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A47111 Monumenta Westmonasteriensia, or, An historical account of the original, increase, and present state of St. Peter's, or the Abby Church of Westminster with all the epitaphs, inscriptions, coats of arms, and atchievements of honor belonging to the tombs and grave-stones : together with the monuments themselves faithfully described and set forth : with the addition of three whole sheets / by H.K. of the Inner-Temple, Gent. H. K. (Henry Keepe), 1652-1688. 1683 (1683) Wing K127; ESTC R22764 148,361 432

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Canopied with a comely Arch of Freestone adorned with Arms and Masons-work which was made for George Flaccet Abbot of this Monastery but the Inscription and Epitaph round the ledge is torn away § 130. On this Tomb is placed a stone Coffin with a lid of the same and a Crucifix carved thereon wherein is yet to be seen the bones and Skelliton of an embalmed body much defaced as it should seem by the removal of this Capsula from some other place but whose body it is that lies therein I will not aver as meeting no evidence sufficient to confirm it But that it cannot be the body of Humfrey de Bohun Earl of Essex Hereford and Northampton who was Lord High Constable of England and the last of that name as the Officers of the Church have received it by Tradition is evident for that he was buried with his Father Grandfather and great-Grandfather in the Abby Church of Walden in Essex the antient repository of that noble Family as may be seen more at large in the Monasticon Anglicanum and in Sir William Dugdales Baronage of England yet two of his Children which he had by Elizabeth the Daughter of Edward I. were buried here viz. Hugh and Mary And there is a little Monument against the North Wall of grey Marble under that of Thomas Curey erected for them from whence this story might take its original I am inclined therefore to think that it were not improbable to believe it the body of Thomas Mylling Abbot of Westminster and Bishop of Hereford Privy Counsellour and Favourite to King Edward IV. and Godfather to his eldest Son Prince Edward who dying about the year 1493. was buried in the midst of this Chappel and that when the large Vault and Tomb which takes up a great part of the Area of this Chappel was made for Thomas Earl of Exeter and his Ladies this Coffin might be taken up and set by here and the rather for that in Camdens Collection of this Churches Monuments which were taken before the erection of the said Tomb there is no mention of such a Coffin as this which had it been here in his time I am persuaded he would not have overpassed without some observation thereon Yet further if we diligently take notice of the Coffin it self with the form of the Cross on the Cover and compare it with many more of the like fashion both at Canterbury York Durham c. wherein are conserved the bodies of some Bishop or Archbishop it will add to the confirmation of this opinion but I submit to the more Judicious in Antiquities of this nature § 131. The next to George Flaccet Abbot of Westminster lies Thomas Ruthall Bishop of Durham who was Secretary to King Henry VII and died in the year 1524. in a comely Tomb of Freestone with an arched Canopy variously adorned and set forth with Arms both of his See and Family under which is his Image in his Episcopal habit with a Miter on his head and a Pastoral staff in his left hand placing his feet on the back of a Lion couchant but there is no Epitaph or Table belonging thereto § 132. At whose feet is the third ancient Monument without a Canopy or any Inscription where on a raised Pedestal of Freestone lies the Image of a Mitered Abbot in the Vestments wherein he was accustomed to sing or say Mass with a Miter on his head a Crosier staff in his hand and a Ring on his finger a Spaniel Dog at his feet and two Angels supporting his Pillow all of the same Freestone curiously ingraved under which William de Colchester Abbot of Westminster is said to be interred § 133. Against the East Wall of this Chappel is a most magnificent and stately Monument about twenty six foot high where by an ascent of Greeses of black and white Marble you are led to a curious fashioned Tomb of an admirable composure framed of the Porphyry the Lydian Touch Serpentine Agate Alabaster and divers coloured stones finely wrought and adorned with Gold At the four corners whereof are as many Pyramids of black Marble Supported by Pedestals of the same whereon are placed threescore and four Shields of Arms painted in their proper colours with the names matches and quarterings belonging to that noble Family These Pyramids and the Tomb are overshadowed by a glorious arched Canopy every where beset with Coats of Arms Golden Slips Branches Pomegranates Roses c. with other flory and fruit-work very pleasant and delightful to behold on each side of the outward part of this arched Canopy are two Magnificent Pyramids of black Marble adorned with Shields Banners Pennons Cannon Culverins Musquetons Halberts Half-pikes Drums Fifes with other Instruments of War and warlike Trophies carved on the same Marble and gilt with Gold Over the Canopy are no less than twenty several Corinthian Columns supporting and composing various forms of Architecture diversly placed on the noble Arch whereby the whole becomes very beautiful and magnificent which was erected here by George Carey Lord Hunsdon Governour of the Isle of Wight Knight of the Garter Privy Counsellour and Lord High Chamberlain to Queen Elizabeth for his Father the Lord Henry Carey Baron of Hunsdon Governour of Berwick Captain of the Gentlemen Pensioners Justice in Eure on this side Trent Knight of the most noble Order of the Garter Lord High Chamberlain Privy Counsellour and Cousin German to Queen Elizabeth who died in the 71 year of his age anno 1596. and for his Mother the Lady Anne Daughter of Sir Thomas Morgan Knight § 134. By these two illustrious persons in the same Vault lies Thomas Carey second Son to Robert Lord Carey of Leppington Earl of Monmouth and Brother to the last Earl of that surname he was of the Privy Chamber to King Charles I. and greatly favoured by him but upon the death of that Royal Martyr he fell suddenly sick and died in the thirty third year of his age having a little Monument of white Marble against the North-east Angle of this Chappel placed of late to his memory § 135. Next to which directly North are two large Statues at full proportion The one of a man in Armour The other of a Lady in a Cypress Veil of white Marble both reposing themselves and resting their arms on a Table of black under a Canopy the Curtains withdrawn with an Atchievement of Arms all of curious wrought Alabaster but there is no Inscription or Epitaph which was ordered to be defaced upon the restauration of his Sacred Majesty by reason it was set up for one Collonel Edward Popham an opposer of his Majesties undoubted right to his Kingdoms but by the intercession of some of his Ladies Friends who had eminently served his Majesty the stone was only turned whereon the Epitaph was insculpt and the Monument permitted to remain Sed Nigro carbone notanda § 136. On the left hand of the door of this Chappel
Thomas the first Lord Wentworth Richard Knevet Esquire one of the Gentlemen Pensioners to Queen Elizabeth who died on the first day of November anno 1559. Sir Edward Rogers Knight Controller of the Houshold to Queen Elizabeth who died anno 1568. William Rogers his Grandson anno 1593. Sir James Crofts Knight Controller of the Houshold likewise to Queen Elizabeth who died anno 1590. Elizabeth the Daughter of Sir John Fortescue Knight who died on the twenty first of May 1597. And Sir Edward Spragge Knight who lost his life at Sea against the Hollander anno 1673. Next to this is The Chappel of St. Michael § 177. Where there is only on the East side one Monument of Alabaster Marble and divers coloured stones with the Image of a Lady in her Robes of Estate lying at full length with two Children kneeling on the Pedestal all of the same Alabaster adorned with Arms and gilt with Gold for the Lady Katharine St. John's the Daughter of Sir William Dormer Knight and Widow of John Lord St. John's of Bletso by whom she had Oliver who died an Infant and Anne married to William Lord Howard of Effingham eldest Son to Charles Earl of Nottingham Lord High Admiral of England This Lady caused this Monument to be made in her life time not long surviving after who died on the twenty third day of March anno 1614. § 178. There were likewise buried in this Chappel without any Monuments Sir Hugh Vaughan Knight with Anne his Wife who was the Daughter of Henry Earl of Northumberland and Widow of Thomas Hungerford Sir Thomas Wharton Knight afterwards Lord Wharton who married the Daughter of Robert Earl of Sussex and was buried here Anno 1572. Elizabeth the Wife of Sir John Boorn Knight Secretary to Queen Mary she died on the twenty second day of June anno 1576. And Sir William Trussel Knight who was Speaker to the House of Commons at the deposition of King Edward II. § 179. This Chappel with part of the Chappels of St. Iohn Evangelist and St. Andrew are now taken up and the Monuments almost covered by the Scaffolds placed here being made use of at present for the lower Convocation House for the Deans Prebends and Doctors c. as that of King Henry VII is for the Archbishops and Bishops when the Parliament sits at Westminster which I should before have informed you as likewise that in the same Chappel Divine Service is celebrated the●e every Morning at six of the Clock for the conveniency of the Scholars and the devout people thereby inhabiting The Chappel of St. Andrew § 180. Which is the last yet not the least for beauty and comliness the Skreen thereof being richly adorned with curious carvings and ingravings and other Imagery work of Birds Flowers Cherubims Devices Mottoes and Coats of Arms of many of the chief Nobility painted thereon as Dukes of York Bedford Cambridge c. The Earls of Lancaster Exeter Derby c. The Lords Bea●champ Bardolph Mohun Hu●gerford Stafford Ormond Nevil Grey Per●y Molineux Fitz-John all done by the command and at the charge and cost o● Edmund Kirton Abbot of Westminster about the time of King Edward IV. who lies buried on the South side of the Chappel under a plam grey Marble Tomb with an Epitaph in brass round the Verge who died anno 1466. § 181. Against the East Wall is a slight Monument of Alabaster and black Marble adorned and gilt with Gold for Sir John Bourgh Knight Son of William Lord Bourgh descended from the noble Hubert de Bourgh Lord Chief Justice of England and Earl of Kent in the time of King Henry III. and the Lady Katharine Daughter of Edward Clinton Earl of Lincoln Lord High Admiral of England This Sir John was eminent ●or his martial prowess having been twice Knighted in the Field first by the Earl of Leicester Captain General and Governour of the United Netherlands afterwards at the Battel of St. Andrews by Henry IV. King of France and Navarre but boarding a Spanish Caract laden with Gold Spice and Pretious stones he was most unfortunately slain on the seventh day of March anno 1594. in the thirty second year of his age and had this little Memorial placed here for him § 172. Here was likewise buried Thomas Lord Boroughs Knight of the honourable Order of the Garter and Lord Lieutenant of Ireland who died prosecuting the War against the Earl of Tyroen then in rebellion anno 1597. And Henry Noel one of the Gentlemen Pentioners to Queen Elizabeth who died on the twenty sixth of February anno 1596. both without any Monuments or Gravestones § 183. In the midst of this Chappel is a most magnificent and noble Monument erected for Sir Francis Norris Knight afterwards Baron Norris of Rycote memorable for his warlike actions in the Spanish Netherlands On the Pedestal raised on three ascents composed of black Marble and Alabaster is his Effigies curiously carved and ingraved all in Armour of white Marble richly gilt and adorned with Gold on each side of whom are the Images of three young men kneeling in Armour framed of the same Alabaster and gilt with Gold over-shadowed by a glorious Arched Canopy supported by eight Corinthian Pillars of divers coloured stones set forth with Arms and other adornments but there is no Inscription or Epitaph belonging thereunto § 184. Many more persons of note have been interred in this Church whose Monuments are decayed and gone or the Inscriptions worn or torn off from their Grave-stones as Rachel Brigham Daughter of Nicolas Brigham who had a marble stone laid over her hard by Chaucers Tomb anno 1557. William Benson Abbot of Westminster and first Dean of this Church after King Henry VIII had disowned the Supremacy of Rome was buried as you go into the Revestry William Bedell who was Treasurer to Cardinal Woolsey Archbishop of York and Lord Chancellour of England with Cicely his Wife and Sir Francis Allen Knight a famous Souldier in the Low-Country Wars all these lying in the South Cross In the North Cross lies John Redman S. T. D. who was Master of Trinity College in Cambridge and a Prebend of this Church he died anno 1551. Bartholomew Dodington a learned man and Greek Professor in the University of Cambridge who died on the twenty second of August anno 1595. George Burden Receptor of this Collegiate Church John Gryffith descended of an antient Family in Wales he died anno 1597. And Thomas Brown first chief Master of the School then a Prebend and afterwards Sub-dean of this Church who died anno 1585. May 2. § 185. There were likewise buried here other memorable persons for whom I cannot ascertain any particular place ziz Harold base Son of King C●ute after the death of his Father was elected King of England by the Danes who caused Queen Emma his Fathers Wife after he
G. B. A. M. P. Anno Dom. 1595. Gladius meus non salvabit me Psal 43. Tu es enim Domine qui vitae mortis habes potestatem deducis ad portas mortis reducis Sap. Cap. 6. 139. Epitaph viz. Labilitas brevitas mundanae prosperitatis Coelica praemia gloria gaudia danda beatis Sebertum certum jure dedere satis Hic Rex Christicola verax fuit hac regione Qui nunc coelicola gaudet mercede coronae Rex humilis docilis scius pius inclytus iste Sollicitè nitidè tacitè placidè bone Christe Vult servire tibi perficiendo sibi Or●at mores spernit flores lucis avarae Gl●●cens multùm Christi cultum latis●care Ecclesiam nimiam nimio studio fabricavit Hae● illaesa manus quae fundamenta locavit Hic s●ptingentis annis terra cumulatus Christi ●lemen●is instinctibus inde levatus Isto sub lapide nune jacet ipse vide Atque domum Christo quia mundo fecit in isto Nunc pro mercede coeli requiescit in aede Respi●e mortalis promissio sit tibi talis Accipies si des nil capies nisi des Es Christo qualis Christus erit tibi talis Dapsilis esto sibi largus eritque tibi Effectus non affectus si reddere possis Debet censeri si nihil reddere possis Tunc bonus affectus pro facto debet haberi Sicut de lignis per aquam depellitur ignis Sic mala commissa fiunt donando remissa Reddet ad usuram quod quis dat nomine Christi Nam vitam puram pro parvo dat Deus isti 140. Epitaph viz. Memoriae sacrum Hic jacet Thomas Bilson Wintoniensis nuper Episcopus serenissimo Principi Jacobo Magnae Britanniae Regi ●otentissimo à sanctioribus consiliis qui quum Deo Ecclesiae ad ●nnos undevi●inti fideliter in Episcopatu deservisset mortalitatem sub certa spe resurrectionis ●xuit decimo octavo die mensis Junii Anno Dom. 1616. aetatis suae 69. 141. Epitaph viz. Here lieth Cecill Ratcliff sometime chief Gentlewoman with my Lady of Dudley one whose soul God have mercy upon Amen Mercy grace and forgiveness Arms. Alton viz. on a Cross ingrailed between four Crescents a Rose 142. Epitaph viz. M. S. Clarissimi omnigenaque virtute eruditione praesertim Poësi ornatissimi Equitis Domini Roberti Aitoni ex antiqua illustri gente Aitona ad castrum Kinnadinum apud Scotos oriundi qui à Sereniss R. Jacobo in cubicula interiora admissus in Germaniam ad Imperatorem Imperiique Principes cum libello Regio Regiae authoritatis vindice legatas ac primum Annae demum Mariae serenissimis Britaniarum Reginis ab Epistolis Consiliis Libellis supplicibus necnon X●nodochio Sanctae Katharinae Praefectus anima Creatori reddita hîc depositis mortalibus exuviis secundum Redemptionis adventum expectat Carolum linquens repetit parentem Et vale dicens Mariae revisit Annam aulai decus alto Olympi mutat honore Obiit Coelebs in Regia Albaula non sine maximo bonorum omnium luctu moerore aetatis suae 68. salut humanae 1638. Hoc devoti gratique animi testimonium optimo pa●r●●o Jo. Aitonus M. L. P. Musarum decus hic patriaeque aulaeque domique Et foris exemplar sed non imitabile honesti Arms. Ingram viz. A Cheveron between three Talbots passant Impaling B●ll●si● viz. A Cheveron between three Flower-de-luces 143. Epitaph viz. Here lieth interred in full assurance of a glorious Resurrection the body of the Right Honourable Sir Thomas Ingram Knight who for his eminent loyalty sufferings and services to and for their Majesties King Charles I. and II. was by the later made Chancellour of the Dutchy of Lancaster and one of his most honourable Privy Council He married Frances Daughter of Thomas Lord Viscount Fawconberge by whom he had Issue Mary his only Child who died in the twelfth year of her age Anno Dom. 1651. and lies likewise here interred he was primitively religious and eminently without ostentation charitable an excellent Subject a most affectionate Husband and a faithful Friend and to the great grief of his Lady and Relations and loss to his Prince and the Publick he exchanged his earthly for an heavenly habitation the thirteenth day of Febr. 1671. to whose dear memory this Monument was erected by his disconsolate Lady Arms. Tuf●o● With quarterings viz. 1. and 6. Sab. an Eagle displayed Ermine within a bordure Arg. 2. Gules a Cross Arg. and file of five B. 3. Gules a Cheveron between three Lions gambs erected and erased in bend within a bordure all Argent 4. B. a Cheveron Or between three Swans Arg. 5. Per bend sinister Sab. and Or a Lion ramp counterchanged over all an Escutcheon of pretence quarterly 1. and 4 Sab. three Leopards heads Or jessant as many Flower-de-luces Arg. 2. G. a Fess Ermine 3. Arg. on a bend B. between two Lions ramp Gules three bezants Cres● on a Torce of his colours a Lion marine S●jant Arg. 144. Epitaph viz. Here lieth the body of Richard Tufton Esquire third Son of Sir John Tufton of Hothfield in Kent Knight and Baronet by Christian Brown his Wife one of the Daughters and Coheirs of Sir Humphrey Brown Knight one of the Justices of the Common-pleas and Anne his Wife Daughter to George Earl of Kent Which Sir John Tufton left Issue married by the aforesaid Christian his Wife Nicolas Baron of Tufton and Earl of Thanet Humphrey Tufton Knight the aforesaid Richard Tufton and William Tufton Baronet of Ireland Cicely Countess of Rutland and Mary Viscountess of Dunbar the rest died unmarried This Richard married Crisogon youngest Daughter and Coheir of Herbert Morley of Gline in Sussex Esquire The other Daughter of the said Morley being Margaret and the eldest was married unto Sir Humphrey Tufton before named who occasioned this Monument to be erected in memory of his Brother Mr. Richard Tufton who departed this mortal life leaving is●ue John Mary and Christian the fourth of October Anno Dom. 1631. Arms. Cranfield viz. On a pale three Flower-de-luces Crest out of a ducal Crown an Antelops head coped 145. Epitaph viz. Near interred lieth the body of Lyonell Earl of Middlesex Baron Cranfield of Cranfield in the County of Bedford one of the Gentlemen of his Majesties Bedchamber He was second Son to Lyonel Earl of Middlesex Lord High Treasurer of England the last of that honourable Family he died the 26 day of October in the year of our Lord 1674. 146. Epitaph viz. Under this Marble lieth the body of Anne Countess Dowager Wife to Lyonell Earl of Middlesex Lord High Treasurer of England She departed this life the third day of February in the year of our Lord 1669. 147. Epitaph viz. Here lieth James Cranfield Earl of Middlesex who died the sixteenth of September Anno Dom. 1652. 148. Epitaph viz. Mr. Edw. Cranfield lieth here