the_o court_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n of_o a_o annuity_n by_o these_o word_n annualem_fw-la redditum_fw-la but_o whether_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n for_o a_o annuity_n during_o the_o coverture_n they_o be_v in_o some_o doubt_n because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o thing_n in_o action_n as_o be_v a_o obligation_n otherwise_o be_v it_o of_o a_o rent_n which_o she_o have_v for_o life_n note_v in_o plead_v for_o a_o rent_n he_o shall_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n mich._n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 152_o winkfeild_n case_n winkfeild_n devise_v land_n in_o norfolk_n to_o one_o winkfeild_n of_o london_n goldsmith_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o he_o make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n thereof_o to_o divers_a person_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n the_o remainder_n unto_o the_o devisee_fw-mi in_o fee._n but_o before_o he_o seal_v the_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n he_o ask_v one_o if_o it_o will_v be_v any_o prejudice_n to_o his_o will_n who_o answer_v no._n and_o the_o devisor_n ask_v again_o if_o it_o will_v be_v any_o prejudice_n because_o he_o conceive_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o live_v until_o livery_n be_v make_v and_o it_o be_v answer_v no._n then_o he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v seal_v it_o for_o his_o intent_n be_v that_o his_o will_n shall_v stand_v and_o afterward_o livery_n be_v execute_v upon_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o devisor_n die_v rhodes_n and_o periam_n justice_n the_o feoffment_n be_v no_o countermand_n of_o the_o will_n because_o it_o be_v to_o one_o person_n but_o perhaps_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n although_o it_o be_v not_o execute_v anderson_n chief_a justice_n and_o other_o the_o will_n be_v revoke_v in_o that_o part_n where_o the_o livery_n be_v execute_v and_o he_o say_v it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o question_n if_o he_o have_v say_v nothing_o and_o all_o the_o justice_n agree_v that_o a_o man_n may_v revoke_v his_o will_n in_o part_n and_o in_o other_o part_n not_o and_o he_o may_v revoke_v it_o by_o word_n and_o that_o a_o will_n in_o writing_n may_v he_o revoke_v by_o word_n periam_n say_v it_o be_v no_o revocation_n by_o the_o party_n himself_o but_o the_o law_n do_v revoke_v it_o to_o which_o windham_n agree_v but_o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o party_n have_v say_v nothing_o when_o he_o seal_v the_o feoffment_n it_o have_v be_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o party_n and_o not_o of_o the_o law_n periam_n if_o the_o witness_n die_v so_o as_o he_o can_v prove_v the_o word_n speak_v at_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o feoffment_n the_o feoffment_n will_v destroy_v the_o will_n and_o so_o he_o speak_v to_o anderson_n who_o do_v not_o deny_v it_o all_o this_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o justice_n upon_o a_o evidence_n give_v to_o a_o jury_n at_o the_o bar_n mich._n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 153_o note_n that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o one_o intrude_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n and_o another_o man_n enter_v upon_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o he_o who_o be_v to_o have_v trespass_n aught_o to_o have_v a_o possession_n and_o in_o this_o case_n he_o have_v not_o for_o that_o every_o intruder_n shall_v answer_v the_o king_n for_o his_o time_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o answer_v to_o the_o other_o party_n to_o which_o walmesley_n and_o fenner_n sergeant_n agree_v periam_n doubt_v of_o it_o for_o he_o conceive_v that_o he_o have_v a_o possession_n against_o every_o stranger_n snagg_n serjeant_n conceive_v that_o he_o may_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n but_o windham_n and_o rhodes_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o can_v not_o maintain_v trespass_n walmesley_n he_o can_v say_v in_o the_o writ_n quare_fw-la clausam_fw-la frâ—git_fw-la etc._n etc._n rhodes_n vouch_a 19_o e._n 4._o to_o maintain_v his_o opinion_n mich._n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 154_o norris_n and_o salisburie_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o case_n be_v this_o norris_n be_v possess_v of_o wool_n for_o which_o there_o be_v a_o contention_n betwixt_o the_o defendant_n and_o one_o a._n and_o norris_n promise_v a._n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o good_n be_v he_o and_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v serve_v process_n upon_o salisbury_n out_o of_o the_o admiral_n court_n that_o he_o will_v deliver_v the_o good_n to_o a._n and_o afterward_o he_o deliver_v the_o good_n to_o salisbury_n the_o defendant_n who_o give_v he_o bond_n with_o condition_n to_o keep_v he_o harmless_a from_o all_o loss_n charge_n and_o hindrance_n concern_v and_o touch_v the_o say_a wool_n afterward_o a._n serve_v process_n upon_o he_o and_o he_o do_v not_o deliver_v to_o he_o the_o good_n for_o which_o a._n bring_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o norris_n who_o plead_v that_o he_o make_v no_o such_o promise_n which_o be_v find_v against_o he_o and_o afterward_o norris_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o bond_n against_o salisbury_n because_o he_o do_v not_o save_v he_o harmless_a in_o that_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o that_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o concern_v the_o wool_n direct_o for_o the_o action_n be_v not_o bring_v but_o for_o breach_n of_o the_o promise_n and_o that_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o which_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o notice_n and_o it_o be_v a_o secret_a thing_n not_o concern_v the_o wool_n but_o by_o circumstance_n and_o so_o out_o of_o the_o condition_n anderson_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o a._n promise_v b._n in_o consideration_n that_o b._n be_v owner_n of_o good_n and_o have_v they_o to_o deliver_v they_o to_o c._n the_o same_o may_v be_v a_o good_a consideration_n yet_o he_o somewhat_o doubt_v of_o it_o but_o walmesley_n do_v affirm_v it_o to_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n mich._n 29_o eliz_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 155_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_v in_o a_o assize_n bring_v by_o he_o against_o the_o defendant_n and_o issue_n join_v upon_o the_o title_n but_o otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o general_a issue_n viz._n nul_fw-fr tort_fw-fr nul_fw-fr disseisin_n for_o than_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v never_o oust_v nor_o disseise_v and_o so_o no_o cause_n to_o recover_v in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o put_v he_o from_o his_o writ_n of_o right_o mich._n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n intratur_fw-la mich._n 27._o rot._n 1627._o 156_o bragg_n case_n a_o woman_n have_v cause_n to_o be_v endow_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o which_o be_v copy-holders_n do_v demand_v her_o dower_n by_o the_o name_n of_o certain_a message_n certain_a acre_n of_o land_n and_o certain_a rent_n and_o not_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o she_o do_v recover_v and_o keep_v court_n and_o grant_v copy-holds_a it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o in_o such_o case_n that_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o she_o have_v not_o a_o manor_n because_o she_o have_v make_v she_o demand_v as_o of_o a_o thing_n in_o gross_a otherwise_o if_o the_o demand_n have_v be_v of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o than_o she_o have_v a_o manor_n and_o may_v have_v keep_v court_n and_o grant_v copy_n and_o the_o plead_n in_o that_o case_n be_v that_o she_o do_v recover_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n per_fw-la nomen_fw-la of_o certain_a message_n and_o acre_n and_o rent_n which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v no_o recovery_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n hill_n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 157_o note_n it_o be_v hold_v for_o law_n that_o the_o justice_n may_v increase_v but_o not_o decrease_v damage_n because_o the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o attaint_n and_o so_o be_v not_o without_o remedy_n but_o note_n contrary_a by_o anderson_n and_o periam_n justice_n hill_n 39_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 158_o sergeant_n fenner_n move_v this_o case_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n do_v prescribe_v that_o if_o the_o tenant_n do_v a_o rescous_a or_o drive_v his_o cattle_n off_o from_o the_o land_n when_o the_o lord_n come_v to_o distrain_v that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v amerce_v by_o the_o homage_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v for_o the_o same_o anderson_n
the_o case_n which_o employ_v their_o opinion_n to_o be_v for_o the_o university_n and_o 21._o h._n 7._o be_v vouch_v that_o the_o patronage_n be_v only_o matter_n of_o favour_n and_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n valuable_a and_o in_o this_o case_n cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o apertus_fw-la haereticus_fw-la melius_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la fictus_fw-la catholicus_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 310_o bond_n and_o green_n case_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o administrator_n the_o defendant_n show_v how_o that_o there_o be_v divers_a judgement_n have_v against_o he_o in_o 〈◊〉_d aâ—d_v â—â—so_o that_o there_o be_v another_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o testator_n which_o be_v assign_v over_o unto_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o so_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v full_o administer_v barker_n serjeant_n take_v exception_n to_o the_o plead_n because_o it_o be_v not_o therein_o show_v that_o the_o king_n do_v assent_v to_o the_o assignment_n and_o also_o because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o the_o assignment_n be_v enroll_v the_o court_n say_v nothing_o to_o the_o exception_n but_o whereas_o he_o defendant_n as_o administrator_n do_v allege_v a_o retayner_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n for_o a_o debt_n due_a to_o himself_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o the_o same_o be_v good_a and_o that_o a_o administrator_n may_v retain_v to_o satisfy_v a_o debt_n due_a to_o himself_o but_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o a_o excecutor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n shall_v not_o retain_v to_o satisfy_v his_o own_o debt_n see_v to_o this_o purpose_n c._n 5._o part_n coulters_n case_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 311_o strowbridg_n and_o archer_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o defendant_n be_v outlaw_v and_o the_o writ_n of_o exigent_n be_v viz._n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la ejus_fw-la hîc_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la nostris_fw-la apud_fw-la westminster_n and_o for_o that_o defect_n the_o utlagary_n be_v reverse_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o no_o exigent_n have_v be_v award_v at_o all_o and_o upon_o the_o reversall_a of_o the_o utlagary_n a_o supersedeas_fw-la be_v award_v and_o the_o party_n restore_v to_o his_o good_n which_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n upon_o the_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la it_o be_v also_o resolve_v in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o execution_n serve_v do_v deliver_v the_o money_n or_o good_n which_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n it_o be_v as_o well_o as_o if_o he_o have_v deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o for_o the_o receipt_n by_o his_o attorney_n be_v in_o law_n his_o own_o receipt_n but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n take_v good_n in_o execution_n if_o he_o keep_v they_o and_o do_v not_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o paâ—â—_n at_o who_o suit_n they_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o new_a execution_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n because_o the_o other_o be_v not_o a_o execution_n with_o satisfaction_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 312_o chawner_n and_o bow_n case_n bow_n sell_v three_o licence_n to_o sell_v wine_n unto_o chawner_n who_o covenant_v to_o give_v he_o ten_o pound_n for_o they_o and_o bow_v covenant_v that_o the_o other_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o licence_n it_o be_v move_v in_o this_o case_n whether_o the_o one_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o other_o in_o such_o case_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o warburton_n and_o nichols_n justice_n be_v that_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o pay_v ten_o pound_n at_o a_o day_n certain_a that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v for_o the_o money_n and_o not_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n barker_n sergeant_n say_v he_o may_v have_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o say_a justice_n deliver_v no_o opinion_n 313_o note_n that_o this_o day_n cook_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v remove_v to_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o make_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o sir_n henry_n hobart_n who_o be_v the_o king_n aturney_n general_a be_v the_o day_n follow_v make_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a pleas._n sir_n francis_n bacon_n knight_n who_o before_o be_v the_o king_n solicitor_n be_v make_v attorney_n general_n and_o mr_n henry_n yeluerton_n of_o grays-inn_n be_v make_v the_o king_n solicitor_n and_o this_o be_v in_o october_n term._n mich._n 11_o jacobi_n 1613._o mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 314_o this_o case_n be_v put_v by_o montague_n the_o king_n sergeant_n unto_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hobart_n when_o he_o take_v his_o place_n of_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n viz._n tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n offence_n be_v find_v the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n grant_v the_o land_n to_o a_o who_o bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o land_n by_o deed_n unto_o b._n b._n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n in_o which_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v vouch_v and_o afterward_o thâ—_n deed_n be_v enroll_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n of_o the_o remainder_n and_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hobart_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v no_o bar_n of_o the_o remainder_n because_o before_o enrollment_n nothing_o pass_v but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o conclusion_n and_o the_o bargainee_n be_v no_o lawful_a tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 315_o wheeler_n case_n it_o be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o e._n 6._o for_o work_v upon_o holy_a day_n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o man_n be_v present_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o work_v viz._n carriage_n of_o hay_n upon_o the_o feast_n day_n of_o saint_n john_n the_o baptist_n when_o the_o minister_n preach_v and_o read_v divine_a service_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o common_a plea_n that_o the_o same_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n itself_o because_o it_o be_v for_o necessity_n and_o the_o book_n of_o 19_o h._n 6._o be_v vouch_v that_o the_o church_n have_v authority_n to_o appoint_v holy_a day_n and_o therefore_o if_o such_o day_n be_v break_v in_o not_o keep_v of_o they_o holy_a that_o the_o church_n may_v punish_v the_o breaker_n thereof_o but_o yet_o the_o court_n say_v that_o this_o day_n viz._n the_o feast_n day_n of_o sr_n john_n the_o baptist_n be_v a_o holy_a day_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o it_o do_v belong_v unto_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v break_v by_o do_v of_o such_o work_n upon_o that_o day_n or_o not_o and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v mich._n 11_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 316_o rearsby_n and_o cuffer'_v case_n it_o be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o court_n of_o request_n because_o that_o a_o man_n sue_v there_o by_o english_a bill_n for_o money_n which_o he_o have_v lay_v out_o for_o a_o enfant_fw-fr within_o age_n for_o his_o meat_n drink_n &_o necessary_a apparel_n and_o set_v forth_o by_o his_o bill_n that_o the_o enfant_fw-fr be_v within_o age_n do_v promise_v he_o to_o pay_v the_o same_o and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v because_o as_o it_o be_v say_v he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n at_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o the_o contract_n for_o the_o same_o because_o they_o be_v thing_n for_o his_o necessary_a livelihood_n and_o maintenance_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o infant_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n for_o thing_n necessary_a within_o age_n the_o same_o be_v not_o good_a but_o voidable_a quaere_fw-la for_o a_o difference_n be_v common_o take_v when_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v make_v within_o age_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o full_a age_n for_o if_o he_o make_v a_o promise_n when_o he_o come_v of_o full_a age_n or_o enter_v into_o a_o obligation_n for_o necessary_n which_o he_o have_v when_o he_o be_v within_o age_n the_o law_n be_v now_o take_v to_o be_v that_o the_o same_o shall_v bind_v he_o but_o see_v 44._o eliz._n randall_n case_n adjudge_v that_o a_o obligation_n with_o a_o penalty_n for_o money_n borrow_v within_o age_n be_v absolute_o void_a mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 317_o smith_n case_n smith_n one_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n to_o the_o prison_n of_o
be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o in_o a_o valour_n maritagii_fw-la if_o the_o defendant_n will_v show_v that_o he_o tender_v a_o marriage_n whereas_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a for_o he_o so_o to_o do_v yet_o if_o the_o same_o be_v not_o true_a and_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o it_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o he_o wherefore_o he_o conclude_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o principal_a case_n be_v adjourn_v trinit_fw-la 10_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 270_o goodman_n and_o gore_n be_v case_n goodman_n bring_v a_o assize_n against_o gore_n and_o other_o for_o erect_v of_o two_o house_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o bis_fw-la windmill_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la ventus_fw-la impeditur_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o say_a house_n be_v situate_a about_o eighty_o foot_n from_o the_o say_a mill_n and_o that_o in_o height_n it_o do_v extend_v above_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mill_n and_o in_o length_n it_o be_v twelve_o yard_n from_o the_o mill_n and_o notwithstanding_o this_o nearness_n the_o court_n direct_v the_o jury_n to_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o in_o that_o evidence_n it_o appear_v by_o a_o deed_n procure_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o that_o his_o wife_n be_v joint-tenant_n with_o he_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o assize_n bring_v in_o his_o own_o name_n alone_o be_v not_o well_o bring_v and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n also_o say_v that_o the_o count_n be_v not_o good_a by_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n viz._n per_fw-la quod_fw-la ventus_fw-la impeditur_fw-la for_o he_o say_v that_o these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o not_o of_o a_o assize_n but_o the_o clark_n say_v that_o such_o be_v the_o usual_a form_n ad_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la responsum_fw-la and_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v say_v obiter_fw-la by_o cook_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v joint-tenant_n and_o the_o husband_n sow_n the_o land_n and_o die_v and_o the_o wife_n do_v survive_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o embleement_n trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 271_o hardingham_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v that_o he_o do_v enter_v and_o distrain_v for_o a_o amercement_n in_o the_o sheriff_n tear_v which_o be_v impose_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o enchroach_v upon_o the_o king_n highway_n without_o show_v that_o the_o same_o be_v present_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n at_o their_o session_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o e._n 4._o cap._n 2._o require_v haughton_n sergeant_n for_o stay_n of_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v award_v process_n against_o the_o person_n who_o be_v so_o indict_v before_o the_o sheriff_n which_o be_v not_o do_v in_o this_o case_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o amercement_n only_o in_o trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la but_o to_o every_o other_o trespass_n for_o the_o statute_n speak_v of_o trespass_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o shall_v be_v extend_v to_o all_o trespass_n cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o e._n 4._o cap._n 2._o do_v not_o extend_v to_o trespass_n which_o be_v not_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la as_o the_o encroachment_n in_o this_o case_n be_v for_o otherwise_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o leet_n can_v not_o distrain_v for_o a_o amercement_n without_o such_o presentmennt_v before_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o although_o the_o statute_n speak_v of_o felony_n trespass_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v mean_v of_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n which_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o clause_n in_o the_o statute_n viz._n that_o they_o shall_v be_v imprison_v which_o can_v be_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n at_o bar._n warburton_n and_o winch_n justice_n agree_v in_o opinion_n with_o cook_n chief_a justice_n trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 272_o frances_n and_o powell_n case_n it_o be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o cite_v the_o plaintiff_n out_o of_o his_o diocese_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o and_o by_o the_o libel_n it_o appear_v that_o powell_n the_o defendant_n have_v complain_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o court_n of_o arch_n for_o scandalous_a word_n speak_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n sepulcher_n london_n cook_n chief_a justice_n hold_v that_o a_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v unless_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n have_v give_v liberty_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o intermeddle_v with_o matter_n within_o london_n for_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o there_o be_v a_o clause_n of_o exception_n in_o case_n where_o such_o liberty_n be_v give_v by_o the_o inferior_a diocesan_n and_o therefore_o a_o day_n be_v give_v by_o the_o court_n to_o procure_v a_o certificate_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o civilian_n whether_o such_o authority_n give_v by_o the_o inferior_a ordinary_n to_o the_o archbishop_n be_v warrant_v by_o there_o law_n or_o not_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o be_v so_o and_o than_o if_o the_o authority_n be_v lawful_o grant_v no_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v and_o cook_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o be_v make_v but_o in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o 8._o h._n 6._o and_o 2._o h._n 4._o for_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o one_o be_v excomenge_n in_o a_o foreign_a diocese_n that_o the_o same_o be_v void_a &_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o make_v of_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v to_o maintain_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o inferior_a diocese_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v defame_v the_o defendant_n within_o the_o peculiar_a of_o the_o archbishop_n that_o in_o such_o case_n he_o may_v be_v punish_v there_o although_o that_o he_o do_v inhabit_v within_o any_o remote_a place_n out_o of_o the_o peculiar_a of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o archbishop_n have_v in_o thirteen_o parish_n in_o london_n peculiar_a jurisdiction_n it_o be_v adjourn_v trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n 273_o cotton_n case_n sir_n john_n tirrel_n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la make_v a_o lease_n unto_o carrel_n for_o 1000_o year_n and_o further_o covenant_v with_o carrel_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o upon_o payment_n of_o five_o shilling_n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n will_v stand_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o land_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o carrel_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o in_o the_o deed_n there_o be_v all_o the_o ordinary_a clause_n of_o a_o conveyance_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la viz._n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o all_o encumbrance_n and_o that_o he_o will_v make_v further_a assurance_n etc._n etc._n carrel_n assign_v this_o lease_n to_o cotton_n who_o die_v in_o possession_n his_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o in_o two_o office_n the_o jury_n will_v not_o find_v a_o tenure_n because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o in_o a_o que_fw-la plura_fw-la the_o matter_n come_v in_o question_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o tanfeild_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v call_v for_o assistant_n to_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o because_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o office_n that_o cotton_n die_v in_o possession_n that_o the_o same_o be_v sufficient_a to_o entitle_v the_o king_n to_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n but_o before_o the_o judge_n deliver_v there_o opinion_n the_o lessee_n be_v compel_v to_o prove_v the_o seal_v of_o the_o lease_n by_o witness_n which_o be_v date_v 12._o year_n before_o for_o if_o they_o have_v no_o sufficient_a witness_n to_o prove_v the_o seal_v of_o the_o lease_n without_o all_o doubt_n there_o be_v sufficient_a matter_n find_v to_o entitle_v the_o king_n viz._n that_o the_o party_n die_v in_o possession_n which_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a till_o the_o contrary_n be_v prove_v but_o the_o two_o justice_n move_v the_o attorney_n that_o he_o will_v not_o trouble_v himself_o with_o the_o proof_n of_o a_o matter_n in_o fact_n for_o they_o say_v it_o be_v confess_v on_o all_o side_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o lease_n and_o that_o the_o assignee_n of_o it_o die_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o they_o say_v that_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o heir_n of_o such_o a_o lessee_n who_o die_v in_o possession_n shall_v be_v
express_o that_o he_o recover_v treble_a damage_n yet_o because_o it_o do_v amount_v to_o so_o much_o if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o sentence_n be_v join_v together_o it_o be_v direct_v that_o a_o special_a prohibition_n in_o which_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v to_o be_v mention_v be_v award_v and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o â—_o 6._o for_o substraction_n of_o tithe_n mere_o do_v not_o give_v any_o damage_n but_o if_o the_o tithe_n be_v first_o set_v forth_o and_o then_o they_o be_v substract_v there_o because_o the_o parson_n have_v once_o a_o interest_n in_o they_o he_o shall_v recover_v treble_a damage_n and_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v resemble_v by_o warburton_n justice_n to_o the_o case_n of_o waste_n that_o if_o the_o jury_n give_v damage_n 20_o l_o there_o the_o court_n shall_v treble_v the_o damage_n and_o make_v the_o same_o 60l_o and_o so_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n hill_n 11_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n 342._o gippe_n case_n a_o man_n libel_v for_o tithe_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n the_o defendant_n allege_v a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la and_o thereupon_o have_v a_o prohibition_n and_o afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o prohibition_n do_v not_o prove_v his_o suggestion_n within_o six_o month_n and_o therefore_o the_o court_n grant_v a_o consultation_n because_o the_o law_n have_v appoint_v a_o certain_a time_n within_o which_o time_n the_o suggestion_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v otherwise_o the_o parson_n shall_v be_v delay_v and_o prejudice_v in_o his_o tithe_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o parson_n bug_n case_n mich._n 8._o jacobi_n in_o this_o court_n hill_n 11_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 343._o cross_n and_o stanhop_n case_n a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n and_o two_o other_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n of_o york_n the_o defendant_n justify_v the_o imprisonment_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o m._n cap._n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o malicious_o and_o contumelious_o to_o molest_v or_o disquiet_v any_o person_n or_o person_n which_o be_v preacher_n or_o after_o shall_v be_v preacher_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v upon_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n general_o and_o two_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o plead_v 1._o because_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v misrecited_a for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a malicious_o or_o contumelious_o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o when_o the_o precedent_n &_o subsequent_a word_n disjunctive_a be_v all_o of_o one_o sense_n that_o the_o word_n or_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o copulative_a but_o where_o they_o be_v of_o divers_a nature_n as_o by_o word_n or_o deed_n it_o be_v otherwise_o the_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o where_o the_o word_n be_v by_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o justice_n the_o recital_n be_v by_o the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o justice_n but_o notwithstanding_o these_o exception_n it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n pasch_fw-mi 12_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 344._o cartwright_n case_n cartwright_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o the_o case_n be_v this_o a._n lie_v sick_a upon_o his_o bed_n make_v his_o will_n and_o afterward_o say_v unto_o his_o executor_n name_v in_o the_o will_n i_o will_v that_o b_o shall_v have_v twenty_o pound_n more_o if_o you_o can_v spare_v it_o and_o the_o executor_n answer_v and_o say_v yes_o forsooth_o but_o no_o codicil_n be_v make_v of_o the_o same_o legacy_n and_o a_o bill_n be_v prefer_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o the_o legacy_n whereupon_o the_o executor_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o this_o court_n that_o although_o this_o court_n have_v not_o power_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o the_o thing_n libel_v for_o there_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n yet_o it_o have_v power_n to_o limit_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o other_o court_n and_o if_o they_o abuse_v their_o authority_n to_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n vid._n 2_o h._n 4._o 10._o but_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o spiritual_a court_n as_o this_o case_n be_v may_v give_v remedy_n to_o the_o person_n for_o the_o legacy_n for_o the_o same_o not_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o will_n by_o a_o codicil_n it_o be_v but_o fidei_fw-la commissum_fw-la and_o so_o the_o doubt_n be_v whether_o the_o spiritual_a court_n may_v hold_v plea_n of_o it_o for_o if_o they_o can_v hold_v plea_n of_o it_o then_o in_o this_o case_n a_o prohibition_n may_v be_v lawful_o grant_v although_o that_o this_o court_n have_v not_o power_n nor_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o the_o court_n will_v be_v advise_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjourn_v pasch_fw-mi 12_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 345._o sir_n christopher_n heydon_n case_n godsall_n shepard_n &_o smith_n bring_v a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n against_o sir_n christopher_n heydon_n which_o be_v try_v at_o the_o assize_n in_o norfolk_n before_o sir_n tho._n fleming_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o justice_n dodderidge_n which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o they_o in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n and_o thereupon_o sir_n christopher_n heydon_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o whereas_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o his_o own_o confession_n the_o judgement_n be_v enter_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v recover_v per_fw-la visum_fw-la recognitorum_fw-la assize_n predict_v and_o after_o argument_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common-plea_n shall_v be_v affirm_v notwithstanding_o the_o error_n assign_v and_o now_o to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n he_o bring_v another_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o parliament_n cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o clark_n of_o the_o chancery_n ought_v not_o to_o make_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o the_o parliament_n unless_o they_o have_v the_o king_n licence_n so_o to_o do_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v in_o parliament_n upon_o the_o transcript_n of_o the_o record_n without_o bring_v of_o the_o record_n itself_o in_o parliament_n for_o the_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o may_v be_v dissolve_v before_o the_o error_n be_v discuss_v and_o so_o the_o record_n itself_o can_v be_v bring_v here_o again_o because_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v a_o high_a court_n be_v once_o possess_v of_o it_o 8_o h._n 5._o error_n 88_o the_o same_o law_n in_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o ireland_n 5_o e._n 2._o error_n 89._o where_o only_o the_o transcript_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v remove_v for_o if_o the_o record_n itself_o shall_v be_v bring_v into_o england_n it_o may_v be_v that_o before_o it_o come_v hither_o it_o shall_v be_v drown_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o commit_v a_o record_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o sea_n and_o error_n lie_v to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a upon_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o record_n and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o bring_v the_o fine_a itself_o because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o chirographer_n in_o this_o court_n to_o examine_v it_o at_o another_o day_n the_o same_o term_n george_n crook_n and_o noy_n take_v five_o exception_n to_o the_o say_v write_v of_o error_n the_o first_o be_v because_o the_o writ_n do_v recite_v the_o judgement_n to_o be_v in_o assis_n cap_a coram_fw-la tho._n fleming_n capital_a justiciar_n ad_fw-la placita_fw-la &_o johannem_fw-la dodderidge_n milit_fw-la unum_fw-la justice_n ad_fw-la placit_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la tent_n and_o the_o exception_n be_v because_o that_o this_o latter_a addition_n be_v not_o to_o they_o both_o dodderidge_n justice_n hold_v that_o the_o same_o be_v no_o good_a exception_n to_o abate_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o the_o omission_n be_v only_o in_o the_o addition_n of_o honour_n which_o be_v surplusage_n and_o the_o person_n be_v certain_a and_o his_o power_n appear_v to_o take_v the_o assize_n and_o that_o exception_n be_v not_o in_o point_n of_o jurisdiction_n but_o of_o denote_v of_o the_o person_n and_o therefore_o be_v like_o the_o case_n in_o 19_o eliz._n dyer_n 356._o which_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n and_o 6_o e._n 6._o dyer_n 77._o haughton_n and_o cook_n contr_n but_o crook_n justice_n do_v agree_v with_o dodderidge_n that_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o same_o be_v but_o surplusage_n and_o that_o the_o writ_n have_v be_v well_o enough_o without_o it_o cook_n chief_a justice_n hold_v the_o contrary_a for_o than_o he_o vary_v from_o their_o
it_o be_v not_o know_v whether_o he_o be_v guilty_a or_o not_o and_o in_o cuddingtons_n case_n it_o be_v a_o general_a pardon_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o action_n do_v lie_v for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o know_v whether_o he_o commit_v the_o felony_n or_o not_o but_o they_o conceive_v that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o particular_a pardon_n that_o then_o in_o that_o case_n the_o action_n will_v not_o have_v be_v maintainable_a for_o the_o procure_n of_o a_o special_a pardon_n do_v presuppose_v and_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a presumption_n that_o the_o party_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o offence_n note_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n of_o fines_n the_o principal_a case_n whether_o the_o pardon_n by_o which_o dr._n spicer_n be_v pardon_v be_v a_o general_a pardon_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o particular_a and_o special_a pardon_n pasch_fw-mi 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 415._o daver_n case_n in_o davers_n case_n who_o be_v arraign_v for_o the_o death_n of_o william_n dutton_n ley_n chief_a justice_n deliver_v it_o for_o law_n that_o if_o two_o man_n voluntary_o fight_v together_o and_o the_o one_o kill_v the_o other_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o sudden_a quarrel_n that_o the_o same_o be_v but_o manslaughter_n and_o if_o two_o man_n fight_v together_o and_o the_o one_o fly_v as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v and_o he_o which_o fly_v kill_v he_o who_o do_v pursue_v he_o the_o same_o be_v se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la also_o if_o one_o man_n assault_v another_o upon_o the_o highway_n and_o he_o who_o be_v assault_v kill_v the_o other_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v neither_o life_n nor_o land_n nor_o good_n if_o he_o that_o kill_v the_o other_o flee_v so_o far_o as_o he_o can_v quod_fw-la nota_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 21_o jacobi_n â—n_v the_o court_n of_o ward_n 416._o sir_n edward_z coke_n case_n this_o case_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n and_o concernment_n the_o master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n be_v assist_v by_o four_o of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o hear_n and_o debate_v of_o it_o and_o after_o many_o argument_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o say_v four_o judge_n argue_v the_o same_o in_o court_n viz._n dodderidge_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n tanfield_n lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n hobart_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o ley_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o king_n bench_n the_o case_n in_o effect_n be_v this_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n do_v grant_v to_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n the_o office_n of_o remembrancer_n and_o collector_n of_o the_o first_o fruit_n for_o his_o life_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o after_o the_o death_n or_o surrender_v of_o one_o godfrey_n who_o hold_v the_o say_a office_n then_o in_o possession_n sir_n christopher_n hatton_n be_v thus_o estate_v in_o the_o say_a office_n in_o reversion_n and_o be_v seize_v in_o fee-simple_n of_o diverse_a manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n do_v covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o his_o say_a land_n etc._n etc._n unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n hatton_n his_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o so_o to_o his_o other_o son_n entail_v with_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j._n hatton_n in_o fee_n with_o proviso_n of_o revocation_n at_o his_o pleasure_n during_o his_o life_n godfrey_n the_o officer_n in_o possession_n die_v and_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n become_v officer_n and_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o office_n and_o afterward_o he_o become_v indebt_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o say_a office_n and_o the_o question_n in_o this_o great_a case_n be_v whether_o the_o manor_n and_o land_n which_o be_v so_o convey_v and_o settle_v by_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n may_v be_v extend_v for_o the_o say_a debt_n due_a to_o the_o queen_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o proviso_n and_o revocation_n in_o the_o say_a conveyance_n of_o assurance_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o land_n the_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o queen_n be_v assign_v over_o and_o the_o land_n extend_v and_o the_o extent_n come_v to_o sir_n edward_n coke_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o john_n hatton_n sue_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n to_o make_v void_a the_o extent_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o say_v four_o justice_n and_o so_o it_o be_v afterward_o decree_v by_o cranfield_n master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o land_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o say_a extent_n and_o dodderidge_n justice_n who_o argue_v first_o say_v that_o the_o king_n majesty_n have_v sundry_a prerogative_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o debt_n and_o other_o duty_n owe_v unto_o he_o first_o he_o have_v this_o prerogative_n ab_fw-la origine_fw-la legis_fw-la that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o land_n the_o good_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o person_n his_o debtor_n in_o execution_n for_o his_o debt_n but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o common_a person_n a_o common_a person_n can_v not_o have_v take_v the_o body_n of_o his_o debtor_n in_o execution_n for_o his_o debt_n but_o the_o same_o privilege_n be_v give_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 17._o at_o the_o common_a law_n he_o say_v that_o a_o common_a person_n debtee_n may_v have_v have_v a_o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o debt_n by_o which_o writ_n the_o sheriff_n be_v command_v quod_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la the_o debtor_n etc._n etc._n levari_fw-la faciat_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o in_o such_o case_n the_o debtee_n do_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o land_n but_o the_o sheriff_n do_v collect_v the_o debt_n and_o pay_v the_o same_o over_o to_o the_o debtor_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap_n 20._o the_o debtee_n may_v have_v a_o elegit_fw-la and_o so_o have_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o debtor_n in_o execution_n for_o his_o debt_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o c._n 3._o part_n 12._o in_o sir_n william_n harberts_n case_n second_o he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n have_v another_o prerogative_n and_o that_o be_v to_o have_v his_o debt_n pay_v before_o the_o debt_n of_o any_o subject_a as_o it_o appear_v 41._o e._n 3._o execution_n 38._o and_o pasc_n 3._o elizabeth_n dyer_n 197._o in_o the_o lord_n dacres_n and_o lassels_n case_n and_o in_o m._n 3._o e._n 6._o dyer_n 67_o stringfellows_n case_n for_o there_o the_o sheriff_n be_v amerce_v because_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v his_o debt_n first_o pay_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o subject_n vid._n 328_o dyer_n there_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o privilege_n show_v that_o the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o other_o creditor_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 33._o h._n 8._o cap._n 39_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o subject_n shall_v be_v first_o serve_v if_o his_o judgement_n be_v before_o any_o process_n be_v award_v for_o the_o king_n debt_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 19_o i_o find_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o king_n may_v grant_v a_o protection_n to_o his_o debtor_n that_o no_o other_o may_v sue_v he_o before_o that_o the_o king_n be_v satisfy_v his_o debt_n see_v the_o writ_n of_o protection_n register_n â—_o 81._o b._n the_o word_n of_o which_o be_v et_fw-la quia_fw-la nolumus_fw-la solutionem_fw-la debitorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la omnibus_fw-la prout_fw-la ratione_fw-la perogativae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la totis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la retroactis_fw-la usitatae_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o that_o grow_v such_o a_o grievance_n to_o the_o subject_a that_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 19_o be_v make_v and_o now_o by_o that_o statute_n a_o common_a person_n may_v lawful_o sue_v to_o judgement_n but_o he_o can_v proceed_v to_o execution_n and_o so_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v save_v unless_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o sue_v will_v give_v security_n to_o pay_v first_o the_o king_n debt_n for_o otherwise_o if_o the_o paty_n do_v take_v forth_o execution_n upon_o his_o judgement_n and_o do_v levy_v the_o money_n the_o same_o money_n may_v be_v seize_v upon_o to_o satisfy_v the_o king_n debt_n as_o appear_v in_o 45._o e._n 3._o title_n decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la 13._o the_o three_o prerogative_n which_o the_o king_n have_v be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o debtor_n to_o the_o king_n debtor_n pay_v unto_o he_o v_o 21_o h._n 7._o 12._o the_o abbot_n of_o ramsey_n case_n the_o prior_n of_o ramsey_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n and_o another_o prior_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o prior_n of_o ramsey_n and_o then_o it_o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n that_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o same_o debt_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o plea_n hold_v for_o a_o good_a plea_n
puisne_n or_o the_o lesser_a debt_n and_o although_o the_o debtor_n be_v able_a and_o sufficient_a to_o pay_v both_o debt_n viz._n the_o king_n debt_n and_o the_o debt_n owe_v to_o the_o subject_a yet_o the_o king_n debt_n be_v to_o be_v first_o pay_v now_o to_o apply_v these_o case_n to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n here_o be_v a_o subject_a who_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n and_o i_o say_v that_o the_o land_n which_o such_o a_o debtor_n have_v in_o his_o power_n and_o dispose_v although_o he_o have_v not_o any_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o pay_v the_o debt_n to_o the_o king_n and_o i_o say_v that_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n have_v a_o fee_n in_o the_o manor_n and_o land_n in_o this_o case_n and_o although_o he_o do_v convey_v they_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la yet_o until_o his_o death_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o proviso_n of_o revocation_n they_o be_v extendable_a trin._n 24._o e._n 3._o rot._n 4._o walter_n de_fw-fr chirton_n customer_n who_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o custom_n purchase_a land_n with_o the_o king_n money_n and_o cause_v the_o feoffor_a of_o the_o land_n to_o enfeoffe_v certain_a of_o his_o friend_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o defraud_v and_o deceive_v the_o king_n and_o notwithstanding_o he_o himself_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o those_o land_n upon_o a_o inquisition_n be_v find_v and_o the_o value_v of_o they_o and_o return_v into_o the_o exchequer_n and_o there_o by_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o court_n the_o land_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n to_o remain_v there_o until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v the_o debt_n due_a unto_o he_o and_o yet_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n be_v never_o in_o he_o but_o because_o he_o have_v a_o power_n viz._n by_o subpoena_fw-la in_o chancery_n to_o compel_v his_o friend_n to_o settle_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o he_o therefore_o they_o be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o debt_n you_o will_v say_v perhaps_o there_o be_v covin_z in_o that_o case_n but_o i_o say_v that_o neither_o fraud_n covin_z nor_o collusion_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o report_n in_o dyer_n 160._o c._n 11._o par_fw-fr 92._o and_o that_o case_n be_v a_o hard_a case_n than_o our_o case_n be_v for_o walter_n de_fw-fr chirton_n in_o that_o case_n be_v never_o seize_v of_o the_o say_a land_n but_o in_o our_o case_n sir_n christopher_n hatton_n himself_o have_v the_o land_n and_o when_o he_o have_v the_o land_n he_o be_v assure_v of_o the_o office_n although_o he_o have_v not_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o for_o he_o be_v sure_a that_o no_o other_o can_v have_v it_o from_o he_o and_o no_o other_o can_v have_v it_o but_o himself_o and_o for_o another_o cause_n our_o case_n be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o the_o case_n of_o walter_n de_fw-fr chirton_n for_o chirton_n have_v no_o remedy_n in_o law_n to_o have_v the_o land_n but_o his_o remedy_n be_v only_o in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n and_o a_o remedy_n in_o conscience_n '_o only_o but_o in_o our_o case_n sir_n christopher_n hatton_n have_v a_o time_n in_o which_o he_o may_v let_v the_o land_n to_o pass_v and_o yet_o he_o have_v a_o power_n to_o pull_v it_o back_o again_o at_o his_o pleasure_n so_o as_o he_o have_v the_o disposition_n of_o it_o but_o before_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o use_v he_o die_v and_o if_o he_o have_v be_v live_v be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n may_v have_v extend_v the_o land_n because_o that_o then_o he_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o they_o there_o be_v two_o consideration_n which_o move_v sir_n christopher_n hatton_n to_o convey_v the_o land_n the_o first_o be_v honourable_a viz._n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n the_o second_o be_v natural_a viz._n for_o the_o preferment_n of_o his_o child_n although_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o land_n for_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n be_v but_o for_o year_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v too_o short_a like_a unto_o a_o plaster_n which_o be_v too_o short_a for_o the_o sore_a for_o the_o covenanter_n be_v not_o his_o executor_n and_o so_o they_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o debt_n and_o although_o he_o be_v now_o dead_a and_o can_v revoke_v the_o former_a use_n yet_o he_o have_v the_o power_n to_o revoke_v the_o use_n during_o his_o life_n and_o so_o he_o be_v chargeable_a for_o the_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o king_n tanfield_n chief_a baron_n agree_v with_o justice_n dodderidge_n in_o all_o as_o before_o and_o he_o say_v that_o all_o powerful_a and_o speedy_a course_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o king_n for_o the_o get_n in_o of_o his_o revenue_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v he_o have_v the_o say_v prerogative_n as_o have_v be_v recite_v and_o in_o 25_o e._n 3._o in_o libro_fw-la rubro_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n there_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o say_a prerogative_n do_v appear_v if_o a_o common_a person_n arrest_v the_o body_n in_o execution_n he_o shall_v not_o resort_v to_o the_o land_n contr_n to_o blumfields_n case_n c._n 5._o par_fw-fr the_o course_n of_o the_o exchequer_n make_v a_o law_n every_o where_o for_o the_o king_n if_o any_o officer_n be_v indebt_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o die_v the_o course_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v for_o to_o call_v in_o his_o executor_n or_o the_o heir_n or_o the_o terretenant_n to_o answer_v the_o debt_n and_o if_o he_o have_v no_o land_n than_o a_o writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o know_v what_o good_n he_o have_v and_o to_o who_o hand_n they_o be_v come_v all_o inquisition_n concern_v land_n in_o the_o like_a case_n be_v habuit_fw-la vel_fw-la seisitus_fw-la and_o not_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v only_o the_o word_n habuit_fw-la be_v a_o large_a word_n and_o in_o it_o be_v contain_v a_o dispose_n power_n but_o in_o this_o case_n sir_n christopher_n hatton_n have_v a_o power_n every_o day_n to_o revoke_v the_o use_n and_o when_o he_o have_v once_o revoke_v they_o than_o be_v he_o again_o as_o before_o seisitus_fw-la 7_o h._n 6._o in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o king_n farmor_n have_v feoffee_n to_o his_o use_n and_o die_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n and_o upon_o a_o inquisition_n it_o be_v find_v that_o habuit_fw-la for_o he_o have_v they_o in_o his_o power_n by_o compel_v his_o feoffee_n by_o equity_n in_o chancery_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n in_o the_o feoffee_n hand_n in_o extent_n but_o in_o this_o case_n sir_n christopher_n hatton_n may_v have_v have_v the_o land_n in_o he_o again_o without_o compulsion_n by_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n for_o that_o he_o have_v power_n to_o revoke_v the_o use_n in_o the_o conveyance_n at_o his_o pleasure_n mich._n 30._o h._n 6._o rot_n in_o the_o exchequer_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n be_v assign_v to_o receive_v money_n for_o the_o king_n who_o have_v feoffee_n of_o land_n to_o his_o use_n and_o the_o land_n be_v find_v and_o seize_v for_o the_o king_n money_n by_o force_n of_o the_o word_n habuit_fw-la 32_o h._n 6._o philip_n butler_n case_n who_o be_v sheriff_n of_o a_o county_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n his_o feoffee_n be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o king_n debt_n by_o force_n of_o the_o word_n habuit_fw-la for_o habuit_fw-la the_o land_n in_o his_o power_n 6_o e._n 4._o bow_n case_v acc_fw-la '_o 34_o h._n 6._o a_o widow_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n her_o feoffee_n be_v chargeable_a to_o pay_v the_o king_n debt_n because_o she_o have_v power_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v find_v by_o inquisition_n that_o habuit_fw-la 1_o r._n 3._o the_o like_a case_n and_o 24_o eliz._n in_o morgan_n case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o land_n purchase_v in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o friend_n for_o his_o use_n be_v extend_v for_o a_o debt_n due_a by_o he_o to_o the_o king_n hobart_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n argue_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o agree_v with_o the_o other_o justice_n and_o he_o say_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o the_o inquisition_n find_v the_o deed_n to_o be_v with_o power_n of_o revocation_n for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o land_n be_v extend_v and_o that_o the_o extent_n remain_v good_a until_o it_o be_v avoid_v and_o he_o say_v that_o a_o revocable_a conveyance_n be_v sufficient_a to_o bind_v the_o party_n themselves_o but_o not_o to_o bind_v the_o king_n but_o the_o land_n be_v liable_a into_o who_o hand_n soever_o they_o come_v when_o a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o forfeit_v his_o body_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v intend_v his_o life_n but_o the_o freedom_n of_o his_o body_n imprisonment_n at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o common_a person_n can_v neither_o take_v the_o body_n nor_o the_o land_n in_o execution_n but_o yet_o at_o the_o common_a law_n
thing_n and_o shall_v he_o be_v bind_v by_o a_o conveyance_n anno._n 16._o h._n 6._o then_o in_o the_o time_n of_o civil_a war_n uses_n begin_v and_o of_o land_n in_o use_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n tanfield_n in_o his_o argument_n have_v cite_v diverse_a case_n where_o the_o land_n in_o use_n be_v subject_a and_o liable_a to_o the_o debt_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n in_o the_o king_n case_n and_o so_o be_v it_o until_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o of_o uses_n be_v make_v babbington_n a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n have_v land_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o feoffee_n upon_o trust_n and_o a_o writ_n issue_v out_o and_o the_o land_n be_v extend_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o babbington_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o feoffee_n sir_n robert_n dudley_n have_v land_n in_o other_o man_n hand_n upon_o trust_n the_o land_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n for_o a_o contempt_n and_o not_o for_o debt_n or_o damage_n to_o the_o king_n and_o in_o this_o case_n although_o that_o the_o inquisition_n do_v find_v the_o conveyance_n but_o have_v not_o find_v it_o to_o be_v with_o power_n of_o revocation_n yet_o the_o land_n be_v extend_v it_o be_v well_o extend_v until_o the_o contrary_n do_v appear_v and_o until_o the_o extent_n be_v avoid_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n viz._n by_o plea_n as_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n have_v say_v before_o ley_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n argue_v the_o same_o day_n and_o his_o argument_n in_o effect_n do_v agree_v with_o the_o other_o justice_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v forbear_v to_o report_v the_o same_o at_o length_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o extent_n be_v good_a and_o the_o land_n well_o decree_v according_o pasch_fw-mi 21_o jacobi_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n 417._o the_o lord_n sheffield_n and_o ratcliff_n case_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n in_o the_o court_n of_o plea_n the_o case_n be_v put_v by_o glanvile_n who_o argue_v for_o ratcliff_n the_o defendant_n to_o be_v this_o 2_o e._n 2._o malew_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o mulgrave_n in_o fee_n give_v the_o same_o to_o a._n bigot_n in_o tail_n which_o by_o divers_a descent_n come_v to_o sir_n ralph_n bigot_n in_o tail_n who_o 10_o jannarii_fw-la 6_o h._n 8._o make_v a_o feoffment_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o â—is_n last_o will_n and_o thereby_o after_o his_o debt_n pay_v declare_v the_o use_n unto_o his_o right_a heir_n in_o fee_n and_o 9_o h._n 8._o die_v the_o will_n be_v perform_v francis_n bigot_n enter_v be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o 21_o h._n 8._o make_v a_o feoffment_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o katherine_n his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n then_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o by_o which_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o treason_n be_v to_o forfeit_v the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o tail_n then_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o of_o uses_n be_v make_v then_o 28_o h._n 8._o francis_n bigot_n do_v commit_v treason_n and_o 29_o h._n 8._o he_o be_v attaint_v and_o execute_v for_o the_o same_o anno_fw-la 31_o h._n 8._o a_o private_a act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v which_o do_v confirm_v the_o attaindor_n of_o francis_n bigot_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v unto_o the_o king_n word_n for_o word_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o be_v save_v to_o all_o stranger_n except_o the_o offender_n and_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n 3_o e._n 6._o the_o heir_n of_o francis_n bigot_n be_v restore_v in_o blood_n katherine_z enter_v into_o the_o manor_n and_o die_v seize_v 8_o eliz._n their_o issue_n enter_v and_o marry_v with_o francis_n ratcliff_n and_o have_v issue_n roger_n ratcliff_n who_o be_v heri_fw-la in_o tail_n unto_o ralph_n bigot_n and_o they_o continue_v possession_n until_o 33._o eliz._n and_o then_o all_o be_v find_v by_o office_n and_o the_o land_n seize_v upon_o for_o the_o queen_n who_o grant_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o lord_n sheffield_n francis_z bigot_z and_o dorothy_n die_v and_o roger_n ratcliff_n sue_v a_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n to_o remove_v the_o king_n hand_n from_o off_o the_o land_n and_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v forth_o against_o the_o lord_n sheffield_n as_o one_o of_o the_o terretenant_n who_o plead_v all_o this_o special_a matter_n and_o judgement_n be_v thereupon_o give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o plea_n for_o roger_n ratcliff_n and_o then_o the_o lord_n sheffield_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n to_o reverse_v the_o say_a judgement_n and_o finch_n sergeant_n argue_v for_o the_o lord_n sheffield_n that_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v reverse_v and_o now_o this_o term_n glanvile_n argue_v for_o roger_n ratcliff_n that_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o plea_n ought_v to_o be_v affirm_v there_o be_v two_o point_n the_o first_o if_o there_o be_v a_o right_o remain_v in_o francis_n bigot_n and_o if_o the_o same_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o king_n by_o the_o attaindor_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o second_o if_o a_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n be_v a_o proper_a action_n upon_o this_o matter_n which_o depend_v upon_o a_o remitter_n for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o remitter_n then_o be_v the_o action_n a_o proper_a action_n the_o feoffment_n by_o ralph_n bigot_n 6_o h._n 8._o be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o he_o have_v a_o new_a use_n in_o himself_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o will_n and_o then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o heir_n then_o 9_o h._n 8._o ralph_n bigot_n die_v and_o then_o francis_n bigot_n have_v a_o right_a to_o bring_v a_o formedon_n in_o the_o discendor_n to_o recover_v his_o estate_n tail_n 21_o h_n 8._o than_o the_o point_n arise_v francis_n bigot_n have_v a_o right_a of_o formedon_n and_o a_o use_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o cap._n 1._o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o by_o the_o feoffment_n he_o have_v so_o settle_v it_o that_o he_o can_v not_o commit_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n every_o right_a action_n etc._n etc._n be_v give_v away_o in_o the_o livery_n and_o seisin_n because_o every_o one_o who_o give_v livery_n give_v all_o circumstance_n which_o belong_v to_o it_o for_o a_o livery_n be_v of_o that_o force_n that_o it_o exclude_v the_o feoffor_a not_o only_o of_o all_o present_a right_n but_o of_o all_o future_a right_n and_o title_n v_o c._n 1._o par_fw-fr 111._o and_o there_o good_a case_n put_v to_o this_o purpose_n 9_o h._n 7._o 1._o by_o livery_n the_o husband_n who_o be_v in_o hope_n to_o be_v tenant_n by_o courtesy_n be_v as_o if_o he_o be_v never_o sise_v 39_o h._n 6._o 43._o the_o son_n disseise_v his_o father_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n the_o father_n die_v the_o hope_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v give_v away_o by_o the_o livery_n it_o be_v object_v by_o sergeant_n finch_n 1._o where_o a_o man_n have_v a_o right_a of_o action_n to_o recover_v land_n in_o fee_n or_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n which_o may_v be_v convey_v to_o another_o there_o a_o livery_n do_v give_v away_o such_o a_o right_n and_o shall_v there_o bind_v he_o but_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n can_v be_v transfer_v to_o another_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o conveyance_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v bind_v by_o such_o a_o livery_n give_v i_o answer_v it_o be_v no_o good_a rule_n that_o that_o which_o do_v not_o pass_v by_o livery_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o person_n which_o give_v the_o livery_n 19_o h._n 6._o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_v office_n be_v find_v the_o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n be_v not_o in_o the_o person_n attaint_v but_o be_v in_o abeyance_n so_o it_o be_v no_o good_a rule_n which_o have_v be_v put_v when_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n non_fw-la habet_fw-la jus_o in_o re_fw-mi neque_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la if_o he_o have_v a_o right_n than_o it_o be_v a_o right_n of_o entre_fw-fr or_o action_n but_o he_o can_v enter_v nor_o have_v any_o action_n against_o his_o own_o feoffment_n 19_o h._n 8._o 7._o dyer_n if_o discontinuee_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n levi_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o the_o five_o year_n pass_v and_o afterward_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v his_o issue_n shall_v have_v other_o five_o year_n and_o shall_v be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n for_o he_o be_v the_o first_o to_o who_o the_o right_n do_v accrue_v after_o the_o fine_a levy_v for_o tenant_n in_o tail_n himself_o after_o his_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n have_v not_o any_o right_n but_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v
report_n of_o certain_a case_n arise_v in_o the_o several_a court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o q._n elizabeth_n k._n james_n and_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n with_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o say_a court_n upon_o debate_n and_o solemn_a argument_n collect_v by_o very_o good_a hand_n and_o late_o re-viewed_n examine_v and_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o late_a learned_a justice_n godbolt_n and_o now_o publish_v by_o w_n hughes_n of_o grays-inne_n esquire_n with_o two_o table_n one_o of_o the_o case_n the_o other_o of_o the_o principal_a matter_n therein_o contain_v quid_fw-la juvat_fw-la humanos_fw-la scire_fw-la &_o cognoscere_fw-la casus_fw-la si_fw-la fugienda_fw-la facis_fw-la &_o facienda_fw-la fugis_fw-la london_n print_v by_o t._n n._n for_o w._n lee_n d._n pakeman_n and_o gabriel_n bedell_n m.dc.lii_o a_o alphabetical_a table_n of_o the_o case_n a_o allen_n and_o patshals_n case_n 162_o adam_n and_o wilson_n case_n 244_o althams_n case_n 262_o ayliff_n and_o brown_n case_n 337_o astley_n and_o web_n case_v 411_o arnold_n case_n 455_o ashfield_n and_o ashfields_n case_n 456_o b_o bvshies_n case_n 32_o brach_n case_n 69_o barker_n and_o treswells_n case_n 84_o bilford_n and_o deddingtons_n case_n 89_o bonefant_n and_o sir_n richard_n grenfields_n case_n 92_o bray_v case_n ib._n barber_n and_o topseils_n case_n 115_o bare_a and_o mounslowe_v case_n 127_o brag_v case_n 156_o buckhurst_n case_v 161_o burton_n and_o edmund_n case_n 164_o blagrave_n and_o wood_n case_v 175_o burton_n and_o harvye_n case_v 184_o birryes_n case_n 190_o basset_n and_o basset_n case_n 197_o barker_n and_o finche_n case_v 209_o bridge_n case_v 212_o bristol_n and_o bristow_v case_n 227_o boswells_n case_n 234_o berry_n case_v 237_o bury_v and_o tailor_n case_n 253_o brown_n case_n 278_o bond_n and_o green_n case_n 310_o bagnall_n and_o plot_n case_v 322_o bradley_n and_o jones_n case_n 333_o brookers_n case_n 336_o baldwyne_n and_o girryes_n case_n 341_o bug_n case_v 342_o blithman_n and_o martin_n case_n 347_o bagnall_n and_o harvies_n case_n 366_o blanfords_n case_n 367_o brook_n and_o gregory_n case_n 368_o bisse_n and_o tyters_z case_n 369_o barnwell_n and_o palsy_n case_v 384_o bret_n and_o cumberland_n case_v 391_o bishop_n and_o turnors_n case_n 395_o blackston_n and_o heap_n case_v 396_o brown_a and_o pells_n case_n 402_o bronker_n case_n 407_o bridge_n and_o mill_n case_n 414_o butler_n case_n 416_o bowen_n and_o jones_n case_n 417_o bullen_n and_o shoters_n case_n 437_o bridge_n and_o nichols_n case_n 441_o brown_a and_o green_n case_n 442_o bendloes_n and_o hollydaye_n case_v 456_o busher_fw-mi and_o murrye_v case_n 457_o baspool_n and_o long_v case_n 458_o bellamy_n and_o balthorps_n case_n 462_o brookers_n case_n 465_o buckleys_n case_n 468_o bowden_n and_o jones_n case_n 488_o baker_n and_o blackmoor_n case_v 493_o bailiff_n of_o yarmouth_n and_o cowper_n 506_o baxter_n and_o the_o king_n 510_o beles_a case_n 514_o bland_n case_n 516_o brownloes_n case_n 517_o barker_n and_o tailor_n case_n 518_o butcher_n and_o richmond_n case_n 516_o barrel_n and_o wheelers_n case_n 480_o c_o carter_n and_o crofts_n case_n 41_o crop_n case_n 43_o cotsill_n and_o hastings_n case_n 96_o countess_n of_o darbies_n case_n 96_o sir_n jarvis_n clifton_n case_n 103_o costard_n and_o wickfields_n case_n 110_o culpeper_n case_n 136_o conyers_n case_n 144_o cross_n and_o cason_n case_n 223_o candict_n and_o plomers_n case_n 228_o chalk_n and_o peter_n case_n 235_o cullingworthâ—_n case_n 245_o claypoole_n &_o whestons_n case_n 253_o colgat_n and_o blythes_n case_n ibid._n carl_n case_v 257_o cox_n and_o gray_n case_n 264_o cook_n and_o fisher_n case_n 267_o cotton_n case_n 273_o cook_n case_n 294_o charke_n case_n 299_o chawner_n and_o bowes_n case_n 312_o cunden_n and_o symmon_n case_v 325_o clay_n and_o barnet_n case_n 328_o cowper_n and_o andrews_n case_n 329_o colt_n and_o gilbert_n case_v 335_o cross_n and_o stanhops_n case_n 343_o cartwright_n case_n 344_o crook_n and_o averin_n case_v 349_o claydon_n and_o sir_n jerome_n horseys_n case_n 350_o cloathworker_n of_o ipswiches_n case_n 351_o cowley_n and_o legate_n case_v 355_o clerk_n case_n 364_o d_o dike_n and_o dunston_n case_n 65_o dighton_n and_o clerk_n case_v 74_o denny_n and_o turnors_n case_n 98_o duke_n and_o smith_n case_n 189_o doylye_n case_n 239_o dethick_n and_o stokes_n case_n 255_o dean_n of_o winsor_n case_v 301_o dockwray_v and_o beales_n case_n 353_o dudleys_n case_n 359_o davers_n case_n 413_o dean_n of_o carliles_n case_n 463_o day_n case_n 470_o dcane_n and_o steel_n case_n 498_o do_v and_o knot_n case_v 423_o e_z edelse_n case_n 36_o earl_n of_o kent_n case_n 87_o eglinton_n and_o aunsel_n case_n 99_o sir_n ralph_n egerton_n case_n 172_o edwards_n and_o dentons_n case_n 261_o evesque_fw-la de_fw-la york_n and_o sedgwicks_n case_n 287_o evesque_fw-la de_fw-la chichester_n and_o strodwicks_n case_n 326_o evesque_fw-la de_fw-it salisburies_n case_n 357_o east_n and_o harding_n case_v 456_o erish_v and_o jues_n case_n 458_o euer_n and_o owen_n case_n 496_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o bostocks_n case_n 505_o eveley_n and_o estons_n case_n 508_o edward_n case_n 510_o edwin_n and_o wotton'_v case_n 516_o f_o fvtter_n and_o bosom_n case_n 42_o fuller_n case_n 106_o france_n and_o powel_n case_n 272_o fortescue_n and_o cook_n case_n 276_o fleetwood_n and_o god_fw-du case_n 284_o fial_n and_o variars_n case_n 334_o fox_n and_o medcalf_n case_v 356_o froswel_o and_o welshes_n case_n 373_o franklin_n case_n 375_o fine_n case_n 415_o favel_n case_n 416_o farthing_n and_o dupper_n case_v 422_o fleetwoods_n case_n 435_o fish_n and_o wiseman_n case_n 461_o friar_n and_o dewes_n case_n 485_o fisher_n and_o warner_n case_n 494_o floyd_n and_o cannon_n case_n 503_o g_o gomersal_n and_o gomersal_n case_v 69_o giles_n case_n 70_o green_n and_o harris_n case_n 147_o giles_n and_o newman_n case_n 159_o gage_n and_o peacock_n case_n 200_o griselda_n and_o sir_n christopher_n hodsdayes_n case_n 210_o grivel_n and_o stapletons_n case_n 235_o goodman_n and_o goor_n case_v 270_o greenway_n and_o barker_n case_v 275_o garven_n and_o pyms_n case_n 286_o gage_n and_o smith_n case_n 298_o gippe_n case_n 342_o grub_n case_n 348_o greenway_n and_o barker_n case_v 359_o lâ—_n gerard_n case_n 365_o godfrey_n and_o dixon_n case_n 388_o gray_n case_n 389_o garrawaye_n case_n 416_o gorge_n and_o sir_n robert_n lane_n case_n 433_o godbolt_n case_n 435_o gleed_n and_o wallis_n case_n 454_o gunter_n and_o gunter_n case_n 466_o green_n and_o moody_v case_n 472_o god_n and_o winche_n case_n 499_o guyn_n and_o guyns_n case_n 515_o h_n harwood_n and_o highams_n case_n 46_o herold_n case_n 59_o hobby_n case_n 82_o hollinshead_n and_o king_n case_n 109_o hoody_a and_o winscomb_n case_v 130_o harding_n case_n 169_o haltons_n case_n 174_o harlow_n and_o wood_n case_n 208_o heydon_n and_o smith_n case_n 239_o hughes_n and_o keens_n case_n 262_o harding_n case_n 271_o herrenden_n and_o tailor_n case_n 277_o hutchinsons_n case_n 288_o hatch_n and_o capulet_n case_v 290_o hughes_n case_n 306_o hill_n and_o grubhams_n case_n 320_o sir_n christopher_n heydon_n case_n 345_o hurlston_n and_o woodroof_n case_v 386_o hill_n and_o wade_v case_n 387_o hobby_n case_n 388_o hewet_n and_o bee_n case_n 428_o hawksworth_n &_o davies_n case_n 431_o haddon_n &_o arrowsmiths_n case_n 456_o harding_n case_n 456_o holmes_n and_o wingrave_v case_n 460_o heninghams_n case_n 465_o hoskins_n case_n 4â—1_n hern_n and_o web_n case_v 483_o hunt_n case_n 49_o harvy_n and_o reignolds_n case_n 497_o hill_n and_o farly_n case_v 501_o hill_n and_o wade_v case_n 502_o huet_n and_o oueris_n case_n 504_o hemsers_n case_n 512_o hie_v and_o dr._n wells_n case_n 514_o humfries_n &_o studfields_n case_n 519_o hawkford_n and_o russel_n case_n 67_o i_o joyce_v case_n 68_o jonson_n case_n 206_o james_n and_o ratcliff_n case_v 279_o jennour_n and_o alexander_n case_n 297_o ireland_n and_o barker_n case_v 300_o jurk_n and_o cavendish_v case_n 324_o jugin_n and_o pain_n case_v 381_o jermyn_n and_o cooper_n case_n 382_o jones_n and_o ballards_n case_n 512_o k_o kitleys_n case_n 39_o kingston_n &_o hull_n case_n 187_o kercher_n case_n 243_o kirby_n and_o walter_n case_n 394_o killigrew_n and_o harper_n case_n 432_o knollys_n and_o dobbins_n case_n 436_o kite_n and_o smith_n case_n 444_o kellawaye_n case_n 446_o knight_n case_n 447_o l_o lvddingdon_n &_o amners_n case_n 36_o lovel_n and_o gulstons_n case_n 83_o leeds_n and_o cromptons_n case_n 104_o knightleys_n case_n 126_o lewknor_n and_o ford_n case_v 136_o leonard_n and_o stephen_n case_n 170_o langley_n and_o colsons_n case_n 196_o lee_n and_o swons_n case_n 211_o lee_n and_o lees_n case_n 285_o leighton_n and_o green_n case_n 292_o lee_n and_o colshills_n case_n 303_o laiston_n case_n 319_o lambert_n case_n 339_o lynsey_n and_o ashton_n case_n 352_o lambert_n
lord_n dyer_n say_v so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n and_o therefore_o the_o late_a use_n be_v utter_o void_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v raise_v by_o intendment_n but_o otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o it_o have_v be_v by_o devise_n pasch_fw-mi 23._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 10._o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o the_o queen_n may_v be_v put_v out_o of_o her_o possession_n of_o a_o advowson_n by_o two_o usurpation_n and_o she_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o her_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n as_o a_o common_a person_n shall_v be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o transitory_a thing_n and_o that_o the_o grant_v of_o that_o advowson_n make_v by_o the_o queen_n after_o the_o two_o usurpation_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o that_o be_v so_o adjudge_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n in_o the_o point_n and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 47_o e._n 3._o 4._o b._n psch_fw-ge 23._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 11._o a_o indenture_n of_o covenant_n be_v make_v betwixt_o i._n s._n and_o i._n d._n in_o which_o i._o s._n do_v covenant_n to_o enfeoffe_v i._o d._n of_o his_o manor_n of_o d._n in_o consideration_n of_o which_o i._n d._n by_o the_o same_o indenture_n do_v covenant_n with_o the_o say_v i._o s._n to_o pay_v he_o 100_o li._n the_o question_n be_v if_o i._o s._n will_v not_o make_v the_o feoffment_n whether_o i._o d._n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o lord_n dyer_n chief_a justice_n and_o justice_z mead_n that_o he_o be_v not_o because_o the_o money_n be_v covenant_v to_o be_v pay_v executory_a to_o have_v the_o feoffment_n make_v and_o therefore_o if_o he_o will_v not_o make_v the_o feoffment_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o money_n as_o if_o i_o covenant_n with_o one_o that_o i_o will_v marry_v his_o daughter_n and_o he_o covenant_n with_o i_o that_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n he_o will_v make_v a_o estate_n to_o i_o and_o his_o daughter_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o our_o two_o body_n beget_v of_o his_o manor_n of_o d_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v it_o until_o we_o be_v marry_v but_o if_o i_o covenant_n with_o a_o man_n that_o i_o will_v marry_v his_o daughter_n and_o he_o covenant_n with_o i_o to_o make_v a_o estate_n to_o i_o and_o his_o daughter_n if_o i_o marry_v another_o woman_n or_o if_o the_o daughter_n marry_v another_o man_n yet_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n to_o compel_v he_o to_o make_v the_o estate_n because_o in_o this_o late_a case_n the_o covenant_n be_v make_v for_o another_o cause_n and_o this_o difference_n be_v so_o take_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n 15_o h._n 7._o 10._o so_o if_o a._n grant_v to_o b._n all_o the_o ancient_a pale_a and_o for_o that_o b._n grant_v that_o he_o will_v make_v a_o new_a pale_a it_o be_v hold_v in_o 15._o e._n 4._o 4._o by_o catesby_n and_o affirm_v by_o littleton_n that_o if_o b._n can_v have_v the_o ancient_a pale_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v from_o make_v the_o new_a pale_a but_o if_o two_o thing_n be_v give_v by_o two_o person_n one_o for_o the_o other_o there_o if_o one_o of_o they_o detain_v the_o one_o the_o other_o can_v detain_v the_o other_o as_o be_v 9_o e._n 4._o 20._o and_o 15_o e._n 4._o 2._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o one_o grant_v tithe_n in_o fee_n by_o one_o deed_n and_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n for_o the_o same_o grant_v the_o grantee_n grant_v to_o the_o same_o person_n a_o annuity_n of_o 20_o li_n that_o if_o the_o grantor_n of_o the_o tithe_n enter_v into_o the_o tithe_n yet_o the_o grantee_n can_v detain_v the_o annuity_n because_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o tithe_n be_v execute_v in_o he_o and_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n for_o they_o if_o the_o other_o enter_v upon_o they_o but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o covenant_n be_v but_o executory_a for_o the_o other_o and_o then_o if_o one_o be_v not_o perform_v the_o other_o shall_v never_o be_v perform_v windham_n and_o periam_n justice_n conceive_v the_o contrary_a and_o therefore_o the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v and_o a_o demurrer_n in_o law_n upon_o it_o pasch_fw-mi 23_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 12._o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o afterward_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o before_o any_o entry_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n grant_v his_o remainder_n by_o fine_a whether_o the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o the_o fine_a may_v enter_v upon_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o avoid_v his_o lease_n be_v the_o question_n fenner_n sergeant_n he_o can_v because_o when_o a_o freehold_n be_v give_v by_o livery_n it_o can_v be_v defeat_v without_o entry_n as_o if_o a_o parson_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v and_o die_v and_o his_o successor_n accept_v the_o rent_n the_o lease_n be_v affirm_v as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 11._o e._n 3._o and_o 18._o e._n 4._o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v over_o his_o estate_n and_o then_o a_o formedon_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o grantee_n and_o then_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v and_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n except_o littleton_n and_o divers_a sergeant_n the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v if_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n have_v not_o enter_v so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n when_o he_o have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o die_v without_o issue_n live_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n his_o estate_n be_v not_o defeat_v before_o entry_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n and_o then_o when_o before_o entry_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n grant_v his_o remainder_n the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o as_o a_o remainder_n for_o so_o be_v his_o grant_n and_o so_o the_o estate_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n which_o be_v but_o voidable_a be_v make_v good_a and_o so_o be_v it_o hold_v by_o windham_n and_o periam_n justice_n but_o meade_n and_o dyer_n chief_a justice_n do_v conceive_v that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n without_o issue_n his_o lease_n make_v to_o he_o for_o life_n be_v void_a and_o not_o voidable_a because_o by_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n his_o estate_n out_o of_o which_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v derive_v be_v determine_v and_o therefore_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v determine_v also_o et_fw-la cessante_fw-la causâ_fw-la cessat_fw-la effectus_fw-la and_o meade_n compare_v it_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 21._o h._n 7._o 12_o where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o pay_v unto_o the_o lessee_n ten_o pound_n at_o such_o a_o day_n that_o his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v now_o by_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o estate_n be_v determine_v without_o entry_n mich._n 24._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 13._o pole_n case_n thomas_n pole_n one_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n marry_v a_o woman_n who_o be_v executrix_n to_o her_o husband_n and_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o they_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o say_a pole_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n to_o have_v remove_v the_o say_a action_n into_o the_o chancery_n and_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n the_o writ_n be_v disallow_v and_o the_o defendant_n rule_v to_o answer_v there_o because_o the_o wife_n be_v join_v in_o the_o action_n with_o the_o husband_n and_o she_o can_v not_o have_v the_o privilege_n and_o therefore_o not_o the_o husband_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n 34._o h._n 6._o 29._o and_o 35._o h._n 6._o 3._o but_o see_v 27._o h._n 8._o 20._o where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n against_o husband_n and_o at_o the_o plury_n return_v he_o and_o his_o wife_n be_v arrest_v into_o a_o inferior_a court_n veniendo_fw-la to_o westminster_n and_o because_o the_o husband_n have_v privilege_v therefore_o his_o wife_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n but_o dyer_n say_v that_o the_o reason_n there_o be_v because_o the_o wife_n come_v in_o aid_n of_o her_o husband_n to_o follow_v his_o suit_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o principal_a case_n at_o the_o bar._n mich._n 24._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 14._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n of_o forty_o pound_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o twenty_o pound_n at_o a_o day_n and_o place_n certain_a the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o say_v twenty_o pound_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o at_o
copyholder_n in_o fee_n who_o by_o the_o custom_n may_v surrender_v in_o fee_n may_v make_v a_o surrender_n in_o tail_n without_o any_o special_a custom_n so_o to_o do_v and_o he_o who_o may_v prescribe_v to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a quia_fw-la omne_fw-la majus_fw-la continet_fw-la in_o se_fw-la minus_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n 27_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o defendant_n make_v her_o demand_n de_fw-fr tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la liberae_fw-la faldae_fw-la and_o sergeant_n gaudy_n move_v if_o it_o be_v good_a without_o set_v in_o certain_a for_o what_o cattle_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v not_o good_a for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o of_o a_o certain_a number_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v thereof_o endow_v no_o more_o then_o of_o a_o common_a uncertain_a and_o if_o she_o do_v demand_v common_a which_o be_v certain_a yet_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v endow_v if_o she_o do_v not_o show_v the_o certainty_n of_o it_o windham_n say_v that_o if_o the_o common_a be_v uncertain_a that_o the_o woman_n shall_v be_v allow_v for_o it_o but_o meade_n say_v he_o do_v not_o know_v how_o the_o allowance_n shall_v be_v make_v pasch_fw-mi 25_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n 28_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n before_o the_o treasurer_n and_o the_o baron_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o pelham_n that_o whereas_o the_o queen_n have_v grant_v to_o he_o by_o letter_n patent_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v bailiff_n constable_n nor_o other_o officer_n or_o minister_n licet_fw-la eligatur_fw-la that_o if_o the_o queen_n make_v he_o sheriff_n of_o a_o county_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v by_o that_o patent_n for_o that_o such_o office_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o royal_a office_n as_o a_o grant_n of_o amerciament_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o amerciament_n royal._n and_o also_o the_o make_n of_o a_o sheriff_n be_v not_o by_o election_n but_o only_o by_o denomination_n of_o the_o queen_n so_o that_o if_o he_o have_v not_o these_o word_n beside_o licet_fw-la eligatur_fw-la per_fw-la nos_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v sheriff_n and_o that_o they_o say_v be_v also_o the_o opinion_n of_o bromley_n lord_n chancellor_n mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 29_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o man_n bind_v himself_o to_o perform_v the_o last_o will_n of_o i._o s._n and_o he_o be_v make_v executor_n that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v legacy_n without_o any_o demand_n vide_fw-la 11._o e._n 4._o 10._o a._n 14._o e._n 4._o 4._o a._n 20._o e._n 4._o 28._o yet_o it_o be_v say_v that_o pasch_fw-mi 25._o eliz._n they_o put_v a_o difference_n where_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v the_o last_o will_n and_o when_o to_o perform_v the_o legacy_n for_o in_o the_o late_a case_n the_o law_n be_v ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la hill_n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 30._o if_o i_o be_v bind_v that_o my_o lessee_n shall_v take_v reap_v and_o carry_v his_o corn_n peaceable_o without_o interruption_n and_o afterward_o in_o harvest_n when_o he_o be_v reap_v i_o come_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o say_v to_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o reap_v any_o corn_n there_o but_o otherwise_o i_o do_v not_o disturb_v he_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o for_o these_o word_n speak_v by_o i_o upon_o the_o land_n that_o i_o have_v forfeit_v my_o bond._n and_o yet_o it_o be_v urge_v by_o sergeant_n puckering_n that_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o suffer_v he_o to_o do_v three_o thing_n scil_n to_o take_v to_o reap_v and_o to_o carry_v and_o all_o these_o thing_n he_o have_v do_v see_v the_o case_n 47._o e._n 3._o 22._o where_o the_o say_n to_o a_o tenant_n by_o one_o coparcener_n that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o pay_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o other_o be_v a_o disseisin_n pasch_fw-mi 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 31_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n and_o it_o be_v show_v that_o he_o be_v arrest_v for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n by_o a_o constable_n and_o that_o he_o escape_v from_o he_o to_o which_o he_o plead_v not_o guilty_a exception_n be_v take_v because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o a_o felony_n be_v commit_v which_o may_v cause_v suspicion_n for_o that_o be_v traversable_a and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la it_o need_v not_o for_o although_o no_o such_o felony_n be_v commit_v and_o although_o the_o arrest_n be_v tortuous_a yet_o the_o recognizor_n have_v forfeit_v his_o recognizance_n by_o make_v a_o escape_n which_o be_v a_o misbehaviour_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 32_o bushey_n case_n paul_n bushey_n vicar_n of_o pancras_n lease_v his_o vicarage_n to_o doctor_n clark_n the_o glebe_n land_n and_o the_o church_n and_o all_o thing_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v except_v the_o house_n reserve_v twenty_o pound_n rend_v yearly_a at_o lammas_n and_o sancti_fw-la petri_n advincula_fw-la by_o equal_a portion_n and_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o vicar_n to_o distrein_o and_o the_o lessee_n be_v bind_v to_o peform_v all_o covenant_n article_n and_o agreement_n contain_v or_o recite_v within_o the_o same_o indenture_n and_o 〈◊〉_d rend_v not_o pay_v the_o 29_o of_o august_n 25._o eliz_n the_o vicar_n bring_v debt_n upon_o the_o bond_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o demand_v the_o 29_o day_n of_o august_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o jury_n be_v ready_a at_o the_o bar_n walmesley_n say_v that_o the_o enquest_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v take_v for_o three_o cause_n first_o he_o have_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o vicarage_n except_o the_o house_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v allege_v the_o demand_n to_o be_v general_a super_fw-la terras_fw-la glebale_n and_o have_v not_o show_v where_o to_o that_o the_o justice_n say_v it_o have_v be_v better_a to_o have_v say_v at_o such_o a_o gate_n or_o hedge_n or_o highway_n but_o notwithstanding_o they_o do_v not_o allow_v of_o that_o exception_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o well_o demand_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v of_o the_o other_o side_n the_o second_o exception_n be_v because_o the_o enquest_n be_v all_o de_fw-fr vicincto_fw-la de_fw-fr pancras_n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o some_o of_o the_o land_n appertain_v to_o the_o vicarage_n do_v extend_v to_o islington_n but_o that_o exception_n be_v disallow_v also_o the_o three_o exception_n be_v because_o that_o the_o vâ—nire_fw-la facias_fw-la do_v not_o well_o recite_v the_o issue_n for_o the_o exception_n of_o the_o house_n be_v leave_v out_o and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la it_o be_v not_o needful_a that_o all_o be_v recite_v but_o if_o another_o issue_n then_o that_o upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n have_v be_v recite_v it_o have_v not_o be_v good_a and_o afterward_o the_o enquest_n be_v take_v and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o nothing_o be_v speak_v whether_o there_o need_v any_o demand_n in_o such_o case_n or_o not_o pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 33_o if_o a_o man_n be_v present_v unto_o a_o benefice_n which_o be_v not_o above_o the_o value_n of_o six_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o afterward_o he_o be_v present_v unto_o another_o of_o twenty_o pound_n and_o afterward_o be_v deprive_v for_o cause_n of_o plurality_n the_o ordinary_a must_v give_v notice_n to_o the_o patron_n for_o that_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o until_o deprivation_n it_o be_v no_o session_n trinity_n 26_o elizab._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 34_o throgmorton_n and_o terringham_n case_n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n do_v avow_v the_o take_n of_o the_o cattle_n by_o reason_n that_o one_o a._n hold_v of_o he_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n by_o fealty_n and_o sixteen_o shilling_n rend_v the_o rent_n payable_a at_o two_o feast_n of_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o hold_v the_o same_o acre_n and_o two_o other_o of_o the_o avowant_n by_o fealty_n and_o sixteen_o shilling_n payable_a at_o one_o day_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o hold_v the_o say_a 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o service_n payable_a at_o two_o day_n etc._n etc._n snagg_n the_o tenure_n can_v be_v traverse_v and_o 21_o e._n 4_o the_o last_o case_n be_v the_o same_o case_n where_o the_o avowry_n be_v make_v for_o 12_o penny_n at_o four_o day_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o hold_v by_o twelve_o penny_n payable_a at_o one_o day_n without_o that_o that_o he_o hold_v by_o the_o service_n payable_a at_o four_o day_n and_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o same_o can_v be_v a_o encroachment_n because_o they_o
contract_n be_v determine_v and_o not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o promise_n but_o he_o say_v it_o be_v otherwise_o upon_o a_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n for_o that_o be_v always_o a_o present_a consideration_n and_o always_o a_o consideration_n because_o the_o party_n be_v always_o marry_v windham_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n and_o compare_v it_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 5._o h._n 7._o if_o one_o sell_v a_o horse_n to_o another_o and_o after_o at_o another_o day_n will_v warâ—ant_v he_o to_o be_v good_a and_o sound_a of_o limb_n and_o member_n it_o be_v void_a warranty_n for_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o horse_n be_v â—old_a periâ—m_n justice_n contrary_a for_o he_o say_v this_o case_n be_v not_o like_a to_o any_o of_o the_o case_n which_o have_v be_v put_v because_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o contract_n and_o this_o action_n for_o in_o contract_n the_o consideration_n and_o promise_n and_o sale_n ought_v to_o concur_v because_o a_o contract_n be_v derive_v of_o con_v &_o trahere_fw-la which_o be_v a_o draw_v together_o so_o as_o in_o contract_v every_o thing_n requisite_a ought_v to_o concur_v as_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o promise_n or_o sale_n of_o the_o other_o side_n but_o to_o maintain_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la it_o be_v not_o requisite_a for_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o there_o be_v any_o move_a cause_n or_o consideration_n precedent_n for_o which_o cause_n or_o consideration_n the_o promise_n be_v make_v and_o that_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n at_o this_o day_n for_o in_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n for_o and_o in_o consideration_n of_o ten_o pound_n to_o he_o pay_v postâ—a_o silicet_fw-la a_o day_n or_o two_o after_o super_fw-la se_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o be_v good_a and_o yet_o there_o the_o consideration_n be_v execute_v and_o he_o say_v that_o hunt_v and_o baker_n case_n which_o see_v 10._o eliz._n dyer_n 272._o will_v prove_v it_o the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o apprentice_n of_o hunt_n be_v arrest_v when_o hunt_n be_v in_o the_o country_n and_o baker_n one_o of_o hunt_n neighbour_n to_o keep_v the_o apprentice_n out_o of_o the_o counter_a become_v his_o bail_n and_o pay_v the_o debt_n afterward_o hunt_v return_v out_o of_o the_o country_n thank_v baker_n for_o his_o neighbourly_a part_n and_o promise_v he_o to_o repay_v he_o the_o say_a sum_n upon_o which_o baker_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o promise_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v not_o because_o the_o consideration_n be_v precedent_n to_o the_o promise_n but_o because_o it_o be_v execute_v and_o determine_v long_o before_o but_o there_o the_o justice_n hold_v that_o if_o hunt_n have_v request_v baker_n to_o have_v be_v surety_n or_o to_o pay_v the_o debt_n and_o upon_o that_o request_n baker_n pay_v the_o debt_n and_o afterward_o hunt_n promise_v for_o that_o consideration_n the_o same_o be_v good_a for_o the_o consideration_n precede_v and_o be_v at_o the_o instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o defendant_n so_o here_o sydenham_n become_v bail_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o if_o he_o be_v at_o loss_n by_o his_o request_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o satitfie_v he_o and_o he_o conceive_v the_o law_n to_o be_v clear_a that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n and_o that_o the_o request_n be_v a_o great_a help_n in_o the_o case_n rhodes_n justice_n agree_v with_o periam_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o deny_v the_o case_n put_v by_o anderson_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o one_o serve_v i_o for_o a_o year_n and_o have_v nothing_o for_o his_o service_n and_o afterward_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n i_o promise_v he_o ten_o pound_n for_o his_o good_a and_o faithful_a service_n end_v he_o may_v maintain_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o it_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n but_o if_o the_o servant_n have_v wage_n give_v he_o and_o the_o master_n ex_fw-la abundantia_fw-la as_o he_o say_v promise_v he_o ten_o pound_n after_o his_o service_n end_v the_o same_o promise_n shall_v not_o maintain_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o new_a cause_n or_o consideration_n precede_v the_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o periam_n agree_v to_o that_o difference_n and_o it_o be_v not_o deny_v by_o the_o other_o justice_n but_o they_o say_v that_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v a_o good_a case_n to_o be_v advise_v upon_o and_o at_o length_n after_o good_a advice_n and_o deliberation_n have_v of_o the_o cause_n they_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v and_o note_v that_o they_o very_o much_o rely_v upon_o hunt_n and_o baker_n case_v before_o cite_v see_v hunt_n and_o baker_n case_n in_o 10._o eliz._n dyer_n 272._o pasc_n 27._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 41_o carter_n and_o crost_n case_n carter_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o detinue_n of_o a_o chain_n against_o crost_n and_o declare_v that_o thomas_n carter_n his_o brother_n be_v thereof_o possess_v and_o die_v intestate_a for_o which_o cause_n the_o bishop_n of_o cork_n grant_v he_o letter_n of_o administration_n and_o that_o the_o chain_n come_v to_o the_o defendant_n hand_n by_o trover_n etc._n etc._n and_o declare_v also_o that_o he_o be_v as_o administrator_n thereof_o possess_v in_o london_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n crost_n plead_v the_o general_n issue_n and_o the_o jury_n give_v a_o special_a verdict_n and_o find_v that_o the_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o carter_n in_o london_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o cork_n in_o ireland_n here_o and_o do_v not_o find_v that_o carter_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o chain_n in_o london_n and_o upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n first_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o cork_n in_o ireland_n be_v in_o england_n may_v commit_v administration_n of_o thing_n in_o ireland_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v clear_o by_o the_o court_n that_o he_o may_v of_o thing_n within_o his_o diocese_n in_o ireland_n because_o it_o be_v a_o authority_n power_n or_o matter_n that_o follow_v his_o person_n and_o wheresoever_o his_o person_n be_v there_o be_v his_o authority_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n may_v commit_v administration_n be_v at_o york_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v always_o of_o thing_n within_o his_o diocese_n and_o therefore_o they_o hold_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a in_o that_o point_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o cork_n do_v commit_v administration_n in_o london_n although_o there_o be_v no_o such_o bishop_n of_o england_n the_o second_o point_n be_v if_o a_o aministrator_n make_v by_o a_o bishop_n of_o ireland_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n here_o as_o administrator_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o can_v not_o because_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o administration_n grant_v in_o ireland_n there_o can_v be_v no_o trial_n here_o in_o england_n although_o that_o rhodes_n justice_n say_v that_o act_v do_v in_o spiritual_a court_n in_o foreign_a place_n as_o at_o rome_n or_o elsewhere_o the_o law_n say_v that_o a_o jury_n may_v take_v notice_n of_o they_o because_o such_o court_n and_o the_o spiritual_a court_n here_o make_v but_o one_o court_n and_o he_o prove_v it_o by_o the_o case_n of_o the_o miscreancy_n in_o 5._o r._n 2._o trial_n 54._o where_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o the_o king_n against_o the_o clerk_n of_o a_o church_n within_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n and_o count_v that_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v dead_a present_v his_o clerk_n and_o that_o the_o clerk_n die_v and_o the_o chapter_n collate_v a_o cardinal_n who_o for_o miscreancy_n and_o schism_n be_v deprive_v the_o temporalty_n be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n burgh_n he_o have_v count_v of_o a_o avoidance_n for_o miscreancy_n at_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n which_o thing_n be_v not_o tryable_a here_o belknap_n chief_a justice_n i_o say_v for_o certain_a that_o this_o court_n shall_v have_v conusans_a of_o the_o plea_n and_o that_o i_o will_v prove_v by_o reason_n for_o all_o spiritual_a court_n be_v but_o one_o court_n and_o if_o a_o man_n in_o the_o arch_n be_v deprive_v for_o a_o crime_n and_o appeal_v to_o rome_n and_o be_v also_o there_o deprive_v that_o deprivavation_n be_v triable_a in_o the_o king_n court_n in_o the_o arch_n and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v adhere_v unto_o the_o king_n enemy_n in_o france_n his_o land_n be_v forfeitable_a and_o his_o adherence_n shall_v be_v try_v where_o his_o land_n be_v as_o oftentimes_o it_o have_v be_v for_o adherence_n to_o the_o king_n enemy_n in_o scotland_n and_o so_o by_o my_o faith_n if_o one_o be_v miscreant_n his_o land_n be_v forfeitable_a and_o the_o lord_n thereof_o shall_v have_v the_o escheat_n and_o that_o be_v good_a reason_n for_o if_o a_o man_n
can_v be_v if_o it_o be_v not_o of_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n and_o therefore_o that_o tenure_n be_v employ_v contrary_a when_o a_o man_n be_v to_o plead_v a_o devise_n but_o where_o the_o verdict_n do_v not_o strong_o imply_v a_o thing_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v good_a as_o in_o scolastica_n case_n plo._n com._n 411._o exception_n be_v take_v that_o the_o jury_n do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o devisor_n have_v not_o any_o heir_n male_a alive_a praeter_fw-la the_o say_a john_n and_o francis_n for_o if_o he_o have_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o it_o be_v there_o hold_v by_o harper_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a verdict_n for_o the_o incertainty_n so_o in_o our_o case_n cook_n contrary_a 1._o the_o grant_n be_v not_o good_a and_o the_o rectory_n be_v no_o part_n of_o it_o nor_o can_v they_o pass_v by_o the_o word_n portion_n 1._o by_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n for_o portion_n be_v a_o thing_n in_o gross_a by_o itself_o and_o can_v pass_v by_o that_o thing_n which_o be_v intend_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la as_o a_o rectory_n be_v so_o of_o a_o manor_n if_o a_o man_n grant_v totam_fw-la illam_fw-la portionem_fw-la manerii_fw-la he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n nothing_o pass_v for_o portio_fw-la be_v no_o more_o than_o partio_fw-la as_o the_o latinist_n say_v and_o than_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v all_o that_o part_n of_o his_o manor_n or_o part_n of_o his_o tithe_n in_o d._n and_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o whole_a manor_n of_o d._n or_o of_o the_o rectory_n of_o d._n nothing_o pass_v also_o the_o word_n after_o expound_v the_o queen_n mind_n for_o the_o word_n precedent_n be_v couple_v with_o a_o cum_fw-la after_o scil_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o as_o the_o first_o part_n show_v the_o grant_n of_o tithe_n and_o the_o late_a part_n show_v what_o tithe_n viz._n those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o occupation_n of_o john_n corbet_n so_o as_o but_o part_n be_v grant_v and_o in_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o part_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v for_o the_o whole_a and_o so_o in_o no_o case_n if_o not_o by_o the_o figure_n synecdoche_n which_o can_v be_v in_o case_n of_o grant_n at_o the_o common_a law_n also_o the_o word_n be_v totam_fw-la illam_fw-la portionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o not_o totam_fw-la meam_fw-la portionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o word_n illa_fw-la or_o that_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o word_n what_o which_o be_v a_o word_n show_v in_o who_o possession_n the_o portion_n be_v also_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n ought_v for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o case_n be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o where_o the_o king_n grant_v all_o his_o tenement_n in_o d._n that_o nothing_o pass_v by_o that_o grant_n but_o the_o house_n otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n so_o 22._o ass_n where_o the_o king_n grant_v good_n of_o felon_n quorumcunque_fw-la damnatorum_fw-la it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o treason_n nor_o to_o murder_v of_o the_o king_n messenger_n so_o 8._o h._n 4._o 2._o if_o the_o grant_v be_v of_o all_o the_o good_n of_o those_o who_o pro_fw-la aliqua_fw-la transgressione_n sive_fw-la delicto_fw-la etc._n etc._n forisfacere_fw-la deberent_fw-la it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o those_o who_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la also_o the_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la do_v not_o help_v the_o matter_n for_o i_o take_v this_o difference_n when_o nothing_o pass_v by_o the_o word_n precedent_n exit_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la there_o nothing_o be_v help_v by_o the_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la but_o if_o any_o thing_n pass_v by_o the_o precedent_a word_n exit_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la there_o a_o non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la may_v make_v the_o thing_n good_a which_o otherwise_o shall_v be_v void_a as_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o j._n s._n the_o manor_n of_o d._n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la that_o he_o be_v seize_v for_o the_o term_n of_o life_n thereof_o it_o be_v a_o void_a grant_n but_o if_o the_o grant_n be_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n notwithstanding_o that_o i._o s._n have_v it_o for_o life_n here_o the_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la make_v the_o grant_v good_a which_o otherwise_o shall_v be_v the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o king_n to_o make_v a_o grant_n of_o that_o of_o which_o he_o be_v exclude_v by_o the_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la because_o thereby_o he_o take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o so_o he_o be_v not_o deceive_v as_o to_o the_o matter_n move_v against_o the_o verdict_n i_o conceive_v that_o it_o make_v against_o the_o other_o side_n for_o it_o be_v on_o his_o part_n to_o prove_v the_o occupation_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o occupation_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a and_o he_o be_v to_o prove_v it_o be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o then_o in_o re_fw-mi dubia_fw-la majus_fw-la inficiatio_fw-la quam_fw-la affirmatio_fw-la intelligenda_fw-la and_o a_o may_v be_v may_v be_v intend_v in_o every_o case_n and_o if_o such_o construction_n shall_v be_v in_o special_a verdict_n i_o dare_v affirm_v that_o by_o such_o may_n bee_n all_o special_a verdict_n shall_v be_v quash_v but_o the_o law_n be_v to_o give_v a_o favourable_a construction_n of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o jurour_n snagg_n contrary_a and_o by_o he_o these_o word_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v void_a in_o the_o king_n case_n and_o vouch_v the_o case_n of_o 29._o e._n 3._o 9_o before_o vouch_a where_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o prior_n of_o montague_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o a_o prior_n alien_n and_o afterward_o the_o earl_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n whereby_o the_o say_v land_n and_o other_o and_o advowsons_n come_v to_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o reason_n of_o minority_n and_o afterward_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o son_n all_o the_o land_n and_o advowsons_n which_o be_v patris_fw-la svi_fw-la ac_fw-la omnes_fw-la terras_fw-la ac_fw-la omnes_fw-la advocationes_fw-la of_o the_o say_a prior_n which_o the_o king_n have_v before_o give_v to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o say_a son_n and_o it_o be_v there_o hold_v that_o although_o that_o the_o advowsons_n pass_v not_o to_o the_o father_n yet_o by_o that_o grant_n they_o do_v pass_v and_o that_o these_o woad_n which_o he_o grant_v to_o his_o father_n be_v mere_o void_a clâ—nche_n justice_n nothing_o pass_v by_o this_o word_n portion_n for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o gross_a and_o a_o thing_n in_o gross_a can_v contain_v another_o thing_n and_o a_o word_n which_o signify_v a_o thing_n in_o gross_a can_v pass_v another_o thing_n as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v all_o his_o service_n in_o d._n it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v service_n in_o gross_a and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o any_o service_n but_o those_o which_o be_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n nothing_o shall_v pass_v by_o those_o word_n but_o i_o conceive_v that_o those_o tithe_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o rectory_n shall_v pass_v by_o these_o word_n cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o although_o that_o the_o word_n be_v in_o the_o tenure_n of_o john_n corbet_n yet_o if_o they_o be_v not_o in_o his_o tenure_n the_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la will_v help_v it_o for_o it_o be_v non_fw-la obstante_fw-la any_o misname_n of_o the_o tenant_n or_o of_o the_o quantity_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o tithe_n so_o as_o these_o word_n imply_v as_o much_o as_o if_o the_o grant_n have_v be_v in_o the_o tenure_n of_o john_n corbet_n or_o of_o any_o other_o in_o l._n or_o elsewhere_o gaudy_a justice_n if_o the_o word_n totam_fw-la illam_fw-la portionem_fw-la be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o book_n the_o other_o word_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la shall_v pass_v nothing_o and_o those_o word_n totam_fw-la illam_fw-la portionem_fw-la be_v as_o nothing_o to_o pass_v a_o thing_n not_o in_o gross_a and_o by_o consequence_n nothing_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o other_o word_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o nothing_o pass_v by_o the_o letter_n patent_n hill_n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 43._o cropp's_n case_n crop_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n reserve_v rend_v at_o mich._n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o at_o mich._n and_o a_o month_n after_o that_o he_o may_v enter_v the_o lessee_n after_o mich._n and_o before_o the_o month_n end_v send_v his_o servant_n to_o the_o house_n of_o cropp_n to_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o cropp_n the_o servant_n come_v to_o crop_n house_n find_v he_o not_o for_o he_o be_v not_o at_o the_o house_n the_o servant_n deliver_v the_o rent_n to_o one_o margery_n briggs_n who_o be_v his_o daughter_n in_o law_n to_o deliver_v the_o
same_o to_o cropp_n the_o lessor_n and_o the_o same_o margery_n at_o one_o or_o two_o day_n before_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n have_v receive_v the_o rent_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n and_o have_v pay_v it_o to_o cropp_n and_o he_o have_v accept_v of_o it_o but_o now_o he_o refuse_v to_o receive_v it_o of_o she_o but_o at_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o month_n he_o go_v to_o the_o land_n and_o there_o demand_v the_o rent_n and_o because_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v he_o enter_v laiton_n argue_v for_o the_o lessor_n that_o his_o entry_n be_v lawful_a for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o tender_v make_v by_o margery_n briggs_n to_o the_o lessor_n be_v not_o sufficient_a 1._o because_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o lessee_n have_v authority_n to_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o lessor_n therefore_o when_o he_o deliver_v it_o to_o another_o he_o have_v not_o pursue_v his_o authority_n 19_o h._n 8._o &_o 27._o h._n 8._o letter_n of_o attorney_n make_v to_o diverse_a to_o give_v livery_n of_o seisin_n if_o one_o make_v livery_n alone_o it_o be_v void_a 34._o h._n 6._o if_o a_o capias_fw-la be_v to_o many_o coroner_n and_o one_o execute_v it_o it_o be_v void_a 18._o e._n 4._o if_o one_o have_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n he_o can_v transfer_v this_o authority_n to_o another_o to_o make_v livery_n for_o he_o also_o if_o in_o this_o case_n a_o stranger_n have_v tender_v the_o rent_n the_o lessor_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o receive_v it_o as_o upon_o a_o mortgage_n if_o a_o stranger_n tender_v the_o money_n the_o mortgagee_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o accept_v of_o it_o 21._o e._n 4._o in_o case_n of_o corporal_a service_n as_o homage_n or_o fealty_n the_o demand_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o person_n but_o of_o rent_n the_o demand_n be_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n because_o the_o land_n be_v the_o debtor_n clenche_fw-mi justice_n conceive_v that_o if_o the_o lessee_n himself_o have_v deliver_v the_o rent_n to_o margery_n briggs_n that_o it_o have_v be_v good_a but_o it_o be_v a_o doubt_n if_o good_a make_v by_o the_o servant_n for_o he_o can_v not_o transfer_v his_o authority_n to_o another_o wray_n chief_a justice_n if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o bond_n the_o obligee_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o accept_v of_o it_o before_o the_o day_n so_o if_o it_o be_v payable_a at_o mich._n only_o there_o the_o lessor_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o accept_v of_o it_o before_o the_o day_n but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v after_o the_o day_n the_o month_n be_v a_o liberty_n and_o benefit_n for_o the_o lessee_n and_o it_o be_v due_a at_o mich._n therefore_o i_o conceive_v that_o be_v tender_v to_o he_o within_o any_o part_n of_o the_o month_n that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o accept_v of_o it_o and_o as_o to_o that_o that_o his_o servant_n can_v transfer_v his_o authority_n over_o and_o therefore_o margery_n briggs_n be_v but_o a_o stranger_n in_o that_o act_n that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o now_o she_o be_v a_o servant_n in_o that_o to_o the_o lessor_n himself_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v privity_n enough_o also_o she_o have_v receive_v the_o rent_n for_o he_o before_o what_o then_o say_v laiton_n we_o can_v prove_v a_o special_a commandment_n for_o the_o time_n before_o that_o she_o receive_v it_o at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o and_o it_o be_v rule_v against_o cropp_n the_o lessor_n because_o the_o rent_n be_v due_a at_o mich._n and_o the_o month_n after_o be_v give_v because_o of_o the_o penalty_n of_o reentry_n and_o the_o tender_a and_o refusal_n after_o the_o rent_n be_v due_a and_o within_o the_o month_n save_v the_o penalty_n and_o also_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v expound_v secundùm_fw-la â—quum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la and_o good_a conscience_n and_o the_o lessor_n be_v at_o no_o prejudice_n if_o he_o have_v accept_v of_o it_o when_o his_o daughter_n in_o law_n tender_v it_o unto_o he_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o he_o have_v a_o intent_n to_o defraud_v the_o lessee_n of_o his_o lease_n and_o the_o law_n do_v not_o favour_n fraud_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o cropp_n the_o lessor_n hill_n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 44_o prideaux_n case_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v move_v where_o a_o man_n marry_v a_o woman_n who_o be_v a_o administratrix_n so_o as_o the_o suit_n be_v to_o be_v in_o both_o their_o name_n whether_o they_o shall_v be_v name_v in_o the_o write_v administrator_n or_o not_o wray_n chief_a justice_n they_o shall_v be_v for_o by_o the_o entermarriage_n the_o husband_n have_v authority_n to_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o good_n as_o well_o as_o the_o wife_n but_o in_o the_o declaration_n all_o the_o special_a matter_n ought_v to_o be_v set_v forth_o and_o so_o some_o say_v be_v the_o book_n of_o entry_n that_o both_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v name_v administrator_n hill_n 28._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 45._o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n viz._n thou_o be_v a_o cozener_n and_o a_o bankrupt_a and_o have_v a_o occupation_n to_o deceive_v man_n by_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o a_o gentleman_n who_o have_v one_o hundred_o pound_v land_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o live_v upon_o and_o therefore_o although_o he_o use_v to_o buy_v and_o sell_v iron_n yet_o because_o he_o be_v not_o a_o merchant_n nor_o do_v not_o live_v by_o his_o trade_n the_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o so_o adjudge_v hill_n 28._o eliz_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 46_o harwood_n and_o higham_n case_n one_o have_v house_n and_o land_n which_o have_v be_v in_o the_o tenor_n of_o those_o which_o have_v the_o house_n and_o he_o devise_v his_o house_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v and_o so_o adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o land_n do_v pass_v by_o the_o word_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n for_o it_o be_v in_o a_o will_n in_o which_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v be_v observe_v trinit_fw-la 28._o eliz._n rot._n 1130._o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 47_o the_o queen_n and_o savacre_n case_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la by_o the_o queen_n against_o savacre_n clerk_n the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o queen_n present_v to_o a_o parsonage_n which_o be_v void_a by_o the_o take_n of_o another_o benefice_n by_o the_o say_a savacre_n and_o the_o say_a savacre_n for_o to_o enable_v he_o to_o have_v two_o benefice_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v the_o chaplain_n of_o sir_n james_n a_o crost_n controller_n of_o the_o queen_n house_n who_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o may_v have_v two_o chaplain_n and_o may_v qualify_v they_o to_o take_v two_o benefice_n to_o which_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n james_n a_o cross_v have_v two_o other_o chaplain_n which_o be_v qualify_v to_o have_v two_o benefice_n and_o have_v also_o two_o benefice_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o qualification_n and_o also_o be_v alive_a so_o as_o he_o be_v a_o three_o chaplain_n who_o can_v not_o be_v qualify_v by_o that_o statute_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o one_o of_o those_o two_o chaplain_n be_v remove_v and_o discharge_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n james_n a_o cross_v to_o be_v his_o domestical_a chaplain_n scil_n capellanum_fw-la familiarem_fw-la as_o it_o be_v plead_v and_o so_o he_o have_v now_o but_o two_o chaplain_n of_o which_o the_o defendant_n be_v one_o upon_o which_o there_o be_v demurrer_n join_v three_o point_n be_v in_o the_o case_n 1._o if_o the_o qualification_n sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la be_v sufficient_a within_o the_o statute_n without_o the_o signature_n or_o name_n of_o sir_n james_n a_o cross_v 2._o when_o two_o chaplain_n be_v qualify_v and_o one_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o service_n if_o he_o may_v qualify_v another_o by_o the_o statute_n the_o party_n be_v alive_a who_o be_v qualify_v 3._o whether_o he_o remain_v his_o chaplain_n notwithstanding_o such_o removal_n during_o his_o life_n upon_o which_o point_n after_o perusal_n of_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o queen_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n and_o so_o they_o give_v judgement_n present_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o judgement_n be_v for_o the_o first_o point_n because_o that_o the_o defendant_n sâ—uâ—cre_n be_v not_o qualify_v sub_fw-la signo_fw-la &_o sigillo_fw-la predict_v jacobi_n a_o cross_v but_o only_o sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v viz._n under_o the_o sign_n and_o seal_n of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o their_o lord_n or_o master_n etc._n etc._n which_o word_n or_o other_o their_o lord_n or_o master_n shall_v be_v refer_v to_o sign_n and_o seal_n which_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o
king_n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n they_o hold_v the_o law_n to_o be_v clear_a that_o after_o that_o he_o have_v retain_v as_o many_o as_o by_o the_o law_n he_o may_v retain_v and_o they_o be_v sub_fw-la signo_fw-la and_o sigillo_fw-la testify_v to_o be_v his_o chaplain_n and_o by_o reason_n thereof_o have_v qualification_n to_o have_v two_o benefice_n and_o have_v two_o benefice_n by_o virtue_n thereof_o although_o that_o afterward_o they_o be_v remove_v for_o displeasure_n or_o otherwise_o out_o of_o service_n yet_o during_o their_o life_n their_o master_n can_v take_v other_o chaplain_n which_o may_v by_o this_o statute_n be_v qualify_v for_o so_o every_o baron_n may_v have_v infinite_a of_o chaplain_n which_o may_v be_v qualify_v which_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o lord_n dyer_n in_o his_o report_n and_o as_o to_o the_o three_o point_n they_o hold_v that_o although_o he_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o domestical_a service_n of_o the_o family_n yet_o he_o do_v remain_v chaplain_n at_o large_a and_o so_o a_o chaplain_n within_o the_o statute_n and_o further_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o the_o party_n qualify_v to_o die_v the_o queen_n or_o other_o master_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n may_v qualify_v another_o again_o quod_fw-la nota_fw-la the_o case_n be_v enter_v pasch_fw-mi 28._o eliz._n rot._n 1130._o scot._n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 48._o one_o make_v a_o deed_n in_o this_o form_n noverinit_a etc._n etc._n that_o i_o have_v demise_v and_o to_o farm_n let_v all_o my_o land_n in_o d._n to_o i._n s._n and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n for_o thirteen_o year_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n and_o 5._o e._n 3._o and_o 4._o h._n 4._o be_v vouch_v but_o clenche_n justice_n who_o be_v only_o present_a in_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n although_o it_o be_v put_v that_o livery_n be_v make_v secundùm_fw-la formam_fw-la chartae_fw-la and_o his_o say_v that_o if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o forty_o year_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o make_v livery_n that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v no_o livery_n but_o rather_o a_o give_v of_o possession_n but_o he_o will_v have_v it_o move_v again_o when_o the_o other_o justice_n come_v mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 49_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o innkeeper_n upon_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n for_o the_o safe_a keep_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o good_n of_o their_o guest_n and_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n in_o another_o county_n then_o where_o the_o inn_n be_v and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o clench_v justice_n that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o contract_n or_o for_o word_n and_o the_o like_a transitory_a thing_n that_o it_o may_v be_v bring_v in_o any_o county_n but_o in_o this_o case_n he_o say_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v where_o the_o inn_n be_v mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 50._o one_o charge_v two_o man_n as_o receiver_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o one_o of_o they_o may_v plead_v ne_o unque_fw-la son_n receiver_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o he_o can_v not_o but_o aught_o to_o say_v nâ—_n unque_fw-la son_n receiver_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o and_o his_o companion_n be_v receiver_n clenchè_fw-fr and_o suit_n justice_n hold_v that_o it_o be_v well_o without_o traverse_n and_o vide_fw-la 10._o e._n 4._o 8._o where_o a_o account_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o suppose_v the_o receipt_n of_o two_o hundred_o mark_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o i._o p._n and_o r._n c._n the_o defendant_n as_o to_o one_o hundred_o mark_n plead_v that_o he_o receive_v it_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o i._o p._n tantùm_fw-la without_o that_o that_o he_o receive_v it_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o i._o p._n and_o r._n c._n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o one_o hundred_o mark_n he_o receive_v they_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o r._n c._n only_o without_o that_o that_o he_o receive_v i._n p._n and_o r._n c._n and_o there_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v good_a or_o not_o but_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o case_n by_o fitz._n account_n 14._o if_o a_o account_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o and_o one_o say_v he_o be_v sole_a his_o receiver_n and_o have_v account_v before_o such_o a_o auditor_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n answer_v unto_o his_o bar_n he_o shall_v abate_v his_o writ_n because_o the_o receipt_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o joint_a receipt_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la against_o two_o mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 51._o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o for_o that_o he_o say_v to_o another_o i_o will_v give_v thou_o ten_o pound_n to_o kill_v such_o a_o one_o and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v it_o be_v say_v by_o sir_n thomas_n coâ—kaine_n that_o such_o a_o lady_n have_v give_v poison_n to_o such_o a_o one_o to_o kill_v her_o child_n within_o she_o that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a also_o one_o say_v that_o another_o have_v put_v gunpowder_n in_o the_o window_n of_o a_o house_n to_o fire_v such_o a_o house_n and_o the_o house_n be_v not_o fire_v adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a the_o case_n be_v betwixt_o ramsey_n of_o buckinghamshire_n and_o another_o who_o say_v that_o he_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o have_v kill_v he_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o have_v forty_o pound_n damage_n give_v he_o but_o of_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o court_n will_v advise_v mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 52_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la shall_v be_v always_o direct_v to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o body_n therefore_o whereas_o in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o wickham_n it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n bailiff_n and_o burgess_n exception_n be_v take_v unto_o it_o because_o the_o plea_n be_v hold_v before_o the_o mayor_n bailiff_n and_o steward_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v dissallow_v but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o that_o shall_v be_v direct_v to_o those_o before_o who_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o london_n the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la shall_v be_v direct_v majori_fw-la &_o vicecomit_n london_n because_o they_o have_v the_o custody_n and_o not_o to_o the_o whole_a corporation_n but_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o course_n be_v that_o the_o writ_n be_v direct_v majori_fw-la aldermannis_fw-la &_o vicecomitibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n mich._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 53_o marsh_n and_o palford_n case_n owen_n move_v this_o case_n that_o one_o have_v a_o upper_a chamber_n in_o fee_n and_o another_o have_v the_o nether_a or_o low_a part_n of_o the_o same_o house_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o who_o have_v the_o upper_a chamber_n pull_v it_o down_o and_o he_o which_o have_v the_o low_a room_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o build_v it_o up_o again_o but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o he_o may_v build_v it_o up_o again_o if_o he_o do_v it_o within_o convenient_a time_n and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n whether_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o freehold_n in_o a_o upper_a chamber_n mich._n 28_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 54._o a_o question_n be_v move_v to_o the_o court_n whether_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v of_o heath_n turf_n and_o broom_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o suit_n justice_n be_v that_o if_o they_o have_v pay_v tithe_n wool_n milk_n calf_n etc._n etc._n for_o their_o cattle_n which_o have_v go_v upon_o the_o land_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n of_o they_o but_o some_o doubt_v of_o it_o and_o conceive_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o say_v that_o they_o have_v use_v to_o pay_v those_o tithe_n for_o all_o other_o tithe_n otherwise_o they_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n for_o heath_n turf_n broom_n etc._n etc._n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 55._o two_o parson_n be_v of_o two_o several_a parish_n and_o the_o one_o claim_v certain_a tithe_n within_o the_o parish_n of_o the_o other_o and_o say_v that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n parson_n of_o such_o a_o church_n scil_n of_o d._n have_v use_v to_o have_v the_o tithe_n of_o such_o land_n within_o the_o parish_n of_o s._n and_o that_o be_v plead_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o to_o grant_v
for_o he_o to_o do_v and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o action_n upon_o which_o cook_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o he_o take_v divers_a exception_n to_o herold_n plea_n 1._o that_o he_o have_v plead_v a_o custom_n and_o have_v so_o plead_v it_o that_o no_o issue_n can_v be_v take_v upon_o it_o for_o he_o say_v quod_fw-la vsitatum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la admirallis_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la existens_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la concedere_fw-la officium_fw-la predict_v nisi_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suae_fw-la and_o do_v not_o show_v where_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v and_o do_v not_o say_v quod_fw-la â—alis_fw-la habetur_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la as_o he_o ought_v and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o 4._o &_o 5_o phil._n &_o mar._n dyer_n 152._o in_o a_o assize_n bring_v of_o the_o same_o office_n of_o registership_n of_o the_o admiralty_n for_o there_o he_o bring_v assize_n de_fw-fr libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it svo_fw-la in_fw-it ratcliff_n and_o allege_v quod_fw-la per_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la admiral_n à _fw-la tempore_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o court_n have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v hold_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n &c_n &c_n as_o well_o at_o ratcliff_n as_o elsewhere_o and_o if_o the_o place_n be_v not_o allege_v than_o it_o can_v be_v know_v from_o what_o place_n the_o visne_n shall_v come_v see_v also_o that_o form_n observe_v in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n 75._o b._n so_o in_o a_o assize_n of_o the_o office_n of_o philizer_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n it_o be_v allege_v where_o the_o bench_n be_v viz._n in_o com'_v mid_a '_o as_o it_o be_v in_o my_o lord_n dyer_n report_n also_o 2._o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o curia_n admirallis_n be_v a_o ancient_a court_n etc._n etc._n as_o he_o ought_v for_o in_o 22._o h._n 6._o it_o be_v say_v that_o where_o a_o prescription_n be_v allege_v and_o plead_v in_o a_o court_n he_o ought_v to_o say_v that_o be_v be_v a_o ancient_a court_n in_o qua_fw-la habetur_fw-la talis_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o a_o prescription_n can_v be_v in_o any_o court_n if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o ancient_a court_n the_o three_o matter_n be_v because_o that_o in_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o be_v seize_v of_o that_o office_n to_o they_o for_o their_o life_n &_o eorum_fw-la diutius_fw-la viventi_fw-la therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v estop_v to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v good_a only_a for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o admiral_n as_o in_o 18._o e._n 4._o 4._o he_o can_v speak_v against_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n although_o it_o be_v but_o a_o supposal_n or_o recital_n the_o four_o matter_n be_v because_o he_o have_v bind_v himself_o that_o the_o other_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o all_o his_o life_n without_o interruption_n although_o that_o the_o office_n become_v void_a by_o forfeiture_n or_o otherwise_o yet_o he_o can_v have_v it_o against_o his_o own_o bond._n and_o cook_n say_v there_o be_v a_o case_n in_o my_o lord_n dyer_n report_n where_o if_o the_o lessor_n warrant_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessee_n if_o he_o be_v oust_v by_o a_o stranger_n without_o title_n he_o shall_v have_v no_o action_n of_o covenant_n but_o if_o the_o covenant_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v quiet_o enjoy_v it_o against_o he_o although_o that_o the_o lease_n become_v void_a yet_o the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n against_o he_o clenche_fw-mi justice_n if_o the_o party_n occupy_v the_o office_n by_o right_n or_o by_o wrong_n it_o be_v not_o material_a he_o be_v not_o to_o interrupt_v he_o against_o his_o own_o bond._n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 60_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v for_o a_o amerciment_n in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v amerce_v at_o the_o court_n baron_n of_o the_o farmor_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o cinkford_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o be_v amerce_v at_o another_o court_n of_o the_o farmor_fw-la and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v at_o the_o court_n baron_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o not_o at_o the_o court_n of_o the_o farmor_fw-la of_o the_o manor_n another_o exception_n be_v that_o he_o say_v that_o at_o such_o a_o court_n hold_v before_o the_o steward_n there_o he_o be_v amerce_v whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o court_n baron_n be_v hold_v before_o the_o suitor_n because_o they_o be_v the_o judge_n and_o not_o the_o steward_n and_o for_o that_o be_v vouch_v 4._o h._n 6._o and_o fitz_n nat._n in_o the_o writ_n of_o moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la suit_n justice_n true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o suitor_n be_v judge_n in_o real_a cause_n not_o in_o personal_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v that_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o have_v request_v or_o demand_v the_o amercement_n but_o to_o that_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o licet_fw-la sepius_fw-la requisitas_fw-la be_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o that_o be_v sufficient_a because_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n before_o the_o request_n but_o if_o it_o first_o begin_v upon_o the_o request_n to_o be_v a_o duty_n than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v allege_v in_o facto_fw-la that_o there_o be_v a_o request_n another_o exception_n be_v that_o no_o custom_n be_v allege_v that_o they_o may_v amerce_v for_o it_o be_v not_o incident_a of_o common_a right_n unto_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr â—or_a to_o amerce_v but_o to_o distrain_v or_o seize_v therefore_o custom_n ought_v to_o warrant_v it_o the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 61._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o concessit_fw-la solvera_fw-la according_a to_o the_o law_n merchant_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o make_v mention_n in_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o custom_n but_o because_o in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o plea_n he_o say_v protestandâ—_n se_fw-la sâ—qui_fw-la querelam_fw-la secundùm_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la civitatis_fw-la bristol_n the_o same_o be_v award_v to_o be_v good_a and_o the_o exception_n disallow_v mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 62._o svit_fw-la justice_n say_v that_o if_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v that_o the_o homage_n may_v make_v by-lawe_n it_o shall_v bind_v the_o tenant_n as_o well_o freeholders_n as_o copy-holders_n but_o tanfiâ—ld_n of_o council_n in_o the_o case_n say_v that_o it_o be_v no_o good_a nor_o reasonable_a custom_n but_o such_o by-lawe_n may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o tenant_n otherwise_o they_o shall_v not_o bind_v they_o mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 63_o the_o vicar_n of_o pancras_n case_n the_o vicar_n of_o pancras_n sue_v one_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n and_o he_o plead_v that_o some_o of_o they_o for_o which_o the_o vicar_n do_v sue_v do_v belong_v to_o the_o parson_n and_o that_o he_o have_v pay_v they_o to_o the_o parson_n and_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n cook_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o prohibition_n for_o by_o this_o plea_n he_o have_v put_v in_o debate_n the_o controversy_n of_o the_o tithe_n betwixt_o the_o parson_n and_o vicar_n and_o then_o when_o both_o be_v spiritual_a person_n the_o common_a law_n shall_v not_o hold_v plea_n of_o they_o as_o be_v 35._o h._n 6._o 39_o and_o 31._o h_o 6._o also_o by_o this_o plea_n a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v not_o in_o question_n but_o the_o right_n of_o the_o tithe_n and_o that_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o there_o cook_n say_v that_o be_v hold_v in_o 11._o h._n 7._o that_o union_n and_o endowment_n of_o vicarage_n do_v appertain_v to_o the_o spiritual_a law_n also_o the_o prescription_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v that_o he_o have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n to_o have_v for_o horse_n a_o giâ—tment_n her_o bage_n 3.d._n ob_fw-la q._n and_o after_o that_o they_o have_v use_v to_o pay_v for_o every_o cow_n to_o the_o vicar_n 4.d._n and_o for_o the_o calf_n and_o milk_n of_o every_o cow_n 6.d._n and_o cook_n take_v exception_n that_o such_o prescription_n be_v double_a and_o repugnant_a in_o itself_o for_o he_o prescribe_v that_o he_o pay_v for_o herbage_n and_o then_o he_o prescribe_v that_o he_o pay_v for_o every_o cow_n 4d._o which_o can_v be_v mean_v but_o for_o herbage_n of_o the_o cow_n for_o it_o be_v not_o for_o milk_n or_o calf_n of_o the_o cow_n for_o he_o prescribe_v to_o pay_v for_o they_o 6.d._n he_o take_v another_o exception_n that_o he_o prescribe_v that_o he_o have_v use_v to_o pay_v but_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o have_v pay_v for_o so_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v out_o the_o spiritual_a court_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o yet_o not_o give_v
which_o imply_v a_o affirmative_a which_o yet_o seem_v to_o be_v repugnant_a to_o a_o negative_a as_o in_o 21._o h._n 6._o 19_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o demandant_n after_o the_o darrein_a continuance_n the_o demandant_n say_v it_o be_v not_o his_o deed_n after_o the_o darrein_a continuance_n and_o that_o be_v hold_v a_o negative_a pregnans_fw-la wherefore_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o plead_v and_o say_v he_o make_v it_o by_o dure_v before_o the_o darrein_a continuance_n such_o a_o day_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o make_v it_o after_o the_o darrein_a continuance_n and_o then_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o it_o the_o same_o case_n be_v in_o 5._o h_o 7._o 7._o but_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n to_o perform_v a_o arbitrement_n non_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la arbitrementum_fw-la per_fw-la diem_fw-la be_v no_o negative_a pregnan_n the_o same_o law_n that_o non_fw-la deliberavit_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la in_o script_n 38._o h_o 6._o in_o formedon_n ne_fw-la dona_fw-la pas_fw-fr in_fw-la tail_n be_v a_o negative_a pregnans_fw-la vide_fw-la 39_o h._n 6._o the_o case_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n the_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o he_o have_v plead_v neque_fw-la such_o nor_o such_o nor_o such_o have_v disturb_v he_o by_o any_o indirect_a mean_n but_o only_o by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n and_o that_o can_v be_v try_v neither_o by_o jury_n nor_o by_o the_o judge_n not_o by_o the_o jury_n because_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v put_v to_o they_o whether_o they_o have_v disturb_v he_o by_o indirect_a mean_n or_o by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n for_o they_o shall_v not_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o construction_n what_o be_v a_o indirect_a mean_n and_o what_o be_v the_o due_a course_n of_o law_n for_o it_o appertain_v to_o the_o justice_n to_o adjudge_v that_o not_o by_o the_o judge_n because_o he_o have_v not_o put_v it_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v a_o due_a course_n of_o law_n by_o which_o he_o disturb_v he_o as_o 22._o e._n 4._o 40._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o it_o be_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o defendant_n or_o any_o for_o he_o come_v to_o bristol_n such_o a_o day_n and_o there_o show_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o his_o council_n a_o sufficient_a discharge_n of_o a_o annuity_n of_o forty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v out_o of_o two_o message_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o d_o that_o then_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o a._n and_o b._n by_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o defendant_n come_v the_o same_o day_n to_o bristol_n and_o tender_v to_o show_v to_o n_o and_o w._n of_o the_o plaintiff_n council_n a_o sufficient_a discharge_n of_o the_o annuity_n and_o that_o they_o do_v refuse_v to_o see_v it_o and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v upon_o the_o plea_n and_o after_o a_o long_a argument_n it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n to_o be_v no_o plea_n etc._n etc._n because_o it_o lay_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n to_o judge_n of_o it_o and_o he_o do_v not_o show_v in_o certain_a what_o discharge_v he_o tender_v as_o a_o release_n unity_n of_o possession_n etc._n etc._n if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o plead_v a_o sufficient_a plea_n before_o such_o a_o day_n in_o debt_n upon_o such_o a_o bond_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v plead_v a_o sufficient_a plea_n before_o the_o day_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v what_o plea_n he_o have_v plead_v for_o the_o court_n can_v tell_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a plea_n or_o not_o if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v what_o manner_n of_o plea_n it_o be_v 35_o h._n 6._o 19_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n be_v that_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v indebt_v to_o j._n s._n in_o one_o hundred_o pound_n if_o the_o defendant_n acquit_v and_o discharge_v the_o plaintiff_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v discharge_v he_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v upon_o the_o plea_n because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v how_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v no_o good_a plea._n so_o 38._o h._n 8._o br._n condition_n 16._o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench_n where_o a_o man_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v save_v he_o harmless_a it_o be_v no_o plea_n without_o show_v how_o because_o he_o plead_v in_o the_o affirmative_a contrary_a if_o he_o have_v plead_v in_o the_o negative_a as_o non_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la est_fw-la suit_n and_o clenche_v justice_n say_v that_o if_o he_o have_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v not_o disturb_v by_o any_o indirect_a mean_n it_o have_v be_v good_a enough_o gaudy_n if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o disturb_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la conditionis_fw-la predict_v '_o it_o have_v be_v good_a as_o upon_o a_o plead_n of_o a_o statute_n ne_o entra_fw-la pas_fw-fr contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la clench_v if_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o suffer_v i._o s._n to_o have_v my_o house_n but_o not_o i_o d._n i_o ought_v to_o answer_v that_o i_o have_v suffer_v the_o one_o and_o not_o the_o other_o to_o have_v it_o suit_n justice_n they_o be_v both_o several_a issue_n and_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o other_o mich._n 28_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 75_o sturgie_n case_n a_o case_n be_v move_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o eliz._n cap._n 14._o the_o case_n as_o i_o conceive_v be_v thus_o grandfather_n father_n and_o daughter_n land_n descend_v from_o the_o grandfather_n to_o the_o father_n who_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o hundred_o year_n the_o father_n die_v and_o the_o daughter_n forge_v a_o will_n of_o the_o grandfather_n by_o which_o he_o give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o father_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o daughter_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o same_o be_v forge_v to_o have_v avoid_v a_o execution_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n the_o lease_n be_v defeat_v and_o if_o it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o eliz._n be_v the_o question_n solicitor_n that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o within_o the_o first_o branch_n viz._n if_o any_o shall_v forge_v any_o deed_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o estate_n of_o freehold_n or_o inheritance_n of_o any_o person_n etc._n etc._n in_o or_o to_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n freehold_a or_o copyhold_n or_o the_o right_a title_n or_o interest_n of_o any_o etc._n etc._n of_o in_o or_o to_o the_o same_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v or_o may_v be_v molest_v etc._n etc._n lessee_n for_o year_n have_v a_o title_n have_v a_o interest_n have_v a_o right_a therefore_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o those_o word_n shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o word_n land_n tenement_n etc._n etc._n but_o cook_n say_v they_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o word_n precedent_n viz._n estate_n of_o freehold_n or_o inheritance_n and_o then_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v not_o within_o they_o also_o by_o the_o solicitor_n a_o testament_n in_o writing_n be_v within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o he_o recite_v a_o clause_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o statute_n viz._n and_o if_o any_o person_n plead_v publish_v or_o show_v forth_o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o intent_n to_o have_v or_o claim_v thereby_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n freehold_n or_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o also_o he_o say_v a_o statute_n staple_n be_v a_o estate_n for_o year_n although_o it_o be_v not_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n because_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a cook_n if_o she_o shall_v be_v within_o both_o branch_n than_o she_o shall_v be_v twice_o punish_v which_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v and_o the_o statute_n be_v whereby_o any_o estate_n for_o year_n shall_v be_v claim_v and_o she_o will_v not_o claim_v but_o defeat_v a_o estate_n for_o year_n and_o a_o statute_n staple_n be_v not_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v by_o equity_n because_o it_o be_v a_o penal_a law_n solicitor_n when_o the_o statute_n be_v extend_v than_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o year_n although_o it_o be_v uncertain_a if_o a_o man_n forge_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n it_o be_v direct_o within_o the_o statute_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n and_o another_o be_v forge_v to_o defeat_v it_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o all_o the_o doubt_n of_o this_o case_n be_v upon_o the_o reference_n of_o these_o word_n right_o title_n interest_n and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 76_o the_o vicar_n of_o pancras_n case_n be_v argue_v again_o by_o godfrey_n and_o he_o say_v that_o no_o plea_n shall_v be_v
not_o recite_v in_o the_o statute_n so_o here_o our_o case_n be_v within_o the_o mischief_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o although_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o example_n so_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o be_v that_o if_o the_o gardien_fw-mi or_o lessee_n for_o year_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n tam_fw-la feofator_fw-la quam_fw-la feofatus_fw-la habeantur_fw-la pro_fw-la disseisoribus_fw-la yet_o 22._o ass_n be_v that_o if_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la make_v a_o feoffment_n it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n also_o it_o may_v be_v a_o doubt_n whether_o land_n devisable_v only_o by_o custom_n be_v intend_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o and_o whether_o land_n devisable_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o be_v within_o it_o or_o not_o viz._n if_o a_o statute_n of_o a_o puisne_n time_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o equity_n within_o a_o more_o ancient_a statute_n and_o i_o conceive_v it_o may_v as_o 12._o h._n 7._o the_o statue_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o which_o say_v that_o the_o heir_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n shall_v extend_v to_o the_o statute_n of_o praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la for_o if_o he_o be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n he_o shall_v have_v prerogative_n in_o the_o land_n to_o have_v other_o land_n by_o reason_n thereof_o gaudy_a justice_n do_v rely_v very_o much_o upon_o the_o word_n devisees_n viz._n that_o they_o have_v a_o interest_n and_o that_o the_o sale_n be_v not_o good_a suit_n justice_n they_o be_v both_o executor_n and_o devisee_n of_o the_o land_n devisees_n of_o the_o land_n and_o executor_n to_o perform_v the_o will._n cook_n he_o who_o refuse_v to_o sell_v can_v waive_n the_o freehold_a which_o be_v in_o he_o by_o a_o refusal_n in_o pars_fw-la as_o 7._o h._n 2._o and_o 7._o e._n 4._o but_o ought_v to_o waive_n it_o in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n therefore_o he_o have_v a_o interest_n remain_v in_o he_o clenche_fw-mi justice_n what_o if_o he_o have_v devise_v the_o land_n to_o four_o and_o make_v one_o of_o they_o his_o executor_n and_o will_v that_o he_o shall_v sell_v can_v not_o he_o sell_v all_o the_o court_n agree_v that_o he_o may_v cook_n when_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v the_o fee_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n yet_o they_o may_v sell_v that_o which_o be_v in_o another_o but_o the_o same_o be_v not_o like_a to_o our_o case_n it_o be_v adjourn_v mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 93._o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o a_o bond_n for_o four_o thousand_o pound_n and_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v sue_v for_o three_o thousand_o pound_n and_o he_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n of_o the_o other_o thousand_o pound_n haughton_n move_v that_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v abate_v as_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n of_o twenty_o pound_n and_o show_v a_o bond_n for_o forty_o pound_n and_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n for_o 20_o l_o it_o be_v not_o good_a the_o justice_n will_v advise_v of_o it_o and_o at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v move_v again_o whether_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v good_a because_o it_o do_v recite_v quod_fw-la cum_fw-la nuper_fw-la such_o a_o one_o recuperasset_fw-la four_o thousand_o pound_n and_o do_v not_o show_v in_o what_o action_n or_o at_o what_o day_n the_o judgement_n be_v give_v or_o the_o recovery_n have_v piggot_n that_o be_v not_o material_a for_o such_o be_v the_o form_n in_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la or_o redisseisin_n as_o to_o the_o other_o that_o he_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n as_o in_o the_o case_n before_o cite_v by_o haughton_n which_o case_n be_v in_o 1._o h._n 5._o that_o be_v not_o like_a to_o a_o execution_n for_o a_o execution_n be_v joint_a or_o several_a at_o the_o will_n of_o he_o who_o sue_v it_o forth_o as_o in_o 19_o r._n 2._o execution_n 163._o he_o may_v have_v part_n of_o his_o execution_n against_o one_o in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o if_o he_o die_v other_o part_n against_o his_o heir_n or_o executor_n note_v the_o execution_n be_v of_o the_o whole_a but_o because_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o so_o much_o he_o have_v but_o part_n against_o he_o who_o have_v no_o more_o and_o therefore_o of_o the_o residue_n he_o have_v execution_n against_o the_o heir_n gawdy_a justice_n i_o conceive_v that_o he_o can_v have_v a_o execution_n unless_o he_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n as_o to_o that_o betwixt_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n and_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o the_o intendment_n viz._n that_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o be_v pay_v because_o he_o sue_v but_o for_o three_o thousand_o pound_n will_v not_o help_v he_o piggot_n as_o to_o that_o vouch_v a_o case_n out_o of_o 4_o &_o 5._o marry_o in_o dyer_n which_o i_o can_v find_v suit_n justice_n say_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la say_v nothing_o by_o such_o a_o day_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n quod_fw-la executio_fw-la fiet_fw-la mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 94_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o a_o infant_n by_o default_n in_o a_o real_a action_n of_o land_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v thereupon_o bring_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o error_n for_o in_o many_o case_n a_o infant_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o a_o judicious_a act_n as_o 3._o e._n 3._o infant_n 14._o where_o a_o infant_n and_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n bring_v a_o formedon_n and_o the_o woman_n be_v summon_v and_o sever_v and_o it_o be_v plead_v that_o where_o the_o writ_n do_v suppose_v the_o woman_n be_v sole_a she_o be_v covert_a and_o judgement_n be_v demand_v of_o the_o writ_n and_o that_o the_o infant_n can_v not_o gainsay_v it_o but_o confess_v it_o this_o confession_n of_o the_o plea_n which_o abate_v his_o writ_n be_v take_v and_o 3._o h._n 6._o 10._o br._n saviour_n default_n 51._o a_o infant_n shall_v not_o save_v his_o default_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n see_v there_o that_o the_o default_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v against_o he_o therefore_o that_o book_n seem_v rather_o against_o it_o then_o for_o it_o vide_fw-la 6._o h._n 8._o br._n saviour_n default_n 50._o that_o error_n lie_v upon_o a_o recovery_n by_o default_n against_o a_o infant_n otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o action_n try_v so_o be_v 2_o mar._n br._n judgement_n 147._o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o general_a act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v bind_v a_o infant_n if_o he_o be_v not_o except_v the_o justice_n do_v seem_v to_o incline_v that_o if_o judgement_n be_v give_v by_o default_n that_o it_o shall_v bind_v a_o infant_n but_o there_o be_v no_o rule_n give_v in_o the_o case_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 95_o a_o clerk_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n sue_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o he_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n claim_v his_o privilege_n and_o can_v not_o have_v it_o grant_v to_o he_o for_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o where_o each_o of_o the_o person_n be_v a_o person_n able_a to_o have_v privilege_n he_o who_o first_o claim_v it_o viz._n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o not_o the_o defendant_n as_o if_o a_o attorney_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n sue_v one_o of_o the_o clark_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n yet_o he_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n shall_v not_o have_v privilege_n although_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v a_o more_o high_a court_n because_o the_o other_o be_v plaintiff_n and_o first_o claim_v it_o mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 96_o be_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n be_v bring_v but_o the_o case_n be_v so_o long_o that_o i_o can_v not_o take_v it_o but_o in_o that_o case_n tanfield_n who_o argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o meddle_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o another_o if_o he_o have_v not_o a_o interest_n in_o the_o thing_n for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v maintenance_n but_o if_o a_o custom_n be_v in_o question_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o copyholder_n all_o the_o other_o copy-holders_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v expend_v their_o money_n in_o maintenance_n of_o the_o other_o and_o the_o custom_n and_o the_o master_n may_v expend_v the_o money_n of_o the_o servant_n in_o maintenance_n of_o the_o servant_n so_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v maintain_v he_o who_o have_v the_o particular_a estate_n maintenance_n be_v a_o odious_a thing_n in_o the_o law_n for_o it_o do_v increase_v trouble_n and_o suit_n he_o argue_v also_o how_o that_o bond_n obligation_n and_o specialty_n may_v be_v
for_o there_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o die_v seize_v after_o judgement_n in_o a_o recovery_n whereas_o a_o die_v seize_v be_v allege_v and_o do_v not_o say_v after_o a_o recovery_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 99_o eglinton_n and_o aunsell_n case_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n the_o word_n be_v these_o thou_o be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n crowner_n and_o have_v cozen_v many_o of_o thy_o kindred_n of_o their_o land_n cook_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o cosener_n will_v bear_v no_o action_n for_o the_o word_n be_v too_o general_a and_o the_o word_n cosener_n do_v not_o go_v to_o the_o office_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n also_o the_o word_n cozen_a be_v a_o word_n abuse_v 30._o h._n 8._o br._n action_n upon_o the_o case_n 104._o false_a perjure_a man_n bear_v a_o action_n but_o false_a man_n without_o perjure_a will_v bear_v no_o action_n and_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o false_a and_o fraudulent_a there_o be_v a_o case_n as_o cook_n say_v betwixt_o osborne_n and_o frittell_a you_o do_v rob_v i_o and_o take_v away_o my_o evidence_n and_o a_o sub_fw-la pena_fw-la and_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o no_o action_n do_v lie_v for_o they_o and_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o word_n and_o be_v a_o copulative_a kirâ—yâ—'s_n case_n thou_o be_v a_o crafty_a cozen_a knave_n and_o have_v cozen_v many_o of_o thy_o kindred_n adjudge_v not_o actionable_a snagg_n serjeant_n contrary_a that_o the_o action_n lie_v for_o he_o say_v that_o a_o crowner_n be_v swear_v to_o do_v his_o office_n and_o if_o he_o be_v false_a and_o deceitful_a in_o his_o office_n than_o he_o be_v forswear_v and_o the_o word_n and_o here_o begin_v a_o new_a sentence_n and_o do_v not_o expound_v the_o precedent_a word_n as_o the_o word_n because_o or_o in_o that_o etc._n etc._n clench_v justice_n if_o the_o word_n cosener_n have_v be_v leave_v out_o it_o have_v be_v a_o clear_a case_n that_o the_o word_n will_v not_o have_v bear_v a_o action_n and_o if_o one_o do_v call_v he_o cozen_a crowner_n it_o be_v clear_a the_o word_n be_v actionable_a gaudy_a justice_n we_o be_v to_o go_v strong_o against_o these_o kind_n of_o action_n if_o the_o word_n cozen_a shall_v go_v and_o extend_v to_o the_o word_n crowner_n then_o clear_o a_o action_n do_v lie_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o office_n and_o then_o if_o and_n and_o all_o the_o subsequent_a word_n have_v be_v leave_v out_o yet_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v suit_n justice_n if_o there_o be_v word_n sufficient_a before_o the_o word_n and_o to_o maintain_v a_o action_n the_o subsequent_a word_n shall_v not_o overthrow_v those_o that_o go_v before_o but_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v thou_o be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n crowner_n in_o cozen_v of_o thy_o kindred_n the_o action_n have_v not_o be_v maintainable_a but_o the_o word_n and_o be_v not_o a_o word_n explantory_a as_o the_o word_n in_o be_v the_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a mich._n 28_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 100_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o viz._n he_o have_v aid_v pirate_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o against_o a_o proclamation_n in_o that_o behalf_n snag_fw-mi say_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o there_o want_v the_o word_n scienter_fw-la for_o a_o honest_a man_n may_v unwitting_o do_v so_o and_o if_o a_o man_n charge_v one_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o elizabeth_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v perjure_v contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n he_o also_o ought_v to_o say_v that_o he_o do_v it_o willing_o and_o corrupt_o cook_n true_a if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o elizabeth_n but_o if_o he_o say_v such_o a_o one_o be_v a_o perjure_a man_n general_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v without_o say_v willing_o and_o corrupt_o also_o those_o word_n viz._n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v imply_v scienter_fw-la for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o scienter_fw-la it_o can_v not_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n clenche_fw-mi justice_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o word_n scienter_fw-la be_v a_o material_a word_n in_o this_o case_n and_o vouch_v the_o lord_n shandoes_n case_n where_o one_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o maintainer_n of_o thief_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v it_o be_v one_o sidenhams_n case_n where_o one_o say_v that_o a_o robbery_n be_v do_v and_o that_o such_o a_o one_o smell_v of_o it_o and_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o word_n and_o adjudge_v that_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v and_o the_o word_n here_o be_v as_o forcible_a as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v scienter_fw-la and_o the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v for_o the_o search_n of_o precedent_n until_o the_o next_o term_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 101_o if_o two_o man_n be_v partner_n of_o merchandize_n in_o one_o ship_n and_o one_o of_o they_o appoint_v and_o make_v a_o factor_n of_o all_o the_o merchandize_n it_o be_v move_v by_o godfrey_n and_o not_o deny_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o both_o of_o they_o may_v have_v several_a writ_n of_o account_n against_o he_o or_o they_o may_v join_v in_o one_o write_v of_o account_n if_o they_o please_v quaere_fw-la of_o that_o mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n 102_o a_o man_n make_v a_o contract_n with_o another_o man_n when_o he_o dwell_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o afterward_o he_o who_o make_v the_o contract_n go_v from_o the_o city_n and_o dwell_v within_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o he_o be_v afterward_o implead_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o the_o contract_n claim_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n which_o according_a to_o 12._o e._n 4._o be_v that_o those_o of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n shall_v not_o be_v sue_v elsewhere_o then_o within_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n suit_n justice_n say_v that_o that_o be_v true_a for_o any_o matter_n or_o cause_n arise_v within_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n but_o otherwise_o if_o a_o man_n do_v enter_v upon_o a_o bond_n of_o one_o hundred_o or_o one_o thousand_o pound_n and_o then_o go_v and_o dwell_v in_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n perhaps_o so_o the_o obligee_n may_v lose_v his_o debt_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v privilege_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 103._o sir_n jervis_n clifton_n case_n in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la the_o information_n be_v that_o where_o the_o defendant_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n and_o of_o a_o house_n within_o it_o that_o he_o claim_v to_o have_v a_o court_n or_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a infra_fw-la messuagium_fw-la praedictum_fw-la and_o further_o it_o be_v that_o sine_fw-la aliqua_fw-la concessione_n sive_fw-la authoritate_fw-la usurpavit_fw-la libertates_fw-la praedictas_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o non_fw-la usurpavit_fw-la libertates_fw-la predict_v '_o infra_fw-la messuagium_fw-la praedictum_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la piggot_n the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o natural_a answer_n to_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v either_o to_o claim_v or_o disclaim_v and_o he_o do_v do_v neither_o of_o they_o and_o if_o a_o man_n will_v tender_v a_o general_a issue_n he_o ought_v so_o to_o tender_v it_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n do_v require_v that_o he_o be_v never_o seize_v after_o time_n of_o memory_n be_v no_o plea_n in_o rescous_a in_o debt_n rein_n arere_z be_v no_o plea_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o debet_fw-la the_o special_a matter_n allege_v in_o the_o action_n aught_o to_o be_v answer_v and_o the_o general_n not_o to_o be_v plead_v as_o it_o be_v plead_v here_o non_fw-la usurpavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o in_o 21._o e._n 3._o detinue_n of_o charter_n be_v plead_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o she_o say_v that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v seize_v and_o do_v enfeoffe_v she_o and_o her_o husband_n and_o so_o the_o deed_n do_v belong_v unto_o she_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o traverse_v that_o they_o do_v not_o belong_v unto_o she_o but_o must_v answer_v unto_o the_o especial_a matter_n viz._n the_o feoffment_n also_o he_o say_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la usurpavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n infra_fw-la messuagium_fw-la praedictum_fw-la where_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v infra_fw-la manerium_fw-la praedictum_fw-la a_o account_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o receipt_n for_o seven_o year_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o two_o of_o the_o year_n and_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o it_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v error_n godfrey_n he_o ought_v to_o say_v non_fw-la usurpavit_fw-la libertates_fw-la praedictas_fw-la nec_fw-la earum_fw-la
tail_n and_o waive_v the_o land_n take_v in_o exchange_n and_o before_o any_o other_o entry_n the_o heir_n of_o b._n enter_v upon_o the_o land_n which_o be_v give_v in_o exchange_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o it_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n because_o that_o be_v not_o the_o land_n of_o the_o devifor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n therefore_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o condition_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 116._o plympton_n case_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v by_o one_o plympton_n and_o his_o wife_n executor_n of_o one_o dorrington_n upon_o a_o bond_n with_o condition_n to_o perform_v covenant_n of_o a_o indenture_n of_o lease_n whereof_o one_o covenant_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v pay_v forty_o shilling_n yearly_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n or_o within_o fourteen_o day_n after_o and_o the_o breach_n assign_v be_v for_o not_o payment_n at_o such_o a_o feast_n in_o such_o a_o year_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o pay_v it_o at_o the_o feast_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o upon_o evidence_n give_v to_o the_o jury_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o feast_n but_o in_o eight_o day_n after_o it_o be_v pay_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o by_o his_o plead_n that_o he_o have_v pay_v it_o at_o such_o a_o day_n certain_a and_o tender_v that_o for_o a_o special_a issue_n that_o he_o have_v make_v the_o day_n part_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o then_o the_o defendant_n aught_o to_o have_v prove_v the_o payment_n upon_o the_o very_a day_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v that_o he_o pay_v it_o within_o the_o fourteen_o day_n viz._n the_o eight_o day_n etc._n etc._n that_o have_v not_o make_v the_o day_n parcel_n of_o the_o issue_n but_o then_o he_o may_v have_v give_v evidence_n that_o he_o pay_v it_o at_o another_o day_n within_o the_o fourteen_o day_n then_o for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o well_o assign_v the_o breach_n in_o say_v that_o he_o have_v not_o pay_v it_o at_o the_o feast_n without_o say_v nor_o within_o the_o fourteen_o day_n but_o the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o jury_n be_v swear_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o bid_v the_o council_n proceed_v and_o give_v in_o their_o evidence_n for_o the_o time_n to_o take_v exception_n be_v pass_v mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 117._o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n and_o so_o enter_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o copie-holder_n do_v surrender_v to_o he_o who_o have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o same_o lessee_n that_o the_o copie-hold_a estate_n be_v extinct_a for_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o copie-hold_a be_v not_o of_o right_a but_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n although_o that_o custom_n and_o prescription_n have_v fortify_v it_o and_o wray_n say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v by_o good_a opinion_n that_o if_o a_o copie-holder_n accept_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n that_o the_o copie-hold_a estate_n be_v extinct_a for_o ever_o mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 118._o anderson_n chief_a justice_n and_o periam_n justice_n be_v absent_a in_o a_o commission_n upon_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n shuttleworth_n move_v this_o case_n to_o the_o court._n if_o the_o queen_n give_v land_n in_o tail_n to_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n how_o the_o donee_n shall_v hold_v windham_n justice_n and_o fenner_n sergeant_n the_o tenure_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n and_o the_o donee_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o queen_n as_o in_o gross_a and_o so_o two_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o land_n and_o thereupon_o windham_n justice_n cite_v 30._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 45_o 46._o that_o the_o queen_n by_o no_o way_n can_v sever_v the_o tenure_n in_o chief_a from_o the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o queen_n do_v release_v to_o her_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la to_o hold_v by_o a_o penny_n and_o not_o in_o capite_fw-la it_o be_v a_o void_a release_n for_o the_o same_o be_v mere_o incident_a to_o the_o person_n and_o crown_n of_o the_o queen_n but_o rhodes_n justice_n hold_v the_o contrary_a viz._n that_o the_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la do_v not_o remain_v but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o windham_n that_o if_o the_o queen_n have_v reserve_v a_o rent_n upon_o the_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v it_o also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o queen_n may_v have_v make_v the_o tenure_n in_o such_o manner_n viz._n to_o hold_v of_o the_o manor_n or_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o d._n shuttleworth_n if_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n come_v to_o the_o king_n may_v he_o give_v they_o to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o saint_n that_o shall_v be_v hard_a windham_n i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o land_n hold_v of_o one_o manor_n may_v be_v give_v to_o be_v hold_v of_o another_o manor_n perhaps_o that_o may_v not_o be_v but_o land_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o any_o manor_n may_v be_v give_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la mich._n 28_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 119_o sergeant_n fenner_n move_v case_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v leave_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o wife_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o if_o the_o lease_n be_v good_a by_o the_o statute_n windham_n and_o rhodes_n justice_n conceive_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n fenner_n the_o statute_n say_v that_o such_o lease_n shall_v be_v good_a against_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o issue_n do_v not_o claim_v as_o heir_n to_o the_o wife_n only_o but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v heir_n to_o they_o both_o and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n 3._o make_v feoffment_n good_a against_o no_o heir_n but_o those_o which_o claim_v only_o as_o heir_n to_o the_o same_o feoffor_n etc._n etc._n so_o here_o rhodes_n justice_n there_o the_o word_n only_a be_v a_o word_n efficacy_n and_o windham_n agree_v clear_o that_o the_o lease_n shall_v bind_v the_o issue_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 120_o walmesley_n serjeant_n move_v this_o case_n if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n in_o tail_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o upon_o condition_n that_o if_o any_o of_o they_o alien_a or_o etc._n etc._n that_o then_o he_o who_o be_v next_o heir_n to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o land_n ought_v to_o come_v after_o his_o decease_n if_o the_o say_a alienation_n have_v not_o be_v make_v may_v enter_v and_o enjoy_v the_o land_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v dead_a but_o ady_n of_o the_o temple_n say_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o devise_n be_v viz._n that_o if_o any_o of_o they_o alien_a or_o etc._n etc._n that_o then_o his_o estate_n to_o cease_v and_o he_o in_o the_o next_o remainder_n to_o enter_v and_o retain_v the_o land_n until_o the_o aliener_n be_v dead_a rhodes_n justice_n the_o devise_n be_v good_a and_o a_o estate_n may_v cease_v in_o such_o manner_n so_o as_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v determine_v for_o ever_o but_o that_o his_o heir_n after_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n of_o scholastica_fw-la blow_n com._n 408._o where_o weston_n foe_n 4._o 14._o be_v in_o some_o doubt_n that_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tall_a have_v have_v issue_n if_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v exclude_v from_o the_o land_n or_o whether_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o show_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v not_o tssue_n but_o dyer_n say_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n be_v that_o such_o person_n and_o his_o heir_n who_o alien_a or_o etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v exclude_v present_o so_o as_o the_o estate_n by_o express_a word_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v for_o ever_o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o this_o case_n windham_n doubt_v of_o the_o devise_n fenner_n cite_v the_o case_n 22._o e._n 3._o 19_o where_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v and_o that_o it_o shall_v ceâ—se_v during_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o grantee_n and_o it_o be_v good_a windham_n when_o a_o thing_n be_v new_o create_v he_o who_o create_v it_o may_v limit_v it_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o he_o please_v fenner_n 30._o e._n 3._o 7._o det._n 10._o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v render_v rend_v upon_o
no_o action_n lie_v for_o the_o slander_v of_o one_o in_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v but_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la periam_n the_o say_n of_o mass_n be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la puckering_n if_o i_o say_v to_o one_o that_o he_o have_v eat_v flesh_n on_o friday_n a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o that_o periam_n be_v that_o like_o this_o case_n note_v the_o declaration_n be_v uncertain_a viz._n the_o place_n where_o the_o mass_n be_v say_v etc._n etc._n be_v not_o allege_v nor_o the_o day_n when_o they_o be_v say_v etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o periam_n say_v that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o mass_n be_v celebrate_v in_o france_n or_o some_o other_o place_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o appoint_v any_o penalty_n if_o they_o be_v not_o indict_v thereof_o within_o the_o year_n and_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 126_o a_o act_n of_o common_a council_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v by_o which_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o none_o shall_v bring_v any_o sand_n nor_o sell_v nor_o use_v any_o within_o the_o city_n or_o suburb_n of_o london_n but_o that_o only_a which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o if_o any_o do_v the_o contrary_a that_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v for_o the_o first_o fault_n five_o pound_n and_o for_o the_o second_o fault_n ten_o pound_n to_o be_v recover_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n wherein_o no_o essoine_n protection_n or_o wager_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v allow_v and_o such_o a_o plaint_n for_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o pound_n be_v remove_v out_o of_o london_n into_o the_o common_a plea_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n and_o it_o be_v debate_v among_o the_o justice_n and_o sergeant_n whether_o the_o plaint_n shall_v be_v remand_v or_o not_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n windham_n and_o periam_n justice_n do_v great_o speak_v against_o the_o say_a act_n not_o only_o for_o the_o matter_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o act_n but_o also_o for_o the_o form_n of_o it_o 1._o they_o be_v inform_v by_o snagg_n serjeant_n that_o the_o say_v thames_n sand_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n worse_o than_o the_o land_n sand_n and_o yet_o the_o price_n of_o the_o same_o be_v great_a and_o the_o measure_n of_o it_o less_o for_o of_o the_o thames_n sand_n there_o be_v but_o eleven_o bushel_n to_o make_v a_o load_n and_o of_o the_o other_o sand_n there_o be_v eighteen_o bushel_n which_o he_o say_v be_v a_o very_a great_a deceit_n and_o mischief_n and_o 2._o they_o say_v that_o be_v against_o reason_n that_o any_o freeman_n shall_v be_v so_o restrain_v from_o merchandize_v and_o sell_v and_o also_o it_o may_v concern_v the_o inheritance_n of_o some_o who_o may_v have_v sand_n in_o their_o land_n also_o the_o say_a justice_n say_v that_o they_o be_v very_o presumptuous_a in_o make_v act_n so_o parliament-like_a viz._n that_o no_o essoine_n protection_n or_o wager_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v allow_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o they_o do_v arrogate_v to_o themselves_o too_o high_a authority_n and_o they_o stir_v up_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o next_o parliament_n to_o exhibit_v a_o bill_n against_o they_o for_o it_o and_o to_o sue_v they_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o their_o presumption_n and_o insolency_n in_o that_o their_o deal_n and_o say_v that_o it_o will_v shake_v their_o liberty_n and_o grow_v to_o a_o great_a matter_n than_o they_o think_v or_o be_v aware_a of_o and_o thereupon_o anderson_n cite_v the_o case_n 22._o h._n 8._o where_o sir_n edward_n knightly_a executor_n of_o sir_n william_n spencer_n make_v certain_a proclamation_n in_o certain_a town_n that_o creditor_n come_v in_o and_o prove_v their_o debt_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v pay_v and_o for_o that_o presumption_n he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n and_o be_v fine_v five_o hundred_o mark_n and_o he_o say_v that_o such_o be_v the_o misdemeanour_n of_o empson_n and_o dudlâ—y_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 127_o box_n and_o mounslowe_n case_n thomas_n box_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o john_n mounslowe_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v slander_v he_o in_o say_v that_o the_o say_v thomas_n box_n be_v a_o perjure_a knave_n and_o that_o he_o will_v prove_v that_o he_o the_o say_v thomas_n box_n have_v forswear_v himself_o in_o the_o exchequer_n etc._n etc._n and_o suppose_a the_o say_v word_n to_o be_v speak_v in_o london_n 4._o feb._n 28._o el._n et_fw-la predict_v '_o john_n mounslowe_n per_fw-la johannem_fw-la lutrich_n atturnat_a '_o suum_fw-la venit_fw-la &_o defendit_fw-la vim_o &_o injuriam_fw-la quando_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la predict_v '_o thomas_z box_n actionem_fw-la svam_fw-la versus_fw-la cum_fw-la habere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la quia_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la predict_v '_o thomas_z box_n be_v one_o of_o the_o collector_n of_o the_o subsidy_n before_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o say_a word_n viz._n m._n 27._o and_o 28._o eliz._n in_o curia_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la apud_fw-la westmin_v '_o do_v exhibit_v a_o bill_n against_o the_o say_a john_n mounslow_n contain_v that_o the_o say_v john_n be_v assess_v in_o ten_o pound_n in_o good_n the_o say_v thomas_n box_n come_v to_o he_o and_o demand_v sixteen_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n which_o the_o say_v john_n monuslow_n do_v refuse_v to_o pay_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o demand_v and_o refusal_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o london_n in_o breadstreet_n et_fw-la pro_fw-la verificatione_n praemissorum_fw-la ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la sacrament_n '_o corporale_fw-la per_fw-la barones_n praefat_fw-la '_o thomas_n box_n praestito_fw-la the_o say_v thomas_n box_n swear_v the_o say_a bill_n in_o substance_n be_v true_a ubi_fw-la revera_fw-la the_o say_a john_n mounslow_n do_v not_o refuse_v etc._n etc._n per_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o say_a john_n mounslow_n postea_fw-la viz._n praedicto_fw-la tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n dixit_fw-la de_fw-la praefato_fw-la thoma_n box_n praedicta_fw-la verba_fw-la etc._n etc._n prout_fw-la ei_fw-la bene_fw-la licuit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o defendant_n speak_v the_o word_n de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sua_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la causa_fw-la per_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o johannem_fw-la mounslow_n superius_fw-la allegata_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la predict_v '_o defendens_fw-la similiter_fw-la and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n four_o hundred_o pound_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o there_o be_v no_o good_a trial_n nor_o the_o issue_n well_o join_v for_o the_o issue_n do_v consist_v upon_o two_o point_n tryable_a in_o several_a county_n viz._n the_o oath_n which_o be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o that_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v try_v in_o middlesex_n and_o the_o matter_n which_o he_o affirm_v by_o his_o oath_n to_o be_v viz._n the_o demand_n and_o refusal_n to_o pay_v the_o subsidy_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v in_o london_n and_o therefore_o be_v there_o be_v to_o be_v try_v and_o the_o issue_n viz._n de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sua_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la go_v to_o both_o for_o the_o ubi_fw-la revera_fw-la will_v not_o mend_v the_o case_n as_o periam_n justice_n say_v and_o both_o be_v material_a for_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v such_o oath_n and_o also_o that_o the_o substance_n and_o matter_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v not_o true_a for_o otherwise_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v be_v prove_v perjure_v and_o therefore_o the_o county_n here_o if_o they_o may_v shall_v have_v join_v in_o the_o trial_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o anderson_n and_o windham_n say_v that_o if_o this_o issue_n can_v have_v be_v try_v by_o any_o one_o of_o the_o county_n without_o the_o other_o it_o shall_v be_v most_o proper_o and_o natural_o try_v in_o middlesex_n where_o the_o oath_n be_v make_v for_o the_o perjury_n if_o any_o be_v be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n but_o they_o say_v that_o the_o issue_n here_o be_v ill_o join_v because_o it_o do_v arise_v upon_o two_o point_n triable_a in_o several_a country_n which_o can_v not_o join_v whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v take_v issue_n upon_o one_o of_o they_o well_o enough_o for_o each_o of_o they_o do_v go_v to_o the_o whole_a and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o have_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o recover_v gaudy_n move_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n which_o speak_v of_o mis-joyning_a of_o issue_n anderson_n the_o issue_n
it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o he_o use_v any_o other_o rite_n or_o ceremony_n etc._n etc._n for_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v some_o positive_a thing_n 3._o he_o do_v not_o show_v the_o place_n or_o parish_n where_o he_o persist_v in_o it_o and_o that_o be_v material_a and_o issuable_a the_o four_o exception_n be_v because_o it_o be_v inquisitio_fw-la câ—pta_fw-la coram_fw-la johanne_n peter_n waltero_fw-la mildmay_n and_o so_o name_v four_o of_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n direct_v to_o they_o and_o to_o other_o and_o do_v not_o show_v what_o other_o nec_fw-la quod_fw-la illi_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la praesentes_fw-la and_o than_o if_o the_o commission_n be_v to_o they_o all_o joint_o and_o two_o only_o be_v present_a than_o it_o be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o so_o void_a 5._o the_o statute_n say_v that_o if_o any_o parson_n or_o vicar_n but_o do_v not_o say_v be_v minister_n dei._n the_o six_o be_v that_o it_o be_v at_o another_o church_n etc._n etc._n wray_n chief_a justice_n if_o this_o evasion_n shall_v be_v allow_v the_o statute_n be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n the_o seven_o be_v that_o it_o do_v not_o show_v where_o the_o persist_v be_v for_o that_o be_v a_o special_a thing_n and_o material_a and_o issuable_a wray_n chief_a justice_n conceive_v that_o that_o only_o be_v a_o material_a exception_n and_o that_o the_o other_o exception_n be_v but_o frivolous_a and_o be_v not_o good_a hill_n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 138_o warren_n case_n one_o warren_n demand_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n forty_o pound_n and_o upon_o his_o declaration_n do_v confess_v himself_o satisfy_v of_o twenty_o pound_n and_o thereupon_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o judgement_n reverse_v because_o by_o his_o declaration_n he_o have_v abate_v his_o writ_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n according_a to_o his_o writ_n and_o not_o according_a to_o his_o declaration_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v in_o the_o outlawry_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o if_o the_o principal_a record_n be_v reverse_v for_o error_n that_o the_o outlawry_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o it_o shall_v be_v reverse_v also_o hill_n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 139_o root_n be_v case_n the_o case_n be_v in_o a_o prohibition_n touch_v tithe_n and_o the_o libel_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n be_v for_o corn_n and_o hay_n and_o other_o thing_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n do_v prescribe_v to_o pay_v in_o one_o part_n of_o the_o land_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o ten_o and_o in_o another_o part_n the_o moiety_n of_o the_o ten_o of_o corn_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o tithe_n and_o the_o court_n do_v incline_v that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a prescription_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n hill_n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 140_o a_o man_n be_v possess_v for_o the_o term_n of_o six_o year_n of_o a_o tavern_n in_o london_n and_o lease_v the_o same_o unto_o another_o for_o three_o year_n and_o it_o be_v convenant_v betwixt_o they_o that_o during_o the_o three_o year_n quolibet_fw-la mense_fw-la monthly_o the_o lessee_n shall_v give_v a_o account_n to_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o wine_n which_o he_o sell_v and_o shall_v pay_v unto_o he_o for_o every_o tun_n sell_v so_o much_o money_n and_o afterward_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o three_o year_n which_o be_v remain_v of_o the_o six_o year_n to_o another_o and_o he_o do_v request_v the_o lessee_n to_o account_v and_o he_o will_v not_o whereupon_o he_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v account_v to_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o three_o year_n and_o upon_o that_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n join_v and_o the_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o covenant_n which_o do_v go_v with_o the_o land_n or_o the_o reversion_n but_o be_v a_o collateral_a thing_n and_o do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o three_o year_n hill_n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 141_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o bring_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a by_o a_o infant_n during_o his_o nonage_n be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o the_o fine_a by_o judgement_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n must_v be_v reverse_v during_o his_o nonage_n hill_n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 142_o widall_a and_o sr._n john_n ashton_n case_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v by_o widall_a against_o sr._n john_n ashston_n because_o in_o the_o other_o action_n be_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v the_o plaintiff_n there_o do_v declare_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v and_o so_o seize_v demisit_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la annorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o show_v of_o what_o estate_n he_o be_v seize_v and_o yet_o he_o do_v suppose_v that_o it_o be_v ad_fw-la exhaeredationem_fw-la ejus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o same_o by_o beaumont_n be_v take_v for_o a_o exception_n as_o 7._o h._n 6._o a_o man_n plead_v a_o feoffment_n to_o two_o &_o haeredibus_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v suis_fw-la it_o be_v uncertain_a and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o shall_v be_v suppose_v that_o he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n without_o express_v of_o word_n to_o carry_v a_o inheritance_n as_o 7._o ass_n if_o i_o grant_v a_o rent_n to_o i._n s._n and_o do_v not_o name_v what_o estate_n he_o shall_v have_v in_o it_o he_o shall_v have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o he_o say_v that_o the_o precedent_n be_v that_o if_o the_o word_n seize_v have_v be_v leave_v out_o it_o have_v be_v good_a enough_o for_o by_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n a_o man_n may_v say_v demisit_fw-la without_o saying_n that_o he_o be_v seize_v &_o demisit_fw-la but_o if_o a_o man_n will_v plead_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v plead_v and_o mistake_v it_o it_o shall_v make_v his_o plea_n naught_o as_o in_o patridge_n case_n where_o a_o suit_n be_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o maintenance_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o say_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la but_o if_o he_o will_v plead_v special_o the_o day_n and_o place_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o mis-plead_a it_o it_o make_v all_o naught_o suit_n justice_n i_o conceive_v that_o that_o be_v a_o fault_n incurable_a but_o upon_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o in_o 21._o h._n 7._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o may_v plead_v quod_fw-la demisit_fw-la without_o that_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v and_o demisit_fw-la as_o there_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o surplusage_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n vide_fw-la 15._o e._n 4._o a_o good_a case_n where_o surplusage_n shall_v not_o hurt_v because_o it_o be_v not_o traversable_a and_o he_o urge_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18._o el._n the_o declaration_n do_v not_o abate_v for_o matter_n of_o form_n and_o he_o say_v that_o count_n and_o declaration_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o intendment_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o if_o bring_v waste_v that_o he_o have_v such_o a_o estate_n that_o he_o may_v maintain_v such_o action_n in_o adam_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n one_o show_v that_o such_o a_o abbot_n be_v seize_v and_o that_o the_o land_n come_v unto_o the_o king_n by_o dissolution_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v do_v grant_v the_o same_o and_o do_v not_o show_v of_o what_o estate_n the_o king_n be_v seize_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a see_v a_o good_a case_n to_o this_o purpose_n 18._o e._n 3._o formedon_n 58._o and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v nul_fw-fr waist_n fait_fw-fr and_o therefore_o he_o have_v by_o his_o plea_n affirm_v the_o declaration_n to_o be_v good_a beaumont_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v reversione_n inde_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n clenche_fw-mi justice_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 18._o el._n help_v that_o suit_n justice_n no_o true_o it_o be_v adjourn_v hill_n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 143_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o man_n against_o another_o who_o have_v be_v his_o apprentize_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v within_o age_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v maintain_v his_o action_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n where_o one_o by_o covenant_n may_v bind_v himself_o within_o age_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o that_o that_o be_v a_o departure_n daniel_n it_o be_v no_o departure_n for_o by_o 18._o r._n 2._o a_o infant_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o guardian_n in_o socage_n and_o the_o
yet_o in_o the_o interim_n during_o the_o life_n of_o brenne_n and_o his_o wife_n it_o be_v one_o entire_a manor_n for_o if_o blackborow_n have_v levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o before_o entry_n his_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n have_v not_o pass_v and_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr render_v back_o part_n to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o another_o part_n to_o another_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o whole_a to_o a_o three_o until_o the_o two_o enter_v it_o be_v one_o entire_a manor_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr if_o i_o devise_v that_o my_o executor_n shall_v sell_v such_o land_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o die_v until_o they_o sell_v it_o remain_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n so_o if_o the_o heir_n sell_v the_o manor_n that_o land_n shall_v pass_v for_o it_o be_v but_o executory_a and_o remain_v parcel_n until_o it_o be_v execute_v wherefore_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n here_o the_o copyhold_n be_v good_a the_o reason_n of_o the_o case_n 33._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 48._o be_v because_o before_o the_o grant_n the_o advowson_n be_v not_o appendant_a to_o that_o acre_n only_o but_o to_o the_o whole_a manor_n and_o to_o that_o acre_n as_o parcel_n of_o it_o also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v good_a against_o the_o lessee_n be_v grant_v before_o execution_n of_o his_o term_n when_o as_o the_o manor_n be_v entire_a for_o he_o who_o have_v a_o manor_n but_o for_o one_o year_n may_v grant_v copy_n and_o the_o grant_n shall_v be_v good_a to_o bind_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o if_o one_o recover_v a_o acre_n parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n before_o execution_n it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o by_o grant_n of_o the_o manor_n shall_v pass_v periam_n justice_n but_o yet_o now_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o wife_n it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n if_o they_o be_v several_a lease_n walmesley_n but_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o by_o custom_n by_o one_o who_o be_v dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la anderson_n chief_a justice_n the_o case_n of_o 48._o e._n 3._o be_v like_o our_o case_n and_o i_o conceive_v clear_o here_o be_v no_o severance_n but_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o severance_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o but_o i_o doubt_v of_o the_o other_o point_n periam_n justice_n in_o 13._o h._n 4._o the_o difference_n be_v take_v betwixt_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o manor_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la advocatione_n and_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o manor_n et_fw-la ulterius_fw-la a_o grant_n of_o the_o advowson_n in_o 14._o eliz._n dyer_n 311._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n and_o andrews_n it_o be_v move_v if_o a_o man_n bargain_n and_o sell_v give_v and_o grant_v a_o manor_n and_o advowson_n to_o one_o and_o afterward_o levi_v a_o fine_a or_o inroll_v the_o deed_n dyer_n hold_v that_o the_o advowson_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n as_o in_o gross_a before_o that_o the_o deed_n be_v enroll_v but_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o can_v pass_v if_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o enroll_v and_o then_o it_o shall_v pass_v as_o appendant_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n and_o for_o the_o last_o matter_n i_o conceive_v very_o strong_o that_o when_o the_o lease_n which_o be_v executory_a take_v effect_n that_o it_o shall_v avoid_v the_o copyhold_n for_o although_o at_o once_o viz._n during_o the_o expectance_n of_o the_o say_a lease_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v the_o copyhold_n be_v not_o extinct_a yet_o now_o he_o may_v say_v that_o all_o time_n as_o in_o respect_n to_o he_o the_o copyhold_n custom_n be_v break_v i_o hold_v that_o a_o tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v not_o avoid_v a_o copyhold_n make_v during_o the_o coverture_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench._n but_o i_o conceive_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o that_o case_n and_o the_o case_n in_o question_n for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o title_n of_o the_o wife_n to_o have_v dower_n be_v not_o consummate_v till_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n anderson_n chief_a justice_n i_o can_v show_v you_o a_o authority_n that_o if_o i_o grant_v unto_o you_o such_o land_n and_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n there_o the_o land_n shall_v pass_v as_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n periam_n true_a there_o for_o it_o do_v enforce_v the_o first_o grant_n but_o here_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n do_v appear_v and_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v respect_v anderson_n but_o their_o intent_n ought_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n as_o in_o 19_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v hold_v it_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o devise_n anderson_n upon_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o case_n say_v that_o if_o a_o warranty_n be_v to_o a_o whole_a manor_n and_o also_o to_o a_o advowson_n the_o party_n can_v have_v two_o warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la periam_n if_o he_o have_v further_o say_v in_o the_o deed_n that_o his_o intent_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v several_a the_o same_o have_v alter_v the_o case_n anderson_n no_o true_o because_o his_o intent_n do_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n as_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v and_o do_v not_o say_v by_o who_o it_o be_v void_a and_o yet_o the_o intent_n be_v express_v if_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v by_o several_a deed_n periam_n say_v the_o copyhold_n have_v be_v sever_v windham_n deny_v that_o if_o both_o the_o deed_n be_v deliver_v at_o one_o time_n it_o be_v adjourn_v hill_n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 148_o a_o information_n be_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o &_o 6._o e._n 6._o for_o buy_v of_o seed_n corn_n have_v sufficient_a of_o his_o own_o and_o not_o bring_v so_o much_o unto_o the_o market_n of_o his_o own_o corn_n and_o a_o general_a issue_n be_v find_v upon_o it_o and_o it_o be_v deliver_v for_o law_n to_o the_o jury_n by_o the_o justice_n that_o a_o contract_n in_o market_n for_o corn_n not_o in_o the_o market_n or_o which_o be_v not_o there_o that_o day_n be_v not_o within_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o if_o corn_n or_o grain_n be_v in_o the_o market_n although_o that_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v in_o a_o house_n out_o of_o the_o market_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o vendee_fw-mi out_o of_o the_o market_n yet_o it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o in_o the_o argument_n of_o that_o case_n anderson_n say_v that_o the_o market_n shall_v be_v say_v the_o place_n in_o the_o town_n where_o it_o have_v use_v to_o be_v keep_v and_o not_o every_o place_n of_o the_o town_n and_o a_o sale_n in_o market_n overt_a in_o london_n aught_o to_o be_v in_o a_o shop_n which_o be_v open_a to_o the_o street_n and_o not_o in_o chamber_n or_o inward_a room_n otherwise_o the_o property_n be_v not_o alter_v and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o all_o statute_n in_o open_a market_n and_o the_o recorder_n of_o london_n say_v that_o such_o be_v their_o custom_n in_o london_n hill_n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 149_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o i._o s._n and_o the_o clerk_n write_v it_o to_o i._o s._n and_o his_o heir_n that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v holpen_v by_o averrment_n because_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v write_v and_o more_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v naught_o for_o that_o which_o be_v against_o his_o intent_n and_o against_o his_o will_n and_o good_a for_o the_o residue_n but_o if_o a_o devise_v be_v to_o i._o s._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o it_o be_v write_v but_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o i._o s._n there_o a_o averrment_n shall_v not_o make_v it_o good_a to_o i._o s._n because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o writing_n which_o the_o statute_n require_v anâ—_n so_o a_o averrment_n to_o take_v away_o surplusage_n be_v good_a but_o not_o to_o increase_v that_o which_o be_v defective_a in_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n mich._n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 150_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v unto_o a._n unto_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n dis-punishable_a of_o waste_v during_o their_o life_n one_o die_v and_o the_o survivor_n commit_v waste_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v will_v not_o lie_v by_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n for_o it_o be_v a_o privilege_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o estate_n which_o shall_v continue_v as_o long_o as_o the_o estate_n do_v continue_v mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 151_o a._n grant_v annualem_fw-la redditum_fw-la out_o of_o land_n in_o which_o he_o have_v nothing_o the_o opinion_n of_o
chief_a justice_n do_v conceive_v it_o may_v be_v a_o good_a custom_n and_o so_o also_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o rhodes_n justice_n and_o he_o vouch_v 11_o h._n 7._o where_o the_o lord_n have_v three_o pound_n for_o pound-breach_n fenner_n it_o be_v extortion_n if_o the_o amercement_n be_v not_o for_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v a_o common_a nusan_o and_o cite_v 11_o h._n 4._o to_o prove_v it_o periam_n justice_n say_v that_o he_o say_v well_o pasch_fw-mi 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n rot._n 1962._o 159_o gile_n and_o newton_n case_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o queen_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o gascoigne_n and_o of_o the_o graunge_a call_v gascoigne_n graunge_a in_o d._n do_v grant_v all_o her_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n in_o d._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o manor_n do_v not_o pass_v and_o so_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n say_v it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n but_o a_o advowson_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o manor_n without_o deed_n without_o the_o word_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la for_o that_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o the_o whole_a court_n grant_v pasch_fw-mi 23._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 160_o j._n s._n be_v arrest_v by_o force_n of_o a_o latitat_fw-la out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o j._n d._n and_o the_o sheriff_n take_v a_o obligation_n of_o he_o with_o two_o surety_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o appear_v such_o a_o day_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o also_o that_o ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la he_o answer_v the_o say_v j._n d._n in_o a_o plea_n of_o trespass_n it_o be_v move_v by_o rhodes_n sergeant_n that_o the_o obligation_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 6._o by_o which_o statute_n no_o obligation_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v good_a if_o not_o for_o appearance_n only_o and_o this_o obligation_n be_v for_o appearance_n and_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v answer_v to_o j._n d._n which_o be_v another_o thing_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v void_a but_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o obligation_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o because_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n be_v quod_fw-la capias_fw-la such_o a_o man_n it_o a_o quod_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la ejus_fw-la hîc_fw-la such_o a_o day_n ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la tali_fw-la in_o a_o plea_n of_o trespass_n and_o so_o nothing_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o bond_n which_o be_v not_o comprise_v within_o the_o writ_n direct_v unto_o he_o but_o if_o any_o other_o collateral_a thing_n be_v put_v into_o the_o obligation_n than_o the_o bond_n shall_v be_v void_a for_o the_o whole_a 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 161_o buckhurst_n case_n lessee_n for_o ten_o year_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n unto_o his_o lessor_n for_o the_o year_n afterward_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o lessee_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o rent_n be_v go_v and_o extinct_a because_o the_o lessor_n who_o have_v the_o rent_n be_v a_o party_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o lease_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o rent_n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 162_o allen_n and_o patshall_n case_n a_o copyholder_n do_v surrender_v unto_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n for_o ever_o and_o the_o lord_n admit_v the_o surrendree_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o devise_n that_o such_o a_o one_o shall_v have_v the_o copyhold_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o a_o surrender_n be_v make_v unto_o the_o lord_n to_o grant_v the_o copyhold_n according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o he_o grant_v it_o in_o fee_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a but_o quaere_fw-la in_o the_o first_o case_n for_o it_o be_v there_o but_o a_o bare_a surrender_n only_o mich._n 27_o 28._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 163_o strangden_n and_o barnell_n case_n a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n be_v bring_v of_o good_n in_o ipswich_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o good_n come_v to_o his_o hand_n in_o dunwich_n in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v unto_o he_o the_o good_n which_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n in_o dunwich_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o any_o trover_n and_o conversion_n of_o good_n in_o ipswich_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a manner_n of_o plead_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o special_a justification_n vide_fw-la 27._o h._n 6._o but_o when_o the_o justification_n be_v general_a the_o county_n be_v not_o traversable_a at_o this_o day_n vide_fw-la 19_o h._n 6._o 6_o &_o 7._o mich._n 27._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 164_o barton_n and_o edmond_n case_n a_o infant_n and_o another_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o infant_n the_o infant_n at_o his_o full_a age_n do_v assume_v to_o save_v the_o other_o man_n harmless_a against_o the_o say_a bond_n afterward_o the_o infant_n die_v it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o upon_o this_o assumpsit_fw-la a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o infant_n but_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o another_o at_o her_o request_n have_v be_v bind_v in_o such_o a_o bond_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o have_v assume_v to_o have_v save_v the_o other_o harmless_a against_o such_o bond_n such_o assumpsit_fw-la shall_v not_o have_v bind_v the_o wife_n trinit_fw-la 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 165_o zouch_n and_o bamport_n case_n this_o case_n be_v move_v when_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n to_o the_o action_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v special_o upon_o the_o replication_n and_o the_o bar_n be_v insufficient_a whether_o the_o justice_n shall_v give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o replication_n or_o shall_v resort_v unto_o the_o insufficient_a bar_n the_o replication_n be_v also_o insufficient_a and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o when_o the_o action_n be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o count_n do_v comprehend_v the_o title_n as_o in_o a_o formedon_n and_o the_o like_a then_o because_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a title_n for_o the_o demandant_n by_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o count_n so_o as_o the_o judge_n may_v safe_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o they_o shall_v resort_v to_o the_o barr._n contrary_a in_o case_n where_o the_o title_n do_v commence_v only_o by_o the_o replication_n as_o in_o assize_n trespass_n and_o the_o like_a 40._o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n 166_o note_n it_o be_v say_v by_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n the_o king_n solicitor_n that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 40._o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o where_o the_o king_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n who_o be_v oust_v by_o a_o stranger_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o disseisin_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n against_o the_o common_a ground_n which_o be_v that_o a_o man_n can_v be_v disseise_v of_o less_o estate_n then_o of_o a_o fee-simple_a 40._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 167_o it_o be_v hold_v and_o adjudge_v by_o popham_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v unto_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o survivor_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n notwithstanding_o the_o uncertainty_n and_o that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o husband_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n 33._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 168_o procter_n case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o lachess_n of_o the_o clerk_n in_o not_o enter_v of_o the_o king_n silver_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o king_n or_o the_o crown_n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 169_o harding_n case_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o king_n bench_n as_o it_o be_v report_v by_o sir_n robert_n hitcham_n knight_n that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o copyhold_n land_n and_o of_o freehold_n land_n render_v rent_n and_o the_o copyhold_n descend_v to_o one_o and_o the_o freehold_n to_o another_o that_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v trinit_fw-la 25._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n rot._n 1702._o 170_o leonard_n and_o stephen_n case_n in_o trespass_n the_o issue_n join_v be_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o feoffment_n or_o not_o and_o
upon_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v viz._n that_o there_o be_v lessee_n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o the_o lessor_n make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n in_o which_o be_v word_n of_o confirmation_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o deed_n there_o be_v a_o special_a letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n have_v election_n to_o take_v the_o same_o by_o way_n of_o confirmation_n or_o by_o feoffment_n and_o that_o the_o law_n do_v suspend_v and_o expect_v until_o he_o have_v declare_v his_o pleasure_n and_o it_o be_v further_o adjudge_v that_o when_o he_o have_v make_v his_o election_n to_o take_v it_o by_o livery_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o feoffment_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la mich._n 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 171_o a_o copyholder_n do_v allege_v the_o custom_n to_o be_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v grant_v copy_n in_o remainder_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o that_o copy_n in_o remainder_n otherwise_o grant_v shall_v be_v mere_o void_a the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n the_o justice_n do_v not_o deliver_v any_o opinion_n in_o the_o point_n but_o walmesley_n sergeant_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o void_a custom_n for_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v a_o estate_n of_o which_o the_o law_n do_v not_o take_v notice_n and_o copy-holders_n be_v mere_a tenant_n at_o will_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o to_o say_v that_o he_o who_o have_v not_o a_o interest_n shall_v have_v i_o at_o his_o pleasure_n aswell_o as_o i_o who_o be_o interest_v shall_v have_v he_o at_o my_o pleasure_n be_v preposterous_a and_o repugnant_a to_o reason_n as_o 2._o h._n 4._o 27._o a_o custom_n that_o the_o commoner_n shall_v not_o use_v his_o common_a before_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v put_v in_o his_o cattle_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o commoner_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o common_a which_o be_v not_o reasonable_a to_o be_v restrain_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o another_o and_o 19_o eliz_n dyâ—r_n 257._o a_o custom_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o demise_n or_o lease_n but_o for_o six_o year_n be_v a_o void_a custom_n shuttleworth_n sergeant_n contrary_a and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o reason_n that_o this_o copyhold_n be_v not_o within_o littleton_n estate_n by_o copy_n be_v no_o reason_n for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n you_o may_v overthrow_v all_o copyhold_n estate_n and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o custom_n may_v have_v a_o lawful_a beginning_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n that_o a_o remainder_n shall_v not_o be_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o particular_a tenant_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n and_o so_o be_v the_o custom_n that_o a_o woman_n shall_v not_o have_v dower_n if_o she_o do_v not_o claim_v it_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o a_o custom_n that_o a_o free_a tenant_n shall_v not_o alien_a without_o a_o surrender_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v a_o good_a custom_n it_o be_v adjourn_v 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 172_o sir_n ralph_n egerton_n case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n he_o make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n habendum_fw-la to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n ad_fw-la solum_fw-la opus_fw-la &_o usum_fw-la of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n because_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v absolute_a and_o the_o use_n be_v another_o clause_n and_o although_o he_o do_v not_o limit_v the_o use_n but_o for_o life_n yet_o the_o law_n limit_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o use_n to_o the_o party_n who_o make_v the_o feoffment_n trinit_fw-la 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 173_o maye'_v case_n if_o a_o man_n send_v a_o letter_n by_o a_o carrier_n to_o a_o merchant_n for_o certain_a merchandize_n to_o send_v they_o to_o he_o by_o the_o carrier_n receive_v certain_a money_n and_o the_o merchant_n send_v the_o good_n by_o the_o carrier_n without_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o money_n the_o same_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o buyer_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o conditional_a bargain_n and_o it_o be_v the_o folly_n of_o the_o merchant_n to_o trust_v the_o carrier_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n the_o vendee_fw-mi be_v admit_v to_o wage_v his_o law_n and_o so_o if_o one_o write_v for_o ware_n and_o the_o party_n send_v they_o by_o the_o same_o carrier_n yet_o if_o the_o carrier_n do_v not_o deliver_v they_o the_o other_o may_v wage_v his_o law_n in_o such_o case_n mich._n 30._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 174_o halton_n case_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o recognizance_n be_v acknowlege_v before_o sir_n n._n read_v one_o of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n the_o recognizee_n die_v before_o the_o same_o be_v enroll_v and_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v enroll_v at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o recognizee_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v enroll_v for_o it_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o conusans_a of_o a_o fine_a before_o a_o judge_n which_o may_v be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o judge_n by_o a_o certiorari_fw-la and_o yet_o it_o be_v no_o record_n until_o it_o be_v perfect_v and_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o chancery_n may_v help_v a_o man_n who_o be_v a_o purchaser_n for_o valuable_a consideration_n where_o there_o want_v the_o word_n heir_n in_o the_o deed_n of_o purchase_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o after_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o land_n that_o the_o chancery_n may_v compel_v the_o tenant_n to_o attorne_v trinit_fw-la 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n rot._n 1704._o 175_o blagrove_n and_o wood_n case_n in_o trespass_n the_o question_n be_v if_o a_o copyhold_n be_v surrender_v or_o not_o and_o the_o custom_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v that_o a_o copyholder_n may_v surrender_v out_o of_o the_o court_n to_o the_o steward_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o steward_n be_v retain_v only_o by_o word_n but_o have_v no_o patent_n walmesley_n he_o may_v be_v steward_n by_o word_n well_o enough_o but_o windham_n and_o anderson_n hold_v that_o he_o may_v be_v steward_n by_o word_n only_o in_o possession_n that_o be_v when_o he_o hold_v a_o court_n in_o possession_n but_o he_o can_v be_v steward_n out_o of_o court_n without_o a_o patent_n because_o he_o be_v then_o out_o of_o possession_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o surrender_n out_o of_o court_n to_o the_o steward_n by_o word_n be_v not_o good_a hill_n 36._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 176_o the_o summons_n of_o a_o copyholder_n to_o appear_v at_o the_o lord_n court_n be_v at_o the_o church_n and_o thereupon_o the_o copyholder_n do_v not_o appear_v and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o copyhold_n because_o it_o be_v not_o especial_o show_v to_o be_v the_o custom_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v hard_a to_o make_v it_o a_o forfeiture_n for_o perhaps_o the_o copyholder_n have_v not_o notice_n of_o it_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n be_v vouch_v the_o lord_n dacres_n and_o harlestoâ—s_n case_n and_o they_o hold_v that_o notice_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o person_n and_o the_o refusal_n must_v be_v wilful_a for_o if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v demand_v his_o rent_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v it_o not_o the_o same_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n but_o the_o denial_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o wilful_a denial_n and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o one_o winter_n case_n trinit_fw-la 1._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n rot._n 854._o 177_o sapland_n and_o ridler_n case_n after_o long_a argument_n on_o both_o side_n it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o this_o case_n that_o where_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o copyhold_n manor_n be_v to_o admit_v for_o life_n and_o in_o remainder_n for_o life_n at_o any_o time_n when_o there_o be_v but_o one_o copyholder_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n and_o during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o heir_n within_o fourteen_o year_n the_o guardian_n in_o socage_n in_o his_o own_o name_n
be_v out_o of_o his_o apprenticeship_n and_o he_o die_v within_o the_o time_n the_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o money_n otherwise_o if_o the_o bond_n have_v be_v to_o pay_v money_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o ten_o year_n adjudge_v mich._n 5._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 200_o gage_n and_o peacock_n case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o a_o manor_n take_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o bailiwick_n of_o the_o manor_n that_o it_o be_v no_o surrender_n of_o his_o term_n because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v collateral_a mich._n 5._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 201_o if_o a_o parson_n have_v a_o benefice_n above_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o eight_o pound_n and_o afterward_o he_o take_v another_o benefice_n with_o a_o dispensation_n and_o afterward_o he_o take_v a_o three_o benefice_n his_o first_o benefice_n be_v only_o void_a adjudge_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la mich._n 5._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 202_o a_o man_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n do_v assure_v and_o promise_v to_o do_v three_o several_a thing_n for_o the_o not_o performance_n of_o one_o of_o they_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o to_o enable_v he_o to_o the_o action_n say_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n do_v promise_v he_o to_o perform_v the_o say_a thing_n for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v without_o speak_v of_o the_o other_o two_o thing_n the_o defendant_n by_o plea_n in_o bar_n say_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o formâ_fw-la and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a issue_n for_o the_o contract_n be_v entire_a if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a plea_n the_o defendant_n may_v be_v charge_v for_o the_o several_a thing_n which_o can_v be_v be_v but_o one_o contract_n by_o word_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o several_a contract_n in_o writing_n trinit_fw-la 5._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 203_o sir_n john_n spencer_n and_o poynt_n case_n sir_n john_n spencer_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n unto_o sir_n john_n point_n render_v rend_v by_o indenture_n the_o lessee_n covenant_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o at_o any_o time_n of_o payment_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o indenture_n that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v two_o hundred_o pound_n nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la for_o such_o default_n the_o rent_n be_v behind_o sir_n john_n spencer_n bring_v debt_n for_o the_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la the_o question_n be_v whether_o without_o demand_n of_o the_o rent_n debt_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la and_o the_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v not_o lie_v vide_fw-la fitz_n n._n b._n 120._o seem_v contrary_a 5._o jacobi_n at_o the_o session_n at_o newgate_n 204_o it_o be_v adjudge_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jacobi_n of_o desperate_a stab_v to_o be_v felony_n without_o clergy_n that_o because_o that_o the_o party_n have_v a_o cudgel_n in_o his_o hand_n that_o that_o be_v a_o weapon_n draw_v within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o party_n be_v thereupon_o arraign_v of_o felony_n and_o not_o of_o murder_n and_o admit_v to_o his_o clergy_n mich._n 5_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 205_o note_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o a_o man_n appear_v upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o audita_fw-la quereba_n because_o he_o have_v notice_n in_o facto_fw-la otherwise_o if_o he_o have_v appear_v upon_o the_o 2._o nichil_fw-la return_v which_o amount_v to_o a_o scire_fw-la feci_fw-la for_o there_o he_o have_v not_o notice_n in_o fact_n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o course_n be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n mich._n 6._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 206_o johnson_n case_n in_o a_o account_n the_o defendant_n be_v adjudge_v to_o account_v and_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n before_o auditor_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n to_o account_v upon_o the_o first_o original_a and_o the_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o but_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o a_o new_a writ_n of_o account_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o townsend_n in_o 1._o h._n 7._o against_o 21._o e._n 3._o and_o 3._o h._n 4._o mich._n 6._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 207_o note_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o justice_n williams_n and_o not_o deny_v by_o any_o other_o of_o the_o justice_n that_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n because_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v collectivum_fw-la mich._n 6._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 208_o harlow_n and_o wood_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n the_o case_n be_v a_o stranger_n deliver_v the_o horse_n of_o harlow_n to_o a_o inholder_n harlow_n come_v to_o he_o and_o demand_v his_o horse_n who_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v it_o to_o he_o if_o he_o will_v not_o save_v he_o harmless_a and_o indamnify_v but_o because_o the_o plead_n be_v quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la homo_fw-la do_v deliver_v to_o he_o and_o do_v not_o show_v his_o name_n certain_a the_o plea_n be_v adjudge_v not_o to_o be_v good_a mich._n 6._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 209_o sir_n robert_n barker_n and_o finche_n case_n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v at_o michaelmas_n and_o the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o same_o to_o a_o stranger_n who_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o lessee_n the_o day_n of_o the_o payment_n come_v the_o lessee_n pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o bargainor_n and_o then_o the_o deed_n be_v enroll_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o bargainee_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n by_o relation_n so_o as_o the_o bargainor_n shall_v be_v charge_v in_o account_n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o the_o rend_v first_o pay_v and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o bargainee_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n dodderidge_n sergeant_n if_o the_o rent_n be_v pay_v to_o a_o administrator_n who_o have_v right_a for_o a_o time_n and_o afterward_o a_o will_n be_v find_v and_o prove_v so_o as_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o matter_n that_o there_o be_v a_o executor_n and_o by_o consequence_n no_o administration_n can_v be_v the_o rent_n shall_v be_v pay_v by_o he_o again_o to_o the_o executor_n quaere_fw-la mich._n 6._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 210_o grissel_n and_o sir_n christopher_n hodsdens_n case_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v for_o law_n that_o if_o two_o lord_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o a_o waste_n and_o each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o court_n in_o which_o be_v divers_a by-lawe_n make_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v present_v by_o the_o homage_n that_o such_o a_o one_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o common_a ad_fw-la exhaeredationem_fw-la domini_fw-la and_o no_o dominorum_fw-la notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a mich._n 6._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 211_o lee_n and_o swan_n case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o speak_v of_o these_o word_n viz._n the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o town_n clark_n take_v forty_o shilling_n for_o a_o bribe_n and_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o word_n adjudge_v actionable_a mich._n 6._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 212_o brigg_n case_n action_n for_o the_o case_n for_o word_n you_o have_v buy_v a_o rouen_n steal_v horse_n know_v he_o to_o be_v steal_v it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a mich._n 6._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 213_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n that_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a do_v lie_n de_fw-fr aquae_fw-la cursu_fw-la mich._n 6._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 214_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v for_o a_o common_a barrator_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la jacobi_n sexto_fw-la and_o the_o word_n regis_fw-la be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o indictment_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o indictment_n be_v quash_v it_o be_v nelson_n and_o toy_n case_n mich._n 6._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 215_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n that_o if_o the_o wife_n of_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n do_v assent_v a_o to_o livery_n make_v of_o the_o house_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o her_o husband_n although_o that_o the_o servant_n and_o child_n be_v and_o continue_v in_o the_o house_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a livery_n quaere_fw-la if_o the_o wife_n notwithstanding_o her_o assent_n do_v continue_v in_o the_o house_n but_o if_o a_o man_n do_v
statute_n to_o enclose_v for_o the_o statute_n be_v when_o any_o man_n fell_v tree_n in_o his_o proper_a soil_n so_o that_o he_o not_o be_v owner_n of_o the_o ground_n he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o argument_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o point_n he_o do_v not_o speak_v at_o all_o cook_n chief_a justice_n i_o hold_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n all_o the_o matter_n do_v consist_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 22._o e._n 4._o which_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o first_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v what_o be_v the_o common_a law_n before_o that_o statute_n and_o that_o be_v that_o one_o who_o have_v a_o wood_n within_o a_o forest_n may_v fell_v it_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr forresta_fw-mi and_o the_o statnte_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o 2._o by_o licence_n and_o also_o he_o may_v enclose_v it_o for_o three_o year_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 22._o e._n 4._o but_o the_o enclosure_n be_v to_o be_v cum_fw-la parvo_fw-la fossato_fw-la &_o haia_fw-la bassa_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o register_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la so_o as_o before_o that_o statute_n there_o be_v a_o enclosure_n but_o the_o law_n be_v clear_a that_o before_o that_o statute_n by_o the_o enclosure_n the_o commoner_n shall_v not_o be_v exclude_v then_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o statute_n and_o first_o of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o statute_n do_v extend_v and_o that_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n to_o be_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o other_o owner_n of_o forest_n and_o chase_n and_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n so_o as_o a_o commoner_n be_v not_o any_o person_n within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n you_o ought_v to_o intend_v that_o the_o sentence_n be_v continue_v and_o not_o perfect_v until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o word_n without_o licence_n etc._n etc._n prove_v that_o no_o person_n be_v mean_v to_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o chase_n and_o not_o the_o commoner_n like_o the_o case_n in_o dyer_n and_o although_o you_o will_v expound_v the_o word_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n general_o yet_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o preamble_n and_o therefore_o the_o case_n of_o 21._o h._n 7._o 1._o of_o the_o prior_n of_o castleacre_n although_o it_o be_v not_o adjudge_v in_o the_o book_n yet_o judgement_n be_v enter_v upon_o the_o roll_n which_o case_n be_v pasch_fw-mi 18._o h._n 7._o rot._n 460._o by_o which_o case_n it_o appear_v that_o although_o that_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v which_o give_v land_n to_o the_o king_n yet_o by_o that_o statute_n the_o annuity_n of_o a_o stranger_n shall_v not_o be_v extinguish_v and_o the_o case_n which_o have_v be_v put_v by_o justice_n foster_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 18._o eliz._n be_v the_o case_n of_o boswel_o for_o the_o parsonage_n of_o bridgwater_n that_o although_o that_o one_o who_o have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v void_a for_o misrecitall_n may_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n hold_v it_o against_o the_o king_n yet_o the_o patentee_n in_o fee_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n so_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o commoner_n be_v not_o a_o person_n within_o this_o statute_n of_o 22._o e._n 4_o second_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v if_o a_o wood_n in_o which_o any_o one_o have_v common_a be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o i_o hold_v it_o be_v not_o but_o only_o several_a wood_n for_o as_o i_o have_v say_v the_o wood_n which_o before_o the_o statute_n may_v be_v enclose_v for_o three_o year_n be_v only_o a_o several_a wood_n and_o not_o such_o a_o wood_n in_o which_o any_o one_o have_v common_a and_o the_o statute_n of_o 22._o e._n 4._o do_v extend_v only_o to_o such_o wood_n which_o may_v be_v fell_v and_o enclose_v for_o three_o year_n and_o i_o conceive_v contrary_a to_o my_o brother_n warburton_n that_o the_o deer_n of_o the_o forest_n shall_v well_o enough_o be_v say_v to_o be_v beast_n and_o cattle_n and_o whereas_o by_o the_o common_a law_n before_o this_o statute_n the_o enclosure_n be_v only_o to_o be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v cum_fw-la parvo_fw-la fossato_fw-la &_o haia_fw-la bassa_n by_o which_o the_o deer_n be_v not_o exclude_v now_o by_o this_o statute_n i_o hold_v that_o they_o may_v make_v great_a hedge_n to_o exclude_v aswell_o the_o deer_n as_o other_o beast_n and_o i_o agree_v with_o justice_n foster_n that_o if_o he_o will_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v that_o first_o he_o fell_v and_o afterward_o enclose_v and_o è_fw-la contrà _fw-la upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 35._o h._n 8._o scil_n that_o he_o ought_v first_o to_o divide_v and_o afterward_o to_o fell_v etc._n etc._n and_o also_o i_o agree_v with_o he_o that_o in_o that_o point_n the_o statute_n of_o 35._o h._n 8._o be_v contrary_a do_v repeal_v the_o statute_n of_o 22._o e._n 4._o if_o by_o that_o statute_n the_o commoner_n shall_v be_v exclude_v but_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n with_o my_o brother_n warburton_n clear_o that_o he_o be_v a_o vendee_fw-mi of_o the_o tree_n and_o so_o within_o the_o statute_n for_o it_o be_v not_o neeessary_a that_o in_o the_o grant_v there_o be_v the_o word_n sell_v or_o that_o money_n by_o give_v nor_o that_o it_o be_v a_o contract_n for_o a_o time_n only_o and_o not_o to_o have_v cantinuance_n as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o case_n but_o he_o who_o have_v the_o tree_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o vendee_fw-mi well_o enough_o as_o to_o the_o other_o matter_n which_o have_v be_v move_v whether_o the_o statute_n of_o 22._o e._n 4_o be_v a_o general_a law_n or_o not_o i_o hold_v clear_o that_o we_o be_v to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o it_o although_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v because_o it_o concern_v the_o king_n for_o it_o be_v make_v for_o the_o king_n forest_n and_o of_o all_o the_o act_n make_v between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n we_o ought_v to_o take_v knowledge_n for_o so_o be_v stowel_n case_n and_o also_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o act_n concern_v the_o creation_n of_o the_o prince_n because_o it_o concern_v the_o king_n and_o cook_n in_o his_o argument_n say_v that_o if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o special_a proviosin_n for_o the_o commoner_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 35._o h._n 8._o the_o commoner_n have_v not_o be_v exclude_v by_o that_o statute_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 236_o note_n that_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o three_o of_o the_o justice_n viz._n walmâ—sley_n warburton_n and_o foster_n cook_n and_o daniel_n be_v absent_a for_o law_n clear_o that_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n can_v by_o any_o custom_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o there_o can_v be_v any_o such_o custom_n for_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n as_o there_o be_v for_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 237_o berry_n case_n note_v that_o upon_o a_o evidence_n give_v to_o a_o jury_n in_o a_o case_n betwixt_o berry_n and_o new_a college_n in_o oxford_n it_o be_v rule_v by_o walmesley_n warburton_n &_o foster_n justice_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n if_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o evidence_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n but_o in_o common_a with_o a_o stranger_n yet_o the_o jury_n ought_v to_o find_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n will_v have_v advantage_n of_o the_o tenancy_n in_o common_a in_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v it_o nichols_n serjeant_n be_v very_o earnest_a to_o the_o contrary_a and_o take_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a and_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a with_o a_o stranger_n but_o he_o be_v overrule_v the_o action_n be_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la etc._n etc._n cook_n and_o daniel_n be_v absent_a pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 238_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o walmesley_n warburton_n and_o foster_n justice_n that_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o man_n and_o the_o grantee_n die_v that_o his_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o occupant_a of_o the_o rent_n and_o foster_n say_v that_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o can_v plead_v a_o que_fw-fr estate_n of_o a_o rent_n
because_o that_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v determine_v the_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n be_v because_o that_o the_o copiholder_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 242_o dr._n newman_n case_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o cook_n chief_a justice_n that_o it_o have_v of_o late_a time_n be_v twice_o adjudge_v that_o if_o timber_n tree_n be_v oftentimes_o top_v and_o lop_v for_o fuel_n yet_o the_o top_n and_o lop_v be_v not_o tithable_a for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v by_o law_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n so_o shall_v be_v the_o branch_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o cut_v they_o may_v convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n if_o he_o please_v pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n 243_o kercher_n case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n make_v by_o the_o testator_n which_o afterward_o come_v into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n before_o all_o the_o judge_n cook_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v tanfield_n chief_a baron_n say_v that_o in_o these_o case_n of_o equity_n it_o be_v most_o reason_n to_o enlarge_v and_o affirm_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o common_a law_n then_o to_o abridge_v it_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o like_a case_n have_v be_v oftentimes_o adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n as_o he_o say_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o court_n and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o scandal_n to_o the_o common_a law_n that_o they_o differ_v in_o opinion_n afterward_o at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v move_v in_o this_o court_n and_o walmesley_n justice_n doubt_v if_o as_o before_o but_o foster_n hold_v that_o the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a and_o cook_n desire_v that_o precedent_n may_v be_v search_v and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v persuade_v but_o if_o the_o executor_n be_v adver_v to_o have_v assett_n in_o his_o hand_n sufficient_a to_o pay_v the_o specialty_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v answer_v the_o debt_n note_v the_o money_n demand_v be_v for_o a_o marriage_n portion_n promise_v by_o the_o testator_n pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 244_o adam_n and_o wilson_n case_n note_v it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o a_o false_a judgement_n pass_v against_o the_o defendant_n he_o may_v pray_v the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v enter_v at_o a_o day_n peremptory_a so_o as_o he_o may_v have_v attaint_n or_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o judgement_n in_o the_o principal_a action_n be_v reverse_v the_o judgement_n give_v upon_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v also_o be_v reverse_v because_o the_o one_o do_v depend_v upon_o the_o other_o walmesley_n in_o this_o case_n say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o usual_a course_n of_o this_o court_n that_o if_o one_o deliver_v a_o plea_n unto_o a_o aturney_n of_o the_o court_n as_o the_o last_o term_n and_o it_o be_v not_o enter_v that_o now_o at_o another_o term_n the_o defendant_n may_v give_v in_o a_o new_a plea_n if_o he_o will_v because_o the_o first_o be_v not_o upon_o record_n pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 245_o cullingworth_n case_n if_o one_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n that_o he_o will_v give_v to_o j._n s._n all_o the_o good_n which_o be_v devise_v to_o he_o by_o his_o father_n in_o debt_n bring_v upon_o such_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n can_v plead_v that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o good_n devise_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o bond_n shall_v conclude_v he_o to_o say_v the_o contrary_a vide_fw-la 3._o eliz._n dyer_n 196_o rainsford_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 246_o quod_n case_n qvod_fw-la have_v judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n at_o the_o assize_n and_o damage_n be_v give_v he_o to_o thirty_o pound_n hutton_n serjeant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v de_fw-la duodecim_fw-la and_o that_o one_o of_o they_o do_v not_o appear_v so_o as_o there_o be_v one_o take_v the_o circumstantibus_fw-la and_o the_o entry_n in_o the_o roll_n be_v that_o the_o say_a jurour_n exactos_fw-la venit_fw-la but_o the_o word_n juratus_fw-la be_v omit_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v mich._n 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 247_o stone_n be_v case_n stone_z a_o attorney_n of_o the_o court_n be_v in_o execution_n in_o norfolk_n for_o one_o thousand_o pound_n and_o by_o practice_n procure_v himself_o to_o be_v remove_v by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la before_o cook_n chief_a justice_n at_o the_o assize_n in_o lent_n and_o escape_v to_o london_n and_o in_o easter_n term_n the_o bailiff_n take_v he_o again_o and_o he_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o the_o bailiff_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o fresh_a suit_n have_v be_v good_a although_o he_o have_v not_o take_v he_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n if_o enquiry_n be_v make_v after_o he_o and_o so_o by_o consequence_n the_o action_n be_v not_o maintainable_a mich._n 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n 248_o marriot_n case_n note_v it_o be_v agree_v in_o this_o case_n for_o law_n that_o the_o sheriff_n can_v collect_v fines_n or_o issue_n after_o a_o general_a pardon_n by_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o one_o thorald_n the_o under_o sheriff_n of_o n._n who_o do_v so_o be_v question_v and_o punish_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n mich._n 8_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 249_o jolly_a woolsey_n case_n jolly_a woolsey_n of_o norfolk_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o a_o constable_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o assault_n and_o battery_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o justify_v the_o imprisonment_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o warrant_v direct_v unto_o he_o by_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o the_o take_n and_o to_o imprison_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o alehouse_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n 12_o feb._n 5._o el._n whereas_o the_o statute_n be_v 12_o feb._n 5._o ed._n 6._o and_o the_o matter_n be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o misrecitall_n of_o the_o act_n be_v not_o material_a for_o it_o be_v a_o general_a act_n the_o justice_n ought_v to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o it_o and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o a_o man_n can_v plead_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n although_o that_o in_o truth_n the_o record_n be_v imbezelled_a if_o the_o act_n be_v general_a because_o every_o man_n be_v privy_a to_o it_o mich._n 8._o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 250_o newman_n and_o babbington_n case_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o executor_n who_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v full_o administer_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v asset_n to_o 40l._o whereas_o the_o debt_n be_v 60_o l_o that_o a_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o 60l._o against_o the_o defendant_n and_o upon_o that_o judgement_n if_o more_o asset_n come_v after_o to_o the_o executor_n hand_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la mich._n 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 251_o waller_n case_n note_v it_o be_v say_v by_o cook_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o the_o king_n present_a one_o to_o a_o benefice_n and_o afterward_o present_v another_o who_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a repeal_n of_o the_o first_o presentation_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o lord_n do_v present_v his_o villain_n to_o the_o church_n the_o same_o be_v no_o enfranchisement_n of_o he_o for_o that_o presentation_n be_v but_o his_o commendation_n and_o if_o the_o king_n will_v present_v a_o french_a man_n or_o a_o spaniard_n they_o shall_v not_o hold_v the_o benefice_n within_o this_o realm_n for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v contrary_a to_o a_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n mich._n 9_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 252_o note_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o perjury_n can_v be_v commit_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o copy-holds_a or_o in_o any_o court_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o usurpation_n otherwise_o be_v it_o in_o a_o court_n leet_n or_o court_n baron_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o title_n trinit_fw-la 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 253_o bury_n and_o tailor_n case_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a bring_v upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v by_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n to_o this_o effect_n viz._n that_o one_o j._n s._n who_o do_v
in_o ward_n for_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o all_o office_n which_o be_v find_v to_o deceive_v the_o crown_n of_o such_o a_o ancient_a flower_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o wardship_n shall_v be_v void_a as_o to_o that_o purpose_n and_o most_o beneficial_a for_o the_o king_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n in_o 36._o h._n 8._o where_o the_o king_n tenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n unto_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o grandchild_n for_o 80._o year_n and_o die_v that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o heir_n be_v in_o ward_n and_o they_o say_v that_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o heir_n have_v power_n of_o the_o inheritance_n upon_o payment_n of_o five_o shilling_n and_o if_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v find_v and_o prove_v by_o witness_n yet_o it_o carry_v with_o it_o the_o badge_n of_o fraud_n and_o tanfeild_n chief_a baron_n say_v that_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o 100_o year_n shall_v be_v account_v mortmain_n à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la this_o lease_n for_o 1000_o year_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v make_v by_o fraud_n and_o collusion_n and_o cook_n say_v that_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n will_v not_o relieve_v such_o a_o lessee_n in_o court_n of_o equity_n because_o the_o begin_n and_o ground_n of_o it_o be_v apparent_a fraud_n note_v the_o land_n do_v lie_v in_o springfield_n in_o essex_n trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 274_o mead_n case_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n against_o meade_n who_o plead_v that_o the_o bond_n be_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o pay_v ten_o pound_n to_o he_o who_o the_o obligee_n shall_v name_v by_o his_o last_o will_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n and_o say_v that_o the_o obligee_n make_v his_o will_n and_o make_v executor_n thereof_o but_o do_v not_o thereby_o name_v any_o person_n certain_a to_o take_v the_o ten_o pound_n shirley_n serjeant_n move_v that_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o ten_o pound_n because_o they_o be_v assignee_n in_o law_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 27._o h._n 8._o 2._o but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o will_n for_o such_o a_o purpose_n viz._n to_o take_v the_o ten_o pound_n for_o they_o say_v it_o be_v requisite_a that_o there_o be_v a_o express_a name_n who_o shall_v take_v the_o ten_o pound_n otherwise_o the_o bond_n be_v save_v and_o not_o forfeit_v and_o cook_n put_v this_o case_n if_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v ten_o pound_n to_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o obligee_n and_o his_o assignee_n make_v a_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o ten_o pound_n but_o if_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v ten_o pound_n to_o the_o obligee_n or_o his_o assignee_n there_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o because_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n in_o the_o obligee_n himself_o the_o same_o law_n if_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o enfeoffe_v your_o assignee_n etc._n etc._n wherefore_o it_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 275_o greenway_n and_o baker_n case_n it_o be_v move_v and_o afterward_o resolve_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o prohibition_n pray_v to_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n that_o if_o a_o pirate_n take_v good_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o sell_v they_o that_o the_o property_n of_o they_o be_v change_v no_o more_o then_o if_o a_o thief_n upon_o the_o land_n steal_v they_o and_o sell_v they_o and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o libel_n that_o bona_fw-la piratica_fw-la fuerint_fw-la infra_fw-la portam_fw-la argier_n super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la and_o for_o that_o cause_n a_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v because_o argier_n be_v a_o foreign_a port_n the_o court_n can_v not_o take_v notice_n whether_o there_o be_v such_o a_o place_n of_o the_o sea_n call_v the_o port_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v within_o the_o land_n or_o not_o afterward_o upon_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o justice_n the_o party_n agree_v to_o try_v the_o cause_n in_o the_o guild-hall_n in_o london_n before_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n cook_n trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 276._o sir_n francis_n fortescue_n and_o coake_n case_n upon_o a_o evidence_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n the_o court_n will_v not_o suffer_v deposition_n of_o witness_n take_v in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n or_o exchequer_n to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n unless_o affidavit_n be_v make_v that_o the_o witness_n who_o depose_v be_v dead_a and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v nullo_n contradicente_fw-la that_o it_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n to_o a_o jurour_n that_o he_o be_v a_o arbitrator_n before_o in_o the_o same_o case_n because_o it_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o will_v incline_v to_o that_o party_n to_o which_o he_o incline_v before_o but_o contrary_a be_v it_o of_o a_o commissioner_n because_o he_o be_v elect_v indifferent_a and_o it_o be_v also_o say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o one_o who_o have_v be_v solicitor_n in_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o a_o fit_a person_n to_o be_v a_o commissioner_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 277_o barker_n serjeant_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n move_v that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la do_v vary_v from_o the_o roll_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n name_n for_o the_o roll_n be_v peter_n percy_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la john_n percy_n and_o the_o postea_fw-la be_v according_a to_o the_o roll_n which_o be_v his_o true_a name_n the_o court_n doubt_v whether_o it_o may_v be_v amend_v or_o whether_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v as_o if_o no_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la have_v issue_v because_o it_o be_v betwixt_o other_o party_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o in_o case_n no_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v the_o same_o be_v holpen_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v in_o effect_n as_o if_o no_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la have_v issue_v forth_o and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la nor_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la yet_o if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v return_v a_o jury_n the_o same_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n warburton_n justice_n contrary_a vide_fw-la c._n 5._o part_n bishop_n case_n and_o harris_n sergeant_n vouch_v trinit_a 7._o jacobi_n rot._n 787._o in_o the_o exchequer_n herenden_n and_o tailor_n case_n to_o be_v adjudge_v as_o this_o case_n be_v trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 278_o brown_n case_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la for_o hay_n in_o black-acre_n and_o he_o sow_v the_o say_a acre_n seven_o year_n together_o with_o corn_n that_o the_o same_o do_v not_o destroy_v the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la but_o the_o same_o shall_v continue_v when_o it_o be_v again_o make_v into_o hay_n and_o when_o it_o be_v sow_v with_o corn_n the_o parson_n shall_v have_v tithe_n in_o kind_n and_o when_o the_o same_o be_v hay_n the_o vicar_n shall_v have_v the_o tithe_n hay_n if_o he_o be_v endow_v of_o hay_n trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 279_o james_n and_o ratcliff_n case_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n to_o perform_v such_o a_o agreement_n the_o defendant_n plead_v quod_fw-la nulla_fw-la fuit_fw-la conclusio-sive_a agreeamentum_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n say_v quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la talis_fw-la conclusio_fw-la &_o agreeamentum_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la the_o court_n hold_v the_o same_o be_v no_o good_a issue_n because_o a_o negative_a and_o a_o affirmative_a trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 280_o wetherell_n and_o green_n case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o pronothory_n that_o if_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la be_v enter_v in_o trinity_n term_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n issue_v the_o same_o term_n that_o there_o need_v not_o any_o continuance_n but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o another_o term_n it_o be_v otherwise_o the_o court_n say_v if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n they_o will_v not_o allow_v of_o it_o but_o they_o will_v not_o alter_v the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n the_o word_n of_o continuance_n be_v quia_fw-la vicecomos_fw-la non_fw-la misit_fw-la brev_n trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 281_o parrot_n and_o keble_n case_n a_o man_n levy_v a_o fine_a unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n with_o power_n reserve_v to_o the_o conusor_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o eighty_o year_n in_o possession_n or_o reversion_n if_o a._n b._n and_o c._n do_v so_o long_o live_v reserve_v the_o ancient_a rent_n
man_n and_o his_o heir_n such_o seat_n and_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n have_v use_v to_o repair_v the_o say_a seat_n if_o another_o will_v libel_v against_o he_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o the_o same_o seat_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v see_v a_o judgement_n in_o 6._o e._n 6._o that_o if_o executor_n lay_v a_o grave_a stone_n upon_o the_o testator_n in_o the_o church_n or_o set_v up_o his_o coat-armour_n in_o the_o church_n if_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n do_v remove_v they_o or_o carry_v they_o away_o that_o they_o or_o the_o heir_n may_v have_v their_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n note_v in_o the_o principal_a no_o prohibition_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 287_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n &_o sedgwick_n case_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o doctor_n ingram_n bring_v and_o exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o exchequer_n at_o york_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o seven_o hundred_o pound_n and_o declare_v in_o their_o bill_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o matter_n be_v show_v unto_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n by_o sedgwick_n the_o defendant_n there_o a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o to_o the_o say_a court_n at_o york_n and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n give_v the_o reason_n wherefore_o the_o court_n grant_v the_o prohibition_n 1._o he_o say_v because_o the_o matter_n be_v mere_o determinable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v proceed_v in_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o although_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o lord_n precedent_n and_o the_o council_n of_o york_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o all_o personal_a action_n yet_o he_o say_v they_o can_v alter_v the_o form_n of_o the_o proceed_n for_o as_o 6._o h._n 7._o 5._o be_v the_o king_n by_o his_o grant_n can_v make_v that_o inquirable_a in_o a_o leet_n which_o be_v not_o inquirable_a there_o by_o the_o law_n nor_o a_o leet_n to_o be_v of_o other_o nature_n than_o it_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o in_o 11._o h._n 4._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o pope_n nor_o any_o other_o person_n can_v change_v the_o common_a law_n without_o a_o parliament_n and_o cook_n vouch_v a_o record_n in_o 8._o h._n 4._o that_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o both_o the_o university_n that_o they_o shall_v hold_v plea_n of_o all_o cause_n arise_v within_o the_o university_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n be_v then_o of_o opinion_n that_o that_o grant_v be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o king_n can_v not_o by_o his_o grant_n alter_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n with_o which_o case_n agree_v 37._o h._n 6._o 26._o 2._o e._n 4._o 16._o and_o 7._o h._n 7._o but_o at_o this_o day_n by_o a_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 13._o eliz._n not_o print_v the_o university_n have_v now_o power_n to_o proceed_v and_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n 3._o he_o say_v that_o the_o oath_n of_o judge_n be_v viz._n you_o shall_v do_v and_o procure_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n in_o all_o thing_n wherein_o you_o may_v reasonable_o effect_v and_o do_v the_o same_o and_o he_o say_v that_o upon_o every_o judgement_n upon_o debt_n of_o forty_o pound_n the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v ten_o shilling_n pay_v to_o the_o hamper_n and_o if_o the_o debt_n be_v more_o then_o more_o but_o he_o say_v by_o this_o manner_n of_o proceed_v by_o english_a bill_n the_o king_n shall_v lose_v his_o fine_a 4._o he_o say_v that_o if_o it_o be_v against_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la viz._n nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la ibimus_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la mittemus_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v that_o matter_n of_o fact_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n but_o by_o their_o proceed_n by_o english_a bill_n the_o party_n shall_v be_v examine_v upon_o his_o oath_n and_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o nemo_fw-la tenetur_fw-la seipsum_fw-la prodere_fw-la and_o also_o he_o say_v that_o upon_o their_o judgement_n there_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v so_o as_o the_o subject_n shall_v by_o such_o mean_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o birthright_n 5._o it_o be_v say_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n with_o which_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n do_v agree_v that_o such_o proceed_n be_v illegal_a and_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n will_v have_v cast_v such_o a_o bill_n out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o they_o advise_v the_o court_n of_o york_n so_o to_o do_v and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v according_o trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 288_o doctor_n hutchinson_n case_n doctor_n hutchinson_n libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o one_o of_o his_o parishioner_n for_o tithe_n the_o defendant_n there_o show_v that_o the_o doctor_n come_v to_o the_o parsonage_n by_o simony_n and_o corruption_n and_o upon_o suggestion_n thereof_o make_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n doctor_n hutchinson_n allege_v that_o he_o have_v his_o pardon_n and_o plead_v the_o same_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o court_n grant_v a_o prohibition_n because_o the_o pardon_n do_v not_o make_v the_o church_n to_o be_v plena_fw-la but_o make_v the_o offence_n only_o dispunishable_a but_o in_o such_o case_n if_o the_o king_n do_v present_a his_o presentee_n shall_v have_v the_o tithe_n trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 289_o note_n by_o cook_n chief_a justice_n that_o these_o word_n viz._n thou_o will_v have_v take_v my_o purse_n from_o i_o on_o the_o high_a way_n be_v not_o actionable_a but_o thou_o have_v take_v my_o money_n and_o i_o will_v carry_v thou_o before_o a_o justice_n lay_v felony_n to_o thy_o charge_n be_v actionable_a mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 290_o hatch_n and_o capel_n case_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v how_o that_o one_o hallingworth_n who_o be_v the_o defendant_n husband_n be_v indebt_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n eight_o pound_n ten_o shilling_n for_o beer_n and_o that_o he_o die_v and_o that_o after_o his_o death_n the_o plaintiff_n demand_v the_o say_a money_n of_o the_o defendant_n his_o wife_n and_o she_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v serve_v her_o withbeer_n promise_v that_o she_o will_v pay_v unto_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n eight_o pound_n ten_o shilling_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o beer_n at_o such_o a_o day_n certain_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v aver_v that_o he_o do_v sell_v and_o deliver_v to_o her_o beer_n and_o give_v her_o day_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o other_o money_n as_o also_o for_o the_o beer_n deliver_v unto_o she_o and_o that_o at_o the_o day_n she_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n cook_n and_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n agree_v that_o the_o action_n will_v well_o lie_v and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a assumpsit_fw-la and_o a_o good_a consideration_n for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o forbearance_n of_o the_o money_n be_v a_o good_a consideration_n of_o itself_o and_o they_o say_v that_o in_o every_o assumpsit_fw-la he_o who_o make_v the_o promise_n ought_v to_o have_v benefit_n thereby_o and_o the_o other_o be_v to_o sustain_v some_o loss_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 291_o norton_n and_o lyster_n case_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o prohibition_n the_o case_n be_v this_o queen_n elizabeth_z be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o nammington_n which_o do_v extend_v into_o four_o parish_n viz._n stangrave_n and_o three_o other_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o three_o close_n in_o stangrave_n and_o prescribe_v that_o the_o say_a queen_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o say_a close_n have_v a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la for_o the_o say_v three_o close_n and_o for_o all_o the_o demean_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n in_o stangrave_n and_o whether_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v de_fw-fr parochia_fw-la de_fw-fr stangrave_n or_o of_o the_o manor_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o visne_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o parish_n of_o stangrave_n and_o not_o of_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o difference_n be_v take_v when_o one_o claim_v any_o thing_n which_o go_v unto_o the_o whole_a manor_n and_o when_o only_o to_o
escheat_n lie_v yet_o the_o land_n be_v in_o he_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o escheat_n and_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v that_o a_o prescription_n be_v show_v of_o a_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n in_o a_o abbot_n prior_n and_o covent_n and_o that_o the_o corporation_n be_v afterward_o dissolve_v because_o all_o the_o monk_n die_v and_o the_o abbot_n also_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o he_o who_o be_v now_o owner_n of_o it_o and_o hold_v the_o land_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n for_o a_o lay_v man_n can_v prescribe_v in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la and_o the_o prescription_n continue_v no_o long_a than_o the_o land_n continue_v in_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n hand_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o cook_n that_o there_o be_v only_o three_o manner_n of_o escheat_n 1._o abjurat_n regnum_fw-la 2._o quia_fw-la suspensus_fw-la per_fw-la collum_fw-la 3._o quia_fw-la utlagatus_fw-la but_o because_o they_o sue_v for_o the_o treble_a value_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v but_o the_o parson_n may_v sue_v for_o the_o double_a value_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o no_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v for_o that_o be_v give_v by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o e._n 6._o and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o manwoods_n case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o word_n forfeiture_n in_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o give_v the_o treble_a value_n to_o the_o king_n but_o to_o the_o parson_n himself_o also_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o cook_n and_o warburton_n justice_n that_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o successor_n and_o the_o corporation_n be_v dissolve_v that_o the_o rent_n shall_v revert_v to_o the_o donor_n and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n betwixt_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o prender_n and_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o render_v nichols_n justice_n contrary_a that_o the_o rent_n extinguish_v in_o the_o land_n it_o selâ—_n and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n because_o they_o sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a coâ—â—_n for_o the_o treble_a value_n a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v 〈…〉_z mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 302_o porter_n case_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n bring_v the_o defendant_n be_v essoygn_v and_o have_v the_o view_n and_o afterward_o plead_v tout_fw-fr temps_fw-fr priest_n to_o render_v dower_n and_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o before_o execution_n be_v award_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o dower_n may_v aver_v that_o her_o husband_n be_v seize_v to_o have_v damage_n and_o therewith_o agree_v the_o book_n 14._o h._n 8._o 25._o 22._o h._n 6._o 44._o b._n mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 303_o sir_n daniel_n norton_n and_o symm_n case_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n which_o be_v condition_v to_o perform_v covenant_n in_o a_o indenture_n and_o it_o be_v show_v there_o be_v divers_a covenant_n in_o the_o deed_n some_o of_o which_o be_v covenant_n against_o the_o law_n and_o some_o not_o and_o for_o breach_n the_o plaintiff_n allege_v that_o it_o be_v covenant_v by_o the_o indenture_n that_o chamberlain_n for_o who_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o surety_n be_v under_o sheriff_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v save_v the_o plaintiff_n harmless_a and_o shall_v discharge_v all_o manner_n of_o escape_n and_o shall_v also_o save_v he_o harmless_a from_o all_o fine_n and_o amercement_n to_o which_o he_o shall_v be_v liable_a by_o reason_n of_o any_o escape_n and_o show_v â—ow_o that_o one_o be_v arrest_v in_o execution_n by_o the_o say_a chamberlain_n &_o evasit_fw-la and_o another_o covenant_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o serve_v any_o execution_n above_o twenty_o pound_n without_o warrant_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o return_v any_o juries_n without_o his_o privity_n hutton_n serjeant_n argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o say_v that_o this_o indenture_n of_o covenant_n be_v against_o the_o law_n for_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o he_o under_o sheriff_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o el._n under_o sheriff_n be_v â—â—orn_v to_o return_v juries_n and_o process_n of_o court_n and_o therefore_o these_o covenant_n be_v both_o against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o statute_n law_n also_o the_o covenant_n be_v in_o delay_n of_o justice_n for_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la when_o the_o sheriff_n will_v give_v he_o warrant_n to_o return_v jury_n or_o to_o execute_v the_o king_n writ_n also_o the_o covenant_n be_v too_o general_a viz._n that_o he_o shall_v save_v he_o harmless_a from_o all_o escape_n and_o of_o any_o other_o matter_n whatsoever_o and_o there_o the_o bond_n take_v to_o perform_v such_o covenant_n be_v void_a vide_fw-la 7._o h._n 7._o and_o 8._o â—_o 4._o 13._o where_o a_o bond_n take_v to_o save_v â—â—man_n harmless_a against_o all_o man_n be_v voâ—id_v but_o contrary_a if_o it_o be_v to_o save_v harmless_a against_o one_o particular_a person_n so_o here_o to_o save_v harmless_a from_o all_o matter_n whatsoever_o be_v void_a but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v only_o from_o escape_n than_o it_o have_v be_v good_a vide_fw-la 2._o h._n 4._o 9_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o save_v another_o harmless_a against_o all_o the_o world_n the_o bond_n be_v void_a vide_fw-la 4._o h._n 4._o 2._o will._n rices_n case_n and_o he_o compare_v these_o covenant_n against_o the_o law_n to_o perpetuity_n which_o kill_v themselves_o then_o he_o argue_v that_o although_o some_o of_o the_o covenant_n be_v lawful_a yet_o the_o bond_n be_v void_a in_o all_o and_o that_o he_o say_v be_v the_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o book_n in_o 14._o h._n 8._o 25._o and_o if_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o enfeoff_v j._n s._n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o to_o disease_n j._n n._n of_o another_o manor_n the_o bond_n be_v void_a for_o the_o whole_a 3._o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a breach_n lay_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o it_o be_v only_o lay_v that_o such_o a_o one_o in_o execution_n evasit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o the_o under_o sheriff_n do_v suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v 4._o it_o be_v not_o lay_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v request_v the_o under_o sheriff_n to_o pay_v the_o money_n upon_o the_o escape_n but_o he_o go_v and_o pay_v the_o money_n voluntary_o of_o himself_o and_o request_n and_o notice_n be_v needful_a 46._o e._n 3._o 27._o 22._o e._n 4._o 14._o 40._o e._n 3._o 20_o non_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la be_v a_o good_a plea_n general_o and_o the_o other_o side_n ought_v to_o come_v and_o show_v special_o how_o he_o be_v damnify_v 5._o it_o be_v not_o lay_v that_o he_o give_v he_o warning_n to_o arrest_v the_o party_n in_o execution_n for_o fifty_o pound_n and_o therefore_o as_o to_o that_o he_o be_v not_o under_o sheriff_n because_o as_o sheriff_n without_o warning_n by_o his_o former_a covenant_n he_o be_v not_o to_o serve_v any_o execution_n but_o such_o as_o be_v under_o twenty_o pound_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v lay_v it_o that_o he_o give_v he_o a_o warrant_n to_o arrest_v the_o party_n upon_o this_o execution_n otherwise_o there_o be_v no_o breach_n harris_n sergeant_n contrary_a and_o he_o say_v the_o covenant_n be_v sufficient_a in_o part_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v perform_v and_o so_o the_o bond_n good_a and_o as_o kâ—ble_n say_v in_o 13._o h._n 7._o 23._o so_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v three_o condition_n which_o be_v not_o allowable_a but_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o any_o of_o they_o and_o the_o word_n here_o discharge_v and_o save_v harmless_a shall_v be_v mean_v from_o all_o escape_v suffer_v by_o the_o under_o sheriff_n himself_o and_o the_o word_n from_o all_o amercement_n whatsoever_o shall_v be_v intend_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o office_n and_o he_o say_v that_o when_o a_o indenture_n of_o covenant_n be_v good_a in_o part_n and_o void_a in_o part_n those_o covenant_n which_o be_v good_a shall_v stand_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v perform_v and_o the_o book_n of_o 14._o h._n 8_o by_o four_o justice_n be_v that_o all_o legal_a and_o lawful_a covenant_n ought_v to_o be_v perform_v and_o he_o vouch_v lee_n and_o golshills_n case_n 39_o eliz._n which_o vide_fw-la c._n 5._o part_n 82._o to_o that_o purpose_n and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o case_n be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n in_o 9_o eliz._n dyer_n of_o raiâ—ure_n also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v that_o he_o have_v perform_v all_o the_o covenant_n and_o if_o these_o covenant_n be_v void_a and_o no_o covenant_n than_o the_o defendant_n plea_n be_v not_o good_a also_o
there_o be_v divers_a covenant_n in_o the_o negative_a and_o to_o those_o he_o ought_v in_o plead_v to_o show_v in_o certain_a that_o he_o have_v not_o break_v they_o the_o court_n say_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o the_o case_n but_o yet_o cook_n chief_a justice_n seem_v to_o be_v clear_a or_o opinion_n that_o the_o bond_n be_v void_a and_o so_o he_o say_v he_o conceive_v it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v before_o in_o this_o court_n in_o the_o same_o sir_n daniel_n nortons_n case_n against_o chamberlain_n 〈◊〉_d 9_o jacobâ—_n 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 304_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o attorney_n of_o the_o court_n against_o another_o man_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o viz._n thou_o be_v a_o ambidexter_n and_o the_o word_n be_v adjudge_v actionable_a because_o the_o same_o slander_v he_o in_o his_o profession_n for_o it_o be_v as_o much_o in_o effect_n as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o be_v corrupt_a in_o his_o office_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 305_o it_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la or_o other_o judicial_a process_n do_v not_o run_v into_o wales_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la do_v run_v into_o wales_n and_o brownloe_n one_o of_o the_o pronothory_n say_v that_o a_o extent_n have_v go_v into_o wales_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 306_o hughe_n case_n a_o man_n who_o dwell_v in_o somersetshire_n make_v his_o will_n and_o by_o his_o say_a will_n do_v bequeath_v to_o each_o of_o his_o child_n be_v enfants_fw-fr a_o legacy_n of_o 20._o pound_n a_o piece_n the_o procurator_n of_o the_o enfants_fw-fr do_v libel_n in_o the_o court_n of_o arch_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o the_o say_a legacy_n be_v out_o of_o the_o diocese_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o justice_n warburton_n to_o have_v be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o exception_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8_o cap._n 9_o do_v extend_v only_o to_o probate_n of_o wi_n it_o be_v also_o hold_v in_o this_o case_n that_o a_o averrment_n may_v be_v that_o the_o party_n be_v sue_v out_o of_o there_o proper_a deocess_n if_o the_o same_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o libel_n as_o it_o may_v be_v in_o like_a case_n where_o one_o sue_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n for_o a_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o averrment_n may_v be_v that_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v also_o agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o infant_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o his_o guardian_n for_o money_n and_o recover_v and_o he_o bring_v the_o money_n into_o court_n and_o there_o deposit_v it_o that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a discharge_n against_o the_o enfant_fw-fr and_o he_o shall_v not_o answer_v the_o suit_n again_o in_o a_o account_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 307_o sir_n thomas_n seymore_n case_n mountague_n serjeant_n show_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o wife_n of_o sir_n thomas_n seymore_n do_v libel_n against_o her_o husband_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o that_o he_o do_v threaten_v she_o and_o beat_v she_o and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o libel_n she_o pray_v allowance_n of_o allimony_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v by_o he_o because_o the_o suit_n in_o that_o court_n be_v for_o a_o force_n which_o be_v not_o triable_a in_o that_o court_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o remember_v the_o case_n of_o 11_o h._n 4._o 88_o where_o a_o clerk_n sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o a_o battery_n and_o lay_v of_o violent_a hand_n upon_o he_o and_o because_o in_o such_o case_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n do_v lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v vide._n 22._o e._n 4._o 29._o pl._n 9_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n case_n and_o 12._o h._n 7._o 23._o cook_n chief_a justice_n agree_v all_o those_o case_n and_o say_v that_o if_o a_o clerk_n sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o damage_n a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v award_v and_o no_o damage_n be_v give_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n if_o not_o for_o repair_v of_o the_o church_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la quaere_fw-la &_o vide._n 20._o e._n 4._o 10._o professione_n fidei_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o linwood_n say_v that_o if_o a_o clerk_n walk_v in_o his_o doublet_n and_o hose_n &_o non_fw-la habet_fw-la habitam_fw-la clericalem_fw-la but_o go_v in_o colour_n if_o another_o man_n do_v beat_v he_o he_o shall_v not_o sue_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o no_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v award_v because_o the_o wife_n can_v have_v remedy_n against_o the_o husband_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o beat_n of_o she_o because_o she_o be_v sub_fw-la virga_fw-la viri_fw-la and_o also_o because_o the_o suit_n there_o be_v but_o by_o way_n of_o inducement_n to_o have_v a_o divorce_n causâ_fw-la metus_fw-la and_o warburton_n say_v that_o she_o shall_v recover_v there_o expensas_fw-la litis_fw-la against_o her_o husband_n cook_n hold_v that_o the_o husband_n can_v not_o give_v correction_n to_o his_o wife_n but_o nicols_n and_o warburton_n justice_n hold_v the_o contrary_a and_o that_o the_o wife_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr securitate_fw-la pacis_fw-la against_o the_o husband_n as_o appear_v by_o f._n n._n b._n 80._o f._n quod_fw-la benè_fw-la &_o honestè_fw-fr tractabit_fw-la &_o gubernabit_fw-la nec_fw-la malum_fw-la aliquod_fw-la ei_fw-la aliter_fw-la quam_fw-la ad_fw-la virum_fw-la suum_fw-la causa_fw-la regiminis_fw-la &_o castigationis_fw-la uxoris_fw-la suae_fw-la licitè_fw-fr &_o rationabiliter_fw-la pertinet_fw-la non_fw-la faciet_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o f._n n._n b._n 238._o s_o acc_fw-la cook_n vouch_v 31._o e._n 3._o fitz._n tit._n attachment_n for_o prohibition_n 8._o where_o the_o wife_n libel_v against_o her_o husband_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o beat_v and_o imprison_v of_o she_o and_o no_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v and_o the_o suit_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n be_v there_o as_o a_o inducement_n to_o have_v a_o divorce_n mich_n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 308_o payne_n case_n it_o be_v move_v by_o hutton_n sergeant_n for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o court_n of_o request_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n in_o consideration_n that_o alice_n s._n will_v obtain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o his_o master_n that_o he_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v a_o shop_n in_o his_o master_n house_n do_v promise_v she_o that_o when_o she_o be_v marry_v that_o he_o will_v give_v unto_o she_o ten_o pound_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o she_o do_v get_v the_o good_a will_n of_o her_o master_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v a_o shop_n in_o his_o master_n house_n and_o that_o she_o the_o say_v alice_n be_v afterward_o marry_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n payn._n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o a_o good_a action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v upon_o such_o promise_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v unto_o the_o court_n of_o request_n a_o suit_n be_v there_o bring_v for_o the_o same_o matter_n which_o matter_n be_v a_o thing_n mere_o triable_a at_o law_n and_o not_o in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n that_o court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 309_o mountague_n serjeant_n demand_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o a_o case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 3._o jacobi_n of_o recusant_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n viz._n that_o if_o a_o recusant_n convict_v do_v avoid_v the_o say_a statute_n do_v grant_v his_o patronage_n for_o year_n to_o one_o of_o his_o friend_n in_o trust_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v void_a or_o not_o within_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o justice_n do_v deny_v to_o deliver_v any_o opinion_n in_o the_o case_n for_o they_o say_v perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v that_o that_o point_n and_o case_n may_v come_v judicial_o before_o they_o and_o such_o they_o say_v be_v the_o answer_n of_o hussey_n in_o 1._o h._n 7._o in_o humphrey_n staffords_n case_n which_o be_v king_n henry_n the_o seven_o come_v in_o bance_n and_o demand_v a_o question_n of_o the_o justice_n but_o yet_o the_o court_n tacitè_fw-fr seem_v to_o agree_v that_o such_o a_o lease_n of_o the_o patronage_n be_v void_a by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 3._o jacobi_n and_o they_o say_v that_o they_o will_v not_o have_v the_o university_n discourage_v in_o
be_v these_o viz._n thou_o use_v i_o now_o as_o thy_o wife_n do_v when_o she_o steal_v my_o good_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n 332._o roe_n and_o glove_n be_v case_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n in_o mich._n term_n 9_o jac_fw-la and_o in_o hillary_n term_n after_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o the_o defendant_n afterward_o ter._n trin._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v retornable_a mich._n 10._o jacobi_n in_o which_o term_n no_o error_n be_v assign_v and_o afterward_o in_o hillary_n term_n follow_v two_o error_n be_v assign_v the_o one_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o statute_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o 37_o h._n 8._o of_o usury_n which_o be_v against_o what_o he_o have_v before_o confess_v by_o his_o plea_n the_o second_o error_n be_v that_o whereas_o j._n s._n of_o exeter_n be_v return_v of_o the_o jury_n it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o j._n s._n of_o another_o place_n be_v swear_v upon_o the_o inquest_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n advise_v the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o plead_v in_o nullo_n erratum_fw-la est_fw-la by_o which_o the_o court_n do_v seem_v to_o incline_v that_o they_o be_v no_o error_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n 333._o bradley_n and_o jones_n case_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v exhibit_v article_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o chancery_n before_o dr._n cary_n and_o there_o swear_v the_o article_n and_o afterward_o he_o sue_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o have_v process_n out_o of_o that_o court_n upon_o the_o article_n swear_v in_o chancery_n and_o for_o this_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v the_o article_n exhibit_v in_o the_o chancery_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o attorney_n at_o law_n be_v a_o mainteinor_n of_o jury_n and_o cause_n and_o a_o barretor_n and_o the_o defendant_n pray_v the_o peace_n against_o he_o in_o the_o king_n bench._n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v 1._o that_o a_o man_n may_v pray_v the_o peace_n or_o good_a behaviour_n of_o any_o other_o man_n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v do_v in_o due_a form_n of_o law_n and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o so_o no_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v as_o it_o be_v resolve_v 27_o eliz._n in_o cutler_n and_o dixon_n case_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o a_o man_n sue_v in_o a_o court_n which_o have_v not_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o cause_n will_v lie_v but_o not_o where_o the_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n 2._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o action_n do_v lie_v in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n because_o he_o do_v exhibit_v the_o article_n in_o chancery_n and_o do_v not_o pursue_v they_o there_o for_o when_o he_o have_v swear_v the_o article_n in_o the_o chancery_n he_o can_v not_o have_v a_o supplicavit_n out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o oath_n and_o affidavit_fw-la in_o the_o chancery_n do_v remain_v as_o a_o scandal_n upon_o record_n and_o hobart_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o every_o court_n ought_v to_o intermeddle_v with_o their_o own_o proper_a cause_n and_o that_o two_o court_n be_v not_o to_o join_v in_o one_o punishment_n for_o punishment_n be_v not_o to_o be_v by_o parcel_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n claim_v right_a to_o the_o land_n of_o another_o he_o be_v not_o punishable_a for_o it_o but_o if_o he_o make_v title_n unto_o a_o stranger_n than_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o meddle_v with_o his_o own_o business_n 3._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o when_o a_o thing_n do_v concern_v the_o commonwealth_n the_o same_o do_v concern_v every_o one_o in_o particular_a and_o so_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o require_v the_o good_a behaviour_n of_o another_o for_o the_o public_a good_a interest_n etenim_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la ut_fw-la maleficia_fw-la punientur_fw-la 4._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o action_n do_v lie_v because_o the_o defendant_n make_v the_o article_n in_o chancery_n but_o a_o colour_n of_o the_o good_a behaviour_n and_o although_o that_o the_o king_n bench_n may_v grant_v the_o good_a behaviour_n without_o any_o article_n prefer_v yet_o when_o first_o they_o begin_v in_o another_o court_n they_o ought_v to_o follow_v the_o cause_n there_o and_o hobart_n the_o chief_a justice_n in_o this_o case_n say_v that_o a_o attorney_n may_v not_o labour_v juror_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o client_n for_o that_o be_v imbracery_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n 334._o fial_n and_o varier_n case_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n do_v promise_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o j._n s._n &_o j._n d._n if_o they_o make_v their_o arbitrement_n and_o award_n within_o ten_o day_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o make_v their_o award_n within_o ten_o day_n that_o if_o they_o nominate_v a_o umpire_n and_o he_o make_v a_o award_n within_o the_o say_v ten_o day_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n j._n s._n &_o j._n d._n do_v not_o make_v any_o award_n within_o ten_o day_n but_o the_o four_o day_n after_o the_o submission_n they_o do_v nominate_v j._n n._n to_o be_v umpire_n who_o make_v a_o award_n within_o the_o say_v ten_o day_n and_o the_o defendant_n will_v not_o perform_v the_o award_n wherefore_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v the_o action_n shirley_n serjeant_n it_o be_v repugnant_a for_o the_o first_o arbitrator_n have_v the_o whole_a ten_o day_n to_o make_v their_o award_n and_o then_o can_v the_o umpire_n make_v a_o award_n within_o the_o say_v ten_o day_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v construe_v thus_o viz._n that_o if_o a_o arbitrement_n and_o award_n be_v make_v within_o ten_o day_n by_o the_o first_o arbitrator_n or_o by_o the_o umpire_n for_o the_o first_o arbitrator_n may_v examine_v the_o matter_n for_o two_o or_o three_o day_n and_o if_o they_o can_v make_v any_o award_n than_o the_o umpire_n shall_v have_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o ten_o day_n to_o make_v the_o award_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v mich._n 11._o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n 335._o colt_n and_o gilbert_n case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v for_o these_o word_n he_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o steal_v a_o tree_n adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o late_a word_n do_v not_o extenuate_v the_o former_a but_o thou_o be_v a_o thief_n for_o thou_o have_v rob_v my_o orchard_n be_v not_o actionable_a v_o c._n 4_o par_fw-fr bretridge_n case_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n 336._o brook_n case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o word_n the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o in_o his_o declaration_n that_o he_o be_v a_o mercer_n by_o his_o trade_n and_o do_v sell_v ware_n and_o commodity_n in_o his_o shop_n and_o do_v keep_v divers_a book_n of_o his_o trade_n and_o debt-book_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n say_v unto_o mr._n palmer_n be_v the_o plaintiff_n father-in-law_n these_o word_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n viz._n your_o son-in-law_n brook_v deceive_v i_o in_o a_o reckon_a and_o he_o keep_v in_o his_o shop_n a_o false_a debt-book_n and_o i_o will_v shame_v he_o in_o his_o call_v nichols_n justice_n and_o hobart_n chief_a justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o those_o word_n 1._o because_o the_o word_n single_a of_o themselves_o be_v not_o any_o â—lander_n and_o when_o word_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o force_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o word_n themselves_o 2._o the_o first_o word_n thou_o have_v deceive_v i_o in_o a_o reckon_a will_v bear_v no_o action_n because_o it_o be_v impossible_a but_o that_o tradesman_n and_o merchant_n which_o keep_v debt-book_n will_v sometime_o mistake_v one_o figure_n for_o another_o and_o so_o the_o same_o do_v turn_v to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o damage_n of_o another_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o party_n himself_o and_o so_o the_o subsequent_a word_n he_o keep_v a_o false_a debt-book_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o it_o may_v be_v falsify_v by_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o party_n and_o not_o by_o the_o defendant_n himself_o and_o also_o it_o may_v be_v false_a write_v et_fw-fr interest_n reipublicae_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la finis_fw-la litium_fw-la and_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o many_o suit_n if_o such_o a_o nice_a construction_n
commission_n which_o be_v their_o authority_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v leave_v out_o in_o their_o commission_n than_o the_o writ_n have_v be_v good_a enough_o and_o he_o say_v that_o when_o a_o man_n meddle_v with_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v but_o surplusage_n which_o he_o need_v not_o to_o do_v he_o must_v recite_v the_o same_o substantial_o otherwise_o his_o plea_n will_v be_v vicious_a c._n 4_o par_fw-fr palmer_n case_n and_o when_o he_o make_v tho._n fleming_n capit._n justice_n ad_fw-la placita_fw-la indefinite_o he_o vary_v from_o the_o truth_n for_o the_o stile_n be_v tho._n fleming_n capit._n justice_n ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la tent_n haughton_n justice_n acc_fw-la '_o and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o every_o writ_n of_o error_n which_o be_v to_o remove_v a_o record_n three_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v express_v 1._o mention_n be_v to_o be_v make_v before_o what_o person_n it_o be_v take_v as_o the_o book_n be_v in_o 28_o h._n 6._o 11._o 2._o it_o be_v to_o mention_v betwixt_o who_o it_o be_v 9_o h._n 6._o 4._o 3._o the_o manner_n of_o the_o caption_n be_v to_o be_v mention_v whether_o by_o writ_n or_o without_o writ_n 2_o r._n 3._o 2_o &_o 3._o and_o this_o writ_n fail_v in_o the_o first_o of_o they_o therefore_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o write_v shall_v abate_v cook_n chief_a justice_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o agree_v that_o misnosmer_n and_o variance_n be_v not_o to_o be_v favour_v if_o they_o be_v not_o substantial_a and_o essential_a quae_fw-la daunt_v esse_fw-la rebus_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o variance_n in_o this_o case_n be_v of_o such_o nature_n for_o in_o many_o record_n yet_o extant_a and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n h._n 3._o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v that_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n do_v sit_v and_o give_v judgement_n in_o the_o common-plea_n and_o in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o so_o then_o capital_a justice_n ad_fw-la placita_fw-la be_v too_o general_a because_o he_o may_v sit_v and_o give_v judgement_n in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a court_n the_o second_o exception_n be_v because_o that_o the_o write_v say_v assisa_fw-la capta_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o say_v per_fw-la breve_fw-la nor_o sine_fw-la breve_fw-la nor_o do_v say_v secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o in_o 43_o eliz._n in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o cromwell_n and_o andrews_n it_o be_v adjudge_v not_o good_a to_o say_v that_o such_o a_o action_n come_v into_o the_o common-plea_n out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o do_v not_o show_v that_o it_o come_v by_o adjournment_n or_o by_o certlorari_fw-la or_o mittimus_fw-la to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o damport_n councillor_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a intendment_n that_o the_o assize_n be_v take_v per_fw-la breve_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o need_v not_o to_o be_v express_v because_o it_o be_v a_o general_a and_o not_o a_o special_a assize_n crook_n justice_n the_o exception_n be_v good_a for_o it_o be_v so_o general_a that_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v which_o assize_n it_o be_v for_o put_v case_n there_o be_v two_o assize_n betwixt_o the_o same_o party_n it_o can_v be_v know_v which_o assize_n be_v intend_v and_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v haughton_n justice_n dodderidge_n contrary_a and_o he_o say_v notwithstanding_o the_o exception_n the_o record_n ought_v to_o be_v remove_v by_o the_o writ_n for_o the_o judge_n conscience_n may_v be_v well_o satisfy_v which_o record_n be_v to_o be_v remove_v and_o here_o the_o record_n which_o be_v to_o be_v remove_v be_v so_o precise_o show_v that_o no_o body_n can_v doubt_v of_o it_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v certify_v and_o there_o be_v record_n remove_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n which_o be_v more_o dubious_a than_o this_o be_v v_o 19_o eliz._n dyer_n 356._o 20_o e._n 3._o but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o writ_n be_v much_o enforce_v by_o the_o word_n summon_v &_o capt._n for_o in_o every_o assize_n there_o be_v four_o command_n to_o the_o sheriff_n 1._o facere_fw-la tenementum_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o pace_n to_o quiet_a the_o possession_n 2._o facere_fw-la recognitionem_fw-la or_o recognit_v videre_fw-la tentam_fw-la 3._o summoneas_fw-la 4._o ponas_fw-la eos_fw-la per_fw-la vadios_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o which_o cause_n of_o necessity_n it_o must_v be_v mean_v a_o assize_n per_fw-la breve_fw-la the_o three_o exception_n be_v because_o in_o the_o writ_n it_o be_v not_o show_v who_o be_v plaintiff_n and_o who_o defendant_n dodderidge_n it_o be_v general_o to_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n ought_v to_o agree_v with_o the_o record_n which_o rule_n be_v take_v in_o 3_o h._n 6._o 26._o c._n 3._o par_fw-fr the_o marquis_n of_o wincbesters_n case_n but_o yet_o every_o variance_n do_v not_o abate_v this_o write_v for_o if_o the_o variance_n be_v only_o in_o matter_n of_o circumstance_n as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n the_o write_v shall_v not_o abate_v vid._n 9_o h._n 6._o 4._o 4_o &_o 5_o phil._n &_o ma._n dyer_n 164._o 2_o eliz._n dyer_n 173._o &_o 180._o 28_o h._n 6._o 11._o &_o 12._o the_o four_o exception_n be_v because_o it_o do_v not_o show_v the_o place_n of_o the_o caption_n of_o this_o assize_n but_o say_v general_a in_o com._n norfolk_n haughton_n hold_v that_o rather_o to_o be_v examinable_a in_o the_o parliament_n then_o here_o the_o last_o exception_n be_v because_o the_o write_v be_v direct_v to_o cook_n chief_a justice_n that_o he_o certify_v the_o record_n sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la svo_fw-la whereas_o it_o be_v say_v the_o record_n itself_o be_v to_o come_v in_o parliament_n and_o there_o a_o transcript_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o the_o record_n to_o be_v remand_v v._o 22_o e._n 3._o 23_o eliz._n dyer_n 357._o 1_o h._n 7._o 29._o against_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n 302._o to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o have_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o 22_o e._n 3._o 3._o 8_o h._n 5._o error_n 88_o to_o which_o cook_n agree_v and_o note_v that_o upon_o this_o write_v of_o error_n a_o supersedeas_fw-la be_v fraudulent_o procure_v and_o a_o write_v of_o attachment_n issue_v forth_o against_o bacon_n who_o procure_v it_o and_o the_o supersedeas_fw-la be_v disallow_v because_o that_o another_o supersedeas_fw-la be_v grant_v in_o the_o first_o write_v of_o error_n and_o a_o man_n can_v have_v but_o one_o supersedeas_fw-la but_o the_o question_n in_o this_o case_n be_v admit_v that_o the_o write_v of_o error_n be_v good_a and_o not_o abateable_a if_o the_o same_o be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la in_o itself_o and_o the_o court_n doubt_v of_o that_o point_n for_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o he_o have_v view_v 26_o or_o 27_o writ_n of_o error_n which_o be_v bring_v in_o parliament_n where_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v disaffirm_v and_o but_o one_o where_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o that_o be_v in_o 23_o eliz._n dyer_n 357._o the_o record_n of_o which_o can_v be_v find_v et_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o praxi_fw-la est_fw-la inusitatum_fw-la in_fw-la jure_fw-la est_fw-la suspectum_fw-la the_o book_n where_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o parliament_n be_v 2_o e._n 3._o 34_o &_o 40_o in_o the_o old_a print_n 22_o e._n 3._o 3._o 42_o ass_n pl._n 22._o 9_o h._n 5._o 23._o 1_o h._n 7._o 29._o 23_o eliz._n dyer_n 375._o and_o it_o shall_v be_v mischievous_a for_o delay_n for_o a_o parliament_n be_v only_o to_o be_v summon_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n haughton_n dodderidge_n and_o crook_n hold_v clear_o that_o this_o write_v of_o error_n be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la in_o itself_o and_o that_o upon_o the_o book_n of_o 8_o e._n 2._o error_n 88_o &_o 1_o h._n 7._o 19_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o justice_n do_v proceed_v to_o execution_n after_o the_o judgement_n affirm_v in_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o ex_fw-la consequente_a sequitur_fw-la not_o before_o and_o therefore_o the_o write_v of_o error_n be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la that_o they_o can_v proceed_v but_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n of_o it_o in_o the_o register_n but_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la foe_fw-mi 70._o and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o if_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la be_v once_o grant_v and_o determine_v in_o default_n of_o the_o party_n himself_o that_o he_o shall_v never_o have_v another_o supersedeas_fw-la but_o otherwise_o if_o it_o fail_v by_o not_o come_v of_o the_o justice_n also_o cook_n chief_a justice_n hold_v that_o by_o this_o write_v of_o error_n in_o parliament_n sir_n christopher_n heydon_n can_v not_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o suit_n because_o it_o be_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n coram_fw-la rege_fw-la and_o so_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common-plea_n stand_v firm_a and_o sir_n christopher_n heydon_n be_v put_v to_o a_o new_a write_v of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n for_o the_o judgement_n
in_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v judicium_fw-la affirmetur_fw-la &_o stet_fw-la in_o pleno_fw-la robore_fw-la &_o effectu_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o as_o the_o judgement_n be_v in_o 20_o e._n 4_o 44._o judicium_fw-la stet_fw-la in_o aeternum_fw-la and_o so_o that_o not_o be_v the_o fundamental_a judgement_n the_o reversal_n thereof_o be_v but_o the_o begin_n of_o another_o suit_n 38_o h._n 6._o 3._o and_o admit_v that_o the_o write_v of_o error_n be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la for_o the_o second_o judgement_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o it_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o first_o which_o be_v not_o touch_v by_o the_o write_v and_o whether_o they_o may_v grant_v execution_n upon_o it_o or_o not_o vide_fw-la 13_o e._n 4._o 4_o 43_o e._n 3._o 3._o 8_o h._n 7._o 20._o and_o therefore_o the_o court_n advise_v sir_n christopher_n heydon_n to_o sue_v unto_o the_o king_n majesty_n by_o petition_n to_o have_v a_o new_a writ_n of_o error_n for_o without_o petition_n he_o can_v have_v the_o writ_n 32_o e._n 3_o 1._o 8_o e_o 2._o error_n 88_o and_o the_o justice_n give_v he_o warning_n to_o do_v it_o in_o time_n convenient_a otherwise_o they_o will_v award_v execution_n if_o they_o do_v perceive_v the_o same_o to_o be_v mere_o for_o delay_n according_a to_o the_o case_n in_o 6_o h_n 7._o &_o 8_o â—_o 7._o and_o afterward_o the_o parliament_n be_v upon_o a_o sudden_a dissolve_v without_o any_o thing_n do_v therein_o execution_n be_v award_v pasch_fw-mi 12_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 346._o blithman_n and_o martin_n case_n iohn_n blithman_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o martin_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o recover_v and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o because_o the_o consideration_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n be_v against_o law_n that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v stay_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v allege_v the_o same_o to_o be_v in_o consideration_n that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v gaoler_n of_o such_o a_o prison_n in_o deuâ—nshire_n will_v deliver_v one_o who_o be_v in_o execution_n for_o debt_n he_o promise_v to_o give_v he_o twenty_o pound_n and_o he_o allege_v in_o facto_fw-la that_o he_o do_v deliver_v he_o the_o debt_n not_o be_v satisfy_v and_o because_o the_o consideration_n be_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o it_o be_v void_a and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n pasch_fw-mi 12_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 347._o sherloe_n case_n sherloe_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o declare_v quod_fw-la eum_fw-la the_o defendant_n verberavit_fw-la and_o do_v not_o show_v certain_a nor_o allege_v precise_o in_o his_o declaration_n that_o the_o defendant_n do_v beat_v he_o exception_n be_v take_v unto_o it_o for_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o declaration_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a debt_n and_o this_o action_n for_o in_o those_o action_n such_o declaration_n be_v good_a but_o not_o in_o this_o action_n and_o to_o prove_v the_o same_o one_o sheriff_n and_o bridge_n case_v in_o 39_o eliz._n be_v cite_v where_o such_o declaration_n be_v adjudge_v void_a but_o yet_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a enough_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a judgement_n in_o 39_o eliz._n pasch_fw-mi 12_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 348._o grube_n case_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n upon_o issue_n join_v inter_fw-la mathiam_fw-la grub_n and_o in_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la he_o be_v call_v matheum_n grub._n and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v vicious_a but_o because_o that_o the_o jury_n do_v appear_v upon_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la the_o trial_n be_v well_o enough_o pasch_fw-mi 12_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 349._o crook_n and_o averin_n case_n crook_n merchant_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o averine_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n viz._n mr._n crook_n come_v into_o cornwall_n with_o a_o blue_a coat_n but_o now_o he_o have_v get_v much_o wealth_n by_o trade_v with_o pirate_n and_o by_o cozen_v by_o tale_n of_o pilcher_n and_o by_o extortion_n and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o law_n give_v no_o favour_n to_o those_o verbal_a action_n and_o we_o see_v there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o action_n bring_v in_o our_o old_a law-book_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v word_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a and_o he_o examine_v the_o word_n in_o this_o case_n by_o themselves_o and_o say_v that_o the_o first_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o they_o be_v not_o material_a and_o the_o other_o word_n by_o trade_v with_o pirate_n be_v too_o general_a for_o a_o honest_a man_n may_v trade_v with_o a_o pirate_n not_o know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o pirate_n and_o so_o no_o damage_n may_v come_v to_o he_o but_o as_o to_o the_o other_o word_n he_o give_v no_o opinion_n pasch_fw-mi 12_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 350._o claydon_n &_o sir_n jerom_n horsey_n case_n claydon_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o sir_n jerom_n horsey_n for_o erect_v of_o a_o house_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v risborough_n common_a and_o allege_v in_o certain_a that_o every_o one_o who_o have_v common_a in_o risborough_n breed_fw-mi etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o common_a be_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o risborough_n but_o he_o declare_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o risborough_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o risborough_n allege_v and_o therefore_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v be_v mean_v de_fw-la manerio_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 12_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 351._o the_o clothworker_n of_o ipswich_n case_n the_o master_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o clothworker_n of_o ipswich_n in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o 3l._o 13s._o 4d._o against_o d._n and_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n who_o now_o be_v have_v incorporate_v they_o by_o the_o same_o name_n etc._n etc._n and_o have_v grant_v unto_o they_o by_o charter_n quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la exerceat_fw-la artem_fw-la sive_fw-la occupationem_fw-la in_o aliqua_fw-la shoppa_fw-la domo_fw-la sive_fw-la camera_fw-la infra_fw-la villam_fw-la predict_v of_o a_o clothworker_n or_o tailor_n nisi_fw-la ante_fw-la eos_fw-la vel_fw-la duos_fw-la eorum_fw-la probationem_fw-la faceret_fw-la quod_fw-la apprentic_a fuit_fw-la per_fw-la spacium_fw-la 7_o annorum_fw-la &_o per_fw-la eos_fw-la sive_fw-la duos_fw-la eorum_fw-la sit_fw-la approbat_fw-la sub_fw-la paena_fw-la 3l._o 13s._o 4d._o pro_fw-la qualibet_fw-la septimana_fw-la qua_fw-la exerceat_fw-la predict_v artem_fw-la contra_fw-la hanc_fw-la constitutionem_fw-la and_o lay_v in_o facto_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n have_v use_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o tailor_n for_o the_o space_n etc._n etc._n against_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v retain_v in_o service_n with_o one_o mr._n pennel_n gen_n of_o ipswich_n and_o have_v be_v a_o apprentice_n for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n in_o tali_fw-la loco_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o make_v garment_n for_o his_o say_a master_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o their_o child_n infra_fw-la etc._n etc._n quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la exercitio_fw-la est_fw-la eadem_fw-la exercitio_fw-la artis_fw-la which_o be_v suppose_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o their_o declaration_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n goldsmith_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v void_a for_o every_o plea_n in_o bar_n ought_v to_o confess_v and_o avoid_v traverse_v or_o deny_v that_o which_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n but_o this_o plea_n in_o bar_n have_v not_o do_v any_o of_o they_o and_o therefore_o be_v void_a for_o the_o exercise_v of_o the_o trade_n which_o he_o have_v confess_v in_o his_o bar_n can_v be_v intend_v the_o same_o matter_n with_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v charge_v he_o in_o their_o declaration_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o good_a bar_n at_o all_o and_o to_o prove_v the_o same_o vide_fw-la 14_o h._n 6._o 2._o 35_o h._n 6._o 53._o 12_o h._n 7._o 24._o 27_o h._n 8._o 2._o sir_n robert_n hitcham_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o matter_n be_v well_o confess_v and_o avoid_v because_o that_o usage_n which_o he_o have_v confess_v in_o the_o bar_n be_v colourable_a the_o same_o usage_n with_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v charge_v he_o in_o their_o declaration_n as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o maintenance_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o be_v of_o council_n with_o the_o party_n be_v a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o same_o maintenance_n which_o be_v suppose_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n vide_fw-la 28_o h._n 6._o 7._o &_o 12._o 19_o h._n
6._o 30._o 18_o e._n 4._o 2._o 36_o h._n 6._o 7._o also_o he_o say_v when_o a_o declaration_n be_v general_a the_o defendant_n need_v not_o traverse_v 1_o e._n 4._o 9_o 2_o e._n 4._o 28._o and_o further_o he_o say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o of_o demur_n help_v that_o defect_n for_o that_o it_o be_v but_o only_o in_o matter_n of_o form_n but_o the_o justice_n do_v not_o argue_v that_o point_n but_o the_o question_n which_o they_o make_v be_v whether_o the_o constitution_n or_o ordinance_n be_v lawful_a or_o not_o and_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o say_a ordinance_n be_v unlawful_a and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o king_n may_v make_v corporation_n and_o grant_v to_o they_o that_o they_o may_v make_v ordinance_n for_o the_o order_n and_o government_n of_o any_o trade_n but_o thereby_o they_o can_v make_v a_o monopoly_n for_o that_o be_v to_o take_v away_o free-trade_n which_o be_v the_o birthright_n of_o every_o subject_a and_o therefore_o the_o case_n be_v in_o 2_o h._n 5._o 5._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n upon_o condition_n that_o one_o shall_v not_o use_v his_o trade_n of_o a_o dyer_n in_o the_o town_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v inhabit_v for_o one_o year_n and_o there_o say_v that_o the_o obligation_n be_v void_a because_o the_o condition_n be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o he_o swear_v by_o god_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v present_a that_o he_o shall_v go_v to_o prison_n till_o he_o have_v pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n yet_o regular_o modus_fw-la &_o conventio_fw-la vincunt_fw-la legem_fw-la 2._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o although_o such_o clause_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n yet_o it_o be_v void_a but_o where_o it_o be_v either_o by_o prescription_n or_o by_o custom_n confirm_v by_o parliament_n there_o such_o a_o ordinance_n may_v be_v good_a quia_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la legalis_fw-la plus_fw-la valet_fw-la quam_fw-la concessio_fw-la regalis_fw-la the_o king_n grant_v unto_o the_o abbot_n of_o whitny_n the_o custody_n of_o a_o port_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a and_o so_o adjudge_v and_o such_o grant_n be_v express_o against_o the_o statute_n of_o 9_o e_z 3._o cap._n 1._o and_o the_o charter_n grant_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o to_o the_o physician_n of_o london_n have_v the_o same_o clause_n in_o it_o but_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 33_o h._n 8._o it_o have_v be_v void_a the_o king_n grant_v unto_o b._n that_o none_o beside_o himself_o shall_v make_v ordnance_n for_o battery_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n such_o grant_n be_v adjudge_v void_a but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v bring_v in_o a_o new_a invention_n and_o a_o new_a trade_n within_o the_o kingdom_n in_o peril_n of_o his_o life_n and_o consumption_n of_o his_o estate_n or_o stock_n etc._n etc._n or_o if_o a_o man_n have_v make_v a_o new_a discovery_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n of_o his_o grace_n and_o favour_n in_o recompense_n of_o his_o cost_n and_o travail_n may_v grant_v by_o charter_n unto_o he_o that_o he_o only_o shall_v use_v such_o a_o trade_n or_o traffic_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n because_o at_o first_o the_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v ignorant_a and_o have_v not_o the_o knowledge_n or_o skill_n to_o use_v it_o but_o when_o that_o patent_n be_v expire_v the_o king_n can_v make_v a_o new_a grant_v thereof_o for_o when_o the_o trade_n be_v become_v common_a and_o other_o have_v be_v bind_v apprentice_n in_o the_o same_o trade_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o such_o shall_v be_v forbid_v to_o use_v it_o and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n put_v this_o case_n the_o king_n grant_v to_o b._n that_o he_o sole_o shall_v make_v and_o carry_v kersey_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o grant_n be_v adjudge_v void_a which_o crook_n concessit_fw-la 3._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o this_o charter_n be_v void_a because_o of_o the_o word_n viz._n nisi_fw-la ante_fw-la eos_fw-la vel_fw-la duos_fw-la eorum_fw-la probationem_fw-la fecerit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v consider_v what_o proof_n shall_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o party_n and_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o proof_n can_v be_v upon_o oath_n for_o such_o a_o corporation_n can_v admidister_v a_o oath_n unto_o the_o party_n and_o then_o the_o proof_n must_v be_v by_o his_o indenture_n and_o witness_n and_o perhaps_o the_o corporation_n will_v not_o allow_v of_o any_o of_o they_o for_o which_o the_o party_n have_v no_o remedy_n against_o the_o say_a corporation_n but_o by_o his_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o shall_v be_v bar_v of_o his_o trade_n which_o be_v all_o his_o live_n and_o maintenance_n and_o to_o which_o he_o have_v be_v apprentice_n for_o seven_o year_n another_o reason_n be_v give_v because_o that_o by_o this_o way_n they_o shall_v be_v judge_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v unto_o another_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o afterward_o trin._n 12_o jacobi_n judgement_n be_v enter_v quod_fw-la querentes_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiant_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la and_o judgement_n be_v then_o give_v for_o the_o defendant_n pasch_fw-mi 12_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 352._o linsey_n and_o ashton_n case_n linsey_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o ashton_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o condition_n of_o which_o be_v to_o perform_v a_o award_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o award_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v surcease_v all_o suit_n depend_v betwixt_o they_o which_o he_o have_v do_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n say_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n make_v such_o award_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o also_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n 25l._o at_o the_o house_n of_o j._n s._n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o they_o make_v the_o other_o award_n only_o upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v rejoin_v and_o say_v that_o well_o and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o they_o make_v those_o award_v etc._n etc._n but_o they_o further_o award_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v release_v unto_o the_o defendant_n which_o he_o have_v not_o do_v and_o upon_o the_o rejoynder_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v without_o question_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v a_o departure_n 19_o h._n 6._o 19_o but_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o finch_n that_o the_o replication_n be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v traverse_v as_o this_o case_n be_v because_o that_o a_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o traverse_v a_o thing_n allege_v by_o implication_n but_o aught_o to_o traverse_v that_o which_o be_v allege_v de_fw-la facto_fw-la upon_o which_o there_o may_v be_v a_o issue_n join_v and_o to_o prove_v the_o traverse_v void_a the_o case_n in_o 11_o h._n 6._o 50._o be_v put_v but_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v by_o the_o court_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o the_o award_n itself_o be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o another_o man_n which_o he_o may_v not_o lawful_o do_v and_o although_o the_o arbitrator_n may_v award_v he_o to_o do_v the_o thing_n which_o be_v inconvenient_a yet_o they_o can_v award_v he_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v impossible_a and_o against_o the_o law_n as_o in_o 17_o e._n 4_o 5._o two_o be_v bind_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o j._n s._n of_o all_o trespass_n who_o award_v that_o the_o one_o shall_v pay_v unto_o the_o other_o 40._o and_o that_o he_o find_v surety_n to_o be_v bind_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o it_o and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n the_o award_n be_v void_a because_o he_o can_v not_o award_v a_o man_n to_o do_v that_o which_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o his_o power_n and_o he_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o compel_v the_o stranger_n to_o be_v bind_v for_o he_o but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v against_o finch_n for_o first_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v apud_fw-la domum_fw-la j._n s._n and_o not_o in_o domo_fw-la and_o it_o may_v be_v for_o any_o thing_n that_o appear_v that_o the_o say_a house_n be_v adjoin_v to_o the_o highway_n so_o as_o every_o stranger_n may_v lawful_o come_v unto_o it_o although_o he_o may_v not_o come_v into_o it_o without_o be_v a_o trespassor_n but_o admit_v it_o be_v not_o adjoin_v to_o the_o highway_n yet_o he_o may_v come_v as_o near_o unto_o the_o house_n as_o he_o can_v or_o he_o may_v get_v leave_n to_o come_v thither_o second_o it_o be_v
resolve_v that_o although_o the_o award_n be_v void_a as_o to_o that_o part_n yet_o for_o the_o residue_n it_o stand_v good_a and_o therefore_o for_o not_o performance_n of_o the_o same_o the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_v as_o if_o j._n be_v bind_a to_o perform_v the_o award_n of_o j._n s._n for_o white-acre_n and_o that_o he_o award_v that_o i_o enfeoffe_v another_o of_o white-acre_n and_o that_o he_o give_v unto_o i_o ten_o pound_n if_o i_o tender_v unto_o he_o a_o feoffment_n of_o white-acre_n and_o he_o refuse_v it_o and_o will_v not_o give_v to_o i_o the_o 10l._o i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o bond_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o osborn_n case_n c._n 10._o par_fw-fr 131._o the_o same_o law_n if_o j._n s._n and_o j._n n._n submit_v themselves_o unto_o the_o award_n of_o j._n d._n who_o award_v that_o j._n s._n shall_v surcease_v all_o suit_n and_o procure_v j._n n._n to_o be_v bind_v with_o a_o stranger_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o his_o manor_n of_o d._n which_o be_v a_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o submission_n in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v three_o thing_n enforce_v the_o arbitrement_n the_o first_o be_v only_o good_a the_o second_o be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o the_o other_o be_v out_o of_o the_o submission_n yet_o be_v in_o part_n good_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v perform_v in_o that_o otherwise_o the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_v but_o this_o case_n be_v put_v if_o j._n be_v bind_a to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n of_o a._n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la it_o be_v make_v de_fw-mi &_o super_fw-la premissis_fw-la and_o afterward_o a._n make_v a_o award_n but_o of_o part_n of_o the_o premise_n there_o it_o be_v void_a in_o all_o because_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o authority_n give_v unto_o he_o and_o afterward_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n pasch_fw-mi 12_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 353._o dockwary_n and_o beal_n case_n in_o a_o essex_n jury_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o wood_n will_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o land_n if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o land_n whereby_o the_o word_n may_v be_v otherwise_o supply_v also_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n may_v fell_v underwoods_n of_o 25_o year_n growth_n if_o the_o same_o have_v use_v to_o be_v fell_v pasch_fw-mi 12_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 354._o wrotesiey_n and_o candish_n case_n elizabeth_n wrotesley_n do_v recover_v dower_n 6_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o which_o writ_n she_o demand_v tertiam_fw-la partem_fw-la manerii_fw-la de_fw-la d._n eum_fw-la pertinaciis_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la tertiam_fw-la partem_fw-la quarundam_fw-la terrarum_fw-la jacent_fw-la in_o hovelan_n and_o upon_o ne_fw-la unque_fw-la seize_v que_fw-fr dower_n the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v de_fw-la hovelan_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o she_o and_o candish_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o it_o be_v a_o mis-trial_n for_o that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ought_v to_o have_v be_v de_fw-la manerio_fw-la and_o not_o of_o hovelan_n 6_o h._n 7._o 3._o 11_o h._n 7._o 20._o c._n 6_o par_fw-fr â—_o 19_o h._n 6._o 19_o 19_o e._n 4._o 17._o yet_o the_o council_n of_o the_o defendant_n move_v that_o the_o trial_n be_v good_a for_o the_o land_n in_o hovelan_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o husband_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n that_o now_o the_o trial_n be_v good_a for_o the_o whole_a pasch_fw-mi 12_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 355._o cowley_n and_o legat_n case_n cowley_n bring_v a_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la against_o legat_n and_o the_o case_n be_v this_o cowley_n and_o bates_n bind_v themselves_o in_o a_o bond_n of_o 200l._o joint_o and_o several_o to_o legate_n and_o afterward_o 6_o jacobi_n legat_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o bond_n against_o bates_n and_o have_v judgement_n and_o 7_o jacobi_n the_o say_a legate_n bring_v debt_n against_o cowley_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o the_o same_o bond_n and_o obtain_v judgement_n and_o afterward_o he_o sue_v forth_o execution_n upon_o the_o first_o judgement_n by_o elegit_fw-la and_o have_v the_o land_n of_o bates_n who_o be_v tenant_n thereof_o only_o for_o another_o man_n life_n in_o execution_n and_o afterward_o he_o take_v forth_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la against_o cowley_n upon_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o thereupon_o cowley_n bring_v a_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la contain_v in_o it_o all_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o the_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la be_v well_o bring_v and_o first_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o when_o a_o man_n may_v plead_v the_o matter_n in_o bar_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la upon_o the_o matter_n because_o it_o be_v his_o lachess_n that_o he_o do_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o by_o way_n of_o plea._n but_o second_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o have_v plead_v the_o special_a matter_n and_o therefore_o as_o to_o that_o point_n the_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la be_v well_o bring_v but_o the_o only_a doubt_n in_o the_o case_n be_v whether_o legate_n the_o defendant_n may_v have_v a_o new_a execution_n by_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la after_o that_o he_o have_v execution_n against_o one_o of_o the_o obliger_n by_o elegit_fw-la and_o the_o doubt_n be_v because_o the_o judgement_n upon_o which_o he_o ground_v his_o execution_n be_v give_v at_o several_a time_n and_o in_o several_a court_n and_o against_o several_a person_n for_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o a_o capias_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v after_o execution_n sue_v by_o elegit_fw-la against_o the_o same_o person_n but_o after_o a_o capias_fw-la a_o elegit_fw-la be_v grantable_a and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n be_v because_o upon_o the_o prayer_n to_o have_v a_o elegit_fw-la it_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o roll_n elegit_fw-la sibi_fw-la executionem_fw-la per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la terrae_fw-la so_o as_o he_o be_v estop_v by_o the_o record_n to_o have_v another_o execution_n but_o upon_o a_o capias_fw-la nothing_o at_o all_o be_v enter_v upon_o record_n yet_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n of_o a_o good_a attorney_n to_o defer_v the_o entry_n in_o the_o roll_n of_o execution_n upon_o a_o elegit_fw-la until_o the_o sheriff_n have_v return_v it_o serve_v and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o sheriff_n retorn_a upon_o the_o elegit_fw-la that_o the_o party_n have_v not_o land_n etc._n etc._n then_o the_o party_n may_v take_v forth_o a_o capias_fw-la also_o the_o elegit_fw-la be_v in_o itself_o a_o satisfactory_a execution_n and_o by_o the_o common-law_n a_o man_n shall_v have_v but_o one_o execution_n with_o satisfaction_n and_o therefore_o at_o the_o common-law_n if_o after_o execution_n the_o land_n have_v be_v evict_v the_o party_n have_v no_o remedy_n and_o cook_n say_v if_o part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v evict_v the_o party_n shall_v not_o have_v remedy_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o to_o which_o crook_n justice_n agree_v and_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v no_o difference_n although_o that_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o several_a court_n against_o person_n several_a and_o at_o several_a time_n and_o where_o it_o be_v but_o one_o judgement_n against_o one_o person_n vide_fw-la the_o case_n 43_o e._n 3._o 27._o where_o in_o debt_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v another_o action_n for_o the_o same_o debt_n depend_v in_o the_o exchequer_n by_o bill_n judgement_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o mowbray_n and_o finchden_n clear_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n although_o it_o be_v in_o another_o court_n and_o dodderidge_n justice_n say_v that_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o say_a legate_n may_v sue_v the_o say_a cowley_n and_o bates_n several_o and_o after_o judgement_n he_o may_v choose_v his_o execution_n against_o which_o of_o they_o he_o please_v but_o he_o can_v not_o have_v execution_n by_o elegit_fw-la against_o they_o both_o and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o although_o there_o be_v a_o eviction_n of_o the_o land_n or_o that_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o error_n after_o that_o he_o have_v execution_n against_o one_o by_o elegit_fw-la yet_o legate_n can_v not_o have_v execution_n against_o the_o other_o for_o by_o the_o first_o execution_n he_o have_v determine_v his_o election_n and_o he_o can_v not_o sue_v the_o other_o which_o cook_n agree_v mich._n 12_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 356._o fox_n and_o medcalf_n case_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o account_n bring_v in_o
the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o say_v that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v arrest_v he_o of_o high-treason_n that_o he_o will_v stab_v he_o with_o his_o dagger_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o present_a treason_n so_o be_v it_o also_o adjudge_v in_o the_o lord_n stanley_n case_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 7._o who_o see_v a_o youngman_n say_v that_o if_o he_o know_v he_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o e._n 4._o that_o he_o will_v aid_v he_o against_o the_o king_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n a_o woman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 8._o say_v that_o if_o henry_n the_o 8._o will_v not_o take_v again_o his_o wife_n queen_n katherine_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o live_v a_o year_n but_o shall_v die_v like_o a_o dog_n so_o if_o discontent_a person_n with_o enclosure_n say_v that_o they_o will_v petition_v unto_o the_o king_n about_o they_o and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o redress_v the_o same_o that_o then_o they_o will_v assemble_v together_o in_o such_o a_o place_n and_o rebel_v in_o these_o case_n it_o be_v a_o present_a treason_n and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o point_n of_o allegiance_n none_o must_v serve_v the_o king_n with_o if_n and_o ands._n further_n cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o faux_n the_o gunpowder_n traitor_n be_v bring_v before_o king_n james_n the_o king_n say_v to_o he_o wherefore_o will_v you_o have_v kill_v i_o faux_n answer_v he_o viz._n because_o you_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n how_o say_v the_o king_n he_o answer_v every_o maunday-thursday_n the_o pope_n do_v excommunicate_v all_o herâ—tiques_n who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o you_o be_v within_o the_o same_o excommunication_n and_o afterward_o owen_n be_v find_v guilty_a and_o judgement_n of_o treason_n be_v give_v against_o he_o mich._n 13_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 364._o simpson_n case_n richard_n simpson_n a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n jacens_fw-la in_o extremis_fw-la make_v a_o surrender_n of_o his_o copyhold_n habendum_fw-la to_o a_o enfant_fw-fr in_o ventrefamier_fw-fr and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o such_o enfant_fw-fr die_v before_o his_o full_a age_n or_o marriage_n then_o to_o john_n simpson_n his_o brother_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o enfant_fw-fr be_v bear_v and_o die_v within_o two_o month_n upon_o which_o john_n be_v admit_v and_o a_o woman_n as_o heir-general_a to_o the_o devisor_n and_o to_o the_o enfant_fw-fr be_v also_o admit_v and_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n against_o who_o john_n simpson_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o two_o point_n be_v resolve_v in_o this_o case_n 1._o that_o a_o surrender_n can_v begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v no_o more_o than_o a_o livery_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 23_o eliz_n in_o this_o court_n in_o clark_n case_n 2._o that_o the_o remaindor_n to_o john_n simpson_n can_v be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v to_o commence_v upon_o a_o condition_n precedent_n which_o be_v never_o perform_v and_o therefore_o the_o surrender_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v void_a for_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o take_v but_o as_o a_o instrument_n to_o convey_v the_o same_o to_o another_o and_o it_o be_v therefore_o say_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n do_v surrender_v unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n because_o that_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n be_v void_a to_o he_o who_o have_v it_o before_o the_o surrender_n to_o the_o lord_n be_v void_a trin._n 13_o jacobi_n in_o the_o chancery_n 365._o the_o lord_n gerard_n case_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o chancery_n in_o the_o lord_n gerard_n case_n against_o his_o copyhold_n of_o aâ—dley_n in_o the_o county_n of_o stafford_n that_o where_o by_o ancient_a roll_n of_o court_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o fine_n of_o the_o copyhold_n have_v be_v uncertain_a from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n hen._n the_o 3_o to_o the_o 19_o of_o h._n the_o 6._o and_o from_o thence_o to_o this_o day_n have_v be_v certain_a except_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o that_o these_o few_o ancient_a roll_n do_v destroy_v the_o custom_n for_o certainty_n of_o fine_a but_o if_o from_o 19_o h._n 6._o all_o be_v certain_a except_o a_o few_o and_o so_o incertain_a roll_n before_o the_o few_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o have_v escape_v and_o shall_v not_o destroy_v the_o custom_n for_o certain_a fine_n hill_n 13_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common-plea_n 366._o bagnal_n and_o harvey_n case_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o writ_n be_v award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n that_o he_o shall_v make_v the_o partition_n and_o the_o sheriff_n do_v thereupon_o allot_v part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o severalty_n and_o for_o other_o part_n of_o the_o land_n the_o juror_n will_v not_o assist_v he_o to_o make_v the_o partition_n all_o which_o appear_v upon_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o a_o attachment_n be_v pray_v against_o the_o juror_n who_o refuse_v to_o make_v the_o partition_n and_o a_o new_a writ_n be_v pray_v unto_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o court_n doubt_v what_o to_o do_v in_o the_o case_n whether_o to_o grant_v a_o attachment_n or_o not_o and_o whether_o a_o new_a writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n may_v be_v award_v and_o take_v time_n to_o advise_v upon_o it_o and_o to_o see_v precedent_n in_o the_o case_n hill_n 13_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 367._o blanford_n case_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n devise_v they_o unto_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o his_o two_o son_n if_o they_o have_v not_o issue_v male_n for_o their_o life_n and_o if_o they_o have_v issue_v male_n then_o to_o their_o issue_n male_n and_o if_o they_o have_v not_o issue_v male_n then_o if_o any_o of_o they_o have_v issue_n male_a to_o the_o say_a issue_n male_a the_o wife_n die_v the_o son_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o then_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v issue_n male_a who_o afterward_o enter_v and_o the_o young_a son_n enter_v upon_o the_o issue_n and_o do_v trespass_n and_o the_o issue_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a because_o by_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o issue_n male_a the_o land_n be_v devise_v out_o of_o the_o two_o son_n and_o vest_v in_o the_o issue_n male_a of_o the_o elder_a crook_n justice_n be_v against_o the_o three_o other_o justice_n hill_n 13_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 368._o brook_z and_o gregory_n case_n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n do_v avow_v the_o take_n of_o the_o cattle_n damage_n feasant_n and_o upon_o issue_n join_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o court_n at_o windsor_n be_v a_o three-week_n court_n and_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o plaint_n in_o the_o say_a court_n be_v the_o 7._o day_n of_o may_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n afterward_o do_v declare_v there_o of_o a_o take_n of_o the_o cattle_n the_o 25._o day_n of_o may._n and_o whether_o the_o same_o be_v error_n be_v in_o a_o three-week_n court_n be_v the_o question_n and_o 21_o e._n 4._o 66._o be_v allege_v by_o harris_n that_o it_o be_v no_o error_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o same_o to_o be_v error_n because_o no_o plaint_n can_v be_v enter_v but_o at_o a_o court_n and_o this_o entry_n of_o the_o plaint_n be_v mesne_fw-la betwixt_o the_o court_n day_n and_o so_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o warrant_v no_o custom_n be_v allege_v to_o maintain_v such_o a_o entry_n 2._o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o 〈…〉_z est_fw-la erratum_fw-la be_v plead_v the_o defendant_n can_v allege_v dimâ—â—â—tion_n because_o there_o be_v a_o perfect_a issue_n before_o 3._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o 〈◊〉_d can_v allege_v diminution_n of_o any_o thing_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o râ—â—â—d_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o because_o the_o defendant_n â—id_v allege_v diminution_n 〈◊〉_d case_n of_o the_o record_n and_o by_o the_o record_n it_o be_v certify_v that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v enter_v the_o 25_o day_n of_o may_n the_o same_o be_v not_o good_a after_o issue_v join_v and_o after_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o the_o â—â—â—_o record_v upon_o the_o first_o dâ—â—â—aration_n and_o plead_v in_o the_o say_a court_n of_o windsor_n and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n hill_n 13_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 369._o bisse_n and_o tyler_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n of_o good_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o j._n s._n be_v possess_v of_o the_o say_a good_n and_o sell_v they_o unto_o he_o in_o open_a market_n
â—uaere_fw-la whither_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n because_o it_o do_v amount_v to_o the_o general_a issue_n of_o not_o guilty_a curia_fw-la avisare_fw-la vult_fw-la and_o v_o tompsons_n case_n 4_o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n hill_n 6_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 370._o paginton_n and_o huet_n case_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o case_n be_v this_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o worcestershire_n be_v that_o if_o any_o copyholder_n do_v commit_v felony_n and_o the_o same_o be_v present_v by_o twelve_o homager_n that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o copyhold_n and_o it_o be_v present_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o the_o homage_n that_o hâ—â—t_v the_o defendant_n have_v commit_v felony_n but_o afterward_o at_o the_o assize_n he_o be_v acquit_v and_o afterward_o the_o lord_n seize_v the_o copyhold_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v no_o good_a custom_n because_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n before_o attaindor_n it_o be_v not_o felony_n the_o second_o point_n be_v whether_o the_o special_a verdict_n agree_v with_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o homage_n that_o the_o party_n have_v commit_v felony_n do_v entitle_v the_o lord_n to_o the_o copyhold_n notwithstanding_o his_o acquital_n quaere_fw-la for_o it_o be_v not_o resolve_v mich._n 7_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 371._o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v that_o the_o heir_n which_o claim_v copyhold_n by_o descent_n aught_o to_o come_v at_o the_o first_o second_o or_o three_o court_n upon_o proclamation_n make_v and_o take_v up_o their_o estate_n or_o else_o that_o they_o shall_v forfeit_v they_o and_o a_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n have_v issue_n inheritable_a beyond_o the_o sea_n die_v the_o proclamation_n pass_v and_o the_o issue_n do_v not_o return_v in_o twenty_o year_n but_o at_o his_o come_n over_o he_o require_v the_o lord_n to_o admit_v he_o to_o the_o copyhold_n and_o proffer_v to_o pay_v the_o lord_n his_o fine_a and_o the_o lord_n who_o have_v seize_v the_o copyhold_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n because_o that_o the_o heir_n be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o proclamation_n and_o also_o because_o the_o lord_n be_v at_o no_o prejudice_n because_o he_o receive_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n mich._n 14_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 372._o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n do_v surrender_v his_o copyhold_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n which_o surrender_n be_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o tenant_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o be_v present_v at_o the_o next_o court._n and_o no_o court_n be_v hold_v for_o the_o manor_n by_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o year_n within_o which_o time_n the_o surrenderor_n surrenderee_n and_o the_o two_o tenant_n all_o die_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o surrenderor_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o copyhold_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v per_fw-la cuirass_n that_o the_o lease_n be_v good_a mich._n 14_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n 373._o froswel_o and_o weiche_n case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o a_o copyholder_n do_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o copy-tenant_n that_o before_o presentment_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o surrenderor_n may_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n against_o the_o surrenderee_n for_o no_o person_n can_v have_v a_o copyhold_n but_o by_o admittance_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v livery_n within_o the_o view_n although_o it_o can_v be_v countermand_v yet_o the_o feoffee_n take_v nothing_o before_o his_o entry_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o lord_n do_v take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o surrender_n and_o do_v accept_v of_o the_o customary_a rent_n as_o rent_n due_a from_o the_o tenant_n be_v admit_v that_o the_o same_o shall_v amount_v unto_o a_o admittance_n but_o otherwise_o if_o he_o accept_v of_o it_o as_o a_o duty_n general_o mich._n 5_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n 374._o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o where_o the_o king_n be_v lord_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o a_o copyholder_n within_o the_o say_a manor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n and_o make_v livery_n and_o afterward_o the_o survivor_n of_o the_o three_o continue_v in_o possession_n forty_o year_n and_o in_o that_o case_n because_o that_o no_o livery_n do_v appear_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o endorsment_n of_o the_o deed_n although_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v livery_n make_v that_o the_o same_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o which_o the_o king_n shall_v take_v any_o advantage_n and_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v cite_v to_o be_v adjudge_v in_o london_n case_n that_o if_o a_o copy-tenant_n do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o copy-tenement_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enroll_v that_o the_o same_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o copyhold_n of_o which_o the_o lord_n can_v take_v any_o advantage_n and_o so_o be_v it_o hold_v in_o this_o case_n pasch_fw-mi 14_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench_n 375._o franklin_n case_n have_v be_v give_v unto_o one_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n habendum_fw-la unto_o the_o donee_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_n for_o ever_o in_o this_o â—ase_n two_o point_n be_v resolve_v 1._o that_o the_o limitation_n in_o the_o habendum_fw-la do_v not_o increase_v or_o alter_v the_o estate_n contain_v in_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o deed._n 2._o that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v stand_v seize_v to_o a_o use_n express_v but_o such_o use_n can_v be_v aver_v hill_n 13_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o chancery_n 376_o winscomb_n and_o dunches_n case_n winscomb_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n convey_v a_o manor_n unto_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o to_o the_o daughter_n of_o dunch_n for_o life_n for_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o 〈…〉_z the_o son_n have_v no_o issue_n his_o father-in-law_n dunch_n procure_v he_o by_o deed_n indent_v to_o bargain_n and_o sell_v to_o he_o the_o manner_n the_o bargâ—ynor_n be_v sick_a who_o die_v before_o enrolment_n of_o the_o deed_n within_o the_o 〈…〉_z deed_n â—ot_n be_v acknowledge_v and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d come_v to_o be_v enroll_v the_o clerk_n who_o enroll_v the_o same_o do_v proâ—â—â—e_v waâ—â—â—nt_v from_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n who_o under-â—â—â—_a upon_o the_o deâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d the_o deed_n be_v enroll_v upon_o affidavit_fw-la make_v of_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n by_o one_o of_o the_o witness_n to_o the_o same_o and_o afterward_o the_o deed_n be_v eâ—â—â—â—d_v within_o the_o six_o month_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n wasâ—_n that_o 〈◊〉_d conveyance_n be_v a_o good_a conveyance_n in_o law_n and_o therefore_o the_o young_a brother_n exhibit_v his_o bill_n in_o chanchery_n pretend_v the_o conveyance_n to_o be_v make_v by_o practice_n without_o any_o consideration_n mich._n 15_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 377_o ludlow_n and_o staciâ—s_n case_n a_o man_n bargain_v and_o sell_v land_n by_o deed_n indent_v bear_v date_n 11_o junii_fw-la 1_o jacobi_n afterward_o 12_o junii_fw-la the_o same_o year_n common_a be_v grant_v â—nto_o the_o bargainee_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o cattle_n commonable_a upon_o the_o land_n 15_o junii_fw-la theâ—_n deed_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v enroll_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a grant_n of_o the_o common_a and_o the_o enrolment_n shall_v have_v relation_n as_o to_o that_o although_o for_o collateral_a thing_n it_o shall_v not_o have_v relation_n hill_n 15_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 378._o note_v that_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o dodderidge_n justice_n and_o mountagu_n chief_a justice_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o haughton_n justice_n that_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n covenant_v to_o repair_v and_o sustain_v the_o house_n in_o as_o good_a plight_n as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v and_o afterward_o the_o lessee_n assign_v over_o his_o term_n and_o the_o lessor_n his_o reversion_n that_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n against_o the_o first_o lessee_n hill_n 15_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common-plea_n 379._o smith_z and_o stafford_n case_n a_o man_n promise_v a_o woman_n that_o if_o she_o will_v marry_v with_o he_o that_o if_o he_o die_v and_o she_o do_v survive_v he_o that_o he_o will_v leave_v unto_o her_o 100l_n they_o entermarried_a and_o then_o the_o husband_n die_v not_o perform_v his_o promise_n the_o wife_n sue_v the_o executor_n of_o her_o husband_n upon_o the_o say_a promise_n and_o whether_o the_o
and_o where_o not_o for_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o assumpsit_fw-la yet_o the_o same_o do_v not_o reach_v to_o the_o request_n and_o without_o that_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v void_a dodderidge_n justice_n cite_v 5_o e._n 4._o that_o if_o the_o declaration_n be_v vicious_a in_o a_o point_n material_a and_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o another_o point_n there_o the_o find_n of_o it_o by_o the_o jury_n do_v not_o make_v the_o declaration_n to_o be_v good_a and_o so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n and_o not_o allege_v a_o place_n where_o the_o conversion_n be_v although_o the_o issue_n for_o the_o trover_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n hill_n 16_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 388._o godfrey_n and_o dixon's_n case_n cornelius_n godfrey_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o lease_n against_o dixon_n and_o declare_v that_o cornelius_n godfrey_n his_o father_n be_v a_o alien_n have_v issue_n daniel_n godfrey_n bear_v in_o flanders_n the_o father_n be_v make_v a_o denizen_n and_o have_v issue_v the_o plaintiff_n his_o second_o son_n bear_v in_o england_n the_o father_n die_v daniel_n be_v naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o dixon_n for_o year_n render_v rent_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n his_o brother_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o arrearage_n as_o heir_n and_o upon_o that_o it_o be_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o george_n crook_n in_o his_o argument_n say_v that_o inheritance_n be_v by_o the_o common-law_n or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o three_o person_n can_v have_v heir_n in_o traunsersali_fw-la linea_fw-la but_o in_o recta_fw-la linea_fw-la viz._n 1._o a_o bastard_n 2._o a_o person_n attaint_v 3._o a_o alien_n see_v for_o that_o 39_o e._n 39_o blow_n dom._n 445._o 17._o e._n 4._o 1._o 22_o h._n 6._o 38._o 3_o e._n 1._o sitz_fw-fr to_fw-fr cousinage_n 5._o &_o dr._n &_o student_n and_o he_o say_v that_o denization_n by_o the_o king_n charter_n do_v not_o make_v the_o heir_n inheritable_a 36_o h._n 8._o br._n to_o denizen_n and_o c._n 7._o part_n 77._o and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o who_o inherit_v aught_o to_o be_v 1._o next_o of_o blood_n 2._o of_o the_o whole_a blood_n and_o 3._o he_o ought_v to_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n and_o descent_n from_o the_o stock_n and_o root_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o fol._n 51._o and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o brother_n be_v a_o alien_n that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o good_a and_o the_o use_n will_v not_o rise_v but_o that_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o court._n and_o he_o say_v that_o a_o alien_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o he_o take_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o alien_a and_o a_o person_n attaint_v and_o say_v that_o the_o one_o be_v of_o corrupt_a blood_n the_o other_o of_o no_o blood_n and_o cite_v 9_o e._n 4._o 7._o &_o 36_o eliz._n hobby_n case_n dodderidge_n upon_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o case_n say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n claim_v as_o cousin_n and_o heir_n he_o must_v show_v how_o he_o be_v cousin_n and_o heir_n but_o not_o when_o he_o claim_v as_o brother_n or_o son_n and_o heir_n the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v hill_n 16_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench_n 389_o gray_n case_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n with_o condition_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o arbitrement_n and_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o begin_v proceed_v in_o or_o prosecute_v any_o suit_n against_o the_o obliger_n before_o such_o a_o feast_n the_o obliger_n do_v continue_v a_o suit_n former_o bring_v george_n crook_n say_v that_o the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_v because_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o obliger_n to_o continue_v or_o discontinue_v a_o suit_n and_o profit_n accrue_v to_o he_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v his_o act_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o essoin_fw-fr because_o that_o that_o may_v be_v cast_v by_o a_o stranger_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o book_n of_o 36_o h._n 6._o 2._o 5_o h._n 7._o 22_o 14_o e._n 41._o 18_o h._n 6._o 9_o and_o he_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a award_n to_o continue_v or_o discontinue_v a_o suit_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o party_n to_o do_v it_o or_o not_o hill_n 16_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 390_o slye'_v case_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la he_o take_v the_o good_n in_o execution_n ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la of_o 11l._o which_o remain_v in_o his_o custody_n for_o want_v of_o buyer_n and_o that_o they_o be_v rescue_v out_o of_o his_o possession_n mountagu_n chief_a justice_n and_o dodderidge_n justice_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o execution_n against_o the_o sheriff_n &_o rely_v upon_o the_o book_n of_o 9_o e._n 4._o 50._o &_o 16_o e._n 4._o faulconbridge_z case_n 7_o eliz._n dyer_n 241._o 5_o e._n 3._o the_o execution_n &_o c._n 5._o par_fw-fr pettifers_n case_n and_o dodderidge_n say_v that_o by_o this_o retorn_a he_o have_v conclude_v himself_o and_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o value_n of_o 11l._o and_o he_o take_v this_o difference_n where_o the_o sheriff_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o writ_n venditioni_fw-la exponas_fw-la sell_v the_o thing_n under_o the_o value_n there_o he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v but_o otherwise_o where_o he_o sell_v the_o good_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la crook_n and_o haughton_n justice_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o sheriff_n but_o where_o he_o have_v the_o money_n in_o his_o purse_n and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v have_v a_o distringas_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n or_o a_o venditioni_fw-la exponas_fw-la note_v the_o court_n be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n but_o the_o law_n seem_v to_o be_v with_o crook_n and_o haughton_n and_o the_o book_n before_o cite_v prove_v their_o difference_n and_o warrant_v it_o hill_n 16_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 391_o sir_n john_n bret_n and_o cumberland_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n bring_v by_o sir_n john_n bret_n against_o cumberland_n executor_n of_o i._o c._n the_o case_n be_v this_o q._n eliz._n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n do_v demise_n a_o mill_n unto_o the_o testator_n for_o 30_o year_n reserve_v rent_n and_o these_o word_n be_v in_o the_o letters-patent_n viz._n that_o the_o lessee_n his_o executor_n and_o assign_n shall_v repair_v the_o mill_n during_o the_o term._n the_o lessee_n assign_v over_o all_o his_o interest_n unto_o fish_n who_o attorn_v tenant_n and_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o afterward_o the_o queen_n grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o sir_n john_n bret_n and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n the_o assignee_n be_v accept_v tenant_n the_o mill_n come_v to_o decay_v for_o want_n of_o reparation_n and_o sir_n john_n bret_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o first_o lessee_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o dodderidge_n justice_n give_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o judgement_n 1._o because_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o all_o the_o benefit_n which_o the_o queen_n have_v be_v transfer_v to_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n 2._o it_o may_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o consideration_n to_o have_v the_o covenant_n against_o the_o lessee_n for_o a_o mill_n be_v a_o thing_n which_o without_o continual_a reparation_n will_v be_v ruinous_a and_o perish_v and_o decay_v and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o assignee_n have_v his_o election_n to_o bring_v his_o action_n against_o the_o lessee_n or_o against_o the_o assignee_n because_o it_o be_v a_o covenant_n which_o do_v run_v with_o the_o land_n mountagu_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o three_o case_n put_v in_o walker_n case_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o interest_n and_o take_v a_o difference_n where_o there_o be_v privity_n of_o contract_n and_o where_o not_o it_o be_v adjourn_v hill_n 16_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 392._o webb_n and_o tuck_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o fine_a may_v be_v assess_v for_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o justice_n that_o a_o regarder_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o who_o the_o law_n take_v knowledge_n and_o so_o be_v justice_n in_o eyre_n 2._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o such_o thing_n of_o which_o the_o law_n take_v notice_n
execution_n the_o defendant_n a_o secretè_fw-fr &_o fraudulenter_n vendidit_fw-la amovit_fw-la &_o disposuit_fw-la of_o all_o the_o testator_n good_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o sheriff_n be_v constrain_v to_o retorn_a nulla_fw-la bona_fw-la etc._n etc._n ley_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o action_n will_v well_o lie_v because_o the_o sheriff_n can_v not_o retorn_a a_o devastavit_fw-la because_o the_o good_n be_v secret_o convey_v away_o so_o as_o the_o sheriff_n can_v not_o tell_v whether_o he_o have_v sell_v or_o otherwise_o dispose_v of_o the_o say_a good_n and_o also_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v destitute_a of_o all_o remedy_n by_o any_o other_o action_n to_o which_o dodderidge_n justice_n do_v agree_v but_o haughton_n justice_n be_v against_o it_o for_o he_o say_v that_o if_o one_o be_v to_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o heir_n if_o the_o heir_n sell_v the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n from_o his_o ancestor_n before_o the_o action_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o for_o so_o do_v dodderidge_n say_v that_o the_o case_n which_o be_v put_v by_o haughton_n be_v not_o like_a to_o this_o case_n for_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o sheriff_n have_v or_o can_v have_v return_v a_o devastavit_fw-la the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v not_o have_v lie_v but_o here_o the_o sheriff_n have_v not_o return_v any_o devastavit_fw-la and_o the_o sale_n be_v secret_o make_v the_o sheriff_n can_v not_o safe_o retorn_a a_o devastavit_fw-la for_o so_o perhaps_o he_o may_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n to_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o for_o make_v of_o such_o a_o retorn_a the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v till_o another_o day_n pasch_fw-mi 21_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 409._o williams_z and_o gibb_n case_n note_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o ley_n chief_a justice_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v allow_v for_o divine_a service_n or_o whatsoever_o come_v in_o lieu_n of_o tithe_n and_o offering_n the_o same_o be_v now_o become_v a_o thing_n ecclesiastical_a and_o dodderidge_n justice_n also_o say_v that_o no_o law_n do_v appoint_v that_o the_o vicar_n or_o parson_n shall_v read_v divine_a service_n in_o two_o several_a parish-church_n but_o only_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n pasch_fw-mi 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 410._o stewry_n and_o stewry_n case_n a_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v into_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n for_o the_o traverse_v of_o a_o office_n who_o find_v one_o to_o be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n super_fw-la seperale_n exitus_fw-la and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n retornable_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n quod_fw-la venire_fw-la faciat_fw-la 12_o homines_fw-la triare_fw-la placita_fw-la traversiae_fw-la super_fw-la seperale_n exitus_fw-la and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o several_a issue_n ought_v to_o be_v express_v in_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la dodderidge_n justice_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v placita_fw-la traversiae_fw-la for_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v call_v placitum_fw-la but_o when_o it_o be_v at_o 〈◊〉_d king_n suit_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v amend_v and_o that_o the_o several_a issue_n shall_v be_v express_v therein_o and_o young_n case_n 20_o jacobi_n be_v cite_v for_o a_o precedent_n in_o the_o very_a point_n pasch_fw-mi 21_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 411._o astley_n and_o webb_n case_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o word_n vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la be_v omit_v out_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n and_o although_o this_o be_v the_o default_n of_o the_o clerk_n yet_o the_o same_o can_v not_o be_v amend_v but_o it_o make_v the_o declaration_n not_o to_o be_v good_a pasch_fw-mi 21_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 412._o white_a and_o edward_n case_n in_o trespass_n edward_n the_o defendant_n be_v a_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n after_o a_o imparlance_n can_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o plead_v his_o privilege_n it_o be_v move_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v viginti_fw-la opali_fw-la vocatè_fw-la wythies_n and_o it_o be_v say_v it_o shall_v have_v be_v anglicè_fw-la and_o not_o vocatè_fw-la but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o vocatè_fw-la be_v as_o good_a as_o anglicè_fw-la then_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v fell_v twenty_o perche_n of_o hedging_n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v fell_v a_o hedge_n contain_v twenty_o perche_n for_o a_o man_n can_v cut_v a_o mathematical_a pole_n but_o the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o and_o cite_v 17_o e._n 4._o 1._o where_o a_o man_n sell_v twenty_o acre_n of_o corn_n and_o there_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o as_o it_o be_v here_o viz._n that_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v twenty_o acre_n sow_v with_o corn_n but_o it_o be_v no_o good_a exception_n there_o no_o more_o be_v it_o as_o the_o court_n say_v in_o this_o case_n for_o it_o be_v the_o common_a speech_n to_o say_v twenty_o perch_n of_o hedge_v a_o pint_n of_o wine_n a_o acre_n of_o corn_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o the_o declaration_n be_v rule_v to_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o these_o exception_n which_o be_v take_v to_o it_o by_o sergeant_n headley_n pasch_fw-mi 21_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 413._o bridge_n and_o mill_n case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o speak_v of_o these_o word_n viz._n thou_o invendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n have_v ravish_v a_o woman_n twice_o and_o i_o will_v make_v thou_o stand_v in_o a_o white_a sheet_n for_o it_o henden_fw-ge sergeant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o word_n for_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o common-law_n rape_n be_v not_o felony_n but_o trespass_n v_o stamford_n 23._o 6._o but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 34._o it_o be_v make_v felony_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o late_a word_n viz._n stand_v in_o a_o white_a sheet_n do_v mitigate_v the_o former_a word_n by_o reason_n that_o in_o the_o former_a word_n the_o word_n felonice_n be_v omit_v as_o the_o case_n be_v in_o c._n 4._o par_fw-fr 20._o barhams_n case_n where_o the_o word_n thou_o do_v burn_v my_o barn_n and_o do_v not_o say_v my_o barn_n full_a of_o corn_n nor_o that_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o his_o mansion-house_n and_o therefore_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o unless_o the_o barn_n be_v full_a with_o corn_n or_o part_n of_o a_o dwellinghouse_n it_o be_v not_o felony_n like_o unto_o humfries_n case_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common-plea_n where_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n thou_o have_v pick_v my_o pocket_n and_o take_v away_o ten_o shilling_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o have_v steal_v ten_o shilling_n but_o if_o he_o have_v say_v nothing_o but_o thou_o have_v pick_v my_o pocket_n than_o the_o action_n will_v have_v be_v maintainable_a ley_n and_o dodderidge_n justice_n by_o the_o common-law_n rape_n be_v felony_n and_o in_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o word_n felony_n be_v not_o although_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o indictment_n it_o be_v adjourn_v but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o word_n pasch_fw-mi 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o star-chamber_n 414._o sir_n henry_n fines_n case_n in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n henry_n fines_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n exception_n be_v take_v to_o one_o of_o the_o witness_n viz._n to_o dr._n spicer_n because_o that_o he_o steal_v plate_n and_o have_v be_v pardon_v for_o it_o but_o notwithstanding_o the_o exception_n the_o court_n do_v allow_v of_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o say_a dr._n spicer_n and_o then_o hobart_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n cite_v cuddingtons_n case_n hill_n 13_o jacobi_n to_o be_v adjudge_v cuddington_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o call_v he_o thief_n the_o defendant_n justify_v that_o such_o a_o day_n and_o year_n he_o steal_v a_o horse_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o king_n have_v give_v he_o a_o pardon_n for_o all_o felony_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n do_v lie_v afterward_o at_o another_o day_n jones_n and_o dodderidge_n justice_n put_v the_o case_n more_o large_o viz._n cuddington_n commit_v felony_n 44_o eliz._n and_o 1_o jacobi_n by_o the_o general_n pardon_v he_o be_v pardon_v and_o they_o say_v that_o he_o who_o procure_v a_o pardon_n confess_v himself_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o offence_n but_o by_o the_o general_n pardon_v
and_o if_o rend_v be_v due_a and_o payable_a unto_o i_o by_o my_o lessee_n for_o year_n the_o same_o may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o king_n debt_n and_o the_o special_a matter_n shall_v be_v a_o good_a bar_n in_o a_o avowry_n for_o the_o rent_n 38._o e._n 3._o 28._o a_o prior_n alien_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o farm_n rent_n and_o be_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o he_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o parson_n who_o hold_v a_o certain_a portion_n of_o tithe_n from_o he_o which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o priory_n which_o he_o keep_v in_o his_o hand_n so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o pay_v the_o king_n his_o farm-rent_n unless_o he_o may_v have_v those_o tithe_n which_o be_v in_o the_o parson_n hand_n wherefore_o a_o writ_n be_v award_v against_o the_o parson_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o to_o show_v cause_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v the_o same_o to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o satisfy_n of_o the_o king_n rent_n and_o there_o skipwith_n justice_n say_v that_o for_o any_o thing_n which_o touch_v the_o king_n and_o may_v turn_v to_o his_o advantage_n to_o hasten_v the_o king_n business_n that_o the_o exchequer_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o it_o be_v it_o a_o thing_n spiritual_a or_o temporal_a v._o 44_o e._n 3._o 43_o 44._o the_o like_a case_n but_o there_o it_o be_v of_o a_o pension_n and_o the_o case_n of_o 38_o ass_n 20._o be_v the_o case_n for_o tithe_n see_v also_o 12_o e._n 3._o swalds_n case_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n if_o two_o coparcener_n be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n upon_o a_o suggestion_n that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n the_o stay_n of_o his_o livery_n shall_v be_v for_o his_o moiety_n until_o the_o king_n be_v satisfy_v his_o debt_n but_o the_o other_o sister_n shall_v have_v livery_n of_o the_o other_o moiety_n which_o belong_v unto_o she_o fitz._n n._n 5._o 263._o a._n mich_n 19_o e._n 3._o and_o hill_n 20._o e._n 3._o which_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o case_n the_o king_n debtor_n bring_v a_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n against_o his_o debtor_n the_o defendant_n appear_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n afterward_o will_v have_v be_v nonsuit_n but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o so_o to_o be_v and_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o a_o release_n by_o the_o king_n debtor_n unto_o his_o debtor_n will_v not_o discharge_v the_o king_n debtor_n as_o to_o that_o debt_n in_o a_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o a_o debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n the_o defendant_n can_v wage_v his_o law_n because_o the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v a_o benefit_n by_o the_o suit_n although_o the_o king_n be_v no_o party_n to_o the_o suit_n c._n 4._o par_fw-fr 95._o the_o four_o prerogative_n which_o the_o king_n have_v be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o account_n against_o executor_n because_o the_o law_n there_o make_v a_o privity_n it_o be_v find_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n that_o the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n which_o record_n can_v be_v deny_v but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n a_o account_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o executor_n for_o want_n of_o privity_n the_o account_n which_o the_o king_n bring_v be_v ad_fw-la computandum_fw-la ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la etc._n etc._n without_o set_v forth_o how_o the_o party_n come_v liable_a to_o account_v but_o a_o common_a person_n in_o his_o account_n bring_v aught_o to_o show_v how_o that_o the_o party_n be_v receiver_n bailiff_n etc._n etc._n if_o a_o man_n do_v intermeddle_v with_o the_o king_n treasure_n the_o king_n pretend_v a_o title_n to_o it_o he_o shall_v be_v chargeable_a for_o the_o same_o to_o the_o king_n c._n 11._o part_n 89._o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n case_n the_o master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n pretend_v that_o the_o old_a break_a and_o unserviceable_a ordnance_n belong_v unto_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o office_n procure_v a_o privy-seal_a etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o dispose_v of_o they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o die_v and_o his_o executor_n be_v force_v to_o account_v for_o they_o sir_n walter_n mildmay_n case_n mich._n 37._o &_o 38_o eliz._n rot._n 312._o in_o the_o exchequer_n sir_n walter_n mildmay_n be_v chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o suggest_v unto_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n that_o his_o office_n be_v of_o great_a attendance_n and_o desire_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o allow_v unto_o he_o 100l._o for_o his_o diet_n and_o 40l._o per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o his_o attendance_n which_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n do_v grant_v unto_o he_o and_o he_o enjoy_v it_o according_o and_o afterward_o die_v and_o his_o executor_n be_v force_v to_o account_v for_o it_o and_o to_o pay_v back_o the_o money_n for_o all_o the_o time_n that_o their_o testator_n receive_v it_o c._n 11._o part_n 90_o 91._o there_o be_v cite_v that_o sir_n william_n cavendish_n be_v treasurer_n of_o the_o chamber_n of_o king_n h._n 8._o e._n 6._o and_o queen_n mary_n and_o that_o he_o be_v indebt_v to_o k._n e._n 6._o and_o to_o q._n mary_n and_o that_o be_v so_o indebt_v he_o purchase_v divers_a land_n and_o afterward_o alien_v they_o and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n therein_o to_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o afterward_o die_v without_o render_v any_o account_n the_o terretenant_n of_o the_o land_n be_v charge_v to_o answer_v to_o q._n elizabeth_n for_o the_o money_n to_o which_o they_o plead_v the_o queen_n special_a pardon_n and_o it_o be_v in_o conclusion_n say_v that_o the_o pardon_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o grace_n ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la but_o in_o law_n the_o terretenant_n be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o say_a queen_n for_o the_o money_n v_o com._n 321._o 5_o eliz._n dyer_n 244_o 245._o in_o the_o exchequer_n mich._n 24._o e._n 3._o rot._n 11._o ex_fw-la parte_fw-la rememb_v regis_fw-la thomas_n farel_n collector_n of_o the_o fifteenth_n and_o ten_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o be_v possess_v of_o divers_a good_n and_o chattel_n at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a office_n be_v then_o indebt_v to_o the_o king_n do_v alien_a they_o all_o and_o afterward_o die_v without_o heir_n or_o executor_n and_o a_o writ_n go_v out_o unto_o the_o sheriff_n to_o inquire_v what_o land_n and_o tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n he_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a office_n and_o process_n issue_v forth_o against_o the_o terretenant_n and_o the_o possessor_n of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n add_v computand_v pro_fw-la collectione_n predict_v &_o ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la &_o satisfaciendum_fw-la inde_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la v._o dyer_n 160_o 50_o ass_n 5._o a_o notable_a case_n to_o this_o purpose_n mich._n 30._o e._n 3._o rot_n 6._o william_n porter_n mintmaster_n do_v covenant_n with_o the_o king_n by_o indenture_n enroll_v that_o for_o all_o the_o bullion_n which_o shall_v be_v deliver_v ad_fw-la cambium_n regis_fw-la pro_fw-la moneta_n faciend_n that_o money_n shall_v be_v deliver_v for_o it_o within_o eight_o day_n which_o covenant_n he_o have_v break_v and_o therefore_o the_o king_n pay_v the_o subject_a for_o the_o bullion_n and_o afterward_o because_o john_n walweyen_n and_o richard_n piccard_n duxerunt_fw-la &_o praesentaverant_a dict_z william_n porter_n in_o officium_fw-la illud_fw-la tanquam_fw-la sufficientem_fw-la and_o that_o they_o offer_v to_o be_v surety_n for_o he_o but_o be_v not_o accept_v of_o which_o they_o do_v confess_v ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la predict_v walweyen_fw-mi &_o piccard_n onerentur_fw-la erga_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la and_o they_o afterward_o be_v charge_v to_o satisfy_v the_o king_n for_o all_o the_o money_n which_o the_o king_n have_v pay_v for_o the_o say_a porter_n and_o although_o that_o none_o of_o the_o king_n treasure_n come_v to_o their_o hand_n nor_o they_o have_v not_o any_o benefit_n as_o appear_v by_o any_o matter_n in_o the_o case_n yet_o because_o they_o be_v the_o mean_n and_o causer_n that_o the_o king_n sustain_v damage_n and_o loss_n they_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o king_n c._n 11._o par_fw-fr 93._o this_o case_n be_v there_o cite_v upon_o these_o case_n vouch_v by_o i_o i_o make_v divers_a observation_n 1._o i_o observe_v that_o from_o age_n to_o age_n what_o care_v the_o judge_n have_v for_o the_o advance_v and_o the_o recover_n of_o the_o king_n debt_n because_o thesaurus_fw-la regis_fw-la est_fw-la vinculum_fw-la pacis_fw-la &_o bellorum_fw-la nervus_fw-la and_o it_o be_v the_o slow_v fountain_n of_o all_o bounty_n unto_o the_o subject_a 2._o i_o observe_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o prerogative_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o debt_n due_a unto_o he_o 3._o i_o observe_v that_o although_o the_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o king_n be_v
execution_n of_o justice_n be_v no_o wrong_a when_o it_o be_v for_o the_o king_n the_o king_n have_v the_o precedency_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n to_o he_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o stringfellows_n case_v cite_v before_o by_o justice_n dodderidge_n and_o when_o land_n be_v once_o liable_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o king_n debt_n let_v the_o land_n come_v to_o who_o you_o will_v yet_o the_o land_n be_v liable_a â—o_o his_o debt_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o cavendish_v case_n dyer_n 224_o 225._o which_o be_v enter_v pasc_n â—_o eliz._n rot._n 111._o in_o the_o exchequer_n 50._o ass_n 5._o a_o man_n bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v and_o the_o heir_n alien_v the_o land_n the_o land_n be_v discharge_v of_o the_o debt_n as_o to_o the_o debtee_n but_o in_o the_o king_n case_n if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o land_n and_o debt_n meet_v together_o you_o can_v sever_v they_o without_o payment_n of_o the_o king_n debt_n vid._n littleton_n executor_n and_o so_o administrator_n be_v chargeable_a in_o a_o account_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o say_v of_o mr_n littleton_n be_v adjudge_v for_o law_n and_o be_v judgement_n a_o sale_n in_o market_n over_o nor_o a_o fine_a and_o nonclaim_v shall_v not_o bind_v the_o king_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o thing_n buy_v of_o the_o king_n villeyn_n because_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la a_o common_a person_n in_o london_n by_o custom_n may_v attach_v a_o debt_n in_o another_o hand_n as_o he_o may_v come_v into_o court_n and_o show_v that_o his_o debtor_n have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o satisfy_v his_o debt_n but_o only_o that_o debt_n which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o another_o man_n and_o that_o custom_n be_v allowable_a and_o reasonable_a and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v reasonable_a for_o a_o subject_a so_o to_o attach_v a_o debt_n will_v you_o have_v it_o unreasonable_a for_o the_o king_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 19_o the_o king_n may_v protect_v his_o debtor_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o register_n 281._o and_o fitz._n 28._o 6._o but_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o give_v the_o party_n a_o liberty_n to_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n but_o do_v bar_v he_o from_o take_v forth_o of_o execution_n upon_o the_o judgement_n until_o the_o king_n be_v satisfy_v his_o debt_n in_o dyer_n 296_o &_o 297._o a_o man_n condemn_v in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o a_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o queen_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n and_o be_v in_o execution_n he_o be_v also_o condemn_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o subject_a upon_o a_o bill_n of_o debt_n in_o custodia_fw-la mariscalli_n marisâ—alciae_fw-la afterward_o upon_o prayer_n of_o the_o party_n a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la be_v award_v out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n to_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n who_o return_v the_o cause_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o he_o be_v remand_v to_o the_o fleet_n in_o execution_n for_o the_o debt_n afterward_o a_o command_n be_v give_v by_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n upon_o the_o queen_n behalf_n to_o suffer_v the_o prisoner_n to_o go_v into_o the_o country_n to_o collect_v and_o levy_v money_n the_o soon_o to_o pay_v the_o queen_n her_o debt_n in_o that_o case_n the_o subject_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n upon_o the_o escape_n who_o justify_v the_o escape_n by_o the_o say_a commandment_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o that_o case_n that_o although_o the_o party_n be_v in_o execution_n for_o both_o the_o debt_n yet_o before_o the_o queen_n be_v satisfy_v the_o execution_n for_o the_o subject_n do_v not_o begin_v for_o the_o king_n can_v have_v equal_a to_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o prisoner_n simul_fw-la cum_fw-la illo_fw-la but_o if_o the_o case_n be_v as_o lassel_v case_n 3._o eliz_n dyer_n than_o he_o may_v be_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o king_n and_o for_o the_o subject_a lassel_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o subject_a and_o before_o the_o writ_n be_v return_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o queen_n come_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o lassels_n be_v keep_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o queen_n in_o that_o case_n lassels_n be_v in_o execution_n for_o they_o both_o viz._n the_o queen_n and_o the_o subject_a so_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o party_n be_v first_o take_v for_o the_o king_n and_o where_o he_o be_v first_o take_v for_o the_o subject_a now_o i_o will_v consider_v of_o the_o case_n at_o barr_n whether_o the_o land_n may_v be_v extend_v notwithstanding_o the_o conveyance_n make_v the_o king_n debt_n be_v to_o be_v take_v large_o and_o so_o good_n in_o such_o case_n be_v to_o be_v take_v large_o and_o so_o be_v it_o likewise_o of_o land_n viz._n any_o land_n be_v it_o land_n in_o use_n upon_o trust_n by_o revocation_n by_o the_o law_n debt_n be_v first_o to_o be_v pay_v than_o legacy_n than_o child_n preferment_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o land_n be_v never_o in_o the_o man_n and_o where_o it_o be_v once_o in_o he_o c._n 8._o part._n 163._o might_n case_n may_v purchase_v land_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o this_o original_a purchase_n can_v not_o be_v aver_v to_o be_v by_o collusion_n to_o take_v away_o the_o wardship_n which_o may_v accrue_v after_o the_o death_n of_o may_v for_o they_o be_v joint_n and_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a note_v that_o there_o be_v no_o fraud_n for_o that_o it_o be_v never_o in_o he_o but_o if_o it_o have_v once_o be_v the_o land_n only_o of_o may_v and_o then_o may_v have_v make_v the_o conveyance_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n than_o it_o will_v have_v be_v fraud_n to_o have_v deceive_v the_o king_n of_o the_o wardship_n in_o the_o case_n at_o barr_n hatton_n have_v not_o alien_v the_o land_n for_o a_o alienation_n be_v alienum_fw-la facere_fw-la and_o here_o he_o have_v not_o make_v it_o the_o land_n of_o another_o have_v a_o power_n of_o revocation_n sir_n john_n packington_n mortgage_v his_o land_n for_o 100l_n the_o mortgagee_n enfeoff_v w._n and_o within_o the_o time_n of_o redemtion_n packington_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v agree_v that_o packington_n shall_v pay_v he_o 30l_o of_o the_o say_a 100l_n and_o no_o more_o and_o yet_o in_o appearance_n for_o the_o better_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o whole_a 100l_n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o that_o the_o residue_n above_o 30l_o shall_v be_v repay_v back_o to_o packington_n which_o be_v do_v according_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o that_o case_n that_o the_o same_o be_v no_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o payment_n animo_fw-la solvendi_fw-la and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v not_o any_o allienation_n animo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d for_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n give_v the_o land_n but_o yet_o he_o keep_v the_o possession_n and_o receive_v the_o profit_n of_o they_o and_o if_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n have_v give_v the_o land_n with_o power_n of_o revocation_n or_o reserve_v as_o in_o this_o case_n he_o do_v a_o estate_n for_o his_o own_o life_n it_o have_v be_v all_o one_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v the_o profit_n of_o such_o land_n the_o land_n themselves_o do_v pass_v and_o a_o conveyance_n of_o land_n upon_o condition_n not_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n be_v a_o void_a condition_n in_o law_n lit._n 462_o 463._o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o confidence_n and_o the_o feoffor_a do_v occupy_v the_o land_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o the_o feoffee_n do_v release_v unto_o the_o feoffor_a all_o their_o right_n litt._n 464._o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o such_o a_o feoffor_a shall_v be_v swear_v upon_o a_o inquest_n if_o the_o land_n be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o 40_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n therefore_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o law_n do_v intend_v that_o when_o a_o man_n have_v feoffee_n in_o trust_n that_o the_o land_n be_v his_o own_o and_o than_o if_o in_o such_o case_n the_o commonwealth_n shall_v be_v serve_v shall_v not_o the_o king_n who_o be_v pater_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la be_v serve_v so_o as_o he_o may_v be_v satisfy_v his_o debt_n if_o the_o case_n of_o walter_n de_fw-fr chirton_n have_v never_o be_v yet_o i_o shall_v now_o have_v the_o same_o opinion_n of_o the_o law_n in_o such_o case_n as_o the_o judge_n than_o have_v the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o estopel_n nor_o recoveris_n have_v betwixt_o stranger_n nor_o by_o the_o fundamental_a jurisdiction_n of_o court_n as_o appear_v 38._o ass_n 20._o where_o a_o suit_n be_v for_o tithe_n in_o the_o exchequer_n be_v a_o mere_a spiritual_a
be_v in_o the_o wife_n but_o the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v because_o it_o be_v once_o couple_v with_o a_o possession_n c._n 7._o part_n nevil_n case_n there_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o a_o earldom_n may_v be_v entail_v and_o forfeit_v for_o treason_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v not_o in_o possession_n nor_o use_n but_o be_v inherent_a in_o the_o blood_n and_o there_o resolve_v that_o the_o same_o can_v be_v forfeit_v as_o to_o be_v transfer_v to_o the_o king_n but_o it_o be_v forfeit_v by_o way_n of_o discharge_n and_o exoneration_n 12_o eliz._n dyer_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n case_n there_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o the_o save_n the_o regal_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o this_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o be_v make_v for_o the_o dread_n of_o the_o traitor_n for_o the_o time_n past_a see_v how_o dangerous_a traitor_n be_v who_o do_v not_o regard_v their_o life_n so_o as_o their_o land_n may_v descend_v to_o their_o issue_n it_o be_v then_o desperate_a for_o the_o king_n prince_z and_o subject_a for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v it_o be_v worse_a the_o law_n do_v not_o presume_v that_o a_o man_n will_v commit_v so_o horrid_a a_o act_n as_o treason_n so_o it_o be_v cite_v by_o mr._n crook_n who_o cite_v the_o case_n that_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v the_o good_n and_o land_n of_o one_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n because_o the_o law_n do_v not_o presume_v that_o he_o will_v commit_v treason_n if_o the_o law_n will_v not_o presume_v it_o wherefore_o then_o be_v the_o statute_n make_v against_o it_o if_o the_o land_n be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o much_o strong_a be_v it_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o but_o then_o admit_v there_o be_v a_o remitter_n in_o the_o case_n yet_o by_o the_o office_n find_v the_o same_o be_v defeat_v without_o office_n the_o right_o be_v in_o the_o king_n com._n 486._o c._n 5._o part_n 52_o where_o it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o office_n the_o one_o which_o ve_v the_o estate_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o king_n where_o he_o have_v but_o a_o right_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o attaindor_n the_o right_o be_v in_o the_o king_n by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o relate_v by_o the_o office_n com._n 488._o that_o a_o office_n do_v relate_v 38_o e._n 3._o 31._o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o mean_a profit_n the_o office_n find_v be_v find_v in_o 33_o eliz._n and_o the_o same_o be_v to_o put_v the_o king_n in_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o attaindor_n which_o be_v 29_o h._n 8._o and_o so_o the_o same_o deve_v the_o remitter_n tenant_n in_o tail_n levi_v a_o fine_a and_o disseise_v the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o die_v the_o issue_n be_v remit_v than_o proclamation_n pass_v now_o the_o fine_a do_v divest_v the_o remitter_n c._n 1._o part_n 47_o tenant_n in_o tail_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o die_v before_o execution_n the_o issue_n enter_v and_o then_o execution_n be_v sue_v the_o estate_n tail_n be_v devest_v by_o the_o execution_n and_o so_o here_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v by_o the_o office_n c._n 7._o part_n 8._o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n and_o die_v his_o wife_n priviment_n ensient_a without_o issue_n the_o donor_n enter_v the_o lease_n be_v avoid_v afterward_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v the_o lease_n be_v revive_v com._n 488._o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v and_o for_o nonpayment_n a_o reentry_n and_o die_v the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o heir_n enter_v for_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o afterward_o office_n be_v find_v of_o the_o die_v seize_v and_o that_o the_o land_n be_v hoâ—den_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o that_o the_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n in_o the_o case_n the_o entry_n for_o the_o condition_n break_v be_v revive_v and_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n revive_v 3_o e._n 4._o 25._o a_o disseisor_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o crown_n the_o disseisee_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o afterward_o office_n be_v find_v that_o the_o disseisor_n be_v seize_v the_o remitter_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi which_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o our_o case_n for_o there_o be_v a_o right_a of_o entire_a and_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v but_o a_o right_n of_o action_n which_o be_v not_o so_o strong_a against_o the_o king_n and_o for_o these_o cause_n he_o conclude_v that_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o plea_n ought_v to_o be_v reverse_v and_o so_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o lord_n of_o sheffield_n plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n this_o great_a case_n come_v afterward_o to_o be_v argue_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n and_o upon_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o case_n the_o court_n be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n as_o many_o have_v argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n ratcliff_n as_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o then_o one_o new_a judge_n be_v make_v viz._n sir_n henry_n yeluerton_n who_o be_v before_o the_o king_n solicitor_n his_o opinion_n and_o argument_n sway_v the_o even_a balance_n before_o and_o make_v the_o opinion_n the_o great_a for_o his_o side_n which_o he_o argue_v for_o which_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o lord_n sheffield_n and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v afterward_o give_v that_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o plea_n shall_v be_v reverse_v and_o be_v reverse_v according_o and_o the_o earl_n lord_n sheffield_n now_o earl_n of_o mulgrave_n hold_v the_o say_a castle_n and_o manor_n of_o mulgrave_n at_o this_o day_n according_a to_o the_o say_a judgement_n note_v i_o have_v not_o set_v here_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o judge_n because_o they_o contain_v nothing_o almost_o but_o what_o be_v before_o in_o this_o case_n say_v by_o the_o council_n who_o argue_v the_o case_n at_o the_o bar._n pasch_fw-mi 21_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 418._o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o ley_n chief_a justice_n chamberlain_z and_o dodderidge_n justice_n that_o a_o defendant_n answer_v in_o a_o english_a court_n be_v a_o good_a evidence_n to_o be_v give_v to_o a_o jury_n against_o the_o defendant_n himself_o but_o it_o be_v no_o good_a evidence_n against_o other_o party_n if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o and_o at_o the_o assize_n the_o plaintiff_n proceed_v only_o against_o one_o of_o they_o in_o that_o case_n he_o against_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v surcease_v his_o suit_n may_v be_v allow_v a_o witness_n in_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o judge_n say_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n answer_v be_v read_v to_o the_o jury_n it_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o the_o jury_n and_o it_o may_v be_v read_v to_o they_o by_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o it_o be_v further_o say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o the_o party_n can_v find_v a_o witness_n than_o he_o be_v as_o it_o be_v dead_a unto_o he_o and_o his_o deposition_n in_o a_o english_a court_n in_o a_o cause_n betwixt_o the_o same_o party_n plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v read_v to_o the_o jury_n so_o as_o the_o party_n make_v oath_n that_o he_o do_v his_o endeavour_n to_o find_v his_o witness_n but_o that_o he_o can_v not_o see_v he_o nor_o hear_v of_o he_o pasch_fw-mi 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 419._o the_o husband_n a_o wife_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a unto_o the_o use_n of_o themselves_o for_o their_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n proviso_n that_o it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o and_o for_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n at_o any_o time_n during_o their_o life_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o 21_o year_n or_o 3_o life_n the_o wife_n be_v covert_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a lease_n against_o the_o husband_n although_o it_o be_v make_v when_o she_o be_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o although_o it_o be_v make_v by_o she_o alone_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o proviso_n pasch_fw-mi 21_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common-plea_n 420._o note_v that_o hobart_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v mich._n 15_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common-plea_n that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o contract_n the_o defendant_n can_v wage_v his_o law_n for_o part_n and_o confess_v the_o action_n for_o the_o other_o part_n and_o it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o tart_n case_n upon_o a_o shop-book_n and_o vide_fw-la 24_o h._n 8._o br._n contract_n 35._o a_o contract_n can_v be_v divide_v
38_o h._n 6._o 14._o if_o the_o law_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o parcel_n than_o it_o be_v suspend_v for_o the_o whole_a where_o the_o debt_n be_v a_o entire_a debt_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o case_n pasch_fw-mi 21_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 421._o note_v it_o be_v cite_v by_o chamberlain_n justice_n 15_o jacobi_n to_o be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o another_o man_n for_o call_v of_o he_o bastard_n that_o the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o show_v for_o error_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o claim_v any_o inheritance_n or_o to_o be_v heir_n to_o any_o person_n certain_a but_o notwithstanding_o that_o error_n assign_v the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o one_o say_v of_o j._n s._n that_o his_o father_n be_v a_o alien_n that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v because_o it_o be_v a_o disability_n to_o the_o son_n quaere_fw-la trin._n 21_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 422._o young_z and_o englefield_n case_n intratur_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 21_o jac._n rot._n 102._o young_a bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o enter_v his_o close_a etc._n etc._n abut_v upon_o one_o side_n with_o pancras_n and_o butt_v on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o grayes-inne-lane_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v graves-inne-lane_n and_o thereupon_o the_o party_n be_v nonsuit_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v to_o have_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la and_o a_o case_n be_v cite_v express_a in_o the_o point_n betwixt_o farthing_n and_o dupper_n 9_o jacobi_n rot._n 1349._o where_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plea-roll_n be_v six_o week_n and_o the_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la six_o month_n and_o the_o jury_n be_v swear_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la be_v award_v and_o the_o nonsuit_n be_v record_v ley_n chief_a justice_n you_o can_v have_v a_o new_a venire_fw-la facias_fw-la if_o the_o nonsuit_n be_v record_v and_o if_o the_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la vary_v from_o the_o record_n than_o it_o can_v be_v no_o nonsuit_n because_o there_o be_v no_o record_n upon_o which_o the_o nonsuit_n can_v be_v and_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v prosecute_v without_o warrant_n judicial_a procss_n be_v of_o record_n because_o they_o be_v by_o the_o award_n of_o the_o court_n but_o if_o the_o transcript_n of_o a_o record_n be_v mistake_v by_o a_o clerk_n it_o issue_v out_o by_o the_o award_n of_o the_o court_n and_o if_o it_o vary_v than_o it_o be_v no_o record_n the_o precedent_n cite_v be_v direct_v in_o the_o point_n there_o be_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la but_o i_o conceive_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o jury_n be_v swear_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o precedent_n and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n before_o the_o jury_n be_v swear_v but_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la the_o case_n be_v the_o strong_a to_o have_v a_o new_a trial_n trin._n 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 423._o pritchard_n and_o williams_z case_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o defendant_n now_o it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o defendant_n may_v not_o have_v cost_v because_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v mistake_v and_o the_o defendant_n council_n cite_v a_o precedent_n in_o the_o case_n viz._n mich_n 18_o jacobi_n betwixt_o do_v and_o knot_n where_o the_o defendant_n have_v judgement_n for_o his_o cost_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n mistake_v his_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a where_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o defendant_n trin._n 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 424._o wiseman_n and_o denham_n case_n wiseman_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o denham_n parson_n and_o declare_v that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n within_o the_o town_n and_o parish_n of_o landone_v of_o which_o the_o defendant_n be_v the_o parson_n that_o every_o parishoner_v who_o keep_v so_o many_o cow_n within_o the_o say_a parish_n shall_v give_v and_o pay_v to_o the_o parson_n for_o his_o tythe-milk_n so_o many_o cheese_n at_o michaelmas_n and_o show_v how_o that_o he_o keep_v so_o many_o cow_n viz._n 20_o etc._n etc._n within_o the_o say_a parish_n and_o that_o he_o do_v tender_a apud_fw-la landone_v so_o many_o cheese_n at_o michaelmas_n to_o denham_n the_o defendant_n be_v parson_n who_o refuse_v they_o and_o to_o take_v they_o away_o but_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v and_o continue_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n house_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o bring_v the_o action_n the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v upon_o the_o declaration_n george_n crook_n the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o damage_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o parson_n do_v not_o take_v away_o his_o tythe-cheese_n and_o it_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o case_n in_o 13_o h._n 4._o action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n 48._o where_o a_o man_n sell_v unto_o another_o hay_n and_o because_o that_o the_o vendee_fw-mi take_v not_o away_o his_o hay_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v lie_v for_o it_o be_v a_o damage_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o let_v it_o stand_v upon_o his_o ground_n for_o he_o dare_v not_o put_v his_o cattle_n into_o his_o ground_n to_o feed_v lest_o they_o shall_v eat_v the_o hay_n and_o spoil_v it_o and_o so_o he_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o a_o action_n to_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o vendee_fw-mi so_o if_o tithe_n be_v lawful_o seaforth_o and_o the_o parson_n refuse_v the_o tithe_n but_o will_v sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o the_o tithe_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o cheese_n may_v be_v cumbersome_a and_o troublesome_a to_o the_o party_n so_o as_o he_o can_v make_v the_o best_a use_n or_o benefit_n of_o his_o house_n paul_n crook_n contrary_a and_o he_o take_v exception_n because_o the_o tender_a be_v allege_v to_o be_v apud_fw-la landone_v and_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o it_o be_v at_o his_o house_n at_o landone_v or_o in_o any_o place_n certain_a and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o here_o be_v no_o damage_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v like_o the_o case_n when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n render_v rend_v cheese_n or_o corn_n and_o the_o tenant_n tender_v it_o and_o the_o lessor_n refuse_v it_o the_o lessee_n can_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o his_o lessor_n but_o he_o may_v plead_v the_o matter_n in_o bar_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o case_n of_o 13_o h._n 4._o before_o put_v be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o there_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o bargain_n to_o take_v it_o away_o by_o such_o a_o time_n and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v plead_v the_o matter_n in_o bar_n to_o the_o plaint_n '_o 43_o eliz._n betwixt_o crispe_n and_o jackson_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiatical_a court_n for_o tithe_n which_o be_v due_a and_o he_o recover_v damage_n second_o admit_v that_o the_o action_n do_v lie_v than_o it_o be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o damage_n unto_o he_o that_o they_o remain_v in_o his_o house_n but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o tender_a be_v make_v at_o his_o house_n but_o apud_fw-la landone_v which_o may_v be_v a_o mile_n from_o the_o house_n and_o so_o because_o it_o be_v his_o own_o fault_n the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v as_o this_o case_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o tender_a george_n crook_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o a_o cornish_a case_n that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o a_o parson_n which_o do_v not_o take_v away_o his_o tithe_n corn_n or_o hay_n because_o it_o spoil_n the_o ground_n upon_o which_o it_o stand_v and_o because_o the_o party_n can_v have_v the_o free_a use_n of_o his_o land_n so_o in_o our_o case_n he_o can_v have_v the_o free_a aâ—e_n of_o his_o house_n the_o cheese_n cumbr_v his_o house_n and_o offend_v he_o with_o their_o smell_n haughton_n justice_n if_o the_o action_n be_v well_o lay_v it_o will_v lie_v for_o the_o cause_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o well_o lay_v if_o any_o thing_n make_v the_o action_n to_o lie_v it_o be_v the_o damage_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v sustain_v by_o the_o cheese_n be_v in_o his_o house_n but_o here_o it_o be_v lay_v to_o be_v tender_v apud_fw-la landone_v and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v at_o his_o house_n and_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la how_o the_o
than_o the_o tender_a be_v good_a but_o if_o he_o be_v not_o there_o but_o at_o another_o place_n the_o notice_n be_v sufficient_a dodderidge_n the_o law_n require_v certainty_n in_o a_o declaration_n and_o the_o matter_n can_v be_v take_v by_o intendment_n so_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o certainty_n set_v forth_o otherwise_o no_o certain_a judgement_n can_v be_v give_v it_o be_v adjourn_v for_o dodderidge_n and_o haughton_n justice_n be_v against_o ley_n chief_a justice_n but_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v the_o case_n be_v afterward_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o quaere_fw-la the_o record_n of_o the_o judgement_n trin._n 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 425._o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o covenant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o he_o will_v save_v the_o lessee_n harmless_a from_o any_o claim_n by_o from_o or_o under_o he_o the_o lessor_n die_v and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o lessee_n and_o recover_v and_o the_o lessee_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o heir_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o heir_n because_o the_o wife_n claim_v under_o her_o husband_n who_o be_v the_o lessor_n but_o if_o the_o woman_n have_v be_v mother_n of_o the_o lessor_n who_o demand_v dower_n the_o action_n will_v not_o have_v lie_v against_o the_o heir_n because_o she_o do_v not_o claim_v by_o from_o or_o under_o the_o lessor_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v v_o 11._o h._n 7._o 7._o b._n trin._n 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 426._o snell_n and_o bennet_n case_n a_o parson_n do_v contract_n with_o a._n his_o executor_n and_o assign_v that_o for_o ten_o shilling_n pay_v to_o he_o every_o year_n by_o a._n his_o executor_n and_o assign_v that_o he_o his_o executor_n or_o assign_v shall_v be_v quit_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n for_o such_o land_n during_o his_o life_n viz._n the_o life_n of_o the_o parson_n a._n pay_v unto_o the_o parson_n ten_o shilling_n which_o the_o parson_n accept_v of_o and_o make_v b._n a_o enfant_fw-fr his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o enfant_fw-fr take_v letter_n of_o administration_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la of_o the_o enfant_fw-fr and_o make_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n of_o the_o land_n the_o parson_n libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o tithe_n of_o the_o same_o land_n against_o the_o tenant_n at_o will_n who_o thereupon_o move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n dodderidge_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o parson_n the_o contract_n be_v a_o foot_n but_o the_o assignee_n can_v sue_v the_o parson_n upon_o this_o contract_n yet_o he_o may_v have_v a_o prohibition_n to_o stay_v the_o suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o put_v the_o parson_n to_o his_o right_a remedy_n and_o that_o be_v to_o sue_v here_o this_o agreement_n be_v not_o by_o deed_n and_o so_o no_o lease_n of_o the_o tithe_n the_o parson_n shall_v have_v his_o remedy_n against_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o ten_o shilling_n but_o not_o against_o the_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o the_o executor_n have_v his_o remedy_n against_o the_o tenant_n at_o will._n crook_n 21_o h._n 6._o a_o lease_n of_o tithe_n without_o deed_n be_v good_a for_o one_o but_o not_o for_o more_o year_n v_o 16_o h._n 7._o and_o afterward_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v trin._n 16_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 427._o philpot_n and_o feilder_n case_n the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n in_o the_o chancery_n and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o try_v the_o issue_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v quod_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la coram_fw-la etc._n etc._n duodecim_fw-la liberos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la vicineto_fw-la de_fw-fr etc._n etc._n quorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la habeat_fw-la quatuor_fw-la lib._n terrae_fw-la tenementorum_fw-la vel_fw-la reddituum_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la rei_fw-la veritas_fw-la melius_fw-la sciri_fw-la poterit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v not_o well_o award_v for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v quorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la habeat_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la solidos_fw-la terrae_fw-la tentorum_fw-la vel_fw-la reddit_fw-la per_fw-la a_o ad_fw-la minus_fw-la according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o which_o appoint_v that_o every_o one_o of_o the_o juror_n ought_v by_o law_n to_o expend_v forty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la of_o freehold_n and_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v quatuor_fw-la libras_fw-la terrae_fw-la etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz_n cap._n 6._o which_o statute_n of_o elizabeth_n do_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o chancery_n but_o only_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n common-plea_n and_o the_o exchequer_n or_o before_o justice_n of_o assize_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o no_o certain_a land_n of_o juror_n be_v name_v in_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v quadragint_v solidos_fw-la until_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n and_o now_o it_o be_v quatuor_fw-la libras_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench_n common-plea_n and_o exchequer_n it_o be_v adjourn_v at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v 40_o solidos_fw-la etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o and_o 10_o h._n 7._o 9_o &_o 15_o be_v vouch_v that_o if_o a_o statute_n appoint_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v do_v a_o act_n in_o this_o form_n the_o king_n ought_v to_o do_v it_o in_o the_o same_o form_n and_o manner_n so_o if_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v to_o make_v a_o bill_n in_o english_a and_o the_o same_o be_v make_v in_o latin_a it_o be_v not_o good_a although_o it_o be_v the_o same_o in_o form_n and_o matter_n cook_n lib_n entry_n 578._o waldron_n case_n be_v that_o in_o the_o chancery_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v but_o 40_o but_o that_o case_n be_v between_o 35_o h._n 8._o and_o 27_o eliz._n cap_n 6._o dodderidge_n and_o haughton_n justice_n it_o be_v a_o plain_a case_n for_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v according_a to_o 35_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o because_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n 6._o speak_v nothing_o of_o the_o chancery_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la trin._n 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 428._o hewet_n and_o bye_n case_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a of_o a_o house_n in_o winchester_n the_o ejectment_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v of_o a_o house_n which_o be_v in_o australi_fw-la parte_fw-la vici_fw-la anglice_fw-la the_o high-street_n ley_n chief_a justice_n if_o it_o have_v be_v ex_fw-la australi_fw-la parte_fw-la vici_fw-la than_o the_o south_n part_n have_v be_v but_o a_o boundary_a but_o here_o it_o be_v well_o lay_v then_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v duodecim_fw-la liberos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la winton_n and_o do_v not_o say_v of_o any_o parish_n in_o winton_n but_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a for_o dodderidge_n justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o arundels_n case_n c._n 6._o part_n 14._o for_o there_o the_o offence_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v do_v in_o paroechiae_fw-la sanctae_fw-la margaret_n de_fw-fr westminster_n therefore_o the_o visne_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o parish_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v lay_v general_o in_o winton_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o visne_n come_v out_o of_o winton_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n trin._n 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 429_o waterer_n and_o mountague_n case_n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o six_o year_n and_o the_o lessor_n covenant_v that_o if_o he_o be_v dispose_v to_o lease_v the_o say_a land_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o say_a term_n of_o six_o year_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o refusal_n of_o it_o the_o lessee_n within_o the_o six_o year_n make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o to_o j._n s._n for_o 21_o year_n dodderidge_n haughton_n and_o ley_n chief_a justice_n the_o covenant_n be_v not_o break_v because_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n but_o dodderidge_n say_v temp._n e._n 1._o covenant_n 29._o the_o lessee_n covenant_v to_o leave_v the_o house_n tree_n and_o wood_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n in_o as_o good_a plight_n as_o he_o find_v they_o and_o afterward_o the_o lessee_n cut_v down_o a_o tree_n that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o covenant_n be_v break_v and_o the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o stay_v until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n to_o bring_v his_o action_n of_o covenant_n because_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o tree_n can_v grow_v again_o and_o be_v in_o as_o good_a plight_n as_o it_o be_v when_o he_o take_v the_o lease_n trin._n 21_o
they_o devise_v the_o assurance_n for_o her_o jointure_n 2._o here_o be_v no_o place_n name_v where_o the_o notice_n be_v for_o it_o be_v issuable_a whether_o he_o give_v notice_n or_o not_o and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a place_n name_v no_o visne_n can_v be_v upon_o it_o 3._o he_o do_v not_o show_v where_o the_o land_n be_v for_o it_o may_v be_v as_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v the_o land_n be_v out_o of_o england_n and_o by_o the_o covenant_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v within_o england_n 4._o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o land_n be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o 500l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la over_o and_o above_o all_o reprise_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o article_n 5._o he_o show_v that_o they_o be_v his_o freehold_n but_o do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o land_n be_v his_o land_n of_o inheritance_n of_o which_o a_o jointure_n may_v be_v make_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o the_o exception_n be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v no_o good_a plea._n dodderidge_n if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v such_o as_o his_o council_n shall_v devise_v than_o the_o notice_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o party_n himself_o and_o he_o be_v to_o inform_v his_o council_n of_o it_o 6_o h._n 7._o 8._o but_o here_o two_o councillor_n be_v name_v in_o certain_a and_o therefore_o the_o notice_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o they_o for_o he_o have_v appoint_v councillor_n the_o whole_a plea_n in_o bar_n be_v naught_o for_o if_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n than_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o fine_a in_o make_v of_o the_o jointure_n and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o remainder_n upon_o it_o than_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o recovery_n so_o because_o that_o lane_n have_v not_o inform_v the_o party_n what_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n they_o can_v not_o make_v the_o assurance_n ley_n chief_a justice_n where_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v such_o assurance_n of_o land_n as_o j._n s._n shall_v advise_v here_o he_o need_v not_o show_v his_o evidence_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v to_o the_o party_n what_o the_o land_n be_v and_o where_o it_o lie_v and_o the_o obligee_n be_v to_o seek_v out_o the_o estate_n at_o his_o peril_n and_o then_o j._n s._n may_v advise_v the_o assurance_n conditional_o viz._n that_o if_o he_o have_v fee_n then_o to_o have_v such_o a_o assurance_n and_o if_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n than_o such_o a_o assurance_n and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o remainder_n over_o then_o to_o devise_v a_o recovery_n curia_fw-la all_o the_o error_n be_v material_a the_o bail_n for_o lane_n before_o any_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o bring_v lane_n into_o court_n and_o pray_v that_o they_o may_v be_v discharge_v and_o lane_n take_v into_o custody_n dodderidge_n justice_n say_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o manucaptor_n which_o be_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v appear_v at_o the_o day_n for_o there_o the_o court_n will_v not_o excuse_v they_o to_o bring_v the_o party_n in_o court_n before_o the_o day_n but_o in_o case_n of_o bail_n there_o they_o may_v discharge_v themselves_o if_o they_o bring_v the_o body_n of_o the_o defendant_n into_o court_n at_o any_o time_n before_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o 2._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n for_o when_o one_o go_v upon_o bail_n it_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o notwithstanding_o that_o be_v in_o â—â—stodia_fw-la mariscalli_n for_o the_o declaration_n be_v in_o custodia_fw-la mariscalli_n marschalsiae_fw-la quod_fw-la hota_fw-la so_o be_v the_o difference_n trin._n 21_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 434._o wheeler_n and_o appleton_n case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o scandalous_a word_n viz._n thou_o have_v steal_v my_o piece_n and_o i_o will_v charge_v thou_o with_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o stay_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o action_n be_v not_o maintainable_a for_o the_o declaration_n be_v a_o piece_n innuendo_fw-la a_o gun_n and_o here_o the_o innuendo_fw-la do_v not_o do_v its_o part_n for_o it_o may_v be_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o oak_n or_o a_o 225._o piece_n of_o gold_n which_o be_v common_o call_v a_o piece_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o word_n may_v be_v intend_v such_o a_o piece_n 17._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n betwixt_o palmer_n and_o râ—ve_n thou_o have_v the_o pox_n and_o one_o may_v turn_v his_o finger_n in_o the_o hole_n of_o his_o leg_n adjudge_v that_o for_o these_o word_n the_o action_n will_v lie_v because_o it_o can_v be_v mean_v otherwise_o then_o of_o the_o french_a pox_n 41_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o defendant_n say_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n thou_o be_v forswear_v and_o thou_o have_v hang_v a_o honest_a man_n than_o thyself_o the_o action_n do_v lie_v for_o the_o first_o word_n thou_o be_v forswear_v no_o action_n will_v lie_v c._n 4._o part_n 15._o but_o the_o late_a word_n prove_v that_o it_o be_v in_o course_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o he_o be_v perjure_v so_o in_o this_o case_n admit_v that_o the_o first_o word_n will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n yet_o the_o late_a word_n make_v they_o actionable_a for_o the_o first_o word_n ought_v to_o be_v mean_v of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v felony_n heck_n case_n c._n 4._o part_n 15._o there_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n although_o the_o first_o word_n will_v not_o bear_v action_n yet_o the_o late_a word_n make_v they_o actionable_a i_o will_v charge_v thou_o with_o suspicion_n or_o flat_a felony_n a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v heck_v case_n prove_v it_o another_o councillor_n argue_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v the_o first_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o so_o many_o thing_n as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o world_n so_o many_o piece_n there_o may_v be_v and_o here_o it_o may_v be_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o can_v not_o be_v felony_n betwixt_o roberts_n and_o hill_n 3_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n it_o be_v adjudge_v roberts_n have_v steal_v my_o wood_n the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o may_v be_v wood_n stand_v and_o then_o to_o cut_v and_o take_v it_o away_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n but_o trespass_n ley_n chief_a justice_n i_o charge_v thou_o with_o flat_a felony_n if_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v private_o to_o a_o man_n no_o action_n lie_v for_o they_o but_o if_o they_o be_v speak_v before_o a_o officer_n as_o a_o constable_n or_o in_o a_o court_n which_o have_v conusance_n of_o such_o plea_n than_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o party_n by_o reason_n of_o such_o word_n may_v come_v into_o trouble_n but_o if_o a_o man_n charge_v one_o with_o flat_a felony_n and_o charge_v the_o constable_n with_o he_o than_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n c._n 4._o part_n 14._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o bargain_n with_o another_o to_o pay_v he_o twenty_o piece_n for_o such_o a_o thing_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o common_a intendment_n twenty_o 22s._o piece_n of_o gold_n which_o vulgar_o be_v call_v piece_n but_o to_o indite_v a_o man_n for_o 20_o piece_n be_v not_o certain_a and_o therefore_o such_o indictment_n be_v not_o good_a and_o the_o action_n in_o our_o case_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o my_o piece_n be_v a_o incertain_a word_n dodderidge_n thou_o have_v steal_v my_o piece_n what_o be_v that_o for_o we_o call_v 22s._o in_o gold_n a_o piece_n you_o ought_v to_o tell_v it_o in_o certain_a and_o here_o the_o innuendo_fw-la will_v not_o make_v the_o scandal_n but_o the_o word_n of_o scandal_n ought_v to_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o party_n own_o mouth_n and_o a_o innuendo_fw-la can_v make_v that_o certain_a which_o be_v uncertain_a in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o speaker_n and_o therefore_o the_o action_n here_o will_v not_o lie_v haughton_n justice_n if_o the_o whole_a matter_n have_v be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n as_o to_o have_v show_v that_o the_o party_n before_o this_o speech_n have_v have_v speech_n of_o a_o gun_n than_o the_o action_n in_o this_o case_n will_v have_v be_v maintainable_a but_o here_o the_o word_n piece_n be_v incertain_a and_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v chamberlain_z justice_z if_o the_o speech_n have_v be_v concern_v a_o gun_n lose_v then_o upon_o these_o word_n speak_v the_o action_n will_v have_v lie_v but_o not_o as_o they_o be_v here_o speak_v for_o the_o two_o word_n there_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v matter_n subsequent_a as_o upon_o the_o charge_v with_o felony_n to_o have_v deliver_v he_o to_o a_o officer_n and_o so_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n it_o be_v adjudge_v quod_fw-la querens_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la
by_o prescription_n have_v use_v to_o have_v and_o dig_v clay_n there_o the_o first_o point_n be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o last_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o the_o defendant_n and_o damage_n be_v give_v general_o all_o the_o question_n be_v upon_o the_o declaration_n coepit_fw-la &_o asportavit_fw-la the_o clay_n which_o imply_v a_o property_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o clay_n to_o be_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o the_o clay_n be_v carry_v over_o the_o land_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o property_n of_o the_o clay_n be_v in_o issue_n and_o the_o commoner_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o that_o so_o damage_n be_v give_v to_o he_o for_o that_o which_o do_v not_o belong_v unto_o he_o i_o hold_v the_o judgement_n to_o be_v erroneous_a and_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v reverse_v dodderidge_n the_o declaration_n be_v well_o enough_o and_o of_o necessity_n it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n challenge_v nothing_o but_o common_a in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v injury_n and_o damage_n which_o be_v the_o consequent_a upon_o injury_n for_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o injury_n without_o damage_n here_o bullen_n do_v not_o complain_v for_o any_o thing_n but_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o common_a which_o be_v the_o first_o wrong_v the_o second_o wrong_n be_v the_o dig_v of_o the_o pit_n in_o the_o which_o his_o cattle_n may_v fall_v and_o perish_v the_o three_o wrong_n be_v for_o carry_v away_o of_o six_o load_n of_o clay_n over_o the_o common_a which_o be_v a_o great_a detriment_n to_o the_o common_a to_o carry_v it_o either_o by_o cart_n or_o otherwise_o and_o for_o these_o three_o wrong_n he_o conclude_v his_o damage_n ratione_fw-la cujus_fw-la he_o can_v not_o have_v his_o common_a in_o as_o ample_a manner_n as_o before_o he_o be_v use_v to_o have_v it_o and_o he_o do_v not_o conclude_v any_o damage_n for_o the_o clay_n every_o one_o of_o these_o injury_n do_v increase_v the_o damage_n and_o so_o it_o will_v have_v be_v if_o he_o have_v leave_v the_o clay_n to_o lie_v upon_o the_o land_n by_o the_o pit_n for_o thereby_o so_o much_o common_a will_v have_v be_v lose_v here_o he_o make_v himself_o title_n only_a to_o the_o common_a and_o these_o act_n do_v increase_v the_o damage_n only_o 2._o e._n 4._o &_o 7_o e._n 4._o where_o one_o be_v unlawful_o and_o false_o imprison_v and_o be_v imprison_v compel_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a or_o make_v a_o feoffment_n or_o other_o deed._n in_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n the_o jury_n give_v damage_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o restraint_n of_o his_o liberty_n and_o increase_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o levy_n of_o the_o fine_a or_o make_v the_o feoffment_n or_o other_o deed_n which_o he_o then_o make_v the_o jury_n find_v that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o have_v any_o clay_n and_o coepit_fw-la &_o asportavit_fw-la do_v not_o alter_v the_o case_n for_o that_o be_v a_o special_a action_n of_o trespass_n and_o by_o three_o of_o the_o justice_n against_o haughton_n the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v affirm_v trin._n 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 438._o calthrope_n councillor_n cite_v this_o case_n to_o have_v be_v adjudge_v 25_o eliz._n the_o husband_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n of_o copyhold_n land_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n then_o that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o copyhold_n be_v purge_v and_o that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n again_o notwithstanding_o this_o forfeiture_n by_o the_o husband_n by_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n without_o licence_n and_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o allow_v of_o the_o say_a case_n to_o be_v law_n and_o afterward_o this_o very_a term_n the_o like_a case_n come_v in_o question_n in_o this_o court_n betwixt_o severn_n and_o smith_n where_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a a_o special_a verdict_n find_v that_o a_o copyholder_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o wife_n hitcham_n serjeant_n say_v it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n dodderidg_n justice_n take_v this_o difference_n where_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a be_v a_o copyholder_n and_o she_o take_v a_o husband_n who_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n without_o licence_n the_o same_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n because_o it_o be_v her_o folly_n to_o take_v such_o a_o husband_n as_o will_v forfeit_v her_o land_n but_o where_o a_o copyhold_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o the_o husband_n make_v a_o lease_n without_o licence_n in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n and_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr lessee_n for_o life_n at_o the_o common_a law_n against_o whitinghams_n case_n c._n 8._o part_n 44._o it_o be_v adjourn_v trin._n 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 439._o note_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o so_o declare_v that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a do_v mistake_v his_o declaration_n that_o the_o defendant_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v have_v he_o cost_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o unjust_a vexation_n trin._n 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 440._o four_o several_a man_n be_v joint_o indict_v for_o erect_v and_o keep_v of_o four_o several_a inn_n in_o bath_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o indictment_n be_v insufficient_a because_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o one_o be_v not_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o other_o like_a unto_o the_o case_n in_o dyer_n 19_o where_o two_o join_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o they_o ought_v for_o to_o sever_v in_o their_o action_n because_o the_o wrong_n to_o the_o one_o be_v no_o wrong_n to_o the_o other_o dodderidge_n justice_n one_o indictment_n may_v comprehend_v several_a offence_n if_o they_o be_v particular_o lay_v and_o then_o it_o be_v in_o law_n several_a indictment_n it_o may_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o inn_n be_v lawful_a inn_n for_o it_o be_v not_o lay_v to_o be_v ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la and_o therefore_o not_o punishable_a but_o if_o they_o be_v a_o annoyance_n and_o inconvenient_a for_o the_o inhabitant_n than_o the_o same_o ought_v particular_o to_o appear_v otherwise_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n lawful_a to_o erect_v a_o inn._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o a_o innkeeper_n who_o deny_v lodging_n to_o a_o traveller_n for_o his_o money_n if_o he_o have_v spare_a lodging_n because_o he_o have_v subject_v himself_o to_o keep_v a_o common_a inn._n and_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o a_o innkeeper_n he_o need_v not_o to_o show_v that_o he_o have_v a_o licence_n to_o keep_v the_o inn._n if_o a_o innkeeper_n take_v down_o his_o sign_n and_o yet_o keep_v a_o hosterie_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o if_o he_o do_v deny_v lodging_n unto_o a_o traveller_n for_o his_o money_n but_o if_o he_o take_v down_o his_o sign_n and_o give_v over_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o inn_n than_o he_o be_v discharge_v from_o give_v lodging_n the_o indictment_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v not_o good_a for_o want_v of_o the_o word_n ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la haughton_n and_o ley_n justice_n argree_v ley_n if_o a_o indictment_n be_v for_o a_o offence_n which_o the_o court_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la aught_o to_o take_v notice_n to_o be_v ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la there_o the_o indictment_n be_v general_a ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la be_v sufficient_a without_o show_v in_o what_o it_o be_v ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la but_o for_o inn_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o to_o erect_v they_o if_o it_o be_v not_o ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o indictment_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v express_v that_o the_o erect_n of_o they_o be_v ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o because_o in_o this_o case_n there_o want_v the_o word_n ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la the_o indictment_n be_v quash_v vi._n the_o lord_n north_n and_o prat_n case_n before_o to_o this_o purpose_n trin._n 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 441._o bridge_n and_o nichols_n case_n they_o be_v indict_v for_o the_o not_o repair_v of_o such_o a_o bridge_n and_o the_o indictment_n be_v debent_fw-la &_o solent_fw-la reparare_fw-la pontem_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o indictment_n be_v insufficient_a because_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v in_o the_o indictment_n that_o the_o the_o bridge_n be_v over_o a_o water_n and_o no_o needful_a that_o it_o be_v amend_v second_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o indictment_n that_o
house_n and_o then_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v his_o house_n call_v the_o swan_n the_o room_n of_o the_o lion_n which_o a._n occupy_v with_o the_o swan_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o devise_n although_o of_o right_a those_o room_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o lyon-house_n pasc_n 36_o eliz._n ewer_n and_o heydon_n case_n a_o man_n have_v a_o house_n and_o divers_a land_n in_o w._n and_o also_o a_o house_n and_o land_n in_o d._n and_o by_o his_o will_n he_o devise_v his_o house_n and_o all_o his_o land_n in_o w._n &_o d._n there_o the_o house_n which_o be_v in_o d._n do_v not_o pass_v for_o his_o intent_n and_o meaning_n plain_o appear_v that_o his_o house_n in_o d._n do_v not_o pass_v but_o if_o he_o have_v devise_v all_o his_o land_n in_o w._n and_o have_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o house_n the_o house_n have_v pass_v a_o case_n be_v in_o the_o common-plea_n betwixt_o hyam_n and_o baker_n the_o devisor_n have_v two_o farm_n and_o occupy_v parcel_n of_o one_o of_o the_o farm_n with_o the_o other_o farm_n and_o devise_v the_o farm_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o possession_n the_o part_n of_o the_o other_o farm_n which_o he_o occupy_v with_o it_o do_v pass_v with_o the_o farm_n devise_v dodderidge_n justice_n the_o devise_n be_v in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n all_o his_o farm_n call_v lock_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o all_o his_o farm_n call_v brock_n to_o his_o young_a son_n and_o the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v purchase_v long_o after_o that_o the_o devisor_n purchase_v brock_n but_o that_o land_n new_o purchase_v be_v not_o express_o name_v in_o the_o will_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n viz._n the_o elder_a son_n land_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o a_o house_n and_o in_o strictness_n of_o law_n can_v appertain_v to_o a_o house_n yet_o land_n be_v appertain_v to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o the_o roll_n but_o that_o be_v to_o the_o office_n which_o be_v in_o another_o nature_n than_o the_o land_n be_v for_o the_o land_n new_o purchase_v the_o jury_n do_v not_o find_v the_o same_o to_o be_v usual_o occupy_v with_o brock_n it_o shall_v not_o pass_v with_o brock_n although_o it_o be_v occupy_v together_o with_o brock_n i_o do_v occupy_v several_a farm_n together_o and_o then_o i_o devise_v one_o of_o the_o farm_n call_v d._n and_o all_o the_o land_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v the_o other_o farm_n shall_v not_o pass_v with_o it_o although_o they_o be_v occupy_v all_o together_o haughton_n justice_n what_o time_n will_v make_v land_n to_o belong_v unto_o a_o house_n all_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n use_v with_o the_o house_n for_o a_o small_a time_n will_v serve_v the_o turn_n ley_n chief_a justice_n there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o belong_n one_o belong_v in_o course_n of_o right_n and_o another_o belong_v in_o case_n of_o occupation_n to_o the_o first_o belong_v there_o aught_o to_o be_v prescription_n viz._n time_n out_o of_o mind_n but_o in_o our_o case_n belong_v do_v borrow_v some_o sense_n from_o occupy_v for_o a_o year_n or_o a_o time_n and_o then_o another_o year_n to_o occupy_v it_o will_v not_o make_v it_o belong_v in_o the_o late_a sense_n in_o strictness_n of_o law_n land_n can_v be_v say_v to_o belong_v to_o a_o house_n or_o land_n but_o in_o vulgar_a reputation_n it_o may_v be_v say_v belong_v and_o in_o such_o case_n in_o case_n of_o grant_n the_o land_n will_v not_o pass_v as_o appertain_v to_o land_n c._n 4._o part_n terringham_n case_n but_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o will._n usual_o occupy_v be_v not_o to_o be_v mean_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n here_o other_o land_n be_v belong_v to_o brock_n and_o so_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v be_v satisfy_v but_o it_o may_v have_v be_v a_o question_n if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o other_o land_n belong_v to_o it_o dodderidge_n justice_n if_o the_o devisor_n have_v turn_v all_o the_o profit_n thereof_o to_o brock_n than_o it_o have_v pass_v by_o the_o will._n ley_n chief_a justice_n this_o occupy_v of_o it_o promiscuous_o do_v make_v it_o belong_v to_o neither_o at_o another_o day_n ley_n chief_a justice_n say_v here_o be_v nothing_o which_o make_v it_o appear_v to_o we_o that_o this_o land_n do_v belong_v to_o brock_n for_o the_o jury_n find_v not_o that_o it_o be_v occupy_v either_o with_o brock_n or_o lock_n and_o so_o this_o land_n belong_v to_o neither_o of_o they_o dodderidge_n there_o be_v not_o any_o question_n in_o the_o case_n it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o it_o do_v belong_v and_o then_o we_o must_v not_o judge_v it_o belong_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o question_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v find_v at_o the_o least_o that_o it_o be_v appertain_v in_o reputation_n haughton_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o knight_n be_v seize_v of_o brock_n and_o of_o land_n belong_v to_o it_o and_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o lock_n and_o of_o land_n belong_v to_o that_o and_o last_o they_o find_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o this_o land_n in_o question_n but_o they_o do_v not_o find_v that_o it_o be_v any_o way_n belong_v to_o brock_n or_o lock_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o land_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o devise_n but_o that_o it_o do_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n trin._n 21_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 448._o selimus_n against_o flail_n and_o farthing_n in_o a_o ejection_n firm_a the_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n three_o of_o the_o juror_n have_v sweetmeat_n in_o their_o pocket_n and_o those_o three_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n until_o they_o be_v search_v and_o the_o sweetmeat_n find_v with_o they_o and_o then_o they_o do_v agree_v with_o the_o other_o nine_o and_o give_v their_o verdict_n for_o the_o defendant_n haughton_n justice_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o these_o sweetmeat_n be_v provide_v for_o they_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o say_v three_o juror_n do_v eat_v of_o the_o sweetmeat_n before_o the_o verdict_n give_v and_o so_o i_o conceive_v there_o be_v not_o any_o cause_n to_o make_v void_a the_o verdict_n give_v but_o the_o say_v three_o juror_n be_v fineable_a dodderidge_n justice_n whether_o they_o eat_v or_o not_o they_o be_v fineable_a for_o the_o have_v of_o the_o sweetmeat_n with_o they_o for_o it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a misdemeanour_n and_o now_o we_o can_v tell_v which_o of_o the_o juror_n the_o three_o be_v and_o because_o it_o be_v not_o move_v before_o the_o juror_n depart_v from_o the_o bar_n it_o be_v now_o too_o late_o to_o examine_v the_o juror_n for_o we_o do_v not_o know_v for_o which_o three_o to_o send_v for_o the_o nine_o draw_v the_o three_o which_o have_v the_o sweetmeat_n to_o their_o opinion_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o stay_v judgement_n but_o if_o the_o three_o juror_n have_v draw_v the_o nine_o other_o to_o they_o than_o there_o have_v be_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o have_v stay_v the_o judgement_n but_o as_o this_o case_n be_v there_o be_v no_o cause_n and_o therefore_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n according_a to_o the_o verdict_n trin._n 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench_n 449._o note_v it_o be_v vouch_v by_o george_n crook_n and_o so_o be_v also_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o by_o way_n of_o agreement_n tithe_n may_v pass_v for_o year_n without_o deed_n but_o not_o by_o way_n of_o lease_n without_o a_o deed._n but_o a_o lease_n for_o one_o year_n may_v be_v of_o tithe_n without_o deed._n trin._n 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 450._o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v in_o debt_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la be_v award_v and_o immediate_o upon_o the_o award_v of_o the_o capias_fw-la the_o defendant_n die_v quaere_fw-la if_z in_o such_o case_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v against_o the_o special_a bail_n the_o executor_n have_v nothing_o a_o scire-facias_a do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o bail_n and_o in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o that_o case_n the_o court_n be_v divide_v two_o judge_n be_v against_o the_o other_o two_o judge_n ideo_fw-la quare_fw-la trin._n 21_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 451._o leonard_n case_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n of_o a_o recognizance_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o special_a supplicavit_n for_o the_o peace_n be_v direct_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o a._n and_o b._n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o etc._n etc._n to_o take_v a_o recognizance_n of_o l._n m._n &_o n._n for_o the_o peace_n and_o good_a behaviour_n and_o the_o
commission_n be_v to_o a._n b._n and_o the_o sheriff_n &_o cuilibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la the_o supplicavit_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o two_o justice_n who_o take_v a_o recognizance_n from_o l._n but_o m._n &_o n._n can_v not_o be_v find_v the_o sheriff_n be_v afterward_o out_o of_o his_o office_n because_o his_o year_n of_o sheriffwick_n expire_v the_o new_a sheriff_n make_v a_o retorn_a that_o m._n &_o n._n non_fw-la sunt_fw-la inventi_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la mea_fw-la and_o also_o return_v that_o a._n &_o b._n have_v take_v a_o recognizance_n of_o l._n as_o appear_v per_fw-la quandam_fw-la schedulam_fw-la huic_fw-la annex_v in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o case_n be_v argue_v and_o 21_o h._n 7._o 20._o &_o 21._o vouch_v that_o if_o the_o writ_n be_v first_o deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n than_o he_o only_o be_v for_o to_o execute_v the_o writ_n and_o retorn_a the_o supplicavit_n but_o if_o it_o be_v first_o deliver_v to_o the_o justice_n than_o they_o ought_v to_o execute_v it_o and_o retorn_a it_o 9_o e._n 4._o 31._o a_o supplicavit_n be_v a_o judicial_a writ_n and_o can_v be_v execute_v by_o a_o deputy_n but_o a_o ministerial_a writ_n may_v be_v execute_v by_o a_o deputy_n in_o this_o case_n the_o succeed_a sheriff_n do_v retorn_a the_o writ_n and_o it_o be_v not_o direct_v unto_o he_o and_o the_o same_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o chancellor_n whether_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v a_o record_n or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n 4_o h._n 7._o 17._o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o king_n sergeant_n pray_v the_o bond_n for_o the_o king_n because_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o person_n outlaw_v bryan_n justice_n you_o ought_v to_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n to_o recover_v the_o bond_n which_o be_v a_o legal_a course_n for_o the_o king_n and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n here_o be_v no_o record_n for_o the_o king_n because_o the_o recognizance_n come_v not_o in_o by_o a_o legal_a course_n viz._n a_o lawful_a retorn_a for_o it_o be_v return_v by_o the_o new_a sheriff_n and_o also_o by_o he_o who_o do_v not_o execute_v the_o commission_n heath_n say_v clear_o there_o be_v no_o record_n for_o the_o king_n and_o vouch_v 21_o h._n 7._o 20_o 21._o note_v the_o whole_a case_n there_o 1._o where_o it_o be_v say_v in_o casu_fw-la superiori_fw-la ipse_fw-la justiciarius_n qui_fw-la primo_fw-la illud_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-la supplicavit_n recepit_fw-la tota_fw-la executione_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la brevis_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la tenetur_fw-la &_o reliqui_fw-la sociorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la tangent_fw-la dictum_fw-la breve_fw-la exonerentur_fw-la &_o justiciarius_n hanc_fw-la recipiens_fw-la nomine_fw-la svo_fw-la proprio_fw-la illud_fw-la retornabit_fw-la and_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o justice_n and_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o justice_n the_o sheriff_n have_v not_o to_o do_v to_o make_v certificate_n of_o it_o and_o in_o this_o case_n he_o be_v but_o as_o a_o private_a man_n this_o suit_n be_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n upon_o the_o say_a recognizance_n a_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la be_v direct_v to_o two_o and_o one_o of_o they_o do_v execute_v it_o the_o other_o can_v certify_v it_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v upon_o his_o own_o knowledge_n a_o record_n take_v by_o one_o can_v be_v certify_v by_o another_o for_o if_o it_o be_v it_o be_v not_o any_o record_n upon_o which_o a_o scirefacias_n can_v be_v award_v in_o our_o case_n the_o justice_n make_v the_o record_n and_o the_o sheriff_n do_v certify_v it_o ley_n chief_a justice_n when_o the_o recognizance_n be_v put_v to_o writing_n or_o note_n of_o remembrance_n take_v of_o the_o recognizance_n before_o the_o commissioner_n it_o be_v immediate_o a_o record_n one_o take_v note_n of_o a_o recognizance_n and_o die_v he_o to_o who_o hand_n the_o note_n come_v may_v certify_v the_o same_o for_o it_o be_v a_o perfect_a record_n by_o the_o take_n of_o the_o note_n of_o remembrance_n but_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o no_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o commissioner_n but_o when_o a_o justice_n take_v be_v in_o our_o case_n the_o sheriff_n may_v retorn_a the_o writ_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o also_o retorn_a that_o executio_fw-la istius_fw-la brevis_fw-la patet_fw-la in_o quadam_fw-la schedula_fw-la annexa_fw-la and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v but_o that_o the_o now_o sheriff_n be_v at_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o commission_n but_o admit_v that_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o now_o the_o writ_n be_v return_v into_o the_o chancery_n your_o plead_n and_o take_v issue_n upon_o another_o matter_n have_v make_v it_o a_o good_a record_n and_o therefore_o i_o hold_v that_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o verdict_n haughton_n justice_n judgement_n can_v be_v for_o king_n if_o the_o record_n do_v not_o come_v due_o into_o the_o chancery_n according_a to_o course_n of_o law_n it_o be_v not_o any_o record_n upon_o which_o there_o can_v be_v any_o procution_n if_o a_o judge_n take_v a_o fine_a and_o die_v before_o it_o be_v certify_v a_o certiorari_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o judge_n v_o 2_o h._n 7._o 10._o but_o the_o certiorari_fw-la aught_o not_o to_o be_v to_o a_o stranger_n if_o two_o justice_n of_o peace_n have_v commission_n to_o take_v a_o recognizance_n and_o one_o of_o they_o take_v it_o and_o die_v the_o certiorari_fw-la must_v be_v to_o his_o executor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o other_o justice_n in_o this_o case_n the_o record_n come_v into_o the_o chancery_n by_o undue_a course_n the_o commission_n be_v several_a cuilibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la and_o those_o who_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o execution_n thereof_o be_v now_o make_v officer_n by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o it_o be_v not_o so_o here_o return_v and_o therefore_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v against_o the_o king_n a_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la be_v direct_v to_o four_o to_o take_v a_o fine_a of_o land_n in_o several_a county_n two_o of_o they_o take_v it_o in_o one_o county_n and_o they_o certify_v it_o and_o the_o two_o other_o take_v it_o in_o another_o county_n and_o they_o certify_v it_o none_o of_o the_o certificate_n be_v good_a dodderidge_n justice_n judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v against_o the_o king_n there_o be_v two_o question_n in_o the_o case_n 1._o whether_o the_o sheriff_n as_o this_o case_n be_v may_v only_o make_v the_o retorn_a 2._o admit_v that_o he_o can_v but_o the_o same_o be_v return_v and_o the_o chancery_n accept_v of_o it_o and_o send_v it_o to_o this_o court_n whether_o we_o can_v damn_v the_o record_n 1._o this_o be_v a_o special_a recognizance_n upon_o the_o grievance_n of_o the_o party_n and_o by_o the_o king_n commission_n they_o be_v make_v especial_a judge_n in_o this_o case_n and_o when_o the_o party_n who_o sue_v deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o two_o justice_n the_o sheriff_n can_v intermeddle_v therewith_o for_o then_o the_o justice_n ought_v to_o retorn_a the_o recognizance_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o commission_n 21_o h._n 7._o 20_o 21._o there_o the_o case_n be_v direct_v in_o the_o point_n that_o they_o to_o who_o the_o writ_n be_v first_o deliver_v they_o only_o be_v to_o execute_v it_o and_o retorn_a it_o for_o they_o only_o have_v power_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o special_a commission_n the_o writ_n be_v against_o three_o and_o two_o of_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v the_o sheriff_n can_v retorn_a non_fw-la sunt_fw-la inventi_fw-la for_o the_o two_o by_o force_n of_o this_o commission_n and_o he_o be_v not_o to_o make_v his_o retorn_a as_o a_o minister_n or_o officer_n to_o the_o other_o because_o the_o writ_n be_v judicial_a if_o a_o challenge_n be_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o coroner_n and_o process_n be_v direct_v to_o eslior_n they_o be_v to_o execute_v the_o process_n as_o particular_a officer_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o they_o be_v to_o retorn_a the_o same_o and_o not_o the_o sheriff_n because_o their_o authority_n be_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o special_a writ_n to_o the_o 2._o point_n it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o record_n be_v in_o the_o chancery_n and_o the_o party_n have_v plead_v to_o it_o to_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v now_o send_v into_o this_o court_n and_o now_o fault_n be_v find_v with_o it_o but_o not_o before_o though_o all_o this_o be_v so_o yet_o we_o can_v accept_v of_o it_o here_o if_o it_o have_v not_o due_a proceed_n if_o process_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o coronor_n for_o challenge_n to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o then_o a_o new_a sheriff_n be_v make_v against_o who_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o challenge_n yet_o the_o coronor_n must_v execute_v and_o finish_v the_o process_n and_o not_o the_o new_a sheriff_n for_o the_o law_n will_v not_o endure_v that_o offficer_n do_v
make_v a_o mingle_n of_o their_o office_n vi._n 13_o e._n 4_o &_o 10_o e._n 3._o by_o hill_n and_o herle_n for_o trial_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n the_o chancery_n and_o king_n bench_n be_v but_o as_o one_o court_n and_o if_o the_o record_n come_v not_o in_o due_o as_o it_o shall_v the_o court_n be_v never_o well_o seize_v of_o the_o record_n ley_n chief_a justice_n the_o come_n of_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o commissioner_n shall_v not_o stay_v the_o commission_n but_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v the_o receipt_n of_o they_o all_o have_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o the_o other_o may_v join_v with_o he_o to_o who_o the_o commission_n be_v deliver_v so_o it_o be_v in_o all_o case_n every_o one_o of_o the_o commissioner_n be_v interest_v therein_o upon_o notice_n and_o not_o he_o only_o to_o who_o the_o commission_n be_v deliver_v if_o one_o justice_n of_o peace_n take_v a_o recognizance_n and_o die_v before_o it_o be_v certify_v the_o certiorari_fw-la shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o other_o justice_n to_o certify_v it_o if_o it_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n and_o he_o may_v retorn_a the_o recognizance_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o justice_n who_o have_v not_o the_o recognizance_n for_o the_o certiorari_fw-la be_v but_o the_o hand_n for_o the_o court_n to_o receive_v it_o for_o otherwise_o the_o king_n may_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o recognizance_n and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o sheriff_n by_o a_o special_a commission_n have_v authority_n to_o take_v the_o recognizance_n and_o to_o retorn_a it_o upon_o record_n one_o may_v do_v part_n of_o the_o office_n as_o to_o make_v and_o take_v the_o recognizance_n and_o the_o other_o may_v retorn_a it_o but_o one_o can_v execute_v a_o thing_n in_o part_n and_o another_o in_o another_o part_n the_o take_n of_o the_o recognizance_n by_o the_o two_o justice_n do_v exclude_v the_o sheriff_n from_o meddle_v with_o the_o take_n or_o make_v of_o it_o but_o it_o do_v not_o hinder_v he_o but_o that_o he_o may_v retorn_a it_o well_o enough_o and_o the_o writ_n or_o commission_n be_v general_a vicecomiti_fw-la which_o may_v extend_v as_o well_o to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n as_o to_o the_o old_a sheriff_n the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v for_o by_o two_o judge_n the_o supplicavit_n and_o recognizance_n be_v not_o well_o return_v by_o the_o new_a sheriff_n but_o ley_n chief_a justice_n be_v against_o they_o quaere_fw-la trin._n 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 452._o randal_n and_o harvey_n case_n the_o case_n be_v harvey_n in_o consideration_n that_o brown_n may_v go_v at_o large_a who_o be_v arrest_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o randal_n give_v his_o word_n that_o brown_n shall_v pay_v the_o money_n at_o such_o a_o day_n certain_a and_o for_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o money_n randal_n bring_v his_o action_n against_o harvey_n and_o be_v at_o issue_n upon_o the_o promise_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n yeluerton_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o arrest_v of_o brown_n be_v not_o warrantable_a by_o law_n and_o that_o be_v the_o consideration_n the_o promise_n be_v void_a and_o he_o say_v a_o man_n can_v make_v another_o his_o attorney_n to_o arrest_v another_o man_n without_o deed_n neither_o can_v the_o sheriff_n give_v warrant_n to_o his_o bailiff_n to_o arrest_v another_o without_o a_o deed_n seal_v and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n randal_n give_v one_o a_o warrant_n to_o t._n be_v a_o attorney_n to_o demand_v receive_v and_o recover_v money_n from_o brown_a but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o warrant_n be_v by_o deed_n in_o writing_n george_n crook_n say_v that_o it_o be_v no_o exception_n for_o be_v the_o arrest_v lawful_a or_o unlawful_a yet_o he_o say_v the_o consideration_n be_v good_a randal_n give_v to_o his_o attornie_a authority_n to_o receive_v demand_n and_o recover_v thereby_o he_o give_v he_o authority_n to_o arrest_v brown_a because_o the_o arrest_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o recovery_n 2_o r._n 2._o grant_n one_o grant_n to_o another_o all_o the_o fish_n in_o his_o pond_n he_o may_v fish_v with_o net_n for_o when_o he_o give_v the_o principal_a the_o incident_n do_v follow_v when_o brown_n have_v yield_v himself_o to_o be_v lawful_o arrest_v and_o than_o harvey_n in_o consideration_n that_o brown_n may_v go_v at_o liberty_n make_v the_o promise_n the_o same_o be_v good_a the_o declaration_n be_v that_o randal_n give_v authority_n to_o t._n be_v a_o attorney_n to_o receive_v deliver_v and_o recover_v the_o debt_n by_o force_n of_o which_o letter_n of_o attorney_n t._n do_v arrest_v brown_a and_o so_o in_o the_o declaration_n it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o warrant_n be_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n yeluerton_n 34_o h._n 6._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o the_o 5_o port_n if_o a_o man_n will_v declare_v and_o set_v forth_o a_o thing_n in_o particular_a if_o he_o fail_v in_o any_o thing_n it_o overthrow_v his_o action_n but_o if_o a_o man_n allege_v general_o a_o recovery_n in_o the_o 5_o port_n than_o the_o same_o be_v good_a enough_o i_o agree_v the_o case_n of_o 9_o e._n 4._o where_o a_o man_n give_v leave_v to_o another_o to_o lay_v pipe_n of_o lead_n through_o his_o land_n that_o he_o may_v dig_v the_o ground_n to_o lay_v they_o there_o because_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o it_o and_o i_o agree_v the_o case_n of_o 2_o r._n 2._o for_o there_o the_o one_o thing_n can_v be_v do_v without_o the_o other_o viz._n the_o fish_n can_v be_v take_v without_o net_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n may_v have_v come_v by_o his_o money_n by_o outlawrie_n and_o so_o there_o need_v no_o arrest_v of_o the_o party_n ley_n chief_a justice_n if_o he_o have_v declare_v debito_fw-la modo_fw-la arrestatus_fw-la it_o have_v be_v general_o good_a and_o it_o must_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o arrest_n be_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n for_o he_o allege_v that_o he_o give_v he_o authority_n to_o recover_v and_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v and_o use_v the_o mean_n to_o recover_v as_o to_o arrest_v the_o party_n or_o to_o outlaw_n he_o haughton_n justice_n thing_n incident_a and_o accessary_a may_v be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o principal_a as_o to_o dig_v for_o to_o mend_v the_o pipe_n 9_o e._n 4._o because_o he_o grant_v he_o leave_v to_o lay_v they_o in_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o he_o may_v dig_v and_o justify_v the_o same_o for_o the_o amend_v of_o the_o pipe_n if_o a._n licence_n b._n to_o hunt_v in_o his_o park_n and_o to_o kill_v a_o deer_n yet_o b._n can_v carry_v away_o the_o deer_n for_o that_o be_v not_o incident_a to_o the_o thing_n grant_v in_o this_o case_n the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o ought_v to_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o warrant_n be_v by_o deed_n in_o writing_n and_o yet_o one_o may_v plead_v a_o judgement_n general_o quod_fw-la debito_fw-la modo_fw-la he_o recover_v and_o the_o same_o be_v good_a but_o here_o in_o this_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o set_v forth_o and_o show_v the_o warrant_n and_o authority_n by_o which_o he_o be_v arrest_v but_o not_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o plead_v of_o a_o judgement_n because_o there_o it_o do_v refer_v to_o matter_n of_o record_n dodderidge_n justice_n the_o promise_n be_v to_o free_v he_o from_o the_o arrest_n and_o if_o the_o arrest_n be_v unlawful_a then_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n and_o so_o by_o consequent_a the_o promise_n be_v void_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v that_o brown_n be_v lawful_o arrest_v and_o if_o the_o arrest_n have_v be_v only_a matter_n of_o inducement_n and_o no_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n than_o it_o have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v say_v debito_fw-la modo_fw-la arrestatus_fw-la but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o arrest_n itself_o be_v material_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v show_v that_o the_o arrest_n be_v per_fw-la debitum_fw-la legis_fw-la cursum_fw-la by_o virtue_n of_o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v seisin_n and_o so_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o show_v the_o arrest_n to_o be_v lawful_a there_o be_v no_o good_a consideration_n whereupon_o to_o ground_v the_o promise_n and_o so_o no_o cause_n of_o action_n yeluerton_n take_v another_o exception_n viz._n that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o arrest_n be_v per_fw-la breve_fw-la regis_fw-la or_o how_o it_o be_v chamberlain_z justice_z if_o the_o party_n have_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n this_o plea_n have_v not_o be_v good_a and_o in_o this_o case_n there_o appear_v to_o be_v no_o good_a consideration_n for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v a_o
statute_n of_o west_n 2._o first_o they_o say_v that_o copyhold_n be_v not_o within_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o speak_v only_o de_fw-la tenementis_fw-la per_fw-la chartam_fw-la datis_fw-la etc._n etc._n second_o they_o be_v not_o within_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o 1._o because_o they_o be_v not_o until_o 7_o e._n 4._o 19_o of_o any_o account_n in_o law_n because_o they_o be_v but_o estate_n at_o will_n 2._o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o provide_v against_o those_o who_o may_v makeâ—_n a_o dissen_v heresin_n by_o fine_a or_o feoffment_n which_o copyholder_n can_v not_o do_v 3._o because_o if_o copyholder_n may_v give_v land_n in_o tail_n by_o the_o statute_n than_o the_o reversion_n shall_v be_v leave_v in_o themselves_o which_o can_v be_v 4._o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o intend_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o donis_n whereof_o a_o fine_a can_v not_o be_v levy_v for_o the_o statute_n provide_v quod_fw-la sinis_fw-la ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la sit_fw-la nullus_fw-la 5._o great_a mischief_n will_v follow_v if_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o because_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n to_o dock_n the_o estate_n and_o no_o customary_a conveyance_n can_v extend_v to_o a_o copyhold_n create_v at_o this_o day_n 37_o eliz_n lane_n and_o hill_n case_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common-plea_n be_v cite_v by_o justice_n harvey_n where_o a_o surrender_n be_v unto_o the_o use_n of_o one_o in_o tail_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o in_o tail_n the_o first_o surrenderee_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o first_o it_o be_v agree_v and_o adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n 2._o if_o it_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n yet_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n do_v not_o lie_v because_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o custom_n to_o warrant_v the_o remainder_n as_o well_o as_o the_o first_o estate_n tail_n for_o when_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n make_v such_o a_o gift_n no_o reversion_n be_v leave_v in_o he_o but_o only_o a_o possibility_n and_o the_o lord_n ought_v to_o avow_v upon_o the_o donee_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o donor_n and_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n when_o he_o make_v or_o give_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n and_o when_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n for_o in_o the_o one_o case_n he_o have_v a_o reversion_n in_o the_o other_o not_o 2._o a_o recovery_n shall_v not_o be_v without_o a_o special_a custom_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o stepney_n because_o the_o warranty_n can_v be_v knit_v to_o such_o a_o estate_n without_o a_o custom_n and_o for_o express_v authority_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n he_o cite_v pit_n and_o hockleâ—'s_n ace_n which_o be_v ter_n pasc_n 35_o eliz._n rot_v 334._o in_o the_o common-plea_n where_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o copyhold_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o donis_n for_o the_o weakness_n and_o meanness_n of_o their_o estate_n for_o if_o they_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o the_o lord_n can_v not_o enter_v for_o felony_n but_o the_o donor_n and_o the_o service_n shall_v be_v do_v to_o the_o donor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o and_o for_o these_o mischief_n he_o conceive_v that_o neither_o the_o meaning_n nor_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v extend_v to_o copyhold_n hill_n 34_o eliz._n rot._n 292._o in_o the_o king_n bench_n stanton_n and_o barney_n case_n a_o surrender_n be_v make_v of_o a_o copyhold_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o stiversden_n unto_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o after_o issue_n he_o surrender_v unto_o another_o and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o issue_n be_v bar_v and_o popham_n do_v not_o deny_v that_o case_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o fee_n conditional_a at_o the_o common-law_n and_o that_o post_n prolem_fw-la suscitatam_fw-la he_o may_v alien_n and_o so_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o decrew_n and_o higdens_n case_n trin._n 36._o eliz._n rot_v 54â—_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o in_o erish_v and_o ives_n case_n 41_o &_o 42_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o a_o evidence_n for_o the_o manor_n of_o istleworth_n that_o no_o estate_n tail_n may_v be_v of_o copyhold_n without_o a_o custom_n to_o warrant_v it_o mich._n 36_o &_o 37_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o copyholder_n can_v not_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o the_o recovery_n in_o value_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o warranty_n annex_v to_o the_o estate_n at_o the_o common-law_n which_o can_v not_o be_v annex_v to_o a_o customary_a estate_n and_o another_o reason_n be_v give_v because_o that_o he_o who_o recover_v in_o value_n shall_v be_v in_o by_o the_o recovery_n and_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o court-roll_n only_o shall_v not_o be_v his_o evidence_n as_o littleton_n and_o other_o book_n say_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o crook_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o donis_n be_v make_v in_o restraint_n of_o the_o common-law_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v very_o disadvantageous_a to_o the_o lord_n if_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v construe_v to_o be_v within_o that_o statute_n and_o therefore_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o copyhold_n by_o any_o equitable_a construction_n and_o such_o difference_n be_v take_v by_o popham_n chief_a justice_n 42_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n rot_v 299._o in_o baspool_n and_o long_a be_v case_n for_o he_o say_v that_o a_o custom_n which_o do_v conduce_v to_o maintain_v copyhold_n do_v extend_v to_o they_o but_o a_o statute_n or_o a_o custom_n which_o do_v deprave_v or_o destroy_v they_o do_v not_o as_o if_o one_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o surrender_v in_o fee_n the_o custom_n do_v not_o extend_v thereunto_o because_o a_o custom_n which_o go_v in_o destruction_n of_o a_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v take_v strict_o but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v copyholder_n in_o fee_n he_o may_v grant_v a_o fee_n conditional_a harvey_n justice_n put_v some_o case_n to_o prove_v the_o small_a account_n the_o law_n have_v of_o copyhold_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n as_o 40_o e._n 3._o 28._o 32_o h._n 6._o br_n copyhold_n 24._o and_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o book_n in_o the_o law_n but_o only_o mancel_v case_n in_o blow_n comment_fw-fr that_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o do_v extend_v to_o copyhold_n hill_n 2_o caroli_n rot_v 235_o in_o the_o king_n bench._n 459._o litfield_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o melherse_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v by_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o the_o common-plea_n for_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n wife_n and_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o common-plea_n be_v that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n shall_v recover_v and_o that_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n in_o this_o court_n because_o the_o husband_n only_o be_v to_o have_v the_o damage_n and_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v that_o the_o husband_n alone_o shall_v recover_v but_o notwithstanding_o this_o error_n assign_v the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n pasch_fw-mi 2_o caroli_n rot_v 362._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n 460_o holmes_n and_o wingreeve_n case_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n at_o lincoln_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n there_o bring_v for_o take_v away_o a_o box_n with_o write_n and_o four_o error_n be_v assign_v 1._o because_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o appear_v by_o attorney_n or_o in_o person_n at_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o attachment_n against_o the_o defendant_n so_o as_o there_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o appear_v the_o die_n in_o diem_fw-la 2._o because_o in_o his_o declaration_n there_o he_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n take_v a_o box_n with_o write_n and_o do_v not_o make_v any_o title_n to_o the_o box_n nor_o show_v that_o the_o same_o be_v lock_v nail_v or_o seal_v 2_o h._n 7._o 6._o a._n the_o certainty_n of_o the_o write_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v that_o a_o certain_a issue_n may_v be_v take_v thereupon_o com._n 85._o 22_o h._n 6._o 16._o 14_o h._n 6._o 4._o 21_o e._n 3._o he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o write_n 18_o h._n 1._o charter_n in_o a_o box_n seal_v c._n 9_o part_n bedingfield_n case_n c._n 5._o part_n playters_n case_n the_o declaration_n be_v insufficient_a because_o the_o plaintiff_n therein_o do_v not_o name_v the_o certain_a number_n of_o the_o fish_n 3._o he_o plead_v that_o he_o make_v a_o
and_o the_o party_n be_v deliver_v out_o of_o execution_n than_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v again_o in_o execution_n but_o if_o he_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o erroneous_a process_n if_o he_o be_v deliver_v out_o he_o may_v be_v take_v again_o in_o execution_n for_o the_o first_o execution_n be_v erroneous_a and_o be_v no_o record_n be_v reverse_v hyde_n chief_a justice_n if_o a_o man_n recover_v in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o error_n he_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o first_o action_n and_o may_v plead_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n dyer_n 59_o 60._o triwingard_v case_n a_o man_n in_o execution_n have_v a_o write_v of_o privilege_n out_o of_o the_o parliament_n upon_o which_o the_o sheriff_n set_v he_o at_o liberty_n by_o law_n for_o a_o time_n yet_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o execution_n again_o and_o the_o law_n save_v the_o other_o right_n broome_n secondary_a of_o the_o king_n bench_n if_o error_n be_v bring_v after_o the_o year_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v here_o the_o party_n may_v take_v forth_o a_o capias_fw-la within_o the_o year_n of_o the_o judgement_n affirm_v although_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n he_o can_v have_v a_o capias_fw-la because_o the_o year_n be_v past_a for_o we_o be_v not_o to_o respect_v what_o process_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n but_o after_o the_o year_n of_o the_o judgement_n affirm_v here_o the_o party_n be_v to_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la jones_n justice_n say_v that_o when_o he_o be_v a_o reporter_n the_o judge_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n in_o garnons_n case_n c._n 5._o part_n 88_o that_o if_o after_o the_o year_n and_o day_n he_o bring_v error_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o like_a process_n here_o as_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o that_o be_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la because_o that_o the_o year_n be_v pass_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n although_o it_o be_v within_o the_o year_n of_o the_o judgement_n affirm_v here_o dodderidge_n justice_n the_o case_n which_o bank_n cite_v be_v law_n but_o be_v not_o well_o apply_v the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o the_o common_a plea_n award_v erroneous_a process_n the_o court_n can_v award_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la but_o the_o party_n be_v put_v to_o his_o write_v of_o error_n here_o and_o upon_o that_o erroneous_a process_n we_o can_v grant_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la but_o the_o party_n be_v put_v to_o his_o new_a write_v of_o error_n and_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n sir_n william_n fish_v bring_v a_o new_a write_v of_o error_n mich._n 2_o caroli_n rot._n 179_o in_o the_o king_n bench._n 462._o bellamy_n and_o balthorp_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v lay_v it_o that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o twenty_o load_v of_o wheat_n and_o that_o he_o lose_v they_o and_o that_o they_o come_v to_o the_o defendant_n hand_n who_o convert_v the_o same_o to_o his_o own_o use_n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v and_o say_v that_o the_o parish_n of_o o._n be_v a_o ancient_a parish_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o rectorie_n impropriate_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o rectorie_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n unto_o he_o of_o the_o tithe_n of_o that_o parish_n for_o one_o year_n by_o force_n of_o which_o he_o be_v possess_v and_o that_o the_o corn_n be_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o parishioner_n and_o that_o one_o t._n gather_v the_o tithe_n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n his_o servant_n take_v away_o the_o tithe_n as_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v first_o because_o the_o plea_n do_v amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o the_o general_a issue_n viz._n not_o guilty_a and_o if_o the_o plea_n do_v amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o the_o general_a issue_n than_o it_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v take_v the_o general_a issue_n 5_o h._n 7._o 11._o ass_n for_o if_o in_o a_o assize_n the_o tenant_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v disseise_v he_o and_o that_o he_o enter_v upon_o he_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o amount_v but_o to_o the_o general_a issue_n viz._n nul_fw-fr lort_z nul_fw-fr disseisin_n and_o the_o other_o party_n may_v demur_v upon_o it_o 22_o e._n 4._o 40._o in_o trespass_n for_o battery_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n to_o say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o beat_v he_o because_o it_o be_v but_o not_o guilty_a by_o argument_n 34_o h._n 6_o 28._o b._n if_o i_o bring_v trespass_n for_o break_v of_o my_o close_n it_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v that_o i_o have_v no_o close_a or_o if_o it_o be_v for_o carry_v away_o my_o good_n to_o say_v that_o i_o have_v not_o any_o good_n but_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o have_v plead_v not_o guilty_a it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n make_v title_n to_o the_o corn._n to_o that_o we_o say_v he_o derive_v a_o title_n to_o tithe_n without_o a_o deed_n which_o give_v no_o title_n to_o they_o for_o tithe_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o demise_n alone_o without_o deed_n but_o by_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o rectorie_n without_o deed_n they_o will_v pass_v so_o by_o a_o feoffment_n of_o a_o manor_n without_o deed_n the_o service_n will_v pass_v but_o the_o service_n alone_o will_v not_o pass_v without_o a_o deed._n 21_o h._n 7._o 21._o 19_o h._n 8._o 12._o a_o warren_n may_v be_v demise_v without_o deed._n 9_o e._n 4._o 47._o but_o the_o profit_n of_o court_n will_v not_o pass_v without_o deed._n 22_o h._n 6._o 34._o b._n by_o way_n of_o contract_n a_o demise_n may_v be_v of_o tithe_n without_o deed_n but_o in_o plead_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v set_v forth_o that_o there_o be_v a_o deed._n c._n 10._o part_n 92._o where_o the_o deed_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v which_o prove_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o deed._n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n of_o certain_a good_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o a._n be_v possess_v of_o they_o and_o make_v he_o executor_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v and_o have_v judgement_n because_o it_o amount_v but_o to_o the_o general_a issue_n dodderidge_n justice_n the_o parson_n may_v demise_n his_o tithe_n to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n without_o deed_n but_o he_o can_v grant_v they_o to_o a_o stranger_n without_o deed._n if_o the_o defendant_n make_v title_n from_o a_o stranger_n than_o it_o do_v amount_v to_o the_o general_a issue_n but_o if_o both_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n make_v title_n from_o one_o person_n or_o donor_n than_o the_o plea_n be_v a_o good_a plea._n otherwise_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la it_o do_v amount_v to_o the_o general_a issue_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v because_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v make_v a_o title_n of_o tithe_n without_o a_o deed_n therefore_o judgement_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n trin._n 3_o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 436._o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o carlisle_n case_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v direct_v unto_o the_o city_n of_o carlisle_n to_o remove_v the_o record_n of_o a_o judgement_n give_v there_o in_o curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la whereas_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v tempore_fw-la jacobi_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a nor_o the_o record_n thereby_o well_o remove_v dyâ—r_n 4._o eliz_n 206_o b._n there_o be_v a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o record_n cujusdam_fw-la inquisitionis_fw-la capt_n etc._n etc._n in_o curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la whereas_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v take_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o king_n and_o so_o thereby_o the_o record_n be_v not_o well_o remove_v dodderidge_n justice_n if_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v abate_v upon_o the_o plea_n to_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o record_n be_v well_o remove_v the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o new_a writ_n of_o error_n coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la residet_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o record_n be_v not_o well_o remove_v as_o in_o this_o case_n at_o barr_n it_o be_v not_o than_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o new_a writ_n of_o error_n here_o we_o do_v many_o time_n grant_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o sue_v forth_o execution_n in_o the_o inferior_a court_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o record_n by_o a_o ill_a and_o insufficient_a writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o remove_v but_o do_v remain_v there_o still_o if_o there_o be_v variance_n betwixt_o the_o record_n and_o the_o write_v of_o error_n the_o record_n be_v not_o well_o
of_o ely_n and_o divers_a error_n be_v assign_v first_o that_o he_o do_v not_o show_v in_o the_o stile_n of_o the_o court_n how_o ely_n have_v power_n to_o hold_v plea_n either_o by_o charter_n or_o by_o prescription_n second_o because_o he_o say_v that_o at_o such_o a_o place_n in_o ely_n he_o do_v promise_n but_o do_v not_o show_v that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o ely_n three_o that_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o consideration_n to_o surcease_v a_o suit_n in_o the_o chancery_n that_o the_o defendant_n do_v promise_v but_o do_v not_o show_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o promise_n there_o be_v a_o suit_n depend_v four_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v promise_v to_o surrender_v certain_a customary_a land_n and_o it_o be_v not_o show_v what_o the_o land_n be_v and_o so_o no_o certainty_n for_o the_o jury_n to_o give_v damage_n jermyn_n argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o say_v the_o declaration_n be_v good_a in_o substance_n diversas_fw-la terras_fw-la customarias_fw-la proxim_n adjacend_v lib._n tenem_fw-la '_o of_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v offer_v predict_v tenem_fw-la '_o customaria_n and_o so_o no_o difference_n be_v betwixt_o they_o for_o that_o tenement_n be_v sufficient_o know_v and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o certain_o lay_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o real_a action_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a enough_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n dyer_n 355_o 356._o only_a who_o be_v solicitor_n to_o the_o council_n of_o d._n do_v spend_v 1500l_o circa_fw-la diversa_fw-la secta_fw-la &_o negotia_fw-la there_o the_o declaration_n be_v sufficient_a by_o two_o judge_n there_o the_o land_n be_v certain_a viz._n proxim_n '_o lib._n tenem_fw-la '_o second_o ely_n be_v in_o the_o margin_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o county_n in_o the_o margin_n and_o then_o when_o no_o county_n be_v name_v in_o the_o declaration_n wherein_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o lie_v in_o the_o county_n which_o be_v in_o the_o margin_n hetley_n our_o case_n differ_v from_o onlyes_n case_n in_o dyer_n 355._o for_o there_o 1500l_o be_v receive_v but_o if_o i_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n pro_fw-la diversis_fw-la merchandisis_fw-la the_o same_o be_v not_o good_a but_o if_o i_o bring_v the_o action_n for_o 100l_n pro_fw-la diversis_fw-la merchandisis_fw-la than_o it_o be_v good_a jones_n justice_n chester_n and_o durham_n be_v general_o know_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a to_o say_v placita_fw-la tent_n apud_fw-la chester_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o party_n need_v not_o show_v how_o chester_n have_v jurisdiction_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o of_o ely_n whitlock_n justice_n ely_n have_v jura_n regalia_z and_o we_o read_v in_o our_o book_n that_o they_o have_v have_v conusans_a of_o pleas._n hyde_n chief_a justice_n in_o all_o particular_a and_o private_a jurisdiction_n if_o they_o come_v to_o be_v certify_v here_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n you_o must_v set_v out_o their_o power_n but_o if_o they_o have_v their_o power_n by_o a_o statute_n as_o wales_n than_o it_o need_v not_o be_v set_v forth_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v not_o lie_v upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o london_n but_o when_o the_o plea_n be_v before_o commissioner_n curia_fw-la we_o can_v grant_v a_o new_a certiorare_fw-la to_o a_o inferior_a court_n but_o only_o to_o the_o common-plea_n or_o wales_n the_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o remove_v the_o record_n out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o ely_n be_v direct_v justiciario_n nostro_fw-la which_o prove_v that_o this_o court_n take_v notice_n of_o he_o as_o the_o king_n justice_n and_o in_o other_o court_v it_o be_v senescallo_n curiae_fw-la and_o not_o senescallo_fw-la nostro_fw-la whitlock_n justice_n it_o be_v since_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o that_o it_o be_v direct_v justiciario_n nostro_fw-la de_fw-fr ely_n for_o before_o it_o be_v justiciario_n episc_n hyde_n chief_a justice_n it_o be_v a_o book-case_n if_o midd._n be_v in_o the_o margin_n and_o you_o say_v apud_fw-la d._n and_o name_n no_o county_n d._n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v in_o midd._n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v pasch_fw-mi 3_o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n 467._o waterman_n and_o cropp's_n case_n intratur_fw-la m._n 2_o car._n rot._n 419._o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o battery_n and_o imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v the_o imprisonment_n etc._n etc._n if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o court_n of_o record_n they_o can_v fine_v and_o imprison_v but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n than_o they_o may_v for_o it_o be_v curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la 468._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n error_n be_v assign_v that_o a_o action_n be_v lay_v in_o lanceston_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v the_o vicineto_n de_fw-fr lanceston_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o neighbourhood_n may_v be_v of_o those_o of_o which_o the_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n have_v no_o power_n over_o viz._n those_o out_o of_o their_o juridiction_n and_o therefore_o error_n be_v assign_v in_o the_o misawarding_a of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la 10_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common-plea_n buckley_n case_n there_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v de_fw-la vicineto_fw-la civitatis_fw-la eborum_fw-la and_o well_o enough_o for_o vicineto_o shall_v imply_v those_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o not_o the_o neighbour_n 10_o jacobi_n procter_n and_o clifford_n case_n adjudge_v contrary_a where_o it_o be_v that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v de_fw-la vicineto_fw-la civitatis_fw-la coventry_n and_o adjudge_v not_o good_a for_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v de_fw-la civitate_fw-la coventry_n dodderidge_n vicineto_o go_v about_o the_o precinct_n when_o i_o be_v a_o councillor_n than_o i_o move_v for_o bristol_n and_o to_o maintain_v it_o good_a de_fw-fr vicinetâ—_n de_fw-fr bristol_n but_o it_o be_v rule_v not_o good_a but_o aught_o to_o be_v de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la bristol_n pasch_fw-mi 3_o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 469._o tollyn_n and_o tailor_n case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o common-plea_n by_o a_o enfant_fw-fr who_o declare_v by_o attorney_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o assign_v the_o same_o for_o error_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v declare_v per_fw-la prochyn_n amy_n and_o not_o by_o attorney_n if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v a_o enfant_fw-fr the_o enfancie_n be_v to_o be_v try_v where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v here_o he_o assign_v the_o error_n in_o fact_n that_o he_o be_v a_o enfant_fw-fr and_o show_v no_o place_n where_o he_o be_v a_o enfant_fw-fr and_o so_o no_o place_n set_v where_o to_o prove_v it_o to_o this_o error_n the_o plaintiff_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v at_o full_a age_n and_o upon_o that_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n upon_o this_o matter_n in_o fact_n and_o it_o be_v try_v at_o halsworth_n in_o suffolk_n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v in_o this_o court_n where_o the_o enfancie_n be_v plead_v because_o he_o name_v no_o place_n where_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n yet_o the_o trial_n be_v not_o good_a the_o first_o action_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jacobi_n cap._n 13._o hitcham_n sergeant_n age_n or_o not_o age_n be_v not_o local_a and_o a_o place_n must_v be_v set_v down_o for_o formality_n sake_n and_o so_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o substance_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la may_v be_v award_v from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o first_o action_n be_v viz._n at_o halsworth_n in_o suffolk_n for_o that_o be_v a_o matter_n dependent_a and_o pursuant_n the_o first_o action_n and_o now_o since_o the_o statute_n be_v help_v denny_z contrary_a it_o have_v no_o dependence_n upon_o the_o first_o action_n but_o be_v a_o new_a thing_n spring_v up_o if_o any_o place_n have_v be_v set_v down_o and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la have_v be_v mistake_v that_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o not_o where_o no_o place_n be_v set_v down_o at_o all_o whitlock_n justice_n every_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la proper_o be_v to_o be_v from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v unless_o it_o be_v draw_v away_o by_o plea_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v allege_v a_o place_n for_o this_o be_v a_o new_a matter_n in_o this_o court_n and_o not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jacobi_n nor_o any_o other_o for_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v total_o mistake_v dodderidge_n justice_n the_o statute_n of_o jeofaites_n have_v ever_o be_v take_v strict_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n for_o if_o they_o have_v be_v take_v by_o equity_n what_o need_n have_v there_o be_v of_o more_o statute_n to_o have_v be_v make_v
the_o want_n of_o a_o letter_n out_o of_o a_o word_n be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n c._n 8._o part_n you_o shall_v have_v allege_v some_o place_n the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jacobi_n be_v not_o of_o any_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la which_o be_v misaward_v general_o but_o the_o statute_n help_v when_o there_o be_v two_o place_n and_o the_o visne_n ought_v to_o come_v from_o both_o place_n and_o the_o visne_n come_v but_o from_o one_o place_n and_o when_o there_o be_v but_o one_o place_n and_o the_o visne_n come_v from_o two_o place_n if_o enfancie_n be_v to_o be_v try_v sc_fw-la if_o he_o be_v at_o such_o a_o time_n within_o age_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n this_o matter_n be_v collateral_a to_o the_o first_o record_n and_o it_o be_v a_o new_a record_n sc_n upon_o error_n the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n and_o a_o repleader_n be_v grant_v whitlock_n justice_n there_o be_v no_o trial_n at_o all_o for_o there_o be_v no_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la at_o all_o dodderidge_n justice_n if_o the_o defendant_n in_o error_n plead_v a_o ill_a plea_n he_o shall_v replead_v but_o if_o in_o this_o action_n he_o have_v allege_v a_o place_n of_o his_o enfancie_n sc_n at_o dale_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la have_v be_v of_o sale_n there_o it_o have_v be_v good_a trial_n and_o there_o he_o shall_v not_o replead_v for_o that_o he_o have_v plead_v well_o but_o there_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 3_o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 470._o day_n be_v case_n day_n be_v indict_v for_o erect_v of_o a_o cottage_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o indictment_n be_v insufficient_a for_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o eliz._n cap._n 7_o be_v shall_v willing_o uphold_v maintain_v and_o continue_v and_o the_o indictment_n be_v only_o that_o he_o continue_v and_o so_o want_v the_o word_n voluntary_o uphold_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n 2._o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o indictment_n that_o it_o be_v new_o erect_v for_o it_o be_v only_o that_o he_o continue_v but_o not_o that_o he_o erect_v the_o indictment_n be_v quash_v because_o be_v a_o penal_a law_n it_o be_v not_o pursue_v pasch_fw-mi 3_o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 471._o man_n case_n man_n be_v indict_v that_o he_o fuit_fw-la &_o adhâ—â—c_fw-la est_fw-la a_o common_a barrettor_n and_o no_o place_n be_v express_v where_o he_o be_v a_o barrettor_n so_o as_o no_o trial_n can_v be_v dodderidge_n justice_n if_o he_o be_v a_o barrettor_n in_o one_o place_n he_o be_v a_o barrettor_n in_o all_o place_n the_o indictment_n be_v per_fw-la quod_fw-la he_o do_v stir_v up_o contention_n jurgia_fw-la and_o no_o place_n allege_v where_o he_o do_v stir_v up_o jurgia_fw-la contention_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o place_n be_v very_o material_a and_o so_o the_o indictment_n be_v quash_v for_o want_v of_o set_v forth_o the_o place_n where_o he_o do_v stir_v up_o many_o contention_n jurgia_fw-la etc._n etc._n pasch_fw-mi 3_o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 472._o green_z and_o moody_n case_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v for_o rent_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n thy_o sergeant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o set_v forth_o the_o case_n to_o be_v that_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o michaâ—lmaâ—_n after_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o rent_n do_v declare_v virtuâ—e_fw-la cujus_fw-la the_o lessee_n do_v enter_v and_o do_v not_o show_v what_o day_n according_a to_o clifford_n case_n 7_o e._n 6._o dyer_n 89._o but_o the_o court_n say_v it_o be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la he_o do_v enter_v and_o be_v possess_v and_o that_o must_v be_v intend_v at_o michaelmas_n alexander_n and_o dyer_n case_n 33_o eliz._n be_v resolve_v according_o and_o clifford_n case_n dyer_n 89._o be_v not_o virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la and_o the_o court_n hold_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o debt_n and_o ejectione_n firm_a clifford_n case_n be_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a but_o here_o it_o be_v debt_n jones_n justice_n if_o he_o do_v enter_v before_o michaelmas_n yet_o debt_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o rent_n upon_o the_o privity_n of_o contract_n for_o the_o lessee_n can_v destroy_v the_o contract_n unless_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n quaere_fw-la if_o when_o the_o lessor_n in_o the_o case_n which_o jones_n put_v have_v bring_v his_o action_n and_o recover_v when_o the_o lessee_n have_v enter_v before_o the_o day_n if_o the_o lessor_n shall_v put_v he_o out_o as_o a_o disseisor_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o recovery_n in_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o which_o he_o have_v admit_v he_o to_o be_v lessee_n for_o year_n or_o if_o the_o lessor_n after_o he_o have_v recover_v in_o debt_n die_v whether_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v estop_v by_o the_o record_n to_o say_v otherwise_o then_o that_o he_o be_v in_o by_o the_o lease_n or_o whether_o the_o recovery_n in_o debt_n have_v purge_v the_o wrong_n like_o unto_o the_o case_n 14_o h._n 8._o 12._o by_o carrot_n if_o one_o enter_v into_o my_o land_n and_o claim_v 20_o year_n therein_o and_o i_o suffer_v he_o to_o continue_v there_o and_o accept_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o afterward_o he_o commit_v waste_a i_o shall_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o declare_v upon_o the_o special_a matter_n if_o one_o enter_v into_o my_o land_n claim_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o he_o can_v qualify_v his_o own_o wrong_n dyer_n 134._o trap_n case_n but_o sir_n henry_n yeluerton_n say_v that_o i_o may_v admit_v he_o to_o be_v tenant_n for_o year_n if_o i_o accept_v of_o the_o rent_n or_o bring_v waste_a as_o carret_n say_v 14_o h._n 4._o but_o he_o have_v not_o but_o for_o year_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o claim_n but_o i_o be_o conclude_v by_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n or_o by_o bring_v of_o the_o action_n of_o waste_n so_o here_o by_o the_o bring_n of_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n the_o lessor_n be_v conclude_v but_o quaere_fw-la if_o it_o shall_v bind_v his_o heir_n it_o be_v conceive_v it_o shall_v because_o it_o be_v by_o record_n the_o strong_a conclusion_n that_o be_v pasch_fw-mi 3_o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 473._o smith_n case_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v of_o land_n in_o middlesex_n and_o the_o lessor_n bring_v debt_n in_o london_n against_o the_o assignee_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o well_o bring_v but_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v in_o midd._n jones_n justice_n debt_n for_o rent_n upon_o the_o privity_n of_o contract_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o another_o county_n but_o if_o it_o be_v bring_v upon_o the_o privity_n of_o estate_n as_o by_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n or_o against_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o lessee_n than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n be_v quod_fw-la nota_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 3_o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 474._o cremer_n and_o tookley_n case_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v for_o sue_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o &_o 15_o r._n 2._o cap._n 3._o whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o of_o manner_n of_o contract_n plea_n and_o complaint_n arise_v within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n as_o well_o by_o land_n as_o by_o water_n the_o admiral_n shall_v in_o no_o wise_a have_v conusans_a and_o the_o statute_n give_v damage_n part_n to_o the_o party_n and_o part_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n tookley_n do_v implead_v cremer_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n and_o in_o his_o declaration_n set_v forth_o that_o one_o mullâ—beck_n be_v master_n of_o a_o ship_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v in_o london_n and_o that_o tookley_n the_o defendant_n do_v force_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o appear_v and_o prosecute_v the_o suit_n upon_o the_o contract_n in_o the_o admiral_n court_n and_o by_o special_a verdict_n it_o be_v find_v that_o a_o charter-party_n be_v make_v betwixt_o mullibeck_n and_o cremer_n at_o dunkirk_n and_o that_o tookley_n do_v prosecute_v cremer_n in_o the_o admiral_n court_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n and_o so_o that_o he_o as_o attorney_n to_o mullibeck_n do_v prosecute_v the_o suit_n there_o the_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o andrew_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o be_v two_o point_n the_o first_o upon_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n the_o contract_n
but_o do_v not_o show_v by_o who_o and_o show_v that_o the_o land_n enclose_v out_o of_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v their_o common_a and_o say_v that_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o grievance_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o tue_n but_o do_v not_o show_v by_o who_o they_o be_v nor_o what_o they_o be_v and_o show_v that_o at_o a_o parliament_n the_o defendant_n do_v deliver_v such_o a_o write_n to_o the_o prince_n as_o one_o of_o the_o peer_n of_o parliament_n suppose_v that_o the_o grievance_n be_v set_v upon_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o reason_n the_o plaintiff_n occupy_v the_o land_n so_o enclose_v and_o for_o reformation_n thereof_o that_o he_o deliver_v the_o write_n to_o the_o prince_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o do_v deliver_v it_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n and_o upon_o this_o plea_n in_o bar_n tanfield_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n noy_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o defendant_n complain_v of_o wrong_n and_o do_v not_o show_v any_o wrong_n to_o be_v do_v by_o tanfield_n the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v a_o grievous_a scandal_n to_o deliver_v this_o write_n for_o it_o be_v a_o scandalous_a write_n and_o no_o petition_n for_o therein_o he_o do_v not_o desire_v any_o reformation_n but_o complain_v general_o betwixt_o john_n frisel_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n the_o case_n touch_v in_o 21_o e._n 3._o be_v that_o frisel_n bring_v a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o bishop_n excommunicate_v he_o for_o the_o deliver_n of_o it_o unto_o he_o the_o bishop_n be_v fine_v and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v as_o reverence_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n so_o it_o be_v due_a to_o his_o minister_n our_o action_n be_v bring_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n 2._o de_fw-la scandalis_fw-la magnatum_fw-la m._n 18_o e._n 3._o rot._n 162._o thomas_n badbrook_n send_v a_o letter_n to_o ferris_n one_o of_o the_o king_n council_n the_o effect_n of_o which_o be_v that_o scot_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o his_o companion_n of_o the_o same_o bench_n will_v not_o do_v a_o vain_a thing_n at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n yet_o because_o he_o send_v such_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n council_n although_o he_o speak_v no_o ill_a yet_o because_o it_o may_v incense_v the_o king_n against_o the_o judge_n he_o be_v punish_v for_o it_o may_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o make_v the_o king_n against_o his_o judge_n we_o be_v to_o see_v here_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v make_v any_o good_a justification_n if_o there_o be_v no_o wrong_n then_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o complain_v second_o if_o he_o have_v demean_v himself_o as_o he_o ought_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v have_v the_o wrong_n if_o there_o be_v any_o reform_v and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o do_v 11_o h._n 4._o 5_o h._n 7._o a_o voice_n of_o fame_n be_v a_o good_a cause_n for_o to_o arrest_v a_o man_n of_o felony_n but_o then_o some_o felony_n ought_v to_o be_v commit_v 7_o h._n 4._o 35._o a_o certain_a person_n come_v and_o say_v to_o one_o that_o there_o be_v certain_a ox_n steal_v and_o that_o he_o do_v suspect_v such_o a_o one_o who_o he_o arrest_v upon_o the_o suspicion_n it_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o justification_n if_o any_o ox_n be_v steal_v but_o if_o no_o felony_n be_v commit_v if_o one_o be_v arrest_v upon_o suspicion_n that_o he_o have_v commit_v felony_n it_o be_v not_o good_a if_o felony_n be_v do_v than_o a_o good_a cause_n to_o suspect_v he_o but_o if_o no_o felony_n be_v do_v nor_o he_o know_v nor_o hear_v of_o any_o felony_n commit_v there_o be_v no_o cause_n for_o to_o suspect_v that_o the_o party_n have_v commit_v felony_n but_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v suspicion_n that_o the_o party_n have_v commit_v such_o a_o particular_a felony_n where_o felony_n be_v commit_v certain_o one_o may_v be_v arrest_v upon_o suspicion_n but_o unless_o a_o felony_n be_v commit_v he_o can_v be_v arrest_v for_o where_o no_o felony_n be_v commit_v at_o all_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v draw_v to_o a_o trial_n to_o clear_v himself_o of_o the_o suspicion_n but_o if_o a_o felony_n be_v certain_o commit_v and_o he_o be_v arrest_v upon_o the_o suspicion_n there_o he_o be_v force_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o felony_n he_o may_v clear_v and_o purge_v himself_o of_o the_o infamy_n upon_o his_o trial_n and_o so_o the_o infamy_n be_v not_o permanent_a as_o in_o case_n when_o no_o felony_n be_v commit_v for_o there_o he_o may_v bring_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n here_o he_o say_v that_o parcel_n of_o the_o waste_n be_v enclose_v and_o do_v not_o show_v what_o parcel_n so_o as_o no_o certain_a issue_n can_v be_v take_v upon_o it_o moor_n and_o hawkins_n case_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a it_o be_v allege_v that_o he_o enter_v into_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o land_n be_v allege_v to_o lie_v in_o two_o several_a town_n and_o it_o be_v not_o good_a because_o no_o certain_a issue_n can_v be_v thereupon_o he_o say_v the_o same_o be_v enclose_v but_o do_v not_o show_v by_o who_o it_o be_v enclose_v viz._n whether_o by_o the_o feoffor_a or_o tanfield_n the_o feoffee_n he_o complain_v of_o many_o grievance_n but_o do_v not_o show_v what_o they_o be_v and_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v his_o own_o judge_n second_o he_o have_v not_o demean_v himself_o as_o he_o ought_v for_o he_o have_v not_o desire_v in_o the_o letter_n any_o reformation_n but_o only_o he_o complain_v of_o the_o oppression_n of_o tanfield_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v direct_v the_o write_n unto_o the_o parliament_n and_o he_o direct_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o prince_n by_o name_n in_o the_o letter_n he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o tanfield_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v oppress_v but_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o oppressor_n but_o he_o do_v not_o show_v in_o what_o thing_n the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v trin._n 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 487._o scot_n case_n proborum_fw-la &_o legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la be_v omit_v in_o the_o certificate_n of_o a_o indictment_n by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o session_n curia_n if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o trespass_n the_o omission_n of_o the_o say_a word_n have_v vitiate_a the_o indictment_n but_o not_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n quaere_fw-la the_o reason_n trin._n 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n intratur_fw-la m._n 19_o jac._n rot._n 322._o 488._o crouch_n and_o hayne_n case_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o record_n be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o nullo_n est_fw-la erratum_fw-la and_o a_o demurrer_n be_v join_v and_o the_o defendant_n afterward_o allege_v diminution_n of_o the_o original_a 7_o e._n 4._o 25._o the_o assignment_n of_o error_n be_v in_o lieu_n of_o the_o declaration_n 4_o e._n 4._o error_n 44._o after_o that_o in_o nullo_n est_fw-la erratum_fw-la be_v plead_v the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o allege_v diminution_n for_o they_o be_v agree_v before_o that_o that_o be_v the_o record_n the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v general_a and_o do_v not_o show_v when_o the_o judgement_n be_v when_o the_o ejectment_n be_v what_o the_o land_n be_v and_o nothing_o be_v certain_a in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o the_o person_n and_o the_o action_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v conclude_v by_o the_o general_a retorn_a of_o the_o record_n by_o the_o chief_a judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n fitz._n 25._o a._n c._n 6._o entr._n 231._o the_o record_n be_v remove_v and_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v ex_fw-la record_n and_o diminution_n be_v allege_v for_o omit_v of_o certain_a word_n yet_o the_o retorn_a there_o be_v of_o the_o record_n &_o omne_fw-la ea_fw-la tangentia_fw-la dyer_n 330._o the_o court_n certify_v that_o the_o party_n be_v not_o essoign_v there_o than_o can_v be_v any_o certificate_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n to_o the_o contrary_n the_o principal_a case_n be_v a_o original_a bear_v date_n in_o june_n 18_o jacobi_n and_o another_o original_a in_o september_n 18_o jacobi_n and_o both_o be_v retornable_a s._n mich._n and_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v after_o the_o first_o original_a sue_v forth_o and_o before_o the_o late_a and_o both_o the_o writ_n be_v in_o court_n the_o question_n be_v upon_o which_o of_o the_o original_n the_o judge_n shall_v judge_v 4_o e._n 4._o 26_o 27_o 28._o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o judge_n ought_v not_o to_o suppose_v any_o error_n 22_o e._n 4._o 45_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o issue_n join_v but_o because_o there_o be_v sufficient_a matter_n upon_o which_o the_o judge_n may_v give_v their_o verdict_n therefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v
take_n be_v before_o the_o action_n bring_v r._n be_v excuse_v we_o say_v that_o postea_fw-la &_o antè_fw-la the_o purchase_n of_o the_o bill_n and_o i_o suppose_v we_o need_v not_o lay_v down_o any_o day_n but_o the_o postea_fw-la &_o antè_fw-la make_v it_o certain_a enough_o if_o the_o viz._n be_v repugnant_a to_o our_o allegation_n it_o be_v surplusage_n 41._o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n bishop_n case_n trespass_n be_v bring_v for_o a_o trespass_n suppose_v to_o be_v do_v 4._o maii_n 39_o el._n it_o be_v rule_v in_o that_o case_n that_o the_o videlicet_fw-la do_v not_o vitiate_v the_o premise_n because_o it_o be_v surplusage_n trinit_fw-la 34._o el._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n garford_n and_o gray_n case_n in_o a_o avowry_n it_o be_v show_v that_o such_o a_o abbot_n surrender_v 32._o h._n 8._o and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a abbey_n and_o that_o postea_fw-la scilicit_fw-la 28._o h._n 8._o the_o king_n do_v demise_n and_o that_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o king_n ed._n 6._o there_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o postea_fw-la have_v be_v sufficient_a though_o he_o have_v not_o show_v the_o year_n of_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o king_n so_o here_o postea_fw-la &_o ante_fw-la do_v express_v that_o he_o be_v take_v before_o the_o bill_n bring_v dodderidge_n justice_n if_o the_o day_n have_v be_v certain_a at_o the_o first_o and_o then_o he_o come_v and_o sue_v that_o postea_fw-la videlicet_fw-la such_o a_o day_n and_o allege_v another_o day_n which_o be_v wrong_a there_o the_o videlicet_fw-la be_v not_o material_a but_o if_o the_o first_o day_n be_v uncertain_a than_o the_o videlicet_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v at_o a_o certain_a day_n otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o good_a curia_fw-la if_o you_o have_v leave_v out_o your_o time_n your_o videlicet_fw-la it_o have_v be_v good_a for_o you_o must_v express_v a_o certain_a time_n for_o when_o the_o time_n be_v material_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v certain_a if_o you_o have_v lay_v down_o a_o certain_a day_n of_o the_o purchase_n of_o his_o bill_n than_o the_o aunt_n will_v have_v be_v well_o enough_o dodderidge_n justice_n if_o a_o thing_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o term_n quaere_fw-la if_o that_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o term_n if_o you_o can_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o it_o must_v be_v intend_v of_o necessity_n of_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o term_n than_o you_o say_v somewhat_o and_o then_o the_o videlicet_fw-la be_v void_a and_o surplusage_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n pasch_fw-mi 3._o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 498_o dean_n and_o steele_n case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n be_v bring_v for_o word_n speak_v in_o the_o court_n of_o sudbury_n and_o it_o be_v lay_v that_o he_o do_v speak_v the_o word_n at_o sudbury_n but_o do_v not_o say_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la curiae_fw-la 2._o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v capiatur_fw-la and_o for_o these_o two_o error_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v pasch_fw-mi 3._o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 499_o god_n and_o winche_n this_o case_n be_v put_v by_o sergeant_n astley_n a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n by_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o covenant_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v make_v such_o reasonable_a assurance_n as_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o lessee_n shall_v advise_v and_o the_o counsel_n advise_v a_o fine_a with_o warranty_n by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n with_o warranty_n against_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v refuse_v to_o make_v the_o assurance_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n bring_v it_o be_v move_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o reasonable_a assurance_n to_o have_v a_o fine_a with_o warranty_n because_o the_o warranty_n do_v trench_v to_o other_o land_n but_o the_o court_n do_v over-rule_v it_o and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o ordinary_a course_n in_o every_o fine_a to_o have_v a_o warranty_n and_o the_o party_n may_v rebut_n the_o warranty_n pasch_fw-mi 3._o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 500_o it_o be_v cite_v to_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o a_o man_n purchase_v the_o next_o avoidance_n of_o a_o church_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o present_v his_o son_n and_o afterward_o he_o do_v present_v his_o son_n that_o it_o be_v simony_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o eliz._n ter._n mich._n 4._o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 501_o hill_n and_o farley_n case_n in_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n the_o case_n be_v a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n that_o he_o shall_v perform_v observe_v and_o keep_v the_o rule_n order_n and_o final_a end_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n and_o in_o debt_n bring_v upon_o the_o bond_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n nullum_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la ordinem_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o concilium_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la ordinem_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o hundred_o pound_n the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n upon_o the_o replication_n and_o the_o only_a question_n be_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n ought_v to_o name_v those_o of_o the_o council_n of_o wales_n who_o make_v the_o award_n by_o their_o particular_a name_n jermyn_n who_o argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o name_v the_o councillor_n by_o their_o proper_a name_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v the_o order_n that_o the_o privy_a council_n shall_v make_v or_o the_o order_n which_o the_o council_n shall_v make_v that_o in_o debt_n upon_o the_o same_o bond_n if_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o have_v perform_v consilium_fw-la general_o of_o the_o council_n without_o show_v the_o particular_a name_n of_o the_o councillor_n it_o be_v good_a and_o he_o vouch_v 10._o h._n 7._o 6._o 10._o e._n 4._o 15._o and_o com._n 126._o sir_n richard_n buckleys_n case_n that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o eslior_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v particular_o show_v but_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 6._o he_o may_v declare_v general_o that_o he_o be_v choose_v per_fw-la majorem_fw-la numerum_fw-la and_o that_o be_v good_a and_o 10._o e._n 4._o 15._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v serve_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o a_o year_n in_o omnibus_fw-la mandatis_fw-la suis_fw-la licitis_fw-la the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o do_v true_o serve_v the_o plaintiff_n until_o such_o a_o day_n as_o he_o be_v discharge_v and_o it_o be_v there_o hold_v that_o he_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o show_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o service_n bank_n contrary_a and_o say_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o name_v the_o council_n by_o their_o particular_a name_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v special_o as_o in_o 9_o e._n 4._o 24._o if_o a_o man_n will_v plead_v a_o divorce_n deprivation_n or_o a_o deraignment_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v before_o what_o judge_n the_o divorce_n deprivation_n or_o deraignment_n be_v so_o 1._o h._n 7._o 10._o if_o a_o man_n will_v plead_v a_o fine_a he_o must_v show_v before_o what_o judge_n the_o fine_a be_v levy_v although_o they_o be_v judge_n of_o record_n and_o he_o take_v this_o difference_n that_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o general_a court_n which_o be_v court_n of_o record_n and_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o court_n but_o of_o particular_a court_n which_o have_v but_o particular_a jurisdiction_n and_o particular_a custom_n the_o judge_n be_v not_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o nor_o of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o such_o court_n if_o they_o be_v not_o special_o show_v unto_o they_o and_o therefore_o although_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o it_o be_v the_o general_a usage_n to_o plead_v award_v or_o order_n make_v before_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n as_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n yet_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o judge_n be_v not_o to_o take_v notice_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o the_o councillor_n who_o make_v the_o order_n aught_o to_o be_v particular_o name_v 2._o he_o say_v that_o the_o replication_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o order_n be_v make_v by_o the_o precedent_n and_o the_o council_n for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o it_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o precedent_n and_o the_o council_n 3._o he_o say_v that_o the_o replication_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o show_v within_o the_o record_n that_o the_o matter_n of_o which_o the_o order_n be_v make_v be_v a_o matter_n which_o be_v within_o their_o
a_o capias_fw-la lie_v upon_o a_o force_n although_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o case_n of_o debt_n agreement_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n be_v parens_fw-la legum_n because_o the_o law_n flow_v from_o he_o he_o be_v maritus_fw-la legum_n for_o the_o law_n be_v as_o it_o be_v under_o covert_a baron_n he_o be_v tutor_n legum_n for_o he_o be_v to_o direct_v the_o law_n and_o they_o desire_v aid_n of_o he_o and_o he_o say_v that_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o king_n debtor_n be_v liable_a to_o his_o debt_n the_o word_n debtor_n be_v nomen_fw-la equivocum_fw-la and_o he_o be_v a_o debtor_n who_o be_v any_o way_n chargeable_a for_o debt_n damage_n duty_n rend_v behind_o etc._n etc._n the_o law_n amplify_v every_o thing_n which_o be_v for_o the_o king_n benefit_n or_o make_v for_o the_o king_n if_o the_o king_n release_v all_o his_o debt_n he_o release_v only_a debt_n by_o recognizance_n judgement_n obligation_n speciality_n or_o contract_n every_o thing_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v take_v large_o as_o every_o thing_n against_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v take_v strict_o and_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o his_o benefit_n be_v because_o the_o king_n can_v so_o near_o look_v to_o his_o particular_a because_o he_o 〈◊〉_d intend_v to_o consider_v ardua_fw-la regni_fw-la pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la the_o prerogative_n law_n be_v not_o the_o exchequer_n law_n but_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o the_o king_n as_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o the_o subject_a the_o king_n bench_n be_v a_o court_n for_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o common_a plea_n be_v for_o plea_n betwixt_o subject_a and_o subject_a and_o the_o exchequer_n be_v the_o proper_a court_n for_o the_o king_n revenue_n 13._o e._n 4._o 6._o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o rent-charge_n he_o by_o his_o prerogative_n may_v distrein_o in_o any_o the_o land_n of_o the_o tenant_n beside_o in_o the_o land_n charge_v with_o the_o rent_n 44._o e._n 3._o 15._o although_o that_o the_o party_n purchase_v the_o land_n after_o the_o grant_v make_v to_o the_o king_n but_o than_o it_o be_v not_o for_o a_o rent_n but_o as_o for_o a_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n in_o such_o case_n may_v take_v the_o body_n land_n and_o good_n in_o execution_n see_v the_o lord_n norths_n case_n dyer_n 161._o where_o a_o man_n become_v debtor_n to_o the_o king_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n n._n when_o he_o be_v chancellor_n of_o the_o augmentation_n receive_v a_o warrant_n from_o the_o privy_a council_n testify_v the_o pleasure_n of_o king_n e._n 6._o that_o whereas_o he_o have_v sell_v to_o r._n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o say_a chancellor_n shall_v take_v order_n and_o see_v the_o delivery_n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o shall_v take_v bond_n and_o surety_n for_o the_o king_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n by_o force_n of_o which_o warrant_n he_o send_v one_o t._n his_o clerk_n to_o take_v a_o bond_n of_o w._n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n and_o he_o take_v bond_n for_o the_o king_n according_o and_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o the_o chancellor_n his_o master_n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o he_o to_o the_o king_n use_n and_o present_o after_o he_o deliver_v the_o same_o back_n to_o t._n to_o deliver_v over_o to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o keep_n of_o all_o the_o king_n bond_n and_o specialty_n and_o when_o t._n have_v receive_v the_o same_o back_n he_o practise_v with_o r._n and_o w._n to_o deliver_v they_o the_o bond_n to_o be_v cancel_v and_o so_o it_o be_v do_v and_o cancel_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o that_o case_n because_o that_o the_o say_a bond_n be_v once_o in_o the_o power_n and_o possession_n of_o n._n that_o he_o be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o debt_n but_o the_o queen_n require_v the_o debt_n of_o r._n and_o w._n who_o be_v able_a to_o satisfy_v the_o queen_n for_o the_o same_o in_o mildmay_n case_n cite_v before_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o queen_n may_v take_v her_o remedy_n either_o against_o the_o party_n who_o give_v the_o insufficient_a warrant_n or_o against_o mildmay_n himself_o at_o her_o election_n so_o a_o man_n he_o say_v shall_v be_v liable_a for_o damage_n to_o the_o king_n for_o that_o be_v take_v to_o be_v within_o the_o word_n debita_fw-la in_o porter_n case_n cite_v before_o there_o be_v neither_o fraud_n covin_z nor_o negligence_n and_o yet_o the_o person_n who_o present_v porter_n to_o the_o king_n to_o hold_v the_o office_n be_v chargeable_a for_o his_o negligence_n who_o they_o prefer_v to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o mint_n but_o in_o that_o case_n the_o body_n and_o good_n of_o porter_n be_v deliver_v to_o his_o surety_n as_o in_o execution_n to_o repay_v they_o the_o money_n which_o the_o king_n have_v levy_v of_o they_o these_o case_n prove_v that_o the_o word_n debtor_n be_v take_v in_o a_o large_a sense_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v for_o the_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o the_o body_n good_n and_o land_n in_o execution_n the_o word_n good_n do_v extend_v to_o whatsoever_o he_o have_v 11._o h._n 7._o 26._o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o debt_n which_o be_v due_a to_o his_o debtor_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n and_o therein_o the_o debtor_n of_o the_o debtor_n shall_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n for_o after_o you_o say_v that_o you_o sue_v for_o the_o king_n it_o be_v the_o king_n debt_n and_o the_o king_n if_o he_o please_v may_v have_v evecution_n of_o it_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a be_v bring_v in_o the_o exchequer_n by_o garraway_n against_o r._n t._n upon_o a_o ejectment_n of_o land_n in_o wales_n and_o it_o be_v maintainable_a in_o the_o exchequer_n as_o well_o as_o a_o suit_n shall_v be_v maintainable_a here_o for_o a_o intrusion_n upon_o land_n in_o wales_n upon_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v execution_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o recover_v damage_n as_o he_o shall_v in_o a_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la in_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o debt_n which_o be_v due_a by_o his_o debtor_n to_o the_o king_n 8._o h._n 5._o 10._o there_o the_o king_n debtor_n can_v not_o have_v quo_fw-la minus_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o case_n there_o be_v that_o a_o man_n indebt_v to_o the_o king_n be_v make_v executor_n and_o by_o a_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la sue_v one_o in_o the_o exchequer_n who_o be_v indebt_v unto_o his_o testator_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n as_o for_o his_o proper_a debt_n and_o the_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v because_o the_o king_n in_o that_o case_n can_v not_o sue_v forth_o execution_n and_o every_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la be_v the_o king_n suit_n and_o be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n 38._o ass_n 20._o a_o prior_n alien_n be_v arrear_n in_o rent_n to_o the_o king_n the_o prior_n bring_v a_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n against_o a_o parson_n for_o detain_v of_o tithe_n here_o be_v a_o variance_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o court_n for_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n for_o the_o prior._n a_o sergeant_n move_v that_o the_o court_n have_v not_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n to_o who_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o they_o have_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o it_o for_o that_o when_o a_o thing_n may_v turn_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o king_n and_o hasten_v his_o business_n that_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o it_o and_o divers_a time_n the_o say_a court_n do_v hold_v jurisdiction_n in_o the_o like_a case_n and_o thereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v there_o and_o the_o reporter_n make_v a_o mirum_fw-la of_o it_o but_o it_o seem_v the_o reporter_n do_v not_o understand_v the_o king_n prerogative_n for_o it_o be_v true_a that_o such_o suit_n for_o tithe_n do_v not_o fall_v into_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n but_o in_o the_o exchequer_n it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o if_o the_o suit_n be_v by_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la it_o be_v the_o king_n suit_n at_o a_o common_a person_n suit_v the_o officer_n can_v break_v the_o house_n and_o enter_v but_o at_o the_o king_n suit_n he_o may_v and_o a_o common_a person_n can_v enter_v into_o a_o liberty_n but_o the_o king_n may_v if_o it_o be_v a_o common_a liberty_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n when_o the_o king_n grant_v any_o liberty_n there_o be_v a_o clause_n of_o exception_n in_o the_o grant_n that_o when_o it_o shall_v turn_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n as_o it_o may_v do_v in_o a_o special_a case_n there_o the_o king_n may_v enter_v the_o liberty_n and_o a_o house_n be_v a_o common_a liberty_n and_o the_o