parliamenti_fw-la sedebunt_fw-la &_o nullus_fw-la stabit_fw-la sed_fw-la quando_fw-la loquor_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la audiantur_fw-la à _fw-la paribus_fw-la and_o again_o nullus_fw-la solus_fw-la potest_fw-la nec_fw-la debet_fw-la recedere_fw-la à _fw-la parliamento_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la parium_n parliamenti_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la in_o pleno_fw-la parliamento_fw-la ità _fw-la quod_fw-la inde_fw-la fiat_fw-la mentio_fw-la in_o rotulis_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la it_o may_v be_v possible_a that_o bracton_n and_o fleta_n with_o other_o may_v use_v the_o phrase_n pares_fw-la in_o such_o a_o sense_n when_o they_o say_v that_o the_o king_n or_o his_o commissioner_n shall_v not_o judge_v and_o determine_v of_o treason_n but_o pares_fw-la which_o may_v be_v add_v to_o the_o 25_o the_o of_o edw._n 3._o reserve_v treason_n to_o parliament_n where_o of_o old_a it_o seem_v only_o determinable_a so_o that_o the_o mirror_n will_v not_o have_v it_o indict_v but_o by_o accusation_n and_o in_o full_a parliament_n as_o in_o king_n edmund_n time_n etc._n etc._n cap._n 2._o sect._n 11._o and_o in_o edw._n the_o 3_o d_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o offence_n of_o peer_n and_o great_a officer_n and_o those_o who_o sue_v against_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v try_v in_o parliament_n and_o although_o now_o the_o phrase_n be_v give_v to_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n yet_o it_o be_v most_o or_o only_o proper_a to_o the_o earl_n who_o by_o law_n and_o custom_n the_o king_n style_v consanguineos_fw-la and_o he_o may_v style_v they_o his_o peer_n or_o companion_n as_o in_o latin_a comites_fw-la so_o bracton_n comites_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la quasi_fw-la socii_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la habet_fw-la socium_fw-la habet_fw-la magistrum_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n a_fw-la societate_fw-la reges_fw-la enim_fw-la tale_n sibi_fw-la associant_fw-la ad_fw-la consulendum_fw-la &_o regendum_fw-la populum_fw-la dei_fw-la and_o the_o like_a be_v in_o fleta_n comites_fw-la à _fw-la comitiva_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la viderint_fw-la regem_fw-la sine_fw-la freno_n frenum_fw-la sibi_fw-la apponere_fw-la tenentur_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v also_o in_o bracton_n the_o mirror_n be_v yet_o clear_a although_o the_o king_n have_v no_o equal_n yet_o because_o himself_o or_o his_o commissar_n may_v not_o be_v judge_n it_o be_v provide_v by_o law_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v companion_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o his_o tort_v &c_n &c_n aux_fw-fr parliament_n and_o those_o companion_n be_v call_v countee_n earl_n from_o the_o latin_a comites_fw-la so_o also_o sarisberiensis_n cite_v before_o in_o hen._n 2._o comites_fw-la à _fw-la societatis_fw-la participatione_fw-la dici_fw-la quisquis_fw-la ignorat_fw-la ignarus_fw-la est_fw-la literarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n some_o will_v have_v they_o comites_fw-la &_o socii_fw-la in_o fisca_n because_o of_o old_a some_o earl_n have_v a_o three_o part_n of_o profit_n accrue_v by_o plea_n and_o forfeiture_n in_o their_o county_n as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o confessor_n and_o mr._n selden_n in_o his_o comes_n but_o he_o will_v also_o grant_v their_o name_n à _fw-la comitiva_fw-la potestate_fw-la rather_o than_o from_o such_o communion_n of_o profit_n that_o the_o old_a sheriff_n also_o who_o be_v vicecomites_a do_v come_v to_o parliament_n appear_v in_o the_o ancient_a writ_n and_o history_n and_o yet_o the_o baron_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o kingdom_n judge_n and_o the_o present_a earl_n may_v seem_v to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n but_o only_o as_o baron_n who_o be_v now_o all_o peer_n and_o lord_n and_o parliament_n but_o although_o the_o lord_n be_v the_o great_a judge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o of_o all_o member_n thereof_o yet_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o in_o full_a parliament_n as_o old_a as_o edw._n 3._o they_o do_v not_o only_o acknowledge_v but_o protest_v that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o judge_v the_o commons_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n and_o felony_n be_v not_o their_o peer_n how_o it_o be_v in_o rich._n the_o second_o may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o roll_n and_o record_n now_o print_v in_o edward_n the_o second_o the_o commons_o proceed_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o which_o also_o the_o fructus_fw-la temporum_fw-la cite_v before_o may_v be_v add_v to_o all_o in_o the_o road._n appeal_n and_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o ecclesiastical_n that_o touch_v the_o king_n they_o be_v to_o the_o spiritual_a prelate_n abbot_n and_o prior_n of_o the_o upper_a house_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o 24_o hen._n 8._o till_o which_o it_o may_v be_v temporal_a lord_n have_v also_o cognizance_n of_o such_o as_o well_o as_o temporal_n and_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o parliament_n be_v judge_v by_o the_o lord_n for_o they_o come_v from_o the_o king_n court_n his_o bench_n or_o his_o exchequer_n and_o if_o error_n have_v be_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n or_o below_o it_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v bring_v into_o parliament_n but_o to_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o from_o the_o kings-bench_n as_o from_o the_o king_n not_o otherwise_o they_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o although_o there_o be_v a_o formal_a petition_n for_o remove_v the_o record_n from_o the_o king_n it_o be_v but_o of_o course_n and_o the_o king_n can_v not_o deny_v it_o which_o we_o find_v grant_v by_o all_o the_o old_a lawyer_n and_o historian_n as_o i_o show_v before_o and_o by_o the_o grand_a master_n and_o patron_n of_o law_n king_n edw._n 1._o in_o britton_n because_o none_o may_v judge_v in_o his_o own_o cause_n therefore_o in_o cause_n where_o ourselves_o shall_v be_v party_n we_o do_v consent_n que_fw-fr n._n court_n soit_fw-fr judge_n sicome_a count_n &_o baron_n in_o temps_fw-fr de_fw-fr parliament_n in_o the_o law_n of_o hen._n 1._o one_o of_o the_o chapter_n begin_v thus_o judices_fw-la sunt_fw-la barones_n comitatus_fw-la qui_fw-la liberas_fw-la in_o eye_n terras_fw-la habent_fw-la for_o in_o those_o time_n baron_n be_v by_o tenure_n only_o not_o by_o patent_n that_o i_o know_v till_o beauchamp_n of_o holt_n in_o rich._n 2._o nor_o by_o writ_n that_o i_o can_v find_v till_o the_o baron_n war_n but_o k._n john_n charter_n be_v to_o summon_v comites_fw-la &_o barones_n regni_n majores_fw-la sigillatim_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la n._n but_o all_o that_o hold_v in_o capitae_n by_o general_a summons_n forty_o day_n before_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o negotium_fw-la procedat_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la assignatum_fw-la secundum_fw-la consilium_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la present_n fuerint_fw-la quamvis_fw-la non_fw-la omnes_fw-la submoniti_fw-la venerint_fw-la and_o the_o summons_n of_o delinquent_n or_o suitor_n in_o parliament_n be_v to_o appear_v and_o abide_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n not_o of_o the_o king_n but_o of_o his_o court_n for_o the_o king_n be_v father_n and_o not_o judge_n of_o his_o people_n in_o his_o proper_a person_n as_o be_v show_v before_o and_o all_o the_o book_n agree_v that_o he_o must_v commit_v his_o jurisdiction_n unto_o judge_n in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o when_o he_o may_v assume_v great_a office_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n by_o parliament_n in_o edw._n the_o three_o all_o judge_n be_v express_o except_v and_o the_o judge_n oath_n and_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n require_v they_o to_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o law_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n command_n or_o seal_v against_o it_o and_o the_o register_n afford_v a_o writ_n to_o supersede_n or_o revoke_v any_o such_o seal_n from_o the_o king_n himself_o to_o any_o of_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n as_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o kingdom_n as_o we_o find_v before_o in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 3._o how_o much_o more_o than_o shall_v the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v by_o parliament_n for_o else_o they_o be_v the_o king_n commissioner_n so_o the_o roman_a say_v our_o german_a father_n choose_v their_o lord_n in_o common_a council_n to_o be_v judge_n in_o iisdem_fw-la conciliis_fw-la eliguntur_fw-la &_o principes_fw-la qui_fw-la jura_n reddunt_fw-la de_fw-fr minoribus_fw-la consultant_fw-la principes_fw-la de_fw-la majoribus_fw-la omnes_fw-la and_o caesar_n also_o observe_v that_o their_o prince_n or_o lord_n be_v their_o great_a judge_n sed_fw-la principes_fw-la regionem_fw-la atque_fw-la pagorum_fw-la inter_fw-la suos_fw-la jus_o dicunt_fw-la controversiasque_fw-la minuunt_fw-la yet_o tacitus_n will_v also_o tell_v we_o that_o with_o those_o prince_n they_o do_v join_v commons_o centeni_fw-la ex_fw-la plebe_n comites_fw-la which_o be_v perhaps_o the_o father_n of_o our_o county_n hundred_o and_o in_o k._n william_n edition_n of_o the_o confessor_n law_n when_o he_o incline_v so_o much_o to_o they_o of_o norwey_n universi_fw-la compatriotae_fw-la regni_fw-la qui_fw-la leges_fw-la edixerant_fw-la come_v and_o beseech_v he_o not_o to_o change_v their_o old_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o ancestor_n because_o they_o can_v not_o judge_v from_o law_n they_o understand_v not_o quia_fw-la durum_fw-la valde_fw-la foret_fw-la sibi_fw-la suscipere_fw-la
jew_n in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o confessor_n some_o kingdom_n be_v in_o fee_n to_o other_o and_o must_v do_v homage_n swear_v fealty_n so_o scotland_n unto_o england_n so_o be_v also_o our_o english_a king_n but_o not_o the_o crown_n or_o state_n which_o have_v oft_o in_o parliament_n be_v adjudge_v and_o declare_v imperial_a independent_a when_o himself_o do_v homage_n unto_o france_n and_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o find_v our_o english_a king_n do_v ever_o much_o scruple_n at_o his_o wage_n war_n with_o all_o france_n and_o the_o french_a king_n also_o but_o do_v often_o fight_v in_o person_n against_o his_o person_n and_o he_o may_v do_v so_o by_o law_n if_o the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v injure_v and_o oppress_v he_o against_o law_n that_o i_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o personal_a challenge_n by_o rich._n the_o first_o edw._n the_o three_o and_o rich._n the_o second_o or_o of_o king_n johns_n be_v cite_v or_o condemn_v by_o france_n for_o murder_n in_o that_o kingdom_n this_o might_n yet_o be_v enlarge_v and_o further_o clear_v from_o the_o good_a law_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o first_o which_o be_v so_o strict_a for_o allegiance_n and_o due_a fealty_n to_o every_o lord_n that_o they_o seem_v almost_o to_o forget_v our_o old_a english_a clemency_n and_o yet_o they_o speak_v enough_o of_o a_o vassal_n impleading_a etc._n etc._n his_o lord_n for_o which_o divers_a chapter_n from_o the_o 40_o the_o to_o the_o end_n be_v very_o considerable_a and_o the_o 55_o the_o chapter_n limit_v all_o homage_n and_o fealty_n per_fw-la honestum_fw-la &_o utile_fw-la that_o which_o be_v honest_a and_o profitable_a and_o as_o honestum_fw-la there_o respect_v god_n and_o the_o common_a faith_n deum_fw-la &_o fidem_fw-la catholicam_fw-la so_o must_v utile_a respect_n the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o common_a good_a it_o be_v usual_a for_o those_o time_n to_o express_v the_o common_a good_a by_o such_o a_o phrase_n of_o utile_fw-la so_o the_o law_n of_o st._n edward_n for_o foromote_n &_o heretokes_n ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la coronae_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la regni_fw-la so_o king_n william_n addition_n be_v grant_v and_o confirm_v ad_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la anglorum_fw-la so_o the_o parliament_n at_o merton_n be_v to_o treat_v de_fw-fr communi_fw-la utilitate_fw-la regni_fw-la which_o may_v be_v consider_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o those_o time_n and_o the_o great_a charter_n grant_v à _fw-fr tout_fw-fr la_fw-fr common_a dengleterre_fw-fr as_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n and_o the_o first_o of_o westminster_n pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr common_a profit_n de_fw-fr sy_n esglise_fw-fr &_o de_fw-fr realm_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o charter_n in_o edw._n the_o first_o forbid_v all_o imposition_n etc._n etc._n but_o by_o common_a assent_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n &_o pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr common_a profit_n de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la which_o must_v be_v determine_v by_o commune_fw-la assent_n and_o no_o otherwise_o so_o ethelr_v law_n efferatur_fw-la concilium_fw-la quod_fw-la populo_fw-la utilissimum_fw-la and_o canute_n quae_fw-la ad_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la &_o commune_fw-la commodum_fw-la which_o there_o may_v paraphrase_n regalitas_n of_o which_o before_o and_o however_o the_o late_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v if_o we_o consider_v the_o old_a oath_n both_o in_o the_o saxon_a and_o first_o norman_n time_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o to_o respect_v the_o kingdom_n and_o its_o common_a good_a and_o profit_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n prerogative_n or_o private_a profit_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o bracton_n with_o other_o we_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o confessor_n for_o our_o great_a allegiance_n but_o in_o those_o law_n the_o oath_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n with_o the_o king_n and_o that_o by_o such_o a_o oath_n we_o shall_v all_o be_v sicut_fw-la conjurati_fw-la fratres_n ad_fw-la defendendum_fw-la regnum_fw-la contra_fw-la alienigenas_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la inimicos_fw-la unâ_fw-la cum_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o it_o be_v so_o also_o in_o the_o british_a time_n of_o k._n arthur_n who_o parliament_n we_o may_v assert_v by_o more_o than_o that_o in_o caius_n of_o cambridge_n we_o find_v in_o these_o very_a law_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o oath_n king_n arthur_n raise_v his_o subject_n and_o expel_v the_o saracen_n and_o enemy_n a_o regno_fw-la from_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o same_o law_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o same_o oath_n be_v renew_v and_o confirm_v by_o k._n edgar_n who_o law_n be_v severe_a enough_o for_o treason_n but_o against_o all_o lord_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v punish_v as_o theof_n and_o the_o law_n of_o canute_n confirm_v those_o of_o edgar_n require_v fealty_n conjoin_v with_o duty_n and_o virtue_n and_o again_o with_o common_a justice_n jusjurandum_fw-la datamque_fw-la fidem_fw-la religiosissimè_fw-la servato_fw-la injustitiam_fw-la pro_fw-la sua_fw-la cuique_fw-la virili_fw-la parte_fw-la ditionis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la finibus_fw-la omnem_fw-la arceto_fw-la as_o lambard_n translate_v the_o saxon_a of_o those_o law_n and_o in_o another_o place_n of_o they_o the_o leet_n oath_n of_o fealty_n jure_fw-la jurando_fw-la fidem_fw-la det_fw-la omni_fw-la se_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la aetate_fw-la tum_fw-la furti_fw-la tum_fw-la furti_fw-la societate_fw-la &_o conscientia_fw-la temperaturum_fw-la and_o to_o this_o do_v king_n edward_n oath_n of_o allegiance_n in_o britton_n seem_v to_o allude_v que_fw-fr ilz_n nous_fw-fr serrount_n feaul_n &_o leaux_n &_o que_fw-fr ilz_n ne_fw-fr serrount_n felon_n ne_o a_o felon_n assentaunt_v yet_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o theof_n in_o this_o oath_n may_v include_v treason_n with_o other_o felony_n as_o be_v touch_v before_o but_o however_o it_o be_v as_o well_o for_o the_o kingdom_n or_o the_o common_a good_a as_o for_o the_o king_n prerogative_n or_o private_a honour_n oâ—_n the_o crown_n so_o also_o the_o first_o norman_n law_n call_v the_o conqueror_n require_v a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n but_o for_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o common_a justice_n to_o the_o kingdom_n good_a as_o much_o as_o to_o the_o crown_n for_o so_o the_o word_n run_v fint_n fratres_n conjurati_fw-la ad_fw-la regnum_fw-la n._n contra_fw-la inimicos_fw-la defendendum_fw-la &_o pacem_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la n._n &_o coronae_fw-la n._n &_o ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la rectum_fw-la &_o justitiam_fw-la constant_a modis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pro_fw-la posse_fw-la svo_fw-la as_o k._n canutes_n law_n before_o sine_fw-la dolo_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la faciendam_fw-la this_o be_v now_o continue_a also_o through_o our_o great_a charter_n and_o all_o the_o confirmation_n of_o k._n edwards_n and_o k._n william_n addition_n in_o utilitatem_fw-la anglorum_fw-la which_o may_v be_v consider_v as_o a_o good_a comment_n on_o the_o usual_a word_n in_o indictment_n against_o the_o peace_n and_o crown_n and_o dignity_n which_o by_o those_o ancient_a law_n be_v to_o be_v join_v with_o the_o public_a common_a good_a and_o justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o allegiance_n be_v ad_fw-la legem_fw-la to_o the_o law_n the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o kingdom_n good_a or_o profit_n together_o with_o the_o king_n and_o in_o all_o the_o law_n book_n we_o may_v read_v of_o treason_n do_v and_o commit_v against_o the_o kingdom_n as_o against_o the_o king_n so_o in_o hengham_n parva_n cap._n 3._o if_o any_o raise_v war_n against_o the_o king_n or_o against_o the_o kingdom_n ubi_fw-la quis_fw-la movet_fw-la guerram_fw-la contra_fw-la regem_fw-la vel_fw-la regnum_fw-la and_o his_o commentator_n refer_v to_o several_a case_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o henry_n the_o four_o with_o plowden_n and_o other_o which_o will_v be_v consider_v nay_o there_o be_v many_o old_a author_n and_o master_n of_o law_n that_o express_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v as_o real_a treason_n to_o seduce_v the_o king_n or_o the_o kingdom_n or_o a_o army_n for_o the_o kingdom_n safety_n as_o to_o act_n against_o the_o king_n life_n so_o in_o hengham_n magna_fw-la cap._n 2._o treason_n be_v branch_v thus_o the_o niece_n vel_fw-la seditione_n personae_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la regni_fw-la vel_fw-la exercitus_fw-la and_o the_o very_a same_o division_n of_o treason_n be_v in_o glanvil_n both_o in_o his_o first_o book_n and_o second_o chap._n and_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o 14_o the_o book_n to_o which_o also_o may_v be_v add_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o de_fw-la coronâ_fw-la and_o fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 21._o vel_fw-la ad_fw-la seductionem_fw-la ejus_fw-la vel_fw-la exercitus_fw-la svi_fw-la and_o britton_n cap._n 22._o disheritur_fw-la de_fw-la n._n royalme_n ou_fw-fr detrahir_n n_o host_n of_o which_o also_o stanfords_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o and_o other_o that_o write_v since_o the_o twenty_o five_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o which_o may_v seem_v to_o limit_v or_o to_o lessen_v high_a treason_n but_o not_o 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county_n in_o which_o our_o ancestor_n be_v not_o so_o ceremonious_a or_o superstitious_a in_o case_n of_o hot_a pursuit_n or_o the_o like_a although_o they_o be_v punctual_a enough_o in_o keep_v of_o landmark_n and_o in_o peace_n in_o case_n of_o real_a action_n and_o personal_a trial_n they_o be_v very_o tender_a of_o those_o mark_n in_o special_a that_o bound_v out_o shire_n or_o county_n the_o original_a of_o shire_n and_o sheriff_n be_v general_o fix_v upon_o king_n alfred_n but_o the_o old_a abbot_n of_o crowland_n whence_o this_o arise_v seem_v to_o speak_v of_o new_a name_n rather_o than_o thing_n for_o himself_o have_v provincias_fw-la comites_fw-la vice_n domini_fw-la though_o not_o vice_n comites_fw-la of_o age_n before_o king_n alfred_n and_o the_o monk_n of_o
solummodo_fw-la publica_fw-la so_o glanvil_n but_o in_o bracton_n fama_fw-la apud_fw-la grave_n &_o bonos_fw-es and_o in_o fleta_n apud_fw-la bonos_fw-es &_o grave_n infamia_fw-la yet_o must_v the_o party_n be_v attach_v vel_fw-la per_fw-la carceris_fw-la inclusionem_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la plegios_fw-la idoneos_fw-la so_o it_o be_v in_o glanvil_n time_n for_o all_o but_o homicide_n but_o in_o fleta_n diffamatus_fw-la vel_fw-la accusatus_fw-la attachiabitur_fw-la per_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o captus_fw-la remanebit_fw-la donec_fw-la se_fw-la indè_fw-la legitimè_fw-la acquietaverit_fw-la that_o be_v in_o he_o till_o he_o have_v legal_o clear_v himself_o from_o all_o seducement_n of_o the_o king_n kingdom_n or_o kingdom_n army_n omnemque_fw-la seductionem_fw-la regis_fw-la regni_fw-la vel_fw-la svi_fw-la exercitus_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la sit_fw-la contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la svam_fw-la which_o glanvil_n express_v thus_o machinatum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquid_fw-la fecisse_fw-la in_o mortem_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la seditionem_fw-la regni_fw-la vel_fw-la exercitus_fw-la vel_fw-la consensisse_fw-la vel_fw-la consilium_fw-la dedisse_fw-la vel_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la praestitisse_fw-la in_o such_o case_n also_o they_o debate_v who_o shall_v be_v judge_n and_o for_o this_o they_o all_o agree_v in_o that_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o right_a reason_n and_o nature_n that_o party_n may_v never_o be_v judge_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n for_o which_o beside_o all_o other_o the_o mirror_n be_v large_a and_o clear_a among_o all_o exception_n to_o the_o judge_n person_n if_o he_o have_v no_o commission_n or_o refuse_v to_o show_v it_o as_o he_o ought_v or_o be_v party_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o also_o britton_n in_o appeal_n cap._n 22._o fol._n 41._o and_o for_o this_o reason_n bracton_n and_o fleta_n with_o other_o agree_v that_o in_o such_o cause_n neither_o the_o king_n who_o may_v so_o they_o say_v be_v judex_n &_o actor_n nor_o the_o king_n commissioner_n shall_v judge_v or_o determine_v but_o curia_n &_o pares_fw-la except_o only_o when_o the_o case_n be_v not_o of_o life_n but_o finable_a for_o in_o such_o the_o king_n commissioner_n may_v determine_v sine_fw-la paribus_fw-la but_o who_o be_v these_o peer_n and_o what_o be_v this_o court_n one_o of_o bractons_n first_o maxim_n in_o his_o second_o chap._n be_v that_o all_o obscure_a difficult_a and_o new_a judgement_n aught_o to_o be_v suspend_v usque_fw-la ad_fw-la magnam_fw-la curiam_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la per_fw-la consilium_fw-la curiae_fw-la terminentur_fw-la fleta_n be_v somewhat_o clear_a in_o his_o second_o book_n and_o second_o chap._n habet_fw-la enim_fw-la rex_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o concilio_n svo_fw-la in_fw-la parliamentis_fw-la suis_fw-la presentibus_fw-la prelatis_fw-la com._n baron_n proceribus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la viris_fw-la peritis_fw-la ubi_fw-la terminatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la dubitationes_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la &_o novis_fw-la injuriis_fw-la emersis_fw-la nova_fw-la constituuntur_fw-la remedia_fw-la &_o unicuique_fw-la justitia_fw-la prout_fw-la meruit_fw-la retribuetur_fw-la ibidem_fw-la unicuique_fw-la what_o to_o every_o man_n in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n or_o how_o far_o and_o how_o high_a may_v this_o extend_v or_o reach_v shall_v we_o propound_v this_o doubt_n to_o the_o ancient_a parliament_n who_o be_v most_o like_a to_o know_v their_o power_n and_o privilege_n the_o law_n be_v clear_a enough_o before_o but_o some_o be_v please_v not_o to_o think_v it_o so_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n as_o old_a as_o henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o first_o place_n of_o all_o it_o be_v agree_v and_o enact_v that_o all_o man_n live_v of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o well_o high_a as_o low_a tam_fw-la majores_fw-la quam_fw-la minores_fw-la must_n and_o ought_v submit_v to_o judgement_n justitiam_fw-la habeant_fw-la &_o recipiant_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la that_o this_o expression_n may_v go_v lower_n than_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n i_o can_v not_o deny_v nor_o will_v other_o i_o suppose_v deny_v but_o that_o it_o may_v and_o must_v be_v yield_v to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o all_o one_o of_o the_o clause_n of_o the_o king_n duty_n express_v in_o the_o saxon_a law_n be_v to_o do_v all_o thing_n right_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o great_a court_n per_fw-la judicium_fw-la procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o again_o by_o that_o great_a council_n to_o maintain_v or_o do_v justice_n and_o judgement_n judicium_fw-la rectum_fw-la facere_fw-la &_o justitiam_fw-la tenere_fw-la per_fw-la concilium_fw-la procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la all_o which_o and_o much_o more_o in_o those_o law_n must_v be_v solemn_o swear_v by_o the_o king_n before_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o clergy_n in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la inspectis_fw-la &_o tactis_fw-la sacrosanctis_fw-la evangeliis_fw-la etc._n etc._n coram_fw-la regno_fw-la &_o sacerdote_fw-la &_o clero_fw-la this_o may_v be_v consider_v antequam_fw-la ab_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la &_o episcopis_fw-la regni_fw-la coronetur_fw-la even_o before_o he_o may_v he_o crown_v or_o shall_v require_v his_o subject_n homage_n insomuch_o that_o when_o the_o subject_n have_v tender_v homage_n as_o some_o lord_n do_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o before_o the_o king_n have_v do_v his_o homage_n and_o swear_v his_o fealty_n to_o the_o state_n and_o law_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o historian_n as_o some_o kind_n of_o comet_n that_o i_o say_v not_o a_o prodigy_n in_o state_n politic_n and_o beside_o all_o the_o form_n of_o coronation_n find_v in_o hoveden_n walsingham_n and_o other_o historian_n secundum_fw-la antiqua_fw-la statuta_fw-la as_o matthew_n paris_n speak_v it_o be_v clear_a enough_o in_o the_o record_n and_o roll_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o before_o other_o how_o the_o king_n first_o do_v take_v that_o solemn_a oath_n and_o then_o the_o archbishop_n go_v to_o every_o side_n of_o the_o scaffold_n relate_v to_o the_o kingdom_n how_o the_o king_n be_v swear_v and_o then_o he_o ask_v they_o si_fw-la ipsi_fw-la consentire_fw-la vellent_fw-la if_o they_o will_v now_o give_v consent_n to_o take_v he_o for_o their_o king_n and_o liege_n lord_n and_o if_o so_o they_o come_v and_o do_v he_o homage_n if_o they_o will_v consent_v what_o be_v it_o at_o their_o choice_n and_o be_v our_o english_a king_n elective_a plain_a elective_a sure_o it_o will_v be_v due_o weigh_v and_o i_o confess_v some_o thing_n have_v make_v i_o very_o much_o suspect_v they_o be_v elective_a and_o the_o rather_o also_o by_o consider_v the_o great_a care_n and_o importunity_n of_o some_o king_n to_o procure_v the_o crown_n to_o be_v settle_v by_o parliament_n upon_o their_o heir_n which_o may_v intimate_v that_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o their_o inheritance_n at_o common_a law_n for_o it_o be_v seldom_o see_v i_o suppose_v that_o english_a man_n have_v take_v much_o pain_n to_o obtain_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o settle_v their_o inheritance_n on_o their_o own_o heir_n except_o they_o be_v illegitimate_a or_o alien_n and_o upon_o search_n i_o can_v find_v the_o old_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n do_v relate_v to_o the_o king_n heir_n or_o successor_n either_o in_o the_o saxon_a or_o first_o norman_n time_n although_o we_o find_v the_o oath_n in_o old_a law_n long_o before_o edw._n the_o second_o and_o in_o old_a lawyer_n bracton_n britton_n fleta_n with_o the_o mirror_n punctual_a in_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n but_o not_o a_o syllable_n of_o heir_n or_o successor_n that_o i_o can_v find_v yet_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o henry_n the_o second_o there_o be_v some_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n for_o settle_v the_o crown_n on_o maud_n the_o empress_n or_o her_o issue_n and_o king_n henry_n son_n be_v crown_v in_o his_o father_n reign_n and_o of_o that_o time_n the_o salvo_n in_o glanvil_n regi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la which_o i_o find_v not_o in_o any_o other_o old_a lawyer_n and_o i_o believe_v it_o not_o usual_a till_o the_o great_a quarrel_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n it_o may_v be_v much_o late_a but_o all_o such_o act_n for_o tie_v the_o crown_n to_o such_o or_o such_o a_o family_n do_v not_o evince_v a_o former_a right_n of_o succession_n any_o more_o than_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n do_v prove_v the_o empire_n not_o to_o be_v elective_a though_o it_o now_o seem_v as_o entail_v on_o that_o family_n i_o say_v not_o how_o often_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o affirmative_a statute_n do_v not_o annul_v the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o one_o may_v prescribe_v against_o a_o statute_n negative_a but_o in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o which_o the_o comment_n on_o littleton_n burgage_n so_o that_o if_o a_o english_a king_n be_v elective_a by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o kingdom_n may_v prescribe_v against_o late_a statute_n which_o may_v err_v much_o more_o than_o they_o can_v oblige_v all_o future_a parliament_n but_o they_o may_v still_o be_v free_a and_o most_o of_o all_o in_o what_o be_v due_a before_o by_o common_a law_n let_v we_o discuss_v it_o then_o and_o see_v what_o ancient_a lawyer_n and_o historian_n do_v record_n about_o our_o king_n
at_o his_o coronation_n which_o yet_o be_v by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n matris_fw-la suffragio_fw-la proceribus_fw-la congregatis_fw-la as_o the_o monk_n of_o malmsbruy_n where_o we_o have_v this_o compendium_n of_o ethelred_n regnum_fw-la adeptus_fw-la obsedit_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la rexit_fw-la annis_n 37._o saevus_fw-la in_o principio_fw-la miser_n in_o medio_fw-la turpis_fw-la in_o exitu_fw-la so_o that_o we_o need_v not_o wonder_v at_o the_o parliament_n which_o in_o his_o time_n provide_v that_o the_o great_a and_o the_o high_a offender_n shall_v have_v most_o punishment_n and_o heavy_a doom_n in_o the_o danish_a storm_n he_o flee_v to_o normandy_n and_o the_o parliament_n send_v he_o this_o message_n in_o wigornensis_fw-la hoveden_n huntingdon_n florilegus_n and_o all_n that_o they_o will_v receive_v it_o again_o on_o condition_n he_o will_v govern_v more_o just_o or_o more_o mild_o si_fw-la ipse_fw-la vel_fw-la rectius_fw-la gubernare_fw-la vel_fw-la mitius_n by_o his_o son_n edward_n he_o cajole_v both_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o commons_o majores_fw-la minoresque_fw-la gentis_fw-la suae_fw-la promise_v to_o be_v whole_o guide_v by_o they_o and_o so_o return_v again_o but_o he_o give_v so_o little_a satisfaction_n to_o his_o people_n that_o they_o reject_v his_o son_n and_o elect_v canute_n who_o do_v solemn_o swear_v to_o they_o quod_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la deum_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la seculum_fw-la fidelis_n esse_fw-la vellet_fw-la eye_n dominus_fw-la as_o the_o monk_n at_o worcester_n and_o those_o that_o follow_v he_o yet_o it_o be_v also_o agree_v that_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n &_o pars_fw-la nobilium_fw-la do_v elect_a edmund_n ironside_n and_o that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v also_o part_v between_o these_o two_o by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n and_o beside_o the_o crowd_n in_o the_o road_n the_o law_n of_o the_o confessor_n do_v assert_v that_o agreement_n to_o the_o parliament_n universis_fw-la angliae_fw-la primatibus_fw-la assensum_fw-la praebentibus_fw-la edmund_n live_v but_o a_o few_o month_n to_o interrupt_v canute_n who_o be_v then_o receive_v by_o consent_n of_o all_o juraverunt_fw-la illi_fw-la quod_fw-la eum_fw-la regem_fw-la sibi_fw-la eligere_fw-la vellent_fw-la foedus_fw-la etiam_fw-la cum_fw-la principibus_fw-la &_o omni_fw-la populo_fw-la ipse_fw-la &_o illi_fw-la eum_fw-la ipso_fw-la percusserunt_fw-la as_o old_a florence_n and_o hoveden_n beside_o the_o saxon_a chronology_n and_o the_o abbot_n of_o croyland_n have_v it_o thus_o omnium_fw-la consensu_fw-la canutus_n super_fw-la totam_fw-la angliam_fw-la coronatus_n of_o his_o parliament_n and_o their_o good_a law_n i_o speak_v before_o and_o of_o their_o oath_n to_o the_o kingdom_n much_o may_v be_v add_v and_o beside_o all_o historian_n fleta_n speak_v of_o his_o brief_a or_o writ_n send_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o of_o his_o church-seed_n pay_v as_o he_o say_v sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la die_fw-la sancti_fw-la martini_n tempore_fw-la tam_fw-la britonum_fw-la quam_fw-la anglorum_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 47._o harold_n come_v after_o consentientibus_fw-la quam_fw-la plurimis_fw-la natu_fw-la majoribus_fw-la angliae_fw-la as_o wigornensis_n and_o hoveden_n electus_n est_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la fuit_fw-la n._n magnum_fw-la placitum_fw-la aput_fw-la oxenford_n &_o elegerunt_fw-la haroldum_n as_o we_o read_v in_o huntingdon_n and_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n but_o harold_n be_v dead_a proceres_fw-la ferme_fw-fr totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la legatos_fw-la ad_fw-la hardicanutum_fw-la bricgae_fw-la mittentes_fw-la rogaverunt_fw-la illum_fw-la ut_fw-la angliam_fw-la veniret_fw-la &_o sceptra_fw-la regni_fw-la susciperet_fw-la and_o afterward_o gaudentur_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la suscipitur_fw-la and_o huntingdon_n add_v electus_n est_fw-la but_o he_o do_v nothing_o worthy_a of_o their_o choice_n and_o so_o become_v odious_a ever_o long_o we_o find_v he_o swoon_v at_o lambeth_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o wedding_n jollity_n and_o soon_o after_o expire_a edward_n the_o confessor_n succee_v by_o election_n paruit_fw-la edwardus_fw-la &_o electus_n est_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la ad_fw-la omni_fw-la populo_fw-la and_o florilegus_n add_v to_o huntingdon_n that_o annuente_fw-la clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la londinis_fw-la in_fw-la regem_fw-la eligitur_fw-la as_o before_o they_o both_o ingulph_n omnium_n electione_n in_o edwardum_fw-la concordatur_fw-la his_o elder_a brother_n elfred_n step_v in_o between_o the_o death_n of_o harold_n and_o hardicanute_n compatriotarum_fw-la perfidia_fw-la &_o maxim_n godwini_n luminibus_fw-la orbatus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o little_o less_o than_o famish_v godwin_n excuse_v himself_o by_o the_o king_n service_n or_o command_n but_o it_o will_v not_o acquit_v he_o though_o he_o bestow_v costly_a bribe_n edward_n can_v hardly_o dissemble_v it_o godwine_n rage_v fly_v out_o into_o rebellion_n and_o be_v banish_v it_o seem_v by_o parliament_n ere_o long_o he_o return_v again_o presume_v on_o his_o great_a friend_n and_o alliance_n but_o in_o parliament_n the_o king_n appeal_v he_o of_o his_o brother_n death_n which_o godwine_n deny_v and_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o parliament_n as_o do_v the_o king_n say_v that_o they_o have_v hear_v his_o appeal_n and_o the_o earl_n answer_v and_o it_o remain_v that_o they_o shall_v do_v justice_n and_o pronounce_v judgement_n it_o be_v in_o debate_n whether_o a_o subject_a might_n combat_n his_o prince_n upon_o appeal_n but_o at_o length_n the_o quarrel_n be_v compose_v by_o the_o parliament_n till_o godwine_n curse_v himself_o and_o be_v choke_v as_o his_o land_n swallow_v in_o godwin_n sand_n of_o which_o old_a wigornensis_n and_o hoveden_n with_o malmsbury_n huntingdon_n florilegus_n and_o divers_a other_o but_o especial_o aornalensis_fw-la and_o mr._n selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n that_o king_n edward_n name_v the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n for_o his_o successor_n be_v affirm_v by_o some_o that_o follow_v the_o abbot_n of_o croyland_n and_o malmsbury_n but_o the_o monk_n of_o worcester_n assert_v harold_n to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n quem_fw-la rex_fw-la successorem_fw-la elegerat_fw-la à _fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la primatibus_fw-la ad_fw-la regale_n culmen_fw-la electus_fw-la as_o roger_n hoveden_n in_o the_o same_o word_n and_o the_o monk_n of_o malmsbury_n confess_v that_o angli_fw-la dicant_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la concessum_fw-la etc._n etc._n add_v also_o that_o harold_n excuse_v his_o breach_n of_o oath_n to_o the_o norman_a in_o which_o all_o agree_v by_o say_v it_o be_v presumption_n so_o to_o swear_v or_o promise_v the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n without_o consent_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n absque_fw-la generali_fw-la senatus_n &_o populi_n conventu_fw-la &_o edicto_fw-la or_o absque_fw-la generali_fw-la consensu_fw-la as_o matthew_n paris_n and_o westminster_n express_v it_o but_o what_o in_o they_o be_v tanto_fw-la favore_fw-la principum_fw-la as_o in_o malmsbury_n and_o the_o continuer_n of_o bede_n tanto_fw-la favore_fw-la civium_fw-la regendum_fw-la susceperit_fw-la of_o william_n the_o norman_a much_o in_o the_o militia_n much_o yet_o to_o be_v add_v for_o his_o election_n and_o the_o people_n free_a consent_n against_o his_o conquest_n londonias_fw-la eum_fw-la episcopis_fw-la plurimis_fw-la petit_fw-fr &_o laetant_a receptus_fw-la oranterque_fw-la rex_fw-la conclamatus_fw-la so_o the_o abbot_n of_o croyland_n live_v at_o the_o time_n which_o malmsbury_n express_v thus_o londoniam_fw-la petit_fw-la moxque_fw-la cum_fw-la gratulatione_fw-la cives_fw-la omnes_fw-la effusi_fw-la obviam_fw-la vadunt_fw-la prorupit_fw-la omnibus_fw-la portis_fw-la unda_fw-la salutantium_fw-la auctoribus_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la ita_fw-la angli_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o unam_fw-la coeuntes_fw-la sententiam_fw-la potuissent_fw-la patriae_fw-la reformare_fw-la rvinam_fw-la dum_fw-la nullum_fw-la ex_fw-la suis_fw-la vobebant_fw-la induxere_fw-la alienum_fw-la huntingdon_n thus_o susceptus_fw-la est_fw-la à _fw-la londiniensibus_fw-la pacifice_fw-la &_o coronatus_n matthew_n paris_n and_o florilegus_n thus_o in_o magna_fw-la exultatione_n à _fw-la clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la susceptus_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la rex_fw-la acclamatus_fw-la gemitivensis_fw-la add_v that_o ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la proceribus_fw-la rex_fw-la est_fw-la electus_fw-la &_o sacro_fw-la oleo_n ab_fw-la episcopis_fw-la regni_fw-la delibutus_fw-la as_o walsingham_n in_o his_o neustria_n wigornensis_n tell_v we_o that_o before_o his_o coronation_n he_o do_v solemn_o swear_v coram_fw-la clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la se_fw-la velle_fw-la sanctas_fw-la dei_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la &_o rectores_fw-la illarum_fw-la defendere_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la cunctum_fw-la populum_fw-la just_a regere_fw-la rectam_fw-la legem_fw-la statuere_fw-la &_o tenere_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o also_o do_v hoveden_n matthew_n paris_n in_o the_o life_n of_o frethrerick_n abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n sheweth_z how_o free_a the_o norman_a find_v our_o ancestor_n jugum_fw-la servitutis_fw-la à _fw-la tempore_fw-la bruti_fw-la nescientes_fw-la &_o more_o normanorum_n barbas_fw-la radere_fw-la which_o they_o note_v in_o caesar_n also_o of_o the_o britain_n and_o conclude_v that_o pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi pacis_fw-la he_o do_v solemn_o swear_v to_o observe_v their_o old_a law_n bonas_n &_o approbatas_fw-la antiquas_fw-la leges_fw-la quas_fw-la sancti_fw-la &_o pii_fw-la angliae_fw-la reges_fw-la ejus_fw-la antecessores_fw-la &_o maxim_n rex_fw-la edwardus_fw-la statuit_fw-la inviolabiliter_fw-la observare_fw-la the_o like_a phrase_n we_o find_v in_o engulf_n of_o the_o same_o law_n
which_o be_v some_o repetition_n of_o his_o coronation_n oath_n some_o affirm_v that_o he_o refuse_v to_o be_v crown_v by_o canterbury_n but_o neubrigensis_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o seek_v it_o of_o he_o tyranni_fw-la nomen_fw-la exhorrescens_fw-la &_o legitimi_fw-la principis_fw-la personam_fw-la endure_v gestiens_fw-la but_o canterbury_n deny_v to_o lay_v on_o his_o hand_n viro_fw-la cruento_fw-la &_o alieni_fw-la juris_fw-la insavori_fw-la then_o he_o comply_v with_o york_n and_o bind_v himself_o sacris_fw-la sacramentis_fw-la pro_fw-la conservanda_fw-la republica_n etc._n etc._n it_o may_v also_o be_v add_v that_o if_o k._n edward_n may_v dispose_v the_o crown_n as_o his_o own_o fee_n yet_o by_o the_o common-law_n or_o statute_n of_o calcuth_n he_o can_v not_o dispose_v it_o to_o a_o bastard_n as_o k._n william_n be_v express_o call_v in_o the_o letter_n send_v to_o the_o pope_n from_o the_o parliament_n of_o lincoln_n in_o eward_n the_o first_o beside_o his_o own_o charter_n and_o of_o attempt_n to_o legitimate_a he_o that_o so_o he_o may_v succeed_v by_o common-law_n see_v the_o comment_n on_o merton_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o institutes_n and_o of_o the_o law_n of_o norway_n before_o but_o in_o the_o old_a book_n of_o caen_n we_o may_v find_v k._n william_n on_o his_o death_n bed_n wish_v that_o his_o son_n may_v be_v king_n of_o england_n which_o he_o profess_v he_o neither_o find_v or_o leave_v as_o inheritance_n neminem_fw-la anglici_fw-la regni_fw-la constituo_fw-la haeredem_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la tantum_n decus_fw-la haereditario_fw-la jure_fw-la possedi_fw-la that_o k._n william_n the_o second_o k._n henry_n the_o first_o and_o k._n stephen_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o election_n without_o right_n of_o succession_n be_v so_o much_o agree_v by_o all_o that_o it_o be_v vain_a to_o prove_v it_o their_o election_n and_o their_o oath_n be_v every_o where_o among_o the_o monk_n and_o good_a historian_n so_o also_o of_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o rich._n the_o first_o but_o in_o k._n john_n coronation_n we_o be_v bring_v beyond_o dispute_n in_o full_a parliament_n of_o archshop_n earl_n baron_n and_o all_o other_o which_o be_v to_o be_v present_a the_o archbishop_n stand_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o say_v audite_fw-la universi_fw-la noverit_fw-la discretio_fw-la vestra_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o you_o all_o that_o no_o man_n have_v right_o of_o succession_n to_o this_o crown_n except_o that_o by_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o invocation_n on_o the_o holy_a ghost_n he_o be_v elect_v from_o his_o own_o desert_n lectus_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la morum_fw-la eminantiam_fw-la praeelectus_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o if_o any_o of_o the_o last_o king_n race_n be_v more_o worthy_a and_o better_a than_o other_o his_o election_n be_v more_o proper_a or_o more_o reasonable_a pronius_fw-la &_o promptius_fw-la in_o electionem_fw-la ejus_fw-la est_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la as_o it_o now_o be_v in_o earl_n john_n here_o present_a nor_o be_v any_o one_o find_v that_o can_v dissent_v or_o oppose_v what_o be_v so_o speak_v for_o they_o all_o know_v it_o be_v not_o without_o much_o reason_n and_o good_a warrant_n from_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n scïentes_fw-la quod_fw-la sine_fw-la causa_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la sic_fw-la definiverat_fw-la for_o which_o matthew_n paris_n or_o wendover_n may_v be_v compare_v with_o hoveden_n westminster_n and_o other_o of_o those_o time_n which_o seem_v most_o right_o to_o state_n the_o nature_n of_o succession_n as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n so_o that_o all_o do_v amount_v but_o to_o this_o that_o if_o a_o king_n have_v such_o child_n so_o qualify_v and_o so_o educate_v that_o they_o be_v above_o other_o in_o virtue_n wisdom_n and_o true_a worth_n or_o at_o least_o caeteres_fw-la pares_fw-la they_o be_v the_o most_o likely_a candidate_n for_o the_o crown_n but_o as_o we_o find_v before_o among_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o strict_a succession_n where_o the_o crown_n be_v especial_o tie_v to_o the_o house_n of_o david_n yet_o their_o great_a sanhedrin_n have_v always_o the_o power_n and_o right_o to_o determine_v of_o the_o claim_n interest_n desert_n and_o virtue_n of_o heir_n or_o all_o pretender_n so_o if_o here_o we_o allow_v not_o such_o a_o legal_a power_n of_o judge_v of_o claim_n or_o title_n to_o be_v place_v somewhere_o or_o other_o our_o ancestor_n do_v leave_v the_o crown_n at_o a_o more_o blind_a uncertainty_n than_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n they_o be_v accustom_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o right_a reason_n i_o may_v add_v the_o formal_a of_o coronation_n join_v to_o the_o irish_a modus_fw-la of_o parliament_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o where_o we_o read_v electio_fw-la à _fw-la plebe_n ad_fw-la regem_fw-la ut_fw-la consecretur_fw-la postquam_fw-la ad_fw-la idem_fw-la iterum_fw-la consenserit_fw-la and_o again_o electum_fw-la interroget_fw-la metropolitanus_n etc._n etc._n how_o our_o allegiance_n be_v of_o old_a tie_v to_o the_o king_n person_n not_o to_o his_o heir_n nor_o to_o his_o person_n but_o together_o with_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o law_n and_o right_n thereof_o have_v be_v observe_v already_o much_o i_o may_v add_v of_o latter_a time_n nay_o that_o very_a statute_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o which_o of_o late_o be_v press_v for_o the_o king_n and_o his_o militia_n or_o take_v arm_n with_o he_o as_o allegiance_n require_v do_v express_o declare_v our_o allegiance_n to_o be_v to_o the_o kingdom_n with_o the_o king_n and_o that_o by_o such_o allegiance_n man_n be_v tie_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n for_o defence_n of_o he_o and_o the_o land_n and_o for_o the_o king_n heir_n i_o find_v they_o not_o in_o our_o allegiance_n yet_o the_o statute_n of_o edw._n 2._o be_v punctual_a in_o express_v the_o king_n prerogative_n or_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o where_o be_v provision_n for_o his_o heir_n in_o eward_n the_o three_o the_o judge_n oath_n be_v make_v and_o stand_v among_o the_o statute_n as_o enact_v by_o parliament_n although_o i_o do_v not_o find_v it_o so_o upon_o the_o roll_n and_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n against_o consent_n to_o the_o king_n damage_n or_o disherison_n so_o also_o it_o be_v in_o the_o oath_n of_o divers_a in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n as_o of_o master_n of_o chnacery_n with_o the_o king_n sergeant_n or_o council_n at_o law_n and_o other_o but_o not_o so_o by_o parliament_n see_v the_o three_o part_n of_o institutes_n cap._n 101._o yet_o our_o old_a allegiance_n do_v forbid_v disherison_n or_o damage_n but_o with_o limitation_n as_o we_o show_v before_o the_o late_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n in_o king_n james_n and_o of_o supremacy_n in_o q._n elizabeth_n take_v by_o parliament-man_n and_o divers_a other_o be_v to_o the_o king_n person_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n with_o particular_a relation_n to_o defence_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n thereof_o which_o be_v remarkable_a and_o that_o which_o may_v seem_v to_o excuse_v some_o in_o not_o assent_v to_o other_o which_o be_v not_o so_o oblige_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v think_v by_o some_o that_o the_o main_a or_o only_a meaning_n of_o those_o oath_n be_v against_o rome_n or_o foreign_a enemy_n for_o which_o also_o a_o declaration_n in_o the_o queen_n injunction_n may_v be_v consider_v but_o in_o all_o case_n of_o real_a scruple_n i_o can_v censure_v any_o that_o in_o a_o quiet_a humble_a manner_n seek_v peace_n and_o truth_n follow_v his_o conscience_n till_o it_o be_v right_o inform_v in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n there_o be_v a_o act_n in_o henry_n the_o four_o to_o entail_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o king_n issue_n of_o which_o four_o be_v there_o name_v but_o in_o henry_n the_o eight_o the_o parliament_n declare_v the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n not_o yet_o settle_v or_o clear_v enough_o and_o than_o it_o be_v entail_v again_o and_o for_o lack_v heir_n male_a upon_o elizabeth_n but_o this_o again_o repeal_v in_o mary_n and_o again_o in_o elizabeth_n and_o james._n how_o much_o or_o how_o little_a these_o annul_v the_o common-law_n i_o must_v submit_v to_o other_o lest_o upon_o debate_n i_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o yield_v it_o may_v be_v possible_a for_o future_a parliament_n to_o reduce_v succession_n to_o election_n as_o just_o as_o some_o late_a parliament_n do_v turn_v the_o common-law_n of_o election_n into_o such_o or_o such_o a_o succession_n which_o can_v only_o stand_v by_o statute_n if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o all_o tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v no_o entail_v inheritance_n but_o by_o statute-law_n since_o the_o second_o of_o westminster_n of_o which_o before_o how_o little_a power_n king_n have_v over_o their_o crown_n or_o kingdom_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n beside_o all_o that_o be_v say_v already_o may_v be_v further_o clear_v from_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o king_n themselves_o below_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n
a_o common_a council_n in_o his_o time_n and_o before_o in_o the_o same_o law_n this_o william_n who_o some_o call_v the_o conqueror_n grant_v that_o city_n burrough_n castle_n hundred_o and_o wapentake_v shall_v be_v so_o keep_v and_o watch_v as_o the_o sheriff_n alderman_n etc._n etc._n shall_v best_o order_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n per_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la by_o such_o common_a council_n and_o a_o little_a after_o give_v this_o reason_n because_o they_o be_v found_v for_o public_a defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o people_n thereof_o idcirco_fw-la observari_fw-la debent_fw-la cum_fw-la omni_fw-la libertate_fw-la integritate_fw-la &_o ratione_fw-la a_o very_a happy_a trinity_n and_o for_o service_n with_o such_o arm_n as_o be_v by_o common_a council_n assess_v the_o same_o king_n call_v the_o conqueror_n have_v indeed_o such_o a_o law_n that_o all_o earl_n baron_n knight_n etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v and_o keep_v themselves_o in_o arm_n and_o horse_n as_o it_o become_v and_o behove_v they_o so_o much_o of_o this_o law_n the_o king_n declaration_n cite_v for_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n but_o the_o follow_a word_n of_o that_o law_n quite_o dash_v such_o array_n for_o the_o close_a of_o all_o be_v according_a to_o what_o they_o ought_v to_o we_o by_o their_o fee_n and_o tenure_n to_o do_v by_o law_n &_o sicut_fw-la eye_v statuimus_fw-la per_fw-la common_a concilium_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la even_o by_o parliament_n for_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n these_o law_n of_o king_n william_n with_o the_o addition_n and_o emendation_n of_o the_o confessor_n be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o 1_o st_z as_o appear_v by_o his_o charter_n not_o only_o in_o the_o exchequer_n but_o in_o other_o place_n also_o beside_o that_o we_o have_v in_o matthew_n paris_n a_o copy_n of_o which_o be_v keep_v in_o every_o county_n and_o the_o same_o charter_n be_v again_o confirm_v by_o king_n john_n they_o know_v it_o may_v be_v prove_v and_o again_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o 3_o d._n and_o so_o it_o come_v into_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o by_o consequence_n confirm_v in_o more_o than_o thirty_o parliament_n in_o which_o also_o there_o have_v often_o be_v most_o especial_a care_n of_o this_o touch_v the_o militia_n be_v one_o of_o the_o main_a cause_n of_o those_o statute_n entitle_v confirmationes_fw-la chartarum_fw-la and_o of_o those_o de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la except_o by_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n beside_o many_o late_a statute_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o 3_o d._n and_o henry_n the_o 4_o the_o with_o other_o time_n i_o deny_v not_o that_o in_o henry_n the_o 4_o the_o there_o do_v issue_n out_o a_o commission_n of_o array_n but_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o in_o the_o last_o parliament_n of_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n the_o 4_o the_o it_o be_v again_o declare_v as_o the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o this_o kingdom_n not_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o aught_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o safeguard_v of_o the_o sea_n but_o by_o their_o own_o will_n and_o consent_n in_o parliament_n by_o which_o we_o may_v learn_v how_o to_o interpret_v all_o the_o precedent_n act_v by_o the_o king_n for_o his_o array_n and_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o be_v it_o true_a that_o some_o commissioner_n of_o array_n have_v be_v confirm_v by_o parliament_n which_o be_v always_o needful_a to_o confirm_v any_o such_o array_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o prove_v ever_o to_o be_v parallel_v in_o any_o parliament_n for_o aught_o i_o can_v find_v for_o in_o all_o yet_o see_v there_o be_v no_o such_o boundless_a authority_n give_v to_o two_o or_o three_o stranger_n or_o other_o to_o compel_v all_o man_n but_o themselves_o to_o provide_v and_o bear_v arm_n how_o and_o when_o and_o where_o it_o shall_v seem_v good_a to_o such_o commissioner_n which_o at_o once_o seem_v to_o dissolve_v all_o law_n of_o liberty_n which_o by_o the_o mirror_n with_o other_o old_a lawyer_n be_v chief_o place_v in_o this_o not_o to_o be_v tie_v to_o any_o man_n but_o by_o one_o own_o consent_n in_o explain_v of_o which_o they_o be_v large_a in_o show_v how_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v appoint_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o none_o tie_v to_o service_n but_o according_a to_o this_o tenure_n which_o be_v assess_v by_o common_a consent_n and_o if_o such_o commission_n of_o array_n may_v be_v legal_a from_o the_o king_n escuage_z be_v so_o far_o from_o the_o worst_a or_o hard_a tenure_n as_o it_o be_v common_o think_v that_o it_o will_v prove_v the_o best_a and_o easy_a in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n for_o if_o the_o escuage_z be_v uncertain_a by_o tenure_n none_o that_o have_v read_v so_o much_o as_o littleton_n can_v be_v ignorant_a that_o by_o the_o commom_n law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v assess_v by_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o but_o by_o common_a assent_n in_o parliament_n which_o have_v now_o do_v much_o to_o settle_v this_o also_o and_o if_o certain_a then_o be_v the_o king_n as_o real_o limit_v as_o the_o tenant_n so_o that_o the_o king_n can_v command_v or_o require_v his_o tenant_n but_o according_a to_o his_o tenure_n express_v not_o when_o he_o will_v for_o it_o must_v only_o be_v in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o king_n but_o by_o the_o court_n of_o justice._n when_o they_o be_v open_a as_o appear_z by_o all_o the_o law-book_n in_o the_o case_n of_o roger_n mortimer_n thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o divers_z other_o nor_o in_o all_o time_n of_o war_n but_o only_o in_o a_o voyage_n royal_a to_o which_o escuage_z be_v most_o proper_o tie_v and_o this_o must_v not_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o king_n who_o may_v be_v a_o child_n sick_a incomposed_a nor_o by_o his_o marshal_n or_o constable_n but_o by_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n nor_o in_o a_o voyage_n royal_a as_o long_o as_o the_o king_n may_v please_v but_o according_a to_o the_o tenure_n usual_o forty_o day_n for_o each_o knight_n fee_n and_o it_o have_v be_v demur_v in_o law_n when_o those_o forty_o day_n shall_v begin_v they_o be_v littleton_n own_o word_n and_o very_o pregnant_a as_o if_o he_o think_v that_o by_o law_n the_o king_n can_v have_v no_o host_n or_o muster_v but_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o he_o be_v as_o like_a to_o know_v our_o law_n as_o most_o man_n live_v now_o nor_o be_v the_o tenant_n to_o serve_v but_o according_a to_o his_o tenure_n in_o gascoyn_n wales_n ireland_n scotland_n to_o which_o escuage_z proper_a but_o rather_o from_o the_o scute_n or_o shield_n and_o the_o book_n have_v divers_a case_n where_o the_o king_n have_v require_v service_n deny_v by_o limit_n in_o tenor_n which_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n especial_o parliament_n in_o all_o age_n do_v determine_v nor_o be_v the_o king_n to_o determine_v how_o the_o knight_n shall_v serve_v he_o whether_o in_o person_n or_o not_o for_o this_o be_v by_o law_n at_o the_o tenant_n choice_n and_o if_o the_o knight_n or_o his_o proxy_n will_v not_o attend_v or_o stay_v out_o his_o time_n yet_o can_v the_o king_n proceed_v against_o he_o but_o in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o not_o by_o marshal_n law_n yet_o the_o marshal_n certificate_n be_v a_o legal_a evidence_n that_o the_o tenant_n do_v not_o appear_v in_o service_n but_o his_o reason_n must_v be_v hear_v with_o all_o just_a pleas._n nor_o with_o what_o arm_n or_o horse_n the_o tenant_n may_v serve_v all_o be_v express_o limit_v if_o the_o tenure_n be_v certain_a and_o if_o not_o certain_a it_o must_v as_o all_o lawyer_n know_v be_v assess_v by_o parliament_n which_o do_v also_o at_o first_o establish_v that_o which_o now_o be_v certain_a nor_o will_v it_o be_v difficult_a for_o a_o mean_a historian_n to_o show_v how_o in_o all_o age_n the_o militia_n be_v as_o well_o dispose_v and_o manage_v as_o it_o be_v mould_v by_o common_a consent_n which_o be_v very_o considerable_a and_o the_o rather_o because_o all_o that_o write_v for_o the_o array_n do_v most_o or_o only_o run_v out_o in_o this_o that_o the_o king_n have_v the_o sole_a disposal_n of_o the_o militia_n not_o attend_v that_o if_o this_o have_v be_v prove_v which_o never_o be_v that_o i_o know_v yet_o this_o be_v only_o but_o half_n and_o it_o may_v be_v the_o least_o half_a of_o the_o question_n for_o by_o that_o strange_a commission_n of_o array_n the_o king_n do_v not_o only_o challenge_v the_o right_n of_o disposal_n of_o the_o legal_a militia_n already_o settle_v but_o also_o of_o mould_v and_o make_v a_o new_a militia_n not_o yet_o make_v or_o ever_o think_v of_o that_o i_o can_v learn_v by_o any_o of_o our_o ancestor_n if_o i_o be_v force_v to_o enter_v the_o
his_o privilege_n be_v to_o be_v free_a from_o the_o justy_n of_o either_o bench_n and_o of_o assize_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o record_n for_o the_o ancient_a bench_n but_o it_o may_v not_o be_v impossible_a to_o trace_v they_o through_o some_o elder_a time_n for_o the_o saxon_a law_n so_o often_o repeat_v and_o confirm_v that_o none_o shall_v complain_v to_o the_o king_n but_o want_n of_o right_n or_o against_o summum_fw-la jus_o at_o home_o may_v in_o modern_a language_n be_v translate_v thus._n the_o writ_n of_o right_n must_v abide_v the_o baron_n or_o bailiff_n for_o it_o can_v fall_v to_o a_o copyhold_n steward_n except_o the_o lord_n default_n or_o consent_n or_o the_o tenant_n suit_n procure_v a_o tolt_n to_o lift_v it_o up_o to_o the_o county_n court_n or_o a_o pone_fw-la place_n it_o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n that_o such_o a_o course_n be_v ancient_a may_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o mirror_n asser_n and_o other_o of_o alfred_n edgar_n canute_n ethelred_n and_o 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bring_v any_o letter_n of_o excommunication_n or_o attempt_v a_o voyage_n beyond_o sea_n without_o a_o licence_n and_o for_o sequestration_n of_o the_o peter_n penny_n till_o further_a order_n if_o that_o i_o have_v cite_v already_o be_v not_o clear_a enough_o for_o parliament_n in_o these_o we_o may_v have_v more_o from_o wendover_n or_o matthew_n paris_n where_o we_o be_v express_o tell_v that_o the_o great_a meeting_n at_o clarendon_n of_o which_o before_o be_v make_v up_o of_o a_o lord_n precedent_n de_fw-la mandato_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regis_fw-la with_o arch-bishop_n abbot_n earl_n baron_n and_o to_o these_o also_o be_v add_v proceres_fw-la regni_fw-la which_o may_v here_o speak_v the_o commons_o as_o in_o hoveden_n populus_fw-la so_o often_o express_v of_o that_o parliament_n for_o it_o may_v be_v remember_v that_o virgil_n himself_o do_v acknowledge_v the_o commons_o also_o to_o be_v very_o frequent_o call_v to_o parliament_n from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n william_n as_o we_o 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kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n convocato_fw-la clero_fw-la regni_fw-la ac_fw-la populo_fw-la it_o be_v reject_v concilio_n universo_fw-it as_o the_o monk_n of_o st._n alban_n speak_v of_o k._n rich._n coronation_n and_o his_o oath_n before_o the_o noble_n &_o clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la hoveden_n be_v very_o large_a from_o he_o it_o may_v be_v find_v in_o other_o and_o of_o the_o jew_n in_o those_o time_n to_o who_o he_o be_v a_o friend_n as_o his_o charter_n show_v and_o very_o sorry_a for_o their_o suffering_n who_o do_v help_v he_o much_o for_o his_o eastern_a war_n as_o some_o relate_v with_o polydore_fw-la see_v mr._n selden_n on_o arundeliana_n marmora_fw-la his_o great_a charter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n of_o many_o liberty_n for_o which_o he_o do_v receive_v 10000_o mark_n but_o still_o retain_v the_o ancient_a due_n to_o this_o crown_n be_v every_o where_o for_o which_o i_o must_v not_o forget_v what_o be_v before_o in_o h._n the_o second_o malcolm_z become_v his_o 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itself_o express_v it_o in_o hoveden_n wendover_n or_o matth._n paris_n who_o do_v add_v that_o per_fw-la consilium_fw-la magnatum_fw-la there_o be_v make_v justiciarii_fw-la super_fw-la totum_fw-la navigium_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o with_o divers_a record_n of_o h._n 3d._n may_v be_v add_v to_o the_o admiral_n or_o saxon_a aen_n mere_a eal_n over_o all_o the_o sea_n how_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n be_v leave_v the_o custos_fw-la regni_fw-la do_v on_o pretence_n of_o the_o king_n warrant_n pole_n the_o people_n be_v at_o large_a in_o hoveden_n and_o other_o but_o in_o the_o monk_n of_o st._n alban_n we_o may_v read_v that_o ever_o long_o in_o parliament_n of_o commons_o also_o assensu_fw-la communium_fw-la definitum_fw-la est_fw-la it_o be_v enact_v that_o none_o shall_v so_o domineer_v in_o england_n to_o disgrace_v the_o church_n and_o oppress_v the_o people_n and_o that_o all_o the_o castle_n which_o the_o say_v l._n chanc._n have_v commit_v to_o his_o client_n or_o dispose_v without_o the_o parliament_n assent_v shall_v be_v present_o deliver_v up_o and_o in_o particular_a the_o tower_n of_o london_n where_o he_o than_o be_v and_o be_v glad_a to_o yield_v and_o make_v his_o peace_n with_o much_o submission_n for_o to_o save_v his_o life_n for_o which_o also_o polydore_v virgil_n be_v worth_a peruse_n and_o in_o he_o we_o also_o find_v the_o north_n commit_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n who_o of_o a_o old_a bishop_n be_v make_v a_o young_a novice_n earl_n but_o he_o pay_v dear_a for_o his_o honour_n and_o how_o the_o chancellor_n excuse_v himself_o by_o the_o king_n command_n as_o if_o say_v polydore_v the_o king_n command_n may_v disannul_v the_o law_n quasi_fw-la fas_fw-la esset_fw-la jus_o omne_fw-la principis_fw-la jussu_fw-la rescindere_fw-la of_o the_o king_n voyage_n to_o the_o east_n i_o shall_v not_o speak_v nor_o of_o the_o famous_a prophecy_n he_o find_v touch_v antichrist_n and_o the_o revelation_n they_o be_v in_o hoveden_n beside_o all_o other_o where_o we_o also_o find_v he_o ransom_v
ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la approbetur_fw-la which_o be_v one_o clause_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n about_o a_o war_n with_o france_n in_o edward_n the_o first_o which_o seem_v to_o speak_v a_o necessity_n of_o parliament_n for_o matter_n of_o war._n not_o only_o for_o money_n as_o some_o have_v please_v to_o speak_v or_o at_o the_o king_n choice_n to_o call_v they_o if_o he_o please_v the_o writ_n speak_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n lex_fw-la justissima_fw-la &_o provida_fw-la circumspectione_n stabilita_fw-la not_o let_v at_o loose_a to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n but_o as_o fortescue_n or_o long_o before_o he_o the_o old_a modus_fw-la of_o parliament_n make_v it_o necessary_a for_o the_o king_n and_o his_o duty_n to_o call_v a_o parliament_n in_o all_o such_o case_n nor_o shall_v i_o need_v to_o add_v what_o paulus_n jovius_n froisard_n comineus_n de_fw-fr serres_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o rohan_n with_o many_o other_o stranger_n have_v observe_v of_o our_o parliament_n in_o this_o which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n rather_o than_o of_o england_n for_o as_o in_o the_o heaven_n or_o great_a world_n we_o do_v before_o observe_v mars_n or_o the_o genius_n of_o war_n to_o be_v there_o place_v immediate_o under_o jupiter_n the_o great_a council_n and_o not_o under_o the_o sun_n so_o in_o the_o microcosm_n or_o little_a world_n of_o man_n we_o find_v both_o spleen_n and_o gall_n within_o hand_n and_o foot_n without_o at_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o head_n and_o never_o join_v to_o it_o but_o in_o monster_n yet_o it_o be_v true_a that_o some_o creature_n have_v horn_n on_o their_o head_n but_o they_o be_v beast_n and_o not_o men._n much_o less_o king_n i_o hope_v but_o do_v we_o labour_n toil_n and_o sweat_v so_o much_o to_o keep_v a_o little_a river_n in_o its_o bound_n that_o so_o we_o may_v be_v drown_v by_o the_o boundless_a ocean_n or_o be_v sweep_v away_o at_o once_o by_o a_o destroy_n and_o devour_a deluge_n do_v we_o 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build_v a_o gallant_a fleet_n of_o ship_n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v just_a that_o each_o shall_v contribute_v a_o part_n to_o such_o a_o public_a work_n nor_o be_v it_o only_o that_o which_o then_o be_v take_v from_o we_o for_o a_o ship_n that_o make_v we_o sigh_v and_o groan_n and_o cry_v or_o fear_v our_o ruin_n or_o a_o universal_a deluge_n of_o oppression_n but_o it_o much_o or_o main_o be_v we_o do_v not_o see_v the_o way_n or_o mean_v or_o legal_a process_n which_o the_o court_n do_v take_v in_o tax_v or_o assess_v such_o a_o place_n a_o county_n or_o a_o person_n and_o it_o be_v but_o thus_o in_o loan_n and_o so_o in_o divers_a if_o not_o all_o the_o thing_n we_o so_o abhor_v in_o the_o crown_n the_o thing_n do_v not_o so_o much_o displease_v as_o do_v the_o way_n or_o mean_n to_o such_o or_o such_o a_o end_n i_o need_v not_o say_v how_o curious_a or_o how_o scrupulous_a and_o tender_a still_o our_o law_n have_v be_v in_o point_v out_o the_o way_n as_o well_o as_o end_n the_o 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the_o great_a privilege_n for_o which_o the_o comment_n upon_o littleton_n first_o and_o five_o with_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n and_o some_o clause_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n itself_o for_o quarentine_n and_o dower_n be_v good_a gloss_n on_o the_o saxon_a law_n or_o those_o already_o touch_v and_o i_o shall_v not_o add_v one_o syllable_n all_o estate_n have_v privilege_n in_o law_n and_o all_o amercement_n must_v be_v such_o as_o may_v consist_v with_o man_n estate_n from_o alfred_n edgar_n ethelred_n canute_n or_o edward_n it_o do_v come_v to_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o thence_o to_o the_o great_a charter_n where_o the_o law_n be_v plain_a and_o clear_a no_o free_a man_n shall_v be_v amerce_v but_o according_a to_o his_o default_n and_o estate_n salvo_n sibi_fw-la contenemento_fw-it svo_fw-la which_o be_v so_o branch_a that_o it_o reach_v to_o villain_n also_o though_o it_o speak_v at_o first_o but_o of_o freeman_n hence_o the_o name_n of_o amercement_n because_o it_o be_v and_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o amerciament_n or_o a_o merciful_a fine_a in_o which_o the_o saxon_n go_v beyond_o we_o in_o their_o weregyld_n and_o divers_a wyte_n for_o which_o fleta_n may_v be_v a_o comment_n to_o the_o law_n of_o ethelstane_n and_o other_o of_o the_o saxon_n all_o this_o for_o end_n but_o what_o must_v be_v the_o way_n how_o shall_v it_o be_v impose_v so_o that_o it_o may_v as_o it_o shall_v be_v merciful_a it_o be_v miserecordiu_o regis_fw-la as_o the_o law_n and_o book_n do_v speak_v but_o the_o king_n do_v not_o may_v not_o fine_a or_o amerce_v any_o but_o in_o and_o by_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n so_o that_o to_o render_v one_o self_n to_o the_o king_n judgement_n be_v to_o no_o effect_n and_o so_o adjudge_v for_o as_o the_o father_n judge_v no_o man_n so_o the_o king_n who_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v father_n of_o the_o country_n but_o he_o have_v commit_v all_o judgement_n unto_o man_n that_o be_v our_o fellow_n pares_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n 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charta_fw-la there_o be_v divers_a book_n oases_n cite_v from_o henry_n the_o four_o henry_n the_o six_o richard_n the_o three_o in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o institutes_n king_n bench_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v greisly_n case_n in_o the_o eight_o part_n of_o report_n and_o the_o first_o of_o westminster_n do_v add_v to_o the_o great_a charter_n or_o at_o least_o explain_v it_o in_o this_o but_o the_o mirror_n will_v tell_v we_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n not_o to_o expound_v it_o so_o large_o before_o and_o although_o the_o write_v de_fw-la moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la in_o the_o register_n and_o n._n b._n be_v found_v on_o the_o statute_n yet_o it_o seem_v clear_o but_o
the_o militia_n for_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o sheriff_n or_o bailiff_n shall_v not_o only_o force_v his_o entry_n by_o the_o posse-comitatus_a into_o such_o a_o castle_n on_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o subject_a but_o it_o may_v also_o come_v so_o far_o that_o the_o say_a fort_n or_o castle_n may_v be_v beat_v down_o without_o recovery_n and_o although_o it_o be_v say_v it_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n command_n yet_o it_o be_v well_o know_v and_o see_v by_o experience_n that_o it_o be_v and_o always_o be_v by_o order_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o for_o this_o semain_n case_n in_o the_o five_o part_n of_o report_n may_v be_v very_o well_o add_v to_o the_o comment_n on_o the_o first_o of_o westminster_n by_o which_o we_o see_v how_o much_o the_o very_a fort_n and_o castle_n or_o militia_n must_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n not_o the_o king_n only_o but_o in_o and_o by_o his_o court_n especial_o the_o parliament_n that_o may_v command_v control_v and_o overrule_a all_o other_o court_v how_o tender_a the_o law_n be_v in_o case_n of_o estate_n forfeit_v by_o alienation_n i_o have_v touch_v before_o much_o be_v to_o be_v add_v nay_o in_o the_o worst_a and_o low_a estate_n by_o tenure_n of_o will_n of_o which_o somewhat_o also_o before_o for_o a_o fine_a reasonable_a etc._n etc._n as_o by_o copy_n where_o alienation_n and_o be_v against_o the_o custom_n with_o other_o case_n in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o report_n may_v forfeit_v to_o the_o lord_n but_o he_o can_v out_o his_o tenant_n at_o pleasure_n especial_o he_o that_o swear_v fealty_n but_o the_o say_a tenant_n may_v sue_v his_o lord_n or_o bring_v his_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o office_n forfeit_v by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n or_o brocage_n the_o statute_n be_v clear_a and_o just_a to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v the_o comment_n of_o littleton_n estate_n conditional_a as_o also_o for_o forfeiture_n of_o condition_n it_o be_v express_o provide_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o no_o sheriff_n or_o any_o other_o person_n do_v take_v or_o seize_v any_o man_n good_n much_o less_o may_v he_o take_v his_o land_n for_o treason_n or_o felony_n until_o he_o be_v due_o convict_v or_o attaint_v by_o trial_n confession_n or_o outlawry_n upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_n double_a to_o the_o party_n grieve_v nor_o be_v this_o only_a in_o richard_n the_o three_o but_o in_o the_o first_o great_a charter_n and_o before_o it_o also_o as_o be_v touch_v before_o among_o the_o saxon_n none_o be_v outlaw_v but_o for_o capital_a crime_n we_o find_v it_o often_o in_o the_o mirror_n and_o in_o such_o the_o outlaw_n may_v be_v kill_v by_o any_o that_o meet_v he_o as_o might_n any_o man_n attaint_v of_o praemunire_n that_o vast_a chaos_n of_o confusion_n till_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n i_o do_v not_o find_v any_o outlawry_n below_o felony_n till_o about_o the_o baron_n war_n and_o than_o it_o come_v not_o below_o a_o action_n of_o forceable_a trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la but_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n it_o come_v to_o lie_v upon_o account_n debt_n detinue_n covenant_n and_o other_o petty_a action_n which_o the_o mirror_n will_v pronounce_v a_o most_o great_a abuse_n but_o in_o edw_n the_o three_o there_o be_v some_o amends_o in_o provide_v that_o none_o shall_v kill_v a_o outlaw_n but_o a_o sheriff_n only_o with_o lawful_a authority_n yet_o in_o inferior_a case_n land_n issue_n may_v be_v sequester_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n till_o appearance_n or_o reversal_n only_o in_o treason_n and_o felony_n it_o forfeit_v as_o much_o as_o attainder_n by_o judgement_n but_o it_o may_v be_v plead_n and_o reverse_v divers_a way_n and_o a_o petty_a misnomer_n or_o a_o misdate_n be_v ground_n enough_o to_o reverse_v it_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o of_o this_o the_o book_n be_v full_a but_o nimin_n case_n be_v a_o criticism_n in_o chronology_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n return_v be_v date_v on_o the_o 8_o of_o july_n in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o of_o phil._n and_o mary_n but_o it_o be_v declare_v there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o day_n but_o in_o the_o 2d_o and_o four_o year_n which_o be_v only_o between_o the_o 6_o and_o 25_o of_o july_n yet_o this_o be_v enough_o to_o reverse_v a_o attainder_n of_o treason_n by_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o in_o favour_n of_o life_n our_o law_n admit_v plea_n to_o outlawry_n in_o capital_n there_o where_o in_o other_o case_n must_v be_v bring_v a_o formal_a writ_n of_o error_n i_o can_v deny_v but_o even_o by_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o indictment_n for_o treasom_n or_o felony_n the_o good_n and_o chattel_n may_v be_v inventor_v but_o not_o seize_v as_o forfeit_n till_o conviction_n nor_o be_v land_n and_o tenement_n forfeit_v till_o attainder_n by_o judge_n and_o in_o case_n of_o appeal_n which_o relate_v no_o time_n that_o be_v only_a forfeit_n which_o be_v possess_v at_o the_o judgement_n but_o upon_o indictment_n date_v the_o crime_n the_o forfeiture_n will_v reach_v to_o the_o crime_n commit_v although_o there_o be_v alienation_n before_o judgement_n but_o no_o forfeiture_n before_o conviction_n no_o seizure_n before_o indictment_n and_o the_o book_n of_o assizes_n tell_v we_o the_o judge_n take_v away_o a_o commission_n from_o one_o that_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n have_v power_n to_o arrest_v and_o seize_v on_o good_n before_o indictment_n and_o how_o tender_a our_o law_n be_v in_o this_o for_o estate_n it_o may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o bracton_n and_o fleta_n with_o the_o old_a writ_n not_o only_o in_o they_o but_o in_o the_o register_n also_o relate_v to_o the_o great_a charter_n forbid_v all_o disseisin_n till_o conviction_n yet_o it_o require_v the_o sheriff_n per_fw-la visum_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o legalium_fw-la hominem_fw-la to_o apprise_n and_o inventory_n all_o the_o offender_n chattel_n but_o with_o a_o double_a salvo_n both_o for_o safe_a keep_v they_o and_o for_o this_o security_n be_v to_o be_v give_v by_o the_o bailiff_n or_o the_o township_n and_o for_o maintain_v the_o person_n in_o prison_n with_o all_o his_o necessary_a family_n salvo_n tamen_fw-la eidem_fw-la capto_fw-la &_o familiae_fw-la suae_fw-la necessariae_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o prisona_fw-la rationabili_fw-la esto_fw-la verio_fw-la svo_fw-la which_o be_v not_o only_a meat_n but_o clothing_n etc._n etc._n as_o have_v often_o be_v adjudge_v in_o edward_n the_o three_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o other_o time_n see_v the_o three_o part_n of_o institutes_n cap._n 103._o it_o will_v not_o be_v long_o i_o hope_v before_o god_n stir_v up_o our_o governor_n to_o reform_v the_o cry_a sin_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o not_o only_a gaoler_n in_o our_o oppress_v grind_a prison_n but_o the_o heathen_a moralist_n have_v also_o tell_v we_o that_o divine_a wheel_n be_v also_o grind_v and_o will_v grind_v to_o powder_n though_o they_o be_v slow_a in_o motion_n as_o unwilling_a to_o revenge_v it_o be_v true_a that_o prison_n shall_v be_v by_o law_n both_o safe_a and_o strait_a custody_n nor_o shall_v they_o admit_v such_o wander_a abroad_o as_o some_o man_n money_n do_v procure_v but_o although_o recovery_n on_o record_n much_o less_o descent_n do_v not_o bind_v man_n in_o prison_n or_o conclude_v they_o for_o want_n of_o claim_n yet_o upon_o motion_n prisoner_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o court_n in_o suit_n or_o action_n against_o they_o in_o case_n of_o judgement_n or_o where_o ever_o else_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o person_n present_a and_o for_o this_o i_o may_v only_o refer_v to_o the_o commentator_n on_o the_o continual_a claim_n and_o the_o case_n by_o he_o cite_v how_o unwilling_a our_o law_n be_v to_o empair_v our_o liberty_n be_v touch_v before_o in_o the_o capias_fw-la on_o debt_n and_o although_o some_o latter_a statute_n do_v out-go_v our_o common_a law_n for_o imprisonment_n yet_o it_o be_v still_o receive_v for_o a_o general_a maxim_n in_o law_n that_o prison_n shall_v be_v custodiae_fw-la not_o poenae_fw-la and_o where_o ever_o any_o man_n be_v unjust_o in_o prison_n the_o law_n afford_v he_o more_o way_n of_o get_v out_o than_o his_o enemy_n have_v to_o get_v he_o in_o he_o may_v have_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n and_o may_v found_v a_o action_n on_o the_o great_a charter_n or_o on_o it_o may_v cause_v his_o unjust_a friend_n to_o be_v indict_v and_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr odio_fw-la &_o atia_n be_v again_o revive_v though_o by_o statute_n once_o it_o be_v forbid_v and_o for_o these_o with_o bail_n by_o judge_n or_o justice_n replevin_n by_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n we_o have_v the_o judgement_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n on_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la and_o the_o comment_n on_o the_o great_a
suit_n for_o they_o but_o not_o to_o sit_v as_o judge_n for_o as_o the_o commentator_n add_v they_o can_v not_o depute_v or_o make_v attorney_n in_o a_o place_n and_o act_v judicial_a i_o will_v not_o i_o can_v say_v the_o commons_o of_o england_n can_v choose_v or_o constitute_v their_o judge_n but_o this_o i_o say_v or_o believe_v their_o delegate_n ought_v to_o be_v exceed_o curious_a i_o have_v almost_o say_v exceed_v scrupulous_a in_o make_v judge_n and_o in_o bound_v they_o to_o law_n and_o justice_n both_o in_o way_n as_o well_o as_o end_n i_o must_v again_o repeat_v it_o that_o it_o may_v not_o seem_v enough_o to_o settle_v judge_n just_a and_o wise_a and_o good_a nor_o only_a to_o provide_v that_o they_o may_v do_v what_o be_v just_a i_o speak_v of_o end_n but_o man_n be_v man_n and_o aught_o in_o case_n of_o such_o consequence_n to_o have_v their_o way_n their_o rule_n and_o square_a by_o which_o they_o must_v proceed_v to_o be_v prescribe_v in_o their_o patent_n or_o commission_n that_o they_o may_v do_v just_o too_o as_o well_o as_o what_o be_v just_a to_o i_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v reason_n or_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n unto_o man_n that_o the_o supreme_a court_n shall_v so_o limit_v all_o inferior_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v leave_v at_o large_a to_o their_o list_n or_o pleasure_n to_o condemn_v or_o sentence_n without_o hear_v accusation_n witness_v or_o without_o such_o process_n and_o trial_n as_o shall_v be_v clear_a and_o plain_a and_o so_o prescribe_v in_o the_o patent_n or_o commission_n if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o do_v and_o express_v i_o know_v not_o what_o appeal_n can_v be_v but_o from_o the_o court_n before_o judgement_n for_o what_o appeal_v what_o write_v of_o error_n or_o what_o plea_n can_v a_o man_n frame_n upon_o their_o judgement_n who_o have_v no_o rule_n no_o way_n of_o process_n prescribe_v and_o so_o can_v err_v transgress_v or_o exceed_v their_o commission_n no_o not_o if_o they_o shall_v without_o all_o accusation_n proof_n or_o witness_n condemn_v one_o to_o be_v slice_v and_o fry_v with_o exquisite_a torture_n they_o be_v judge_n but_o unlimited_a in_o way_n of_o process_n infinite_a and_o pure_o arbitrary_a no_o they_o be_v man_n and_o so_o they_o must_v be_v rational_a and_o just_a which_o be_v presuppose_v by_o they_o that_o give_v so_o vast_a power_n they_o may_v be_v just_o indeed_o and_o so_o they_o shall_v but_o yet_o no_o thanks_o for_o this_o to_o their_o commission_n if_o it_o do_v not_o bind_v and_o limit_v out_o their_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o process_n as_o it_o do_v their_o work_n and_o object_n or_o their_o end_n which_o be_v the_o wont_a of_o english_a parliament_n who_o be_v just_a and_o wise_a themselves_o that_o they_o do_v see_v or_o fear_v it_o may_v be_v possible_a for_o their_o committee_n to_o be_v most_o unjust_a and_o arbitrary_a if_o they_o be_v not_o most_o exact_o limit_v of_o all_o commission_n none_o be_v more_o curious_o draw_v and_o point_v out_o by_o our_o ancestor_n than_o those_o of_o especial_a oyer_n and_o terminer_n because_o the_o case_n be_v not_o only_o heinous_a so_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o such_o as_o for_o some_o extr_n ordinary_a cause_n emergent_a seem_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v extra_n judicial_a and_o such_o as_o can_v not_o stay_v and_o abide_v the_o usual_a process_n of_o the_o settle_a court_n of_o justice_n yet_o of_o these_o also_o do_v our_o father_n take_v most_o especial_a care_n that_o they_o may_v be_v just_o in_o way_n as_o well_o as_o end_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v too_o high_a in_o justice_n for_o it_o seem_v that_o they_o have_v also_o learned_a a_o usual_a say_n of_o the_o ancient_n summum_fw-la jus_o est_fw-la injuria_fw-la so_o that_o in_o divers_a of_o the_o saxon_n law_n we_o find_v high_a justice_n summum_fw-la ius_n to_o be_v as_o much_o forbid_v as_o injustice_n and_o i_o shall_v tremble_v at_o it_o as_o a_o ill_a omen_n to_o hear_v authority_n command_v the_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o any_o other_o court_n shall_v be_v now_o style_v the_o bench_n of_o high-iustice_n for_o in_o justice_n the_o high_a man_n go_v up_o the_o worse_a or_o so_o at_o least_o it_o be_v esteem_v by_o our_o ancestor_n their_o constant_a limitation_n be_v in_o every_o such_o commission_n thus_o and_o thus_o you_o shall_v proceed_v but_o still_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o no_o otherwise_o that_o be_v as_o fortescu_n will_v say_v you_o shall_v be_v pitiful_a in_o justice_n and_o more_o merciful_a than_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o this_o kingdom_n and_o if_o such_o a_o limitation_n be_v not_o express_v this_o be_v enough_o to_o prove_v the_o commission_n unjust_a and_o illegal_a which_o be_v so_o well_o know_v to_o all_o lawyer_n that_o i_o need_v not_o cite_v n._n b._n or_o the_o register_n commission_n or_o scrogs_n case_n in_o dyer_n or_o so_o many_o elder_a case_n in_o edward_n the_o 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tenens_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o he_o stand_v when_o the_o king_n die_v when_o also_o so_o many_o think_v there_o be_v no_o sheriff_n but_o it_o may_v be_v more_o consider_v i_o must_v not_o stay_v in_o the_o court_n of_o peepoudre_n incident_a to_o every_o fair_a or_o market_n as_o a_o court_n baron_n to_o a_o manor_n although_o it_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v on_o its_o judgement_n for_o which_o jones_n and_o hall_n case_n in_o the_o 10_o part_n of_o report_n and_o in_o the_o four_o institutes_n i_o need_v not_o speak_v of_o writ_n of_o error_n from_o the_o common_a plea_n to_o the_o king_n bench_n from_o the_o king_n bench_n to_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n and_o from_o thence_o as_o from_o the_o king_n bench_n also_o to_o the_o parliament_n or_o of_o the_o know_a statute_n of_o henry_n the_o 6_o make_v it_o felony_n to_o steal_v withdraw_v or_o avoid_v record_n or_o any_o parcel_n of_o record_n but_o of_o no_o record_n be_v the_o law_n 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let_v to_o be_v frame_v by_o the_o master_n of_o chancery_n as_o appear_v at_o large_a in_o bracton_n and_o fleta_n and_o in_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o six_o clerk_n or_o other_o clerk_n of_o chancery_n in_o ed._n 3_o with_o that_o of_o ed._n 1._o de_fw-la casu_fw-la continili_fw-la in_o which_o statute_n it_o be_v asol_v provide_v that_o if_o the_o master_n can_v not_o agree_v in_o frame_v such_o a_o new_a writ_n they_o may_v if_o they_o see_v cause_n respite_n the_o party_n till_o the_o next_o parliament_n that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v form_v by_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o great_a lawyer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o beside_o this_o of_o make_v and_o seal_v of_o writ_n there_o be_v another_o work_n and_o great_a use_n of_o the_o master_n of_o chancery_n
in_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o receive_v of_o petition_n as_o the_o roll_n of_o most_o time_n witness_v it_o be_v the_o old_a mode_n and_o other_o account_v it_o somewhat_o against_o reason_n that_o petition_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o bring_v into_o the_o house_n by_o those_o that_o be_v to_o debate_v and_o determine_v they_o and_o so_o may_v at_o pleasure_n keep_v they_o out_o or_o too_o hasty_o may_v press_v they_o in_o whereas_o they_o be_v to_o be_v fill_v up_o in_o course_n and_o so_o to_o be_v debate_v as_o they_o be_v receive_v which_o be_v therefore_o entrust_v to_o the_o care_n of_o know_a and_o swear_v officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n although_o of_o late_a their_o work_n in_o parliament_n be_v so_o strange_o degenerate_a from_o that_o it_o be_v of_o old_a when_o also_o beside_o receiver_n there_o be_v some_o appoint_v for_o tryer_n of_o petition_n who_o as_o it_o seem_v be_v to_o inquire_v of_o matter_n of_o fact_n express_v in_o the_o petition_n that_o it_o may_v be_v clear_v and_o right_o state_v before_o it_o come_v to_o be_v debate_v in_o full_a parliament_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o these_o trier_n of_o petition_n be_v most_o frequent_o some_o of_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o baron_n but_o by_o this_o i_o be_o not_o convince_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v by_o right_n and_o legislative_a power_n or_o be_v the_o sole_a determinors_n of_o all_o petition_n as_o some_o will_v infer_v or_o that_o they_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n except_o also_o the_o petty_a jury_n that_o be_v tryer_n of_o fact_n shall_v be_v esteem_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o yet_o i_o shall_v not_o deny_v but_o petition_n concern_v abuse_n or_o error_n in_o judicature_n be_v often_o deermine_v by_o the_o lord_n as_o the_o great_a judge_n but_o of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o judge_n above_o the_o king_n as_o be_v show_v before_o or_o from_o the_o exchequer_n in_o queen_n ellzabeths_n time_n for_o the_o seldom_o meet_v or_o great_a affair_n of_o parliament_n the_o writ_n of_o error_n from_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v by_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o by_o they_o to_o be_v determine_v but_o with_o these_o express_a limitation_n as_o the_o law_n shall_v require_v other_o than_o for_o error_n to_o be_v assign_v or_o find_v for_o or_o concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o say_a court_n of_o king_n bench_n or_o for_o want_n of_o form_n in_o any_o writ_n process_n verdict_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o after_o all_o the_o record_n and_o all_o concern_v they_o be_v remand_v to_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o well_o for_o execution_n as_o otherwise_o as_o shall_v appertain_v and_o with_o this_o express_a proviso_n that_o any_o party_n aggrieve_v by_o such_o judgement_n in_o the_o exchequer_n shall_v and_o may_v sue_v in_o parliament_n for_o a_o further_o and_o due_a examination_n by_o which_o i_o do_v not_o see_v such_o party_n agree_v be_v absolute_o tie_v to_o petition_v the_o lord_n only_o although_o it_o be_v only_o in_o a_o case_n judicial_a yet_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o in_o edward_n the_o 3d._n there_o be_v a_o committee_n make_v of_o a_o bishop_n two_o earl_n and_o two_o baron_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o petition_n complain_v of_o delay_n or_o grievance_n in_o court_n of_o justice_n but_o with_o great_a limitation_n so_o that_o they_o must_v send_v for_o the_o record_n and_o judge_n which_o be_v to_o to_o be_v present_a and_o be_v hear_v and_o then_o by_o good_a advice_n of_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n judge_n and_o other_o of_o the_o council_n to_o make_v a_o accord_n yet_o so_o that_o all_o be_v remand_v to_o the_o judge_n before_o who_o the_o cause_n do_v first_o depend_v who_o be_v then_o to_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n according_a to_o the_o accord_n of_o the_o say_a committee_n and_o in_o case_n it_o seem_v to_o they_o to_o be_v such_o as_o may_v not_o well_o be_v 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into_o a_o few_o private_a hand_n as_o we_o may_v learn_v out_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o beside_o other_o time_n yet_o the_o modi_n of_o parliament_n admit_v that_o some_o extraordinary_a case_n where_o the_o estate_n can_v not_o agree_v or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o knight_n proctor_n citizen_n etc._n etc._n there_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n the_o matter_n may_v be_v compromise_v to_o 25._o choose_v out_o of_o all_o degree_n and_o to_o few_o till_o at_o length_n it_o may_v come_v to_o 3._o who_o may_v determine_v the_o case_n except_o that_o be_v write_v it_o be_v correct_v by_o assent_n of_o parliament_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o right_a reason_n that_o delegate_n shall_v not_o delegate_v other_o which_o be_v one_o reason_n why_o the_o commons_o never_o make_v pracy_n as_o the_o lord_n do_v nor_o may_v any_o committee_n so_o determine_v but_o there_o may_v be_v appeal_n from_o it_o to_o the_o parliament_n nor_o do_v the_o parliament_n itself_o conclude_v so_o but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v appeal_n from_o its_o self_n to_o its_o self_n even_o to_o its_o justice_n if_o it_o err_v or_o at_o least_o to_o its_o mercy_n by_o some_o motion_n or_o petition_n in_o one_o parliament_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n condemn_v by_o parliament_n shall_v move_v for_o pardon_n but_o another_o parliament_n 10_o year_n after_o do_v annul_v this_o branch_n as_o unjust_a unreasonable_a and_o against_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n for_o from_o this_o which_o be_v the_o high_a here_o there_o still_o lie_v appeal_n from_o its_o self_n to_o its_o self_n for_o which_o also_o by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n there_o be_v to_o be_v frequent_a parliament_n that_o so_o the_o error_n or_o omission_n of_o one_o be_v still_o human_a and_o therefore_o errable_a may_v be_v correct_v and_o amend_v in_o another_o by_o express_v statute_n 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most_o age_n in_o this_o kingdom_n which_o may_v also_o be_v useful_a for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o although_o it_o may_v be_v possible_a to_o find_v some_o of_o their_o old_a custom_n fit_a to_o be_v change_v yet_o my_o hope_n be_v they_o will_v retain_v and_o observe_v such_o rule_n of_o right_a reason_n good_a order_n and_o custom_n as_o may_v still_o make_v this_o a_o happy_a nation_n and_o that_o they_o will_v be_v mindful_a of_o their_o great_a trust_n for_o which_o they_o be_v accountable_a and_o however_o it_o may_v be_v in_o this_o world_n yet_o they_o also_o must_v be_v judge_v at_o his_o come_n who_o shall_v bring_v every_o work_n into_o judgement_n with_o every_o secret_a thing_n whether_o it_o be_v good_a or_o whether_o it_o be_v evil_a and_o i_o be_o not_o ashamed_a both_o to_o long_o and_o pray_v for_o his_o come_n who_o be_v king_n of_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o lord_n the_o prince_n of_o salem_n that_o be_v peace_n as_o well_o as_o king_n of_o righteousness_n melchizedek_n the_o lamb_n upon_o the_o white_a thone_n all_o the_o creation_n groan_v and_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o bride_n say_v come_v lord_n jesus_n come_v quick_o finis_fw-la