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duke_n of_o exeter_n and_o suffolk_n who_o have_v use_v some_o endeavour_n to_o introduce_v the_o imperial_a law_n and_o therefore_o he_o show_v the_o excellency_n of_o the_o common_a law_n above_o that_o and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o be_v intend_v to_o soften_v the_o warlike_a temper_n of_o the_o young_a prince_n edward_n by_o incline_v he_o to_o the_o study_n of_o those_o law_n by_o which_o he_o be_v to_o govern_v his_o people_n and_o to_o instruct_v he_o in_o some_o occurrence_n therein_o the_o abridgement_n by_o baron_n statham_n and_o the_o year-book_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v up_o with_o case_n then_o depend_v in_o the_o several_a court_n at_o westminster_n and_o with_o the_o opinion_n and_o resolution_n of_o judge_n which_o i_o rather_o call_v responsa_fw-la prudentum_fw-la than_a system_n of_o law_n the_o next_o attempt_n in_o that_o kind_n be_v make_v by_o justice_n littleton_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o who_o have_v teach_v 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general_a as_o this_o case_n there_o be_v many_o instance_n where_o breach_n have_v be_v general_o assign_v and_o hold_v ill_o that_o in_o croke_n be_v so_o but_o the_o late_a opinion_n be_v otherwise_o affirmetur_fw-la judicium_fw-la pie_n versus_fw-la brereton_n a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o tithe_n for_o three_o year_n render_v rend_v at_o michaelmas_n and_o lady-day_n and_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v for_o rend_a arrear_n for_o two_o year_n upon_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la plead_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o it_o be_v now_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v too_o general_a for_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v at_o two_o feast_n 668._o 2_o cro._n 668._o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v at_o which_o of_o those_o feast_n it_o be_v due_a but_o the_o council_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o declaration_n that_o two_o year_n of_o the_o three_o be_v expire_v so_o there_o be_v but_o one_o to_o come_v which_o make_v it_o certain_a enough_o curia_fw-la this_o be_v help_v by_o the_o verdict_n but_o it_o have_v not_o be_v good_a upon_o a_o demurrer_n de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la mich._n anno_fw-la 1_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1685._o memorandum_n that_o in_o trinity-vacation_n last_o die_v sir_n francis_n north_n baron_n of_o guildford_n and_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n at_o his_o house_n in_o oxfordshire_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o temperance_n and_o sir_n george_n jefferies_n baron_n of_o wem_n and_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n have_v the_o seal_n deliver_v to_o he_o at_o windsor_n and_o be_v thereupon_o make_v lord_n high_a chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o sir_n edward_n herbert_n one_o of_o the_o king_n council_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o place_n of_o chief_a justice_n there_o die_v also_o this_o vacation_n sir_n thomas_n walcott_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o he_o be_v succeed_v by_o sir_n robert_n wright_n one_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n sir_n john_n newton_n &_o al'_n versus_fw-la stubbs_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o word_n good_a word_n lay_v to_o be_v speak_v ad_fw-la tenorem_fw-la &_o effectmu_fw-la sequen_n '_o not_o good_a the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o they_o be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n speak_v these_o scandalous_a word_n of_o they_o viz._n sir_n john_n newton_n and_o mr._n meredith_n make_v use_n of_o the_o king_n commission_n to_o worry_v man_n out_o of_o their_o estate_n &_o postea_fw-la eodem_fw-la die_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o speak_v these_o word_n viz._n sir_n john_n newton_n and_o mr._n meredith_n make_v use_n of_o the_o king_n commission_n to_o worry_v i_o and_o mr._n creswick_n out_o of_o our_o estate_n and_o afterward_o these_o word_n be_v lay_v in_o latin_a without_o a_o anglice_fw-la ad_fw-la tenorem_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la sequen_n '_o etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o entire_a damage_n and_o now_o mr._n trindar_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n 1._o that_o the_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n be_v lay_v in_o latin_a 2._o roll._n abr._n 74._o pl._n 2._o without_o a_o anglice_fw-la and_o without_o a_o averment_n that_o the_o hearer_n do_v understand_v latin_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o express_o allege_v that_o the_o defendant_n speak_v those_o very_a word_n for_o be_v lay_v ad_fw-la tenorem_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la sequen_n '_o something_o may_v be_v omit_v which_o may_v alter_v the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o they_o 857._o cro._n eliz._n 857._o and_o for_o this_o very_a reason_n judgement_n be_v stay_v though_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o word_n to_o be_v actionable_a rex_fw-la versus_fw-la ayloff_n &_o al'_n they_o be_v outlaw_v for_o high-treason_n treason_n treason_n and_o on_o tuesday_n the_o 27_o day_n of_o october_n they_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o a_o rule_n of_o court_n be_v make_v for_o their_o execution_n on_o friday_n follow_v the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o hardship_n in_o this_o proceed_n to_o a_o sentence_n upon_o a_o outlawry_n because_o those_o malefactor_n who_o wilful_o fly_v from_o justice_n and_o a_o new_a crime_n to_o their_o former_a offence_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o have_v no_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n for_o though_o a_o man_n be_v guilty_a yet_o if_o he_o put_v himself_o upon_o his_o trial_n he_o may_v by_o his_o submissive_a behaviour_n and_o show_v of_o repentance_n incline_v the_o king_n to_o mercy_n in_o felony_n which_o be_v of_o a_o low_a nature_n than_o the_o crime_n for_o which_o these_o person_n be_v attaint_v flight_n even_o for_o a_o hour_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o criminal_a so_o likewise_o a_o challenge_n to_o three_o jury_n be_v a_o defiance_n to_o justice_n and_o if_o that_o be_v so_o then_o certain_o fly_v from_o it_o be_v both_o despise_v the_o mercy_n of_o the_o king_n and_o contemn_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o nation_n they_o be_v both_o execute_v on_o frday_o the_o 30_o of_o october_n follow_v dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la colson_n &_o al'_n a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v against_o the_o defendant_n good_a information_n for_o a_o riot_n not_o good_a set_v forth_o that_o they_o with_o other_o do_v riotous_o assemble_v themselves_o together_o to_o divert_v a_o watercourse_n and_o that_o they_o set_v up_o a_o bank_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n by_o which_o the_o water_n be_v hinder_v from_o run_v to_o a_o ancient_a mill_n in_o so_o plentiful_a a_o manner_n as_o former_o etc._n etc._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o come_v to_o a_o trial_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o quoad_fw-la factionem_fw-la ripae_fw-la the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a and_o quoad_fw-la riotum_fw-la not_o guilty_a and_o now_o mr._n williams_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o that_o by_o this_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n be_v acquit_v of_o the_o charge_n in_o the_o information_n which_o be_v the_o riot_n and_o as_o for_o the_o erect_n of_o the_o bank_n a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v and_o the_o judgement_n be_v according_o arrest_v mason_n versus_fw-la beldham_n trin._n 1_o jac._n rot._n 408._o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n against_o the_o defendant_n rent_n quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la will_v lie_v for_o rent_n and_o set_v forth_o that_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v suffer_v the_o defendant_n to_o enjoy_v a_o house_n and_o three_o water-mill_n etc._n etc._n he_o promise_v to_o pay_v so_o much_o yearly_a as_o they_o be_v reasonable_o worth_a and_o aver_v that_o they_o be_v worth_a so_o much_o and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o rent_n it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v 668._o cro._n eliz._n 242._o 786_o 859._o 2_o cro._n 668._o because_o it_o be_v a_o real_a contract_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v a_o case_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v otherwise_o it_o be_v between_o acton_n and_o symonds_n 414._o cro._n car._n 414._o which_o be_v in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v demise_n to_o the_o defendant_n certain_a land_n for_o three_o year_n at_o the_o rent_n of_o 25_o l._n by_o the_o year_n he_o promise_v to_o pay_v it_o this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o personal_a promise_n ground_v upon_o a_o real_a contract_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o three_o judge_n the_o action_n do_v lie_v because_o there_o be_v a_o express_a promise_n allege_v which_o must_v also_o be_v prove_v but_o justice_n croke_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n mr._n pollexfen_n contra_fw-la if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n reserve_v a_o sum_n in_o gross_a for_o rent_n and_o which_o be_v make_v certain_a by_o the_o lease_n in_o such_o case_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o rent_n in_o arrear_n but_o if_o where_o no_o sum_n certain_a be_v reserve_v as_o in_o this_o case_n a_o quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la will_v lie_v and_o no_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v why_o a_o man_n may_v not_o have_v such_o a_o action_n for_o the_o rent_n of_o his_o land_n as_o well_o as_o for_o his_o horse_n or_o chamber_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n anonymus_fw-la there_o be_v a_o libel_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o scandalous_a word_n not_z prohibition_n for_o word_n where_o some_o be_v actionable_a and_o other_o not_z viz._n she_o be_v bitch_n a_o whore_n a_o old_a bawd_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v now_o pray_v by_o mr._n pollexfen_n because_o some_o of_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a at_o law_n and_o some_o punishable_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o therefore_o pray_v that_o it_o may_v go_v quoad_fw-la those_o word_n which_o be_v actionable_a at_o law_n the_o chief_a justice_n grant_v
commitment_n and_o that_o for_o two_o reason_n 1._o because_o the_o person_n commit_v have_v not_o any_o authority_n so_o to_o do_v for_o upon_o the_o return_v it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v commit_v by_o several_a lord_n of_o the_o council_n whereas_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v by_o so_o many_o lord_n in_o council_n or_o by_o order_n of_o council_n 2._o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v commit_v for_o this_o fact_n which_o be_v only_o a_o misdemeanour_n the_o bishop_n be_v peer_n and_o therefore_o the_o process_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o summons_n by_o way_n of_o subpoena_n out_o of_o the_o crown_n office_n and_o not_o to_o commit_v they_o the_o first_o time_n if_o a_o man_n come_v in_o voluntary_o he_o can_v be_v charge_v with_o a_o information_n neither_o can_v a_o person_n who_o be_v find_v in_o court_n by_o any_o process_n be_v so_o charge_v if_o it_o be_v illegal_a as_o if_o a_o peer_n be_v commit_v by_o capias_fw-la justice_n allybon_n reply_v that_o when_o a_o commitment_n be_v make_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o this_o court_n his_o name_n be_v to_o the_o warrant_n but_o not_o his_o office_n it_o be_v not_o say_v committitur_fw-la per_fw-la capitalem_fw-la justiciarium_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o he_o be_v know_v to_o be_v so_o and_o why_o shall_v not_o a_o commitment_n by_o such_o person_n dominos_fw-la concilij_fw-la be_v as_o good_a as_o a_o commitment_n by_o sir_n rob._n wright_n capitalem_fw-la justiciarium_fw-la that_o it_o be_v enough_o for_o the_o officer_n to_o return_v his_o warrant_n and_o when_o that_o be_v do_v the_o court_n will_v presume_v that_o the_o commitment_n be_v by_o the_o power_n which_o the_o lord_n in_o council_n have_v and_o not_o by_o that_o power_n which_o they_o have_v not_o to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o mr._n finch_n that_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n always_o carry_v a_o authority_n with_o he_o to_o commit_v wherever_o he_o go_v in_o england_n but_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n have_v not_o so_o large_a a_o power_n for_o though_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o council_n always_o yet_o they_o do_v not_o always_o act_v in_o council_n then_o the_o statute_n of_o 17_o car._n 1._o cap._n 10._o be_v read_v in_o which_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o a_o commitment_n by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o that_o statute_n be_v to_o relieve_v against_o illegal_a commitment_n and_o those_o enumerate_v in_o that_o act_n be_v such_o only_a and_o none_o else_o and_o it_o be_v strong_o insist_v that_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n can_v be_v commit_v at_o the_o first_o instance_n for_o a_o misdemeanour_n before_o judgement_n and_o that_o no_o precedent_n can_v be_v show_v where_o a_o peer_n have_v be_v bring_v in_o by_o capias_fw-la which_o be_v the_o first_o process_n for_o a_o bare_a misdemeanour_n the_o constant_a proceed_n in_o the_o starr-chamber_n upon_o such_o information_n be_v 287._o crompt_v jurisdiction_n 33._o dyer_n 315._o 4_o inst_z 25._o regist_n 287._o viz._n first_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o person_n then_o if_o he_o do_v not_o appear_v a_o attachment_n go_v forth_o the_o king_n council_n answer_v hob._n sir_n baptist_n hick_n case_n hob._n that_o a_o peer_n may_v be_v commit_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o which_o surety_n be_v to_o be_v give_v and_o can_v there_o be_v any_o great_a breach_n of_o the_o peace_n than_o a_o libel_n against_o the_o king_n and_o government_n it_o be_v certain_o such_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o which_o surety_n ought_v to_o be_v demand_v for_o where_o there_o be_v any_o seditious_a act_n there_o must_v be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o if_o surety_n be_v not_o give_v then_o the_o person_n must_v be_v commit_v the_o objection_n be_v overrule_v by_o three_o judge_n then_o the_o information_n be_v read_v which_o in_o substance_n be_v viz._n that_o the_o king_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o prerogative_n do_v on_o the_o four_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n publish_v his_o gracious_a declaration_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n which_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la that_o afterward_o viz._n 27_o aprilis_fw-la in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o king_n do_v publish_v another_o declaration_n recite_v the_o former_a in_o which_o he_o express_v his_o care_n that_o the_o indulgence_n by_o he_o grant_v may_v be_v preserve_v etc._n etc._n that_o he_o cause_v this_o last_o declaration_n to_o be_v print_v and_o to_o manifest_v his_o favour_n more_o signal_o towards_o his_o subject_n on_o the_o four_o day_n of_o may_n 1688._o it_o be_v order_v in_o council_n that_o his_o declaration_n date_v the_o 27_o day_n of_o april_n last_o be_v read_v on_o two_o several_a day_n in_o all_o church_n and_o chapel_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n cause_n the_o same_o to_o be_v distribute_v through_o their_o several_a diocese_n etc._n etc._n that_o after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a order_n etc._n etc._n the_o bishop_n name_v they_o do_v consult_v and_o conspire_v among_o themselves_o to_o lessen_v the_o authority_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n and_o to_o elude_v the_o say_a order_n and_o in_o further_a prosecution_n of_o their_o say_a conspiracy_n they_o with_o force_n and_o arm_n do_v on_o the_o 18_o day_n of_o may_n etc._n etc._n unlawful_o malicious_o etc._n etc._n frame_n compose_v and_o write_v a_o libel_n of_o the_o king_n subscribe_v by_o they_o which_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v publish_v under_o the_o pretence_n of_o a_o petition_n then_o the_o petition_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la in_o contemptum_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o king_n council_n move_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v instanter_fw-la for_o so_o they_o say_v be_v the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n when_o a_o man_n be_v bring_v thither_o in_o custody_n or_o appear_v upon_o recognizance_n but_o the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n pray_v a_o imparlance_n and_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o information_n and_o argue_v that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v not_o to_o plead_v instanter_fw-la because_o their_o plea_n ought_v to_o be_v put_v in_o write_v and_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v time_n to_o consider_v what_o to_o plead_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v any_o defence_n when_o they_o do_v not_o know_v the_o accusation_n and_o that_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o court_n ancient_o be_v with_o they_o it_o be_v true_a when_o a_o subpoena_n be_v take_v out_o and_o the_o party_n do_v not_o appear_v but_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o capias_fw-la he_o shall_v plead_v instanter_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o have_v give_v delay_n to_o the_o cause_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n or_o treason_n but_o not_o to_o a_o information_n for_o a_o misdemeanour_n then_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n 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peruse_v it_o the_o indictment_n proceed_v on_o and_o say_v that_o continual_o after_o that_o time_n which_o must_v refer_v to_o the_o date_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o recorder_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o alderman_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v de_fw-fr privato_fw-la concilio_n i_o have_v be_v recorder_n there_o above_o these_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o never_o know_v myself_o to_o be_v a_o privy_a councillor_n till_o now_o but_o the_o indictment_n unhappy_o say_v de_fw-la privato_fw-la concilio_n majoris_fw-la there_o the_o word_n majoris_fw-la as_o big_a as_o it_o be_v be_v but_o terminus_n diminuens_fw-la it_o make_v we_o but_o privy_a councillor_n to_o the_o mayor_n but_o this_o be_v a_o mistake_n too_o for_o the_o recorder_n and_o alderman_n be_v not_o a_o privy_a council_n to_o the_o mayor_n but_o the_o mayor_n and_o they_o be_v a_o council_n to_o the_o city_n the_o like_a to_o this_o too_o appear_v in_o the_o print_a margin_n of_o 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he_o be_v name_v out_o of_o conformity_n too_o he_o many_o time_n be_v none_o of_o the_o alderman_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v include_v in_o the_o name_n of_o alderman_n but_o must_v therefore_o be_v name_v by_o himself_o and_o beside_o i_o agree_v it_o be_v due_a to_o he_o out_o of_o reverence_n they_o usual_o say_v he_o represent_v the_o king_n but_o that_o be_v but_o a_o notion_n and_o a_o compliment_n to_o he_o he_o have_v no_o more_o power_n than_o a_o alderman_n who_o be_v a_o justice_n and_o a_o judge_n of_o the_o goal-delivery_n as_o well_o as_o the_o mayor_n if_o the_o charter_n have_v intend_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o choose_n of_o a_o alderman_n but_o by_o the_o summons_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o in_o his_o presence_n it_o will_v sure_o have_v make_v he_o of_o the_o quorum_fw-la in_o that_o clause_n that_o provide_v for_o the_o election_n of_o a_o alderman_n but_o that_o it_o do_v not_o the_o only_a quorum_fw-la be_v not_o of_o the_o sort_n of_o person_n but_o 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of_o the_o clause_n yet_o he_o be_v repeat_v over_o again_o when_o they_o come_v to_o make_v he_o of_o the_o quorum_fw-la this_o show_v the_o name_v he_o before_o by_o his_o office_n do_v not_o do_v it_o if_o it_o do_v the_o name_n of_o he_o again_o in_o the_o quorum_fw-la will_v be_v a_o tautology_n and_o a_o vain_a repetition_n but_o perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v say_v it_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o mayor_n at_o the_o common_a law_n to_o summon_v the_o corporation_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o alderman_n when_o he_o see_v there_o be_v occasion_n and_o he_o must_v as_o mayor_n be_v present_a among_o they_o or_o nothing_o can_v be_v do_v let_v we_o examine_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o those_o that_o advise_v the_o indictment_n be_v not_o of_o this_o opinion_n and_o i_o hear_v it_o be_v say_v at_o the_o trial_n that_o it_o be_v draw_v with_o good_a advice_n for_o the_o indictment_n itself_o challenge_v this_o right_a to_o the_o mayor_n upon_o another_o ground_n it_o will_v intimate_v as_o if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o charter_n give_v it_o he_o as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v which_o say_v that_o secundum_fw-la privilegia_fw-la concessa_fw-la est_fw-la therefore_o they_o think_v it_o be_v not_o his_o due_n at_o the_o common_a law_n 1._o for_o his_o name_n of_o mayor_n that_o import_v no_o such_o thing_n he_o be_v major_a that_o be_v the_o great_a the_o more_o eminent_a this_o note_n his_o pre-eminence_n in_o respect_n and_o reverence_n but_o give_v he_o little_o more_o of_o power_n than_o what_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o alderman_n have_v the_o like_a office_n among_o the_o old_a roman_n be_v the_o praetor_n which_o as_o minsheu_o say_n come_v from_o praeitor_a a_o praeeundo_a he_o do_v praeire_fw-la or_o praecedere_fw-la or_o praesidere_fw-la he_o go_v first_o and_o sit_v uppermost_a but_o it_o give_v he_o no_o more_o power_n but_o the_o mayor_n in_o our_o case_n will_v neither_o lead_v nor_o drive_v but_o if_o there_o can_v be_v no_o election_n of_o 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then_o for_o the_o office_n itself_o that_o do_v not_o require_v his_o summons_n nor_o presence_n in_o all_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o alderman_n for_o the_o business_n of_o the_o corporation_n it_o be_v not_o incident_a nor_o essential_a to_o his_o office_n of_o mayor_n by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o common_a law_n look_v upon_o he_o as_o the_o head_n or_o chief_a of_o a_o corporation_n but_o he_o be_v no_o officer_n of_o the_o common_a law_n to_o who_o the_o common-law_n limit_n or_o prescribe_v any_o duty_n as_o it_o do_v to_o a_o judge_n a_o sheriff_n a_o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n a_o coroner_n or_o a_o constable_n these_o be_v all_o officer_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o common-law_n instruct_v they_o in_o their_o power_n and_o duty_n but_o the_o mayor_n be_v the_o head_n of_o a_o corporation_n and_o a_o corporation_n have_v its_o essence_n by_o charter_n or_o prescription_n which_o presuppose_v a_o charter_n he_o have_v no_o power_n but_o what_o the_o charter_n express_o give_v he_o the_o common_a law_n take_v no_o far_a notice_n of_o he_o let_v we_o examine_v the_o ground_n and_o nature_n of_o a_o corporation_n and_o there_o we_o shall_v find_v the_o true_a nature_n and_o office_n of_o a_o mayor_n or_o any_o other_o head_n for_o it_o be_v all_o one_o the_o true_a ground_n and_o original_a of_o corporation_n in_o city_n and_o great_a town_n be_v this_o those_o be_v general_o the_o staple_n of_o trade_n and_o merchandise_n and_o trade_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n 8_o co._n 125._o a._n can_v be_v maintain_v without_o order_n and_o government_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n for_o the_o public_a good_a may_v exect_v gildam_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la a_o fraternity_n or_o society_n or_o incorporation_n of_o merchant_n to_o the_o end_n that_o good_a order_n and_o rule_n shall_v be_v by_o they_o observe_v for_o the_o increase_n and_o advancement_n of_o trade_n and_o merchandize_v suppose_v the_o king_n shall_v by_o his_o charter_n encorporate_v a_o town_n by_o the_o name_n of_o mayor_n and_o twelve_o alderman_n and_o shall_v not_o set_v out_o their_o duty_n and_o office_n what_o power_n will_v the_o law_n give_v they_o in_o that_o case_n they_o will_v have_v no_o power_n as_o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o as_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n they_o can_v neither_o fine_a or_o imprison_v if_o they_o shall_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o meddle_v in_o these_o matter_n without_o express_a power_n give_v they_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o charter_n it_o will_v be_v suitor_n ultra_fw-la crepidam_fw-la therefore_o charter_n usual_o add_v these_o power_n by_o express_a clause_n to_o those_o purpose_n and_o make_v the_o mayor_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o a_o judge_n of_o goal-delivery_n but_o then_o he_o act_v in_o those_o power_n not_o quatenus_fw-la major_a nor_o eo_fw-la nomine_fw-la but_o because_o of_o the_o express_a power_n give_v he_o as_o it_o may_v have_v do_v to_o any_o other_o man._n the_o unite_n the_o power_n in_o one_o person_n do_v not_o confound_v the_o several_a and_o different_a capacity_n of_o that_o person_n that_o the_o charter_n give_v the_o only_a rule_n in_o these_o case_n and_o that_o a_o corporation_n be_v a_o mere_a creature_n of_o the_o charter_n that_o do_v constitute_v it_o and_o give_v it_o its_o be_v and_o therefore_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o its_o work_n appear_v by_o this_o suppose_v that_o neither_o this_o nor_o any_o other_o charter_n have_v give_v to_o this_o corporation_n of_o bristol_n any_o power_n to_o choose_v a_o new_a mayor_n or_o new_a alderman_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o old_a they_o can_v then_o have_v make_v no_o new_a election_n but_o when_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n have_v die_v the_o corporation_n have_v be_v dissolve_v the_o charter_n that_o give_v they_o their_o be_v must_v provide_v for_o their_o continuance_n and_o succession_n thus_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o corporation_n of_o dungannon_n in_o ireland_n in_o those_o report_n that_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n coke_n be_v 12_o rep._n 120_o 121._o so_o that_o the_o charter_n must_v provide_v for_o a_o election_n in_o order_n to_o a_o succession_n or_o otherwise_o the_o law_n will_v not_o help_v they_o and_o though_o the_o mayor_n be_v the_o more_o eminent_a and_o excellent_a and_o aught_o to_o have_v great_a respect_n and_o reverence_n yet_o the_o subject_a matter_n that_o we_o be_v upon_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o viz._n the_o election_n of_o a_o alderman_n it_o be_v not_o a_o matter_n of_o interest_n or_o of_o privilege_n or_o of_o power_n for_o then_o the_o mayor_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v in_o it_o but_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o duty_n and_o labour_n and_o trust_v and_o trouble_v it_o be_v officium_fw-la not_o dominium_fw-la to_o choose_v a_o alderman_n it_o be_v rather_o a_o burden_n than_o a_o power_n or_o authority_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o mayor_n of_o oxford_n be_v case_n in_o latch_n rep._n 231._o but_o than_o it_o will_v be_v ask_v that_o if_o it_o depend_v upon_o the_o charter_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o common_a law_n who_o shall_v appoint_v the_o time_n of_o election_n if_o the_o charter_n be_v silent_a in_o it_o as_o here_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v this_o will_v be_v a_o great_a defect_n and_o so_o there_o will_v be_v no_o meeting_n nor_o no_o election_n and_o so_o the_o corporation_n will_v expire_v to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o charter_n do_v provide_v for_o it_o for_o those_o who_o duty_n it_o be_v to_o make_v a_o election_n it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o agree_v to_o meet_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o to_o appoint_v the_o time_n or_o else_o they_o do_v not_o discharge_v their_o duty_n they_o break_v their_o oath_n and_o be_v punishable_a for_o their_o omission_n and_o
of_o will_n do_v not_o original_o belong_v to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la they_o have_v that_o authority_n per_fw-la consensum_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o magnatum_fw-la and_o as_o those_o court_n have_v not_o original_a jurisdiction_n in_o such_o case_n so_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o grant_v administration_n till_o enable_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o edw._n 11._o 31_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 11._o 3._o for_o before_o that_o time_n the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o their_o proper_a officer_n solebant_fw-la capere_fw-la bona_fw-la intestatorum_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la svas_fw-la it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o ordinary_a have_v no_o power_n by_o the_o common_a law_n over_o a_o intestate_n estate_n for_o he_o can_v not_o maintain_v a_o action_n to_o recover_v any_o part_n of_o it_o now_o if_o the_o law_n have_v give_v he_o a_o power_n over_o the_o good_n it_o will_v likewise_o have_v give_v he_o a_o authority_n or_o remedy_n to_o recover_v they_o a_o action_n will_v have_v lie_v against_o he_o at_o the_o common_a law_n 19_o 13_o e._n 1._o cap._n 19_o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o edw._n 1._o which_o be_v make_v in_o affirmance_n thereof_o if_o he_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o such_o good_n and_o refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n then_o since_o he_o have_v no_o original_a power_n in_o this_o case_n and_o this_o be_v a_o special_a kind_n of_o administration_n when_o he_o have_v once_o execute_v that_o power_n he_o shall_v not_o repeal_v it_o and_o the_o court_n incline_v to_o that_o opinion_n vid._n 9_o rep._n henslow_n case_n de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la mich._n anno_fw-la 35_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1683._o roe_n versus_fw-la sir_n thomas_n clargis_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n 482._o papist_n be_v actionable_a raymond_n 482._o upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o king_n have_v make_v he_o one_o of_o his_o privy_a council_n in_o ireland_n and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o deputy_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n and_o have_v serve_v in_o several_a parliament_n for_o the_o burrow_n of_o christ-church_n in_o hampshire_n and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v summon_v a_o parliament_n to_o meet_v at_o westminster_n he_o do_v stand_v to_o be_v a_o member_n of_o that_o burrow_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n roe_n do_v then_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o viz._n he_o mean_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o papist_n upon_o a_o trial_n there_o be_v a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o sir_n francis_n winnington_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o error_n and_o by_o mr._n roger_n north_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o question_n be_v these_o 1._o whether_o the_o word_n abstract_v from_o the_o office_n set_v forth_o in_o this_o declaration_n be_v actionable_a or_o not_o 2._o whether_o they_o be_v actionable_a as_o join_v to_o those_o capacity_n the_o council_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o error_n hold_v the_o negative_a in_o both_o point_n 1._o the_o word_n papist_n be_v not_o define_v either_o by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o from_o the_o first_o of_o the_o queen_n to_o the_o 25_o car._n 2._o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v what_o a_o papist_n be_v there_o be_v several_a statute_n between_o those_o time_n which_o provide_v against_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o which_o inflict_v particular_a punishment_n upon_o commit_v offence_n therein_o prohibit_v but_o none_o of_o those_o law_n give_v any_o definition_n of_o a_o papist_n if_o by_o a_o papist_n be_v mean_v he_o who_o embrace_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o pope_n it_o be_v punishable_a before_o the_o reformation_n to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n now_o in_o the_o vulgar_a acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n a_o man_n may_v hold_v the_o same_o opinion_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o yet_o not_o profess_v the_o popish_a religion_n so_o as_o to_o bring_v himself_o in_o danger_n of_o any_o of_o the_o penalty_n in_o these_o law_n there_o be_v never_o yet_o a_o indictment_n against_o a_o person_n for_o be_v a_o papist_n but_o many_o have_v be_v indict_v upon_o the_o breach_n of_o those_o law_n make_v against_o recusant_n by_o which_o they_o incur_v the_o penalty_n thereby_o appoint_v in_o michaelmas_n 27_o h._n 8._o b._n 27_o h._n 8._o 14._o b._n a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o common-plea_n for_o call_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n heretic_n and_o willoughby_n the_o king_n sergeant_n argue_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o the_o word_n do_v import_v a_o spiritual_a matter_n of_o which_o the_o temporal_a court_n have_v no_o knowledge_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o chief_a justice_n fitzherbert_n and_o justice_n shelley_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o word_n papist_n relate_v to_o something_o which_o be_v spiritual_a of_o which_o this_o court_n have_v no_o cognizance_n word_n which_o be_v actionable_a must_v immediate_o injure_v the_o person_n of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v either_o in_o his_o profession_n or_o bring_v he_o in_o danger_n of_o some_o punishment_n 8._o hob._n 8._o as_o to_o call_v a_o attorney_n bribe_v knave_n which_o be_v adjective_o speak_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o injury_n do_v to_o he_o in_o his_o profession_n it_o be_v say_v at_o the_o trial_n in_o the_o common-plea_n that_o it_o be_v actionable_a to_o call_v a_o man_n papist_n at_o this_o time_n though_o it_o may_v not_o be_v so_o at_o another_o time_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o very_a vain_a assertion_n for_o though_o the_o time_n may_v alter_v the_o law_n be_v still_o the_o same_o it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a great_a inconvenience_n if_o man_n shall_v be_v deter_v by_o action_n to_o call_v another_o man_n a_o papist_n for_o this_o will_v be_v a_o encouragement_n to_o popery_n and_o a_o check_n upon_o the_o protestant_a religion_n to_o punish_v the_o professor_n thereof_o for_o say_v a_o man_n be_v a_o papist_n who_o be_v real_o so_o both_o in_o his_o judgement_n and_o profession_n but_o admit_v the_o word_n to_o be_v actionable_a 191._o not_o actionable_a to_o call_v a_o man_n papist_n cro._n eliz._n 191._o it_o be_v not_o so_o before_o conviction_n for_o it_o be_v very_o improper_o use_v and_o of_o no_o signification_n or_o discredit_n before_o that_o time_n 2._o these_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a as_o couple_v with_o his_o office_n because_o he_o have_v allege_v no_o particular_a damage_n or_o loss_n and_o his_o office_n be_v only_o honorary_a and_o of_o no_o profit_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v receive_v no_o damage_n by_o speak_v these_o word_n if_o true_a when_o they_o in_o no_o sort_n relate_v to_o his_o office_n and_o be_v too_o remote_a to_o be_v apply_v to_o they_o 1._o contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la the_o word_n be_v actionable_a in_o themselves_o for_o they_o scandalize_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o reputation_n and_o may_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o corporal_a punishment_n for_o by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n many_o punishment_n be_v inflict_v upon_o popish_a recusant_n which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o a_o papist_n they_o be_v disable_v from_o hold_v any_o office_n or_o employment_n in_o the_o kingdom_n they_o be_v not_o to_o come_v into_o the_o king_n presence_n or_o within_o five_o mile_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o the_o call_n of_o he_o papist_n subject_n he_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o be_v indict_v for_o a_o traitor_n for_o the_o word_n be_v synonimous_a when_o h._n 8._o take_v upon_o he_o the_o supremacy_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v unlawful_o usurp_v there_o be_v certain_a papist_n in_o those_o day_n who_o call_v themselves_o roman_a catholic_n that_o they_o may_v be_v distinguish_v from_o those_o who_o bear_v allegiance_n to_o their_o lawful_a king_n which_o general_a appellation_n be_v afterward_o change_v into_o the_o word_n papist_n so_o that_o both_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n the_o objection_n that_o though_o time_n change_n the_o law_n be_v still_o the_o same_o may_v receive_v this_o answer_n that_o when_o the_o force_n of_o word_n be_v change_v with_o the_o time_n those_o word_n shall_v be_v actionable_a now_o which_o be_v not_o so_o at_o another_o time_n as_o for_o example_n the_o proper_a and_o genuine_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n knave_n be_v a_o servant_n but_o now_o the_o time_n have_v alter_v the_o sense_n of_o that_o word_n and_o make_v it_o to_o be_v a_o term_n of_o reproach_n so_o that_o it_o be_v actionable_a to_o call_v a_o attorney_n knave_n who_o be_v but_o a_o servant_n to_o his_o client_n 1._o then_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o word_n papist_n be_v not_o define_v in_o our_o law_n there_o be_v a_o statute_n which_o disable_v a_o
the_o good_n before_o administration_n grant_v neither_o can_v any_o entry_n or_o claim_v make_v the_o defendant_n a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n because_o a_o wrongful_a entry_n can_v never_o gain_v any_o estate_n but_o a_o fee-simple_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o any_o particular_a or_o certain_a estate_n as_o for_o life_n or_o year_n it_o can_v be_v gain_v by_o act_n of_o law_n because_o that_o abhor_v all_o manner_n of_o wrong_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v object_v that_o though_o this_o executor_n do_v not_o gain_v any_o estate_n for_o his_o own_o benefit_n yet_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v take_v he_o for_o a_o disseisor_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o his_o election_n either_o to_o make_v he_o so_o or_o a_o tenant_n for_o year_n to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o claim_v by_o colour_n of_o any_o grant_n if_o he_o do_v than_o he_o may_v be_v a_o disseisor_n at_o the_o election_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o this_o be_v the_o very_a difference_n take_v in_o the_o case_n of_o blunden_n and_o baugh_n 53._o cro._n car._n 302._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 661._o jones_n 115._o latch_n 53._o so_o likewise_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o occupant_a and_o therefore_o punishable_a for_o waste_v but_o the_o reason_n be_v not_o the_o same_o because_o the_o entry_n of_o a_o occupant_a be_v lawful_a and_o he_o gain_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n which_o be_v not_o this_o case_n a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr be_v not_o a_o person_n take_v notice_n of_o in_o the_o law_n in_o respect_n to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o creditor_n of_o the_o intestate_a and_o therefore_o if_o what_o he_o do_v may_v be_v advantageous_a to_o they_o the_o law_n will_v make_v a_o construction_n upon_o it_o for_o their_o benefit_n but_o if_o such_o a_o person_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o intention_n or_o meaning_n of_o this_o statute_n than_o the_o natural_a consequence_n will_v be_v 1._o that_o the_o place_n waste_v will_v be_v recover_v 2._o that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v also_o have_v treble_a damage_n both_o which_o will_v be_v a_o manifest_a mean_n to_o defeat_v the_o creditor_n of_o their_o debt_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o error_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la that_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o defendant_n be_v executor_n the_o son_n tort_fw-fr for_o such_o must_v that_o person_n be_v who_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o intestates_fw-la estate_n where_o there_o be_v no_o rightful_a executor_n or_o administrator_n now_o a_o man_n may_v be_v executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n as_o appear_v even_o in_o that_o case_n cite_v out_o of_o moor_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o if_o so_o the_o defendant_n must_v be_v liable_a to_o this_o action_n the_o statute_n may_v be_v expound_v as_o well_o against_o a_o wrongful_a as_o a_o rightful_a executor_n it_o be_v plain_a here_o be_v a_o dissesin_n and_o the_o law_n be_v now_o settle_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n to_o make_v it_o so_o this_o defendant_n will_v justify_v one_o wrong_n by_o another_o for_o he_o confess_v that_o he_o have_v commit_v a_o disseisin_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o be_v answerable_a for_o commit_v of_o waste_n as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr be_v liable_a only_o in_o respect_n of_o creditor_n and_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o waste_v it_o will_v be_v a_o injury_n to_o they_o because_o of_o the_o treble_a damage_n recover_v against_o he_o resp_n such_o damage_n must_v be_v answer_v out_o of_o his_o own_o estate_n for_o even_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o rightful_a executor_n if_o he_o commit_v waste_a case_n 5_o co._n poulter_n case_n he_o will_v be_v chargeable_a in_o a_o devastavit_fw-la de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la this_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o penal_a but_o a_o remedial_a law_n and_o as_o such_o may_v be_v construe_v according_a to_o equity_n it_o be_v true_a tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la or_o by_o statute_n be_v not_o within_o this_o statute_n because_o waste_v by_o they_o commit_v be_v no_o wrong_n for_o if_o they_o shall_v fell_v the_o timber_n it_o sink_v the_o debt_n and_o the_o cognizor_n may_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la ad_fw-la computandum_fw-la curia_fw-la it_o will_v be_v a_o infinite_a trouble_n for_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n to_o seek_v his_o remedy_n for_o waste_v do_v if_o the_o law_n do_v oblige_v he_o to_o stay_v till_o there_o be_v a_o rightful_a administrator_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n this_o be_v a_o remedial_a and_o yet_o a_o penal_a law_n and_o therefore_o shall_v have_v a_o favourable_a construction_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v bridgham_n versus_fw-la frontee_n debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n in_o a_o lease_n of_o a_o house_n for_o a_o certain_a term_n of_o year_n render_v rend_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o breach_n assign_v be_v that_o there_o be_v 66_o l._n rent_n in_o arrear_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o h._n 16._o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o 8._o that_o all_o lease_n of_o dwelling-house_n or_o shop_n make_v to_o any_o stranger_n or_o alien_a artificer_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o vintner_n and_o a_o alien_a artificer_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n mr._n thompson_n for_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o a_o vintner_n be_v a_o artificer_n within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o act_n which_o be_v make_v to_o prevent_v a_o mischief_n by_o foreigner_n encroach_a upon_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n by_o which_o they_o gain_v their_o livelihood_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v expound_v large_o and_o beneficial_o for_o they_o a_o mercer_n a_o draper_n or_o grocer_n be_v not_o proper_o artificer_n yet_o they_o be_v within_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o act._n chief_a justice_n 9_o 1_o r._n 2._o cap._n 9_o this_o statute_n refer_v to_o another_o of_o r._n 2._o which_o prohibit_v alien_a artificer_n to_o exercise_v any_o handycraft_n in_o england_n unless_o as_o a_o servant_n to_o a_o subject_a skilful_a in_o the_o same_o art_n upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v his_o good_n so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o such_o who_o use_v any_o art_n or_o manual_a occupation_n be_v restrain_v from_o use_v it_o here_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n now_o the_o mystery_n of_o a_o vintner_n chief_o consist_v in_o mingle_v of_o wine_n and_o that_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o art_n but_o a_o cheat_n so_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o judgement_n rex_fw-la versus_fw-la plowright_n and_o other_o a_o distress_n be_v take_v for_o chimny-mony_n and_o the_o party_n distrain_v apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o two_o next_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n before_o who_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o plowright_n let_v a_o cottage_n to_o hunt_n which_o be_v not_o of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 10_o s._n the_o collector_n of_o this_o duty_n distrain_v upon_o the_o landlord_n which_o the_o say_v justice_n think_v to_o be_v illegal_a and_o therefore_o they_o order_v a_o restitution_n and_o a_o certiorari_fw-la be_v bring_v to_o remove_v the_o order_n into_o this_o court_n mr._n attorney_n pray_v that_o it_o may_v be_v â—â—â—d_v but_o it_o be_v oppose_v by_o mr._n pollexfen_n for_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n charles_n ii_o enact_n 3._o 16_o car._n 2._o c._n 3._o that_o no_o person_n inhabit_v a_o house_n which_o have_v more_o than_o two_o chimney_n shall_v be_v exempt_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o duty_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o these_o word_n do_v follow_v viz._n that_o if_o any_o question_n shall_v arise_v about_o the_o take_n of_o any_o distress_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v hear_v and_o final_o determine_v by_o one_o or_o more_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n near_o adjoin_v etc._n etc._n now_o here_o be_v money_n levy_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n and_o a_o controversy_n do_v arise_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o distress_n and_o a_o order_n be_v make_v by_o the_o justice_n which_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o act_n ought_v to_o be_v final_a the_o intention_n whereof_o be_v to_o prevent_v the_o charge_n and_o trouble_v of_o poor_a man_n in_o suit_n at_o law_n about_o small_a matter_n and_o therefore_o it_o give_v the_o justice_n power_n to_o determine_v particular_a offence_n and_o oppression_n mr._n attorney_n contra_fw-la if_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n have_v power_n to_o determine_v etc._n etc._n
that_o be_v to_o make_v they_o judge_n whether_o this_o duty_n be_v payable_a or_o not_o and_o so_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n who_o be_v the_o proper_a judge_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o king_n who_o by_o this_o mean_n will_v be_v without_o a_o appeal_n will_v be_v exclude_v curia_fw-la this_o court_n may_v take_v cognizance_n of_o this_o matter_n as_o well_o as_o in_o case_n of_o bastardy_n it_o be_v frequent_a to_o remove_v those_o order_n into_o this_o court_n though_o the_o act_n say_v that_o the_o two_o next_o justice_n may_v take_v order_n as_o well_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o mother_n as_o also_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o parish_n where_o it_o be_v bear_v except_o he_o give_v security_n to_o appear_v the_o next_o quarter_n session_n the_o statute_n do_v not_o mention_v any_o certiorari_fw-la which_o show_v that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n be_v that_o a_o certiorari_fw-la might_n he_o bring_v otherwise_o they_o will_v have_v enact_v as_o they_o have_v do_v by_o several_a other_o statute_n that_o no_o certiorari_fw-la shall_v lie_v therefore_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o act_n must_v be_v that_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v be_v final_a in_o matter_n of_o fact_n only_o as_o if_o a_o collector_n shall_v affirm_v that_o a_o person_n have_v four_o chimney_n when_o he_o have_v but_o two_o or_o when_o the_o good_n distrain_v be_v sell_v under_o the_o value_n and_o the_o overplus_n not_o return_v but_o the_o right_n of_o the_o duty_n arise_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n be_v never_o intend_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o they_o then_o the_o order_n be_v file_v and_o mr._n pollexfen_v move_v that_o it_o may_v be_v quash_v for_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o car._n 2._o 10._o 14_o car._n 2._o c._n 10._o the_o occupier_n be_v only_o chargeable_a and_o the_o landlord_n exempt_v now_o by_o the_o proviso_n in_o that_o act_n such_o a_o cottage_n as_o be_v express_v in_o this_o order_n be_v likewise_o exempt_v because_o it_o be_v not_o of_o great_a value_n than_o 20_o s._n by_o the_o year_n and_o it_o be_v not_o express_v that_o the_o person_n inhabit_v the_o same_o have_v any_o land_n of_o his_o own_o of_o the_o value_n of_o 20_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la nor_o any_o land_n or_o good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 10_o l._n now_o there_o have_v be_v several_a abuse_n make_v of_o this_o law_n to_o deceive_v the_o king_n of_o this_o duty_n occasion_v the_o make_n of_o this_o subsequent_a act._n the_o abuse_n be_v these_o viz._n the_o take_v a_o great_a house_n and_o divide_v it_o into_o several_a tenement_n and_o then_o let_v they_o to_o tenant_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o poverty_n may_v pretend_v to_o be_v exempt_v from_o this_o duty_n the_o divide_v land_n from_o house_n so_o that_o the_o king_n be_v by_o these_o practice_n deceive_v and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o charge_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o landlord_n but_o nothing_o of_o this_o appear_v upon_o the_o order_n it_o be_v therefore_o quash_v brett_n versus_fw-la whitchot_n in_o replevin_n king_n land_n not_o exempt_v from_o repair_v of_o the_o highway_n by_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n the_o defendant_n avow_v the_o take_n of_o a_o cup_n as_o a_o fine_a for_o a_o distress_n towards_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o highway_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o set_v forth_o a_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n by_o which_o the_o land_n which_o be_v chargeable_a to_o send_v man_n for_o the_o repair_n etc._n etc._n be_v exempt_v from_o that_o duty_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n be_v sufficient_a to_o exempt_a land_n from_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o highway_n 8._o 2_o &_o 3_o ph._n &_o mar._n c._n 8._o which_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o philip_n and_o mary_n and_o other_o subsequent_a statute_n be_v chargeable_a to_o send_v man_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o such_o letter_n patent_n be_v not_o sufficient_a because_o they_o be_v grant_v in_o this_o case_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n before_o any_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o a_o case_n be_v cite_v to_o this_o purpose_n in_o 2_o e._n 569._o 2_o inst_z 569._o 3._o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o hundred_o for_o a_o robbery_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o e._n 1._o the_o bishop_n of_o litchfield_n plead_v a_o charter_n of_o r._n 1._o by_o which_o that_o hundred_o which_o be_v hold_v in_o right_o of_o his_o church_n be_v exempt_v etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o this_o charter_n can_v not_o discharge_v the_o action_n because_o no_o such_o action_n be_v give_v when_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v make_v but_o long_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o avowant_n upton_n versus_fw-la dawkin_n trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la liberam_fw-la piscariam_fw-la he_o do_v break_v and_o enter_v and_o one_o hundred_o trout_n ipsius_fw-la quer._n good_a trespass_n for_o take_v fish_n ipsius_fw-la querentis_fw-la in_o libera_fw-la piscaria_fw-la not_o good_a in_o the_o fishery_n aforesaid_a do_v take_v and_o carry_v away_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o this_o exception_n be_v take_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n viz._n for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v in_o trespass_n for_o take_v so_o many_o fish_n ipsius_fw-la quer._n in_fw-la libera_fw-la piscaria_fw-la which_o can_v be_v because_o he_o have_v not_o such_o a_o property_n in_o libera_fw-la piscaria_fw-la to_o call_v the_o fish_n his_o own_o pollexfen_n contra_fw-la if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o verdict_n such_o a_o construction_n may_v have_v be_v make_v of_o this_o declaration_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n but_o now_o it_o be_v help_v and_o the_o rather_o because_o a_o man_n may_v call_v they_o pisces_fw-la ipsius_fw-la in_o a_o free_a fishery_n for_o they_o may_v be_v in_o a_o trunk_n so_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o property_n though_o not_o in_o himself_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o jointenant_n where_o it_o be_v not_o in_o one_o but_o in_o both_o yet_o if_o one_o declare_v against_o the_o other_o unless_o he_o plead_v the_o jointenancy_n in_o abatement_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v but_o notwithstanding_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la ......_o the_o defendant_n be_v indict_v for_o barratry_n barratry_n barratry_n the_o evidence_n against_o he_o be_v that_o one_o g._n be_v arrest_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o c._n in_o a_o action_n of_o 4000_o l._n and_o be_v bring_v before_o a_o judge_n to_o give_v bail_n to_o the_o action_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n who_o be_v a_o barrister_n at_o law_n be_v then_o present_a and_o do_v solicit_v this_o suit_n when_o in_o truth_n at_o the_o same_o time_n c._n be_v indebt_v to_o g._n in_o 200_o l._n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o owe_v the_o say_v c._n one_o farthing_n the_o chief_a justice_n be_v first_o of_o opinion_n that_o this_o may_v be_v maintenance_n but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o barratry_n unless_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v know_v that_o c._n have_v not_o cause_n of_o action_n after_o it_o be_v bring_v if_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v arrest_v for_o a_o trifle_a cause_n or_o for_o no_o cause_n this_o be_v no_o barratry_n though_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o very_a ill_a christian_a it_o be_v against_o the_o express_a word_n of_o god_n but_o a_o man_n may_v arrest_v another_o think_n he_o have_v a_o just_a cause_n so_o to_o do_v when_o as_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v none_o for_o he_o may_v be_v mistake_v especial_o where_o there_o have_v be_v great_a deal_n between_o the_o party_n but_o if_o the_o design_n be_v not_o to_o recover_v his_o own_o right_a but_o only_o to_o ruin_v and_o oppress_v his_o neighbour_n that_o be_v barratry_n a_o man_n may_v lay_v out_o money_n in_o behalf_n of_o another_o in_o suit_n at_o law_n to_o recover_v a_o just_a right_n and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o party_n but_o if_o he_o lend_v money_n to_o promote_v and_o stir_v up_o suit_n than_o he_o be_v a_o barretor_n now_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o evidence_n that_o the_o defendant_n do_v entertain_v c._n in_o his_o house_n and_o bring_v several_a action_n in_o his_o name_n where_o nothing_o be_v due_a that_o he_o be_v therefore_o guilty_a of_o that_o crime_n but_o if_o a_o action_n be_v first_o bring_v and_o then_o profecute_v by_o another_o he_o be_v no_o barretor_n though_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n the_o defendant_n be_v find_v guilty_a de_fw-fr termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 2_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1686._o coram_fw-la edwardo_n herbert_n mil_n '_o capital_n '_o justice_z
'_o francisco_n wythens_n mil_n '_o justiciariis_fw-la richardo_n holloway_n mil_n '_o justiciariis_fw-la thoma_n walcot_n mil_n '_o justiciariis_fw-la memorandum_n that_o the_o first_o day_n of_o this_o term_n sir_n thomas_n jones_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n have_v his_o quietus_n and_o sir_n henry_n beddingfield_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o same_o court_n succeed_v he_o in_o that_o office_n likewise_o the_o honourable_a william_n mountagu_n esq_n lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n have_v his_o quietus_n and_o sir_n edward_n atkyns_n one_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o same_o court_n succeed_v he_o sir_n job_n charleton_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n have_v his_o quietus_n but_o be_v make_v chief_a justice_n of_o chester_n and_o sir_n edward_n lutwich_n the_o king_n sergeant_n be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o sergeant_n heath_n be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n okel_n versus_fw-la hodgkinson_n the_o father_n and_o son_n join_v in_o a_o fine_a in_o order_n to_o make_v a_o settlement_n upon_o the_o second_o wife_n of_o the_o father_n who_o be_v only_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o his_o say_a son_n one_o of_o the_o cognizor_n die_v after_o the_o caption_n and_o before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o now_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v it_o and_o this_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n curia_fw-la if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o purchasor_n for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n the_o court_n will_v have_v show_v he_o some_o favour_n but_o it_o be_v to_o do_v a_o wrong_n to_o a_o young_a man_n they_o will_v leave_v it_o open_v to_o the_o law_n the_o first_o day_n of_o this_o term_n be_v the_o 22th_o day_n of_o april_n there_o be_v a_o call_n of_o sergeant_n viz._n sir_n john_n holt_n of_o grays-inn_n recorder_n of_o london_n who_o be_v make_v king_n 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of_o perjury_n it_o may_v have_v be_v otherwise_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o a_o master_n of_o chancery_n for_o he_o be_v upon_o his_o oath_n and_o be_v therefore_o presume_v to_o make_v a_o good_a return_n but_o commissioner_n be_v not_o upon_o oath_n they_o pen_v the_o deposition_n according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o skill_n and_o a_o man_n may_v call_v himself_o by_o another_o name_n before_o they_o without_o any_o offence_n the_o commissioner_n can_v be_v mistake_v in_o the_o oath_n though_o they_o may_v not_o know_v the_o person_n for_o this_o court_n may_v be_v so_o mistake_v in_o those_o who_o make_v affidavit_n here_o but_o not_o in_o the_o oath_n if_o the_o commissioner_n or_o the_o clerk_n to_o the_o commission_n have_v be_v here_o they_o will_v have_v be_v good_a evidence_n if_o a_o affidavit_fw-la be_v make_v before_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o a_o robbery_n as_o enjoin_v by_o the_o statute_n if_o you_o will_v convict_v the_o person_n of_o perjury_n you_o 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itself_o which_o it_o do_v not_o here_o it_o can_v be_v error_n in_o fact_n because_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o such_o a_o writ_n it_o be_v only_o discretionary_a in_o the_o court_n and_o not_o ex_fw-la necessitate_v juris_fw-la but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v insist_v that_o the_o court_n can_v proceed_v to_o examine_v error_n before_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o tertenants_a 331._o dyer_n 320_o 331._o for_o they_o may_v have_v a_o matter_n to_o plead_v in_o bar_n to_o the_o writ_n as_o a_o release_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o party_n can_v be_v restore_v to_o all_o which_o he_o have_v lose_v by_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o recovery_n unless_o the_o defendant_n be_v bring_v in_o upon_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la curia_fw-la the_o only_a question_n be_v whether_o this_o judgement_n be_v well_o give_v without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o secondary_a have_v report_v that_o the_o practice_n be_v so_o then_o as_o to_o the_o 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and_o conclude_v ad_fw-la dampnum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o it_o be_v now_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a without_o allege_v special_a damage_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v 7._o rol._n abr._n 35._o placit_fw-la 7._o that_o the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v to_o say_v a_o man_n be_v rot_v with_o the_o pox_n be_v actionable_a without_o allege_v special_a damage_n because_o the_o person_n by_o such_o mean_n will_v lose_v the_o communication_n and_o society_n of_o his_o neighbour_n as_o to_o the_o conclusion_n ad_fw-la dampnum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la it_o be_v good_a for_o if_o she_o survive_v the_o husband_n the_o damage_n will_v go_v to_o she_o and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o precedent_n curia_fw-la the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o three_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o declaration_n be_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v which_o justice_n wythen_v deny_v 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sir_n thomas_n claim_v a_o property_n whereupon_o he_o be_v order_v to_o amend_v his_o return_n and_o then_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n bail_v he_o banson_fw-fr versus_fw-la offley_n a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n be_v try_v in_o cambridgshire_n against_o three_o person_n die_v a_o appeal_n of_o a_o murder_n be_v try_v not_o where_o the_o stroke_n be_v give_v but_o where_o the_o party_n die_v and_o the_o count_n be_v that_o offley_n do_v assault_v the_o husband_n of_o the_o appellant_n and_o wound_v he_o in_o huntingtonshire_n of_o which_o wound_n he_o do_v languish_v and_o die_v in_o cambridgeshire_n and_o that_o lippon_n and_o martin_n be_v assist_v the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n in_o which_o the_o fact_n appear_v to_o be_v that_o lippon_n give_v the_o wound_n and_o that_o martin_n and_o offley_n be_v assist_v the_o first_o exception_n to_o this_o verdict_n be_v that_o the_o count_n and_o the_o matter_n therein_o allege_v must_v be_v certain_a and_o so_o likewise_o must_v the_o verdict_n otherwise_o no_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v but_o here_o the_o verdict_n find_v that_o another_o person_n give_v the_o stroke_n and_o not_o that_o person_n against_o who_o the_o appellant_n have_v declare_v it_o be_v direct_o against_o her_o own_o show_v 2._o this_o fact_n be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o cambridgshire_n when_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o both_o county_n the_o court_n answer_v to_o the_o first_o exception_n that_o it_o be_v of_o no_o force_n and_o that_o the_o same_o objection_n may_v be_v make_v to_o a_o indictment_n where_o in_o a_o indictment_n if_o one_o give_v the_o stroke_n and_o another_o be_v abet_v they_o be_v both_o principal_o and_o equal_o guilty_a and_o a_o indictment_n ought_v to_o be_v as_o certain_a as_o a_o count_n in_o a_o appeal_n as_o to_o the_o second_o exception_n it_o be_v a_o good_a trial_n by_o a_o jury_n of_o cambridgshire_n alone_o and_o this_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o &_o 3_o ed._n 6._o 24._o 2_o &_o 3_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 24._o the_o word_n of_o which_o statute_n be_v viz._n where_o any_o person_n etc._n etc._n shall_v hereafter_o be_v felonious_o strike_v in_o one_o county_n and_o die_v of_o the_o same_o stroke_n in_o another_o county_n that_o then_o a_o indictment_n thereof_o find_v by_o the_o juror_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o death_n shall_v happen_v whether_o it_o be_v find_v before_o the_o coroner_n upon_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o body_n or_o before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o other_o justice_n or_o commissioner_n who_o shall_v have_v authority_n to_o inquire_v of_o such_o offence_n shall_v be_v as_o good_a and_o effectual_a in_o the_o law_n as_o if_o the_o stroke_n have_v be_v in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o party_n shall_v die_v or_o where_o such_o indictment_n shall_v be_v find_v it_o be_v true_a 49_o 4_o inst_z 49_o that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o man_n have_v receive_v a_o mortal_a wound_n in_o one_o county_n and_o die_v in_o another_o the_o wife_n or_o next_o heir_n have_v their_o election_n to_o bring_v a_o appeal_n in_o either_o county_n but_o the_o trial_n must_v be_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o both_o county_n but_o now_o that_o mischief_n be_v remedy_v by_o this_o statute_n which_o do_v not_o only_o provide_v that_o a_o appeal_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o party_n die_v but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v prosecute_v which_o must_v be_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o suit_n adjornatur_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la hinton_n and_o brown_n a_o indictment_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n set_v forth_o perjury_n subornation_n of_o perjury_n that_o a_o conventicle_n be_v hold_v at_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o that_o they_o movebant_fw-la persuadebant_fw-la &_o subornaverunt_fw-la a_o certain_a person_n to_o swear_v that_o several_a man_n be_v then_o present_a who_o real_o be_v at_o that_o time_n at_o another_o place_n they_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o indictment_n do_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o any_o oath_n be_v make_v so_o it_o can_v not_o be_v subornation_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o persuade_v of_o a_o man_n to_o swear_v false_o and_o subornation_n itself_o for_o a_o indictment_n for_o subornation_n always_o conclude_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la curia_fw-la it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o say_v a_o man_n suborn_v another_o to_o commit_v a_o perjury_n but_o he_o must_v show_v what_o perjury_n it_o be_v which_o can_v be_v without_o a_o oath_n for_o a_o indictment_n can_v be_v frame_v for_o such_o a_o offence_n unless_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o thing_n be_v false_a which_o he_o be_v persuade_v to_o swear_v the_o question_n therefore_o be_v if_o the_o person_n have_v swear_v what_o the_o defendant_n have_v persuade_v he_o to_o do_v whether_o that_o have_v be_v perjury_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n when_o a_o man_n swear_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v true_a in_o fact_n and_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o know_v it_o to_o be_v so_o and_o to_o swear_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a which_o be_v real_o false_a the_o first_o be_v perjury_n before_o god_n and_o the_o other_o be_v a_o offence_n of_o which_o the_o law_n take_v notice_n but_o the_o indictment_n be_v quash_v because_o the_o word_n per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la duodecim_fw-la proborum_fw-la &_o legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la be_v leave_v out_o they_o hold_v that_o if_o the_o return_n have_v be_v right_a upon_o the_o file_n the_o record_n shall_v be_v amend_v by_o it_o blaxton_n versus_fw-la stone_n the_o case_n be_v this_o viz._n a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n will._n what_o word_n make_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o a_o will._n have_v issue_n two_o son_n he_o devise_v all_o his_o land_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n males_n then_o to_o his_o other_o son_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o the_o elder_a son_n curia_fw-la it_o be_v plain_a the_o word_n body_n which_o proper_o create_v a_o estate_n tail_n be_v leave_v out_o but_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o his_o will_n that_o he_o design_v a_o estate_n tail_n for_o without_o this_o devise_v it_o will_v have_v go_v to_o his_o second_o son_n if_o the_o first_o have_v die_v without_o issue_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o estate_n tail_n de_fw-fr termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 3_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1687._o herbert_z chief_z justice_z wythens_n justice_n holloway_n justice_n powel_n justice_n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la william_n beal_n memorandum_n condemn_v a_o soldier_n execute_v not_o in_o the_o county_n where_o he_o wes_z condemn_v that_o on_o saturday_n april_n 15._o mr._n attorney_n move_v that_o this_o court_n will_v award_v execution_n upon_o the_o defendant_n who_o be_v a_o soldier_n for_o desert_v of_o his_o colour_n and_o be_v condemn_v for_o the_o same_o at_o the_o affize_v at_o read_v in_o berks_n and_o reprieve_v and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v execute_v at_o plymouth_n where_o the_o garrison_n then_o be_v the_o chief_a justice_n in_o some_o heat_n say_v that_o the_o motion_n be_v irregular_a for_o the_o prisoner_n be_v never_o before_o the_o court._n mr._n attorney_n then_o move_v for_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o on_o tuesday_n april_n the_o 18_o the_o soldier_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o mr._n attorny_n move_v it_o again_o but_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n wythens_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v do_v by_o law_n for_o the_o prisoner_n be_v condemn_v in_o berks_n and_o reprieve_v by_o the_o judge_n to_o know_v the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o now_o bring_v hither_o can_v be_v send_v into_o another_o county_n to_o be_v execute_v it_o may_v be_v do_v in_o middlesex_n by_o the_o prerogative_n of_o this_o court_n which_o sit_v in_o that_o county_n but_o no_o where_o else_o but_o in_o the_o proper_a county_n where_o the_o trial_n and_o conviction_n be_v so_o the_o prisoner_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o record_n of_o his_o conviction_n be_v not_o file_v but_o it_o be_v the_o king_n will_n that_o this_o man_n shall_v be_v execute_v at_o plymouth_n where_o the_o garrison_n be_v that_o by_o this_o example_n other_o soldier_n may_v be_v deter_v from_o run_v from_o their_o colour_n sir_n robert_z wright_n who_o be_v make_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o room_n of_o sir_n henry_n beddingfield_n who_o die_v the_o last_o term_n as_o he_o be_v receive_v of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v on_o friday_n follow_v be_v the_o 21_o of_o april_n make_v chief_a justice_n of_o this_o court_n in_o the_o place_n of_o
sir_n edward_n herbert_n who_o be_v remove_v into_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o make_v chief_a justice_n there_o and_o sir_n francis_n wythens_n have_v his_o quietus_n the_o night_n before_o the_o same_o 21_o day_n of_o april_n after_o this_o removal_n the_o soldier_n be_v bring_v again_o to_o the_o bar_n and_o upon_o the_o motion_n of_o mr._n attorny_n be_v order_v by_o the_o new_a chief_a justice_n to_o be_v execute_v at_o plymouth_n which_o be_v do_v according_o wright_n chief_a justice_n holloway_n justice_n powel_n justice_n allibon_n justice_n monday_n may_v second_o nota._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o this_o court_n returnable_a in_o parliament_n which_o be_v prorogue_v from_o the_o 28_o day_n of_o april_n to_o the_o 22d_o day_n of_o november_n follow_v sir_n george_n treby_n move_v that_o it_o may_v be_v discharge_v for_o it_o can_v not_o be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o this_o execution_n because_o there_o be_v a_o whole_a term_n which_o intervene_v between_o the_o testae_fw-la and_o return_v of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n viz._n trinity-term_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o proclamation_n be_v no_o record_n it_o only_o show_v the_o present_a intention_n of_o the_o king_n which_o he_o may_v recall_v at_o any_o time_n but_o the_o court_n make_v no_o rule_n de_fw-fr term._n sanct._n trin._n anno_fw-la 2_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1686._o wright_n chief_a justice_n holloway_n justice_n powel_n justice_n allibon_n justice_n sawyer_n attorney_n general_n powis_n solicitor_n general_n the_o company_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n versus_fw-la rebow_n in_o a_o special_a action_n on_o the_o case_n men._n whether_o the_o king_n have_v a_o prerogative_n to_o restrain_v trade_n to_o a_o particular_a number_n of_o men._n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 4._o there_o be_v a_o society_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n in_o england_n and_o that_o afterward_o queen_n elizabeth_n do_v by_o her_o letter_n patent_n incorporate_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o company_n of_o the_o merchant_n adventurer_n etc._n etc._n and_o give_v they_o privilege_n to_o trade_n into_o holland_n zealand_n flanders_n brabant_n the_o country_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o lunenburgh_n and_o hamburgh_n prohibit_v all_o other_o not_o free_a of_o that_o company_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o they_o do_v trade_n into_o those_o part_n and_o have_v thereby_o great_a privilege_n and_o advantage_n that_o the_o defendant_n not_o be_v free_a of_o the_o say_a company_n do_v trade_n into_o those_o part_n without_o their_o authority_n and_o import_v good_n from_o thence_o into_o this_o kingdom_n ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v as_o to_o hamburgh_n not-guilty_a 3._o 15_o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o place_n he_o plead_v the_o statute_n of_o ed._n 3._o that_o the_o sea_n shall_v be_v open_a to_o all_o merchant_n to_o pass_v with_o their_o merchandise_n whither_o they_o please_v the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o the_o defendant_n join_v in_o demurrer_n this_o case_n be_v now_o argue_v by_o council_n on_o both_o side_n the_o council_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o their_o argument_n make_v these_o point_n 1._o what_o power_n the_o king_n have_v by_o his_o prerogative_n to_o restrain_v his_o subject_n from_o trade_v to_o particular_a place_n 2._o admit_v he_o have_v such_o a_o prerogative_n whether_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v as_o to_o the_o first_o point_v it_o be_v say_v 57_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 30._o 2_o inst_z 57_o that_o all_o trade_n must_v be_v under_o some_o regulation_n and_o that_o the_o subject_n have_v not_o a_o absolute_a power_n to_o trade_n without_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o king_n for_o it_o be_v say_v in_o our_o book_n omnes_fw-la mercatores_fw-la nisi_fw-la publicae_fw-la prohibiti_fw-la fuerint_fw-la habeant_fw-la salvum_fw-la &_o securum_fw-la conductum_fw-la which_o be_v mean_v of_o merchant_n stranger_n in_o amity_n with_o we_o and_o nisi_fw-la publicae_fw-la prohibiti_fw-la must_v be_v by_o the_o king_n now_o if_o merchant_n stranger_n may_v be_v prohibit_v from_o come_v into_o england_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o king_n subject_n may_v be_v restrain_v to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n the_o writ_n of_o ne_fw-la exeat_fw-la regnum_fw-la be_v frame_v 179._o f._n n._n b._n 85._o 3_o inst_z 179._o which_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o give_v by_o any_o particular_a statute_n the_o king_n prerogative_n in_o this_o and_o such_o like_a case_n be_v so_o much_o favour_v by_o law_n 172._o 1_o leon._n 9_o more_n 172._o that_o he_o may_v by_o his_o privy_a seal_n command_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o return_v out_o of_o a_o foreign_a nation_n or_o seize_v their_o land_n the_o first_o statute_n which_o regulate_v trade_n be_v 1._o 27_o e._n 3._o cap._n 1._o that_o which_o confine_v the_o staple_n to_o certain_a place_n that_o person_n may_v not_o go_v about_o in_o company_n to_o trade_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v market_n and_o if_o such_o be_v keep_v without_o the_o king_n be_v grant_v a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la will_v lie_v against_o they_o who_o continue_v it_o and_o the_o people_n who_o frequent_v those_o market_n be_v punishable_a by_o fine_a the_o law_n be_v plain_a 140._o f._n n._n b._n 125._o 2_o roll._n abr._n 140._o that_o the_o king_n be_v sole_a judge_n of_o the_o place_n where_o market_n shall_v be_v keep_v for_o if_o he_o grant_v one_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o such_o a_o place_n which_o may_v not_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o country_n yet_o the_o subject_n can_v go_v to_o no_o other_o and_o if_o they_o do_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n where_o they_o meet_v be_v liable_a to_o a_o action_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o market_n a_o custom_n to_o restrain_v a_o man_n from_o the_o exercise_v of_o his_o trade_n in_o a_o particular_a place_n have_v be_v adjudge_v good_a 127._o sir_n g._n farmer_n be_v case_n cire_v in_o 8_o co._n 127._o as_o to_o have_v a_o bakehouse_n in_o such_o a_o manor_n and_o that_o no_o other_o shall_v use_v that_o trade_n there_o and_o as_o a_o man_n may_v be_v restrain_v by_o custom_n so_o he_o may_v restrain_v himself_o from_o use_v of_o a_o trade_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n joliffe_n 2_o cro._n brown_n versus_fw-la joliffe_n as_o if_o he_o promise_v upon_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n not_o to_o use_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o mercer_n in_o such_o a_o place_n and_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a that_o trade_n shall_v in_o some_o measure_n be_v restrain_v so_o as_o to_o be_v manage_v only_o by_o freeman_n because_o it_o be_v of_o more_o advantage_n to_o the_o king_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v carry_v on_o by_o a_o company_n especial_o in_o london_n who_o may_v manage_v it_o with_o order_n and_o government_n that_o be_v by_o some_o power_n to_o restrain_v particular_a person_n from_o that_o liberty_n which_o otherwise_o they_o will_v use_v and_o therefore_o such_o company_n have_v always_o power_n to_o make_v by_o law_n to_o regulate_v trade_n which_o be_v the_o chief_n end_n of_o their_o incorporation_n and_o if_o such_o corporation_n have_v power_n to_o judge_v and_o determine_v who_o be_v fit_a person_n to_o exercise_v trade_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n the_o king_n have_v certain_o a_o great_a prerogative_n to_o determine_v which_o of_o his_o subject_n be_v fit_a to_o trade_n to_o particular_a place_n exclusive_a from_o the_o rest_n that_o the_o governor_n of_o corporation_n have_v take_v upon_o they_o such_o authority_n appear_v in_o townsend_n case_n 107._o sid._n 107._o who_o serve_v a_o apprenticeship_n to_o a_o tailor_n in_o oxford_n and_o be_v refuse_v by_o the_o mayor_n to_o be_v make_v a_o freeman_n of_o that_o city_n which_o show_v that_o if_o a_o person_n be_v not_o qualify_v he_o may_v be_v exclude_v this_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a company_n for_o cloth_n be_v first_o bring_v into_o this_o realm_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o ed._n 3._o and_o be_v always_o under_o some_o government_n my_o lord_n roll_v quote_v the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o h._n 39_o 1_o h._n 5._o no._n 41._o 2_o abr._n roll._n 174._o placit_fw-la 39_o 5._o wherein_o the_o commons_o pray_v that_o all_o merchant_n may_v import_v or_o export_v their_o good_n to_o any_o place_n except_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o staple_n pay_v the_o custom_n take_v notice_n that_o this_o prayer_n be_v make_v against_o the_o company_n which_o prohibit_v such_o trade_n this_o show_v that_o even_a in_o those_o day_n trade_n be_v under_o a_o regulation_n king_n ed._n 11._o 34_o e._n 3._o c._n 18._o 38_o e._n 3._o c._n 11._o 3._o give_v licence_n to_o all_o merchant_n denizen_n who_o be_v not_o artificer_n to_o go_v into_o gascoigne_n for_o wine_n
forth_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v amerce_v and_o that_o it_o be_v affere_v at_o the_o court_n and_o so_o he_o have_v confound_v the_o office_n of_o the_o juror_n and_o affearer_n together_o which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v for_o he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v to_o a_o certain_a sum_n 542._o hob._n 129._o rol._n abr._n 542._o and_o not_o in_o general_n which_o sum_n may_v be_v mitigate_v or_o affere_v by_o other_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o fine_a 142._o 8_o co._n 38._o 1_o leon._n 142._o it_o need_v not_o be_v affere_v because_o that_o be_v impose_v by_o the_o court_n but_o this_o be_v a_o amerciament_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o jury_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v affere_v 3._o the_o chief_a exception_n be_v to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o warrant_n viz._n the_o defendant_n set_v forth_o that_o he_o seize_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o precept_n from_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v it_o be_v direct_v to_o he_o from_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o court_n and_o then_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o warrant_n without_o which_o he_o can_v justify_v to_o distrain_v for_o a_o amerciament_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o michaelmas_n term_n primo_fw-la will._n &_o mariae_fw-la if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o replevin_n where_o the_o defendant_n make_v cognizance_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o lord_n it_o may_v be_v well_o enough_o as_o here_o plead_v but_o where_o it_o be_v to_o justify_v by_o way_n of_o excuse_n there_o you_o must_v aver_v the_o fact_n and_o allege_v it_o to_o be_v do_v and_o set_v forth_o the_o warrant_n itself_o 242._o 3_o cro._n 698.748_o 1_o leon._n 242._o and_o the_o take_n virtute_fw-la warranti_fw-la for_o a_o bailiff_n of_o a_o liberty_n can_v distrain_v for_o a_o amerciament_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n but_o he_o must_v have_v a_o warrant_n from_o the_o steward_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o leét_v for_o so_o do_v the_o other_o exception_n that_o the_o amerciament_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o a_o sum_n 665._o rast_n ent._n 606._o co._n ent._n 665._o the_o precedent_n be_v otherwise_o for_o a_o amerciament_n per_fw-la duodecim_fw-la probos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la adtunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la jurat_fw-la ad_fw-la 40_o s._n afferat_fw-la '_o be_v well_o enough_o but_o the_o warrant_n be_v always_o set_v forth_o dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la derby_n the_o defendant_n be_v indict_v for_o speak_v of_o scandalous_a word_n of_o sir_n j.k._n a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n viz._n sir_n j.k._n word_n indictment_n for_o scandalous_a word_n be_v a_o buffle-headed_n fellow_n and_o do_v not_o understand_v law_n he_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o talk_v law_n with_o i_o i_o have_v baffle_v he_o and_o he_o have_v not_o do_v my_o client_n justice_n mr._n pollexfen_v for_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o a_o indictment_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o these_o word_n because_o not_o speak_v to_o the_o party_n in_o the_o exceution_n of_o his_o office_n but_o behind_o his_o back_n it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o irreverent_a word_n but_o for_o libel_n and_o write_n because_o such_o be_v public_a but_o word_n be_v private_a offence_n but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o indictment_n will_v lie_v where_o a_o action_n will_v not_o because_o it_o respect_v the_o public_a peace_n and_o that_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v in_o this_o case_n unless_o the_o party_n have_v a_o particular_a loss_n 8._o sid._n 65._o 2_o cio_o 5_o 8._o and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v not_o to_o be_v actionable_a to_o call_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n fool_n ass_n coxcomb_n he_o then_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o indictment_n 1._o there_o be_v no_o place_n of_o abide_v lay_v where_o the_o defendant_n do_v inhabit_v which_o be_v express_o require_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 5._o viz._n 5_o 1_o h._n 5._o cap._n 5_o that_o in_o indictment_n there_o shall_v be_v addition_n of_o the_o estate_n degree_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o the_o town_n hamlet_n place_n and_o county_n where_o the_o defendant_n dwell_v and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 6._o 12_o 8_o h._n 6._o cap._n 12_o which_o give_v the_o judge_n power_n to_o amend_v record_n in_o affirmation_n of_o judgement_n such_o defect_n which_o be_v name_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 5._o be_v except_v and_o therefore_o where_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o outlawry_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n for_o perjury_n 167._o 2_o cro._n 167._o the_o defendant_n be_v indict_v by_o the_o name_n of_o nicholas_n leech_n de_fw-fr parochia_fw-la de_fw-fr aldgate_n and_o do_v not_o show_v in_o what_o county_n aldgate_n be_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v reverse_v 2._o the_o caption_n be_v coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la conservand_n '_o and_o the_o word_n nunc_fw-la be_v leave_v out_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o justice_n twisden_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v nunc_fw-la conservand_n '_o 422._o sid._n 422._o for_o otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v the_o peace_n of_o king_n stephen_n the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o new_a doctrine_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o same_o remedy_n by_o a_o indictment_n which_o the_o subject_n may_v have_v by_o a_o action_n what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n of_o all_o commission_n de_fw-fr propalationibus_fw-la verborum_fw-la as_o to_o the_o first_o exception_n they_o say_v that_o the_o indictment_n be_v certain_a enough_o for_o the_o defendant_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v de_fw-fr almondbury_n in_o the_o west-riding_a of_o yorkshire_n to_o the_o second_o exception_n they_o say_v that_o ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la conservand_n '_o without_o nunc_fw-la be_v well_o enough_o for_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v upon_o this_o indictment_n that_o they_o be_v justice_n to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n in_o any_o other_o king_n reign_n and_o what_o be_v quote_v out_o of_o siderfin_n be_v but_o the_o opinion_n of_o one_o single_a judge_n this_o be_v a_o scandal_n upon_o the_o government_n and_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o king_n have_v appoint_v a_o ignorant_a man_n to_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o which_o a_o indictment_n will_v lie_v and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n and_o give_v judgement_n according_o ball_n versus_fw-la cock_n a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n do_v bear_v testae_fw-la the_o first_o day_n of_o trinity_n term_n silver_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a where_o the_o cognisor_n die_v after_o the_o caption_n and_o before_o it_o pass_v the_o king_n silver_n retornable_a tres_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v take_v by_o dedimus_fw-la 30_o julii_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v this_o fine_a and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o cognizor_n die_v after_o the_o caption_n and_o before_o the_o enrolment_n at_o the_o king_n silver_n office_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o the_o council_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr cognizance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr etc._n etc._n be_v say_v to_o be_v levy_v when_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n be_v return_v and_o the_o concord_n and_o king_n silver_n which_o be_v a_o ancient_a revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n pro_fw-la licencia_fw-la concordandi_fw-la due_o enter_v for_o though_o the_o cognisor_n die_v afterward_o 469._o dyer_n 220._o b._n 5_o co._n 37._o cro._n eliz._n 469._o the_o fine_a be_v good_a and_o the_o land_n pass_v but_o if_o the_o king_n silver_n be_v not_o enter_v the_o fine_a may_v be_v reverse_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o it_o be_v a_o action_n and_o judgement_n and_o the_o death_n of_o either_o party_n abate_v it_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v object_v that_o this_o can_v be_v assign_v for_o error_n because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o record_n which_o be_v placita_fw-la terrae_fw-la irrotulat_fw-la de_fw-fr termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la primo_fw-la jacobi_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v true_a a_o error_n can_v be_v assign_v against_o the_o very_a essence_n of_o a_o record_n but_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o time_n it_o may_v and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v like_o syer_n case_n 32_o eliz._n 7.24_o 3_o inst_z 230._o 4_o co._n hind_n case_n 10_o h._n 7.24_o who_o be_v indict_v for_o a_o burglary_n suppose_v to_o be_v do_v primo_fw-la augusti_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o evidence_n it_o appear_v to_o be_v do_v primo_fw-la septembris_fw-la and_o though_o he_o be_v acquit_v of_o the_o indictment_n for_o that_o reason_n viz._n because_o the_o judgement_n relate_v to_o the_o day_n of_o the_o indictment_n yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n that_o the_o very_a day_n need_v not_o be_v set_v down_o in_o
the_o indictment_n for_o be_v it_o before_o or_o after_o the_o offence_n the_o jury_n ought_v to_o find_v according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o evidence_n for_o they_o be_v swear_v ad_fw-la veritatem_fw-la dicendam_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o must_v be_v assign_v for_o error_n for_o if_o the_o contrary_n be_v say_v it_o be_v against_o the_o record_n the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la have_v return_v that_o the_o fine_a be_v take_v 30_o july_n which_o can_v not_o be_v in_o trinity_n term_n for_o that_o end_v 8_o july_n otherwise_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o itself_o econtra_fw-la it_o be_v argue_v that_o this_o be_v not_o assignable_a for_o error_n 124._o dyer_n 220._o b._n 12_o co._n 124._o it_o be_v true_a if_o the_o party_n have_v die_v before_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o king_n silver_n it_o have_v be_v error_n but_o if_o afterward_o it_o be_v not_o so_o thus_o be_v the_o case_n of_o warnecomb_n and_o carril_n which_o be_v husband_n and_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o this_o be_v by_o dedimus_fw-la in_o the_o lend_a vacation_n she_o be_v then_o but_o 19_o year_n of_o age_n the_o king_n silver_n be_v enter_v in_o hillary_n term_n before_o and_o she_o die_v in_o the_o easter_n week_n and_o upon_o a_o motion_n make_v the_o first_o day_n of_o easter_n term_n to_o stay_v the_o engross_n of_o the_o fine_a it_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o court_n for_o they_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v a_o good_a fine_a another_o reason_n why_o this_o be_v not_o assignable_a for_o error_n 33._o 2_o cro._n 11._o yelv._n 33._o be_v because_o it_o be_v direct_o against_o the_o record_n which_o be_v of_o trinity_n term_n and_o can_v be_v of_o no_o other_o term_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o he_o cite_v arundel_n case_n where_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a take_v before_o roger_n manwood_n esq_n in_o his_o circuit_n he_o be_v then_o one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o the_o dedimus_fw-la be_v return_v per_fw-la rogerum_fw-la manwood_n militem_fw-la for_o he_o be_v knight_v and_o make_v chief_a baron_n the_o eerm_n follow_v the_o fine_a pass_v and_o this_o be_v afterward_o assign_v for_o trror_n that_o he_o who_o take_v the_o caption_n be_v not_o a_o knight_n but_o it_o be_v direct_o against_o the_o record_n they_o will_v not_o intend_v he_o to_o be_v the_o same_o person_n to_o who_o the_o writ_n be_v direct_v adjurnatur_fw-la afterward_o the_o fine_a be_v affirm_v lock_v versus_fw-la norborne_n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n in_o ejectment_n for_o land_n in_o wiltshire_n privy_n verdict_n shall_v only_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n among_o privy_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o viz._n marry_o philpot_n in_o the_o year_n 1678._o make_v a_o settlement_n by_o lease_n and_o release_n to_o herself_o for_o life_n then_o to_o trustee_n to_o support_v contingent_a remainder_n then_o to_o her_o first_o second_o and_o three_o son_n in_o tail_n male_a etc._n etc._n then_o to_o thomas_n arundel_n in_o tail_n male_a with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o it_o be_v object_v at_o the_o trial_n that_o she_o have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v such_o settlement_n because_o in_o the_o year_n 1676._o her_o husband_n have_v settle_v the_o land_n in_o question_n upon_o she_o for_o life_n and_o upon_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n then_o upon_o george_n philpot_n in_o tail_n male_a with_o several_a remainder_n over_o the_o remainder_n to_o mary_n philpot_n in_o fee_n proviso_n that_o upon_o the_o tender_a of_o a_o guinea_n to_o george_n philpot_n by_o the_o say_v mary_n the_o limitation_n as_o to_o he_o shall_v be_v void_a george_n philpot_n have_v afterward_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o this_o land_n to_o try_v the_o title_n the_o trustee_n bring_v a_o ejectment_n but_o because_o the_o tender_a of_o the_o guinea_n can_v not_o be_v prove_v there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o now_o mr._n philpot_n will_v have_v give_v that_o verdict_n in_o evidence_n at_o this_o trial_n but_o be_v not_o suffer_v by_o the_o court_n for_o if_o one_o man_n have_v a_o title_n to_o several_a land_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v bring_v ejectment_n against_o several_a defendant_n and_o recover_v against_o one_o he_o shall_v not_o give_v that_o verdict_n in_o evidence_n against_o the_o rest_n because_o the_o party_n against_o who_o that_o verdict_n be_v have_v may_v be_v relieve_v against_o it_o if_o it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o the_o rest_n can_v though_o they_o claim_v under_o the_o same_o title_n and_o all_o make_v the_o same_o defence_n so_o if_o two_o tenant_n will_v defend_v a_o title_n in_o ejectment_n and_o a_o verdict_n shall_v be_v have_v against_o one_o of_o they_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v read_v against_o the_o other_o unless_o by_o rule_n of_o court_n but_o if_o a_o ancestor_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o heir_n may_v give_v it_o in_o evidence_n because_o he_o be_v privy_a to_o it_o for_o he_o who_o produce_v a_o verdict_n must_v be_v either_o party_n or_o privy_a to_o it_o and_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v receive_v against_o different_a person_n if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v unite_v in_o interest_n therefore_o a_o verdict_n against_o a._n shall_v never_o be_v read_v against_o b._n for_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o one_o do_v not_o make_v a_o good_a defence_n which_o the_o other_o may_v do_v the_o tender_a of_o the_o guinea_n be_v now_o prove_v de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la hill_n anno_fw-la 3_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1687_o 8._o wright_n chief_a justice_n holloway_n justice_n powel_n justice_n allibon_n justice_n powis_n attorney_n general_n wm._n williams_n solicitor_n general_n this_o vacation_n sir_n robert_n sawyer_n have_v his_o quietus_n and_o sir_n thomas_n powis_n be_v make_v attorney_n general_n and_o sir_n william_n williams_n of_o greys-inn_n be_v make_v solicitor_n general_n rex_fw-la versus_fw-la lenthal_n a_o inquifition_n be_v take_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o this_o king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n by_o which_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n do_v concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o mr._n lenthal_n be_v seize_v thereof_o in_o fee_n and_o that_o upon_o his_o marriage_n he_o have_v settle_v the_o say_a office_n upon_o sir_n edward_n norris_n and_o mr._n coghill_n and_o their_o heir_n in_o truff_n that_o they_o shall_v permit_v he_o to_o execute_v the_o same_o during_o his_o life_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o say_a trustee_n have_v neglect_v to_o give_v their_o attendance_n or_o to_o execute_v the_o say_a office_n themselves_o that_o this_o canveyance_n be_v make_v by_o mr._n lenthal_n without_o the_o notice_n of_o this_o court_n that_o he_o receive_v the_o profit_n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o say_a office_n to_o cooling_n for_o life_n that_o cross_n and_o his_o wife_n have_v obtain_v a_o judgement_n in_o this_o court_n against_o bromley_n and_o have_v sue_v forth_o erecution_n for_o the_o debt_n and_o damage_n for_o which_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o say_v cooling_n and_o be_v so_o in_o execution_n do_v go_v at_o large_a they_o find_v that_o cooling_n have_v not_o sufficient_a to_o answer_v cross_n and_o his_o wise_a for_o the_o say_a debt_n etc._n etc._n whereupon_o they_o implead_v mr._n lenthal_n in_o the_o common-plea_n for_o 121_o l._n 2_o s._n 4_o d._n to_o answer_v as_o superior_a that_o at_o the_o trial_n mr._n lenthal_n give_v this_o secret_a deed_n of_o settlement_n in_o evidence_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o that_o action_n be_v nonsuit_v ad_fw-la dampnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o find_v that_o cooling_n go_v out_o of_o the_o say_a office_n and_o the_o trustee_n neglect_v the_o execution_n thereof_o mr._n lenthal_n grant_v the_o same_o to_o glover_n for_o life_n that_o during_o the_o time_n he_o execute_v this_o office_n one_o wordal_n be_v convict_v of_o forgery_n and_o commit_v to_o his_o custody_n and_o that_o he_o permit_v he_o voluntary_o to_o escape_v by_o which_o the_o say_a office_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n have_v grant_v the_o office_n to_o the_o lord_n hunsdon_n sir_n edward_n norris_n and_o mr._n coghill_n come_v in_o and_o plead_v that_o mr._n lenthal_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o that_o he_o make_v a_o settlement_n of_o the_o office_n upon_o his_o marriage_n with_o mrs._n lucy_n dunch_n with_o who_o he_o have_v 5000_o l._n portion_n viz._n upon_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n in_o trust_n prout_fw-la in_o the_o inquisition_n and_o that_o he_o do_v execute_v the_o office_n bytheir_a permission_n mr_n lenthal_n plead_v and_o admit_v the_o grant_n to_o sir_n edward_n norris_n and_o the_o other_o trustee_n bear_v date_n such_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n but_o say_v that_o the_o next_o
the_o say_a master_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o company_n and_o that_o no_o member_n of_o the_o company_n shall_v buy_v rough_a horn_n within_o four_o and_o twenty_o mile_n of_o london_n but_o of_o those_o two_o man_n so_o appoint_v under_o a_o penalty_n to_o be_v impose_v by_o the_o say_a master_n warden_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o defendant_n do_v buy_v a_o quantity_n of_o rough_a horn_n contrary_a to_o the_o say_a law_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v judgement_n in_o this_o case_n by_o default_n and_o for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a by-law_n 1._o because_o it_o do_v restrain_v trade_n 210._o 11_o co._n 54._o hob._n 210._o for_o the_o company_n be_v to_o use_v no_o horn_n but_o such_o as_o those_o two_o man_n shall_v buy_v and_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v occasion_n for_o more_o than_o those_o man_n shall_v buy_v then_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o trade_n be_v thereby_o restrain_v 2._o the_o master_n etc._n etc._n have_v reserve_v a_o power_n which_o they_o may_v use_v to_o oppress_v the_o poor_a because_o they_o may_v make_v what_o agreement_n they_o will_v among_o themselves_o and_o set_v unreasonable_a price_n upon_o those_o commodity_n and_o let_v the_o young_a sort_n of_o tradesman_n have_v what_o quantity_n and_o at_o what_o rate_v they_o please_v to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o sergeant_n thompson_n first_o this_o by-law_n be_v for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o trade_n because_o the_o horn_n be_v equal_o to_o be_v distribute_v when_o bring_v to_o the_o hall_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o whole_a company_n but_o the_o material_a objection_n be_v that_o this_o be_v a_o company_n incorporate_v within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n they_o have_v not_o jurisdiction_n elsewhere_o but_o be_v restrain_v to_o the_o city_n and_o by_o consequence_n can_v make_v a_o by-law_n which_o shall_v bind_v at_o the_o distance_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o mile_n for_o if_o they_o can_v make_v a_o law_n so_o extensive_a they_o may_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n enlarge_v it_o all_o over_o england_n and_o so_o make_v it_o as_o bind_v as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v adjudge_v no_o good_a by-law_n sir_n john_n wytham_n versus_fw-la sir_n richard_n dutton_n assault_v and_o false_a imprisonment_n 14_o octob._n 36_o car._n 2._o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o assault_n before_o the_o 6_o day_n of_o november_n plead_v not-guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o false_a imprisonment_n on_o the_o say_v 6_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o same_o year_n he_o make_v a_o special_a justification_n viz._n that_o 28_o octob._n 32_o car._n 2._o etc._n etc._n the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n do_v appoint_v the_o defendant_n to_o be_v captain_n general_a and_o chief_a governor_n of_o barbadoes_n and_o so_o set_v forth_o the_o grant_n at_o large_a by_o which_o he_o appoint_v twelve_o man_n to_o be_v of_o the_o king_n council_n during_o pleasure_n of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n wytham_n be_v one_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v also_o power_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o that_o council_n to_o appoint_v and_o establish_v court_n judge_n and_o justice_n and_o that_o the_o copy_n of_o such_o establishment_n must_v be_v send_v hither_o for_o the_o king_n assent_n with_o power_n also_o to_o establish_v a_o deputy-governour_n that_o by_o virtue_n of_o these_o letter_n patent_n the_o defendant_n have_v appoint_v sir_n john_n wytham_n to_o be_v deputy-governour_n of_o the_o say_a island_n in_o his_o absence_n and_o that_o he_o be_v so_o constitute_v do_v male_a &_o arbitrarie_n execute_v the_o say_v office_n that_o when_o the_o defendant_n return_v to_o barbadoes_n viz._n 6_o novemb_v 35_o car._n 2._o he_o call_v a_o council_n before_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v charge_v with_o male_a administration_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o defendant_n viz._n that_o he_o do_v not_o take_v the_o usual_a oath_n for_o observe_v of_o trade_n and_o navigation_n that_o he_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o lieutenant_n governor_n and_o that_o decree_v make_v in_o court_n be_v alter_v by_o he_o in_o his_o chamber_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v then_o order_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o provost_n marshal_n until_o discharge_v by_o law_n which_o be_v do_v according_o in_o who_o custody_n he_o remain_v from_o the_o 6_o day_n of_o november_n to_o the_o 20_o of_o december_n follow_v which_o be_v the_o same_o imprisonment_n etc._n etc._n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o the_o defendant_n join_v in_o demurrer_n mr._n pollexfen_v argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o sergeant_n thompson_n for_o the_o defendant_n 1._o it_o be_v say_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o commitment_n if_o any_o yet_o be_v such_o which_o they_o ought_v not_o meddle_v withal_o because_o they_o relate_v to_o his_o mis-behaviour_n in_o his_o government_n for_o which_o he_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o king_n alone_o but_o suppose_v they_o may_v have_v some_o cause_n for_o the_o commit_n of_o he_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o plea_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v answer_v it_o for_o to_o say_v he_o do_v not_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o deputy_n governor_n in_o what_o concern_v trade_n and_o navigation_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o commitment_n because_o there_o be_v no_o body_n to_o administer_v that_o oath_n to_o he_o for_o he_o be_v governor_n himself_o then_o to_o allege_v that_o he_o do_v alter_v in_o his_o chamber_n some_o decree_n make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n that_o can_v be_v no_o cause_n of_o commitment_n for_o the_o governor_n be_v chancellor_n there_o beside_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v that_o any_o body_n be_v injure_v by_o such_o alteration_n neither_o do_v he_o mention_v any_o particular_a order_n but_o only_o in_o general_n so_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o it_o 2._o he_o do_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v make_v or_o do_v any_o of_o these_o thing_n but_o that_o he_o be_v charge_v to_o have_v do_v it_o and_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la whither_o upon_o oath_n or_o not_o the_o governor_n have_v a_o large_a power_n give_v by_o these_o letter_n patent_n to_o make_v law_n such_o as_o he_o by_o consent_n of_o a_o general_a council_n shall_v enact_v def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n the_o fact_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v commit_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o order_n of_o council_n until_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o general_a court_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n by_o which_o court_n he_o be_v again_o commit_v that_o the_o court_n have_v power_n to_o commit_v he_o be_v not_o deny_v for_o the_o king_n be_v not_o restrain_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o govern_v that_o island_n by_o any_o particular_a law_n whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o by_o what_o law_n he_o please_v for_o those_o island_n be_v get_v by_o conquest_n or_o by_o some_o of_o his_o subject_n go_v in_o search_n of_o some_o prize_n and_o plant_n themselves_o there_o case_n calvin_n be_v case_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v then_o commit_v by_o a_o order_n of_o council_n till_o he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n this_o court_n will_v presume_v that_o his_o commitment_n be_v legal_a the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o afterward_o 5_o willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la this_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n sir_n robert_n jefferies_n versus_fw-la watkins_n this_o be_v a_o action_n bring_v for_o a_o duty_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o weigh_v of_o good_n at_o the_o common_a beam_n of_o london_n declaration_n verdict_n cure_v a_o defective_a declaration_n set_v forth_o that_o the_o lord_n mayor_n etc._n etc._n time_n out_o of_o mind_n keep_v a_o common_a beam_n and_o weight_n and_o servant_n to_o attend_v the_o weigh_v of_o good_n that_o the_o defendant_n buy_v good_n etc._n etc._n but_o do_v not_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o beam_n to_o be_v weigh_v per_fw-la quod_fw-la proficuum_fw-la amisit_fw-la upon_o not-guilty_a plead_v there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o bring_v himself_o within_o the_o prescription_n for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n sell_v the_o good_n by_o weight_n and_o this_o be_v a_o fault_n which_o be_v not_o help_v by_o a_o verdict_n this_o have_v be_v certain_o naught_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n and_o be_v substance_n be_v not_o aid_v by_o this_o verdict_n this_o be_v substance_n for_o the_o duty_n appear_v to_o be_v whole_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o weight_n which_o be_v keep_v now_o weigh_v be_v the_o principal_a and_o it_o
etc._n yet_o one_o commoner_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o his_o fellow_n beside_o in_o this_o case_n they_o be_v not_o tenant_n in_o common_a for_o every_o man_n be_v seize_v several_o of_o his_o freehold_n adjornatur_fw-la air_n versus_fw-la huntingdon_n ascire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v upon_o a_o recognizance_n of_o 1000_o l._n demurrer_n amendment_n of_o the_o word_n recuperatio_fw-la for_o recognitio_fw-la after_o a_o demurrer_n to_o show_v cause_n quare_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n de_fw-fr praedictis_fw-la mille_fw-la libris_fw-la recognitis_fw-la juxta_fw-la formam_fw-la recuperationis_fw-la where_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v recognitionis_fw-la praed_fw-we and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o word_n juxta_fw-la formam_fw-la recuperationis_fw-la be_v surplusage_n the_o record_n be_v amend_v and_o a_o rule_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v plead_v over_o mather_z and_z other_o versus_fw-la mill_n the_o defendant_n enter_v into_o a_o bond_n to_o acquir_n plea_n non_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la general_o where_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n discharge_v and_o save_v harmless_a a_o parish_n from_o a_o bastard_n child_n debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o this_o bond_n and_o upon_o non_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la general_o plead_v the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o tremain_n hold_v the_o demurrer_n to_o be_v good_a for_o if_o the_o condition_n have_v be_v only_o to_o save_v harmless_a etc._n etc._n then_o the_o plea_n have_v be_v good_a but_o it_o be_v likewise_o to_o acquit_v and_o discharge_v etc._n etc._n and_o in_o such_o case_n non_fw-fr damnificatus_fw-la general_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n 71._o 1_o leon._n 71._o because_o he_o shall_v have_v show_v how_o he_o do_v acquit_v and_o discharge_v the_o parish_n and_o not_o answer_v the_o damnification_n only_o e_o contra_fw-la 84._o e_o contra_fw-la 2_o co._n 3._o 2_o cro._n 363_o 364_o 2_o sand._n 83_o 84._o it_o be_v argue_v that_o if_o the_o defendnat_n have_v plead_v that_o he_o keep_v harmless_a and_o discharge_v the_o parish_n such_o plea_n have_v not_o be_v good_a unless_o he_o have_v show_v how_o etc._n etc._n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a but_o here_o it_o be_v in_o the_o negative_a viz._n that_o the_o parish_n be_v not_o damnify_v and_o they_o shall_v have_v show_v a_o breach_n for_o though_o in_o strictness_n this_o plea_n do_v not_o answer_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o whole_a record_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v damnify_v and_o if_o so_o than_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n de_fw-fr term._n sanctae_fw-la trin._n anno_fw-la 1_o gulielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1689._o memorandum_n that_o on_o the_o four_o day_n of_o november_n last_o pass_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n land_v here_o with_o a_o army_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o abdication_n of_o the_o government_n by_o king_n james_n and_o the_o posture_n of_o affair_n there_o be_v no_o hillary-term_n keep_v coram_fw-la johanne_n holt_n mil_n '_o capital_n '_o justice_n gulielmo_n dolben_n mil_n '_o justiciar_n gulielmo_n gregory_n mil_n '_o justiciar_n egidio_n eyre_n mil_n '_o justiciar_n kellow_n versus_fw-la rowden_n trin._n 1_o willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la rotulo_n 796._o in_o debt_n by_o walter_n kellow_n remainder_n where_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n be_v expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o that_o be_v spend_v it_o descend_v upon_o a_o collateral_a heir_n he_o must_v be_v sue_v as_o heir_n to_o he_o who_o be_v last_o actual_o seize_v of_o the_o fee_n without_o name_v the_o intermediate_v remainder_n executor_n of_o edward_n kellow_n against_o richard_n rowden_n the_o case_n be_v this_o viz._n john_n rowden_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n john_n and_o richard_n john_n the_o father_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n make_v a_o settlement_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o john_n his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n male_a the_o remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n the_o father_n die_v the_o reversion_n descend_v to_o john_n the_o son_n who_o also_o die_v leave_v issue_n john_n his_o son_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n so_o that_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v spend_v richard_z the_o second_o son_n of_o john_n the_o elder_a enter_v and_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o as_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n the_o father_n upon_o a_o bond_n of_o 120_o l._n enter_v into_o by_o his_o father_n and_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o without_o name_v the_o intermediate_v heir_n viz._n his_o brother_n and_o nephew_n the_o defendant_n plead_v quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la de_fw-la debito_fw-la praed_fw-we ut_fw-la filius_fw-la &_o haeres_fw-la praed_fw-we johannis_n rowden_n patris_fw-la svi_fw-la virtute_fw-la scripti_fw-la obligatorii_fw-la praed_fw-we onerari_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la quia_fw-la protestando_fw-la quod_fw-la scriptum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la praed_fw-we non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la praed_fw-we johannis_n rowden_n pro_fw-la placito_fw-la idem_fw-la richardus_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la aliquas_fw-la terras_fw-la seu_fw-la tenementa_fw-la per_fw-la discensum_fw-la haereditarium_fw-la de_fw-la praed_fw-we johanne_n rowden_n patre_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la simplici_fw-la nec_fw-la habuit_fw-la die_fw-la exhibitionis_fw-la billae_fw-la praed_fw-we walteri_n praed_fw-we nec_fw-la unquam_fw-la postea_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la parat_fw-la est_fw-la '_o verificare_fw-la unde_fw-la pet_n judicium_fw-la si_fw-la ipse_fw-la ut_fw-la filius_fw-la &_o haeres_fw-la praed_fw-we johannis_n rowden_n patris_fw-la svi_fw-la virtute_fw-la scripti_fw-la praed_fw-we onerari_fw-la debeat_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o defendant_n thy_fw-mi exhibitionis_fw-la billae_fw-la praed_fw-we habuit_fw-la diversas_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la per_fw-la discensum_fw-la haereditarium_fw-la a_o praed_fw-we johanne_n rowden_n patre_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la simplici_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o this_o plead_n they_o be_v at_o issue_n at_o the_o assize_n in_o wiltshire_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n viz._n that_o john_n rowden_n the_o father_n of_o richard_n now_o the_o defendant_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o message_n and_o 20_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o bramshaw_n in_o the_o say_a county_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v have_v issue_n john_n rowden_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o the_o defendant_n richard_n that_o on_o the_o 22th_o of_o januarii_n 18_o car._n i._o john_n the_o elder_a do_v settle_v the_o premise_n upon_o himself_o for_o life_n remainder_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n john_n his_o elder_a son_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v in_o fee-tail_n and_o be_v likewise_o entitle_v to_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o that_o the_o land_n do_v descend_v to_o another_o john_n his_o only_a son_n who_o die_v 35th_o car._n ii_o without_o issue_n whereupon_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o defendant_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o last_o mentionted_a john_n who_o enter_v before_o this_o action_n bring_v and_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n but_o whether_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o defendant_n have_v any_o land_n by_o by_o descent_n from_o john_n rowden_n in_o fee-simple_n the_o jury_n do_v not_o know_v etc._n etc._n the_o council_n on_o both_o side_n do_v agree_v that_o this_o land_n be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o debt_n but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o regard_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o name_v the_o intermediate_v heir_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o be_v sue_v as_o immediate_a heir_n to_o his_o father_n and_o not_o to_o his_o nephew_n for_o whoever_o claim_v by_o descent_n must_v claim_v from_o he_o who_o be_v last_o actual_o seize_v of_o the_o freehold_a and_o inheritance_n this_o be_v the_o express_a doctrine_n of_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o first_o institutes_n and_o if_o so_o 11._o co._n lit._n 11._o the_o defendant_n must_v be_v charge_v as_o he_o claim_v seisin_n be_v a_o material_a thing_n in_o our_o law_n for_o if_o i_o be_o to_o make_v a_o title_n in_o a_o real_a action_n i_o must_v lay_v a_o actual_a seisin_n in_o every_o man_n f._n 8_o e._n 3.13_o bro._n assize_n 6._o f.n._n b._n 212._o f._n it_o be_v so_o in_o formedon_n in_o descend_a and_o remainder_n in_o both_o which_o you_o be_v to_o run_v through_o the_o whole_a pedigree_n but_o none_o can_v be_v filius_fw-la &_o haeres_fw-la but_o to_z he_o who_o be_v last_o actual_o seize_v of_o the_o fee-simple_n and_o therefore_o the_o brother_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o his_o son_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n in_o this_o case_n they_o be_v never_o seize_v of_o the_o fee_n b._n 1_o inst_z 14._o b._n for_o that_o be_v expectant_a upon_o the_o estate_n tail_n which_o be_v spend_v than_o john_n the_o father_n be_v last_o seize_v thereof_o and_o
quarter_n for_o by_o such_o mean_n disease_n may_v be_v bring_v into_o a_o family_n and_o a_o man_n have_v no_o security_n either_o for_o his_o good_n or_o mony_n this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o justice_n twisden_n in_o coutrell_n case_n 29._o sid._n 29._o and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o natural_a and_o therefore_o the_o chief_a reason_n why_o power_n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o the_o overseer_n to_o raise_v money_n be_v that_o they_o may_v place_v poor_a child_n to_o such_o who_o be_v willing_a to_o take_v they_o for_o money_n for_o otherwise_o they_o may_v compel_v a_o man_n to_o receive_v his_o enemy_n into_o his_o service_n he_o rely_v on_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n and_o price_n hillary_n 29_o and_o 30_o of_o car._n ii_o which_o be_v a_o order_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n move_v to_o be_v quash_v and_o justice_n twisden_n say_v in_o that_o case_n that_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o justice_n have_v not_o such_o a_o power_n and_o therefore_o that_o order_n be_v quash_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 43_o eliz._n contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la the_o justice_n may_v place_v out_o poor_a child_n where_o they_o see_v it_o convenient_a and_o so_o the_o constant_a practice_n have_v be_v so_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o dalton_n which_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hyde_n but_o deny_v so_o to_o be_v by_o justice_n twisden_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o justice_n jones_n do_v not_o concur_v with_o they_o in_o price_n be_v case_n this_o matter_n be_v stir_v again_o but_o there_o have_v be_v nothing_o do_v pursuant_n to_o that_o opinion_n since_o then_o the_o justice_n have_v a_o power_n to_o place_n out_o poor_a child_n it_o be_v no_o objection_n to_o say_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o inconvenience_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o power_n by_o place_v out_o child_n to_o improper_a person_n for_o if_o such_o thing_n be_v do_v the_o party_n have_v a_o proper_a remedy_n by_o way_n of_o appeal_n to_o the_o session_n three_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n have_v such_o a_o power_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v for_o confirm_v the_o order_n and_o justice_n dolbin_n say_v it_o be_v so_o resolve_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n and_o gillyflower_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o foster_n be_v then_o chief_a justice_n though_o the_o judge_n in_o price_n be_v case_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n the_o chief_a justice_n be_v now_o likewise_o of_o a_o different_a opinion_n for_o the_o statute_n mean_v something_o when_o it_o say_v that_o a_o stock_n shall_v be_v raise_v by_o the_o taxation_n of_o every_o inhabitant_n etc._n etc._n for_o put_v out_o of_o child_n apprentice_n there_o be_v no_o compulsory_a word_n in_o the_o statute_n for_o that_o purpose_n nor_o any_o which_o oblige_v a_o master_n to_o take_v a_o apprentice_n and_o if_o not_o the_o justice_n have_v not_o power_n to_o compel_v a_o man_n to_o take_v a_o poor_a boy_n for_o possible_o such_o may_v be_v a_o thief_n or_o spy_n in_o the_o family_n but_o this_o order_n be_v quash_v for_o a_o apparent_a fault_n which_o be_v that_o the_o statute_n have_v entrust_v the_o churchwarden_n and_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a by_o and_o with_o the_o approbation_n of_o two_o justice_n to_o bind_v apprentice_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o churchwarden_n be_v not_o mention_v in_o this_o order_n de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la hill_n anno_fw-la 1_o gulielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1689._o thirsby_n versus_fw-la helbot_n debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n for_o performance_n of_o a_o award_n surety_n award_v void_a where_o a_o person_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o submission_n be_v order_v to_o be_v a_o surety_n upon_o nullum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la plead_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o show_v a_o award_n make_v which_o among_o other_o thing_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v bind_v with_o surety_n such_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v approve_v in_o the_o sum_n of_o 150_o l._n to_o be_v pay_v to_o he_o at_o such_o a_o time_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v seal_v mutual_a release_v and_o assign_v a_o breach_n in_o not_o give_v of_o this_o bond._n there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o sergeant_n pemberton_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o be_v a_o void_a award_n because_o it_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v bind_v with_o surety_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o release_v to_o be_v give_v now_o the_o surety_n be_v stranger_n to_o the_o submission_n and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o procure_v they_o he_o rely_v upon_o the_o case_n of_o barn_n and_o fairchild_n 259._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 259._o which_o be_v a_o award_n that_o all_o controversy_n etc._n etc._n shall_v cease_v and_o that_o one_o of_o the_o party_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o other_o 8_o l._n and_o that_o thereupon_o he_o shall_v procure_v his_o wife_n and_o son_n to_o make_v such_o a_o assurance_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v to_o bind_v such_o person_n who_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o submission_n tremain_n serjeant_n contra_fw-la contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la that_o cause_n do_v not_o come_v up_o to_o this_o at_o the_o bar_n because_o by_o this_o award_n the_o party_n be_v to_o sign_v a_o general_a release_n whether_o the_o defendant_n pay_v the_o money_n or_o not_o but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o award_n be_v void_a because_o it_o appoint_v the_o party_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o bond_n with_o such_o surety_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v like_v and_z releases_z then_o to_o be_v mutual_o give_v now_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o like_o the_o security_n give_v then_o he_o be_v not_o to_o seal_v a_o release_n and_o so_o it_o be_v but_o a_o award_n of_o one_o side_n savier_n versus_fw-la lenthal_n assisa_n when_fw-mi '_o recogn_n '_o si_fw-la willielmus_fw-la lenthal_n armiger_n henricus_n glover_n armiger_n johannes_n philpot_n generosus_fw-la thomas_n cook_n generosus_fw-la &_o samuel_n ellis_n generosus_fw-la injust_a etc._n etc._n assize_n assize_n disseisiverunt_fw-la thomam_fw-la savier_n de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it svo_fw-la in_fw-it westm_n infra_fw-la triginta_fw-la annos_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la unde_fw-la idem_fw-la thomas_n savier_n per_fw-la jacobum_fw-la holton_n attornatum_fw-la suum_fw-la queritur_fw-la quod_fw-la disseisiverunt_fw-la eum_fw-la de_fw-la officio_fw-la marr_n '_o maresc_n '_o domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o regina_fw-la cum_fw-la pertin_n '_o etc._n etc._n the_o crier_n make_v proclamation_n and_o then_o call_v the_o recognitor_n between_o thomas_n savier_n demandant_n and_o william_n lenthal_n tenant_n who_o be_v all_o at_o the_o bar_n and_o several_o answer_v as_o they_o be_v call_v then_o mr._n goodwin_n of_o greys-inn_n arraign_v the_o assize_n in_o french_a but_o the_o count_n be_v not_o in_o parchment_n upon_o record_n the_o recognitor_n be_v for_o this_o time_n discharge_v and_o order_v to_o appear_v again_o the_o next_o day_n but_o the_o council_n for_o the_o tenant_n rely_v on_o the_o authority_n in_o calvert_n case_n that_o the_o title_n ought_v to_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o count_n 4.6_o plo._n com._n 403._o 4_o e._n 4.6_o which_o be_v not_o do_v now_o and_o therefore_o the_o demandant_n ought_v to_o be_v nonsuit_v but_o the_o writ_n be_v returnable_a that_o day_n be_v ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la curiae_fw-la adjourn_v to_o the_o morrow_n afterward_o and_o if_o the_o demandant_n do_v not_o then_o make_v a_o title_n he_o must_v be_v nonsuit_v the_o next_o day_n the_o jury_n appear_v then_o the_o crier_n call_v thomas_n savy_a the_o demandant_n and_o then_o the_o tenant_n and_o afterward_o the_o recognitor_n and_o the_o assize_n be_v arraign_v again_o the_o demandant_n set_v forth_o his_o title_n then_o sir_n francis_n winnington_n of_o council_n for_o mr._n lenthal_n one_o of_o the_o tenant_n appear_v after_o this_o manner_n vouz_n avez_fw-fr icy_a le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr williem_fw-la lenthal_n &_o jeo_fw-la pry_v oyer_n deal_v brief_a &_o del_o count_n then_o the_o other_o tenant_n be_v call_v again_o three_o time_n and_o they_o not_o appear_v process_n be_v pray_v against_o they_o do_v versus_fw-la dawson_n bail_n be_v put_v in_o to_o a_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n dissolve_v bail_v liable_a if_o the_o principal_a have_v two_o term_n after_o a_o injunction_n dissolve_v and_o before_o he_o declare_v the_o defendant_n obtain_v a_o injunction_n to_o stay_v proceed_n at_o law_n which_o be_v not_o dissolve_v for_o several_a term_n afterward_o then_o the_o injunction_n be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n deliver_v his_o declaration_n and_o have_v judgement_n by_o default_n
they_o be_v not_o proper_o sva_fw-la 278_o exposition_n of_o word_n and_o sentence_n see_v number_n subsequent_a word_n may_v explain_v a_o former_a sentence_n in_o a_o deed_n but_o in_o will_n the_o first_o word_n guide_v all_o which_o follow_v 82_o 2._o action_n be_v bring_v by_o original_a for_o that_o the_o defendant_n prosecut_n '_o fuit_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la prosequitur_fw-la in_o the_o admiralty_n those_o word_n adhuc_fw-la prosequitur_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o make_v it_o subsequent_a to_o the_o original_a but_o must_v refer_v to_o the_o time_n of_o sue_v it_o forth_o 103_o 157_o 3._o doubtful_a word_n must_v be_v expound_v always_o against_o the_o lessor_n 230_o 4._o to_o make_v a_o assurance_n to_o the_o obligee_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o conjunction_n and_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a 235_o f._n fair_a see_v trade_n if_o the_o place_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v keep_v be_v not_o limit_v by_o the_o grant_n it_o may_v be_v keep_v where_o the_o grantee_n will_v 108_o false_a imprisonment_n it_o will_v not_o lie_v against_o a_o sheriff_n for_o take_v the_o body_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o casa_n upon_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n for_o the_o execution_n be_v good_a till_o avoid_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n 325_o fe_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown-office_n the_o court_n will_v not_o regulate_v upon_o a_o motion_n but_o if_o oppressive_a they_o must_v be_v indict_v for_o extortion_n 297_o fine_n levy_v see_v tenant_n at_o will_n 6._o one_o of_o the_o cognisor_n die_v before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n it_o be_v error_n but_o not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o purchaser_n for_o a_o valuable_a consideratino_fw-la for_o the_o court_n will_v interpose_v 99_o 2._o if_o the_o cognisor_n do_v die_v after_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o kings-silver_n the_o fine_a be_v good_a 140_o 3._o write_v of_o covenant_n testae_fw-la 15_o of_o january_n returnable_a in_o crastino_n purificationis_fw-la take_v by_o dedimus_fw-la 18_o of_o januarii_n the_o cognizor_n die_v in_o easter-week_n follow_v but_o four_o day_n before_o her_o death_n the_o kings-silver_n be_v enter_v as_o of_o hillary-term_n precedent_n this_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a fine_a 141_o 4._o where_o a_o person_n be_v in_o possession_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o particular_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o accept_v a_o great_a estate_n it_o shall_v not_o divest_v the_o estate_n of_o those_o in_o remainder_n for_o life_n so_o as_o the_o same_o may_v be_v bar_v by_o fine_a and_o non-claim_a 195_o 5._o lease_n for_o one_o hundred_o year_n in_o trust_n to_o attend_v the_o inheritance_n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr trust_v be_v in_o possession_n demise_n to_o another_o for_o fifty_o year_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o five_o year_n pass_v the_o term_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n be_v divest_v by_o this_o fine_a and_o turn_v to_o a_o right_n and_o so_o bar_v 196_o 6._o in_o what_o case_n a_o fine_a be_v a_o bar_n and_o what_o not_o 198_o fine_n upon_o admittance_n see_v admittance_n copyhold_n debt_n 2._o infant_n 9_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o determine_v whether_o it_o be_v reasonable_a or_o not_o 134_o 2._o lord_n can_v enter_v for_o nonpayment_n of_o a_o unreasonable_a fine_a 134_o forfeiture_n if_o tenant_n for_o year_n make_v a_o feoffment_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n and_o release_n '_o though_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o operation_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n 151_o fraud_n see_v evidence_n g._n grant_n grantor_n and_o grantee_n where_o a_o interest_n be_v couple_v with_o a_o trust_n in_o a_o grant_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o grantee_n 43_o 2._o grant_n must_v be_v certain_a otherwise_o they_o be_v void_a 134_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n not_o good_a for_o the_o sole_a print_n of_o blank_a bond_n exclusive_a of_o all_o other_o printer_n 75_o 2._o a_o grant_v to_o restrain_v trade_v to_o particular_a place_n be_v good_a 77_o 3._o but_o of_o sole_a make_v card_n not_o good_a because_o it_o restrain_v a_o whole_a trade_n ibid._n 4._o a_o grant_n can_v divest_v the_o subject_a of_o a_o right_o enjoy_v long_o before_o it_o be_v make_v ibid._n 5._o can_v discharge_v a_o person_n of_o a_o duty_n to_o which_o he_o be_v make_v liable_a by_o a_o subsequent_a act_n of_o parliament_n 96_o 6._o difference_n between_o his_o grant_n and_o prohibition_n 7._o where_o his_o grant_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v very_o strict_o 168_o 8._o in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o franchise_n who_o grant_v it_o to_o another_o habendum_fw-la the_o hundred_o whether_o good_a or_o not_o 199_o gun_n see_v justice_n of_o peace_n 3._o conviction_n before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o for_o keep_v a_o gun_n not_o have_v 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la quash_v because_o it_o be_v say_v non_fw-la habuisset_fw-la instead_o of_o nunquam_fw-la habuit_fw-la 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 280_o h._n habendum_fw-la where_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o explain_v the_o general_a word_n precede_v 81_o 2._o nothing_o pass_v in_o the_o habendum_fw-la but_o what_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o premise_n 199_o heir_n error_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n ut_fw-la consanguineus_fw-la &_o haeres_fw-la viz._n filius_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v sufficient_a without_o show_v the_o descent_n from_o more_o ancestor_n 152_o 2._o where_o he_o shall_v take_v by_o descent_n and_o where_o by_o purchase_n 205_o 3._o in_o a_o bond_n where_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v a_o word_n of_o limitation_n and_o not_o a_o designation_n of_o the_o person_n 233_o 4._o reversion_n in_o fee_n descend_v to_o a_o heir_n after_o the_o estate_n tail_n spend_v and_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o upon_o a_o bond_n of_o his_o ancestor_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n name_v all_o the_o intermediate_v remainder_n but_o he_o who_o be_v last_o actual_o seize_v of_o the_o fee_n 255_o heriot_n lease_n for_o 99_o year_n if_o a._n b._n c._n so_o long_o live_v pay_v a_o heriot_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o either_o a._n assign_v the_o term_n no_o heriot_n shall_v be_v take_v of_o the_o assignee_n 231_o 2_o may_v seize_v or_o distrain_v for_o heriot_n service_n if_o distrain_v it_o may_v be_v the_o beast_n of_o any_o man_n upon_o the_o land_n but_o if_o he_o seize_v it_o must_v be_v the_o very_a beast_n of_o the_o tenant_n ibid._n 3._o where_o a_o heriot_n be_v reserve_v upon_o a_o demise_n it_o differ_v from_o those_o which_o be_v due_a by_o tenure_n 231_o 4._o lease_n for_o 99_o year_n if_o m._n and_o d._n so_o long_o live_v reserve_v a_o heriot_n after_o death_n of_o either_o provide_v if_o d._n survive_v no_o heriot_n to_o be_v pay_v but_o m._n survive_v the_o court_n be_v divide_v whether_o a_o heriot_n shall_v be_v pay_v 230_o highway_n a_o man_n can_v be_v exempt_v from_o repair_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n if_o make_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o ph._n &_o mar._n which_o charge_v he_o to_o repair_v 96_o homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la bring_v for_o a_o monster_n and_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n that_o he_o have_v replevy_v the_o body_n he_o be_v bail_v 121_o 2._o bring_v for_o a_o young_a woman_n take_v out_o of_o her_o parent_n custody_n and_o marry_v against_o her_o consent_n 169_o hue_n and_o cry_n see_v robbery_n hundred_o court_n this_o court_n be_v first_o derive_v from_o the_o county_n court_n 200_o 2_o hundred_o be_v usual_o grant_v to_o abbot_n and_o their_o possession_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o dissolution_n of_o their_o abbey_n be_v merge_v and_o can_v be_v regranted_a 200_o i._n idiot_n how_o it_o differ_v from_o a_o lunatic_n 43_o 2._o the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o grant_v his_o estate_n to_o any_o person_n without_o account_n to_o be_v give_v ibid._n 3._o grant_v of_o a_o idiot_n by_o the_o king_n the_o grantee_n die_v his_o executor_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o he_o ibid._n jeoffail_n see_v indictment_n 8._o travers_n 4._o variance_n 2._o none_o of_o the_o statute_n help_v a_o insufficient_a indictment_n 79_o 2._o variance_n between_o original_n and_o declaration_n not_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n 136_o 3._o want_v of_o conclude_v without_o a_o travers_n be_v but_o matter_n of_o form_n and_o aid_v 319_o indictment_n for_o use_v of_o alias_o preces_fw-la than_o enjoin_v by_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n it_o may_v be_v upon_o a_o extraordinary_a occasion_n and_o so_o no_o offence_n 79_o 2._o for_o scandalous_a word_n whether_o it_o lie_v as_o it_o do_v for_o libel_n the_o one_o be_v a_o private_a the_o other_o a_o public_a offence_n 139_o 3._o for_o baretry_n in_o solicit_v of_o a_o suit_n against_o another_o who_o be_v not_o indebt_v to_o the_o person_n 97_o
before_o a_o coroner_n the_o person_n have_v drown_v himself_o it_o be_v suffocat_fw-la '_o &_o emergit_fw-la fuit_fw-la if_o it_o have_v stand_v single_o upon_o the_o word_n emergit_fw-la it_o have_v be_v insensible_a but_o the_o word_n suffocat_fw-la '_o express_v the_o sense_n it_o be_v hold_v good_a 100_o 4._o where_o nothing_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n before_o office_n find_v ibid._n 5._o it_o must_v always_o be_v find_v that_o there_o be_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o person_n offend_v and_o a_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o that_o estate_n to_o vest_n it_o in_o the_o king_n 336_o interest_n in_o a_o thing_n see_v pardon_n 4._o where_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o interest_n in_o a_o chattel_n without_o a_o property_n 61_o 2._o devise_v to_o a_o wife_n and_o child_n after_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v a_o interest_n ve_v in_o the_o devisee_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o administration_n for_o there_o no_o interest_n ve_v till_o actual_a distribution_n 65_o 3._o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o property_n though_o not_o in_o himself_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o joyntenancy_n 97_o intestate_a see_v administration_n innuendo_fw-la the_o proper_a office_n of_o it_o be_v to_o make_v the_o subject_a matter_n certain_a 53_o 2._o it_o will_v not_o help_v insensible_a word_n 54_o joyntenancy_n and_o tenancy_n in_o common_a see_v abatement_n 3._o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr 12._o interest_n 3._o if_o one_o joyntenant_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o other_o unless_o he_o plead_v the_o jointenancy_n in_o abatement_n the_o plaintiff_n will_v recover_v 97_o 2._o if_o two_o coparceners_n lease_n a_o house_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v arrear_n and_o one_o bring_v a_o action_n and_o recover_v judgement_n shall_v be_v arrest_v because_o both_o aught_o to_o join_v 109_o 3._o tenant_n in_o common_a must_v join_v in_o the_o personalty_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o real_a action_n for_o though_o their_o estate_n be_v several_a yet_o the_o damage_n to_o be_v recover_v survive_v to_o all_o 109_o 251_o 4._o where_o one_o commoner_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o his_o fellow_n 251_o joint_a action_n see_v action_n for_o a_o wrong_n 6._o joyntenancy_n 2_o 3._o where_o a_o action_n may_v be_v joint_a or_o several_a at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n 86_o 2._o where_o it_o be_v bring_v against_o three_o defendant_n who_o plead_v joint_o the_o jury_n may_v sever_v the_o damage_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v take_v execution_n de_fw-fr melioribus_fw-la damnis_fw-la as_o well_o as_o where_o their_o plea_n be_v several_a and_o trial_n at_o several_a time_n 101_o 102_o 3._o judgement_n against_o two_o and_o one_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v the_o infancy_n of_o the_o other_o for_o error_n the_o writ_n be_v abate_v because_o both_o do_v not_o join_v 134_o 4._o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o original_a action_n must_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o it_o seem_v otherwise_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v error_n 135_o 5._o two_o covenant_n to_o sell_v land_n and_o the_o purchasor_n agree_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o one_o of_o they_o he_o alone_o ought_v to_o bring_v the_o action_n 263_o 6_o where_o there_o be_v several_a proprietor_n of_o a_o vessel_n for_o carriage_n of_o good_n which_o be_v damage_v by_o carry_v the_o action_n must_v be_v bring_v against_o all_o or_o against_o the_o master_n alone_o 321_o 322_o 7_o where_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a be_v sue_v for_o not_o set_v out_o of_o tithe_n the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v not_o against_o he_o who_o set_v they_o out_o but_o against_o the_o other_o who_o carry_v they_o away_o 322_o 8._o two_o be_v bind_v joint_o one_o be_v sue_v he_o may_v plead_v in_o abatement_n that_o he_o be_v bind_v with_o another_o but_o can_v plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la 323_o 9_o in_o all_o case_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o contract_n the_o party_n who_o be_v privy_n must_v be_v join_v in_o the_o action_n ibid._n 10_o action_n must_v be_v bring_v against_o all_o where_o a_o promise_n be_v create_v by_o law_n 324_o issue_n must_v be_v join_v upon_o a_o affirmative_a and_o a_o negative_a by_o conclude_v to_o the_o country_n 80_o judge_n the_o make_n alter_v and_o displace_v of_o several_a judge_n sergeant_n at_o law_n and_o king_n council_n 71_o 99_o 100_o 104_o 125_o 143_o 191_o 239_o justice_n of_o peace_n offence_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz_n c._n 1._o for_o not_o come_v to_o church_n may_v be_v inquire_v of_o by_o they_o in_o their_o session_n 79_o 2._o where_o a_o statute_n appoint_v a_o thing_n final_o to_o be_v do_v by_o they_o yet_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n may_v take_v cognizance_n of_o it_o 95_o 3._o conviction_n for_o keep_v of_o a_o gun_n before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n the_o time_n when_o he_o have_v not_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la must_v be_v precise_o allege_v 280_o justification_n see_v plead_v 4_o 5._o where_o it_o be_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o excuse_n to_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o the_o take_n of_o any_o thing_n the_o defendant_n must_v aver_v the_o fact_n to_o be_v do_v and_o set_v forth_o the_o warrant_n to_o he_o direct_v and_o the_o take_n virtute_fw-la warranti_fw-la and_o not_o general_o that_o he_o take_v it_o by_o a_o mandate_n etc._n etc._n 138_o 2._o in_o replevin_n where_o the_o defendant_n make_v conusance_n in_o right_a of_o the_o lord_n he_o may_v justify_v the_o take_n general_o ibid._n judgement_n 1._o at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o execution_n can_v be_v of_o a_o judgement_n after_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n but_o the_o remedy_n be_v to_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o judgement_n 187_o 189_o 2._o now_o a_o scire_fw-la fac._n be_v give_v upon_o a_o judgement_n after_o the_o year_n by_o the_o statue_n of_o w._n 2._o 189_o 3._o when_o a_o judgement_n be_v once_o execucute_v the_o good_n be_v in_o custodia_fw-la legis_fw-la and_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v away_o by_o a_o exchequer_n process_n or_o by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupt_n 236_o l._n lapse_n see_v notice_n lease_n a_o covenant_n in_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n without_o oblige_v his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n it_o be_v determine_v by_o his_o death_n 231_o 2._o for_o 99_o yeas_o if_o three_o person_n or_o any_o of_o they_o so_o long_o live_v reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o a_o herriot_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o either_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o assignee_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v for_o a_o herriot_n for_o the_o lessee_n be_v to_o pay_v his_o best_a beast_n and_o that_o shall_v not_o be_v carry_v further_a than_o to_o the_o person_n name_v 231_o libel_n where_o a_o fine_a and_o corporal_a punishment_n be_v impose_v upon_o the_o offender_n after_o conviction_n 68_o limitation_n a_o estate_n be_v settle_v upon_o trustee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n and_o her_o heir_n provide_v she_o marry_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o trustee_n remainder_n over_o to_o b._n this_o be_v a_o limitation_n and_o not_o a_o condition_n 32_o limitation_n of_o action_n see_v 21_o jac._n 16._o where_o a_o trespass_n be_v lay_v with_o a_o continuando_fw-la for_o more_o than_o six_o year_n and_o the_o statute_n plead_v and_o entire_a damage_n it_o must_v be_v intend_v only_o for_o that_o which_o fall_v within_o the_o six_o year_n and_o that_o the_o jury_n reject_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o trespass_n 111_o 2._o this_o statute_n relate_v to_o a_o distinct_a and_o not_o to_o a_o continue_a account_n 112_o 3._o it_o provide_v a_o remedy_n when_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v beyond_o sea_n at_o the_o time_n when_o his_o right_n accrue_v and_o save_v it_o till_o he_o return_v whether_o it_o may_v be_v extend_v in_o a_o case_n where_o the_o defendant_n be_v beyond_o sea_n long_o than_o six_o year_n from_o the_o time_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o action_n 311_o 312_o local_a action_n whether_o covenant_n will_v lie_v by_o a_o assignee_n of_o a_o reversion_n against_o a_o assignee_n of_o a_o lessee_n in_o any_o other_o place_n than_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v 337_o 2._o debitum_fw-la &_o contractus_fw-la sunt_fw-la nullius_fw-la loci_fw-la ibid._n 3._o debt_n for_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n bring_v upon_o the_o contract_n and_o covenant_n between_o the_o same_o party_n be_v transitory_a ibid._n 4._o if_o privity_n of_o contract_n be_v go_v by_o make_v a_o assignment_n and_o only_o a_o privity_n in_o law_n remain_v the_o action_n must_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v ibid._n m._n mayor_n see_v corporation_n marriage_n see_v condition_n 3._o evidence_n 7._o limitation_n notice_n a_o maid_n above_o 12_o and_o under_o 16_o take_v from_o parent_n or_o guardian_n and_o marry_v forfeit_v her_o estate_n to_o the_o next_o in_o
comissarius_fw-la especial_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o fellow_n of_o a_o college_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o private_a design_n and_o do_v not_o concern_v the_o public_a 265_o use_n if_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v in_o a_o deed_n or_o a_o covenant_n to_o make_v livery_n nothing_o pass_v by_o way_n of_o use_n 237_o w._n way_n see_v action_n for_o wrong_n 9_o prescription_n 1._o in_o action_n for_o not_o repair_v they_o it_o must_v be_v allege_v that_o the_o defendant_n reparare_fw-la debet_fw-la 291_o 2._o action_n on_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v by_o any_o particular_a person_n for_o not_o repair_v unless_o he_o have_v a_o particular_a damage_n but_o a_o indictment_n be_v te_fw-la proper_a remedy_n ibid._n 3._o custom_n for_o all_o occupier_n of_o a_o close_a in_o such_o a_o parish_n to_o have_v a_o footway_n not_o good_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o prescribe_v in_o he_o who_o have_v the_o inheritance_n 294_o waste_n see_v baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr 7._o it_o lay_v at_o common-law_n only_o against_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o in_o dower_n 90_o 2._o it_o be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n against_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o treble_a damage_n ibid._n 3._o it_o lie_v against_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n 93_o 4._o it_o lie_v against_o a_o administrator_n of_o a_o rightful_a executor_n though_o the_o statute_n do_v charge_n only_a executor_n the_o son_n tort_fw-fr and_o administrator_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v liable_a as_o the_o executor_n or_o intestate_a 113_o will_n see_v exposition_n devise_v a_o subsequent_a will_n may_v be_v make_v so_o as_o to_o consist_v and_o stand_v with_o a_o former_a 204_o 2._o it_o may_v also_o revoke_v part_n and_o confirm_v part_n of_o aformer_n will_n ibid._n 3._o if_o two_o will_n be_v make_v without_o date_n they_o be_v both_o void_a otherwise_o of_o codicil_n 208_o 4._o two_o witness_n to_o a_o will_n and_o two_o to_o a_o codicil_n annex_v to_o the_o same_o will_n one_o of_o the_o witness_n to_o the_o codicil_n be_v a_o witness_n to_o the_o will_n the_o three_o person_n be_v not_o a_o good_a witness_n to_o the_o will_n for_o he_o never_o do_v see_v it_o 262_o witness_n a_o witness_n at_o a_o trial_n have_v make_v a_o bargain_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o promise_v she_o 1000_o l._n if_o she_o recover_v she_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o be_v swear_v 85_o 2._o informer_n shall_v be_v a_o good_a witness_n to_o convict_v a_o man_n for_o deer-stealing_a though_o he_o have_v a_o moiety_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n 114_o 115_o 3._o the_o patry_n to_o a_o usurious_a contract_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o witness_n to_o prove_v the_o usury_n for_o he_o be_v testis_fw-la in_o propria_fw-la causa_fw-la 114_o book_n print_v for_o and_o sell_v by_o charles_n harper_n at_o the_o flower-de-luce_n over_o against_o st._n dunstan_n be_v church_n in_o fleetstreet_n law-book_n the_o report_n of_o sir_n peyton_n ventris_n knight_n late_o one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n in_o two_o part_n the_o first_o contain_v select_a case_n adjudge_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n ii_o the_o second_o part_n contain_v choice_a case_n adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n ii_o and_o king_n james_n ii_o and_o in_o the_o three_o first_o year_n of_o his_o now_o majesty_n king_n william_n and_o the_o late_a queen_n mary_n while_o he_o be_v a_o judge_n in_o the_o say_a court_n with_o the_o plead_n to_o the_o same_o with_o the_o allowance_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o lord_n keeper_n and_o all_o the_o judge_n though_o volume_n folio_n price_n 1_o l._n 10_o s._n the_o second_o part_n of_o modern_a report_n be_v a_o collection_n of_o several_a special_a case_n most_o of_o they_o adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n in_o the_o 26_o 27_o 28_o 29_o and_o 30_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n ii_o when_o sir_n francis_n north_n be_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o say_a court_n to_o which_o be_v add_v several_a select_a case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n kings-bench_n and_o exchequer_n careful_o collect_v by_o a_o learned_a hand_n print_a 1698._o price_n 12_o s._n the_o lord_n coke_n report_n in_o english_a folio_n judge_n crook_n report_n in_o three_o volume_n the_o three_o edition_n with_o reference_n to_o all_o the_o late_a report_n the_o lord_n coke_n commentary_n on_o littleton_n folio_n his_o commentary_n on_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la folio_n his_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o institutes_n folio_n his_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n or_o four_o part_n of_o the_o institutes_n his_o eleven_o report_n in_o french_a folio_n bulstrode_n report_n with_o new_a reference_n folio_n leonard_n report_n in_o four_o part_n with_o new_a reference_n folio_n the_o year-book_n in_o ten_o volume_n the_o last_o edition_n with_o new_a note_n and_o table_n to_o they_o all_o folio_n the_o report_n of_o the_o lord_n keeper_n littleton_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o folio_n the_o report_n of_o the_o learned_a judge_n sir_n henry_n hobert_n the_o four_o edition_n correct_v and_o amend_v folio_n report_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king's-bench_n at_o westminster_n from_o the_o 12_o to_o the_o 30_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o by_o joseph_n keble_n of_o grays-inn_n esq_n in_o three_o volume_n folio_n kelway_n report_n with_o new_a reference_n to_o all_o the_o late_a report_n by_o joseph_n washington_n esq_n report_n of_o several_a especial_a case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o by_o s._n carter_n of_o the_o inner-temple_n esq_n folio_n a_o assistance_n to_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o easy_a performance_n of_o their_o duty_n the_o first_o part_n contain_v the_o particular_a clause_n of_o all_o such_o statute_n from_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 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a_o exact_a abridgement_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n and_o of_o king_n william_n iii_o in_o force_n and_o use_v begin_v by_o joseph_n washington_n of_o the_o middle-temple_n esp_n and_o since_o his_o death_n revise_v and_o continue_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o last_o session_n of_o parliament_n april_n 27._o 1696._o and_o thence_o continue_v to_o the_o 5_o of_o july_n 1698._o 8vo_fw-la price_n 6_o s._n 6_o d._n the_o scrivener_n guide_n be_v choice_n and_o approve_a form_n of_o precedent_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o business_n now_o in_o use_n and_o practice_n in_o a_o much_o better_a method_n than_o any_o yet_o print_v be_v useful_a for_o all_o gentleman_n but_o chief_o those_o who_o practise_v the_o law_n 8vo_fw-la price_n 5_o s._n styles_n practical_a register_n begin_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o consist_v of_o rule_n order_n and_o principal_a observation_n concern_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o common-law_n in_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n particular_o the_o king's-bench_n as_o well_o in_o matter_n criminal_a as_o civil_a careful_o continue_v down_o to_o this_o time_n the_o three_o edition_n 8vo_fw-la price_n 6_o s._n a_o exact_a abridgement_n of_o all_o the_o statute_n in_o form_n and_o use_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la begin_v by_o edmund_n wingate_n and_o since_o continue_v by_o j._n washington_n to_o the_o year_n 1689._o in_o this_o impression_n many_o hundred_o of_o false_a reference_n be_v correct_v price_n 7_o s._n two_o dialogue_n in_o english_a between_o a_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n and_o a_o student_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o say_a law_n etc._n etc._n price_n 2_o s._n 6_o d._n the_o new_a natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la of_o the_o most_o reverend_a judge_n mr._n anthony_n fitzherbert_n correct_v and_o revise_v the_o law_n against_o