juridicus_fw-la a._n co._n inst_z pat_n 1_o 135._o a._n for_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v consecrate_v to_o divine_a service_n pleas._n pleas._n 2_o no_o plea_n shall_v be_v hold_v quindena_fw-la paschae_fw-la f._n f._n n._n b._n 17._o f._n because_o it_o be_v always_o the_o lord_n day_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v crastino_fw-la quindenae_fw-la paschae_fw-la finâ—â—_n finâ—â—_n 3._o upon_o a_o fine_a levy_v with_o proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o 24._o if_o any_o of_o the_o proclamation_n be_v make_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n 7._o finche_n ley_n pag._n 7._o all_o the_o proclamation_n be_v erroneous_a for_o the_o justice_n may_v not_o sit_v upon_o that_o day_n be_v a_o day_n exempt_a from_o such_o business_n by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o solemnity_n of_o it_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o all_o people_n may_v apply_v themselves_o that_o day_n to_o prayer_n and_o serve_v of_o god_n 8._o 1_o el._n dyer_n 168_o 12_o e._n 4._o 8._o 3_o if_o a_o writ_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la out_o of_o the_o common_a place_n bear_v testae_fw-la upon_o the_o lord_n day_n it_o be_v error_n because_o it_o be_v not_o dies_fw-la dominicus_fw-la in_o banco_n error_n error_n 4_o no_o sale_n upon_o the_o lord_n day_n shall_v be_v say_v a_o sale_n in_o market_n overt_a to_o alter_v the_o property_n sale_n sale_n 6_o gravius_n est_fw-la divinam_fw-la quam_fw-la temporalem_fw-la laedere_fw-la majestatem_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 11._o 29._o b._n poulter_n case_n 1_o regular_o clergy_n clergy_n a_o man_n shall_v by_o the_o common_a law_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n for_o any_o felony_n howbeit_o if_o a_o fellow_n be_v also_o a_o heretic_n jew_n sarazen_n or_o infidel_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o case_n f._n n._n b._n 269._o b._n br._n heresy_n 1._o co._n l._n â—_o 58._o a._n specot_n case_n 2_o heresy_n be_v a_o offence_n commit_v against_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n by_o a_o presumptuous_a oppugn_v of_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n or_o the_o like_a heresy_n heresy_n and_o therefore_o at_o the_o common_a law_n this_o offence_n be_v punish_v by_o a_o more_o terrible_a and_o grievous_a mulct_n than_o any_o other_o felony_n whatsoever_o and_o indeed_o than_o treason_n itself_o viz._n by_o fire_n and_o faggot_n howbeit_o to_o determine_v what_o be_v heresy_n fall_v not_o within_o the_o conusance_n of_o temporal_a court_n but_o be_v whole_o leave_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr haeretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o a_o heretic_n can_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o lay-power_n to_o be_v burn_v he_o be_v to_o be_v convict_v in_o a_o provincial_a synod_n before_o the_o archbishop_n and_o his_o clergy_n and_o then_o if_o he_o do_v either_o refuse_v to_o abjure_v the_o heresy_n or_o have_v abjure_v it_o upon_o a_o relapse_n be_v convict_v again_o by_o such_o a_o synod_n of_o that_o or_o any_o other_o heresy_n he_o be_v then_o deliver_v to_o the_o secular_a power_n to_o be_v punish_v by_o fire_n and_o faggot_n and_o no_o sanctuary_n can_v privilege_v he_o lect._n frowick_n lect._n howbeit_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o 15._o any_o bishop_n have_v power_n to_o do_v as_o much_o within_o his_o diocese_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n be_v present_a at_o his_o conviction_n the_o bishop_n may_v deliver_v he_o to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o be_v burn_v and_o that_o without_o the_o king_n write_v but_o that_o statute_n be_v repeal_v by_o 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o and_o thereby_o that_o offence_n make_v presentable_a at_o sheriff_n turn_v and_o léet_v and_o from_o thence_o to_o be_v certify_v to_o the_o ordinary_a which_o statute_n the_o 25_o h._n 8._o be_v also_o repeal_v by_o 1_o e._n 6._o 12._o from_o which_o time_n until_o 1_o 2_o p._n m._n 6._o which_o revive_v 2_o h._n 4._o 15._o a_o heretic_n be_v punishable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o above_o be_v express_v but_o by_o 1_o el._n 1._o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o 2_o p._n m._n be_v repeal_v and_o then_o by_o 1_o el._n the_o queen_n commissioner_n heretofore_o call_v the_o high_a commission_n court_n have_v power_n to_o judge_v of_o heresy_n but_o they_o be_v thereby_o also_o restrain_v to_o adjudge_v nothing_o heresy_n but_o what_o be_v so_o adjudge_v by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o four_o first_o general_n council_n or_o the_o parliament_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o their_o convocation_n howbeit_o at_o this_o day_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o bishop_n be_v take_v away_o and_o that_o clause_n of_o 1_o el._n repeal_v by_o a_o late_a act_n it_o seem_v at_o present_a there_o be_v no_o law_n to_o punish_v that_o offence_n see_v more_o concern_v heresy_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o 5._o 2_o h._n 5._o 7._o 31_o h._n 8._o 14._o and_o 34_o h._n 8._o 1._o be_v all_o repeal_v by_o 1_o e._n 6._o 12._o see_v also_o li._n intr._n 264_o and_o 340._o rast_n ph._n 319._o 10._o h._n 7._o fol._n 17._o and_o doct._n and_o stud._n l._n 2._o cap._n 29._o howbeit_o observe_v that_o the_o say_v statute_n make_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o h._n 4._o and_o h._n 5._o be_v chief_o intend_v against_o such_o as_o do_v then_o begin_v to_o discover_v the_o pride_n lucre_n and_o error_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o in_o derision_n be_v term_v lollard_n as_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o the_o book_n of_o martyr_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o divers_a other_o author_n as_o sleiden_n brightman_n etc._n etc._n judge_n the_o king_n command_n against_o law_n not_o to_o be_v obey_v by_o the_o judge_n 8._o stat._n 18._o e._n 3._o stat._n 3._o 8._o 3_o one_o part_n of_o the_o judge_n oath_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o deny_v right_a though_o it_o be_v by_o command_n from_o the_o king_n which_o if_o they_o break_v they_o will_v be_v find_v guilty_a laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la divinae_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n they_o ought_v rather_o to_o disobey_v the_o king_n command_n then_o thereby_o incur_v the_o high_a displeasure_n of_o almighty_n god_n for_o gravius_n est_fw-la divinam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o judge_n may_v be_v the_o better_o protect_v from_o this_o danger_n 8._o stat._n 2._o e._n 3._o 8._o the_o prudence_n of_o former_a time_n have_v ordain_v divers_a law_n whereby_o the_o justice_n have_v power_n to_o procee_v 1._o stat._n 20._o e._n 3._o 1._o notwithstanding_o any_o command_n from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o contrary_a no_o though_o it_o be_v under_o the_o great_a or_o privy_a seal_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n write_v to_o the_o justice_n to_o prorogue_v a_o assize_n because_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o his_o service_n h._n f._n n._n b._n 153._o h._n yet_o the_o justice_n ought_v to_o procee_v and_o not_o to_o cease_v for_o any_o such_o letter_n so_o likewise_o in_o a_o assize_n the_o bishop_n certify_v bastardy_n 117_o 29_o e._n 3._o 14._o judgement_n 117_o and_o the_o king_n letter_n be_v send_v to_o the_o justice_n to_o cease_v because_o the_o certificate_n be_v suspicious_a notwithstanding_o which_o letter_n they_o take_v the_o assize_n and_o afterward_o albeit_o the_o chancellor_n reverse_v the_o take_n of_o the_o assize_n in_o the_o council_n because_o they_o obey_v not_o the_o letter_n yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o justice_n give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o assize_n 185_o 22_o f._n 3._o 12._o judgement_n 185_o also_o in_o dower_n the_o tenant_n be_v essoin_v and_o have_v far_a day_n give_v at_o which_o the_o king_n send_v a_o letter_n to_o excuse_v the_o tenant_n appearance_n allege_v that_o he_o be_v at_o calais_n in_o his_o service_n howbeit_o the_o justice_n give_v no_o regard_n to_o it_o but_o proceed_v notwithstanding_o that_o letter_n sheriff_n nor_o by_o the_o sheriff_n 4_o the_o sheriff_n also_o 8â—_n 14_o e._n 3._o return_v del_o viscont_n 8â—_n who_o be_v but_o a_o officer_n or_o minister_n to_o the_o superior_a court_n of_o justice_n ought_v not_o to_o desist_v from_o the_o due_a execution_n and_o return_n of_o writ_n direct_v unto_o he_o notwithstanding_o any_o command_n to_o the_o contrary_a from_o the_o king_n lest_o he_o likewise_o incur_v the_o like_a danger_n by_o break_v his_o oath_n and_o therefore_o we_o read_v in_o 14_o e._n 3._o that_o n._n de_fw-fr b._n be_v attaint_v of_o disseisin_n with_o force_n a_o exigi_fw-la facias_fw-la go_v forth_o against_o he_o to_o the_o sheriff_n who_o return_v that_o the_o king_n have_v certify_v he_o by_o writ_n that_o he_o have_v pardon_v the_o trespass_n and_o imprisonment_n command_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v desist_v and_o that_o therefore_o he_o have_v not_o execute_v the_o writ_n whereupon_o say_v wilby_n the_o writ_n ought_v first_o to_o have_v be_v send_v to_o we_o that_o we_o may_v have_v command_v the_o sheriff_n to_o cease_v for_o the_o sheriff_n
in_o the_o manor_n as_o if_o a._n give_v the_o manor_n of_o b._n to_o b._n in_o tail_n and_o after_o the_o donor_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n whereby_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o reversion_n and_o after_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_a grant_n manerium_fw-la de_fw-fr d._n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n be_v in_o possession_n yet_o the_o reversion_n shall_v pass_v for_o the_o king_n have_v a_o estate_n viz._n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n grantable_a in_o he_o &_o the_o estate_n tail_n of_o the_o common_a person_n need_v not_o be_v recite_v etc._n etc._n deceive_v the_o king_n not_o deceive_v 31_o if_o the_o king_n be_v tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr case_n co._n l._n 7._o 12._o a._n 4._o in_o englefeilds_n case_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o forty_o year_n here_o albeit_o the_o king_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_v not_o absolute_o contract_v for_o a_o lease_n of_o forty_o year_n yet_o without_o any_o recital_n or_o mention_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o lease_n be_v good_a for_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n less_o than_o a_o lease_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr and_o the_o king_n do_v no_o wrong_a or_o prejudice_n to_o any_o by_o such_o a_o demise_n neither_o yet_o be_v he_o deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n because_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n that_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o forty_o year_n if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr shall_v so_o long_o live_v etc._n etc._n leet_n fine_a in_o a_o court_n leet_n 32_o if_o for_o a_o amerciament_n upon_o a_o offence_n commit_v out_o of_o a_o court_n léet_n and_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n whereof_o the_o jury_n only_o have_v conisance_n and_o for_o which_o they_o only_o be_v to_o impose_v the_o amerciament_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o léet_n have_v power_n to_o distrain_v case_n co._n l._n 8._o 41._o a._n 4._o in_o greisleys_n case_n etc._n etc._n much_o more_o for_o a_o fine_a impose_v by_o the_o steward_n in_o court_n for_o some_o contempt_n etc._n etc._n commit_v in_o the_o court_n itself_o and_o whereof_o the_o steward_n only_o have_v conisance_n shall_v the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n distrain_v the_o good_n of_o the_o party_n offend_v and_o impound_v they_o etc._n etc._n or_o else_o make_v sale_n thereof_o at_o his_o election_n etc._n etc._n life_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n less_o than_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n 33_o if_o a_o man_n upon_o a_o grant_n reserve_v unto_o himself_o power_n to_o make_v lease_n so_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o excee_v 21_o year_n or_o three_o life_n in_o that_o case_n case_n co._n l._n 8_o 70_o b._n in_o whitlock_n case_n he_o may_v make_v lease_n of_o 99_o year_n if_o any_o three_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v because_o such_o a_o lease_n excee_v not_o three_o life_n but_o be_v in_o truth_n less_o for_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n which_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n be_v less_o in_o estimation_n of_o law_n than_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n which_o be_v a_o franktenement_n deputy_n a_o officer_n may_v make_v a_o deputy_n 34_o when_o a_o officer_n have_v power_n to_o make_v assign_n he_o have_v power_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 48._o b._n 4._o in_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsburies_n case_n implicit_a to_o make_v deputy_n for_o cui_fw-la licet_fw-la quod_fw-la majus_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la quod_fw-la minus_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la licere_fw-la and_o therefore_o when_o a_o office_n of_o stewardship_n or_o the_o like_a be_v grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n he_o may_v thereby_o make_v a_o assignée_n and_o by_o consequent_a also_o a_o deputy_n etc._n etc._n london_n a_o arrest_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o london_n 35_o in_o mackallye_n case_n in_o the_o 9_o rep._n exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o indictment_n viz._n that_o the_o precept_n be_v to_o arrest_v the_o defendant_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 67._o a._n 1._o in_o mackallye_n case_n si_fw-mi inventus_fw-la foret_fw-la infra_fw-la libertates_fw-la civitatis_fw-la praedicti_fw-la viz._n london_n and_o the_o indictment_n be_v quid_fw-la in_o parochia_fw-la sancti_fw-la martini_n bowyer_n row_n in_o warda_n de_fw-fr farringdon_n infra_fw-la londinum_n predict_v the_o sergeant_n arrest_v he_o and_o so_o he_o pursue_v not_o the_o precept_n for_o the_o precept_n be_v infra_fw-la libertates_fw-la london_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o exception_n the_o indictment_n be_v resolve_v to_o be_v good_a because_o the_o say_a parish_n and_o ward_n in_o london_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v within_o the_o liberty_n of_o london_n for_o these_o word_n liberty_n of_o london_n have_v a_o large_a extent_n than_o the_o word_n london_n and_o do_v include_v in_o they_o the_o city_n of_o london_n itself_o etc._n etc._n terminer_n justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n &_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n 36_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o k._n bench_n be_v take_v to_o be_v within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 24._o which_o ordain_v case_n co._n l._n 9_o 118._o b_o 2._o in_o the_o lord_n sanchier_v case_n that_o for_o the_o trial_n of_o accessary_n in_o another_o county_n than_o where_o the_o principal_a be_v indict_v certificate_n of_o the_o indictment_n of_o the_o principal_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n or_o of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n before_o who_o the_o accessary_a be_v to_o be_v try_v etc._n etc._n for_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o k._n bench_n be_v the_o sovereign_a justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n &_o of_o oyer_n &_o terminer_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v include_v within_o the_o same_o word_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o 7_o e._n 4._o 18._o &_o 4_o h._n 7._o 18._o that_o if_o a_o indictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o justice_n of_o that_o bench_n shall_v award_v restitution_n and_o yet_o the_o sâ—at_a of_o 8_o h._n 6._o cap._n 9_o speak_v only_o of_o justice_n of_o peace_n but_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n have_v sovereign_a and_o supreme_a authority_n in_o such_o case_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o lord_n sanchier_v case_n in_o the_o 9_o rep._n the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n write_v according_a to_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o to_o the_o justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n in_o london_n before_o who_o the_o principal_a be_v try_v etc._n etc._n who_o thereupon_o certify_v the_o record_n according_o etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 60._o a._n 3_o doctor_n foster_n case_n 37_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o which_o ordain_v conviâ—â—_n attaint_v moâ—â—_n than_o conviâ—â—_n that_o every_o person_n etc._n etc._n be_v lawful_o convict_v of_o not_o go_v to_o church_n etc._n etc._n shall_v forfeit_v xx_o l._n per_fw-la mensem_fw-la etc._n etc._n seem_v to_o intend_v only_a conviction_n by_o verdict_n because_o that_o be_v a_o penal_a law_n shall_v not_o be_v understand_v by_o equity_n yet_o in_o that_o case_n he_o against_o who_o any_o judgement_n be_v give_v either_o upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la or_o upon_o a_o insufficient_a plea_n plead_v and_o demurrer_n thereupon_o be_v convict_v within_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o same_o stat._n for_o albeit_o this_o will_v not_o follow_v such_o a_o man_n be_v convict_v therefore_o he_o be_v also_o attaint_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o yet_o this_o be_v a_o good_a consequence_n such_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v or_o adjudge_v ergò_fw-la he_o be_v convict_v for_o he_o that_o be_v attaint_v or_o against_o who_o judgement_n be_v give_v be_v convict_v and_o more_o etc._n etc._n 22._o 1._o f._n n._n b._n 56._o 1._o 38_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o waste_n if_o the_o premise_n thereof_o rehearse_v quare_fw-la waste_n waste_n cum_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_n regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la provisum_fw-la sit_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la liceat_fw-la alicui_fw-la facere_fw-la vastum_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o terris_fw-la domibus_fw-la boscis_fw-la &_o gardinis_fw-la and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o writ_n it_o be_v allege_v quod_fw-la defendens_fw-la vastum_fw-la fecit_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la only_o or_o in_o boscis_fw-la only_o or_o in_o house_n only_o yet_o be_v the_o writ_n good_a for_o omne_fw-la majus_fw-la continet_fw-la in_o se_fw-la minus_fw-la etc._n etc._n f._n f._n n._n b._n 136._o f._n 39_o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o the_o service_n tenure_n tenure_n by_o which_o the_o mesne_n hold_v over_o and_o also_o by_o some_o other_o this_o be_v good_a equality_n to_o have_v acquital_n because_o it_o be_v such_o and_o more_o etc._n etc._n p._n f._n n._n b._n 150._o p._n 40_o glanvile_n say_v that_o ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la â—â—um_fw-la dower_n ad_fw-la â—â—um_fw-la man_n can_v assign_v for_o dower_n more_o than_o a_o three_o part_n and_o if_o he_o do_v the_o
longeville_n madame_fw-fr de_fw-fr cheureuse_n etc._n etc._n 61_o a_o matter_n of_o high_a nature_n determine_v a_o matter_n of_o low_a nature_n &_o contrà _fw-la 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 83._o a._n 4._o 1_o if_o a_o tenant_n by_o castleguard_n do_v serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n castle-guard_a castle-guard_a he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v against_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o king_n host_n 3_o co._n ib._n 115._o a._n 3_o 2_o if_o there_o be_v any_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o record_n or_o writing_n against_o a_o prescription_n prescription_n a_o record_n or_o write_v quaâ—eth_v a_o prescription_n albeit_o such_o a_o record_n or_o writing_n excee_v the_o memory_n or_o proper_a knowledge_n of_o any_o man_n yet_o be_v they_o within_o memory_n of_o man_n and_o shall_v quash_n the_o prescription_n for_o a_o matter_n in_o writing_n shall_v determine_v a_o matter_n in_o fait_fw-fr and_o a_o record_n or_o sufficient_a matter_n in_o writing_n be_v good_a memorial_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v litera_fw-la scripta_fw-la manet_fw-la and_o when_o we_o will_v by_o any_o record_n or_o writing_n commit_v the_o memory_n of_o any_o thing_n to_o posterity_n the_o phrase_n be_v tradere_fw-la memoriae_fw-la etc._n etc._n 5._o 21_o h._n 7._o 5._o 3_o a_o man_n have_v liberty_n by_o prescription_n like_a the_o like_a and_o after_o take_v a_o grant_n of_o those_o liberty_n by_o letter_n patent_n from_o the_o king_n this_o determine_v the_o prescription_n for_o a_o matter_n in_o writing_n determine_v a_o matter_n in_o fait_fw-fr finch_n 22._o co._n l._n 6._o 45._o a._n 4._o higgens_n case_n vide_fw-la ib._n parl_n auth_v 4._o 33_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 50._o pl._n 4._o 4_o if_o a_o offence_n which_o be_v murder_n at_o the_o common_a law_n treason_n murder_n dâ—â—ned_v by_o treason_n be_v make_v treason_n no_o appeal_n shall_v lie_v of_o it_o because_o the_o offence_n of_o murder_n be_v drown_v and_o it_o be_v punishable_a as_o treason_n only_o whereof_o no_o appeal_n lie_v etc._n etc._n finch_n 2d_o 4._o co._n ib._n 41._o b._n 4._o 5_o if_o a._n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n to_o b._n for_o life_n life_n tenant_n for_o life_n may_v surrender_v to_o the_o reversioner_n 〈◊〉_d life_n in_o this_o case_n a._n may_v surrender_v to_o b._n for_o the_o estate_n of_o b._n for_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n be_v high_a than_o a_o estate_n for_o another_o man_n life_n and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n enfeoff_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n this_o be_v a_o surrender_n and_o no_o forfeiture_n and_o general_o from_o this_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o estate_n of_o low_a nature_n be_v drown_v in_o other_o of_o high_a nature_n when_o they_o meet_v together_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n hereupon_o also_o arise_v extinguishment_n between_o lord_n and_o tenant_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 541._o a._n 2._o in_o sparrow_n case_n 6_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n by_o bill_n in_o london_n or_o norwich_n highâ—_n suit_n in_o a_o low_a court_n abate_v not_o 〈◊〉_d in_o a_o highâ—_n or_o in_o any_o other_o inferior_a court_n and_o after_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o suit_n in_o the_o high_a court_n which_o be_v purchase_v hang_v the_o suit_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n shall_v not_o abate_v as_o appear_v in_o 7_o h._n 4_o 8._o &_o 3_o h._n 6._o 15._o vide_fw-la 43_o e._n 3._o 22._o &_o 7_o h._n 4._o 44._o briminghams_n case_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 45._o a._n 2._o in_o higgins_n case_n 7_o after_o judgement_n upon_o a_o obligation_n for_o debt_n bond_n a_o judgmenâ—_n destroy_v a_o bond_n so_o long_o as_o that_o judgement_n remain_v in_o force_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v a_o new_a action_n upon_o thâ—t_a obligation_n for_o as_o when_o a_o man_n have_v a_o debt_n by_o simple_a contract_n if_o he_o take_v a_o obligation_n for_o the_o same_o debt_n or_o for_o any_o part_n thereof_o that_o take_v of_o the_o obligation_n determine_v the_o former_a contract_n 3_o h._n 4._o 17._o 11_o h._n 4._o 9_o 9_o e._n 3._o 50_o 51._o so_o when_o a_o man_n have_v a_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n have_v judgement_n thereupon_o the_o contract_n by_o specialty_n which_o be_v of_o a_o low_a nature_n be_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n change_v into_o a_o matter_n of_o record_n which_o be_v of_o a_o high_a nature_n vide_fw-la 56._o 4._o ibid._n co._n l._n 6._o 45._o a._n 4._o ibid._n 8_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o annuity_n by_o deed_n or_o prescription_n like_a the_o like_a and_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n and_o have_v judgement_n so_o long_o as_o this_o judgement_n remain_v in_o force_n he_o shall_v never_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n more_o albeit_o the_o annuity_n be_v of_o inheritance_n but_o shall_v in_o that_o case_n have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o that_o judgement_n because_o the_o matter_n of_o specialty_n or_o prescription_n be_v alter_v by_o the_o judgement_n into_o a_o thing_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n vide_fw-la 37_o h._n 6._o 13._o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o forge_v a_o false_a deed_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n in_o another_o action_n upon_o the_o same_o forger_n but_o if_o recovery_n be_v in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n per_fw-la justicies_fw-la there_o notwithstanding_o such_o judgement_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o same_o obligation_n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n for_o the_o county_n court_n be_v not_o a_o court_n of_o record_n the_o obligation_n be_v not_o by_o a_o judgement_n in_o that_o court_n change_v into_o any_o other_o thing_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n but_o so_o long_o as_o such_o judgement_n remain_v in_o force_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o other_o action_n upon_o the_o same_o obligation_n by_o justicy_n in_o the_o same_o court_n 19_o m._n 2._o jac._n rol._n 3172._o in_o com._n banco_n 11_o h._n 4._o br._n faits_fw-fr 19_o howbeit_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indebt_v upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o afterward_o acknowledge_v a_o statute_n staple_n for_o the_o same_o debt_n and_o in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o say_a obligation_n in_o that_o case_n the_o creditor_n may_v sue_v which_o of_o they_o he_o please_v for_o a_o statute_n staple_n or_o obligation_n in_o nature_n thereof_o be_v but_o a_o obligation_n record_v and_o a_o obligation_n be_v it_o of_o record_n or_o not_o of_o record_n can_v drown_v another_o also_o a_o bare_a obligation_n and_o a_o obligation_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n be_v two_o distinct_a bond_n make_v by_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n without_o process_n of_o law_n whereof_o the_o one_o have_v no_o dependence_n upon_o the_o other_o but_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o suit_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o obligation_n as_o the_o edifice_n upon_o a_o foundation_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v the_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o same_o obligation_n so_o that_o by_o a_o judicial_a proceed_v and_o act_n in_o law_n the_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o obligation_n be_v transform_v and_o metamorphose_v into_o a_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n be_v a_o high_a matter_n than_o a_o statute_n staple_n statute_n merchant_n or_o any_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v by_o assent_n of_o party_n without_o judicial_a proceed_v sâ—ts_v no_o oyer_n and_o termin_v where_o the_o k._n bench_n sâ—ts_v 9_o in_o the_o lord_n sanchier_v case_n in_o the_o 9_o rep._n it_o be_v move_v 4._o co._n l._n 9_o 118._o b._n 3._o in_o the_o lord_n sanchier_v case_n &_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n co._n li._n 10._o 73._o b._n 4._o whether_o the_o say_a lord_n sanchier_n may_v not_o in_o the_o termtime_n be_v indict_v arraign_v and_o convict_v at_o newgate_n before_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n for_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o can_v not_o for_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v more_o than_o a_o eire_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o termtime_n no_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n or_o of_o gaol_n delivery_n by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v sit_v in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o king_n bench_n sit_v because_o in_o praesentia_fw-la majoris_fw-la cessat_fw-la potestas_fw-la minoris_fw-la and_o with_o this_o accord_v the_o 27_o assize_n pl._n 1._o but_o carlisle_n and_o inweng_n the_o two_o confederate_n of_o the_o lord_n sanchier_n be_v indict_v and_o attaint_v in_o london_n where_o the_o murder_n be_v commit_v before_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n in_o the_o termtime_n because_o it_o be_v in_o another_o county_n than_o where_o the_o king_n bench_n sit_v sit_v no_o marshalsea_n where_o be_v the_o
king_n licence_n certif_a â—â—shops_n court_n 〈◊〉_d rec._n certif_a 13_o a_o bishop_n be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n 2._o co._n ibib_fw-la 134._o b._n 2._o and_o sometime_o a_o lord_n of_o parliament_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o barony_n annex_v to_o his_o bishopric_n the_o law_n give_v much_o honour_n and_o reverence_n unto_o he_o and_o therefore_o none_o but_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n as_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n the_o king_n bench_n justice_n of_o goal-delivery_n and_o the_o like_a can_v write_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o certify_v bastardy_n mulierty_n loyalty_n of_o matrimony_n and_o the_o like_a ecclesiastical_a matter_n for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o none_o but_o the_o king_n can_v write_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o certify_v and_o therefore_o no_o inferior_a court_n â—ourt_n inferior_a â—ourt_n as_o london_n norwich_n york_n or_o and_o other_o incorporation_n can_v write_v to_o the_o bishop_n but_o in_o those_o case_n the_o plea_n must_v be_v remove_v into_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o that_o court_n must_v write_v to_o the_o bishop_n wales_n â—â—are_n impeâ—â—_n wales_n and_o then_o remand_v the_o record_n again_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la do_v lie_v of_o a_o church_n in_o wales_n in_o the_o county_n next_o adjoin_v for_o that_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n can_v not_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n neither_o shall_v conusance_n be_v grant_v in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la because_o the_o inferior_a court_n can_v write_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o herewith_o agree_v antiquity_n b._n bract._n l._n 3._o 106._o fleta_n l._n 5._o c._n 24._o britton_n 248._o b._n nullus_fw-la alius_fw-la praeâ—er_fw-la regem_fw-la potest_fw-la episcopo_fw-la demandare_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la faciendam_fw-la and_o another_o speak_n of_o loyalty_n of_o marriage_n nec_fw-la alius_fw-la quà m_fw-la rex_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la demandaret_fw-la episcopo_fw-la quod_fw-la inde_fw-la inquireâ—et_fw-la episcopus_fw-la alterius_fw-la mandatum_fw-la quà m_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la obtemperare_fw-la and_o herewith_o also_o agree_v britton_n a._n co._n ibid._n 137._o b._n 3._o &_o f._n n._n b._n 79._o a._n if_o a_o villain_n remain_v in_o the_o ancient_n demean_v of_o the_o king_n a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n without_o claim_n or_o seizure_n of_o the_o lord_n 〈◊〉_d villain_n ancient_a demesne_n no_o 〈◊〉_d the_o lord_n can_v have_v a_o write_v of_o nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la or_o seize_v he_o so_o long_o as_o he_o remain_v and_o continue_v there_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o service_n he_o do_v to_o the_o king_n in_o plough_v and_o tillage_n of_o the_o demean_n and_o other_o labour_n of_o husbandry_n for_o the_o king_n benefit_n 2._o glanv_n l._n 5._o c._n 5._o fleta_n l._n a._n c._n 44._o britton_n fol._n 79._o myrrh_n cap._n 2._o and_o herewith_o agree_v old_a book_n which_o say_v that_o his_o immunity_n be_v sometime_o grant_v by_o common_a consent_n to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o profit_n and_o for_o the_o help_n and_o ease_v of_o his_o villain_n so_o likewise_o chappel_n priest_n chappel_n if_o a_o villain_n be_v a_o priest_n of_o the_o king_n chapel_n the_o lord_n can_v seize_v he_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o king_n presence_n be_v a_o privilege_n and_o protection_n for_o he_o 27_o ass_n pl._n 49._o ibidem_fw-la co._n ibidem_fw-la 15_o if_o a_o villain_n be_v profess_v a_o monk_n or_o a_o wife_n a_o nun_n villain_n villain_n the_o lord_n can_v seize_v they_o etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ibid._n 156._o a._n 3._o 16_o if_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o lord_n of_o parliament_n be_v demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n tenant_n or_o defendant_n jury_n lord_n knight_n jury_n there_o must_v a_o knight_n be_v return_v of_o his_o jury_n or_o else_o the_o array_n may_v be_v quash_v but_o if_o he_o be_v return_v albeit_o he_o appear_v not_o yet_o the_o jury_n may_v be_v take_v of_o the_o residue_n and_o if_o other_o be_v join_v with_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n yet_o if_o there_o be_v no_o knight_n reture_v the_o array_n shall_v be_v quash_v against_o all_o so_o also_o in_o the_o like_a case_n in_o attaint_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o knight_n return_v of_o the_o jury_n note_v that_o this_o present_a parliament_n which_o commence_v anno_fw-la 16._o can._n bishop_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n exclude_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n bishop_n bishop_n and_o therefore_o quere_z whether_o at_o this_o day_n this_o law_n hold_v in_o their_o case_n or_o no_o howbeit_o it_o seem_v still_o to_o hold_v because_o they_o still_o retain_v their_o barony_n in_o respect_n whereof_o they_o enjoy_v place_n and_o have_v vote_n in_o that_o house_n and_o doubtless_o shall_v still_o retain_v divers_a other_o privilege_n which_o of_o right_o belong_v to_o temporal_a peer_n that_o have_v barony_n tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la 3._o co._n ibid._n 156._o l._n 6._o b._n 3._o 17_o at_o the_o common_a law_n peremptory_a challenge_v peremptory_a any_o subject_n under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n upon_o a_o indictment_n or_o appeal_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n against_o he_o may_v in_o favorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la challenge_v peremptory_o viz._n 35._o or_o any_o other_o number_n under_o three_o jury_n but_o a_o lord_n of_o parliament_n that_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n shall_v challenge_v none_o of_o they_o because_o they_o be_v not_o swear_v as_o other_o juror_n be_v challenge_n peer_n 〈◊〉_d challenge_n but_o find_v the_o party_n guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a upon_o their_o faith_n or_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n and_o they_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o every_o of_o they_o do_v separately_z give_v his_o judgement_n begin_v at_o the_o low_a etc._n etc._n how_o the_o common_a law_n have_v be_v alter_v concern_v peremptory_a challenge_n see_v co._n ubi_fw-la in_o margin_n ibidem_fw-la co._n ibidem_fw-la 18_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o a_o lord_n of_o parliament_n as_o a_o baron_n â—â—ror_n peer_n no_o â—â—ror_n viscount_n earl_n marquesse_n and_o duke_n propter_fw-la honoris_fw-la respectum_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o honour_n and_o nobility_n be_v not_o to_o be_v swear_v on_o jury_n and_o if_o neither_o party_n will_v challenge_v he_o he_o may_v challenge_v himself_o for_o by_o magna_fw-la carta_n it_o be_v provide_v quòd_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eam_fw-la ibimus_fw-la commoâ—_n lord_n commoâ—_n nec_fw-la super_fw-la eam_fw-la mittemus_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la aut_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la now_o the_o common_a law_n have_v divide_v all_o the_o subject_n into_o lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o into_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n pares_fw-la trial_n per_fw-la pares_fw-la the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v divide_v into_o baron_n viscount_n earl_n marquess_n and_o duke_n the_o commons_o be_v divide_v into_o knight_n esquire_n gentleman_n citizens_z yeoman_n and_o burgess_n and_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n any_o of_o the_o say_a degree_n of_o nobility_n be_v peer_n to_o another_o as_o if_o a_o earl_n marquesse_n or_o duke_n be_v to_o be_v try_v for_o treason_n or_o felony_n a_o baron_n or_o any_o other_o degree_n of_o nobility_n be_v his_o peer_n in_o like_a manner_n a_o knight_n esquire_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v try_v per_fw-la pares_fw-la and_o that_o be_v by_o any_o of_o the_o commons_o as_o gentleman_n citizens_z yeoman_n or_o burgess_n so_o as_o when_o any_o of_o the_o commons_o be_v to_o have_v a_o trial_n either_o at_o the_o king_n suit_n or_o between_o party_n and_o party_n a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v not_o be_v impanesseâ—_n in_o any_o case_n wil._n word_n of_o conâ—â—son_n bound_v in_o â—he_n king_n case_n â—nd_v of_o a_o wil._n 19_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la or_o faciendum_fw-la 4._o co._n ibid._n 204._o b._n 4._o or_o ea_fw-la intention_n or_o ad_fw-la effectum_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la propositum_fw-la that_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v do_v or_o not_o do_v such_o a_o act_n none_o of_o these_o word_n make_v the_o state_n in_o the_o land_n conditional_a for_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n they_o be_v no_o word_n of_o condition_n and_o so_o be_v it_o resolve_v hill_n 18_o e._n in_o co._n banco_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n for_o in_o the_o king_n case_n these_o or_o the_o like_a word_n do_v create_v a_o condition_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o will_n of_o a_o common_a person_n etc._n etc._n case_n condition_n not_o destroy_v in_o â—â—e_z king_n case_n 20_o a_o common_a person_n be_v grantée_n of_o part_n of_o a_o reversion_n of_o land_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 21â—_n a._n 3._o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 34._o as_o if_o
the_o act_n and_o m._n 25_o &_o 26_o eliz._n in_o boswells_n case_n in_o curiam_fw-la wardorum_fw-la it_o be_v resolve_v that_o when_o a_o act_n make_v any_o conveyance_n good_a against_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n in_o certain_a this_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o right_n of_o any_o other_o albeit_o there_o be_v no_o save_n in_o the_o act_n to_o preserve_v his_o right_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 145._o b._n 2._o in_o davenport_n case_n 28_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n be_v possess_v for_o 15_o year_n of_o a_o rectory_n unto_o which_o a_o vicarage_n be_v appendant_a 〈◊〉_d procheine_n avoidance_n infra_fw-la 〈◊〉_d grant_v the_o prochiene_n avoidance_n thereof_o and_o die_v his_o administrator_n surrender_v &_o the_o vicarage_n become_v void_a within_o the_o term_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o term_n notwithstanding_o extinct_a by_o the_o surrender_n yet_o as_o to_o the_o grantée_n who_o be_v a_o person_n have_v continuance_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 135._o b._n 2._o in_o astough_n case_n 29_o it_o be_v regular_o true_a disseisor_n coperceners_n disseisor_n that_o a_o seignory_n can_v be_v suspend_v in_o part_n and_o in_o esse_fw-la for_o part_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 32_o h._n 8._o extinguishment_n br._n 48._o nevertheless_o habet_fw-la haec_fw-la regula_fw-la plures_fw-la fallentias_fw-la as_o if_o there_o be_v two_o copercener_n of_o a_o seignory_n and_o one_o of_o they_o dissiese_v the_o terretenant_n or_o come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o defensible_a title_n the_o other_o may_v distrain_v she_o for_o her_o moiety_n of_o the_o signiory_n for_o the_o practice_n of_o her_o copercener_n against_o the_o terretenant_n can_v prejudice_v she_o in_o that_o case_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 141._o a._n 2._o in_o beaumont_n case_n 30_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n baâ—_n tenant_n in_o 〈◊〉_d fine_n no_o baâ—_n the_o donée_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o a._n and_o after_o levy_n a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n to_o b._n who_o have_v nothing_o &c._n &c._n this_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n shall_v bar_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n because_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v privy_a shall_v not_o plead_v quòd_fw-la part_n finis_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerant_fw-la but_o it_o shall_v not_o bar_v by_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr because_o the_o fine_a as_o to_o he_o be_v void_a so_o that_o in_o this_o case_n as_o to_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n the_o fine_a shall_v bind_v but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr who_o be_v a_o stranger_n so_o likewise_o in_o beaumont_n case_n in_o the_o 9_o rep._n fol._n 141._o the_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o baron_n as_o to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v a_o bar_n but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o feme_fw-fr who_o be_v a_o stranger_n unto_o it_o and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n the_o reversion_n to_o the_o donor_n they_o have_v issue_n the_o baron_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o die_v the_o feme_fw-fr enters_z in_o this_o case_n the_o feme_fw-fr have_v devest_v the_o whole_a estate_n out_o of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o reve_v the_o estate_n tail_n in_o herself_o the_o immediate_a reversion_n to_o the_o donor_n and_o have_v leave_v nothing_o but_o a_o possibility_n in_o the_o conusée_fw-fr for_o the_o practice_n between_o the_o baron_n and_o the_o conusée_fw-fr shall_v not_o bar_v the_o feme_fw-fr of_o her_o right_n who_o be_v a_o three_o person_n fee._n term_v not_o extinct_a by_o purchase_n of_o the_o fee._n 31_o a._n possess_v of_o a_o house_n in_o london_n for_o 31_o year_n devise_v case_n co._n l._n 10._o 52._o a._n 3._o in_o lampets_n case_n that_o isabel_n his_o wife_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o profit_n thereof_o durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la and_o that_o then_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n shall_v remain_v to_o b._n and_o die_v isabel_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o executor_n enter_v into_o the_o house_n and_o purchase_v the_o fee_n and_o then_o marry_v c._o whereupon_o b._n enter_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o may_v so_o do_v for_o albeit_o the_o whole_a term_n be_v in_o isabel_n quousque_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o by_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o fée-simple_a the_o interest_n of_o isabel_n be_v extinct_a yet_o that_o shall_v not_o defeat_v the_o executory_a interest_n of_o b._n but_o that_o after_o the_o marriage_n of_o isabel_n and_o not_o before_o he_o may_v well_o enter_v etc._n etc._n hammington_n and_o rudyars_n case_n tr._n 28._o eliz._n rot_v 1674._o cite_v per_fw-la co._n ch._n just_a ubi_fw-la in_o margin_n concern_v in_o a_o act_n of_o parl._n the_o subject_n concern_v 32_o whereas_o the_o act_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 46._o ordain_v case_n co._n l._n 11._o 3._o b._n 4._o in_o auditor_n curl_n case_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v two_o to_o be_v auditor_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n who_o shall_v be_v account_v as_o one_o officer_n in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n can_v appoint_v only_o one_o to_o execute_v that_o office_n for_o that_o will_v be_v a_o wrong_n to_o the_o subject_n who_o by_o force_n of_o that_o act_n be_v concern_v in_o the_o appointment_n of_o that_o officer_n according_a to_o the_o same_o act_n etc._n etc._n bar_v in_o a_o popular_a action_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o informer_n not_o bar_v 33_o after_o a_o popular_a action_n commence_v case_n co._n l._n 11._o 65._o b._n 4._o in_o doctor_n foster_n case_n albeit_o the_o king_n attorney_n will_v enter_v ulterius_fw-la non_fw-la vult_fw-la prosequi_fw-la or_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o special_a plea_n wherein_o the_o attorney-general_n use_v to_o reply_v alone_o albeit_o the_o attorney_n will_v not_o reply_v or_o prosecute_v for_o the_o king_n yet_o the_o informer_n may_v prosecute_v for_o his_o part_n because_o the_o informer_n by_o commence_v that_o sult_n have_v make_v that_o action_n which_o be_v popular_a to_o become_v his_o private_a action_n which_o neither_o the_o king_n nor_o any_o other_o can_v release_v as_o to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o informer_n tr._n 31_o eliz._n stretton_n and_o tailor_n case_n cite_v ubi_fw-la in_o margin_n stay_v a_o praecipe_fw-la in_o câ—â—ite_n of_o land_n â—ot_n hold_v stay_v 34_o if_o the_o tenant_n will_v sue_v a_o praecipe_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la in_o the_o king_n court_n for_o such_o land_n as_o be_v hold_v of_o another_o lord_n the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o d._n f.n.b._n 3._o d._n but_o that_o lord_n shall_v in_o that_o case_n have_v a_o write_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n command_v they_o that_o if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v unto_o they_o that_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n but_o of_o another_o lord_n that_o then_o they_o shall_v not_o procee_v far_o etc._n etc._n in_o that_o plea_n etc._n etc._n presentâ—ent_fw-fr assize_n de_fw-fr darâ—in_fw-fr presentâ—ent_fw-fr 35_o if_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n life_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n g._n f._n n.b_n 31._o g._n suffer_v a_o usurpation_n to_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o term_n determine_v or_o the_o tenant_n die_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n who_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o ancestor_n that_o last_o present_v shall_v have_v a_o assize_n de_fw-fr darrein_a presentment_n if_o he_o be_v disturb_v it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o his_o own_o tenant_n to_o who_o he_o himself_o be_v lessor_n suffer_v a_o usurpation_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v such_o a_o assize_n etc._n etc._n because_o as_o it_o seem_v it_o will_v be_v then_o impute_v to_o the_o lessor_n folly_n that_o he_o will_v not_o restrain_v the_o tenant_n from_o so_o do_v by_o the_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n preâ—ntment_n darrein_a preâ—ntment_n 36_o in_o darrein_a presentment_n between_o two_o stranger_n c._n f.n.b._n 39_o c._n the_o assize_n find_v title_n for_o another_o stranger_n that_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o writ_n in_o this_o case_n that_o three_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n award_v he_o albeit_o he_o be_v not_o party_n for_o the_o writ_n be_v quis_fw-la advocatus_fw-la ultimò_fw-la praesentavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n b._n f._n n._n b._n 61._o b._n 37_o in_o a_o real_a action_n if_o the_o tenant_n make_v feoffment_n feoffee_n estrepement_fw-fr vers_fw-la tenant_n &_o feoffee_n hang_v the_o plea_n and_o the_o demandant_n be_v in_o doubt_n that_o waste_n will_v be_v commit_v etc._n etc._n the_o demandant_n may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o estrepement_n both_o against_o the_o tenant_n and_o also_o against_o his_o feoffée_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o he_o may_v likewise_o have_v a_o write_v of_o estrepement_n against_o the_o tenant_n and_o also_o against_o those_o that_o be_v his_o servant_n name_v they_o by_o their_o name_n etc._n etc._n albeit_o they_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o
261._o b._n 29_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n count_v france_n trial_n of_o a_o fact_n do_v in_o france_n that_o the_o defendant_n at_o london_n do_v assume_v that_o such_o a_o ship_n shall_v sail_v from_o melcomb_n reg._n unto_o abiville_n in_o france_n safe_o without_o violence_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o ship_n sail_v thitherwards_o be_v arrest_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o somme_n within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n etc._n etc._n and_o issue_n be_v join_v whither_o the_o ship_n be_v so_o arrest_v or_o not_o and_o before_o wray_n chief_a justice_n in_o london_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v move_v that_o this_o issue_n arise_v méer_o from_o a_o place_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n can_v not_o be_v try_v and_o that_o if_o it_o may_v be_v try_v in_o england_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o a_o jury_n take_v out_o of_o melcomo_n because_o by_o common_a intendment_n they_o may_v be_v best_o acquaint_v with_o the_o arrest_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o where_o the_o contract_n and_o the_o performance_n thereof_o be_v both_o of_o they_o do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v beyond_o sea_n there_o will_v want_v trial_n in_o our_o law_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n the_o assumpsit_fw-la which_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o original_a cause_n of_o the_o action_n be_v make_v at_o london_n the_o trial_n thereof_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v there_o also_o the_o like_a case_n be_v adjudge_v in_o p._n 28._o el._n betwixt_o hugh_n gynue_v plaintiff_n and_o evangelist_n constantine_n defenaâ—t_n case_n co._n 7._o 6._o a_o 4._o calvin_n case_n 30_o it_o be_v neither_o coelum_fw-la nor_o solum_fw-la but_o ligeantia_fw-la and_o obedientia_fw-la allegiance_n one_o may_v be_v bear_v in_o england_n and_o yet_o not_o within_o the_o king_n allegiance_n that_o make_v the_o subject_n bear_v for_o if_o enemy_n shall_v come_v into_o the_o realm_n and_o possess_v a_o town_n or_o fort_n and_o have_v issue_n there_o that_o issue_n be_v no_o subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n although_o he_o be_v bear_v upon_o his_o soil_n and_o under_o his_o meridian_n because_o he_o be_v not_o bear_v under_o the_o ligeance_n of_o a_o subject_n nor_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o when_o stâ—phano_n ferrara_n de_fw-fr gama_n and_o emanuel_n lewes_n tinoco_n two_o portugal_n bear_v come_v into_o england_n under_o qu._n el._n safe_a conduct_n and_o live_v here_o under_o her_o protection_n join_v with_o doctor_n lopez_n in_o treason_n within_o this_o realm_n against_o her_o majesty_n in_o that_o case_n two_o point_n be_v resolve_v 1_o that_o their_o indictment_n ought_v to_o begin_v that_o they_o intend_v treason_n contra_fw-la dominam_fw-la reginam_fw-la etc._n etc._n omit_v these_o word_n naturalem_fw-la dominam_fw-la svam_fw-la and_o ought_v to_o conclude_v contra_fw-la ligeantiae_fw-la suae_fw-la debitum_fw-la but_o if_o a_o alien_a enemy_n come_v to_o invade_v this_o realm_n and_o be_v take_v in_o war_n he_o can_v be_v indict_v of_o treason_n for_o the_o indictment_n can_v conclude_v contra_fw-la ligentiae_fw-la suae_fw-la debitum_fw-la because_o he_o never_o be_v in_o the_o king_n protection_n nor_o never_o owe_v any_o manner_n of_o ligeance_n unto_o he_o but_o malice_n and_o enmity_n and_o therefore_o such_o a_o alien_a enemy_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o martial_a law_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o perkin_n warbeck_n anno_fw-la 15_o h._n 7._o who_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o be_v execute_v by_o martial_a law_n which_o be_v do_v according_o case_n co._n l._n 7._o 15._o a._n 3._o calvin_n case_n 31_o albeit_o since_o k._n james_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n creation_n a_o postnatus_n can_v be_v noble_a in_o england_n without_o creation_n a_o postnatus_n in_o scotland_n or_o any_o of_o his_o posterity_n be_v the_o heir_n of_o a_o nobleman_n of_o scotland_n and_o by_o his_o birth_n be_v legitimate_a in_o england_n so_o that_o he_o may_v inherit_v land_n as_o well_o as_o a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n yet_o he_o be_v none_o of_o the_o péer_v or_o nobility_n of_o england_n for_o his_o natural_a ligeance_n and_o obedience_n due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n make_v he_o a_o subject_n and_o no_o alien_n within_o england_n but_o that_o subjection_n make_v he_o not_o noble_a within_o england_n because_o nobility_n have_v his_o first_o original_n by_o the_o king_n creation_n and_o not_o of_o nature_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 2._o a._n 4._o bulwers_n case_n 32_o vide_fw-la 3_o e._n 3._o tit._n assize_n 446._o in_o debt_n if_o a_o man_n count_v of_o a_o lease_n country_n lease_n make_v of_o land_n in_o another_o country_n for_o year_n in_o one_o county_n of_o land_n in_o another_o county_n he_o ought_v to_o bring_v his_o action_n in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v and_o not_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v for_o the_o contract_n make_v by_o the_o lease_n be_v the_o ground_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n begin_v the_o action_n to_o be_v lay_v where_o the_o cause_n begin_v 33_o the_o plaintiff_n count_v case_n co._n ibid._n 1._o bulwers_n case_n that_o h._n h._n recover_v against_o he_o 20_o l._n in_o banco_n and_o die_v before_o execution_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n deceptiuè_fw-fr outlaw_v he_o after_o judgement_n in_o the_o name_n of_o h._n h._n and_o thereupon_o imprison_v he_o in_o norfolk_n lay_v his_o action_n in_o that_o county_n where_o he_o be_v imprison_v whereupon_o the_o defendant_n make_v objection_n that_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v lay_v where_o the_o wrong_n do_v begin_v by_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o cap._n ad_fw-la satisfact_n exigit_fw-la cap._n utlag_n viz._n in_o london_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o action_n be_v well_o lay_v in_o norfolk_n where_o the_o imprisonment_n the_o most_o visible_a wrong_n be_v be_v indeed_o the_o chief_a ground_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n lie_v waste_a and_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o ward_n to_o be_v bring_v in_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v 34_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v in_o one_o county_n 3_o co._n ibid._n 2._o b._n bulwer_n case_n 14_o e._n 3._o 3_o and_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o another_o the_o action_n of_o waist_n shall_v be_v bring_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o not_o where_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v although_o the_o term_n be_v past_a for_o the_o land_n and_o damage_n or_o damage_n only_o for_o the_o waist_n which_o be_v local_a shall_v be_v recover_v and_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o suit_n so_o also_o in_o all_o action_n real_a if_o any_o issue_n arise_v upon_o the_o land_n 937._o 29_o e_z 3._o 3._o 38_o h._n 6._o 14._o 22_o r._n 2._o breve_fw-la 937._o or_o in_o any_o action_n in_o which_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n or_o a_o thing_n local_a or_o that_o which_o arise_v upon_o the_o land_n by_o reason_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v all_o these_o shall_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o ward_n of_o land_n or_o a_o writ_n of_o intrusion_n of_o ward_n they_o shall_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v although_o the_o refusal_n or_o the_o seignory_n be_v in_o another_o county_n likewise_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n only_o that_o shall_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o right_n and_o sawour_n of_o the_o land_n 7._o 21_o e._n 3._o 42._o 30_o e._n 3._o 25._o 9_o e._n 3._o 12_o 13._o 10_o e._n 3._o 7._o but_o the_o writ_n of_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n shall_v be_v bring_v where_o the_o ravishment_n be_v and_o not_o where_o the_o land_n be_v or_o where_o the_o body_n be_v carry_v for_o that_o action_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o ravishment_n etc._n etc._n 36_o h._n 6._o 14._o 22_o r._n 2._o bre._n 937._o &_o 12_o eliz._n dyer_n 289._o vicinage_n condition_n of_o vicinage_n 35_o if_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o town_n of_o a._n and_o of_o the_o town_n of_o b._n be_v adjacent_a case_n co._n l._n 7._o 5._o b._n 3._o sir_n miles_n corbet_n case_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v common_a promiscuè_fw-fr the_fw-fr one_o with_o the_o other_o because_o of_o vicinage_n and_o within_o the_o town_n of_o a._n there_o be_v fifty_o arcre_n of_o common_a and_o in_o the_o town_n of_o b._n 100_o acre_n of_o common_a in_o this_o case_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n of_o a._n can_v put_v more_o cattle_n into_o their_o common_a of_o 50_o acre_n than_o it_o will_v well_o keep_v without_o any_o respect_n at_o all_o to_o the_o common_a within_o the_o town_n of_o b._n
right_n of_o inheritance_n or_o franktenement_n which_o be_v suppose_v original_o to_o commence_v by_o livery_n shall_v not_o be_v transfer_v or_o be_v extinct_a without_o some_o ceremony_n as_o first_o by_o reentry_n upon_o the_o disseisor_n and_o then_o by_o give_v livery_n or_o by_o that_o which_o do_v tant_fw-fr amount_v viz._n by_o release_n or_o confirmation_n to_o he_o 20._o 13_o h._n 7._o 13._o 20._o etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v common_o say_v in_o our_o book_n that_o accord_n with_o satisfaction_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o personal_a action_n where_o damage_n only_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v but_o not_o in_o real_a action_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 55._o b._n &_o 56._o a._n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o saddler_n in_o london_n 29_o ass_n 31._o pierce_v partifields_n case_n 12_o in_o pierce_n partifields_n case_n cite_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o saddler_n of_o london_n in_o the_o 4_o report_n fol._n 55._o nature_n a_o office_n find_v for_o the_o king_n can_v be_v quash_v but_o by_o petition_n matter_n of_o record_n of_o as_o high_a nature_n b._n it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n by_o force_n of_o a_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o one_o that_o hold_v house_n of_o the_o king_n in_o london_n that_o the_o tenant_n die_v without_o heir_n whereupon_o the_o king_n grant_v they_o to_o pierce_v p._n for_o life_n who_o sue_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o major_n to_o put_v he_o into_o possession_n the_o major_a return_n that_o the_o tenant_n make_v his_o will_n and_o give_v they_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n who_o be_v yet_o in_o life_n and_o seize_v of_o the_o say_a house_n together_o with_o one_o jo._n digle_v she_o then_o husband_n p._n p._n out_v digle_n and_o his_o wife_n who_o thereupon_o bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o p._n p._n who_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n because_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o be_v but_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o king_n they_o ought_v to_o sue_v the_o king_n which_o they_o can_v not_o do_v but_o by_o petition_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n assemble_v in_o the_o chancery_n that_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v and_o that_o digle_n and_o his_o wife_n shall_v sue_v by_o petition_n because_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o king_n title_n be_v find_v by_o inquest_n of_o office_n upon_o oath_n the_o title_n of_o the_o subject_a aught_o also_o to_o appear_v by_o record_n of_o as_o high_a nature_n viz._n by_o like_a inquest_n of_o office_n upon_o oath_n and_o not_o by_o return_n of_o the_o major_a only_o for_o albeit_o that_o return_n be_v matter_n of_o record_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o of_o so_o high_a and_o great_a regard_n in_o the_o common_a law_n as_o a_o office_n find_v by_o oath_n london_n co._n l._n 4._o 55._o a_o the_o case_n of_o the_o saddler_n in_o london_n 13_o at_o the_o common_a law_n like_a the_o like_a when_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n or_o franktenement_n by_o any_o matter_n of_o record_n be_v his_o title_n by_o matter_n of_o record_n judicial_a as_o attainder_n etc._n etc._n or_o ministerial_a as_o office_n or_o by_o conveyance_n of_o record_n by_o assent_n as_o fine_a deed_n enrol_v etc._n etc._n or_o by_o matter_n in_o fact_n and_o find_v by_o office_n of_o record_n upon_o oath_n as_o alienation_n in_o mortmain_n purchase_n by_o alienée_n the_o king_n villain_n escheat_n by_o death_n without_o heir_n etc._n etc._n he_o that_o have_v right_a can_v not_o have_v any_o traverse_n whereupon_o he_o may_v also_o have_v a_o amoveas_fw-la manum_fw-la but_o be_v always_o put_v to_o his_o petition_n of_o right_a to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o franktenement_n and_o inheritance_n howbeit_o he_o may_v have_v his_o monstrance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr and_o be_v not_o force_v to_o his_o petition_n when_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o matter_n in_o fact_n as_o villain_n mortmain_n escheat_n alien_n etc._n etc._n find_v by_o office_n and_o by_o the_o same_o office_n the_o title_n of_o the_o party_n do_v also_o appear_v as_o if_o a_o disseisor_n do_v alien_a in_o mortmain_n or_o to_o a_o alienée_n or_o to_o the_o king_n villain_fw-fr or_o do_v die_v without_o heir_n in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o party_n grieve_v may_v have_v his_o monstrance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n to_o be_v understand_v in_o 9_o e._n 3._o 51._o 13_o e._n 4._o 8._o a._n 4_o e._n 4._o 21._o ibid._n 33_o e._n 3._o title_n travers_n 36._o co._n ibid._n 14_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o t._n by_o the_o king_n licence_n marry_v the_o king_n niefe_n like_a the_o like_a and_o that_o certain_a land_n descend_v to_o the_o same_o niefe_n which_o the_o baron_n have_v alien_v without_o the_o king_n leave_n his_o wife_n be_v the_o king_n niefe_n to_o another_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o land_n be_v seize_v whereupon_o the_o alienée_n come_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o show_v all_o the_o case_n as_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n and_o therefore_o because_o all_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n viz._n the_o niefe_n marry_v by_o his_o licence_n the_o descent_n to_o the_o niefe_n after_o the_o coverture_n etc._n etc._n do_v appear_v in_o the_o office_n it_o be_v award_v that_o the_o baron_n for_o that_o cause_n shall_v hold_v by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o that_o the_o feme_fw-fr by_o his_o alienation_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o her_o action_n and_o thereupon_o by_o award_n the_o alienée_n have_v restitution_n like_a the_o like_a 15_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o i._o hold_v of_o the_o king_n a._n 30_o ass_n pl._n 28._o co._n ibid._n 56._o a._n and_o that_o m._n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o have_v livery_n and_o by_o another_o office_n it_o be_v also_o find_v that_o the_o same_o i._o have_v another_o daughter_n k._n which_o be_v yet_o within_o age_n whereupon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la go_v out_o against_o m._n and_o her_o husband_n etc._n etc._n who_o say_v that_o the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o i._o and_o to_o his_o first_o wife_n the_o mother_n of_o m._n in_o tail_n and_o that_o k._n be_v his_o issue_n of_o another_o wife_n and_o so_o m._n sole_a heir_n but_o by_o award_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n all_o the_o land_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n because_o the_o entail_n be_v not_o find_v by_o any_o office_n but_o only_o that_o m._n be_v general_a heir_n ignoble_a a_o noble_a woman_n by_o marriage_n make_v ignoble_a 16_o if_o a_o woman_n be_v noble_a as_o duchess_n countess_n baronesse_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 118._o b_o 4_o acton_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 53._o b._n 2._o the_o countess_n of_o rutland_n case_n etc._n etc._n by_o descent_n although_o she_o marry_v under_o the_o degree_n of_o nobility_n yet_o her_o birthright_n remain_v for_o that_o be_v annex_v to_o her_o blood_n and_o be_v character_n inde_fw-la lebilis_fw-la but_o if_o a_o woman_n attain_v nobility_n by_o marriage_n viz._n of_o a_o duke_n earl_n baron_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o first_o husband_n take_v another_o under_o the_o degree_n of_o nobility_n by_o this_o last_o marriage_n with_o one_o that_o be_v ignoble_a she_o have_v lose_v the_o dignity_n unto_o which_o she_o attain_v by_o her_o first_o marry_v one_o of_o the_o nobility_n for_o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la quicquid_fw-la constituitur_fw-la dissolvitur_fw-la and_o quando_fw-la mulier_fw-la nobilis_fw-la nupserit_fw-la ignobili_fw-la desinit_fw-la esse_fw-la nobilis_fw-la law_n ecclesiastical_a law_n found_v by_o the_o common_a law_n 17_o if_o it_o be_v demand_v what_o canon_n constitution_n law_n co._n l._n 5._o part_n 1._o 32._o b._n the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a law_n ordinance_n and_o synodal_n provincial_a be_v still_o in_o force_n within_o this_o realm_n the_o answer_n be_v that_o it_o be_v resolve_v and_o enact_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n that_o such_o of_o they_o as_o have_v be_v allow_v by_o general_a consent_n and_o custom_n within_o the_o realm_n and_o be_v not_o contrariant_n or_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n statute_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n nor_o to_o the_o damage_n or_o hurt_v of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n royal_a be_v still_o in_o force_n within_o this_o realm_n as_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o the_o fame_n now_o therefore_o as_o consent_v and_o custom_n have_v allow_v those_o canon_n etc._n etc._n so_o no_o doubt_n by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n any_o of_o the_o same_o may_v be_v correct_v enlarge_a explain_v or_o abrogate_a write_v write_v annul_v by_o write_v 18_o although_o indenture_n be_v make_v for_o the_o declare_v of_o the_o use_n of_o a_o subsequent_a fine_a case_n co._n l._n 5._o 26._o a._n the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n
and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o lord_n admit_v a._n according_o tenendum_fw-la per_fw-la antiqua_fw-la servitia_fw-la inde_fw-la prius_fw-la debita_fw-la &_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la consueta_fw-la or_o to_o the_o like_a effect_n and_o a._n commit_v forfeiture_n in_o black_a acre_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v only_o that_o and_o neither_o of_o the_o other_o for_o the_o say_v tenendum_fw-la reddendo_fw-la singula_fw-la singulis_fw-la continue_v the_o several_a tenor_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o divers_a several_a copyhold_n escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o re-grant_a they_o to_o another_o tenendum_fw-la per_fw-la antiqua_fw-la servitia_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o shall_v be_v several_o hold_v as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o escheat_n etc._n etc._n copy_n several_a time_n for_o several_a copy_n 39_o if_o a_o man_n have_v several_a copyhold_n land_n hold_v by_o several_a service_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 28._o a._n 1._o hubbert_n and_o hamond_n case_n the_o lord_n ought_v to_o assess_v and_o demand_v fine_n several_o for_o each_o parcel_n so_o several_o hold_v for_o the_o tenant_n may_v refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o fine_a for_o one_o parcel_n and_o forfeit_v it_o and_o may_v pay_v the_o fine_n for_o the_o other_o because_o every_o several_a tenure_n have_v a_o several_a condition_n in_o law_n as_o a_o incident_a tacitè_fw-fr annex_v unto_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n ought_v for_o every_o several_a tenure_n to_o assess_v and_o demand_v a_o several_a fine_a office_n the_o office_n of_o shire-clerk_n incident_a to_o the_o sheriff_n office_n 40_o queen_n eliz._n grant_v to_o one_o mitton_n the_o office_n of_o clerk_n of_o the_o county_n court_n or_o the_o shire-clerk_n of_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n with_o all_o fee_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 33._o a._n 3._o mitten_n case_n etc._n etc._n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o after_o the_o queen_n make_v arthur_n hopton_n high_a sheriff_n of_o the_o same_o county_n who_o interrupt_v mitton_n claim_v that_o which_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o as_o a_o thing_n incident_a to_o his_o office_n of_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o county_n court_n and_o the_o enter_v of_o all_o the_o proceed_n in_o it_o be_v so_o incident_a to_o the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n that_o they_o can_v by_o letter_n patent_n be_v divide_v from_o it_o and_o albeit_o the_o say_a grant_n be_v make_v to_o mitton_n when_o the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n be_v void_a yet_o when_o the_o queen_n make_v a_o new_a sheriff_n he_o shall_v avoid_v it_o etc._n etc._n justice_n exigenter_fw-la incident_a to_o the_o chief_a justice_n 41_o tempore_fw-la vacationis_fw-la 175._o co._n ibid._n 2_o el._n dyâ—r_n 175._o of_o the_o office_n of_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a bank_n queen_n mary_n grant_v the_o office_n of_o the_o exigenter_fw-la of_o london_n to_o one_o scrogge_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v void_a because_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o office_n of_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o county_n which_o the_o queen_n can_v not_o have_v and_o therefore_o the_o next_o chief_a justice_n shall_v avoid_v it_o etc._n etc._n sheriff_n gaole_n incident_a to_o sheriff_n 42_o grant_n make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o gaole_n of_o county_n be_v void_a justice_n co._n l._n 4._o 34._o a._n 1._o in_o mitten_n case_n per_fw-la tout_fw-fr les_fw-fr justice_n because_o the_o custody_n of_o gaole_n of_o county_n of_o right_n do_v belong_v &_o be_v by_o the_o law_n annex_v &_o incident_a to_o the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n as_o do_v very_o well_o appear_v by_o the_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 14_o e._n 3._o cap._n 10._o by_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o all_o gaole_n of_o county_n shall_v be_v rejoin_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v again_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o same_o gaol_n as_o in_o time_n past_a be_v use_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v put_v in_o such_o gaoler_n for_o which_o they_o will_v answer_v etc._n etc._n lessee_n where_o a_o covenant_n bind_v and_o where_o not_o betwixt_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n 43_o in_o a_o demise_n of_o land_n when_o a_o covenant_n extend_v to_o a_o thing_n in_o esse_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 5._o 16._o a._n 4._o spencer_n case_n parcel_n of_o the_o demise_n the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v by_o force_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v quodammodo_a incident_a and_o appertinent_a to_o the_o thing_n demise_v and_o shall_v run_v with_o the_o land_n and_o shall_v also_o bind_v the_o assignée_n although_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o express_a word_n but_o when_o the_o covenant_n extend_v to_o a_o thing_n which_o have_v not_o essence_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o demise_n make_v that_o which_o have_v not_o essence_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v incident_a or_o annex_v to_o the_o thing_n demise_v and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n the_o assignée_n shall_v not_o be_v hound_n to_o it_o unless_o special_o name_v as_o if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr covenant_n to_o repair_v the_o house_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o contract_n and_o extend_v to_o the_o supportation_n of_o the_o thing_n demise_v and_o therefore_o be_v quodammodo_a incident_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o house_n and_o shall_v bind_v the_o assignée_n although_o he_o be_v not_o express_o bind_v by_o the_o covenant_n but_o if_o the_o covenant_n be_v to_o build_v a_o brickwall_n upon_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n demise_v or_o the_o like_a which_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o demise_n make_v but_o be_v to_o be_v do_v afterward_o this_o covenant_n may_v bind_v the_o covenantor_n himself_o and_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n but_o shall_v never_o bind_v the_o assignee_n because_o the_o law_n will_v never_o annex_v a_o covenant_n to_o a_o thing_n which_o have_v not_o essence_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o 3._o co._n ibid._n b._n 3._o if_o the_o covenantor_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o assign_n covenant_n to_o do_v it_o for_o then_o the_o assign_n be_v special_o name_v etc._n etc._n co._n 5._o 24._o a._n 4._o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o windsor_n case_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 17._o a._n 4._o 44_o if_o a_o man_n demise_n or_o grant_v land_n to_o a_o feme_fw-fr for_o year_n like_a the_o like_a and_o the_o lessor_n covenant_n with_o the_o lessee_n to_o repair_v the_o house_n during_o the_o term_n the_o feme_fw-fr take_v baron_n and_o die_v the_o baron_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n as_o well_o upon_o the_o covenant_n in_o law_n by_o force_n of_o these_o word_n demise_n and_o grant_n as_o also_o upon_o the_o express_a covenant_n because_o such_o a_o covenant_n run_v with_o the_o land_n and_o be_v incident_a unto_o it_o there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n or_o statute_n staple_n elegit_fw-la or_o of_o a_o term_n sell_v by_o force_n of_o a_o execution_n for_o in_o that_o case_n also_o the_o vendée_n of_o the_o term_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n as_o a_o thing_n incident_a to_o the_o land_n albeit_o all_o these_o come_v to_o the_o term_n by_o act_n in_o law_n etc._n etc._n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o his_o lessee_n for_o year_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v so_o many_o estover_n as_o shall_v serve_v to_o repair_v his_o house_n or_o to_o burn_v within_o his_o house_n or_o the_o like_a during_o the_o term_n this_o covenant_n be_v as_o a_o incident_a and_o appertinent_a that_o run_v with_o the_o land_n in_o who_o hand_n soever_o it_o fall_v case_n co._n l._n 5._o 47._o a._n 2._o franklins_n case_n 45_o in_o a_o general_a pardon_n when_o a_o offence_n be_v except_v all_o the_o incident_n and_o dependent_n thereupon_o be_v also_o except_v whether_o they_o be_v corporal_a or_o pecuniary_a etc._n etc._n case_n co._n lib._n 6._o 7._o a._n 1._o wheeler_n case_n 46_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n in_o fee_n tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la name_v fealty_n incident_a though_o not_o name_v etc._n etc._n per_fw-la servitium_fw-la unius_fw-la rosae_fw-la rubae_fw-la annuatim_fw-la etc._n etc._n solummodo_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o omnimodis_fw-la aliis_fw-la servitiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o tenure_n be_v soccage_n in_o chief_a and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o fealty_n be_v incident_a to_o every_o rent-service_n the_o law_n annex_v fealty_n unto_o the_o say_v rend_v and_o then_o these_o word_n pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la servitiis_fw-la be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o other_o service_n which_o the_o law_n do_v not_o imply_v or_o add_v unto_o the_o rent_n so_o that_o then_o the_o tenure_n shall_v be_v by_o a_o rose_n and_o fealty_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 6_o 70._o a._n 3_o sir_n moyle_n finche_n case_n 47_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n extinct_a seignory_n extinct_a and_o the_o lord_n disseise_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n by_o this_o the_o seignory_n be_v
be_v enfeoff_v to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 9_o b._n 1._o calvin_n case_n 63_o ligeance_n and_o obedience_n on_o the_o subject_n part_n to_o his_o prince_n subject_n ligeance_n inseparable_o incident_a in_o all_o place_n to_o the_o subject_n be_v a_o inseparable_a incident_a to_o that_o power_n and_o protection_n whereby_o the_o prince_n may_v command_v and_o aught_o to_o defend_v his_o subject_n and_o this_o ligeance_n and_o obedience_n which_o that_o power_n and_o protection_n thus_o draw_v after_o they_o can_v be_v local_a or_o confine_v to_o any_o certain_a place_n or_o kingdom_n but_o follow_v the_o subject_a whethersoever_o he_o go_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v true_o say_v qui_fw-fr abjurat_n regnum_fw-la amittit_fw-la regnum_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la regem_fw-la amittit_fw-la patriam_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la patrem_fw-la patriae_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o notwithstanding_o the_o abjuration_n he_o still_o owe_v the_o king_n his_o ligeance_n and_o still_o remain_v within_o his_o protection_n because_o the_o king_n if_o he_o please_v may_v pardon_v and_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o country_n again_o etc._n etc._n 4._o littl._n §._o 366._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 227._o b._n 4._o 64_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n let_v they_o for_o life_n without_o deed_n life_n a_o condition_n incident_a to_o as_o estate_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n upon_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n whereupon_o if_o the_o lessor_n enter_v and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr bring_v a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n the_o juror_n may_v find_v the_o matter_n at_o large_a and_o the_o justice_n ought_v to_o adjudge_v it_o for_o the_o tenant_n albeit_o regular_o a_o condition_n be_v not_o valid_a without_o deed_n show_v in_o court_n and_o that_o the_o lessor_n show_v no_o deed_n for_o they_o that_o have_v conusance_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o have_v conusance_n also_o of_o all_o incident_n and_o dependence_n thereupon_o and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v a_o incident_a necessary_o depend_v upon_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n which_o be_v perfect_v by_o livery_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 28._o 8._o dyer_n 2._o 1_o 2._o 6_o h._n 8._o 65_o emson_n avow_v for_o rent-charge_n grant_v to_o he_o by_o a_o stranger_n person_n rend_a &_o land_n incident_a to_o the_o person_n who_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n plead_v in_o bar_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n &_o yet_o the_o grantor_n have_v need_n of_o counsel_n and_o can_v not_o have_v access_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o demurrer_n the_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o avowant_n shall_v have_v return_n because_o the_o rent_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o person_n of_o emson_n can_v not_o be_v grant_v over_o or_o forfeit_v so_o likewise_o land_n give_v by_o the_o king_n to_o a_o duke_n to_o support_v his_o dignity_n can_v be_v grant_v over_o see_v max._n 45._o 8._o dyer_n 45._o 35._o &_o 36._o 30_o h._n 8._o 66_o the_o king_n can_v by_o no_o way_n grant_v or_o sever_v the_o tenure_n and_o seignory_n in_o chief_a from_o the_o crown_n capite_fw-la tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o no_o subject_n can_v take_v it_o of_o his_o grant_n with_o such_o a_o prerogative_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o release_n to_o his_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la to_o hold_v by_o a_o penny_n and_o not_o in_o capite_fw-la this_o be_v a_o void_a release_n for_o that_o tenure_n be_v méer_o incident_a to_o the_o person_n and_o crown_n of_o the_o king_n and_o have_v such_o a_o prerogative_n that_o it_o can_v be_v hold_v of_o any_o subject_a as_o the_o tenant_n in_o frankalmoigne_n can_v hold_v of_o any_o other_o than_o of_o the_o donor_n and_o of_o his_o person_n because_o it_o be_v a_o special_a tenure_n also_o if_o the_o king_n at_o this_o day_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la and_o after_o he_o grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o that_o land_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n neither_o the_o tenure_n nor_o service_n pass_v to_o the_o grantée_n but_o remain_v in_o the_o king_n because_o they_o be_v not_o incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n but_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n eliz._n dyer_n 175._o 25._o 132_o eliz._n 67_o the_o office_n of_o exigenter_fw-la of_o london_n be_v void_a london_n exigenter_fw-la of_o london_n and_o coke_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o c._n b._n be_v then_o also_o dead_a queen_n mary_n during_o the_o vacation_n of_o the_o say_a place_n confer_v by_o her_o letter_n patent_n the_o exigenters_n office_n upon_o colshil_n and_o then_o make_v brown_a chief_a justice_n of_o that_o court_n but_o brown_n refuse_v colshil_n and_o admit_v scrogge_n thereunto_o and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o other_o save_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n that_o the_o say_a office_n do_v not_o appertain_v to_o the_o qu._n to_o grant_v but_o only_o in_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n for_o the_o time_n be_v as_o a_o inseparable_a incident_a to_o his_o person_n and_o place_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o common_a usage_n and_o prescription_n demesne_n â—ase_v of_o demesne_n 68_o a_o prior_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o demesne_n of_o a_o manor_n render_v rend_v eliz._n dyer_n 233._o 10._o 7_o eliz._n the_o king_n after_o the_o dissolution_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o rent_n and_o reversion_n of_o the_o demesne_n pass_v vestâ—â—_n chattel_n vestâ—â—_n 69_o a_o wardship_n fall_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n by_o a_o tenure_n of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la who_o die_v before_o seizure_n yet_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o eliz._n dyer_n 277._o 57_o 10_o eliz._n and_o not_o the_o king_n or_o successor_n for_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o his_o person_n and_o a_o chattel_n vest_v in_o he_o before_o his_o death_n 42_o quod_fw-la tacitè_fw-fr intelligitur_fw-la deesse_fw-la non_fw-la videtur_fw-la v._o 64._o 11._o copyhold_n copyhold_n 1_o when_o custom_n have_v once_o create_v copyhold_n of_o inheritance_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 22._o a._n 3._o in_o browne_n case_n and_o that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v descendable_a than_o the_o law_n do_v also_o direct_a the_o descent_n according_a to_o the_o maxim_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o incident_n to_o every_o estate_n descendable_a so_o 5_o e._n 4._o 7._o when_o use_n have_v gain_v the_o eeputation_n of_o inheritance_n descendable_a the_o common_a law_n shall_v direct_v the_o descent_n of_o they_o and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la of_o a_o use_n as_o well_o as_o of_o other_o inheritance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n asâ—umpsit_fw-la contract_n import_v a_o asâ—umpsit_fw-la 2_o every_o contract_n executory_a import_v in_o itself_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 4._o 94._o a._n 4._o slades_n case_n for_o when_o one_o agree_v to_o pay_v money_n or_o to_o deliver_v any_o thing_n he_o do_v thereby_o assume_v and_o promise_v to_o pay_v or_o deliver_v it_o and_o therefore_o when_o one_o sell_v any_o good_n to_o another_o and_o agree_v to_o deliver_v they_o at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o the_o other_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o agree_v to_o pay_v so_o much_o money_n at_o such_o a_o day_n in_o this_o case_n both_o the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o the_o mutual_a executory_a agreement_n of_o both_o the_o party_n import_v in_o itself_o as_o well_o a_o reciprocal_a action_n upon_o the_o case_n as_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o judgement_n in_o reade_n and_o northwoods_n case_n pl._n co._n fol._n 128._o conâ—ition_n exchange_n import_v warranâ—â—_n and_o a_o conâ—ition_n 3_o in_o every_o exchange_n right_o make_v case_n co._n l._n 4._o 121_o a._n 4._o bastard_n case_n this_o word_n excambium_fw-la import_v in_o itself_o tacitè_fw-fr a_o condition_n and_o also_o a_o warranty_n the_o one_o to_o give_v reentry_n the_o other_o voucher_n and_o recompense_n and_o all_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o reciprocal_a consideration_n the_o one_o land_n be_v give_v in_o exchange_n for_o the_o other_o but_o that_o be_v only_o a_o special_a warranty_n for_o upon_o voucher_n by_o force_n thereof_o he_o shall_v not_o recover_v any_o other_o land_n in_o value_n but_o that_o only_a which_o be_v so_o give_v in_o exchange_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o warranty_n so_o be_v it_o also_o in_o case_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o the_o law_n imply_v upon_o the_o exchange_n for_o if_o the_o exchange_n be_v betwixt_o a._n and_o b._n and_o a._n alien_n his_o exchange_v land_n to_o
of_o land_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o burrough_n english_a gavelkind_n etc._n etc._n b._n fitz._n n._n b._n 1._o 156._o b._n 48_o if_o tenant_n by_o receipt_n upon_o default_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n appear_v â—â—ceipt_n tenant_n by_o â—â—ceipt_n and_o to_o receive_v and_o plead_v and_o after_o lose_v by_o action_n try_v etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n may_v have_v a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la upon_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 4._o for_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o for_o his_o default_n 8._o dyer_n 2._o 1_o 2._o 6_o h._n 8._o 49_o if_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o land_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d rend_a charge_n prison_n in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o grantée_n be_v afterward_o attaint_v and_o commit_v to_o prison_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o lose_v the_o rent_n for_o he_o may_v give_v counsel_n as_o well_o in_o prison_n as_o at_o large_a 8._o dyer_n 30._o 20â—_n 28_o h._n 8._o 50_o the_o feoffée_n to_o a_o use_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v â—sâ—_n cesty_n que_fw-fr â—sâ—_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v in_o this_o case_n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n who_o now_o have_v the_o reversion_n in_o possession_n shall_v distrain_v and_o make_v avowry_n for_o the_o rent_n without_o attornment_n so_o it_o be_v if_o they_o have_v grant_v a_o rent_n upon_o condition_n the_o grantée_n after_o the_o statute_n shall_v have_v hold_v by_o the_o condition_n in_o such_o plight_n as_o he_o do_v before_o warren_n law-day_n warren_n 51_o there_o be_v three_o coparcener_n of_o a_o manor_n 203._o dyer_n 30._o 203._o and_o the_o king_n grant_v they_o a_o law-day_n and_o they_o afterward_o make_v feoffment_n of_o the_o manor_n yet_o shall_v they_o still_o retain_v the_o law-day_n so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o manor_n and_o the_o king_n grant_v he_o free_a warren_n within_o his_o manor_n if_o he_o afterward_o enfeoff_v the_o king_n of_o his_o manor_n without_o the_o appurtenance_n he_o shall_v still_o retain_v the_o warren_n for_o a_o man_n may_v have_v warren_n or_o a_o law-day_n in_o another_o land_n per_fw-la tot_fw-la cur._n case_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n 52_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v non_fw-la sâ—it_fw-la 8._o dyer_n 32._o 5._o 28_o &_o 29_o h._n 8._o whereupon_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o 15._o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v his_o cost_n and_o after_o the_o record_n be_v remove_v by_o error_n in_o b._n r._n by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o hang_v that_o suit_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o c._n b._n upon_o a_o new_a original_n and_o count_v upon_o the_o record_n of_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n error_n error_n and_o this_o matter_n be_v plead_v by_o the_o defendant_n in_o this_o action_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a notwithstanding_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o it_o be_v bring_v upon_o a_o new_a original_n frankalmoign_n frankalmoign_n 53_o albeit_o the_o lyturgie_n or_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n be_v alter_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o &_o 3_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 1._o 5_o &_o 6_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 1._o 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 95._o b._n 2._o and_o 1_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o yet_o the_o tenure_n in_o frankalmoign_n remain_v the_o same_o and_o such_o prayer_n and_o divine_a service_n shall_v be_v say_v and_o celebrate_v as_o in_o all_o time_n shall_v be_v authorize_v by_o parliament_n prayer_n câ—mmon_a prayer_n yea_o although_o the_o tenure_n be_v as_o littleton_n have_v it_o sect._n 137._o a_o chanter_n un_fw-fr messe_n etc._n etc._n ou_fw-fr a_o chanter_n un_fw-fr placebo_fw-la &_o dirige_fw-la yet_o if_o the_o tenant_n say_v prayer_n in_o such_o a_o form_n as_o be_v lawful_o authorize_v it_o suffice_v and_o as_o littleton_n say_v sect._n 119._o in_o case_n of_o soccage_n the_o change_n of_o one_o kind_n of_o temporal_a service_n into_o other_o temporal_a service_n alter_v neither_o the_o name_n nor_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o tenure_n so_o the_o change_n of_o spiritual_a service_n into_o other_o spiritual_a service_n neither_o alter_v the_o name_n or_o effect_v of_o the_o tenure_n in_o frankalmoign_n for_o albeit_o the_o tenure_n in_o frankalmoigne_n be_v reduce_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n to_o a_o certainty_n contain_v in_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n and_o now_o since_o to_o a_o uncertainty_n again_o by_o extemporary_a prayer_n yet_o see_v the_o original_a tenure_n be_v in_o frankalmoigne_n and_o the_o change_n be_v and_o be_v by_o general_a consent_n in_o parliament_n whereunto_o as_o be_v presume_v every_o man_n be_v party_n the_o tenure_n remain_v as_o it_o be_v at_o first_o devisable_v tenement_n devisable_v 54_o tenement_n in_o london_n divisable_v by_o custom_n come_v into_o h._n 8._o m._n dyer_n 155._o 21._o 4_o 5_o p._n m._n hand_n by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o abbey_n and_o after_o the_o king_n grant_v they_o to_o hold_v in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n in_o this_o case_n a_o devise_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v still_o good_a against_o the_o heir_n but_o quaere_fw-la whether_o it_o be_v so_o against_o the_o king_n for_o wardship_n or_o primer_n seisin_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o save_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o return_v verdict_n return_v 55_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n may_v 54._o dyer_n 163._o 54._o notwithstanding_o the_o death_n of_o both_o the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la deliâ—er_n in_o court_n the_o record_n of_o the_o verdict_n take_v before_o the_o same_o justice_n in_o the_o circuit_n etc._n etc._n defendant_n death_n of_o a_o defendant_n 56_o in_o a_o replegiare_n or_o a_o assize_n against_o two_o 24._o dyer_n 175._o 24._o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v arrest_v by_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n after_o the_o last_o continuance_n but_o shall_v be_v enter_v against_o the_o survivor_n partition_n partition_n 57_o joyntenant_n and_o tenant_n in_o common_a can_v since_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o 1._o make_v partition_n by_o parol_n case_n co._n lib._n 6._o 12._o morrices_n case_n no_o more_o than_o they_o can_v before_o for_o albeit_o by_o that_o statute_n they_o be_v compellable_n to_o make_v partition_n yet_o it_o alter_v not_o the_o common_a law_n in_o that_o case_n asset_n asset_n 58_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o the_o heir_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n to_o say_v 2._o dyer_n 179._o 43._o dyer_n 204._o 2._o that_o the_o executor_n have_v asset_n vide_fw-la dyer_n 207._o 15._o eliz._n dyer_n 217._o 61._o 4_o eliz._n 59_o a_o veniâ—e_n facias_fw-la with_o proviso_n be_v return_v serve_v facial_a venire_fw-la facial_a and_o puâ—_n upon_o the_o file_n and_o two_o hour_n after_o a_o plury_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la which_o be_v afterward_o pursue_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v also_o return_v and_o file_v each_o party_n also_o pursue_v their_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la which_o be_v likewise_o return_v howbeit_o the_o plaintiff_n fail_v of_o his_o jurat_fw-la continuand_fw-fr yet_o this_o be_v adjudge_v no_o discontinuance_n because_o the_o continuance_n by_o the_o defendant_n suffice_v discontinuance_n discontinuance_n and_o there_o be_v no_o diversity_n by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o oâ—e_n or_o of_o the_o other_o eliz._n dyer_n 229._o 49._o 6_o eliz._n 60_o a_n feme_fw-fr dies_fw-la before_o livery_n sue_v partition_n tenant_n by_o courtesy_n partition_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n the_o baron_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o shall_v sue_v livery_n eliz._n dyer_n 243._o 55._o 8_o eliz._n 61_o if_o there_o be_v three_o coparcener_n and_o one_o of_o they_o alien_n her_o part_n another_z of_o they_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o partition_n against_o the_o alienée_n and_o the_o three_o coparcener_n upon_o the_o statute_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la it_o shall_v abate_v because_o in_o this_o case_n a_o writ_n of_o partition_n lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o it_o do_v before_o the_o statute_n eliz._n dyer_n 326._o 3._o 16_o eliz._n 62_o the_o qu._n be_v seize_v of_o whaddon_n chase_n in_o com._n buck_n paâ—â—â—_n de_fw-fr malefactoribus_fw-la in_o paâ—â—â—_n and_o the_o lord_n grace_n be_v lieutenant_n there_o in_o fee_n and_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n and_o their_o keeper_n have_v by_o prescription_n use_v to_o hunt_v stray_v dear_a in_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o salden_n adjoin_v as_o in_o purlieu_n the_o manor_n of_o s._n come_v into_o the_o queen_n hand_n who_o grant_v it_o to_o fortescue_n in_o fee_n wiâ—h_v free_a warren_n within_o the_o demesne_n thereof_o ita_fw-la quòd_fw-la nullus_fw-la intret_fw-la in_o warrennam_fw-la illam_fw-la ad_fw-la fugandum_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la f._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n in_o the_o queen_n of_o the_o chase_n and_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n do_v not_o extinguish_v the_o
retraxit_fw-la can_v be_v acknowledge_v by_o a_o attorney_n case_n co._n lib._n 9_o 75._o b._n 4._o comb_n case_n 10_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n betwixt_o a_o general_a and_o absolute_a power_n and_o authority_n as_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n attorney_n surrender_v by_o attorney_n and_o a_o particular_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o he_o which_o have_v but_o a_o particular_a interest_n as_o a_o copiholder_n be_v owner_n of_o the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n may_v surrender_v his_o copyhold_n land_n by_o attorney_n but_o if_o a._n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n and_o a._n have_v power_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o 21_o year_n render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n etc._n etc._n he_o can_v make_v a_o lease_n by_o letter_n of_o attorney_n by_o force_n of_o his_o power_n because_o he_o have_v but_o a_o particular_a power_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o his_o person_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o lady_n gresham_n case_n at_o the_o assize_n in_o suffolk_n 24_o eliz._n by_o wray_n and_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n of_o assize_n there_o case_n co._n lib._n 9_o 76._o a._n 1._o comb_n case_n 11_o some_o thing_n be_v so_o inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o person_n of_o a_o man_n villain_n villain_n that_o he_o can_v do_v they_o by_o another_o as_o the_o make_n of_o homage_n and_o fealty_n so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o 33_o e._n 3._o tit_n trespass_n 253._o that_o the_o lord_n may_v beat_v his_o villain_n for_o cause_n or_o without_o cause_n and_o the_o villain_n shall_v have_v no_o remedy_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n command_v another_o to_o beat_v his_o villain_n the_o villain_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o battery_n against_o he_o that_o so_o beat_v he_o ibid._n co._n ibid._n 12_o if_o the_o lord_n distrain_v the_o cattle_n of_o his_o tenant_n â—â—â—stresse_n wrongful_a â—â—â—stresse_n when_o nothing_o be_v behind_o the_o tenant_n for_o the_o respect_n and_o reverence_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la against_o the_o lord_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n in_o that_o case_n command_v his_o bailiff_n or_o servant_n to_o distrain_v he_o when_o nothing_o be_v arrear_n the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la against_o the_o bailiff_n or_o servant_n etc._n etc._n 2_o h._n 4._o 4._o 11_o h._n 4._o 78._o 1_o h._n 6._o 6._o 9_o h._n 7._o 14._o c._n fitz._n n.b._n 25._o c._n 13_o it_o seem_v that_o before_o the_o statute_n law_n no_o attorney_n allow_v by_o the_o common_a law_n which_o grant_v that_o a_o man_n may_v make_v a_o attorney_n etc._n etc._n the_o justice_n will_v not_o suffer_v either_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n demandant_n or_o tenant_n to_o make_v attorney_n in_o any_o suit_n or_o in_o any_o court_n etc._n etc._n because_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n command_v the_o defendant_n to_o appear_v which_o ought_v always_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o proper_a person_n and_o at_o this_o day_n also_o a_o man_n real_a suit_n at_o a_o leet_n or_o sheriff_n turn_v can_v be_v do_v by_o attorney_n but_o aught_o always_o to_o be_v in_o proper_a person_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o before_o those_o statute_n the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n may_v have_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n to_o make_v a_o attorney_n in_o every_o action_n or_o suit_n as_o well_o to_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n and_o may_v have_v direct_v his_o writ_n or_o letter_n to_o the_o justice_n for_o that_o purpose_n etc._n etc._n d._n f.n.b._n 25._o d._n 14_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n be_v implead_v in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la attorney_n no_o receipt_n by_o attorney_n he_o in_o reversion_n may_v pray_v to_o be_v receive_v to_o defend_v his_o right_n in_o default_n of_o the_o tenant_n or_o upon_o his_o faint_a plead_n but_o in_o this_o case_n he_o can_v pray_v by_o his_o attorney_n to_o be_v receive_v without_o a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o justice_n for_o that_o purpose_n upon_o some_o cause_n allege_v in_o the_o say_v write_v etc._n etc._n 16._o 22_o e._n 4._o 34._o finch_n 16._o 15_o a_o man_n can_v excuse_v himself_o of_o a_o contempt_n as_o of_o not_o serve_v the_o king_n process_n personal_a answer_v of_o a_o contempt_n personal_a of_o rescue_v a_o prisoner_n from_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n or_o the_o like_a by_o attorney_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o appear_v thereupon_o in_o proper_a person_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 96._o b._n 4._o sir_n george_n reynels_n case_n 16_o the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n can_v be_v grant_v for_o year_n because_o it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o great_a trust_n annex_v to_o the_o person_n personal_a the_o office_n oâ—_n the_o marshâ—â—_n personal_a &_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v to_o keep_v such_o as_o be_v in_o execution_n in_o salva_fw-la &_o arcta_fw-la custodia_fw-la to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v the_o soon_o pay_v their_o debt_n and_o this_o trust_n be_v individual_a and_o personal_a and_o therefore_o can_v be_v transfer_v to_o executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o the_o law_n will_v not_o confide_v in_o person_n unknown_a for_o the_o order_n of_o matter_n which_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n etc._n etc._n 45._o 6._o multiply_v personal_a service_n not_o apportion_v or_o multiply_v 17_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n by_o the_o personal_a service_n of_o be_v sewer_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 105._o b._n 4._o in_o john_n talbot_n case_n carver_n butler_n etc._n etc._n to_o his_o lord_n or_o when_o the_o tenant_n be_v bind_v by_o his_o tenure_n ad_fw-la convivandum_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o familiam_fw-la svam_fw-la semel_fw-la in_o anno_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la aequitandum_fw-la cum_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o com._n n._n sumptibus_fw-la suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la vide_fw-la 10_o e._n 3._o 23._o in_o john_n de_fw-fr bromptons_n case_n by_o alienation_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n the_o service_n shall_v not_o be_v apportion_v or_o multiply_v because_o such_o service_n be_v personal_a and_o be_v to_o be_v personal_o perform_v by_o one_o man_n only_o howbeit_o purchase_v of_o parcel_n by_o the_o lord_n shall_v extinguish_v they_o personal_a â—ilizers_n office_n personal_a 18_o the_o office_n of_o filizer_n can_v be_v extend_v upon_o a_o statute_n 10._o dyer_n 7._o b._n 28_o h._n 8._o 10._o or_o elegit_fw-la albeit_o it_o be_v a_o franktenement_n for_o which_o a_o assize_n lie_v because_o it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o trust_n and_o personal_a action_n several_a tort_v several_a action_n 19_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v by_o two_o 8._o dyer_n 19_o 112._o 28_o h._n 8._o for_o that_o the_o defendant_n call_v they_o two_o false_a knave_n and_o thief_n here_o the_o action_n be_v not_o well_o bring_v joint_o for_o that_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o one_o be_v not_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v sever_v in_o action_n as_o in_o case_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n transfer_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n can_v â—e_v transfer_v 20_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o thing_n in_o action_n can_v be_v transfer_v or_o grant_v over_o to_o another_o be_v because_o it_o be_v so_o annex_v to_o the_o person_n eliz._n dyer_n 26._o a_o 16â—_n 28_o h._n 8._o &_o 282._o 28._o 11_o eliz._n &_o 300._o 36._o 13_o eliz._n that_o it_o can_v be_v sever_v from_o he_o nor_o by_o any_o mean_n prosecute_v but_o in_o his_o name_n as_o a_o obligation_n statute_n recognizance_n or_o the_o like_a so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o advowson_n and_o when_o it_o be_v void_a the_o patron_n grant_v proximam_fw-la nominationem_fw-la presentationem_fw-la &_o institutionem_fw-la cùm_fw-la primò_fw-la &_o proximè_fw-la vacuerint_fw-la in_o this_o case_n the_o grantée_n shall_v not_o have_v that_o presentation_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n which_o the_o patron_n can_v not_o transfer_v but_o the_o next_o to_o it_o he_o shall_v have_v which_o be_v the_o first_o that_o can_v be_v grant_v 45_o they_o can_v be_v grant_v or_o transfer_v over_o as_o matter_n of_o pleasure_n ease_n trust_v and_o authority_n etc._n to_o hunt_v way_n â—o_z diet_n etc._n etc._n 1_o a_o licence_n to_o hunt_v in_o my_o park_n to_o go_v to_o church_n over_o my_o ground_n 36._o 12_o h._n 7._o 25._o 7_o h._n 4._o 36._o to_o come_v into_o my_o house_n to_o eat_v and_o drink_v with_o i_o can_v be_v grant_v over_o so_o of_o a_o way_n grant_v for_o life_n over_o my_o ground_n finch_n 17._o trust_n personal_a office_n of_o trust_n 2_o the_o patentée_n for_o life_n of_o a_o office_n of_o trust_n 1._o 11_o e._n 4._o 1._o as_o to_o be_v a_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o
of_o lancaster_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la but_o when_o they_o remain_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n the_o ancient_a tenor_n of_o the_o crown_n do_v sleep_v perpetuo_fw-la somno_fw-la because_o the_o king_n can_v not_o hold_v of_o himself_o i._n f._n n._n b._n 21._o i._n 24_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o error_n in_o process_n court_n error_n in_o 〈◊〉_d not_o reversâ—_n in_o the_o same_o court_n or_o in_o default_n of_o the_o clerk_n the_o justice_n there_o may_v reverse_v their_o own_o judgement_n so_o it_o be_v do_v the_o same_o term_n without_o sue_v any_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o if_o it_o be_v defer_v till_o another_o term_n yet_o may_v it_o be_v reverse_v by_o the_o say_a judge_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o if_o it_o be_v error_n in_o law_n which_o be_v the_o default_n of_o the_o justice_n themselves_o that_o court_n can_v reverse_v such_o a_o judgement_n no_o not_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o that_o error_n be_v to_o be_v redress_v in_o another_o court_n before_o other_o justice_n by_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v not_o competent_a judge_n of_o their_o own_o error_n conspiracy_n conspiracy_n 25_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n can_v proper_o lie_v against_o one_o single_a person_n because_o one_o person_n can_v be_v say_v to_o conspire_v with_o himself_o l._n f._n n._n b._n 116._o l._n himself_o none_o can_v be_v a_o prisoner_n to_o himself_o 26_o if_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n who_o have_v his_o office_n in_o fee_n case_n pl._n co._n 37_o a._n 3._o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n case_n die_v seize_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n be_v then_o in_o prison_n and_o the_o office_n descend_v unto_o he_o be_v so_o in_o prison_n in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n will_v adjudge_v he_o out_o of_o prison_n albeit_o the_o fetter_n be_v upon_o his_o leg_n for_o that_o he_o can_v keep_v himself_o in_o prison_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v at_o large_a 8._o no_o donor_n to_o himself_o stat._n 27_o h._n 8._o 27_o if_o a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o use_n make_v anno_fw-la case_n pl._n co._n 59_o a._n 4._o wimbish_n and_o talbois_n case_n 27_o h._n 8._o have_v grant_v the_o same_o land_n to_o feoffee_n in_o trust_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n and_o afterward_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v here_o by_o force_n of_o that_o statute_n the_o possession_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o use_n the_o feoffor_n be_v donor_n and_o not_o a._n for_o it_o seem_v improper_a and_o repugnant_a that_o a._n shall_v be_v donor_n to_o himself_o recognizance_n feoffee_n of_o land_n charge_v with_o a_o recognizance_n 28_o if_o the_o conisor_n of_o a_o recognizance_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o enfeoff_v the_o conisee_fw-mi of_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n eliz._n pl._n co._n 72._o b_o 3_o rosse_n ven_z sir_n tho._n pope_n in_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 104_o n._n &_o 105._o c._n vide_fw-la dyer_n 193._o 30._o 2_o 3_o eliz._n and_o a_o stranger_n of_o another_o parcel_n and_o reserve_v parcel_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n here_o the_o conisee_fw-mi shall_v not_o have_v execution_n against_o the_o stranger_n for_o if_o one_o feoffee_n of_o the_o conisor_n where_o his_o land_n only_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n may_v have_v a_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la against_o all_o the_o other_o feoffee_n to_o make_v their_o land_n also_o to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n and_o to_o be_v contributory_a to_o the_o entire_a charge_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o the_o conisee_n himself_o be_v one_o of_o the_o feoffee_n the_o land_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o other_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o execution_n for_o that_o the_o conisee_n himself_o can_v be_v contributory_a with_o they_o for_o his_o part_n towards_o the_o satisfy_n of_o the_o charge_n because_o he_o can_v contribute_v to_o himself_o neither_o can_v he_o be_v contributory_a for_o a_o personal_a thing_n due_a to_o himself_o neither_o yet_o shall_v the_o charge_n be_v apportion_v but_o all_o shall_v be_v extinct_a as_o against_o the_o other_o feoffee_n howbeit_o against_o the_o conisor_n himself_o the_o conisee_n shall_v have_v execution_n for_o the_o parcel_n still_o remain_v in_o his_o hand_n etc._n etc._n executor_n land_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o executor_n 29_o at_o the_o common_a law_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 113._o a._n 3._o if_o land_n have_v be_v will_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o executor_n or_o have_v be_v devise_v to_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v if_o any_o of_o they_o have_v refuse_v the_o rest_n can_v not_o have_v sell_v they_o but_o now_o that_o be_v holpen_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o viz._n the_o first_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o same_o howbeit_o in_o neither_o of_o those_o case_n when_o the_o one_o refuse_v can_v the_o other_o make_v sale_n to_o he_o that_o so_o refuse_v because_o he_o be_v party_n and_o privy_a to_o the_o last_o will_n and_o remain_v executor_n still_o elder_a the_o young_a â—rother_n charge_v the_o land_n â—f_o the_o elder_a 30_o the_o young_a brother_n disseise_v the_o elder_a 8._o dyer_n 5._o 1._o 25_o h._n 8._o who_o be_v bar_v in_o a_o assize_n by_o a_o false_a oath_n the_o young_a charge_v the_o land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o elder_a brother_n in_o this_o case_n the_o elder_a brother_n be_v without_o remedy_n because_o there_o be_v none_o but_o himself_o against_o who_o he_o may_v bring_v the_o attaint_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v still_o hold_v the_o land_n charge_v â—ythes_n â—ythes_n 31_o if_o the_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n purchase_v a_o manor_n within_o his_o parish_n 8._o dyer_n 43._o 21._o 30_o h._n 8._o here_o by_o this_o purchase_n and_o unity_n of_o possession_n the_o manor_n which_o be_v tytheable_a before_o be_v now_o make_v non_fw-la decimabilis_fw-la because_o he_o can_v pay_v tithe_n to_o himself_o â—itnesse_n â—itnesse_n 32_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 6._o b._n 4._o pasch_fw-mi 10_o jac._n that_o a_o wife_n can_v be_v produce_v as_o a_o witness_n either_o against_o or_o for_o her_o husband_n because_o they_o be_v one_o person_n in_o law_n duae_fw-la animae_fw-la in_o carne_fw-la una_fw-la and_o he_o can_v be_v a_o witness_n to_o or_o for_o himself_o in_o his_o own_o cause_n eliz._n dyer_n 220._o 14._o 5_o eliz._n 33_o a_o recognizance_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o sir_n nicholas_n bacon_n and_o two_o other_o before_o sir_n nicholas_n himself_o be_v then_o lord_n keeper_n recognisance_n recognisance_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v void_a as_o to_o he_o and_o good_a for_o the_o other_o eliz._n dyer_n 279._o 10_o 11_o eliz._n 34_o the_o citizen_n of_o york_n be_v incorporate_v by_o r._n 2._o city_n york_n city_n by_o the_o name_n of_o major_n sheriff_n and_o citizen_n and_o claim_v to_o be_v so_o before_o by_o prescription_n and_o to_o have_v a_o custom_n to_o seize_v good_n foreign_a buy_v &_o foreign_a sell_v now_o in_o a_o suit_n against_o they_o for_o seize_v such_o good_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n de_fw-fr vicinetu_fw-la castri_fw-la eborum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v next_o adjacent_a to_o the_o city_n for_o it_o be_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o direct_v it_o to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o coroner_n of_o york_n because_o they_o be_v citizen_n and_o party_n eliz._n dyer_n 304._o 54._o 14_o eliz._n 35_o the_o next_o avoidance_n be_v grant_v to_o three_o impedit_fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la habendum_fw-la iis_fw-la &_o uni_fw-la eorum_fw-la conjunctim_fw-la &_o divisim_fw-la the_o first_o present_v the_o three_o who_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o adjudge_v good_a howbeit_o if_o the_o bishop_n have_v refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o alone_o his_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la peradventure_o will_v have_v fail_v he_o have_v a_o joint_a interest_n in_o the_o avoidance_n and_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v void_a in_o law_n as_o it_o seem_v gildridg_n hob._n 10._o friar_n and_o gildridg_n 36_o the_o obligée_v make_v the_o wife_n of_o one_o of_o the_o obligor_n his_o executrix_n extâ—â—_n debt_n extâ—â—_n and_o die_v the_o woman_n executrix_fw-la administer_v than_o her_o husband_n be_v one_o of_o the_o obligor_n make_v she_o his_o executrix_n and_o die_v leave_v asset_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n than_o she_o die_v and_o a_o stranger_n take_v administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o obligée_v unadministre_v and_o bring_v his_o action_n against_o the_o survive_a obligor_fw-la but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o when_o one_o of_o the_o obligor_n make_v
k._n bench_n sit_v 10_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o court_n of_o marshalsea_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o have_v a_o general_a authority_n in_o effect_n marshalsea_n co._n l._n 10._o 71._o a._n &_o 73._o b._n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n as_o justice_n in_o eire_n have_v for_o they_o be_v in_o part_n the_o vicegerent_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n within_o the_o verge_n howbeit_o after_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o e._n 1._o cap._n 5._o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v enjoin_v to_o follow_v the_o court_n the_o general_a authority_n of_o that_o court_n as_o to_o those_o purpose_n vanish_v because_o they_o be_v only_o the_o vicegerent_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n in_o his_o presence_n their_o authority_n ought_v to_o cease_v for_o in_o presentia_fw-la majoris_fw-la cessat_fw-la potestas_fw-la minoris_fw-la &c_n &c_n fee-simple_n a_o entail_n extinct_a in_o a_o fee-simple_n 11_o sir_n thomas_n wyatt_n be_v seize_v of_o divers_a manor_n in_o tail_n m._n dyer_n 115._o 65_o 66._o 1_o 2_o p._n m._n the_o remainder_n in_o h._n 8._o in_o fee_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o queen_n mary_n reign_n forfeit_v they_o for_o treason_n whereby_o they_o escheat_n to_o the_o queen_n in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n tail_n be_v utter_o extinct_a and_o the_o queen_n be_v in_o of_o her_o ancient_a fée-simple_a execute_v for_o she_o can_v be_v in_o of_o the_o fée-simple_a determinable_a upon_o the_o entail_n because_o then_o there_o will_v be_v two_o fee-simple_n in_o the_o cue_n which_o be_v absurd_a and_o therefore_o rather_o than_o so_o the_o entail_n shall_v be_v merge_v in_o the_o queen_n ancient_a fée-simple_a error_n error_n 12_o a_o exigent_n be_v returnable_a by_o the_o roll_n octabis_n mich._n but_o the_o writ_n of_o exigent_n be_v returnable_a mensae_n eliz._n dyer_n 211._o 32._o 4_o eliz._n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v outlawed_a betwixt_o octabis_n and_o mensae_n and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v error_n because_o the_o roll_n be_v of_o more_o credit_n than_o the_o writ_n and_o determine_v it_o 62_o the_o more_o worthy_a thing_n draw_v unto_o it_o thing_n of_o less_o worthiness_n 23._o finch_n 23._o 1_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n be_v more_o worthy_a than_o land_n land_n the_o body_n more_o worthy_a than_o land_n therefore_o land_n shall_v follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o person_n as_o a_o villain_n shall_v make_v free_a land_n to_o be_v villein-land_n but_o villein-land_n shall_v not_o make_v a_o free_a man_n to_o be_v a_o villain_n so_o likewise_o the_o king_n land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 15._o b._n 3._o shall_v be_v demean_v according_a to_o the_o privilege_n and_o prerogative_n of_o his_o body_n royal_a as_o if_o the_o king_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o venture_n and_o purchase_v land_n and_o die_v and_o the_o elder_a son_n enter_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o daughter_n shall_v not_o inherit_v those_o land_n nor_o any_o other_o fée-simple_a land_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o young_a brother_n shall_v have_v they_o where_o note_n that_o neither_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la do_v hold_v of_o land_n which_o be_v the_o possession_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n neither_o yet_o do_v half-bloud_n make_v any_o impediment_n to_o the_o descent_n of_o land_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o experience_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o e._n 6._o to_o queen_n mary_n and_o from_o queen_n mary_n to_o queen_n eliz._n both_o which_o be_v of_o the_o half_a blood_n and_o yet_o inherit_v not_o only_o the_o land_n which_o king_n edward_n and_o queen_n mary_n purchase_v but_o also_o the_o ancient_a land_n parcel_n of_o the_o crown_n a_o man_n that_o be_v king_n by_o descent_n on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n purchase_v land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n whereas_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o subject_a the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v have_v they_o so_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o purchase_v land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n queen_n mary_n and_o queen_n eliz._n and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o e._n 6._o the_o elder_a daughter_n queen_n mary_n do_v inherit_v only_o all_o the_o land_n in_o fée-simple_a for_o the_o elder_a daughter_n or_o sister_n of_o a_o king_n shall_v inherit_v all_o his_o fée-simple_a land_n so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o the_o king_n purchase_v land_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n divers_a son_n the_o elder_a son_n shall_v only_o inherit_v those_o land_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o all_o these_o case_n be_v as_o afore_o be_v say_v for_o that_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n do_v in_o these_o and_o many_o other_o like_o case_n alter_v the_o descent_n so_o as_o all_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la shall_v secundum_fw-la jus_o coronae_fw-la attend_n upon_o and_o follow_v the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o to_o whosoever_o the_o crown_n descend_v those_o land_n and_o possession_n shall_v descend_v also_o for_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la be_v concomitantia_fw-la and_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n do_v follow_v and_o attend_v upon_o the_o crown_n as_o upon_o the_o more_o worthy_a etc._n etc._n 4._o co._n ib._n 43._o a._n 4._o 2_o when_o the_o royal_a body_n politic_a of_o the_o king_n do_v meet_a with_o the_o natural_a capacity_n in_o one_o person_n minor_a the_o king_n no_o minor_a the_o whole_a body_n shall_v have_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o royal_a politic_a which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o more_o worthy_a for_o omne_fw-la majus_fw-la trahit_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la quod_fw-la minus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n the_o king_n 1._o co._n ib._n 16._o a._n 1._o as_o king_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o minor_a because_o in_o the_o royal_a body_n politic_a there_o can_v be_v no_o minority_n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n yet_o shall_v the_o crown_n descend_v to_o he_o and_o eo_fw-la instant_n without_o any_o other_o reversal_a the_o attainder_n be_v utter_o avoid_v as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o case_n of_o h._n 7._o etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ib._n 87._o b._n 3._o 3_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o rent-charge_n rent-seck_a land_n thing_n in_o grant_n follow_v land_n common_a of_o pâ—sture_n or_o such_o like_a inheritance_n which_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o tenure_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o 24_o year_n in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n may_v choose_v his_o guardian_n but_o if_o he_o hold_v land_n in_o soccage_n together_o with_o such_o like_a inheritance_n then_o shall_v the_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n not_o only_o take_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o land_n hold_v in_o soccage_n but_o such_o inheritance_n also_o because_o he_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o heir_n etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n ib._n 114._o b._n 2._o 4_o albeit_o a_o man_n can_v prescribe_v to_o have_v bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la proditorum_fw-la perscription_n of_o felon_n good_n not_o perscription_n faelonum_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o may_v they_o or_o the_o like_a privilege_n be_v have_v oblique_o or_o by_o a_o mean_a by_o prescription_n for_o a_o county_n palatine_n may_v be_v claim_v by_o prescription_n and_o by_o reason_n thereof_o to_o have_v bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la proditorum_fw-la felonum_fw-la etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d â—he_v grant_n of_o a_o manor_n pa_v service_n 〈◊〉_d 5_o whatsoever_o pass_v by_o livery_n of_o seisin_n either_o in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n 2_o co._n ib._n 121._o b._n 2_o may_v pass_v without_o deed_n and_o not_o only_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n shall_v with_o the_o demesne_n as_o the_o more_o principal_a and_o worthy_a pass_v by_o livery_n without_o deed_n but_o likewise_o all_o other_o thing_n regardant_a appendant_a and_o appertinent_a to_o the_o manor_n as_o incident_n and_o adjunct_n to_o the_o same_o shall_v together_o with_o the_o manor_n pass_v without_o deed_n and_o all_o these_o shall_v so_o pass_v without_o say_v cum_fw-la appertinentiis_fw-la â—â—nct_a privilege_n â—â—nct_a 6_o if_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n 4._o co._n ib._n 121._o b._n 4._o whereunto_o the_o franchise_n of_o waif_n and_o stray_n and_o the_o like_a be_v appendant_a and_o the_o king_n purchase_v the_o manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n now_o be_v these_o royal_a franchise_n remit_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o not_o any_o long_a appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n franchise_n common_a
he_o recover_v the_o manor_n whereunto_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o all_o other_o inheritance_n regardant_a appendant_a or_o appertinent_a a_o man_n shall_v never_o be_v remit_v to_o any_o of_o they_o before_o he_o recontinu_v the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n whereunto_o they_o be_v regardant_a appendant_a or_o belong_v according_a to_o that_o of_o britton_n nul_fw-fr ne_fw-fr poit_fw-fr clamar_n droit_fw-fr en_fw-fr les_fw-fr appurtenance_n ne_fw-fr en_fw-fr les_fw-fr accessory_n que_fw-fr nul_fw-fr droit_fw-fr ad_fw-la en_fw-fr le_fw-fr principal_a and_o also_o that_o of_o bracton_n item_n excipi_fw-la potest_fw-la etc._n etc._n quà mvis_fw-la jus_o habeat_fw-la in_o tenemento_fw-it &_o pertinentiis_fw-la primò_fw-la recuperare_fw-la debet_fw-la tenementum_fw-la ad_fw-la quod_fw-la pertinet_fw-la advocatio_fw-la &_o tunc_fw-la postea_fw-la presentet_fw-la &_o non_fw-la ante_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr haec_fw-la materia_fw-la in_o rotulo_n sancti_fw-la mich_n 3_o h._n 3._o in_o come_v norfolk_n de_fw-fr tho._n bardolf_n etc._n etc._n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o a_o man_n be_v remit_v to_o the_o principal_a he_o shall_v also_o be_v remit_v to_o the_o appendant_a or_o accessary_a albeit_o it_o be_v sever_v by_o the_o discontinuée_n or_o other_o wrongdoer_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o manor_n whereunto_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o he_o enfeoff_v a._n of_o the_o manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n a._n re-enfeoffeth_a the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n save_v to_o himself_o the_o advowson_n tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v his_o issue_n be_v remit_v to_o the_o manor_n be_v consequent_o remit_v to_o the_o advowson_n although_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o manor_n 3._o co._n ib._n 363._o b._n 3._o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o case_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n suffer_v a_o usurpation_n for_o here_o also_o if_o the_o disseisor_n enter_v into_o the_o manor_n he_o be_v likewise_o remit_v to_o the_o advowson_n 15._o 4._o co._n ib._n 355._o b._n 4._o 13_o in_o any_o action_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o principal_a accessory_n judgement_n 〈◊〉_d the_o principal_n draw_v the_o accessory_n together_o with_o the_o accessary_n a_o man_n shall_v never_o release_v the_o principal_a &_o have_v judgement_n of_o the_o accessary_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n if_o the_o defendant_n confess_v the_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v judgement_n for_o the_o place_n waste_v and_o release_v the_o damage_n but_o he_o can_v have_v judgement_n for_o the_o damage_n and_o release_v the_o place_n waste_v because_o the_o place_n waste_v be_v in_o the_o realty_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o the_o damage_n be_v in_o the_o personalty_n be_v but_o as_o accessory_n for_o without_o judgement_n for_o the_o principal_a the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v no_o title_n to_o the_o accessary_n but_o have_v judgement_n for_o the_o principal_a he_o be_v thereby_o also_o entitle_v to_o the_o accessory_n and_o therefore_o may_v release_v they_o etc._n etc._n 4._o co._n ib._n 378._o a._n 4._o 14_o a_o man_n let_v land_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n to_o have_v fee_n estate_n warranty_n â—creaseth_v according_a to_o tâ—â—_n estate_n and_o warrant_v the_o land_n in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la afterward_o the_o lessée_fw-fr perform_v the_o condition_n whereby_o the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v fee_n here_o the_o warranty_n shall_v extend_v and_o increase_v according_a to_o the_o estate_n and_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o albeit_o the_o lessor_n have_v die_v before_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o then_o also_o the_o warranty_n shall_v rise_v and_o increase_v according_a to_o the_o state_n and_o yet_o the_o lessor_n himself_o be_v never_o bind_v to_o the_o warranty_n howbeit_o it_o have_v relation_n from_o the_o first_o livery_n etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ib._n 363._o b._n 3._o 15_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v of_o a_o manor_n whereunto_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinu_v in_o fee_n the_o discontinuée_n grant_v away_o the_o advowson_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n recontinueth_a the_o manor_n by_o recovery_n he_o be_v thereby_o remit_v to_o the_o advowson_n and_o shall_v present_v when_o the_o church_n become_v void_a etc._n etc._n 12._o finchden_n co._n ib._n 384._o b._n 4._o 42_o e._n 3._o 6._o per_fw-la finchden_n 16_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v 〈◊〉_d acquital_n follow_v the_o 〈◊〉_d that_o where_o two_o coparcener_n make_v partition_n of_o land_n and_o the_o one_o make_v a_o covenant_n with_o the_o other_o to_o acquit_v she_o and_o her_o heir_n of_o a_o suit_n that_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n the_o covenantée_n alien_v in_o this_o case_n the_o assignée_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o covenant_n because_o the_o acquital_n as_o accessary_a do_v run_v with_o the_o land_n which_o be_v the_o principal_n 2._o co._n ib._n 385._o a._n 2._o 17_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o two_o acre_n to_o one_o fee._n warranty_n follow_v the_o fee._n with_o warranty_n to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_n if_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o one_o acre_n that_o feoffée_n shall_v vouch_v as_o assignée_n for_o the_o warranty_n as_o accessary_a follow_v the_o land_n as_o principal_a and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o the_o whole_a estate_n in_o part_n and_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o whole_a or_o in_o any_o part_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o warranty_n to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_n and_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o lessée_fw-fr or_o donée_fw-fr shall_v not_o vouch_v as_o assignée_n because_o he_o have_v not_o the_o estate_n in_o fée-simple_a whereunto_o the_o warranty_n be_v annex_v but_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n may_v pray_v in_o aid_n or_o the_o lessée_fw-fr or_o donée_n may_v vouch_v the_o lessor_n or_o donor_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o warranty_n but_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n be_v make_v the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n such_o a_o lessée_fw-fr or_o donée_fw-fr shall_v vouch_v as_o assignée_n because_o the_o whole_a estate_n be_v out_o of_o the_o lessor_n the_o warranty_n by_o consequent_a do_v follow_v it_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o the_o remainder_n do_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n as_o to_o this_o purpose_n make_v but_o one_o estate_n etc._n etc._n incident_n grant_v of_o the_o manor_n pass_v all_o liberty_n and_o incident_n 18_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n bona_n &_o catalla_n felonum_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 3._o 32._o b_o 3._o in_o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n per_fw-la anderson_n &_o periam_n sur_fw-fr conference_n ewe_n ove_fw-la divers_a auter_n justice_n 25_o eliz._n in_o baker_n case_n &_o fugitivorum_fw-la or_o utlagorum_n fine_n amerciamenta_fw-la etc._n etc._n within_o such_o a_o town_n or_o manor_n in_o this_o case_n he_o can_v devise_v they_o to_o another_o nor_o leave_v they_o to_o descend_v for_o a_o three_o part_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o and_o 34_o h._n 8._o of_o will_n because_o they_o be_v of_o no_o yearly_a value_n for_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o the_o 34_o h._n 8._o ordain_v that_o the_o hereditament_n devisable_v by_o those_o statute_n shall_v be_v of_o a_o clear_a yearly_a value_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o those_o statute_n extend_v not_o to_o such_o kind_n of_o hereditament_n nevertheless_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n unto_o which_o a_o léet_n or_o waife_n and_o stray_n or_o any_o other_o hereditament_n which_o be_v not_o of_o any_o yearly_a value_n be_v appendant_a or_o appertinent_a here_o by_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n they_o shall_v pass_v as_o incident_n to_o the_o manor_n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o those_o statute_n by_o express_a word_n enable_v he_o to_o devise_v the_o manor_n by_o consequent_a they_o enable_v he_o to_o devise_v the_o manor_n with_o all_o incident_n and_o appendant_o unto_o it_o and_o it_o be_v never_o the_o intention_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o those_o statute_n that_o when_o the_o devisor_n have_v power_n to_o devise_v the_o principal_a he_o shall_v not_o have_v power_n to_o devise_v that_o which_o be_v incident_a and_o appendant_a unto_o it_o but_o that_o the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v dismember_v and_o fraction_n make_v of_o thing_n which_o by_o lawful_a prescription_n have_v be_v unite_v and_o annex_v together_o etc._n etc._n accessory_n principal_a and_o accessory_n 19_o if_o there_o be_v principal_a and_o accessary_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 43._o b._n 2._o in_o syers_n case_n &_o co._n ib._n 44._o a._n 1._o in_o bibiths_n case_n and_o the_o principal_n be_v pardon_v or_o
be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o blood_n on_o his_o part_n be_v corrupt_v the_o son_n as_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o have_v but_o half_a the_o inheritable_a blood_n in_o he_o without_o corruption_n viz._n the_o blood_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o therefore_o he_o hold_v that_o such_o a_o son_n shall_v not_o be_v inheritable_a no_o not_o to_o his_o mother_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 13._o non_fw-la valebit_fw-la felonis_fw-la generatio_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la hereditatem_fw-la paternam_fw-la vel_fw-la maternam_fw-la si_fw-la autem_fw-la ante_fw-la feloniam_fw-la generationem_fw-la fecerit_fw-la talis_fw-la generatio_fw-la succedit_fw-la in_o haereditatem_fw-la patris_fw-la vel_fw-la matris_fw-la a_o quò_fw-la non_fw-la fuerit_fw-la felonia_fw-la perpetrata_fw-la because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o birth_n he_o have_v two_o lawful_a blood_n commix_v in_o he_o which_o can_v not_o be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o attainder_n subsequent_a but_o only_o as_o to_o he_o that_o offend_v see_v more_o of_o this_o matter_n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 8._o a._n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 39_o a._n 4._o in_o metcalf_n case_n 2_o in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n upon_o the_o judgement_n quod_fw-la computet_fw-la complete_v no_o writ_n â—â—or_a befog_n whole_a â—ment_n complete_v before_o the_o final_a judgement_n give_v for_o the_o arrearage_n and_o damage_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v not_o for_o in_o that_o write_v these_o word_n si_fw-la judicium_fw-la inde_fw-la redditum_fw-la sit_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v mean_v not_o only_a de_fw-fr principali_fw-la judicio_fw-la but_o also_o the_o integro_fw-la judicio_fw-la viz._n when_o all_o the_o matter_n within_o the_o original_n be_v determine_v as_o in_o 34_o h._n 6._o 18._o in_o humphrey_n bohun_v case_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la bring_v against_o two_o the_o one_o plead_v to_o issue_n and_o the_o other_o confess_v the_o action_n upon_o which_o confession_n judgement_n be_v give_v and_o he_o against_o who_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v sue_v his_o way_n of_o error_n to_o remove_v the_o record_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n but_o prisot_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n deny_v it_o because_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v to_o rehearse_v all_o those_o which_o be_v party_n to_o the_o original_n write_v and_o then_o the_o writ_n say_v et_fw-la si_fw-la judicium_fw-la inde_fw-la redditum_fw-la sit_fw-la tunc_fw-la recordarium_n illud_fw-la habeatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o record_n shall_v not_o be_v remove_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n before_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v determine_v like_a 〈◊〉_d like_a 3_o a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o 1._o co._n ibid._n b._n 1._o and_o the_o one_o appear_v and_o plead_v so_o that_o he_o be_v attaint_v of_o the_o trespass_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o write_v of_o error_n before_o the_o matter_n be_v likewise_o determine_v against_o the_o other_o etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n cromwel_n case_n against_o cawary_n and_o other_o per_fw-la prisot_n tempore_fw-la h._n 6._o like_a 〈◊〉_d like_a 4_o in_o trespass_n by_o the_o lord_n of_o s._n against_o one_o for_o his_o cattle_n take_v b._n co._n ibib_fw-la b._n 2._o 32_o h._n 6._o 5_o &_o 6._o b._n as_o to_o parcel_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o rest_n he_o plead_v another_o plea_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o after_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o he_o have_v judgement_n in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o wait_v of_o error_n until_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v determine_v etc._n etc._n like_a 〈◊〉_d like_a 5_o a_o man_n cast_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v 11._o co._n ibid._n b._n 3._o 39_o h._n 6._o error_n 11._o where_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v of_o the_o principal_a and_o damage_n but_o not_o of_o the_o cost_v howbeit_o the_o writ_n be_v reject_v because_o the_o writ_n be_v conditional_a si_fw-mi judicium_fw-la inde_fw-la redditum_fw-la sit_fw-la etc._n etc._n like_a 〈◊〉_d like_a 6_o in_o formedon_n bring_v by_o fitz-williams_a against_o copley_n 291._o co._n ibid._n b._n 3._o 12_o eliz._n dyer_n 291._o the_o demandant_n have_v judgement_n of_o part_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n bring_v a_o general_a write_v of_o error_n before_o the_o discussion_n of_o the_o residue_n &_o earnest_o desire_v that_o the_o record_n may_v be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o grant_v it_o before_o the_o whole_a matter_n in_o demand_n shall_v be_v determine_v for_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n shall_v procee_v without_o warrant_n if_o they_o shall_v procee_v upon_o a_o matter_n which_o be_v not_o determine_v and_o whereupon_o no_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o the_o whole_a record_n ought_v to_o be_v either_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n or_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n also_o the_o original_n be_v intiâ—â—_n and_o can_v be_v here_o and_o there_o too_o etc._n etc._n impe._n 〈◊〉_d impe._n 7_o the_o next_o advowson_n be_v grant_v to_o two_o eliâ—_n dyer_n 279._o 8._o 11_o eliâ—_n who_o join_v in_o a_o quâ—â—e_n impedit_fw-la the_o one_o die_v this_o shall_v cause_v the_o writ_n to_o abate_v inheâ—blâ—_n 〈◊〉_d not_o inheâ—blâ—_n 8_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr being_n donées_fw-fr in_o special_a tail_n eliz._n dyer_n 332._o 27._o 16_o eliz._n the_o baron_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o execute_v have_v issue_n the_o feme_fw-fr dies_fw-la the_o issue_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v his_o conveyance_n by_o both_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la â—ard_n â—ard_n 9_o if_o a_o award_n be_v make_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o divers_a thing_n on_o one_o side_n and_o nothing_o to_o be_v perform_v on_o the_o other_o it_o be_v a_o lame_a award_n case_n hob._n 49._o nichol_n case_n and_o void_a according_a to_o the_o book_n of_o 7_o h_n 6._o case_n 10_o a._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o b._n c._n and_o d._n b._n plead_v not_o guilty_a whereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v c._n and_o d._n make_v a_o justification_n case_n â—ob_v 70._o parker_n case_n and_o thereupon_o after_o a_o replication_n a_o demurrer_n be_v join_v hang_v this_o demurrer_n the_o issue_n be_v try_v against_o b._n and_o damage_n give_v and_o judgement_n against_o he_o after_o which_o judgement_n the_o plaintiff_n enter_v a_o nolle_n prosequi_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n c._n and_o d._n whereupon_o error_n be_v bring_v by_o all_o the_o defendant_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v for_o that_o the_o nolle_n prosequi_fw-la have_v discharge_v all_o the_o defendant_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o nolle_n prosequi_fw-la against_o c._n and_o d._n have_v not_o discharge_v b._n and_o so_o no_o error_n neither_o yet_o shall_v c._n and_o d._n have_v join_v in_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o there_o be_v no_o judgement_n against_o they_o nor_o they_o grieve_v and_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v ad_fw-la grave_n daâ—â—um_fw-la etc._n etc._n 68_o exit_fw-la tota_fw-la materia_fw-la emergat_fw-la resolutio_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 3._o 59_o b._n 1._o in_o lincoln_n college_n case_n 1_o it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o good_a expositor_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o make_v construction_n of_o all_o the_o part_n together_o land_n discontinuance_n by_o the_o husband_n of_o 〈◊〉_d wife_n land_n and_o not_o of_o one_o part_n alone_o by_o itself_o nemo_n enim_fw-la aliquam_fw-la partem_fw-la rectè_fw-la intelligere_fw-la possit_fw-la antequà m_fw-la totum_fw-la iterum_fw-la atque_fw-la iterum_fw-la perlegerit_fw-la for_o example_n albeit_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o the_o stat._n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o c._n 20._o make_v the_o discontinuance_n alienation_n warranty_n and_o recovery_n make_v by_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o her_o decease_a husband_n to_o be_v utter_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n yet_o the_o clause_n follow_v be_v join_v to_o the_o first_o with_o this_o conjunctive_a and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o person_n etc._n etc._n to_o who_o the_o say_a inheritance_n etc._n etc._n shall_v appertain_v to_o enter_v etc._n etc._n do_v clear_o expound_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o precedent_a branch_n and_o therefore_o the_o sense_n of_o both_o together_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n by_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o unto_o who_o the_o interest_n title_n or_o inheritance_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr do_v appertain_v howbeit_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v void_a but_o stand_v in_o force_n between_o the_o party_n themselves_o and_o against_o all_o other_o save_v only_o against_o such_o as_o have_v title_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o only_o have_v power_n to_o make_v they_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_v by_o their_o entry_n as_o aforesaid_a for_o estate_n of_o franktenement_n or_o inheritance_n
before_o the_o more_o remote_a though_o great_a estate_n in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n and_o with_o this_o accord_v 24._o e._n 3._o 32._o in_o pierce_n grimsteads_n case_n case_n co._n l._n 11_o 99_o a._n 4_o in_o james_n baggs_n case_n 5_o if_o a_o major_a and_o alderman_n of_o a_o town_n corporate_a proceed_v upon_o a_o faâ—_n return_v the_o court_n caâ—â—â—_n proceed_v which_o have_v power_n by_o charter_n or_o presciption_n to_o dis-infranchise_a do_v dis-infranchise_a one_o of_o their_o member_n and_o upon_o motion_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o judge_n there_o do_v award_v a_o writ_n unto_o they_o to_o restore_v he_o or_o otherwise_o to_o signiffe_a the_o cause_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o certify_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o remove_v he_o but_o it_o be_v false_a in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n can_v thereupon_o award_v another_o writ_n to_o restore_v he_o neither_o yet_o can_v any_o issue_n be_v take_v thereupon_o because_o the_o party_n be_v stranger_n and_o have_v no_o day_n in_o court_n howbeit_o the_o party_n grieve_v may_v well_o have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o special_a matter_n against_o those_o that_o make_v the_o certificate_n and_o aver_v that_o it_o be_v false_a and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v for_o he_o and_o he_o obtain_v judgement_n against_o they_o so_o that_o if_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o return_n be_v false_a then_o shall_v they_o award_v a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n and_o not_o before_o and_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o book_n in_o 9_o h._n 6._o fol._n 44._o where_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o upon_o a_o corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la if_o the_o cause_n return_v be_v sufficient_a but_o indeed_o false_a the_o court_n ought_v to_o remand_v the_o prisoner_n and_o he_o be_v thereby_o put_v to_o no_o mischief_n for_o if_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o imprison_v he_o or_o that_o the_o cause_n certify_v be_v false_a he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o they_o etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la fitz._n tit._n corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la p._n 2._o the_o case_n of_o 9_o h._n 6._o well_o abridge_v i._n f._n n._n b._n 19_o i._n 6_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n câ—â—fied_v no_o error_n bâ—fore_o all_o câ—â—fied_v etc._n etc._n or_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n close_a the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o assign_v his_o error_n before_o all_o the_o record_n be_v certify_v viz._n not_o only_o the_o original_n but_o likewise_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o record_n f._n f._n n._n b._n 20_o e._n &_o 22_o f._n 7_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n when_o the_o record_n be_v remove_v â—signed_v when_o erroâ—_n be_v to_o be_v â—signed_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v assign_v his_o error_n before_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la errores_fw-la etc._n etc._n howbeit_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la before_o the_o record_n shall_v be_v enter_v for_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v enter_v before_o the_o party_n have_v day_n by_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la etc._n etc._n o._n f._n n._n b._n 38._o o._n 8_o upon_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v tardè_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n appear_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v demand_v and_o come_v not_o in_o bishop_n upon_o a_o 〈◊〉_d return_v no_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o bishop_n in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n because_o no_o writ_n be_v serve_v against_o he_o for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o writ_n serve_v against_o he_o before_o he_o can_v have_v that_o privilege_n etc._n etc._n e._n f._n n._n b._n 39_o e._n 9_o when_o a_o man_n sue_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o another_o admittaâ—_n a_o certificâ—_n of_o a_o accâ—_n before_o 〈◊〉_d admittaâ—_n and_o after_o they_o hang_v the_o suit_n he_o sue_v a_o ne_fw-la admittas_fw-la to_o the_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o they_o accord_n in_o the_o co._n pl._n to_o present_a by_o turn_n to_o that_o advowson_n in_o this_o case_n a_o special_a writ_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o admit_v the_o clerk_n of_o he_o who_o ought_v by_o that_o accord_n and_o composition_n to_o present_v to_o the_o first_o turn_n but_o first_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o send_v a_o certiorare_fw-la to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o com._n pl._n to_o certify_v he_o in_o his_o chancery_n of_o the_o accord_n there_o and_o upon_o that_o certificate_n the_o king_n shall_v send_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n as_o aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n oâ—eratione_n a_o writ_n de_fw-fr secunda_fw-la super_fw-la oâ—eratione_n 10_o in_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr admensuratione_fw-la pasturae_fw-la 1._o f._n n._n b._n 126._o 1._o all_o the_o commoner_n shall_v be_v admeasured_a viz._n as_o well_o those_o that_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o writ_n as_o those_o that_o be_v but_o yet_o if_o any_o of_o they_o which_o where_o not_o party_n etc._n etc._n surcharge_n the_o common_a after_o admeasurement_n they_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v their_o cattle_n nor_o yet_o the_o value_n of_o they_o which_o be_v in_o the_o pasture_n above_o the_o due_a number_n because_o they_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o first_o write_v neither_o shall_v the_o party_n that_o complain_v recover_v damage_n against_o they_o in_o that_o writ_n for_o such_o surcharge_n for_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr secunda_fw-la super_fw-la oneratione_n lie_v not_o save_v only_o against_o he_o against_o who_o the_o first_o writ_n be_v sue_v etc._n etc._n 11_o in_o a_o assize_n of_o fresh-force_n in_o london_n against_o jekef_n foxley_n and_o agnes_n his_o wife_n resolve_v matter_n of_o fact_n first_o to_o be_v find_v and_o then_o that_o in_o law_n to_o be_v resolve_v and_o eleven_o other_o whereof_o ten_o appear_v by_o baily_n other_o pl._n co._n 91._o a._n 1._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o fresh-force_n in_o london_n against_o foxley_n and_o other_o and_o plead_v no_o such_o agnes_n the_o wife_n of_o foxley_n in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o plaint_n &_o quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la assisam_fw-la &_o si_fw-la etc._n etc._n nul_fw-fr tort_fw-fr nul_fw-fr diss_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o other_o plead_v the_o same_o plea_n by_o attorney_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o to_o the_o plea_n in_o abatement_n of_o the_o plaint_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o plea_n they_o pray_v the_o assize_n and_o whether_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v or_o not_o be_v argue_v at_o guildhall_n by_o the_o council_n of_o both_o part_n before_o the_o assize_n be_v take_v but_o afterward_o the_o council_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n perceive_v that_o the_o matter_n be_v argue_v before_o time_n for_o the_o assize_n ought_v first_o to_o have_v inquire_v all_o the_o matter_n and_o if_o they_o have_v find_v the_o exception_n and_o have_v also_o find_v a_o disseisor_n and_o tenant_n then_o will_v it_o have_v be_v time_n to_o have_v dispute_v what_o the_o law_n have_v determine_v in_o that_o case_n and_o not_o before_o they_o therefore_o pray_v the_o court_n when_o the_o assize_n be_v swear_v that_o they_o may_v first_o inquire_v of_o the_o matter_n plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o plaint_n which_o be_v do_v according_o &c._n &c._n for_o the_o course_n former_o run_v be_v preposterous_a and_o not_o suitable_a to_o such_o orderly_a proceed_v as_o the_o law_n require_v and_o so_o it_o be_v find_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o agnes_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o the_o writ_n do_v not_o abate_v for_o the_o rest_n etc._n etc._n 75_o a_o digniori_fw-la fieri_fw-la debet_fw-la denominatio_fw-la &_o resolutio_fw-la courtesy_n quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deâ—rceat_fw-la for_o tenant_n in_o dower_n and_o by_o the_o courtesy_n 1_o it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n in_o our_o book_n 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 353._o a._n 4._o whether_o upon_o a_o recovery_n have_v by_o default_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v against_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la lie_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n in_o cap._n 4._o for_o some_o have_v hold_v that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n although_o it_o be_v bring_v against_o a_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n that_o have_v a_o frée-hold_a yet_o the_o damage_n be_v the_o principal_a because_o they_o be_v recoverable_a against_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n and_o by_o the_o courtesy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n give_v the_o place_n waste_v but_o for_o a_o penalty_n so_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n say_v they_o remain_v still_o to_o be_v personal_a for_o that_o the_o damage_n be_v the_o principal_a &c_n &c_n but_o the_o best_a opinion_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v that_o albeit_o in_o that_o action_n the_o damage_n may_v be_v the_o more_o
shall_v as_o king_n sue_v execution_n conusance_fw-fr queen_n conusance_fw-fr 50_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 35_o h._n 8._o ibidem_fw-la co._n ibidem_fw-la which_o concern_v the_o capacity_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v such_o a_o act_n whereof_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o take_v conusance_n because_o it_o concern_v the_o king_n wife_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o lord_n barkleys_n case_n pl._n co._n 231._o â—rciaments_n â—dges_n â—rciaments_n 51_o there_o be_v some_o person_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v case_n co._n l._n 8._o 61._o b._n 4._o in_o beecher_n case_n and_o therefore_o by_o consequence_n shall_v find_v no_o pledge_n as_o the_o king_n and_o also_o the_o queen_n who_o as_o to_o that_o participate_v of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n f._n n._n b._n 31._o f._n 47._o c._n 101._o a._n 18_o e._n 3._o 2._o br._n amerciament_n 53._o writ_n â—endment_n â—f_n a_o writ_n 52_o a_o original_a writ_n by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v not_o amendable_a in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n for_o which_o see_v 13_o e._n 3._o tit._n amendment_n 63._o case_n co._n l._n 8._o 156._o b._n 2._o in_o blackamoor_n case_n which_o be_v before_o any_o statute_n make_v concern_v amendment_n etc._n etc._n and_o 16_o e._n 3._o tit_n variance_n 59_o and_o 29_o e._n 3._o amendment_n 68_o but_o in_o the_o king_n case_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la where_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v praesentere_fw-la for_o praesentare_fw-la and_o after_o exception_n take_v to_o it_o and_o before_o answer_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o chancellor_n out_o of_o which_o court_n that_o write_v issue_v and_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o writ_n be_v amend_v in_o the_o chancery_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v make_v to_o answer_v thereunto_o by_o award_n vide_fw-la 4_o h._n 6._o 16._o &_o 40._o ass_n pl._n 26._o intent_n â—e_a king_n â—arter_n shall_v 〈◊〉_d interpret_v 〈◊〉_d fulfil_v the_o egg_n intent_n 53_o when_o the_o king_n charter_n may_v be_v take_v to_o two_o several_a intent_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 167_o a._n 4._o in_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n case_n and_o both_o intent_n be_v of_o effect_n and_o good_a in_o many_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o such_o a_o intent_n as_o shall_v be_v most_o beneficial_a for_o the_o king_n but_o if_o it_o may_v be_v take_v to_o one_o intent_n of_o effect_n and_o good_a and_o to_o another_o intent_n void_a and_o of_o no_o effect_n it_o shall_v then_o be_v take_v and_o construe_v to_o such_o a_o intent_n as_o that_o the_o king_n grant_v may_v take_v effect_n and_o that_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v understand_v to_o stand_v with_o the_o king_n intent_n for_o it_o be_v not_o his_o intent_n to_o make_v a_o void_a grant_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o book_n in_o 21_o e._n 4._o 44._o in_o the_o abbot_n of_o walthams_n case_n and_o the_o resolution_n in_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n case_n in_o the_o 8_o report_n 167._o where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o e._n 2._o grant_v the_o castle_n of_o skipton_n to_o robert_n de_fw-fr clifford_n in_o tail_n and_o h._n 6._o grant_n to_o thomas_n lord_n clifford_n cousin_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o robert_n the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n necnon_fw-la castrum_n etc._n etc._n here_o the_o king_n intent_n appear_v to_o be_v that_o thomas_n lord_n clifford_n shall_v have_v all_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o castle_n and_o therefore_o whether_o it_o be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n in_o case_n the_o former_a grant_n in_o tail_n be_v good_a or_o of_o the_o possession_n in_o case_n that_o former_a grant_n be_v void_a it_o be_v not_o material_a in_o regard_n it_o appear_v clear_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o charter_n that_o the_o king_n intend_v he_o shall_v have_v it_o in_o possession_n either_o the_o one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o so_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v totum_fw-la illud_fw-la manerium_fw-la sive_fw-la firmam_fw-la de_fw-la d._n or_o totam_fw-la illam_fw-la rectoriam_fw-la sive_fw-la advocationem_fw-la de_fw-la d._n in_o this_o case_n also_o whether_o the_o king_n have_v a_o manor_n or_o else_o a_o farm_n and_o no_o manor_n or_o a_o rectory_n impropriate_a or_o else_o a_o advowson_n and_o no_o rectory_n that_o which_o the_o king_n have_v pass_v for_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o grant_n be_v that_o be_v it_o manor_n or_o farm_n rectory_n impropriate_a or_o advowson_n that_o which_o the_o king_n in_o truth_n have_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 38._o b._n 3._o in_o hensloes_n case_n 54_o of_o ancient_a time_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 3._o cap._n 11._o intestate_a good_n of_o a_o intestate_a when_o a_o man_n die_v intestate_a and_o do_v make_v no_o disposition_n of_o his_o good_n nor_o commit_v his_o trust_n to_o any_o in_o that_o behalf_n in_o that_o case_n the_o king_n who_o as_o parens_fw-la patriae_fw-la have_v the_o supreme_a care_n to_o provide_v for_o all_o his_o subject_n to_o the_o end_n every_o one_o may_v enjoy_v that_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v use_v by_o his_o minister_n to_o seize_v the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o may_v be_v preserve_v and_o bestow_v for_o the_o burial_n of_o the_o dead_a for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o issue_n if_o he_o have_v any_o and_o if_o not_o then_o of_o those_o of_o his_o blood_n and_o this_o appear_v in_o rotulis_fw-la clausis_fw-la de_fw-la 7_o h._n 3._o m._n 16._o bona_fw-la intestatorum_fw-la capi_fw-la solebant_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la regis_fw-la ordinary_n ordinary_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o this_o care_n and_o trust_n be_v commit_v to_o ordinary_n for_o there_o can_v be_v find_v none_o more_o fit_a to_o have_v such_o care_n &_o charge_n of_o the_o intestates_fw-la transitory_a good_n after_o his_o death_n than_o the_o ordinary_a who_o all_o his_o life_n have_v or_o at_o least_o ought_v to_o have_v have_v the_o care_n and_o charge_n of_o his_o immortal_a soul_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o pl._n co._n 280._o in_o greisbrooks_n case_n and_o therefore_o the_o ordinary_a be_v in_o that_o respect_n appoint_v in_o loco_fw-la parentis_fw-la and_o this_o appear_v also_o by_o the_o construction_n of_o john_n stratford_n arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n at_o a_o synod_n in_o london_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1380._o where_o he_o confess_v that_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o a_o intestate_a be_v grant_v to_o the_o ordinary_n consensu_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o magnatum_fw-la regni_fw-la etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 49._o a._n 1_o in_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n case_n 55_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o office_n of_o stewardship_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o s._n to_o a_o earl_n without_o power_n to_o make_v deputy_n stewardship_n stewardship_n nevertheless_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o meanness_n of_o the_o office_n in_o a_o base_a court_n and_o of_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o person_n be_v a_o earl_n it_o be_v imply_v in_o law_n for_o conveniency_n that_o he_o may_v in_o that_o case_n make_v a_o deputy_n for_o who_o he_o ought_v to_o answer_v so_o that_o no_o prejudice_n may_v happen_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o deputy_n shall_v execute_v officium_fw-la laboris_fw-la as_o to_o hold_v a_o court_n baron_fw-fr and_o to_o enter_v plea_n surrender_n etc._n etc._n and_o need_n require_v in_o case_n of_o difficulty_n or_o which_o concern_v the_o king_n profit_n the_o earl_n shall_v execute_v officium_fw-la fiduciae_fw-la 8._o bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o scientiae_fw-la &_o ingenii_fw-la for_o comites_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la à _fw-la comitando_fw-la quia_fw-la comitantur_fw-la regem_fw-la comites_fw-la à _fw-la comitatu_fw-la sive_fw-la à _fw-la societate_fw-la nomen_fw-la sumpserant_fw-la qui_fw-la etiam_fw-la dici_fw-la possunt_fw-la consules_a reges_fw-la enim_fw-la tale_n sibi_fw-la associant_fw-la ad_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la and_o that_o be_v the_o great_a title_n of_o honour_n that_o be_v from_o the_o conquest_n until_o the_o 11_o of_o e._n 3._o when_o the_o black_a prince_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o those_o which_o of_o ancient_a time_n be_v create_v earl_n be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o even_o unto_o this_o day_n the_o king_n in_o all_o his_o appellation_n style_v they_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la charissimi_fw-la consangninei_fw-la nostri_fw-la for_o which_o cause_v the_o law_n give_v unto_o they_o high_a and_o great_a privilege_n and_o therefore_o their_o body_n shall_v not_o be_v arrest_v for_o debt_n trespass_n etc._n etc._n because_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o they_o assist_v the_o king_n with_o their_o counsel_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la and_o keep_v the_o realm_n in_o safety_n by_o their_o prowess_n and_o valour_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v upon_o jury_n albeit_o that_o be_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o county_n
crown_n that_o in_o the_o king_n case_n they_o shall_v go_v with_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o successor_n and_o not_o to_o executor_n as_o in_o case_n of_o common_a person_n as_o appear_v in_o 7_o h._n 4._o 43._o and_o 44_o e._n 3._o 42._o neither_o yet_o do_v every_o warrant_n serve_v for_o the_o issue_v of_o the_o king_n treasure_n for_o it_o can_v be_v do_v by_o parol_n or_o by_o the_o privy_a signet_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n or_o privy_a seal_n it_o be_v also_o further_o resolve_v in_o this_o case_n that_o albeit_o sir_n walter_n have_v thus_o receive_v the_o queen_n treasure_n to_o his_o own_o use_n yet_o inasmuch_o as_o he_o receive_v it_o without_o lawful_a warrant_n he_o know_v that_o it_o be_v the_o queen_n treasure_n the_o law_n make_v privity_n in_o the_o queen_n case_n and_o therefore_o she_o may_v charge_v he_o as_o a_o accountant_a and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o adjudge_v in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o jurden_n case_n p._n 31._o eliz._n rot._n 150._o neither_o yet_o be_v it_o of_o necessity_n that_o the_o king_n money_n or_o good_n shall_v come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o if_o he_o be_v only_o a_o mean_a or_o instrument_n whereby_o the_o king_n be_v put_v to_o loss_n or_o damage_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o so_o much_o as_o he_o have_v so_o endamage_v the_o king_n and_o shall_v be_v compel_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n reddere_fw-la rationem_fw-la thereof_o which_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o account_n for_o which_o there_o be_v a_o notable_a precedent_n in_o m._n 30._o e._n 3._o rot._n 6._o porter_n case_n which_o see_v in_o co._n l._n 11._o 92._o b._n in_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n case_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v also_o resolve_v in_o sir_n walter_n mildmaye_v case_n that_o the_o queen_n may_v either_o charge_v the_o executor_n of_o sir_n walter_n or_o those_o that_o make_v such_o unlawful_a warrant_n at_o her_o election_n and_o if_o they_o be_v dead_a their_o executor_n etc._n etc._n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o life-time_n chargeable_a by_o the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n if_o they_o die_v before_o judgement_n against_o they_o without_o question_n their_o executor_n shall_v be_v charge_v because_o where_o the_o testator_n be_v by_o the_o law_n chargeable_a to_o satisfy_v the_o king_n for_o loss_n or_o damage_n do_v unto_o he_o his_o death_n shall_v not_o dispense_v therewith_o but_o that_o his_o executor_n shall_v be_v also_o chargeable_a to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n l._n f._n n._n b._n 5._o l._n 65_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o plead_v protestaâ—â—_n protestaâ—â—_n that_o the_o tenement_n be_v not_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n albeit_o the_o writ_n suppose_v as_o much_o but_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v it_o by_o protestation_n and_o to_o plead_v other_o matter_n in_o bar_n if_o he_o have_v any_o matter_n to_o plead_v â—ark_v â—ender_a di._n â—ark_v 66_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n m._n f._n n._n b._n 5._o m._n the_o demandant_n ought_v to_o count_v of_o his_o own_o seisin_n or_o the_o seisin_n of_o his_o ancestor_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o seisin_n be_v not_o traversable_a but_o the_o tenant_n may_v tender_v a_o di._n mark_v to_o inquire_v of_o that_o seisin_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v with_o the_o tenant_n that_o the_o ancestor_n be_v not_o seize_v the_o demandant_n shall_v be_v bar_v howbeit_o if_o the_o king_n be_v party_n demandant_n the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o tender_v a_o demy_fw-fr mark_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o seisin_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v in_o bar_n and_o there_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o imparâ—_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n servant_n appearance_n the_o king_n may_v â—â—cuse_v appearance_n 67_o the_o king_n by_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr warrantia_fw-la diei_fw-la may_v command_v the_o justice_n to_o excuse_v the_o defendant_n of_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n b._n f._n n._n b._n 17._o b._n whereunto_o he_o be_v adjourn_v to_o appear_v in_o proper_a person_n and_o whether_o the_o cause_n allege_v in_o the_o writ_n be_v true_a or_o false_a it_o be_v not_o material_a when_o the_o king_n certify_v that_o he_o be_v in_o his_o service_n for_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n may_v warrant_v that_o default_n for_o a_o day_n and_o so_o also_o it_o seem_v that_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la at_o the_o great_a cape_n or_o petit_fw-la cape_n return_v make_v default_n that_o before_o judgement_n upon_o that_o default_n the_o king_n may_v command_v such_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o justice_n rehearse_v that_o the_o tenant_n be_v in_o his_o service_n etc._n etc._n and_o command_v they_o that_o his_o default_n shall_v not_o turn_v to_o his_o prejudice_n and_o it_o stand_v with_o reason_n that_o the_o king_n may_v do_v it_o because_o every_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o affair_n etc._n etc._n court_n omnipresence_n 〈◊〉_d his_o court_n 68_o if_o false_a judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o king_n in_o any_o action_n or_o suit_n 81._o f._n n._n b._n 21._o b._n &_o 107._o q._n &_o finch_n 81._o the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o error_n and_o assign_v error_n without_o sue_v any_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o king_n ad_fw-la audiend_n errores_fw-la because_o the_o king_n be_v always_o present_a in_o court_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o form_n of_o entry_n in_o all_o suit_n for_o the_o king_n be_v edvardus_n herbert_n miles_n attornatus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la generalis_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la sequitur_fw-la venit_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o say_v dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la per_fw-la edvardum_fw-la herbert_n attornatum_fw-la suum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v also_o that_o the_o king_n can_v be_v nonsuit_n that_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o concern_v he_o be_v general_a and_o the_o court_n must_v take_v notice_n of_o they_o without_o plead_v they_o for_o he_o be_v in_o all_o and_o all_o have_v their_o part_n in_o he_o etc._n etc._n attorâ—ys_o â—ake_z attorâ—ys_o 69_o it_o seem_v that_o before_o the_o statute_n which_o ordain_v a._n f._n n._n b._n 25._o c._n e._n â—_o &_o 26._o a._n that_o a_o man_n may_v make_v attorney_n etc._n etc._n the_o justice_n neither_o will_v nor_o can_v suffer_v the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n demandant_n or_o tenant_n to_o make_v attorney_n in_o any_o action_n or_o court_n whatsoever_o yet_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n even_o before_o those_o statute_n may_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n power_n to_o make_v attorney_n and_o by_o his_o writ_n or_o letter_n may_v command_v the_o judge_n to_o admit_v and_o receive_v they_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o without_o any_o cause_n show_v in_o the_o writ_n etc._n etc._n jointâ—ant_a â—â—e_z king_n canâ—â—t_v be_v jointâ—ant_a 70_o in_o the_o register_n there_o be_v the_o form_n of_o a_o writ_n g._n f._n n._n b._n 32._o g._n wherein_o a_o common_a person_n be_v join_v with_o the_o king_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la which_o run_v thus_o rex_fw-la vice_fw-la comiti_fw-la etc._n etc._n praecipe_fw-la r._n de_fw-fr c._n quod_fw-la justè_fw-la etc._n etc._n permittat_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o p._n de_fw-fr t._n praesentare_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o fitz._n say_v in_o his_o n._n b._n that_o the_o common_a opinion_n in_o his_o time_n be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a presentment_n sole_a and_o shall_v have_v a_o sole_a action_n etc._n etc._n although_o he_o seem_v to_o hold_v the_o contrary_n himself_o ideò_fw-la quaere_fw-la again_o â—sent_v again_o 71_o if_o the_o king_n recover_v by_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la f._n f._n n._n b._n 34._o f._n and_o after_o ratify_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o incumbent_n yet_o at_o the_o next_o avoidance_n the_o king_n shall_v present_v because_o the_o recovery_n and_o judgement_n for_o he_o be_v not_o execute_v 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—sent_a by_o 〈◊〉_d 72_o in_o a_o free_a chapel_n of_o the_o king_n â—_o f._n n._n b._n 34._o â—_o where_o the_o dean_n ought_v to_o give_v the_o prebend_n if_o he_o make_v not_o collation_n within_o six_o month_n unto_o they_o then_o shall_v the_o king_n present_a unto_o they_o by_o lap_n as_o ordinary_a k._n f._n n._n b._n 34._o k._n 73_o if_o the_o bishop_n make_v collation_n and_o die_v before_o induction_n induct_v not_o induct_v or_o instalment_n and_o the_o king_n seize_v the_o temporalty_n he_o shall_v have_v that_o presentment_n because_o the_o church_n be_v not_o full_a against_o the_o king_n until_o the_o parson_n or_o prebend_n be_v induct_v or_o install_v a._n f._n n._n b._n 35._o a._n 74_o if_o the_o king_n tenant_n have_v title_n to_o present_v to_o a_o advowson_n present_v advowson_n ward_n present_v which_o be_v void_a
and_o the_o six_o month_n pass_n and_o after_o the_o king_n tenant_n die_v before_o the_o bishop_n present_v by_o lap_n and_o leave_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n in_o this_o case_n the_o bishop_n shall_v not_o present_v by_o lap_n but_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o presentment_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ward_n etc._n etc._n p._n f._n n._n b._n 35._o p._n 75_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la for_o the_o king_n stop_v not_o stop_v albeit_o the_o defendant_n have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n against_o the_o king_n yet_o the_o king_n may_v sue_v a_o new_a quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o party_n of_o the_o same_o avoidance_n and_o make_v another_o title_n f._n f._n n._n b._n 37._o f._n 76_o the_o king_n may_v sue_v a_o ne_fw-fr admittas_fw-la after_o the_o six_o month_n past_a admittas_fw-la ne_fw-fr admittas_fw-la where_o he_o have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la or_o a_o assize_n de_fw-fr darrein_a presentment_n depend_v because_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regiâ—_n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n because_o the_o bishop_n may_v then_o present_a by_o lap_n the_o title_n of_o presentment_n be_v devolve_v to_o he_o etc._n etc._n e._n f._n n._n b._n 38._o e._n 77_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la between_o two_o stranger_n title_n the_o king_n title_n if_o the_o title_n appear_v to_o the_o court_n for_o the_o king_n they_o award_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o king_n according_o i._n f._n n._n b._n 60._o i._n 78_o upon_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n attornment_n be_v attornment_n although_o it_o be_v by_o fine_a the_o grantée_n can_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n against_o the_o tenant_n before_o attornment_n but_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o reversion_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n the_o grantée_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n before_o attornment_n a._n f._n n._n b._n 85._o a._n 79_o at_o the_o common_a law_n every_o man_n may_v go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n for_o merchandize_v peregrination_n regis_fw-la ne_o exeâ—s_v regâ—_n absque_fw-la liar_n 〈◊〉_d regis_fw-la or_o other_o cause_n whatsoever_o please_v he_o without_o the_o king_n licence_n and_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v for_o it_o howbeit_o because_o every_o man_n be_v by_o law_n bind_v to_o defend_v the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n therefore_o the_o king_n at_o his_o pleasure_n may_v by_o his_o writ_n de_fw-la securitate_fw-la invenienda_fw-la quòd_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la divertat_fw-la ad_fw-la part_n exteras_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la regis_fw-la command_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n without_o his_o licence_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o he_o may_v be_v punish_v for_o dis-obeying_a the_o king_n command_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o commandment_n may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n write_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n privy_a seal_n or_o privy_a signet_n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o every_o seal_n the_o king_n have_v as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o great_a seal_n c._n f._n n._n b._n ibid._n c._n the_o king_n may_v do_v the_o like_a by_o his_o proclamation_n in_o case_n he_o can_v be_v find_v to_o have_v the_o writ_n serve_v upon_o he_o which_o if_o he_o obey_v not_o it_o be_v a_o contempt_n for_o which_o he_o shall_v make_v fine_a to_o the_o king_n note_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o cap._n 2._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o none_o shall_v go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n which_o continue_v in_o force_n until_o 4_o jac._n and_o then_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o jac._n cap._n 1._o that_o clause_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v repeal_v so_o that_o at_o this_o day_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o subject_n have_v the_o same_o liberty_n that_o he_o have_v at_o the_o common_a law_n 19_o dier_n 296._o 19_o yet_o by_o the_o word_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o writ_n which_o be_v these_o rex_fw-la a._n de_fw-fr b_o salut_n etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la datum_fw-la est_fw-la nobis_fw-la intelligi_fw-la quod_fw-la tu_fw-la versus_fw-la part_n exteras_fw-la absque_fw-la licentia_fw-la nostra_fw-la clà m_fw-la destinas_fw-la te_fw-la divertere_fw-la it_o seem_v he_o can_v go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n unlicensed_a by_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n as_o dyer_n observe_v 165._o p._n 6._o ideo_fw-la quaere_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la protection_n protection_n 80_o if_o after_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v to_o one_o his_o protection_n c._n f._n n._n b._n 92._o b._n c._n any_o man_n take_v his_o good_n or_o enter_v into_o his_o land_n etc._n etc._n or_o beat_v his_o servant_n etc._n etc._n the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v have_v a_o special_a writ_n direct_v to_o the_o seriffe_n to_o inquire_v of_o they_o and_o to_o certify_v it_o before_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v make_v process_n against_o they_o by_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la as_o upon_o a_o indictment_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v make_v fine_a hereupon_o sâ—wers_n sea-bank_n sâ—wers_n 81_o the_o king_n ought_v of_o right_o to_o have_v and_o defend_v his_o realm_n as_o well_o against_o the_o â—_z in_o of_o the_o sea_n a._n f._n n._n b._n 133._o a._n as_o against_o enemy_n that_o it_o be_v not_o drown_v or_o waste_v and_o to_o provide_v remedy_n for_o it_o and_o also_o to_o provide_v that_o his_o subject_n have_v their_o passage_n throughout_o the_o realm_n by_o bridge_n and_o safe_a way_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o sea-banke_n be_v break_v or_o sewer_n and_o gutter_n be_v not_o scour_v that_o the_o fresh_a water_n may_v have_v their_o direct_a course_n the_o king_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o make_v a_o commission_n to_o inquire_v thereof_o etc._n etc._n and_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v those_o default_n but_o now_o matter_n that_o concern_v sewer_n be_v regulate_v by_o direct_a late_a statute_n viz._n 23_o h._n 8._o 5._o &_o 13_o el._n 9_o etc._n etc._n wardship_n priority_n wardship_n 82_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o posteriority_n f._n f._n n._n b._n 142._o f._n and_o of_o another_o man_n by_o priority_n and_o after_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o queen_n the_o seignory_n for_o term_v of_o life_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n in_o this_o case_n the_o queen_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n have_v no_o regard_n to_o the_o posteriority_n because_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o seignory_n remain_v still_o in_o the_o king_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v it_o in_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n for_o than_o it_o seem_v they_o shall_v not_o have_v have_v the_o priority_n etc._n etc._n annuity_n annuity_n 83_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o annuity_n to_o one_o for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o year_n k._n f._n n._n b._n 152._o k._n it_o ought_v to_o be_v express_v in_o the_o grant_n by_o who_o hand_n he_o shall_v receive_v that_o annuity_n as_o to_o say_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o s._n or_o by_o our_o bailiff_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n and_o then_o the_o sheriff_n or_o bailiff_n shall_v have_v allowance_n upon_o that_o patent_n show_v if_o he_o pay_v it_o and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o such_o word_n in_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o annuity_n than_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o he_o can_v sue_v to_o the_o king_n for_o it_o and_o no_o person_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v it_o unto_o he_o if_o he_o be_v not_o name_v and_o express_v in_o the_o patent_n etc._n etc._n procedendo_fw-la side_n â—â—ayer_n procedendo_fw-la 84_o if_o a_o man_n pray_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o king_n f._n f._n n._n b._n 253._o e._n f._n and_o the_o aid_n be_v grant_v then_o shall_v it_o be_v award_v that_o he_o shall_v sue_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o chancery_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n shall_v cease_v until_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr procedendo_fw-la in_o loquela_fw-la come_v unto_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o then_o they_o may_v procee_v in_o the_o plea_n until_o it_o go_v on_o so_o far_o that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v etc._n etc._n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o then_o also_o the_o judge_n ought_v not_o to_o procee_v to_o judgement_n until_o another_o writ_n de_fw-fr procedendo_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la be_v bring_v unto_o they_o and_o if_o the_o king_n certify_v the_o justice_n by_o his_o writ_n that_o the_o land_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n then_o also_o shall_v they_o surcease_v until_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr procedendo_fw-la &_o loquela_fw-la be_v send_v into_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o if_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o justice_n upon_o record_n that_o the_o tenement_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n or_o if_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n by_o the_o plead_n and_o show_v of_o the_o party_n that_o the_o
king_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n or_o shall_v lose_v rend_v etc._n etc._n or_o service_n than_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o cease_v until_o they_o shall_v receive_v a_o procedendo_fw-la in_o loquela_fw-la from_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n e._n f._n n._n b._n 154._o d._n e._n 85_o if_o the_o king_n by_o his_o writ_n certify_v the_o justice_n certificate_n justice_n to_o surcease_v upon_o the_o king_n certificate_n that_o the_o land_n be_v in_o his_o custody_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o nonage_n of_o some_o heir_n take_v by_o inquisition_n and_o return_v into_o the_o chancery_n command_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o procee_v rege_fw-la inconsulto_fw-la in_o that_o case_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o justice_n ought_v to_o cease_v for_o the_o present_a albeit_o there_o be_v no_o such_o office_n find_v nor_o return_v for_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o king_n certificate_n albeit_o that_o it_o be_v not_o true_a etc._n etc._n and_o in_o assize_n de_fw-fr novel_a disseisin_n if_o the_o king_n send_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o defendant_n hold_v the_o land_n put_v in_o view_n of_o the_o king_n gift_n for_o term_n of_o life_n by_o the_o king_n charter_n command_v they_o not_o to_o procee_v rege_fw-la inconsulto_fw-la here_o although_o the_o tenant_n will_v not_o plead_v this_o yet_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o justice_n ought_v to_o cease_v by_o that_o writ_n so_o if_o the_o king_n rehearse_v in_o the_o writ_n that_o the_o tenant_n be_v in_o his_o service_n in_o war_n beyond_o sea_n or_o in_o scotland_n and_o that_o he_o hold_v by_o charter_n of_o the_o king_n grant_v for_o term_n of_o life_n command_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o procee_v rege_fw-la inconsulto_fw-la but_o to_o continue_v the_o assize_n until_o a_o certain_a day_n there_o also_o it_o seem_v they_o shall_v surcease_v because_o the_o tenant_n can_v plead_v it_o for_o if_o the_o escheator_n will_v say_v that_o he_o seize_v the_o land_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n in_o a_o assize_n bring_v by_o any_o person_n the_o court_n shall_v surcease_v for_o that_o say_n and_o by_o force_n of_o the_o king_n certificate_n etc._n etc._n c._n f._n n._n b._n 106._o c._n 86_o man_n and_o woman_n of_o religion_n be_v to_o be_v excuse_v from_o appear_v at_o the_o sheriff_n turn_n or_o at_o leet_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o some_o great_a cause_n religion_n man_n of_o religion_n and_o if_o they_o be_v distrain_v to_o come_v unto_o they_o they_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr exoneratione_fw-la sectae_fw-la etc._n etc._n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o discharge_v themselves_o of_o such_o service_n etc._n etc._n c._n f._n n._n b._n 159._o c._n 87_o if_o land_n descend_v to_o copercener_n copecener_n suit_n of_o copecener_n for_o which_o only_o one_o suit_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n than_o all_o the_o copercener_n ought_v to_o make_v a_o suit_n as_o well_o after_o the_o partition_n as_o before_o but_o if_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o another_o lord_n than_o the_o elder_a sister_n or_o her_o feoffée_n shall_v only_o make_v the_o suit_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o lord_n do_v distrain_v the_o other_o copercener_n for_o that_o suit_n they_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr exoneratione_fw-la sectae_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o discharge_v themselves_o of_o it_o etc._n etc._n case_n pl._n co._n 76._o b._n in_o the_o lord_n willoughbies_n case_n 88_o if_o the_o king_n direct_v his_o writ_n coronatoribus_fw-la in_o com._n l._n this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o king_n case_n coronatoribus_fw-la de_fw-fr com._n l._n for_o the_o king_n writ_n in_o such_o case_n writ_n the_o king_n writ_n will_v admit_v a_o favourable_a construction_n for_o the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o king_n full_a intent_n etc._n etc._n 81._o finch_n 81._o 89_o for_o the_o king_n prerogate_v see_v finch_n 81._o etc._n etc._n and_o elsewhere_o throughout_o his_o whole_a book_n under_o the_o several_a head_n when_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n between_o this_o case_n a_o that_o of_o a_o subject_n 83._o finch_n 83._o 90_o the_o king_n never_o die_v roy._n demise_n le_fw-fr roy._n but_o in_o law_n it_o be_v say_v the_o demise_n of_o the_o king_n and_o a_o gift_n unto_o the_o king_n without_o more_o trench_v to_o his_o successor_n 91_o the_o particular_a prerogative_n due_a to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v be_v for_o that_o most_o part_n refer_v to_o one_o of_o the_o eight_o head_n hereafter_o follow_v notify_v in_o the_o outward_a margin_n by_o their_o several_a and_o respective_a letter_n as_o follow_v 1_o divine_a perfection_n a_o 2_o infiniteness_n b_o 3_o majesty_n c_o 4_o sovereignty_n &_o power_n d_o 5_o perpetuity_n f_o 6_o justice_n g_o 7_o truth_n h_o 8_o omniscience_n i_o idiot_n idiot_n 92_o because_o every_o subject_n be_v by_o law_n in_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 126._o a._n 2._o in_o beverleys_n case_n who_o therefore_o be_v of_o right_n bind_v to_o defend_v his_o subject_n person_n and_o estate_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o a_o idiot_n be_v not_o able_a to_o govern_v himself_o or_o order_v his_o estate_n the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v provide_v the_o king_n to_o be_v his_o tutor_n to_o govern_v and_o order_n both_o his_o person_n and_o estate_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la make_v in_o the_o 17_o of_o e._n 2._o cap._n 9_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n etc._n etc._n reserve_v rend_a reserve_v 93_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n that_o the_o rent_n must_v be_v reserve_v to_o he_o 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 143._o b._n 4._o from_o home_o the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n move_v and_o not_o to_o a_o stranger_n but_o some_o do_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o king_n case_n common_a upon_o a_o joint_a purchase_n tenement_n in_o common_a 94_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a._n de_fw-fr b._n bishop_n of_o n._n and_o to_o a_o secular_a man_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 190._o a._n 4._o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o two_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n they_o be_v joyntenant_n for_o each_o of_o they_o take_v the_o land_n in_o their_o natural_a capacity_n but_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o a_o subject_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n yet_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a and_o not_o joyntenant_n for_o the_o king_n be_v not_o seize_v in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n but_o in_o his_o royal_a and_o politic_a capacity_n in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la which_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o majesty_n of_o his_o king_n person_n can_v stand_v in_o jointure_n with_o the_o seisin_n of_o a_o subject_n in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joytenant_n and_o the_o crown_n descend_v to_o one_o of_o they_o the_o jointure_n be_v thereby_o sever_v and_o they_o be_v become_v tenant_n in_o common_a etc._n etc._n mortmain_n grant_v in_o mortmain_n 95_o it_o appear_v by_o littleton_n §_o 140._o 3_o co._n ibid._n 99_o a._n 3_o which_o my_o lord_n coke_n say_v be_v a_o secret_a in_o law_n that_o in_o the_o king_n licence_n to_o grant_v land_n to_o a_o corporation_n there_o need_v not_o any_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la of_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n for_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v mis-conusant_a of_o the_o law_n and_o when_o he_o license_v express_o to_o alien_a to_o a_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v in_o mortmain_n he_o need_v not_o make_v any_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la of_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n for_o it_o be_v apparent_a to_o be_v grant_v in_o mortmain_n and_o the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o praesumitur_fw-la regem_fw-la habere_fw-la omne_fw-la jura_n in_fw-la scrinio_fw-la pectoris_fw-la svi_fw-la for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o grant_n to_o be_v good_a according_a to_o the_o law_n females_n descent_n of_o â—etrage_n to_o females_n 96_o when_o a_o earldom_n or_o barony_n descend_v to_o one_o daughter_n or_o other_o heir_n female_a she_o shall_v sole_o enjoy_v both_o the_o dignity_n and_o land_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 165._o a._n 3._o but_o where_o it_o descend_v to_o more_o heir_n female_n than_o one_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v divide_v as_o among_o other_o copercener_n howbeit_o in_o that_o case_n the_o dignity_n can_v be_v divide_v neither_o shall_v the_o elder_a have_v it_o as_o to_o be_v a_o countess_n baronesse_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o sovereign_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n may_v for_o the_o uncertainty_n confer_v it_o upon_o which_o of_o the_o daughter_n he_o please_v this_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v when_o the_o ancestor_n die_v seize_v of_o peerage_n in_o fée-simple_a
because_o there_o be_v not_o quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la which_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o every_o contract_n 46_o the_o servant_n of_o a._n be_v arrest_v in_o london_n upon_o trespass_n assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o two_o el._n dier_n 272._o 31._o 10_o el._n who_o know_v his_o master_n bail_v he_o afterward_o a._n promise_v they_o for_o their_o friendship_n to_o save_v they_o harmless_a from_o the_o damage_n and_o cost_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n if_o they_o be_v afterward_o charge_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v not_o because_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n for_o the_o bail_n be_v on_o their_o own_o head_n and_o be_v execute_v before_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la but_o if_o the_o master_n have_v request_v it_o before_o and_o assume_v after_o ut_fw-la supra_fw-la it_o seem_v to_o be_v otherwise_o as_o in_o considerarion_n that_o you_o have_v marry_v my_o daughter_n at_o my_o request_n i_o will_v give_v you_o etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n because_o the_o marriage_n ensue_v my_o request_n 88_o hob._n 6._o 4._o 18._o &_o 88_o 47_o vide_fw-la hob._n 4._o lané_n &_o malorie_n in_o assumpsit_fw-la assumpsâ—â—_fw-la assumpsâ—â—_fw-la the_o consideration_n be_v the_o delivery_n of_o two_o statute_n staple_n to_o the_o defendant_n also_o hob._n 18._o woolastons_n case_n in_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o consideration_n be_v a_o long_a day_n and_o 88_o nichols_n &_o raynored_n the_o consideration_n be_v a_o promise_n for_o promisse_fw-la which_o must_v be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n otherwise_o they_o be_v nuda_fw-la pacta_fw-la likewise_o 88_o brinsley_n and_o partridge_n the_o consideration_n a_o former_a debt_n promise_v upon_o account_n shelton_n hob._n 118._o shelton_n 48_o every_o rate_n or_o modus_fw-la decimand_n tithe_n tithe_n by_o prescription_n be_v a_o discharge_n of_o the_o natural_a title_n 109_o de_fw-fr minimis_fw-la non_fw-la curate_n lex_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 5._o 56._o b._n 3._o knight_n case_n 1_o in_o office_n by_o commission_n under_o the_o exchequer_n seal_n be_v enough_o to_o entitle_v the_o king_n to_o a_o chattel_n seal_n chequer_n seal_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 42._o a._n 2_o s._n anth._n mildmay_v case_n 2_o the_o law_n favour_n estate_n tail_n in_o possession_n but_o give_v no_o regard_n to_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n â—luable_a rev._n or_o râ—_n upon_o a_o thâ—_n tail_n not_o â—luable_a for_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o caples_n case_n in_o the_o 1_o report_n that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n that_o shall_v not_o only_o bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n and_o the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n but_o also_o a_o rent_n which_o he_o in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n have_v grant_v so_o likewise_o be_v it_o adjudge_v in_o 12_o el._n betwixt_o terling_n and_o trafford_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n shall_v not_o be_v asset_n to_o the_o heir_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v by_o his_o father_n also_o hil._n 14_o el._n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o c._n pl._n in_o copwoods_n case_n that_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i.s._n and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n i.s._n be_v then_o in_o life_n this_o shall_v bar_v the_o remainder_n albeit_o it_o be_v in_o abeyance_n and_o consideration_n of_o law_n which_o the_o law_n usual_o favour_n but_o de_fw-la minimis_fw-la non_fw-la curate_n lex_fw-la â—â—te_n â—â—se_o for_o year_n â—â—eeble_a â—â—te_n 3_o if_o lessée_v for_o year_n pay_v a_o rent_n seck_fw-mi ca._n co._n l._n 6._o 57_o a._n 4_o bredimans_n ca._n it_o be_v not_o seisin_n require_v in_o a_o assize_n against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o franktenement_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o meanness_n and_o imbecility_n of_o his_o estate_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n he_o can_v prejudice_v nor_o draw_v into_o question_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o franktenement_n nor_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n can_v be_v receive_v albeit_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o franktenement_n by_o agreement_n neither_o can_v he_o falsify_v a_o recovery_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o and_o all_o this_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o féeblenesse_n of_o his_o estate_n attaint_n 〈◊〉_d attaint_n 4_o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v villeinage_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o be_v find_v free_a and_o have_v 2_o s._n damage_n give_v he_o l_o f._n n._n b._n 107._o l_o in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o attaint_n for_o the_o find_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n free_a because_o the_o damage_n be_v so_o small_a 〈◊〉_d â—dition_n in_o 〈◊〉_d break_a 〈◊〉_d 5_o there_o be_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n annex_v to_o the_o keep-ship_n of_o a_o park_n 4._o litt._n §._o 378._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 233._o a._n 4._o viz._n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o well_o and_o lawful_o keep_v the_o park_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o grantor_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o enter_v but_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v with_o a_o distinction_n for_o if_o the_o keeper_n do_v not_o attend_v on_o the_o park_n one_o two_o or_o etc._n etc._n day_n this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o office_n but_o if_o in_o his_o default_n any_o dear_a be_v kill_v whereby_o a_o damage_n come_v to_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n for_o non-use_a of_o itself_o without_o some_o special_a damage_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o private_a office_n but_o non-use_a of_o public_a office_n which_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n or_o the_o common_a wealth_n be_v of_o itself_o a_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n otherâ—â—_n â—â—covery_n not_o â—lable_a by_o 〈◊〉_d outâ—â—y_a otherâ—â—_n 6_o if_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v against_o a_o man_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la by_o default_n when_o he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n 3_o co._n ib._n 260._o b._n 3_o he_o shall_v not_o as_o it_o seem_v avoid_v it_o by_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o so_o a_o man_n may_v be_v infinite_o delay_v of_o his_o frée-hold_a and_o inheritance_n whereof_o the_o law_n have_v so_o great_a regard_n but_o out-lawry_a in_o a_o personal_a action_n shall_v be_v avoid_v in_o that_o case_n quia_fw-la de_fw-la minimis_fw-la non_fw-la curate_n lex_fw-la and_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n whereas_o in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o tenant_n may_v resort_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o high_a nature_n or_o a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la for_o his_o remedy_n law_n â—â—â—sion_n upâ—â—_n estate_n 〈◊〉_d of_o no_o vaâ—â—â—_n law_n 7_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n in_o tail_n 3_o co._n ib._n 172._o b._n 3_o who_o have_v as_o much_o land_n in_o fée-simple_a and_o he_o die_v lead_v issue_n two_o daughter_n who_o make_v partition_n so_o as_o the_o land_n in_o fée-simple_a happen_v to_o the_o young_a daughter_n here_o if_o the_o young_a daughter_n alien_a the_o fée-simple_a land_n and_o die_v her_o heir_n shall_v enter_v for_o a_o pur_fw-mi part_n upon_o the_o entail_a land_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o the_o young_a daughter_n have_v grant_v her_o part_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n for_o the_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v of_o no_o account_n in_o law_n because_o it_o may_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n â—â—â—aâ—y_n â—â—covery_n 〈◊〉_d or_o deâ—ging_n of_o â—â—â—aâ—y_n 8_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o one_o of_o they_o and_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n which_o descend_v to_o both_o sister_n 1._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 174._o b._n 1._o and_o the_o donée_n or_o her_o issue_n be_v implead_v she_o shall_v not_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o other_o copercener_n either_o to_o recover_v per_fw-la rata_fw-la or_o to_o deraigne_a the_o warranty_n paramount_n for_o that_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o of_o any_o esteem_n in_o law_n and_o the_o other_o sister_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o estate_n taile_n whereof_o partition_n neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v make_v 214._o hob._n 214._o 9_o the_o earl_n of_o somerset_n have_v obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o licence_n of_o wine_n for_o year_n and_o take_v it_o in_o the_o name_n of_o sir_n john_n daccombe_n licence_n wine_n licence_n in_o trust_n for_o he_o now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o or_o no_o by_o the_o earl_n attainder_n of_o felony_n the_o lease_n be_v forfeit_v and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n it_o be_v forfeit_v and_o afterward_o it_o be_v so_o resolve_v also_o in_o the_o exchequer_n viz._n in_o case_n of_o chattel_n real_a and_o personal_a and_o thing_n in_o action_n of_o that_o sort_n 110_o in_o action_n the_o law_n yield_v favour_n when_o for_o the_o do_v of_o they_o there_o be_v
church_n be_v void_a when_o the_o writ_n come_v to_o the_o bishop_n the_o bishop_n be_v bind_v to_o admit_v his_o clerk_n and_o it_o seem_v also_o reason_n if_o the_o patron_n after_o the_o six_o month_n present_n to_o the_o bishop_n the_o church_n be_v then_o void_a that_o the_o bishop_n ought_v to_o present_v his_o clerk_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o right_n that_o be_v in_o the_o patron_n 31_o if_o the_o king_n write_v to_o the_o justice_n to_o prorogue_v the_o assize_n h._n f.n.b._n 153._o h._n because_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o his_o service_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o justice_n ought_v to_o procee_v and_o not_o to_o cease_v for_o that_o writ_n because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o justice_n and_o to_o do_v right_a â—â—ment_n â—â—e_z judges_z 〈◊〉_d to_o give_v â—â—â—eous_a â—â—ment_n 32_o in_o dive_v and_o manninghams_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n case_n pl._n co._n 66._o b._n 3._o dive_v and_o manninghams_n case_n &_o 84._o b._n 4_o in_o partridge_n case_n albeit_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v judgement_n si_fw-mi action_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la dive_v the_o sheriff_n have_v take_v a_o bond_n of_o a_o man_n in_o execution_n to_o secure_v himself_o which_o be_v void_a by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o 10._o notwithstanding_o such_o default_n in_o right_a plead_n the_o judge_n find_v the_o sheriff_n to_o have_v no_o just_a cause_n of_o action_n because_o that_o statute_n make_v the_o bond_n clear_o void_a give_v judgement_n against_o dive_v the_o plaintiff_n so_o h._n 7._o e._n 4._o 31._o fitz._n title_n judgement_n 50._o where_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v against_o tâ—lly_n and_o woddy_n for_o five_o box_n with_o writing_n take_v etc._n etc._n tilly_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o woddy_n make_v title_n to_o he_o by_o a_o gift_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n traverse_v the_o gift_n and_o upon_o these_o matter_n they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o tilly_n be_v find_v guilty_a and_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o woddy_n and_o against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o here_o albeit_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o tilly_n yet_o by_o the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n against_o he_o for_o it_o be_v find_v betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o woddy_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o title_n and_o therefore_o the_o judge_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la ought_v to_o give_v judgement_n against_o he_o vide_fw-la plus_fw-la ibid._n 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—ter_v to_o 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 33_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr in_o special_a tail_n 3._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 354._o a._n 3._o and_o after_o the_o husband_n alien_a the_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n against_o his_o own_o alienation_n if_o he_o have_v take_v the_o estate_n to_o himself_o alone_o can_v not_o have_v be_v remit_v but_o when_o the_o estate_n be_v make_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n albeit_o they_o be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o law_n and_o no_o moity_n between_o they_o yet_o for_o that_o the_o wife_n can_v be_v remit_v in_o this_o case_n unless_o the_o husband_n be_v remit_v also_o and_o for_o that_o remitter_n be_v much_o favour_v in_o law_n because_o thereby_o the_o more_o ancient_a and_o better_a right_n be_v restore_v again_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n both_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v remit_v 3_o co._n ib._n 194._o a._n 3_o 34_o a_o release_n by_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr to_o one_o of_o the_o disseisor_n shall_v enable_v he_o to_o hold_v out_o his_o companion_n because_o they_o be_v in_o mere_o by_o wrong_n usurpation_n a_o release_n to_o usurpation_n howbeit_o if_o two_o man_n do_v usurp_v by_o a_o wrongful_a presentation_n to_o a_o church_n and_o their_o clerk_n be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o the_o rightful_a patron_n release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o this_o shall_v enure_v to_o they_o both_o for_o that_o the_o usurper_n come_v not_o in_o mere_o by_o wrong_n but_o their_o clerk_n be_v in_o by_o admission_n and_o institution_n which_o be_v judicial_a act_n and_o usurpation_n shall_v work_v a_o remitter_n to_o one_o that_o have_v a_o former_a right_n 2_o co._n ib._n 297._o a._n 2_o 35_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n betwixt_o a_o bare_a assent_n without_o any_o right_a or_o interest_n and_o a_o assent_n couple_v with_o a_o right_n or_o interest_n confirmation_n attornment_n confirmation_n and_o therefore_o a_o attornment_n can_v be_v make_v for_o a_o time_n or_o upon_o condition_n because_o that_o be_v a_o bare_a assent_n but_o if_o a_o parson_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 100_o year_n the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_n may_v confirm_v 50_o of_o those_o year_n for_o they_o have_v a_o interest_n and_o may_v charge_v in_o time_n of_o vacation_n so_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 100_o year_n the_o disseisor_n may_v confirm_v parcel_n of_o those_o year_n but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v by_o apt_a word_n for_o he_o must_v not_o confirm_v the_o lease_n or_o demise_n or_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr because_o then_o the_o addition_n for_o parcel_n of_o the_o term_n will_v be_v repugnant_a when_o the_o whole_a be_v confirm_v before_o but_o the_o confirmation_n must_v be_v of_o the_o land_n for_o part_n of_o the_o term_n etc._n etc._n 4_o co._n ib._n 277._o b._n 4_o 36_o if_o a._n disseise_v b._n to_o the_o use_n of_o c._n and_o b._n release_v to_o a._n this_o shall_v take_v away_o the_o agreement_n of_o c._n to_o the_o disseisin_n because_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v make_v he_o a_o wrongdoer_n so_o if_o the_o disseisor_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr release_v to_o the_o second_o disseisor_n this_o take_v away_o the_o right_n of_o the_o first_o disseisor_n have_v against_o the_o second_o for_o a_o relation_n of_o a_o estate_n gain_v by_o wrong_n shall_v never_o defeat_v a_o estate_n subsequent_a gain_v by_o right_a against_o a_o single_a opinion_n in_o 14_o h._n 8._o 18._o never_o second_v by_o any_o other_o since_o case_n hob._n 13._o sir_n daniel_n nortons_n case_n 37_o if_o the_o under-sheriff_n covenant_n with_o the_o high_a sheriff_n skeriffe_n skeriffe_n that_o he_o will_v not_o serve_v execution_n of_o above_o 20_o l._n without_o his_o special_a warrant_n this_o covenant_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v against_o law_n and_o justice_n 142_o that_o which_o be_v not_o tortuous_a in_o itself_o can_v be_v tortuous_a to_o any_o case_n co._n lib._n 11._o 98._o b._n 1._o in_o edw._n seymers_n case_n 1_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n remainder_n in_o tail_n devest_v remainder_n not_o devest_v the_o reversion_n in_o in_o fee_n to_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o land_n and_o levy_n a_o fine_a to_o the_o bargainée_n who_o enfeoffe_n i._o s._n in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o bargainée_n to_o i._o s._n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n be_v not_o displace_v or_o put_v to_o a_o right_a for_o the_o bargainée_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o fée-simple_a determinable_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n without_o issue_n and_o when_o he_o make_v the_o feoffment_n his_o determinable_a fée-simple_a in_o possession_n and_o his_o absolute_a fée-simple_a expectant_a upon_o the_o estate_n tail_n in_o remainder_n do_v pass_v and_o do_v not_o divest_v the_o remainder_n for_o the_o feoffment_n which_o be_v not_o tortuous_a in_o itself_o can_v be_v tortuous_a to_o another_o 143._o interest_n reipublicae_fw-la ne_fw-la curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la deficeret_fw-la in_o justicia_fw-la exhibenda_fw-la pâ—nnell_n a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n a_o pâ—nnell_n 1._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o two_o to_o do_v any_o act_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 181._o b._n 3._o if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o do_v it_o but_o if_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v to_o four_o coroner_n to_o impannel_n and_o return_v a_o jury_n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v yet_o the_o other_o shall_v execute_v and_o return_v the_o same_o because_o this_o last_o be_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n assize_n tenant_n be_v common_a shall_v join_v in_o assize_n 2._o if_o there_o be_v two_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o 20_o s._n rent_n b._n co._n ibid._n 197._o a._n b._n a_o pound_n of_o pepper_n or_o such_o like_a thing_n as_o will_v admit_v severance_n if_o they_o be_v arreare_v they_o shall_v bring_v several_a assize_n for_o they_o because_o of_o their_o several_a title_n but_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v a_o entire_a thing_n which_o can_v be_v sever_v or_o divide_v as_o a_o hawk_n horse_n or_o the_o like_a in_o such_o case_n they_o shall_v join_v in_o the_o
and_o the_o title_n of_o the_o tenant_n at_o will_n be_v of_o little_a or_o no_o consideration_n in_o law_n and_o also_o vanish_v because_o derive_v from_o a._n who_o have_v no_o interest_n because_o grant_v in_o futuro_fw-la and_o therefore_o void_a yet_o both_o of_o they_o be_v estopt_v to_o say_v quod_fw-la part_n finis_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la and_o of_o such_o estoppel_n which_o be_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o trench_v to_o the_o wrong_n and_o disherision_n of_o those_o in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n they_o shall_v take_v advantage_n albeit_o they_o be_v not_o party_n thereunto_o as_o of_o a_o aid_n prior_n of_o a_o stranger_n or_o by_o acceptance_n of_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n albeit_o the_o reversioner_n or_o remainder_n be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o record_n yet_o he_o be_v privy_a in_o estate_n to_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n by_o any_o matter_n of_o record_n do_v to_o his_o disherison_n b._n co._n l._n 5._o 13._o b._n in_o the_o countess_n of_o shrewsburies_n case_n dyer_n 122._o b._n 15._o tenant_n at_o will_n be_v not_o chargeable_a with_o permissive_a waste_n waste_n tenant_n at_o will_n chargeable_a with_o voluntary_a waste_n as_o negligent_o suffer_v the_o house_n to_o be_v burn_v or_o the_o like_a but_o if_o tenant_n at_o will_v commit_v voluntary_a waste_n viz._n in_o destroy_v the_o house_n fell_v the_o wood_n or_o the_o like_a in_o such_o case_n a_o general_a action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v against_o he_o vide_fw-la litt._n fol._n 15._o for_o when_o tenant_n at_o will_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o do_v unlawful_a act_n and_o such_o as_o none_o may_v do_v but_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n they_o amount_v to_o a_o determination_n of_o the_o will_n and_o of_o his_o possession_n and_o the_o lessor_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v have_v a_o general_a action_n of_o trespass_n without_o any_o entry_n 26._o 15._o e._n 4._o 26._o so_o if_o the_o bailee_n of_o good_n as_o a_o horse_n etc._n etc._n kill_v they_o the_o bailor_n shall_v have_v a_o general_a action_n of_o trespass_n for_o by_o the_o kill_a the_o privity_n be_v determine_v and_o in_o some_o case_n when_o confidence_n be_v put_v in_o the_o party_n if_o any_o wrong_n be_v do_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n may_v also_o lie_v for_o negligence_n albeit_o the_o defendant_n come_v to_o the_o possession_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o where_o a_o man_n deliver_v a_o horse_n to_o another_o to_o be_v safe_o keep_v 13._o 12_o e._n 4._o 13._o and_o the_o defendant_n equum_fw-la illum_fw-la tam_fw-la negligenter_n custodirit_n quid_fw-la ob_fw-la defectum_fw-la bonae_fw-la custodiae_fw-la interijt_fw-la here_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v so_o it_o be_v also_o against_o a_o shepherd_n that_o keep_v any_o sheep_n so_o negligent_o that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v thereby_o drown_v or_o otherwise_o destroy_v person_n co._n l._n 5._o 14._o b._n 2._o in_o the_o case_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n 16._o regular_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n king_n statute_n to_o present_a fraud_n bound_v the_o king_n unless_o he_o be_v therein_o particular_o name_v and_o yet_o all_o statute_n which_o be_v make_v to_o suppress_v wrong_a and_o to_o take_v away_o fraud_n shall_v bind_v the_o king_n albeit_o he_o be_v not_o name_v in_o they_o by_o express_a word_n for_o religion_n justice_n and_o truth_n be_v the_o sure_a supporter_n of_o the_o diadem_n of_o king_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 35_o h._n 6._o 60._o that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 5._o which_o make_v provision_n against_o tortuous_a usurpation_n although_o the_o king_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o act_n so_o in_o the_o lord_n barkleys_n case_n report_v by_o master_n plowden_n if_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n he_o shall_v not_o alien_a to_o defraud_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o his_o issue_n but_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o de_fw-la donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 5._o 27._o b._n 2._o in_o russel_n case_n 17._o a_o infant_n executor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o a_o chest_n with_o divers_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o juel_n in_o it_o executor_n a_o release_n of_o a_o infant_n executor_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o release_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o a_o release_n by_o he_o upon_o payment_n of_o money_n or_o delivery_n of_o a_o legacy_n and_o all_o act_n in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o office_n of_o executor_n be_v strong_a and_o good_a yet_o a_o release_n in_o this_o case_n be_v adjudge_v not_o valid_a to_o bind_v he_o because_o first_o it_o will_v amount_v to_o a_o devastavit_fw-la and_o then_o the_o infant_n shall_v be_v chargeable_a to_o answer_v it_o of_o his_o own_o good_n and_o second_o it_o will_v be_v a_o wrong_n which_o a_o infant_n by_o his_o release_n can_v never_o do_v tort_n restraint_n by_o condition_n if_o there_o be_v a_o tort_n 18._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n 4._o co._n l._n 6._o 41._o b._n 1._o in_o sir_n anthony_n mildmay_v case_n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 223._o b._n 4._o upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_a this_o condition_n to_o some_o intent_n be_v good_a and_o to_o other_o some_o void_a for_o if_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n or_o any_o other_o estate_n whereby_o the_o reversion_n be_v discontinue_v tortious_o the_o donor_n shall_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v for_o every_o act_n that_o be_v prohibit_v by_o law_n or_o make_v a_o tort_n a_o man_n may_v prohibit_v by_o condition_n vide_fw-la 10_o h._n 7._o 11._o howbeit_o if_o in_o such_o case_n the_o donee_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n the_o condition_n can_v by_o the_o law_n extend_v to_o it_o because_o that_o be_v lawful_a whereas_o the_o other_o be_v tortuous_a and_o against_o law_n so_o if_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o alien_a in_o this_o case_n they_o be_v not_o thereby_o restrain_v to_o alien_n by_o levy_v a_o fine_a both_o of_o they_o together_o because_o that_o be_v lawful_a and_o incident_a to_o their_o estate_n but_o they_o can_v alien_a by_o deed_n because_o that_o be_v tortuous_a and_o against_o law_n likewise_o if_o a_o man_n enfeoff_v a_o infant_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_a this_o shall_v not_o restrain_v he_o to_o alien_n at_o his_o full_a age_n for_o that_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o liberty_n that_o the_o law_n give_v in_o case_n of_o fee-simple_n according_a to_o litt._n foe_n 84._o a._n howbeit_o such_o a_o condition_n shall_v restrain_v he_o from_o alien_v during_o his_o nonage_n for_o that_o be_v tortuous_a and_o against_o law_n and_o thereupon_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v enter_v etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l_o 6._o 70._o a._n 1._o in_o sir_n moyle_n finche_n case_n wrong_n right_n can_v incorporate_v with_o wrong_n 19_o there_o be_v such_o a_o extreme_a enmity_n betwixt_o a_o estate_n gain_v by_o wrong_n and_o the_o ancient_a right_n that_o the_o right_n can_v possible_o incorporate_v itself_o with_o a_o estate_n gain_v by_o wrong_n but_o it_o will_v rather_o suffer_v extinguishment_n then_o pass_v with_o it_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o donee_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o donor_n disseise_v the_o disseisor_n and_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o donee_n make_v regress_n the_o donor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o reversion_n but_o the_o disseisor_n for_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n betwixt_o a_o estate_n and_o a_o right_a as_o where_o the_o reversioner_n disseise_v the_o donee_n or_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o then_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o regress_n of_o the_o donee_n or_o lessee_n the_o reversion_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o feoffee_n and_o this_o be_v by_o force_n of_o the_o feoffment_n but_o where_o the_o donee_n or_o lessee_n be_v disseise_v here_o the_o reversioner_n have_v but_o a_o right_n which_o he_o can_v transfer_v to_o another_o and_o therefore_o when_o he_o disseise_v the_o disseisor_n and_o make_v feoffment_n this_o pass_v the_o estate_n which_o he_o gain_v by_o disseisin_n and_o extinguish_v his_o ancient_a right_n which_o he_o can_v not_o transfer_v to_o another_o and_o then_o the_o first_o disseisor_n have_v the_o first_o possession_n and_o a_o better_a right_n then_o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o reversioner_n because_o he_o come_v in_o under_o he_o who_o disseise_v the_o first_o disseisor_n and_o hereby_o the_o ancient_a right_n be_v extinct_a for_o the_o reversioner_n can_v have_v it_o because_o that_o will_v be_v repugnant_a to_o his_o own_o grant_n neither_o can_v the_o feoffee_n have_v it_o because_o a_o right_n can_v be_v
copyhold-land_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 9_o for_o the_o statute_n say_v if_o any_o bargain_n buy_v or_o sell_v etc._n etc._n copyhold_n pretence_a title_n of_o copyhold_n any_o right_a or_o title_n in_o or_o to_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n etc._n etc._n and_o copyhold_n be_v land_n in_o and_o to_o which_o right_a or_o title_n may_v be_v have_v and_o make_v and_o they_o be_v include_v in_o that_o act_n to_o avoid_v suit_n maintenance_n and_o champerty_n and_o by_o consequent_a fraud_n and_o deceit_n per_fw-la wray_n and_o note_v that_o in_o partridge_n and_o crokers_n case_n in_o pl._n co._n 76._o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v adjudge_v within_o that_o act._n 2._o co._n l._n 5._o 14._o b._n 2._o 20._o by_o all_o statute_n make_v to_o prevent_v and_o suppress_v fraud_n bind_v fraud_n the_o king_n bind_v the_o king_n be_v bind_v albeit_o he_o be_v not_o especial_o name_v because_o truth_n justice_n and_o religion_n be_v the_o supporter_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o diadem_n in_o the_o case_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 60_o a_o gooche_n case_n 21._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o the_o heir_n void_a fraudulent_a conveyance_n void_a the_o defendant_n plead_v riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n the_o plaintiff_n maintain_v asset_n in_o com._n s._n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o before_o the_o action_n commence_v he_o have_v enfeoff_v a._n of_o those_o land_n against_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n allege_v and_o prove_v that_o the_o feoffment_n be_v by_o fraud_n unto_o which_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o fraud_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v special_o plead_v and_o can_v not_o be_v bring_v in_o evidence_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o it_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n and_o need_v not_o to_o be_v special_o plead_v 1._o because_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o eliz._n 5._o provide_v general_o that_o the_o estate_n as_o to_o the_o creditor_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v for_o prevention_n and_o suppression_n of_o fraud_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o benign_a interpretation_n 2._o if_o that_o matter_n ought_v to_o be_v plead_v it_o will_v prove_v mischievous_a to_o creditor_n and_o will_v tend_v much_o to_o the_o maintenance_n and_o increase_n of_o fraud_n and_o covin_z for_o fraud_n and_o covin_z because_o they_o be_v odious_a be_v so_o privy_o hatch_v in_o a_o hollow_a tree_n in_o arbore_fw-la cava_fw-la &_o opaca_fw-la and_o so_o artificial_o contrive_v and_o conceal_v that_o the_o party_n grieve_v have_v no_o mean_n to_o find_v or_o know_v they_o and_o then_o to_o force_v the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o it_o to_o plead_v the_o feoffment_n whereof_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n and_o that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o fraud_n etc._n etc._n will_v be_v mischievous_a and_o against_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n b._n co._n ibid._n b._n 22._o a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o deceive_v and_o defraud_v purchaser_n contrary_a to_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o 27._o like_a the_o like_a eliz._n 4._o continue_v in_o possession_n and_o be_v repute_v as_o owner_n b._n enter_v into_o communication_n with_o a._n for_o the_o purchase_n thereof_o and_o by_o accident_n b._n have_v notice_n and_o intelligence_n of_o the_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o conclude_v with_o a._n and_o take_v his_o assuranre_n from_o he_o in_o this_o case_n b._n shall_v avoid_v the_o say_a fraudulent_a conveyance_n by_o the_o say_a act_n notwithstanding_o such_o notice_n for_o the_o act_n have_v by_o express_a word_n make_v the_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n void_a as_o to_o the_o purchasor_n and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v within_o the_o express_a purview_n of_o that_o statute_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o take_v and_o expound_v in_o suppression_n of_o fraud_n per_fw-la wray_n but_o see_v the_o like_a case_n agree_v and_o resolve_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la p._n 3._o jac._n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o standen_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 69_o b._n 4._o in_o burtons_n case_n 23._o if_o a._n lend_v 100_o l._n to_o b._n upon_o the_o first_o of_o july_n 1653_o and_o b._n usury_n usury_n grant_v to_o a._n 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o begin_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o christmas_n twelve_o month_n after_o upon_o condition_n if_o b._n pay_v 100_o pound_n to_o a._n the_o first_o of_o july_n 1654._o that_o then_o the_o annuity_n shall_v ceâ—se_v this_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v agree_v betwixt_o they_o that_o notwithstanding_o such_o power_n of_o redemption_n the_o 100_o l._n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v the_o first_o of_o july_n 1654._o and_o the_o clause_n of_o redemption_n be_v insert_v on_o purpose_n to_o evade_v the_o statute_n that_o have_v be_v a_o usurious_a bargain_n and_o contract_n within_o the_o statute_n usury_n usury_n 24._o a._n lend_v b._n 100_o l._n to_o pay_v 20_o l._n for_o the_o loan_n of_o it_o for_o one_o year_n popham_n co._n ibid._n per_fw-la popham_n if_o the_o son_n of_o a._n shall_v be_v then_o live_v this_o be_v usury_n within_o the_o statute_n for_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o life_n the_o statute_n will_v be_v of_o little_a effect_n because_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o he_o may_v add_v one_o life_n he_o may_v add_v more_o and_o so_o he_o may_v evade_v the_o statute_n at_o pleasure_n that_o liberty_n be_v like_o a_o mathematical_a line_n viz._n divisibilias_n in_o indivisibilia_fw-la deed_n false_a deed_n 25._o if_o a_o deed_n be_v plead_v and_o show_v in_o court_n and_o deny_v case_n co._n ib._n 74._o b._n 4._o in_o wymarkes_n case_n than_o it_o shall_v always_o remain_v in_o court_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o it_o be_v find_v not_o his_o deed_n it_o shall_v be_v damn_v for_o the_o falsity_n thereof_o conveyance_n fraudulent_a conveyance_n 26._o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 8._o 5._o case_n co._n ibid._n 77._o a._n 4._o in_o booth_n case_n be_v make_v to_o suppress_v fraud_n and_o deceit_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o interpret_v beneficial_o and_o therefore_o whereas_o the_o word_n of_o that_o act_n be_v that_o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n have_v demise_v or_o grant_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o those_o in_o reversion_n viz._n their_o lessor_n their_o heir_n or_o assign_n shall_v not_o know_v their_o name_n and_o afterward_o the_o first_o tenant_n continual_o occupy_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o make_v waste_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v ordain_v etc._n etc._n that_o he_o in_o reversion_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v maintain_v a_o writ_n of_o waste_v against_o the_o say_a tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n yet_o every_o assignee_n of_o the_o first_o lessee_n mediate_v or_o immediate_a be_v within_o the_o say_a act_n albeit_o not_o therein_o mention_v also_o he_o in_o remainder_n be_v within_o the_o act_n as_o well_o as_o he_o in_o reversion_n albeit_o both_o in_o the_o preamble_n and_o body_n of_o the_o act_n there_o be_v only_o mention_v make_v of_o he_o in_o reversion_n profit_n profit_n 27._o in_o formedon_n the_o tenant_n plead_v non-tenure_n 2._o co._n ibid._n b._n 2._o the_o demandant_n say_v that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o person_n unknown_a with_o purpose_n to_o defraud_v he_o of_o his_o tenancy_n and_o still_o take_v the_o profit_n in_o this_o case_n the_o pernancy_n of_o the_o profit_n and_o not_o the_o feoffment_n be_v traversable_a 4_o h._n 7._o 9_o warranty_n warranty_n 28._o the_o father_n tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o son_n 2_o co._n l._n 5._o 80._o b._n 2_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o a._n with_o a_o design_n to_o bar_v the_o son_n a._n enfeoff_n b._n to_o who_o the_o father_n release_v with_o warranty_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o son_n be_v not_o bar_v by_o this_o warranty_n be_v a_o warranty_n that_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n for_o albeit_o it_o be_v say_v in_o our_o book_n and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o warranty_n be_v much_o favour_v in_o law_n because_o it_o extend_v to_o establish_v he_o that_o be_v the_o tertenant_n in_o possession_n yet_o when_o warranties_n be_v mix_v with_o covin_z which_o be_v so_o odious_a and_o so_o much_o abhor_v in_o law_n they_o lose_v not_o only_o their_o favour_n but_o force_n also_o for_o covin_z be_v like_o poison_n that_o infect_v every_o good_a thing_n with_o which_o it_o be_v mix_v etc._n etc._n arrest_n feign_a arrest_n 29._o the_o enter_v of_o feign_a action_n in_o the_o counter_a case_n co._n l._n 6._o 54._o b._n 2._o in_o the_o countess_n of_o rutland_n case_n upon_o pretence_n afterward_o when_o the_o sergeant_n have_v the_o prisoner_n in_o
their_o custody_n to_o charge_v he_o with_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la to_o prevent_v a_o escape_n upon_o the_o capias_fw-la be_v condemn_v by_o all_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n in_o the_o countess_n of_o rutland_n case_n because_o by_o the_o colour_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n they_o by_o such_o feign_a mean_n do_v contrary_a to_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o so_o cause_n law_n and_o justice_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o wrong_n and_o injustice_n rent_n seisin_n of_o rent_n 30._o if_o a._n have_v a_o rent-seck_a issue_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 58._o a._n 1._o in_o bredimans_n case_n grant_v unto_o he_o but_o no_o seisin_n thereof_o plot_n with_o b._n to_o disseise_v the_o tertenant_n to_o the_o end_n that_o after_o such_o disseisin_n b._n may_v give_v he_o seisin_n of_o the_o rent_n this_o seisin_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi or_o he_o that_o right_o have_v for_o the_o covin_z make_v it_o unlawful_a lease_n fraudulent_a lease_n 31._o the_o father_n lease_n by_o fraud_n and_o die_v case_n co._n l._n 5._o 72._o b._n in_o burrells_n case_n the_o son_n know_v of_o it_o or_o not_o sell_v the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n the_o vendee_fw-mi shall_v avoid_v those_o lease_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz_n 4._o so_o it_o be_v also_o where_o the_o father_n lease_n to_o the_o son_n who_o assign_v fraudulent_o and_o then_o sell_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n deed._n false_a deed._n 32._o if_o a_o man_n deny_v the_o deed_n of_o his_o ancestor_n case_n co._n l._n 8_o 60._o a._n 1._o in_o beecher_n case_n or_o plead_v a_o deed_n make_v to_o his_o ancestor_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v fine_v but_o only_o amercy_v quia_fw-la de_fw-la alieno_fw-la delicto_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n plead_v a_o false_a deed_n make_v to_o he_o or_o deny_v his_o own_o deed_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o or_o if_o he_o relicta_fw-la verificatione_n cognoscit_fw-la actionem_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v fine_v for_o his_o falsity_n quia_fw-la certi_fw-la debemus_fw-la esse_fw-la de_fw-la proprio_fw-la facto_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 8._o 127._o a._n 1._o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n case_n 33._o where_o the_o custom_n be_v shop_n inward_a shop_n that_o no_o foreigner_n shall_v sell_v in_o any_o open_a shop_n in_o pain_n to_o be_v fine_v he_o be_v a_o great_a offender_n that_o trade_v there_o in_o a_o inward_a shop_n or_o chamber_n for_o such_o place_n be_v more_o dangerous_a and_o offensive_a then_o outward_a shop_n because_o they_o may_v there_o use_v deceit_n and_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o search_v qui_fw-la male_a agit_fw-fr odit_fw-la lucem_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la delicta_fw-la in_o aperto_fw-la leviora_fw-la sunt_fw-la see_v there_o likewise_o the_o case_n of_o the_o prior_n of_o dunstable_n to_o the_o like_a purpose_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 134._o marry_o shipley_n case_n 34._o if_o a_o executor_n plead_v pleni_fw-la administravit_fw-la asset_n executor_n asset_n and_o asset_n be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n in_o his_o hand_n they_o shall_v pay_v the_o debt_n as_o far_o as_o they_o will_v answer_v but_o if_o they_o come_v short_a he_o shall_v answer_v the_o damage_n of_o his_o own_o good_n for_o his_o false_a plea_n 3._o co._n l._n 9_o 17._o b._n 1._o in_o ann_n bedingfeilds_n case_n co._n ibid._n 19_o a._n 3._o 35._o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr have_v title_n of_o dower_n do_v deceitful_o detain_v the_o charter_n which_o concern_v the_o land_n dower_n rebutter_n in_o dower_n out_o of_o which_o she_o be_v to_o have_v dower_n assign_v that_o be_v a_o good_a rebutter_n of_o the_o action_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n bring_v by_o she_o against_o the_o heir_n so_o if_o she_o deceitful_o conceal_v and_o detain_v the_o heir_n the_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n may_v plead_v it_o against_o she_o in_o bar_n of_o her_o dower_n but_o he_o can_v plead_v detainer_n of_o charter_n which_o concern_v the_o heir_n because_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o avowry_n co._n l._n 9_o 20._o b._n 4._o in_o the_o case_n of_o avowry_n 34._o the_o law_n will_v never_o suffer_v falsehood_n to_o suppress_v truth_n avowry_n avowry_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n and_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lord_n distrain_v when_o there_o be_v no_o rent_n or_o service_n behind_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o avow_v upon_o a_o mere_a stranger_n as_o his_o true_a tenant_n with_o purpose_n to_o charge_v the_o plaintiff_n unjust_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lessee_n upon_o show_v the_o whole_a matter_n in_o special_a may_v pray_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o shall_v thereby_o compel_v the_o lord_n to_o avow_v upon_o the_o lessor_n as_o his_o true_a tenant_n and_o the_o false_a avowry_n of_o the_o lord_n upon_o the_o stranger_n who_o be_v not_o tenant_n shall_v not_o annoy_v the_o lessee_n against_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o case_n quia_fw-la veritas_fw-la nihil_fw-la veretur_fw-la nisi_fw-la abscondi_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 10._o 110._o a._n 2._o in_o arthor_n legate_n case_n 35._o a_o false_a suggestion_n in_o the_o king_n grant_v be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o patentee_n make_v the_o patent_n void_a suggestion_n void_a patent_n upon_o false_a suggestion_n as_o where_o the_o king_n grant_v fifteen_o acre_n of_o land_n as_o conceal_v whereas_o they_o be_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n the_o profit_n thereof_o be_v due_o answer_v to_o the_o king_n though_o occupy_v by_o a_o intrudor_n yet_o because_o they_o be_v only_o detain_v and_o not_o conceal_v but_o suggest_v only_o to_o be_v conceal_v the_o patent_n be_v void_a so_o in_o 19_o e._n 3._o tit_n grant_v 58._o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n give_v licence_n to_o appropriate_v the_o advowson_n of_o d._n to_o the_o prior_n of_o c._n quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la advocatio_fw-la non_fw-la tenetur_fw-la de_fw-fr nobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o truth_n the_o advowson_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o licence_n be_v hold_v void_a for_o the_o book_n say_v that_o the_o suggestion_n be_v false_a and_o in_o 21_o e._n 4._o 48._o if_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la manerium_fw-la ad_fw-la manus_fw-la nostras_fw-la devenit_fw-la ratione_fw-la eschaet_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o truth_n the_o manor_n do_v not_o come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o escheat_n in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a and_o the_o reason_n that_o hussey_n chief_a justice_n there_o give_v be_v for_o that_o the_o falsehood_n come_v of_o the_o surmise_n of_o the_o party_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 73._o b._n 4._o &_o 74._o a._n 4._o in_o magdalen_n college_n case_n 36._o a_o grant_n to_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o magdelen_n college_n in_o cambridge_n like_a the_o like_a of_o a_o house_n in_o london_n render_v 15_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la rent_n upon_o condition_n that_o she_o shall_v re-grant_a it_o to_o benedict_n spinola_n merchant_n denizen_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v adjudge_v void_a because_o they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o queen_n prerogative_n to_o alien_a the_o land_n of_o the_o college_n which_o they_o be_v prohibit_v to_o do_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n within_o which_o statute_n the_o queen_n be_v include_v so_o if_o one_o intend_v to_o sell_v his_o land_n have_v by_o fraud_n convey_v it_o by_o deed_n enrol_v to_o the_o queen_n with_o purpose_n to_o deceive_v the_o purchasor_n and_o after_o he_o sell_v the_o land_n for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n and_o make_v conveyance_n according_o in_o this_o case_n the_o purchasor_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n against_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n 4._o for_o albeit_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o except_v yet_o the_o act_n be_v general_a and_o make_v for_o suppress_v of_o fraud_n shall_v bind_v the_o queen_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la pl._n ibid._n remitter_n covin_z in_o feoffment_n recovery_n remitter_n 37._o in_o trin._n 19_o h._n 8._o foe_n 12._o br._n remitter_n 1._o 4._o pl._n co._n 51._o a._n in_o wimbish_n and_o talboies_n case_n &_o ibid._n 54._o b._n 4._o if_o one_o disseise_v the_o discontinuee_n in_o tail_n by_o covin_z to_o the_o intent_n to_o enfeoff_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n within_o age_n who_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o the_o covin_z he_o enfeoff_v he_o according_o in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o better_a opinion_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o be_v remit_v notwithstanding_o his_o good_a title_n and_o the_o only_a cause_n hereof_o be_v the_o covinous_a intent_n for_o covin_z may_v alter_v the_o matter_n where_o the_o title_n be_v good_a so_o if_o my_o ancestor_n disseise_v i_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o make_v feoffment_n with_o warranty_n to_o bar_v i_o here_o albeit_o the_o warranty_n be_v
transitory_a cause_n of_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v allege_v the_o same_o in_o what_o place_n or_o county_n he_o will_v shall_v be_v subvert_v which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v and_o therefore_o the_o judge_n of_o both_o court_v allow_v a_o traverse_n upon_o a_o traverse_v in_o that_o case_n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n have_v always_o suppress_v new_a and_o oblique_a invention_n in_o derogation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n whereupon_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o one_o book_n 38_o e._n 3._o 1._o we_o will_v not_o change_v the_o law_n which_o have_v be_v always_o use_v and_o another_o say_v 2_o h._n 4._o 18._o it_o be_v better_a that_o it_o be_v turn_v to_o a_o default_n than_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v change_v or_o any_o innovation_n make_v grant_n warranty_n that_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n by_o a_o oblique_a grant_n 3._o the_o father_n tenant_n for_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 80._o a._n 1._o fitzherberts_n case_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a in_o tail_n lease_n to_o a._n for_o year_n with_o purpose_n that_o a._n shall_v enfeoff_v b._n unto_o who_o the_o father_n shall_v release_v with_o warranty_n all_o which_o be_v do_v according_o this_o be_v a_o warranty_n that_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n for_o albeit_o the_o warranty_n be_v not_o make_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o disseisin_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o feoffment_n to_o b._n yet_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v warranty_n that_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n this_o warranty_n bind_v not_o because_o of_o the_o covin_z void_a a_o oblique_a grant_n of_o college_n land_n void_a 4._o the_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o magdalen_n college_n in_o cambridge_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 73._o b._n 1._o in_o magdalen_n college_n case_n grant_v a_o house_n in_o london_n to_o queen_n eliz._n upon_o condition_n that_o she_o within_o three_o month_n shall_v convey_v it_o to_o benedict_n spinola_n and_o his_o heir_n who_o do_v so_o according_o this_o grant_v of_o the_o college_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o eliz._n 10._o and_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o confirmation_n of_o the_o 18_o eliz._n 2._o for_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o master_n and_o fellowes_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v convey_v the_o say_a house_n to_o benedict_n spinola_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o therefore_o that_o which_o they_o can_v not_o do_v de_fw-fr directo_fw-la they_o attempt_v to_o do_v ex_fw-la obliquo_fw-la to_o grant_v it_o to_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o successor_n but_o upon_o condition_n contain_v in_o the_o same_o grant_v that_o the_o queen_n within_o three_o month_n shall_v grant_v the_o house_n to_o b._n sp._n and_o his_o heir_n so_o as_o it_o be_v by_o this_o device_n endeavour_v that_o the_o queen_n who_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n shall_v be_v make_v a_o instrument_n of_o injury_n and_o wrong_n and_o of_o the_o violation_n of_o a_o pious_a and_o excellent_a law_n which_o she_o herself_o have_v make_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o religion_n advancement_n of_o learning_n and_o sustenance_n of_o poor_a people_n like_a the_o like_a in_o 17_o e._n 3._o foe_n 59_o 4._o co._n ibid._n b._n 4._o the_o friar_n carmelites_n who_o have_v not_o then_o any_o place_n of_o habitation_n obtain_v of_o one_o john_n merit_n who_o be_v seize_v of_o ten_o acre_n of_o meadow_n hold_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n to_o have_v the_o say_v ten_o acre_n of_o meadow_n for_o a_o place_n of_o habitation_n for_o they_o and_o because_o john_n merit_n can_v not_o grant_v unto_o they_o the_o ten_o acre_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n by_o covin_z contrive_v betwixt_o merit_n and_o the_o friar_n to_o oust_v the_o bishop_n of_o his_o seignory_n merit_n to_o evade_v the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n grant_v the_o ten_o acre_n to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n whereby_o the_o bishop_n seignory_n may_v be_v extinct_a to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v grant_v they_o over_o to_o the_o friar_n which_o he_o do_v according_o howbeit_o because_o here_o there_o be_v a_o practice_n betwixt_o merit_n and_o the_o friar_n to_o take_v away_o the_o bishop_n seignory_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o charter_n shall_v be_v repeal_v and_o that_o the_o carmelites_n shall_v be_v distrain_v to_o deliver_v it_o to_o be_v cancel_v money_n land_n purchase_v with_o the_o king_n money_n 6._o in_o term._n trin_n 24._o e._n 3._o rot._n 4._o in_o the_o exchequer_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 92._o b._n 4._o in_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n case_n one_o walter_n chirton_n the_o king_n customer_n have_v purchase_v certain_a land_n with_o the_o king_n money_n and_z by_z covin_z have_v cause_v the_o vendor_n to_o enfeoff_v his_o friend_n in_o fee_n to_o defraud_v the_o king_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o take_v the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o those_o land_n be_v by_o inquisition_n return_v with_o the_o value_v into_o the_o exchequer_n and_o there_o by_o judgement_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n until_o etc._n etc._n for_o albeit_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n be_v never_o in_o chirton_n yet_o the_o take_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o name_n of_o other_o and_o he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n receive_v the_o profit_n thereof_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v take_v the_o estate_n in_o his_o own_o name_n especial_o in_o the_o king_n case_n and_o the_o land_n be_v buy_v with_o the_o king_n money_n indictment_n fraudulent_a indictment_n 7._o one_o verney_n in_o the_o 34_o h._n 6._o eliz._n dyer_n 245._o 65._o 8._o eliz._n be_v in_o execution_n in_o the_o fleet_n for_o divers_a debt_n as_o also_o for_o fine_n to_o the_o king_n return_v into_o the_o exchequer_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v indict_v of_o felony_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o confess_v it_o and_o to_o have_v his_o clergy_n and_o so_o to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o temporal_a law_n and_o then_o to_o have_v his_o purgation_n and_o all_o this_o with_o purpose_n to_o defraud_v his_o creditor_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o a_o corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la all_o be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n howbeit_o the_o king_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o fraud_n by_o a_o privy_a seal_n command_v the_o justice_n to_o stay_v the_o arraignment_n etc._n etc._n 160._o rectum_fw-la est_fw-la index_n svi_fw-la &_o obliqui_fw-la 2._o co._n l._n 10._o 24._o b._n 2._o 1._o in_o the_o case_n of_o sutton_n hospital_n sir_n edward_n coke_n excuse_v himself_o from_o answer_v the_o objection_n in_o that_o case_n at_o large_a be_v objection_n excuse_v to_o answer_v objection_n as_o he_o say_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o no_o great_a moment_n by_o produce_v manifest_a and_o fallible_a proof_n of_o the_o validity_n of_o that_o incorporation_n allege_v this_o maxim_n for_o the_o ground_n thereof_o rectum_fw-la &_o index_n svi_fw-la &_o obliqui_fw-la el._n dyer_n 234._o 16._o 7._o el._n 2._o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o descend_a formedon_n formedon_n a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n levy_v in_o 30_o h._n 8._o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n at_o the_o day_n the_o tenant_n have_v the_o record_n but_o in_o the_o proclamation_n viz._n 5_o 6_o 7_o 8._o make_v in_o trin._n term_n the_o year_n of_o the_o king_n be_v omit_v howbeit_o because_o in_o easter_n term_n before_o and_o michaelmas_n term_n after_o 30_o h._n 8._o be_v express_v of_o necessity_n it_o do_v follow_v that_o the_o say_v four_o proclamation_n be_v also_o make_v in_o the_o same_o year_n for_o they_o be_v right_a by_o consequence_n the_o other_o be_v right_a also_o and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o have_v not_o fail_v of_o the_o record_n 161._o it_o disfavour_v improbability_n case_n co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 25._o b._n 4._o co._n l._n 10._o 50._o b._n 1._o in_o lampets_n case_n 1._o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n be_v not_o his_o wife_n entail_v land_n entail_v and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o two_o body_n they_o have_v a_o estate_n taile_n albeit_o they_o be_v not_o marry_v at_o that_o time_n so_o it_o be_v also_o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n which_o have_v a_o wife_n and_o to_o a_o woman_n which_o have_v a_o husband_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n they_o also_o have_v present_o a_o estate_n tail_n for_o the_o possibility_n that_o they_o may_v marry_v but_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o husband_n and_o their_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v they_o shall_v have_v a_o joint_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o several_a inheritance_n viz_o the_o one_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o one_o moiety_n
of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 25._o say_v of_o it_o &_o quia_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la aliquod_fw-la breve_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la querentes_fw-la habent_fw-la tam_fw-la festinum_fw-la remedium_fw-la sicut_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la novae_fw-la disseisinae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o as_o the_o law_n favour_v a_o assize_n so_o likewise_o it_o favour_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v speed_v and_o expedite_v it_o and_o abhor_v any_o thing_n london_n pl._n ibid._n 89._o b._n assize_n of_o fresh_a force_n in_o london_n that_o may_v hinder_v or_o retard_v it_o and_o therefore_o upon_o a_o bare_a surmise_n that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v ally_v for_n either_o party_n the_o writ_n shall_v be_v at_o first_o direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v no_o exception_n to_o abate_v the_o writ_n and_o many_o other_o exception_n which_o abate_v other_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v a_o assize_n because_o it_o be_v much_o favour_v in_o law_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o expedition_n and_o dispatch_n which_o accompany_v it_o and_o wherein_o the_o law_n take_v much_o delight_n and_o satisfaction_n vide_fw-la dyer_n 84._o b._n 83._o 2._o co_z inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 155._o a._n 2._o 6_o albeit_o the_o writ_n of_o assize_n command_v the_o sheriff_n assize_n assize_n quod_fw-la faceret_fw-la duodecim_fw-la liberos_fw-la et_fw-la lega_fw-la les_fw-fr homines_fw-la de_fw-fr vicineto_fw-la etc._n etc._n videre_fw-la tenementum_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o by_o ancient_a course_n the_o sheriff_n must_v return_v 24_o and_o this_o be_v for_o expedition_n of_o justice_n for_o if_o twelve_o shall_v only_o be_v return_v no_o man_n shall_v ever_o have_v a_o full_a jury_n appear_v or_o be_v swear_v in_o respect_n of_o challenge_n without_o a_o tale_n which_o will_v be_v a_o great_a delay_n of_o trial_n 176_o hate_v delay_n 4_o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 32._o b._n 4_o 1_o some_o say_v that_o the_o demandant_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n dower_n dower_n who_o procure_v or_o suffer_v delay_n in_o that_o suit_n shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 126._o b._n 4._o 2_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o amerciament_n in_o a_o plea_n real_a amerciament_n amerciament_n personal_a or_o mix_v where_o the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v a_o fine_a be_v for_o that_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n ought_v to_o render_v the_o demand_n as_o he_o be_v command_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n the_o first_o day_n which_o if_o do_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v so_o as_o for_o the_o delay_n which_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n do_v use_v he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v 4._o co._n ibid._n 128._o a._n 4._o 3_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o disability_n of_o the_o person_n a_o outlawry_n of_o the_o same_o court_n he_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o show_v it_o forth_o present_o outlawry_n outlawry_n or_o if_o he_o plead_v a_o outlawry_n in_o bar_n and_o it_o be_v deny_v than_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o day_n to_o bring_v it_o in_o but_o if_o he_o plead_v a_o outlawry_n and_o offer_v withal_o to_o show_v it_o to_o the_o court_n he_o must_v show_v forth_o the_o record_n of_o the_o outlawry_n maintenant_fw-fr sub_fw-la pede_fw-la sigilli_fw-la because_o the_o plea_n be_v but_o dilatory_a 2._o co._n ibid._n 158._o a._n 2._o 4_o after_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n and_o trial_n due_o return_v challenge_n challenge_n if_o the_o same_o party_n take_v a_o challenge_n to_o the_o poll_n he_o must_v show_v cause_n present_o so_o if_o a_o juror_n be_v former_o swear_v if_o he_o be_v then_o challenge_v the_o party_n challenge_v must_v show_v cause_n present_o and_o that_o cause_n must_v rise_v since_o he_o be_v swear_v likewise_o when_o the_o king_n be_v party_n or_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o felony_n the_o defendant_n that_o challenge_v for_o cause_n must_v show_v his_o cause_n present_o 3._o co._n ibid._n 161._o a._n 3._o 5_o to_o counterplead_v the_o plaintif_n in_o a_o assize_n counterplea_n counterplea_n by_o which_o he_o be_v delay_v make_v he_o that_o plead_v it_o a_o disseisor_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o he_o have_v plead_v nul_fw-fr tort_fw-fr etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ibid._n 260._o b._n 3._o 6_o if_o a_o man_n be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n recovery_n recovery_n and_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v against_o he_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la by_o default_n in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o avoid_v such_o recovery_n because_o by_o such_o mean_n a_o man_n may_v be_v infinite_o delay_v of_o his_o freehold_n and_o inheritance_n whereof_o the_o law_n have_v so_o great_a regard_n and_o few_o or_o none_o go_v over_o but_o of_o their_o own_o freewill_n neither_o be_v he_o in_o such_o case_n without_o his_o ordinary_a remedy_n either_o by_o his_o writ_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n or_o by_o a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la howbeit_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o outlawry_n in_o a_o personal_a action_n for_o de_fw-fr minimis_fw-la non_fw-la curate_n lex_fw-la imprisonment_n outlawry_n imprisonment_n and_o he_o shall_v otherwise_o be_v without_o remedy_n also_o as_o to_o a_o recovery_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o be_v beyond_o sea_n and_o imprisonment_n etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ibid._n 390._o b._n 3._o 7_o if_o a_o man_n be_v convict_v of_o felony_n by_o verdict_n vourcher_n vourcher_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o ordinary_a to_o make_v purgation_n he_o can_v be_v vouch_v for_o that_o the_o time_n of_o his_o purgation_n if_o any_o shall_v be_v be_v uncertain_a and_o the_o demandant_n can_v be_v delay_v upon_o such_o a_o incertainty_n beside_o the_o tenant_n be_v not_o without_o remedy_n for_o he_o may_v have_v his_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 4_o 35._o b._n 1._o in_o bozoun_n case_n 8_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o protection_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la protection_n protection_n or_o a_o assize_n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la of_o any_o law_n to_o the_o contrary_a that_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o protection_n lie_v not_o in_o either_o of_o these_o case_n for_o the_o damage_n that_o may_v happen_v to_o the_o plaintif_n by_o such_o great_a delay_n and_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la can_v avail_v when_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o king_n can_v grant_v the_o thing_n itself_o â—_o stat._n 36_o e._n 3._o â—_o 9_o the_o statute_n of_o 36_o e._n 3._o stat._n 1._o cap._n 13._o case_n co._n l._n 4._o 58._o a._n 2._o in_o the_o saddler_n case_n which_o give_v traverse_n to_o office_n of_o land_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n shall_v be_v take_v general_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o say_a act_n because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o advancement_n and_o execution_n of_o justice_n against_o grievous_a and_o tedious_a delay_n 〈◊〉_d ad_fw-la admittend_v 〈◊〉_d 10_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o come_v in_o at_o the_o distress_n return_v against_o he_o n._n f.n.b._n 38._o n._n the_o plaintif_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n ad_fw-la admittendum_fw-la clericum_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n without_o make_v any_o far_a title_n â—â—cedendo_fw-la â—â—cedendo_fw-la 11_o if_o the_o judge_n of_o any_o court_n as_o well_o of_o record_n as_o other_o do_v delay_v the_o party_n plaintif_a or_o defendant_n d._n f.n.b._n 153._o b_o c_o d._n and_o will_v not_o give_v judgement_n for_o he_o when_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n grieve_v may_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr procedendo_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la direct_v to_o such_o judge_n or_o justice_n and_o thereupon_o a_o alias_o and_o plury_n if_o they_o will_v not_o procee_v to_o give_v judgement_n and_o after_o that_o a_o attachment_n if_o they_o please_v direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n and_o returnable_a into_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a pleas._n assize_n assize_n 12_o the_o law_n favour_v all_o thing_n will._n pl._n co._n 75._o b._n 4._o wimbish_n &_o the_o lo._n will._n which_o have_v speed_v and_o expedition_n in_o they_o and_o abhor_v all_o delay_n which_o retard_v or_o delay_v justice_n and_o therefore_o a_o assize_n which_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 25._o be_v say_v to_o be_v festinum_fw-la remedium_fw-la be_v much_o favour_v in_o law_n so_o as_o a_o writ_n of_o assize_n upon_o a_o bare_a surmise_n shall_v be_v at_o first_o direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n without_o first_o direct_v it_o to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o then_o upon_o a_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n to_o have_v it_o afterward_o direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a course_n for_o other_o writ_n 177_o unnecessary_a circumstance_n and_o therefore_o frustrafit_fw-la per_fw-la plura_fw-la quod_fw-la fieri_fw-la potest_fw-la per_fw-la pauciora_fw-la discontinuance_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o issue_n congeable_a after_o discontinuance_n 1_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la where_o the_o demandant_n be_v to_o recover_v damage_n a._n co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 362._o b._n a._n if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v non-tenancy_n or_o disclaim_v there_o the_o demandant_n
use_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o lessor_n for_o albeit_o a_o thing_n may_v sometime_o sound_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o man_n and_o not_o for_o his_o damage_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o do_v a_o wrong_n as_o if_o a_o man_n see_v his_o neighbour_n beast_n in_o another_o man_n soil_n damage_n feasant_a feasant_a damage_n feasant_a it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o chase_v they_o and_o if_o he_o so_o do_v the_o owner_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o yet_o in_o so_o do_v he_o do_v a_o good_a work_n and_o save_v the_o owner_n from_o the_o damage_n for_o depasture_v his_o cattle_n trespass_n trespass_n 4_o in_o 21_o h._n 7._o a_o parson_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o his_o grain_n carry_v away_o the_o defendant_n say_v 39_o dyer_n ibid._n pl._n 39_o that_o the_o grain_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o 9_o part_n and_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v spoil_v with_o cattle_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n carry_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o barn_n and_o there_o lodge_v they_o and_o yet_o this_o be_v adjudge_v no_o good_a plea_n because_o the_o carry_n of_o they_o away_o be_v a_o tort_n so_o if_o a_o commoner_n make_v a_o trench_n in_o the_o soil_n where_o he_o have_v common_a whereby_o the_o soil_n be_v make_v better_o yet_o he_o be_v a_o trespassor_n and_o subject_a to_o a_o action_n for_o it_o 5_o hob._n 12._o holder_n against_o tailor_n and_o 220._o wrenhams_n case_n who_o be_v censure_v in_o the_o star_n chamber_n 1000_o l._n for_o publish_v a_o scandalous_a book_n against_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o lo._n ch._n bacon_n 197_o the_o law_n favour_v thing_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n officer_n incapable_a officer_n 1_o if_o a_o office_n either_o of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n or_o subject_a 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 3._o b._n 2._o which_o concern_v the_o administration_n proceed_v or_o execution_n of_o justice_n or_o the_o king_n revenue_n or_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o the_o interest_n benefit_n or_o safety_n of_o the_o subject_a or_o the_o like_a if_o these_o or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n that_o be_v unexpert_a and_o have_v no_o skill_n or_o science_n to_o exercise_n or_o execute_v the_o same_o the_o grant_n be_v mere_o void_a and_o the_o party_n disable_v by_o law_n and_o incapable_a to_o take_v the_o same_o pro_fw-la commodo_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o populi_fw-la for_o only_a man_n of_o skill_n knowledge_n and_o ability_n to_o exercise_v the_o same_o be_v capable_a thereof_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n so_o a_o infant_n or_o minor_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o a_o office_n of_o stewardship_n of_o the_o court_n of_o a_o manor_n either_o in_o possession_n or_o reversion_n neither_o yet_o be_v a_o man_n though_o never_o so_o skilful_a and_o expert_a capable_a of_o a_o judicial_a office_n in_o reversion_n but_o must_v expect_v until_o it_o fall_v in_o possession_n likewise_o bargain_v or_o give_v of_o money_n or_o any_o manner_n of_o reward_n etc._n etc._n for_o office_n shall_v make_v such_o a_o purchasor_n incapable_a thereof_o because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v he_o will_v by_o bribery_n extortion_n and_o other_o undue_a mean_n make_v his_o stake_n good_a again_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o learning_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v know_v but_o more_o worthy_a to_o be_v put_v in_o due_a execution_n â—_z dower_n â—_z 2_o of_o a_o castle_n that_o be_v only_o maintain_v for_o the_o private_a use_n and_o habitation_n of_o the_o owner_n a_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v but_o of_o a_o castle_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 31._o b._n 3._o that_o be_v maintain_v for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o realm_n a_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n where_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o demand_n be_v de_n tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la castri_fw-la de_fw-fr hilderker_n in_o comitatu_fw-la northumb._n and_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 7._o whereby_o it_o be_v provide_v nisi_fw-la domus_fw-la illa_fw-la sit_fw-la castrum_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o castle_n for_o the_o necessary_a and_o public_a defence_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o this_o agree_v also_o with_o ancient_a record_n the_o effect_n whereof_o be_v non_fw-la debent_fw-la mulieribus_fw-la assignari_fw-la in_o dotem_fw-la castra_n quae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la virorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la et_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o guerra_n existunt_fw-la vel_fw-la etiam_fw-la homagia_fw-la &_o servitia_fw-la aliquorum_fw-la in_o guerra_n existentia_fw-la and_o so_o be_v the_o old_a book_n to_o be_v intend_v as_o it_o be_v resolve_v trin._n 17_o eliz._n in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a pleas._n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la 35._o 48._o co._n ibid._n 39_o a._n 4._o littl._n §._o 48._o 5_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o 40_o acre_n of_o land_n 20_o hold_n by_o knight_n service_n beale_n dower_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plus_fw-fr beale_n and_o the_o other_o 20_o in_o socage_n die_v thereof_o seize_v his_o heir_n be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n his_o feme_fw-fr shall_v be_v endow_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plus_fw-fr beale_fw-mi out_o of_o the_o socage_n land_n and_o not_o out_o of_o the_o knight_n service_n land_n for_o the_o common_a law_n give_v this_o privilege_n to_o the_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v dismember_v but_o in_o such_o case_n the_o whole_a dower_n shall_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o knight_n service_n land_n be_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la and_o therefore_o to_o be_v favour_v 4._o co._n ibid._n 47._o a._n 4._o 4_o thing_n shall_v not_o be_v distrain_v for_o rent_n distress_n distress_n which_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n and_o maintenance_n of_o trade_n and_o by_o consequent_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o be_v there_o by_o authority_n of_o law_n as_o a_o horse_n in_o a_o smith_n shop_n shall_v not_o be_v distrain_v for_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o shop_n nor_o the_o horse_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o hostry_n nor_o the_o material_n in_o a_o weaver_n shop_n for_o make_v of_o cloth_n nor_o cloth_n or_o garment_n in_o a_o tailor_n shop_n nor_o sack_n of_o corn_n or_o meal_n in_o a_o mill_n or_o market_n nor_o any_o thing_n distrain_v before_o for_o damage_n fesant_fw-mi for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o like_a 4._o co._n ibid._n 55._o a._n 4._o 5_o if_o tenant_n at_o will_v sow_v the_o ground_n with_o grain_n hemp_n flax_n câ—op_n tenant_n at_o will_n shall_v reap_v his_o câ—op_n or_o the_o like_a or_o set_v root_n or_o sow_v or_o set_v any_o other_o thing_n which_o will_v yield_v a_o annual_a profit_n and_o after_o the_o same_o be_v so_o plant_v the_o lessor_n will_v out_o he_o or_o if_o the_o lessee_n die_v yet_o he_o or_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v that_o year_n crop_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessor_n be_v uncertain_a and_o therefore_o lest_o the_o ground_n shall_v be_v unmanured_a which_o will_v be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o shall_v reap_v the_o crop_n which_o he_o have_v sow_v in_o peace_n albeit_o the_o lessor_n do_v determine_v his_o will_n before_o it_o be_v ripe_a there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n also_o for_o every_o other_o particular_a estate_n that_o be_v uncertain_a and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n sow_v the_o ground_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n for_o that_o his_o estate_n be_v uncertain_a and_o determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n and_o sow_v the_o ground_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n and_o if_o his_o wife_n die_v before_o he_o he_o himself_o shall_v have_v it_o if_o tenant_n pur_fw-it term_n dauter_n vie_v sow_v the_o land_n and_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n die_v the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n if_o tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n sow_v the_o ground_n and_o then_o a_o sudden_a and_o casual_a profit_n fall_v by_o which_o he_o be_v satisfy_v he_o shall_v have_v the_o embleament_n if_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o die_v his_o wife_n be_v enseint_a with_o a_o son_n and_o the_o daughter_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o then_o the_o son_n be_v bear_v yet_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n because_o her_o estate_n be_v lawful_a and_o defeat_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o commonweaith_n that_o the_o ground_n be_v sow_o but_o if_o husband_n and_o wife_n he_o
such_o protection_n must_v be_v therein_o express_v to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o they_o be_v grant_v pro_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regni_fw-la et_fw-la pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la and_o these_o protection_n be_v not_o allowable_a only_o for_o man_n of_o full_a age_n but_o for_o man_n within_o age_n and_o for_o woman_n as_o necessary_a attendant_n upon_o the_o camp_n and_o that_o in_o three_o case_n quia_fw-la lotrix_fw-la seu_fw-la nutrix_fw-la seu_fw-la obstetrix_fw-la 2._o co._n ibid._n 131._o b._n 2._o 12_o treasure_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a support_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n protection_n protection_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v regular_o by_o his_o prerogative_n to_o be_v prefer_v in_o payment_n of_o his_o duty_n or_o debt_n by_o his_o debtor_n before_o any_o subject_n albeit_o the_o king_n debt_n or_o duty_n be_v the_o late_a upon_o which_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v his_o debtor_n a_o protection_n cum_fw-la clausula_fw-la volumus_fw-la to_o protect_v he_o from_o the_o suit_n and_o action_n of_o other_o creditor_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v for_o that_o thesaurus_fw-la regis_fw-la est_fw-la fundamentum_fw-la belli_fw-la &_o firmamentum_fw-la pacis_fw-la but_o this_o law_n be_v somewhat_o alter_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n 19_o quod_fw-la vide_fw-la 3._o co._n ibid._n 132._o b._n 3._o if_o a_o monk_n be_v a_o farmer_n of_o the_o king_n yield_v a_o rent_n monk_n monk_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n concern_v that_o farm_n because_o the_o king_n revenue_n be_v also_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 133._o a._n 4._o 13_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v a_o exempt_a person_n from_o the_o king_n queen_n queen_n and_o be_v capable_a of_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n as_o no_o other_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v and_o be_v of_o ability_n and_o capacity_n without_o the_o king_n to_o grant_v and_o to_o take_v to_o sue_v and_o be_v sue_v as_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o law_n will_v not_o have_v the_o king_n who_o continual_a care_n and_o study_n be_v for_o the_o public_a &_o circa_fw-la ardua_fw-la regni_fw-la to_o be_v trouble_v and_o disquiet_v with_o such_o private_a and_o petty_a cause_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 149._o a._n 2._o &_o co._n ibid._n 149._o b._n 2._o 14_o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o fealty_n and_o a_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n tenant_n service_n tenant_n or_o a_o pound_n of_o cumin_n or_o pepper_n or_o the_o like_a and_o the_o lord_n purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o apportionment_n as_o well_o as_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v in_o money_n yet_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v by_o one_o grain_n of_o wheat_n one_o séed_n of_o cumin_n one_o pepper_n corn_n a_o horse_n or_o any_o other_o entire_a service_n by_o purchase_n of_o part_n the_o whole_a shall_v be_v extinct_a howbeit_o if_o such_o a_o entire_a service_n be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la as_o knight_n service_n castleguard_n cornage_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o to_o repair_v a_o bridge_n or_o way_n to_o keep_v a_o beacon_n or_o to_o keep_v the_o king_n record_n or_o for_o avancement_n of_o justice_n and_o peace_n as_o to_o aid_v the_o sheriff_n or_o to_o be_v constable_n of_o england_n albeit_o the_o lord_n purchase_v part_n yet_o the_o entire_a service_n remain_v see_v bruerton_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 1._o b._n 4._o &_o jo._n talbot_n l._n 8._o 105._o b._n 4._o authority_n authority_n 15_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o two_o to_o do_v any_o act_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 181_o b._n 3._o if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o do_v it_o but_o if_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v to_o four_o coroner_n to_o impannel_n and_o return_v a_o jury_n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v yet_o the_o other_o shall_v execute_v and_o return_v the_o same_o because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n and_o by_o consequent_a pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la so_o if_o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n be_v make_v and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o four_o or_o three_o joint_o and_o several_o to_o deliver_v seisin_n two_o of_o they_o can_v make_v livery_n because_o it_o be_v neither_o by_o they_o four_o or_o three_o joint_o nor_o by_o any_o of_o they_o several_o but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o capias_fw-la direct_v to_o he_o make_v a_o warrant_n to_o four_o or_o three_o joint_o or_o several_o to_o arrest_v the_o defendant_n two_o of_o they_o may_v arrest_v he_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n such_o a_o act_n shall_v be_v more_o favourable_o expound_v than_o a_o private_a one_o for_o jura_n publica_fw-la ex_fw-la privato_fw-la promiscua_fw-la decidi_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la joyntenants_n tenant_n in_o common_a and_o joyntenants_n 16_o if_o there_o be_v two_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o a_o manor_n etc._n co._n ibid._n 200._o a._n 3._o etc._n etc._n to_o which_o waif_n and_o stray_n do_v belong_v a_o stray_n happen_v they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a thereof_o and_o yet_o if_o one_o of_o they_o take_v the_o stray_n the_o other_o have_v no_o remedy_n by_o action_n but_o to_o take_v it_o again_o unless_o they_o have_v a_o prescription_n to_o take_v stray_n by_o turn_n howbeit_o if_o there_o be_v two_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o a_o dove-house_n and_o the_o one_o whole_o destroy_v the_o flight_n or_o of_o a_o fold_n and_o one_o disturb_v the_o other_o to_o erect_v hurdle_n in_o these_o case_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v against_o the_o other_o because_o they_o be_v offence_n commit_v in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o two_o several_a owner_n of_o house_n have_v a_o river_n in_o common_a between_o they_o and_o the_o one_o corrupt_v the_o river_n the_o other_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o his_o case_n against_o his_o companion_n so_o if_o there_o be_v two_o tenant_n in_o common_a or_o jointenant_n of_o a_o house_n or_o mill_n and_o it_o fall_v into_o decay_n and_o the_o one_o be_v willing_a to_o repair_v it_o and_o the_o other_o will_v not_o he_o that_o be_v willing_a shall_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr reparatione_fw-la facienda_fw-la and_o the_o writ_n say_v ad_fw-la reparationem_fw-la et_fw-la sustentationem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la domus_fw-la teneantur_fw-la whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o owner_n be_v in_o such_o case_n bind_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la to_o maintain_v house_n and_o mill_n which_o be_v for_o the_o habitation_n and_o use_n of_o man_n office_n office_n 17_o non-use_a of_o itself_o without_o some_o special_a damage_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o private_a office_n as_o the_o kéepership_n of_o park_n or_o the_o like_a 4._o co._n ibid._n 233._o a._n 4._o but_o non-use_a of_o public_a office_n which_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n or_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v of_o itself_o a_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n lessee_n repair_v by_o the_o lessee_n 18_o in_o many_o case_n a_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n may_v fell_v down_o timber_n to_o make_v reparation_n albeit_o he_o be_v not_o compellable_n thereunto_o 2._o co._n ibid._n 54._o b._n 2._o and_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o same_o in_o any_o action_n of_o waste_n as_o if_o a_o house_n be_v ruinous_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr suffer_v the_o house_n to_o fall_v down_o he_o be_v not_o punishable_a for_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o law_n to_o repair_v the_o house_n in_o that_o case_n and_o yet_o if_o he_o cut_v down_o timber_n upon_o the_o ground_n so_o let_v and_o repair_v it_o he_o may_v well_o justify_v it_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o law_n do_v favour_v the_o supportation_n and_o maintenance_n of_o house_n which_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o habitation_n of_o mankind_n and_o be_v by_o consequent_a beneficial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lessor_n by_o his_o covenant_n undertake_v to_o repair_v the_o house_n yet_o the_o lessee_n if_o the_o lessor_n do_v it_o not_o may_v with_o the_o timber_n grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n repair_v it_o though_o he_o be_v not_o compellable_n thereunto_o in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o house_n and_o land_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n for_o the_o house_n yet_o may_v the_o lessée_v with_o the_o timber_n upon_o the_o ground_n repair_v the_o house_n though_o he_o may_v utter_o waste_v it_o if_o he_o will_v and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o many_o other_o case_n for_o the_o reason_n above_o allege_v case_n co._n l._n 4._o 14_o b._n 1._o cutleâ—_n and_o dixon_n case_n 19_o if_o a_o man_n exhibit_v article_n to_o justice_n of_o
peace_n against_o another_o slander_n slander_n contain_v divers_a great_a abuse_n and_o misdemeanour_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o have_v he_o bind_v to_o the_o good_a behaviour_n in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n accuse_v shall_v not_o have_v for_o any_o matter_n contain_v in_o such_o article_n any_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n because_o he_o have_v pursue_v the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n in_o such_o case_n provide_v and_o if_o action_n shall_v be_v permit_v in_o such_o case_n they_o who_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o complain_v will_v not_o dare_v to_o make_v such_o complaint_n case_n co._n ibid._n siâ—_n r_o ch_z buckleys_n case_n for_o fear_v of_o infinite_a vexation_n so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n against_o another_o contain_v divers_a scandalous_a accusation_n albeit_o they_o be_v false_a yet_o no_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v for_o they_o if_o they_o be_v examinable_a in_o that_o court_n because_o the_o proceed_v be_v in_o a_o course_n of_o justice_n whereunto_o the_o law_n give_v favour_n because_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n see_v dyer_n 11_o eliz._n 285._o pl._n 37._o case_n co._n l._n 4._o 37._o a._n 2._o in_o tirringhams_n case_n 20_o in_o ancient_a time_n when_o a_o lord_n enfeoff_v another_o of_o arable_a land_n tillage_n tillage_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o socage_n viz._n per_fw-la servitium_fw-la socae_fw-la the_o feoffée_n ad_fw-la manutenendum_fw-la servitium_fw-la socae_fw-la have_v common_a in_o the_o waste_v of_o the_o lord_n for_o his_o necessary_a cattle_n that_o gain_v and_o composs_v the_o land_n not_o only_o because_o that_o liberty_n be_v tacit_a employ_v in_o the_o feoffment_n for_o he_o can_v not_o plough_v and_o compass_v the_o land_n without_o cattle_n and_o they_o can_v not_o live_v without_o pasture_n to_o sustain_v they_o but_o such_o common_a appendant_a be_v principal_o give_v he_o for_o the_o maintenance_n &_o advancement_n of_o tillage_n which_o be_v much_o regard_v and_o favour_v in_o law_n because_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a support_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o as_o such_o common_a appendant_a be_v of_o common_a right_n and_o begin_v by_o operation_n of_o law_n and_o in_o favour_n of_o tillage_n and_o therefore_o need_v not_o prescription_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 4_o h._n 6._o &_o 22_o h._n 6._o which_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v if_o it_o be_v against_o common_a right_n howbeit_o it_o be_v only_o appendant_a to_o the_o ancient_a arable_a hyde_n and_o gain_n and_o only_o for_o horse_n and_o ox_n to_o plough_v the_o land_n and_o for_o cow_n and_o sheep_n to_o manure_v it_o and_o all_o this_o for_o the_o melioration_n and_o advancement_n of_o tillage_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o with_o this_o agree_v 37_o h._n 6._o 34._o per_fw-la tot_fw-la cur._n and_o 29_o h._n 8._o 4._o case_n co._n l._n 4._o 124_o b._n 2_o in_o bâ—verleys_n case_n 21_o no_o felony_n or_o murder_n can_v be_v commit_v without_o a_o felonious_a intent_n and_o purpose_n nam_fw-la ideo_fw-la dicta_fw-la est_fw-la felonia_fw-la mentis_fw-la non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la quia_fw-la fieri_fw-la debet_fw-la felleo_fw-la animo_fw-la and_o therefore_o a_o mad_a man_n can_v commit_v felony_n because_o he_o can_v have_v a_o felonious_a intent_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr non_fw-fr compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la kill_v her_o husband_n it_o can_v be_v petty_a treason_n howbeit_o in_o some_o case_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la may_v commit_v high_a treason_n as_o if_o he_o kill_v or_o offer_v to_o kill_v the_o king_n that_o be_v high_a treason_n for_o the_o king_n est_fw-la caput_fw-la et_fw-la salus_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la &_o a_o capite_fw-la bona_fw-la valetudo_fw-la transit_fw-la in_o omnes_fw-la and_o for_o that_o cause_n their_o person_n be_v so_o sacred_a that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o offer_v they_o violence_n and_o if_o he_o do_v he_o be_v reus_n criminis_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la case_n co._n l_o 5._o 63._o a_o 2._o in_o the_o chamberlâ—â—n_n of_o london_n case_n 23_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o town_n without_o any_o custom_n may_v make_v ordinance_n or_o by-law_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o church_n by-lawe_n by-lawe_n or_o of_o a_o highway_n or_o any_o other_o such_o thing_n which_o be_v general_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o great_a part_n shall_v bind_v all_o without_o any_o custom_n vide_fw-la 44_o e._n 3._o 19_o also_o corporation_n may_v make_v ordinance_n or_o constitution_n without_o custom_n or_o the_o king_n charter_n for_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o commonwealth_n as_o reparation_n of_o the_o church_n common_a highway_n or_o the_o like_a vide_fw-la 8._o e._n 2._o assize_n 413._o 21_o e._n 4._o 54._o 11_o h._n 7._o 13._o 21_o h._n 7._o 20_o &_o 40._o 4._o co._n l._n 5._o 63._o â—_o 4._o 23_o the_o act_n of_o the_o common_a council_n of_o london_n for_o bring_v of_o cloth_n to_o blackwell-hall_n to_o be_v search_v constitution_n constitution_n and_o the_o imposition_n of_o a_o penny_n for_o tallage_n upon_o every_o cloth_n be_v adjudge_v lawful_a constitution_n because_o they_o be_v beneficial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o not_o for_o any_o private_a profit_n constitution_n constitution_n 24_o in_o 37_o eliz._n 1695._o the_o term_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v keep_v at_o st._n albon_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 64._o a._n clerk_n case_n a_o constitution_n be_v make_v there_o for_o the_o assess_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o prepare_n of_o court_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o the_o term_n and_o every_o inhabitant_n be_v enjoin_v to_o pay_v his_o respective_a assessment_n on_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n clerk_n a_o alderman_n who_o also_o consent_v to_o the_o assessment_n refuse_v to_o pay_v his_o proportion_n and_o thereupon_o be_v imprison_v by_o the_o mayor_n do_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o the_o mayor_n and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v because_o the_o constitution_n be_v against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 29._o nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n howbeit_o if_o the_o constitution_n have_v be_v upon_o a_o pein_n of_o a_o reasonable_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o distress_n or_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o recovery_n thereof_o the_o mayor_n may_v have_v justify_v the_o distress_n or_o action_n because_o it_o be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la that_o the_o town_n shall_v make_v provision_n for_o the_o term_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o e._n 6._o who_o do_v incorporate_v they_o have_v grant_v they_o power_n to_o make_v ordinance_n albeit_o corporation_n within_o time_n &c._n &c._n can_v have_v that_o privilege_n but_o by_o parliament_n when_o it_o be_v pro_fw-la commodo_fw-la privato_fw-la see_v co._n l._n 8._o 127._o b._n transferrable_a penalty_n of_o statute_n not_o transferrable_a 25_o when_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v by_o parliament_n for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o realm_n statute_n co._n l._n 7._o 36._o b._n 3._o in_o the_o case_n of_o penal_a statute_n the_o king_n can_v give_v the_o penalty_n or_o benefit_n thereof_o to_o any_o subject_n or_o give_v he_o power_n to_o dispense_v with_o it_o or_o to_o make_v a_o warrant_n to_o the_o great_a seal_n for_o licenses_fw-la in_o such_o case_n to_o be_v make_v for_o when_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la and_o the_o king_n as_o the_o head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o mercy_n be_v by_o all_o the_o realm_n trust_v with_o it_o this_o confidence_n and_o trust_n be_v so_o inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o royal_a person_n of_o the_o king_n in_o so_o high_a a_o point_n of_o sovereignty_n that_o he_o can_v transferr_v it_o to_o the_o disposition_n or_o power_n of_o any_o private_a person_n or_o to_o any_o private_a use_n because_o it_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o king_n by_o all_o his_o subject_n for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o if_o he_o may_v grant_v the_o penalty_n of_o one_o act_n he_o may_v also_o grant_v the_o penalty_n of_o two_o and_o so_o in_o infinitum_fw-la populous_a dangerous_a to_o have_v london_n too_o populous_a 26_o the_o custom_n in_o london_n that_o a_o foreiner_n shall_v not_o sell_v by_o retail_n london_n co._n l._n 8._o 127._o b._n 2._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v adjudge_v good_a because_o it_o be_v beneficial_a not_o only_o for_o the_o citizen_n but_o likewise_o for_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n for_o that_o it_o will_v prevent_v the_o confluence_n of_o people_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o london_n which_o confluence_n may_v produce_v 3._o great_a inconvenience_n 1._o impoverishment_n of_o all_o the_o good_a town_n in_o england_n 2._o depopulation_n of_o town_n in_o every_o country_n 3._o destruction_n in_o the_o end_n of_o all_o trade_n and_o tradesman_n in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n beside_o it_o may_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o increase_v
good_n and_o chattel_n for_o the_o great_a regard_n that_o the_o law_n have_v to_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n howbeit_o if_o thief_n assault_v a_o man_n house_n to_o rob_v or_o murder_v he_o and_o the_o owner_n or_o his_o servant_n kill_v any_o of_o the_o thief_n in_o defence_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o house_n this_o be_v not_o felony_n neither_o shall_v he_o lose_v any_o thing_n thereby_o and_o with_o this_o agree_v 3_o e._n 3._o tit._n corone_n 303._o &_o 305._o &_o 26_o ass_n pl._n 23._o so_o likewise_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 21_o h._n 7._o 39_o that_o a_o man_n may_v justify_v to_o assemble_v his_o friend_n and_o neighbour_n to_o defend_v his_o house_n against_o violence_n but_o not_o to_o go_v with_o he_o to_o the_o market_n or_o elsewhere_o to_o guard_v himself_o from_o violence_n and_o all_o this_o to_o establish_v quiet_a and_o tranquillity_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n libel_n co._n l._n 5._o 125._o a._n 2._o in_o the_o case_n of_o libel_n 14_o every_o libel_n which_o be_v call_v famosus_fw-la libellus_fw-la libel_n libel_n seu_fw-la infamatoria_fw-la scriptura_fw-la be_v make_v either_o against_o a_o private_a man_n or_o against_o a_o magistrate_n or_o public_a person_n if_o it_o be_v make_v against_o a_o private_a person_n it_o deserve_v a_o severe_a punishment_n for_o albeit_o the_o libel_n be_v only_o make_v against_o one_o yet_o it_o invite_v all_o of_o the_o same_o family_n kindred_n or_o society_n to_o revenge_n and_o so_o tend_v by_o consequence_n to_o quarrel_n and_o disturbance_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o effusion_n of_o blood_n and_o of_o great_a inconvenience_n if_o it_o be_v against_o a_o magistrate_n or_o other_o public_a person_n that_o be_v yet_o a_o great_a offence_n for_o this_o concern_v not_o only_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n but_o the_o scandal_n of_o government_n because_o what_o great_a scandal_n can_v there_o be_v to_o government_n than_o to_o have_v corrupt_a and_o wicked_a magistrate_n to_o be_v substitute_v by_o the_o king_n to_o govern_v his_o subject_n under_o he_o neither_o can_v there_o be_v great_a imputation_n to_o the_o state_n than_o to_o permit_v such_o corrupt_a man_n to_o sit_v in_o the_o sacred_a seat_n of_o justice_n and_o to_o have_v any_o meddle_v in_o or_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n which_o conceit_n be_v fix_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n may_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o tumult_n and_o sedition_n to_o the_o great_a disturbance_n of_o the_o quiet_a and_o repose_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n d._n f_o n.b._n 81._o d._n 15_o albeit_o justice_n of_o peace_n have_v not_o express_v authority_n give_v they_o by_o their_o commission_n to_o take_v recognizance_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o peace_n yet_o the_o law_n give_v they_o thereby_o that_o power_n ex_fw-la congruo_fw-la in_o order_n to_o the_o public_a quiet_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o that_o they_o be_v thereby_o constitute_v to_o be_v conservatores_fw-la pacis_fw-la and_o empower_v to_o cause_n man_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v offence_n commit_v against_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o realm_n the_o common_a law_n give_v also_o power_n to_o the_o sheriff_n either_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o supplicavit_n or_o without_o such_o a_o writ_n to_o take_v a_o recognizance_n for_o the_o keep_v of_o the_o peace_n because_o he_o also_o be_v conservator_fw-la pacis_fw-la and_o to_o that_o end_n and_o purpose_n have_v the_o guard_n and_o custody_n of_o the_o county_n commit_v to_o he_o for_o the_o time_n that_o he_o continue_v sheriff_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o his_o commission_n and_o patent_n rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n commissimus_fw-la vobis_fw-la custodiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o what_o the_o justice_n or_o he_o do_v in_o that_o behalf_n be_v matter_n of_o record_n and_o so_o ought_v to_o be_v deem_v for_o that_o it_o concern_v the_o public_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n sea_n a_o man_n may_v go_v beyond_o sea_n 16_o by_o the_o common_a law_n any_o man_n may_v go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n to_o employ_v himself_o as_o a_o merchant_n or_o to_o undertake_v a_o pilgrimage_n a._n f.n.b._n 85._o a._n or_o for_o any_o other_o cause_n at_o his_o pleasure_n without_o demand_v licence_n of_o the_o king_n neither_o shall_v he_o incur_v any_o punishment_n for_o so_o do_v howbeit_o because_o every_o man_n in_o right_n be_v bind_v to_o defend_v the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o public_a repose_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n from_o foreign_a invasion_n from_o abroad_o and_o intestine_a sedition_n and_o insurrection_n at_o home_n the_o king_n may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n command_n by_o his_o writ_n de_fw-fr securitate_fw-la invenienda_fw-la quod_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la divertat_fw-la ad_fw-la part_n exteras_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la regis_fw-la under_o the_o great_a seal_n privy_a seal_n or_o signet_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o go_v beyond_o sea_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n and_o if_o he_o do_v he_o shall_v be_v fine_v for_o disobey_v the_o king_n command_n vide_fw-la 3._o uses_n uses_n 17_o in_o case_n of_o a_o feoffment_n or_o other_o conveyance_n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 237._o a._n 2._o whereby_o the_o feoffée_a or_o grantée_n etc._n etc._n be_v in_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o proviso_n for_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n be_v mere_o repugnant_a and_o void_a but_o in_o a_o voluntary_a conveyance_n which_o pass_v by_o raise_v of_o use_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o 10._o and_o now_o become_v very_o frequent_a by_o such_o a_o proviso_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o covenantor_n at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o life_n to_o revoke_v any_o of_o the_o say_v use_v etc._n etc._n and_o these_o revocation_n be_v always_o favourable_o interpret_v bâ—cause_fw-mi now_o to_o interrupt_v that_o course_n will_v disturb_v the_o public_a quiet_n of_o the_o realm_n many_o man_n inheritance_n depend_v thereupon_o collateral_a warranty_n collateral_a 18_o in_o 50_o e._n 3._o rot._n parl._n 77._o it_o be_v attempt_v in_o parliament_n to_o have_v a_o statute_n make_v 1._o co._n ibid._n 373._o b._n 1._o that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v bar_v by_o a_o warranty_n collateral_a but_o where_o asset_n descend_n from_o the_o same_o ancestor_n but_o it_o can_v never_o take_v effect_n because_o it_o will_v weaken_v common_a assurance_n and_o by_o consequence_n disturb_v the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n remainder_n remainder_n 19_o for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o coveyance_n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 299._o a._n 2._o limitation_n of_o remainder_n be_v usual_a and_o common_a assurance_n it_o be_v dangerous_a by_o conceit_n and_o nice_a distinction_n to_o bring_v they_o in_o question_n as_o have_v of_o late_a time_n be_v attempt_v lest_o thereby_o the_o quiet_a repose_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v interrupt_v entry_n descent_n to_o toll_v entry_n 20_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32_o hen._n 8._o 33._o concern_v descent_n to_o toll_v entry_n shall_v be_v understand_v of_o a_o descent_n upon_o any_o disseisin_n eliz._n dyer_n 219._o 7._o 5._o eliz._n albeit_o the_o word_n be_v of_o entry_n with_o strength_n and_o this_o large_a interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n be_v give_v for_o the_o better_a preservation_n of_o the_o peaâ—e_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o country_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n line_n descent_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n 21_o in_o the_o star-chamber_n the_o countess_n of_o shrewsbury_n be_v fine_v 1000_o l._n and_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n 235._o hob._n 235._o for_o that_o be_v call_v to_o the_o council_n table_n and_o interrogated_a what_o she_o know_v or_o have_v hear_v or_o think_v of_o a_o suppose_a child_n which_o be_v rumour_v that_o the_o lady_n arrabella_n shall_v have_v have_v she_o refuse_v obstinate_o to_o make_v any_o answer_n because_o it_o be_v judge_v that_o this_o be_v a_o question_n of_o state_n and_o proper_a for_o the_o council_n table_n to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o for_o there_o be_v not_o one_o thing_n that_o do_v more_o concern_v the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o a_o kingdom_n than_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n etc._n etc._n 201_o conventio_fw-la seu_fw-la beneficium_fw-la privatorum_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la publico_fw-la juri_fw-la derogare_fw-la vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 198_o 29._o 244_o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 166._o a._n 4._o littl._n §._o 244_o 1_o no_o private_a contract_n or_o agreement_n partition_n partition_n which_o vary_v from_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n and_o sound_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o common_a right_n shall_v be_v deem_v good_a in_o law_n as_o if_o a_o castle_n that_o be_v use_v for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o realm_n descend_v to_o two_o or_o more_o coparcener_n and_o they_o by_o agreement_n choose_v