v dissent_v or_o oppose_v what_o be_v so_o speak_v for_o they_o all_o know_v it_o be_v not_o without_o much_o reason_n and_o good_a warrant_n from_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n scïentes_fw-la quod_fw-la sine_fw-la causa_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la sic_fw-la definiverat_fw-la for_o which_o matthew_n paris_n or_o wendover_n may_v be_v compare_v with_o hoveden_n westminster_n and_o other_o of_o those_o time_n which_o seem_v most_o right_o to_o state_n the_o nature_n of_o succession_n as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n so_o that_o all_o do_v amount_v but_o to_o this_o that_o if_o a_o king_n have_v such_o child_n so_o qualify_v and_o so_o educate_v that_o they_o be_v above_o other_o in_o virtue_n wisdom_n and_o true_a worth_n or_o at_o least_o caeteres_fw-la pares_fw-la they_o be_v the_o most_o likely_a candidate_n for_o the_o crown_n but_o as_o we_o find_v before_o among_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o strict_a succession_n where_o the_o crown_n be_v especial_o tie_v to_o the_o house_n of_o david_n yet_o their_o great_a sanhedrin_n have_v always_o the_o power_n and_o right_o to_o determine_v of_o the_o claim_n interest_n desert_n and_o virtue_n of_o heir_n or_o all_o pretender_n so_o if_o here_o we_o allow_v not_o such_o a_o legal_a power_n of_o judge_v of_o claim_n or_o title_n to_o be_v place_v somewhere_o or_o other_o our_o ancestor_n do_v leave_v the_o crown_n at_o a_o more_o blind_a uncertainty_n than_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n they_o be_v accustom_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o right_a reason_n i_o may_v add_v the_o formal_a of_o coronation_n join_v to_o the_o irish_a modus_fw-la of_o parliament_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o where_o we_o read_v electio_fw-la à _fw-la plebe_n ad_fw-la regem_fw-la ut_fw-la consecretur_fw-la postquam_fw-la ad_fw-la idem_fw-la iterum_fw-la consenserit_fw-la and_o again_o electum_fw-la interroget_fw-la metropolitanus_n etc._n etc._n how_o our_o allegiance_n be_v of_o old_a tie_v to_o the_o king_n person_n not_o to_o his_o heir_n nor_o to_o his_o person_n but_o together_o with_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o law_n and_o right_n thereof_o have_v be_v observe_v already_o much_o i_o may_v add_v of_o latter_a time_n nay_o that_o very_a statute_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o which_o of_o late_o be_v press_v for_o the_o king_n and_o his_o militia_n or_o take_v arm_n with_o he_o as_o allegiance_n require_v do_v express_o declare_v our_o allegiance_n to_o be_v to_o the_o kingdom_n with_o the_o king_n and_o that_o by_o such_o allegiance_n man_n be_v tie_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n for_o defence_n of_o he_o and_o the_o land_n and_o for_o the_o king_n heir_n i_o find_v they_o not_o in_o our_o allegiance_n yet_o the_o statute_n of_o edw._n 2._o be_v punctual_a in_o express_v the_o king_n prerogative_n or_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o where_o be_v provision_n for_o his_o heir_n in_o eward_n the_o three_o the_o judge_n oath_n be_v make_v and_o stand_v among_o the_o statute_n as_o enact_v by_o parliament_n although_o i_o do_v not_o find_v it_o so_o upon_o the_o roll_n and_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n against_o consent_n to_o the_o king_n damage_n or_o disherison_n so_o also_o it_o be_v in_o the_o oath_n of_o divers_a in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n as_o of_o master_n of_o chnacery_n with_o the_o king_n sergeant_n or_o council_n at_o law_n and_o other_o but_o not_o so_o by_o parliament_n see_v the_o three_o part_n of_o institutes_n cap._n 101._o yet_o our_o old_a allegiance_n do_v forbid_v disherison_n or_o damage_n but_o with_o limitation_n as_o we_o show_v before_o the_o late_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n in_o king_n james_n and_o of_o supremacy_n in_o q._n elizabeth_n take_v by_o parliament-man_n and_o divers_a other_o be_v to_o the_o king_n person_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n with_o particular_a relation_n to_o defence_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n thereof_o which_o be_v remarkable_a and_o that_o which_o may_v seem_v to_o excuse_v some_o in_o not_o assent_v to_o other_o which_o be_v not_o so_o oblige_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v think_v by_o some_o that_o the_o main_a or_o only_a meaning_n of_o those_o oath_n be_v against_o rome_n or_o foreign_a enemy_n for_o which_o also_o a_o declaration_n in_o the_o queen_n injunction_n may_v be_v consider_v but_o in_o all_o case_n of_o real_a scruple_n i_o can_v censure_v any_o that_o in_o a_o quiet_a humble_a manner_n seek_v peace_n and_o truth_n follow_v his_o conscience_n till_o it_o be_v right_o inform_v in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n there_o be_v a_o act_n in_o henry_n the_o four_o to_o entail_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o king_n issue_n of_o which_o four_o be_v there_o name_v but_o in_o henry_n the_o eight_o the_o parliament_n declare_v the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n not_o yet_o settle_v or_o clear_v enough_o and_o than_o it_o be_v entail_v again_o and_o for_o lack_v heir_n male_a upon_o elizabeth_n but_o this_o again_o repeal_v in_o mary_n and_o again_o in_o elizabeth_n and_o james._n how_o much_o or_o how_o little_a these_o annul_v the_o common-law_n i_o must_v submit_v to_o other_o lest_o upon_o debate_n i_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o yield_v it_o may_v be_v possible_a for_o future_a parliament_n to_o reduce_v succession_n to_o election_n as_o just_o as_o some_o late_a parliament_n do_v turn_v the_o common-law_n of_o election_n into_o such_o or_o such_o a_o succession_n which_o can_v only_o stand_v by_o statute_n if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o all_o tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v no_o entail_v inheritance_n but_o by_o statute-law_n since_o the_o second_o of_o westminster_n of_o which_o before_o how_o little_a power_n king_n have_v over_o their_o crown_n or_o kingdom_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n beside_o all_o that_o be_v say_v already_o may_v be_v further_o clear_v from_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o king_n themselves_o below_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n
leges_fw-la ignotas_fw-la &_o judicare_fw-la de_fw-la eye_n quas_fw-la nesciebant_fw-la how_o it_o be_v in_o parliament_n while_o there_o be_v only_a baron_n by_o tenure_n will_v be_v more_o inquire_v but_o of_o late_a time_n commons_o have_v adjudge_v commons_o and_o have_v join_v with_o the_o lord_n in_o adjudge_v lord_n of_o which_o there_o be_v divers_a case_n cite_v in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o institutes_n cap._n 1._o pag._n 23._o it_o may_v be_v consider_v that_o many_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v not_o kingdom_n in_o all_o age_n do_v consist_v of_o three_o estate_n as_o of_o three_o principle_n in_o nature_n or_o body_n natural_a which_o may_v occasion_v the_o phrase_n of_o tribe_n in_o many_o other_o beside_o the_o roman_n who_o in_o three_o estate_n be_v not_o so_o ancient_a as_o the_o grecian_n or_o egyptian_n that_o i_o speak_v not_o of_o the_o gaul_n britan_n or_o the_o eastern_a nation_n and_o if_o any_o will_v observe_v it_o may_v be_v possible_a to_o find_v the_o prophet_n hint_v a_o trinity_n in_o divers_a kingdom_n or_o estate_n and_o that_o not_o only_o for_o mould_v but_o for_o overthrow_v they_o beside_o the_o three_o captivity_n or_o three_o overturning_n of_o the_o jewish_a state_n and_o the_o three_o blow_n of_o the_o goat_n on_o the_o ram_n in_o daniel_n as_o allude_v to_o the_o three_o great_a battle_n which_o do_v break_v the_o persian_a empire_n and_o why_o may_v not_o the_o sacred_a trinity_n be_v shadow_v out_o in_o body_n politic_a as_o well_o as_o in_o natural_a and_o if_o so_o our_o three_o estate_n may_v be_v branch_v as_o our_o writ_n into_o original_a judicial_a and_o executive_a as_o shadow_n of_o the_o be_v wisdom_n and_o activity_n divine_a if_o i_o may_v not_o grant_v yet_o i_o can_v deny_v original_a power_n to_o the_o commons_o judicial_a to_o the_o lord_n executive_a to_o the_o king_n as_o the_o spirit_n to_o the_o body_n or_o if_o you_o will_v the_o head_n or_o fountain_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n but_o he_o must_v see_v by_o two_o eye_n and_o hear_v by_o two_o ear_n as_o i_o touch_v before_o yet_o his_o very_a pardon_v although_o it_o be_v by_o law_n much_o limit_v do_v seem_v to_o speak_v his_o power_n executive_a and_o so_o his_o writ_n do_v speak_v aright_o because_o my_o court_n have_v so_o and_o so_o judge_v therefore_o i_o do_v so_o and_o so_o command_v the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v execute_v and_o if_o any_o will_v assert_v the_o militia_n to_o this_o power_n executive_a i_o shall_v also_o grant_v it_o to_o the_o king_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v always_o under_o the_o power_n original_a and_o judicial_a this_o may_v belong_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o to_o the_o commons_o and_o the_o plain_a truth_n be_v i_o do_v not_o find_v more_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o judicial_a power_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n than_o i_o do_v for_o rhe_n legislative_a in_o the_o commons_o and_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v above_o so_o below_o also_o it_o may_v be_v much_o dispute_v that_o the_o legislative_a judicial_a and_o executive_a power_n shall_v be_v in_o distinct_a subject_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o if_o lawmaker_n be_v judge_n of_o those_o that_o break_v their_o law_n they_o seem_v to_o judge_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n which_o our_o law_n and_o nature_n itself_o so_o much_o avoid_v and_o abhor_v so_o it_o seem_v also_o to_o forbid_v both_o the_o lawmaker_n and_o judge_n to_o execute_v and_o by_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o sheriff_n be_v not_o justice_n where_o they_o be_v sheriff_n but_o if_o execution_n be_v always_o consonant_a to_o judgement_n and_o this_o to_o the_o law_n there_o be_v still_o most_o sweet_a harmony_n and_o as_o i_o may_v say_v a_o sacred_a unity_n in_o trinity_n represent_v that_o the_o commons_o shall_v have_v most_o right_o to_o the_o power_n original_a or_o legislative_a in_o nature_n i_o shall_v leave_v to_o be_v dispute_v by_o other_o i_o shall_v only_o touch_v some_o few_o particular_n which_o have_v make_v i_o sometime_o to_o suspect_v that_o by_o our_o law_n and_o model_n of_o this_o kingdom_n it_o both_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v so_o how_o the_o roman_a historian_n find_v the_o judicial_a power_n give_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o our_o old_a ancestor_n i_o do_v observe_v before_o he_o be_v as_o plain_a for_o the_o legislative_a in_o the_o commons_o nay_o to_o the_o lord_n themselves_o he_o say_v in_o judge_v be_v adjoin_v a_o committee_n of_o commons_o both_o for_o counsel_n and_o authority_n exit_fw-la plebe_fw-la comites_fw-la consilium_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o authoritas_fw-la and_o again_o he_o show_v how_o the_o lord_n do_v sit_v in_o council_n about_o the_o less_o affair_n but_o of_o great_a all_o both_o lord_n and_o commons_o so_o also_o that_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o commons_o do_v determine_v quorum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la penes_fw-la plebem_fw-la apud_fw-la principes_fw-la pertractentur_fw-la they_o shall_v be_v debate_v with_o the_o lord_n for_o their_o advice_n but_o not_o their_o legislative_a vote_n and_o the_o mirror_n a_o good_a comment_n on_o tacitus_n in_o this_o show_v how_o our_o lord_n be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o commons_o and_o give_v they_o a_o power_n judicial_a but_o where_o be_v their_o ligislative_n nay_o the_o modus_fw-la of_o parliament_n will_v not_o only_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o commons_o have_v better_a and_o strong_a vote_n than_o the_o lord_n but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o parliament_n without_o the_o lord_n as_o well_o as_o prelate_n for_o there_o be_v a_o time_n in_o which_o there_o be_v neither_o bishop_n nor_o earl_n nec_fw-la baro_n so_o the_o irish_a modus_fw-la and_o yet_o there_o be_v parliament_n without_o they_o but_o never_o without_o the_o commons_o so_o that_o if_o the_o commons_o be_v not_o summon_v or_o for_o cause_n reasonable_a can_v or_o will_v not_o come_v for_o specialty_n in_o which_o they_o blame_v the_o king_n parliamentum_fw-la tenebitur_fw-la pro_fw-la nullo_n quamvis_fw-la omnes_fw-la alii_fw-la status_fw-la plenary_a ibidem_fw-la interfuerint_fw-la and_o the_o king_n oath_n be_v to_o confirm_v the_o just_a law_n which_o the_o commons_o not_o the_o lord_n but_o commons_o shall_v elect_a or_o choose_v quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la so_o in_o latin_a and_o in_o french_a of_o edw._n 2._o and_o edw._n 3._o les_fw-fr quiel_n la_fw-fr communante_n aur_fw-it '_o eslu_fw-fr and_o in_o english_a of_o hen._n 8._o and_o other_o time_n which_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n shall_v choose_v and_o if_o we_o look_v into_o the_o old_a writ_n of_o summons_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o commons_o call_v ad_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la &_o faciendum_fw-la and_o the_o old_a writ_n add_v quod_fw-la quilibet_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la de_fw-la comitatu_fw-la facerent_fw-la vel_fw-la faceret_fw-la two_o personaliter_fw-la interessent_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o modus_fw-la of_o parliament_n with_o sufficient_a intimation_n that_o without_o the_o commons_o nothing_o can_v be_v do_v which_o the_o late_a writ_n express_v thus_o ita_fw-la quod_fw-la dicta_fw-la negotia_fw-la infecta_fw-la non_fw-la remaneant_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la potestatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o the_o lord_n be_v call_v de_fw-fr quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la only_a as_o counsellor_n not_o as_o lawmaker_n for_o the_o very_a same_o word_n be_v in_o the_o writ_n for_o the_o judge_n and_o other_o come_v to_o parliament_n although_o they_o do_v not_o vote_n in_o make_v law_n this_o may_v also_o show_v we_o how_o the_o lord_n themselves_o do_v elect_a the_o knight_n of_o shire_n and_o by_o statute_n of_o rich._n 2._o be_v to_o contribute_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o county_n knight_n who_o be_v to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n as_o lawmaker_n for_o the_o whole_a county_n whereas_o the_o lord_n be_v there_o but_o as_o judge_n and_o the_o king_n counsellor_n and_o be_v it_o probable_a they_o shall_v retain_v to_o their_o own_o person_n that_o for_o which_o they_o delegated_a other_o who_o be_v there_o to_o do_v quod_fw-la quilibet_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la facerent_fw-la personaliter_fw-la even_o all_o that_o all_o the_o lord_n themselves_o shall_v do_v as_o freeholder_n not_o as_o lord_n or_o the_o king_n patentee_n who_o may_v so_o be_v his_o councillor_n or_o judge_n rather_o than_o lawmaker_n this_o be_v more_o leave_v it_o seem_v to_o the_o commons_o who_o for_o this_o and_o other_o reason_n shall_v not_o be_v common_a judge_n as_o i_o think_v in_o private_a cause_n or_o of_o private_a person_n but_o of_o judge_n or_o of_o such_o as_o the_o mirror_n speak_v of_o who_o elsewhere_o there_o be_v no_o common_a justice_n to_o be_v have_v but_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o a_o legislative_a right_n why_o do_v the_o commons_o send_v up_o the_o bill_n to_o they_o how_o come_v the_o lord_n to_o join_v with_o the_o commons_o in_o pass_v of_o act_n
officer_n virtute_fw-la officii_fw-la or_o if_o by_o private_a man_n yet_o upon_o some_o emergent_a necessity_n or_o such_o reason_n that_o i_o or_o other_o may_v not_o judge_n much_o less_o condemn_v but_o in_o parliament_n for_o it_o may_v be_v possible_a perhaps_o but_o i_o hope_v not_o probable_a that_o some_o parliament-man_n may_v design_n or_o consent_v to_o such_o a_o dangerous_a treason_n or_o felony_n that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o duty_n of_o officer_n or_o other_o to_o detain_v or_o secure_v they_o till_o the_o cause_n be_v hear_v in_o parliament_n and_o resistance_n of_o any_o that_o detain_v upon_o suspicion_n of_o treason_n have_v be_v adjudge_v ground_n enough_o to_o justify_v detention_n and_o secure_v till_o there_o be_v a_o legal_a acquit_v and_o that_o species_n of_o treason_n which_o be_v against_o the_o kingdom_n or_o the_o kingdom_n army_n may_v so_o much_o concern_v a_o general_n that_o it_o can_v be_v wonder_v if_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o accuser_n or_o attacher_n who_o be_v the_o kingdom_n sheriff_n and_o entrust_v with_o the_o posse_fw-la regni_fw-la which_o he_o ought_v to_o manage_v for_o the_o best_a advantage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n prout_fw-la &_o melius_fw-la visum_fw-la est_fw-la in_fw-la honorem_fw-la coronae_fw-la &_o utilitatem_fw-la regni_fw-la as_o the_o confessor_n law_n the_o heretochiis_fw-la and_o yet_o he_o be_v no_o judge_n of_o this_o but_o must_v submit_v it_o to_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o in_o special_a to_o the_o parliament_n when_o ever_o it_o concern_v any_o of_o that_o body_n representative_a i_o say_v not_o that_o the_o house_n shall_v not_o or_o need_v not_o demand_v their_o member_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o any_o such_o detention_n which_o still_o ought_v to_o be_v submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n but_o i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v possible_a to_o suppose_v such_o a_o case_n as_o can_v soon_o be_v hear_v and_o adjudge_v and_o in_o such_o case_n i_o do_v not_o know_v it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o house_n to_o sit_v still_o and_o to_o refuse_v to_o act_v at_o all_o till_o all_o their_o member_n be_v restore_v for_o by_o this_o it_o may_v be_v possible_a for_o a_o few_o mischievous_a person_n still_o to_o keep_v the_o parliament_n in_o such_o a_o perpetual_a employment_n or_o rather_o idleness_n that_o they_o shall_v do_v nothing_o but_o dispute_v their_o own_o privilege_n and_o breach_n thereof_o whereas_o it_o may_v be_v such_o a_o case_n that_o shall_v make_v they_o that_o be_v free_a to_o be_v more_o active_a in_o the_o public_a service_n ne_o quid_fw-la detrimenti_fw-la capiat_fw-la resp._n while_o some_o can_v and_o other_o will_v not_o come_v to_o do_v their_o duty_n yet_o if_o any_o be_v zealous_a to_o spend_v their_o time_n or_o rather_o the_o kingdom_n in_o dispute_v a_o airy_a empty_a species_n of_o privilege_n which_o themselves_o may_v reflect_v or_o refract_v at_o pleasure_n every_o moment_n i_o may_v not_o condemn_v or_o judge_v they_o but_o when_o the_o sea_n break_v in_o i_o shall_v fear_v it_o a_o madness_n in_o myself_o to_o sit_v and_o frown_v with_o a_o spanish_a gravity_n chafe_v at_o those_o that_o break_v down_o the_o bank_n till_o the_o wave_n come_v in_o and_o drown_v i_o with_o my_o friend_n and_o country_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n 40_o may_v be_v a_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o well_o as_o 400._o yet_o to_o speak_v free_o i_o can_v believe_v it_o to_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o such_o 40_o to_o call_v in_o their_o fellow_n member_n especial_o when_o the_o work_n be_v great_a and_o weighty_a and_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o shall_v somewhat_o wonder_v to_o see_v 40_o sit_v alone_o about_o the_o great_a matter_n possible_a without_o so_o much_o as_o call_v the_o rest_n or_o send_v writ_n for_o new_a election_n the_o modus_fw-la of_o parliament_n tell_v we_o that_o as_o the_o king_n may_v not_o absent_v himself_o but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sickness_n and_o then_o he_o must_v lie_v in_o the_o same_o city_n or_o manor_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n so_o also_o there_o be_v great_a caution_n against_o the_o member_n absent_v themselves_o so_o that_o it_o be_v express_v in_o the_o old_a writ_n of_o election_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o depart_v from_o parliament_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n but_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o the_o crime_n may_v be_v so_o great_a in_o those_o that_o desert_n their_o trust_n as_o it_o may_v be_v in_o those_o who_o permit_v they_o so_o to_o do_v but_o i_o will_v suppose_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v both_o full_a and_o free_a which_o we_o may_v and_o shall_v for_o aught_o i_o know_v till_o they_o declare_v it_o otherwise_o yet_o when_o they_o be_v free_a they_o have_v limit_n for_o they_o be_v not_o infinite_a nay_o when_o they_o be_v most_o free_a they_o be_v most_o bind_v to_o good_a order_n and_o to_o right_a reason_n they_o which_o bring_v they_o to_o this_o at_o any_o time_n though_o by_o any_o army_n of_o argument_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o that_o be_v reasonable_a be_v so_o far_o from_o enslave_v they_o that_o indeed_o they_o make_v they_o free_a complete_o free_a and_o when_o they_o be_v set_v free_a they_o be_v the_o more_o inexcusable_a if_o they_o be_v not_o rational_a for_o when_o man_n be_v slave_n they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o excuse_v for_o act_v without_o or_o against_o right_a reason_n which_o to_o man_n be_v the_o natural_a law_n of_o liberty_n which_o be_v not_o a_o power_n to_o act_v quicquid_fw-la libet_fw-la what_o we_o list_v for_o this_o may_v be_v licentious_a and_o a_o lust_n or_o passion_n may_v enslave_v a_o man_n as_o much_o as_o any_o chain_n or_o fetter_v but_o quod_fw-la licet_fw-la what_o be_v just_a and_o rational_a or_o as_o some_o of_o the_o school_n express_v it_o by_o the_o will_n follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n or_o right_a reason_n rather_o than_o by_o a_o blind_a irrational_a indifference_n or_o power_n to_o contradict_v its_o own_o act_n or_o to_o suspend_v its_o own_o act_n which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o all_o no_o not_o in_o the_o best_a agent_n in_o their_o best_a act_n about_o the_o chief_a good_a most_o free_a and_o yet_o most_o necessary_a and_o wherever_o such_o indifference_n or_o such_o suspension_n be_v it_o be_v a_o stain_n or_o spot_n and_o may_v be_v slavery_n rather_o than_o a_o ornament_n or_o badge_n of_o liberty_n for_o it_o arise_v from_o some_o darkness_n in_o not_o discern_v what_o be_v best_a or_o from_o some_o inconstancy_n or_o inability_n to_o follow_v it_o which_o without_o suspense_n shall_v be_v always_o embrace_v and_o follow_v by_o right_a reason_n but_o what_o be_v this_o reason_n be_v it_o only_a discourse_n as_o the_o school_n use_v to_o express_v it_o who_o yet_o find_v somewhat_o high_o in_o man_n even_o a_o kind_n of_o intuition_n which_o the_o old_a philosopher_n do_v make_v the_o high_a sphere_n of_o all_o in_o man_n soul_n concentrical_a to_o good_a when_o both_o reason_n and_o fancy_n be_v excentrical_a but_o to_o i_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o we_o translate_v reason_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o first_o use_v of_o proportion_n in_o the_o mathematics_n mother_n of_o all_o analogy_n and_o of_o most_o learning_n to_o the_o ancient_n so_o that_o those_o be_v call_v rational_a agent_n which_o act_v in_o proportion_n so_o the_o same_o old_a philosopher_n that_o say_v god_n ever_o act_v in_o geometrical_a proportion_n place_v reason_n in_o a_o mean_a between_o two_o end_n or_o object_n and_o the_o master_n make_v reason_n to_o be_v mistress_n both_o to_o art_n and_o prudence_n this_o be_v proportion_n in_o the_o moral_a that_o in_o the_o natural_a part_n of_o action_n and_o describe_v virtue_n by_o a_o mean_a proportion_n which_o he_o call_v reason_n as_o a_o wise_a man_n will_v define_v it_o as_o the_o sacred_a writer_n of_o the_o number_n of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v perhaps_o rational_a a_o logarithm_n or_o a_o piece_n of_o true_a algebra_n which_o we_o may_v translate_v man_n number_v for_o of_o all_o visible_a creature_n man_n only_o be_v find_v to_o use_v number_n and_o proportion_n but_o what_o be_v this_o proportion_n which_o denominate_v a_o agent_n to_o be_v rational_a be_v it_o between_o the_o actor_n and_o the_o object_n and_o do_v rational_n only_o observe_v a_o difference_n of_o object_n whereas_o natural_a agent_n go_v on_o alike_o to_o all_o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la ad_fw-la extremum_fw-la posse_fw-la but_o rational_n still_o do_v or_o still_o shall_v act_v in_o proportion_n suitable_a to_o themselves_o and_o to_o their_o object_n also_o which_o be_v two_o or_o three_o time_n observe_v by_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n in_o describe_v reason_n in_o that_o of_o plough_v and_o thresh_v and_o of_o punish_v with_o that_o of_o the_o
a_o common_a council_n in_o his_o time_n and_o before_o in_o the_o same_o law_n this_o william_n who_o some_o call_v the_o conqueror_n grant_v that_o city_n burrough_n castle_n hundred_o and_o wapentake_v shall_v be_v so_o keep_v and_o watch_v as_o the_o sheriff_n alderman_n etc._n etc._n shall_v best_o order_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n per_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la by_o such_o common_a council_n and_o a_o little_a after_o give_v this_o reason_n because_o they_o be_v found_v for_o public_a defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o people_n thereof_o idcirco_fw-la observari_fw-la debent_fw-la cum_fw-la omni_fw-la libertate_fw-la integritate_fw-la &_o ratione_fw-la a_o very_a happy_a trinity_n and_o for_o service_n with_o such_o arm_n as_o be_v by_o common_a council_n assess_v the_o same_o king_n call_v the_o conqueror_n have_v indeed_o such_o a_o law_n that_o all_o earl_n baron_n knight_n etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v and_o keep_v themselves_o in_o arm_n and_o horse_n as_o it_o become_v and_o behove_v they_o so_o much_o of_o this_o law_n the_o king_n declaration_n cite_v for_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n but_o the_o follow_a word_n of_o that_o law_n quite_o dash_v such_o array_n for_o the_o close_a of_o all_o be_v according_a to_o what_o they_o ought_v to_o we_o by_o their_o fee_n and_o tenure_n to_o do_v by_o law_n &_o sicut_fw-la eye_v statuimus_fw-la per_fw-la common_a concilium_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la even_o by_o parliament_n for_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n these_o law_n of_o king_n william_n with_o the_o addition_n and_o emendation_n of_o the_o confessor_n be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o 1_o st_z as_o appear_v by_o his_o charter_n not_o only_o in_o the_o exchequer_n but_o in_o other_o place_n also_o beside_o that_o we_o have_v in_o matthew_n paris_n a_o copy_n of_o which_o be_v keep_v in_o every_o county_n and_o the_o same_o charter_n be_v again_o confirm_v by_o king_n john_n they_o know_v it_o may_v be_v prove_v and_o again_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o 3_o d._n and_o so_o it_o come_v into_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o by_o consequence_n confirm_v in_o more_o than_o thirty_o parliament_n in_o which_o also_o there_o have_v often_o be_v most_o especial_a care_n of_o this_o touch_v the_o militia_n be_v one_o of_o the_o main_a cause_n of_o those_o statute_n entitle_v confirmationes_fw-la chartarum_fw-la and_o of_o those_o de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la except_o by_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n beside_o many_o late_a statute_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o 3_o d._n and_o henry_n the_o 4_o the_o with_o other_o time_n i_o deny_v not_o that_o in_o henry_n the_o 4_o the_o there_o do_v issue_n out_o a_o commission_n of_o array_n but_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o in_o the_o last_o parliament_n of_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n the_o 4_o the_o it_o be_v again_o declare_v as_o the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o this_o kingdom_n not_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o aught_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o safeguard_v of_o the_o sea_n but_o by_o their_o own_o will_n and_o consent_n in_o parliament_n by_o which_o we_o may_v learn_v how_o to_o interpret_v all_o the_o precedent_n act_v by_o the_o king_n for_o his_o array_n and_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o be_v it_o true_a that_o some_o commissioner_n of_o array_n have_v be_v confirm_v by_o parliament_n which_o be_v always_o needful_a to_o confirm_v any_o such_o array_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o prove_v ever_o to_o be_v parallel_v in_o any_o parliament_n for_o aught_o i_o can_v find_v for_o in_o all_o yet_o see_v there_o be_v no_o such_o boundless_a authority_n give_v to_o two_o or_o three_o stranger_n or_o other_o to_o compel_v all_o man_n but_o themselves_o to_o provide_v and_o bear_v arm_n how_o and_o when_o and_o where_o it_o shall_v seem_v good_a to_o such_o commissioner_n which_o at_o once_o seem_v to_o dissolve_v all_o law_n of_o liberty_n which_o by_o the_o mirror_n with_o other_o old_a lawyer_n be_v chief_o place_v in_o this_o not_o to_o be_v tie_v to_o any_o man_n but_o by_o one_o own_o consent_n in_o explain_v of_o which_o they_o be_v large_a in_o show_v how_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v appoint_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o none_o tie_v to_o service_n but_o according_a to_o this_o tenure_n which_o be_v assess_v by_o common_a consent_n and_o if_o such_o commission_n of_o array_n may_v be_v legal_a from_o the_o king_n escuage_z be_v so_o far_o from_o the_o worst_a or_o hard_a tenure_n as_o it_o be_v common_o think_v that_o it_o will_v prove_v the_o best_a and_o easy_a in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n for_o if_o the_o escuage_z be_v uncertain_a by_o tenure_n none_o that_o have_v read_v so_o much_o as_o littleton_n can_v be_v ignorant_a that_o by_o the_o commom_n law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v assess_v by_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o but_o by_o common_a assent_n in_o parliament_n which_o have_v now_o do_v much_o to_o settle_v this_o also_o and_o if_o certain_a then_o be_v the_o king_n as_o real_o limit_v as_o the_o tenant_n so_o that_o the_o king_n can_v command_v or_o require_v his_o tenant_n but_o according_a to_o his_o tenure_n express_v not_o when_o he_o will_v for_o it_o must_v only_o be_v in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o king_n but_o by_o the_o court_n of_o justice._n when_o they_o be_v open_a as_o appear_z by_o all_o the_o law-book_n in_o the_o case_n of_o roger_n mortimer_n thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o divers_z other_o nor_o in_o all_o time_n of_o war_n but_o only_o in_o a_o voyage_n royal_a to_o which_o escuage_z be_v most_o proper_o tie_v and_o this_o must_v not_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o king_n who_o may_v be_v a_o child_n sick_a incomposed_a nor_o by_o his_o marshal_n or_o constable_n but_o by_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n nor_o in_o a_o voyage_n royal_a as_o long_o as_o the_o king_n may_v please_v but_o according_a to_o the_o tenure_n usual_o forty_o day_n for_o each_o knight_n fee_n and_o it_o have_v be_v demur_v in_o law_n when_o those_o forty_o day_n shall_v begin_v they_o be_v littleton_n own_o word_n and_o very_o pregnant_a as_o if_o he_o think_v that_o by_o law_n the_o king_n can_v have_v no_o host_n or_o muster_v but_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o he_o be_v as_o like_a to_o know_v our_o law_n as_o most_o man_n live_v now_o nor_o be_v the_o tenant_n to_o serve_v but_o according_a to_o his_o tenure_n in_o gascoyn_n wales_n ireland_n scotland_n to_o which_o escuage_z proper_a but_o rather_o from_o the_o scute_n or_o shield_n and_o the_o book_n have_v divers_a case_n where_o the_o king_n have_v require_v service_n deny_v by_o limit_n in_o tenor_n which_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n especial_o parliament_n in_o all_o age_n do_v determine_v nor_o be_v the_o king_n to_o determine_v how_o the_o knight_n shall_v serve_v he_o whether_o in_o person_n or_o not_o for_o this_o be_v by_o law_n at_o the_o tenant_n choice_n and_o if_o the_o knight_n or_o his_o proxy_n will_v not_o attend_v or_o stay_v out_o his_o time_n yet_o can_v the_o king_n proceed_v against_o he_o but_o in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o not_o by_o marshal_n law_n yet_o the_o marshal_n certificate_n be_v a_o legal_a evidence_n that_o the_o tenant_n do_v not_o appear_v in_o service_n but_o his_o reason_n must_v be_v hear_v with_o all_o just_a pleas._n nor_o with_o what_o arm_n or_o horse_n the_o tenant_n may_v serve_v all_o be_v express_o limit_v if_o the_o tenure_n be_v certain_a and_o if_o not_o certain_a it_o must_v as_o all_o lawyer_n know_v be_v assess_v by_o parliament_n which_o do_v also_o at_o first_o establish_v that_o which_o now_o be_v certain_a nor_o will_v it_o be_v difficult_a for_o a_o mean_a historian_n to_o show_v how_o in_o all_o age_n the_o militia_n be_v as_o well_o dispose_v and_o manage_v as_o it_o be_v mould_v by_o common_a consent_n which_o be_v very_o considerable_a and_o the_o rather_o because_o all_o that_o write_v for_o the_o array_n do_v most_o or_o only_o run_v out_o in_o this_o that_o the_o king_n have_v the_o sole_a disposal_n of_o the_o militia_n not_o attend_v that_o if_o this_o have_v be_v prove_v which_o never_o be_v that_o i_o know_v yet_o this_o be_v only_o but_o half_n and_o it_o may_v be_v the_o least_o half_a of_o the_o question_n for_o by_o that_o strange_a commission_n of_o array_n the_o king_n do_v not_o only_o challenge_v the_o right_n of_o disposal_n of_o the_o legal_a militia_n already_o settle_v but_o also_o of_o mould_v and_o make_v a_o new_a militia_n not_o yet_o make_v or_o ever_o think_v of_o that_o i_o can_v learn_v by_o any_o of_o our_o ancestor_n if_o i_o be_v force_v to_o enter_v the_o
hither_o for_o treason_n or_o any_o other_o crime_n whatsoever_o another_o charter_n he_o grant_v to_o the_o same_o minister_n cum_fw-la concilio_n &_o decreto_fw-la archiep._n episcop_n comitum_fw-la aliorumque_fw-la meorum_fw-la optimatum_fw-la and_o a_o three_o charter_n add_v aliorumque_fw-la omnium_fw-la optimatum_fw-la and_o a_o little_a low_o coram_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la optimatibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la omnique_fw-la populo_fw-la a_o very_a clear_a and_o full_a parliament_n his_o law_n be_v in_o print_n i_o must_v not_o so_o much_o as_o glance_v but_o as_o he_o that_o follow_v the_o great_a king_n so_o swift_o that_o his_o step_n can_v not_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o sand._n may_v not_o his_o three_o chapter_n extend_v to_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n ad_fw-la dedicat._n ad_fw-la synod_n ad_fw-la capitul_n venient_fw-la si_fw-mi summoniti_fw-la sint_fw-la etc._n etc._n sit_fw-la summa_fw-la pax._fw-la hoveden_n will_v help_v sometime_o for_o a_o comment_n that_o of_o outlaw_n shall_v be_v explain_v it_o be_v over_o lagali_a regis_n which_o be_v per_fw-la judicium_fw-la coronaterum_fw-la or_o in_o the_o great_a and_o old_a city_n per_fw-la judicium_fw-la recordatoris_fw-la see_v king_n ethelred_n charter_n to_o vlfrie_n of_o the_o land_n of_o ethelsig_n outlaw_v for_o theof_n rep._n part_n 6._o pref._n but_o of_o woolff-head_n and_o the_o outlaw_n be_v slay_v upon_o resistance_n i_o have_v speak_v already_o as_o also_o of_o tithe_n and_o king_n ethelbert_n parliament_n in_o these_o law_n mention_v and_o of_o romescot_n danegeld_n and_o weigryld_n but_o of_o these_o again_o ere_o long_o of_o the_o king_n duty_n and_o oath_n we_o must_v speak_v more_o in_o due_a time_n of_o his_o pardon_n before_o as_o it_o may_v stand_v with_o the_o oath_n of_o his_o crown_n here_o also_o we_o find_v that_o when_o his_o pardon_v power_n be_v large_a yet_o it_o can_v not_o reach_v to_o murder_n or_o treason_n or_o other_o crime_n but_o so_o as_o they_o must_v abjure_v and_o if_o they_o stay_v and_o be_v find_v any_o may_v do_v justice_n on_o they_o without_o judgement_n it_o be_v the_o 19_o chapter_n somewhat_o we_o say_v of_o degree_n or_o count_n earl_n thanes_z or_o baron_n the_o phrase_n do_v here_o occur_v but_o of_o elder_a time_n by_o much_o nay_o long_o before_o king_n ethelbert_n baron_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v historian_n but_o of_o this_o again_o in_o due_a time_n of_o the_o jew_n also_o before_o judaei_n &_o omne_fw-la sua_fw-la regis_fw-la seem_v hard_a but_o it_o have_v a_o gentle_a comment_n in_o succeed_a time_n and_o here_o also_o they_o must_v be_v defend_v sub_fw-la tutela_fw-la &_o defensiones_fw-la regis_fw-la ligeà _fw-la the_o phrase_n may_v be_v remember_v till_o we_o meet_v it_o again_o king_n john_n do_v but_o confirm_v king_n richard_n charter_n to_o the_o jew_n see_v hoveden_n and_o matthew_n paris_n of_o richard_n and_o john_n walse_v edw._n 1._o &_o neustria_n pax_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v a_o short_a expression_n but_o it_o may_v have_v a_o long_a gloss_n and_o be_v compare_v with_o all_o our_o book_n lay_v this_o for_o a_o principle_n or_o foundation_n of_o law_n that_o writ_n be_v make_v by_o parliament_n and_o without_o such_o common_a consent_n can_v not_o be_v change_v of_o which_o the_o mirror_n bracton_n fleta_n divers_a other_o but_o of_o another_o breve_fw-la de_fw-la pace_fw-la before_o the_o combat_n in_o right_a or_o assize_n glanvil_n hengham_n and_o the_o register_n of_o frankpledge_a tything_n county_n hundred_o and_o wapentake_n somewhat_o before_o this_o law_n may_v fill_v up_o lipsius_n on_o his_o tacitus_n nor_o be_v it_o useless_a for_o the_o militia_n hac_fw-la de_fw-la causâ_fw-la totius_fw-la ille_fw-la conventus_fw-la dicitur_fw-la wapentac_n eo_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la armorum_fw-la i._n e._n weapun_a tactum_fw-la ad_fw-la vincem_fw-la confoederati_fw-la sunt_fw-la there_o be_v a_o old_a comment_n on_o that_o de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la germanorum_n that_o may_v help_v and_o please_v in_o all_o of_o hundred_o wapentake_n city_n county_n with_o count_n or_o eolder_n of_o which_o before_o in_o state_n and_o church_n but_o to_o these_o of_o the_o church_n i_o do_v not_o then_o add_v their_o power_n and_o custom_n of_o heal_v the_o sick_a by_o anoint_v they_o for_o which_o the_o saxon_a canon_n of_o aelfrick_n may_v be_v peruse_v in_o this_o chapter_n of_o greeves_n with_o the_o appendix_n de_fw-fr heretochiis_fw-la we_o may_v see_v the_o whole_a model_n of_o the_o old_a militia_n with_o the_o power_n of_o headborough_n constable_n bailiff_n alderman_n sheriff_n lieutenant_n or_o general_n all_o the_o grieve_v both_o in_o the_o greenshield_n and_o vae_fw-la peace_n and_o war_n for_o so_o the_o law_n be_v please_v to_o criticise_v and_o for_o peace_n we_o do_v agree_v the_o law_n be_v in_o print_n and_o may_v be_v read_v of_o all_o in_o which_o it_o be_v so_o clear_o state_v and_o assert_v by_o these_o law_n i_o shall_v do_v wrong_a to_o take_v they_o in_o piece_n not_o only_o in_o matter_n of_o common_a justice_n or_o serve_v of_o writ_n or_o petty_a case_n of_o peace_n as_o some_o have_v please_v to_o express_v it_o but_o when_o any_o unexpected_a doubtful_a mischief_n arise_v against_o the_o kingdom_n or_o against_o the_o crown_n nay_o when_o it_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o war_n battle_n or_o pitch_a field_n the_o heretoches_n must_v order_v the_o war_n ordinabant_fw-la acies_fw-la &_o alas_o constitueban_n prout_n decuit_fw-la &_o prout_fw-la eye_v melius_fw-la visum_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la coronae_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la vtilitatem_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o lest_o yet_o there_o may_v be_v any_o mistake_n the_o same_o law_n tell_v we_o that_o those_o heretoches_n ductores_fw-la exercitus_fw-la capitales_fw-la constabularii_fw-la vel_fw-la mareshalli_n exercitus_fw-la be_v and_o still_o ought_v to_o be_v choose_v per_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la by_o common_a council_n and_o for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o profit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n even_o as_o the_o sheriff_n say_v that_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v choose_v again_o the_o former_a law_n be_v renew_v for_o those_o that_o fly_v and_o those_o that_o die_v in_o the_o war_n and_o of_o their_o heriot_n which_o here_o be_v again_o remit_v with_o all_o relief_n of_o which_o before_o i_o be_o the_o long_o in_o this_o because_o it_o be_v this_o very_a chapter_n which_o have_v be_v so_o strange_o cite_v and_o that_o also_o from_o a_o place_n as_o much_o suspect_v as_o any_o of_o all_o these_o law_n which_o i_o do_v â—ot_n speak_v as_o if_o i_o think_v they_o may_v not_o be_v strong_o assert_v even_o there_o where_o the_o old_a copy_n be_v defective_a and_o for_o one_o instance_n of_o many_o i_o may_v produce_v that_o piece_n about_o the_o king_n oath_n which_o be_v clear_v not_o only_o by_o the_o mirror_n and_o divers_a other_o but_o by_o another_o passage_n in_o the_o old_a of_o these_o very_a law_n themselves_o by_o compare_v it_o with_o what_o be_v there_o say_v of_o king_n edward_n be_v own_o oath_n to_o his_o kingdom_n of_o which_o much_o more_o hereafter_o on_o occasion_n to_o that_o of_o king_n arthur_n king_n edgar_n and_o king_n ethelstane_n conquest_n much_o may_v be_v add_v in_o special_a touch_v scotland_n of_o which_o before_o and_o now_o i_o add_v that_o what_o be_v here_o ascribe_v to_o eleutherius_fw-la may_v be_v much_o assert_v and_o enlarge_v from_o those_o that_o have_v clear_o state_v the_o bound_n extent_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o province_n and_o diocese_n of_o york_n for_o to_o it_o belong_v as_o i_o find_v in_o a_o very_a good_a author_n all_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n long_o before_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o modern_a bishopric_n that_o of_o norway_n and_o their_o affinity_n with_o england_n and_o oath_n of_o fealty_n may_v now_o be_v little_a worth_n but_o in_o this_o that_o be_v add_v at_o the_o close_a of_o that_o law_n so_o do_v king_n edward_n establish_v per_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n or_o by_o parliament_n which_o may_v well_o be_v add_v to_o each_o and_o every_o of_o those_o statute_n how_o the_o militia_n be_v on_o particular_a person_n or_o place_n assess_v by_o common_a assent_n have_v be_v observe_v and_o clear_v already_o i_o shall_v now_o only_o add_v this_o that_o when_o such_o assessment_n be_v make_v by_o common_a council_n it_o be_v then_o no_o more_o in_o the_o king_n power_n to_o release_v they_o than_o it_o be_v to_o impose_v they_o before_o or_o without_o such_o common_a assent_n for_o this_o may_v be_v cite_v in_o more_o than_o a_o hundred_o charter_n to_o religious_a house_n and_o place_n of_o great_a franchise_n in_o which_o there_o be_v such_o a_o usual_a exception_n to_o the_o trined-necessity_n of_o military_a expedition_n castle_n or_o burgbote_n and_o bricqbote_n for_o here_o also_o as_o with_o the_o roman_n they_o be_v especial_o pontifices_fw-la
call_v it_o and_o the_o baron_n of_o war_n or_o the_o time_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n for_o since_o that_o time_n the_o roll_n and_o print_a act_n be_v every_o where_o much_o large_a and_o much_o better_a than_o my_o little_a read_n or_o my_o leisure_n can_v present_v they_o two_o word_n have_v sound_a of_o horror_n to_o the_o people_n who_o be_v teach_v to_o think_v they_o both_o oppression_n and_o the_o sin_n of_o he_o they_o call_v the_o conqueror_n dane-geld_a and_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n some_o have_v add_v curfew_n with_o i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o make_v poor_a child_n quake_v these_o have_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v long_o before_o the_o norman_n come_v in_o to_o that_o of_o dane-geld_a i_o may_v add_v that_o good_a king_n edward_n do_v also_o retain_v it_o to_o his_o coffer_n when_o the_o danish_a storm_n be_v over_o till_o he_o see_v the_o devil_n dance_v upon_o it_o as_o the_o crouland_n abbot_n do_v record_n but_o it_o do_v rise_v from_o one_o to_z three_z to_z four_z to_o six_o shilling_n on_o the_o hide_n but_o so_o by_o parliament_n as_o may_v be_v much_o collect_v from_o the_o 11_o chap._n of_o king_n edward_n law_n compare_v with_o florence_n of_o worcester_n hoveden_n huntingdon_n math._n paris_n and_o math._n of_o westminster_n beside_o some_o other_o which_o we_o must_v produce_v ever_o long_o and_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o eleemosyne_fw-gr pro_fw-la aratris_fw-la of_o which_o canute_n and_o ethelred_n it_o be_v clear_a in_o king_n ethelstanes_n law_n that_o single_a hide_n or_o ploughlands_n in_o england_n be_v to_o maintain_v two_o horseman_n with_o arm_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o this_o be_v more_fw-mi it_o seem_v than_o ever_o be_v king_n william_n hydage_n or_o dane-geld_a which_o may_v be_v add_v to_o king_n ethelstanes_n militia_n as_o also_o his_o doom_n book_n for_o all_o judgement_n in_o one_o form_n of_o which_o his_o law_n speak_v to_o what_o be_v say_v of_o booca_n doom_n but_o to_o king_n william_n doomsday_n i_o shall_v now_o add_v to_o what_o before_o that_o beside_o the_o mirror_n and_o fitz-herberts_n n._n b._n with_o the_o old_a abbot_n of_o crouland_n there_o be_v enough_o in_o every_o segment_n of_o that_o roll_n to_o make_v one_o know_v it_o be_v a_o review_n and_o little_a but_o a_o review_n of_o what_o be_v do_v before_o they_o do_v abuse_v we_o else_o that_o bid_v we_o read_v the_o t._n e._n r._n in_o all_o that_o roll_n tempore_fw-la edwardi_fw-la regis_fw-la plain_a enough_o sometime_o without_o all_o divination_n that_o it_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o parliament_n may_v be_v clear_a enough_o from_o the_o many_o exemption_n a_o servitio_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o a_o vicecomit_a nay_o to_o some_o inferior_a place_n as_o ely_z and_o worcester_z beside_o old_a crowland_n which_o be_v not_o exempt_v from_o such_o service_n till_o the_o latter_a saxon_a or_o first_o norman_n time_n though_o ingulph_n speak_v of_o divers_a ethelred_n but_o the_o same_o abbot_n will_v tell_v we_o that_o this_o doom_n book_n be_v now_o also_o make_v juxta_fw-la taxatorum_fw-la fidem_fw-la qui_fw-la electi_fw-la de_fw-fr qualibet_fw-la patria_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o his_o taxor_n be_v both_o kind_n and_o merciful_a non_fw-la ad_fw-la verum_fw-la pretium_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la verum_fw-la spatium_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o prevent_v future_a burden_n and_o exaction_n talem_fw-la rotulum_fw-la &_o multum_fw-la similem_fw-la ediderat_fw-la quondam_a rex_fw-la alfredus_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o alfred_n own_o will_n seem_v to_o carry_v it_o high_o nor_o be_v ingulph_n favour_n at_o the_o court_n altogether_o useless_a for_o by_o that_o we_o come_v to_o know_v that_o our_o norman_a king_n even_o in_o little_a thing_n proceed_v by_o a_o great_a council_n so_o that_o our_o abbot_n charter_n must_v be_v view_v by_o parliament_n coram_fw-la domino_fw-la meo_fw-la rege_fw-la ac_fw-la universo_fw-it concilio_n etc._n etc._n thence_o he_o bring_v st._n edward_n law_n as_o be_v observe_v before_o huntingdon_n and_o matthew_n paris_n with_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n speak_v of_o his_o hydage_n and_o doomsday_n as_o do_v with_o great_a advice_n and_o justice_n misit_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la per_fw-la unamquamque_fw-la scyram_fw-la &_o inquirere_fw-la fecit_fw-la per_fw-la jusjurandum_fw-la quot_fw-la hydae_fw-la i._n e._n jugera_fw-la uni_fw-la aratro_fw-la sufficientia_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la essent_fw-la in_fw-la unaquaque_fw-la etc._n etc._n nor_o be_v they_o whole_o silent_a of_o his_o parliament_n come_v the_o more_o tenuisset_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o natali_n ad_fw-la gloucestriam_fw-la and_o again_o at_o winchester_n the_o like_a at_o london_n in_o another_o season_n tilburiensis_n tell_v we_o that_o money_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o city_n and_o castle_n that_o use_v no_o tillage_n but_o from_o the_o land_n or_o farm_n only_o victual_n till_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o when_o the_o king_n foreign_a war_n do_v make_v he_o press_v for_o ready_a money_n the_o people_n murmur_v offer_v their_o plowshare_n horum_fw-la igitur_fw-la querelis_fw-la inclinatus_fw-la rex_fw-la by_o advice_n of_o his_o great_a council_n definito_fw-la magnatum_fw-la concilio_n he_o send_v out_o discreet_a prudent_a man_n that_o upon_o view_n of_o all_o the_o land_n shall_v assess_v the_o sum_n which_o the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o pay_v into_o the_o exchequer_n this_o gervase_n live_v a_o while_n after_o king_n william_n florence_n of_o worcester_n near_o his_o reign_n he_o tell_v we_o of_o a_o great_a council_n at_o winchester_n and_o again_o of_o another_o at_o a_o place_n call_v pedred_a not_o only_o by_o the_o king_n arch-bishop_n bishop_n earls_z but_o also_o primatibus_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la a_o full_a parliament_n for_o which_o florilegius_fw-la and_o walsingham_n newstria_n may_v be_v consider_v with_o hoveden_n follow_v wigornen_n that_o in_o his_o reign_n there_o be_v a_o high_a constable_n of_o england_n cease_v in_o henry_n the_o eight_o appear_v by_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o edward_n the_o four_o but_o alfigar_n in_o the_o book_n of_o ely_n be_v such_o in_o st._n edward_n time_n and_o to_o he_o some_o ascribe_v the_o constable_n of_o dover_n with_o the_o warden_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n with_o their_o hamlet_n or_o circuit_n include_v rye_n and_o winchelsey_n but_o all_o this_o speak_v parliament_n as_o do_v also_o his_o new_a church_n privilege_n communi_fw-la concilio_n archiep._n episcop_n abbot_n &_o omnium_fw-la principum_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la yet_o to_o be_v see_v not_o only_o at_o sir_n robert_n cotton_v jewel_n house_n but_o among_o the_o roll_n with_o king_n richard_n charter_n for_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o lincoln_n this_o exemption_n of_o the_o church_n from_o secular_o etc._n etc._n be_v the_o more_o considerable_a because_o it_o come_v up_o with_o the_o norman_a king_n at_o the_o time_n of_o hildebrand_n who_o letter_n missive_n come_v hither_o ad_fw-la willielmi_n regis_fw-la concilium_fw-la and_o that_o this_o council_n be_v a_o full_a parliament_n appear_v by_o the_o charter_n as_o i_o may_v call_v they_o of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n ex_fw-la praecepto_fw-la papae_fw-la gregorii_n 7._o and_o confirmatione_fw-la domini_fw-la willielmi_n regis_fw-la sub_fw-la testimonio_fw-la universalis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la concilii_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o which_o roger_n hoveden_n be_v clear_a tell_v we_o also_o that_o this_o king_n summon_v the_o arch_a bishop_n bishop_n abbot_n count_n baron_n vice_n comit._n cum_fw-la suis_fw-la militibus_fw-la be_v these_o knight_n of_o shire_n to_o this_o i_o may_v add_v from_o the_o continuer_n of_o the_o saxon_a chronology_n that_o lanfranc_n come_v hither_o from_o caen_n on_o the_o king_n call_v and_o the_o pope_n command_n &_o primatum_fw-la regni_fw-la anglorum_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la cant._n suscepit_fw-la eligentibus_fw-la eum_fw-la senioribus_fw-la cum_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o principibus_fw-la clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_fw-la curia_fw-la regis_fw-la a_o very_a clear_a and_o full_a parliament_n nor_o may_v i_o so_o wrong_v our_o common_a law_n as_o to_o detain_v that_o ancient_a record_n which_o the_o great_a judge_n in_o his_o report_n cit_v of_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n bring_v by_o this_o lanfranc_n against_o odo_n bishop_n of_o bajeux_n and_o remove_v by_o a_o toll_n into_o the_o county_n court_n where_o the_o king_n command_v all_o the_o good_a lawyer_n to_o attend_v the_o county_n &_o a_o toto_fw-la comitatu_fw-la recordatum_fw-la atque_fw-la judicatum_fw-la est_fw-la that_o as_o the_o king_n hold_v his_o land_n in_o his_o demesn_a in_o dominio_fw-la svo_fw-la so_o be_v the_o arch_a bishop_n to_o hold_v his_o omnino_fw-la liberas_fw-la &_o quietas_fw-la in_o dominiquo_fw-la svo_fw-la which_o judgement_n be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n cum_fw-la consensu_fw-la omnium_fw-la principum_fw-la suorum_fw-la with_o which_o record_n i_o may_v compare_v the_o old_a manuscript_n in_o bennet_n coll._n cambridge_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o great_a moot_v magnum_fw-la placitum_fw-la in_fw-la loco_fw-la qui_fw-la dicitur_fw-la pinenden_n in_o
k._n william_n as_o i_o shall_v before_o upon_o the_o oath_n of_o choose_a man_n from_o every_o county_n swear_v as_o strict_o as_o i_o remember_v any_o to_o have_v ever_o be_v with_o addition_n also_o of_o some_o emendation_n add_v by_o king_n william_n ad_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la anglorum_fw-la these_o law_n he_o say_v be_v compile_v or_o conditae_fw-la by_o the_o say_v great_a glanvil_n who_o in_o henry_n the_o second_o he_o style_v summum_fw-la justiciarium_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o for_o this_o king_n confirmation_n of_o the_o good_a law_n of_o h._n the_o first_o we_o need_v no_o more_o than_o what_o we_o find_v in_o he_o and_o all_o other_o historian_n of_o the_o grand_a contest_v upon_o that_o occasion_n between_o the_o king_n &_o becket_n son_n to_o a_o saracen_n or_o syrian_a woman_n yet_o a_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o his_o father_n name_n be_v gilbert_n favourite_n at_o first_o he_o be_v to_o theobald_n of_o who_o before_o by_o he_o commend_v so_o that_o he_o become_v lord_n chancellor_n but_o at_o his_o patron_n death_n be_v choose_v to_o succeed_v in_o canterbury_n he_o resign_v up_o the_o seal_n at_o take_v order_n and_o in_o this_o both_o wendover_n and_o matthew_n paris_n add_v to_o hoveden_n who_o in_o becket_n be_v the_o large_a polydore_n agree_v that_o his_o former_a perferment_n be_v to_o be_v archdeacon_n to_o that_o sea_n to_o which_o he_o make_v the_o office_n of_o a_o legate_n to_o be_v then_o entail_v ever_o since_o lord_n theobald_n do_v fetch_v his_o pall_n from_o rome_n but_o the_o great_a quarrel_n be_v about_o the_o confirmation_n of_o k._n hen._n law_n of_o which_o before_o they_o touch_v all_o the_o clergy_n so_o that_o once_o read_v of_o they_o be_v enough_o to_o make_v the_o pope_n condemn_v and_o ban_n they_o all_o in_o a_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n the_o king_n do_v ask_v they_o say_v petition_v the_o church_n that_o all_o will_v agree_v to_o keep_v the_o law_n of_o his_o grandfather_n henry_n the_o first_o becket_n with_o some_o reluctance_n do_v consent_v without_o his_o salvo_n but_o again_o repent_v in_o parliament_n at_o clarendon_n it_o be_v clear_a as_o well_o for_o commons_o as_o for_o other_o congregato_fw-la clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la clarendun_v and_o again_o the_o lord_n beseech_v the_o prelate_n that_o he_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o come_v and_o say_v before_o the_o king_n and_o commons_o coram_fw-la populo_fw-la diceret_fw-la that_o he_o will_v receive_v and_o admit_v those_o law_n he_o do_v consent_n and_o come_v into_o the_o house_n and_o frame_v his_o lip_n into_o a_o content_a the_o king_n be_v glad_a and_o bid_v the_o lord_n retire_v and_o bring_v those_o law_n from_o the_o record_n that_o all_o may_v be_v peruse_v and_o agree_v somewhat_o more_o he_o mean_v for_o when_o the_o lord_n return_v with_o those_o roll_n the_o motion_n be_v that_o all_o shall_v set_v their_o hand_n or_o seal_n in_o witness_n of_o agreement_n but_o at_o this_o the_o prelate_n startle_v and_o recoil_v again_o and_o rise_v high_a or_o foul_a in_o language_n so_o withdraw_v in_o great_a discontent_n ere_o long_o we_o find_v he_o out_o again_o at_o least_o he_o will_v be_v out_o for_o now_o he_o sue_v for_o a_o pass_n to_o france_n he_o mean_v the_o pope_n i_o must_v not_o here_o omit_v the_o course_n the_o king_n do_v take_v to_o stop_v he_o one_o there_o be_v that_o do_v complain_v he_o have_v be_v long_o in_o suit_n in_o some_o inferior_a court_n of_o becket_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o get_v his_o right_n and_o therefore_o be_v at_o length_n enforce_v to_o some_o other_o course_n and_o court._n for_o which_o his_o way_n be_v first_o to_o falsify_v the_o prelate_n court_n by_o oath_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o of_o that_o we_o speak_v before_o in_o writ_n of_o right_a and_o tolt_n or_o pone_n to_o remove_v they_o to_o some_o high_a court._n this_o seem_v but_o a_o petty_a case_n that_o happen_v every_o day_n so_o that_o the_o usual_a writ_n have_v such_o a_o clause_n that_o if_o the_o baron_n do_v not_o than_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n fail_v in_o the_o county_n court_n than_o bench_n must_v help_v but_o this_o be_v now_o enough_o to_o give_v a_o pause_n and_o check_v to_o that_o great_a prelate_n he_o must_v stay_v and_o plead_v it_o out_o at_o length_n he_o find_v the_o formal_a oath_n to_o falsify_v his_o court_n be_v make_v upon_o paper_n or_o a_o service_n book_n whereas_o the_o law_n require_v that_o the_o oath_n shall_v be_v upon_o the_o holy_a gospel_n this_o will_v not_o suffice_v but_o parliament_n at_o least_o the_o baron_n and_o the_o tenant_n en_fw-fr chief_z be_v such_o do_v put_v the_o prelate_n into_o misericordia_fw-la he_o do_v struggle_v and_o attempt_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o the_o like_a judicium_fw-la illud_fw-la falsificare_fw-la but_o he_o must_v submit_v and_o be_v amerce_v at_o 500_o l._n he_o can_v bear_v it_o full_v 〈◊〉_d but_o soon_o receive_v another_o summons_n for_o he_o shall_v have_v load_n enough_o and_o now_o must_v give_v account_n of_o all_o his_o former_a bailywick_n he_o seek_v delay_n and_o will_v be_v essoyn_v de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la and_o instead_o of_o knight_n two_o earl_n be_v send_v to_o view_v he_o who_o they_o find_v in_o bed_n but_o give_v he_o respite_n only_o till_o the_o morrow_n this_o bring_v a_o case_n of_o law_n to_o mind_n essoyn_v of_o sickness_n can_v rise_v without_o a_o licence_n if_o the_o knight_n that_o come_v to_o view_v he_o find_v he_o not_o or_o out_o of_o bed_n it_o be_v default_n of_o which_o in_o bracton_n fleta_n hengham_n and_o his_o learned_a commentator_n add_v a_o pretty_a case_n in_o rich._n the_o first_o the_o abbot_n of_o crowland_n sue_v the_o prior_n of_o spalding_n for_o enter_v upon_o his_o marsh._n the_o prior_n plead_v he_o enter_v as_o upon_o his_o own_o ese-simple_a and_o do_v offer_v 40_o mark_n for_o grand_a assize_n and_o so_o the_o miso_n be_v join_v and_o the_o right_o do_v lie_v at_o stake_n the_o abbot_n be_v essoyn_v de_fw-la malolecti_fw-la and_o the_o writ_n go_v but_o to_o the_o knight_n but_o while_o one_o be_v come_v to_o view_v he_o he_o do_v rise_v and_o come_v towards_o the_o court_n so_o the_o knight_n certificate_n be_v the_o abbot_n be_v not_o in_o bed_n on_o long_a debate_n the_o judgement_n be_v that_o upon_o default_n the_o abbot_n yet_o in_o possession_n must_v submit_v to_o yield_v the_o seisin_n to_o the_o prior_n who_o he_o sue_v see_v the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n and_o the_o 2d_o of_o westminster_n cap._n 17._o but_o becket_n have_v law_n enough_o to_o make_v he_o rise_v and_o come_v to_o the_o court_n in_o fear_n and_o discontent_n but_o his_o right_a hand_n be_v so_o fasten_v to_o his_o cross_n that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v force_v from_o he_o who_o do_v struggle_v for_o it_o but_o his_o sore_a pressure_n be_v a_o heavy_a action_n of_o account_n for_o all_o he_o have_v receive_v as_o lord_n chancellor_n he_o plead_v discharge_v and_o that_o at_o his_o election_n henry_n son_n to_o he_o that_o have_v such_o interest_n in_o the_o kingdom_n cui_fw-la regnum_fw-la adjuratum_fw-la fuit_fw-la and_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o richard_n de_fw-fr lucy_n justiciarius_fw-la angliae_fw-la do_v declare_v he_o free_a quietum_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la omni_fw-la exactione_n seculari_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o his_o conclusion_n ideo_fw-la amplius_fw-la nolo_fw-la inde_fw-la placitare_fw-la cost_v he_o dear_a for_o when_o the_o king_n have_v this_o he_o know_v his_o way_n and_o say_v to_o the_o parliament_n or_o baronibus_fw-la suit_n do_v i_o speedy_a justice_n on_o this_o man_n cito_fw-la facite_fw-la mihi_fw-la judicium_fw-la de_fw-la illo_fw-la qui_fw-la homo_fw-la meus_fw-la ligeus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o stare_v juri_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la mea_fw-la recusat_fw-la so_o they_o do_v retire_v and_o be_v alone_o without_o the_o king_n exeuntes_fw-la judicaverunt_fw-la and_o they_o do_v adjudge_v he_o to_o prison_n but_o he_o escape_v before_o his_o commitment_n although_o some_o that_o see_v he_o go_v cry_v traitor_n stay_v and_o take_v thy_o doom_n by_o stealth_n he_o get_v to_o sandwich_n thence_o to_o france_n by_o flanders_n where_o he_o find_v the_o pope_n i_o do_v not_o know_v that_o he_o talk_v much_o of_o refuse_v to_o make_v his_o account_n but_o his_o grand_a complaint_n be_v that_o he_o be_v press_v to_o consent_v to_o such_o injurious_a law_n as_o those_o which_o he_o bring_v to_o the_o pope_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o which_o be_v soon_o damn_v notwithstanding_o our_o king_n ambassador_n but_o writ_n be_v send_v abroad_o to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o justice_n for_o seize_v all_o belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n for_o attach_n arm_n that_o do_v appeal_v to_o rome_n or_o
ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la approbetur_fw-la which_o be_v one_o clause_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n about_o a_o war_n with_o france_n in_o edward_n the_o first_o which_o seem_v to_o speak_v a_o necessity_n of_o parliament_n for_o matter_n of_o war._n not_o only_o for_o money_n as_o some_o have_v please_v to_o speak_v or_o at_o the_o king_n choice_n to_o call_v they_o if_o he_o please_v the_o writ_n speak_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n lex_fw-la justissima_fw-la &_o provida_fw-la circumspectione_n stabilita_fw-la not_o let_v at_o loose_a to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n but_o as_o fortescue_n or_o long_o before_o he_o the_o old_a modus_fw-la of_o parliament_n make_v it_o necessary_a for_o the_o king_n and_o his_o duty_n to_o call_v a_o parliament_n in_o all_o such_o case_n nor_o shall_v i_o need_v to_o add_v what_o paulus_n jovius_n froisard_n comineus_n de_fw-fr serres_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o rohan_n with_o many_o other_o stranger_n have_v observe_v of_o our_o parliament_n in_o this_o which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n rather_o than_o of_o england_n for_o as_o in_o the_o heaven_n or_o great_a world_n we_o do_v before_o observe_v mars_n or_o the_o genius_n of_o war_n to_o be_v there_o place_v immediate_o under_o jupiter_n the_o great_a council_n and_o not_o under_o the_o sun_n so_o in_o the_o microcosm_n or_o little_a world_n of_o man_n we_o find_v both_o spleen_n and_o gall_n within_o hand_n and_o foot_n without_o at_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o head_n and_o never_o join_v to_o it_o but_o in_o monster_n yet_o it_o be_v true_a that_o some_o creature_n have_v horn_n on_o their_o head_n but_o they_o be_v beast_n and_o not_o men._n much_o less_o king_n i_o hope_v but_o do_v we_o labour_n toil_n and_o sweat_v so_o much_o to_o keep_v a_o little_a river_n in_o its_o bound_n that_o so_o we_o may_v be_v drown_v by_o the_o boundless_a ocean_n or_o be_v sweep_v away_o at_o once_o by_o a_o destroy_n and_o devour_a deluge_n do_v we_o scruple_n at_o a_o little_a gravel_n or_o a_o pibble_n that_o we_o may_v be_v crush_v by_o a_o mountain_n will_v we_o strain_v at_o a_o gnat_n that_o we_o may_v be_v choke_v by_o a_o camel_n or_o be_v swallow_v whole_a by_o behemoth_n it_o may_v not_o be_v at_o least_o it_o may_v not_o seem_v enough_o to_o quiet_a tremble_a mind_n to_o say_v or_o prove_v by_o argument_n there_o shall_v be_v nothing_o do_v but_o what_o be_v just_a except_o we_o also_o see_v or_o know_v the_o way_n and_o mean_n and_o usual_a course_n our_o governor_n will_v please_v to_o take_v in_o do_v that_o which_o may_v or_o be_v and_o ever_o shall_v i_o hope_v be_v just_a the_o way_n must_v be_v both_o right_a and_o clear_a as_o well_o as_o be_v the_o end_n and_o of_o the_o two_o unjust_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v in_o process_n or_o in_o way_n and_o mean_n much_o rather_o than_o in_o end_n or_o thing_n that_o be_v effect_v by_o it_o sure_o it_o be_v at_o least_o it_o may_v be_v good_a to_o build_v a_o gallant_a fleet_n of_o ship_n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v just_a that_o each_o shall_v contribute_v a_o part_n to_o such_o a_o public_a work_n nor_o be_v it_o only_o that_o which_o then_o be_v take_v from_o we_o for_o a_o ship_n that_o make_v we_o sigh_v and_o groan_n and_o cry_v or_o fear_v our_o ruin_n or_o a_o universal_a deluge_n of_o oppression_n but_o it_o much_o or_o main_o be_v we_o do_v not_o see_v the_o way_n or_o mean_v or_o legal_a process_n which_o the_o court_n do_v take_v in_o tax_v or_o assess_v such_o a_o place_n a_o county_n or_o a_o person_n and_o it_o be_v but_o thus_o in_o loan_n and_o so_o in_o divers_a if_o not_o all_o the_o thing_n we_o so_o abhor_v in_o the_o crown_n the_o thing_n do_v not_o so_o much_o displease_v as_o do_v the_o way_n or_o mean_n to_o such_o or_o such_o a_o end_n i_o need_v not_o say_v how_o curious_a or_o how_o scrupulous_a and_o tender_a still_o our_o law_n have_v be_v in_o point_v out_o the_o way_n as_o well_o as_o end_n the_o process_n in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n as_o the_o final_a judgement_n so_o that_o indeed_o the_o very_a form_n and_o life_n and_o power_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o just_a law_n do_v much_o consist_v in_o process_n which_o by_o some_o may_v be_v think_v a_o shadow_n or_o a_o ceremony_n leave_v at_o pleasure_n for_o a_o bluster_a wind_n or_o any_o furious_a hand_n to_o shake_v as_o much_o as_o long_o as_o it_o shall_v please_v and_o then_o to_o salve_v it_o up_o by_o say_v to_o the_o root_n we_o mean_v you_o good_a and_o do_v but_o lay_v you_o bare_a that_o so_o you_o may_v the_o more_o behold_v and_o more_o admire_v our_o justice_n in_o the_o end_n when_o all_o the_o bough_n and_o branch_n shall_v be_v go_v that_o do_v but_o hinder_v all_o your_o prospect_n i_o must_v but_o touch_v and_o glance_n there_o be_v a_o trinity_n which_o all_o our_o law_n do_v seem_v to_o worship_n here_o on_o earth_n estate_n liberty_n and_o life_n of_o all_o estate_n the_o dower_n of_o widow_n have_v the_o great_a privilege_n for_o which_o the_o comment_n upon_o littleton_n first_o and_o five_o with_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n and_o some_o clause_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n itself_o for_o quarentine_n and_o dower_n be_v good_a gloss_n on_o the_o saxon_a law_n or_o those_o already_o touch_v and_o i_o shall_v not_o add_v one_o syllable_n all_o estate_n have_v privilege_n in_o law_n and_o all_o amercement_n must_v be_v such_o as_o may_v consist_v with_o man_n estate_n from_o alfred_n edgar_n ethelred_n canute_n or_o edward_n it_o do_v come_v to_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o thence_o to_o the_o great_a charter_n where_o the_o law_n be_v plain_a and_o clear_a no_o free_a man_n shall_v be_v amerce_v but_o according_a to_o his_o default_n and_o estate_n salvo_n sibi_fw-la contenemento_fw-it svo_fw-la which_o be_v so_o branch_a that_o it_o reach_v to_o villain_n also_o though_o it_o speak_v at_o first_o but_o of_o freeman_n hence_o the_o name_n of_o amercement_n because_o it_o be_v and_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o amerciament_n or_o a_o merciful_a fine_a in_o which_o the_o saxon_n go_v beyond_o we_o in_o their_o weregyld_n and_o divers_a wyte_n for_o which_o fleta_n may_v be_v a_o comment_n to_o the_o law_n of_o ethelstane_n and_o other_o of_o the_o saxon_n all_o this_o for_o end_n but_o what_o must_v be_v the_o way_n how_o shall_v it_o be_v impose_v so_o that_o it_o may_v as_o it_o shall_v be_v merciful_a it_o be_v miserecordiu_o regis_fw-la as_o the_o law_n and_o book_n do_v speak_v but_o the_o king_n do_v not_o may_v not_o fine_a or_o amerce_v any_o but_o in_o and_o by_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n so_o that_o to_o render_v one_o self_n to_o the_o king_n judgement_n be_v to_o no_o effect_n and_o so_o adjudge_v for_o as_o the_o father_n judge_v no_o man_n so_o the_o king_n who_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v father_n of_o the_o country_n but_o he_o have_v commit_v all_o judgement_n unto_o man_n that_o be_v our_o fellow_n pares_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n where_o indeed_o the_o king_n do_v sometime_o sit_v in_o person_n yet_o the_o court_n do_v judge_n and_o not_o the_o king_n as_o fortescue_n do_v plain_o tell_v we_o and_o the_o judgement_n still_o be_v enter_v from_o and_o by_o the_o court_n and_o not_o the_o king_n ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la and_o so_o the_o great_a charter_n say_v we_o will_v not_o go_v upon_o he_o nec_fw-la ibimus_fw-la nec_fw-la mittemus_fw-la but_o by_o legal_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n vel_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o of_o this_o last_o clause_n i_o never_o see_v a_o full_a comment_n in_o a_o few_o word_n than_o in_o mr._n selden'_v note_n on_o attaint_n in_o fortescue_n but_o of_o all_o judgement_n to_o be_v make_v by_o peer_n somewhat_o be_v say_v before_o in_o henry_n law_n and_o more_o again_o ere_o long_o and_o for_o fines_n by_o court_n of_o justice_n not_o by_o the_o king_n and_o amerciament_n by_o peer_n beside_o the_o comment_n on_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la there_o be_v divers_a book_n oases_n cite_v from_o henry_n the_o four_o henry_n the_o six_o richard_n the_o three_o in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o institutes_n king_n bench_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v greisly_n case_n in_o the_o eight_o part_n of_o report_n and_o the_o first_o of_o westminster_n do_v add_v to_o the_o great_a charter_n or_o at_o least_o explain_v it_o in_o this_o but_o the_o mirror_n will_v tell_v we_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n not_o to_o expound_v it_o so_o large_o before_o and_o although_o the_o write_v de_fw-la moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la in_o the_o register_n and_o n._n b._n be_v found_v on_o the_o statute_n yet_o it_o seem_v clear_o but_o
man_n trustee_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o neighbour_n to_o the_o fact_n or_o party_n or_o both_o to_o which_o also_o there_o must_v be_v a_o legal_a proof_n by_o lawful_a witness_n or_o else_o the_o charge_n will_v not_o suffice_v and_o in_o such_o indictment_n from_o the_o commons_o the_o lord_n be_v the_o tryer_n and_o the_o king_n may_v seem_v as_o the_o judge_n but_o in_o other_o court_n also_o the_o judgement_n go_v of_o course_n upon_o the_o verdict_n and_o must_v be_v enter_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la as_o adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n although_o there_o be_v but_o one_o judge_n or_o though_o his_o mouth_n pronounce_v not_o the_o sentence_n but_o we_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o debate_v the_o king_n consent_n to_o the_o lord_n judgement_n a_o indictment_n from_o the_o commons_o it_o be_v also_o to_o i_o very_o considerable_a how_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o can_v or_o ever_o do_v indict_v i_o can_v deny_v they_o to_o have_v be_v a_o court_n and_o a_o court_n of_o record_n although_o some_o have_v seem_v to_o question_v it_o and_o their_o record_n be_v not_o so_o ancient_a as_o some_o other_o but_o i_o have_v not_o full_o understand_v how_o they_o ever_o do_v make_v or_o receive_v a_o formal_a legal_a indictment_n when_o as_o they_o do_v not_o give_v a_o single_a oath_n much_o less_o empannel_n a_o jury_n or_o enquest_n yet_o some_o there_o be_v that_o without_o a_o writ_n or_o any_o write_a commission_n do_v and_o may_v do_v this_o virtute_fw-la officii_fw-la but_o they_o be_v know_v choose_a swear_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o such_o purpose_n as_o the_o peeples_n bailiff_n coroner_n sheriff_n escheator_n and_o some_o officer_n about_o the_o forest_n who_o by_o the_o common_a law_n do_v summon_v and_o empannel_v jury_n but_o so_o do_v not_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o how_o then_o do_v they_o indict_v of_o all_o crime_n commit_v in_o the_o house_n they_o be_v and_o be_v so_o much_o the_o sole_a judge_n that_o they_o seldom_o use_v to_o complain_v much_o less_o to_o indict_v any_o other_o and_o for_o any_o thing_n do_v abroad_o i_o hope_v they_o do_v not_o use_v to_o take_v rumour_n and_o report_n though_o from_o their_o own_o member_n to_o be_v sufficient_a for_o or_o equivalent_a to_o a_o legal_a indictment_n on_o oath_n see_v their_o scarce_o be_v or_o can_v be_v any_o case_n so_o notorious_a but_o it_o may_v be_v plead_v unto_o by_o somewhat_o of_o law_n or_o necessity_n and_o although_o i_o shall_v yield_v the_o commons_o to_o be_v the_o master_n of_o the_o law_n in_o make_v it_o yet_o they_o please_v to_o allow_v other_o to_o be_v judge_n in_o their_o law_n and_o if_o they_o reassume_v this_o also_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v more_o easy_a to_o judge_v of_o some_o law_n than_o of_o any_o fact_n at_o least_o as_o it_o may_v be_v clothe_v so_o as_o a_o curious_a search_n or_o enquest_n may_v be_v requisite_a to_o lay_v it_o clear_a and_o naked_a neither_o can_v i_o see_v how_o it_o may_v be_v necessary_a to_o proceed_v against_o any_o by_o force_n or_o illegal_a process_n when_o it_o be_v easy_a as_o well_o as_o just_a to_o go_v right_o as_o to_o do_v right_a for_o who_o can_v imagine_v a_o case_n so_o dark_a and_o intricate_a but_o it_o may_v be_v contrive_v so_o that_o particular_a man_n may_v be_v accuser_n and_o other_o witness_n with_o a_o clear_a and_o real_a distinction_n between_o indictor_n tryer_n and_o judge_n most_o of_o all_o in_o case_n notorious_a and_o evident_a for_o in_o such_o there_o may_v be_v less_o fear_n of_o the_o juries_n verdict_n against_o evidence_n or_o of_o the_o judge_n sentence_n against_o the_o verdict_n or_o if_o this_o shall_v happen_v in_o a_o trial_n be_v there_o not_o a_o most_o heavy_a doom_n appoint_v by_o law_n for_o all_o juror_n that_o forswear_v themselves_o and_o go_v against_o their_o evidence_n be_v there_o not_o a_o clear_a way_n of_o relief_n by_o writ_n of_o attaint_n be_v it_o not_o worse_o than_o death_n to_o forfeit_v all_o estate_n and_o be_v throw_v into_o prison_n while_o both_o wife_n and_o child_n must_v be_v turn_v out_o of_o door_n and_o all_o for_o his_o house_n must_v be_v pull_v down_o his_o ground_n be_v plough_v up_o and_o his_o tree_n root_v out_o with_o loss_n of_o franchise_n and_o with_o a_o perpetual_a brand_n of_o villainy_n this_o be_v the_o common_a law_n for_o a_o perjure_a juror_n and_o that_o also_o in_o petty_a case_n how_o much_o more_o may_v it_o be_v just_a in_o case_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o for_o corrupt_a judge_n our_o law_n be_v very_o severe_a although_o we_o have_v much_o lose_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o grand_a eyres_n in_o this_o also_o &_o king_n alfred_n be_v long_o since_o dead_a who_o hang_v 30_o or_o 40_o more_o unjust_a judge_n than_o cambyses_n flay_v and_o for_o that_o the_o mirror_n may_v be_v a_o good_a comment_n on_o some_o passage_n in_o alfred_n life_n by_o asser_n and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o horn_n live_v to_o the_o end_n of_o k._n edward_n it_o be_v much_o wonder_n that_o on_o such_o occasion_n he_o do_v not_o also_o mention_v some_o of_o those_o judge_n by_o he_o so_o punish_v when_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o leave_v but_o good_a john_n of_o mettingham_n and_o elias_n of_o bechingham_n and_o of_o this_o the_o dissertation_n of_o fleta_n may_v be_v add_v to_o all_o before_o as_o that_o of_o sir_n william_n thorp_n and_o the_o great_a judge_n in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o institutes_n about_o corrupt_a judge_n and_o the_o judge_n oath_n it_o be_v very_o considerable_a how_o curious_a the_o jew_n be_v in_o create_v or_o rather_o ordain_v of_o judge_n for_o indeed_o the_o phrase_n of_o ordination_n seem_v to_o be_v first_o raise_v from_o them_o for_o which_o i_o have_v little_a to_o add_v to_o mr._n selden_n on_o the_o eutychian_a or_o alexandrian_a antiquity_n as_o old_a as_o st._n mark_v the_o evangelist_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v deny_v but_o the_o jewish_a judge_n and_o magistrate_n have_v a_o very_a good_a right_n and_o so_o use_v as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o king_n and_o tirshatha_n to_o read_v and_o expound_v the_o law_n moral_a as_o well_o as_o judicial_a nay_o in_o this_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v some_o advantage_n of_o the_o priest_n or_o levite_n that_o have_v work_n enough_o most_o time_n in_o that_o which_o be_v but_o ceremonial_a this_o may_v expound_v those_o piece_n of_o scripture_n old_a and_o new_a where_o we_o find_v some_o explain_v scripture_n be_v neither_o priest_n nor_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi._n and_o the_o jew_n punishment_n of_o evil_a judge_n be_v severe_a and_o most_o remarkable_a nay_o where_o all_o other_o be_v again_o restore_v to_o their_o office_n after_o corporal_a punishment_n their_o lord_n chief_a justice_n or_o precedent_n of_o their_o sanhedrim_n or_o any_o chief_a justice_n can_v never_o be_v restore_v again_o after_o such_o punishment_n no_o not_o to_o be_v as_o one_o of_o his_o inferour_n colleague_n so_o just_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o circumspect_a by_o daily_a experience_n add_v to_o his_o own_o wisdom_n our_o law_n be_v so_o just_a and_o so_o good_a in_o themselves_o that_o there_o can_v not_o be_v be_v so_o much_o cause_n of_o complaint_n in_o all_o our_o gate_n for_o such_o be_v the_o jew_n court_n of_o justice_n if_o our_o judge_n be_v such_o as_o they_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v and_o yet_o i_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o there_o be_v very_o great_a abuse_n among_o the_o lawyer_n and_o attorney_n or_o solicitor_n but_o if_o the_o judge_n be_v as_o just_a and_o wise_a as_o they_o may_v be_v inferior_a officer_n will_v soon_o amend_v or_o comply_v for_o love_n or_o fear_v so_o much_o as_o will_v prevent_v complaint_n and_o many_o of_o their_o cause_n but_o it_o be_v the_o work_n of_o a_o god_n and_o not_o of_o a_o man_n to_o reform_v abuse_n in_o all_o court_n of_o justice_n hercules_n do_v never_o cleanse_v so_o great_a so_o foul_a a_o stable_a or_o a_o stall_n yet_o in_o this_o also_o a_o wise_a and_o just_a parliament_n will_v do_v much_o and_o will_v need_v none_o of_o my_o help_n or_o advice_n how_o tender_a all_o shall_v delegate_n be_v in_o make_v delegate_n but_o in_o nothing_o shall_v they_o be_v more_o tender_a or_o more_o circumspect_a then_o in_o this_o of_o make_v judge_n for_o in_o these_o of_o all_o delegate_n our_o law_n be_v most_o scrupulous_a before_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n those_o that_o hold_v by_o suit_n service_n be_v bind_v to_o appear_v in_o person_n because_o the_o suitor_n be_v judge_n in_o cause_n not_o their_o own_o but_o by_o that_o statute_n they_o have_v power_n give_v to_o make_v attorney_n but_o it_o be_v only_o ad_fw-la sectas_fw-la faciendas_fw-la to_o make_v or_o follow_v
suit_n for_o they_o but_o not_o to_o sit_v as_o judge_n for_o as_o the_o commentator_n add_v they_o can_v not_o depute_v or_o make_v attorney_n in_o a_o place_n and_o act_v judicial_a i_o will_v not_o i_o can_v say_v the_o commons_o of_o england_n can_v choose_v or_o constitute_v their_o judge_n but_o this_o i_o say_v or_o believe_v their_o delegate_n ought_v to_o be_v exceed_o curious_a i_o have_v almost_o say_v exceed_v scrupulous_a in_o make_v judge_n and_o in_o bound_v they_o to_o law_n and_o justice_n both_o in_o way_n as_o well_o as_o end_n i_o must_v again_o repeat_v it_o that_o it_o may_v not_o seem_v enough_o to_o settle_v judge_n just_a and_o wise_a and_o good_a nor_o only_a to_o provide_v that_o they_o may_v do_v what_o be_v just_a i_o speak_v of_o end_n but_o man_n be_v man_n and_o aught_o in_o case_n of_o such_o consequence_n to_o have_v their_o way_n their_o rule_n and_o square_a by_o which_o they_o must_v proceed_v to_o be_v prescribe_v in_o their_o patent_n or_o commission_n that_o they_o may_v do_v just_o too_o as_o well_o as_o what_o be_v just_a to_o i_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v reason_n or_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n unto_o man_n that_o the_o supreme_a court_n shall_v so_o limit_v all_o inferior_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v leave_v at_o large_a to_o their_o list_n or_o pleasure_n to_o condemn_v or_o sentence_n without_o hear_v accusation_n witness_v or_o without_o such_o process_n and_o trial_n as_o shall_v be_v clear_a and_o plain_a and_o so_o prescribe_v in_o the_o patent_n or_o commission_n if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o do_v and_o express_v i_o know_v not_o what_o appeal_n can_v be_v but_o from_o the_o court_n before_o judgement_n for_o what_o appeal_v what_o write_v of_o error_n or_o what_o plea_n can_v a_o man_n frame_n upon_o their_o judgement_n who_o have_v no_o rule_n no_o way_n of_o process_n prescribe_v and_o so_o can_v err_v transgress_v or_o exceed_v their_o commission_n no_o not_o if_o they_o shall_v without_o all_o accusation_n proof_n or_o witness_n condemn_v one_o to_o be_v slice_v and_o fry_v with_o exquisite_a torture_n they_o be_v judge_n but_o unlimited_a in_o way_n of_o process_n infinite_a and_o pure_o arbitrary_a no_o they_o be_v man_n and_o so_o they_o must_v be_v rational_a and_o just_a which_o be_v presuppose_v by_o they_o that_o give_v so_o vast_a power_n they_o may_v be_v just_o indeed_o and_o so_o they_o shall_v but_o yet_o no_o thanks_o for_o this_o to_o their_o commission_n if_o it_o do_v not_o bind_v and_o limit_v out_o their_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o process_n as_o it_o do_v their_o work_n and_o object_n or_o their_o end_n which_o be_v the_o wont_a of_o english_a parliament_n who_o be_v just_a and_o wise_a themselves_o that_o they_o do_v see_v or_o fear_v it_o may_v be_v possible_a for_o their_o committee_n to_o be_v most_o unjust_a and_o arbitrary_a if_o they_o be_v not_o most_o exact_o limit_v of_o all_o commission_n none_o be_v more_o curious_o draw_v and_o point_v out_o by_o our_o ancestor_n than_o those_o of_o especial_a oyer_n and_o terminer_n because_o the_o case_n be_v not_o only_o heinous_a so_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o such_o as_o for_o some_o extr_n ordinary_a cause_n emergent_a seem_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v extra_n judicial_a and_o such_o as_o can_v not_o stay_v and_o abide_v the_o usual_a process_n of_o the_o settle_a court_n of_o justice_n yet_o of_o these_o also_o do_v our_o father_n take_v most_o especial_a care_n that_o they_o may_v be_v just_o in_o way_n as_o well_o as_o end_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v too_o high_a in_o justice_n for_o it_o seem_v that_o they_o have_v also_o learned_a a_o usual_a say_n of_o the_o ancient_n summum_fw-la jus_o est_fw-la injuria_fw-la so_o that_o in_o divers_a of_o the_o saxon_n law_n we_o find_v high_a justice_n summum_fw-la ius_n to_o be_v as_o much_o forbid_v as_o injustice_n and_o i_o shall_v tremble_v at_o it_o as_o a_o ill_a omen_n to_o hear_v authority_n command_v the_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o any_o other_o court_n shall_v be_v now_o style_v the_o bench_n of_o high-iustice_n for_o in_o justice_n the_o high_a man_n go_v up_o the_o worse_a or_o so_o at_o least_o it_o be_v esteem_v by_o our_o ancestor_n their_o constant_a limitation_n be_v in_o every_o such_o commission_n thus_o and_o thus_o you_o shall_v proceed_v but_o still_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o no_o otherwise_o that_o be_v as_o fortescu_n will_v say_v you_o shall_v be_v pitiful_a in_o justice_n and_o more_o merciful_a than_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o this_o kingdom_n and_o if_o such_o a_o limitation_n be_v not_o express_v this_o be_v enough_o to_o prove_v the_o commission_n unjust_a and_o illegal_a which_o be_v so_o well_o know_v to_o all_o lawyer_n that_o i_o need_v not_o cite_v n._n b._n or_o the_o register_n commission_n or_o scrogs_n case_n in_o dyer_n or_o so_o many_o elder_a case_n in_o edward_n the_o 3_o d._n henry_n the_o 4_o the_o and_o almost_o all_o king_n reign_v nay_o in_o king_n james_n among_o the_o great_a debate_n of_o unite_n scotland_n to_o england_n when_o it_o be_v drive_v up_o so_o close_o that_o instead_o of_o secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la it_o may_v be_v secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la brittanniae_fw-la it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o judge_n that_o there_o can_v not_o be_v that_o little_a change_n but_o of_o one_o word_n that_o do_v so_o limit_v such_o commission_n but_o by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n of_o both_o kingdom_n and_o in_o divers_a parliament_n of_o ed._n 1._o ed._n 3._o hen._n 4_o the_o there_o be_v many_o statute_n make_v to_o limit_v all_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n as_o that_o they_o must_v never_o be_v grant_v but_o before_o and_o to_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o bench_n or_o of_o the_o grand_a eyre_n nor_o those_o to_o be_v name_v by_o party_n but_o by_o the_o court_n and_o with_o this_o usual_a restriction_n according_a to_o the_o know_a clause_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o 2_o d._n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o 1_o st_z but_o the_o print_a statute_n must_v be_v compare_v with_o the_o roll_n and_o with_o the_o 2_o d_o of_o ed._n the_o 3_o d._n for_o else_o there_o may_v be_v in_o this_o as_o in_o other_o print_a act_n a_o great_a mistake_n by_o leave_v out_o or_o change_v one_o particle_n for_o that_o clause_n except_o it_o be_v for_o heinous_a offence_n have_v such_o influence_n into_o all_o the_o word_n before_o that_o by_o the_o know_a common_a law_n a_o supersedeas_fw-la do_v lie_v to_o such_o commission_n quia_fw-la non_fw-la enormis_fw-la transgressio_fw-la as_o the_o register_n may_v teach_v we_o and_o although_o by_o law_n there_o may_v be_v grant_v a_o commission_n of_o association_n with_o a_o writ_n of_o admittance_n of_o other_o to_o the_o judge_n assign_v for_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n yet_o in_o all_o those_o commission_n and_o writ_n the_o rule_n must_v be_v prescribe_v quod_fw-la ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la pertinet_fw-la and_o that_o also_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o i_o need_v not_o wonder_v at_o the_o great_a judge_n who_o in_o all_o his_o institutes_n and_o so_o many_o report_n make_v those_o word_n absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o work_n of_o a_o lawful_a commission_n and_o for_o more_o prevention_n or_o redress_v of_o injustice_n and_o arbitrary_a process_n be_v our_o ancestor_n so_o punctual_a in_o require_v record_n of_o all_o proceed_n in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v so_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o the_o whole_a parliament_n of_o england_n as_o i_o humble_o conceive_v can_v itself_o proceed_v in_o matter_n of_o high_a concernment_n but_o by_o record_n much_o less_o can_v it_o licence_n other_o court_n to_o be_v without_o or_o above_o record_n in_o such_o affair_n it_o be_v so_o well_o know_v to_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o show_v it_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o york_n in_o edw._n 2d_o and_o many_o other_o in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o in_o edw._n 3d._n it_o be_v in_o full_a parliament_n declare_v to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v but_o upon_o presentment_n before_o justice_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o the_o second_o of_o westminster_n be_v very_o punctual_a in_o require_v record_n for_o all_o legal_a exception_n as_o well_o as_o other_o matter_n and_o provide_v that_o in_o case_n a_o exception_n shall_v not_o
appear_v on_o record_n the_o party_n must_v produce_v the_o judge_n seal_n which_o may_v be_v require_v by_o writ_n and_o can_v be_v deny_v no_o not_o in_o such_o exception_n as_o the_o present_a court_n do_v over-rule_v and_o for_o enrol_a record_n the_o same_o statute_n provide_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o erect_v office_n or_o elect_a officer_n for_o enrollment_n fot_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n this_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o court_n themselves_o and_o judge_n therein_o as_o to_o the_o sheriff_n also_o to_o elect_a the_o county_n clerk_n for_o enrollment_n so_o that_o the_o king_n himself_o can_v not_o elect_a he_o as_o we_o find_v in_o mitton_n case_n so_o punctual_a be_v our_o law_n in_o all_o concern_v roll_n enrollment_n and_o record_n which_o be_v also_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o for_o many_o reason_n as_o for_o that_o of_o appeal_n to_o which_o all_o court_n on_o earth_n must_v willing_o submit_v nay_o heaven_n itself_o admit_v appeal_v from_o its_o justice_n to_o its_o mercy_n so_o it_o will_v to_o justice_n also_o by_o some_o writ_n of_o error_n if_o it_o can_v commit_v a_o error_n but_o however_o that_o its_o judgement_n may_v be_v clear_v to_o be_v just_a it_o also_o proceed_v by_o record_n for_o god_n hearken_v as_o the_o prophet_n say_v when_o aught_o be_v good_a when_o they_o meet_v and_o speak_v well_o together_o a_o record_n be_v make_v and_o bind_v up_o as_o a_o jewel_n and_o when_o evil_a also_o some_o be_v watcher_n to_o record_v it_o for_o the_o book_n shall_v be_v open_v and_o we_o shall_v all_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o record_n of_o heaven_n and_o our_o own_o conscience_n which_o be_v now_o foul_a draught_n but_o shall_v then_o be_v as_o fair_a and_o clear_a as_o those_o of_o heaven_n itself_o but_o in_o court_n on_o earth_n if_o there_o be_v no_o record_n there_o be_v scarce_o devisable_v a_o legal_a traverse_n or_o trial_n whether_o all_o be_v right_a or_o appeal_v if_o any_o thing_n be_v wrong_a for_o what_o appeal_n can_v any_o man_n make_v from_o that_o which_o do_v not_o appear_v but_o it_o be_v only_o a_o transient_a air_n or_o breath_n which_o may_v as_o soon_o be_v deny_v as_o it_o be_v speak_v how_o can_v error_n not_o appear_v be_v correct_v or_o amend_v by_o the_o parliament_n itself_o or_o any_o other_o court_n but_o only_o that_o keep_v record_n of_o all_o our_o thought_n as_o much_o as_o of_o our_o word_n or_o action_n i_o may_v be_v tedious_a in_o show_v how_o our_o law_n have_v ever_o allow_v appeal_n in_o ecclesiastical_n they_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n in_o opposition_n to_o appeal_n foreign_a which_o be_v first_o attempt_v by_o anselm_n as_o some_o affirm_v but_o the_o date_n be_v late_a and_o the_o lord_n dier_n of_o appeal_n be_v now_o print_v in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o institutes_n the_o judgement_n of_o delegate_n on_o such_o appeal_n be_v call_v definitive_a and_o yet_o not_o so_o but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v all_o redress_v by_o a_o court_n below_o the_o parliament_n for_o which_o we_o have_v the_o commission_n of_o review_n grant_v upon_o the_o delegate_n nay_o and_o upon_o high_a commission_n itself_o as_o by_o a_o clause_n in_o that_o commission_n appear_v to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v killingworth_n case_n and_o divers_a other_o of_o the_o court_n admiral_n much_o i_o may_v add_v from_o the_o law_n of_o olerom_n in_o richard_n the_o one_a and_o the_o roll_n of_o henry_n the_o 3d._n and_o edward_n the_o one_a of_o which_o also_o the_o commentator_n on_o littleton_n continual_a claim_n and_o the_o 22_o chapter_n of_o the_o last_o part_n of_o institutes_n how_o it_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o to_o daily_a prohibition_n may_v be_v full_o see_v in_o its_o complaint_n to_o king_n james_n which_o be_v as_o full_o answer_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n it_o be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n and_o so_o do_v all_o the_o judge_n declare_v in_o 8_o jacobi_fw-la yet_o it_o must_v keep_v record_n enough_o to_o ground_v a_o appeal_n which_o lie_v from_o thence_o as_o from_o court_n ecclesiastical_a to_o judge_n delegate_v of_o which_o the_o 8_o of_o elizabeth_n and_o other_o statute_n county_n hundred_o baron_n court_n and_o those_o of_o ancient_n demesne_n with_o all_o close_a writ_n be_v not_o of_o record_n the_o suitor_n be_v the_o judge_n as_o be_v say_v before_o in_o case_n not_o their_o own_o and_o some_o have_v think_v they_o do_v proceed_v much_o by_o fancy_n without_o legal_a proof_n and_o witness_n till_o the_o great_a charter_n command_v all_o bailiff_n to_o put_v no_o man_n upon_o oath_n without_o faithful_a witness_n but_o we_o have_v find_v the_o charter_n long_o before_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d._n and_o in_o that_o phrase_n of_o bailiff_n which_o in_o france_n be_v governor_n and_o magistrate_n as_o in_o elder_a town_n or_o city_n with_o we_o some_o great_a lawyer_n include_v all_o judge_n as_o fleta_n with_o the_o mirror_n which_o also_o call_v coroner_n the_o people_n bailiff_n and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v be_v de_fw-la baliva_fw-la these_o inferior_a court_n be_v not_o of_o record_n hold_v petty_a plea_n of_o debt_n or_o damage_n under_o 40_o s_o ancient_a demesn_a have_v other_o prviledge_n but_o not_o of_o forceable_a trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la finable_a to_o the_o crown_n yet_o these_o also_o must_v keep_v copy_n or_o some_o such_o record_n as_o may_v suffice_v for_o appeal_n for_o they_o may_v be_v question_v and_o their_o proceed_n be_v deny_v shall_v be_v try_v by_o jury_n and_o upon_o their_o judgement_n lie_v a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n not_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o redisseison_n the_o sheriff_n be_v judge_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v on_o his_o judgement_n but_o in_o case_n of_o debt_n detinue_n trespass_n or_o other_o action_n above_o 40_o s._n where_o in_o the_o county_n the_o sheriff_n hold_v plea_n by_o force_n of_o a_o writ_n or_o commission_n of_o justice_n the_o suitor_n be_v still_o the_o judge_n and_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o false_a judgement_n lie_v on_o they_o nor_o do_v the_o coroner_n judgement_n of_o out-lawry_n in_o the_o county_n court_n forfeit_a good_n till_o it_o be_v return_v and_o appear_v on_o record_n nay_o the_o coroner_n certificate_n on_o a_o certiorari_fw-la do_v not_o disable_v the_o outlaw_n although_o the_o king_n may_v seize_v his_o good_n till_o the_o return_n of_o the_o exigent_n quinquies_fw-la exact_a but_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v proper_a to_o record_v and_o from_o record_n and_o a_o plea_n of_o nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n be_v not_o tryable_a by_o witness_n or_o jury_n but_o only_o by_o itself_o in_o a_o court_n record_n such_o be_v the_o sheriff_n turn_v and_o from_o they_o as_o from_o county_n hundred_o come_v the_o court_n leet_n which_o may_v be_v hold_v by_o prescription_n against_o the_o great_a charter_n in_o which_o leet_n the_o steward_n be_v judge_n as_o in_o the_o turn_v the_o sheriff_n and_o bishop_n be_v till_o the_o first_o norman_n who_o by_o parliament_n exempt_v the_o clergy_n as_o be_v touch_v before_o but_o the_o law_n of_o henry_n i._o bring_v they_o again_o into_o the_o secular_o so_o also_o the_o 10_o of_o marlbridg_n and_o before_o it_o the_o law_n of_o clarenden_n for_o all_o baron_n or_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la to_o attend_v the_o great_a court_n till_o sentence_n of_o life_n or_o member_n which_o continue_v long_o in_o the_o parliament_n also_o the_o turn_v enquire_v of_o common_a nuisance_n and_o of_o felony_n de_fw-la furtis_fw-la &_o medletis_fw-la whence_o our_o chance_n or_o chaud_fw-fr medly_n hot_a debate_n or_o sudden_a fray_n see_v the_o note_n on_o hengham_n but_o not_o of_o murder_n or_o death_n of_o man_n which_o alone_o of_o all_o felony_n belong_v to_o the_o coroner_n he_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a officer_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v make_v a_o knight_n for_o which_o the_o register_n and_o roll_n of_o edward_n the_o 3d._n where_o a_o merchant_n choose_v coroner_n be_v remove_v quia_fw-la communis_fw-la mercator_fw-la he_o must_v have_v a_o good_a estate_n and_o may_v receive_v nothing_o of_o subject_n fot_o do_v his_o office_n but_o by_o late_a statute_n he_o have_v a_o mark_n on_o indictment_n of_o murder_n yet_o upon_o death_n by_o misadventure_n he_o must_v take_v nothing_o see_v the_o comment_n on_o the_o one_a of_o westminster_n the_o coroner_n court_n be_v of_o record_n and_o he_o may_v take_v appeal_n as_o well_o as_o indictment_n upon_o view_n of_o the_o body_n and_o must_v enter_v they_o but_o can_v proceed_v but_o deliver_v they_o up_o to_o the_o justice_n which_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o great_a charter_n for_o the_o next_o gaol-delivery_n or_o the_o king_n bench_n sometime_o also_o he_o be_v locum_fw