themselves_o for_o their_o allegiance_n to_o their_o king_n follow_v of_o the_o scripture_n their_o conscience_n and_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v notwithstanding_o their_o many_o petition_n and_o importunity_n several_a year_n whilst_o their_o estate_n be_v sequester_v and_o take_v from_o they_o keep_v in_o a_o starve_a condition_n before_o they_o can_v be_v hear_v to_o little_a purpose_n where_o son_n and_o too_o well_o descend_v to_o be_v so_o unworthy_a be_v invite_v to_o accuse_v their_o loyal_a &_o age_a parent_n who_o the_o jew_n will_v have_v rend_v their_o clothes_n to_o have_v see_v encourage_v and_o make_v to_o be_v sharer_n in_o the_o spoil_n of_o their_o father_n not_o like_o the_o committee_n or_o court_n improper_o call_v at_o salters-hall_n for_o relief_n of_o creditor_n against_o their_o imprison_a debtor_n where_o some_o of_o those_o judge_n and_o committee_n if_o not_o wrong_v by_o print_a complaint_n be_v in_o good_a hope_n to_o have_v make_v some_o preparation_n to_o sell_v the_o debtor_n land_n to_o their_o friend_n or_o kindred_n at_o good_a pennyworth_n nor_o like_o the_o committee_n for_o plunder_v rather_o than_o plunder_v minister_n who_o to_o take_v away_o all_o the_o benefice_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n from_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n and_o confer_v they_o upon_o the_o tribe_n of_o issachar_n and_o their_o factious_a and_o mechanic_n guift_v brethren_n and_o keep_v out_o the_o orthodox_n and_o learned_a clergy_n can_v make_v their_o costly_a order_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o they_o that_o be_v more_o learned_a than_o themselves_o concern_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o their_o utterance_n for_o preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n with_o private_a and_o deceitful_a mark_n and_o little_a close_o couch_v or_o interpose_v letter_n hide_v or_o put_v under_o or_o over_o some_o other_o letter_n whereby_o to_o intimate_v to_o their_o subcommittee_n in_o the_o country_n that_o howsoever_o the_o man_n be_v without_o exception_n and_o find_v to_o be_v so_o upon_o certificate_n and_o examination_n they_o be_v to_o be_v delay_v and_o send_v from_o post_n to_o pillar_n and_o tire_a boâ—h_n in_o their_o body_n and_o purse_n and_o be_v sure_a never_o to_o be_v institute_v and_o induct_v but_o be_v a_o court_n compose_v of_o grave_n learned_a know_v and_o worthy_a master_n of_o the_o ward_n such_o as_o william_n marquesse_n of_o winchester_n william_n lord_n burghley_n and_o his_o son_n the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o many_o other_o who_o make_v not_o the_o court_n or_o any_o of_o the_o business_n thereof_o to_o lackey_n after_o their_o own_o interest_n have_v for_o attorney_n general_n of_o that_o court_n who_o sit_v as_o man_n of_o law_n and_o judge_n therein_o and_o assistant_n to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n richard_n onslow_n esq_n afterward_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o sr._n nicholas_n bacon_n knight_n afterward_o a_o most_o learned_a lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o a_o great_a councillor_n of_o estate_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n sr._n henry_n hobart_n afterward_o lord_n chief_n justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n sr._n james_n ley_n knight_n and_o baronet_n afterward_o lord_n chief_n justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n after_o that_o earl_n of_o marleborough_n and_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n sr._n henry_n calthrop_n knight_n sr._n rowland_n wandesford_n knight_n and_o sr._n orlando_n bridgeman_n kt._n now_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n all_o very_a eminent_o learned_a lawyer_n and_o of_o great_a estate_n honour_n honesty_n and_o worth_a in_o their_o several_a generation_n who_o upon_o any_o difficult_a or_o weighty_a matter_n of_o law_n to_o be_v discuss_v in_o that_o court_n do_v usual_o entreat_v the_o presence_n and_o have_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_n justice_n lord_n chief_n baron_n or_o of_o any_o of_o the_o other_o learned_a judge_n of_o the_o land_n who_o they_o shall_v please_v to_o invite_v unto_o they_o where_o a_o variety_n of_o learning_n grave_a deliberation_n a_o great_a care_n of_o justice_n and_o right_a reason_n most_o lively_a and_o clear_o represent_v have_v leave_v to_o posterity_n as_o guide_n and_o direction_n for_o after_o age_n those_o conclusion_n and_o resolution_n of_o case_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o weight_n in_o that_o court_n report_v by_o the_o lord_n dier_n cook_n and_o other_o learned_a sage_n of_o the_o law_n nor_o be_v the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n attorney_n auditor_n or_o escheator_n loose_o tie_v by_o oath_n as_o some_o of_o the_o committee_n jurisdiction_n be_v when_o they_o do_v swear_v only_o in_o general_n faithful_o according_a to_o their_o best_a skill_n and_o knowledge_n to_o discharge_v the_o trust_n commit_v to_o they_o and_o will_v not_o for_o favour_n or_o affection_n reward_n or_o gift_n or_o hope_n of_o reward_n or_o gift_n break_v the_o same_o or_o as_o little_o restrain_v they_o from_o act_n of_o oppression_n or_o injustice_n as_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o controler_n for_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n land_n order_v by_o that_o which_o call_v itself_o a_o parliament_n 17._o july_n 1649._o the_o oath_n of_o the_o commissioner_n for_o manage_v the_o estate_n of_o delinquent_n &_o sequestration_n at_o haberdashers-hall_n order_v by_o no_o better_a a_o authority_n the_o 15_o of_o april_n 1650._o or_o that_o which_o by_o that_o which_o will_v be_v call_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o 10_o of_o december_n 1650._o for_o establish_v a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n within_o the_o county_n of_o norfforlk_n suffolk_n cambridge_n and_o huntingdon_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o delinquent_n be_v only_o order_v be_v to_o be_v take_v by_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v the_o judge_n that_o they_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n execute_v the_o several_a power_n give_v unto_o they_o which_o bind_v they_o not_o from_o do_v wrong_n to_o those_o who_o they_o make_v to_o bear_v the_o burden_n of_o all_o the_o cruelty_n which_o they_o can_v possible_o lay_v upon_o they_o but_o be_v compass_v and_o hedge_v in_o by_o oath_n oath_n as_o wary_o restrain_v as_o they_o be_v legal_a for_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n enjoin_v to_o swear_v to_o minister_v justice_n to_o rich_a and_o poor_a to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o cunning_a and_o power_n to_o take_v no_o gift_n or_o reward_n in_o any_o case_n depend_v before_o he_o 46._o and_o to_o deliver_v with_o speed_n such_o as_o shall_v have_v to_o do_v before_o he_o oath_n the_o attorney_n be_v swear_v true_o to_o counsel_v the_o king_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o court_n and_o with_o all_o speed_n and_o diligence_n to_o endeavour_v the_o hear_n and_o determination_n indifferent_o of_o such_o matter_n and_o cause_n as_o shall_v depend_v before_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o shall_v not_o take_v any_o gift_n or_o reward_n in_o any_o matter_n or_o cause_n depend_v in_o the_o same_o court_n oath_n the_o auditor_n swear_v to_o make_v a_o true_a allowance_n in_o their_o office_n to_o every_o person_n which_o shall_v be_v accountant_a before_o they_o and_o not_o to_o take_v or_o receive_v of_o poor_a or_o rich_a any_o gift_n or_o reward_n in_o any_o matter_n or_o cause_n depend_v or_o to_o be_v discuss_v in_o the_o court_n but_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v ordinary_o appertain_v to_o their_o office_n oath_n and_o the_o escheator_n to_o treat_v all_o the_o people_n in_o their_o bailiwick_n true_o and_o righteous_o to_o do_v right_a to_o every_o man_n aswell_o to_o poor_a as_o to_o rich_a do_v no_o wrong_n to_o any_o man_n neither_o for_o promise_n love_n nor_o hate_n nor_o no_o man_n right_n disturb_v do_v nothing_o whereby_o right_o may_v be_v disturb_v let_v or_o delay_v and_o shall_v take_v their_o inquest_n in_o open_a place_n and_o not_o privy_a and_o may_v better_o content_v the_o people_n then_o when_o in_o former_a age_n the_o wardship_n and_o their_o dispose_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o care_n and_o order_n of_o the_o chancellor_n as_o to_o thomas_n bâ—cket_n in_o h._n 2._o time_n 101._o or_o to_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n chief-justice_n and_o earl_n of_o kent_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 3._o sometime_o to_o the_o treasurer_n or_o chamberlain_n &_o most_o common_o let_v to_o farm_n by_o escheator_n &_o sometime_o by_o under-sherif_n or_o when_o the_o next_o wardship_n or_o escheat_n that_o shall_v happen_v be_v before_o hand_n assign_v towards_o the_o payment_n of_o some_o of_o the_o king_n debt_n as_o to_o william_n de_fw-fr valence_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o e._n 1._o or_o that_o the_o wardship_n and_o escheat_n which_o shall_v happen_v in_o 6_o or_o 7._o county_n be_v before_o hand_n grant_v to_o some_o particular_a man_n and_o can_v
to_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o a_o honourable_a service_n of_o grand_a serjeanty_n then_o to_o hold_v in_o socage_n and_o be_v â—yed_v to_o do_v yearly_a and_o often_o some_o part_n of_o husbandry_n or_o drudgery_n upon_o his_o lord_n land_n for_o nothing_o or_o pay_v a_o annual_a rent_n besiâ—â—â—_n many_o other_o serviâ—e_a payment_n &_o duty_n as_o for_o rend_a oat_n rend_v timber_n rend_v wood_n malâ—_n rend_v hoâ—y_n rend_v for_o fish_v &_o liberty_n to_o blow_n at_o certain_a season_n and_o the_o like_a and_o if_o they_o have_v be_v esteem_v or_o take_v to_o be_v a_o bondage_n the_o 16._o commons_o of_o eng._n certain_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1_o r._n 2._o will_v not_o by_o their_o speaker_n have_v commend_v the_o feat_n of_o chivalry_n &_o show_v to_o the_o king_n that_o thereby_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v of_o all_o nation_n renown_a and_o how_o by_o the_o decay_n thereof_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v and_o will_v daily_o decrease_v or_o in_o 46._o 9_o h._n 4._o petition_v the_o king_n that_o upon_o seizure_n of_o the_o land_n of_o such_o as_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v attaint_v or_o grant_v of_o such_o land_n by_o the_o king_n the_o service_n therefore_o due_a to_o other_o lord_n may_v thereupon_o be_v reserve_v the_o good_a and_o original_a benefit_n whereof_o derive_v to_o the_o tenant_n from_o the_o king_n or_o mesne_fw-la lord_n that_o first_o give_v the_o land_n and_o the_o consideration_n that_o by_o the_o take_n of_o that_o a_o way_n every_o one_o be_v in_o all_o justice_n &_o equity_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o primitive_a propriety_n and_o that_o which_o be_v his_o own_o and_o so_o to_o reduce_v the_o land_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o those_o that_o at_o first_o give_v they_o restrain_v they_o may_v be_v in_o all_o probability_n the_o reason_n that_o not_o only_a capite_fw-la and_o knight_n service_n tenor_n but_o copyhold_n &_o other_o tenor_n and_o estate_n also_o have_v as_o much_o or_o more_o pretence_n or_o fancy_n of_o servitude_n in_o they_o be_v never_o so_o much_o as_o petition_v against_o in_o parliament_n to_o be_v utter_o take_v away_o some_o instance_n whereof_o may_v be_v have_v in_o that_o of_o villinage_n which_o be_v the_o heavy_a and_o most_o servile_a of_o all_o kind_n of_o tenor_n though_o some_o thousand_o family_n in_o this_o kingdom_n there_o be_v ancient_o some_o tenant_n in_o villeinage_n belong_v almost_o to_o every_o manor_n by_o desuetude_n &_o expiration_n of_o that_o course_n of_o tenor_n now_o esteem_v themselves_o nothing_o less_o be_v never_o in_o any_o parliament_n desire_v to_o be_v abolish_v bracton_n &_o fâ—eta_n &_o other_o ancient_a author_n in_o our_o english_a law_n allege_v it_o to_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la and_o that_o nihil_fw-la detrahit_fw-la libertaâ—i_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v a_o servitude_n much_o less_o sure_o then_o be_v tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o knight_n service_n which_o the_o learned_a grotius_n in_o the_o utmost_a that_o he_o can_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr antiquitate_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la batavicae_fw-la allege_v for_o the_o freedom_n and_o independency_n of_o the_o hollander_n though_o he_o can_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o german_a emperor_n do_v claim_v they_o to_o hold_v in_o vassalage_n or_o as_o a_o feiff_n oâ—_n the_o empire_n will_v not_o allow_v to_o be_v any_o derogation_n from_o their_o liberty_n captivis_fw-la but_o conclude_v quod_fw-la etsi_fw-la optinerent_fw-la non_fw-la eo_fw-la desinerent_fw-la hollandi_n esse_fw-la liberi_fw-la cum_fw-la ut_fw-la proculus_n egregie_n demonstrat_fw-la nec_fw-la clientes_fw-la liberi_fw-la esse_fw-la desinant_fw-la quia_fw-la patronis_fw-la dignitate_fw-la pares_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la unde_fw-la liberi_fw-la feudi_fw-la orta_fw-la est_fw-la appellatio_fw-la that_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v it_o will_v make_v the_o hollander_n not_o to_o be_v free_a when_o as_o proculus_n very_o well_o demonstrate_v client_n or_o vassal_n do_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v free_a because_o they_o be_v not_o equal_a to_o their_o patron_n in_o dignity_n whence_o the_o name_n or_o term_n of_o frank_a fee_n be_v derive_v and_o sr._n henry_n spelman_n say_v quemadmodum_fw-la igitur_fw-la omnibus_fw-la non_fw-la licuit_fw-la feudum_fw-la dare_v ita_fw-la nec_fw-la omnibus_fw-la accipere_fw-la as_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o every_o one_o to_o give_v land_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o so_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o every_o one_o to_o take_v prohibentur_fw-la enim_fw-la ignobiles_fw-la servilisque_fw-la conditionis_fw-la homines_fw-la et_fw-la quidem_fw-la juxta_fw-la morem_fw-la heroicis_fw-la seculis_fw-la receptum_fw-la munera_fw-la subire_fw-la militaria_fw-la for_o ignoble_a and_o man_n of_o servile_a condition_n according_a to_o the_o usage_n of_o heroic_a time_n be_v â—orbid_v to_o attempt_v military_a office_n and_o employment_n as_o may_v be_v evidence_v also_o in_o those_o ancient_a custom_n and_o usage_n of_o those_o grand_a &_o eminent_a commonwealth_n of_o rome_n and_o athens_n in_o the_o latter_a of_o which_o notwithstanding_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o deny_v the_o use_n of_o tenor_n by_o military_a service_n to_o have_v be_v in_o greece_n before_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n porphyrogenneta_n it_o appear_v that_o solon_n have_v long_o before_o make_v a_o second_o classis_fw-la or_o degree_n of_o such_o as_o can_v yearly_o dispend_v three_o hundred_o bushel_n of_o corn_n &_o other_o liquid_a fruit_n solonis_fw-la &_o be_v able_a to_o find_v a_o horse_n of_o service_n &_o call_v they_o knight_n soli_fw-la igitur_fw-la say_v judicious_a spelman_n nobiles_fw-la feudorum_fw-la susceptibiles_fw-la erant_fw-la quod_fw-la praeâ—â—usticis_fw-la et_fw-la ignobilibus_fw-la long_a agiliores_fw-la habiti_fw-la sunt_fw-la ad_fw-la tractanda_fw-la arma_fw-la regendamque_fw-la militiam_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n be_v only_o capable_a of_o such_o fee_n or_o tenor_n in_o regard_n that_o they_o be_v more_o agile_a and_o fit_a for_o the_o use_n of_o arm_n and_o military_a government_n and_o order_n magistrate_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v by_o the_o french_a heritage_n noble_n et_fw-la liberis_fw-la et_fw-la ingâ—nuis_fw-la solummodo_fw-la competunt_fw-la a_o noble_a inheritance_n and_o only_o belong_v to_o man_n that_o be_v free_a bear_v and_o of_o rank_n and_o quality_n and_o wereâ—no_v long_o ago_o than_o in_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1637._o in_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o case_n of_o 〈◊〉_d shipmoney_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n so_o little_a thought_n to_o be_v a_o slavery_n to_o the_o people_n or_o any_o unjust_a or_o illegal_a prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n as_o mr_n oliver_n st._n john_n none_o of_o the_o reverend_a and_o learned_a judge_n of_o england_n then_o contradict_v it_o allege_v they_o to_o be_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o ex_fw-la provisâ—one_fw-la hominis_fw-la not_o of_o man_n provision_n but_o ex_fw-la provisione_n legis_fw-la ordain_v by_o law_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v the_o benefit_n that_o accrue_v by_o they_o with_o wardship_n primer_n seisin_n licence_n of_o alienation_n and_o relief_n as_o well_o to_o defend_v his_o kingdom_n as_o to_o educate_v his_o ward_n nor_o can_v they_o be_v account_v to_o be_v a_o bondage_n or_o slavery_n unless_o we_o shall_v fancy_v which_o will_v like_v a_o dream_n also_o vanish_v when_o man_n shall_v awake_v into_o their_o better_a sense_n and_o reason_n that_o those_o ornament_n in_o peace_n and_o strength_n in_o time_n of_o war_n which_o have_v be_v for_o so_o many_o age_n and_o century_n since_o king_n inas_fw-la time_n which_o be_v in_o a_o 721_o now_o above_o 940_o year_n ago_o and_o may_v have_v be_v long_o before_o that_o ever_o account_v to_o be_v harmless_a and_o unblameable_a and_o in_o king_n edgar_n time_n by_o a_o charter_n make_v by_o he_o unto_o oswald_z bishop_n of_o worcester_z say_v to_o be_v constitutione_n antiquorum_fw-la temporum_fw-la of_o ancient_a time_n before_o the_o date_n of_o that_o charter_n be_v a_o oppression_n that_o all_o rank_n and_o sort_n of_o the_o people_n shall_v endure_v a_o slavery_n and_o not_o know_v nor_o feel_v it_o nor_o any_o of_o the_o contemporary_a writer_n ancient_a or_o modern_a take_v notice_n of_o it_o that_o the_o peer_n of_o this_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v in_o slavery_n and_o not_o know_v or_o believe_v it_o the_o the_o gentry_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v as_o worshipful_a slave_n and_o not_o understand_v or_o perceive_v it_o and_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o kingdom_n what_o kind_n of_o slave_n it_o shall_v please_v any_o without_o any_o cause_n to_o style_v they_o that_o honour_n gift_n and_o reward_n protection_n liberties_n privilege_n and_o favour_n to_o live_v well_o and_o happy_o of_o free_a gift_n and_o without_o any_o money_n pay_v for_o the_o purchase_n shall_v be_v call_v a_o bondage_n when_o as_o a_o tenure_n in_o socage_n ut_fw-la 117._o in_o condemnatos_fw-la ultrices_fw-la manus_fw-la â—â—ttant_n ut_fw-la alios_fw-la suspendio_fw-la aliâ—s_fw-la membrâ—rum_fw-la
that_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o 14_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o 2_o d._n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o do_v pray_v the_o king_n that_o the_o prerogative_n of_o he_o and_o his_o crown_n may_v be_v keep_v and_o that_o all_o thing_n do_v or_o attempt_v to_o the_o contrary_a may_v be_v redress_v and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v as_o free_a as_o any_o of_o his_o progenitor_n be_v which_o the_o king_n grant_v give_v to_o it_o the_o force_n and_o power_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parlaiment_n and_o consider_v that_o the_o innovation_n of_o law_n or_o change_v of_o custom_n be_v dangerous_a and_o as_o st_n augustine_n say_v non_fw-la tam_fw-la utilitate_fw-la if_o there_o be_v any_o profit_n in_o they_o prosunt_fw-la quam_fw-la novitâ—â—e_n perturbant_fw-la do_v more_o hurt_n than_o good_a by_o their_o novelty_n that_o it_o will_v be_v unsafe_a to_o take_v away_o or_o dig_v up_o foundation_n that_o where_o the_o inconvenience_n in_o the_o old_a law_n be_v not_o apparent_a and_o the_o convenience_n to_o come_v by_o the_o new_a not_o infallible_a or_o not_o likely_a to_o deceive_v our_o expectation_n of_o they_o it_o will_v be_v perilous_a to_o change_v our_o law_n more_o perilous_a when_o they_o be_v many_o and_o most_o of_o all_o when_o they_o be_v fundamental_a that_o the_o more_o power_n and_o may_v be_v in_o the_o king_n to_o defend_v we_o the_o better_a will_v be_v the_o end_n which_o by_o the_o mean_n be_v intend_v and_o that_o therefore_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 7_o e._n 1._o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v acknowledge_v that_o to_o the_o king_n it_o belong_v of_o his_o royal_a signory_n straight_o to_o defend_v force_n of_o armour_n and_o all_o other_o force_n against_o the_o peace_n and_o to_o punish_v they_o which_o shall_v do_v contrary_a according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o thereunto_o be_v bind_v to_o aid_v their_o sovereign_a lord_n at_o all_o season_n when_o need_n shall_v be_v that_o to_o make_v a_o captain_n of_o a_o cripple_n or_o a_o constable_n which_o shall_v keep_v the_o peace_n in_o a_o parish_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o repel_v any_o violence_n which_o shall_v be_v offer_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o be_v blind_a or_o bedrid_a will_v not_o answer_v the_o end_n or_o bâ—_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o those_o that_o expect_v it_o from_o he_o and_o that_o his_o majesty_n opinion_n express_v in_o his_o message_n or_o declaration_n from_o breda_n before_o his_o return_n into_o england_n be_v and_o ever_o will_v be_v a_o maxim_n compose_v of_o very_o great_a reason_n and_o truth_n that_o his_o majesty_n just_a right_n be_v the_o best_a preserver_n of_o the_o people_n liberty_n and_o may_v believe_v before_o it_o be_v too_o late_o that_o to_o take_v away_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o introduce_v the_o inconvenience_n before_o mention_v will_v be_v but_o as_o a_o prologue_n or_o usher_v to_o level_v and_o the_o gate_n or_o entrance_n to_o the_o agrarian_a device_n and_o the_o suppose_a saint_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o those_o which_o they_o call_v the_o wicked_a and_o that_o the_o lay_n by_o of_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o their_o service_n and_o make_v use_n of_o mercenary_a and_o mechanic_n soldier_n may_v help_v we_o to_o as_o many_o misery_n and_o folly_n as_o we_o have_v pertake_v of_o in_o our_o late_a trouble_n from_o our_o servant_n make_v they_o to_o become_v our_o master_n and_o by_o inure_v they_o to_o insolence_n against_o other_o teach_v they_o how_o to_o domineer_v over_o the_o people_n which_o shall_v be_v their_o paymaster_n after_o that_o over_o parliament_n garble_v and_o purge_v the_o house_n pull_v out_o and_o put_v in_o who_o they_o please_v turn_v legislator_n and_o remonstrance_n maker_n from_o their_o head_n quarter_n make_v themselves_o not_o the_o repairer_n of_o breach_n but_o the_o maker_n and_o causer_n of_o they_o engross_v all_o the_o place_n and_o employment_n of_o the_o kingdom_n throw_v down_o law_n and_o government_n create_v out_o of_o themselves_o and_o their_o own_o party_n mayor_n general_n to_o tyrannize_v awe_n the_o people_n and_o abuse_v their_o law_n and_o liberty_n and_o play_v the_o fool_n at_o coffeehouse_n with_o dispute_v and_o discourse_v of_o rotas_fw-la and_o ballote_a box_n and_o which_o of_o their_o whimsy_n and_o ignorant_a contrivance_n will_v best_o make_v a_o government_n commit_v perjury_n in_o abundance_n and_o make_v their_o oath_n more_o changeable_a and_o less_o to_o be_v trust_v then_o the_o wind_n or_o wether_n or_o a_o lily_n almanac_n and_o make_v it_o their_o only_a business_n to_o enslave_v and_o insult_v over_o the_o people_n and_o metamorphose_v they_o into_o as_o many_o shape_n of_o baseness_n perjury_n hipocrisy_n dissemble_v and_o wickedness_n as_o poverty_n hope_v of_o gain_n or_o to_o get_v or_o preserve_v estate_n though_o it_o be_v but_o to_o have_v poliphemus_n his_o courtesy_n to_o be_v last_o of_o all_o ruin_a fear_n or_o flattery_n or_o a_o accurse_a ambition_n to_o raise_v a_o estate_n out_o of_o other_o man_n misery_n can_v persuade_v or_o draw_v they_o unto_o that_o the_o take_v away_o of_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la &_o by_o knight_n service_n be_v not_o desire_v by_o any_o universal_a or_o general_a petition_n at_o all_o of_o the_o people_n that_o not_o one_o in_o every_o 20_o of_o those_o that_o be_v concern_v &_o hold_v by_o those_o tenor_n nor_o one_o in_o every_o 100_o of_o those_o that_o hold_v by_o other_o tenor_n and_o be_v not_o concern_v do_v desire_v it_o that_o the_o injudicial_a and_o inconsiderate_a desire_n of_o a_o very_a few_o of_o the_o common_a people_n who_o do_v sometime_o as_o they_o have_v many_o time_n do_v in_o our_o late_a trouble_n and_o too_o late_o repent_v it_o outdo_v child_n in_o ask_v stone_n instead_o of_o bread_n and_o serpent_n for_o fish_n be_v not_o to_o be_v hearken_v unto_o that_o the_o surfeit_n upon_o liberty_n be_v many_o time_n very_o dangerous_a &_o may_v prove_v as_o fatal_a &_o unhappy_a though_o grant_v or_o ask_v with_o the_o best_a of_o intention_n as_o that_o of_o give_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o our_o unhappy_a war_n &_o call_v their_o invasion_n a_o brotherly_a assistance_n or_o that_o of_o give_v liberty_n to_o the_o long_a parliament_n not_o to_o dissolve_v without_o their_o consent_n that_o if_o augustus_n caesar_n when_o by_o his_o great_a prudence_n he_o have_v put_v the_o break_a piece_n of_o the_o roman_a republic_n which_o be_v civilibus_fw-la discordiis_fw-la lacerata_fw-la woeful_o tear_v with_o civil_a discord_n into_o a_o well_o compose_v monarchy_n and_o blessed_v the_o empire_n &_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n with_o a_o universal_a peace_n can_v find_v no_o better_o a_o way_n to_o fix_v and_o make_v it_o last_v then_o to_o put_v many_o of_o the_o soldier_n under_o a_o gratitude_n and_o concernment_n to_o love_n and_o cherish_v it_o by_o give_v they_o land_n for_o life_n or_o inheritance_n to_o engage_v they_o to_o their_o former_a duty_n when_o occasion_n shall_v happen_v which_o save_v the_o charge_n and_o trouble_v on_o all_o side_n as_o well_o to_o the_o conquer_a as_o the_o conquer_a in_o maintain_v roman_a legion_n make_v up_o of_o a_o medley_n or_o gallimausry_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o nation_n it_o can_v now_o be_v good_a when_o the_o long_a last_a monarchy_n of_o england_n have_v be_v late_o and_o lamentable_o tear_v into_o piece_n to_o make_v up_o a_o commonwealth_n can_v never_o be_v agree_v upon_o to_o alter_v or_o take_v away_o a_o course_n of_o constant_a and_o ordinary_a defence_n which_o have_v be_v for_o so_o many_o age_n past_o the_o happy_a support_n of_o this_o ancient_a monarchy_n and_o that_o it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v any_o bad_a or_o likely_a to_o be_v unsuccessful_a policy_n but_o a_o mean_n of_o a_o establishment_n of_o our_o late_a soldier_n and_o controuller_n have_v in_o the_o allowance_n of_o their_o cheap_a purchase_n be_v tie_v to_o tenor_n by_o knight_n service_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o the_o late_a king_n of_o sweden_n be_v to_o hold_v of_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n and_o if_o that_o bracton_n who_o be_v a_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n 3._o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o by_o a_o partition_n of_o earldom_n and_o barony_n 34._o deficeret_fw-la regnum_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la &_o baronijs_fw-la dicitur_fw-la esse_fw-la constitutum_fw-la will_v ruin_v the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v constitute_v of_o earldom_n and_o barony_n he_o will_v now_o certain_o foresee_v great_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n in_o the_o take_n away_o of_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n or_o change_v
have_v take_v it_o for_o a_o addition_n of_o honour_n and_o not_o any_o lessen_v to_o be_v knight_v and_o have_v no_o cause_n at_o all_o to_o dislike_v such_o military_a tenor_n which_o be_v not_o call_v vassalage_n as_o common_a people_n may_v now_o mistake_v the_o word_n but_o from_o vassus_fw-la or_o cliens_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la beneficio_fw-la accepto_fw-la fidem_fw-la svam_fw-la autori_fw-la benificii_fw-la obligat_fw-la or_o from_o gesell_n a_o german_a word_n which_o signify_v socius_fw-la or_o commilito_fw-la a_o fellow_n soldier_n the_o name_n and_o profession_n reason_n and_o cause_n of_o it_o be_v so_o honourable_a and_o worthy_a or_o to_o deem_v they_o to_o be_v burden_n which_o be_v at_o the_o first_o intend_v and_o take_v to_o be_v as_o gift_n and_o favour_n which_o none_o of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n who_o be_v master_n of_o any_o sense_n or_o reason_n do_v use_v to_o find_v fault_n with_o but_o may_v well_o allow_v they_o to_o be_v very_o far_o distant_a from_o slavery_n when_o as_o servitude_n be_v proper_o 5.784_o quum_fw-la quod_fw-la acquiritur_fw-la servo_fw-la acquiritur_fw-la domino_fw-la when_o that_o which_o be_v gain_v or_o acquire_v by_o the_o servant_n be_v just_o and_o proper_o the_o lord_n and_o a_o freeman_n be_v vvn_n by_o quod_fw-la acquirit_fw-la sibi_fw-la acquirit_fw-la in_o that_o which_o he_o gain_v be_v his_o own_o or_o have_v a_o property_n in_o it_o and_o that_o among_o the_o southern_a nation_n a_o more_o gentle_a and_o merciful_a bondage_n be_v paternd_a by_o that_o of_o abraham_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o patriarch_n and_o allow_v by_o the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o god_n dura_fw-la erat_fw-la servitus_fw-la dominorum_fw-la imperia_fw-la gravia_fw-la service_n or_o the_o condition_n of_o servant_n be_v hard_a and_o the_o severity_n of_o master_n great_a who_o have_v potestatem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la &_o necis_fw-la power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o their_o servant_n who_o have_v nothing_o which_o they_o can_v call_v their_o own_o but_o their_o misery_n be_v put_v to_o maintain_v their_o master_n out_o of_o their_o labour_n and_o endure_a vilissima_fw-la et_fw-la miserrima_fw-la ministeria_fw-la all_o manner_n of_o slavery_n ab_fw-la omni_fw-la militia_n arcebantur_fw-la be_v not_o suffer_v to_o know_v or_o have_v the_o use_n of_o arm_n apud_fw-la boreales_fw-la tamen_fw-la gentes_fw-la justior_fw-la suis_fw-la semper_fw-la servitus_fw-la et_fw-la clementior_fw-la but_o among_o the_o northern_a nation_n there_o be_v a_o more_o just_a and_o gentle_a usage_n of_o their_o servant_n for_o that_o they_o do_v divide_v their_o land_n &_o conquest_n among_o their_o soldier_n and_o servant_n pactionibus_fw-la interpositis_fw-la inter_fw-la dominum_fw-la et_fw-la servientem_fw-la de_fw-fr mutua_fw-la tutela_n upon_o certain_a agreement_n betwixt_o they_o for_o mutual_a defence_n which_o make_v our_o english_a as_o well_o as_o other_o nation_n abundant_o content_v with_o it_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o acquiescence_n of_o they_o and_o the_o norman_n under_o the_o norman_a and_o next_o succeed_v king_n and_o of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n law_n and_o other_o english_a custom_n retain_v they_o the_o reckon_n of_o it_o among_o their_o liberty_n fight_v for_o they_o and_o adventure_v their_o life_n and_o all_o that_o they_o have_v at_o the_o make_n of_o tenor_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o in_o the_o baron_n war_n wherein_o those_o great_a spirit_n as_o mr._n robert_n hill_n say_v so_o impatient_a of_o tyranny_n do_v never_o so_o much_o as_o call_v in_o question_n that_o great_a and_o ancient_a prerogative_n of_o their_o king_n or_o except_o against_o tenor_n escuage_n releif_n and_o other_o moderate_a and_o due_a incident_n thereof_o the_o care_n take_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o marlâ—bridge_n 52_o h._n 3._o to_o prevent_v the_o deceive_a of_o the_o lord_n of_o their_o wardship_n by_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n or_o lease_n of_o 18_o e._n 10._o in_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la etc._n emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la that_o the_o feoffee_n or_o purchaser_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o mesne_fw-la lord_n shall_v hold_v by_o such_o service_n and_o custom_n as_o rhe_n feoffor_n do_v hold_v the_o register_n and_o survey_n of_o knight_n fee_n by_o h._n 2._o h._n 3._o e._n 1._o e._n 3._o and_o h._n 6._o escuage_z aid_n and_o assessment_n in_o parliament_n and_o the_o marshal_n roll_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o necessity_n the_o esteem_n ancient_o hold_v of_o the_o benefit_n and_o liberty_n accrue_v by_o they_o insomuch_o as_o many_o have_v by_o leave_n of_o their_o lord_n change_v their_o socage_n tenor_n into_o knight_n service_n 60._o and_o think_v themselves_o enfranchise_v thereby_o the_o value_n put_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 6._o h._n 4._o when_o they_o petition_v the_o king_n in_o that_o parliament_n 4._o that_o all_o feoffement_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o do_v by_o collusion_n express_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n may_v upon_o proof_n thereof_o be_v utter_o void_a the_o opinion_n of_o chief_a justice_n fortescue_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 6._o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la legum_fw-la angliae_fw-la commend_v they_o as_o most_o necessary_a as_o well_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n 44._o as_o for_o those_o and_o their_o heir_n who_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o such_o tenor_n the_o retain_v of_o it_o by_o the_o german_n who_o do_v as_o most_o of_o the_o northern_a nation_n say_v bodin_n libertatem_fw-la spirare_fw-la only_o busy_a themselves_o to_o gain_v and_o keep_v their_o liberty_n and_o from_o the_o time_n of_o their_o great_a freedom_n to_o rhis_n present_a and_o now_o also_o can_v never_o tell_v how_o to_o find_v any_o fault_n with_o they_o their_o prince_n elector_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o imperial_a city_n or_o hanse_v town_n who_o take_v thrmselve_n to_o be_v as_o free_a as_o their_o name_n of_o freedom_n or_o liberty_n do_v import_v not_o at_o this_o day_n disdain_v or_o repine_v at_o they_o &_o the_o swisser_n in_o their_o great_a thought_n of_o freedom_n take_v their_o hold_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o capite_fw-la to_o be_v no_o abatement_n of_o it_o the_o use_n of_o they_o by_o the_o ancient_a earl_n and_o governor_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o west-freezland_a who_o have_v be_v very_o successful_a in_o their_o war_n without_o the_o use_n of_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o knight_n service_n 5._o but_o find_v that_o ipsa_fw-la virtus_fw-la amara_fw-la alioqui_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la atque_fw-la aspera_fw-la praemiis_fw-la excitanda_fw-la videretur_fw-la simul_fw-la uti_fw-la fisco_fw-la ac_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la consulerâ—tur_fw-la say_v neostadius_n that_o the_o hardship_n of_o virtue_n need_v to_o be_v sweeten_v with_o some_o reward_n &_o that_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o longobard_n in_o create_v and_o reserve_v tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n will_v be_v not_o only_o a_o save_n of_o charge_n to_o their_o treasury_n but_o a_o good_a and_o benefit_n to_o their_o province_n or_o commonwealth_n do_v create_v and_o erect_v such_o or_o the_o like_a tenor_n and_o to_o this_o day_n by_o the_o scotish_n nation_n in_o a_o time_n and_o at_o the_o instant_n of_o their_o late_a obtain_n if_o they_o can_v be_v thankful_a for_o they_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n do_v sufficient_o evince_v they_o to_o be_v as_o far_o from_o slavery_n as_o they_o be_v always_o necessary_a wherein_o if_o the_o primitive_a purpose_n and_o institution_n of_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la knight_n service_n and_o socage_n be_v right_o consider_v every_o man_n may_v without_o any_o violence_n or_o argument_n use_v to_o his_o reason_n or_o judgement_n if_o self-conceitedness_n and_o obstinacy_n do_v not_o choke_v or_o disturb_v his_o intellectuals_n easy_o conclude_v whether_o if_o it_o be_v now_o 〈…〉_z choice_n he_o will_v not_o rather_o take_v land_n by_o a_o service_n or_o condition_n only_o to_o go_v to_o war_n with_o the_o king_n or_o his_o mesne_fw-la lord_n when_o war_n shall_v happen_v which_o in_o a_o common_a course_n of_o accident_n may_v happen_v but_o once_o or_o not_o at_o all_o in_o his_o life_n time_n &_o then_o not_o tarry_v with_o he_o above_o forty_o day_n or_o less_o according_a to_o his_o proportion_n of_o fee_n or_o land_n hold_v &_o to_o have_v escuage_n of_o his_o own_o tenant_n if_o they_o shall_v refuse_v to_o go_v also_o in_o person_n with_o he_o and_o to_o have_v his_o heir_n if_o he_o chance_v to_o die_v which_o in_o time_n of_o less_o luxury_n happen_v not_o so_o often_o &_o but_o once_o perhaps_o in_o three_o or_o four_o descent_n to_o be_v leave_v in_o his_o minority_n to_o be_v better_o educate_v than_o he_o can_v have_v be_v in_o his_o life_n time_n marry_v without_o disparagement_n and_o himself_o as_o well_o as_o his_o own_o &_o child_n estate_n protect_v or_o accept_v of_o a_o manor_n free_o grant_v he_o
shilling_n for_o a_o whole_a knight_n fee_n and_o after_o that_o rate_n proportionable_o ibm_n 35._o if_o the_o guardian_n make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o the_o ward_n land_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n and_o upon_o recovery_n the_o seisin_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o next_o friend_n and_o the_o guardian_n shall_v loose_v the_o wardship_n 3_o e._n 1._o ca._n 47._o usurpation_n of_o a_o church_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v he_o 13_o e._n 1.5_o admeasurement_fw-fr of_o dower_n shall_v be_v grant_v to_o a_o guardian_n and_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o guardian_n if_o there_o be_v collusion_n 13_o e._n 1.7_o next_o friend_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o sue_v if_o the_o heir_n be_v â—loyned_v 13_o e._n 1.15_o if_o part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v sell_v the_o service_n shall_v be_v apportion_v westmr._n 3.2_o escheator_n shall_v commit_v no_o waste_n in_o ward_n land_n 28_o e._n 1_o 18._o if_o land_n without_o cause_n be_v seize_v by_o the_o escheator_n the_o issue_n and_o mesne_n profit_n shall_v be_v restore_v 21_o e._n 1.19_o where_o it_o be_v find_v by_o inquest_n that_o land_n be_v not_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n the_o escheator_n shall_v without_o delay_n return_v the_o possession_n stat_n de_fw-fr escheatoribus_fw-la 29_o e._n 1._o escheator_n shall_v have_v sufficient_a in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o minister_v to_o answer_v the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n if_o any_o shall_v complain_v 4_o e_z 3.9.5_o e._n 3_o 4._o shall_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o chief_a baron_n take_v unto_o they_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n and_o the_o other_o if_o they_o be_v present_a and_o no_o escheator_n shall_v tarry_v in_o his_o office_n above_o a_o year_n 14_o e._n 3.8_o a_o ward_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o his_o guardian_n and_o escheator_n shall_v make_v no_o waste_n in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o king_n ward_n 14_o e._n 3_o 13._o aid_v to_o make_v the_o king_n son_n a_o knight_n or_o to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n shall_v be_v in_o no_o other_o manner_n then_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n thereof_o former_o make_v 25_o e._n 3_o 11._o traverse_n of_o office_n find_v before_o escheator_n upon_o die_n seize_v or_o alienation_n without_o licence_n shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n 34_o e._n 3_o 14._o a_o escheator_n shall_v have_v no_o pec_n of_o wood_n fish_n or_o venison_n out_o of_o the_o ward_n land_n 38_o e._n 3_o 13._o an_fw-mi idempnitate_fw-la nominis_fw-la shall_v be_v grant_v of_o another_o man_n land_n seize_v by_o a_o escheator_n 37_o e_z 1.2_o no_o escheator_n shall_v be_v make_v unless_o he_o have_v twenty_o pound_n land_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la or_o more_o in_o fee_fw-mi and_o they_o shall_v execute_v their_o office_n in_o proper_a person_n the_o chancellor_n shall_v make_v escheator_n without_o any_o gift_n or_o brokage_n and_o shall_v make_v they_o of_o the_o most_o lawful_a man_n and_o sufficient_a 12_o r._n 2.2_o a_o escheator_n or_o commissioner_n shall_v take_v no_o inquest_n but_o by_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v be_v return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n they_o shall_v retorn_a the_o office_n find_v before_o they_o and_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v let_v to_o farm_n to_o he_o that_o tender_v a_o traverse_n to_o the_o office_n 8_o h._n 6.16_o inquisition_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o escheator_n in_o good_a town_n and_o open_a place_n and_o they_o shall_v not_o take_v above_o forty_o shilling_n for_o find_v a_o office_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o forty_o pound_n 23_o h._n 6_o 17._o woman_n at_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o their_o ancestor_n without_o question_n or_o difficulty_n shall_v have_v livery_n of_o their_o land_n 39_o h._n 6.2_o no_o office_n shall_v be_v return_v into_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n by_o any_o escheator_n or_o commissioner_n but_o which_o be_v find_v by_o a_o jury_n and_o none_o to_o be_v a_o escheator_n who_o have_v not_o forty_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la above_o all_o reprise_n the_o juror_n to_o have_v land_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n within_o the_o shire_n the_o forman_n of_o the_o jury_n shall_v keep_v the_o counter_a part_n of_o the_o inquisition_n and_o the_o escheator_n must_v receive_v the_o inquisition_n find_v by_o the_o jury_n as_o also_o the_o office_n or_o inquisition_n shall_v be_v receive_v in_o the_o chancery_n and_o exchequer_n 1_o h._n 8_o ca._n 8._o land_n shall_v be_v lâ—t_v to_o farm_n to_o he_o that_o offer_v to_o traverse_v the_o office_n before_o the_o office_n or_o inquest_n return_v or_o within_o three_o month_n after_o 1_o h._n 8_o ca._n 10._o the_o respite_n of_o homage_n of_o land_n not_o exceed_v five_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o be_v but_o eight_o penny_n the_o yearly_a value_n of_o land_n not_o exceed_v twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o be_v take_v as_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o inquisition_n except_o it_o by_o examination_n otherwise_o appear_v to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n surveyer_n attorney_n or_o receiver_n general_n or_o three_o of_o they_o or_o that_o it_o shall_v otherwise_o appear_v and_o be_v declare_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n no_o escheator_n shall_v sit_v virtute_fw-la officii_fw-la where_o the_o land_n be_v five_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la or_o above_o the_o escheator_n shall_v take_v for_o find_v of_o a_o office_n not_o exceed_v five_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la but_o six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n for_o his_o fee_n and_o for_o the_o write_n of_o the_o office_n three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n for_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o jury_n three_o shilling_n and_o for_o the_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o any_o court_n that_o shall_v receive_v the_o same_o record_n two_o shilling_n upon_o pain_n of_o five_o pound_n to_o the_o escheator_n for_o every_o time_n so_o offend_v the_o master_n and_o court_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o moderate_v any_o fine_n or_o recognizance_n 33_o h_n 8.22_o the_o heir_n of_o land_n not_o exceed_v five_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la may_v sue_v his_o general_n livery_n by_o warrant_n only_o out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n although_o there_o be_v no_o inquisition_n or_o office_n find_v or_o certify_v the_o interest_n of_o every_o lesser_a tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n copyholder_n or_o other_o person_n have_v interest_n in_o any_o land_n find_v in_o any_o office_n or_o inquisition_n shall_v be_v save_v though_o they_o be_v not_o find_v by_o office_n the_o heir_n upon_o a_o aetate_fw-la probanda_fw-la shall_v have_v a_o oustâ—e_n le_fw-fr maines_z and_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n from_o the_o time_n that_o he_o come_v to_o age_n and_o if_o any_o office_n be_v untrue_o find_v a_o traverse_n shall_v be_v allow_v or_o a_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n without_o be_v drive_v to_o any_o petition_n of_o right_n though_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o a_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n a_o traverse_n to_o a_o office_n shall_v be_v allow_v where_o a_o wrong_a tenure_n be_v find_v a_o ignoramus_fw-la â—ound_n of_o a_o tenure_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v to_o be_v any_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o upon_o a_o traverse_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v against_o the_o king_n patentee_n 2_o and_o 3_o e_z 6._o ca._n 8._o and_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o certain_a or_o common_a grievance_n or_o so_o much_o as_o a_o likelihood_n of_o any_o to_o have_v rise_v or_o happen_v by_o such_o tenor_n and_o benefit_n which_o many_o be_v the_o better_a for_o and_o have_v no_o reason_n at_o all_o to_o find_v fault_n with_o &_o w_z ch_n many_o more_o be_v strive_v to_o deserve_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n &_o the_o nobility_n &_o great_a man_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o parliament_n that_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o the_o 8_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 3._o will_v not_o have_v make_v so_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o their_o establishment_n or_o tend_v to_o their_o preservation_n &_o if_o we_o shall_v believe_v as_o it_o can_v be_v well_o deny_v that_o parliament_n have_v be_v sometime_o mistake_v and_o enact_v that_o which_o they_o have_v afterward_o think_v fit_a to_o repeal_v yet_o it_o come_v not_o within_o the_o virge_z or_o compass_n of_o any_o probability_n that_o parliament_n where_o all_o grievance_n be_v most_o common_o represent_v shall_v for_o almost_o four_o hundred_o year_n together_o in_o a_o succession_n of_o many_o king_n &_o parliament_n enact_v or_o continue_v grievance_n instead_o of_o remedy_n &_o neither_o find_v those_o tenor_n to_o be_v inconvenient_a or_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v continue_v or_o so_o much_o as_o complain_v of_o they_o but_o as_o if_o they_o be_v blessing_n of_o a_o
take_v up_o much_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o kingdom_n come_v with_o their_o ploughshare_n to_o the_o court_n to_o show_v the_o king_n the_o decay_n of_o husbandry_n say_v the_o black_a book_n firma_fw-la of_o the_o exchequâ—er_n when_o as_o a_o little_a before_o a_o measure_n of_o wheat_n for_o bread_n for_o a_o hundred_o man_n be_v value_v by_o the_o king_n officer_n but_o at_o one_o shilling_n the_o carcase_n of_o a_o fat_a ox_n one_o shilling_n of_o a_o sheep_n four_o penny_n and_o for_o provender_n for_o twenty_o horse_n but_o four_o penny_n and_o think_v himself_o to_o have_v be_v on_o the_o sure_a side_n when_o he_o order_v six_o penny_n in_o every_o pound_n to_o be_v take_v overplus_n or_o d'avantage_fw-fr lest_o the_o rate_n and_o value_n of_o money_n shall_v diminish_v be_v now_o not_o the_o hundred_o part_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o old_a kind_n of_o rent_n and_o provision_n and_o reduce_v also_o many_o incertain_a custom_n into_o a_o certainty_n of_o yearly_a rent_n which_o be_v then_o some_o thing_n proportionable_a unto_o it_o be_v not_o now_o the_o 50_o the_o or_o 100_o the_o part_n of_o what_o be_v then_o the_o value_n in_o the_o intention_n and_o estimation_n as_o well_o of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v to_o receive_v it_o as_o of_o the_o tenant_n who_o be_v to_o pay_v it_o and_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a estate_n and_o revenue_n of_o some_o rebellious_a subject_n which_o have_v sometime_o be_v forfeit_v &_o come_v as_o a_o accession_n &_o supplement_n to_o the_o waste_n and_o decâ—ying_v crown_n land_n much_o of_o they_o be_v either_o in_o merâ—y_n or_o policy_n restore_v afterward_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o those_o which_o just_o forfeit_v they_o the_o languish_a condition_n of_o the_o royal_a revenue_n be_v so_o little_o remedy_v as_o the_o royal_a expense_n in_o defray_v the_o more_o expenseful_a charge_n of_o their_o household_n family_n and_o princely_a retinue_n after_o the_o new_a enhance_a rate_n and_o prize_n whilst_o they_o recelve_v their_o rent_n and_o other_o profit_n after_o the_o old_a carry_v so_o great_a a_o difference_n and_o disproportion_n as_o there_o be_v betwixt_o one_o hundred_o four_o pound_n seventeen_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n pay_v by_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n e._n 2._o for_o 184_o tun_n of_o claret-wine_n and_o one_o tun_n of_o white_a but_o little_o exceed_v eleven_o shilling_n per_fw-la tunn_n and_o that_o which_o be_v now_o the_o price_n of_o the_o like_a quantity_n &_o between_o one_o hundred_o forty_o seven_o pound_n seventeen_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n for_o seven_o fur_n of_o variable_a miniver_n or_o powder_a ermine_n seven_o hood_n of_o purple_a three_o hundred_o ninety_o five_o fur_n of_o budge_n for_o the_o livery_n of_o baron_n knight_n and_o clerk_n 123_o fur_n of_o lamb_n for_o esquire_n buy_v at_o christmas_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o account_n of_o henry_n leicester_n the_o say_a earl_n cofferer_n twenty_o four_o shilling_n for_o a_o fat_a stall_v ox_n twenty_o penny_n for_o a_o mutton_n two_o penny_n half_a penny_n for_o a_o goose_n two_o penny_n for_o a_o capon_n a_o penny_n for_o a_o hen_n and_o twenty_o four_o egg_n for_o a_o penny_n which_o be_v the_o prize_v assess_v by_o the_o magistrate_n and_o then_o think_v to_o be_v equal_a for_o the_o buyer_n as_o well_o as_o the_o seller_n between_o the_o price_n of_o cloth_n for_o two_o gown_n for_o the_o clark_n of_o the_o chamber_n to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n now_o and_o that_o which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 6._o cost_n but_o two_o shilling_n per_fw-la yard_n and_o betwixt_o the_o price_n of_o a_o capon_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n at_o six_o penny_n and_o the_o rate_n of_o 2_o s_o 6_o d._n or_o 3_o s._n which_o be_v now_o the_o least_o will_v be_v take_v for_o one_o and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o gentry_n and_o all_o private_a man_n rack_a and_o inhaunce_v the_o rent_n of_o their_o land_n let_v it_o too_o often_o by_o the_o acre_n and_o the_o strict_a measure_n and_o the_o most_o that_o will_v be_v bid_v for_o it_o and_o the_o plenty_n of_o pride_n to_o a_o extremity_n of_o excess_n rather_o than_o a_o plenty_n of_o money_n in_o the_o nation_n the_o rate_n of_o victual_n and_o provision_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v be_v increase_v to_o almost_o a_o three_o part_n more_o than_o what_o they_o be_v within_o this_o 20_o year_n last_o pass_v there_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o tabes_fw-la or_o consumption_n which_o be_v so_o apparent_a and_o visible_a in_o the_o royal_a revenue_n which_o will_v be_v as_o little_a for_o the_o people_n good_a who_o unless_o they_o can_v think_v it_o to_o be_v either_o goodness_n or_o wisdom_n in_o the_o member_n to_o make_v or_o suffer_v the_o head_n to_o be_v sick_a and_o languish_a be_v by_o subsidy_n &_o assessment_n to_o support_v it_o in_o its_o sickness_n or_o languish_a condition_n as_o it_o will_v be_v for_o the_o king_n to_o press_v or_o persuade_v they_o to_o it_o but_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v object_v that_o as_o the_o well_o order_v right_a use_n and_o manage_v of_o the_o best_a thing_n be_v that_o only_a which_o bless_v and_o crown_v the_o intention_n and_o first_o institution_n of_o they_o and_o the_o ill_a be_v that_o which_o corrupt_v and_o blast_v all_o that_o be_v hope_v for_o or_o expect_v by_o it_o and_o that_o the_o innocency_n and_o necessary_a use_n of_o tenor_n in_o capitâ—_n and_o knight_n service_n may_v amount_v unro_fw-la a_o grievance_n if_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n shall_v either_o by_o the_o wickedness_n extortion_n or_o avarice_n of_o the_o judge_n or_o their_o ignorance_n which_o be_v as_o bad_a as_o either_o or_o their_o lenity_n or_o connivance_n to_o the_o officer_n or_o those_o which_o be_v employ_v under_o they_o intend_v more_o their_o own_o profit_n than_o the_o king_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o be_v a_o protection_n to_o ward_n pillage_n and_o ruin_v they_o and_o 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necessary_a and_o so_o beneficial_a a_o institution_n shall_v have_v any_o innate_a or_o original_a evil_n or_o grievance_n in_o it_o and_o the_o quaerulous_a humour_n of_o the_o vulgar_a who_o like_o a_o herd_n of_o swine_n do_v too_o often_o cry_v when_o one_o of_o many_o of_o they_o be_v but_o just_o pinch_v or_o wring_v by_o the_o ear_n for_o his_o unjust_a trespassing_n or_o as_o those_o irrational_a guard_n of_o the_o night_n do_v use_v to_o howl_v or_o bark_n because_o one_o of_o their_o kind_a half_n a_o mile_n off_o torment_v himself_o in_o a_o moonlight_n night_n in_o bark_v at_o his_o own_o or_o any_o other_o shadow_n shall_v never_o stuff_n out_o or_o enlarge_v their_o complaint_n against_o that_o which_o be_v account_v to_o be_v no_o grievance_n in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n who_o memory_n be_v and_o be_v yet_o like_o the_o nard_n or_o spice_n of_o the_o east_n and_o his_o law_n so_o venerable_a as_o our_o english_a forefather_n can_v in_o the_o loss_n and_o ruin_n of_o their_o country_n hide_v they_o under_o his_o shrine_n at_o westminster_n and_o think_v themselves_o happy_a when_o as_o with_o tear_n and_o importunity_n they_o obtain_v of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o they_o and_o leave_v they_o as_o rich_a heir-loom_n and_o a_o precious_a legacy_n to_o their_o posterity_n who_o get_v the_o care_n and_o observation_n of_o they_o to_o be_v afterward_o insert_v into_o the_o coronation-oath_n of_o the_o succeed_a king_n of_o england_n and_o can_v no_o way_n be_v suspect_v not_o to_o be_v high_o content_v with_o they_o when_o as_o they_o be_v leges_fw-la propriae_fw-la law_n of_o their_o own_o country_n &_o consuetudines_fw-la antiquae_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la vixerant_fw-la patres_fw-la â—orum_fw-la leichfeldense_n &_o ipsi_fw-la in_o eye_n nati_fw-la &_o nutriti_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la and_o the_o ancient_a custom_n in_o which_o their_o forefather_n be_v bear_v or_o breed_v up_o in_o not_o collect_v or_o put_v together_o by_o incertain_a report_n partial_a or_o doubtful_a upon_o reasonless_a tradition_n or_o hearsays_a of_o a_o afflict_a tremble_v or_o affright_a degenerate_a people_n under_o the_o sense_n and_o misery_n of_o a_o late_a foreign_a conquest_n but_o per_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la regis_fw-la wilâ—elmi_n electi_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la singulis_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la 12_o viri_fw-la sapieâ—tiores_fw-la quibus_fw-la jurejurando_fw-la injunctum_fw-la fuit_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la gulielmo_n ut_fw-la quoad_fw-la possent_fw-la tramite_fw-la neque_fw-la ad_fw-la dextram_fw-la neque_fw-la ad_fw-la sinistram_fw-la declinantes_fw-la legum_fw-la suarum_fw-la &_o consuetudinum_fw-la sancita_fw-la patefacerent_fw-la nil_fw-la praetermittentes_fw-la nil_fw-la addentes_fw-la nil_fw-la praevaricando_fw-la mutantes_fw-la orderly_a and_o judicial_o inquire_v and_o seek_v out_o by_o a_o fair_a and_o just_a election_n of_o twelve_o of_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o every_o county_n in_o england_n by_o virtue_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n writ_n or_o commission_n to_o who_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o king_n presence_n they_o be_v enjoin_v by_o oath_n that_o as_o much_o as_o possible_o they_o can_v they_o shall_v have_v a_o care_n to_o do_v right_a and_o neither_o incline_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n nor_o to_o the_o left_a &_o without_o any_o omission_n addition_n collusion_n or_o deceit_n shall_v certify_v their_o legal_a custom_n which_o be_v do_v and_o write_v out_o by_o the_o king_n command_n by_o the_o proper_a hand-writing_n of_o aldered_a archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o hugh_z bishop_n of_o london_n be_v by_o the_o king_n ratify_v by_o his_o proclamation_n and_o make_v perpetual_a per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la inviolabiliter_fw-la tenendas_fw-la sub_fw-la paenis_fw-la gravissimis_fw-la throughout_o all_o england_n under_o grievous_a penalty_n to_o be_v observe_v and_o keep_v and_o so_o approve_v by_o the_o people_n as_o about_o 70_o year_n after_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n as_o the_o continuation_n of_o florence_n
to_o the_o king_n at_o oxford_n to_o be_v treat_v upon_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n william_n pierrepont_n esq_n sr._n wil._n armin_n &_o bulstrode_n whitlock_n esq_n their_o commissioner_n there_o be_v nothing_o desire_v or_o propose_v for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n or_o change_v of_o tenor_n but_o do_v conclude_v that_o if_o that_o which_o then_o be_v desire_v of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v grant_v the_o royalty_n &_o greatness_n of_o his_o throne_n will_v be_v support_v by_o the_o loyal_a and_o bountyfull_a affection_n of_o his_o people_n 1642._o &_o their_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n maintain_v by_o his_o majesty_n protection_n and_o justice_n they_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o bill_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n send_v to_o the_o king_n at_o oxford_n in_o order_n to_o a_o peace_n in_o july_n 1648._o no_o part_n of_o the_o demand_n or_o bill_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n propose_v by_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o treaty_n at_o uxbridge_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o king_n 23_o novemb_n 1644._o and_o there_o be_v so_o little_a of_o grievance_n or_o inconvenience_n or_o none_o at_o all_o to_o be_v find_v in_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o accident_n for_o natural_o or_o original_o there_o can_v be_v none_o at_o all_o prove_v to_o be_v in_o they_o as_o notwithstanding_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n make_v the_o 20_o the_o day_n of_o september_n 1645._o which_o be_v less_o than_o a_o embryo_n and_o no_o more_o than_o a_o opinion_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o that_o house_n a_o recens_fw-la assensio_fw-la velleity_n desire_n or_o intention_n only_o which_o our_o law_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o be_v leave_v to_o a_o after_o more_o mature_a deliberation_n when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o upon_o it_o &_o have_v go_v through_o all_o its_o necessary_a requisite_n formality_n and_o debate_n the_o parliament_n itself_o be_v so_o little_o resolve_v or_o believe_v any_o grievance_n to_o be_v in_o they_o as_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o by_o their_o ordinance_n of_o the_o first_o day_n of_o november_n 1645._o do_v ordain_v that_o the_o master_n and_o council_n of_o that_o court_n shall_v proceed_v in_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o court_n according_a to_o law_n and_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o short_o after_o viz._n the_o four_o day_n of_o november_n 1645._o being_n inform_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o vote_n pass_v in_o that_o house_n the_o 20_o the_o day_n of_o september_n 1645._o that_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o diverse_a wardship_n livery_n primer_n seisin_n and_o mesne_n rate_v which_o theretofore_o fall_v and_o happen_v be_v not_o compound_v for_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v it_o be_v declare_v that_o all_o of_o they_o which_o have_v happen_v or_o shall_v fall_v or_o happen_v before_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n shall_v be_v put_v down_o by_o the_o parliament_n shall_v be_v answer_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o master_n and_o council_n of_o that_o court_n be_v require_v to_o proceed_v according_o so_o as_o it_o extend_v not_o to_o any_o who_o ancestor_n be_v officer_n or_o soldier_n have_v be_v slay_v or_o die_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o parliament_n but_o the_o 24_o the_o of_o february_n 1645._o upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o debate_n concern_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o son_n of_o sir_n christopher_n wray_n who_o die_v as_o they_o say_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o parliament_n a_o ordinance_n be_v bring_v in_o and_o make_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n which_o say_v one_o of_o their_o allow_a mercury_n be_v first_o give_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o parliament_n will_v take_v care_n for_o other_o supply_n but_o that_o ordinance_n notwithstanding_o be_v so_o little_o like_v of_o as_o that_o without_o the_o give_a satisfaction_n which_o they_o promise_v to_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o mesne_n lord_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o tenor_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n it_o be_v no_o more_o or_o not_o much_o think_v of_o but_o lay_v from_o that_o time_n in_o a_o slumber_n until_o the_o first_o of_o august_n 1647._o when_o the_o mighty_a mechanicque_n of_o the_o army_n drive_v on_o by_o their_o ignorant_a and_o seditious_a agitator_n who_o be_v but_o the_o engine_n of_o cromwell_n lurk_v and_o horrid_a design_n have_v by_o their_o remonstrance_n like_o wolf_n clothe_v in_o sheepskin_n bleat_v and_o seem_v to_o thirst_v only_o after_o godly_a and_o purify_a reformation_n and_o hewson_n the_o cobbler_n and_o pride_n the_o drayman_n and_o other_o of_o the_o college_n of_o their_o nâ—w_n â—apientia_fw-la busy_v themselves_o in_o state_n as_o well_o as_o parliament_n affair_n and_o thomb_v the_o scripture_n and_o the_o english_a translation_n of_o livy_n and_o plutarch_n at_o the_o wrong_a end_n think_v every_o one_o of_o themselves_o to_o be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o solon_n and_o lycurgus_n admire_v agrarian_a law_n and_o other_o old_a explode_a grievance_n dream_v they_o be_v excellent_a politic_n and_o not_o know_v our_o good_a old_a law_n but_o suspect_v they_o as_o well_o they_o may_v to_o be_v averse_a and_o no_o wellwisher_n to_o their_o ungodly_a and_o worse_o than_o machiavillian_a device_n do_v all_o they_o can_v to_o destroy_v they_o root_n and_o branch_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o in_o their_o new-england_n phrase_n they_o hold_v forth_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a care_n of_o the_o king_n honour_n and_o dignity_n and_o the_o freedom_n right_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o seduce_a people_n propose_v or_o command_v rather_o that_o the_o 1647._o ordinance_n for_o take_v away_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o liverye_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n provide_v his_o majesty_n revenue_n be_v not_o damnify_v therein_o nor_o those_o that_o hold_v office_n in_o the_o same_o leave_v without_o reparation_n some_o other_o way_n which_o howsoever_o it_o be_v to_o the_o remain_v and_o small_a part_n of_o that_o parliament_n who_o dare_v not_o say_v it_o but_o find_v themselves_o under_o a_o force_n which_o against_o many_o of_o their_o willâ—_n have_v undertake_v to_o be_v their_o guard_n and_o safekeeping_n a_o motive_n or_o spur_n enough_o to_o make_v they_o put_v that_o vote_n and_o ordinance_n against_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n inâ—o_v a_o act_n as_o they_o will_v call_v it_o of_o parliament_n after_o 10000_o l._n give_v &_o pay_v to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o place_n 5000_o l._n to_o sr._n roland_n wandesford_n attorney_n general_n of_o that_o court_n 6000_o l._n to_o sr._n benjamin_n rudiard_n surveyer_n general_n 3500_o l._n to_o charles_n fleetwood_n late_a governor_n of_o the_o destroy_a committee_n of_o safety_n for_o his_o suppose_a loss_n by_o the_o receiver_n general_n place_n of_o that_o court_n which_o he_o pretend_v he_o ought_v to_o enjoy_v by_o a_o sequestration_n from_o sr._n will._n fleetwood_n his_o brother_n who_o be_v then_o attend_v his_o master_n the_o king_n at_o oxford_n and_o to_o mr._n bacon_n 3000_o l._n for_o a_o pretend_a loss_n of_o his_o office_n for_o the_o make_n and_o engross_n of_o licence_n or_o pardon_n for_o alienation_n all_o of_o they_o but_o sir_n roland_n wandesford_n be_v member_n of_o parliament_n it_o do_v without_o any_o mention_n make_v or_o remedy_n provide_v for_o those_o only_a suppose_a evil_n in_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o chivalry_n in_o the_o billsor_n intend_v act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n the_o 3_o of_o march_n 1647._o when_o he_o be_v at_o holmby_n under_o a_o restraint_n fall_v asleep_a for_o many_o year_n after_o and_o leave_v all_o other_o to_o expect_v their_o satisfaction_n upon_o the_o parliament_n promise_n and_o further_a proceed_n and_o there_o be_v so_o little_a cause_n for_o put_v that_o sentence_n in_o execution_n against_o they_o in_o the_o judgement_n &_o opinion_n of_o some_o of_o the_o most_o know_a sort_n of_o the_o arraigner_n of_o antiquity_n and_o the_o action_n of_o their_o more_o understand_a forefather_n as_o 241._o mr._n nathaniel_n bacon_n in_o his_o historical_a discourse_n of_o the_o uniformity_n of_o the_o government_n of_o england_n under_o the_o britain_n saxon_n danish_a norman_a and_o other_o king_n of_o this_o isle_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n e._n 3._o publish_v in_o anno_fw-la 1647._o and_o in_o his_o 2_o part_n from_o king_n e._n 2._o until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n print_v in_o anno_fw-la 1651._o in_o a_o
and_o the_o quiet_a repose_n and_o peace_n of_o all_o mankind_n make_v a_o certainty_n in_o all_o their_o action_n and_o lead_v to_o the_o mountain_n of_o holiness_n and_o the_o hill_n of_o eternal_a rest_n and_o blessedness_n no_o grind_n of_o the_o face_n of_o the_o poor_a which_o if_o it_o be_v any_o as_o it_o can_v never_o be_v evince_v to_o be_v can_v not_o common_o or_o ordinary_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o such_o tenor_n when_o as_o those_o which_o be_v any_o way_n concern_v in_o it_o be_v man_n of_o good_a estate_n and_o revenue_n and_o will_v be_v loath_a to_o be_v under_o any_o other_o notion_n to_o pay_v a_o reasonabe_n escuage_z assess_v in_o parliament_n when_o they_o go_v not_o themselves_o or_o send_v any_o in_o their_o stead_n and_o where_o their_o tenant_n go_v not_o in_o person_n to_o defend_v their_o lord_n as_o well_o as_o their_o king_n to_o have_v as_o much_o assess_v upon_o they_o and_o by_o no_o other_o than_o a_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n have_v their_o representative_n of_o their_o own_o election_n neither_o be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o the_o mesne_n lord_n in_o the_o case_n of_o those_o tenor_n any_o egyptian_a taskmaster_n when_o those_o that_o hold_v under_o they_o have_v such_o benefit_n and_o bounty_n of_o free_a gift_n and_o if_o they_o have_v be_v since_o transfer_v and_o alien_v that_o part_n of_o it_o viz._n the_o tenor_n and_o a_o grateful_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o first_o giver_n be_v neither_o sell_v or_o pay_v for_o in_o the_o purchase_n but_o the_o service_n be_v by_o act_n and_o operation_n of_o law_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la reserve_v to_o the_o first_o donor_n by_o a_o express_a covenant_n in_o the_o deed_n of_o purchase_n to_o be_v perform_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o they_o be_v hold_v and_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n quod_fw-la nemo_fw-la plus_fw-la juris_fw-la in_o alium_fw-la transfer_v potest_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o ipso_fw-la est_fw-la that_o no_o man_n can_v grant_v or_o transfer_v a_o great_a right_o than_o he_o have_v or_o be_v in_o he_o and_o be_v if_o a_o right_a consideration_n of_o thing_n shall_v not_o be_v as_o it_o have_v be_v too_o much_o in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o late_a frenzy_n and_o distraction_n adjudge_v a_o praemunire_n or_o commit_v high_a treason_n more_o noble_a tenor_n than_o that_o of_o soccage_n by_o how_o much_o a_o rustic_a and_o ploughman_n life_n and_o demeanour_n be_v ever_o in_o all_o age_n and_o among_o all_o nation_n which_o have_v any_o civility_n and_o understanding_n just_o account_v to_o be_v so_o far_o inferior_a to_o the_o equestris_n ordo_fw-la gentleman_n or_o man_n of_o more_o noble_a employment_n as_o that_o those_o and_o not_o the_o military_a tenor_n be_v true_o account_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o slavery_n according_a as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o original_a institution_n before_o the_o favour_n obtain_v of_o the_o king_n and_o mesne_n lord_n to_o reduce_v their_o drudgery_n to_o easy_a and_o small_a quit_v rent_n and_o to_o be_v but_o little_a better_o than_o joshuas_n gibeonite_n hewer_n of_o wood_n and_o drawer_n of_o water_n or_o solomon_n perezites_n and_o jebusite_n to_o be_v employ_v as_o his_o servant_n and_o workman_n and_o as_o now_o they_o be_v or_o expect_v to_o be_v in_o that_o which_o they_o will_v imagine_v to_o be_v their_o better_a condition_n hold_v in_o free_a and_o common_a soccage_n by_o fealty_n only_o for_o all_o service_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v excuse_v from_o aid_n to_o make_v the_o king_n elder_a son_n a_o knight_n or_o for_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n or_o to_o pay_v a_o year_n value_v of_o their_o land_n and_o sometime_o double_a the_o rent_n which_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o death_n of_o every_o tenant_n and_o may_v amount_v to_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o the_o ordinary_a low_a and_o favourable_a rate_n of_o five_o pound_n for_o a_o relief_n for_o every_o knight_n fee_n 50_o shilling_n for_o a_o half_a and_o 25_o shilling_n for_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n and_o lesser_a according_a to_o the_o small_a proportion_n of_o the_o land_n which_o they_o hold_v will_v in_o all_o likelihood_n if_o they_o may_v but_o enjoy_v the_o ancient_a and_o long_o ago_o discontinue_v privilege_n which_o the_o tenor_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la 10._o be_v to_o enjoy_v by_o the_o charter_n or_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la of_o king_n h._n 1._o of_o not_o have_v land_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o tenure_n which_o be_v in_o their_o own_o demean_v charge_v with_o any_o other_o assessment_n or_o service_n than_o what_o they_o be_v oblige_v unto_o by_o their_o tenor_n and_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v before_o the_o common_a justice_n and_o right_a reason_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v now_o very_a well_o content_a to_o exchange_v their_o free_a as_o they_o call_v it_o socage_n land_n which_o be_v ancient_o understand_v to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o feudum_fw-la ignobile_fw-la et_fw-la plebeium_fw-la a_o ignoble_a and_o plebeian_a fee_n or_o estate_n 261._o and_o as_o sr._n henry_n spelman_n say_v nobili_fw-la opponitur_fw-la et_fw-la ignobilibus_fw-la et_fw-la rusticis_fw-la competit_fw-la nullo_n feudali_fw-la privilegio_fw-la ornatum_fw-la et_fw-la feudi_fw-la nomen_fw-la sub_fw-la recenti_fw-la seculo_fw-la perperam_fw-la et_fw-la abusu_fw-la rerum_fw-la auspicatum_fw-la est_fw-la be_v oppose_v or_o contra_fw-la distinguish_v to_o the_o more_o noble_a tenor_n and_o be_v not_o entitle_v to_o any_o feudal_a privilege_n belong_v only_o to_o ignoble_a and_o rustic_n and_o have_v of_o late_a time_n improper_o and_o by_o abuse_n gain_v the_o name_n of_o fee_n for_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n so_o as_o they_o may_v be_v free_a from_o all_o assessment_n and_o charge_n of_o war_n under_o which_o burden_n the_o owner_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o any_o kind_n of_o tenor_n have_v for_o these_o last_o twenty_o year_n heavy_o groan_v and_o if_o mr._n prynne_n have_v not_o public_o and_o true_o say_v it_o do_v muâ—â—is_fw-la parasangis_fw-la by_o many_o and_o very_o many_o degree_n out_o go_v all_o that_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v a_o grievance_n by_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n which_o all_o thing_n right_o consider_v be_v a_o more_o free_a beneficial_a frank_a and_o noble_a kind_n of_o tenure_n the_o marriage_n of_o the_o heir_n in_o minority_n only_o except_v which_o not_o often_o happen_v be_v notwithstanding_o abundant_o recompense_v by_o the_o freeness_n of_o the_o gift_n seldom_o service_n and_o other_o immunitye_n then_o socage_n which_o those_o many_o tenant_n which_o hold_v by_o a_o certain_a rent_n of_o sir_n anthony_n welden_v heir_n for_o castleguard_n to_o the_o ruin_a rochester_n castle_n in_o kent_n to_o pay_v 3_o s._n 4_o d._n nomine_fw-la paenae_fw-la by_o way_n of_o penalty_n for_o every_o tide_n which_o after_o the_o time_n limit_v for_o payment_n shall_v run_v under_o rochester_n bridge_n and_o the_o rent_n and_o arrear_n refuse_v though_o tender_v the_o next_o day_n do_v not_o find_v to_o be_v the_o best_a of_o tenor_n or_o so_o good_a as_o that_o of_o knight_n service_n &_o in_o capite_fw-la which_o be_v better_o than_o that_o which_o the_o tenant_n in_o cumberland_n and_o other_o northern_a part_n do_v claim_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o inheritance_n and_o tenant_n right_o 9_o wherein_o they_o can_v be_v well_o content_v to_o pay_v their_o lord_n a_o thirty_o penny_n â—ine_o at_o every_o alienation_n and_o a_o twenty_o penny_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o a_o ancestor_n or_o the_o death_n of_o their_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o the_o small_a yearly_a rent_n which_o they_o pay_v to_o their_o lord_n 165._o better_o than_o all_o or_o most_o kind_a of_o estate_n or_o tenor_n and_o better_a than_o that_o at_o will_n which_o many_o be_v well_o apay_v with_o and_o better_a than_o those_o of_o copyholder_n 4.19_o who_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o manor_n put_v they_o out_o of_o their_o estate_n have_v no_o remedy_n but_o by_o petition_n to_o they_o can_v have_v no_o writ_n of_o right-close_a to_o command_v their_o lord_n to_o do_v they_o right_o without_o delay_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n no_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n at_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n but_o to_o sue_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o petition_n nor_o can_v sue_v any_o writ_n of_o monstraverunt_fw-la to_o command_v their_o lord_n not_o to_o require_v of_o they_o other_o custom_n or_o service_n than_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v be_v to_o pay_v upon_o their_o admission_n a_o uncertain_a fine_a at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n who_o if_o they_o be_v unreasonable_a the_o most_o they_o can_v be_v compel_v unto_o by_o
and_o be_v admit_v turn_v the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la which_o be_v only_o so_o call_v from_o the_o duty_n of_o homage_n and_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o headship_n in_o the_o king_n into_o a_o tenure_n in_o socage_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o acknowledgeing_a the_o king_n to_o be_v chief_a or_o to_o engage_v as_o the_o other_o do_v their_o land_n to_o do_v he_o service_n as_o it_o be_v but_o a_o tenure_n as_o it_o be_v a_o latere_fw-la &_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o one_o neighbour_n may_v acknowledge_v to_o hold_v or_o do_v to_o another_o for_o his_o rent_n or_o money_n be_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o life_n or_o one_o or_o more_o year_n or_o as_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o level_v and_o make_v rather_o a_o equality_n than_o any_o respect_n of_o person_n which_o if_o ever_o or_o at_o all_o reasonable_a or_o fit_a to_o be_v do_v be_v in_o a_o democratical_a or_o popular_a way_n of_o government_n but_o will_v be_v unexampled_a and_o be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v in_o monarchy_n &_o may_v make_v many_o of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o recover_v out_o of_o a_o gainful_a lunacy_n to_o believe_v they_o be_v in_o the_o right_a when_o they_o suppose_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o sovereign_n ireland_n which_o in_o the_o subvert_v oliver_n time_n be_v to_o have_v their_o sword_n by_o the_o like_a tenure_n turn_v into_o ploughshare_n though_o their_o war_n and_o tax_n be_v never_o intend_v to_o leave_v they_o be_v to_o pay_v but_o 12000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o turn_v their_o better_a tenor_n &_o condition_n into_o worse_a will_v if_o they_o be_v not_o come_v again_o to_o their_o wit_n expect_v the_o like_a prejudicial_a bergain_n bring_v many_o inconvenience_n and_o mischief_n to_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o scotland_n if_o their_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o knight_n service_n and_o those_o which_o be_v hold_v of_o they_o as_o mesn_a lord_n shall_v as_o we_o be_v take_v away_o with_o their_o service_n and_o dependency_n licence_n of_o alienation_n benefit_n of_o investiture_n infeodation_n and_o the_o like_a it_o be_v among_o other_o as_o a_o reason_n give_v for_o wardship_n in_o that_o kingdom_n in_o the_o law_n of_o scotland_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o their_o malcombe_n the_o 2._o which_o be_v before_o the_o conqueror_n enter_v into_o england_n ne_fw-la non_fw-la suppeterent_fw-la regiae_n majestatis_fw-la facultates_fw-la to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v wherewithal_a to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n and_o a_o let_v loose_a of_o a_o fierce_a and_o unruly_a people_n who_o be_v best_a of_o all_o keep_v in_o awe_n &_o order_n by_o a_o natural_a &_o long_a &_o well_o enough_o like_v subjection_n to_o their_o mesne_n lord_n and_o superior_n into_o a_o liberty_n which_o can_v be_v do_v without_o a_o disjoint_v and_o overturning_a all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o may_v like_v our_o late_a english_a leveller_n either_o endeavour_n to_o do_v it_o or_o bring_v themselves_o and_o the_o whole_a nation_n to_o ruin_v by_o a_o renverse_v of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o that_o ancient_a order_n and_o constitution_n of_o that_o kingdom_n wherein_o the_o estate_n and_o livelihood_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o better_a part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v huge_o concern_v and_o beside_o a_o great_a damage_n to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o revenue_n and_o profit_n arise_v out_o of_o such_o tenor_n if_o not_o recompense_v by_o some_o annual_a payment_n will_v howsoever_o take_v away_o that_o ancient_a homage_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o superiority_n which_o from_o that_o kingdom_n to_o this_o of_o england_n can_v be_v deny_v to_o be_v due_a and_o to_o have_v be_v actual_o and_o ancient_o do_v and_o president_v and_o not_o in_o one_o but_o several_a age_n fidem_fw-la &_o obsequium_fw-la ut_fw-la vassallos_fw-la angliae_fw-la regibus_fw-la &_o superioribus_fw-la dominis_fw-la jurejurando_fw-la promisisse_fw-la to_o have_v do_v their_o homage_n and_o fealty_n as_o vassal_n to_o our_o english_a king_n and_o bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n thereunto_o as_o namely_o to_o alfred_n edgar_n athelstane_n william_n the_o conqueror_n william_n rufus_n maud_n the_o empress_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o edward_z the_o first_o the_o late_a of_o who_o with_o all_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n do_v upon_o the_o search_n of_o many_o evidence_n and_o record_n stout_o assert_v it_o will_v be_v no_o small_a damage_n and_o disturbance_n to_o the_o king_n other_o regality_n and_o prerogative_n and_o in_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n who_o be_v to_o provide_v fifty_o ship_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o town_n of_o maldon_n in_o essex_n one_o the_o town_n of_o lewis_n in_o sussex_n as_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n inform_v where_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n have_v 127_o burgess_n in_o dominio_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la erat_fw-la si_fw-la rex_fw-la ad_fw-la mare_fw-la custodiendum_fw-la sine_fw-la se_fw-la suos_fw-la mittere_fw-la voluisset_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la terrae_fw-la fuissent_fw-la colligebant_fw-la 20_o sâ—lidos_fw-la &_o hos_fw-la habebant_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o manibus_fw-la arma_fw-la custodieâ—ant_fw-la have_v 127_o burgess_n in_o his_o demeâ—ne_n of_o the_o king_n and_o when_o he_o send_v any_o of_o his_o man_n to_o guard_v the_o sea_n they_o be_v to_o gather_v 20_o s._n a_o man_n which_o be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o those_o that_o man_v the_o ship_n &_o in_o colchester_n where_o the_o custom_n than_o be_v that_o upon_o any_o expedition_n of_o the_o king_n by_o sea_n or_o land_n every_o house_n be_v to_o pay_v six_o penny_n ad_fw-la victum_fw-la soldariorum_fw-la regis_fw-la towards_o the_o quarter_n or_o livelihood_n of_o the_o king_n soldier_n and_o likewise_o prejudice_v he_o in_o his_o grand_a and_o petit_fw-fr serjeanties_n and_o many_o thousand_o other_o reservation_n of_o honour_n and_o profit_n by_o and_o upon_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o knight_n service_n which_o revive_v and_o call_v out_o of_o their_o cell_n wherein_o those_o that_o be_v to_o do_v and_o pay_v they_o be_v content_a they_o shall_v sleep_v and_o take_v their_o rest_n for_o ever_o will_v go_v near_o to_o make_v and_o maintain_v a_o army_n with_o man_n and_o provision_n the_o king_n when_o the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la shall_v be_v take_v away_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o erect_v his_o standard_n and_o to_o call_v thereunto_o all_o that_o hold_v land_n fee_n annuity_n and_o office_n of_o he_o to_o come_v to_o his_o assistance_n according_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o tenor_n and_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o chap._n 18._o and_o 19_o h._n 7._o chap._n 1._o of_o forfeit_v the_o land_n and_o office_n hold_v of_o he_o under_o the_o penalty_n which_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n which_o the_o late_a king_n his_o father_n have_v to_o protect_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v himself_o and_o his_o subject_n or_o to_o manifest_v the_o justice_n of_o his_o cause_n in_o that_o war_n which_o be_v force_v upon_o he_o and_o be_v very_o useful_a and_o necessary_a heretofore_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o their_o people_n and_o prove_v to_o be_v no_o otherwise_o in_o the_o bellum_fw-la rienalâ—ensis_fw-la standardi_fw-la so_o call_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n where_o some_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n and_o some_o of_o the_o english_a gentry_n gather_v themselves_o to_o the_o royal_a standard_n and_o repel_v and_o beat_v the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o in_o several_a king_n reign_v afterward_o repulse_v the_o scotch_a and_o welsh_a hostility_n and_o invasion_n and_o at_o floddon_n field_n in_o king_n h._n 8_o this_o time_n when_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o his_o son_n the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n and_o diverse_a of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n which_o accompany_v they_o vanquish_v and_o slay_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n the_o benefit_n whereof_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n have_v so_o often_o experiment_v as_o in_o diverse_a parliament_n they_o petition_v 24._o the_o king_n and_o lord_n to_o cause_v the_o lord_n marcher_n and_o other_o great_a man_n to_o repair_v into_o their_o county_n and_o defend_v the_o border_n and_o be_v so_o necessary_a in_o france_n to_o assemble_v together_o the_o bans_n and_o arrierebans_n which_o be_v but_o as_o our_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la as_o it_o help_v king_n charles_n the_o 7_o the_o of_o france_n to_o recover_v that_o kingdom_n again_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n and_o possession_n of_o our_o two_o henries_n the_o 5._o and_o 6._o king_n of_o england_n and_o if_o any_o rebellion_n or_o conspiracy_n shall_v hereafter_o happen_v when_o cum_fw-la eneid_n saepe_fw-la coorta_fw-la seditio_fw-la saevitque_fw-la animus_fw-la ignobile_fw-la vulgus_fw-la fury_n and_o rage_n of_o
tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o find_v of_o office_n wherein_o the_o evidence_n be_v produduce_v and_o many_o time_n find_v do_v not_o only_o find_v but_o declare_v what_o estate_n the_o decease_a be_v seize_v of_o and_o if_o the_o truth_n do_v not_o then_o appear_v which_o can_v hardly_o be_v hide_v when_o as_o the_o jury_n be_v command_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la to_o inquirâ—_n upon_o their_o oath_n of_o what_o estate_n the_o last_o ancestor_n die_v seize_v of_o and_o that_o the_o vigilancy_n and_o care_n of_o the_o feodary_n and_o escheator_n who_o be_v also_o to_o be_v present_a to_o attend_v they_o will_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v the_o more_o careful_a and_o if_o the_o fraud_n of_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o make_v its_o way_n or_o escape_v through_o they_o the_o estate_n find_v in_o the_o office_n will_v after_o prove_v to_o be_v a_o evidence_n against_o they_o and_o either_o overthrow_n or_o perplex_v the_o knavery_n of_o such_o wicked_a design_n the_o recompense_n of_o 100000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la if_o it_o can_v be_v raise_v without_o injustice_n or_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o nation_n and_o our_o oftentimes_o confirm_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o enforce_a of_o 19_o man_n in_o every_o 20_o to_o bear_v burden_n which_o nothing_o at_o all_o appertain_v to_o they_o will_v not_o be_v adequate_a to_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n which_o do_v serve_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o to_o exempt_v and_o ease_v the_o subject_n of_o extraordinary_a tax_n and_o assessment_n which_o the_o necessity_n of_o prince_n for_o the_o good_a and_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n must_v otherwise_o bring_v upon_o they_o nor_o to_o the_o want_n of_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n &_o the_o service_n &_o incident_n belong_v unto_o they_o be_v a_o certain_a and_o never_o fail_a defence_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o kingdom_n castleguard_n licence_n of_o alienation_n give_v he_o notice_n and_o continue_v he_o safe_a in_o the_o change_n of_o his_o tenant_n be_v so_o necessary_a to_o government_n as_o some_o have_v be_v grievous_o fine_v for_o alienate_v their_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la without_o it_o marriage_n &_o dependency_n of_o the_o heir_n which_o hold_v of_o he_o livery_n and_o relief_n grand_a serjeantye_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o honour_n and_o privilege_n which_o all_o other_o neighbour_n king_n and_o prince_n be_v neither_o desire_v to_o part_n with_o nor_o can_v he_o persuade_v so_o much_o to_o lessen_v themselves_o and_o their_o regality_n for_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o precious_a stone_n or_o any_o thing_n less_o than_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n itself_o be_v not_o of_o value_n or_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o king_n and_o the_o homage_n and_o duty_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o gratitude_n faith_n and_o promise_n of_o their_o ancestor_n which_o shall_v descend_v to_o they_o with_o the_o land_n hold_v by_o those_o tenor_n whenas_o omnes_fw-la habent_fw-la causam_fw-la a_o primo_fw-la et_fw-la ex_fw-la tunâ—_n non_fw-la ut_fw-la ex_fw-la nunc_fw-la be_v bind_v to_o the_o cause_n which_o oblige_v their_o first_o ancestor_n and_o progenitor_n and_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v now_o palatinae_fw-la as_o it_o be_v then_o a_o most_o ready_a mean_n and_o help_n which_o do_v and_o do_v natural_o and_o kind_o arise_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o themselves_o and_o the_o kingdom_n for_o as_o it_o be_v not_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o inestimable_a diamond_n or_o ruby_n that_o make_v either_o of_o they_o to_o be_v better_a than_o a_o flint_n or_o any_o other_o stone_n but_o the_o lustre_n virtue_n and_o scarcenesse_n of_o they_o and_o that_o a_o great_a poise_n or_o weight_n of_o a_o man_n make_v not_o a_o solomon_n a_o alexander_n surnamed_n the_o great_a or_o a_o aristotle_n but_o that_o all_o man_n and_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v according_a to_o the_o virtue_n and_o excellencye_n which_o be_v in_o they_o so_o it_o will_v not_o be_v the_o yearly_a profit_n in_o money_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o wardship_n primer_n seisin_n liverye_n and_o incident_n which_o belong_v to_o those_o tenor_n but_o the_o homage_n duty_n gratitude_n and_o necessary_a attendance_n in_o war_n not_o only_o of_o those_o that_o hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n but_o those_o that_o be_v the_o mediate_a tenant_n and_o come_v also_o with_o the_o immediate_a the_o grand_a and_o mutual_a tie_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n and_o the_o regality_n prerogative_n intrinsical_a and_o true_a worth_n and_o value_n of_o they_o when_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o use_n of_o those_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o kingdom_n in_o make_v a_o diversive_a war_n or_o succour_v his_o friend_n and_o ally_n which_o be_v not_o seldom_o or_o be_v in_o more_o heroic_a time_n just_o account_v to_o be_v as_o outwork_n ante_fw-la murales_fw-la or_o bulwark_n of_o the_o kingdom_n &_o that_o the_o rate_n which_o be_v now_o offer_v for_o those_o tenor_n be_v but_o like_o a_o tender_a or_o offer_v to_o give_v the_o weight_n in_o gold_n for_o a_o incomparable_a not_o to_o be_v get_v again_o and_o unvaluable_a meddal_n or_o for_o aaron_n breastplate_n moses_n rod_n or_o the_o sceptre_n of_o prince_n if_o they_o can_v have_v be_v purchase_v at_o all_o and_o by_o weight_n it_o will_v be_v as_o unsafe_a as_o unusual_a to_o take_v money_n or_o turn_v into_o a_o rent_n that_o which_o in_o its_o first_o institution_n and_o a_o happy_a long_a and_o right_o use_v which_o be_v make_v of_o it_o be_v only_o intend_v for_o a_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n when_o the_o king_n be_v not_o likely_a to_o be_v any_o â—aver_n by_o it_o and_o shall_v not_o gain_v 90000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la his_fw-la own_o income_n by_o licence_n of_o alienation_n deduct_v for_o the_o clear_a profit_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n which_o the_o lord_n cottington_n when_o he_o be_v master_n of_o that_o court_n do_v but_o a_o year_n before_o the_o trouble_v make_v as_o much_o by_o it_o beside_o the_o many_o great_a and_o royal_a prerogative_n which_o he_o shall_v lose_v to_o gain_v more_o mischief_n and_o inconveniencye_n to_o himself_o &_o his_o people_n then_o at_o the_o present_n can_v be_v instance_a or_o number_v the_o give_v the_o king_n a_o recompense_n by_o a_o yearly_a rate_n amount_v to_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o be_v charge_v upon_o all_o man_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la or_o socage_n by_o copyhold_n lease_n for_o life_n or_o tenant_n at_o will_n or_o for_o year_n will_v be_v against_o right_n reason_n justice_n and_o equity_n as_o well_o as_o unwarrant_v by_o any_o hitherto_o law_n or_o custom_n of_o england_n to_o make_v 19_o part_n of_o 20_o for_o so_o much_o if_o not_o more_o will_v probable_o be_v the_o odds_o that_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o wardship_n or_o any_o imagine_a inconvenience_n which_o may_v happen_v thereby_o not_o only_o to_o bear_v their_o proportionable_a part_n of_o the_o general_a assessment_n for_o war_n but_o a_o share_n also_o in_o the_o burden_n of_o other_o where_o it_o can_v never_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o and_o wherein_o they_o or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o by_o more_o than_o two_o in_o three_o have_v no_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a fee_n tail_n or_o by_o lease_n for_o 100_o year_n or_o any_o long_a term_n nor_o be_v never_o like_a to_o be_v purchaser_n of_o any_o land_n at_o all_o and_o if_o they_o have_v money_n to_o do_v it_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o buy_v inheritance_n &_o if_o inheritance_n not_o capite_fw-la or_o knight_n service_n land_n when_o there_o be_v by_o more_o than_o 9_o part_n in_o 10_o of_o socage_n or_o copyhold_n land_n to_o be_v purchase_v be_v not_o nor_o be_v like_a to_o be_v in_o any_o danger_n of_o wardship_n or_o under_o any_o fear_n or_o apprehension_n of_o it_o and_o render_v the_o capite_fw-la land_n three_o or_o four_o year_n purchase_v dear_a than_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v and_o the_o socage_n land_n three_o or_o four_o year_n purchase_v the_o cheap_a only_o to_o free_v the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o man_n of_o great_a riches_n and_o estate_n in_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o those_o small_a burden_n which_o be_v only_o say_v to_o be_v in_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n or_o if_o lay_v upon_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o excise_n upon_o ale_n beer_n cider_n and_o coffee_n etc._n etc._n or_o any_o other_o native_a or_o inland_a commodity_n will_v fall_v upon_o those_o that_o have_v no_o land_n as_o well_o as_o those_o which_o have_v as_o upon_o citizen_n mechanic_n child_n
themselves_o or_o their_o emperor_n with_o it_o &_o make_v thereby_o themselves_o &_o their_o posterity_n slave_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o christendom_n then_o put_v it_o to_o the_o right_a use_n of_o defend_v their_o prince_n themselves_z and_o posterity_n and_o will_v all_o resolve_v in_o this_o a_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n &_o his_o people_n will_v be_v eternal_o necessary_a a_o ordinary_a a_o speedy_a a_o ready_a a_o willing_a and_o the_o most_o ingage_a &_o oblige_v way_n will_v be_v better_o than_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v extra-ordinary_a a_o far_o off_o and_o to_o seek_v or_o be_v enforce_v and_o the_o most_o ready_a mean_n for_o a_o defence_n and_o at_o hand_n must_v needs_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a and_o beneficial_a for_o upon_o that_o ground_n king_n have_v their_o treasury_n armoury_n and_o arsenal_n which_o republicque_n be_v content_a to_o imitate_v our_o constable_n and_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o england_n be_v as_o stand_a officer_n and_o guardian_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v more_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n when_o they_o be_v make_v before_o hand_n to_o be_v ready_a upon_o any_o breach_n of_o peace_n then_o if_o they_o be_v to_o seek_v or_o to_o be_v make_v afterward_o and_o iâ—_n will_v be_v no_o dimunition_n of_o the_o strength_n or_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o have_v the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o england_n by_o the_o tenure_n of_o their_o land_n as_o it_o be_v list_v and_o undertake_v upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o serve_v their_o prince_n and_o defend_v their_o country_n for_o the_o small_a understanding_n can_v find_v the_o way_n to_o determine_v that_o it_o will_v be_v better_a and_o more_o easy_a for_o the_o subject_a to_o have_v the_o king_n and_o their_o country_n serve_v by_o a_o knight_n service_n in_o acknowledgement_n of_o great_a estate_n only_o give_v they_o for_o that_o purpose_n than_o to_o have_v 10_o or_o 12000_o man_n provide_v by_o the_o subject_n by_o a_o constant_a pole_n money_n and_o assessment_n upon_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n for_o a_o ready_a guard_n and_o assistance_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o country_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o king_n which_o the_o dane_n after_o their_o late_a so_o great_a misfortune_n and_o misery_n by_o the_o incursion_n &_o furious_a attempt_n of_o the_o swede_n have_v learn_v to_o be_v wisdom_n &_o have_v therefore_o late_o bind_v themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n to_o maintain_v a_o guard_n of_o 10_o or_o 12000_o man_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o a_o pole_n or_o assessment_n and_o unless_o the_o divine_a light_n of_o reason_n and_o that_o which_o hitherto_o have_v be_v call_v wisdom_n have_v alter_v their_o course_n and_o resolve_v that_o which_o be_v retrograde_a and_o quite_o contrary_a to_o be_v the_o better_a the_o most_o safe_a and_o natural_a way_n will_v be_v as_o it_o ever_o have_v be_v to_o have_v our_o man_n at_o arm_n to_o be_v native_n rather_o than_o foreigner_n such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o 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make_v it_o to_o be_v a_o unimitablepeice_n of_o deformity_n for_o it_o be_v certain_o no_o fault_n in_o abraham_n that_o he_o have_v 318_o servant_n bear_v in_o his_o own_o house_n to_o arm_n in_o a_o case_n of_o necessity_n to_o rescue_v his_o brother_n lot_n 14._o nor_o in_o david_n that_o he_o have_v servant_n to_o pass_v before_o he_o to_o war._n or_o when_o he_o well_o understand_v that_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n when_o they_o have_v no_o king_n 19_o and_o every_o one_o follow_v his_o own_o imagination_n be_v often_o deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o midianite_n philistines_n &_o many_o of_o the_o nation_n round_o about_o they_o and_o that_o deborah_n &_o baruch_n have_v undertake_v to_o relieve_v they_o be_v enforce_v to_o pronounce_v a_o curse_n against_o thosâ—_n that_o come_v not_o to_o help_v the_o lord_n against_o the_o mighty_a when_o reuben_n have_v great_a devision_n &_o do_v abide_v among_o the_o sheepfold_n dan_n remain_v in_o ship_n and_o ashur_n continue_v by_o the_o sea-shore_n and_o that_o he_o have_v taste_v of_o the_o fickleness_n &_o infidelity_n of_o the_o man_n of_o judah_n &_o israel_n in_o the_o rebellion_n of_o absalon_n do_v though_o they_o be_v afterward_o so_o kind_a unto_o he_o as_o to_o wrangle_v with_o the_o man_n of_o judah_n for_o bring_v he_o home_o to_o his_o kingdom_n and_o not_o give_v they_o a_o share_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o it_o not_o think_v it_o to_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n to_o settle_v a_o strong_a &_o well_o form_v militia_n and_o to_o have_v a_o lifeguard_n of_o 24000_o valiant_a man_n to_o attend_v by_o month_n and_o course_n the_o safety_n of_o his_o person_n and_o his_o peaceable_a government_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v better_a than_o to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o people_n to_o go_v or_o not_o to_o go_v with_o their_o prince_n to_o war_n as_o the_o wind_n of_o their_o interest_n or_o faction_n shall_v blow_v they_o which_o may_v make_v such_o kind_n of_o aid_n in_o the_o great_a of_o necessity_n to_o be_v hardly_o compass_v and_o the_o delectus_fw-la of_o the_o roman_a soldier_n in_o their_o grow_a greatness_n and_o most_o virtuous_a condition_n of_o that_o state_n or_o commonwealth_n before_o their_o course_n and_o custom_n of_o patronage_n &_o clyentelage_n have_v take_v root_n and_o gain_v approbation_n and_o their_o often_o mutiny_n and_o refuse_v nomina_fw-la dare_v to_o list_n or_o enrol_v themselves_o unless_o usury_n may_v be_v lesson_v and_o law_n cut_v out_o to_o their_o fancy_n have_v tell_v we_o how_o like_o egyptian_a reed_n such_o a_o away_o of_o raise_v man_n to_o defend_v the_o king_n themselves_o and_o the_o kingdom_n will_v be_v to_o those_o that_o shall_v most_o trust_v or_o lean_a upon_o it_o so_o that_o then_o the_o gorgon_n head_n and_o the_o bugbear_a of_o the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o knight_n service_n be_v only_o the_o marriage_n and_o put_v the_o ward_n estate_n under_o a_o rent_n whilst_o they_o shall_v be_v in_o minority_n if_o rational_o consider_v with_o allowance_n of_o the_o seldom_o happen_v of_o it_o or_o but_o once_o in_o three_o or_o four_o descent_n and_o two_o year_n value_n be_v allow_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o every_o tenant_n in_o socage_n or_o copyhold_n estate_n at_o the_o admission_n of_o every_o one_o of_o their_o heir_n will_v with_o their_o relief_n and_o herriot_n possible_o make_v the_o account_n of_o the_o money_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o wardship_n to_o be_v something_o equal_a if_o not_o a_o great_a deal_n less_o which_o howsoever_o may_v be_v remove_v or_o make_v to_o be_v more_o familiar_a and_o better_o understand_v or_o bear_v if_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n shall_v be_v exempt_v from_o all_o other_o tax_n or_o assessment_n for_o war_n but_o what_o belong_v to_o their_o service_n as_o by_o law_n they_o ancient_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o ward_n nor_o their_o estate_n during_o that_o 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