Selected quad for the lemma: justice_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
justice_n	king_n	lord_n	sergeant_n	4,053	5	11.1212	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A47718	The third part of the reports of severall excellent cases of law, argued and adjudged in the courts of law at Westminster in the time of the late Queen Elizabeth, from the first, to the five and thirtieth year of her reign collected by a learned professor of the law, William Leonard ... ; with alphabetical tables of the names of the cases, and of the matters contained in the book.; Reports and cases of law argued and adjudged in the courts at Westminster. Part 3	Leonard, William.	1686 (1686)	Wing L1106; ESTC R19612	343,556	345

the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o report_n of_o several_a excellent_a case_n of_o law_n argue_v and_o adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o law_n at_o westminster_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_z from_o the_o first_o to_o the_o five_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n collect_v by_o a_o learned_a professor_n of_o the_o law_n william_n leonard_n esquire_n then_o of_o the_o honourable_a society_n of_o grays-inn_n not_o before_o imprint_v and_o now_o publish_v by_o william_n hughes_n of_o grays-inn_n esq_n with_o alphabetical_a table_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o case_n and_o of_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o the_o book_n london_n print_v by_o the_o assign_v of_o richard_n and_o edward_n atkins_n esquire_n for_o henry_n twyford_n thomas_n basset_n william_n rawlins_n and_o john_n place_n 1686._o to_o the_o reader_n courteous_a reader_n i_o can_v do_v no_o less_o than_o acquaint_v thou_o that_o the_o first_o and_o second_o part_n of_o the_o report_n of_o that_o learned_a lawyer_n william_n leonard_n of_o grays-inn_n esquire_n be_v obtain_v from_o i_o and_o print_v by_o the_o over-forwardness_n of_o those_o person_n that_o receive_v it_o from_o my_o hand_n who_o publish_v it_o with_o a_o design_n to_o prejudice_v the_o learned_a author_n and_o myself_o by_o false_a intimate_v in_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n prefix_v before_o the_o second_o part_n that_o the_o first_o and_o second_o part_n be_v all_n of_o our_o learned_a author_n work_n that_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o publish_v that_o i_o may_v extricate_v myself_o out_o of_o their_o intend_a abuse_n and_o undeceive_v thou_o i_o do_v hereby_o assure_v thou_o that_o although_o i_o do_v collect_v the_o first_o and_o second_o part_n yet_o do_v i_o whole_o disow_v the_o epistle_n aforemention_v and_o also_o aver_v it_o to_o be_v a_o false_a and_o scandalous_a assertion_n that_o it_o be_v so_o i_o refer_v thou_o to_o the_o view_n of_o this_o three_o part_n the_o which_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a inferior_a to_o the_o first_o and_o second_o part_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a i_o may_v with_o modesty_n say_v as_o to_o the_o worth_n and_o usefulness_n of_o it_o that_o it_o may_v challenge_v the_o precedence_n of_o the_o other_o two_o the_o which_o i_o intend_v as_o one_o that_o fea_v his_o guest_n preserve_v the_o dainty_a dish_n until_o the_o last_o my_o intention_n ever_o be_v if_o my_o other_o occasion_n will_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o publish_v such_o further_a case_n as_o be_v collect_v by_o he_o not_o before_o imprint_v that_o may_v add_v something_o to_o the_o study_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o ingenuous_a reader_n wherefore_o i_o have_v late_o collect_v out_o of_o his_o manuscript_n which_o only_o be_v in_o my_o hand_n some_o other_o case_n out_o of_o many_o which_o lie_v scatter_v therein_o not_o before_o make_v public_a i_o have_v reduce_v they_o into_o this_o three_o part_n which_o i_o commend_v to_o thy_o read_n and_o leave_v to_o thy_o favourable_a construction_n and_o if_o these_o case_n now_o print_v off_o in_o this_o three_o part_n as_o the_o former_a case_n have_v do_v shall_v find_v good_a acceptance_n of_o thou_o and_o be_v useful_a to_o thou_o i_o shall_v willing_o if_o god_n give_v i_o life_n and_o it_o be_v desire_v put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o work._n in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o which_o i_o shall_v have_v due_a regard_n as_o i_o hitherto_o have_v have_v in_o this_o three_o part_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o two_o former_a part_n that_o thou_o shall_v be_v present_v with_o nothihg_v but_o what_o be_v real_o useful_a and_o not_o to_o be_v have_v in_o other_o work_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o no_o action_n or_o thing_n do_v under_o heaven_n can_v be_v free_a from_o error_n in_o a_o great_a or_o lesser_a proportion_n the_o which_o as_o well_o as_o other_o art_n print_v too_o too_o frequent_o demonstrate_v yet_o the_o error_n of_o this_o three_o part_n be_v so_o few_o and_o inconsiderable_a that_o it_o make_v i_o the_o more_o confident_a to_o desire_v thy_o favourable_a corection_n therefore_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o thou_o from_o my_o study_n in_o grays-inn_n 24_o of_o october_n 1662._o william_n huhge_v the_o name_n of_o the_o learned_a lawyer_n sergeant_n at_o law_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o several_a court_n at_o westminster_n who_o argue_v the_o case_n and_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o say_v several_a court_n where_o the_o case_n be_v argue_v viz._n a._n anderson_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n anger_n altham_n afterward_o one_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n atkinson_n ayliffe_n justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n b._n beaumount_n sergeant_n at_o law_n after_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n bromley_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n barkley_n c._n cook_n after_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n clench_v one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n cooper_n sergeant_n at_o law._n clark_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n d._n daniel_n sergeant_n at_o law_n after_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n draw_v sergeant_n at_o law._n dyer_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n e._n egerton_n solicitor_n of_o the_o queen_n after_z lord_z chancellor_z f._n fleetwood_n sergeant_n at_o law_n recorder_n of_o london_n fuller_n fennor_fw-es sergeant_n at_o law_n after_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n g._n gawdy_n judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n golding_n sergeant_n at_o law._n glanvile_n sergeant_n at_o law_n after_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n gent_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n godfrey_n h._n haughton_n sergeant_n at_o law_n after_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n hammon_n sergeant_n at_o law._n harris_n sergeant_n at_o law._n heal_n sergeant_n at_o law._n hobart_n k._n kingsmil_n judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n l._n laiton_n m._n mead_n sergeant_n at_o law_n after_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n morgan_n manwood_n lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n mounson_n justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n o._n owen_n sergeant_n at_o law_n after_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n p._n popham_n attorney-general_n of_o the_o queen_n after_z lord_z chief_z justice_z of_o the_o king_n bench._n periam_n judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n pepper_n attorney_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n plowden_n puckering_n the_o queen_n sergeant_n at_o law._n r._n rhodes_n judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n s._n snag_fw-mi sergeant_n at_o law._n shute_n judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n shuttleworth_n sergeant_n at_o law._n t._n tanfield_n sergeant_n at_o law_n after_o lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n topham_n w._n wray_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n windham_n judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n walmesley_n sergeant_n at_o law_n after_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n y._n yeluerton_n sergeant_n at_o law_n after_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o table_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o case_n in_o the_o three_o part_v of_o leonard_n report_n p._n stand_v for_o page_n c._n for_o case_n a._n andrews_n and_o glover_n case_n trin._n 4_o eliz._n page_n 7._o case_n 19_o abrahal_n and_o nurses_n case_n hill._n 19_o eliz._n c._n b._n p._n 63._o c._n 94_o absalon_n and_o andertons_n case_n mich._n 26_o eliz._n b._n r._n p._n 84._o c._n 124_o amner_n and_o luddingtons_n case_n mich._n 26_o eliz._n b._n r._n p._n 89._o c._n 128_o annisley_n and_o jonson_n case_n mich._n 27_o eliz._n c.b._n p._n 114._o c._n 164_o archbold_n and_o borrells_n case_n mich._n 28_o eliz._n b._n r._n p._n 139._o c._n 190_o lord_n anderson_n case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n c._n b._n p._n 149._o c._n 198_o allen_n and_o hill_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n b._n r._n p._n 152._o c._n 204_o abbot_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n b._n r._n p._n 206._o c._n 266_o anderson_n and_o heyward_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n b._n r._n p._n 221._o c._n 294_o george_n ap-rices_a case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n exchequer_n p._n 241._o c._n 336._o b._n barrentines_n case_n mich._n 8_o eliz._n c._n b._n page_n 12._o c_o 28_o oliver_n breer_n case_n 11_o eliz._n cur._n ward_n p._n 25._o c._n 52_o bank_n and_o thwaites_n case_n mich._n 21_o eliz._n b._n r._n p._n 73._o c._n 113_o barker_n and_o tailor_n case_n mich._n 21_o eliz._n c._n b._n p._n 78._o c._n 117_o bunny_n and_o bunny_n case_n hill._n 26_o eliz._n c._n b._n p._n 90._o c._n 129_o brett_n and_o peregrine_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o el._n p._n 105._o c._n 155_o brian_n and_o cawsens_n case_n trin._n 27_o eliz._n c._n b._n p._n 115._o c._n 165_o baspole_n case_n mich._n 27_o eliz._n b._n r._n p._n 118._o c._n 167_o branthwait_v case_n mich._n 27_o eliz._n b_o r._n p._n 118._o c._n 168_o bingham_n and_o squires_n case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n c._n b._n p._n 151._o c._n 201_o beadle_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n b._n

abate_v for_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o survivor_n of_o the_o say_v two_o daughter_n because_o they_o have_v that_o remainder_n as_o purchaser_n xxxiii_o stuck_o and_o sir_n john_n thynns_n case_n mich_n 9_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n tho'_o stuck_o administrator_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o one_o tho._n curties_n alderman_n of_o london_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o sir_n john_n thynn_n and_o demand_v of_o he_o 1000_o l._n et_fw-la modo_fw-la ad_fw-la hunc_fw-la diem_fw-la venerunt_fw-la tam_fw-la praefatus_fw-la tho._n stucklie_o quam_fw-la predict_v johannes_n thynn_n et_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la dies_fw-la datus_fw-la est_fw-la usque_fw-la oct._n etc._n etc._n in_o statu_fw-la quonunc_fw-la etc._n etc._n salvis_fw-la etc._n etc._n at_o which_o day_n the_o defendant_n make_v default_n and_o thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v his_o judgement_n against_o the_o defendant_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o he_o can_v not_o have_v it_o but_o be_v put_v to_o process_n over_o because_o die_v datus_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o a_o continuance_n xxxiv_o luke_n and_o eve_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 10_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o replevin_n by_o luke_n against_o eve_n the_o defendant_n avow_v because_o that_o the_o jury_n at_o such_o a_o leet_n do_v present_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o resiant_a within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o say_v leet_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v warn_v to_o appear_v there_o and_o notwithstanding_o that_o make_a default_n for_o which_o he_o be_v amerce_v by_o the_o steward_n there_o to_o 5_o s._n and_o so_o for_o that_o amercement_n he_o avow_v the_o take_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o avowry_n plead_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_v leet_n hold_v he_o be_v not_o a_o resiant_a within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o say_v leet_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o avowant_n whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o avowant_n to_o have_v a_o retorn_a xxxv_o mich._n 14_o eliz._n rot_n 1120._o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n of_o york_n lease_v to_o j.s._n certain_a land_n at_o will_n and_o afterward_o by_o deed_n indent_v under_o their_o covent_n seal_n recite_v that_o whereas_o j.s._n hold_v of_o they_o certain_a land_n at_o will_n they_o grant_v and_o demise_v that_o land_n to_o the_o say_v j.s._n to_o hold_v for_o life_n render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n and_o by_o the_o same_o indenture_n grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n for_o life_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n clear_a that_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n accru_v unto_o j.s._n by_o way_n of_o confirmation_n and_o the_o remainder_n unto_o the_o stranger_n depend_v upon_o the_o estate_n create_v by_o the_o confirmation_n xxxvi_o sir_n francis_n carew_n case_n mich._n 14_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n sir_n nicholas_n carew_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o a._n of_o which_o manor_n b._n hold_v certain_a land_n b._n be_v disseiss_v by_o c._n c._n assure_v the_o same_o to_o sir_n nicholas_n carew_n who_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o which_o attainder_n the_o manor_n and_o land_n come_v to_o king_n henry_n 8_o who_o thereof_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o 6_o who_o grant_v the_o same_o manor_n to_o the_o lord_n darcy_n who_o grant_v the_o same_o to_o queen_n mary_n who_o grant_v the_o same_o to_o francis_n carew_n son_n of_o nicholas_n carew_n who_o by_o fine_a assure_v the_o same_o to_o the_o lord_n darcy_n the_o proclamation_n pass_v and_o the_o 5_o year_n pass_n she_o who_o have_v right_a to_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o desseisin_n be_v make_v be_v for_o all_o that_o time_n a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o therefore_o the_o fine_a do_v not_o bar_v she_o but_o because_o that_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o land_n by_o a_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n and_o by_o the_o descent_n from_o hen._n the_o 8_o to_o ed._n the_o 6_o and_o also_o because_o a_o seignory_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o grant_v make_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o 6_o to_o the_o lord_n darcy_n the_o justice_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisee_n be_v not_o lawful_a upon_o the_o patentee_n of_o the_o queen_n 122._o 2_o len._n 122._o but_o that_o she_o ought_v to_o be_v relieve_v by_o way_n of_o petition_n xxxvii_o mich._n 14_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o another_o for_o chase_v of_o his_o ewe_n be_v great_a with_o lamb_n so_o as_o by_o such_o drive_v of_o they_o he_o lose_v his_o lamb_n the_o defendant_n justify_v because_o they_o be_v in_o his_o several_a damage-feasans_a wherefore_o he_o take_v they_o and_o drive_v they_o to_o the_o pound_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n to_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o although_o that_o he_o may_v take_v yet_o he_o can_v drive_v they_o with_o peril_n etc._n etc._n xxxviii_o mich._n 14_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 23._o more_n rep._n 16_o 23._o the_o case_n be_v a._n make_v a_o lease_n to_o b._n for_o life_n and_o further_a grant_n unto_o he_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o take_v fuel_n upon_o the_o premise_n proviso_n that_o he_o do_v not_o cut_v any_o great_a tree_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n cut_v any_o great_a tree_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v in_o waste_n but_o in_o such_o case_n 117._o 1_o len._n 117._o the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o re-enter_v because_o that_o proviso_n be_v not_o a_o condition_n but_o only_o a_o declaration_n and_o exposition_n of_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o lessor_n in_o that_o behalf_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v also_o by_o the_o court_n that_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n by_o the_o common_a law_n can_v take_v fuel_n but_o of_o bush_n and_o small_a wood_n and_o not_o of_o timber-tree_n but_o if_o the_o lessor_n in_o his_o lease_n grant_v fireboot_o express_o if_o the_o lessee_n can_v have_v sufficient_a fuel_n as_o above_o etc._n etc._n he_o may_v take_v great_a tree_n thirty-nine_o mich._n 14_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 787._o 2_o roll._n 787._o in_o trespass_n upon_o a_o evidence_n give_v to_o the_o jury_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v thus_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o his_o sister_n be_v his_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n a._n make_v a_o deed_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n i_o the_o say_v a._n have_v give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v for_o a_o certain_a piece_n of_o money_n etc._n etc._n without_o the_o word_n of_o bargain_v sell_v and_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v to_o the_o feoffee_n with_o warranty_n against_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v to_o make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n and_o the_o deed_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n to_o all_o christian_a people_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o deed_n be_v enroll_v within_o one_o month_n after_o the_o make_n of_o it_o and_o the_o deed_n be_v indent_v although_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o deed_n poll_n and_o after_o 4_o month_n after_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n the_o attorney_n make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n a._n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o sister_n enter_v and_o the_o feoffee_n oust_v they_o of_o the_o land_n and_o thereupon_o they_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o here_o be_v not_o any_o discontinuance_n for_o the_o conveyance_n be_v by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o not_o by_o feoffment_n because_o the_o livery_n come_v too_o late_o after_o the_o inrollment_n and_o then_o the_o warranty_n shall_v not_o hurt_v they_o and_o although_o that_o in_o the_o deed_n there_o be_v not_o any_o word_n of_o indenture_n and_o also_o that_o the_o word_n be_v in_o the_o first_o person_n yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o parchment_n be_v indent_v 787._o 2_o roll._n 787._o and_o both_o the_o party_n have_v put_v their_o seal_n to_o it_o it_o be_v sufficient_a also_o it_o be_v clear_o agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o word_n give_v for_o money_n grant_v for_o money_n confirm_v for_o money_n agree_v for_o money_n covenant_n for_o money_n if_o the_o deed_n be_v due_o enrol_v that_o the_o land_n pass_v both_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o inrollment_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale._n and_o by_o catline_n wray_n and_o whiddon_n the_o party_n ought_v to_o take_v by_o way_n

force_n of_o the_o first_o assurance_n by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o the_o relation_n be_v utter_o go_v so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o grant_n of_o the_o queen_n mean_v between_o the_o award_n of_o the_o commission_n and_o the_o retorn_a of_o it_o have_v destroy_v the_o force_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o commission_n so_o as_o no_o appearance_n shall_v be_v have_v of_o it_o and_o he_o agree_v that_o here_o be_v several_a rent_n but_o the_o condition_n be_v entire_a and_o admit_v that_o a_o condition_n may_v be_v apportion_v in_o some_o case_n yet_o in_o some_o case_n it_o can_v and_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o give_v the_o condition_n and_o the_o reversion_n to_o which_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o king_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o prior_n but_o the_o condition_n in_o the_o prior_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o apportionment_n and_o therefore_o no_o more_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king._n as_o where_o a_o recognizance_n be_v acknowledge_v whic●_n come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr now_o if_o the_o king_n will_v sue_v execution_n upon_o it_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o whole_a land_n of_o the_o conusor_n in_o execution_n but_o only_o the_o moiety_n by_o elegit_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o case_n afterward_o trin._n 28_o eliz._n for_o difficulty_n be_v adjourn_v into_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n and_o there_o argue_v before_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o shuttleworth_n sergeant_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o first_o he_o say_v here_o be_v several_a rent_n and_o so_o several_a condition_n especial_o when_o all_o the_o thing_n demise_v be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o they_o may_v yield_v a_o distress_n but_o if_o any_o of_o the_o thing_n demise_v can_v yield_v distress_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v one_o entire_a rent_n and_o shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o residue_n etc._n etc._n which_o see_v 17_o ass_n 10._o a_o assize_n be_v bring_v of_o 20_o s._n rent_n and_o the_o say_a rent_n be_v reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n make_v of_o 100_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o 15_o acre_n of_o wood_n scil_n for_o the_o land_n 10_o s._n and_o for_o the_o wood_n 10_o s._n and_o by_o the_o assize_n it_o be_v find_v the_o disseisin_n in_o the_o wood_n but_o not_o in_o the_o land._n wherefore_o it_o be_v award_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v seisin_n of_o the_o 10_o s._n and_o for_o the_o residue_n that_o he_o shall_v take_v nothing_o and_o although_o these_o word_n reddendo_fw-la inde_fw-la trench_n unto_o all_o the_o thing_n demise_v entire_o yet_o this_o word_n viz._n be_v a_o distributive_a and_o make_v a_o apportionment_n and_o the_o viz._n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o premise_n scil_n to_o the_o reddendo_fw-la inde_fw-la as_o if_o i_o enfeoffe_v a._n and_o b._n of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n habendum_fw-la the_o one_o moiety_n thereof_o to_o a._n in_o fee_n and_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n this_o be_v good_a for_o it_o well_o stand_v with_o the_o premise_n but_o if_o i_o enfeoffe_v a._n and_o b._n of_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n habendum_fw-la the_o one_o acre_n to_o a._n and_o the_o other_o to_o b._n the_o same_o habendum_fw-la be_v void_a because_o contrary_a to_o the_o premise_n for_o each_o of_o they_o be_v exclude_v out_o of_o one_o acre_n which_o be_v give_v to_o he_o in_o the_o premise_n and_o in_o our_o case_n if_o the_o rent_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o viz._n have_v be_v great_a or_o less_o than_o that_o which_o be_v reserve_v upon_o the_o reddendo_fw-la than_o the_o viz._n shall_v be_v void_a for_o the_o contrariety_n and_o the_o reddendo_fw-la stand_n walmesley_n contrary_a and_o that_o here_o be_v one_o entire_a rent_n which_o see_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o close_a of_o the_o condition_n si_fw-mi redditus_fw-la predict_v predict_v aut_fw-la aliqua_fw-la inde_fw-la parcella_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o lessor_n may_v distrain_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n demise_v for_o the_o whole_a rent_n notwithstanding_o the_o viz._n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o shuttleworth_n that_o admit_v the_o rent_n and_o condition_n be_v entire_a yet_o now_o when_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o one_o of_o the_o thing_n demise_v in_o fee_n to_o a_o stranger_n the_o condition_n remain_v and_o not_o determine_v by_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o reversion_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o subject_a for_o the_o king_n have_v divers_a prerogative_n by_o which_o he_o be_v exempt_v and_o protect_v from_o such_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o happen_v to_o subject_n by_o their_o own_o act_n and_o their_o laches_n and_o folly_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o extinguishment_n of_o a_o condition_n in_o such_o case_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n be_v his_o own_o folly_n that_o he_o will_v distrahere_fw-la his_o reversion_n and_o folly_n shall_v never_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o king_n and_o as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o condition_n make_v by_o a_o common_a ●erson_n for_o it_o be_v not_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o by_o this_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n the_o rent_n do_v not_o pass_v for_o the_o grant_n be_v only_o of_o the_o reversion_n without_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o king_n have_v divers_a prerogative_n in_o a_o condition_n as_o in_o the_o create_v of_o a_o condition_n 35_o h._n 6._o 38._o the_o abbot_n of_o sion_n case_n ad_fw-la effectum_fw-la be_v a_o good_a condition_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n by_o prison_n and_o where_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n in_o fee_n to_o one_o upon_o condition_n that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o alien_a the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n so_o for_o a_o rent-seck_n the_o king_n may_v distrain_v and_o the_o king_n may_v reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o a_o condition_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o if_o he_o do_v reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o a_o condition_n to_o himself_o he_o may_v grant_v the_o same_o over_o to_o a_o subject_a 2_o h._n 7._o 8._o and_o the_o condition_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n may_v be_v apportion_v as_o if_o lessee_n of_o two_o acre_n upon_o condition_n alien_a one_o of_o they_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o lessor_n enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n or_o recover_v part_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n etc._n etc._n but_o of_o a_o surrender_n it_o be_v otherwise_o walmesley_n contrary_a the_o condition_n be_v go_v for_o a_o condition_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n impatient_a of_o any_o division_n partition_n or_o apportionment_n as_o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o 3_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o afterward_o purchase_v one_o of_o they_o the_o rent_n be_v utter_o go_v and_o shall_v not_o be_v apportion_v as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n so_o of_o a_o common_a and_o as_o this_o case_n be_v if_o the_o condition_n do_v remain_v then_o upon_o the_o breach_n of_o it_o the_o king_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o whole_a for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v whole_o to_o re-enter_v and_o so_o he_o shall_v defeat_v his_o own_o grant_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n adjudge_v at_o the_o assize_n at_o york_n the_o king_n give_v land_n in_o fee-farm_n render_v rend_v with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n the_o king_n grant_v the_o rent_n over_o to_o a_o stranger_n and_o after_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o king_n can_v re-enter_v nor_o the_o grantee_n it_o be_v also_o move_v if_o the_o juror_n of_o middlesex_n may_v inquire_v of_o the_o usual_a feast_n day_n in_o london_n shuttleworth_n that_o they_o may_v do_v so_o see_v 5_o h._n 5._o 23._o where_o a_o commission_n issue_v out_o to_o inquire_v in_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n of_o escheat_n word_n etc._n etc._n who_o find_v that_o a._n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a and_o take_v to_o wife_n one_o e._n cousin_n of_o a._n within_o the_o degree_n they_o then_o know_v of_o it_o and_o have_v issue_n betwixt_o they_o and_o afterward_o they_o be_v divorce_v in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n etc._n etc._n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o that_o office_n because_o the_o enquest_n of_o surry_n have_v find_v a_o divorce_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n another_o matter_n be_v because_o the_o juror_n have_v find_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o before_o the_o juror_n have_v put_v their_o hand_n and_o seal_n to_o the_o inquisition_n the_o queen_n grant_v part_n of_o the_o thing_n demise_v in_o his_o hand_n to_o fortescue_n after_o which_o grant_n the_o inquisition_n be_v seal_v and_o return_v into_o the_o exchequer_n if_o

no_o case_n where_o the_o party_n use_v but_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o law_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n without_o any_o corruption_n or_o covin_z of_o the_o party_n he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v only_o pro_fw-la falso_fw-la clamoro_fw-la and_o no_o action_n lie_v against_o he_o because_o he_o have_v not_o use_v but_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o law._n which_o see_v 2_o r._n 3._o 9_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n but_o yet_o in_o a_o appeal_n because_o it_o touch_v the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v his_o damage_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o not_o in_o any_o other_o action_n which_o be_v a_o vexation_n by_o suit_n if_o no_o corporation_n or_o covin_z be_v in_o the_o party_n who_o prosecute_v such_o suit_n see_v such_o matter_n justifiable_a in_o conspiracy_n 35_o h._n 6._o 13_o 14._o afterward_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v adjourn_v cxci_o parker_n and_o howard_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 102._o 2_o len._n 102._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o condition_n be_v that_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n be_v now_o joint_o seize_v of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o register_n of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v permit_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o exercise_v the_o say_a office_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o whole_o to_o his_o own_o use_n during_o his_o life_n without_o let_v or_o interruption_n do_v by_o he_o that_o then_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n admiral_n for_o the_o time_n be_v may_v grant_v the_o say_a office_n and_o that_o such_o grant_n shall_v be_v good_a but_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o further_o show_v 103._o 1_o len._n 103._o that_o the_o lord_n clinton_n lord_n admiral_n grant_v the_o say_a office_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n and_o die_v and_o that_o the_o lord_n howard_n be_v appoint_v lord_n admiral_n and_o that_o he_o 27_o eliz._n grant_v the_o say_a office_n to_o one_o wade_v who_o put_v he_o out_o and_o interrupt_v he_o before_o which_o time_n the_o defendant_n suffer_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o enjoy_v the_o say_a office_n and_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v in_o law._n cook_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o defendant_n plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o have_v not_o entitle_v the_o lord_n admiral_n to_o grant_v the_o office_n for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v which_o he_o have_v plead_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o no_o issue_n can_v be_v take_v upon_o it_o for_o it_o be_v plead_v quod_fw-la usitatum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la admiral_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la existens_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la concedere_fw-la officium_fw-la predict_v nisi_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suae_fw-la and_o that_o can_v be_v for_o it_o can_v be_v try_v for_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la can_v be_v of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n also_o if_o it_o be_v through_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o england_n than_o the_o same_o be_v the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o consuetudo_fw-la which_o see_v br._n custom_n 39_o and_o see_v 4_o &_o 5_o mar._n dyer_n 152_o 153._o a_o express_a case_n of_o this_o office_n and_o there_o he_o prescribe_v in_o consuetudine_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it etc._n etc._n and_o also_o that_o such_o grant_v be_v good_a but_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o admiral_n who_o grant_v it_o also_o he_o do_v not_o answer_v to_o any_o time_n of_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o admiral_n howard_n for_o if_o he_o be_v lawful_o put_v out_o by_o wade_n yet_o the_o defendant_n against_o his_o own_o obligation_n can_v put_v we_o out_o or_o interrupt_v we_o as_o l._n 5_o e._n 4._o 115._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o a_o abbot_n and_o the_o incumbent_n who_o make_v default_n upon_o the_o distress_n upon_o which_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n be_v award_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o the_o bishop_n return_v that_o the_o incumbent_n resign_v of_o which_o the_o bishop_n give_v notice_n and_o afterward_o lapse_n encur_v and_o the_o bishop_n collate_v the_o say_v former_a incumbent_n and_o then_o that_o writ_n come_v to_o he_o now_o although_o the_o incumbent_n be_v in_o by_o a_o new_a title_n yet_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o judgement_n so_o here_o although_o the_o defendant_n have_v another_o title_n and_o the_o former_a title_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v determine_v yet_o against_o his_o own_o deed_n and_o obligation_n he_o shall_v not_o put_v out_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o afterward_o the_o cause_n be_v compound_v by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n cxcii_o manning_n case_n mich._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n note_v it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o this_o case_n that_o where_o a_o enfant_fw-fr executor_n sell_v the_o good_n of_o his_o testator_n at_o less_o undervalue_n than_o they_o be_v worth_a and_o afterward_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o detinue_n against_o the_o vendee_fw-mi upon_o it_o in_o retardatione_fw-la executionis_fw-la testamenti_fw-la that_o this_o sale_n of_o the_o enfant_fw-fr executor_n be_v good_a and_o shall_v bind_v he_o notwithstanding_o his_o nonage_n cxciii_o mich._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o right_a heir_n not_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n any_o son_n afterward_o he_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n have_v issue_n a_o son_n who_o die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o afterward_o he_o himself_o die_v it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o son_n shall_v not_o avoid_v this_o recovery_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o remainder_n in_o he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n have_v but_o the_o remainder_n than_o be_v in_o abeyance_n for_o then_o the_o son_n be_v not_o bear_v and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v that_o such_o recovery_n shall_v be_v void_a against_o such_o person_n to_o who_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n shall_v then_o appertain_v i._n e._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o e._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n b._n die_v his_o wife_n with_o child_n with_o a_o son_n a_o recovery_n be_v have_v against_o e._n with_o the_o assent_n of_o c._n and_o afterward_o the_o son_n be_v bear_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v help_v by_o this_o statute_n for_o that_o the_o remainder_n be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n that_o the_o heir_n may_v avoid_v this_o recovery_n by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o recompense_n can_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o a_o remainder_n which_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la cxciv_o the_o countess_n of_o sussex_n and_o wroth_n case_n hill._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n it_o be_v move_v in_o this_o case_n by_o gawdy_n serjeant_n if_o the_o disseisee_n licence_n j.s._n to_o put_v his_o cattle_n into_o the_o land_n whereof_o he_o be_v disseise_v if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a licence_n and_o if_o by_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a licence_n the_o freehold_n shall_v be_v reve_v in_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi so_o as_o if_o the_o disseisor_n distrain_v the_o cattle_n of_o j.s._n for_o damage-feasant_a and_o in_o a_o replevin_n avow_v the_o plaintiff_n may_v plead_v that_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o the_o disseisee_n who_o so_o license_v he_o periam_n justice_n the_o licence_n be_v void_a for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o it_o the_o disseisee_n have_v but_o a_o right_a before_o he_o have_v recontinue_a the_o land_n by_o reentry_n windham_n if_o the_o disseisee_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o land_n whereof_o he_o be_v disseise_v it_o be_v a_o void_a lease_n anderson_n if_o the_o disseisee_n command_v one_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o he_o do_v according_o the_o same_o be_v good_a the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v cxcu._n pain_n have_v case_n mich._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n 205._o 2_o len._n 205._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v by_o payn_n treasurer_n of_o the_o record_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o exchequer_n for_o the_o queen_n upon_o a_o assignment_n of_o a_o

see_v the_o case_n 14_o eliz._n in_o dyer_n l._n mich._n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n tottenham_n and_o bedingfield_n case_n 83._o owen_n rep._n 35_o 83._o in_o a_o account_n by_o tottenham_n against_o bedingfield_n who_o plead_v that_o he_o never_o be_v his_o bailiff_n to_o render_v account_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o parsonage_n for_o term_n of_o year_n and_o the_o defendant_n not_o have_v any_o interest_n nor_o claim_v any_o title_n in_o they_o take_v the_o tithe_n be_v set_v forth_o and_o sever_v from_o the_o 9_o part_n and_o carry_v they_o away_o and_o sell_v they_o upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o account_n and_o by_o manwood_n justice_n the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o here_o be_v not_o any_o privity_n for_o wrong_n be_v always_o do_v without_o privity_n and_o yet_o i_o do_v agree_v that_o if_o one_o do_v receive_v my_o rent_n i_o may_v implead_v he_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o account_n and_o then_o by_o the_o bring_n of_o my_o action_n there_o be_v privity_n and_o although_o he_o have_v receive_v my_o rent_n yet_o he_o have_v not_o do_v any_o wrong_n to_o i_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o my_o money_n until_o it_o be_v pay_v unto_o i_o or_o unto_o another_o for_o my_o use_n and_o by_o my_o commandment_n and_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o such_o his_o receipt_n i_o may_v resort_v to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n who_o ought_v to_o pay_v unto_o i_o the_o say_v rend_v and_o compel_v he_o to_o pay_v it_o to_o i_o again_o and_o so_o in_o such_o case_n where_o no_o wrong_n be_v do_v unto_o i_o 32●_n hob._n 32●_n i_o may_v make_v a_o privity_n by_o my_o consent_n to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o account_n but_o if_o one_o disseise_v i_o of_o my_o land_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o upon_o that_o no_o action_n of_o account_n lie_v for_o it_o be_v mere_o a_o wrong_n and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o tithe_n be_v sever_v by_o the_o parishioner_n there_o they_o be_v present_o in_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o take_n of_o they_o be_v a_o wrong_a doer_n and_o no_o action_n of_o account_n for_o the_o same_o lie_v against_o he_o and_o upon_o the_o like_a reason_n be_v the_o case_n of_o monox_n of_o london_n late_o adjudge_v which_o be_v that_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o another_o 266._o 1_o len._n 266._o and_o die_v and_o the_o devisee_n enter_v and_o hold_v the_o land_n devise_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 20_o year_n and_o afterward_o for_o a_o certain_a cause_n the_o devise_n be_v adjudge_v void_a and_o for_o that_o he_o to_o who_o the_o land_n descend_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o the_o devisee_fw-mi and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v harper_n contrary_a for_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v charge_v the_o defendant_n as_o his_o proctor_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o plea_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o his_o proctor_n no_o more_o than_o in_o a_o account_n against_o one_o who_o hold_v as_o guardian_n in_o socage_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o he_o to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o prochein_o amy_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n dyer_n the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v if_o a_o account_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o as_o receiver_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o money_n and_o a_o account_n do_v not_o lie_v where_o the_o party_n pretend_v to_o be_v owner_n as_o against_o a_o abater_n or_o disseisor_n but_o if_o one_o claim_v as_o bailiff_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o guardian_n in_o socage_n 8._o latch_n 8._o and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o a_o disseisor_n assign_v another_o to_o receive_v the_o rent_n that_o the_o disseisee_n can_v have_v a_o account_n against_o such_o a_o receivor_n li._n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n note_v that_o this_o case_n be_v rule_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n that_o where_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o young_a son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o die_v his_o elder_a son_n within_o age_n that_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o body_n and_o of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o when_o the_o elder_a son_n come_v of_o full_a age_n that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v sue_v livery_n and_o pay_v primer_n seisin_n according_a to_o the_o rate_n and_o value_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n viz._n of_o the_o three_o part_n as_o in_o possession_n and_o of_o the_o two_o part_n as_o a_o reversioner_n for_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o feoffee_n be_v in_o truth_n a_o reversion_n for_o the_o fee_fw-mi simple_a be_v never_o out_o of_o he_o because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n as_o to_o that_o nor_o any_o use_v express_v and_o because_o livery_n shall_v not_o be_v sue_v by_o parcel_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o sue_v livery_n of_o the_o three_o part_n present_o and_o respite_v the_o residue_n as_o to_o the_o two_o part_n in_o reversion_n until_o the_o reversion_n fall_v but_o he_o shall_v sue_v livery_n present_o as_o well_o of_o the_o two_o part_n in_o reversion_n as_o of_o the_o three_o part_n in_o possession_n and_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v be_v of_o full_a age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v pay_v primer_n seisin_n as_o to_o the_o three_o part_n the_o whole_a value_n of_o it_o for_o one_o year_n as_o in_o possession_n and_o as_o to_o the_o two_o part_n the_o moiety_n of_o the_o value_n of_o a_o year_n as_o of_o a_o reversion_n lii_o oliver_n breer_n case_n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n oliver_n breer_n who_o be_v tenant_n in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n his_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o first_o beget_v son_n of_o the_o say_v a._n in_o tail_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o second_o son_n of_o the_o say_v a._n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a oliver_n die_v the_o say_v a._n his_o son_n be_v of_o full_a age_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v for_o his_o first_o primer_n seisin_n a_o three_o part_n as_o in_o possession_n and_o two_o part_n as_o a_o reversion_n see_v the_o case_n before_o liii_o mich._n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n note_v 626_o 1_o roll._n 626_o this_o case_n be_v move_v to_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n by_o divers_a woman_n and_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n he_o make_v his_o will_n and_o by_o the_o same_o devise_a that_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o moiety_n of_o his_o land_n for_o year_n and_o that_o his_o elder_a daughter_n at_o the_o day_n of_o her_o marriage_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o other_o moiety_n his_o elder_a daughter_n marry_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o her_o uncle_n shall_v have_v that_o moiety_n or_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a land._n catline_n conceive_v and_o say_v that_o when_o the_o devise_n which_o be_v make_v to_o the_o elder_a daughter_n that_o she_o may_v enter_v after_o certain_a year_n be_v not_o the_o inheritance_n in_o she_o present_o and_o the_o other_o word_n void_a so_o he_o say_v here_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o purchase_n in_o the_o elder_a daughter_n but_o both_o the_o daughter_n shall_v enter_v in_o common_a as_o one_o heir_n to_o their_o father_n until_o the_o marriage_n and_o then_o the_o inheritance_n which_o be_v once_o settle_v in_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v remove_v southcote_n justice_n say_v there_o be_v no_o word_n of_o limitation_n of_o any_o estate_n that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v after_o the_o marriage_n and_o therefore_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o if_o he_o have_v limit_v that_o the_o daughter_n after_o marriage_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o life_n the_o fee-simple_n be_v vest_v in_o she_o before_o and_o then_o she_o can_v have_v it_o for_o life_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o the_o elder_a daughter_n for_o year_n by_o the_o father_n and_o afterward_o

month_n give_v to_o the_o patron_n that_o he_o provide_v another_o clerk_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o there_o be_v a_o good_a case_n in_o 14_o h._n 7._o which_o be_v long_o debate_v where_o the_o ordinary_a command_v the_o clerk_n to_o come_v to_o he_o afterward_o to_o be_v examine_v because_o the_o ordinary_a have_v then_o other_o business_n and_o there_o the_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o book_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o ordinary_a that_o he_o do_v not_o refuse_v the_o clerk_n but_o that_o the_o clerk_n do_v not_o return_v to_o he_o again_o and_o that_o the_o 6_o month_n pass_v so_o as_o he_o make_v the_o collation_n and_o that_o the_o patron_n make_v his_o presentation_n too_o late_o so_o as_o he_o have_v not_o convenient_a time_n to_o examine_v he_o then_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n it_o be_v move_v that_o when_o the_o ability_n and_o disability_n of_o the_o clerk_n come_v in_o question_n by_o who_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v try_v because_o in_o the_o case_n here_o the_o bishop_n of_o york_n be_v a_o party_n to_o the_o suit_n whether_o by_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o york_n or_o by_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o canterbury_n and_o he_o say_v that_o as_o he_o conceive_v the_o trial_n of_o the_o ability_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o york_n and_o not_o of_o canterbury_n but_o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o party_n in_o who_o the_o disability_n be_v allege_v be_v dead_a so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o be_v examine_v the_o trial_n of_o his_o ability_n or_o disability_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o country_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n of_o 39_o e._n 3._o manwood_n justice_n the_o cure_n of_o soul_n be_v to_o be_v regard_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o enfant_fw-fr be_v to_o make_v a_o presentation_n the_o same_o shall_v not_o be_v stay_v for_o his_o nonage_n and_o therefore_o if_o in_o such_o case_n he_o do_v surcease_v and_o shall_v not_o present_v his_o clerk_n the_o law_n which_o regard_v more_o the_o cure_n of_o soul_n than_o the_o enfancy_n will_v permit_v that_o the_o ordinary_n shall_v collate_v to_o the_o church_n if_o a_o presentment_n thereto_o be_v not_o make_v within_o the_o six_o month_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o patron_n shall_v present_v one_o but_o a_o week_n before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o six_o month_n and_o the_o ordinary_n shall_v refuse_v he_o for_o disability_n if_o the_o patron_n shall_v have_v other_o six_o month_n then_o next_o after_o he_o may_v then_o likewise_o present_a a_o enfant_fw-fr or_o other_o disable_v person_n to_o the_o ordinary_a and_o so_o detract_v the_o time_n by_o fraud_n and_o so_o the_o lapse_n by_o such_o great_a fraud_n shall_v never_o devolve_v to_o the_o ordinary_a and_o so_o the_o cure_n shall_v be_v unserved_a and_o so_o the_o issue_n will_v be_v and_o arise_v upon_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o time_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v concern_v the_o ability_n and_o disability_n of_o the_o clerk_n i_o conceive_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o canterbury_n and_o not_o by_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o york_n mounson_n to_o that_o intent_n and_o he_o say_v there_o be_v a_o good_a case_n in_o 14_o h._n 7._o 21._o which_o be_v a_o short_a case_n and_o not_o the_o case_n which_o have_v be_v vouch_v by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o presentment_n that_o shall_v be_v within_o 6_o month_n shall_v be_v account_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o avoidance_n and_o not_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o presentment_n by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o ordinary_n shall_v give_v notice_n to_o the_o patron_n if_o he_o be_v a_o layman_n of_o the_o disability_n of_o the_o clerk_n but_o not_o if_o he_o be_v a_o spiritual_a person_n but_o if_o the_o party_n presentee_n be_v criminous_a of_o that_o the_o patron_n shall_v take_v as_o well_o notice_n as_o the_o ordinary_a and_o afterward_o the_o lord_n dyer_n cause_v the_o record_n to_o be_v read_v and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v therein_o at_o what_o day_n the_o presentment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o ordinary_a which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v show_v for_o the_o great_a point_n of_o the_o case_n do_v rest_n here_o upon_o the_o time_n of_o the_o presentment_n if_o it_o be_v before_o a_o week_n that_o the_o six_o month_n be_v end_v or_o not_o also_o the_o ordinary_a say_v in_o his_o bar_n that_o the_o clerk_n be_v insufficient_a and_o that_o he_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o nullam_fw-la idoneam_fw-la personam_fw-la praesentavit_fw-la and_o the_o court_n say_v that_o that_o be_v no_o good_a manner_n of_o plead_v but_o it_o have_v be_v better_a if_o it_o have_v be_v nullam_fw-la etiam_fw-la personam_fw-la idoneam_fw-la praesentavit_fw-la and_o the_o first_o form_n will_v be_v a_o jeosail_n manwood_n say_v that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o notice_n give_v to_o the_o patron_n aught_o to_o be_v allege_v because_o if_o the_o patron_n send_v his_o clerk_n within_o a_o month_n after_o the_o avoidance_n and_o the_o ordinary_n will_v not_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o patron_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o same_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o default_n in_o the_o patron_n and_o as_o to_o the_o notice_n give_v to_o the_o patron_n he_o say_v the_o same_o be_v well_o plead_v and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o as_o to_o the_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n scil_n tunc_fw-la vacantem_fw-la they_o be_v but_o void_a word_n because_o nothing_o be_v speak_v before_o of_o any_o time_n and_o the_o incumbent_n plead_v the_o same_o plea_n as_o the_o ordinary_a plead_v and_o dyer_n ask_v if_o the_o incumbent_a be_v person_n impersonee_n for_o that_o none_o shall_v plead_v that_o plea_n but_o he_o who_o be_v parson_n in_o fact_n and_o incumbent_n lxvii_o mich._n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v into_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n for_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o party_n upon_o a_o penal_a law_n and_o a_o subpoena_n issue_v forth_o against_o two_o one_o of_o they_o be_v serve_v with_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o other_o not_o and_o now_o a_o new_a subpoena_n be_v pray_v against_o he_o who_o be_v not_o serve_v and_o dyer_n justice_n confer_v with_o his_o companion_n and_o the_o prothonotary_n and_o demand_v of_o they_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v exhibit_v a_o information_n in_o this_o court_n who_o answer_v that_o he_o may_v for_o this_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o the_o statute_n law_n limit_v that_o it_o may_v be_v exhibit_v in_o any_o of_o the_o queen_n court_n of_o record_n then_o he_o demand_v of_o they_o if_o a_o subpoena_n lie_v out_o of_o this_o place_n and_o whetley_n prothonotary_n say_v that_o it_o do_v dyer_n say_v it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n to_o have_v a_o attachment_n at_o the_o first_o day_n manwood_n say_v in_o this_o court_n it_o be_v the_o common_a usage_n upon_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la to_o award_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o conusee_fw-fr dyer_n say_v to_o the_o prothonotary_n advise_v with_o yourselves_o against_o the_o morrow_n what_o process_n have_v be_v use_v to_o issue_n forth_o upon_o the_o precedent_n of_o information_n which_o have_v be_v before_o this_o time_n if_o a_o subpoena_n shall_v be_v award_v and_o afterward_o it_o be_v say_v by_o gawdy_n who_o move_v for_o it_o that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o subpoena_n upon_o this_o matter_n lxviii_o mich._n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n note_v a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o a_o traverse_n and_o dyer_n justice_n say_v that_o a_o special_a verdict_n can_v not_o be_v take_v upon_o a_o traverse_n but_o precise_o according_a to_o the_o issue_n and_o so_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n here_o but_o some_o sergeant_n at_o the_o bar_n do_v doubt_n of_o it_o lxix_o mich._n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n be_v thus_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n and_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n grant_v the_o same_o to_o thomas_n holt_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o john_n holt_n his_o son_n who_o in_o truth_n be_v a_o bastard_n and_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v exit_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la &_o mero_fw-la motu_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v suppose_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o good_a purchase_n he_o take_v a_o lease_n from_o the_o queen_n of_o the_o land_n intend_v to_o make_v void_a the_o letter_n patent_n because_o the_o defendant_n be_v nullius_fw-la filius_fw-la and_o what_o difference_n there_o be_v in_o such_o a_o case_n in_o case_n of_o the_o

king_n and_o a_o common_a person_n be_v move_v to_o the_o court_n by_o lovelace_n serjeant_n dyer_n justice_n i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a purchase_n in_o law_n as_o well_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n and_o see_v to_o that_o purpose_n 39_o e._n 3._o and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v the_o land_n to_o john_n holt_n without_o name_v he_o son_n the_o same_o have_v be_v a_o good_a purchase_n but_o if_o the_o king_n have_v call_v he_o john_n the_o son_n of_o thomas_n without_o give_v he_o a_o surname_n there_o such_o a_o purchase_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a if_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n because_o he_o have_v not_o nomen_fw-la cognitum_fw-la as_o where_o he_o have_v a_o surname_n and_o a_o man_n can_v purchase_v by_o the_o name_n of_o john_n only_o and_o than_o if_o he_o be_v call_v john_n the_o son_n of_o thomas_n when_o he_o be_v not_o his_o son_n it_o can_v be_v good_a and_o such_o case_n have_v here_o late_o be_v adjudge_v where_o the_o lord_n powis_n give_v certain_a land_n to_o thomas_n grace_n his_o son_n by_o he_o beget_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o jane_n orwell_n and_o in_o truth_n the_o say_a thomas_n be_v a_o bastard_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n powis_n and_o the_o name_n of_o jane_n be_v not_o orwell_n but_o the_o daughter_n of_o one_o punt_n and_o the_o mother_n of_o jane_n who_o be_v first_o marry_v to_o punt_n betwixt_o who_o jane_n be_v beget_v marry_v with_o one_o orwell_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o wrong_a name_n and_o that_o the_o say_v thomas_n grace_n be_v not_o the_o son_n of_o the_o lord_n powis_n bear_v of_o jane_n orwell_n but_o of_o one_o jane_n punt_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o good_a purchase_n and_o gift_n to_o thomas_n grace_n because_o it_o be_v his_o know_a name_n manwood_n as_o i_o take_v it_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v exit_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la and_o then_o the_o king_n grant_v shall_v not_o be_v take_v in_o such_o plight_n as_o the_o grant_v of_o a_o common_a person_n void_a for_o incertainty_n because_o that_o the_o king_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o person_n of_o what_o degree_n he_o be_v and_o in_o the_o king_n case_n where_o he_o take_v knowledge_n by_o the_o word_n exit_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la there_o all_o matter_n of_o uncertainty_n shall_v be_v avoid_v and_o make_v good_a but_o not_o matter_n which_o be_v not_o true_a and_o for_o uncertainty_n he_o say_v where_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v take_v two_o way_n there_o without_o the_o word_n exit_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o best_a shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o king_n and_o strong_a against_o the_o patentee_n but_o by_o dyer_n by_o the_o word_n exit_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o incertainty_n be_v save_v and_o shall_v be_v take_v strong_a for_o the_o patentee_n and_o if_o it_o can_v any_o way_n be_v take_v for_o he_o than_o the_o patent_n shall_v not_o be_v void_a and_o then_o when_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n there_o be_v the_o word_n son_n and_o the_o word_n son_n may_v be_v take_v two_o way_n either_o for_o a_o base_a son_n or_o a_o true_a son_n there_o by_o the_o word_n exit_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la the_o king_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o know_v in_o what_o manner_n he_o be_v son_n and_o a_o base_a son_n be_v a_o son_n quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la so_o as_o the_o letter_n patent_n shall_v not_o be_v false_a but_o where_o the_o king_n in_o his_o letter_n patent_n recite_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v false_a that_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o patent_n good_a although_o the_o word_n be_v exit_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la et_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la lxx_o mich._n 15._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n note_v it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o man_n in_o a_o replevin_n plead_v and_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o jury_n be_v charge_v and_o go_v from_o the_o bar_n and_o return_n to_o give_v their_o verdict_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n their_o retorn_a irreplevisable_a shall_v not_o be_v award_v as_o in_o case_n if_o a_o verdict_n have_v be_v give_v but_o the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o second_o deliverance_n as_o well_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v nonsuit_n before_o declaration_n or_o appearance_n lxxi_o trin._n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v the_o husband_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o his_o land_n and_o die_v and_o his_o wife_n within_o the_o 5_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n bring_v she_o write_v of_o dower_n but_o do_v not_o pursue_v her_o writ_n until_o 6_o year_n be_v pass_v and_o then_o she_o will_v have_v revive_v she_o suit._n and_o meade_n serjeant_n demand_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n if_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v bar_v of_o her_o dower_n or_o not_o and_o by_o manwood_n justice_n it_o be_v move_v again_o if_o they_o at_o the_o bar_n do_v agree_v that_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n do_v not_o make_v she_o claim_v within_o the_o 5_o year_n if_o for_o that_o she_o shall_v be_v bar_v and_o he_o conceive_v that_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v bar_v for_o he_o say_v that_o he_o who_o have_v title_n to_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v if_o he_o do_v not_o sue_v within_o 5_o year_n after_o his_o title_n accrue_v shall_v be_v bar_v but_o where_o the_o title_n accrue_v after_o the_o fine_a there_o he_o who_o have_v title_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o 5_o year_n but_o he_o may_v come_v 30_o year_n after_o and_o make_v his_o title_n and_o claim_n but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o fine_a have_v be_v levy_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n there_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v bar_v if_o she_o do_v not_o pursue_v she_o right_o and_o claim_v within_o 5_o year_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o 5_o year_n be_v a_o bar_n here_o that_o then_o by_o the_o wife_n suffer_v of_o her_o writ_n of_o dower_n to_o be_v discontinue_v till_o after_o the_o 5_o year_n be_v pass_v that_o she_o shall_v be_v bar_v because_o vigilantibus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la dormientibus_fw-la subveniunt_fw-la leges_fw-la harper_n say_v that_o the_o discontinuance_n shall_v be_v no_o bar_n unto_o she_o for_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o gift_n be_v make_v to_o one_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n bring_v a_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n within_o 5_o year_n and_o discontinu_v it_o yet_o it_o be_v no_o bar_n but_o that_o after_o the_o 5_o year_n end_v he_o may_v revive_v his_o suit_n which_o manwood_n deny_v and_o then_o dyer_n come_v into_o the_o court_n and_o the_o case_n be_v move_v to_o he_o and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o not_o prosecute_n of_o the_o action_n by_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v a_o bar_n unto_o she_o and_o that_o the_o marriage_n which_o be_v before_o the_o fine_a be_v the_o cause_n of_o dower_n although_o she_o can_v not_o come_v to_o be_v endow_v until_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o wife_n can_v make_v no_o other_o to_o have_v her_o dower_n but_o only_o by_o bring_v of_o her_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o therefore_o if_o she_o do_v surcease_v her_o time_n until_o the_o 5_o year_n be_v pass_v that_o her_o new_a claim_n by_o her_o new_a writ_n will_v not_o revive_v the_o ancient_a claim_n and_o that_o therefore_o she_o shall_v be_v bar_v for_o she_o can_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n to_o defeat_v the_o fine_a and_o he_o say_v that_o as_o to_o the_o principal_a case_n that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v anno_fw-la 4_o h._n 8._o and_o it_o be_v also_o say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o a_o assignment_n of_o dower_n make_v to_o the_o wife_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n be_v no_o sufficient_a claim_n of_o the_o wife_n because_o she_o can_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n there_o and_o there_o by_o this_o surcease_n of_o her_o demand_n of_o her_o dower_n for_o the_o 5_o year_n at_o the_o common_a law_n that_o she_o shall_v be_v bar_v lxxii_o trin._n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n covenant_v to_o make_v reparation_n the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o another_o and_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n make_v his_o wife_n his_o executrix_n and_o die_v it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n but_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o not_o for_o any_o time_n before_o but_o yet_o the_o

former_a lease_n determine_v and_o as_o to_o the_o attornment_n it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o b._n after_o the_o notice_n of_o the_o grant_v to_o c._n have_v speech_n with_o c._n to_o have_v a_o new_a lease_n from_o he_o because_o he_o have_v in_o his_o term_n but_o 8_o year_n to_o come_v but_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v upon_o the_o price_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o attornment_n because_o he_o have_v admit_v the_o say_v c._n to_o have_v power_n to_o make_v to_o he_o a_o new_a lease_n also_o the_o say_v b._n be_v in_o company_n with_o one_o r._n and_o see_v the_o say_v c._n come_v towards_o he_o say_v to_o the_o say_v r._n see_v my_o landlord_n mean_v the_o say_v c._n bromley_n solicitor_n the_o same_o be_v no_o attornment_n be_v speak_v to_o a_o stranger_n barham_n contrary_a because_o that_o c._n be_v present_a and_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a attornment_n but_o if_o that_o attornment_n be_v not_o before_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v translate_v to_o winchester_n the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o although_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v before_o the_o attornment_n so_o as_o no_o estate_n be_v vest_v in_o c._n yet_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o a_o assent_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v sufficient_a be_v it_o before_o or_o after_o as_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o catline_n southcote_n and_o whiddon_n but_o wray_n contrary_a xci_o norwich_n and_o norwich_n case_n trin._n 18_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n henry_n norwich_n be_v bind_v by_o obligation_n to_o simon_n norwich_n upon_o condition_n to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n of_o j.s._n who_o award_v that_o the_o say_v henry_n shall_v pay_v to_o simon_n 150_o l._n at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o that_o the_o say_v henry_n shall_v find_v 3_o surety_n to_o be_v bind_v with_o he_o to_o the_o say_v simon_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o another_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o say_v simon_n in_o debt_n upon_o this_o obligation_n henry_n plead_v as_o to_o the_o 150_o l._n payment_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o point_n that_o he_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o become_v bind_v etc._n etc._n and_o as_o to_o the_o find_n of_o surety_n he_o demand_v judgement_n for_o that_o as_o to_o that_o the_o arbitrament_n be_v void_a see_v 22_o h._n 6._o 45._o 17_o e._n 4._o 5._o 21_o e._n 4._o 75._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n of_o such_o award_n to_o find_v surety_n the_o defendant_n be_v not_o to_o find_v surety_n but_o be_v only_o to_o tender_v his_o obligation_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n because_o it_o be_v a_o act_n to_o be_v do_v by_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o award_n but_o if_o the_o award_n have_v be_v of_o a_o act_n to_o be_v do_v to_o a_o stranger_n by_o he_o who_o be_v party_n to_o the_o award_n than_o the_o award_n have_v be_v good_a but_o if_o the_o stranger_n will_v not_o accept_v of_o the_o money_n award_v his_o obligation_n be_v save_v so_o if_o the_o award_n be_v that_o one_o of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o award_n shall_v discontinue_v a_o suit_n which_o he_o have_v against_o another_o if_o the_o court_n where_o the_o action_n be_v depend_v will_v not_o suffer_v the_o discontinuance_n of_o it_o the_o award_n be_v perform_v and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o be_v rule_v according_o note_v the_o same_o day_n another_o case_n be_v in_o the_o same_o court_n between_o dudley_n and_o mallery_n the_o condition_n be_v to_o perform_v a_o award_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v performance_n of_o the_o award_n the_o plaintiff_n assign_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o award_n in_o this_o because_o the_o award_n be_v that_o the_o servant_n of_o mallery_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o servant_n of_o dudley_n 5_o l._n which_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o pay_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o bond_n be_v not_o forfeit_v for_o the_o servant_n utriusque_fw-la be_v stranger_n to_o the_o submission_n but_o if_o the_o award_n have_v be_v that_o mallery_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o servant_n of_o dudley_n 5_o l._n it_o have_v be_v good_a for_o that_o mallery_n be_v a_o party_n to_o the_o submission_n etc._n etc._n xcii_o river_n and_o pudsey_n case_n hill._n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n john_n rivers_n alderman_n of_o london_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o account_n against_o pudsey_n who_o say_v that_o at_o the_o time_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o he_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n apprentice_n and_o demand_v judgement_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o wray_n justice_n that_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o although_o a_o apprentice_n can_v be_v charge_v by_o this_o action_n for_o ordinary_a receipt_n upon_o his_o master_n trade_n yet_o upon_o collateral_a receipt_n which_o do_v not_o concern_v the_o ordinary_a trade_n of_o his_o master_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v as_o well_o as_o another_o see_v 8_o e._n 3._o tit_n acc._n 94._o and_o f.n.b._n 119._o xciii_o potkins_n case_n hill._n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n by_o potkin_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o himself_o borrow_v of_o one_o watson_n a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n pay_v for_o the_o forbearance_n thereof_o excessive_a usury_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bind_v with_o the_o say_a defendant_n to_o the_o say_v watson_n for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o and_o that_o he_o himself_o by_o this_o obligation_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v be_v bind_v to_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n to_o save_v he_o harmless_a against_o the_o say_a watson_n etc._n etc._n and_o because_o that_o this_o bond_n be_v a_o counterbond_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o excessive_a usury_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o manwood_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n for_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n when_o he_o be_v implead_v upon_o the_o principal_a bond_n may_v have_v discharge_v himself_o upon_o this_o matter_n and_o therefore_o his_o lachess_n shall_v turn_v to_o his_o prejudice_n and_o therefore_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o the_o excessive_a usury_n xciv_o abrahall_n and_o nurse_n case_n hill._n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n john_n abrahall_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o right-close_a against_o john_n nurse_n in_o the_o court_n of_o george_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o make_v protestation_n to_o prosecute_v that_o writ_n in_o the_o form_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o lady_n the_o queen_n of_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n at_o the_o common-law_n and_o make_v his_o plaint_n according_o and_o afterward_o the_o assize_n be_v take_v who_o speak_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n whereupon_o abrahall_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v after_o which_o nurse_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n and_o assign_v error_n in_o this_o that_o whereas_o the_o say_v write_v of_o right-close_a be_v direct_v to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o george_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n of_o his_o manor_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o say_v bailiff_n shall_v do_v full_a right_n etc._n etc._n that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v hold_v before_o the_o suitor_n and_o not_o before_o the_o bailiff_n of_o george_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n for_o all_o the_o precept_n in_o the_o plea_n aforesaid_a be_v quod_fw-la sint_fw-la hic_fw-la ad_fw-la proximam_fw-la curiam_fw-la coram_fw-la sectatoribus_fw-la tenend_n an_o other_o error_n be_v in_o this_o and_o false_a judgement_n be_v give_v therein_o because_o that_o the_o roll_n be_v praeceptum_fw-la est_fw-la ministro_fw-la curiae_fw-la predict_v that_o he_o cause_n to_o come_v 12_o free_a and_o lawful_a man_n etc._n etc._n videre_fw-la illud_fw-la tenementum_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o nomina_fw-la eorum_fw-la imbreviare_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o court_n return_v 12_o recognitor_n of_o the_o assize_n aforesaid_a whereas_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 24_o recognitor_n in_o a_o plea_n of_o land_n ought_v to_o be_v return_v but_o notwithstanding_o that_o these_o exception_n be_v take_v yet_o upon_o due_a consideration_n of_o the_o court_n notwithstanding_o these_o exception_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v see_v the_o record_n mich._n 17_o &_o 18_o eliz._n rot._n 1301._o xcv_o the_o master_n and_o scholar_n of_o linckfords_n case_n hill._n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o master_n and_o scholar_n of_o linckford_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o haldesley_n in_o the_o town_n of_o laberhurst_n which_o town_n extend_v into_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n and_o also_o in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n and_o they_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o one_o clifford_n of_o all_o their_o land_n in_o the_o town_n of_o laberhurst_n except_o the_o manor_n of_o haldesley_n whereas_o in_o truth_n

say_v that_o he_o promise_v to_o find_v meat_n drink_z and_o apparel_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o 3_o year_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o promise_v to_o find_v meat_n and_o drink_n for_o two_o servant_n and_o pasture_n for_o two_o gelding_n the_o plaintiff_n replicando_fw-la say_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v promise_v to_o find_v etc._n etc._n for_o 3_o year_n next_o follow_v upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o here_o be_v no_o issue_n join_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v upon_o a_o promise_n to_o find_v etc._n etc._n for_o 3_o year_n when_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v that_o require_v the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v a_o promise_n to_o find_v apparel_n meat_n and_o drink_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o 3_o year_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o promise_v for_o two_o servant_n and_o two_o gelding_n and_o now_o the_o plaintiff_n replicando_fw-la say_v that_o the_o defendant_n assume_v for_o 3_o year_n next_o follow_v so_o here_o be_v another_o assumpsit_fw-la in_o the_o replication_n than_o that_o whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o join_v issue_n upon_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la traverse_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n join_v for_o the_o defendant_n deny_v the_o assumpsit_fw-la whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n have_v affirm_v another_o assumpsit_fw-la than_o that_o whereof_o he_o have_v declare_v and_o that_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o mis-joyning_a of_o issue_n but_o a_o not_o join_v of_o issue_n and_o that_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v a_o material_a exception_n and_o the_o lord_n dyer_n conceive_v that_o here_o be_v a_o departure_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n have_v allege_v another_o promise_n than_o that_o whereof_o he_o declare_v another_o exception_n be_v because_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o aver_v in_o facto_fw-la that_o he_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o defendant_n but_o by_o a_o argument_n implicative_a licet_fw-la but_o that_o exception_n be_v disallow_v for_o that_o the_o word_n licet_fw-la be_v not_o a_o bare_a implicative_a but_o it_o be_v a_o express_a averment_n and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v 127._o blow_n 127._o it_o have_v be_v rule_v before_o see_v 2_o mar._n blow_n com._n 127_o 128._o buckley_n and_o thomas_n case_n c._n hill._n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v upon_o condition_n 3._o dyer_n 45._o 1_o roll._n 214._o 1_o len._n 3._o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o grant_v over_o the_o land_n at_o will_n or_o otherwise_o he_o devise_v the_o same_o to_o his_o executor_n who_o accept_v the_o same_o only_a as_o executor_n and_o not_o as_o devisees_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v because_o he_o have_v do_v as_o much_o as_o lay_v in_o he_o to_o have_v devise_v the_o land._n 94._o 2_o roll._n 684._o 1_o roll._n 24._o 9_o co._n 94._o style_v rep._n 304_o 305_o 405._o hutton_n rep._n 27._o clayton_n rep_n 85._o 1_o len._n 113._o 1_o cro._n 126._o owen_n 94._o see_v 31_o h._n 8._o 45._o ci._n hodgson_n and_o maynards_n case_n hill._n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n note_v it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o a_o executor_n promise_v to_o pay_v a_o debt_n when_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n no_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o he_o upon_o such_o promise_n but_o contrary_a if_o he_o have_v asset_n and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o the_o heir_n have_v nothing_o by_o descent_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o upon_o such_o a_o promise_n make_v cii_o mich._n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 12._o co._n 3._o inst_z 1._o stat._n 5._o eliz._n 2_o len._n 12._o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n of_o perjury_n be_v bring_v by_o three_o and_o they_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v examine_v upon_o his_o oath_n before_o commissioner_n if_o a_o surrender_n be_v make_v at_o such_o a_o court_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n of_o a_o copyhold_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n and_o b._n two_o of_o the_o defendant_n swear_v that_o no_o such_o surrender_n be_v make_v etc._n etc._n exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n because_o that_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o copyhold_n do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o declaration_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v have_v remedy_n so_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o appear_v in_o what_o thing_n he_o be_v grieve_v quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o that_o the_o action_n in_o such_o case_n be_v give_v to_o the_o party_n grieve_v and_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o surrender_n in_o the_o negative_a depose_n of_o which_o the_o perjury_n be_v assign_v be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o two_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n only_o and_o then_o the_o three_o person_n be_v not_o a_o party_n grieve_v for_o he_o claim_v nothing_o by_o the_o surrender_n and_o therefore_o and_o because_o the_o two_o party_n grieve_v have_v join_v with_o the_o three_o person_n not_o grieve_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n and_o southcote_n justice_n that_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v ciii_o mich._n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 263._o 1_o len._n 263._o note_v it_o be_v say_v by_o dyer_n and_o manwood_n justice_n if_o one_o be_v condemn_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n or_o trespass_n upon_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la or_o demurrer_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o writ_n issue_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o damage_n and_o before_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o writ_n the_o defendant_n die_v the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v for_o that_o for_o the_o award_v of_o the_o say_a writ_n be_v a_o judgement_n and_o manwood_n say_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o account_n the_o defendant_n be_v award_v to_o account_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v account_n and_o be_v find_v in_o arrearage_n and_o die_v the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v but_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v and_o the_o executor_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o arrearage_n and_o yet_o account_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o they_o civ_o mich._n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 92._o 2_o len._n 52._o 2_o len._n 282._o post_n 92._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o escape_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o defendant_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v not_o have_v cost_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o note_v the_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n upon_o any_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n for_o any_o offence_n or_o wrong_v personal_a suppose_v to_o be_v do_v immediate_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n notwithstanding_o this_o action_n be_v quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la a_o action_n within_o the_o statute_n scil_n by_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o which_o give_v express_o against_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n yet_o proper_o it_o be_v not_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n for_o that_o in_o the_o declaration_n in_o such_o action_n no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o statute_n which_o see_v the_o book_n of_o entry_n 169_o 171._o and_o also_o here_o there_o be_v not_o suppose_v any_o immediate_a personal_a offence_n or_o wrong_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n it_o be_v not_o for_o then_o the_o writ_n ought_v to_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o escape_n which_o it_o do_v not_o here_o and_o yet_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v upon_o a_o escape_n and_o so_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o dyer_n manwood_n mounson_n justice_n cost_v be_v not_o give_v in_o this_o case_n and_o manwood_n say_v that_o upon_o nonsuit_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v cost_v 282._o 1_o len._n 282._o for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o personal_a wrong_n for_o the_o writ_n be_v disseisivit_fw-la which_o be_v a_o real_a tort_n cv_o mich._n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o perform_v certain_a covenant_n in_o a_o pair_n of_o indenture_n the_o plaintiff_n assign_v the_o breach_n in_o one_o of_o the_o covenant_n scil_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v do_v all_o reparation_n of_o such_o a_o house_n demise_v to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o repair_v but_o suffer_v the_o same_o to_o decay_v to_o which_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o

williams_n and_o declare_v whereas_o one_o j._n have_v affirm_v a_o plaint_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o queen_n court_n of_o her_o manor_n of_o d._n in_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n and_o demand_v against_o he_o 100_o l._n and_o whereas_o the_o defendant_n now_o plaintiff_n sue_v a_o corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o now_o defendant_n be_v then_o vnder-steward_n of_o the_o say_a court_n that_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o now_o defendant_n proceed_v to_o judgement_n and_o award_v execution_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o surety_n by_o force_n of_o which_o the_o good_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o of_o his_o surety_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n upon_o which_o declaration_n the_o defendant_n demur_v in_o law_n because_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o a_o court-baron_n which_o can_v not_o hold_v plea_n above_o the_o sum_n of_o 40_o s._n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o exception_n and_o notwithstanding_o also_o that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o vnder-steward_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v cxliv_o denton_n and_o goddard_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n debt_n be_v bring_v against_o denton_n administrator_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o james_n newton_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v to_o the_o intestate_a bear_a date_n the_o four_o day_n of_o april_n 24_o eliz._n the_o defendant_n pray_v oyer_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o condition_n and_o then_o plead_v to_o the_o action_n for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a james_n newton_n ante_fw-la confectionem_fw-la praedicti_fw-la suppositi_fw-la scripti_fw-la scilicet_fw-la ultimo_fw-la die_fw-la septembris_fw-la 23_o eliz._n apud_fw-la n._n obiit_fw-la and_o so_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o say_a deed_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o intestate_a 3_o july_n 23_o eliz._n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o intestate_a bear_v date_n 24_o aprilis_n 24_o eliz._n before_o which_o day_n the_o intestate_a die_v and_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cxlv_o lichfield_n and_o gage_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 167._o 2_o len._n 167._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o by_o order_n of_o the_o court_n the_o trial_n be_v stay_v and_o yet_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o order_n obtain_v privy_o a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la upon_o which_o gawdy_n justice_n be_v inform_v of_o it_o after_o the_o term_n award_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n before_o who_o etc._n etc._n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o enquest_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v take_v and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n all_o this_o matter_n be_v show_v to_o the_o court_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o there_o examine_v and_o prove_v and_o it_o be_v order_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o verdict_n shall_v not_o be_v enter_v of_o record_n nor_o any_o judgement_n upon_o it_o and_o so_o be_v it_o put_v in_o execution_n in_o a_o case_n between_o vernon_n and_o fowler_n and_o then_o the_o counsel_n move_v and_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o supersedeas_fw-la because_o it_o be_v not_o subscribe_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n gawdy_n but_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v because_o his_o seal_n be_v sufficient_a cxlvi_o full_a and_o cook_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 111._o 1_o roll._n 111._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v inform_v one_o tho._n colby_n a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v steal_v the_o defendant_n hog_n by_o force_n of_o which_o the_o say_a colby_n ad_fw-la querimoniam_fw-la defendentis_fw-la make_v a_o warrant_n and_o direct_v it_o to_o the_o constable_n of_o h._n to_o apprehend_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o to_o bring_v he_o before_o the_o say_a colby_n by_o force_n of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v arrest_v and_o bring_v before_o the_o say_a colby_n and_o there_o be_v examine_v upon_o the_o say_a matter_n and_o bind_v over_o by_o recognizance_n to_o appear_v at_o the_o next_o session_n and_o there_o to_o answer_v at_o which_o session_n he_o appear_v and_o proclamation_n be_v make_v that_o if_o any_o one_o will_v inform_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n and_o none_o come_v for_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v discharge_v and_o so_o by_o this_o matter_n he_o be_v discredit_v etc._n etc._n and_o all_o this_o matter_n be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n take_v a_o difference_n where_o one_o who_o good_n he_o steal_v come_v to_o be_v justice_n of_o peace_n and_o show_v he_o the_o matter_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o matter_n be_v examine_v and_o that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v examine_v upon_o it_o here_o in_o this_o case_n no_o action_n lie_v but_o if_o such_o a_o person_n in_o such_o case_n will_v express_o say_v that_o such_o a_o one_o have_v steal_v etc._n etc._n 192._o hob._n 192._o and_o procure_v a_o warrant_n from_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o such_o surmise_n to_o arrest_v the_o party_n upon_o such_o matter_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v cxlvii_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o lord_n lumley_n case_n trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n it_o be_v move_v in_o the_o exchequer_n 304._o 2_o len._n 80._o hob._n 304._o that_o queen_n mary_n seize_v of_o the_o rectory_n of_o d._n grant_v advocationem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la d._n if_o now_o by_o this_o grant_n the_o advowson_n shall_v pass_v as_o now_o disappropriate_a or_o that_o the_o rectory_n itself_o shall_v pass_v as_o appropriate_v or_o that_o nothing_o at_o all_o shall_v pass_v and_o by_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n the_o advowson_n shall_v not_o pass_v but_o remain_v appropriate_a as_o it_o be_v before_o for_o the_o church_n as_o it_o be_v appropriate_a by_o a_o judicial_a act_n so_o without_o such_o a_o act_n it_o can_v be_v disappropriate_a and_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o say_a advowson_n the_o rectory_n do_v not_o pass_v for_o by_o the_o appropriation_n the_o advowson_n be_v go_v and_o it_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la and_o by_o consequence_n can_v not_o be_v grant_v and_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o &_o 5_o philip_n &_o mary_n of_o confirmation_n of_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o say_a statute_n help_v not_o but_o misrecital_n misname_v etc._n etc._n but_o here_o there_o be_v not_o such_o a_o thing_n in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la as_o the_o patentee_n pretend_v to_o be_v pass_v by_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n nothing_o shall_v pass_v as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o sands_n case_n 11_o eliz._n and_o he_o say_v that_o at_o this_o time_n a_o parsonage_n may_v be_v disappropriate_v but_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v by_o a_o judicial_a act_n as_o by_o presentment_n and_o not_o by_o any_o private_a act_n of_o the_o proprietor_n and_o so_o he_o say_v a_o church_n be_v disappropriate_v by_o the_o lord_n dyer_n by_o a_o presentment_n which_o of_o late_o he_o make_v to_o it_o cxlviii_o cox_n case_n mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o cox_n the_o case_n be_v a_o parson_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o become_v bind_v to_o the_o lessee_n to_o perform_v the_o covenant_n in_o the_o lease_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o eliz._n because_o he_o be_v absent_a from_o his_o benefice_n above_o the_o space_n of_o 80_o day_n part_n of_o which_o time_n encur_v depend_v the_o action_n and_o before_o the_o pea_n be_v plead_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a but_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o plead_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o say_a church_n be_v a_o parochial_a church_n cum_fw-la cura_fw-la animarum_fw-la but_o do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o obligation_n make_v for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n there_o be_v a_o vicar_n and_o than_o it_o be_v not_o cura_fw-la animarum_fw-la and_o afterward_o upon_o that_o exception_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cxlix_o wroth_a and_o capell_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 197._o 4_o len._n 197._o the_o case_n be_v a._n be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o indictment_n because_o no_o word_n of_o freehold_n be_v in_o it_o or_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o party_n grieve_v have_v any_o freehold_n whereof_o

john_n the_o father_n in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v and_o afterward_o the_o father_n by_o his_o will_n devise_v the_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n unto_o his_o say_a wife_n for_o life_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o devise_n be_v utter_o void_a by_o the_o statute_n clv_o brett_n and_o peagrims_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o whereas_o he_o himself_o and_o the_o defendant_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o award_n of_o a.b._n and_o c.d._n and_o whereas_o the_o say_a arbitrator_n upon_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o cause_n between_o they_o do_v intend_v and_o be_v resolve_v among_o other_o matter_n of_o their_o award_n to_o award_v that_o two_o obligation_n by_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v several_o bind_v to_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v deliver_v by_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v cancel_v the_o defendant_n promise_v in_o consideration_n that_o that_o article_n of_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o say_v two_o obligation_n shall_v be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o award_n that_o he_o himself_o will_v gratis_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n without_o any_o coercion_n or_o direction_n of_o the_o award_n and_o further_o declare_v that_o the_o say_a article_n ad_fw-la specialem_fw-la instantiam_fw-la ipsius_fw-la querentis_fw-la be_v leave_v out_o by_o the_o say_a arbitrator_n out_o of_o their_o award_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o redeliver_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o have_v put_v the_o same_o in_o suit_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n upon_o the_o matter_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n clvi_o nich._n lee_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 220._o 1_o cro._n 26._o 1_o len._n 285._o 1_o inst_z 113._o dyer_n 177._o 219._o a._n 2_o len._n 220._o nich._n lee_n by_o his_o will_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o w._n his_o second_o son_n and_o if_o he_o do_v depart_v this_o world_n not_o have_v issue_n than_o i_o will_v my_o sons-in-law_n shall_v sell_v my_o land._n the_o devisor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n have_v six_o sons-in-law_n die_v w._n have_v issue_n john_n and_o die_v john_n die_v without_o issue_n one_o of_o the_o sons-in-law_n of_o the_o devisor_n die_v the_o five_o survive_a sons-in-law_n sell_v the_o land._n 1._o it_o be_v clear_o agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v be_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la if_o w._n my_o son_n depart_v this_o world_n not_o have_v issue_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o w._n have_v issue_n which_o die_v without_o issue_n there_o although_o it_o can_v be_v say_v literal_o that_o william_n do_v depart_v this_o world_n not_o have_v issue_n yet_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v not_o to_o be_v restrain_v to_o the_o letter_n but_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v that_o whensoever_o w._n die_v in_o law_n upon_o the_o matter_n without_o issue_n the_o same_o land_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o sale_n according_a to_o the_o authority_n commit_v by_o the_o devisor_n to_o his_o sons-in-law_n and_o now_o upon_o the_o matter_n w._n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n as_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o reverter_n or_o remainder_n although_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n yet_o if_o afterward_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v spend_v the_o writ_n shall_v suppose_v that_o the_o donee_n die_v without_o issue_n a_o fortiori_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o devise_n such_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o to_o the_o other_o point_n concern_v the_o sale_n of_o the_o land_n wray_n demand_v if_o the_o sons-in-law_n be_v name_v in_o the_o will_n the_o clerk_n answer_v they_o be_v not_o see_v 30_o h._n 8._o br._n devise_v 31_o and_o 39_o ass_n 17._o fitz._n title_n executor_n 117._o such_o a_o sale_n be_v good_a in_o case_n of_o executor_n see_v also_o 23_o eliz._n dyer_n 371._o and_o see_v 4_o and_o 5_o mar._n dyer_n land_n devise_v in_o tail_n and_o if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v die_v without_o issue_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v pro_fw-la optimo_fw-la valour_n by_o his_o executor_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la assensu_fw-la of_o a._n if_o a._n die_v before_o sale_n the_o power_n of_o the_o executor_n be_v determine_v and_o afterward_o it_o be_v clear_o resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o sale_n by_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a be_v good_a and_o judgement_n give_v according_o clvii_o rag_n and_o bowley_n case_n trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o fine_a and_o the_o error_n be_v assign_v in_o the_o proclamation_n whereupon_o issue_v a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la who_o certify_v the_o proclamation_n by_o which_o certificate_n it_o appear_v that_o two_o of_o the_o say_a proclamation_n be_v make_v in_o one_o day_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n pray_v another_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o chirographer_n in_o who_o office_n it_o appear_v that_o all_o the_o proclamation_n be_v well_o and_o due_o make_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n chief_a justice_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v his_o preyer_n for_o the_o chirographer_n make_v the_o proclamation_n and_o he_o be_v the_o principal_a officer_n as_o to_o they_o and_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la have_v but_o the_o abstract_n of_o the_o proclamation_n and_o we_o may_v in_o discretion_n amend_v they_o upon_o the_o matter_n appear_v but_o the_o other_o justice_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o that_o the_o proclamation_n be_v once_o certify_v by_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la who_o be_v the_o principal_a officer_n we_o ought_v not_o afterward_o to_o resort_v to_o the_o chirographer_n who_o be_v the_o inferior_a officer_n and_o afterward_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v examine_v of_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o they_o answer_v according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v by_o wray_n chief_a justice_n wherefore_o it_o be_v award_v by_o the_o court_n that_o a_o new_a certiorari_fw-la be_v direct_v to_o the_o chirographer_n who_o certify_v the_o proclamation_n to_o be_v well_o and_o due_o make_v and_o thereupon_o the_o court_n award_v that_o the_o proclamation_n in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la shall_v be_v amend_v according_a to_o the_o proclamation_n in_o the_o custody_n and_o the_o office_n of_o the_o chirographer_n note_v in_o the_o same_o case_n before_o the_o writ_n bring_v a_o stranger_n have_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o the_o same_o defendant_n upon_o the_o same_o fine_a upon_o which_o the_o transcript_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o proclamation_n be_v remove_v in_o banco_n and_o after_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n now_o another_o who_o have_v cause_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n quod_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la residet_fw-la clviii_o taverner_n and_o cromwell_n case_n trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n upon_o a_o evidence_n unto_o a_o jury_n 353._o 3_o cro._n 353._o contain_v difficulty_n and_o matter_n in_o law_n it_o be_v find_v viz._n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n 10_o h._n 8._o be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o northelman_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o bishopric_n and_o at_o his_o court_n hold_v within_o the_o same_o manor_n grant_v parcel_n of_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o one_o taverner_n and_o his_o heir_n where_o of_o the_o say_a land_n in_o truth_n there_o be_v not_o any_o demise_n by_o copy_n before_o and_o so_o the_o say_a land_n continue_v in_o copy_n until_o 23_o h._n 8._o at_o which_o time_n taverner_n commit_v a_o forfeiture_n which_o be_v present_v the_o bishop_n seize_v the_o land_n as_o forfeit_v and_o grant_v the_o same_o again_o by_o copy_n to_o taverner_n in_o fee_n and_o so_o from_o thence_o it_o continue_v in_o copy_n until_o 8_o eliz._n which_o interval_n between_o 23_o h._n 8._o and_o 8_o eliz._n amount_v to_o 47_o year_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o continuance_n for_o 50_o year_n be_v requisite_a to_o fasten_v a_o customary_a condition_n upon_o the_o land_n against_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v also_o agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o although_o the_o original_a commencement_n and_o that_o customary_a interest_n do_v commence_v 10_o h._n 8._o ut_fw-la supra_fw-la from_o which_o time_n unto_o 8_o eliz._n 60_o year_n pass_v yet_o the_o seizure_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n which_o happen_v 23_o h._n 8._o interrupt_v utter_o the_o continuance_n from_o the_o time_n which_o may_v by_o the_o law_n have_v perfect_v the_o customary_a interest_n so_o

and_o that_o be_v 31_o year_n as_o if_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n during_o the_o term_n that_o j._n s._n have_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o j._n s._n have_v 40_o year_n in_o it_o now_o although_o that_o i_o s._n surrender_v or_o forfeit_v it_o yet_o he_o shall_v hold_v over_o but_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o for_o 40_o year_n for_o my_o lease_n refer_v to_o the_o time_n and_o not_o to_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n here_o g._n can_v have_v the_o same_o term_n which_o j._n have_v nor_o for_o 31_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o j._n but_o so_o much_o of_o the_o say_v 31_o year_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o in_o the_o interest_n of_o it_o as_o j._n have_v enjoy_v it_o and_o g._n shall_v have_v as_o many_o year_n as_o j._n have_v leave_v and_o g._n shall_v perform_v so_o much_o of_o my_o will_n as_o j._n at_o his_o death_n within_o the_o term_n aforesaid_a shall_v not_o have_v perform_v as_o if_o i_o lease_n my_o land_n to_o one_o until_o he_o have_v levy_v 100_o l._n and_o if_o he_o die_v before_o that_o he_o have_v levy_v it_o then_o j._n s._n shall_v have_v such_o term_n for_o the_o levy_n of_o it_o the_o first_o lessee_n levi_v 50_o l._n and_o die_v j._n s._n may_v levy_v the_o residue_n but_o not_o the_o whole_a and_o although_o that_o the_o jury_n say_v that_o if_o the_o term_n be_v extinct_a than_o they_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n although_o that_o it_o be_v extinct_a yet_o they_o be_v not_o to_o take_v conusance_n what_o the_o law_n be_v thereupon_o but_o that_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o judge_n as_o 13_o e._n 3._o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o son_n be_v bear_v during_o the_o elopement_n and_o so_o bastard_n that_o conclusion_n of_o the_o verdict_n be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n but_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o judge_v upon_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o verdict_n if_o upon_o the_o birth_n during_o the_o elopement_n the_o party_n be_v bastard_n or_o not_o and_o afterward_o manwood_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o companion_n the_o baron_n command_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o be_v do_v according_o clx_o the_o bishop_n of_o bristow_n case_n trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n note_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n render_v rend_v 891._o 1_o cro._n 398._o more_n rep._n 891._o with_o clause_n of_o distress_n and_o afterward_o the_o rent_n and_o reversion_n be_v extend_v upon_o a_o statute_n or_o seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n for_o debt_n if_o the_o lessee_n pay_v the_o rent_n according_a to_o the_o extent_n the_o same_o be_v not_o in_o any_o danger_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o that_o now_o the_o lessee_n be_v compellable_n to_o pay_v it_o according_a to_o the_o extent_n clxi_o hill._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o queen_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n grant_v to_o j._n s._n catalla_fw-la utlagatorum_fw-la &_o felonum_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la within_o such_o a_o precinct_n 127._o more_n rep._n 126_o 127._o one_o who_o be_v indebt_v unto_o the_o queen_n be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la within_o the_o precinct_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o baron_n and_o so_o rule_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o grant_v by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n that_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v the_o good_n for_o to_o satisfy_v her_o debt_n clxii_o tuker_n and_o norton_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o case_n be_v a_o infant_n be_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o condemnation_n in_o debt_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n his_o father_n and_o his_o brother_n be_v his_o bail_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o they_o two_o only_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o recognizance_n that_o the_o enfant_fw-fr shall_v appear_v and_o that_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v that_o they_o shall_v pay_v the_o money_n and_o not_o that_o they_o shall_v render_v the_o body_n of_o the_o enfant_fw-fr again_o to_o prison_n for_o that_o when_o once_o he_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o execution_n he_o shall_v never_o be_v in_o execution_n again_o clxiii_o marsh_n and_o jones_n case_n mich._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 117._o 2_o len._n 117._o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o case_n upon_o the_o evidence_n be_v that_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o the_o service_n solvend_n post_fw-la quamlibet_fw-la vacationem_fw-la sive_fw-la alienationem_fw-la the_o value_n of_o the_o annual_a profit_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o value_n shall_v be_v intend_v which_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n be_v the_o value_n and_o not_o as_o it_o be_v now_o improve_v by_o success_n of_o time_n clxiv_o annesley_n and_o johnsons_n case_n mich._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a upon_o evidence_n the_o case_n be_v that_o roger_n wake_v be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n and_o before_o 27_o h._n 8._o enfeoff_v certain_a person_n to_o his_o use_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o be_v so_o seize_v to_o the_o use_n aforesaid_a the_o say_v roger_n by_o his_o will_n will_v that_o his_o feoffee_n and_o executor_n shall_v found_v a_o chantry_n in_o perpetuity_n and_o a_o priest_n there_o to_o say_v mass_n pro_fw-la anim_fw-la anim_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o they_o procure_v a_o licence_n to_o alien_n in_o mortmain_n and_o also_o a_o incorporation_n for_o such_o chantry_n priory_n and_o that_o the_o say_v land_n shall_v be_v convey_v to_o such_o a_o priest_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o that_o every_o such_o priest_n shall_v be_v schoolmaster_n there_o and_o that_o post_fw-la dictam_fw-la cantariam_fw-la sic_fw-la fundatam_fw-la &_o stabilitam_fw-la the_o say_a priest_n shall_v say_v mass_n etc._n etc._n roger_n wake_v die_v the_o feoffee_n and_o executor_n do_v not_o procure_v any_o corporation_n or_o licence_n to_o alien_n in_o mortmain_n nor_o make_v any_o estate_n to_o the_o chantry_n priest_n but_o the_o appoint_v a_o priest_n who_o say_v mass_n according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o say_v roger_n and_o be_v also_o a_o schoolmaster_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a land_n as_o owner_n of_o they_o and_o die_v after_o which_o one_o vere_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v schoolmaster_n there_o but_o he_o be_v mere_o a_o lay-person_n and_o so_o continue_v until_o his_o death_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o upon_o part_n of_o the_o land_n he_o build_v a_o house_n and_o there_o dwell_v and_o keep_v a_o school_n and_o after_o his_o death_n one_o curtis_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o executor_n to_o teach_v there_o and_o he_o be_v a_o layman_n and_o there_o teach_v many_o year_n and_o afterward_o he_o take_v order_n and_o become_v a_o priest_n and_o say_v mass_n and_o other_o divine_a service_n and_o continue_a schoolmaster_n also_o and_o 26_o h._n 8._o the_o same_o be_v present_v for_o a_o chantry_n for_o first-fruit_n and_o first-fruit_n be_v pay_v for_o it_o as_o appear_v by_o a_o particular_a which_o be_v show_v in_o evidence_n and_o also_o 2_o e._n 6._o it_o be_v present_v for_o a_o chantry_n and_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o it_o be_v much_o insist_v upon_o that_o vere_n be_v a_o mere_a layman_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o forcible_a interruption_n of_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o chantry_n but_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o notwithstanding_o that_o no_o corporation_n be_v obtain_v yet_o because_o that_o the_o priest_n be_v appoint_v by_o colour_n of_o the_o will_n and_o he_o say_v mass_n according_a to_o the_o will_n although_o vere_n who_o succeed_v he_o be_v a_o mere_a layman_n and_o not_o a_o priest_n yet_o afterward_o when_o curtis_n come_v be_v appoint_v but_o a_o schoolmaster_n be_v also_o a_o mere_a layman_n yet_o afterward_o when_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o order_n and_o demean_v himself_o as_o a_o chantry_n priest_n there_o ratione_fw-la institutionis_fw-la by_o the_o will_n of_o wake_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o certificate_n and_o also_o by_o the_o presentment_n the_o first_o reputation_n be_v revive_v and_o the_o law_n shall_v not_o construe_v that_o curtis_n take_v the_o profit_n in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o schoolmaster_n but_o as_o a_o priest_n for_o the_o law_n have_v respect_n to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o say_a wake_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o these_o proceed_n and_o that_o although_o he_o do_v not_o say_v mass_n within_o 5_o year_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o and_o note_v that_o the_o certificate_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o be_v that_o rich._n curtis_n be_v

and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o land_n be_v frank-fee_n and_o the_o sole_a question_n be_v if_o by_o the_o reversal_n of_o the_o fine_a by_o the_o writ_n of_o deceit_n without_o sue_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o tertenant_n shall_v bind_v he_o atkinson_n it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o lessee_n for_o year_n for_o a_o fine_a may_v bind_v in_o part_n and_o in_o part_n not_z as_o bound_v one_o of_o the_o conusee_n and_o not_o the_o other_o as._n 7_o h._n 4._o 11._o a_o fine_a levy_v of_o land_n part_v ancient_a demesne_n and_o part_n at_o the_o common-law_n and_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n the_o fine_a be_v reverse_v in_o part_n scil_n as_o to_o the_o land_n in_o ancient_n demesne_n and_o stand_v in_o force_n for_o the_o residue_n see_v 8_o h._n 4._o 136._o and_o there_o by_o the_o award_n of_o the_o court_n issue_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o tertenant_n and_o the_o justice_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o the_o fine_a without_o certificate_n that_o the_o land_n be_v ancient_a demesne_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v confess_v it_o but_o as_o to_o those_o which_o be_v party_n to_o the_o fine_a the_o fine_a be_v become_v void_a between_o the_o party_n and_o he_o who_o have_v the_o land_n before_o may_v enter_v see_v 8_o e._n 4._o 6._o and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n if_o not_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o other_o process_n shall_v be_v award_v against_o the_o tertenant_n for_o he_o shall_v be_v dispossess_v and_o disenherited_n without_o privity_n or_o notice_n of_o it_o whereas_o upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la he_o may_v plead_v matter_n of_o discharge_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o deceit_n release_v etc._n etc._n which_o see_v fitzh_n na._n br._n 98._o and_o so_o although_o that_o the_o fine_a be_v reverse_v yet_o he_o may_v retain_v the_o land._n and_o he_o resemble_v the_o same_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o 16_o 17._o in_o a_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la collationis_fw-la against_o a_o abbot_n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v issue_v forth_o against_o the_o feoffee_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n here_o in_o this_o case_n and_o for_o the_o principal_a matter_n he_o conceive_v that_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v award_v between_o the_o party_n but_o not_o against_o the_o lessee_n kingsmill_n conceive_v that_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v against_o the_o party_n only_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o they_o be_v party_n to_o the_o deceit_n and_o not_o the_o ter-tenant_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v adjourn_v clxxiii_o trin._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o tenant_n appear_v by_o attorney_n which_o act_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v in_o his_o own_o proper_a person_n if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n where_o in_o such_o case_n a_o attorney_n may_v be_v receive_v by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v and_o plead_v matter_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o attornment_n as_o if_o he_o claim_v fee_n etc._n etc._n or_o other_o peremptory_a matter_n after_o which_o plea_n plead_v he_o may_v make_v a_o attorney_n 48_o e._n 3._o 24._o 7_o h._n 4._o 69._o 21_o e._n 3._o 48._o 1_o h._n 7._o 27._o another_o error_n be_v assign_v because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o the_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la what_o estate_n the_o tenant_n have_v another_o matter_n be_v if_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a shall_v be_v drive_v to_o attorn_a and_o conceive_v he_o shall_v not_o because_o the_o privilege_n pass_v with_o the_o grant._n see_v 43_o e._n 3._o 1._o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a 241._o post_n 241._o shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o attorn_a 46_o e._n 3._o 13._o 27._o therefore_o neither_o his_o grantee_n williams_z contrary_a as_o to_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o tenant_n by_o attorney_n because_o the_o same_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o court_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o same_o be_v not_o error_n which_o see_v 1_o h._n 7._o 27._o by_o brian_n and_o conisby_n 32_o h._n 6._o 22._o acc_fw-la and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v be_v drive_v to_o attorn_a for_o no_o other_o person_n can_v have_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a but_o the_o party_n himself_o therefore_o not_o the_o privilege_n and_o although_o he_o himself_o be_v dispunishable_a of_o waste_n yet_o his_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v such_o privilege_n as_o if_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n grant_v over_o their_o estate_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o the_o grantee_n for_o waste_v do_v by_o the_o grantee_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n than_o waste_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o grantee_n see_v fitzh_n na._n br._n 57_o and_o if_o two_o coparcener_n be_v and_o one_o take_v husband_n and_o die_v the_o husband_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n a_o writ_n of_o partitione_n facienda_fw-la lie_v against_o he_o but_o if_o he_o grant_v over_o his_o estate_n no_o writ_n of_o partition_n lie_v against_o the_o grantee_n 27_o h._n 6._o statham_n aid_n tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o have_v aid_n but_o his_o grantee_n shall_v clark_n conceive_v that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o attorn_a if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v all_o his_o estate_n the_o grantee_n be_v dispunishable_a of_o waste_n so_o if_o the_o grantee_n grant_v it_o over_o his_o grantee_n be_v also_o dispunishable_a it_o be_v adjourn_v clxxiv_o trin._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 66._o hob._n rep._n 66._o in_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o j.d._n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o trespass_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n be_v do_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o one_o j.s._n against_o which_o j.s._n the_o plaintiff_n at_o another_o time_n have_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o recover_v etc._n etc._n and_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o damage_n etc._n etc._n plowden_n say_v it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n for_o that_o all_o be_v but_o one_o trespass_n and_o satisfaction_n by_o one_o of_o the_o trespassor_n be_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o other_o and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v release_v to_o the_o other_o trespassor_n the_o defendant_n if_o he_o have_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n may_v well_o plead_v it_o wray_n conceive_v it_o a_o good_a bar_n for_o it_o be_v but_o one_o trespass_n and_o one_o wrong_n although_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o several_a person_n of_o the_o trespassor_n there_o be_v several_a corporeal_a acts._n atkinson_n conceive_v that_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a and_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n of_o release_n for_o that_o take_v away_o the_o whole_a trespass_n whosoever_o do_v it_o and_o this_o action_n may_v be_v sue_v joint_o or_o several_o against_o the_o trespassor_n and_o when_o the_o joint_a suit_n be_v release_v the_o several_a suit_n be_v release_v clench_v if_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o and_o they_o plead_v several_a plea_n and_o afterward_o one_o of_o they_o be_v find_v guilty_a by_o a_o several_a jury_n that_o jury_n shall_v assess_v all_o the_o damage_n and_o if_o the_o other_o be_v afterward_o find_v guilty_a he_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o say_a damage_n although_o he_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o say_a jury_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o same_o damage_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o they_o make_v by_o his_o companion_n see_v br._n trespass_n 2._o clxxv_o hitchcock_n and_o thurland_n case_n trin._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n bring_v for_o take_v of_o land_n to_o farm_n by_o a_o spiritual_a person_n 21_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o any_o such_o lease_n be_v make_v at_o this_o day_n to_o any_o spiritual_a person_n such_o a_o lease_n be_v not_o void_a but_o such_o a_o lease_n extend_v to_o such_o lease_n make_v before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a act_n and_o not_o alien_v before_o the_o say_a feast_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v late_o adjudge_v in_o one_o underwood_n case_n clxxvi_o cutter_n and_o dixwell_n case_n trin._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v by_o cutter_n against_o dixwell_n for_o that_o the_o say_a defendant_n have_v exhibit_v a_o bill_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n contain_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o enemy_n

now_o the_o grant_v to_o fortescue_n be_v good_a or_o not_o vide_fw-la inde_fw-la dyer_n 2_o eliz._n 17._o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o mandamus_fw-la the_o escheator_n charge_v the_o enquest_n who_o be_v agree_v of_o their_o verdict_n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o in_o paper_n to_o the_o escheator_n and_o before_o the_o engross_n seal_a and_o delivery_n of_o it_o come_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o before_o the_o engross_n indent_a and_o seal_v it_o be_v no_o verdict_n see_v this_o case_n report_a in_o cook_n 5._o part_n 54._o clxxix_o nelson_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o trespass_n bring_v by_o nelson_n chief_a preignothory_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o abbot_n of_o d._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o common_a out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n as_o appendant_a unto_o certain_a land_n of_o the_o say_a abbey_n of_o d._n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a house_n be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o possession_n of_o they_o give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o have_v and_o hold_v in_o as_o large_a and_o ample_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o the_o late_a abbot_n etc._n etc._n after_o which_o the_o king_n so_o be_v seize_v grant_v the_o say_v possession_n of_o the_o say_a abbey_n of_o d._n to_o a._n and_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a abbey_n of_o s._n to_o b._n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o common_a notwithstanding_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n do_v continue_v for_o unity_n of_o possession_n be_v so_o qualify_v and_o restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n by_o the_o word_n aforesaid_a and_o also_o by_o the_o word_n in_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n as_o they_o now_o be_v and_o the_o abbot_n of_o d._n be_v seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o house_n of_o the_o say_v common_a therefore_o so_o also_o shall_v be_v the_o king_n and_o his_o patentee_n and_o so_o a_o special_a seisin_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king._n rhodes_n windham_n and_o anderson_n justice_n to_o the_o contrary_n and_o the_o say_a word_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o no_o further_o and_o by_o the_o law_n the_o say_v common_a can_v stand_v against_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n clxxx_o leonard_n case_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 787._o 2_o len._n 192._o 2_o roll._n 787._o leonard_n custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o william_n heydon_n be_v seize_v and_o enfeoff_v he_o and_o upon_o ne_fw-fr enfeffa_o pas_fw-fr they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o say_v william_n heydon_n be_v seize_v and_o lease_v to_o the_o defendant_n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n to_o he_o by_o these_o word_n dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la with_o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n in_o it_o and_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o say_v lessee_n who_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o he_o who_o be_v make_v attorney_n in_o the_o say_a deed_n who_o make_v livery_n according_o it_o be_v move_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_n that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o feoffment_n find_v but_o only_o a_o confirmation_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o charter_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n the_o law_n give_v it_o its_o operation_n to_o that_o effect_n to_o vest_n the_o fee_n in_o the_o lessee_n by_o way_n of_o confirmation_n see_v litt._n 532._o but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a to_o the_o contrary_a for_o here_o the_o lessee_n have_v liberty_n how_o and_o by_o what_o conveyance_n he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n either_o by_o feoffment_n or_o by_o confirmation_n and_o it_o appear_v here_o that_o when_o the_o lessee_n deliver_v the_o charter_n to_o the_o attorney_n and_o also_o when_o the_o lessee_n accept_v livery_n from_o the_o attorney_n he_o declare_v his_o meaning_n to_o be_v that_o he_o will_v take_v by_o the_o livery_n and_o the_o lord_n anderson_n say_v that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v disseise_v and_o make_v a_o charter-feoffment_n with_o a_o warranty_n of_o attorney_n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o disseisor_n who_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o attorney_n who_o make_v livery_n according_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a feoffment_n and_o so_o a_o discontinuance_n and_o after_o many_o motion_n the_o court_n award_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v clxxxi_o palmer_n and_o waddington_n case_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n richard_n palmer_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o anthony_n waddington_n and_o declare_v that_o henry_n waddington_n brother_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n in_o 20_o l._n et_fw-la jacens_fw-la in_o extremis_fw-la &_o mortem_fw-la indy_n expectans_fw-la vocavit_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la dict_z anthonium_n quem_fw-la executorem_fw-la testamenti_fw-la &_o ultimae_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la constituisset_fw-la eum_fw-la rogans_fw-la ut_fw-la dictas_fw-la 20_o libras_fw-la praefato_fw-la richardo_n infra_fw-la spacium_fw-la duorum_fw-la mensium_fw-la mortem_fw-la svam_fw-la proxime_fw-la sequend_a numeraret_fw-la &_o solveret_fw-la et_fw-la dictus_fw-la antonius_n in_o consideratione_n inde_fw-la super_fw-la se_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o all_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a be_v find_v by_o verdict_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v insufficient_a because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o good_a consideration_n set_v forth_o in_o it_o for_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o say_v henry_n make_v the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n etc._n etc._n clxxxii_o stransham_n and_o collington_n case_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o plaintiff_n sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n against_o the_o defendant_n within_o the_o parish_n of_o c._n the_o defendant_n say_v 128._o 1_o cro._n 128._o that_o the_o tithe_n be_v within_o the_o parish_n of_o a._n and_o the_o parson_n of_o a._n come_v in_o pro_fw-la interest_n svo_fw-la and_o thereupon_o they_o proceed_v to_o sentence_n and_o that_o be_v give_v against_o stransham_n who_o now_o sue_v a_o prohibition_n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o within_o such_o a_o parish_n or_o such_o a_o parish_n be_v tryable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n wray_n chief_a justice_n say_v it_o have_v be_v take_v that_o it_o be_v tryable_a by_o our_o law._n fenner_n the_o pope_n have_v not_o distinguish_v parish_n but_o have_v ordain_v that_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v within_o the_o parish_n clxxxiii_o higham_n case_n mich._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 15._o 2_o len._n 226._o more_n rep._n 221._o 1_o cro._n 15._o it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o thomas_n higham_n be_v seize_v of_o 100_o acre_n of_o land_n call_v jack_n usual_o occupy_v with_o a_o house_n and_o that_o he_o lease_v the_o say_a house_n and_o 40_o acre_n of_o the_o say_v 100_o acre_n to_o j.s._n for_o life_n and_o make_v his_o will_n by_o which_o he_o devise_v the_o say_a house_n and_o all_o his_o land_n call_v jack_n then_o in_o the_o occupation_n of_o j.s._n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o that_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o remainder_n thereof_o and_o of_o all_o his_o other_o land_n appertain_v to_o jack_n to_o richard_n his_o second_o son_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v say_v by_o meade_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v by_o implication_n the_o residue_n of_o jack_n for_o that_o she_o have_v a_o express_a estate_n in_o the_o house_n and_o 40_o acre_n of_o the_o land_n and_o her_o husband_n have_v express_v his_o will_n as_o to_o that_o his_o will_n shall_v not_o be_v construe_v by_o implication_n to_o pass_v other_o land_n to_o the_o wife_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o he_o that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n between_o tracy_n and_o glover_n that_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n 839._o 1_o roll._n 839._o that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v over_o that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o donee_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o it_o be_v then_o also_o say_v by_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o sir_n anthony_n brown_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o devise_v one_o of_o they_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o that_o j.s._n shall_v have_v the_o other_o acre_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n that_o the_o wife_n

of_o the_o say_a land_n a._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n the_o plaintiff_n put_v the_o say_v b._n out_o of_o his_o farm_n it_o be_v move_v by_o godfrey_n that_o the_o same_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o this_o be_v a_o collateral_a sum_n and_o not_o for_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n also_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o contract_n for_o the_o farm._n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a to_o the_o contrary_a for_o the_o defendant_n have_v covenant_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v for_o the_o say_a farm_n and_o occupation_n 40_o l._n so_o as_o it_o be_v as_o a_o conditional_a covenant_n and_o here_o be_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la and_o here_o the_o consideration_n upon_o which_o the_o covenant_n be_v conceive_v scil_n the_o farm_n and_o the_o occupation_n of_o it_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o and_o therefore_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a and_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v ccvii_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o morton_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n recover_v in_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisio_n against_o one_o morton_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n 55._o 1_o len._n 55._o upon_o which_o judgement_n morton_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n retornable_a before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o after_o many_o motion_n at_o the_o bar_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o such_o judgement_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o say_v court._n which_o see_v 8_o eliz._n dyer_n 250._o see_v also_o n._n b._n 22._o e._n that_o upon_o erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o ireland_n error_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o england_n 15_o e._n 3._o error_n 72._o and_o fenner_n who_o be_v of_o counsel_n with_o the_o archbishop_n demand_v of_o the_o court_n how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o record_n shall_v be_v send_v back_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n so_o as_o the_o say_a archbishop_n may_v have_v execution_n to_o which_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o the_o sure_a way_n be_v to_o have_v a_o certiorari_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n into_o the_o common_a plea_n direct_v to_o the_o judge_n there_o and_o then_o out_o of_o the_o chancery_n by_o a_o mittimus_fw-la to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n but_o fenner_n make_v a_o doubt_n to_o take_v such_o course_n for_o such_o remand_v then_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n say_v sue_v execution_n out_o of_o the_o say_a record_n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o record_n come_v before_o we_o by_o writ_n of_o error_n it_o shall_v also_o be_v remove_v and_o send_v back_o by_o writ_n and_o so_o it_o be_v do_v ccviii_o the_o queen_n and_o hurleston_n case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 194._o 2_o len._n 194._o the_o queen_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o hurleston_n to_o repeal_v a_o patent_n make_v to_o he_o of_o the_o constableship_n of_o chester_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o queen_n and_o now_o hurleston_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o gawdy_n serjeant_n that_o the_o writ_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o manner_n for_o that_o he_o ought_v first_o to_o have_v sue_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o petition_n see_v 22_o e._n 3._o 3_o &_o 23_o e._n 3._o fitz._n error_n 9_o if_o the_o king_n recover_v by_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n can_v be_v grant_v upon_o such_o a_o recovery_n sine_fw-la gratia_fw-la regis_fw-la speciali_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o chester_n they_o have_v court_n of_o common_a plea_n king_n bench_n exchequer_n and_o chancery_n and_o that_o if_o judgement_n erroneous_a be_v give_v in_o the_o chancery_n at_o westminster_n it_o can_v be_v reverse_v but_o by_o parliament_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o chancery_n at_o chester_n also_o he_o say_v they_o have_v a_o custom_n in_o london_n that_o within_o one_o month_n they_o may_v reverse_v their_o own_o judgement_n see_v 23_o eliz._n dyer_n 376._o erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o 5_o port_n can_v be_v reverse_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n but_o it_o be_v reversable_a in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o 5_o port_n clench_v here_o both_o the_o party_n claim_v by_o the_o queen_n therefore_o there_o need_v no_o petition_n for_o valeat_fw-la quantum_fw-la valere_fw-la poterit_fw-la it_o be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o queen_n cook_n there_o need_v no_o petition_n here_o for_o the_o attorney_n general_n have_v subscribe_v our_o writ_n of_o error_n egerton_n solicitor_n general_n it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o eliz._n mordant_n who_o be_v to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a levy_v during_o her_o nonage_n and_o the_o proceed_n be_v stay_v because_o she_o have_v not_o sue_v to_o the_o qeen_n by_o petition_n see_v the_o case_n of_o 24_o e._n 3._o 35._o the_o case_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr ingularby_n who_o sue_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n in_o the_o eyre_n of_o derby_n and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v by_o thorp_n justice_n that_o he_o must_v first_o sue_v to_o the_o king_n by_o petition_n wray_n a_o outlawry_n may_v be_v reverse_v by_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n without_o sue_v petition_n to_o the_o king._n ccix_o beckwith_n case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 19_o 5_o co._n 19_o roger_n beckwich_n by_o indenture_n tripartite_a between_o he_o of_o the_o first_o part_n william_n vavasour_n frances_n slingsby_n and_o elizabeth_n sister_n of_o roger_n of_o the_o second_o part_n george_n harvey_n and_o frances_n wife_n of_o the_o say_v george_n the_o say_v frances_n be_v another_o of_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o say_v roger_n of_o the_o three_o part_n covenant_n with_o the_o aforesaid_a william_n vavasour_n and_o frances_n vavasour_n his_o daughter_n and_o with_o the_o aforesaid_a george_n and_o frances_n &_o cum_fw-la quolibet_fw-la &_o qualibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la that_o the_o say_v roger_n at_o the_o seal_n and_o delivery_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n be_v lawful_o and_o sole_o seize_v of_o the_o rectory_n of_o aldingfleet_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n discharge_v of_o all_o encumbrance_n francis_n vavasour_n take_v to_o wife_n frances_n slingsby_n and_o note_v that_o by_o the_o same_o indenture_n roger_n beckwith_n convey_v the_o say_a rectory_n to_o the_o say_v francis_n vavasour_n francis_n slingsby_n and_o frances_n his_o wife_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o say_a roger_n beckwith_n and_o assign_v the_o breach_n in_o this_o that_o the_o say_v roger_n be_v not_o seize_v of_o the_o say_a rectory_n and_o note_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o indenture_n bear_v date_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o york_n and_o upon_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n they_o be_v at_o issue_n which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n assess_v and_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o note_v that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v de_fw-la vicineto_fw-la castri_fw-la de_fw-fr york_n and_o upon_o that_o judgement_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o the_o new_a statute_n and_o error_n be_v assign_v because_o all_o the_o covenanter_n ought_v to_o have_v join_v in_o the_o action_n of_o covenant_n notwithstanding_o those_o word_n cum_fw-la quolibet_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la qualibet_fw-la which_o word_n do_v not_o make_v the_o covenant_n to_o be_v several_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v another_o error_n be_v assign_v because_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o well_o and_o due_o try_v for_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o rectory_n of_o aldingfleet_n in_o which_o case_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ought_v to_o have_v be_v the_o vicineto_n de_fw-fr aldingfleet_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v manwood_n and_o anderson_n justice_n ccx_o young_a and_o ashburnsham_n case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v by_o the_o administrator_n of_o young_a against_o ashburnham_n the_o defendant_n plead_v nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o the_o enquest_n be_v take_v by_o default_n and_o upon_o the_o evidence_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o that_o the_o say_v young_a be_v a_o innholder_n in_o a_o great_a town_n in_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n where_o the_o session_n use_v to_o be_v hold_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n in_o the_o country_n there_o and_o he_o in_o go_v to_o the_o session_n use_v to_o lodge_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o say_v young_a and_o there_o take_v his_o lodging_n

shall_v plead_v that_o he_o have_v not_o buy_v modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la for_o if_o he_o have_v buy_v of_o a.b._n or_o j.s._n the_o same_o be_v not_o material_a nor_o traversable_a which_o case_n cook_n deny_v to_o be_v law._n and_o he_o also_o conceive_v that_o the_o information_n upon_o the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o by_o the_o same_o the_o defendant_n be_v charge_v to_o hold_v a_o court_n and_o it_o be_v not_o show_v what_o court_n for_o it_o may_v be_v a_o court_n of_o pipowder_n turn_v etc._n etc._n see_v 10_o e._n 4._o 15_o &_o 16._o acc_fw-la shute_n justice_n the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la contain_v two_o thing_n in_o itself_o 1._o a_o claim_n and_o 2._o a_o usurpation_n and_o here_o the_o defendant_n have_v answer_v but_o to_o the_o usurpation_n but_o say_v nothing_o to_o the_o claim_n and_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v in_o this_o court_n heretofore_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o answer_v to_o both_o and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v in_o a_o read_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o read_n of_o justice_n frowick_n that_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v upon_o such_o liberty_n which_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o claim_n as_o felon_n good_n etc._n etc._n which_o lie_v only_o in_o point_n of_o charter_n ccxxxvi_o venable_n case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o case_n be_v 13._o 1_o inst_z 351._o a._n hugh_n query_n 13._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a._n and_o b._n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o tho._n venables_n in_o tail_n who_o 3_o eliz._n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n 23_o eliz._n there_o be_v a_o general_a pardon_n tho._n venables_n 24_o eliz._n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n to_o the_o use_n of_o harris_n serjeant_n office_n be_v find_v harris_n traverse_v the_o office_n and_o thereupon_o be_v a_o demurrer_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o leake_n that_o traverse_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o this_o case_n 4_o h._n 7._o 7_o where_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n the_o party_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o his_o traverse_n nor_o to_o his_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-la droit_n but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o petition_n which_o see_v 3_o e._n 4._o 23._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n where_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o the_o same_o be_v find_v by_o office._n see_v also_o 11_o h._n 4._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o the_o same_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 8._o for_o the_o word_n be_v untrue_o find_v by_o office_n but_o here_o the_o office_n be_v true_a by_o this_o attainder_n tho._n venables_n be_v utter_o disable_v to_o do_v any_o act_n for_o by_o bracton_n a_o person_n attaint_v forisfacit_fw-la patriam_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o haereditatem_fw-la svam_fw-la 13_o e._n 4._o one_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o before_o office_n find_v the_o king_n grant_v over_o his_o land_n also_o he_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o general_n pardon_v for_o before_o the_o general_n pardon_v he_o have_v a_o special_a pardon_n therefore_o the_o general_n pardon_v nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la as_o to_o he_o but_o by_o the_o justice_n the_o forfeiture_n do_v remain_v until_o the_o general_n pardon_v harris_n to_o the_o contrary_n and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n of_o sir_n james_n ormond_n 4_o h._n 7._o 7._o where_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o the_o subject_n confess_v the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n and_o avoid_v it_o by_o as_o high_a matter_n as_o that_o be_v for_o the_o king_n traverse_v in_o that_o case_n lie_v and_o if_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n if_o the_o party_n avoid_v one_o of_o the_o say_a record_n by_o another_o record_n he_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o his_o traverse_n and_o so_o here_o we_o have_v the_o pardon_n which_o be_v a_o record_n and_o that_o shall_v avoid_v the_o record_n for_o the_o king_n and_o here_o the_o pardon_n have_v purge_v the_o forfeiture_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o he_o say_v that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n shall_v not_o lose_v his_o land_n but_o the_o profit_n only_o for_o he_o have_v his_o interest_n by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o it_o be_v a_o confidence_n repose_v in_o he_o and_o as_o walsingham_n case_n be_v he_o can_v grant_v over_o his_o estate_n and_o see_v in_o wroth_n case_n annuity_n grant_v pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la can_v be_v grant_v over_o or_o forfeit_v for_o there_o be_v a_o confidence_n see_v empson_n case_n dyer_n 2._o and_o 29_o ass_n 60._o if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v outlaw_v of_o felony_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n and_o get_v his_o pardon_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n he_o may_v enter_v but_o by_o thorp_n if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n get_v his_o pardon_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n than_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o the_o case_n of_o cardinal_n pool_n be_v debate_v in_o the_o parliament_n 27_o eliz._n that_o he_o be_v dean_n of_o exeter_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o church_n and_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n it_o be_v hold_v he_o shall_v forfeit_v the_o profit_n of_o such_o land_n but_o admit_v that_o by_o this_o attainder_n the_o land_n be_v forfeit_v yet_o the_o party_n have_v the_o freehold_a until_o office_n find_v see_v nicholls_n case_n plough_v com._n and_o also_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duchy_n in_o blow_n com._n acc_fw-la and_o here_o the_o pardon_n have_v dispense_v with_o the_o forfeiture_n a_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n alien_n in_o mortmain_n before_o office_n find_v the_o king_n pardon_v it_o it_o be_v good_a the_o lord_n poynings_n convey_v all_o his_o land_n to_o sir_n adrian_n poynings_n who_o be_v a_o alien_n and_o after_o make_v a_o denizen_n and_o the_o king_n pardon_v and_o release_v to_o he_o all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o say_a land_n without_o any_o word_n of_o grant_n and_o adjudge_v the_o same_o do_v bind_v the_o king_n and_o he_o say_v he_o have_v a_o good_a precedent_n 14_o h._n 7._o where_o a_o general_n pardon_v before_o seizure_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n be_v allow_v good_a contrary_a after_o a_o seizure_n without_o word_n of_o grant._n see_v br._n 29_o h._n 8._o br._n charter_n of_o pardon_n 52._o if_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o the_o king_n pardon_v he_o all_o felony_n &_o executiones_fw-la eorundem_fw-la and_o outlawry_n etc._n etc._n and_o release_v all_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n and_o of_o good_n and_o chattel_n the_o same_o will_v not_o serve_v but_o for_o life_n of_o land_n if_o no_o office_n be_v find_v but_o it_o will_v not_o serve_v for_o the_o good_n without_o word_n of_o restitution_n and_o grant_n for_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o they_o by_o the_o outlawry_n without_o office_n but_o the_o king_n be_v not_o entitle_v to_o land_n until_o office_n be_v find_v see_v ibid._n 33_o h._n 8._o 71._o the_o heir_n intrude_v and_o before_o office_n find_v the_o king_n pardon_n now_o the_o heir_n be_v discharge_v as_o well_o of_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n as_o of_o the_o intrusion_n itself_o but_o a_o pardon_v give_v after_o the_o office_n find_v be_v available_a for_o the_o offence_n but_o not_o for_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o cole_n in_o plowden_n where_o a_o pardon_n be_v grant_v mean_v between_o the_o stroke_n and_o the_o death_n see_v 35_o h._n 6._o 1._o 16_o e._n 4._o 1._o 8_o eliz._n dyer_n 249._o brereton_n case_n 11_o eliz._n dyer_n 284_o 285._o egerton_n solicitor_n contrary_a this_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o who_o traverse_v have_v not_o make_v title_n to_o himself_o as_o he_o ought_v upon_o which_o the_o queen_n may_v take_v issue_n for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o queen_n to_o maintain_v she_o own_o title_n or_o to_o traverse_v the_o title_n of_o the_o party_n at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o traverse_n lay_v but_o where_o livery_n may_v be_v sue_v but_o that_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o e._n 3._o but_o where_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n as_o in_o our_o case_n he_o be_v no_o traverse_n be_v allow_v until_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 8._o and_o in_o such_o case_n two_o thing_n be_v requisite_a 1._o that_o the_o office_n be_v untrue_o find_v 2._o that_o the_o party_n who_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o his_o traverse_n have_v just_a title_n or_o interest_n

of_o estate_n of_o freehold_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o office_n be_v confess_v by_o the_o traverse_v to_o be_v true_a although_o that_o the_o conveyance_n be_v not_o true_o find_v and_o also_o harris_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o office_n find_v have_v not_o just_a title_n but_o his_o interest_n come_v to_o he_o long_a time_n after_o the_o office_n find_v also_o the_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o traverse_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o conveyance_n which_o be_v not_o traversable_a for_o if_o the_o queen_n have_v title_n non_fw-la refert_fw-la quo_fw-la modo_fw-la or_o by_o what_o conveyance_n she_o have_v it_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o remainder_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n if_o the_o king_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v have_v the_o freehold_a and_o he_o conceive_v she_o shall_v for_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o abeyance_n and_o it_o can_v be_v in_o any_o other_o for_o when_o he_o be_v attaint_v he_o be_v dead_a as_o unto_o the_o king_n the_o chief_a lord_n can_v have_v it_o for_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v alive_a and_o also_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n the_o donor_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o for_o the_o tenant_n be_v not_o natural_o dead_a but_o civil_o and_o the_o land_n can_v revert_v before_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v natural_o dead_a without_o issue_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o in_o who_o the_o freehold_n can_v vest_n than_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o freehold_a but_o only_o the_o profit_n so_o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v attaint_v the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n present_o 3_o e._n 3._o 4_o e._n 3._o the_o husband_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v but_o the_o profit_n because_o that_o the_o freehold_a rest_n in_o the_o wife_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n enter_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o assize_n and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v forfeit_v for_o his_o life_n as_o he_o may_v grant_v during_o his_o life_n see_v old_a n.b._n 99_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o life_n dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n be_v attaint_n of_o felony_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n during_o their_o life_n and_o after_o their_o decease_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v sue_v to_o the_o king_n by_o petition_n and_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o there_o it_o be_v further_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n can_v have_v it_o for_o the_o party_n attaint_v be_v not_o his_o very_a tenant_n but_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n for_o the_o term_n yet_o endure_v but_o now_o be_v to_o see_v if_o the_o freehold_a be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v where_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o a_o action_n there_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o office_n and_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o it_o as_o where_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o a_o cessavit_fw-la action_n of_o waste_n etc._n etc._n 14_o h._n 7._o 12._o where_o entry_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n be_v necessary_a there_o behoove_v to_o be_v a_o office_n for_o the_o king._n as_o where_o the_o king_n villain_n purchase_v land_n or_o a_o alien_n bear_v etc._n etc._n so_o be_v it_o for_o a_o condition_n break_v mortmain_n etc._n etc._n in_o some_o case_n a_o office_n be_v only_o necessary_a to_o instruct_v the_o king_n how_o he_o shall_v charge_v the_o officer_n for_o the_o profit_n which_o may_v be_v supply_v as_o well_o by_o survey_n as_o by_o office_n as_o if_o the_o king_n be_v to_o take_v by_o descent_n or_o as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o person_n attaint_v of_o felony_n may_v during_o his_o attainder_n purchase_v land_n and_o yet_o he_o can_v keep_v it_o against_o the_o king._n and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o such_o case_n the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o king_n but_o not_o to_o grant_v for_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o h._n 6._o be_v a_o impediment_n to_o that_o but_o now_o that_o defect_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o so_o as_o now_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v without_o office._n see_v 26_o eliz._n cook_n 3_o part_n dowty_n case_n and_o in_o our_o case_n office_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o entitle_v the_o king_n but_o to_o explain_v his_o title_n see_v 9_o h_n 7._o 2._o the_o land_n of_o a_o man_n attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n so_o where_o the_o king_n tenant_n die_v without_o heir_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n die_v without_o issue_n see_v br._n office_n before_o the_o escheator_n 34._o see_v 13_o h._n 4._o 278._o a_o man_n attaint_v of_o treason_n the_o king_n before_o office_n grant_v his_o land_n and_o good_n thing_n which_o lie_v in_o grant_n as_o advowsons_n rent_n etc._n etc._n such_o thing_n upon_o attainder_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office._n as_o to_o the_o general_n pardon_v of_o 23_o eliz._n he_o conceive_v that_o the_o same_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o this_o case_n and_o that_o this_o interest_n of_o the_o queen_n by_o this_o attainder_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o pardon_n out_o of_o the_o queen_n so_o if_o the_o queen_n have_v but_o a_o right_n and_o title_n only_o popham_n attorney_n general_n by_o this_o attainder_n the_o estate_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n accrue_v to_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o life_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o by_o our_o law_n felony_n be_v punish_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o good_n and_o land_n for_o the_o example_n of_o other_o therefore_o nothing_o be_v leave_v in_o he_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o king_n pardon_v to_o he_o his_o life_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o land_n during_o his_o life_n for_o he_o himself_o can_v dispose_v of_o they_o for_o his_o life_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n for_o he_o may_v forfeit_v all_o that_o which_o he_o have_v and_o that_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o his_o life_n which_o be_v the_o freehold_a if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o and_o the_o donee_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n during_o the_o life_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr for_o the_o heir_n can_v have_v it_o because_o the_o blood_n be_v corrupt_a and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o occupancy_n in_o the_o case_n for_o 17_o e._n 3._o the_o justice_n will_v not_o accept_v a_o fine_a of_o land_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o because_o a_o occupant_n may_v be_v in_o the_o case_n but_o for_o a_o fine_a of_o land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o he_o be_v for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o they_o accept_v a_o fine_a for_o there_o be_v no_o mischief_n of_o occupancy_n land_n be_v give_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n who_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n a._n die_v now_o the_o king_n have_v a_o fee_n execute_v and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n if_o this_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v be_v dead_a no_o praecipe_fw-la will_v lie_v against_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n be_v in_o possession_n but_o the_o party_n who_o have_v right_o be_v to_o sue_v to_o the_o king_n by_o petition_n 4_o e._n 3._o if_o one_o seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n of_o land_n for_o life_n be_v attaint_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v exitus_fw-la &_o proficua_fw-la but_o i_o conceive_v that_o case_n be_v not_o law_n for_o see_v f.n.b._n 254._o d._n the_o husband_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n in_o fee_n be_v outlaw_v of_o felony_n the_o king_n seize_v the_o husband_n die_v now_o shall_v issue_v forth_o a_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la the_o word_n of_o which_o writ_n be_v in_o such_o case_n quia_fw-la a._n cujus_fw-la terra_fw-la &_o tenement_n quae_fw-la ipse_fw-la tenuit_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la &_o haereditate_fw-la n._n uxoris_fw-la suae_fw-la adhuc_fw-la superstites_fw-la occasione_n cujusdam_fw-la utlagariae_fw-la in_o ipsum_fw-la pro_fw-la quadam_fw-la felonia_fw-la inde_fw-la indictatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o manu_fw-la domini_fw-la h._n patris_fw-la nostri_fw-la extiterunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n therefore_o the_o king_n have_v not_o exitus_fw-la tantum_fw-la but_o also_o the_o land_n itself_o see_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o register_n 292._o b._n and_o see_v also_o now_o in_o the_o book_n of_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n 186_o 187._o which_o affirm_v that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n shall_v forfeit_v the_o

land_n during_o his_o life_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o this_o estate_n of_o tho._n venables_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n not_o to_o grant_v for_o he_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o h._n 8._o but_o it_o be_v in_o he_o so_o before_o office_n that_o he_o who_o have_v right_o aught_o to_o sue_v to_o the_o king_n by_o petition_n if_o he_o will_v have_v the_o same_o yet_o he_o conceive_v that_o before_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 18_o h._n 6._o the_o king_n may_v grant_v it_o before_o office_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o thirn_a 13_o h._n 4._o 278._o which_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n so_o if_o the_o king_n tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n who_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o say_a remainder_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n because_o a_o common_a person_n in_o such_o case_n can_v enter_v but_o a_o claim_n be_v sufficient_a and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office._n as_o to_o the_o pardon_n he_o conceive_v that_o it_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o this_o estate_n for_o the_o same_o be_v a_o freehold_a therefore_o not_o within_o the_o pardon_n as_o if_o the_o king_n tenant_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o the_o king_n pardon_v he_o all_o offence_n and_o all_o which_o he_o may_v pardon_v these_o word_n will_v not_o go_v or_o extend_v to_o freehold_n but_o only_o to_o personal_a matter_n and_o such_o punishment_n and_o pain_n which_o do_v concern_v chattel_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o in_o this_o pardon_n title_n of_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o re-entry_n for_o condition_n be_v except_v and_o therefore_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v except_v they_o have_v be_v release_v by_o the_o pardon_n and_o therefore_o this_o pardon_n do_v extend_v to_o inheritance_n and_o freehold_n as_o to_o that_o i_o say_v that_o such_o exception_n be_v not_o in_o use_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ed._n 4._o and_o such_o inheritance_n and_o freehold_n be_v not_o take_v to_o be_v within_o such_o pardon_n and_o such_o exception_n begin_v 5_o eliz._n and_o he_o say_v he_o have_v be_v of_o counsel_n in_o such_o case_n where_o it_o have_v be_v take_v that_o such_o pardon_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o freehold_n as_o a_o abbot_n be_v disseise_v and_o during_o the_o disseisin_n the_o abbey_n be_v dissolve_v the_o king_n make_v such_o a_o pardon_n the_o same_o do_v not_o transfer_v the_o king_n right_a and_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v divers_a exception_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n in_o many_o case_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o this_o pardon_n do_v extend_v to_o freehold_n and_o see_v the_o say_a act_n of_o pardon_n there_o the_o queen_n give_v and_o grant_v all_o good_n chattel_n debt_n fine_n issue_n profit_n amercement_n forfeiture_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o word_n forfeiture_n shall_v be_v intend_v personal_a forfeiture_n and_o not_o otherwise_o for_o it_o be_v couple_v with_o thing_n of_o such_o nature_n and_o as_o to_o the_o traverse_v he_o conceive_v that_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o office_n be_v not_o untrue_a in_o substance_n although_o it_o be_v void_a in_o circumstance_n and_o also_o the_o king_n here_o be_v entitle_v by_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n i._n e._n the_o attainder_n and_o the_o office._n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o &_o 36_o e._n 3._o which_o give_v traverse_n be_v to_o be_v mean_v of_o office_n find_v virtute_fw-la officii_fw-la and_o not_o virtute_fw-la brevis_fw-la for_o then_o escheator_n be_v very_o troublesome_a and_o 2_o e._n 6._o do_v not_o give_v traverse_n but_o where_o the_o office_n be_v untrue_o find_v as_o if_o the_o king_n tenant_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n be_v attaint_v the_o queen_n seize_v the_o land_n now_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi have_v no_o remedy_n by_o traverse_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-la droit_n for_o that_o the_o office_n be_v true_a but_o if_o i_o be_v the_o king_n tenant_n and_o seize_v of_o land_n according_o and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o j.s._n be_v seize_v of_o my_o land_n and_o attaint_v etc._n etc._n whereas_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o my_o land_n there_o traverse_n lie_v for_o the_o office_n be_v false_a and_o so_o our_o case_n for_o the_o traverse_v be_v at_o the_o common_a law._n and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o venables_n be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n cook_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o conceive_v that_o by_o the_o attainder_n the_o queen_n have_v gain_v but_o a_o chattel_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o this_o forfeiture_n if_o venables_n have_v be_v in_o possession_n a_o praecipe_fw-la shall_v be_v bring_v against_o he_o and_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v say_v by_o mr._n attorny_n that_o the_o writ_n set_v down_o in_o the_o register_n be_v the_o best_a expositor_n of_o our_o law_n the_o same_o be_v not_o so_o for_o the_o register_n say_v that_o waste_n lie_v notwithstanding_o a_o mean_a remainder_n which_o be_v not_o now_o law_n but_o it_o have_v be_v clear_o rule_v to_o the_o contrary_n see_v acc_fw-la 50_o e._n 3._o the_o register_n therefore_o and_o the_o writ_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o our_o law._n and_o the_o writ_n of_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la be_v not_o to_o the_o contrary_a for_o i_o confess_v that_o in_o such_o case_n 342._o hob._n rep._n 342._o the_o land_n shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n but_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v but_o a_o chattel_n in_o it_o it_o have_v be_v argue_v he_o may_v grant_v therefore_o he_o may_v forfeit_v nego_fw-la consequentiam_fw-la for_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n may_v grant_v but_o not_o forfeit_v guardian_n in_o socage_n may_v grant_v but_o not_o forfeit_v the_o husband_n may_v grant_v a_o term_n for_o year_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n but_o he_o can_v forfeit_v it_o a_o woman_n enheritrix_fw-la take_v husband_n and_o afterward_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o king_n pardon_v he_o they_o have_v issue_n the_o woman_n die_v the_o husband_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o freehold_a by_o this_o attainder_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o tenant_n in_o tail_n post_fw-la prolem_fw-la suscitatam_fw-la may_v forfeit_v the_o land_n but_o now_o the_o statute_n have_v so_o incorporate_v the_o estate_n tail_n to_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n that_o it_o can_v be_v devest_v yea_o a_o fine_a levy_v ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la est_fw-la nullus_fw-la although_o as_o to_o the_o possession_n it_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n wherefore_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o be_v seize_v to_o another_o use_n see_v stamford_n 190._o b._n the_o husband_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n etc._n etc._n so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n that_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o also_o in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o if_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n for_o a_o contempt_n in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n have_v possession_n and_o not_o only_o the_o profit_n the_o same_o law_n of_o land_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n so_o seizure_n for_o alienation_n without_o licence_n or_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o poor_a alien_n see_v br._n reseisure_n 10._o so_o where_o the_o seizure_n be_v for_o idiocy_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o nothing_o be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office._n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 13_o h._n 4._o 6._o i_o confess_v it_o for_o all_o that_o time_n many_o and_o among_o they_o lawyer_n and_o justice_n be_v attaint_v by_o parliament_n and_o so_o be_v sir_n john_n salisbury_n who_o case_n it_o be_v and_o their_o land_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n give_v express_o to_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o i_o grant_v that_o their_o land_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office._n tenant_n in_o fee_n of_o a_o common_a lord_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n his_o land_n remain_v in_o he_o during_o his_o life_n till_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o where_o the_o king_n be_v lord_n until_o office_n be_v find_v but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o person_n attaint_v it_o be_v in_o the_o lord_n before_o entry_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n before_o office_n for_o the_o mischief_n of_o abeyance_n and_o see_v the_o lord_n lovell_n

the_o plaintiff_n and_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n it_o be_v argue_v by_o fleetwood_n serjeant_n for_o the_o bishop_n but_o to_o little_a purpose_n therefore_o i_o will_v report_v but_o certain_a passage_n of_o his_o argument_n he_o conceive_v that_o that_o general_a plead_v of_o schismaticus_fw-la inveteratus_fw-la be_v good_a enough_o as_o if_o the_o bishop_n certifi_v bastardy_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o say_v bastardus_n sive_fw-la spurius_n without_o other_o circumstance_n as_o to_o say_v on_o the_o body_n of_o such_o a_o woman_n beget_v lollard_n derivatur_fw-la à_fw-la lollio_n i_o e._n anglice_fw-la tare_n samson_n be_v dean_n of_o christ_n church_n in_o oxford_n and_o be_v convent_v before_o the_o ordinary_a for_o schism_n because_o he_o will_v not_o use_v a_o surplice_n and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v condemn_v for_o a_o schismatic_a and_o deprive_v of_o his_o deanery_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o queen_n that_o now_o be_v shuttleworth_n serjeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o bishop_n in_o his_o plea_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v special_o how_o and_o in_o what_o point_n the_o presentee_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v schismaticus_fw-la there_o be_v divers_a manner_n of_o schism_n 1._o in_o doctrine_n 2._o in_o manner_n and_o of_o each_o kind_n there_o be_v many_o etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o for_o doubt_v of_o enveigle_v the_o metropolitan_a who_o be_v to_o try_v that_o issue_n the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v the_o schism_n in_o certain_a in_o which_o the_o metropolitan_a be_v to_o examine_v the_o clerk_n ready_o see_v 38_o e._n 3._o 2._o the_o case_n of_o the_o countess_n of_o arundel_n where_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o ordinary_a plead_v that_o the_o presentee_n be_v criminosus_fw-la &_o perjurus_fw-la and_o show_v the_o cause_n in_o what_o and_o when_o he_o be_v perjure_a and_o although_o this_o issue_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o metropolitan_a yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v formal_o plead_v in_o the_o temporal_a court_n and_o with_o certainty_n as_o where_o a_o divorce_n be_v plead_v it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o a_o divorce_n be_v have_v but_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o show_v for_o what_o cause_n and_o before_o what_o judge_n the_o divorce_n be_v have_v which_o see_v 18_o e._n 4._o 29._o where_o the_o divorce_n be_v special_o plead_v for_o cause_n of_o consanguinity_n for_o by_o one_o divorce_n the_o issue_n be_v bastardize_a by_o other_o not_z see_v as_o to_o the_o plead_v of_o a_o divorce_n 11_o h._n 7._o 9_o profession_n although_o it_o be_v a_o spiritual_a thing_n yet_o the_o general_a plead_v of_o it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o he_o who_o plead_v it_o aught_o to_o show_v of_o what_o order_n and_o under_o who_o obedience_n 40_o e._n 3._o 37._o which_o see_v the_o book_n of_o entry_n 444._o intravit_fw-la religionem_fw-la viz._n in_o domo_fw-la carmelitarum_fw-la de_fw-fr london_n &_o ibi_fw-la fuit_fw-la professus_fw-la sub_fw-la obedientia_fw-la r._n prioris_fw-la domus_fw-la illius_fw-la so_o deprivation_n shall_v not_o be_v general_o plead_v which_o see_v book_n of_o entry_n 458._o ecclesia_fw-la vacavit_fw-la per_fw-la privationem_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la j.s._n legum_n doctor_n delegat_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o of_o resignation_n 7_o e._n 4._o 16._o resignavit_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la i.l._n bishop_n of_o london_n ordinary_a of_o the_o say_a place_n now_o it_o be_v to_o see_v if_o by_o this_o general_a demurrer_n the_o matter_n in_o fact_n be_v confess_v scil_n that_o the_o presentee_n be_v schismaticus_fw-la inveteratus_fw-la and_o as_o to_o that_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o all_o matter_n in_o fait_z which_o be_v well_o and_o due_o plead_v by_o a_o general_a demurrer_n be_v confess_v but_o that_o which_o be_v not_o well_o allege_v by_o no_o demurrer_n shall_v be_v hold_v confess_v which_o learning_n see_v in_o the_o commentary_n in_o partridge_n and_o stranges_n case_n and_o here_o for_o as_o much_o as_o scismaticus_fw-la be_v not_o not_o well_o plead_v for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a it_o shall_v not_o be_v hold_v confess_v now_o it_o be_v to_o see_v if_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n this_o defect_n be_v help_v and_o he_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o for_o here_o the_o defect_n be_v in_o matter_n and_o not_o in_o form_n as_o if_o in_o trespass_n of_o his_o close_a break_n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o do_v not_o show_v the_o place_n where_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n general_o upon_o it_o the_o say_a defect_n be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n for_o that_o it_o be_v matter_n so_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o discend_a the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o warranty_n with_o asset_n without_o show_v the_o place_n where_o the_o asset_n be_v and_o the_o demandant_n demur_n upon_o it_o general_o the_o same_o defect_n be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n see_v a_o good_a case_n adjudge_v upon_o the_o statute_n mich._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n between_o henly_n and_o broad_n periam_n and_o windham_n justice_n conceive_v that_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o what_o point_n the_o presentee_n be_v schismaticus_fw-la for_o by_o this_o genral_a plead_v if_o it_o shall_v be_v allow_v the_o metropolitan_a to_o who_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o cause_n belong_v shall_v be_v drive_v to_o peruse_v all_o schism_n in_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o presentee_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n infinite_a and_o inconvenient_a rhodes_n and_o the_o lord_n anderson_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o rhodes_n vouch_v a_o old_a book_n 30_o e._n 1._o out_o of_o a_o write_a book_n of_o the_o lord_n catline_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la non_fw-la admisit_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o clerk_n present_v be_v schismaticus_fw-la &_o adulter_fw-la and_o the_o court_n command_v that_o he_o hold_v himself_o to_o one_o of_o they_o for_o which_o he_o say_v adulter_fw-la so_o as_o the_o court_n do_v not_o mislike_v the_o plea_n for_o the_o generality_n but_o for_o the_o doubleness_n and_o by_o anderson_n our_o case_n be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n put_v by_o shuttleworth_n for_o they_o concern_v thing_n tryable_a by_o our_o law_n in_o which_o case_n to_o have_v convenient_a trial_n all_o matter_n issuable_a ought_v to_o be_v special_o allege_v but_o here_o the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o and_o no_o peril_n of_o trial_n and_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n we_o ought_v to_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o matter_n in_o law._n see_v this_o case_n adjudge_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench._n hill._n 32_o eliz._n in_o cook_n 5_o part_n 57_o specot_n case_n cclii_o estrigge_n and_o owles_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n by_o estrigge_n against_o owl_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o justice_n 73._o ante_fw-la 73._o that_o forbearance_n per_fw-la paululum_fw-la tempus_fw-la be_v a_o good_a consideration_n then_o it_o be_v move_v that_o in_o the_o action_n the_o request_n be_v not_o sufficient_o lay_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o place_n and_o time_n and_o cook_n say_v that_o the_o difference_n have_v always_o be_v agree_v that_o where_o the_o promise_n be_v to_o do_v a_o collateral_a thing_n upon_o request_n there_o in_o the_o declaration_n the_o place_n and_o the_o time_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_o set_v down_o as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o alderman_n pulison_n where_o he_o promise_v to_o give_v a_o cun_n of_o wine_n upon_o request_n 73._o ante_fw-la 73._o in_o such_o case_n the_o request_n be_v traversable_a and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v certain_o show_v for_o the_o request_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o issue_n but_o if_o such_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la then_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n prove_v the_o debt_n it_o be_v not_o material_a to_o prove_v the_o promise_n for_o every_o contract_n executory_a imply_v a_o promise_n and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o request_n be_v not_o traversable_a and_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o tickil_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o 30_o l._n and_o die_v intestate_a b._n his_o wife_n take_v letter_n of_o administration_n and_o take_v to_o husband_n the_o defendant_n and_o he_o for_o the_o consideration_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v forbear_v his_o debt_n for_o a_o little_a time_n promise_v to_o pay_v it_o and_o further_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v forbear_v etc._n etc._n from_o such_o a_o day_n until_o such_o a_o day_n but_o yet_o the_o defendant_n will_v not_o pay_v it_o licet_fw-la saepius_fw-la requisitus_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o declaration_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n and_o now_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v

sue_v in_o what_o court_n he_o will_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o queen_n be_v quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la a_o party_n for_o she_o be_v to_o have_v the_o moiety_n and_o so_o this_o cause_n be_v not_o mere_o betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n etc._n etc._n cclxxxv_o willoughby_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 117._o 2_o len._n 117._o william_n willoughby_n and_o two_o other_o be_v indict_v that_o where_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o d._n and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a in_o such_o a_o place_n the_o say_v defendant_n willoughby_n and_o other_o have_v enclose_v the_o same_o and_o that_o enclosure_n be_v upon_o their_o own_o land._n it_o be_v move_v that_o upon_o this_o matter_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v indict_v but_o the_o party_n grieve_v be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n as_o where_o a_o presentment_n be_v make_v of_o a_o disseisin_n see_v 27_o ass_n 20._o and_o it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o marden_n 29_o eliz._n upon_o the_o stop_n of_o a_o highway_n upon_o his_o own_o land_n and_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o other_o land_n it_o be_v not_o material_a for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o impeachment_n to_o take_v common_a which_o can_v be_v vi_o et_fw-la armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n also_o this_o endictment_n be_v record_v and_o certify_v as_o find_v before_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o gaol-delivery_n and_o they_o can_v take_v such_o presentment_n and_o although_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o gaol-delivery_n be_v in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la also_o justice_n of_o peace_n yet_o the_o endictment_n be_v record_v and_o certify_v to_o be_v take_v before_o they_o in_o quality_n of_o justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v not_o help_v it_o for_o the_o court_n shall_v not_o respect_v any_o authority_n but_o that_o which_o appear_v upon_o the_o record_n and_o for_o these_o cause_n the_o party_n be_v discharge_v cclxxxvi_o gate_n and_o hollywell_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n devise_v that_o his_o elder_a son_n with_o his_o executor_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n until_o his_o young_a son_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 22_o year_n and_o then_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n it_o be_v the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v have_v a_o feesimple_n in_o the_o land_n until_o the_o young_a son_n come_v to_o the_o say_a age_n of_o 22_o year_n cclxxxvii_o coney_n and_o beveridge_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 146._o 2_o len._n 146._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n lease_v to_o the_o defendant_n certain_a land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n render_v rend_v and_o afterward_o the_o defendant_n become_v bind_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o obligation_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n upon_o which_o bond_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v payment_n of_o the_o rent_n without_o show_v the_o place_n of_o payment_n and_o upon_o that_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o issue_n be_v mis-tryed_n for_o here_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v plead_v without_o show_v the_o place_n of_o payment_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v pay_v upon_o the_o land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n and_o there_o the_o issue_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v see_v 44_o e._n 3._o 42._o and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n that_o no_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a but_o rhodes_n and_o windam_n justice_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o issue_n be_v mis-tryed_n because_o that_o no_o place_n of_o payment_n be_v plead_v and_o it_o may_v be_v for_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v show_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n cclxxxviii_o the_o blacksmith_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o blacksmith_n of_o south_n mimme_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n take_v a_o obligation_n of_o another_o blacksmith_n of_o the_o same_o town_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o exercise_v the_o trade_n or_o art_n of_o a_o blacksmith_n within_o the_o same_o town_n nor_o within_o a_o certain_a precinct_n of_o the_o same_o and_o upon_o that_o obligation_n the_o obligee_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n depend_v which_o suit_n the_o obligor_fw-la complain_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n against_o the_o obligee_n upon_o which_o the_o matter_n be_v find_v against_o he_o by_o examination_n the_o justice_n commit_v the_o obligee_n to_o prison_n and_o now_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n pucker_a sergeant_n pray_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o the_o say_a obligee_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n and_o hat_n it_o and_o fleetwood_n recorder_n of_o london_n be_v at_o the_o bar_n the_o court_n open_o admonish_v he_o of_o that_o matter_n for_o by_o the_o law_n justice_n of_o peace_n have_v not_o conusans_a of_o such_o offence_n nor_o can_v intermeddle_v with_o they_o for_o their_o power_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o commission_n and_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o recorder_n rely_v much_o upon_o the_o opinion_n of_o hull_n in_o 2_o h._n 5._o 5._o but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n although_o that_o this_o court_n be_v a_o high_a court_n to_o punish_v such_o offence_n appear_v before_o they_o of_o record_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v also_o do_v so_o but_o as_o to_o the_o obligation_n itself_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o same_o be_v void_a and_o against_o the_o law._n cclxxxix_o russell_n and_o broker_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 209._o 2_o len._n 209._o in_o trespass_n for_o cut_v down_o of_o 4_o oak_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n in_o d._n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v etc._n etc._n habere_fw-la consueverant_fw-la rationabile_fw-la estoverium_fw-la suum_fw-la for_o fuel_n ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la suum_fw-la capiendum_fw-la in_o boscis_fw-la subboscis_n &_o arboribus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la crescentibus_fw-la and_o that_o in_o quolibet_fw-la tempore_fw-la anni_fw-la unless_o in_o fawn_v time_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o the_o place_n where_o be_v in_o the_o forest_n of_o d._n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n etc._n etc._n habere_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la rationabile_fw-la estoverium_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la boscis_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la liberationem_fw-la forestarii_fw-la aut_fw-la ejus_fw-la deputati_fw-la prout_fw-la boscus_fw-la pati_fw-la potuit_fw-la &_o non_fw-la ad_fw-la exigentiam_fw-la petentis_fw-la and_o upon_o that_o replication_n the_o defendant_n demur_v in_o law._n and_o it_o be_v the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o if_o he_o will_v have_v oust_v the_o defendant_n of_o his_o prescription_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n in_o such_o case_n lex_fw-la forestae_fw-la talis_fw-la est_fw-la for_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v not_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v plead_v or_o else_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v the_o prescription_n of_o the_o defendant_n for_o here_o be_v two_o prescription_n one_o plead_v by_o the_o defendant_n by_o way_n of_o bar_n the_o other_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n without_o any_o traverse_n of_o that_o which_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o bar_n which_o can_v be_v good_a but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v show_v in_o his_o replication_n lex_fw-la forestae_fw-la talis_fw-la est_fw-la than_o the_o prescription_n of_o the_o defendant_n have_v be_v answer_v without_o any_o more_o for_o none_o can_v prescribe_v against_o a_o statute_n exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o bar_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v justify_v the_o cut_n down_o of_o oak_n without_o allege_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o vnderwoods_n but_o that_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o he_o have_v his_o choice_n ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la suum_fw-la another_o exception_n be_v take_v

so_o as_o of_o necessity_n we_o must_v lay_v the_o promise_n according_o and_o it_o be_v a_o clear_a case_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n shall_v declare_v upon_o a_o promise_v the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o it_o be_v make_v at_o another_o day_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v cccx_o hamper_n case_n mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 147._o 2_o len._n 211._o 1_o cro._n 147._o hamper_n be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n of_o perjury_n and_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o endictment_n the_o record_n be_v that_o he_o falso_fw-la &_o deceptive_a deposuit_fw-la whereas_o the_o statute_n speak_v wilful_o and_o although_o in_o the_o perclose_n of_o the_o endictment_n the_o conclusion_n be_v et_fw-la sic_fw-la commisit_fw-la voluntarium_fw-la perjurium_fw-la yet_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o same_o do_v not_o help_v the_o matter_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o party_n be_v discharge_v for_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la will_v not_o help_v the_o matter_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v move_v and_o urge_v that_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la do_v supply_v such_o defect_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o witness_n depose_v false_o but_o the_o jury_n do_v not_o give_v credit_n to_o his_o oath_n but_o give_v their_o verdict_n against_o his_o oath_n although_o the_o party_n grieve_v can_v sue_v he_o for_o the_o perjury_n yet_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v cccxi_o collet_n and_o robston_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 118._o ante_fw-la 149.192_o 2_o len._n 118._o arthur_n collet_n and_o thomas_n andrews_n recover_v against_o robston_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o account_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n and_o now_o robston_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o whereas_o the_o say_v write_v of_o account_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o receivor_n of_o money_n to_o render_v account_n quando_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la requisitus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la the_o say_v write_v aught_o to_o have_v be_v more_o special_a but_o the_o writ_n in_o its_o generalty_n be_v hold_v good_a enough_o without_o any_o special_a matter_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o gomersell_a scil_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la ei_fw-la rationabilem_fw-la computum_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la fuit_fw-la receptor_n denariorum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la a._n another_o error_n be_v assign_v for_o that_o the_o jury_n have_v assess_v damage_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n which_o see_v 2_o ric._n 2._o fitz._n account_n 45._o and_o 2_o h._n 7._o 13._o but_o see_v the_o book_n of_o entry_n 22._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o account_n against_o one_o as_o receivor_n for_o to_o render_v account_n damage_n be_v give_v by_o the_o jury_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o account_n against_o one_o as_o bailiff_n damage_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o if_o my_o bailiff_n by_o the_o employment_n of_o my_o money_n whereof_o he_o be_v receivor_n may_v have_v procure_v profit_n and_o gain_v unto_o i_o but_o he_o neglect_v the_o same_o he_o shall_v be_v chargeable_a to_o i_o to_o answer_v the_o same_o and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n damage_n shall_v be_v give_v ratione_fw-la implacitationis_fw-la and_o afterward_o notwithstanding_o the_o exception_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v cccxii_o yates_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n yates_n and_o another_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n 118._o 2_o len._n 118._o that_o the_o partition_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o it_o be_v there_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n insimul_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la tenent_fw-la cum_fw-la defendente_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o say_v what_o estate_n see_v f.n.b._n 61_o &_o 62._o insimul_fw-la et_fw-la pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la tenent_fw-la de_fw-la haereditate_fw-la which_o be_v of_o a._n matris_fw-la of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n and_o yet_o see_v f._n n._n b._n 62._o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n betwixt_o stranger_n without_o name_v the_o haereditate_fw-la in_o the_o writ_n 760._o 1_o cro._n 759_o 760._o and_o see_v also_o that_o partition_n of_o land_n in_o london_n without_o show_v of_o what_o estate_n see_v register_n 67._o 6_o eliz._n in_o partitione_n facienda_fw-la by_o courtney_n against_o polyweel_n no_o estate_n show_v in_o the_o writ_n 26_o eliz._n between_o the_o lord_n cheney_n and_o bell._n so_o between_o finch_n and_o tirrell_n and_o so_o between_o fry_n and_o drake_n 14_o eliz._n and_o 4_o &_o 5_o phil._n &_o mary_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a in_o such_o writ_n to_o show_v the_o estate_n but_o tenant_n in_o common_a aught_o to_o show_v the_o same_o in_o their_o declaration_n cccxiii_o hill._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n scil_n thou_o have_v forge_v my_o hand_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o gawdy_n and_o wray_n justice_n that_o such_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o too_o general_a without_o show_v to_o what_o writing_n and_o by_o wray_n these_o word_n scil_n thou_o be_v a_o forger_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o it_o be_v not_o to_o what_o thing_n he_o be_v a_o forger_n godfery_n between_o warner_n and_o cropwell_n scil_n she_o go_v about_o to_o kill_v i_o a_o action_n lie_v for_o they_o for_o if_o they_o be_v true_a she_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o the_o good_a behaviour_n and_o by_o gawdy_n for_o these_o word_n scil_n thou_o have_v forge_v a_o write_n they_o be_v not_o actionable_a because_o they_o be_v incertain_a word_n which_o wray_n concessit_fw-la but_o if_o the_o declaration_n have_v be_v more_o certain_a as_o innuendo_fw-la such_o a_o deed_n than_o it_o have_v be_v good_a enough_o fuller_n a_o case_n be_v betwixt_o brook_n and_o doughty_n scil_n he_o have_v counterfeit_v my_o lord_n of_o leicester_n hand_n unto_o a_o letter_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o marshalsey_n for_o it_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v not_o actionable_a and_o afterward_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la cccxiv_o delabroche_o and_z barney_n case_n mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n delabroche_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o admiral_n court_n upon_o a_o obligation_n suppose_v to_o be_v make_v and_o deliver_v in_o france_n and_o now_o he_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o such_o a_o bond_n may_v be_v sue_v here_o but_o be_v begin_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n we_o can_v prohibit_v they_o for_o that_o perhaps_o the_o witness_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v beyond_o sea_n which_o may_v be_v examine_v there_o but_o not_o here_o cccxu._n moulton_n case_n mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n this_o case_n be_v move_v to_o the_o court_n by_o cook_n that_o one_o robert_n moulton_n tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n robert_n and_o john_n die_v seize_v and_o that_o robert_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o and_o afterward_o levy_v another_o fine_a and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o john_n bring_v two_o several_a writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v both_o fine_n and_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v upon_o the_o first_o fine_a plead_v the_o second_o fine_a in_o bar_n of_o it_o and_o in_o she_o of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v upon_o the_o second_o fine_a he_o plead_v the_o first_o fine_a the_o court_n advise_v he_o to_o reply_v that_o the_o fine_a plead_v in_o bar_n be_v erroneous_a see_v 7_o h._n 4._o 107._o where_o a_o man_n be_v to_o annul_v a_o outlawry_n his_o person_n shall_v not_o be_v disable_v by_o any_o other_o outlawry_n cccxvi_o babington_n and_o babington_n case_n mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o debt_n bring_v the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o attachment_n make_v in_o london_n after_o imparlance_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o plea._n and_o wray_n say_v that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v observe_v for_o a_o rule_n in_o other_o case_n after_o that_o plea_n be_v disallow_v the_o defendant_n plead_v variance_n betwixt_o the_o obligation_n and_o the_o declaration_n for_o the_o obligation_n be_v randal_n bab._n and_o the_o declaration_n be_v add_v respondend_v randulpho_n b._n alias_o randal_n b._n cook_n say_v that_o randulphus_n be_v latin_a for_o randal_n owen_n serjeant_n show_v divers_a precedent_n where_o randulphus_n be_v take_v for_o randal_n but_o the_o court_n do_v not_o agree_v upon_o it_o wray_n advise_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o his_o more_o speed_n to_o

bring_v a_o new_a writ_n but_o gawdy_n say_v that_o the_o writ_n bring_v be_v good_a enough_o cccxvii_o pike_n and_o hassen'_n case_n mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o touch_a buy_a of_o title_n and_o the_o bargain_n be_v lay_v in_o norfolk_n but_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n be_v in_o suffolk_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v try_v in_o norfolk_n and_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n also_o and_o as_o to_o the_o 5_o acre_n they_o find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a and_o find_v also_o the_o value_n of_o they_o and_o for_o the_o residue_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v give_v and_o for_o the_o 5_o acre_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n present_o and_o by_o the_o special_a verdict_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v occupy_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o land_n for_o two_o year_n before_o etc._n etc._n as_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n and_o afterward_o sell_v the_o inheritance_n wray_n chief_a justice_n tenant_n at_o sufferance_n be_v in_o truth_n a_o tort_n feasor_n by_o which_o his_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n be_v not_o such_o as_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o yet_o he_o afterward_o look_v into_o the_o word_n of_o the_o verdict_n which_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n tenuit_fw-la the_o land_n for_o two_o year_n ex_fw-la permissione_n of_o another_o thereupon_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o be_v tenant_n at_o will._n cccxviii_o sparry_n and_o warfield_n case_n mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o the_o defendant_n and_o other_o they_o plead_v the_o charter_n of_o bridewell_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v mali_fw-la nominis_fw-la &_o famae_fw-la and_o that_o certain_a good_n be_v steal_v from_o j.s._n and_o upon_o search_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v find_v suspicious_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o thereupon_o they_o put_v he_o into_o bridewell_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a cccxix_o bragg_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 32_o eliz._n rot._n 318._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o strait_n against_o bragg_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la contain_v one_o acre_n in_o c._n in_o the_o county_n of_o h._n and_o for_o the_o take_n of_o a_o horse_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o long_a time_n before_o the_o trespass_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o paul_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o c._n in_o the_o say_a county_n in_o fee_n in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o church_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o be_v parcel_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o seize_v king_n e._n four_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v anno_fw-la 1_o of_o his_o reign_n grant_v to_o they_o all_o the_o fine_n pro_fw-la licentia_fw-la concordandi_fw-la of_o all_o their_o homager_n and_o tenant_n resiant_n or_o not_o resiant_n within_o their_o fee_n and_o show_v that_o for_o all_o that_o time_n they_o have_v use_v to_o have_v such_o fine_n of_o their_o tenant_n and_o show_v further_o that_o 29_o eliz._n a_o fine_a be_v levy_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o one_o a._n of_o 11_o acre_n of_o land_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v be_v parcel_n and_o the_o post-fine_a assess_v to_o 15_o s._n and_o afterward_o scambler_n the_o foreign_a opposer_n allow_v to_o they_o the_o say_v 15_o s._n because_o the_o say_a land_n be_v within_o their_o fee_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_a dean_n and_o chapter_n he_o demand_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o say_v 15_o s._n who_o refuse_v to_o pay_v it_o for_o which_o he_o by_o the_o commandment_n and_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n enter_v and_o take_v the_o say_a horse_n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o distress_n as_o bailiff_n to_o the_o say_a dean_n and_o chapter_n for_o the_o say_v 15_o s._n and_o afterward_o sell_v it_o etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o here_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v be_v within_o their_o fee_n but_o they_o say_v that_o scambler_n allow_v it_o because_o it_o be_v within_o their_o fee._n and_o that_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a averment_n quod_fw-la curia_fw-la concessit_fw-la and_o also_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v 179._o ante_fw-la 56._o 2_o len._n 179._o that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n can_v distrain_v for_o this_o matter_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o sue_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o exchequer_n as_o it_o appear_v 9_o h._n 6._o 27._o in_o the_o duchess_n of_o summerset_n case_n gawdy_a justice_n the_o grant_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o post-fine_a for_o the_o fine_a pro_fw-la licentia_fw-la concordandi_fw-la be_v the_o king_n silver_n and_o not_o the_o post-fine_a wray_n justice_n all_o pass_v by_o it_o for_o it_o be_v about_o one_o and_o the_o same_o matter_n and_o they_o in_o opinion_n to_o have_v give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n quaere_fw-la of_o it_o cccxx_o south_n and_o marsh_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n note_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o where_o marsh_n be_v indebt_v unto_o south_n without_o any_o obligation_n for_o it_o but_o only_o by_o a_o note_n in_o write_v sign_v with_o the_o hand_n of_o marsh_n scil_n by_o i_o w._n marsh_n but_o not_o seal_v that_o such_o a_o debt_n may_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o queen_n although_o that_o before_o the_o assignment_n against_o a_o creditor_n he_o may_v have_v wage_v his_o law_n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o by_o these_o note_n and_o bill_n the_o certainty_n of_o the_o debt_n appear_v and_o be_v true_a debt_n they_o may_v well_o be_v assign_v see_v 21_o h._n 7._o 9_o a_o obligation_n may_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o queel_n without_o deed_n enroll_v and_o where_o the_o obligee_n be_v not_o indebt_v to_o the_o queen_n but_o it_o can_v be_v assign_v to_o a_o subject_n 52._o noy_n 52._o if_o not_o for_o a_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o assignor_n to_o the_o assignee_n for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v maintenance_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o where_o the_o king_n sue_v for_o a_o debt_n assign_v to_o he_o the_o obligor_fw-la can_v plead_v nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la for_o now_o by_o the_o assignment_n it_o be_v become_v matter_n of_o record_n cccxxi_o trapp's_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n robert_n trap_n 1_o eliz._n seize_v of_o 15_o message_n in_o clarkenwell_n in_o the_o occupation_n of_o 15_o several_a person_n viz._n a.b.c._n etc._n etc._n and_o name_v they_o certain_a demise_v they_o to_o one_o cox_n and_o afterward_o convey_v the_o inheritance_n of_o they_o to_o one_o brian_n trap_n in_o fee_n who_o afterward_o demise_v to_o j.s._n all_o those_o 15_o message_n in_o clarken-well_a which_o robert_n trap_n do_v demise_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la to_o cox_n by_o indenture_n date_v 1_o eliz._n now_o in_o the_o occupation_n of_o a.b.c._n etc._n etc._n and_o one_o of_o the_o occupier_n name_n be_v leave_v out_o in_o the_o recital_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a omission_n the_o say_a message_n do_v pass_v for_o there_o be_v sufficient_a certainty_n before_o and_o the_o falsity_n come_v after_o the_o verity_n cccxxii_o brewin_n and_o mansfield_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o a._n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o in_o 10_o l._n and_o make_v the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v forbear_v the_o defendant_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n promise_v to_o pay_v it_o at_o two_o several_a day_n and_o show_v which_o in_o certain_a and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v not_o set_v down_o in_o the_o declaration_n by_o what_o portion_n the_o 10_o l._n shall_v be_v pay_v clench_v justice_n conceive_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v liberty_n to_o pay_v it_o in_o what_o portion_n he_o please_v gawdy_n he_o ought_v to_o pay_v it_o by_o equal_a portion_n as_o a_o rent_n reserve_v payable_a at_o two_o feast_n without_o say_v by_o what_o portion_n it_o shall_v be_v pay_v and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o plea_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a have_v be_v defective_a yet_o now_o after_o verdict_n all_o be_v help_v for_o it_o be_v but_o form_n and_o afterward_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o the_o matter_n show_v be_v not_o good_a to_o stay_v judgement_n wherefore_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v cccxxiii_o mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o

demand_n or_o grant_v omnia_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la sva_fw-la but_o general_a word_n qualify_v with_o a_o restraint_n where_o the_o limitation_n be_v effectual_a as_o if_o the_o king_n grant_n omnia_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la sva_fw-la in_o d._n which_o he_o have_v by_o the_o attainder_n of_o j.s._n or_o which_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o such_o dissolve_a monastery_n such_o grant_n be_v good_a and_o where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o queen_n mary_n have_v the_o land_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o annual_a value_n of_o 19_o l._n and_o other_o land_n there_o in_o reversion_n of_o the_o annual_a value_n of_o 6_o l._n and_o then_o she_o grant_v omnia_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la nostra_fw-la render_v 19_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la i_o conceive_v that_o upon_o these_o word_n the_o land_n in_o possession_n only_o pass_v because_o that_o the_o say_v general_a word_n may_v be_v apt_o serve_v and_o satisfy_v with_o the_o land_n in_o possession_n if_o no_o other_o land_n pass_v and_o i_o agree_v that_o this_o word_n nostra_fw-la extend_v as_o well_o to_o the_o land_n in_o reversion_n as_o to_o land_n in_o possession_n but_o most_o proper_o to_o land_n in_o possession_n for_o land_n in_o reversion_n can_v dici_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la nostra_fw-la but_o quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la tanquam_fw-la terra_fw-la revertens_fw-la and_o not_o to_o take_v the_o natural_a profit_n of_o it_o for_o the_o termor_n have_v such_o proper_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la but_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v to_o be_v regard_v and_o that_o be_v the_o sure_a way_n to_o have_v right_a intelligence_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n for_o here_o the_o queen_n have_v reserve_v but_o 19_o l._n rent_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a and_o ancient_a rent_n of_o the_o land_n in_o possession_n and_o if_o land_n in_o reversion_n shall_v also_o pass_v the_o rent_n of_o which_o be_v 6_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la then_o upon_o the_o whole_a grant_v but_o 19_o l._n be_v reserve_v the_o queen_n shall_v lose_v 6_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la of_o her_o ancient_a rent_n which_o shall_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o grantor_n even_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o subject_a shall_v direct_v the_o construction_n of_o grant_n as_o 9_o h._n 6._o br._n grant_n 5_o by_o babington_n a_o man_n grant_v common_a in_o his_o whole_a land_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v common_a in_o his_o orchard_n garden_n or_o meadow_n for_o such_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o grantor_n a_o fortiori_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king._n it_o have_v be_v argue_v that_o the_o former_a lease_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v recite_v because_o that_o after_o the_o first_o lease_n make_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o the_o inheritance_n have_v be_v in_o a_o subject_a that_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n but_o the_o same_o be_v not_o so_o for_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n upon_o condition_n which_o after_o be_v break_v and_o so_o find_v by_o office_n by_o which_o the_o reversion_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o king_n if_o now_o the_o king_n will_v make_v a_o new_a lease_n he_o ought_v to_o recite_v the_o former_a estate_n notwithstanding_o the_o mean_a grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n or_o else_o such_o second_o lease_n be_v void_a another_o matter_n have_v be_v object_v wherefore_o the_o former_a lease_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v recite_v and_o that_o be_v because_o it_o be_v determine_v by_o surrender_n in_o law_n before_o that_o the_o new_a lease_n take_v effect_n sir_n the_o same_o be_v not_o so_o for_o the_o former_a lease_n be_v in_o be_v as_o the_o case_n betwixt_o fulmerston_n and_o steward_n 1_o mar._n blow_n com._n 106._o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o monastery_n 31_o h._n 8._o see_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n whereof_o and_o wherein_o any_o estate_n or_o interest_n for_o year_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o any_o such_o lease_n have_v his_o be_v or_o continuance_n and_o a_o abbot_n make_v such_o a_o lease_n to_o one_o who_o have_v a_o term_n for_o year_n of_o a_o former_a grant_n although_o here_o be_v a_o surrender_n yet_o this_o case_n be_v within_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o the_o say_v former_a lease_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o have_v his_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o late_a lease_n and_o the_o surrender_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v so_o to_o precede_v the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n but_o that_o the_o former_a lease_n shall_v be_v say_v in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o late_a lease_n and_o in_o our_o case_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v for_o any_o surrender_n for_o then_o the_o queen_n shall_v lose_v 6_o l._n of_o her_o ancient_a rent_n and_o revenue_n and_o always_o when_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o subject_n concur_v the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v prefer_v as_o 43_o e._n 3._o the_o king_n lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n pay_v his_o rent_n at_o the_o day_n to_o the_o mesne_n before_o noon_n and_o then_o the_o same_o day_n before_o night_n the_o mesne_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v pay_v the_o rent_n again_o for_o here_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_n concur_v together_o at_o one_o time_n and_o in_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v prefer_v and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o afterward_o at_o another_o day_n the_o justice_n declare_v their_o opinion_n and_o by_o wray_n chief_a justice_n we_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o first_o lease_n ought_v to_o be_v recite_v and_o the_o reason_n which_o have_v be_v urge_v against_o that_o point_n have_v reduce_v we_o to_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n scil_n that_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o the_o first_o patentee_n and_o the_o king_n do_v not_o make_v the_o recital_n but_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o inform_v the_o king_n of_o all_o former_a estate_n of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o that_o he_o may_v well_o do_v for_o he_o be_v well_o know_v of_o they_o and_o although_o that_o the_o reversion_n after_o the_o first_o lease_n make_v have_v be_v convey_v to_o a_o subject_a the_o same_o be_v not_o material_a here_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o second_o estate_n be_v make_v to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o first_o estate_n and_o may_v know_v whether_o the_o first_o estate_n be_v determine_v or_o not_o also_o by_o the_o re-purchase_a the_o king_n be_v in_o statu_fw-la quo_fw-la prius_fw-la gawdy_a justice_n although_o that_o the_o former_a term_n be_v drown_v by_o the_o take_n of_o the_o second_o lease_n yet_o it_o be_v in_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o take_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o bromley_n in_o the_o case_n of_o fulmerston_n and_o steward_n it_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o second_o lease_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v in_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o it_o fenner_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n clench_v justice_n if_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o queen_n shall_v enure_v to_o two_o intent_n than_o the_o queen_n shall_v lose_v 6_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la of_o her_o ancient_a revenue_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o general_a word_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v restrain_v to_o a_o certainty_n will_v pass_v the_o thing_n si_fw-mi cetera_fw-la essent_fw-la paria_fw-la contrary_a if_o they_o have_v remain_v in_o the_o generalty_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v quod_fw-la querens_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la cccxxxviii_o trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 233._o 4_o len._n 233._o a_o man_n 30_o eliz._n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o father_n and_o the_o feoffee_n before_o issue_n for_o money_n by_o deed_n grant_v and_o enfeoff_v j.s._n and_o his_o heir_n who_o have_v not_o notice_n of_o the_o first_o use_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n enter_v glanvil_n the_o use_n limit_v to_o the_o first_o son_n be_v destroy_v for_o without_o regress_n of_o the_o feoffee_n it_o can_v rise_v and_o it_o be_v go_v by_o their_o livery_n see_v the_o case_n in_o plowden_n 349._o and_o also_o he_o vouch_v the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n where_o by_o the_o release_n of_o the_o survive_a feoffee_n 347._o 2_o roll._n 797._o blow_n 347._o a_o sleeping-vse_a be_v destroy_v and_o can_v not_o after_o be_v revive_v harris_n the_o use_n may_v rise_v without_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o he_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o

the_o rent_n by_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n be_v fraudulent_a and_o so_o shall_v be_v intend_v if_o the_o contrary_a be_v not_o show_v and_o aver_v and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o late_o adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n where_o a_o man_n alien_v to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n for_o money_n and_o money_n in_o truth_n be_v pay_v yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v fraudulent_a unless_o the_o contrary_n be_v show_v and_o aver_v hanham_n sergeant_n this_o grant_n shall_v enure_v first_o as_o the_o grant_v of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n without_o issue_n it_o shall_v be_v the_o grant_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o put_v newdegate_n case_n 7_o eliz._n dyer_n 234._o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n lease_n for_o year_n by_o indenture_n that_o during_o the_o life_n of_o lessee_n for_o life_n be_v his_o demise_n only_o and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n it_o be_v the_o lease_n and_o demise_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n ex_fw-la dimissione_n sva_fw-la propria_fw-la without_o show_v the_o special_a matter_n in_o the_o count_n and_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v a_o rent_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n confirm_v the_o grant_n it_o be_v good_a see_v litt._n 121._o and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o recoveror_n be_v in_o the_o per_fw-la for_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o winter_n case_n that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n and_o afterward_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n that_o such_o a_o recoveror_n be_v a_o assignee_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o to_o take_v benefit_n of_o a_o condition_n and_o recovery_n be_v now_o common_a conveyance_n and_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_a and_o afterward_o cease_v and_o the_o lord_n recover_v in_o a_o cessavit_fw-la he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n charge_v and_o as_o to_o the_o collusion_n it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o the_o plead_n that_o the_o grant_n be_v make_v by_o collusion_n for_o if_o the_o collusion_n be_v not_o apparent_a the_o justice_n without_o averment_n of_o it_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o cowper_n serjeant_n here_o be_v two_o several_a grant_n and_o one_o grant_v entire_a in_o the_o letter_n may_v enure_v as_o several_a grant_n as_o if_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a grant_n a_o rent_n of_o 10_o s._n here_o be_v several_a grant_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v several_a rent_n of_o 10_o s._n and_o if_o a._n disseise_v b._n of_o black-acre_n and_o c._n disseise_v b._n of_o white-acre_n and_o afterward_o by_o one_o deed_n release_v to_o a._n and_o c._n the_o same_o shall_v enure_v as_o several_a release_v upon_o their_o several_a possession_n and_o he_o in_o his_o argument_n rely_v much_o upon_o the_o collusion_n and_o this_o grant_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o the_o justice_n to_o be_v fraudulent_a for_o it_o be_v make_v 20_o eliz._n and_o the_o recovery_n be_v 21_o eliz._n and_o in_o 27_o eliz._n come_v the_o statute_n beaumont_n sergeant_n this_o grant_n shall_v enure_v as_o several_a grant_n i.e._n as_o a_o grant_v of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o afterward_o as_o of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n two_o joynt-tenant_n enfants_fw-fr make_v a_o feoffment_n they_o shall_v have_v several_a writ_n of_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la as_o upon_o several_a feoffment_n 19_o h._n 6._o 43._o two_o coparcener_n take_v husband_n who_o discontinue_n and_o die_v their_o wife_n shall_v have_v several_a writ_n of_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o discontinuance_n be_v joint_a and_o 15_o h._n 7._o 14._o if_o 3_o coparcener_n be_v and_o upon_o partition_n one_o of_o they_o grant_v to_o the_o two_o other_o rend_v of_o 20_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o equality_n of_o partition_n that_o rent_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o coparcener_n and_o so_o shall_v descend_v and_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o the_o survivor_n but_o by_o descent_n see_v 21_o e._n 3._o 50._o also_o admit_v that_o it_o be_v the_o confirmation_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n yet_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n without_o issue_n now_o it_o be_v become_v the_o grant_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o cite_v newdegate_n case_n 7_o eliz._n dyer_n before_o cite_v but_o posito_fw-la that_o it_o be_v the_o sole_a grant_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n yet_o here_o be_v not_o any_o covin_z apparent_a for_z covin_z apparent_a aught_o to_o be_v aver_v and_o prove_v otherwise_o the_o judge_n of_o our_o law_n can_v adjudge_v upon_o it_o for_o they_o can_v judge_v upon_o probability_n as_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v for_o so_o they_o shall_v many_o time_n minister_v injustice_n in_o the_o place_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o covin_z apparent_a although_o it_o be_v make_v to_o his_o son_n he_o vouch_v 19_o h._n 6._o 30._o and_o 47_o e._n 3._o 16._o where_o such_o a_o feoffment_n to_o re-enfeoff_a the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a when_o he_o come_v of_o full_a age_n be_v not_o in_o itself_o covin_z apparent_a but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v express_o aver_v and_o he_o cite_v also_o warnford_n case_n 3_o eliz._n dyer_n 193._o and_o also_o he_o cite_v 17_o eliz._n dyer_n 341._o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o of_o monastery_n where_o there_o be_v a_o proviso_n forasmuch_o as_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a governor_n of_o such_o religious_a house_n have_v late_o fraudulent_o and_o crafty_o make_v lease_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o great_a decay_n and_o diminution_n of_o their_o house_n that_o all_o such_o lease_n etc._n etc._n make_v within_o one_o year_n before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n shall_v be_v void_a etc._n etc._n and_o also_o there_o be_v a_o proviso_n that_o such_o person_n as_o have_v lease_n whereupon_o the_o old_a rent_n be_v reserve_v shall_v enjoy_v their_o lease_n etc._n etc._n the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o abbot_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 60_o year_n 47_o day_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a act_n upon_o which_o the_o ancient_a rent_n be_v not_o reserve_v it_o be_v hold_v there_o that_o although_o the_o lease_n be_v within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n because_o make_v within_o a_o year_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v covinous_a without_o a_o express_a averment_n of_o it_o for_o it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v make_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la see_v librum_fw-la yeluerton_n sergeant_n this_o be_v a_o joint_a grant_n but_o yet_o it_o shall_v charge_v the_o several_a estate_n when_o they_o come_v into_o possession_n also_o he_o put_v this_o case_n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n and_o the_o feoffee_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o and_o before_o 27_o h._n 8._o join_v in_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n it_o shall_v enure_v as_o several_a grant_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o several_a authority_n scil_n one_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o common-law_n and_o as_o to_o the_o covin_z he_o conceive_v tat_fw-fr it_o be_v covin_z apparent_a and_o need_v not_o to_o be_v aver_v and_o that_o appear_v by_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o common_a recovery_n cccxl_o brokesby_n and_o wickham_n case_n hill._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 86._o 1_o len._n 167._o 3_o cro._n 173._o owen_n rep._n 85_o 86._o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o bartholomew_n brokesby_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o wickham_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n rot._n 1815._o the_o case_n be_v that_o robert_n brokesby_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o sholby_n in_o fee_n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o the_o church_n be_v full_a grant_v to_o humphrey_n brokesby_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n his_o two_o son_n the_o next_o avoidance_n of_o the_o say_a church_n afterward_o the_o church_n become_v void_a humphrey_n by_o deed_n release_v all_o his_o right_n estate_n and_o interest_n which_o then_o he_o have_v of_o and_o in_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o say_a avoidance_n bartholomew_n sole_a present_v and_o the_o defendant_n do_v disturb_v he_o the_o bishop_n plead_v that_o he_o claim_v nothing_o but_o as_o ordinary_a wickham_n plead_v a_o lease_n make_v of_o the_o manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n by_o the_o say_v bartholomew_n to_o one_o starkey_n for_o year_n before_o the_o grant_v make_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la to_o humphrey_n and_o bartholomew_n which_o starkey_n present_v he_o upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o find_v for_o

return_v the_o court_n can_v mitigate_v the_o damage_n p._n 150_o a_o second_o write_v of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n where_o not_o grantable_a p._n 177_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o replevin_n be_v nonsuit_n the_o court_n may_v assess_v damage_n without_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n p._n 213_o debt_n lachess_n in_o plead_v it_o where_o turn_v to_o his_o prejudice_n p._n 63_o against_o the_o heir_n a_o general_a judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v in_o it_o against_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o false_a plea_n p._n 70_o lie_v not_o by_o a_o innkeeper_n for_o diet_n and_o lodging_n in_o the_o inn_n where_o there_o be_v not_o a_o price_n agree_v for_o it_o certain_a p._n 161_o where_o must_v be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la where_o in_o the_o detinet_fw-la and_o of_o what_o p._n 206_o 260_o declaration_n in_o trespass_n against_o the_o defendant_n simul_fw-la cum_fw-la j.s._n outlawed_n ad_fw-la sectam_fw-la querentis_fw-la not_o good_a p._n 202_o where_o void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o thing_n demand_v by_o it_o p._n 228_o deed_n of_o assignment_n make_v to_o the_o king_n out_o of_o term_n upon_o a_o day_n in_o term_n which_o be_v not_o dies_fw-la juridicus_fw-la if_o good_a p._n 146_o demurrer_n difference_n between_o draw_v up_o of_o a_o demurrer_n upon_o a_o plea_n and_o upon_o a_o challenge_n p._n 222_o deprivation_n where_o pleadable_a special_o where_o general_o p._n 199_o devastavit_fw-la executor_n of_o a_o enfant_fw-fr not_o charge_v with_o a_o devastavit_fw-la make_v by_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n p._n 241_o devise_n construction_n of_o they_o p._n 25_o 181_o word_n equal_o divide_v in_o it_o amount_v to_o a_o tenancy_n in_o common_a p._n 19_o of_o rent_n of_o land_n towards_o education_n of_o the_o son_n how_o to_o be_v expound_v p._n 65_o make_v good_a by_o averment_n p._n 79_o where_o void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o p._n 105_o that_o his_o son_n in_o law_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n how_o to_o be_v construe_v p._n 106_o of_o a_o possibility_n where_o not_o good_a nor_o shall_v go_v to_o executor_n p._n 195_o of_o a_o message_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la the_o curtilage_n and_o garden_n pass_v p._n 214_o distress_n upon_o the_o glebe-land_n for_o ten_o and_o first-fruit_n and_o where_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o cattle_n shall_v be_v distrain_v for_o the_o same_o p._n 259_o e._n ejectione_n firmae_fw-la de_fw-fr uno_fw-la cubiculo_fw-la good_a p._n 210_o election_n where_o not_o transferrable_a over_o p._n 211_o where_o the_o party_n have_v election_n to_o take_v by_o grant_n or_o confirmation_n p._n 127_o entry_n of_o a_o stranger_n upon_o the_o farmer_n of_o the_o king_n lessee_n for_o year_n he_o have_v gain_v the_o term_n p._n 206_o error_n matter_n not_o within_o the_o record_n not_o to_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n p._n 96_o if_o it_o lie_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o king_n without_o a_o petition_n first_o sue_v p._n 155_o lie_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgmene_n in_o covenant_n because_o all_o the_o covenanter_n join_v not_o in_o the_o action_n though_o the_o covenant_n be_v in_o quolibet_fw-la &_o qualibet_fw-la p._n 161_o where_o lie_v not_o in_o c._n b._n upon_o a_o recovery_n have_v before_o justice_n of_o assize_n p._n 159_o eviction_n where_o a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v a_o lawful_a eviction_n by_o which_o a_o condition_n shall_v be_v break_v p._n 71_o evidence_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n the_o tenant_n shall_v begin_v to_o give_v evidence_n because_o he_o be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a p._n 162_o evidence_n give_v where_o shall_v conclude_v the_o party_n but_o not_o the_o juror_n ad_fw-la dicendam_fw-la veritatem_fw-la p._n 209_o executor_n where_o their_o distress_n for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n be_v good_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o rent_n p._n 263_o where_o they_o may_v satisfy_v debt_n due_a upon_o judgement_n before_o debt_n due_a upon_o statute_n or_o otherwise_o p._n 271_o execution_n sue_v forth_o upon_o a_o statute_n to_o a._n shall_v be_v serve_v before_o a_o private_a statute_n to_o b._n though_o the_o statute_n to_o b._n be_v assign_v to_o the_o king_n p._n 239_o 240_o by_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la sue_v out_o within_o the_o year_n though_o not_o prosecute_v for_o two_o or_o three_o year_n after_o together_o yet_o the_o party_n may_v proceed_v upon_o it_o without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la p._n 259_o debt_n be_v recover_v by_o a_o administrator_n durante_fw-la minore_fw-la aetate_fw-la and_o execution_n have_v and_o when_o the_o executor_n come_v of_o age_n how_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v discharge_v p._n 278_o f._n feoffment_n livery_n and_o seisin_n make_v by_o attorney_n where_o good_a to_o pass_v the_o land_n where_o not_o p._n 37_o of_o a_o manor_n a_o advowson_n appendant_a shall_v pass_v but_o not_o the_o service_n if_o there_o be_v no_o attornment_n p._n 193_o to_o divers_a person_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o will_n and_o afterward_o will_v the_o feoffee_n shall_v stand_v seize_v till_o they_o have_v levy_v 100_o l._n good_a although_o in_o feoffee_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n p._n 262_o fine_n levy_v upon_o a_o release_n not_o enure_v to_o a_o use_n p._n 36_o where_o shall_v make_v a_o discontinuance_n where_o not_o p._n 74_o where_o a_o bar_n where_o not_o p._n 74_o remainder_n be_v limit_v in_o tail_n to_o j._n s._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o he_o with_o proclamation_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v bar_v the_o issue_n p._n 211_o where_o a_o bar_n to_o a_o woman_n in_o dower_n because_o she_o pursue_v not_o her_o claim_n within_o five_o year_n p._n 221_o forfeiture_n what_o shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o lessee_n for_o year_n in_o debt_n for_o rent_n claim_v fee_n by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o his_o lessor_n which_o be_v traverse_v by_o the_o lessor_n yet_o a_o forfeiture_n p._n 169_o forprise_n where_o needful_a to_o be_v mention_v where_o not_o p._n 93_o g._n grant_n of_o the_o king_n p._n 10_o void_a because_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v in_o they_o p._n 5_o 119_o not_o to_o enure_v to_o a_o double_a intent_n p._n 75_o by_o the_o king_n of_o bona_n &_o catalla_n felonum_fw-la &_o utlagatorum_fw-la yet_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o good_n of_o felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la p._n 113_o where_o the_o church_n be_v void_a by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o manor_n with_o the_o advowson_n appendant_a the_o advowson_n shall_v not_o pass_v p._n 196_o of_o fine_n pro_fw-la licentia_fw-la concordandi_fw-la do_v not_o extend_v to_o post-fine_n p._n 234_o how_o to_o be_v construe_v p._n 242_o to_o 253_o grant_n of_o common_a person_n where_o shall_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o confirmation_n of_o all_o good_n and_o chattel_n pass_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n restrain_a and_o not_o to_o extend_v to_o thing_n in_o future_a p._n 29_o of_o the_o office_n of_o register_n by_o a_o bishop_n where_o good_a where_o not_o p._n 30_o of_o a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o his_o land_n after_o j._n s._n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n j.s._n die_v have_v issue_n which_o issue_n die_v without_o issue_n if_o a_o good_a grant_n p._n 103_o where_o the_o mistake_n and_o misrecital_n in_o they_o shall_v not_o make_v void_a their_o grant_n p._n 136_o h._n habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la where_o grant_v for_o one_o commit_v to_o the_o marshalsey_n by_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o household_n one_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n p._n 194_o heir_n where_o he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o by_o descent_n notwithstanding_o a_o devise_n to_o he_o p._n 118_o of_o a_o copyholder_n within_o age_n not_o bind_v to_o come_v to_o any_o court_n during_o his_o nonage_n to_o pray_v admittance_n or_o render_v a_o fine_a p._n 221_o i._n indictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o quare_fw-la intravit_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la not_o good_a for_o the_o incertainty_n but_o if_o a_o tenementum_fw-la with_o divers_a acre_n good_a for_o the_o acre_n p._n 102_o certify_v and_o find_v to_o be_v take_v before_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o goal-delivery_n where_o not_o good_a p._n 216_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o el._n of_o perjury_n question_v because_o it_o want_v the_o word_n voluntary_a p._n 230_o against_o three_o person_n for_o extortion_n that_o they_o colore_fw-la officiorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la have_v malicious_o extort_a excessive_a fee_n good_a though_o their_o offence_n be_v several_a p._n 268_o information_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n for_o cut_v down_o of_o tree_n be_v a_o penal_a law_n how_o to_o be_v expound_v p._n 104_o of_o intrusion_n upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n