to_o serve_v the_o present_a case_n then_o use_v they_o the_o write_v of_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforciat_fw-la which_o supply_v that_o defect_n a._n and_o although_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n as_o have_v appear_v by_o some_o of_o the_o record_v above_o mention_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o province_n north-wales_n southwales_n and_o westwales_n for_o so_o in_o some_o of_o the_o former_a patent_n they_o be_v mention_v yet_o for_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n north-wales_n and_o southwales_n for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o westwales_n be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o shire_n of_o pembroke_n which_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a shire_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o territory_n thereof_o conquer_v by_o the_o english_a 51._o in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n rufus_n long_o time_n before_o the_o general_a conquest_n of_o wales_n by_o richard_n strangbow_n be_v english_a and_o the_o earl_n thereof_o and_o call_v also_o by_o some_o earl_n of_o strigulia_n or_o chepstow_n be_v the_o first_o that_o attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o which_o be_v above_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o conquest_n of_o wales_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o this_o earldom_n of_o pembroke_n have_v in_o ancient_a time_n palatine_n jurisdiction_n and_o therefore_o in_o some_o record_n be_v call_v regalis_fw-la comitatus_fw-la pembrochiae_fw-la rij_fw-la account_n the_o province_n of_o north-wales_n and_o southwales_n be_v govern_v for_o law_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o prince_n have_v and_o use_v to_o hold_v a_o chancery_n and_o a_o court_n of_o exchequer_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o carnarvan_n for_o north-wales_n and_o have_v a_o judge_n or_o justice_n which_o minister_v justice_n there_o to_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o north-wales_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v the_o justice_n of_o north-wales_n the_o like_a court_n of_o chancery_n and_o exchequer_n he_o hold_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o 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which_o by_o some_o be_v also_o the_o petty_a session_n and_o there_o be_v also_o court_v inferior_a in_o sundry_a county_n for_o end_v of_o cause_n of_o less_o moment_n and_o importance_n and_o if_o any_o wrong_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o any_o of_o these_o court_v inferior_a the_o same_o be_v redress_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n in_o the_o court_n superior_a and_o if_o any_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o a._n great_a session_n which_o be_v the_o supreme_a court_n of_o justice_n that_o error_n be_v either_o redress_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o penal_a justice_n itinerant_a or_o else_o in_o the_o parliament_n and_o not_o otherwise_o in_o any_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n now_o at_o westminster_n wales_n as_o touch_v the_o government_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n it_o appear_v by_o diverse_a ancient_a monument_n that_o the_o conqueror_n after_o he_o have_v conquer_v the_o english_a place_v diverse_a of_o his_o norman_a nobility_n upon_o the_o confine_n and_o border_n towards_o wales_n and_o erect_v the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n be_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o north-wales_n to_o palatine_a and_o give_v power_n unto_o the_o say_a person_n thus_o place_v upon_o those_o border_n to_o make_v such_o conquest_n upon_o the_o welsh_a as_o they_o by_o their_o strength_n can_v accomplish_v hold_v it_o a_o very_a good_a policy_n thereby_o not_o only_o to_o encourage_v they_o to_o be_v more_o willing_a to_o serve_v he_o but_o also_o to_o provide_v for_o they_o at_o other_o man_n cost_n and_o hereupon_o further_o ordain_v that_o the_o land_n so_o conquer_v shall_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o and_o such_o like_a occasion_n deuer_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n have_v land_n upon_o the_o say_a border_n of_o wales_n make_v road_n and_o incursion_n upon_o the_o welsh_a whereby_o diverse_a part_n of_o that_o country_n near_o or_o towards_o the_o say_a border_n be_v win_v by_o the_o sword_n from_o the_o welshman_n and_o be_v plant_v partly_o with_o â—nglish_fw-fr colony_n and_o and_o the_o say_a land_n so_o conquer_v be_v hold_v per_fw-la baronia_n and_o be_v call_v therefore_o baronye_n marcher_n policy_n in_o such_o manner_n do_v robert_n fitzhamoâ—_n acquire_v unto_o himself_o and_o such_o other_o as_o assist_v he_o the_o whole_a lordship_n of_o glamorgan_n use_v in_o some_o resemblance_n the_o roman_a policy_n to_o enlarge_v territory_n by_o step_v in_o between_o two_o competitor_n and_o by_o help_v the_o one_o he_o subdue_v the_o other_o and_o after_o â—urning_v his_o sword_n against_o he_o who_o he_o assist_v and_o make_v this_o the_o pretence_n of_o his_o quarrel_n allege_v that_o he_o who_o he_o have_v assist_v have_v deny_v to_o make_v unto_o he_o sufficient_a recompense_n for_o he_o sustain_v travil_n and_o so_o make_v himselve_o absolute_a owner_n of_o all_o likewise_o barnard_n newmarch_v maâ—â—â—â—â—â—s_n conquer_v the_o lordship_n of_o brecknock_n contain_v three_o cantred_n and_o establish_v his_o conquest_n by_o a_o marriage_n in_o the_o welsh_a blood_n hâ—gh_o lacie_n conquer_v the_o land_n of_o ewyas_n call_v after_o his_o name_n ewyas_n lacie_n and_o other_o do_v the_o like_a in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o border_n all_o which_o be_v barony_n marcher_n and_o be_v hold_v by_o such_o the_o conqueror_n thereof_o in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o because_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n may_v the_o better_o keep_v the_o say_a land_n so_o acquire_v and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v withdraw_v by_o suit_n of_o law_n from_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o which_o they_o have_v thus_o subdue_v the_o say_v lordship_n and_o land_n so_o conquer_v be_v ordain_v barony_n marcher_n and_o â—ad_v a_o kind_n of_o palatine_a â—urisdiction_n erect_v in_o â—uâ—ry_n of_o they_o 182._o and_o power_n to_o administer_v justice_n unto_o their_o tenant_n in_o every_o of_o their_o territory_n have_v therein_o court_v with_o diverse_a privilege_n franchise_n and_o immunity_n so_o that_o the_o writ_n of_o ordinary_a justice_n out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_v not_o currant_n among_o they_o nevertheless_o if_o the_o whole_a barony_n have_v come_v in_o question_n or_o that_o the_o strife_n have_v be_v two_o baron_n marcher_n touch_v their_o territory_n or_o confine_n thereof_o for_o want_n of_o a_o superior_a they_o have_v recourse_n unto_o the_o king_n their_o supreme_a lord_n and_o in_o these_o and_o such_o like_a case_n â—_o where_o their_o own_o jurisdiction_n fail_v justice_n be_v unministre_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o superior_a court_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n both_z before_z and_o after_o the_o general_a conquest_n of_o wales_n make_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o as_o have_v be_v declare_v until_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o as_o touch_v the_o first_o
any_o great_a number_n peace_n in_o every_o of_o the_o say_a shire_n where_o the_o say_a commission_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v establish_v there_o be_v also_o a_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o enter_v and_o engross_n of_o all_o proceed_n before_o the_o say_a justice_n and_o this_o officer_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la 16._o every_o of_o the_o say_a shire_n have_v his_o sheriff_n which_o word_n be_v of_o the_o saxon_a english_a be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o a_o sbire_n reeve_v or_o minister_v or_o bailiff_n of_o the_o county_n his_o function_n or_o office_n be_v two_o fold_n ministerial_a or_o judicial_a as_o touch_v his_o ministerial_a office_n he_o be_v the_o minister_n and_o executioner_n of_o all_o the_o process_n and_o precept_n of_o the_o court_n of_o law_n and_o thereof_o aught_o to_o make_v return_n or_o certificate_n and_o as_o touch_v his_o judicial_a office_n he_o have_v authority_n to_o hold_v two_o several_a court_n of_o distinct_a nature_n the_o one_o call_v the_o turn_v because_o he_o keep_v a_o turn_v or_o circuit_n about_o his_o shire_n hold_v the_o same_o in_o several_a place_n wherein_o he_o do_v inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n perpetrate_v against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o forbid_v by_o any_o statute_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n be_v derive_v from_o justice_n distributive_a and_o be_v for_o criminal_a offence_n the_o other_o be_v call_v the_o county_n court_n commutative_a where_o he_o do_v determine_v all_o petty_a and_o small_a cause_n civil_a under_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n arise_v within_o the_o say_a county_n and_o thereof_o it_o be_v call_v the_o county_n court_n and_o the_o iutisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n be_v draw_v from_o justice_n commutative_a and_o be_v hold_v every_o month_n the_o office_n of_o the_o sheriff_n be_v annual_a and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o lord_n precedent_n council_n and_o justice_n of_o wales_n or_o three_o of_o they_o at_o the_o least_o where_o of_o the_o precedent_n to_o be_v one_o shall_v yearly_o nominate_v three_o fit_a person_n for_o that_o office_n of_o who_o the_o king_n majesty_n may_v elect_v and_o choose_v one_o who_o thereupon_o shall_v have_v his_o patent_n and_o be_v sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a shire_n 16._o every_o of_o the_o say_a shire_n have_v a_o officer_n call_v a_o escheator_n which_o be_v a_o officer_n to_o attend_v the_o king_n revenue_n and_o to_o seize_v into_o his_o majesty_n hand_n all_o land_n either_o escheat_v good_n or_o land_n for_o seited_a and_o therefore_o he_o be_v call_v escheator_n and_o he_o be_v to_o inquire_v by_o good_a enquest_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n and_o to_o who_o their_o land_n be_v descend_v and_o to_o seize_v their_o body_n and_o land_n for_o ward_n if_o they_o be_v within_o age_n and_o be_v accountable_a for_o the_o same_o and_o this_o officer_n in_o wales_n be_v name_v by_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n precedent_n council_n and_o justice_n or_o three_o of_o they_o at_o the_o least_o whereof_o the_o lord_n precedent_n to_o be_v one_o there_o be_v also_o in_o every_o of_o the_o say_a shire_n two_o officer_n call_v coroner_n 26._o they_o be_v to_o inquire_v by_o inquest_n in_o what_o manner_n and_o by_o who_o every_o person_n die_v of_o a_o violent_a death_n come_v to_o his_o death_n and_o to_o enter_v the_o same_o of_o record_n which_o be_v matter_n criminal_a and_o a_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o thereof_o they_o be_v call_v coroner_n or_o crowner_n as_o one_o have_v write_v because_o their_o inquiry_n ought_v to_o be_v public_a &_o in_o corona_fw-la populi_fw-la these_o officer_n scotland_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o freeholders_n of_o the_o shire_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n de_fw-fr coronatore_fw-la eligendo_fw-la and_o of_o they_o i_o need_v not_o to_o speak_v more_o because_o these_o officer_n be_v elsewhere_o hundred_o forasmuch_o as_o every_o shire_n be_v divide_v into_o hundred_o there_o be_v also_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o cap._n 26._o ordain_v that_o two_o sufficient_a gentleman_n or_o yeoman_n shall_v be_v appoint_v constable_n of_o every_o hundred_o goal_n also_o there_o be_v in_o every_o shire_n one_o goal_n or_o prison_n appoint_v for_o the_o restraint_n of_o liberty_n of_o such_o person_n as_o for_o their_o offence_n be_v thereunto_o commit_v until_o they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v by_o course_n of_o law_n final_o in_o every_o hundred_o of_o every_o of_o the_o say_a shire_n the_o sheriff_n thereof_o shall_v nominate_v sufficient_a person_n to_o be_v bailiff_n of_o that_o hundred_o and_o vnderminister_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o they_o be_v to_o attend_v upon_o the_o justice_n in_o every_o of_o their_o court_n and_o session_n the_o government_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o a_o 27._o &_o 34._o h._n 8._o by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o ca._n 26._o it_o be_v further_o ordain_v that_o the_o precedent_n and_o council_n in_o the_o say_a dominion_n and_o principality_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o with_o all_o officer_n clark_n and_o incident_n thereunto_o shall_v continue_v and_o remain_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o be_v then_o former_o use_v and_o accustom_a and_o therefore_o the_o say_a rowland_n lee_n speak_v of_o before_o be_v lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n so_o continue_v after_o the_o make_n thereof_o until_o his_o death_n be_v in_o the_o four_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o eight_o after_o who_o succeed_v in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o say_a precedent_n richard_n samson_n bishop_n first_o of_o chester_n and_o after_o remove_v to_o coventry_n and_o litchfield_n who_o continue_v lord_n precedent_n until_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o at_o what_o time_n john_n dâ—dley_n then_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o after_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n be_v precedent_n of_o the_o say_a council_n who_o so_o continue_v until_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o say_v king_n and_o after_o he_o succeed_v sir_n william_n herbert_n knight_n of_o the_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o after_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n who_o continue_v precedent_n until_o the_o first_o year_n of_o queen_n mary_n next_o succeed_v nicholas_n heath_n than_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o after_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o upon_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o say_a archbishop_n the_o say_a sir_n william_n herbert_n again_o succeed_v as_o precedent_n of_o the_o say_a council_n until_o the_o six_o year_n of_o the_o say_a queen_n mary_n at_o what_o time_n follow_v he_o gilbert_n browne_n bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o well_n who_o so_o continue_v until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o same_o queen_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n sir_n john_n william_n lord_n william_n of_o tame_a of_o who_o the_o lord_n norris_n be_v descend_v be_v appoint_v precedent_n of_o the_o say_a council_n and_o die_v the_o same_o year_n and_o after_o he_o succeed_v sir_n henry_n sidney_n knight_n of_o the_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n who_o love_n to_o learning_n &_o favour_n to_o learned_a man_n need_v not_o here_o to_o be_v speak_v he_o continue_v lord_n precedent_n of_o wales_n about_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o six_o month_n he_o serve_v in_o ireland_n eight_o year_n and_o six_o month_n be_v there_o three_o several_a time_n lord_n deputy_n general_a in_o that_o country_n during_o some_o part_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o abode_n in_o ireland_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n henry_n sidney_n there_o serve_v in_o ireland_n as_o precedent_n or_o vice-president_n john_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o now_o lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n after_o this_o succeed_v henry_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n son_n in_o law_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n henry_n sidney_n and_o father_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n that_o now_o be_v and_o after_o he_o edward_n lord_n zouch_n now_o present_a lord_n precedent_n of_o that_o council_n the_o precedent_n and_o council_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v 26._o by_o their_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n such_o cause_n and_o matter_n as_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v assign_v to_o they_o by_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o shall_v be_v so_o prescribe_v unto_o they_o by_o instruction_n sign_v with_o his_o hand_n the_o council_n assist_v the_o lord_n prince_n consist_v of_o these_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o chester_n together_o
with_o three_o other_o of_o the_o say_a justice_n of_o wales_n who_o after_o their_o session_n end_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n resident_a at_o the_o council_n and_o these_o be_v ordinary_a there_o be_v diverse_a extraordinary_n both_o lord_n and_o knight_n and_o such_o other_o as_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n and_o be_v to_o be_v call_v to_o council_n when_o the_o lord_n precedent_n shall_v think_v requisite_a and_o every_o such_o of_o the_o council_n extraordinary_a learn_v in_o the_o law_n when_o they_o be_v call_v and_o do_v serve_v there_o they_o be_v allow_v their_o diet_n for_o they_o and_o their_o man_n and_o six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n per_fw-la dum_fw-la during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o attendance_n the_o officer_n there_o serve_v to_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v be_v these_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o counsel_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o signet_n the_o register_n all_o which_o be_v grant_v to_o one_o man_n by_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n and_o be_v execute_v by_o his_o deputy_n the_o examiner_n the_o remembrancer_n the_o receiver_n of_o the_o fine_n the_o attorney_n the_o solicitor_n the_o porter_n to_o who_o custody_n such_o delinquent_n as_o deserve_v to_o suffer_v restraint_n of_o liberty_n be_v commit_v etc._n etc._n two_o messenger_n and_o a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n and_o thus_o much_o brief_o touch_v the_o ancient_a and_o modern_a estate_n and_o government_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n and_o of_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o next_o follow_v to_o be_v consider_v according_a to_o the_o former_a order_n propose_v the_o ancient_a and_o modern_a officer_n of_o the_o say_a principality_n serve_v the_o lord_n prince_n and_o what_o fee_n and_o salary_n be_v allow_v unto_o they_o the_o ancient_a officer_n their_o name_n and_o fee_n collect_v out_o of_o diverse_a ancient_a account_n be_v these_o follow_v in_o north-wales_n north-wales_n the_o justice_n of_o north-wales_n who_o ancient_a fee_n be_v uncertain_a but_o yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n yearly_a his_o fee_n be_v 50._o l._n howbeit_o i_o find_v that_o sir_n william_n stanley_n knight_n to_o who_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o give_v the_o office_n of_o justice_n of_o nothwaâ—es_n for_o his_o life_n he_o have_v the_o yearly_a fee_n of_o 133._o l._n 8._o s._n 8._o d._n a._n â—_o h._n 7._o but_o this_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v of_o favour_n 50._o l._n chamberlain_n the_o chamberlain_n of_o north-wales_n who_o ancient_a fee_n be_v yearly_a 20._o l._n auditor_n the_o auditor_n of_o north-wales_n viz._n chester_n and_o flint_n his_o ancient_a fee_n be_v 10._o l._n yearly_a with_o allowance_n of_o 10._o s._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la while_o he_o be_v in_o execute_v this_o office_n and_o finish_v the_o account_n 10._o l._n comptroler_n the_o comptroller_n of_o all_o plea_n fine_n amerciament_n and_o redemption_n or_o ransom_n his_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 12._o l._n 3._o s._n 4._o d._n attorney_n the_o attorney_n for_o north-wales_n viz._n of_o the_o county_n of_o carnarvan_n merion_n and_o anglesey_n his_o fee_n be_v yearly_a 56._o s._n 8._o d._n surveyor_n the_o supervisor_n or_o surveyor_n of_o the_o castle_n manner_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n of_o the_o prince_n in_o north-wales_n his_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 10._o l._n constable_n the_o constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o carnarvan_n his_o fee_n be_v uncertain_a sometime_o 60._o l._n and_o sometime_o but_o 40._o l._n captain_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o town_n of_o carnarvan_n his_o fee_n be_v yearly_a 12._o l._n 3._o s._n 4._o d._n and_o some_o time_n one_o man_n have_v both_o the_o office_n of_o constable_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o town_n have_v 60._o l._n yearly_a for_o both_o the_o office_n 12._o l._n 3._o s._n 4._o d._n soldier_n there_o be_v allow_v sometime_o unto_o the_o say_a constable_n and_o captain_n 24._o soldier_n for_o the_o safe_a custody_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o town_n and_o every_o of_o they_o be_v allow_v 4._o d_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la amount_v in_o the_o whole_a unto_o 146._o l._n by_o the_o year_n 146._o l._n porter_n the_o porter_n of_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o say_a town_n of_o carnarvan_n who_o fee_n be_v yearly_a 3._o l._n 10._o d._n constable_n the_o constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o conway_n his_o fee_n be_v yearly_a sometime_o 40._o l._n and_o sometime_o 50._o l._n captain_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o town_n of_o conway_n have_v for_o his_o yearly_a fee_n 12._o l._n 3._o s._n 4._o d._n and_o most_o common_o he_o that_o be_v constable_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v also_o captain_n of_o the_o town_n 12._o l._n 3._o s._n 4._o d._n soldier_n there_o be_v also_o allow_v to_o the_o say_a constable_n and_o captain_n 24_o soldier_n for_o the_o safe_a custody_n of_o the_o say_a town_n and_o castle_n and_o every_o of_o they_o be_v allow_v 4._o d_o per_fw-la diem_fw-la amount_v yearly_a to_o 146._o l._n porter_n the_o keeper_n and_o porter_n of_o the_o gate_n of_o conway_n his_o fee_n be_v 4._o d._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la constable_n the_o constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o hardlaigh_n in_o the_o county_n of_o merion_n his_o fee_n yearly_a be_v 26._o l._n 13._o s._n 4._o d_o in_o some_o account_n he_o be_v allow_v 50._o l._n which_o i_o think_v be_v for_o â—oth_a office_n of_o constable_n and_o captain_n 26._o l._n 13._o s._n 4._o d._n soldier_n there_o be_v also_o allow_v 24_o soldier_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o say_a town_n and_o castle_n of_o hardâ—aigh_n their_o wage_n amount_v yearly_a to_o 146._o l._n constable_n the_o constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o bewmarisse_n his_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 40._o l._n captain_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o town_n of_o bewmarisse_n his_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 12._o l._n 3._o s._n 4._o d._n soldier_n there_o be_v also_o 24._o soldier_n allow_v for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o say_a town_n and_o castle_n of_o bewmarisse_n every_o of_o which_o be_v allow_v 4._o d._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la amount_v to_o 146._o l._n porter_n the_o porter_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o gate_n of_o bewmarisse_n have_v for_o his_o fee_n 9_o l._n 2._o s._n 6._o d._n forrester_n the_o chief_a forester_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o snowdon_n his_o fee._n 11._o l._n 8._o s._n steward_n the_o office_n of_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o town_n of_o newborough_n and_o roffaire_n his_o fee_n be_v yearly_a 10._o l._n martial_n the_o marshal_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o justice_n house_n in_o the_o town_n of_o carnarvan_n his_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 26._o s._n 8._o d._n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o great_a session_n i_o find_v not_o exchequer_n there_o be_v a_o court_n of_o exchequer_n of_o the_o prince_n revenue_n for_o north-wales_n hold_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o carnarvan_n in_o which_o court_n there_o be_v certain_a fee_n allow_v for_o expense_n of_o parchment_n paper_n bag_n for_o money_n and_o for_o portage_n of_o money_n and_o such_o other_o small_a charge_n which_o be_v variable_a according_a to_o the_o occasion_n and_o time_n southwales_n justice_n the_o justice_n of_o southwales_n who_o ancient_a fee_n be_v yearly_a 20._o l._n at_o some_o time_n 40._o l._n auditor_n the_o auditor_n of_o southwales_n his_o ancient_a fee_n be_v yearly_a 40._o l._n but_o sometime_o his_o fee_n be_v but_o 20._o l._n and_o 5._o s._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la while_o he_o exercise_v his_o office_n attorney_n the_o attorney_n of_o south_n wales_n who_o have_v yearly_a for_o his_o fee_n 8._o l._n 13._o s._n 4._o d._n constable_n the_o constable_n and_o usher_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o carmarthen_n who_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 20._o l._n sheriff_n the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o carmarthen_n who_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 50._o s._n steward_n the_o steward_n general_a of_o the_o comet_n of_o the_o county_n of_o carmarthen_n fee_n 6._o l._n 13._o s._n 4._o d._n clarke_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o county_n court_n and_o small_a session_n in_o the_o county_n of_o carmarthen_n his_o yearly_a fee_n 40._o s._n crier_n the_o crier_n of_o the_o county_n court_n and_o small_a session_n in_o the_o say_a county_n who_o fee_n be_v yearly_a 6._o s._n 8._o d._n steward_n the_o steward_n of_o the_o welsh_a court_n in_o the_o county_n of_o carmarthen_n his_o fee_n 6._o l._n 13._o s._n 4._o d._n penkey_n the_o office_n of_o the_o penkey_n in_o the_o comet_n of_o widegada_n and_o elvet_n fee_n 4._o s._n steward_n the_o steward_n of_o the_o welsh_a court_n of_o widegada_n and_o elvet_n his_o yearly_a fee_n 3._o l._n 6._o s._n 8._o d._n clarke_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o welsh_a court_n of_o widegada_n and_o elvet_n who_o yearly_a fee_n 6._o s._n 8._o d._n bailiff_n the_o bailiff_n itinerant_a for_o carmarthen_n who_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 5._o l._n baliffe_n the_o bailiff_n itenerant_a for_o gantree_n who_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 6._o l._n 13._o s._n 4._o d._n constable_n the_o constable_n of_o the_o castle_n
7._o also_o there_o be_v a_o charter_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a principality_n earldom_n of_o chester_n and_o flint_n date_v the_o twenty_o seven_o of_o february_n in_o the_o say_v five_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n make_v unto_o the_o say_a prince_n cancellaria_fw-la the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o seven_o by_o his_o charter_n bear_v date_n the_o twenty_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v constitute_v and_o appoint_v the_o say_a prince_n arthur_n to_o be_v his_o justice_n in_o the_o county_n of_o salope_n hereford_n gloucester_n and_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n adjoin_v to_o the_o say_a shire_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o liberty_n privilege_n and_o fraunchise_n be_v possess_v or_o claim_v or_o which_o then_o after_o shall_v be_v possess_v or_o claim_v by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n and_o which_o be_v to_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o of_o all_o escape_n and_o felon_n and_o those_o inquisition_n so_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o be_v take_v to_o certify_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o by_o the_o same_o charter_n give_v he_o power_n to_o substitute_n and_o appoint_v other_o under_o he_o for_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o the_o same_o which_o after_o ward_n by_o commission_n be_v execute_v according_o and_o the_o say_a king_n also_o by_o his_o charter_n bear_v date_n the_o fourteen_o of_o june_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n make_v and_o constitute_v the_o say_a arthur_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o governor_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o march_n of_o england_n towards_o scotland_n and_o substitute_v as_o his_o lieutenant_n and_o vice-warden_n under_o he_o thomas_n earl_n of_o surrey_n for_o the_o due_a execution_n thereof_o likewise_o the_o say_a king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v the_o five_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o augmentation_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o prince_n do_v grant_v unto_o the_o say_a prince_n the_o honour_n castle_n and_o lordship_n of_o wigmore_n and_o diverse_a other_o castle_n manor_n and_o land_n which_o sometime_o have_v be_v belong_v to_o the_o earldom_n of_o march_n which_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o who_o be_v himself_o earl_n of_o march_n before_o he_o assume_v his_o regal_a estate_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n yield_v yearly_a the_o rent_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n prince_n this_o prince_n be_v send_v into_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n for_o the_o government_n of_o that_o country_n and_o in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n his_o father_n have_v a_o council_n of_o very_a wise_a and_o worthy_a person_n assign_v unto_o he_o as_o namely_o sir_n richard_n poole_n chief_a chamberlain_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n sir_n henry_n vernon_z sir_n richard_n crofts_n sir_n david_n phillips_n sir_n william_n v_o dall_n sir_n thomas_n englefield_n and_o sir_n peter_n newton_n knight_n john_n wilson_n henry_n marian_n doctor_n william_n smith_n precedent_n of_o his_o council_n and_o doctor_n charles_n where_o not_o long_o afterward_o the_o say_a prince_n die_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o ludlow_n without_o issue_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n arthur_n king_n henry_n the_o seven_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v the_o eighteen_o of_o february_n in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n waliae_n in_o parliament_n create_v henry_n then_o his_o only_a son_n who_o after_o be_v king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o who_o before_o that_o in_o the_o 11_o the_o he_o have_v make_v lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n by_o another_o charter_n of_o the_o same_o year_n constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n to_o be_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n be_v then_o about_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v 7._o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o be_v the_o like_a limitation_n of_o estate_n and_o with_o the_o like_a investure_n as_o in_o former_a time_n have_v be_v accustom_v but_o whether_o the_o say_a king_n do_v grant_v the_o land_n and_o revenue_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a principality_n unto_o the_o say_a prince_n henry_n or_o no_o as_o he_o have_v do_v unto_o prince_n arthur_n his_o brother_n do_v not_o appear_v by_o any_o charter_n that_o as_o yet_o thereof_o can_v be_v find_v after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o the_o say_a prince_n henry_n be_v king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o he_o have_v issue_n a_o son_n call_v henry_n who_o die_v very_o young_a he_o likewise_o have_v issue_n the_o lady_n mary_n afterward_o queen_n and_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n our_o late_a sovereign_n of_o most_o happy_a memory_n and_o last_o prince_n edward_n the_o young_a in_o year_n who_o first_o reign_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o say_a father_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o but_o there_o can_v be_v find_v any_o charter_n among_o the_o record_n whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o any_o of_o they_o be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n or_o whereby_o any_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o say_a principality_n be_v give_v or_o confer_v unto_o any_o of_o they_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v they_o be_v prince_n general_o by_o their_o birth_n and_o not_o prince_n of_o wales_n by_o any_o creation_n or_o investure_n for_o in_o a_o record_n of_o a_o account_n of_o the_o duchy_n augment_v of_o cornwall_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n edward_n he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o england_n and_o not_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o thus_o much_o touch_v the_o succession_n or_o rank_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n which_o i_o have_v draw_v in_o a_o historical_a although_o a_o plain_a and_o homely_a manner_n thereby_o the_o better_a to_o take_v away_o the_o harshness_n of_o the_o particularity_n of_o record_n intermingle_v therewith_o which_o of_o themselves_o although_o they_o afford_v profitable_a knowledge_n yet_o they_o do_v carry_v with_o they_o small_a delight_n but_o also_o for_o that_o the_o variety_n of_o thing_n in_o those_o succeed_a age_n in_o the_o sundry_a occurence_n and_o accident_n thereof_o do_v yield_v good_a matter_n of_o observance_n and_o worthy_a memory_n represent_v as_o it_o be_v the_o english_a state_n for_o the_o time_n of_o more_o than_o two_o hundred_o year_n together_o now_o therefore_o do_v rest_n nevertheless_o three_o thing_n concern_v the_o say_a principality_n to_o be_v further_o consider_v of_o first_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o order_n the_o say_a principality_n and_o march_n of_o wales_n be_v govern_v and_o direct_v under_o the_o say_a prince_n second_o what_o officer_n aswell_o domestical_a as_o other_o the_o say_a prince_n have_v about_o they_o and_o their_o fee_n as_o far_o forth_o as_o i_o can_v come_v to_o any_o certain_a knowledge_n thereof_o and_o three_o a_o abstract_a of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o say_a principality_n as_o they_o now_o stand_v in_o charge_n and_o be_v esteem_v to_o your_o majesty_n whereby_o may_v be_v perceive_v what_o in_o time_n past_o the_o say_a revenue_n have_v be_v and_o in_o what_o case_n they_o now_o stand_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o principality_n and_o march_n of_o wales_n the_o say_a principality_n be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o welsh_a blood_n who_o ancient_a patrimony_n yet_o remain_v until_o the_o conquest_n thereof_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o as_o before_o have_v be_v show_v be_v guide_v govern_v and_o direct_v by_o their_o own_o municipal_a and_o homebred_a law_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n most_o of_o which_o have_v their_o commencement_n from_o the_o constitution_n of_o one_o of_o their_o ancient_a prince_n call_v howell_n dah_n as_o their_o historian_n have_v record_v wall_n but_o be_v reduce_v under_o the_o yoke_n by_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n he_o divide_v certain_a part_n of_o that_o territory_n into_o shire_n as_o have_v be_v declare_v he_o cause_v the_o welsh_a law_n to_o be_v peruse_v some_o whereof_o he_o do_v allow_v and_o approve_v some_o other_o he_o do_v abrogate_v and_o disannul_v and_o in_o their_o place_n appoint_v new_a altogether_o according_a to_o the_o english_a manner_n of_o execute_v justice_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v devise_v ce_fw-fr taine_z brief_n writ_n or_o formulaeturis_fw-la 53._o and_o he_o institute_v their_o manner_n of_o process_n plead_n and_o course_n of_o their_o judicial_a proceed_n all_o which_o thing_n do_v manisest_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v at_o rithlan_n in_o wales_n call_v therefore_o statutum_n walliae_fw-la which_o afore_o be_v remember_v and_o when_o they_o want_v a_o writ_n of_o form_n
council_n establish_v in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n it_o be_v conceive_v by_o the_o best_a and_o most_o probable_a opinion_n among_o antiquary_n that_o the_o same_o begin_v in_o or_o about_o the_o seaventeenth_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o when_o as_o prince_n edward_n his_o son_n be_v send_v unto_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n under_o the_o tuition_n of_o the_o lord_n riâ—ers_v his_o uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n as_o aâ—ore_o have_v appear_v and_o at_o what_o time_n also_o â—ohn_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n be_v appoint_v lord_n precedent_n of_o wales_n 389._o prince_n arthure_n the_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o in_o the_o seaventeenth_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n go_v into_o wales_n at_o what_o time_n doctor_n william_n smith_n be_v then_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n who_o be_v after_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o founder_n of_o the_o college_n of_o brâ—sen_a nose_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n this_o man_n be_v also_o precedent_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o until_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o king_n at_o what_o time_n â—effry_n blyth_n bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o lichfield_n succeed_v in_o the_o office_n of_o precedent_n of_o the_o say_a council_n the_o lady_n mary_n elder_a daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o afterward_o queen_n do_v carry_v the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n for_o a_o while_n although_o the_o parent_n of_o her_o creation_n be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v find_v under_o who_o â—ohn_n voysey_n doctor_n of_o the_o law_n and_o afterward_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n be_v precedent_n of_o that_o council_n there_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o office_n of_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n rowland_n lee_n bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o lichfield_n and_o this_o be_v the_o state_n and_o government_n of_o the_o principality_n and_o march_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o 26._o the_o say_a king_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n unite_a and_o annex_v the_o principality_n and_o dominion_n of_o wales_n unto_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n alter_v in_o many_o part_n the_o former_a jurisdiction_n and_o government_n thereof_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o the_o like_a administration_n of_o justice_n as_o be_v and_o yet_o be_v usual_a in_o england_n appoint_v that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n shall_v take_v place_n there_o and_o that_o all_o welsh_a law_n sinister_a custom_n and_o tenor_n not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v thenceforth_o for_o ever_o abrogate_a and_o abolish_v of_o which_o union_n and_o annexation_n first_o for_o that_o there_o of_o have_v ensue_v great_a peace_n tranquillity_n civility_n and_o infinite_a good_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n of_o wales_n second_o because_o in_o some_o respect_n it_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o project_n and_o precedent_n of_o some_o other_o union_n and_o annexation_n by_o your_o majesty_n of_o as_o much_o or_o of_o more_o consequence_n and_o importance_n and_o three_o because_o the_o same_o union_n do_v contain_v a_o express_a image_n of_o the_o politic_a government_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n i_o have_v presume_v with_o convenient_a brevity_n upon_o this_o good_a occasion_n here_o in_o this_o place_n to_o express_v the_o same_o 26._o therefore_o whereas_o in_o former_a time_n there_o have_v be_v in_o wales_n ancient_o eight_o several_a shire_n or_o county_n beside_o the_o county_n of_o munmouth_n which_o be_v the_o nine_o and_o that_o some_o other_o territory_n in_o wales_n be_v then_o no_o shire_n ground_n by_o reason_n where_o of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n can_v have_v no_o currant_n passage_n therein_o for_o all_o the_o ordinary_a minister_n and_o executioner_n of_o the_o process_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n or_o which_o have_v vicountiell_n jurisdiction_n be_v the_o officer_n of_o particular_a shire_n as_o the_o sheriff_n the_o coroner_n the_o escheator_n and_o such_o like_a therefore_o by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n there_o be_v erect_v in_o wales_n four_o other_o new_a ordain_v shire_n of_o the_o land_n not_o former_o so_o divide_v namely_o the_o several_a shire_n of_o radnor_n brecknock_n montgomery_n and_o denbyh_n and_o those_o also_o together_o with_o the_o former_a ancient_a shire_n be_v by_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 38._o h._n 8._o subdivide_v into_o cantred_n and_o all_o the_o march_n ground_n be_v then_o neither_o any_o part_n of_o wales_n although_o former_o conquer_v out_o of_o wales_n neither_o any_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n of_o england_n 26._o the_o say_a king_n by_o his_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n do_v annexe_n and_o unite_v partly_o unto_o the_o say_a shire_n of_o england_n and_o partly_o unto_o the_o shire_n of_o wales_n next_o adjoin_v as_o be_v think_v then_o by_o reason_n of_o vicinity_n of_o place_n and_o other_o correspondency_n most_o convenient_a as_o by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n appear_v which_o the_o say_a king_n be_v the_o rather_o occasion_v to_o do_v for_o most_o of_o the_o say_a barony_n marcher_n be_v then_o in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o for_o that_o also_o diverse_a murder_n rape_n robbery_n and_o enormity_n have_v be_v there_o commit_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o flight_n of_o the_o offender_n from_o one_o barony_n as_o be_v usual_a upon_o the_o border_n they_o have_v escape_v due_a and_o condign_a punishment_n for_o their_o such_o enormity_n and_o odious_a offence_n 26._o he_o ordain_v also_o that_o the_o county_n of_o mounmouth_n former_o be_v a_o shire_n of_o wales_n shall_v be_v govern_v from_o thenceforth_o in_o like_a manner_n and_o by_o the_o same_o judge_n as_o other_o the_o shire_n of_o england_n and_o for_o the_o other_o twelve_o shire_n he_o ordain_v a_o special_a jurisdiction_n and_o officer_n but_o yet_o in_o substance_n agreeable_a and_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o english_a law_n although_o for_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o place_n and_o person_n in_o some_o few_o thing_n discordant_a 26._o he_o ordain_v that_o out_o of_o every_o of_o the_o say_a shire_n of_o wales_n there_o shall_v be_v one_o knight_n and_o out_o of_o every_o of_o the_o shire_n town_n of_o wales_n name_v in_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n there_o shall_v be_v one_o burgess_n elect_v after_o the_o english_a manner_n which_o knight_n and_o burgess_n so_o select_v and_o due_o upon_o summons_n of_o every_o parliament_n in_o england_n return_v shall_v have_v place_n and_o voice_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n as_o other_o the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n of_o england_n use_v to_o have_v stat._n and_o for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o say_v twelve_o shire_n of_o wales_n there_o be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o ordain_v sour_a several_a circuit_n precynct_v or_o conuentus_fw-la juridicus_fw-la allot_v to_o every_o of_o they_o three_o of_o those_o shire_n so_o that_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o chester_n have_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n the_o three_o several_a shire_n of_o denbigh_n flint_n and_o montgomery_n his_o fee_n be_v yearly_a 100_o l._n justice_n the_o shire_n of_o carnarnon_n merion_n and_o anglesey_n be_v under_o the_o justice_n of_o north-wales_n who_o fee_n be_v 50._o l._n the_o county_n of_o carmardin_n pembroke_n and_o cardigan_n have_v also_o their_o justice_n who_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 50._o l._n the_o county_n of_o radnor_n brecknock_n and_o glamorgan_n have_v also_o their_o justice_n who_o fee_n be_v yearly_o 50._o l._n 8._o after_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 18._o eliz._n cap._n 8._o one_o other_o justice_n assistant_n be_v ordain_v to_o the_o former_a justice_n so_o that_o now_o every_o of_o the_o say_v four_o circuit_n have_v two_o justice_n viz._n one_o chief_a justice_n and_o a_o second_o justice_n assistant_n their_o jurisdiction_n 8._o these_o justice_n in_o every_o of_o their_o circuit_n have_v almost_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n that_o the_o ancient_a justice_n in_o eyre_n or_o justice_n itinerant_a have_v cause_n first_o they_o have_v power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o criminal_a cause_n which_o be_v call_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o herein_o they_o have_v the_o same_o absolute_a jurisdiction_n that_o the_o justice_n have_v of_o your_o majesty_n bench_n common_o call_v the_o king_n bench._n cause_n they_o have_v also_o jurisdiction_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o civil_a cause_n which_o be_v call_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n common_a plea_n plea_n and_o to_o take_v the_o acknowledgement_n of_o all_o fine_n levy_v of_o land_n or_o hereditament_n without_o sue_v any_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la and_o
of_o chester_n 1082._o l._n 21._o d._n the_o county_n of_o flint_n the_o profit_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o hope_n and_o hopedale_n 63._o l._n the_o profit_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o ellow_n and_o of_o the_o mine_n of_o coal_n there_o 6._o l._n the_o profit_n of_o the_o office_n of_o constable_n of_o rothlan_n whereof_o he_o be_v countable_a 8._o l._n 14._o s._n the_o rent_n of_o the_o town_n of_o flint_n 56._o l._n the_o rent_n of_o the_o town_n of_o colshull_n 4._o l._n 7._o s._n 10._o d._n the_o rent_n of_o the_o town_n of_o carourse_n 22._o l._n 6._o s._n 8._o d._n the_o rent_n of_o the_o town_n of_o bagherge_n 14._o l._n 3._o s._n 4._o d._n ob_fw-la the_o town_n of_o veyvoll_n yearly_a 13._o l._n 6._o s._n 8._o d._n the_o town_n of_o rothlan_n and_o rent_n thereof_o 72._o l._n 9_o s._n 2._o d._n the_o town_n of_o mosten_n and_o rent_n thereof_o 15._o l._n 6._o s._n 8._o d._n the_o profit_n of_o the_o office_n of_o escheator_n of_o englefield_n 56._o l._n the_o bloglot_n of_o the_o county_n of_o flint_n which_o consist_v of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o hundred_o court_n within_o the_o say_a county_n 72._o l._n 11._o s._n 9_o d._n ob_fw-la the_o perquisit_n of_o the_o session_n in_o flint_n 30._o l._n the_o profit_n of_o the_o escheator_n in_o the_o say_a county_n 8._o l._n sum_z total_a of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o earldom_n rise_v in_o the_o county_n of_o flint_n 442._o l._n 19_o s._n 5._o d._n the_o rent_n of_o the_o borough_n of_o macklefield_n 31._o l._n the_o profit_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o macklefield_n 31._o l._n 14._o s._n the_o profit_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o macklefield_n 88_o l._n the_o account_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o store_n of_o macklefield_n 13._o l._n 6._o s._n 8._o d._n the_o herbage_n and_o agistment_n of_o the_o park_n of_o macklefield_n 6._o l._n sum_z total_a of_o the_o lordship_n of_o macklefield_n 170._o l._n 8._o d._n the_o sum_n total_a of_o all_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o say_a earldom_n of_o chester_n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o chester_n and_o flint_n and_o the_o lordship_n of_o macklefield_n 1694._o l._n 9_o s._n 8._o d._n out_o of_o which_o total_a sum_n there_o be_v deduct_v these_o sum_n follow_v pention_n in_o alm_n of_o the_o say_a earldom_n 61._o l._n 6._o s._n 8._o d._n to_z sir_n richard_n stafford_z the_o sum_n of_o 129._o l._n pay_v unto_o he_o as_o due_a of_o a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o say_a earldom_n 129._o l._n the_o fee_n of_o the_o justice_n yearly_a 100_o l._n which_o be_v deduct_v the_o whole_a revenue_n of_o the_o say_a earldom_n remain_v not_o allow_v any_o other_o fee_n to_o officer_n amount_v unto_o 1304._o l._n 15._o s._n 4._o d._n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o same_o earldom_n as_o they_o now_o stand_v in_o charge_n to_o your_o majesty_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o county_n of_o chester_n the_o fee_n farm_n of_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n 22._o l._n 2._o s._n 4_o d._n ob_fw-la the_o escheat_v land_n with_o the_o same_o city_n 7._o s._n the_o rent_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dracklow_n and_o rudeheath_n 26._o l._n 2._o s._n 6._o d._n the_o farm_n of_o the_o town_n of_o medywick_n 21._o l._n 6._o s._n the_o profit_n of_o the_o office_n of_o mara_n and_o modern_a 34._o l._n 9_o d._n the_o profit_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o park_n of_o stotwick_n 23._o l._n 19_o d._n the_o full_a m_n 〈…〉_z upon_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi 11._o l._n the_o annual_a profit_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o fordsham_n 48._o l._n the_o profit_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o macklefield_n 6._o l._n 20._o d._n the_o farm_n of_o the_o borough_n of_o macklefield_n 16._o l._n 13._o d._n the_o profit_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o macklefield_n 85._o l._n 12._o s._n 11._o d._n ob_fw-la q._n the_o profit_n of_o the_o escheet_a of_o chester_n 24._o l._n 19_o s._n the_o profit_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a county_n 43._o l._n 12._o s._n 3._o d._n the_o profit_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n 55._o l._n 14._o s._n samme_fw-fr total_a of_o the_o revenue_n in_o the_o say_a earldom_n of_o chester_n in_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n 418._o l._n 14._o d._n q._n the_o county_n of_o flint_n the_o yearly_a value_n of_o ellow_n 20._o l._n 8._o s._n the_o farm_n of_o the_o town_n of_o flint_n 33._o l._n 19_o s._n 4_o d._n the_o farm_n of_o cayrouâ—e_n 7._o l._n 2._o s._n 4._o d._n the_o castle_n of_o ruthlan_n 5._o l._n 12._o s._n 10._o d._n the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o mosten_n 7._o l._n the_o rent_n and_o profit_n ofâ—olshill_v â—olshill_z 54._o s._n 16._o d._n the_o rent_n of_o the_o town_n of_o ruthlan_n 44._o l._n 17._o s._n 6._o d._n the_o land_n in_o englefield_n in_o yearly_a value_n 23._o l._n 10._o d._n the_o profit_n of_o vayvoll_n 5._o l._n 9_o s._n the_o profit_n of_o the_o o_o 〈…〉_z ce_fw-fr of_o the_o esche_n 〈…〉_z 6._o l._n 11._o s._n 9_o d._n the_o mine_n of_o cole_n and_o wood_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o mosten_n 10._o s._n the_o office_n of_o the_o sheriff_n in_o rent_n and_o casualty_n 120._o l._n the_o mine_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o fair_n of_o northope_n 3._o l._n 9_o s._n 2._o d._n the_o total_a sum_n of_o the_o say_a revenue_n in_o yearly_a rent_n 244._o l._n 5._o s._n 4._o d._n in_o casualty_n be_v last_o 37._o l._n 8._o d._n the_o total_a in_o the_o whole_a 281._o l._n 6._o s._n the_o fee_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o say_a earldom_n the_o county_n of_o chester_n the_o fee_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o escheator_n 10._o l._n 10._o s._n the_o fee_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n and_o flint_n 100_o l._n the_o fee_n of_o the_o attorney_n general_a 3._o l._n 6._o s._n 8._o d._n the_o fee_n of_o faure_n sergeant_n at_o law_n in_o the_o say_a county_n 14._o l._n 6._o s._n 8._o d._n the_o fee_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o chester_n 20._o l._n the_o fee_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o chester_n 20._o l._n the_o fee_n of_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o chester_n 18._o l._n 5._o s._n the_o fee_n of_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o flint_n 10._o l._n the_o fee_n of_o the_o ranger_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o mara_n 4._o l._n 11._o s._n 3._o d._n the_o fee_n of_o the_o porter_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o flint_n 6._o l._n 1._o s._n 8._o d._n the_o fee_n of_o the_o porter_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n and_o of_o the_o bailiff_n itinerant_a there_o 9_o l._n 2._o s_o 6._o d._n the_o fee_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o macklefield_n 12._o l._n the_o fee_n of_o two_o clerk_n of_o the_o exchequer_n at_o chester_n for_o every_o of_o they_o 4._o l._n 11._o s._n 3._o d._n 9_o l._n 2._o s._n 6._o d._n the_o fee_n of_o the_o surveyor_n of_o the_o work_n within_o the_o say_a county_n palatine_n 6._o l._n 20._o d._n the_o fee_n of_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o chester_n 4._o l._n 11._o s._n 3._o d._n the_o fee_n of_o the_o crier_n of_o the_o exchequer_n at_o chester_n 3._o l._n 15._o s._n the_o yearly_a fee_n of_o the_o master_n carpenter_n 9_o l._n 12._o s._n 6._o d._n the_o fee_n of_o the_o controller_n of_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n and_o flint_n 12._o l._n 3._o s._n 4._o d._n the_o yearly_a fee_n of_o the_o pregnatory_n 3._o l._n 6._o s._n 8._o d._n the_o fee_n of_o the_o master_n cementer_n 8._o l._n 12._o s._n 6._o d._n the_o fee_n of_o the_o chalpaine_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o chester_n 40._o s._n the_o fee_n pay_v unto_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o chester_n 19_o l._n 10._o s._n to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o hospital_n for_o his_o fee_n 4._o l._n 11._o s._n the_o sum_n of_o this_o charge_n in_o chester_n amount_v unto_o 310._o l._n 9_o s._n 9_o d._n which_o sum_n of_o 310._o l._n 9_o s._n 9_o d._n be_v deduct_v out_o of_o the_o former_a total_a sum_n of_o 699._o l._n 7_o s._n 2_o d._n q._n there_o do_v remain_v 388._o l._n 17._o s._n 5_o d._n q._n which_o be_v the_o clear_a remain_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n and_o flint_n 388._o l._n 17._o s._n 5._o d._n q._n hitherto_o have_v be_v express_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n duchy_n of_o cornwall_n and_o earldom_n of_o chester_n and_o the_o state_n of_o they_o as_o well_o ancient_a as_o modern_a which_o modern_a estate_n be_v much_o impair_v in_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o great_o diminish_v from_o his_o former_a amplitude_n that_o i_o may_v fit_o say_v thereof_o quantum_fw-la mutatus_fw-la aâ—â—llo_fw-la for_o the_o reduce_v whereof_o to_o the_o pristine_a dignity_n there_o
may_v be_v requisite_a first_o a_o perfect_a and_o special_a survey_n of_o all_o the_o say_a revenue_n after_o which_o it_o may_v stand_v with_o your_o majesty_n gracious_a pleasure_n either_o to_o supply_v the_o same_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o do_v king_n edward_n the_o three_o or_o else_o to_o direct_v the_o same_o so_o as_o to_o your_o princely_a wisdom_n shall_v be_v think_v most_o convenient_a this_o treatise_n i_o have_v accomplish_v with_o as_o much_o perspicuity_n and_o brevity_n as_o my_o slender_a ability_n can_v afford_v to_o give_v unto_o it_o for_o as_o touch_v perspicuity_n this_o argument_n entreat_v of_o be_v such_o as_o it_o refuse_v all_o ornament_n and_o good_a composition_n as_o a_o knotty_a timber_n that_o reject_v the_o plain_a and_o i_o may_v say_v thereof_o true_o as_o in_o the_o like_a case_n the_o poet_n affirm_v vix_fw-la est_fw-la contenta_fw-la doceri_fw-la some_o precedent_n find_v of_o record_n concern_v the_o form_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o say_a revenue_n with_o sundry_a other_o particularity_n i_o have_v purposely_o omit_v fear_v lest_o this_o treatise_n be_v grow_v already_o too_o tedious_a and_o yet_o the_o same_o be_v careful_o reserve_v nevertheless_o until_o time_n do_v minister_v occasion_n to_o make_v further_a use_n of_o they_o which_o my_o travel_n with_o all_o duty_n and_o loyalty_n i_o lay_v down_o at_o your_o majesty_n foot_n crave_v pardon_n for_o my_o presumption_n and_o manifold_a imperfection_n appear_v therein_o for_o omne_fw-la habere_fw-la in_o memoria_fw-la &_o in_o nullo_n errare_fw-la divinum_fw-la est_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la humanum_fw-la as_o write_v bracton_n a_o ancient_a judge_n of_o this_o realm_n who_o live_v three_o hundred_o year_n ago_o the_o lord_n bless_v your_o majesty_n with_o all_o his_o blessing_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o who_o have_v give_v you_o this_o particular_a blessing_n that_o your_o majesty_n may_v true_o say_v with_o king_n david_n thou_o have_v deliver_v i_o from_o the_o contention_n of_o my_o people_n thou_o have_v preserve_v i_o to_o be_v the_o head_n over_o nation_n the_o people_n which_o i_o know_v not_o do_v serve_v i_o and_o the_o lord_n further_o grant_v that_o you_o and_o your_o royal_a issue_n may_v govern_v we_o and_o our_o posterity_n in_o peace_n and_o happiness_n unto_o the_o world_n end_n finis_fw-la suetonius_n lampridus_n tacuus_fw-la wales_n what_o part_n of_o the_o island_n of_o albion_n hum._n lloyd_n apud_fw-la ortâ—lium_fw-la in_o thesaur_n geographico_fw-la et_fw-la idem_fw-la hum._n lloyd_n in_o frag_n mento_fw-la britanniae_fw-la descriptiove_n â—ol_fw-la miâ—i_fw-la â—o_n rilsanus_fw-la duflius_n in_o dictionario_fw-la svo_fw-la teutonico-latino_a in_fw-la verbo_fw-la walliae_fw-la saissons_fw-fr or_o saxon_n wales_n ancient_o no_o parcel_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n 10._o b_o 4._o 6._o b._n 19_o b._n 6._o 12._o a._n â—2_n b._n 6._o 25._o b._n 36._o b._n 6._o 33._o b._n com._n blow_n 129._o b._n &_o 2_o 6_o b._n vid._n cambd._n in_o come_v radnor_n expolicratico_n joâ—â—nis_n barisburiensis_n 10._o b._n 4._o 6_o b._n com._n plough_v 126._o b._n 129._o b._n les_fw-fr ancient_a tenor_n fol_n 116._o com._n blow_n 12â—_n b._n edw._n 1._o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n record_n tuâ—â—is_fw-la london_n 29._o h._n 3._o polydor_z virgil_n lib._n 16._o fol._n miâ—i_fw-la 311._o doctor_n powel_n in_o the_o welsh_a chro._n foe_n 311._o matth._n paris_n aâ—â—o_o 1257._o so_o miâ—i_fw-la 914._o patent_n 51._o â—_o 3_o paâ—â—prima_fw-la wales_n suâ—â—â—ed_v by_o k._n edw._n 1._o the_o shire_n make_v by_o e._n 1._o be_v these_o statum_n waliae_fw-la 12_o ed._n the_o first_o the_o chronicle_n of_o wales_n compile_v part_o by_o h._n lloyd_n and_o partly_o by_o doctor_n powel_n page_n 376._o cronica_n angliae_fw-la â—mnia_fw-la huiuâ—_n temporis_fw-la edward_n the_o black_a prince_n prince_n of_o wales_n exit_fw-la chartacreationis_fw-la in_o parliament_n a._n 15._o â—_o â—_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o inucsture_n of_o the_o prince_n garter_z king_n at_o arm_n have_v the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o this_o creation_n and_o investure_n paint_v exit_fw-la charta_fw-la regius_fw-la data_fw-la 4_o marâ—â—j_fw-la a._n 17._o ed._n 3._o termino_fw-la michaelis_fw-la a._n 16_o e._n 3._o rot_v 6._o exparte_v reman_n â—ratoris_fw-la thesaury_n in_fw-la curia_fw-la scaccariâ—_n this_o rice_n ap_fw-mi meredick_n rebel_v against_o k._n edw._n 1._o after_o his_o conquest_n of_o wales_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o that_o time_n voydance_n of_o bishopricke_n custom_n and_o price_n of_o wine_n execution_n of_o justice_n and_o a_o chancery_n forest_n chase_n park_n wariens_n vid._n 4._o et_fw-la 5._o p._n et_fw-fr m._n 159_o nu_fw-la 34._o vid._n com._n 217._o a._n 1._o eliz._n 165._o a._n nu_fw-la 1._o dier_n 14._o h._n 4._o libre_fw-la prime_a digestorum_fw-la juris_fw-la civilis_fw-la tituulo_fw-la de_fw-la legibus_fw-la lege_fw-la 19_o exit_fw-la charta_fw-la regui_fw-la data_fw-la 20._o septem_fw-la irrotulata_fw-la in_o memorandis_fw-la scij_fw-la a._n 36._o e._n 3._o termino_fw-la michaelis_fw-la rot._n 14._o the_o cronicks_n of_o england_n of_o this_o time_n rich._n of_o bordeaux_n son_n of_o the_o black_a prince_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n charta_fw-la regius_fw-la dâ—â—a_fw-la 20._o nou._n an._n 50._o ed._n 3._o exit_fw-la rotule_fw-la chartarum_fw-la de_fw-fr deanno_fw-mi 1_o regni_fw-la regis_fw-la b._n 4._o alta_fw-la charta_fw-la eodem_fw-la anno._n carta_n regius_fw-la 15._o marty_n 32._o heâ—_n 6._o edward_n son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o king_n hen._n the_o six_o prince_n of_o wales_n his_o creation_n 33._o h._n 6._o the_o king_n to_o have_v the_o reucnue_n till_o the_o prince_n accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n exit_fw-la charta_fw-la regius_fw-la dot_v in_o scaccario_fw-la penes_fw-la rememâ—r_fw-la thesaurar_fw-it remanente_fw-la in_o chartes_n pat_o 35_o b_o 6_o pars_fw-la 2._o â—_o 11._o e._n 4_o pars_fw-la 1._o membr_fw-la 1._o pat_o 13._o e._n 4._o pars_fw-la 2._o ed._n 4._o upon_o his_o return_n into_o england_n take_v a_o oath_n at_o york_n that_o he_o will_v not_o claim_v the_o kingdom_n but_o only_o the_o duchy_n of_o york_n inter_fw-la warra_o ad_fw-la magnum_fw-la sigillum_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la exit_fw-la charta_fw-la de_fw-la concess_n de_fw-mi â—ryg_fw-mi etc._n etc._n 9_o h._n 7._o inter_fw-la war_n ad_fw-la magnum_fw-la sigillum_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la a_o council_n assign_v the_o say_a prince_n charta_fw-la creationis_fw-la priâ—â—_n waliae_n 10._o h._n 7._o com._n minister_fw-fr ducat_n cornw_n 30._o &_o 31._o b._n 8._o inter_v recordeur_fw-fr augment_v doctor_n pow._n in_o chronic._n wall_n statum_n walliae_n fol._n 53._o 2_o e._n 4_o 12_o a._n geraldus_fw-la camb._n 23._o 24._o e._n i._o roâ—_n 51._o hill_n 7._o e._n apud_fw-la 〈…〉_z r._n sca_n 〈…〉_z rij_fw-la the_o chamberlain_n account_n 3._o e_o 3._o 19_o &_o iâ—_n le_fw-fr novel_a print_n 63._o a._n 7._o h_o 35._o b._n chamberlain_n account_n minister_n account_n 18._o h._n â—_o minister_n accompeâ—_n 16_o e._n 4_o chamberlain_n account_n 19_o h._n 6._o 12._o b._n 21._o h._n 7._o 33._o a._n the_o march_n of_o wales_n another_o policy_n the_o original_n of_o the_o baro_n niâ—s_v maâ—â—â—â—â—â—s_n 1â—_n e_o 2._o fitz._n â—ssâ—â—_n 182._o 13._o e._n â—_o fitzâ—a_fw-la jurisdiction_n 23._o 47._o e._n 3._o 5._o 67._o 6._o h._n â—_o fitzâ—a_fw-la â—urisdiction_n 34._o 7._o â—_o 635._o 36._o â—_o 30._o â—6_n 6._o â—_o â—ohn_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n first_o precedent_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n doctor_n powell_n in_o câ—â—on_n walliâ—_n p._n 389._o stat._n 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 26._o statutum_n de_fw-fr 24._o h._n 8._o cap._n 26._o stat._n 27._o h._n 8._o cap._n 26._o stat._n 27._o h._n 8._o cap._n 26._o stat._n 27._o h._n 8._o cap._n 26._o circuit_n 34._o h._n 8._o cap._n 26._o stat._n justice_n stat._n 18._o eliz._n cap._n 8._o stat._n 34._o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o &_o 4._o stat._n 18._o eliz._n cap._n 8._o criminal_a cause_n civil_a cause_n common_a plea_n justice_n of_o afâ—ise_n writ_n either_o judicial_a or_o original_a the_o great_a session_n adiournement_n 34._o â—_o 8._o cap._n 26._o â—_o 33._o prothonatory_n clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n at_o the_o king_n appointment_n the_o marshal_n cryer_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o sheriff_n 34._o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o the_o county_n court_n derive_v from_o justice_n commutative_a escheator_n 34._o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o coroner_n 34._o h._n 8._o cap._n 26._o skeene_n in_o verborum_fw-la significationem_fw-la juris_fw-la scotiae_fw-la these_o be_v in_o scotland_n constable_n of_o the_o hundred_o the_o goal_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n statum_n 34._o h._n â—_o ca._n 26._o justice_n of_o north-wales_n chamberlain_n auditor_n comptroler_n attorney_n surveyor_n constable_n captain_n soldier_n porter_n constable_n captain_n soldier_n porter_n constable_n soldier_n constable_n captain_n soldier_n porter_n forrester_n steward_n martial_n exchequer_n justice_n auditor_n attorney_n constable_n sheriff_n steward_n clarke_n crier_n steward_n penkey_n steward_n clarke_n bailiff_n baliffe_n constable_n sheirffe_n clarke_n cryer_n clerk_n steward_n clerk_n clerk_n bailiff_n bailiff_n captain_n escheator_n clerk_n exchequer_n the_o council_n governor_n chamberlain_n 21_o e._n 3_o pat_o part_n 2._o hollinshead_n the_o attorney_n 11_o e._n 4_o â—at_a pars_fw-la 1._o the_o clerk_n the_o usher_n the_o usher_n of_o the_o prince_n chamber_n carnaruonshire_n anglesey-shire_n merioneth-shire_n cardiganshire_n carmarden_n shiâ—e_n the_o county_n of_o carnarvan_n the_o county_n of_o anglesey_n the_o county_n of_o 〈…〉_z the_o county_n of_o cardigan_n the_o county_n of_o carmarden_n statut._n de_fw-fr a._n 33._o b._n 6._o in_o originale_fw-la de_fw-fr a._n 35._o b._n 6._o rot_n 29_o ea_fw-la parte_fw-la rememor_fw-la thesaur_n in_o scaccar_n charâ—a_fw-la data_fw-la 4._o septem_fw-la 11._o e._n 3._o 1._o mar_n diar_n 94_o b._n 32._o parliament_n 9_o b._n 5._o carta_n that_o 10._o july_n â—6_n e._n â—_o carta_n that_o 17._o martij_fw-la 11._o e._n 3._o carta_n that_o 18._o martij_fw-la 11._o e._n 3._o carta_n that_o 3._o â—â—â—â—_o 11_o â—_o 3._o the_o coinage_n of_o tin_n casaneus_n in_o catalâ—go_fw-la gloriae_fw-la mundi_fw-la par_fw-fr â—_o consider_v 24._o numero_fw-la 121._o exit_fw-la compoto_fw-la johannis_n arundel_n militis_fw-la receptoris_fw-la generalis_fw-la ducatis_fw-la cornubiâ—_n 15_o h._n 8._o officer_n of_o the_o duchy_n these_o sum_n ought_v n_o 〈…〉_z e_o to_o be_v charge_v upon_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o duchy_n for_o that_o these_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n
rebellion_n and_o disorder_n the_o king_n of_o england_n devise_v their_o scutagium_fw-la or_o escuage_z as_o it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n that_o be_v to_o levy_v aid_n &_o assistance_n of_o their_o tenant_n in_o england_n which_o hold_v of_o they_o per_fw-la seruitium_fw-la militare_fw-la to_o suppress_v such_o disorder_a welsh_a tanquam_fw-la rebel_n and_o non_fw-fr host_n as_o rebel_n and_o not_o as_o foreign_a enemy_n b._n wales_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o upon_o those_o often_o revolt_v of_o the_o welsh_a indevor_v to_o resume_v the_o territory_n of_o wales_n as_o forfeit_v unto_o himself_o and_o confer_v the_o same_o upon_o edward_n the_o longshancke_n his_o heir_n apparent_a yet_o nevertheless_o 311._o rather_o in_o title_n then_o in_o possession_n or_o upon_o any_o profit_n obtain_v thereby_o for_o the_o former_a prince_n of_o wales_n continue_v his_o government_n notwithstanding_o this_o between_o who_o and_o the_o say_v edward_n war_n be_v continue_v whereof_o when_o the_o say_v edward_n complain_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o his_o father_n the_o say_a king_n make_v this_o answer_n as_o record_v matthew_n paris_n a_o cosmographer_n live_v in_o that_o time_n quid_fw-la ad_fw-la i_o terra_fw-la tua_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la dono_fw-la meo_fw-la exerevires_fw-la primitivas_fw-la famam_fw-la excita_fw-la iwenilem_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la timeant_fw-la inimici_fw-la etc._n etc._n 914._o paâ—â—prima_fw-la but_o the_o charter_n of_o this_o gift_n be_v not_o now_o ready_o to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o record_n for_o after_o this_o time_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n that_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o othâ—bon_n deacon_n cardinal_n of_o s_o andrews_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o the_o then_o prince_n of_o the_o welsh_a blood_n and_o the_o say_v henry_n the_o 3._o which_o nevertheless_o as_o it_o seem_v continue_v not_o long_o for_o sundry_a battle_n be_v fight_v between_o the_o say_a edward_n both_o before_o and_o after_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n lewlyn_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o welsh_a blood_n and_o david_n his_o brother_n until_o 1._o both_o the_o say_a prince_n &_o his_o say_a brother_n be_v overcome_v by_o the_o say_v edward_n after_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o who_o thereby_o make_v a_o final_a and_o full_a conquest_n of_o wales_n annex_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n divide_v some_o part_n thereof_o into_o shire_n and_o appoint_v law_n for_o the_o government_n of_o that_o people_n these_o although_o the_o welsh_a nation_n do_v not_o willing_o acknowledge_v such_o conquest_n but_o refer_v it_o rather_o to_o composition_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o wales_n at_o ruthlan_n present_o upon_o the_o conquest_n be_v these_o divina_fw-la providentia_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o svi_fw-la dispositione_n non_fw-la fallitur_fw-la inter_fw-la alia_fw-la dispensationis_fw-la munera_fw-la quibus_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la angliae_fw-la decorari_fw-la dignata_fw-la est_fw-la terram_fw-la waliae_fw-la cum_fw-la incolis_fw-la suis_fw-la prius_fw-la nobis_fw-la jure_fw-la fendali_fw-la subiectam_fw-la jam_fw-la svi_fw-la gratia_fw-la in_o proprietatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la dominium_fw-la obstaculis_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la non_fw-la obstantibus_fw-la totaliter_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la integritate_fw-la convertit_fw-la et_fw-la corona_fw-la regni_fw-la pradicti_fw-la tanquam_fw-la partem_fw-la corporis_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la annexit_fw-la et_fw-la univit_fw-la first_o 376._o this_o territory_n of_o wales_n thus_o be_v unite_v the_o say_a king_n edward_n use_v mean_n to_o obtain_v the_o people_n good_a will_n to_o strengthen_v that_o which_o he_o have_v get_v by_o effusion_n of_o blood_n with_o the_o benevolence_n of_o his_o subject_n of_o wales_n who_o promise_v their_o hearty_a and_o most_o humble_a obedience_n if_o it_o will_v please_v the_o king_n either_o to_o remain_v among_o they_o himself_o in_o person_n or_o else_o to_o appoint_v under_o he_o a_o governor_n over_o they_o that_o be_v of_o their_o own_o nation_n &_o country_n the_o king_n thereupon_o purpose_v a_o pretty_a policy_n send_v for_o the_o queen_n then_o be_v great_a with_o child_n to_o come_v unto_o he_o into_o wales_n who_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o carnarvan_n in_o wales_n call_v by_o reason_n thereof_o edward_n of_o carnarnon_n the_o king_n thereupon_o send_v for_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o wales_n take_v their_o assurance_n and_o submission_n according_a to_o their_o offer_n former_o make_v if_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o governor_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n affirm_v unto_o they_o that_o he_o be_v then_o ready_a to_o name_v unto_o they_o a_o governor_n bear_v in_o their_o country_n and_o who_o can_v not_o speak_v any_o word_n of_o english_a who_o life_n and_o conversation_n no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o stain_v and_o require_v their_o promise_n of_o obedience_n whereunto_o they_o yield_v the_o king_n thereupon_o name_v unto_o they_o his_o say_a son_n bear_v at_o carnarvan_n castle_n a_o few_o day_n before_o unto_o who_o the_o baron_n of_o wales_n afterward_o make_v their_o homage_n as_o appear_v anno_fw-la 29_o e_z 1._o at_o chester_n temporis_fw-la the_o say_v edward_n of_o carnarvan_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n be_v king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o live_v in_o a_o turbulent_a time_n between_o he_o and_o his_o baron_n be_v afterward_o depose_v for_o his_o ill_a government_n and_o come_v to_o a_o violent_a death_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o barkeley_n and_o edward_n his_o son_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o reign_v in_o his_o stead_n nevertheless_o this_o edward_n the_o three_o be_v call_v edward_n of_o windsor_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o duke_n of_o aquitane_n in_o a_o parliamant_n hold_v at_o york_n â—_o edward_n the_o three_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n create_v edward_n his_o elder_a son_n surname_v the_o black_a prince_n prince_n of_o wales_n be_v then_o of_o tender_a year_n and_o invest_v he_o in_o the_o say_a principality_n with_o these_o ensign_n of_o honour_n and_o as_o in_o the_o charter_n be_v contain_v per_fw-la sertum_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la et_fw-la annulum_fw-la in_o prince_n digitâ—_n aureum_fw-la ac_fw-la virgam_fw-la argenteam_fw-la iuxta_fw-la morem_fw-la by_o a_o chaplet_n of_o gould_n make_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o garland_n for_o the_o word_n sertum_fw-la import_v by_o a_o gold_n ring_v set_v on_o his_o finger_n and_o by_o verge_n rod_n or_o sceptre_n of_o silver_n how_o be_v it_o in_o the_o investure_n of_o the_o succeed_a paint_v prince_n this_o rod_n or_o sceptre_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o their_o several_a creation_n be_v change_v into_o a_o verge_n of_o gold_n 3._o the_o say_a king_n for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n his_o son_n in_o honourable_a support_n according_a to_o such_o his_o state_n and_o dignity_n give_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o charter_n date_v the_o twelve_o of_o may_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n of_o france_n scaccariâ—_n and_o enrol_v in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o the_o term_n of_o s._n hillary_n in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o say_a principality_n and_o the_o manor_n lordship_n castle_n and_o land_n ensue_v to_o appertain_v to_o the_o say_a principality_n viz._n all_o his_o lordship_n and_o land_n in_o north-wales_n westwales_n and_o southwales_n 1_o the_o lordship_n castle_n town_n and_o county_n of_o carnarvan_n 2_o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o conway_n 3_o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o cruck_v 4_o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o bewmarish_n 5_o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o hardlagh_n 6_o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n and_o county_n of_o anglesey_n and_o merion_n 7_o the_o lordship_n castle_n town_n and_o county_n of_o caermardin_n 8_o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o lampaderuaur_n 9_o the_o lordship_n and_o stewardship_n of_o cantermawer_n 10_o the_o lordship_n castle_n town_n and_o county_n of_o cardigan_n 11_o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o emelyn_n 12_o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o buelt_fw-mi 13_o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o haverford_n 14_o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o montgomery_n wariens_n and_o all_o the_o land_n that_o be_v of_o rice_n ap_fw-mi meridick_n which_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o together_o with_o all_o the_o lordship_n city_n castle_n borrow_v town_n manor_n member_n hamlet_n land_n tenement_n knight_n fee_n voydance_n of_o bishopric_n aduowsons_n of_o church_n and_o of_o abbey_n priory_n and_o of_o hospital_n with_o custom_n and_o prisage_n of_o wine_n the_o exercise_n and_o execution_n of_o
justice_n and_o a_o chancery_n forest_n chase_n park_n wood_n warrens_n hundred_o comot_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o other_o hereditament_n as_o well_o unto_o the_o say_a principality_n as_o unto_o the_o say_a king_n in_o those_o part_n then_o belong_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n this_o lymitation_n of_o estate_n of_o this_o principality_n unto_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n may_v seem_v strange_a to_o our_o modern_a lawyer_n for_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v a._n inherit_v the_o principality_n since_o the_o principality_n be_v the_o lesser_a dignity_n be_v extinguish_v in_o the_o kingly_a estate_n be_v the_o great_a for_o in_o praesentia_fw-la majoris_fw-la cessat_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la minus_fw-la est_fw-la forasmuch_o as_o the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o crown_n be_v prince_n be_v present_o dier_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o auncester_n eo_fw-la instant_n in_o himself_o king_n and_o the_o principality_n as_o the_o lesser_o not_o compitable_a with_o the_o kingdom_n be_v the_o great_a but_o when_o i_o consider_v that_o this_o age_n wherein_o this_o charter_n be_v pen_v be_v a_o learned_a age_n of_o judge_n and_o lawyer_n by_o who_o advice_n no_o doubt_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o this_o importance_n this_o charter_n be_v pen_v and_o this_o age_n much_o commend_v for_o exquisite_a knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n by_o those_o learned_a man_n that_o live_v in_o the_o succeed_v time_n i_o can_v but_o think_v reverent_o of_o antiquity_n although_o i_o can_v yield_v sufficient_a reason_n of_o their_o do_n therein_o 4._o for_o i_o be_o teach_v by_o julianus_n that_o learned_a roman_a lawyer_n non_fw-la omnium_fw-la quae_fw-la a_o majoribus_fw-la constituta_fw-la sunt_fw-la ratio_fw-la reddi_fw-la potest_fw-la 19_o whereof_o also_o naratius_n there_o yield_v a_o reason_n etideo_fw-la rationes_fw-la eorum_fw-la quae_fw-la constituuntur_fw-la inquiri_fw-la non_fw-la oportet_fw-la alioquin_fw-la multa_fw-la ex_fw-la ijs_fw-la quae_fw-la certa_fw-la sunt_fw-la subverterentur_fw-la nevertheless_o forasmuch_o as_o all_o the_o charter_n in_o the_o age_n follow_v make_v to_o the_o prince_n do_v hold_v the_o same_o manner_n of_o lymitation_n of_o estate_n i_o be_o persuade_v some_o mystery_n of_o good_a policy_n to_o lie_v hide_v therein_o which_o as_o i_o conceive_v may_v be_v this_o or_o such_o like_a the_o king_n of_o england_n think_v to_o confer_v upon_o their_o prince_n and_o heir_n apparent_a a_o estate_n of_o fee_n simple_a in_o the_o land_n that_o they_o bestow_v upon_o he_o for_o a_o lesser_a than_o a_o inheritance_n have_v not_o be_v answerable_a to_o so_o great_a a_o dignity_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o give_v he_o any_o large_a estate_n than_o such_o as_o shall_v extinguish_v again_o in_o the_o crown_n when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v king_n or_o die_v for_o that_o he_o be_v king_n shall_v also_o have_v the_o like_a power_n to_o create_v the_o prince_n ce_fw-fr of_o his_o heir_n apparent_a and_o to_o invest_v he_o into_o that_o dignity_n as_o he_o be_v the_o father_n be_v invest_v by_o his_o progenitor_n for_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v such_o as_o that_o they_o will_v not_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o that_o honour_n but_o that_o every_o of_o they_o may_v make_v new_a creation_n and_o investure_n of_o the_o principality_n to_o their_o elder_a son_n or_o next_o succeed_v heir_n apparent_a and_o that_o those_o land_n so_o give_v unto_o the_o prince_n may_v when_o he_o be_v king_n be_v annex_v knit_v and_o unite_v again_o to_o the_o crown_n and_o out_o of_o the_o crown_n to_o be_v of_o new_a confer_v which_o can_v not_o so_o have_v be_v if_o those_o land_n have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o heir_n general_n for_o then_o the_o land_n so_o give_v will_v have_v rest_v in_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o the_o prince_n after_o they_o come_v to_o the_o kingdom_n distinct_a from_o the_o crown_n land_n &_o might_n as_o the_o case_n shall_v happen_v descend_v to_o other_o than_o those_o which_o be_v his_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o herein_o i_o do_v observe_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n give_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n give_v unto_o he_o for_o every_o prince_n need_v and_o so_o have_v have_v a_o new_a creation_n and_o inuesture_n but_o he_o be_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v if_o his_o auncester_n be_v then_o king_n of_o england_n and_o if_o not_o he_o be_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n eo_fw-la instant_n that_o his_o father_n be_v king_n of_o england_n as_o shall_v be_v more_o evident_o prove_v hereafter_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n when_o i_o shall_v come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n 14._o the_o say_a king_n also_o by_o another_o charter_n date_v the_o twenty_o of_o september_n in_o the_o say_v seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v unto_o the_o say_a prince_n all_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n duty_n account_n stock_n store_n good_n and_o chattel_n remain_v in_o all_o and_o every_o the_o say_a party_n due_a or_o of_o right_n belong_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o thereupon_o the_o prince_n according_o be_v possess_v by_o virtue_n of_o these_o charter_n of_o all_o these_o aforesaid_a it_o rest_v here_o that_o we_o set_v down_o the_o total_a annual_a value_n of_o the_o say_a principality_n of_o wales_n by_o itself_o as_o it_o appear_v upon_o a_o diligent_a survey_n thereof_o take_v in_o his_o fifty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o seven_o &_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n of_o france_n the_o survey_v of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o a_o long_a record_n and_o to_o avoid_v tediousness_n the_o value_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o every_o county_n or_o shire_n be_v here_o set_v down_o and_o then_o the_o total_a of_o the_o whole_a omit_v the_o particular_n of_o every_o manor_n lordship_n town_n or_o other_o profit_n in_o every_o of_o the_o say_a county_n the_o set_n down_o whereof_o at_o large_a will_v have_v be_v exceed_v cumbersome_a and_o intricate_a it_o be_v therefore_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o province_n of_o north-wales_n the_o sum_n total_a of_o the_o prince_n revenue_n in_o the_o county_n or_o shire_n of_o carnarvan_n 1134._o l._n 16._o s._n 2._o d._n ob_fw-la q._n the_o sum_n total_a of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o province_n in_o the_o county_n of_o anglesey_n 832._o l._n 14._o s._n 6._o d._n ob_fw-la q._n the_o sum_n total_a of_o the_o revenue_n in_o the_o county_n of_o merion_n amount_v unto_o 748._o l._n 11._o s._n 3._o d._n ob_fw-la q._n the_o perquisit_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o session_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o north-wales_n the_o sum_n total_a of_o all_o the_o former_a revenue_n in_o north-wales_n amount_v unto_o 3041_o l._n 7._o s._n 6._o d._n q._n whereof_o deduct_v for_o the_o yearly_a fee_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o north-wales_n and_o so_o there_o remain_v the_o sum_n of_o 3001._o l._n 7._o s._n 6._o d._n q_o the_o province_n of_o southwales_n the_o sum_n total_a of_o the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o the_o prince-in_a the_o county_n of_o cardigan_n 374._o l._n 11._o s._n 3._o d._n q._n the_o sum_n total_a of_o the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o the_o prince_n arise_v in_o the_o county_n of_o carmarthen_n 406._o l._n 1._o s._n 7._o d._n the_o fee_n farm_n of_o buelt_fw-mi 113._o l._n 6._o s._n 8._o d._n montgomery_n 56._o l._n 13._o s._n 4._o d._n perquisit_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o session_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o southwales_n 738._o l._n 6._o s._n 9_o d._n ob_fw-la perquisit_n of_o the_o court_n of_o haverford_n 41._o l._n 5._o s._n 3._o d._n ob_fw-la the_o sum_n total_a of_o the_o revenue_n in_o southwales_n 1730._o l._n 4_o s._n 11._o d._n ob_fw-la out_o of_o which_o deduct_v for_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o southwales_n fifty_o pound_n there_o then_o remain_v 1680._o l._n 4._o s._n 11._o d._n q._n the_o total_a of_o all_o which_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n cast_v up_o in_o one_o entire_a sum_n together_o 4681._o l._n 12._o s._n 5._o d._n q._n this_o survey_n be_v make_v upon_o this_o occasion_n as_o it_o seem_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n call_v the_o black_a prince_n the_o princess_n his_o wife_n be_v to_o have_v her_o dower_n to_o be_v allot_v unto_o she_o out_o of_o those_o revenue_n which_o can_v not_o be_v without_o a_o extent_n and_o survey_n thereof_o first_o have_v by_o commissioner_n thereunto_o appoint_v and_o because_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o the_o say_a revenue_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sundry_a casual_a profit_n thereof_o be_v more_o or_o