act_n of_o parliament_n of_o england_n no_o more_o than_o wales_n gernsey_n jersey_n barwick_n the_o english_a plantation_n all_o which_o be_v dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n though_o not_o within_o the_o territorial_n dominion_n or_o realm_n of_o england_n but_o follow_v it_o and_o be_v a_o part_n of_o its_o royalty_n three_o that_o distinct_a kingdom_n can_v be_v unite_v but_o by_o mutual_a act_n of_o parliament_n true_a if_o they_o be_v kingdom_n svi_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o independent_a upon_o each_o other_o as_o england_n and_o scotland_n can_v be_v unite_v but_o by_o reciprocal_a act_n of_o parliament_n so_o upon_o the_o peace_n make_v after_o edward_n the_o three_o war_n with_o france_n gascoign_n guien_n calais_n be_v unite_v and_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o the_o parliament_n of_o both_o nation_n which_o be_v a_o secret_a piece_n of_o story_n and_o mistake_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n who_o take_v it_o as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o france_n and_o by_o no_o other_o title_n but_o wales_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o by_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v annex_v to_o england_n jure_fw-la proprietatis_fw-la 12_o ed._n 1._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o ruthland_n only_o and_o after_o more_o real_o by_o 27_o h._n 8._o &_o 34._o but_o at_o first_o receive_v law_n from_o england_n as_o ireland_n do_v but_o not_o proceed_v by_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o english_a chancery_n but_o have_v a_o chancery_n of_o his_o own_o as_o ireland_n have_v be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n unname_v until_o 27_o h._n 8._o no_o more_o than_o ireland_n now_o be_v ireland_n in_o nothing_o differ_v from_o it_o but_o in_o have_v a_o parliament_n gratiâ_fw-la regis_fw-la subject_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n it_o may_v have_v have_v so_o if_o the_o king_n please_v but_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o england_n none_o doubt_v ireland_n as_o conquer_v as_o it_o and_o as_o much_o subject_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n if_o it_o please_v the_o court_n be_v divide_v viz._n the_o chief_a justice_n and_o tyrrell_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n wild_a and_o archer_n for_o the_o defendant_n trin._n 25_o car._n ii_o c._n b._n rot._n 1488._o thomas_n hill_n and_o sarah_n his_o wife_n be_v plaintiff_n thomas_n good_a surrogate_n of_o sir_n timothy_n baldwyn_n knight_n doctor_n of_o law_n and_o official_a of_o the_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n herbert_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n be_v defendant_n in_o a_o prohibition_n the_o plaintiff_n who_o prosecute_v as_o well_o for_o the_o king_n as_o themselves_o set_v forth_o that_o all_o plea_n and_o civil_a transaction_n and_o the_o exposition_n and_o construction_n of_o all_o statute_n and_o all_o penalty_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o they_o pertain_v only_o to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n then_o set_v forth_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o act_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 38._o and_o the_o act_n itself_o at_o large_a and_o that_o thereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o from_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o act_n no_o reservation_n or_o prohibition_n god_n law_n except_v shall_v trouble_v or_o impeach_v any_o marriage_n without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n and_o that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v admit_v after_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o act_n in_o any_o the_o spiritual_a court_n within_o this_o kingdom_n to_o any_o process_n plea_n or_o allegation_n contrary_a to_o the_o act._n they_o set_v forth_o that_o after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a act_n and_o the_o time_n thereby_o limit_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v lawful_a person_n to_o contract_v marriage_n and_o not_o prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n and_o be_v person_n without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n the_o twenty_o day_n of_o september_n in_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o king_n at_o lemster_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n contract_a matrimony_n in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o same_o consummate_v and_o solemninize_v with_o carnal_a knowledge_n and_o fruit_n of_o child_n at_o lemster_n aforesaid_a that_o by_o reason_n thereof_o the_o say_a marriage_n be_v good_a and_o lawful_a and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v null_v in_o court_n christian_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o defendant_n praemissorum_fw-la non_fw-la ignarus_fw-la fraudulent_o intend_v to_o grieve_v and_o oppress_v the_o plaintiff_n undue_o draw_v they_o into_o question_n before_o he_o in_o the_o court_n christian_n for_o a_o unlawful_a marriage_n as_o make_v within_o the_o degree_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n and_o there_o falso_fw-la caute_fw-la &_o subdole_fw-la libel_v and_o suppose_v that_o whereas_o by_o the_o law_n and_o canon_n ecclesiastical_a of_o this_o kingdom_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o none_o shall_v contract_v matrimony_n within_o the_o degree_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n and_o express_v in_o a_o certain_a table_n set_v forth_o by_o public_a authority_n anno_fw-la 1563._o and_o that_o all_o marriage_n so_o contract_v shall_v be_v esteem_v incestuous_a and_o 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form_n of_o the_o say_v last_o mention_v statute_n and_o they_o the_o say_v thomas_n and_o sarah_n have_v cause_v unjust_o to_o appear_v before_o he_o in_o court_n christian_n to_o answer_v touch_v the_o premise_n although_o the_o say_a marriage_n be_v lawful_a and_o according_a to_o god_n law_n and_o without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n and_o that_o although_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v for_o their_o discharge_n in_o the_o say_a court_n christian_n plead_v the_o say_v first_o recite_v act_n yet_o the_o defendant_n refuse_v to_o admit_v the_o same_o but_o proceed_v against_o they_o as_o for_o a_o incestuous_a marriage_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v serve_v with_o the_o king_n write_v of_o prohibition_n to_o desist_v in_o that_o behalf_n in_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n damage_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n the_o defendant_n deny_v any_o prosecution_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n contrary_a to_o the_o king_n write_v of_o prohibition_n and_o thereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o demur_n upon_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o declaration_n and_o pray_v a_o consultation_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n join_v in_o demurrer_n in_o the_o argument_n upon_o harrison_n case_n i_o say_v and_o still_o say_v that_o if_o grant_v prohibition_n to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n in_o case_n of_o matrimony_n be_v res_fw-la integra_fw-la now_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o we_o shall_v grant_v they_o in_o any_o case_n the_o matter_n be_v whole_o of_o ecclesiastic_a conizance_n my_o reason_n be_v and_o be_v 1._o because_o in_o all_o time_n some_o marriage_n be_v lawful_a and_o other_o prohibit_v by_o divine_a and_o ecclesiastic_a law_n or_o canon_n yet_o the_o temporal_a court_n can_v not_o prohibit_v the_o impeach_a of_o any_o marriage_n how_o lawful_a soever_o nor_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o 2._o if_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n ancient_o all_o marriage_n not_o prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n or_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n have_v be_v declare_v lawful_a the_o temporal_a court_n thereby_o have_v no_o power_n to_o prohibit_v the_o question_n of_o any_o marriage_n more_o than_o before_o for_o it_o have_v say_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o law_n be_v and_o do_v say_v before_o such_o act._n so_o have_v it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o marriage_n shall_v be_v lawful_a not_o prohibit_v by_o the_o levitical_a law_n the_o church_n have_v retain_v the_o judge_v which_o be_v against_o the_o levitical_a law_n as_o they_o do_v when_o the_o unlawfulness_n be_v not_o confine_v only_o to_o the_o levitical_a law_n and_o the_o question_n now_o concern_v what_o be_v the_o levitical_a degree_n whereof_o we_o assume_v the_o conizance_n be_v but_o the_o same_o as_o the_o question_n will_v be_v concern_v what_o marriage_n be_v prohibit_v in_o the_o eighteen_o of_o leviticus_n for_o though_o such_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v yet_o they_o have_v give_v no_o new_a jurisdiction_n or_o
r._n white_a sulp_n johannes_n vaughan_z miles_n capitalis_fw-la just_o de_fw-fr com_n banco_n ano_fw-la 1674._o the_o report_n and_o argument_n of_o that_o learned_a judge_n sir_n john_n vaughan_n kt._n late_o chief_a justice_n of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o common_a pleas._n be_v all_o of_o they_o special_a case_n and_o many_o wherein_o he_o pronounce_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o common_a plea_n at_o the_o time_n he_o be_v chief_z justice_z there_o publish_a by_o his_o son_n edward_n vaughan_n esq_n london_n print_v by_o thomas_n roycroft_n for_o richard_n marriott_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o thomas_n bassett_n and_o george_n marriott_n at_o their_o shop_n in_o fleetstreet_n and_o in_o westminster-hall_n m_o dc_o lxxvii_o to_o the_o reader_n preface_n to_o book_n if_o write_v by_o other_o hand_n than_o the_o author_n be_v own_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n panegyric_n and_o lean_v more_o to_o flattery_n than_o truth_n the_o writer_n of_o they_o take_v more_o 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in_o the_o county_n of_o cardigan_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o his_o family_n himself_o be_v the_o eleven_o of_o that_o house_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n about_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o age_n he_o be_v send_v to_o be_v educate_v at_o a_o public_a school_n in_o the_o city_n of_o worcester_n and_o about_o the_o fifteen_o remove_v from_o thence_o to_o christ-church_n in_o oxford_n where_o although_o he_o have_v a_o tutor_n of_o the_o say_a college_n yet_o the_o education_n of_o he_o be_v more_o especial_o commit_v to_o a_o uncle_n of_o his_o own_o by_o his_o father_n side_n than_o a_o fellow_n of_o all-soul_n college_n in_o oxford_n who_o be_v a_o person_n of_o good_a learning_n and_o prudence_n omit_v nothing_o that_o may_v cherish_v the_o hope_n he_o entertain_v of_o his_o nephew_n and_o improve_v he_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o learning_n with_o which_o the_o university_n do_v season_n youth_n this_o care_n of_o his_o uncle_n he_o will_v frequent_o commemorate_v to_o his_o last_o about_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o his_o age_n he_o be_v remove_v to_o london_n and_o on_o the_o four_o of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n 1621._o admit_v of_o the_o inner_a temple_n where_o i_o have_v often_o hear_v he_o say_v that_o he_o addict_v himself_o to_o poetry_n mathematics_n and_o such_o more_o allure_a study_n at_o first_o neglect_v that_o severe_a of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n until_o he_o become_v acquaint_v with_o that_o incomparable_a person_n mr_n j._n selden_n who_o discern_v in_o he_o a_o ready_a wit_n and_o sound_a judgement_n do_v studious_o afford_v he_o occasion_n of_o make_v a_o right_a use_n of_o two_o such_o excellent_a ingredient_n and_o frequent_o admit_v he_o to_o the_o converse_n of_o himself_o and_o other_o worthy_a person_n his_o cotemporary_n where_o have_v be_v instruct_v in_o the_o value_n of_o civil_a learning_n he_o soon_o after_o apply_v himself_o close_o to_o that_o course_n of_o study_n and_o more_o particular_o of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o he_o after_o make_v his_o profession_n his_o practice_n after_o he_o be_v call_v to_o the_o bar_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n where_o he_o soon_o become_v eminent_a he_o be_v elect_v burgess_n for_o the_o town_n of_o cardigan_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o parliament_n convene_v on_o the_o three_o of_o november_n 1640._o where_o he_o give_v sufficient_a testimony_n his_o learning_n be_v not_o confine_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o westminster-hall_n but_o that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o great_a public_a ability_n likewise_o soon_o after_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o withdraw_v from_o white-hall_n to_o hampton-court_n and_o that_o the_o rent_n between_o he_o and_o the_o parliament_n be_v too_o too_o visible_a be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o serve_v his_o prince_n there_o he_o leave_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o whence_o he_o among_o other_o worthy_a member_n be_v not_o long_o after_o seclude_v by_o vote_n of_o that_o house_n and_o a_o new_a writ_n issue_v forth_o for_o the_o election_n of_o a_o member_n in_o his_o place_n and_o he_o betake_v himself_o to_o those_o duty_n wherein_o he_o be_v capable_a of_o serve_v his_o prince_n in_o his_o proper_a county_n from_o the_o year_n 1641._o in_o which_o he_o retire_v from_o the_o parliament_n until_o the_o year_n 1660._o in_o which_o god_n bless_v we_o with_o the_o restoration_n of_o our_o present_a king_n he_o do_v in_o a_o manner_n quit_v his_o profession_n for_o in_o that_o time_n he_o never_o receive_v a_o fee_n from_o any_o person_n whatever_o nor_o can_v be_v prevail_v with_o to_o appear_v in_o any_o court_n although_o exceed_o importune_v to_o it_o by_o such_o as_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o ability_n and_o the_o reason_n i_o have_v hear_v he_o assign_v for_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o honest_a man_n to_o decline_v as_o far_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v own_v jurisdiction_n that_o derive_v their_o authority_n from_o any_o power_n but_o their_o lawful_a prince_n private_a counsel_n he_o frequent_o impart_v but_o that_o be_v either_o gratuitous_o to_o such_o of_o his_o acquaintance_n as_o he_o have_v a_o great_a esteem_n for_o or_o charitable_o to_o such_o as_o be_v not_o at_o all_o or_o not_o well_o able_a to_o fee_v other_o council_n thus_o for_o the_o most_o part_n for_o twenty_o year_n together_o he_o pass_v a_o retire_a life_n at_o his_o own_o country_n house_n until_o he_o be_v elect_v to_o serve_v as_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o the_o county_n of_o cardigan_n in_o this_o present_a parliament_n begin_v the_o eight_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n 1661._o and_o on_o the_o twenty_o of_o may_n 1668._o his_o majesty_n who_o goodness_n be_v ever_o extensive_a to_o worthy_a man_n do_v by_o his_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n constitute_v he_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o which_o employment_n he_o die_v on_o the_o ten_o of_o december_n in_o the_o year_n 1674._o leave_v these_o remain_n of_o his_o labour_n in_o that_o court_n which_o have_v no_o particular_a direction_n from_o the_o author_n to_o that_o purpose_n i_o do_v for_o some_o time_n resolve_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v make_v public_a although_o i_o well_o understand_v the_o value_n of_o some_o of_o they_o wherein_o there_o be_v question_n handle_v not_o familiar_a in_o any_o of_o our_o report_n yet_o extant_a but_o in_o their_o nature_n more_o public_a this_o resolve_v of_o my_o be_v impart_v to_o some_o learned_a gentleman_n of_o the_o coyf_n and_o other_o who_o have_v a_o particular_a esteem_n for_o the_o author_n beget_v importunity_n for_o copy_n of_o several_a of_o those_o argument_n then_o in_o my_o hand_n which_o be_v procure_v and_o soon_o after_o by_o what_o mean_v i_o know_v not_o disperse_v further_o than_o i_o intend_v they_o and_o as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v cite_v as_o authority_n thus_o have_v without_o my_o privity_n become_v so_o public_a and_o apprehend_v that_o thing_n in_o themselves_o good_a innocent_a and_o useful_a may_v by_o mis-application_n become_v dangerous_a and_o disgustful_a i_o conceive_v it_o best_a to_o procure_v a_o licence_n for_o they_o to_o speak_v for_o themselves_o that_o they_o may_v bear_v their_o own_o blame_n and_o that_o such_o as_o make_v use_n of_o they_o may_v have_v no_o further_o share_v in_o the_o gild_n if_o any_o such_o be_v than_o that_o they_o have_v do_v as_o other_o do_v that_o be_v quote_v authority_n which_o i_o conceive_v may_v be_v do_v with_o safety_n most_o of_o the_o subsequent_a case_n be_v not_o the_o single_a opinion_n of_o the_o author_n but_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n by_o he_o deliver_v if_o in_o some_o few_o other_o case_n it_o have_v be_v his_o fate_n in_o any_o thing_n to_o differ_v from_o his_o brethren_n it_o be_v no_o more_o
grantee_n of_o the_o rent-charge_n be_v now_o dispense_v with_o which_o be_v not_o before_o the_o statute_n for_o if_o that_o be_v now_o requisite_a the_o conizor_n can_v not_o only_o not_o distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n due_a before_o the_o fine_a but_o not_o for_o the_o rent_n due_a since_o the_o fine_a nor_o do_v the_o statute_n help_v the_o matter_n because_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o rent_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o need_v no_o attornment_n for_o that_o be_v true_a when_o the_o conizee_n have_v a_o perfect_a possession_n but_o without_o attornment_n the_o conizee_n have_v no_o perfect_a possession_n impowr_v he_o to_o distrain_v and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n can_v bring_v no_o perfect_a possession_n to_o the_o use_n to_o that_o end_n and_o so_o sir_n edward_n coke_n agree_v the_o law_n 55â—_n cok._n litt._n f._n 307._o sect._n 55â—_n that_o since_o littleton_n write_v if_o the_o conizee_n of_o a_o fine_a before_o attornment_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v bargain_n and_o sell_v a_o seignory_n to_o another_o the_o bargainee_n shall_v not_o distrain_v because_o the_o conizee_n that_o be_v the_o bargainor_n can_v not_o for_o want_v of_o attornment_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o man_n perfect_o seize_v of_o a_o seignory_n rent_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n bargain_n and_o sell_v by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n the_o bargainee_n shall_v distrain_v without_o attornment_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v now_o levy_v to_o a_o man_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o three_o person_n the_o three_o person_n shall_v distrain_v without_o any_o attornment_n make_v not_o only_o to_o himself_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o to_o the_o conizee_n by_o the_o resolution_n in_o sir_n moyle_n finch_n his_o case_n for_o otherwise_o the_o fine_a be_v to_o little_a purpose_n which_o case_n though_o it_o make_v a_o attornment_n not_o necessary_a where_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v have_v that_o the_o conveyance_n may_v not_o be_v useless_a in_o effect_n and_o a_o intend_a right_a to_o be_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la introduce_v altogether_o hinder_v shall_v it_o therefore_o destroy_v a_o old_a attornment_n which_o can_v but_o be_v have_v and_o be_v still_o in_o be_v for_o no_o other_o use_n or_o end_n but_o to_o deprive_v the_o conizor_n of_o a_o rent_n and_o former_a right_n just_o due_a to_o introduce_v a_o general_a inconvenience_n upon_o all_o that_o have_v grant_v lease_n for_o life_n and_o be_v occasion_v to_o settle_v their_o estate_n and_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o a_o fine_a levy_v of_o a_o reversion_n or_o of_o a_o rent-charge_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o three_o person_n and_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conizor_n for_o a_o three_o person_n can_v never_o distrain_v unless_o either_o a_o attornment_n be_v to_o the_o conizee_n which_o be_v impossible_a because_o no_o possession_n continue_v in_o he_o so_o as_o to_o receive_v a_o attornment_n or_o unless_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o statute_n according_a to_o sir_n moyle_n finch_n his_o case_n to_o make_v the_o conveyance_n of_o effect_n to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n make_v the_o attornment_n because_o it_o can_v not_o be_v have_v not_o necessary_a which_o be_v a_o great_a strain_n and_o violence_n upon_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o law_n that_o a_o conveyance_n which_o in_o reason_n can_v not_o be_v good_a without_o attornment_n shall_v be_v sufficient_a because_o it_o can_v not_o have_v a_o attornment_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v it_o sufficient_a and_o this_o practice_n have_v be_v frequent_a since_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n case_n sir_n will._n pelham_n case_n as_o in_o make_v a_o recovery_n against_o his_o nature_n to_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n because_o take_v as_o a_o common_a conveyance_n to_o make_v use_v declare_v by_o indenture_n between_o the_o party_n make_v a_o year_n after_o the_o recovery_n to_o be_v the_o use_v of_o the_o recovery_n rep._n downan_n case_n 9_o rep._n with_o such_o limitation_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o downan_n case_n the_o 9_o rep._n b._n l._n cromwell_n case_n 2._o rep._n f._n 72._o b._n to_o make_v a_o rent_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n upon_o a_o recovery_n which_o be_v to_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o recoveror_n and_o his_o possession_n which_o be_v a_o principal_a point_n in_o cromwell_n case_n and_o resolve_v because_o by_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n the_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n be_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n 243._o 14_o eliz._n harwell_n versus_fw-la lucas_n moor_n be_v rep._n f._n 99_o a._n n._n 243._o bracebridge_n case_n be_v eminent_a to_o this_o purpose_n tho._n bracebridge_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o kingbury_n in_o com._n warwick_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o birchin_n close_n parcel_n deal_v manor_n to_o moor_n and_o another_o lease_n of_o the_o same_o close_a for_o six_o and_o twenty_o year_n to_o commence_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n to_o one_o curteis_n render_v rend_v and_o after_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o all_o other_o his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o they_o pay_v not_o 10000_o l._n within_o fifteen_o day_n to_o the_o say_v tho._n bracebridge_n or_o his_o assign_v they_o shall_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o bracebridge_n and_o joyce_n his_o wife_n the_o remainder_n to_o thomas_n their_o second_o son_n in_o tail_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o thomas_n the_o father_n livery_n be_v make_v of_o the_o land_n in_o possession_n and_o not_o of_o birchin_n close_o and_o no_o attornment_n the_o feoffee_n pay_v not_o 10000_o l._n whereby_o bracebridge_n the_o father_n become_v seize_v and_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o year_n attorn_v to_o he_o adjudge_v 1._o that_o by_o livery_n of_o the_o manor_n birchin_n close_o do_v not_o pass_v to_o the_o feoffee_n without_o attornment_n 2._o that_o the_o attornment_n of_o the_o first_o lessee_n be_v sufficient_a 243._o moor_n f._n 99_o n._n 243._o 3._o though_o the_o use_v limit_v to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o their_o heir_n be_v determine_v before_o the_o attornment_n yet_o the_o attornment_n be_v good_a to_o the_o contingent_a use_n upon_o not_o pay_v the_o money_n in_o the_o resolution_n of_o this_o case_n wild_n archer_n and_o tyrrell_n justice_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o vaughan_n chief_z justice_z for_o the_o defendant_n trin._n 21._o car._n ii_o c._n b._n rot._n 1714._o the_o king_n plaintiff_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la per_fw-la galfridum_n palmer_n atturnatum_fw-la suum_fw-la generalem_fw-la robert_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n thomas_n jervis_n esquire_n and_o john_n hunckley_n clerk_n defendant_n the_o king_n count_v that_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o norfield_n with_o the_o chapel_n of_o coston_n in_o gross_a in_o fee_n in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la and_o present_v one_o james_n white_a her_o clerk_n who_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v that_o from_o the_o say_a queen_n the_o advowson_n of_o the_o say_a church_n with_o the_o say_a chapel_n descend_v to_o king_n james_n and_o from_o he_o to_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o from_o he_o to_o his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v who_o be_v seize_v thereof_o the_o say_a church_n with_o the_o chapel_n become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v james_n white_a and_o therefore_o it_o belong_v of_o right_n to_o he_o to_o present_v and_o the_o defendant_n disturb_v he_o to_o his_o damage_n of_o 200_o l._n which_o the_o say_a attorney_n be_v ready_a to_o verify_v for_o the_o king_n the_o defendant_n plead_v several_o and_o first_o the_o bishop_n that_o he_o claim_v nothing_o in_o the_o say_a church_n and_o the_o advowson_n but_o as_o ordinary_a the_o defendant_n jervis_n say_v that_o long_o before_o the_o say_a presentation_n suppose_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o late_a queen_n one_o richard_z jervis_n esquire_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o norfield_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o com._n praedicto_fw-la to_o which_o the_o advowson_n ecclesiae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la tunc_fw-la pertinuit_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la pertinet_fw-la in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o so_o seize_v the_o say_a church_n become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o one_o henry_n squire_n than_o last_o incumbent_n of_o the_o say_a church_n and_o so_o continue_v for_o two_o year_n whereby_o the_o say_v late_a queen_n praetextu_fw-la lapsus_fw-la temporis_fw-la in_o default_n of_o the_o patron_n ordinary_a and_o metropolitan_a ecclesiae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la existentis_fw-la dictae_fw-la nuper_fw-la reginae_fw-la devolutae_fw-la by_o her_o prerogative_n afterward_o that_o be_v tertio_fw-la die_fw-la decembris_fw-la
but_o if_o he_o after_o the_o structure_n acquire_v or_o purchase_v a_o watercourse_n to_o it_o and_o grant_v it_o with_o the_o appurtenance_n the_o watercourse_n pass_v because_o the_o mill_n can_v be_v use_v without_o it_o so_o it_o be_v for_o the_o mill-damm_a or_o bank_n or_o the_o like_a so_o if_o he_o acquire_v a_o enlargement_n or_o better_n of_o his_o watercourse_n that_o additional_a water_n shall_v pass_v as_o pertain_v how_o late_o soever_o acquire_v so_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v his_o saddle_n with_o all_o thing_n thereto_o belong_v stirrup_n girth_n and_o the_o like_a pass_n so_o if_o a_o man_n will_v grant_v his_o viol_n the_o string_n and_o bow_n will_v pass_v and_o the_o pool_n be_v belong_v and_o appertain_v to_o the_o waterwork_n in_o this_o last_o sense_n as_o pertain_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v without_o which_o it_o can_v not_o be_v use_v for_o the_o jury_n find_v quod_fw-la stagnum_n praedictum_fw-la fuit_fw-la necessarium_fw-la pro_fw-la structura_fw-la anglicè_fw-la waterwork_n predict_v quodque_fw-la eadem_fw-la structura_fw-la sine_fw-la eodem_fw-la stagno_n operare_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la and_o where_o a_o thing_n be_v so_o pertain_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v it_o be_v belong_v and_o pertain_v immediate_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o thing_n be_v erect_v and_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o it_o and_o note_v the_o jury_n do_v not_o find_v that_o aqua_fw-la stagni_fw-la predict_v but_o the_o stagnum_n itself_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o waterwork_n nor_o do_v they_o find_v that_o the_o waterwork_n can_v not_o operare_fw-la sine_fw-la aqua_fw-la stagni_fw-la but_o sine_fw-la stagno_n predict_v and_o thereby_o they_o find_v that_o the_o water_n and_o soil_n which_o stagnum_n signify_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o work_n and_o it_o can_v not_o work_v without_o it_o pasch_fw-mi 19_o car._n ii_o henry_n stiles_n plaintiff_n richard_n cox_n baronet_n richard_n cox_n esquire_n john_n cromwell_n thomas_n merrett_n and_o charles_n davies_n defendant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o assault_n battery_n and_o false_a imprisonment_n 1._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n the_o last_o day_n of_o december_n in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n marry_o bow_n in_o the_o ward_n of_o cheap_a in_o london_n assault_v wounded_z and_o keep_v he_o in_o prison_n by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o day_n next_o follow_v to_o his_o damage_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n 2._o the_o defendant_n plead_v they_o be_v not_o culpable_a of_o the_o trespass_n assault_v battery_n etc._n etc._n aforesaid_a 3._o the_o jury_n find_v richard_n cox_n esquire_n and_o charles_n davies_n not_o culpable_a according_o 4._o and_o as_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o defendant_n they_o find_v special_o that_o before_o the_o suppose_a trespass_n that_o be_v the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o september_n in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o the_o king_n one_o richard_n baughe_v esquire_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n issue_v his_o warrant_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n to_o the_o constable_n and_o tithingman_n of_o dumbleton_n in_o the_o say_a county_n to_o apprehend_v and_o bring_v before_o he_o the_o plaintiff_n henry_n stiles_n and_o other_o to_o answer_v to_o such_o matter_n of_o misdemeanour_n as_o on_o his_o majesty_n behalf_n shall_v be_v object_v against_o they_o by_o sir_n richard_n cox_n baronet_n then_o high_a sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a county_n they_o find_v the_o warrant_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la 5._o that_o the_o say_a warrant_n be_v afterward_o and_o before_o the_o trespass_n deliver_v to_o one_o samuel_n williams_n constable_n of_o dumbleton_n to_o be_v execute_v and_o that_o upon_o the_o say_v last_o day_n of_o december_n mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n be_v sunday_n immediate_o before_o divine_a service_n the_o plaintiff_n sit_v in_o a_o seat_n of_o the_o say_a church_n of_o dumbleton_n by_o order_n of_o richard_n dasney_n esquire_n his_o master_n who_o claim_v right_a to_o the_o say_a seat_n the_o say_a plaintiff_n be_v no_o parishioner_n there_o nor_o dwell_v in_o the_o say_a parish_n the_o say_a samuel_n be_v then_o constable_n arrest_v the_o say_a plaintiff_n 6._o that_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n at_o first_o resist_v and_o refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o say_a warrant_n and_o after_o obey_v it_o that_o the_o say_v samuel_n the_o constable_n require_v the_o say_a defendant_n thomas_n merret_n to_o assist_v he_o to_o convey_v he_o before_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n but_o the_o say_v samuel_n thomas_n merret_n and_o john_n cromwell_n convey_v he_o to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o say_v samuel_n in_o dumbleton_n 7._o et_fw-la tunc_fw-la the_o aforesaid_a richard_n cox_n miles_n send_v for_o the_o say_v samuel_n at_o the_o house_n of_o the_o say_v samuel_n in_o dumbleton_n aforesaid_a et_fw-la praecepit_fw-la eidem_fw-la samueli_fw-la to_o lay_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o stock_n and_o thereupon_o the_o say_a samuel_n john_n and_o thomas_n convey_v the_o plaintiff_n fromwards_o the_o way_n to_o the_o say_v richard_n baughe_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o about_o eleven_o of_o the_o clock_n of_o the_o same_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n put_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o stock_n 8._o they_o find_v the_o act_n of_o 21_o jac._n particular_o cap._n 12._o and_o the_o recital_n therein_o of_o the_o act_n of_o 7_o jac._n cap._n 5._o be_v a_o act_n entitle_v a_o act_n for_o easy_a plead_n against_o troublesome_a and_o contentious_a suit_n against_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n mayor_n constable_n etc._n etc._n 9_o and_o find_v particular_o that_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o say_a parliament_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la aliqua_fw-la actio_fw-la billa_z etc._n etc._n 10._o but_o whether_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n by_o they_o find_v the_o say_a sir_n richard_n cox_n baronet_n john_n and_o thomas_n be_v culpable_a they_o know_v not_o et_fw-la petunt_fw-la advisamentum_fw-la curiae_fw-la in_o praemissis_fw-la 11._o and_o if_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n so_o find_v the_o court_n shall_v think_v quod_fw-la actio_fw-la praedicta_fw-la possit_fw-la commensari_fw-la in_o london_n then_o they_o find_v the_o say_a richard_n cox_n baronet_n john_n and_o thomas_n culpable_a of_o the_o trespass_n and_o assess_v damage_n to_o one_o hundred_o mark_n and_o cost_v to_o three_o and_o fifty_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n 12._o but_o if_o the_o say_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o aforesaid_a action_n can_v only_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n than_o they_o find_v the_o say_a richard_n cox_n baronet_n john_n and_z thomas_z not_o culpable_a the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 21_o jac._n cap._n 12._o and_o which_o be_v particular_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n be_v 1._o that_o if_o any_o action_n bill_n plaint_n or_o suit_n upon_o the_o case_n trespass_n beat_v or_o false_a imprisonment_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o any_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n mayor_n or_o bailiff_n of_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a headborough_n portreeve_n constable_n tithingman_n etc._n etc._n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o other_o which_o in_o their_o aid_n or_o assistance_n or_o by_o their_o commandment_n shall_v do_v any_o thing_n touch_v or_o concern_v his_o or_o their_o office_n or_o office_n for_o or_o concern_v any_o matter_n cause_n or_o thing_n by_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o do_v by_o virtue_n or_o reason_n of_o their_o or_o any_o of_o their_o office_n or_o office_n that_o the_o say_a action_n bill_n plaint_n or_o suit_n shall_v be_v lay_v within_o the_o county_n where_o the_o trespass_n or_o fact_n shall_v be_v do_v and_o commit_v and_o not_o elsewhere_o 2._o and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o every_o person_n and_o person_n aforesaid_a to_o plead_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o to_o give_v the_o special_a matter_n in_o evidence_n as_o by_o the_o act_n of_o 7_o jac._n cap._n 5._o 3._o that_o if_o upon_o the_o trial_n of_o any_o such_o action_n bill_n plaint_n or_o suit_n the_o plaintiff_n therein_o shall_v not_o prove_v to_o the_o jury_n trespass_n beat_v imprisonment_n or_o other_o fact_n or_o cause_n of_o action_n bill_n plaint_n etc._n etc._n be_v or_o be_v have_v make_v or_o commit_v within_o the_o county_n wherein_o such_o action_n bill_n plaint_n or_o suit_n shall_v be_v lay_v that_o then_o the_o jury_n shall_v find_v the_o defendant_n or_o defendant_n in_o every_o such_o action_n bill_n plaint_n or_o suit_n not_o guilty_a without_o have_v any_o regard_n or_o respect_n to_o any_o evidence_n give_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n touch_v the_o trespass_n or_o other_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n bill_n plaint_n or_o suit_n etc._n etc._n 4._o if_o verdict_n shall_v pass_v with_o the_o defendant_n or_o defendant_n or_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n therein_o become_v nonsuit_n or_o suffer_v any_o discontinuance_n thereof_o the_o defendant_n or_o defendant_n shall_v have_v such_o
england_n or_o into_o part_n not_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n nor_o follow_v it_o because_o good_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v sell_v that_o be_v as_o merchandise_n in_o a_o place_n where_o good_a market_n be_v for_o they_o that_o they_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o any_o other_o place_n where_o no_o profit_n can_v be_v make_v or_o not_o so_o much_o or_o where_o such_o good_n be_v perhaps_o prohibit_v commodity_n therefore_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n bring_v as_o merchandise_n must_v mean_v that_o the_o good_n be_v for_o merchandise_n at_o the_o place_n they_o be_v bring_v unto_o and_o good_n bring_v or_o import_v any_o where_n as_o merchandise_n or_o by_o way_n of_o merchandise_n that_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v must_v necessary_o have_v a_o owner_n to_o set_v and_o receive_v the_o price_n for_o which_o they_o be_v sell_v unless_o a_o man_n will_v say_v that_o good_n can_v sell_v themselves_o and_o set_v and_o receive_v their_o own_o prize_n but_o wreck_v good_n import_v or_o bring_v any_o where_o have_v no_o owner_n to_o sell_v or_o prize_v they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o importation_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o bring_v by_o way_n of_o or_o as_o merchandise_n to_o england_n or_o any_o where_o else_o second_o though_o in_o a_o loose_a sense_n inanimate_a thing_n be_v say_v to_o bring_v thing_n as_o in_o certain_a season_n rain_v to_o bring_v grass_n in_o other_o season_n some_o wind_n to_o bring_v snow_n and_o frost_n some_o storm_n to_o bring_v certain_a fowl_n and_o fish_n upon_o the_o coast_n yet_o when_o the_o bring_n in_o or_o import_v or_o bring_v out_o and_o export_v have_v reference_n to_o act_n of_o deliberation_n and_o purpose_n as_o of_o good_n for_o sale_n which_o must_v be_v do_v by_o a_o rational_a agent_n or_o when_o the_o thing_n bring_v require_v a_o rational_a bringer_n or_o importer_n as_o be_v it_o a_o message_n a_o answer_n a_o account_n or_o the_o like_a no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o thing_n to_o be_v import_v or_o bring_v by_o such_o deliberative_a agent_n who_o must_v have_v purpose_n in_o what_o they_o do_v can_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v import_v or_o bring_v by_o casual_a and_o insensible_a agent_n but_o by_o person_n and_o medium_n and_o instrument_n proper_a for_o the_o action_n of_o reasonable_a agent_n therefore_o we_o say_v not_o that_o good_n drown_v or_o lose_v in_o pass_v a_o ferry_n a_o great_a river_n a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v export_v though_o carry_v to_o sea_n but_o good_n export_v be_v such_o as_o be_v convey_v to_o sea_n in_o ship_n or_o other_o naval_a carriage_n of_o man_n artifice_n and_o by_o like_a reason_n good_n import_v must_v not_o be_v good_n import_v by_o the_o wind_n water_n or_o such_o inanimate_a mean_n but_o in_o ship_n vessel_n and_o other_o conveyance_n use_v by_o reasonable_a agent_n as_o merchant_n mariner_n sailors_z etc._n etc._n whence_o i_o conclude_v that_o good_n or_o merchandise_n import_v within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o act_n can_v only_o be_v such_o as_o be_v import_v with_o deliberation_n and_o by_o reasonable_a agent_n not_o casual_o and_o without_o reason_n and_o therefore_o wreck_v good_n be_v no_o good_n import_v within_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o act_n and_o consequent_o not_o to_o answer_v the_o king_n duty_n for_o good_n as_o good_n can_v offend_v forfeit_v unlade_v pay_v duty_n or_o the_o like_a but_o man_n who_o good_n they_o be_v and_o wrecked_a good_n have_v not_o owner_n to_o do_v these_o office_n when_o the_o act_n require_v they_o shall_v be_v do_v therefore_o the_o act_n intend_v not_o to_o charge_v the_o duty_n upon_o such_o good_n judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o chief_a justice_n deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court._n hill_n 23_o &_o 24_o car._n ii_o c._n b._n rot._n 695._o richard_n crowley_n plaintiff_n in_o a_o replevin_n against_o thomas_n swindle_n william_n whitehouse_n roger_n walton_n defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n the_o thirty_o of_o december_n 22_o car._n 2._o at_o king_n norton_n in_o a_o place_n there_o call_v hurley_n field_n take_v his_o beast_n four_o cow_n and_o four_o heifer_n and_o detain_v they_o to_o his_o damage_n of_o forty_o pound_n the_o defendant_n defend_v the_o force_n and_o as_o bailiff_n of_o mary_n ashenhurst_n widow_n justify_v the_o caption_n and_o that_o the_o place_n contain_v and_o do_v contain_v when_o the_o caption_n be_v suppose_v twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o king_n norton_n aforesaid_a that_o long_o before_o the_o caption_n one_o thomas_n greaves_n esquire_n be_v seize_v of_o one_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o of_o one_o hundred_o acre_n of_o pasture_n in_o king_n norton_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o worcester_n whereof_o the_o locus_n in_o quo_fw-la be_v and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o caption_n and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v parcel_n in_o his_o demesne_fw-la as_o of_o fee_n contain_v twenty_o acre_n that_o he_o long_o before_o the_o caption_n that_o be_v 18_o die_v decemb._n 16_o car._n 1._o at_o king_n norton_n aforesaid_a by_o his_o indenture_n in_o write_v under_o his_o seal_n which_o the_o defendant_n produce_v date_v the_o say_a day_n and_o year_n in_o consideration_n of_o former_a service_n do_v by_o edmond_n ashenhurst_n to_o he_o the_o say_v thomas_n do_v grant_v by_o his_o say_a write_v to_o the_o say_v edmond_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n one_o yearly_a rent_n of_o twenty_o pound_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o say_v twenty_o acre_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n by_o the_o name_n of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o hereditament_n situate_a in_o king_n norton_n aforesaid_a habendum_fw-la the_o say_a rent_n to_o the_o say_v edmond_n and_o mary_n and_o their_o assign_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o one_o anne_n greaves_n and_o thomas_n greaves_n uncle_n to_o the_o grantor_n or_o either_o of_o they_o which_o first_o shall_v happen_v during_o the_o life_n of_o edmond_n and_o mary_n and_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n and_o st._n michael_n the_o arch_a angel_n by_o equal_a portion_n the_o first_o payment_n to_o begin_v at_o such_o of_o the_o say_a feast_n as_o shall_v first_o happen_v next_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n greaves_n and_o thomas_n the_o uncle_n or_o either_o of_o they_o that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o in_o part_n or_o in_o all_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o grantee_n and_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o to_o enter_v into_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o land_n in_o king_n norton_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o to_o distrain_v and_o detain_v until_o payment_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o say_v edmond_n and_o mary_n become_v seize_v of_o the_o say_v rend_v in_o their_o demesne_n as_o of_o free_a hold_n during_o their_o life_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o defendant_n say_v further_o in_o fact_n that_o after_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o last_o day_n of_o february_n in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o now_o king_n the_o say_a anne_n greaves_n and_o thomas_n the_o uncle_n and_o edmond_n the_o husband_n die_v at_o king_n norton_n that_o for_o twenty_o pound_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v for_o one_o whole_a year_n end_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n the_o archangel_n in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o king_n unpaid_a to_o the_o say_v mary_n the_o defendant_n justify_v the_o caption_n as_o in_o land_n subject_a to_o the_o say_v mary_n distress_n as_o her_o bailiff_n and_o aver_v she_o to_o be_v live_v at_o king_n norton_n aforesaid_a the_o plaintiff_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o write_v indent_v by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_a annuity_n be_v grant_v to_o edmond_n and_o mary_n and_o their_o assign_v in_o manner_n set_v forth_o by_o the_o defendant_n in_o their_o conuzance_n but_o with_o this_o variance_n in_o the_o deed_n and_o if_o the_o aforesaid_a yearly_a rent_n of_o ten_o pound_n and_o of_o twenty_o pound_n shall_v be_v unpaid_a at_o any_o the_o day_n aforesaid_a in_o part_n or_o in_o all_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o say_v edmond_n and_o mary_n at_o any_o time_n during_o the_o joint_a natural_a life_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n greaves_n and_o thomas_n greaves_n the_o uncle_n if_o the_o say_v edmond_n and_o mary_n or_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o as_o often_o as_o the_o say_a rent_n of_o twenty_o pound_n or_o any_o parcel_n shall_v be_v behind_o to_o enter_v into_o all_o the_o say_v thomas_n greaves_n the_o grantors_n land_n in_o king_n norton_n aforesaid_a and_o to_o distrain_v upon_o oyer_n of_o which_o indenture_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n upon_o the_o conuzance_n two_o exception_n have_v be_v take_v to_o this_o conuzance_n make_v by_o the_o defendant_n the_o first_o for_o that_o
a_o house_n barns_n and_o tithe_n of_o woolney_n and_o thereof_o seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o prebendary_a make_v a_o lease_n to_o astly_n of_o the_o prebend_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la the_o glebe_n house_n barn_n and_o tithe_n for_o three_o life_n render_v the_o accustom_a and_o ancient_a rent_n of_o five_o pound_n twelve_o shilling_n astly_n demise_v to_o taverner_n the_o house_n glebe_n and_o barn_n for_o a_o year_n reserve_v twenty_o shilling_n and_o die_v the_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr vie_v live_v as_o i_o conclude_v before_o taverner_n be_v occupant_a of_o the_o house_n barn_n and_o glebeland_n and_o consequent_o liable_a to_o pay_v the_o whole_a rent_n be_v five_o pound_n twelve_o shilling_n yearly_a though_o the_o land_n house_n and_o barn_n be_v find_v of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n only_o but_o because_o the_o rent_n can_v issue_v out_o of_o tithe_n or_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n it_o issue_v only_o out_o of_o the_o house_n barn_n and_o land_n which_o may_v be_v distrain_v on_o 2._o if_o taverner_n be_v occupant_a of_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o tithe_n which_o remain_v in_o astly_n according_a to_o his_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o whereof_o by_o their_o nature_n there_o can_v be_v no_o direct_a occupancy_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o doctor_n mallory_n be_v determine_v as_o to_o the_o tithe_n for_o no_o other_o can_v have_v they_o yet_o continue_v in_o force_n as_o to_o the_o land_n and_o house_n and_o all_o the_o rent_n reserve_v which_o seem_v strange_a the_o land_n and_o tithe_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o same_o demise_n for_o three_o life_n which_o still_o continue_v yet_o the_o lease_n to_o be_v determine_v as_o to_o part_n 3._o though_o the_o rent_n issue_v not_o out_o of_o the_o tithe_n yet_o the_o tithe_n be_v as_o well_o a_o consideration_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n as_o the_o land_n and_o house_n be_v and_o it_o seem_v unreasonable_a that_o the_o lessor_n doctor_n mallory_n shall_v by_o act_n in_o law_n have_v back_o the_o great_a consideration_n grant_v for_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n which_o be_v the_o tithe_n and_o yet_o have_v the_o rent_n whole_o out_o of_o the_o land_n by_o act_n in_o law_n too_o which_o can_v yield_v it_o 4._o though_o doctor_n mallory_n can_v not_o have_v reserve_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o tithe_n only_o to_o bind_v his_o successor_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n more_o than_o out_o of_o a_o fair_a though_o it_o be_v as_o the_o ancient_a rent_n and_o have_v be_v usual_o answer_v for_o the_o fair_a as_o be_v resolve_v in_o jewel_n bishop_n of_o sarum_n case_n rep._n jewell_n case_n 5_o rep._n yet_o in_o this_o case_n where_o the_o tithe_n together_o with_o land_n out_o of_o which_o rent_n can_v issue_v be_v demise_v for_o the_o accustom_a rent_n the_o successor_n can_v never_o avoid_v the_o lease_n either_o in_o the_o whole_a or_o as_o to_o the_o tithe_n only_o 10._o 13_o eliz._n c._n 10._o this_o seem_v clear_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 10._o which_o say_v all_o lease_n make_v by_o any_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a person_n have_v any_o land_n tenement_n tithe_n or_o hereditament_n parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o any_o spiritual_a promotion_n other_o than_o for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o three_o life_n whereupon_o the_o accustom_a yearly_a rent_n or_o more_o shall_v be_v reserve_v shall_v be_v void_a a._n coke_n litt._n f._n 142._o a._n f._n 144._o a._n whence_o it_o be_v apparent_a this_o statute_n intend_v that_o lease_n in_o some_o sense_n may_v be_v make_v of_o tithe_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o three_o life_n and_o a_o ancient_a rent_n reserve_v but_o of_o a_o bare_a tithe_n only_o a_o rent_n can_v not_o be_v reserve_v according_a to_o jewell_n case_n for_o neither_o distress_n nor_o assize_n can_v be_v of_o such_o rent_n though_o a_o assize_n may_v be_v de_fw-fr portione_fw-la decimarum_fw-la as_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o lord_n dyer_n 7_o e._n 6._o and_o the_o difference_n right_o state_v therefore_o a_o lease_n of_o tithe_n and_o land_n out_o of_o which_o a_o rent_n may_v issue_v and_o the_o accustom_a rent_n may_v be_v reserve_v must_v be_v good_a within_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o statute_n or_o tithe_n can_v in_o no_o sense_n be_v demise_v 5._o taverner_n the_o lessee_n be_v occupant_n here_o by_o his_o possession_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n to_o waste_v to_o forfeiture_n condition_n and_o all_o thing_n that_o astly_n the_o lessee_n or_o his_o assignee_n if_o he_o have_v make_v any_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o also_o 41._o coke_n litt._n 41._o he_o must_v claim_v by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n from_o astly_n he_o must_v aver_v the_o life_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr so_o as_o he_o become_v to_o all_o intent_n a_o assignee_n in_o law_n of_o the_o first_o lessee_n 6._o without_o question_n the_o occupant_a be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o rent_n shall_v by_o equity_n have_v the_o tithe_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a consideration_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n when_o no_o man_n can_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o tithe_n but_o the_o lessor_n doctor_n mallory_n who_o give_v it_o as_o a_o consideration_n for_o the_o rent_n which_o he_o must_v still_o have_v therefore_o i_o conceive_v the_o reason_n of_o law_n here_o ought_v necessary_o to_o follow_v the_o reason_n of_o equity_n and_o that_o the_o occupant_a shall_v have_v the_o tithe_n not_o as_o be_v immediate_a occupant_n of_o the_o tithe_n whereof_o no_o occupancy_n can_v be_v but_o when_o by_o his_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n he_o become_v occupant_a and_o the_o law_n cast_v the_o freehold_a upon_o he_o he_o likewise_o thereby_o become_v a_o assignee_n in_o law_n of_o astly_n lease_n and_o interest_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o tithe_n a_o ancient_a rent_n reserve_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o or_o 13._o of_o the_o queen_n upon_o a_o lease_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o three_o life_n be_v by_o express_a intention_n of_o that_o statute_n a_o rent_n for_o public_a use_n and_o maintenance_n of_o hospitality_n by_o churchman_n as_o be_v resolve_v in_o elsemere_n case_n rep._n elsmers_n c._n 5._o rep._n the_o 5._o rep._n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lessee_n provide_v not_o a_o assignee_n to_o answer_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o lessor_n for_o the_o end_n of_o that_o law_n the_o law_n will_v do_v it_o for_o he_o and_o none_o fit_a to_o be_v so_o than_o the_o occupant_a in_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr as_o this_o be_v and_o if_o the_o occupant_a be_v assignee_n have_v pass_v all_o his_o estate_n and_o interest_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v good_a cause_n of_o action_n for_o the_o tithe_n convert_v by_o the_o defendant_n pasch_fw-mi 22_o car._n ii_o judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n three_o justice_n against_o the_o chief_a justice_n trin._n 20_o car._n ii_o c._n b._n rot._n 2043._o harrison_n versus_fw-la doctor_n burwell_n in_o a_o prohibition_n for_o his_o marriage_n with_o jane_n the_o relict_n of_o bartholomew_n abbot_n his_o great_a uncle_n the_o question_n be_v quest_n 1_o whither_o the_o marriage_n of_o thomas_n harrison_n the_o plaintiff_n with_o jane_n his_o now_o wife_n be_v the_o relict_n of_o bartholomew_n abbot_n his_o great_a uncle_n that_o be_v his_o grandfather_n brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n be_v a_o lawful_a marriage_n within_o the_o act_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 38_o quest_n 2_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v a_o lawful_a marriage_n within_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o act_n whether_o the_o king_n temporal_a court_n be_v proper_o judge_n of_o it_o because_o the_o unlawfulness_n or_o lawfulness_n of_o it_o by_o that_o act_n do_v depend_v upon_o its_o be_v a_o marriage_n within_o or_o without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n for_o if_o within_o those_o degree_n it_o be_v not_o a_o lawful_a marriage_n by_o that_o act._n and_o the_o right_a knowledge_n of_o marriage_n within_o or_o without_o those_o degree_n must_v arise_v from_o the_o right_a knowledge_n ot_fw-mi the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n special_o the_o interpretation_n of_o which_o have_v be_v and_o regular_o be_v of_o ecclesiastic_a conizance_n and_o not_o of_o lay_n or_o temporal_a conizance_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o language_n wherein_o it_o be_v write_v and_o the_o receive_a interpretation_n concern_v it_o in_o all_o succession_n of_o time_n quest_n 3_o admit_v the_o king_n temporal_a court_n have_v by_o that_o act_n of_o 32._o or_o any_o other_o special_a conizance_n of_o the_o levitical_a degree_n and_o of_o marriage_n within_o they_o and_o though_o this_o be_v no_o marriage_n within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n it_o be_v article_v in_o general_a to_o be_v a_o incestuous_a marriage_n
under_o such_o unlawful_a marriage_n shall_v be_v illegitimate_a and_o if_o any_o such_o marriage_n be_v in_o any_o the_o king_n dominion_n without_o separation_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o separation_n from_o the_o bond_n of_o such_o unlawful_a marriage_n now_o we_o must_v observe_v the_o act_n of_o 1_o &_o 2_o phil._n &_o mar._n c._n 8._o do_v not_o repeal_v this_o act_n entire_o of_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o but_o repeal_v only_o one_o clause_n of_o it_o the_o word_n of_o which_o clause_n of_o repeal_n be_v before_o cite_v and_o manifest_v this_o second_o clause_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o and_o not_o the_o first_o to_o be_v the_o clause_n intend_v to_o be_v repeal_v for_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o repeal_v the_o clause_n declaratory_a of_o marriage_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n always_o acknowledge_v nor_o do_v the_o word_n of_o repeal_n import_v any_o thing_n concern_v marriage_n within_o degree_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n but_o as_o the_o time_n than_o be_v there_o be_v reason_n to_o repeal_v a_o clause_n enact_v all_o separation_n of_o such_o marriage_n with_o which_o the_o pope_n have_v dispense_v shall_v remain_v good_a against_o his_o authority_n and_o that_o such_o marriage_n with_o which_o he_o have_v dispense_v not_o yet_o separate_v shall_v be_v separate_a and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o clause_n of_o repeal_n manifest_v the_o second_o clause_n to_o be_v intend_v viz._n all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o act_n make_v in_o the_o say_v eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o which_o concern_v a_o prohibition_n to_o marry_v within_o the_o degree_n express_v in_o the_o say_a act_n shall_v be_v repeal_v etc._n etc._n as_o it_o be_v true_a that_o if_o a_o marriage_n be_v declare_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v against_o god_n law_n we_o must_v admit_v it_o to_o be_v so_o for_o by_o a_o law_n that_o be_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v so_o declare_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o by_o a_o lawful_a canon_n a_o marriage_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v against_o god_n law_n we_o must_v admit_v it_o to_o be_v so_o for_o a_o lawful_a canon_n be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o whatever_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v as_o much_o the_o law_n as_o any_o thing_n else_o that_o be_v so_o for_o what_o be_v law_n do_v not_o suscipere_fw-la magis_fw-la aut_fw-la minus_fw-la but_o by_o a_o lawful_a canon_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v enough_o and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o by_o a_o canon_n warrant_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o marriage_n in_o question_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n therefore_o we_o must_v admit_v it_o to_o be_v so_o in_o a_o synod_n or_o convocation_n hold_v at_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1603._o for_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o with_o the_o king_n licence_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o treat_v consult_v and_o agree_v of_o such_o canon_n and_o constitution_n ecclesiastic_a as_o shall_v be_v there_o think_v fit_a several_a canon_n be_v conclude_v and_o agree_v to_o which_o king_n james_n give_v his_o royal_a assent_n and_o approbation_n and_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n ratify_v and_o confirm_v they_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 19_o and_o command_v the_o due_a observance_n of_o they_o among_o which_o the_o ninety_o nine_o canon_n be_v no_o person_n shall_v marry_v within_o the_o degree_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n and_o express_v in_o a_o table_n set_v forth_o by_o authority_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1563._o and_o all_o marriage_n so_o make_v and_o contract_v shall_v be_v adjudge_v incestuous_a and_o unlawful_a and_o the_o aforesaid_a table_n shall_v be_v in_o every_o church_n public_o set_v up_o and_o fix_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o parish_n which_o be_v the_o same_o as_o no_o person_n shall_v marry_v within_o the_o degree_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n and_o which_o degree_n be_v express_v in_o the_o table_n etc._n etc._n for_o to_o the_o question_n what_o be_v express_v in_o the_o table_n there_o can_v be_v no_o answer_n but_o the_o degree_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n but_o by_o this_o table_n this_o marriage_n in_o question_n be_v express_v to_o be_v in_o a_o degree_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n therefore_o it_o must_v be_v admit_v to_o be_v so_o another_o consequent_a be_v this_o that_o by_o this_o canon_n and_o consequent_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n all_o marriage_n prohibit_v by_o that_o table_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v within_o the_o degree_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n note_v that_o any_o marriage_n unlawful_a by_o holy_a scripture_n be_v declare_v here_o to_o be_v against_o god_n law_n judicial_o no_o otherwise_o than_o because_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o scripture_n itself_o be_v declare_v and_o approve_v to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o the_o scripture_n can_v judge_v itself_o to_o be_v scripture_n without_o some_o judicature_n therefore_o by_o the_o six_o canon_n tempore_fw-la ed._n 6._o at_o a_o convocation_n in_o london_n anno_fw-la 1552._o the_o authority_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v declare_v 1552._o can._n 1552._o at_o a_o convocation_n of_o both_o province_n in_o london_n anno_fw-la 1562._o the_o canonical_a and_o apocryphal_a book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v particular_o enumerate_v 1563._o can._n 1563._o and_o the_o book_n of_o the_o new_a declare_v canonical_a as_o receive_v by_o the_o seven_o canon_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n declare_v by_o the_o act_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o clergy_n of_o this_o kingdom_n nor_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v henceforth_o enact_v promulgate_v or_o execute_v any_o canon_n constitution_n or_o ordinance_n provincial_a by_o whatsoever_o name_n or_o name_n they_o may_v be_v call_v in_o their_o convocation_n in_o time_n come_v which_o shall_v always_o be_v assemble_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n unless_o the_o same_o clergy_n may_v have_v the_o king_n most_o royal_a assent_n and_o licence_n to_o make_v promulge_fw-mi and_o execute_v such_o canon_n constitution_n and_o ordinance_n provincial_a etc._n etc._n the_o chief_a justice_n deliver_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o court_n and_o according_o a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v in_o camera_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la edward_n thomas_n plaintiff_n thomas_n sorrell_n defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o information_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la seipso_fw-la demand_n of_o the_o defendant_n four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n for_o sell_v wine_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o stepney_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n by_o retail_n ninety_o several_a time_n between_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o june_n the_o seventeen_o of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o may_n the_o eighteen_o of_o the_o king_n to_o several_a person_n without_o licence_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o whereby_o he_o forfeit_v five_o pound_n for_o every_o several_a offence_n which_o amount_v to_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n the_o defendant_n plead_v nil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o therefore_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o country_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o as_o to_o all_o the_o debt_n except_o fifty_o pound_n the_o defendant_n owe_v nothing_o and_o as_o to_o the_o fifty_o pound_n they_o find_v the_o statute_n of_o 7_o e._n 6._o c._n 5._o concern_v retail_v of_o wine_n prout_fw-la in_o the_o statute_n they_o find_v letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n date_v 2_o febr._n 9_o jac._n ______o prout_fw-la in_o the_o letter_n patent_n whereby_o king_n james_n incorporate_v the_o company_n of_o vintner_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n by_o the_o name_n of_o master_n warden_n freemen_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o vintner_n in_o the_o say_a city_n and_o thereby_o among_o other_o thing_n grant_v for_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n to_o the_o say_a master_n warden_n and_o freeman_n of_o the_o say_a company_n and_o their_o successor_n that_o they_o may_v always_o after_o within_o the_o say_a city_n and_o suburb_n of_o the_o same_o and_o within_o three_o mile_n from_o the_o wall_n or_o gate_n thereof_o and_o in_o all_o and_o every_o other_o city_n and_o seaport_n call_v port-town_n within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o in_o all_o other_o city_n and_o town_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o thorough-fare-town_n where_o post_n be_v set_v and_o lay_v between_o dover_n and_o london_n and_o between_o london_n and_o barwick_n where_o any_o of_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o say_a mystery_n do_v or_o shall_v happen_v to_o dwell_v and_o keep_v a_o wine_n tavern_n and_o by_o themselves_o or_o servant_n sell_v wine_n by_o