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sovereign_a to_o go_v out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o use_n whereof_o be_v to_o set_v to_o all_o act_n make_v by_o the_o sovereign_n beyond_o sea_n to_o difference_n they_o from_o those_o of_o his_o deputy_n here_o in_o england_n king_n henry_n the_o eighth_n statute_n ordain_v the_o make_v both_o of_o a_o common-seal_n and_o signet_n and_o direct_v that_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o order_n shall_v be_v engrave_v upon_o each_o of_o they_o the_o common-seal_n use_v in_o his_o reign_n we_o have_v see_v and_o represent_v in_o the_o insert_v plate_n under_o the_o number_n i_o the_o signet_n be_v design_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o less_o the_o use_n of_o this_o seal_n be_v continue_v as_o appear_v from_o several_a commission_n of_o lieutenancy_n that_o have_v come_v to_o our_o hand_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n and_o then_o alter_v to_o that_o draught_n place_v under_o number_v two_o there_o be_v a_o like_a seal_n make_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o which_o be_v 121._o judge_v too_o little_a for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o sovereign_n commission_n it_o be_v afterward_o decree_v in_o chapter_n hold_v the_o 18._o of_o april_n a_o 13._o car._n 1._o 121._o that_o a_o new_a one_o shall_v be_v make_v of_o a_o large_a size_n with_o the_o accustom_a arm_n and_o motto_n and_o the_o care_n thereof_o leave_v to_o sir_n thomas_n rowe_n the_o then_o chancellor_n and_o it_o appear_v he_o execute_v this_o command_n with_o all_o due_a consideration_n by_o the_o nobleness_n of_o the_o design_n exhibit_v under_o the_o number_n iii_n in_o the_o same_o decree_n direction_n be_v give_v for_o make_v a_o new_a signet_n the_o former_a be_v think_v too_o big_a for_o letter_n this_o also_o be_v effect_v by_o the_o say_a chancellor_n and_o represent_v under_o the_o number_n iv_o it_o be_v at_o the_o same_o chapter_n further_o decree_v 119._o
parallel_v it_o with_o that_o of_o knighthood_n among_o we_o in_o england_n which_o be_v the_o next_o in_o dignity_n to_o the_o baronage_n and_o general_o person_n of_o their_o rank_n and_o quality_n be_v make_v choice_n of_o to_o ascend_v unto_o that_o honor._n it_o be_v a_o constitution_n as_o ancient_a as_o the_o reign_n of_o tiberius_n the_o emperor_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o equestrian_a order_n nor_o have_v give_v unto_o he_o the_o right_a of_o a_o gold_n ring_n princ_fw-la unless_o he_o be_v freeborn_a or_o a_o gentleman_n and_o his_o father_n and_o grandfather_n have_v be_v so_o and_o indeed_o for_o a_o long_a time_n none_o be_v elect_v knight_n but_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o gentleman_n and_o person_n of_o noble_a nay_o sometime_o kingly_a extraction_n as_o be_v the_o illustrious_a 4._o maecenas_n concern_v who_o 88_o vell._n paterculus_n give_v this_o character_n that_o he_o aspire_v no_o high_a than_o the_o equestrian_a order_n not_o out_o of_o a_o incapacity_n of_o attain_v great_a matter_n but_o that_o he_o desire_v they_o not_o yet_o at_o length_n through_o the_o corruption_n of_o time_n plebeian_n and_o freedman_n be_v too_o frequent_o receive_v into_o this_o degree_n the_o equestrian_a cense_v alone_o 8._o to_o wit_n their_o attain_n to_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o wealth_n as_o reach_v the_o valuation_n of_o a_o knight_n be_v that_o which_o gain_v they_o this_o honour_n which_o salmaâ—ius_n thus_o affirm_v in_o his_o exposition_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o polybius_n 240._o whosoever_o the_o censor_n do_v elect_v into_o the_o equestrian_a order_n he_o consider_v nothing_o in_o he_o but_o the_o equestrian_a cense_v which_o for_o the_o general_a will_v likewise_o find_v but_o too_o near_o a_o parallel_n among_o the_o knight_n of_o this_o age._n abroad_o to_o add_v to_o the_o lustre_n of_o the_o equestrian_a order_n let_v we_o next_o consider_v that_o the_o civil_a affair_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n be_v sometime_o put_v under_o their_o management_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o knight_n make_v judge_n which_o cicero_n thus_o confirm_v oratore_fw-la before_o the_o knight_n judge_n at_o rome_n the_o cause_n be_v plead_v and_o debate_v and_o what_o esteem_n be_v general_o set_v upon_o their_o uprightness_n and_o justice_n turnebus_n set_v forth_o who_o explicate_v some_o piece_n of_o cicero_n wherein_o several_a of_o their_o excellent_a judgement_n be_v report_v say_v 11._o there_o be_v then_o a_o great_a opinion_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o roman_a knight_n from_o the_o integrity_n of_o their_o judgement_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o other_o cause_n as_o budaeus_fw-la note_n wherefore_o they_o be_v call_v judge_n seâ—â—toribus_fw-la then_o that_o the_o decuriae_fw-la of_o the_o judge_n be_v choose_v from_o among_o those_o of_o the_o equestrian_a order_n and_o though_o by_o assume_v this_o additional_a dignity_n they_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o judge_n and_o not_o of_o knight_n for_o in_o those_o time_n finem_fw-la the_o title_n of_o knight_n continue_v appropriate_a to_o the_o troop_n of_o those_o who_o serve_v with_o public_a horse_n yet_o nevertheless_o without_o all_o doubt_n say_v alexander_n ab_fw-la alexandro_n 29._o the_o judge_n continue_v still_o of_o the_o equestrian_a order_n and_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o knight_n for_o that_o they_o use_v the_o gold_n ring_n as_o knight_n and_o have_v the_o same_o ensign_n of_o honour_n and_o execute_v the_o say_v office_n though_o it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o a_o knight_n be_v elect_v into_o the_o senate_n eques_fw-la for_o then_o have_v assume_v the_o name_n of_o the_o more_o noble_a order_n the_o title_n of_o his_o former_a degree_n be_v extinguish_v albeit_o he_o still_o retain_v the_o ensign_n thereof_o epitome_n gracchus_n brother_n to_o tiberius_n sempronius_n gracchus_n be_v tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o study_v how_o to_o curry_v favour_n with_o the_o people_n conclude_v it_o will_v best_o be_v bring_v about_o by_o abate_v or_o clip_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o sâ—nate_a he_o thereupon_o prefer_v among_o other_o a_o law_n that_o 〈…〉_z 〈◊〉_d shall_v be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o equestrian_a order_n into_o the_o senate_n which_o then_o 〈◊〉_d but_o oâ—_n three_o hundred_o 〈…〉_z out_o of_o design_n to_o make_v the_o â—otes_n of_o the_o knight_n double_a to_o thosâ—_n of_o the_o senator_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o 〈…〉_z take_v away_o from_o the_o senate_n their_o authority_n of_o â—itting_v in_o judgement_n and_o appropriate_v it_o to_o the_o equestrian_a order_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d note_v withal_o that_o this_o prove_v a_o mean_n to_o corrupt_v the_o knight_n between_o whoâ—_n and_o the_o senate_n there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n a_o good_a correspondence_n for_o it_o seem_v those_o who_o be_v hereupon_o choose_v into_o the_o senate_n do_v so_o misbehave_v themselves_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o power_n at_o least_o so_o keep_v under_o the_o senator_n authority_n that_o they_o give_v very_o great_a distaste_n unto_o they_o insomuch_o as_o not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o 70._o assistance_n of_o m._n lucius_n drusus_n than_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n their_o former_a prerogative_n be_v again_o translate_v from_o the_o equestrian_a order_n to_o themselves_o for_o he_o make_v legem_fw-la judiciariam_fw-la whereby_o not_o only_o a_o 71._o equal_a number_n of_o judge_n shall_v be_v elect_v out_o of_o both_o order_n but_o that_o 71._o all_o judgement_n shall_v pass_v indifferent_o and_o equal_o by_o the_o senate_n and_o equestrian_a order_n hereupon_o the_o power_n of_o the_o knight_n grow_v less_o and_o less_o until_o it_o shrink_v to_o nothing_o so_o that_o at_o length_n the_o judge_n place_n which_o they_o before_o have_v execute_v become_v conferrable_a upon_o the_o publican_n but_o half_a a_o century_n of_o year_n pass_v not_o ere_o 2._o m._n cicero_n when_o consul_n which_o be_v anno_fw-la ab_fw-la urbe_fw-la conditâ—_n 〈…〉_z 690_o reestablish_v the_o equestrian_a order_n and_o reconcile_v the_o senate_n to_o it_o and_o 〈…〉_z from_o hence_o plin._n the_o knight_n be_v a_o second_o time_n establish_v the_o three_o degree_n in_o rome_n and_o all_o act_n pâ—ssed_v in_o the_o nâ—me_n of_o the_o senate_n 〈◊〉_d people_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o equestrian_a order_n the_o same_o pliny_n give_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o knight_n be_v then_o so_o place_v after_o the_o people_n in_o all_o public_a instrument_n 〈…〉_z because_o they_o be_v last_o of_o all_o incorporate_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o to_o the_o dignity_n and_o honour_n the_o ordo_fw-la â—quesiris_n enjoy_v abroad_o we_o find_v that_o many_o province_n be_v govern_v 29._o by_o some_o of_o the_o equestrian_a order_n â—lone_o instead_o of_o precedent_n for_o in_o cappadocia_n egypt_n and_o other_o country_n those_o of_o the_o equestrians_n order_n do_v for_o a_o long_a time_n rule_v among_o who_o egypt_n have_v this_o peculiar_a and_o proper_a to_o itself_o that_o none_o of_o the_o senator_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v her_o precedent_n ibid._n but_o only_o those_o of_o the_o equestrian_a order_n who_o decree_n augustus_n command_v to_o be_v have_v in_o like_a esteem_n ib._n as_o if_o the_o magistrate_n of_o rome_n or_o king_n or_o consul_n or_o praetor_n have_v pronounce_v they_o as_o a_o note_n of_o eminence_n 〈◊〉_d to_o their_o name_n and_o honour_n they_o have_v the_o title_n of_o splendidi_fw-la and_o illustres_fw-la bestow_v upon_o they_o both_o which_o be_v equivalent_a to_o that_o of_o nobiles_fw-la for_o civil_a opius_n call_v they_o splendidi_fw-la &_o illustres_fw-la tacitus_n describe_v the_o affair_n of_o claudius_n style_v they_o also_o illustres_fw-la pliny_n give_v they_o the_o title_n of_o 25._o splendidi_fw-la and_o so_o do_v finibus_fw-la cicero_n there_o be_v a_o inscription_n near_o praeneste_n which_o put_v it_o in_o the_o superlative_a for_o so_o scaligâ—r_n read_v it_o in_o his_o index_n to_o janus_n gruterus_n insâ—riptions_n 1._o a._n munio_fw-la a._n f._n min._n evaristo_n spl._n e_o q._n r._n pat_o col_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la honour_n nitide_fw-la functo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o oration_n of_o caius_n claudius_n the_o consul_n touch_v a_o sedition_n raise_v by_o caeso_fw-la quintius_n they_o be_v call_v theater_n most_o sacred_a knight_n but_o beside_o other_o privilege_n belong_v to_o the_o equestrian_a order_n whereby_o it_o be_v advance_v above_o the_o plebeian_n there_o be_v yet_o this_o one_o to_o be_v here_o remember_v to_o wit_n that_o of_o their_o seâ—ts_n in_o the_o theatre_n of_o this_o privilege_n the_o chief_a author_n be_v think_v to_o be_v julius_n caesar_n or_o auâ—ustus_n that_o law_n be_v call_v julia._n but_o it_o be_v more_o probable_o affirm_v by_o other_o that_o long_o before_o they_o 99_o l._n roscius_n be_v tribune_n of_o the_o people_n bring_v in_o a_o law_n that_o the_o fourteen_o next_o seat_n i._n e._n next_o to_o those_o of_o the_o senator_n shall_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o roman_a knight_n which_o be_v further_o confirm_v by_o
the_o senate_n see_v fit_v and_o for_o asmuch_o as_o the_o senate_n be_v a_o representation_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n and_o that_o the_o creation_n of_o these_o knight_n be_v confirm_v by_o public_a decree_n it_o be_v take_v that_o the_o knight_n of_o their_o create_v be_v of_o great_a dignity_n than_o those_o make_v by_o the_o duke_n when_o the_o creation_n be_v in_o a_o full_a college_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o the_o senate_n or_o the_o duke_n only_o the_o collar_n and_o medal_n be_v bestow_v at_o the_o public_a charge_n but_o when_o by_o the_o duke_n private_o then_o upon_o his_o particular_a expense_n these_o knight_n wear_v the_o honour_n among_o other_o title_n of_o dignity_n as_o i_o have_v see_v it_o inscribe_v about_o the_o effigy_n of_o sir_n daniel_n heinsius_n thus_o daniel_n heinsius_fw-la d._n marci_n eqve_n illustr._n hollandiae_fw-la ordinum_fw-la historicus_fw-la politicus_n et_fw-la historiarum_fw-la professor_n bibliothecarius_n academiae_fw-la et_fw-la secretarius_n and_o among_o those_o other_o title_n give_v to_o that_o famous_a mathematician_n and_o astrologer_n sir_n andrew_n argoll_n that_o of_o his_o knighthood_n by_o this_o title_n be_v also_o thus_o insert_v andreas_n argolus_n d._n marci_n eqve_n et_fw-la in_o celeberrimo_fw-la lyceo_fw-la patavino_n professor_n mathematicus_n the_o order_n of_o seraphin_n in_o sweden_n 20._o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 10._o 1334._o magnus_n the_o four_o king_n of_o sweden_n in_o imitation_n of_o other_o christian_a prince_n who_o have_v establish_v military_a order_n institute_v this_o of_o the_o seraphin_n or_o seraphic_a knight_n otherwise_o surname_v of_o jesus_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o siege_n lay_v to_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o vpsala_n the_o collar_n of_o this_o order_n be_v compose_v of_o 158._o seraphin_n and_o patriarchal_a cross_n the_o former_a of_o gold_n enamel_v red_a the_o late_a also_o of_o gold_n but_o without_o any_o enamel_n at_o the_o end_n thereof_o 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the_o order_n of_o the_o knot_n in_o naples_n 22._o when_o military_a lewis_n king_n of_o hungary_n design_v a_o war_n against_o joane_n queen_n of_o naples_n he_o undertake_v a_o expedition_n into_o italy_n not_o so_o much_o to_o deprive_v she_o of_o her_o kingdom_n as_o to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n andrew_n who_o as_o it_o be_v report_v queen_n joane_n his_o wife_n have_v command_v to_o be_v strangle_v after_o many_o trouble_n and_o three_o year_n of_o war_n they_o come_v to_o a_o accord_n the_o first_o of_o april_n anno_fw-la 1351._o and_o the_o 26._o of_o may_n follow_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o pope_n clement_n the_o six_o the_o queen_n and_o lewis_n prince_n of_o tarentum_n be_v crown_v king_n and_o queen_n of_o that_o realm_n and_o that_o same_o day_n in_o memory_n of_o such_o a_o happy_a peace_n and_o to_o take_v away_o all_o suspicion_n and_o enmity_n the_o prince_n institute_v this_o order_n of_o knight_n into_o which_o enter_v threescore_o and_o ten_o of_o the_o illustrious_a lord_n in_o blood_n of_o naples_n and_o some_o other_o stranger_n the_o habit_n he_o appoint_v be_v white_a and_o for_o the_o order_n chief_a ensign_n he_o give_v a_o knot_n the_o emblem_n of_o love_n and_o friendship_n intermix_v with_o gold_n and_o as_o the_o like_a institution_n in_o that_o kingdom_n common_o end_v with_o the_o death_n of_o their_o founder_n so_o this_o order_n expire_v in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o order_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o annunciade_n in_o savoy_n 23._o 33._o be_o the_o six_o of_o that_o name_n earl_n of_o savoy_n surname_v conte_n le_fw-fr verde_n institute_v this_o order_n under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o 33._o collar_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 33._o 1362._o in_o honour_n of_o the_o 15_o 33._o divine_a mystery_n of_o the_o rosary_n 5._o andrew_n favin_n on_o a_o mistake_a ground_n call_v it_o the_o order_n of_o the_o snare_n of_o love_n in_o regard_n as_o he_o allege_v the_o founder_n have_v receive_v of_o his_o lady_n 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