council_n the_o judge_n la._n the_o council_n inform_v the_o judge_n ph._n why_o may_v they_o not_o as_o well_o inform_v the_o chancellor_n unless_o you_o will_v say_v that_o a_o bishop_n understand_v not_o as_o well_o as_o a_o lawyer_n what_o be_v sense_n when_o he_o hear_v it_o read_v in_o english_a no_o no_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v able_a enough_o but_o to_o be_v able_a enough_o be_v not_o enough_o when_o not_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o case_n only_o but_o also_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o be_v conquer_a i_o forget_v to_o tell_v you_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 36_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 9_o that_o if_o any_o person_n think_v himself_o grieve_v contrary_a to_o any_o of_o the_o article_n above_o write_a or_o other_o contain_v in_o divers_a statute_n will_v come_v to_o the_o chancery_n or_o any_o for_o he_o and_o thereof_o make_v his_o complaint_n he_o shall_v present_o there_o have_v remedy_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a article_n and_o 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if_o a_o man_n slay_v the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n or_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o the_o other_o justices_z in_o eyre_n or_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o all_o other_o justice_n assign_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v be_v in_o their_o place_n and_o do_v their_o office_n and_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o case_n above_o rehearse_v that_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v adjudge_v treason_n which_o extend_v to_o our_o royal_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o royal_a majesty_n and_o of_o such_o treason_n the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o escheat_n pertain_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n as_o well_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v of_o other_o as_o himself_o and_o moreover_o there_o be_v another_o manner_n of_o treason_n that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o a_o servant_n slay_v his_o master_n or_o a_o wife_n her_o husband_n or_o when_o a_o man_n secular_a or_o religious_a slay_v his_o prelate_n to_o who_o he_o owe_v faith_n and_o obedience_n and_o of_o such_o 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be_v and_o therefore_o not_o the_o statute_n only_o but_o reason_n without_o a_o statute_n make_v it_o a_o crime_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n where_o it_o be_v intimate_v that_o all_o man_n though_o of_o divers_a opinion_n do_v condemn_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o treason_n though_o they_o know_v not_o what_o treason_n mean_v but_o be_v force_v to_o request_v the_o king_n to_o determine_v it_o that_o which_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v be_v how_o treason_n may_v have_v be_v define_v without_o the_o statute_n by_o a_o man_n that_o have_v no_o other_o faculty_n to_o make_v a_o definition_n of_o it_o than_o by_o mere_a natural_a reason_n la._n when_o none_o of_o the_o lawyer_n have_v do_v it_o you_o be_v not_o to_o expect_v that_o i_o shall_v undertake_v it_o on_o such_o a_o sudden_a ph._n you_o know_v that_o salus_n populi_n be_v suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o high_a law_n and_o that_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o 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shall_v have_v be_v commend_v you_o see_v by_o this_o that_o many_o thing_n be_v make_v crime_n and_o no_o crime_n which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n but_o by_o diversity_n of_o law_n make_v upon_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n or_o of_o interest_n by_o they_o which_o have_v authority_n and_o yet_o those_o thing_n whether_o good_a or_o evil_a will_v pass_v so_o with_o the_o vulgar_a if_o they_o hear_v they_o often_o with_o odious_a term_n recite_v for_o heinous_a crime_n in_o themselves_o as_o many_o of_o those_o opinion_n which_o be_v in_o themselves_o pious_a and_o lawful_a be_v heretofore_o by_o the_o pope_n interest_n therein_o call_v detestable_a heresy_n again_o some_o controversy_n be_v of_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n other_o of_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o land_n there_o need_v by_o many_o court_n to_o the_o decide_n of_o so_o many_o kind_n of_o controversy_n what_o order_n be_v there_o take_v for_o their_o distribution_n la._n there_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a 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subject_n or_o raise_v of_o faction_n controversy_n debate_n or_o any_o other_o manner_n of_o misgovernment_n four_o it_o may_v hold_v plea_n by_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n of_o all_o trespass_n do_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la five_o it_o have_v power_n to_o hold_v plea_n by_o bill_n for_o debt_n detinu_n covenant_n promise_v and_o all_o other_o personal_a action_n but_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n in_o action_n real_a he_o say_v nothing_o save_v that_o if_o a_o writ_n in_o a_o real_a action_n be_v abate_v by_o judgement_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n and_o that_o the_o judgement_n be_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n reverse_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n than_o the_o kings-bench_n may_v proceed_v upon_o the_o writ_n ph._n but_o how_o be_v the_o practice_n la._n real_a action_n be_v common_o decide_v as_o well_o in_o the_o kings-bench_n as_o in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n ph._n when_o the_o kng_v by_o authority_n in_o write_v make_v a_o lord-chief-justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n do_v he_o not_o set_v down_o what_o he_o make_v he_o for_o la._n sir_n edw_n coke_n set_v down_o the_o letter_n patent_n whereby_o of_o ancient_a time_n the_o lord_n chief-justice_n be_v constitute_v wherein_o be_v express_v to_o what_o end_n he_o have_v his_o office_n viz._n pro_n conservatione_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o tranquilitatis_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la universis_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la exhibendam_fw-la constituimus_fw-la dilectum_fw-la &_o fidelem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la p._n b._n justitiarium_fw-la angliae_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la nobis_fw-la placuerit_fw-la capitalem_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o ourselves_o and_o of_o the_o peace_n of_o our_o realm_n and_o for_o the_o do_v of_o justice_n to_o all_o and_o singular_a our_o subject_n we_o have_v constitute_v our_o belove_a and_o faithful_a p._n b._n during_o our_o pleasure_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n ph._n methinks_v it_o be_v very_o plain_a by_o these_o letter_n patent_n that_o all_o cause_n temporal_a within_o the_o kingdom_n except_o the_o plea_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o exchequer_n shall_v be_v decidable_a by_o this_o lord-chief-justice_n for_o as_o for_o cause_n criminal_a and_o that_o concern_v the_o peace_n it_o be_v grant_v he_o in_o these_o word_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o ourselves_o and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o be_v contain_v all_o plea_n criminal_a and_o in_o the_o do_n of_o justice_n to_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o king_n subject_n be_v comprehend_v all_o plea_n civil_a and_o as_o to_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n it_o be_v manifest_v it_o may_v hold_v all_o manner_n of_o civil-plea_n except_o those_o of_o the_o exchequer_n by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 11._o so_o that_o all_o original_a writ_n concern_v civil-plea_n be_v returnable_a into_o either_o of_o the_o say_a court_n but_o how_o be_v the_o lord-chief-justice_n make_v now_o la._n by_o these_o
examinâ—â—_n judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n la._n you_o deny_v not_o but_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n the_o kings-bench_n may_v examine_v the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n ph._n it_o be_v true_a but_o why_o may_v not_o also_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n do_v the_o same_o especial_o if_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v against_o equity_n and_o not_o against_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n la._n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o that_o for_o the_o same_o court_n may_v examine_v both_o the_o letter_n and_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n ph._n you_o see_v by_o this_o that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n can_v easy_o be_v distinguish_v but_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o his_o parliament_n the_o lawyer_n themselves_o can_v do_v it_o for_o you_o see_v what_o contention_n there_o be_v between_o court_n as_o well_o as_o between_o particular_a men._n and_o whereas_o you_o say_v that_o law_n of_o 4_o 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render_n shall_v be_v to_o no_o effect_n and_o p._n 73._o he_o say_v far_a that_o in_o this_o court_n the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v sit_v on_o the_o high_a bench_n and_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n on_o the_o low_a bench_n at_o his_o foot_n but_o judicature_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n and_o in_o his_o presence_n they_o answer_v all_o motion_n ph._n i_o can_v believe_v that_o sir_n edw._n coke_n how_o much_o soever_o he_o desire_v to_o advance_v the_o authority_n of_o himself_o and_o other_o justice_n of_o the_o common-law_n can_v mean_v that_o the_o king_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n sit_v as_o a_o spectator_n only_o and_o may_v not_o have_v answer_v all_o motion_n which_o his_o judge_n answer_v if_o he_o have_v see_v cause_n for_o it_o for_o he_o know_v that_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a judge_n then_o in_o all_o cause_n temporal_a and_o be_v now_o in_o all_o cause_n both_o temporal_a and_o ecclesiastical_a and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o 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jurisdiction_n in_o cause_n both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a and_o be_v as_o ancient_a a_o court_n at_o least_o as_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o this_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n admiral_n but_o the_o proceed_n therein_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o the_o cause_n to_o be_v determine_v there_o be_v such_o as_o arise_v upon_o the_o marine_a sea_n for_o so_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o divers_a statute_n and_o confirm_v by_o many_o precedent_n ph._n as_o for_o the_o statute_n they_o be_v always_o law_n and_o reason_n also_o for_o they_o be_v make_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n but_o precedent_n be_v judgement_n one_o contrary_a to_o another_o i_o mean_v divers_a man_n in_o divers_a age_n upon_o the_o same_o case_n give_v divers_a judgement_n therefore_o i_o will_v ask_v your_o opinion_n once_o more_o concern_v any_o judgement_n beside_o those_o of_o the_o king_n as_o to_o their_o validity_n in_o law_n but_o what_o 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especial_o near_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o very_a great_a river_n whether_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o sea_n or_o within_o the_o land_n for_o the_o river_n also_o be_v as_o well_o as_o their_o bank_n within_o or_o a_o part_n of_o one_o country_n or_o other_o la._n true_o the_o question_n be_v difficult_a and_o there_o have_v be_v many_o suit_n about_o it_o wherein_o the_o question_n have_v be_v who_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v in_o ph._n nor_o do_v i_o see_v how_o it_o can_v be_v decide_v but_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o case_n it_o be_v not_o declare_v in_o the_o lord_n admiral_n letter_n patent_n la._n but_o though_o there_o be_v in_o the_o letter_n patent_n a_o power_n give_v to_o hold_v plea_n in_o some_o certain_a case_n to_o any_o of_o the_o statute_n concern_v the_o admiralty_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-law_n may_v send_v a_o prohibition_n to_o that_o court_n to_o proceed_v in_o the_o plea_n though_o it_o be_v with_o a_o non-obstante_a of_o any_o statute_n ph._n methinks_v that_o that_o shall_v be_v against_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o can_v be_v take_v from_o it_o by_o any_o subject_a for_o that_o argument_n of_o sir_n edw._n coke_n that_o the_o king_n have_v give_v away_o all_o his_o judicial_a power_n be_v worth_a nothing_o because_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o he_o can_v give_v away_o the_o essential_a right_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o because_o by_o a_o non-obstante_a he_o declare_v he_o be_v not_o deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n la._n but_o you_o may_v see_v by_o the_o precedent_n allege_v by_o sir_n edw._n coke_n the_o contrary_a have_v be_v perpetual_o practise_v ph._n i_o see_v not_o that_o perpetual_o for_o who_o can_v tell_v but_o there_o may_v have_v be_v give_v other_o judgement_n in_o such_o case_n
the_o sustain_n of_o his_o sovereign_a power_n be_v to_o destroy_v the_o propriety_n he_o pretend_v to_o the_o next_o thing_n i_o will_v ask_v you_o be_v how_o you_o distinguish_v between_o law_n and_o right_n or_o lex_fw-la and_o jus._n la._n sir_n ed._n coke_n in_o divers_a place_n make_v lex_n and_o jus_n to_o be_v the_o same_o and_o so_o lex_fw-la communis_fw-la and_o jus_fw-la communis_fw-la to_o be_v all_o one_o nor_o do_v i_o find_v that_o he_o do_v in_o any_o place_n distinguish_v they_o ph._n then_o will_v i_o distinguish_v they_o and_o make_v you_o judge_v whether_o my_o distinction_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v by_o every_o author_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o law_n oblige_v i_o to_o do_v or_o forbear_v the_o do_v of_o something_o and_o therefore_o it_o lie_v upon_o i_o a_o obligation_n but_o my_o right_n be_v a_o liberty_n leave_v i_o by_o the_o law_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o the_o law_n forbid_v i_o not_o and_o to_o leave_v undo_v any_o thing_n which_o the_o law_n command_v i_o not_o do_v sir_n ed._n coke_n see_v no_o difference_n between_o be_v bind_v and_o be_v free_a la._n i_o know_v not_o what_o he_o be_v but_o he_o have_v not_o mention_v it_o though_o a_o man_n may_v dispense_v with_o his_o own_o liberty_n that_o can_v do_v so_o with_o the_o law_n ph._n but_o what_o be_v you_o better_o for_o your_o right_n if_o a_o rebellious_a company_n at_o home_n or_o a_o enemy_n from_o abroad_o take_v away_o the_o good_n or_o dispossess_v you_o of_o the_o land_n you_o have_v a_o right_n to_o can_v you_o be_v defend_v or_o repair_v but_o by_o the_o strength_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n what_o reason_n therefore_o can_v be_v give_v by_o a_o man_n that_o endeavour_n to_o preserve_v his_o propriety_n why_o he_o shall_v deny_v or_o malign_o contribute_v to_o the_o strength_n that_o shall_v defend_v he_o or_o repair_v he_o let_v we_o see_v now_o what_o your_o book_n say_v to_o this_o point_n and_o other_o point_n of_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n bracton_n the_o most_o authentic_a author_n of_o the_o common_a law_n fol._n 55._o say_v thus_o ipse_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la habet_fw-la omne_fw-la jura_n in_fw-la manu_fw-la suâ_fw-la est_fw-la dei_fw-la vicarius_fw-la habet_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la pacis_fw-la habet_fw-la etiam_fw-la coercionem_fw-la ut_fw-la delinquentes_fw-la puniat_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o potestate_fw-la suâ_fw-la leges_fw-la nihil_fw-la enim_fw-la prodest_fw-la jura_n condere_fw-la nisi_fw-la sit_fw-la qui_fw-la jura_n tueatur_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n have_v all_o right_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n be_v god_n vicar_n he_o have_v all_o that_o concern_v the_o peace_n he_o have_v the_o power_n to_o punish_v delinquent_n all_o the_o law_n be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o make_v law_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n unless_o there_o be_v somebody_o to_o make_v they_o obey_v if_o bracton_n law_n be_v reason_n as_o i_o and_o you_o think_v it_o be_v what_o temporal_a power_n be_v there_o which_o the_o king_n have_v not_o see_v that_o at_o this_o day_n all_o the_o power_n spiritual_n which_o bracton_n allow_v the_o pope_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o crown_n what_o be_v there_o that_o the_o king_n can_v do_v except_v sin_n against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o same_o bracton_n lib._n 21._o c._n 8._o say_v thus_o si_fw-la autem_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la petitur_fw-la cum_fw-la breve_fw-la non_fw-la curret_fw-la contra_fw-la ipsum_fw-la locus_fw-la erit_fw-la supplicationi_fw-la quod_fw-la factum_fw-la suum_fw-la corrigat_fw-la &_o emendet_fw-la quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la fecerit_fw-la satis_fw-la sufficit_fw-la ad_fw-la poenam_fw-la quod_fw-la dominum_fw-la expectet_fw-la vltorem_fw-la nemo_fw-la quidem_fw-la de_fw-la factis_fw-la ejus_fw-la praesumat_fw-la disputare_fw-la multo_fw-la fortius_fw-la contra_fw-la factum_fw-la ejus_fw-la venire_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o any_o thing_n be_v demand_v of_o the_o king_n see_v a_o writ_n lie_v not_o against_o he_o he_o be_v put_v to_o his_o petition_n pray_v he_o to_o correct_v and_o amend_v his_o own_o fact_n which_o if_o he_o will_v not_o do_v it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a penalty_n for_o he_o that_o he_o be_v to_o expect_v a_o punishment_n from_o the_o lord_n no_o man_n may_v presume_v to_o dispute_v of_o what_o he_o do_v much_o less_o to_o resist_v he_o you_o see_v by_o this_o that_o this_o doctrine_n concern_v the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n so_o much_o cry_v down_o by_o the_o long_a parliament_n be_v the_o ancient_a common-law_n and_o that_o the_o only_a bridle_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n aught_o to_o be_v the_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o again_o bracton_n c._n 24._o of_o the_o second_o book_n say_v that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n can_v be_v grant_v away_o ea_fw-la vero_fw-la quae_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la &_o ea_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la justitiae_fw-la &_o paci_n annexa_fw-la ad_fw-la nullum_fw-la pertinent_a nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la regiam_fw-la nec_fw-la a_o corona_n separari_fw-la possunt_fw-la nec_fw-la a_o privata_fw-la persona_fw-la possideri_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o jurisdiction_n and_o peace_n and_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v annex_v to_o justice_n and_o peace_n appertain_v to_o none_o but_o to_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o crown_n nor_o be_v possess_v by_o a_o private_a person_n again_o you_o will_v find_v in_o fleta_n a_o law-book_n write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 2._o that_o liberty_n though_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n if_o they_o tend_v to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o justice_n or_o subversion_n of_o the_o regal_a power_n be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v nor_o allow_v for_o in_o that_o book_n c._n 20._o concern_v article_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o the_o justice_n itinerant_a be_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o 54th_o article_n be_v this_o you_o shall_v inquire_v de_fw-fr libertatibus_fw-la concessis_fw-la quae_fw-la impediunt_fw-la communem_fw-la jâ—stitiam_fw-la &_o regiam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la subvertunt_fw-la now_o what_o be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o common_a justice_n or_o a_o great_a subversion_n of_o the_o regal_a power_n than_o a_o liberty_n in_o subject_n to_o hinder_v the_o king_n from_o raise_v money_n necessary_a to_o suppress_v or_o prevent_v rebellion_n which_o do_v destroy_v justice_n and_o subvert_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n moreover_o when_o a_o charter_n be_v grant_v by_o a_o king_n in_o these_o word_n dedita_fw-la &_o coram_fw-la pro_fw-la i_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la meis_fw-la the_o grantor_n by_o the_o common-law_n as_o sir_n edw._n coke_n say_v in_o his_o commentary_n on_o littleton_n be_v to_o warrant_v his_o gift_n and_o i_o think_v it_o reason_n especial_o if_o the_o gift_n be_v upon_o consideration_n of_o a_o price_n paid_n suppose_v a_o foreign_a state_n shall_v say_v claim_n to_o this_o kingdom_n it_o 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which_o law_n speedy_a justice_n be_v execute_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n in_o the_o court_n of_o baron_n which_o be_v landlord_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o freeholder_n and_o suit_n of_o baron_n in_o county-court_n and_o but_o few_o suit_n in_o the_o king_n court_n but_o when_o justice_n can_v not_o be_v have_v in_o those_o inferior_a court_n but_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v more_o suit_n in_o the_o king_n court_n than_o any_o one_o court_n can_v dispatch_v ph._n why_o shall_v there_o be_v more_o suit_n now_o than_o former_o for_o i_o believe_v this_o kingdom_n be_v as_o well_o people_v then_o as_o now_o la._n sir_n edw._n coke_n 4_o inst._n p._n 76._o assign_v for_o it_o six_o cause_n 1._o peace_n 2._o plenty_n 3._o the_o dissolution_n of_o religious_a house_n and_o disperse_v of_o their_o land_n among_o so_o many_o several_a person_n 4._o the_o multitude_n of_o informer_n 5._o the_o number_n of_o concealer_n 6._o the_o multitude_n of_o attorney_n ph._n i_o see_v sir_n edw._n 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ascribe_v to_o custom_n i_o deny_v that_o any_o custom_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n can_v amount_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o law_n for_o if_o the_o custom_n be_v unreasonable_a you_o must_v with_o all_o other_o lawyer_n confess_v that_o it_o be_v no_o law_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v abolish_v and_o if_o the_o custom_n be_v reasonable_a it_o be_v not_o the_o custom_n but_o the_o equity_n that_o make_v it_o law_n for_o what_o need_n be_v there_o to_o make_v reason_n law_n by_o any_o custom_n how_o long_o soever_o when_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n be_v eternal_a beside_o you_o can_v find_v in_o any_o statute_n though_o lex_n &_o consuetudo_fw-la be_v often_o mention_v as_o thing_n to_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o their_o judgement_n that_o consuetudines_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v custom_n or_o usage_n do_v imply_v any_o long_a continuance_n of_o former_a time_n but_o that_o it_o signify_v such_o use_n and_o custom_n of_o proceed_v as_o be_v then_o immediate_o in_o be_v 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intend_v shall_v be_v in_o force_n which_o intention_n i_o confess_v be_v a_o very_a hard_a matter_n many_o time_n to_o pick_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o require_v great_a ability_n of_o understanding_n and_o great_a meditation_n and_o consideration_n of_o such_o conjuncture_n of_o occasion_n and_o incommodity_n as_o need_v a_o new_a law_n for_o a_o remedy_n for_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o thing_n so_o clear_o write_v that_o when_o the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v forget_v may_v not_o be_v wrest_v by_o a_o ignorant_a grammarian_n or_o a_o cavil_v logician_n to_o the_o injury_n oppression_n or_o perhaps_o destruction_n of_o a_o honest_a man._n and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o judge_n deserve_v that_o honour_n and_o profit_n they_o enjoy_v since_o the_o determination_n of_o what_o particular_a cause_n every_o particular_a court_n shall_v have_v cognizance_n be_v a_o thing_n not_o yet_o sufficient_o explain_v and_o be_v in_o itself_o so_o difficult_a as_o that_o the_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n themselves_o the_o reason_n sir_n edw._n coke_n will_v leave_v to_o law_n itself_o be_v not_o yet_o agree_v upon_o it_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o a_o man_n that_o be_v no_o profess_a or_o no_o profound_a lawyer_n to_o take_v notice_n in_o what_o court_n he_o may_v lawful_o begin_v his_o suit_n or_o give_v council_n in_o it_o to_o his_o client_n la._n i_o confess_v that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n till_o all_o the_o court_n be_v agree_v upon_o it_o among_o themselves_o but_o what_o rule_n to_o give_v judgement_n by_o a_o judge_n can_v have_v so_o as_o never_o to_o contradict_v the_o law_n write_v nor_o displease_v his_o legislator_n i_o understand_v not_o ph._n i_o think_v he_o may_v avoid_v both_o if_o he_o take_v care_n by_o his_o sentence_n that_o he_o neither_o punish_v a_o innocent_a nor_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o damage_n due_a from_o one_o that_o malicious_o â—â—eth_v he_o without_o reasonable_a cause_n which_o â—o_o the_o most_o of_o rational_a man_n and_o unbiased_a â—s_n not_o in_o my_o opinion_n very_o difficult_a and_o though_o a_o judge_n shall_v as_o all_o man_n may_v do_v err_v in_o his_o judgement_n yet_o there_o be_v always_o such_o power_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o may_v content_v the_o party_n either_o in_o the_o chancery_n or_o by_o commissioner_n of_o their_o own_o choose_n authorize_v by_o the_o king_n for_o every_o man_n â—s_v bind_v to_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o judge_n he_o choose_v la._n in_o what_o case_n can_v the_o true_a construction_n of_o the_o letter_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n ph._n very_o many_o whereof_o sir_n edw._n coke_n name_v 3_o fraud_n accident_n and_o breach_n of_o confidence_n but_o there_o be_v many_o more_o for_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a many_o reasonable_a exception_n almost_o to_o every_o general_a rule_n which_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o 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in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o common-law_n ph._n this_o be_v just_a as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o these_o two_o court_n do_v warrant_v their_o own_o way_n of_o trial_n but_o other_o court_v not_o so_o but_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o king_n only_o the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n be_v warrant_n to_o themselves_o you_o see_v that_o alia_fw-la curia_fw-la be_v this_o way_n ill_o expound_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n all_o trial_n be_v by_o 12_o man_n who_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o the_o fact_n know_v and_o prove_v the_o judge_n be_v to_o pronounce_v the_o law_n but_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n the_o admiralty_n and_o in_o all_o the_o court_n of_o equity_n there_o be_v but_o one_o judge_n both_o of_o fact_n and_o of_o law_n this_o be_v all_o the_o difference_n if_o this_o difference_n be_v intend_v by_o the_o statute_n by_o alia_fw-la curia_fw-la there_o will_v be_v a_o praemunire_n for_o sue_v in_o a_o court_n be_v not_o the_o 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to_o declare_v the_o law_n which_o be_v not_o judgement_n but_o jurisdiction_n again_o though_o the_o trial_n be_v in_o chancery_n or_o in_o the_o court_n of_o civil_a law_n 1._o the_o witness_n be_v still_o judge_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o he_o that_o have_v the_o commission_n to_o hear_v the_o cause_n have_v both_o the_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o a_o jury_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o testimony_n and_o of_o a_o justice_n to_o declare_v the_o law_n in_o this_o i_o say_v lie_v all_o the_o difference_n which_o be_v indeed_o enough_o to_o make_v a_o dispute_n as_o the_o world_n go_v about_o jurisdiction_n but_o see_v it_o tend_v neither_o to_o the_o disherison_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o of_o the_o people_n nor_o to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n i._n e._n of_o common-law_n nor_o to_o the_o subversion_n of_o justice_n nor_o to_o any_o harm_n of_o the_o realm_n without_o some_o of_o which_o these_o statute_n be_v not_o break_v it_o can_v be_v a_o praemunire_n la._n let_v i_o read_v on_o for_o if_o the_o freehold_a inheritance_n good_n and_o chattel_n debt_n and_o duty_n wherein_o the_o king_n and_o subject_a have_v right_o and_o property_n by_o the_o common-law_n shall_v be_v judge_v per_fw-la aliam_fw-la legem_fw-la or_o be_v draw_v ad_fw-la aliud_fw-la examen_fw-la the_o 3_o mischief_n afore_o express_v will_v follow_v viz._n the_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n the_o disherison_n of_o his_o people_n and_o the_o undo_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o common-law_n always_o use_v ph._n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n from_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o where_o there_o be_v no_o juries_n and_o where_o there_o be_v different_a law_n from_o we_o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o neither_o king_n nor_o people_n have_v any_o inheritance_n nor_o good_n nor_o any_o law_n of_o reason_n i_o will_v examine_v his_o doctrine_n concern_v case_n criminal_a no_o far_o he_o no_o where_o define_v a_o crime_n that_o we_o may_v know_v what_o it_o be_v a_o odious_a name_n suffice_v he_o to_o make_v a_o crime_n of_o any_o thing_n he_o have_v put_v heresy_n among_o the_o most_o odious_a crime_n not_o know_v what_o it_o signify_v and_o upon_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o because_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o make_v their_o usurp_a power_n the_o more_o terrible_a have_v make_v it_o by_o long_o preach_v against_o it_o and_o cruelty_n show_v towards_o many_o godly_a and_o learned_a man_n of_o this_o and_o other_o reform_a church_n appear_v to_o common_a people_n a_o thing_n detestable_a he_o put_v it_o in_o as_o a_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n whereas_o in_o her_o time_n there_o be_v no_o
king_n after_o the_o report_n of_o the_o judge_n hear_v give_v the_o sheriff_n command_v to_o do_v it_o four_o that_o the_o general_a verdict_n of_o the_o king_n hinder_v not_o the_o king_n but_o that_o he_o may_v judge_v of_o it_o upon_o the_o special_a matter_n for_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o a_o ill-disposed_a person_n provoke_v a_o man_n with_o word_n or_o otherwise_o on_o purpose_n to_o make_v he_o draw_v his_o sword_n that_o he_o may_v kill_v he_o and_o pretend_v it_o do_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n which_o appear_v the_o king_n may_v without_o any_o offence_n to_o god_n punish_v he_o as_o the_o cause_n shall_v require_v last_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o sir_n edw._n coke_n he_o may_v in_o his_o own_o person_n be_v judge_n in_o the_o case_n and_o annul_v the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n which_o a_o depute_a judge_n can_v do_v la._n there_o be_v some_o case_n wherein_o a_o man_n though_o by_o the_o jury_n he_o be_v find_v not_o guilty_a shall_v nevertheless_o forfeit_v his_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o the_o king_n for_o example_n a_o man_n be_v slay_v and_o one_o a._n hate_v b._n give_v out_o that_o it_o be_v b._n that_o slay_v he_o b._n hear_v thereof_o fear_v if_o he_o be_v try_v for_o it_o that_o through_o the_o great_a power_n of_o a._n and_o other_o that_o seek_v his_o hurt_n he_o shall_v be_v condemn_v fly_v and_o afterward_o be_v take_v and_o try_v and_o upon_o sufficient_a evidence_n be_v by_o the_o jury_n find_v not_o guilty_a yet_o because_o he_o flee_v he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o good_n and_o chattel_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v no_o such_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o judge_n nor_o appoint_v by_o any_o statute_n but_o the_o law_n itself_o authorise_v the_o sheriff_n to_o seize_v they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n ph._n i_o see_v no_o reason_n which_o be_v common-law_n for_o it_o and_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v ground_v upon_o no_o statute_n la._n see_v sir_n edw._n coke_n inst._n 1._o sect._n 709._o and_o read_v ph._n if_o a_o man_n that_o be_v innocent_a be_v accuse_v of_o felony_n and_o for_o fear_n fly_v for_o the_o same_o albeit_o that_o he_o be_v judicial_o acquit_v of_o the_o felony_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o flee_v for_o the_o same_o he_o shall_v notwithstanding_o his_o innocence_n forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n debt_n and_o duty_n o_o unchristian_a and_o abominable_a doctrine_n which_o also_o he_o in_o his_o own_o word_n follow_v contradict_v for_o say_v he_o as_o to_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o they_o the_o law_n will_v admit_v no_o proof_n against_o the_o presumption_n of_o the_o law_n ground_v upon_o his_o flight_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o many_o other_o case_n but_o that_o the_o general_a rule_n be_v quod_fw-la stabitur_fw-la praesumptioni_fw-la donec_fw-la probetur_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la but_o you_o see_v it_o have_v many_o exception_n this_o general_a rule_n contradict_v what_o he_o say_v before_o for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o exception_n to_o a_o general_a rule_n in_o law_n that_o be_v not_o express_o make_v a_o exception_n by_o some_o statute_n and_o to_o a_o general_a rule_n of_o equity_n there_o can_v be_v no_o exception_n at_o all_o from_o the_o power_n of_o punish_v let_v we_o proceed_v to_o the_o power_n of_o pardon_v la._n touch_v the_o power_n of_o pardon_v sir_n edw._n coke_n say_v 3_o inst._n p._n 236._o that_o no_o man_n shall_v obtain_v charter_n of_o pardon_n out_o of_o parliament_n and_o cite_v for_o it_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 2._o and_o say_v far_a that_o according_o in_o a_o parliament_n roll_v it_o be_v say_v that_o for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o land_n it_o will_v help_v that_o no_o pardon_n be_v grant_v but_o by_o parliament_n ph._n what_o lawful_a power_n will_v he_o have_v leave_v to_o the_o king_n that_o thus_o disable_v he_o to_o practise_v mercy_n in_o the_o statute_n which_o he_o cit_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o grant_v charter_n of_o pardon_n but_o in_o parliament_n there_o be_v no_o such_o word_n as_o any_o man_n may_v see_v for_o that_o statute_n be_v in_o print_n and_o that_o which_o he_o say_v be_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n be_v but_o a_o wish_n of_o he_o tell_v not_o who_o and_o not_o a_o law_n and_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o a_o private_a wish_n shall_v be_v enrol_v among_o act_n of_o parliament_n if_o a_o man_n do_v you_o a_o injury_n to_o who_o think_v you_o belong_v the_o right_a of_o pardon_v it_o la._n doubtless_o to_o i_o alone_o if_o to_o i_o alone_o be_v do_v that_o injury_n and_o to_o the_o king_n alone_o if_o to_o he_o alone_o be_v do_v the_o injury_n and_o to_o both_o together_o if_o the_o injury_n be_v do_v to_o both_o ph._n what_o part_n then_o have_v any_o man_n in_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o pardon_n but_o the_o king_n and_o the_o party_n wrong_v if_o you_o offend_v no_o member_n of_o either_o house_n why_o shall_v you_o ask_v their_o pardon_n it_o be_v possible_a that_o a_o man_n may_v deserve_v a_o pardon_n or_o he_o may_v be_v such_o a_o one_o sometime_o as_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v need_n of_o may_v not_o the_o king_n pardon_v he_o though_o there_o be_v no_o parliament_n then_o sit_v sir_n edw._n coke_n law_n be_v too_o general_a in_o this_o point_n and_o i_o believe_v if_o he_o have_v think_v on_o it_o he_o will_v have_v except_v some_o person_n if_o not_o all_o the_o king_n child_n and_o his_o heir_n apparent_a and_o yet_o they_o be_v all_o his_o subject_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o law_n as_o other_o men._n la._n but_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v grant_v pardon_n of_o murder_n and_o felony_n of_o his_o own_o head_n there_o will_v be_v very_o little_a safety_n for_o any_o man_n either_o out_o of_o his_o house_n or_o in_o it_o either_o by_o night_n or_o by_o day_n and_o for_o that_o very_a cause_n there_o have_v be_v many_o good_a statute_n provide_v which_o forbid_v the_o justice_n to_o allow_v of_o such_o pardon_n as_o do_v not_o special_o name_v the_o crime_n ph._n those_o statute_n i_o confess_v be_v reasonable_a and_o very_o profitable_a which_o forbid_v the_o judge_n to_o pardon_v murder_n but_o what_o statute_n be_v there_o that_o forbid_v the_o king_n to_o do_v it_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n of_o 13_o rich._n 2._o c._n 1._o wherein_o the_o king_n promise_v not_o to_o pardon_v murder_n but_o there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o clause_n for_o the_o save_n of_o the_o king_n regality_n from_o which_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o the_o king_n do_v not_o grant_v away_o that_o power_n when_o he_o think_v good_a to_o use_v it_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n such_o statute_n be_v not_o law_n to_o the_o king_n but_o to_o his_o judge_n and_o though_o the_o judge_n be_v command_v by_o the_o king_n not_o to_o allow_v pardon_n in_o many_o case_n yet_o if_o the_o king_n by_o writing_n command_v the_o judge_n to_o allow_v they_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o i_o think_v if_o the_o king_n think_v in_o his_o conscience_n it_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o sin_v not_o in_o it_o but_o i_o hold_v not_o that_o the_o king_n may_v pardon_v he_o without_o sin_n if_o any_o other_o man_n be_v damnify_v by_o the_o crime_n commit_v unless_o he_o cause_v reparation_n to_o be_v make_v as_o far_o as_o the_o party_n offend_v can_v do_v it_o and_o howsoever_o be_v it_o sin_n or_o not_o sin_n there_o be_v no_o power_n in_o england_n that_o may_v resist_v he_o or_o speak_v evil_a of_o he_o lawful_o la._n sir_n edw._n coke_n deny_v not_o that_o and_o upon_o that_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n he_o say_v may_v pardon_v high_a treason_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o high_a treason_n but_o against_o the_o king_n ph._n that_o be_v well_o therefore_o he_o confess_v that_o whatsoever_o the_o offence_n be_v the_o king_n may_v pardon_v so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o be_v a_o injury_n to_o himself_o and_o that_o by_o his_o own_o right_n without_o breach_n of_o any_o law_n positive_a or_o natural_a or_o of_o any_o grant_n if_o his_o conscience_n tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o you_o know_v that_o to_o judge_v of_o what_o be_v good_a or_o evil_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n only_o now_o tell_v i_o what_o it_o be_v which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v pardon_v la._n what_o can_v it_o be_v but_o only_o the_o offence_n if_o a_o man_n have_v do_v a_o murder_n and_o be_v pardon_v for_o the_o same_o be_v it_o not_o the_o murder_n that_o be_v pardon_v ph._n nay_o by_o your_o favour_n if_o a_o man_n be_v pardon_v for_o murder_n or_o any_o other_o offence_n it_o be_v the_o man_n that_o be_v
and_o that_o no_o depute_a judge_n can_v punish_v a_o offender_n but_o by_o force_n of_o some_o statute_n or_o by_o the_o word_n of_o some_o commission_n and_o not_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la they_o may_v for_o a_o contempt_n of_o their_o court_n because_o it_o be_v a_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n imprison_v a_o man_n during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n or_o fine_a he_o to_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o offence_n but_o all_o this_o amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o to_o leave_v he_o to_o the_o king_n judgement_n as_o for_o cut_v off_o of_o ear_n and_o for_o the_o pillory_n and_o the_o like_a corporal_a punishment_n usual_o inflict_v heretofore_o in_o the_o star-chamber_n they_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o hen._n 7._o that_o give_v they_o power_n to_o punish_v sometime_o by_o discretion_n and_o general_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o reason_n that_o every_o judge_n of_o crime_n in_o case_n the_o positive_a law_n appoint_v no_o punishment_n and_o he_o have_v no_o other_o command_n from_o the_o king_n then_o to_o consult_v the_o king_n before_o he_o pronounce_v sentence_n of_o any_o irreparable_a damage_n on_o the_o offender_n for_o otherwise_o he_o do_v not_o pronounce_v the_o law_n which_o be_v his_o office_n to_o do_v but_o make_v the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n and_o from_o this_o you_o may_v collect_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o punish_v such_o and_o such_o a_o crime_n in_o such_o and_o such_o a_o manner_n have_v not_o the_o force_n of_o law_n in_o itself_o but_o from_o a_o assure_a presumption_n that_o the_o original_a of_o the_o custom_n be_v the_o judgement_n of_o some_o former_a king_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o judge_n ought_v not_o to_o run_v up_o for_o the_o custom_n by_o which_o they_o be_v warrant_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n nor_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n for_o the_o most_o immediate_a antecedent_n precedent_n be_v the_o fair_a warrant_n of_o their_o judgement_n as_o the_o most_o recent_a law_n have_v common_o the_o great_a vigour_n as_o be_v fresh_a in_o the_o memory_n of_o all_o man_n and_o tacit_o confirm_v because_o not_o disapprove_v by_o the_o sovereign_a legislator_n what_o can_v be_v say_v against_o this_o la._n sir_n edw._n coke_n 3_o inst._n p._n 210._o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o judgement_n and_o execution_n say_v that_o of_o judgement_n some_o be_v by_o the_o common-law_n some_o by_o statute-law_n and_o some_o by_o custom_n wherein_o he_o distinguish_v common-law_n both_o from_o statute-law_n and_o from_o custom_n ph._n but_o you_o know_v that_o in_o other_o place_n he_o make_v the_o common-law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n to_o be_v all_o one_o as_o indeed_o they_o be_v when_o by_o it_o be_v mean_v the_o king_n reason_n and_o then_o his_o meaning_n in_o this_o distinction_n must_v be_v that_o there_o be_v judgement_n by_o reason_n without_o statute-law_n and_o judgement_n neither_o by_o statute-law_n nor_o by_o reason_n but_o by_o custom_n without_o reason_n for_o if_o a_o custom_n be_v reasonable_a then_o both_o he_o and_o other_o learned_a lawyer_n say_v it_o be_v common-law_n and_o if_o unreasonable_a no_o law_n at_o all_o la._n i_o believe_v sir_n edw._n coke_n meaning_n be_v no_o other_o than_o you_o in_o this_o point_n but_o that_o he_o insert_v the_o word_n custom_n because_o there_o be_v not_o many_o that_o can_v distinguish_v between_o custom_n reasonable_a and_o unreasonable_a ph._n but_o custom_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n have_v more_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n than_o of_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n especial_o where_o the_o question_n be_v not_o of_o land_n and_o good_n but_o of_o punishment_n which_o be_v to_o be_v define_v only_o by_o authority_n now_o to_o come_v to_o particular_n what_o punishment_n be_v due_a by_o law_n for_o high_a treason_n la._n to_o be_v draw_v upon_o a_o hurdle_n from_o the_o prison_n to_o the_o gallow_n and_o there_o to_o be_v hang_v by_o the_o neck_n and_o lay_v upon_o the_o ground_n alive_a and_o have_v his_o bowel_n take_v out_o and_o burn_v whilst_o he_o be_v yet_o live_v to_o have_v his_o head_n cut_v off_o his_o body_n to_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n and_o his_o head_n and_o quarter_n to_o be_v place_v as_o the_o king_n shall_v assign_v ph._n see_v a_o judge_n ought_v to_o give_v judgement_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o that_o this_o judgement_n be_v not_o appoint_v by_o any_o statute_n how_o do_v sir_n edw._n coke_n warrant_v it_o by_o reason_n or_o how_o by_o custom_n la._n only_o thus_o reason_v it_o be_v that_o his_o body_n land_n good_n posterity_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v tear_v pull_v asunder_o and_o destroy_v that_o intend_v to_o destroy_v the_o majesty_n of_o government_n ph._n see_v how_o he_o avoid_v the_o say_n the_o majesty_n of_o the_o king_n but_o do_v not_o this_o reason_n make_v as_o much_o for_o punish_v a_o traitor_n as_o metius_n suffetius_n in_o old_a time_n be_v execute_v by_o tullus_n hostilius_n king_n of_o rome_n or_o as_o ravillac_n not_o many_o year_n ago_o in_o france_n who_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n by_o four_o horse_n as_o it_o do_v for_o draw_v hang_v and_o quarter_a la._n i_o think_v it_o do_v but_o he_o confirm_v it_o also_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n by_o holy_a scripture_n thus_o joab_n for_o treason_n 1_o king_n 2._o 28._o be_v draw_v from_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o altar_n that_o be_v proof_n for_o draw_v upon_o a_o hurdle_n esth._n 2._o 22._o bithan_n for_o treason_n be_v hang_v there_o be_v for_o hang_v acts._n 1._o 18._o judas_n hang_v himself_o and_o his_o bowel_n be_v pour_v out_o there_o be_v for_o hanging_n and_o embowel_v alive_a 2_o sam._n 18._o 14._o joab_n pierce_v absalom_n heart_n that_o be_v proof_n for_o pull_v out_o a_o traitor_n heart_n 2_o sam._n 20._o 22._o sheba_n the_o son_n of_o bichri_fw-la have_v his_o head_n cut_v off_o which_o be_v proof_n that_o a_o traitor_n head_n ought_v to_o be_v cut_v off_o 2_o sam._n 4._o 12._o they_o slay_v baanah_n and_o rechab_n and_o hang_v up_o their_o head_n over_o the_o pool_n of_o hebron_n this_o be_v for_o set_v up_o of_o quarter_n and_o last_o for_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n and_o good_n psal._n 109._o v_o 9_o 10._o etc._n etc._n let_v their_o child_n be_v drive_v out_o and_o beg_v and_o other_o man_n make_v spoil_v of_o their_o labour_n and_o let_v their_o memory_n be_v blot_v out_o of_o the_o land_n ph._n learned_o say_v and_o no_o record_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v of_o the_o judgement_n also_o the_o punishment_n divide_v between_o those_o traitor_n must_v be_v join_v in_o one_o judgement_n for_o a_o traitor_n here_o la._n he_o mean_v none_o of_o this_o but_o intend_v his_o hand_n be_v in_o to_o show_v his_o read_n or_o his_o chaplain_n in_o the_o bible_n ph._n see_v then_o for_o the_o specify_v of_o the_o punishment_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n he_o bring_v no_o argument_n from_o natural_a reason_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o land_n the_o same_o be_v rare_o or_o never_o execute_v upon_o any_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v remit_v the_o whole_a penalty_n if_o he_o will_v it_o follow_v that_o the_o specify_v of_o the_o punishment_n depend_v mere_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n but_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o no_o judge_n ought_v to_o give_v other_o judgement_n than_o have_v be_v usual_o give_v and_o approve_v either_o by_o a_o statute_n or_o by_o consent_n express_v or_o employ_v of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n but_o of_o a_o man_n subject_n to_o the_o law_n la._n in_o petit_fw-fr treason_n the_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n and_o hang_v by_o the_o neck_n or_o if_o it_o be_v a_o woman_n to_o be_v draw_v and_o burn_v ph._n can_v you_o imagine_v that_o this_o so_o nice_a a_o distinction_n can_v have_v any_o other_o foundation_n than_o the_o wit_n of_o a_o private_a man_n la._n sir_n edw._n coke_n upon_o this_o place_n say_v that_o she_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v behead_v or_o hang_v ph._n no_o not_o by_o the_o judge_n who_o ought_v to_o give_v no_o other_o judgement_n than_o the_o statute_n or_o the_o king_n appoint_v nor_o the_o sheriff_n to_o make_v other_o execution_n than_o the_o judge_n pronounce_v unless_o he_o have_v a_o special_a warrant_n from_o the_o king_n and_o this_o i_o shall_v have_v think_v he_o have_v mean_v have_v he_o not_o say_v before_o that_o the_o king_n have_v give_v away_o all_o his_o right_n of_o judicature_n to_o his_o court_n of_o
justice_n la._n the_o judgement_n for_o felony_n be_v ph._n heresy_n be_v before_o felony_n in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n la._n he_o have_v omit_v the_o judgement_n against_o a_o heretic_n because_o i_o think_v no_o jury_n confine_v heresy_n nor_o no_o judge_n temporal_a do_v ever_o pronounce_v judgement_n upon_o it_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 5._o c._n 7._o be_v that_o the_o bishop_n have_v convict_v any_o man_n of_o heresy_n shall_v deliver_v he_o to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v believe_v the_o bishop_n the_o sheriff_n therefore_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o after_o he_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o to_o burn_v he_o but_o that_o statute_n be_v repeal_v the_o sheriff_n can_v not_o burn_v he_o without_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr heretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o sheriff_n burn_v legate_n 9_o king_n james_n by_o that_o writ_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common-law_n at_o that_o time_n and_o in_o that_o writ_n the_o judgement_n be_v express_v ph._n this_o be_v strange_a reason_n when_o sir_n edw._n coke_n know_v and_o confess_v that_o the_o statute_n upon_o which_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr heretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la be_v ground_v be_v all_o repeal_v how_o can_v he_o think_v the_o writ_n itself_o can_v be_v in_o force_n or_o that_o the_o statute_n which_o repeal_v the_o statute_n for_o burn_a heretic_n be_v not_o make_v with_o a_o intent_n to_o forbid_v such_o burn_n it_o be_v manifest_a he_o understand_v not_o his_o book_n of_o common-law_n for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 4._o and_o hen._n 5._o the_o word_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o sheriff_n warrant_n and_o there_o be_v need_n of_o no_o such_o writ_n nor_o can_v he_o till_o the_o 25_o hen._n 8._o when_o those_o statute_n be_v repeal_v and_o a_o writ_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o put_v into_o the_o register_n which_o write_v fitzherbert_n cite_v in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la again_o in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v publish_v a_o correct_a register_n of_o original_a and_o judicial_a writ_n and_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr haeretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la leave_v out_o because_o that_o statute_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o and_o all_o statute_n against_o heretic_n be_v repeal_v and_o burn_v forbid_v and_o whereas_o he_o cit_v for_o the_o grant_n of_o this_o writ_n 9_o jac._n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n and_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n it_o be_v as_o to_o all_o but_o the_o lord_n chief_a against_o the_o law_n for_o neither_o the_o judge_n of_o common-plea_n nor_o of_o the_o exchequer_n can_v hold_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n without_o special_a commission_n and_o if_o they_o can_v hold_v plea_n they_o can_v condemn_v la._n the_o punishment_n for_o felony_n be_v that_o the_o felon_n be_v hang_v by_o the_o neck_n till_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o to_o prove_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o he_o cite_v a_o sentence_n from_o whence_o i_o know_v not_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la felonem_fw-la pro_fw-la felonia_n decollare_fw-la ph._n it_o be_v not_o indeed_o lawful_a for_o the_o sheriff_n of_o his_o own_o head_n to_o do_v it_o or_o to_o do_v otherwise_o than_o be_v command_v in_o the_o judgement_n nor_o for_o the_o judge_n to_o give_v any_o other_o judgement_n than_o according_a to_o statute-law_n or_o the_o usage_n consent_v to_o by_o the_o king_n but_o this_o hinder_v not_o the_o king_n from_o alter_v his_o law_n concern_v judgement_n if_o he_o see_v good_a cause_n la._n the_o king_n may_v do_v so_o if_o he_o please_v and_o sir_n edw._n coke_n tell_v you_o how_o he_o alter_v particular_a judgement_n in_o case_n of_o felony_n and_o show_v that_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o a_o lord_n in_o parliament_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v he_o be_v nevertheless_o behead_v and_o that_o another_o lord_n have_v the_o like_a judgement_n for_o another_o felony_n and_o be_v not_o hang_v but_o behead_v and_o withal_o he_o show_v you_o the_o inconveniency_n of_o such_o proceed_n because_o say_v he_o if_o hang_a may_v be_v alter_v to_o behead_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o may_v be_v alter_v to_o burn_a ston_a to_o death_n etc._n etc._n ph._n perhaps_o there_o may_v be_v inconveniency_n in_o it_o but_o it_o be_v more_o than_o i_o see_v or_o he_o show_v nor_o do_v there_o happen_v any_o inconveniency_n from_o the_o execution_n he_o cit_v beside_o he_o grant_v that_o death_n be_v ultimum_fw-la supplicium_fw-la be_v a_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o law_n but_o what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o the_o purpose_n when_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o consider_v such_o inconvenience_n of_o government_n but_o to_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n or_o who_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o depute_a judge_n can_v derive_v a_o power_n to_o censure_v the_o action_n of_o a_o king_n that_o have_v depute_v he_o la._n for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n by_o misfortune_n there_o be_v he_o say_v no_o express_a judgement_n nor_o for_o kill_v a_o man_n in_o one_o own_o defence_n but_o he_o say_v that_o the_o law_n have_v in_o both_o case_n give_v judgement_n that_o he_o that_o so_o kill_v a_o man_n shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n debt_n and_o duty_n ph._n if_o we_o consider_v what_o sir_n edw._n coke_n say_v 1_o inst._n sect._n 745._o at_o the_o word_n felony_n these_o judgement_n be_v very_o favourable_a for_o there_o he_o say_v that_o kill_v of_o a_o man_n by_o chance-medley_n or_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la be_v felony_n his_o word_n be_v wherefore_o by_o the_o law_n at_o this_o day_n under_o the_o word_n felony_n in_o commission_n etc._n etc._n be_v include_v petit_n treason_n murder_n homicide_n burn_v of_o house_n burglary_n robbery_n rape_n etc._n etc._n chance-medley_n and_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la but_o if_o we_o consider_v only_o the_o intent_n of_o he_o that_o kill_v a_o man_n by_o misfortune_n or_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n the_o same_o judgement_n will_v be_v think_v both_o cruel_a and_o sinful_a judgement_n and_o how_o they_o can_v be_v felony_n at_o this_o day_n can_v be_v understand_v unless_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n to_o make_v they_o so_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o h._n 3._o cap._n 25._o the_o word_n whereof_o murder_n from_o henceforth_o shall_v not_o be_v judge_v before_o our_o justice_n where_o it_o be_v find_v misfortune_n only_o but_o it_o shall_v take_v place_n in_o such_o as_o be_v slay_v by_o felony_n and_o not_o otherwise_o make_v it_o manifest_a if_o they_o be_v felony_n they_o must_v also_o be_v murder_n unless_o they_o have_v be_v make_v felony_n by_o some_o latter_a statute_n la._n there_o be_v no_o such_o latter_a statute_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o say_v in_o commission_n nor_o can_v a_o commission_n or_o any_o thing_n but_o another_o statute_n make_v a_o thing_n felony_n that_o be_v not_o so_o before_o ph._n see_v what_o it_o be_v for_o a_o man_n to_o distinguish_v felony_n into_o several_a sort_n before_o he_o understand_v the_o general_a name_n of_o felony_n what_o it_o mean_v but_o that_o a_o man_n for_o kill_v another_o man_n by_o misfortune_n only_o without_o any_o evil_a purpose_n shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chartel_n debt_n and_o duty_n be_v a_o very_a hard_a judgement_n unless_o perhaps_o they_o be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o kindred_n of_o the_o man_n slay_v by_o way_n of_o amends_o for_o damage_n but_o the_o law_n be_v not_o that_o be_v it_o the_o common-law_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o reason_n that_o justify_v this_o judgement_n or_o the_o statute-law_n it_o can_v be_v the_o law_n of_o reason_n if_o the_o case_n be_v mere_a misfortune_n if_o a_o man_n be_v upon_o his_o appletree_n to_o gather_v his_o apple_n and_o by_o ill_a fortune_n fall_v down_o and_o light_v on_o the_o head_n of_o another_o man_n kill_v he_o and_o by_o good_a fortune_n save_v himself_o shall_v he_o for_o this_o mischance_n be_v punish_v with_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o good_n to_o the_o king_n do_v the_o law_n of_o reason_n warrant_v this_o he_o shall_v you_o will_v say_n have_v look_v to_o his_o foot_n that_o be_v true_a but_o so_o shall_v he_o that_o be_v under_o have_v look_v up_o to_o the_o tree_n therefore_o in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n of_o reason_n as_o i_o think_v dictate_v that_o they_o ought_v each_o of_o they_o to_o bear_v his_o own_o misfortune_n la._n in_o this_o case_n i_o agree_v with_o you_o ph._n but_o this_o case_n be_v the_o true_a case_n of_o mere_a misfortune_n and_o a_o sufficient_a reprehension_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o sir_n edw._n coke_n la._n but_o what_o if_o this_o have_v happen_v to_o be_v do_v by_o one_o that_o have_v be_v steal_v apple_n upon_o the_o tree_n