voluntate_fw-la regis_fw-la teâ—â—ere_fw-la praesumptum_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la consilio_fw-la magistratuum_fw-la suoâ—an_fw-la rege_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la praesâ—aâ—â—e_fw-la &_o babâ—â—a_fw-la super_fw-la hoâ—_n deliberatâ—one_fw-la so_o that_o you_o see_v in_o the_o time_n when_o this_o author_n write_v the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o more_o by_o his_o prerogative_n than_o the_o law_n allow_v he_o to_o do_v and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v his_o will_n and_o authority_n that_o give_v vigour_n to_o the_o law_n yet_o this_o only_a as_o it_o be_v declare_v in_o parliament_n and_o in_o those_o act_n which_o have_v before_o receive_v the_o consent_n of_o his_o great_a council_n here_o call_v the_o king_n magistrate_n and_o therefore_o you_o have_v do_v what_o you_o can_v to_o confound_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n declaration_n or_o writ_n explain_v and_o enforce_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n or_o else_o interpret_n former_a act_n of_o 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the_o king_n be_v write_v to_o the_o chief_a justiciar_n of_o ireland_n command_v and_o enforce_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n in_o the_o case_n of_o coparcener_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o ireland_n the_o like_a i_o may_v say_v to_o the_o explanation_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n which_o may_v be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o justice_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o some_o article_n in_o that_o statute_n and_o this_o for_o its_o great_a authority_n exemplify_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o so_o send_v to_o all_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n and_o often_o to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o all_o the_o county_n in_o england_n yet_o without_o alter_v that_o statute_n in_o some_o point_n as_o you_o will_v have_v it_o the_o like_a i_o may_v say_v of_o the_o statute_n of_o acon_n burnel_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o rash_o do_v to_o conclude_v that_o though_o we_o have_v not_o the_o original_a act_n and_o record_n of_o parliament_n of_o that_o time_n that_o therefore_o such_o statute_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n alone_o in_o his_o privy_a council_n so_o that_o i_o must_v still_o continue_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o the_o great_a selden_n in_o this_o point_n who_o in_o his_o marâ—_n clausum_fw-la tell_v we_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n no_o answer_n be_v give_v either_o by_o the_o king_n or_o in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o any_o parliamentary_a bill_n before_o that_o bill_n whether_o it_o be_v bring_v in_o first_o by_o the_o lord_n or_o by_o the_o commons_o have_v past_o both_o house_n as_o be_v know_v to_o all_o that_o be_v verse_v in_o parliamentary_a affair_n which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n it_o signify_v very_o little_a in_o what_o form_n the_o law_n be_v express_a whether_o in_o the_o king_n name_n only_o as_o give_v the_o last_o assent_n thereto_o or_o else_o as_o his_o concession_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o 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that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o king_n be_v privy_a council_n but_o another_o quite_o different_a from_o it_o and_o to_o which_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o fleâ—a_n refer_v in_o his_o second_o book_n cap._n 2._o habet_fw-la enim_fw-la rex_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o concilio_n svo_fw-la in_o parliamentis_fw-la suis_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la praelatis_fw-la comit._n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o council_n consist_v of_o all_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n viz._n the_o lord_n treasurer_n chancellor_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n master_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n common_a plea_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n justice_n itinerant_n and_o justice_n of_o assize_n with_o such_o of_o the_o dignify_v clergy_n as_o it_o please_v the_o king_n to_o call_v which_o that_o they_o be_v altogether_o distinct_a from_o the_o king_n be_v privy_a council_n appear_v plain_o by_o this_o that_o the_o late_a never_o include_v all_o the_o judge_n nor_o do_v the_o privy_a council_n ever_o exercise_v any_o judicial_a authority_n in_o parliament_n as_o this_o council_n do_v in_o those_o day_n but_o that_o this_o council_n consist_v of_o the_o party_n above_o mention_v see_v the_o statute_n of_o escheator_n make_v 29_o edw._n i._o dorso_n and_o in_o the_o placita_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la of_o that_o year_n the_o statute_n run_v thus_o per_fw-la consilium_fw-la regis_fw-la concordatum_fw-la est_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la ipso_fw-la consentiente_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o in_o the_o close_a roll_n of_o this_o year_n it_o be_v clear_o explain_v who_o be_v of_o this_o council_n their_o name_n be_v there_o particular_o recite_v viz._n all_o the_o great_a officer_n abovementioned_a together_o with_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n court_n and_o justice_n itinerant_a etc._n etc._n which_o be_v likewise_o explain_v by_o the_o parliament_n roll_v 9_o edw._n 2._o rex_fw-la voluit_fw-la quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la cancellarius_fw-la thesaurarius_fw-la barones_n soaccarii_fw-la justiâ—iarii_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la londin_n 9_o existente_fw-la convenirent_fw-la i_o can_v give_v you_o many_o more_o example_n of_o this_o kind_n but_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o but_o two_o more_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o council_n in_o parliament_n can_v not_o be_v the_o king_n be_v ordinary_a privy_a council_n 97._o the_o first_o be_v in_o placit_fw-la parliament_n 2_o edw._n 3._o in_o a_o cause_n betwixt_o thomas_n fitz-peter_n and_o alienora_n wife_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n coram_fw-la rege_fw-la the_o record_n be_v long_o but_o conclude_v thus_o to_o the_o justice_n et_fw-la si_fw-la difficultas_fw-la aliqua_fw-la subfuerit_fw-la quare_fw-la praemissa_fw-la facere_fw-la non_fw-la possâ—tis_fw-la tunâ—_n placitum_fw-la illâ—â—d_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o prox._n parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la udjornetis_fw-gr ut_fw-la ibidem_fw-la â—unc_fw-la inde_fw-la fieri_fw-la valeat_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la nostro_fw-la fuerit_fw-la faciendum_fw-la by_o which_o we_o may_v very_o
he_o not_o to_o insist_v upon_o the_o distribution_n and_o read_n of_o it_o because_o it_o be_v against_o law_n thou_o admit_v it_o be_v be_v no_o way_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v obey_v it_o since_o their_o bare_a distribute_v of_o it_o have_v not_o render_v it_o the_o more_o lawful_a so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a misdemeanour_n in_o these_o bishop_n to_o deliver_v this_o petition_n their_o commitment_n and_o prosecution_n at_o law_n for_o the_o same_o be_v also_o legal_a and_o what_o the_o privy_a council_n tell_v his_o majesty_n he_o may_v well_o justify_v so_o that_o if_o the_o king_n be_v too_o severe_a in_o this_o matter_n they_o be_v to_o bear_v the_o blame_n and_o not_o he_o f._n i_o can_v deny_v but_o you_o have_v give_v a_o just_a account_n of_o the_o main_a argument_n make_v use_v of_o by_o the_o late_a lord_n chief_a justice_n merbert_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n dispense_n power_n and_o of_o give_v his_o own_o opinion_n 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particular_a from_o the_o
it_o will_v be_v leave_v in_o her_o power_n not_o only_o to_o govern_v herself_o but_o by_o marry_v to_o choose_v a_o king_n for_o her_o subject_n who_o they_o do_v not_o approve_v of_o and_o therefore_o we_o read_v that_o in_o diverse_a of_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n woman_n be_v exclude_v from_o the_o succession_n nor_o be_v these_o the_o only_a question_n that_o either_o may_v then_o or_o else_o have_v in_o latter_a age_n be_v start_v concern_v succession_n in_o kingdom_n 158._o and_o principality_n and_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a dispute_n between_o pretender_n to_o crown_n where_o a_o king_n die_v without_o lawful_a issue_n as_o whether_o a_o grandson_n by_o a_o young_a daughter_n shall_v inherit_v before_o a_o granddaughter_n by_o a_o elder_a daughter_n whether_o the_o elder_a son_n by_o a_o concubine_n before_o the_o young_a son_n by_o a_o wife_n from_o whence_o also_o will_v arise_v many_o question_n concern_v legitimation_n and_o what_o by_o 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of_o pain_n to_o perplex_v the_o succession_n to_o adam_n which_o seem_v design_v for_o nothing_o else_o but_o to_o make_v i_o believe_v that_o if_o adam_n or_o any_o of_o his_o son_n be_v king_n or_o prince_n it_o must_v have_v be_v by_o the_o consent_n or_o election_n of_o their_o child_n or_o descendant_n which_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o say_v that_o those_o ancient_a prince_n derive_v their_o title_n from_o the_o judgement_n or_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n the_o contrary_a to_o which_o be_v evident_a as_o well_o out_o of_o sacred_a as_o civil_a history_n f._n since_o you_o appeal_v to_o history_n to_o history_n you_o shall_v go_v and_o to_o let_v you_o see_v that_o i_o have_v not_o invent_v these_o doubt_n about_o succession_n of_o my_o own_o head_n and_o that_o there_o may_v have_v very_o well_o be_v a_o real_a dispute_n about_o the_o succession_n to_o adam_n in_o the_o case_n i_o have_v put_v may_v appear_v by_o the_o many_o dispute_n and_o quarrel_n that_o have_v be_v in_o 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inherit_v at_o all_o or_o not_o or_o at_o least_o be_v prefer_v before_o their_o uncle_n be_v much_o more_o doubtful_a since_o not_o only_o france_n but_o most_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east_n at_o this_o day_n from_o turkey_n to_o japan_n do_v exclude_v woman_n from_o the_o throne_n and_o it_o be_v likewise_o as_o much_o against_o the_o grain_n of_o the_o ancient_a northern_a nation_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o queen_n to_o have_v reign_v among_o the_o ancient_a german_n or_o irish-scot_n and_o never_o but_o two_o among_o the_o english-saxons_a and_o those_o by_o murder_n or_o usurpation_n and_o not_o by_o election_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v and_o upon_o this_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n of_o england_n put_v by_o maud_n the_o empress_n and_o prefer_v stephen_n earl_n of_o blois_n to_o the_o crown_n before_o she_o for_o though_o he_o derive_v his_o affinity_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o a_o woman_n yet_o as_o be_v a_o man_n he_o think_v himself_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o she_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n mariana_n in_o his_o history_n tell_v we_o that_o ancient_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o king_n be_v to_o inherit_v before_o the_o daughter_n example_n may_v also_o be_v give_v of_o divers_a of_o the_o other_o instance_n but_o these_o may_v suffice_v m._n i_o pray_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o interrupt_v you_o a_o little_a for_o by_o these_o example_n you_o will_v seem_v to_o infer_v that_o these_o law_n about_o settle_v the_o succession_n of_o crown_n in_o several_a kingdom_n depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n whereas_o i_o may_v with_o better_a reason_n suppose_v that_o if_o such_o law_n and_o alteration_n have_v be_v in_o such_o succession_n they_o be_v make_v by_o
particular_o to_o the_o 55_o the_o law_n of_o william_n the_o first_o part_n of_o which_o i_o have_v already_o cite_v it_o begin_v thus_o volumus_fw-la etiam_fw-la ac_fw-la firmiter_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la &_o concedimus_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la totius_fw-la monarchiae_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la praedicti_fw-la habeaâ—t_fw-la &_o teneant_fw-la terras_fw-la svas_fw-la &_o pâ—ssessiones_fw-la svas_fw-la bene_fw-la &_o in_o pace_n libere_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la exactione_n injusta_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la omni_fw-la tallagio_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la nihil_fw-la ab_fw-la ois_fw-la exigatur_fw-la vel_fw-la capiatur_fw-la nisi_fw-la servitium_n suum_fw-la liberum_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la nobis_fw-la facere_fw-la debent_fw-la &_o facere_fw-la tenentur_fw-la &_o prout_fw-la statutum_fw-la est_fw-la eye_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v at_o any_o time_n contrary_a to_o this_o statute_n be_v illegal_a and_o consequent_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v quote_v as_o any_o part_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n but_o that_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n of_o england_n have_v divers_a right_n and_o liberty_n before_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n and_o of_o his_o grant_v that_o charter_n appear_v by_o its_o conclusion_n in_o these_o word_n 30._o salvis_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la prioribus_fw-la templariis_fw-la hospitalarâ—is_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la militibus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la tam_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la personis_fw-la quam_fw-la secâ—laribus_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la quas_fw-la prius_fw-la habâ—erunt_fw-la and_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o liberty_n grant_v by_o this_o charter_n though_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v grant_v from_o the_o king_n be_v mere_a good_a will_n yet_o that_o be_v recite_v only_o to_o make_v it_o more_o strong_a against_o himself_o since_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n of_o england_n claim_v those_o liberty_n as_o their_o ancient_a undoubted_a right_n and_o the_o same_o author_n as_o i_o have_v already_o hint_v express_o tell_v we_o 254._o that_o this_o charter_n contain_v maxima_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la leges_fw-la antiquas_fw-la and_o a_o little_a low_o he_o relate_v where_o those_o liberty_n be_v to_o be_v find_v capitula_fw-la quoque_fw-la legum_fw-la &_o libertatum_fw-la quae_fw-la ibi_fw-la magnates_fw-la confirmari_fw-la quaerebant_fw-la partim_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la superius_fw-la scripta_fw-la sunt_fw-la partimque_fw-la ex_fw-la legibus_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la aâ—â—iquis_fw-la excerpta_fw-la so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o king_n be_v mere_a grace_n and_o favour_n as_o you_o suppose_v but_o if_o you_o please_v now_o to_o descend_v to_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o so_o downward_o from_o which_o time_n our_o elder_a print_a statute_n bear_v date_n let_v we_o see_v if_o i_o can_v answer_v all_o those_o argument_n which_o the_o gentleman_n of_o your_o opinion_n have_v thence_o bring_v for_o the_o king_n be_v sole_a legislative_a power_n m._n though_o i_o do_v not_o allow_v of_o your_o notion_n of_o the_o conqueror_n not_o be_v proper_o and_o real_o so_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o another_o time_n when_o i_o shall_v more_o particular_o consider_v that_o argument_n of_o the_o right_n of_o conquest_n in_o king_n william_n and_o all_o his_o successor_n therefore_o i_o do_v at_o present_v ready_o assent_v to_o your_o proposal_n and_o it_o be_v the_o very_a thing_n i_o be_v come_v to_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la of_o henry_n the_o three_o which_o begin_v thus_o know_v you_o that_o we_o of_o our_o mere_a and_o free_a will_v have_v give_v these_o liberty_n the_o statute_n de_fw-fr scaccario_fw-la anno_fw-la 51_o hen._n 3._o begin_v thus_o the_o king_n command_v that_o all_o manner_n of_o bailiff_n etc._n etc._n the_o statute_n de_fw-fr districtione_n scaccarii_fw-la make_v the_o same_o year_n run_v thus_o it_o be_v provide_v and_o ordain_v the_o king_n will_v the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n 52_o hen._n 3._o and_o he_o i._n e._n the_o king_n have_v appoint_v all_o these_o act_n ordinance_n and_o statute_n to_o be_v observe_v of_o all_o his_o subject_n if_o we_o come_v to_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o son_n edward_n i._n and_o begin_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n i._o it_o be_v there_o say_v in_o the_o preamble_n these_o be_v the_o act_n of_o king_n edward_n i._o make_v at_o his_o first_o parliament_n by_o his_o council_n and_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v these_o acts._n and_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o in_o divers_a statute_n of_o this_o king_n at_o in_o this_o of_o westminster_n it_o be_v recite_v that_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o counsel_n or_o assent_v of_o the_o 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grant_v or_o ordain_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o parliament_n and_o thus_o it_o general_o
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of_o the_o same_o author_n that_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n lest_o against_o the_o king_n in_o case_n he_o do_v wrong_a or_o oppress_v any_o man_n but_o only_a petition_n and_o after_o that_o the_o only_a remedy_n be_v expectet_fw-la deum_fw-la ultorem_fw-la in_o case_n he_o refuse_v to_o do_v right_a this_o be_v to_o be_v only_o understand_v of_o remedy_n in_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o by_o ordinary_a mean_n for_o otherwise_o this_o author_n will_v contradict_v himself_o whereas_o he_o tell_v we_o express_o as_o i_o have_v already_o note_v out_o of_o bracton_n and_o fleta_n in_o populo_fw-la regendo_fw-la rex_fw-la habet_fw-la superiores_fw-la legem_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la viz._n comites_fw-la &_o barones_n that_o be_v the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n call_v by_o way_n of_o eminency_n the_o earl_n and_o baron_n who_o he_o here_o say_v debent_fw-la ei_fw-la sâ—â—â—num_fw-la imponere_fw-la in_o case_n 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if_o the_o king_n have_v seize_v all_o the_o english_a estate_n without_o any_o legal_a trial_n 101._o as_o for_o example_n in_o essex_n in_o barnstable_n hundred_o in_o burâ_fw-la de_fw-la istis_fw-la hidis_fw-la est_fw-la una_fw-la de_fw-fr hominibus_fw-la soris_fw-la sactis_fw-la erga_fw-la regem_fw-la and_o this_o be_v the_o way_n of_o expression_n in_o the_o active_a voice_n we_o find_v in_o noâ—folk_n earl_n ralf_n hold_v such_o land_n quando_fw-la se_fw-la foris_fw-la fecit_fw-la but_o more_o particular_o in_o cambridgeshire_n in_o wardune_n hardwin_n hold_v of_o richard_n ancestor_n but_o ralf_n wader_n hold_v it_o die_fw-la quo_fw-la deliquiâ—_n contra_fw-la regem_fw-la all_o which_o will_v never_o have_v be_v insert_v can_v this_o king_n have_v take_v away_o man_n life_n and_o estate_n without_o any_o colour_n of_o law_n or_o justice_n and_o therefore_o you_o may_v find_v in_o all_o the_o historian_n of_o his_o time_n that_o after_o the_o great_a plot_n wherein_o so_o many_o 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and_o people_n in_o a_o state_n of_o war_n against_o each_o other_o for_o if_o he_o once_o declare_v by_o such_o overt_a act_n as_o these_o of_o king_n william_n that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v tie_v neither_o by_o his_o coronation_n oath_n nor_o by_o any_o law_n he_o have_v make_v i_o doubt_v their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n will_v not_o long_o bind_v they_o neither_o and_o they_o will_v be_v very_o ready_a to_o reply_v that_o whatever_o power_n begin_v and_o be_v continue_v by_o force_n and_o violence_n may_v also_o be_v cast_v off_o by_o the_o like_a mean_n and_o when_o a_o king_n and_o his_o people_n be_v bring_v once_o into_o this_o state_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o foretell_v what_o will_v be_v the_o event_n either_o he_o must_v turn_v out_o or_o they_o must_v be_v all_o slave_n and_o i_o wish_v it_o be_v not_o owe_v to_o such_o jesuitical_a flatter_a council_n as_o this_o that_o the_o king_n first_o lose_v the_o affection_n of_o his_o people_n and_o then_o his_o crown_n since_o 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fall_v upon_o the_o whole_a state_n and_o frame_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o his_o son_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n in_o his_o first_o declaration_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o late_a war_n the_o law_n say_v he_o be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o every_o subject_a 28._o and_o the_o only_a security_n he_o can_v have_v for_o his_o life_n or_o estate_n and_o the_o which_o be_v neglect_v or_o disesteem_v under_o what_o specious_a show_n soever_o a_o great_a measure_n of_o infelicity_n if_o not_o irreparable_a confusion_n must_v without_o doubt_n fall_v upon_o they_o m._n if_o i_o have_v no_o love_n at_o all_o for_o the_o government_n and_o liberty_n of_o my_o country_n as_o i_o thank_v god_n i_o have_v a_o great_a affection_n for_o both_o yet_o shall_v i_o not_o have_v the_o impudence_n to_o contradict_v the_o sense_n of_o two_o king_n and_o a_o parliament_n neither_o have_v i_o so_o
i_o think_v it_o have_v be_v much_o better_a for_o avoid_v all_o dispute_n between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n as_o also_o for_o prevent_v the_o evil_a use_n that_o have_v be_v make_v of_o those_o precedent_n to_o advance_v the_o king_n prerogative_n to_o what_o height_n he_o please_v rather_o to_o have_v repeal_v all_o those_o obsolete_a statute_n than_o to_o have_v suffer_v they_o still_o to_o continue_v but_o to_o let_v you_o see_v that_o the_o distinction_n of_o mala_fw-la in_o se_fw-la and_o mala_fw-la prohibita_fw-la often_o fail_v i_o think_v i_o can_v prove_v it_o to_o you_o by_o divers_a undeniable_a instance_n for_o there_o be_v divers_a thing_n which_o be_v neither_o mala_fw-la in_o se_fw-la that_o be_v neither_o natural_a nor_o moral_a evil_n either_o by_o common_a or_o statute_n law_n and_o yet_o be_v declare_v common_a nuisance_n be_v only_o mala_fw-la politica_fw-la &_o introducta_fw-la and_o be_v no_o way_n mala_fw-la in_o se_fw-la which_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o at_o all_o only_o because_o they_o be_v prohibit_v thus_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o the_o least_o nuisance_n to_o the_o highway_n as_o by_o lay_v dung_n in_o they_o or_o the_o like_a though_o man_n may_v very_o well_o pass_v through_o they_o so_o likewise_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 18_o the_o of_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o the_o bring_v over_o of_o irish_a cattle_n be_v declare_v a_o public_a nuisance_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o it_o yet_o no_o man_n will_v say_v it_o be_v so_o before_o that_o statute_n be_v make_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o well_o observe_v by_o the_o late_a chief-justice_n vaughan_n 358._o in_o that_o case_n of_o thomas_n and_o surrel_n i_o now_o mention_v that_o public_a nuisance_n be_v not_o mala_fw-la in_o se_fw-la but_o mala_fw-la politica_fw-la &_o introducta_fw-la and_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o meaning_n be_v no_o more_o but_o that_o the_o ancient_a record_n of_o such_o a_o prohibition_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v m._n i_o grant_v indeed_o the_o author_n you_o have_v now_o cite_v in_o that_o case_n very_o well_o restrain_v the_o king_n prerogative_n as_o to_o thing_n that_o concern_v the_o right_n or_o property_n of_o other_o and_o therefore_o the_o king_n can_v pardon_v the_o damage_n do_v to_o particular_a person_n 334._o where_o the_o suit_n be_v only_o the_o king_n be_v but_o for_o the_o benefit_n and_o safety_n of_o a_o three_o person_n the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o the_o suit_n but_o by_o consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n concern_v and_o again_o penal_a law_n the_o breach_n whereof_o be_v to_o any_o man_n particular_a damage_n can_v be_v dispense_v with_o and_o the_o chief-justice_n herbert_n himself_o own_v 29._o that_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o law_n which_o vest_n the_o least_o right_n of_o property_n in_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n f._n very_o well_o then_o we_o 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person_n or_o where_o the_o breach_n thereof_o be_v to_o other_o man_n particular_a damage_n now_o whatsoever_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o public_a safety_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n must_v be_v also_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o safety_n of_o every_o private_a person_n and_o the_o breach_n thereof_o do_v tend_v to_o each_o man_n particular_a damage_n in_o the_o nation_n if_o they_o be_v once_o general_o dispense_v with_o m._n i_o grant_v this_o be_v the_o most_o natural_a objection_n you_o have_v make_v against_o the_o king_n power_n of_o dispense_n in_o this_o case_n but_o my_o lord_n chief-justice_n vaughan_n in_o the_o case_n already_o cite_v 342._o answer_v this_o objection_n very_o well_o no_o offence_n say_v he_o against_o a_o penal_a law_n can_v be_v dispense_v with_o if_o the_o reason_n of_o not_o dispense_n be_v because_o the_o offence_n be_v contra_fw-la bonum_fw-la publicum_fw-la for_o all_o offence_n against_o penal_a law_n be_v such_o and_o though_o such_o law_n be_v 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act_n that_o it_o be_v declaratory_a of_o the_o former_a law_n of_o england_n make_v in_o king_n henry_n the_o vii_o the_o and_o viii_o this_o and_o other_o king_n reign_n whereby_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v frequent_o entail_v upon_o those_o who_o be_v not_o the_o next_o heir_n by_o blood_n and_o though_o the_o queen_n be_v only_o mention_v in_o it_o yet_o it_o certain_o as_o much_o concern_v her_o successor_n as_o all_o future_a parliament_n as_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n in_o which_o the_o queen_n be_v only_o mention_v do_v all_o future_a king_n and_o queen_n and_o it_o be_v not_o only_o make_v treason_n during_o her_o life_n but_o also_o there_o be_v a_o loss_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o be_v inflict_v on_o all_o those_o who_o shall_v maintain_v after_o her_o decease_n that_o the_o queen_n and_o parliament_n have_v not_o power_n to_o limit_v the_o succession_n and_o if_o the_o parliament_n in_o her_o reign_n can_v do_v this_o i_o desire_v to_o 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the_o kingdom_n m._n i_o be_o sorry_a you_o shall_v think_v i_o after_o so_o long_a a_o acquaintance_n capable_a of_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o my_o conscience_n for_o any_o worldly_a advantage_n whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o i_o must_v free_o tell_v you_o that_o as_o for_o the_o employment_n i_o hold_v i_o will_v rather_o part_v with_o it_o if_o it_o be_v never_o so_o great_a than_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o my_o conscience_n and_o that_o reputation_n i_o have_v hitherto_o maintain_v in_o the_o world_n of_o be_v a_o honest_a man._n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v take_v the_o oath_n as_o a_o mere_a denizen_n that_o owe_v protection_n to_o the_o present_a government_n not_o only_o because_o this_o oath_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o that_o i_o have_v already_o take_v but_o also_o there_o be_v much_o more_o require_v of_o those_o that_o owe_v a_o natural_a allegiance_n to_o their_o rightful_a king_n than_o can_v be_v require_v of_o stranger_n till_o they_o become_v naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o when_o any_o war_n break_v out_o between_o neighbour_a prince_n all_o such_o denizen_n who_o do_v not_o become_v absolute_a subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o naturalisation_n if_o they_o will_v act_v like_o honest_a man_n must_v look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o oblige_v either_o to_o quit_v the_o kingdom_n in_o case_n a_o war_n be_v declare_v against_o their_o natural_a prince_n or_o at_o least_o be_v oblige_v not_o to_o act_v any_o thing_n to_o his_o prejudice_n though_o they_o may_v still_o inhabit_v and_o traffic_n here_o which_o be_v a_o quite_o different_a case_n from_o those_o who_o be_v not_o only_o bear_v the_o king_n subject_n but_o have_v also_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o he_o and_o therefore_o i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n think_v it_o lawful_a to_o take_v this_o new_a oath_n to_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n though_o it_o be_v require_v in_o no_o high_a a_o sense_n than_o as_o king_n and_o queen_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la since_o it_o can_v no_o way_n consist_v with_o that_o oath_n which_o i_o have_v already_o take_v to_o king_n james_n and_o his_o right_a heir_n as_o i_o shall_v prove_v to_o you_o another_o time_n since_o it_o be_v now_o very_o late_o from_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o those_o word_n i_o will_v be_v faithful_a and_o bear_v true_a allegiance_n etc._n etc._n which_o can_v only_o be_v swear_v to_o such_o king_n and_o queen_n who_o beside_o a_o bare_a possession_n have_v also_o a_o legal_a and_o hereditary_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n f._n i_o shall_v be_v very_o glad_a to_o hear_v you_o far_o upon_o this_o question_n for_o if_o that_o can_v be_v make_v out_o i_o fear_v too_o many_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o well_o as_o laity_n by_o mistake_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o this_o oath_n have_v be_v forswear_v but_o pray_v tell_v i_o when_o i_o shall_v wait_v on_o you_o and_o hear_v what_o you_o have_v further_o to_o say_v upon_o this_o important_a subject_n m._n pray_v let_v i_o see_v you_o two_o or_o three_o day_n hence_o and_o then_o i_o shall_v be_v at_o leisure_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_o your_o humble_a servant_n f._n and_o i_o be_o you_o finis_fw-la bibliothera_fw-la politica_fw-la or_o a_o discourse_n by_o way_n of_o dialogue_n on_o these_o follow_a question_n i._o whether_o a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n may_v be_v take_v to_o a_o king_n or_o queen_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la or_o for_o the_o time_n be_v ii_o what_o be_v the_o obligation_n of_o such_o a_o oath_n whether_o to_o a_o actual_a defence_n of_o their_o title_n against_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o or_o else_o to_o a_o bare_a submission_n to_o their_o power_n iii_o whether_o the_o bishop_n who_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n
against_o himself_o therefore_o if_o richard_n the_o iiid_n have_v be_v a_o king_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o law_n we_o may_v be_v sure_o he_o will_v not_o have_v have_v such_o a_o infamous_a censure_n pass_v upon_o he_o after_o his_o death_n bradshaw_n and_o his_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o pronounce_v a_o king_n of_o england_n guilty_a of_o treason_n four_o if_o this_o notion_n of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la have_v be_v allow_v in_o the_o 11_o of_o henry_n the_o viith_o the_o principal_a assistant_n of_o richard_n the_o iiid_n can_v not_o have_v be_v attaint_v for_o richard_n be_v actual_o in_o the_o throne_n he_o be_v according_a to_o your_o modern_a way_n of_o argue_v 4._o rightful_a king_n and_o consequent_o the_o people_n ought_v to_o own_v he_o as_o such_o and_o defend_v he_o against_o all_o opposer_n and_o if_o so_o certain_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v as_o traitor_n for_o do_v their_o duty_n as_o 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and_o domestic_a injury_n and_o of_o revenge_v and_o punish_v all_o offence_n that_o may_v prove_v prejudicial_a or_o destructive_a to_o the_o peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o their_o family_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o the_o government_n of_o private_a family_n and_o kingdom_n be_v all_o one_o since_o they_o differ_v very_o much_o not_o only_o in_o their_o institution_n but_o also_o in_o their_o end_n for_o first_o the_o fatherly_a power_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v ordain_v only_o for_o the_o generation_n and_o education_n of_o the_o child_n till_o they_o come_v to_o be_v grow_v up_o and_o his_o authority_n as_o a_o father_n be_v ordain_v by_o god_n only_o for_o those_o end_n and_o therefore_o this_o relation_n of_o a_o father_n be_v so_o inherent_a in_o he_o that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v part_v with_o or_o assign_v over_o to_o any_o other_o so_o as_o to_o make_v the_o child_n or_o son_n so_o assign_v to_o owe_v the_o same_o duty_n to_o he_o as_o he_o 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the_o sole_a will_n of_o the_o first_o prince_n in_o which_o the_o people_n have_v no_o hand_n for_o in_o the_o most_o ancient_a monarchy_n 71._o there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o the_o people_n of_o all_o country_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o sole_a will_n of_o their_o prince_n which_o by_o degree_n come_v to_o be_v so_o well_o know_v in_o several_a instance_n that_o inferior_a magistrate_n need_v not_o resort_v to_o they_o in_o those_o case_n and_o the_o people_n be_v for_o a_o considerable_a time_n accustom_v to_o such_o usage_n they_o grow_v easy_a and_o familiar_a to_o they_o and_o so_o be_v retain_v though_o the_o memory_n of_o those_o prince_n who_o first_o introduce_v they_o be_v lose_v and_o after_o king_n find_v it_o better_a to_o continue_v what_o be_v so_o receive_v than_o to_o run_v the_o hazard_n and_o trouble_v of_o change_v they_o be_v for_o their_o own_o ease_n and_o the_o good_a of_o their_o subject_n content_v they_o shall_v be_v still_o from_o age_n to_o age_n so_o 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a_o blessing_n proper_a for_o the_o prince_n of_o peace_n to_o give_v but_o he_o who_o instruct_v prince_n to_o rule_v as_o god_n minister_n and_o vicegerent_n and_o to_o express_v a_o fatherly_a care_n and_o concernment_n for_o the_o happiness_n of_o their_o subject_n 47._o and_o that_o teach_v subject_n to_o reverence_n and_o obey_v their_o prince_n as_o the_o image_n of_o god_n and_o quiet_o to_o submit_v and_o yield_v to_o his_o authority_n and_o that_o enforce_v these_o law_n both_o on_o prince_n and_o subject_n in_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o god_n and_o from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o future_a judgement_n when_o prince_n who_o abuse_v their_o power_n shall_v give_v a_o account_n of_o it_o to_o their_o great_a master_n and_o when_o subject_n who_o resist_v shall_v receive_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n and_o those_o who_o patient_o suffer_v for_o god_n sake_n shall_v have_v their_o injury_n redress_v and_o their_o obedience_n reward_v i_o say_v such_o a_o 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a_o single_a person_n may_v be_v reward_v in_o this_o kind_n for_o prefer_v the_o common_a good_a or_o quiet_v of_o the_o nation_n before_o his_o own_o private_a interest_n but_o that_o whole_a nation_n and_o body_n of_o people_n be_v oblige_v by_o the_o like_a rule_n i_o utter_o deny_v since_o i_o do_v not_o find_v where_o our_o saviour_n either_o enjoin_v or_o require_v such_o a_o absolute_a subjection_n at_o their_o hand_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o it_o be_v no_o better_a than_o will-worship_n to_o pay_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o still_o lie_v upon_o you_o to_o prove_v it_o to_o i_o to_o conclude_v i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v a_o more_o effectual_a course_n to_o preserve_v the_o main_a end_n of_o government_n for_o the_o people_n sometime_o to_o resist_v the_o insupportable_a tyranny_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o those_o case_n
and_o to_o render_v obedience_n to_o governor_n although_o they_o be_v wicked_a and_o wrong_a doer_n and_o in_o no_o case_n to_o resist_v and_o stand_v against_o they_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v they_o i._n e._n governor_n as_o god_n minister_n although_o they_o be_v evil_a not_o only_o for_o fear_n but_o also_o for_o conscience_n sake_n and_o here_o good_a people_n let_v we_o mark_v diligent_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o inferior_n and_o subject_n in_o any_o case_n to_o resist_v and_o stand_v against_o the_o superior_a power_n for_o st._n paul_n word_n be_v plain_a that_o whoso_o withstand_v shall_v get_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n our_o saviour_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n receive_v many_o and_o divers_a injury_n of_o the_o unfaithful_a and_o wicked_a man_n in_o authority_n yet_o we_o never_o read_v that_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o cause_v any_o sedition_n or_o rebellion_n against_o authority_n we_o read_v often_o that_o they_o patient_o suffer_v all_o trouble_n vexation_n slander_n pang_n pain_n and_o death_n itself_o obedient_o without_o tumult_n or_o resistance_n christ_n teach_v we_o plain_o that_o even_o the_o wicked_a ruler_n have_v their_o power_n and_o authority_n from_o god_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o their_o subject_n to_o withstand_v they_o although_o they_o abuse_v their_o power_n let_v we_o believe_v undoubted_o good_a christian_a people_n that_o we_o may_v not_o obey_v king_n if_o they_o command_v we_o any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o god_n commandment_n in_o such_o a_o case_n we_o ought_v to_o say_v as_o the_o apostle_n we_o must_v rather_o obey_v god_n than_o man_n but_o nevertheless_o in_o that_o case_n we_o must_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a withstand_v violent_o or_o rebel_n against_o ruler_n or_o make_v any_o insurrection_n sedition_n or_o tumult_n either_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n or_o otherwise_o against_o the_o anoint_v of_o the_o lord_n or_o any_o of_o his_o appoint_a officer_n but_o we_o must_v in_o such_o a_o case_n patient_o suffer_v all_o wrong_n and_o injury_n refer_v the_o judgement_n of_o our_o cause_n only_o to_o god_n and_o see_v part_v the_o three_o of_o the_o same_o homily_n you_o have_v hear_v before_o of_o this_o sermon_n of_o good_a order_n and_o obedience_n manifest_o prove_v both_o by_o scripture_n and_o example_n that_o all_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v their_o magistrate_n and_o for_o no_o cause_n to_o resist_v or_o withstand_v or_o rebel_n or_o make_v any_o sedition_n against_o they_o yea_o although_o they_o be_v wicked_a man_n i_o can_v find_v many_o more_o such_o place_n in_o our_o homily_n but_o i_o shall_v trouble_v you_o but_o with_o one_o other_o passage_n out_o of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o homily_n compile_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o which_o book_n the_o homily_n against_o wilful_a rebellion_n be_v full_a to_o this_o purpose_n in_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n we_o shall_v find_v in_o very_a many_o and_o almost_o infinite_a place_n as_o well_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n as_o of_o the_o new_a that_o king_n and_o prince_n as_o well_o the_o evil_a as_o the_o good_a do_v reign_n by_o god_n ordinance_n and_o that_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v they_o the_o far_a and_o far_o any_o earthly_a prince_n do_v swerve_v from_o the_o example_n of_o the_o heavenly_a government_n the_o great_a plague_n he_o be_v of_o god_n wrath_n and_o punishment_n by_o god_n justice_n unto_o the_o country_n and_o people_n over_o who_o god_n for_o their_o sin_n have_v place_v such_o a_o prince_n and_o governor_n what_o shall_v subject_n do_v then_o what_o a_o perilous_a thing_n be_v it_o to_o commit_v to_o subject_a 〈◊〉_d judgement_n which_o prince_n be_v wise_a and_o godly_a and_o his_o govern_v 〈◊〉_d good_a and_o which_o otherwise_o as_o though_o the_o foot_n must_v judge_v of_o the_o â—ead_a aâ—_n 〈◊〉_d very_o heinous_a and_o which_o must_v needs_o breed_v rebâ—â—â—â—â—â—_n and_o be_v not_o â—â—â—â—llion_n the_o great_a of_o all_o mischief_n a_o rebel_n be_v worse_a than_o the_o 〈◊〉_d princepunc_fw-la and_o rebellion_n worse_o than_o the_o worst_a government_n of_o the_o worst_a prince_n that_o hitherto_o have_v be_v if_o we_o will_v have_v a_o evil_a prince_n when_o god_n shall_v send_v one_o take_v away_o and_o a_o good_a one_o in_o his_o place_n let_v we_o take_v away_o our_o wickedness_n which_o provoke_v god_n to_o place_v such_o a_o one_o over_o we_o shall_v the_o subject_n both_o by_o their_o wickedness_n provoke_v god_n for_o their_o deserve_a punishment_n to_o give_v they_o a_o undiscreet_a and_o evil_a prince_n and_o also_o râ—bel_v against_o he_o and_o withal_o against_o god_n who_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o their_o sin_n do_v give_v they_o such_o a_o prince_n and_o this_o doctrine_n be_v more_o strict_o enforce_v in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o that_o homily_n from_o the_o example_n of_o king_n david_n in_o his_o carriage_n towards_o saul_n from_o which_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o they_o do_v not_o suppose_v david_n to_o have_v use_v so_o much_o as_o defensive_a arm_n against_o he_o as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o this_o passage_n in_o it_o that_o when_o for_o his_o most_o painful_a true_a and_o faithful_a service_n king_n saul_n yet_o reward_v he_o not_o only_o with_o great_a unkindness_n but_o also_o seek_v his_o destruction_n and_o death_n by_o all_o mean_v possible_a david_n be_v fain_o to_o save_v his_o life_n not_o by_o rebellion_n or_o any_o resistance_n but_o by_o flight_n and_o hide_v himself_o from_o the_o king_n sight_n from_o all_o which_o passage_n out_o of_o the_o homily_n i_o think_v we_o may_v draw_v these_o plain_a conclusion_n 1._o that_o as_o well_o evil_a as_o good_a governor_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v as_o god_n ordinance_n 2._o that_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v resist_v for_o any_o cause_n though_o they_o abuse_v their_o power_n never_o so_o tyrannical_o 3._o that_o the_o people_n be_v not_o to_o judge_v when_o the_o prince_n thus_o abuse_v this_o power_n so_o as_o thereby_o to_o make_v any_o disturbance_n 4._o that_o not_o only_o offensive_a but_o also_o defensive_a arm_n if_o make_v use_v of_o against_o he_o be_v utter_o unlawful_a and_o also_o against_o god_n express_a command_n f._n i_o grant_v these_o homily_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o strict_o pen_v against_o all_o resistance_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v like_o all_o discourse_n of_o this_o nature_n positive_a and_o general_n and_o perhaps_o if_o i_o be_v to_o preach_v a_o sermon_n to_o the_o common_a people_n on_o this_o subject_a it_o shall_v be_v much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o i_o may_v not_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v absolute_o unlawful_a for_o a_o whole_a nation_n to_o defend_v themselves_o in_o case_n of_o such_o extreme_a violence_n or_o oppression_n as_o i_o have_v already_o suppose_v for_o when_o preacher_n speak_v to_o vulgar_a auditor_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v like_o casuist_n to_o tell_v they_o all_o the_o reserve_a case_n in_o which_o they_o may_v be_v dispense_v with_o in_o their_o duty_n lest_o they_o may_v use_v this_o christian_a liberty_n for_o a_o close_v of_o maliciousness_n as_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o thus_o if_o a_o good_a preacher_n make_v a_o sermon_n against_o steal_v or_o murder_n he_o may_v very_o just_o tell_v the_o people_n aâ—_n the_o author_n of_o these_o homily_n do_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a or_o for_o any_o cause_n to_o commit_v theft_n or_o murder_n without_o tell_v they_o all_o those_o case_n of_o mere_a necessity_n in_o which_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o good_n of_o another_o and_o also_o to_o commit_v homicide_n as_o when_o a_o man_n be_v force_v to_o take_v victual_n though_o without_o the_o owner_n consent_n for_o mere_a preservation_n of_o life_n or_o to_o kill_v a_o thief_n or_o any_o other_o man_n that_o assault_v he_o to_o save_v his_o own_o life_n so_o though_o the_o author_n of_o these_o book_n of_o homily_n do_v say_v that_o we_o may_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a and_o for_o no_o cause_n withstand_v violent_o or_o resist_v the_o supreme_a pour_v but_o that_o we_o must_v suffer_v patient_o all_o wrong_n and_o injury_n refer_v the_o judgement_n only_o to_o god_n yet_o since_o they_o have_v not_o particular_o put_v the_o case_n as_o i_o have_v now_o do_v viz._n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o case_n a_o whole_a nation_n or_o people_n be_v about_o to_o be_v destroy_v ruin_a or_o enslave_v and_o make_v heathen_n or_o papist_n by_o the_o unjust_a nay_o illegal_a violence_n of_o the_o supreme_a pour_v we_o may_v rational_o suppose_v that_o since_o they_o be_v good_a man_n and_o never_o intend_v to_o urge_v these_o thing_n further_o than_o what_o the_o scripture_n and_o father_n have_v already_o do_v that_o they_o never_o real_o intend_v that_o a_o
second_o he_o gives_z we_o in_o his_o prologue_n to_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n this_o testimony_n leges_fw-la namque_fw-la anglicanas_fw-la liceâ—â—on_fw-la scriptas_fw-la leges_fw-la appellari_fw-la non_fw-la videtur_fw-la absurdum_fw-la cum_fw-la boc_fw-la ipsum_fw-la lex_fw-la sit_fw-la quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placet_fw-la &_o legis_fw-la habet_fw-la vigorem_fw-la â—as_fw-la scilicet_fw-la quas_fw-la super_fw-la dubljs_fw-la in_o conâ—ilio_fw-la definiendis_fw-la procerum_fw-la quidem_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o principis_fw-la accadente_fw-la authoritate_fw-la constat_fw-la esse_fw-la promulgatas_fw-la so_o likewise_o bracton_n in_o his_o very_a first_o chapter_n speak_v much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n cum_fw-la legis_fw-la vigorem_fw-la habeat_fw-la quicquid_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr consâ—nsu_fw-la magnatum_fw-la &_o reipublicae_fw-la commâ—ni_fw-la sponsione_n authoritate_fw-la principis_fw-la prâ—ceâ—â—nte_fw-la justè_fw-la fuerit_fw-la definiâ—um_fw-la &_o approbatum_fw-la and_o also_o in_o his_o three_o book_n chap._n 2._o when_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o make_v law_n in_o england_n he_o say_v quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la fuerint_fw-la approbate_a concensu_fw-la utentium_fw-la &_o sacramento_n râ—gum_fw-la confirmaâ—ae_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la mutari_fw-la atâ—_n destrui_fw-la sine_fw-la communi_fw-la consensu_fw-la utentium_fw-la &_o consilio_fw-la eorum_fw-la quorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o consensu_fw-la fuerint_fw-la promulgata_fw-la where_o you_o may_v see_v these_o ancient_a author_n plain_o declare_v that_o nothing_o have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n in_o this_o kingdom_n but_o what_o be_v approve_v of_o and_o consent_v to_o by_o all_o order_n of_o man_n either_o by_o themselves_o or_o their_o representative_n and_o which_o be_v very_o remarkable_a bracton_n suppose_v the_o king_n authority_n or_o royal_a sanction_n of_o a_o law_n may_v precede_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o great_a council_n which_o quite_o destroy_v that_o notion_n that_o it_o be_v the_o king_n give_v his_o last_o assent_n which_o give_v it_o the_o essence_n and_o vigour_n of_o a_o law_n and_o with_o these_o more_o ancient_a sage_n of_o the_o law_n fortescue_n also_o agree_v in_o his_o 9th_o chap._n dâ—_n laudibus_fw-la legum_n angliae_fw-la where_o he_o say_v rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la populum_fw-la gubernaâ—_fw-la non_fw-la mera_fw-fr potesâ—â—_n to_o regid_a sed_fw-la politica_fw-la populus_fw-la &_o enim_fw-la ijs_fw-la legibâ—_n guberâ—â—tur_fw-la quas_fw-la ipse_fw-la fert_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o follow_v be_v word_n for_o word_n the_o same_o with_o what_o bracton_n have_v before_o in_o his_o first_o chap_n and_o therefore_o need_v not_o to_o be_v repeat_v so_o likewise_o in_o the_o 18_o chap._n speak_v of_o the_o absolute_a legislative_a power_n of_o king_n in_o some_o other_o kingdom_n he_o thus_o proceed_v sed_fw-la non_fw-la sic_fw-la angliae_fw-la statuta_fw-la oriri_fw-la possunt_fw-la dum_fw-la nelum_fw-la principis_fw-la voluntate_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o toâ—ius_fw-la regni_fw-la assensu_fw-la ipsa_fw-la conduntur_fw-la quo_fw-la populi_n laesuram_fw-la nequiunt_fw-la vel_fw-la non_fw-la eorum_fw-la commodum_fw-la procurare_fw-la but_o if_o they_o after_o prove_v inconvenient_a he_o immediate_o add_v concito_fw-la reformari_fw-la ipsa_fw-la possunt_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la sine_fw-la communitatis_fw-la &_o proterum_fw-la regni_fw-la illius_fw-la assensu_fw-la quali_fw-la ipsa_fw-la primitùs_fw-la emanarunt_fw-la to_o which_o i_o may_v also_o add_v a_o authority_n out_o of_o that_o learned_a author_n st._n german_n who_o in_o his_o dialogue_n call_v the_o dr._n and_o student_n write_v in_o latin_a in_o the_o 10_o chap._n entitle_v de_fw-la sexto_fw-la fundamento_fw-la legis_fw-la angliae_fw-la the_o student_n thus_o speak_v sexium_fw-la fundamentum_fw-la legis_fw-la angliae_fw-la sâ—at_fw-la in_o diversis_fw-la statutis_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o progenitores_fw-la suos_fw-la &_o per_fw-la dominos_fw-la spirituales_fw-la &_o temporales_fw-la &_o per_fw-la communitatem_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la in_o parliamentis_fw-la editis_fw-la ubi_fw-la lex_fw-la rationis_fw-la lex_fw-la diviâ—a_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la maxima_fw-la sive_fw-la alia_fw-la fundamenta_fw-la legis_fw-la anglia_fw-it prià s_o sufficere_fw-la minimè_fw-la videbantur_fw-la where_o you_o see_v the_o legislative_a power_n be_v here_o attribute_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o joint_o with_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n i_o call_v it_o a_o complete_a parliament_n as_o consist_v of_o all_o the_o estate_n necessary_a thereunto_o for_o say_v he_o a_o parliament_n concern_v make_v or_o enact_v law_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o and_o 〈◊〉_d be_v no_o act_n of_o parliament_n unless_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_z m._n i_o shall_v not_o much_o concern_v myself_o with_o what_o your_o common_a lawyer_n either_o ancient_a or_o modern_a have_v write_v upon_o this_o matter_n much_o less_o what_o sir_n edward_n coke_n a_o know_a enemy_n to_o the_o king_n prerogative_n do_v maintain_v since_o i_o have_v as_o good_a or_o a_o better_a authority_n than_o he_o b._n viz._n that_o of_o the_o year-book_n of_o 22_o ed._n 3._o wherein_o it_o be_v express_o declare_v by_o divers_a earl_n and_o baron_n and_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o headlow_n and_o his_o wife_n who_o have_v a_o suit_n with_o the_o king_n that_o the_o king_n make_v the_o law_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o and_o not_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o and_o that_o he_o can_v have_v no_o peer_n in_o his_o own_o land_n and_o that_o the_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o they_o so_o that_o it_o be_v i_o think_v evident_a that_o the_o law_n be_v primary_o and_o 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hand_n etc._n etc._n that_o they_o will_v grant_v he_o some_o aid_n upon_o wool_n leather_n etc._n etc._n where_o upon_o deliberation_n be_v bad_a the_o say_a prelate_n baron_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v grant_v he_o 40_o shilling_n to_o be_v take_v on_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o matter_n to_o let_v you_o see_v that_o not_o only_o the_o commons_o but_o also_o the_o lord_n have_v be_v oftentimes_o petitioner_n as_o well_o as_o the_o commons_o pray_v see_v these_o authority_n the_o 1_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n 27_o edw._n 3d._n run_v thus_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n with_o the_o assent_n and_o prayer_n of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n have_v ordain_v etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o four_o of_o ed._n four_o i_o e._n it_o be_v recite_v thus_o the_o king_n by_o the_o assent_n advice_n request_v and_o authority_n of_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a temporal_a and_o commons_o etc._n etc._n have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o edw._n 6._o c._n 4._o it_o be_v thus_o wherefore_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n mind_v and_o entire_o desire_v at_o the_o humble_a petition_n and_o suit_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v do_v declare_v ordain_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v always_o necessary_a to_o the_o make_n of_o law_n not_o as_o bare_a petitioner_n but_o as_o assenter_n too_o as_o well_o as_o the_o lord_n appear_v by_o this_o protestation_n or_o declaration_n of_o the_o commons_o 46._o to_o edw._n 3d._n which_o be_v still_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o 51._o of_o that_o king_n which_o i_o shall_v read_v to_o you_o in_o 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well_o gather_v that_o this_o be_v none_o of_o the_o king_n be_v ordinary_a or_o privy_a council_n or_o else_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v this_o cause_n adjourn_v to_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o next_o parliament_n since_o if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o privy_a council_n it_o may_v have_v be_v do_v forthwith_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o but_o one_o instance_n more_o out_o of_o the_o close_a roll_n of_o the_o 41_o of_o this_o king_n 12.13_o wherein_o a_o cause_n between_o elizabeth_n wife_n of_o nicholas_n d'audley_n and_o james_n d'audley_n in_o a_o controversy_n between_o they_o touch_v certain_a land_n contain_v in_o in_o the_o covenant_n of_o her_o marriage_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v adjudge_v devant_fw-fr son_n conseil_n c'est_fw-fr a_fw-fr scavoir_fw-fr chanceller_n thresorier_n justice_n &_o aâ—ires_n sage_n assemblez_fw-fr en_fw-fr la_fw-fr chambre_fw-fr des_fw-fr etoile_n i_o e._n before_o his_o council_n viz._n the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n justice_n 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point_n namely_o that_o the_o king_n his_o nobility_n and_o commons_o do_v ordain_v and_o enact_v the_o same_o and_o which_o be_v more_o if_o you_o shall_v find_v any_o act_n of_o parliament_n seem_v to_o pass_n under_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n only_o as_o there_o be_v some_o that_o have_v that_o show_v indeed_o yet_o you_o must_v not_o by_o and_o by_o judge_n that_o it_o be_v establish_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o other_o estate_n as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o your_o insinuation_n rather_o than_o argument_n against_o the_o antiquity_n of_o those_o expression_n be_v it_o enact_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n or_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o which_o bear_v so_o hard_o upon_o you_o to_o prove_v that_o these_o last_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o legislative_a that_o they_o be_v introduce_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o henry_n vi_o and_o vii_o two_o usurper_n and_o but_o in_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o former_a i_o think_v i_o 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nor_o a_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v by_o this_o very_a body_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v whole_o derive_v from_o he_o nor_o have_v you_o yet_o answer_v this_o argument_n nor_o i_o believe_v can_v you_o do_v it_o f._n as_o for_o your_o history_n which_o you_o promise_v to_o give_v i_o of_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o our_o first_o saxon_n and_o norman_a king_n i_o desire_v you_o to_o defer_v the_o speak_n of_o it_o till_o another_o time_n it_o be_v now_o late_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o to_o prove_v that_o what_o i_o assert_v concern_v the_o limit_a power_n of_o our_o king_n even_o by_o the_o original_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n be_v no_o romance_n but_o true_a history_n nor_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o you_o have_v now_o urge_v to_o the_o contrary_a prevalent_a enough_o with_o i_o to_o alter_v my_o opinion_n for_o i_o think_v i_o be_o able_a to_o prove_v somewhat_o more_o than_o i_o but_o now_o assert_v viz._n that_o the_o wittena_n gemote_v or_o great_a council_n 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it_o be_v a_o old_a maxim_n à _fw-la facto_fw-la ad_fw-la ius_n non_fw-la valet_fw-la consequentia_fw-la so_o it_o be_v no_o true_a way_n of_o proof_n to_o argue_v from_o a_o illegal_a exercise_n or_o abuse_v of_o power_n to_o a_o legal_a right_n or_o prerogative_n and_o though_o the_o parliament_n may_v not_o always_o actual_o question_v or_o find_v fault_n with_o their_o king_n for_o thus_o neglect_v to_o call_v they_o because_o perhaps_o the_o public_a sustain_v no_o present_a damage_n from_o it_o and_o that_o they_o thereby_o escape_v the_o give_v the_o king_n those_o tax_n and_o aid_n which_o he_o usual_o demand_v of_o they_o at_o such_o time_n yet_o when_o the_o long_a forbearance_n of_o omission_n of_o parliament_n become_v a_o general_a grievance_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o encroachment_n that_o the_o king_n and_o great_a man_n often_o make_v upon_o the_o people_n liberty_n in_o those_o interval_n and_o that_o the_o king_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o his_o prerogative_n to_o abuse_v this_o trust_n as_o far_o as_o he_o please_v i_o grant_v then_o and_o not_o till_o then_o there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o law_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o parliament_n every_o year_n and_o that_o in_o case_n of_o any_o failure_n of_o summons_n on_o the_o king_n part_n the_o people_n may_v proceed_v to_o election_n without_o it_o which_o be_v not_o so_o proper_o a_o new_a law_n as_o the_o restoration_n of_o the_o old_a constitution_n since_o ancient_o the_o people_n meet_v the_o king_n at_o these_o great_a council_n at_o such_o set_a time_n of_o the_o year_n as_o i_o shall_v prove_v when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o history_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o i_o be_o not_o at_o all_o afraid_a to_o be_v judge_v by_o and_o then_o also_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o that_o though_o the_o king_n be_v now_o principium_fw-la caput_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la that_o be_v the_o parliament_n proper_o so_o call_v yet_o that_o the_o great_a council_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n have_v from_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o government_n a_o power_n of_o assemble_v themselves_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n such_o as_o be_v doubtful_a or_o dispute_v title_n to_o the_o crown_n or_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o successor_n and_o then_o they_o have_v often_o meet_v by_o their_o own_o inherent_a authority_n hoveden_n and_o have_v either_o settle_a the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o they_o think_v good_a or_o else_o have_v recognize_v a_o hereditary_a right_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o heir_n as_o when_o king_n edw._n one_a be_v absent_a be_v in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n or_o else_o to_o depose_v the_o king_n justiciar_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o william_n longchamp_n bishop_n of_o ely_n who_o be_v leave_v chief_a justiciar_n by_o king_n richard_n one_a when_o he_o go_v into_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o though_o i_o own_o that_o some_o high-spirited_n and_o yet_o well-beloved_a prince_n may_v take_v upon_o they_o a_o power_n of_o rebuke_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o when_o they_o meddle_v with_o business_n they_o do_v 〈◊〉_d like_o yet_o this_o submission_n proceed_v from_o the_o great_a reverence_n they_o have_v for_o their_o person_n and_o confidence_n they_o place_v in_o their_o government_n since_o we_o find_v that_o only_o these_o prince_n that_o be_v wise_a and_o successful_a in_o their_o government_n and_o so_o become_v the_o darling_n of_o their_o people_n such_o as_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n edward_n 3d._n for_o as_o for_o henry_n 8_o i_o remember_v no_o instance_n of_o it_o who_o dare_v venture_v to_o act_n thus_o as_o for_o the_o desire_n of_o freedom_n of_o speech_n it_o be_v but_o a_o compliment_n for_o how_o can_v the_o grievance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v redress_v without_o speak_v free_o of_o they_o and_o if_o one_o great_a end_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o redress_v these_o grievance_n it_o be_v altogether_o in_o vain_a for_o they_o to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o kind_a if_o the_o king_n can_v browbeat_a they_o from_o it_o when_o ever_o he_o please_v but_o bract_v on_o do_v not_o only_o tell_v we_o rex_fw-la habet_fw-la superiorem_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la baronum_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o the_o place_n i_o have_v already_o cite_v but_o the_o old_a book_n call_v the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n also_o teach_v we_o the_o same_o lesson_n in_o his_o 2d_o â—ection_n where_o speak_v of_o the_o king_n power_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o though_o the_o king_n can_v have_v no_o peer_n in_o the_o land_n yet_o nevertheless_o if_o by_o his_o own_o wrong_n he_o offend_v against_o any_o of_o his_o people_n none_o of_o those_o that_o judge_n for_o he_o can_v be_v both_o judge_n and_o party_n it_o be_v therefore_o agreeable_a to_o right_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v companion_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v in_o parliament_n all_o writ_n and_o complaint_n concern_v the_o wrong_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o their_o child_n and_o of_o they_o especial_o of_o who_o wrong_n they_o can_v not_o otherwise_o have_v common_a right_n these_o companion_n be_v therefore_o call_v count_n after_o the_o latin_a comites_fw-la etc._n etc._n not_o can_v i_o think_v that_o any_o king_n will_v have_v erect_v a_o court_n to_o have_v redress_v the_o wrong_n do_v by_o himself_o or_o his_o family_n whether_o he_o will_v or_o not_o but_o as_o for_o your_o main_a argument_n from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n edw._n 6._o and_o queen_n eliz._n that_o all_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a be_v derive_v from_o the_o king_n i_o do_v own_o it_o true_a that_o be_v if_o mean_v of_o all_o derivative_a authority_n such_o as_o that_o of_o all_o inferior_a count_n as_o well_o civil_a as_o ecclesiastical_a for_o i_o suppose_v you_o yourself_o
indeed_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v milites_fw-la &_o libere_fw-la tâ—nâ—ntes_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la you_o have_v say_v somewhat_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v all_o mere_a supposition_n without_o any_o ground_n but_o pray_v go_v on_o to_o the_o last_o woâ—ds_n in_o this_o charter_n &_o omnes_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la what_o can_v they_o mean_v â—ut_v that_o all_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n give_v this_o fifteen_o by_o their_o lawful_a representative_a m._n if_o you_o do_v not_o like_o our_o sense_n of_o these_o word_n milites_fw-la and_o libere_fw-la terentes_fw-la i_o can_v help_v it_o nor_o shall_v i_o dispute_v they_o long_o with_o you_o but_o as_o for_o this_o last_o clause_n in_o the_o charter_n 65._o &_o omnes_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la it_o only_a mean_n all_o these_o who_o be_v tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la in_o general_a in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o when_o our_o ancient_a historian_n mention_v regnum_fw-la &_o sâ—cerdotium_n by_o regnum_fw-la be_v to_o be_v understand_v both_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a baron_n great_a and_o small_a the_o king_n justice_n or_o any_o other_o that_o exercit_v any_o share_n or_o ministerial_a part_n of_o the_o government_n as_o perhaps_o all_o those_o diâ—_n one_o way_n or_o other_o by_o come_v to_o our_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o quadri_fw-la partiâ—e_v history_n concern_v thomâ—s_n becket_n thus_o rex_fw-la apud_fw-la clarendun_v regnum_fw-la convo_fw-la aâ—_n universum_fw-la quò_fw-la come_v venisâ—_n ut_fw-la prasules_a &_o proceres_fw-la etc._n etc._n i._n e._n the_o whole_a baronage_n call_v together_o by_o the_o king_n writ_n or_o a_o full_a meeting_n of_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a baron_n both_o great_a and_o small_a i_o pray_v also_o remember_v that_o passage_n you_o yourself_o make_v use_v of_o but_o now_o out_o of_o mat._n paris_n whereby_o you_o will_v prove_v that_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la because_o that_o after_o the_o curia_n hold_v at_o christmas_n the_o king_n immediate_o issue_v out_o his_o writ_n command_a omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la regnum_fw-la spectantibus_fw-la to_o appear_v at_o london_n and_o yet_o you_o see_v there_o be_v no_o more_o mention_v to_o be_v summon_v than_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n and_o baron_n 65._o so_o that_o we_o may_v hence_o learn_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o these_o word_n omnes_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o charter_n for_o these_o omnes_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o omnes_fw-la ad_fw-la regnum_fw-la spectantes_fw-la in_o mat._n paris_n the_o regnum_fw-la or_o government_n the_o communitas_fw-la regni_fw-la the_o totalis_fw-la regni_fw-la universitas_fw-la the_o insluita_fw-la nobilium_fw-la multitudo_fw-la and_o also_o give_v we_o the_o meaning_n of_o those_o word_n omnes_fw-la alii_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la in_o the_o close_a roll_n of_o the_o 19_o the_o henry_n the_o three_o dor._n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o somersershie_n scias_n quod_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n &_o omnes_fw-la alii_fw-la de_fw-la toto_fw-la regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la etc._n etc._n concesserunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v further_o explain_v by_o a_o writ_n in_o the_o same_o roll_n about_o the_o same_o business_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o sussex_n which_o you_o have_v likewise_o cite_v begin_v thus_o 8._o sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la arohiepiscopi_n episcopi_fw-la abbates_n priores_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n &_o omnes_fw-la alii_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la angliae_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenent_fw-la in_o capire_n nobis_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o the_o omnes_fw-la alii_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la be_v the_o omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenant_n in_fw-la capite_fw-la which_o be_v then_o all_o the_o regnum_fw-la or_o communitas_fw-la regni_fw-la so_o likewise_o it_o may_v be_v far_o prove_v from_o a_o record_n of_o the_o 48_o the_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o 5._o rex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n cum_fw-la venerabiles_fw-la patres_fw-la g._n e._n eborum_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o alii_fw-la praelati_fw-la magnates_fw-la milites_fw-la libere_fw-la tenentes_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la alii_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la nobis_fw-la nuper_fw-la in_o articulo_fw-la necessitatiâ—_n servitium_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la &_o sulisidium_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o i_o may_v also_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o writ_n i_o cite_v but_o now_o direct_v archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la etc._n etc._n comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la militibus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la de_fw-la comiâ—aru_n kanciae_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o the_o lew_v of_o forty_o shilling_n upon_o every_o knight_n he_o in_o that_o country_n now_o this_o writ_n can_v not_o be_v direct_v to_o all_o the_o man_n in_o kent_n but_o to_o all_o such_o as_o pay_v scutage_n for_o not_o a_o forty_o part_n of_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o military_a service_n so_o that_o these_o omnes_fw-la alii_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la and_o omnes_fw-la alii_fw-la comitatus_fw-la be_v the_o same_o one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o otherwise_o it_o can_v not_o be_v for_o by_o omnes_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la or_o omnes_fw-la alii_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n in_o general_n can_v not_o be_v understand_v for_o they_o never_o be_v summon_v no_o not_o the_o hundred_o part_n of_o they_o to_o meet_v in_o great_a council_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v and_o perhaps_o not_o above_o a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n pay_v to_o this_o fifteen_o if_o we_o consider_v how_o many_o servant_n villainâ—_n bondman_n and_o many_o such_o people_n there_o be_v than_o in_o the_o nation_n that_o pay_v nothing_o f._n you_o have_v take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n to_o perplex_v and_o darken_v word_n in_o themselves_o very_o clear_a and_o perspicuous_a for_o methinks_v it_o be_v a_o strange_a piece_n of_o confidence_n in_o your_o doctor_n when_o the_o charter_n say_v expresy_o that_o omnes_fw-la dâ—_n regno_fw-la all_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n give_v this_o 15_o to_o restrain_v this_o act_n only_o to_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la who_o be_v but_o a_o few_o in_o comparison_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n this_o be_v indeed_o to_o make_v word_n signify_v any_o thing_n he_o fancy_v but_o to_o answer_v your_o authority_n which_o be_v found_v all_o upon_o false_a supposition_n without_o any_o proof_n as_o to_o your_o authority_n from_o the_o quadrilogus_fw-la history_n of_o thomas_n bâ—ecket_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o praesules_fw-la and_o prâ—ceres_fw-la be_v there_o call_v regnum_fw-la the_o kingdom_n but_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v at_o our_o last_o meet_v that_o this_o word_n proceres_fw-la be_v of_o so_o comprehensive_a signification_n that_o it_o take_v in_o all_o the_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o those_o that_o be_v lord_n as_o those_o that_o be_v not_o so_o that_o the_o chief_a citizen_n and_o magistrate_n of_o our_o city_n and_o great_a town_n be_v often_o style_v proceres_fw-la &_o magnates_fw-la civitatum_fw-la in_o our_o ancient_a historian_n and_o record_n and_o certain_o the_o great_a freeholders_n or_o knight_n of_o shire_n do_v much_o more_o just_o deserve_v that_o title_n as_o for_o the_o other_o passage_n out_o of_o mat._n paris_n where_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n earl_n and_o baron_n be_v call_v omnes_fw-la ad_fw-la regnum_fw-la spectantes_fw-la this_o be_v but_o a_o general_a way_n of_o expression_n in_o this_o author_n and_o prove_v nothing_o for_o either_o the_o word_n barones_n take_v in_o all_o the_o small_a tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o it_o do_v not_o if_o the_o latter_a than_o this_o author_n do_v not_o exact_o recite_v all_o the_o order_n of_o man_n who_o yourself_o must_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v appear_v there_o since_o the_o great_a baron_n alone_o can_v never_o make_v this_o infinita_fw-la nobilium_fw-la multitudo_fw-la mention_v in_o this_o author_n if_o the_o former_a than_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o he_o thereby_o comprehend_v more_o than_o those_o who_o be_v real_o baron_n since_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o small_a tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v not_o so_o nor_o be_v so_o much_o as_o call_v so_o in_o king_n john_n charter_n and_o then_o make_v the_o most_o of_o this_o word_n barones_n it_o may_v in_o a_o large_a and_o common_a acceptation_n take_v in_o all_o the_o chief_a freeholders_n or_o lord_n of_o manor_n which_o as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v be_v often_o call_v baron_n in_o our_o ancient_a historian_n and_o law_n of_o the_o first_o norman_n king_n and_o mr._n cambden_n tell_v we_o that_o under_o the_o word_n baronagium_n omnes_fw-la regni_fw-la ordines_fw-la continarentur_fw-la this_o i_o say_v suppose_v that_o by_o this_o infinita_fw-la nobilium_fw-la multitudo_fw-la be_v to_o be_v understand_v all_o the_o chief_n gentry_n or_o freeholders_n of_o england_n call_v often_o nobilitas_fw-la angliae_fw-la as_o i_o have_v already_o make_v
to_o parliament_n no_o otherwise_o but_o as_o 〈◊〉_d in_o capitâ—_n for_o though_o the_o say_a petition_n reâ—ues_v that_o they_o hold_v the_o say_a town_n of_o the_o k._n in_o capite_fw-la yet_o they_o do_v not_o likewise_o say_v that_o they_o claim'th_v to_o appear_v there_o only_o by_o that_o tenure_n for_o than_o they_o shall_v have_v retire_v that_o they_o sicut_fw-la caeteri_fw-la burgenses_n tenentes_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la and_o not_o sicut_fw-la caeteri_fw-la burgenses_n regni_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la regis_fw-la venirâ—_fw-it debeant_fw-la and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a they_o set_v forth_o that_o they_o appear_v there_o for_o all_o service_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o say_v that_o their_o tenure_n in_o capitâ—_n be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o their_o appearance_n in_o parliam_fw-la since_o divers_a town_n and_o burrought_v of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o hold_v not_o in_o capite_fw-la at_o all_o have_v the_o like_a privilege_n before_o of_o which_o i_o can_v give_v you_o divers_a instance_n which_o i_o shall_v read_v to_o you_o ouâ—_n of_o this_o note_n which_o a_o learned_a friend_n of_o my_o slace_n decease_v have_v take_v out_o of_o the_o roll_n in_o the_o tower_n though_o when_o he_o send_v it_o i_o he_o through_o haste_n 〈◊〉_d have_v forget_v to_o set_v down_o the_o number_n of_o the_o roll_n to_o most_o of_o such_o burrough_n who_o never_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o yet_o have_v always_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n by_o prescription_n as_o first_o the_o burrow_n these_o of_o arundel_n which_o always_o hold_v of_o the_o earl_n and_o never_o of_o the_o king_n be_v grant_v by_o henry_n i._o to_o hugh_n montgomery_n earl_n of_o arundel_n second_o the_o city_n of_o bath_n appear_v to_o hold_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n three_o the_o city_n of_o well_n itself_o which_o always_o hold_v of_o the_o bishop_n and_o never_o of_o the_o king_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v villa_n episcopi_fw-la in_o all_o public_a write_n belong_v to_o that_o church_n and_o be_v make_v a_o free_a burrough_n in_o the_o three_o of_o king_n john_n four_o beverly_n be_v make_v a_o free_a burrough_n by_o thurston_n archbishop_n of_o york_n 18._o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o king_n henry_n iii_o hiâ—â—hly_a badmin_n which_o always_o hold_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n six_o bridgwater_n for_o king_n john_n grant_v it_o to_o william_n brewer_n 13._o quod_fw-la brugwater_n sit_fw-la libre_fw-la burgus_n seven_o coventry_n which_o be_v always_o hold_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o plead_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n i._o to_o have_v never_o be_v tax_v with_o the_o king_n demesne_n but_o with_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n eight_o bishop_n linne_n for_o king_n john_n grant_v to_o john_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n quod_fw-la burgus_n de_fw-fr lenna_n sit_fw-la libre_fw-la burgus_n inperpetuum_fw-la all_o which_o by_o the_o writ_n we_o have_v leave_v we_o joh._n send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n as_o early_o as_o 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you_o quote_v it_o yet_o i_o much_o doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v of_o any_o validity_n be_v no_o doubt_n draw_v up_o by_o the_o baron_n then_o in_o arm_n and_o which_o the_o king_n dare_v not_o at_o that_o time_n refuse_v and_o so_o he_o be_v indeed_o under_o a_o kind_n of_o duress_n when_o he_o do_v it_o and_o beside_o pray_v mark_v the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o clause_n this_o resistance_n be_v to_o be_v salva_n persona_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la &_o liberorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la cum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la emendatum_fw-la intendent_a nos_fw-la sicut_fw-la prius_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la now_o how_o this_o security_n here_o reserve_v for_o the_o king_n person_n can_v consist_v with_o that_o open_a war_n the_o baron_n make_v afterward_o against_o his_o very_a person_n and_o cast_v off_o all_o their_o allegiance_n to_o their_o natural_a prince_n and_o call_v in_o prince_n lewis_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n i_o can_v understand_v f._n i_o think_v all_o this_o 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he_o it_o be_v not_o their_o fault_n but_o the_o king_n be_v if_o they_o can_v not_o perform_v this_o agreement_n since_o the_o king_n by_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o people_n by_o his_o open_a and_o notorious_a breach_n and_o recall_v of_o these_o charter_n call_v in_o stranger_n to_o his_o assistance_n and_o declare_v he_o will_v no_o long_o govern_v according_a to_o law_n have_v make_v it_o absolute_o unpracticable_a to_o preserve_v their_o allegiance_n to_o he_o any_o long_o so_o that_o they_o never_o cast_v off_o their_o duty_n as_o subject_n till_o he_o have_v cast_v off_o his_o duty_n as_o a_o king_n and_o then_o what_o be_v there_o else_o leave_v to_o be_v do_v but_o to_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o safety_n by_o call_v in_o a_o foreign_a prince_n to_o their_o assistance_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o can_v since_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n leave_v they_o to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o those_o troop_n of_o stranger_n the_o king_n have_v 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resistance_n that_o be_v make_v by_o almost_o all_o the_o bishop_n baron_n and_o great_a man_n of_o england_n against_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o three_o about_o the_o frequent_a and_o notorious_a violation_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n which_o his_o father_n and_o himself_o have_v so_o often_o swear_v to_o and_o confirm_v and_o for_o which_o he_o have_v receive_v such_o great_a benevolence_n and_o subsidy_n from_o the_o nation_n m._n before_o i_o answer_v this_o question_n pray_v take_v notice_n that_o i_o be_o not_o at_o all_o satisfy_v with_o your_o argument_n that_o when_o ever_o subject_n shall_v think_v themselves_o injure_v and_o oppress_v by_o their_o sovereign_n that_o then_o they_o may_v cast_v off_o their_o allegiance_n to_o they_o if_o they_o can_v have_v the_o remedy_n they_o desire_v since_o this_o be_v to_o make_v they_o both_o judge_n and_o party_n too_o in_o their_o own_o cause_n which_o be_v altogether_o unjust_a and_o unreasonable_a between_o private_a man_n much_o 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resistance_n as_o you_o term_v it_o of_o subject_n against_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n f._n for_o all_o this_o i_o can_v find_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v then_o at_o all_o condemn_v this_o defence_n the_o earl_n and_o baron_n have_v before_o make_v of_o the_o liberty_n grant_v they_o by_o the_o great_a charter_n for_o though_o he_o restore_v the_o king_n to_o his_o former_a power_n by_o avoid_v the_o oxford_n provision_n yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o this_o be_v do_v 992._o as_o the_o continuator_fw-la of_o mat._n paris_n tell_v we_o he_o express_o except_v the_o ancient_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n vniversâ—li_n seil_fw-fr angliae_fw-la concessae_fw-la and_o from_o which_o per_fw-la illam_fw-la sententiam_fw-la in_o nullo_n intendibat_fw-la penâ—tus_fw-la derogare_fw-la and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o intend_v to_o derogate_v from_o they_o he_o can_v not_o with_o any_o justice_n condemn_v the_o only_a mean_n the_o baron_n have_v to_o maintain_v they_o after_o so_o many_o trial_n and_o fresh_a promise_n and_o oath_n of_o this_o fickle_a inconstant_a king_n all_o break_a and_o lay_v aside_o so_o that_o you_o may_v as_o well_o or_o better_o allege_v the_o pope_n shameful_a absolution_n of_o this_o king_n from_o this_o oath_n he_o have_v make_v to_o observe_v the_o great_a charter_n as_o a_o argument_n why_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o long_o bind_v by_o they_o nor_o the_o baron_n oblige_v to_o defend_v they_o as_o this_o sentence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o render_v the_o resistance_n the_o baron_n have_v make_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n to_o be_v unlawful_a and_o that_o king_n henry_n himself_o do_v afterward_o allow_v this_o resistance_n for_o good_a and_o lawful_a pray_v see_v the_o agreement_n which_o be_v not_o long_o after_o make_v in_o full_a parliament_n 5._o in_o the_o 49th_o between_o the_o king_n the_o prince_n and_o all_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n whereby_o he_o oblige_v himself_o to_o observe_v all_o the_o article_n and_o ordinance_n which_o have_v be_v before_o agree_v upon_o at_o london_n in_o the_o 48th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o then_o follow_v this_o clause_n in_o the_o record_n which_o the_o doctor_n himself_o have_v print_v in_o his_o appendix_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o volume_n of_o his_o introduction_n to_o english_a history_n which_o i_o shall_v here_o translate_v out_o of_o french_a because_o it_o be_v very_o old_a and_o obscure_a it_o be_v thus_o and_o if_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n or_o mounseur_fw-fr edward_n viz._n the_o prince_n shall_v go_v against_o the_o peace_n and_o ordinance_n aforesaid_a or_o shall_v grieve_v the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n or_o gloucester_n or_o any_o of_o their_o party_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o of_o the_o thing_n aforesaid_a that_o then_o the_o great_a man_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o land_n
his_o father_n and_o to_o be_v exile_v from_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v and_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n be_v in_o so_o great_a jeopardy_n in_o a_o strange_a country_n and_o see_v the_o destruction_n and_o disinherison_n which_o be_v notorious_o do_v in_o england_n upon_o holy_a church_n the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o say_a spencer_n robert_n baldock_n and_o edmund_n earl_n of_o arundel_n by_o the_o encroachment_n of_o royal_a power_n to_o themselves_o and_o see_v they_o may_v not_o remedy_v the_o same_o unless_o they_o come_v into_o england_n with_o a_o army_n of_o man_n of_o war_n and_o have_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n with_o such_o puissance_n and_o the_o help_n of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n vanquish_v and_o destroy_v the_o say_a spencer_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o 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question_n pray_v therefore_o satisfy_v i_o if_o you_o can_v those_o great_a objection_n i_o have_v make_v first_o how_o this_o resistance_n can_v consist_v with_o with_o that_o sacredness_n and_o inviolableness_n which_o you_o yourself_o suppose_v to_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n person_n for_o either_o this_o resistance_n in_o case_n of_o a_o invasion_n of_o our_o civil_a right_n must_v be_v make_v even_o when_o the_o king_n person_n be_v actual_o present_a to_o back_o those_o illegal_a commission_n or_o it_o must_v be_v forbear_v out_o of_o that_o due_a reverence_n and_o care_n of_o his_o royal_a person_n which_o the_o law_n enjoin_v if_o the_o former_a the_o king_n person_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v destroy_v whenever_o a_o faction_n party_n be_v strong_a enough_o to_o rise_v in_o arm_n and_o oppose_v the_o king_n commission_n upon_o pretence_n of_o their_o be_v against_o law_n but_o if_o on_o the_o other_o side_n this_o resistance_n be_v not_o allowable_a when_o the_o king_n 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which_o be_v own_v for_o good_a law_n at_o this_o day_n which_o speak_v of_o robbery_n and_o the_o several_a kind_n thereof_o have_v this_o passage_n which_o i_o shall_v here_o render_v out_o of_o the_o old_a law_n french_a into_o this_o offence_n viz._n robbery_n all_o those_o fall_n that_o take_v other_o man_n good_n by_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o great_a lord_n without_o the_o owner_n consent_n where_o you_o see_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n at_o all_o make_v between_o those_o that_o take_v away_o other_o man_n good_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o but_o it_o be_v robbery_n in_o all_o of_o they_o alike_o and_o consequent_o the_o actor_n may_v be_v alike_o seize_v and_o punish_v as_o robber_n the_o same_o be_v also_o allow_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 20_o of_o henry_n the_o 6_o whereby_o the_o king_n purveyor_n be_v forbid_v to_o take_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 40_o s._n or_o under_o 8._o without_o ready_a payment_n 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any_o legal_a power_n all_o which_o can_v never_o have_v happen_v have_v not_o that_o war_n be_v not_o only_o begin_v but_o continue_v to_o the_o very_a last_o by_o a_o stand_a army_n which_o can_v give_v what_o law_n they_o please_v even_o to_o those_o that_o pretend_v to_o command_v they_o so_o that_o why_o the_o abuse_n of_o this_o right_o once_o in_o a_o thousand_o year_n shall_v be_v make_v any_o just_a argument_n against_o the_o ever_o use_v it_o at_o all_o i_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n for_o it_o as_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o your_o discourse_n against_o make_v any_o war_n about_o religion_n that_o be_v also_o as_o fallacious_a for_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o true_a religion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v propagate_v yet_o i_o think_v it_o may_v lawful_o be_v defend_v by_o the_o sword_n especial_o where_o it_o be_v the_o receive_v establish_v religion_n of_o a_o nation_n or_o else_o the_o defence_n of_o religion_n against_o infidel_n will_v be_v no_o argument_n at_o 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person_n and_o which_o if_o not_o allow_v will_v draw_v much_o worse_a consequence_n along_o with_o it_o and_o therefore_o as_o for_o the_o just_a right_n and_o liberty_n we_o contend_v for_o they_o be_v only_o such_o as_o be_v contain_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o immemorial_n right_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o that_o first_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o safety_n of_o man_n life_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o person_n aly_a the_o security_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o civil_a property_n and_o 3_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o their_o religion_n as_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n all_o which_o i_o will_v reduce_v to_o these_o plain_a proposition_n 1._o that_o no_o freeman_n of_o england_n ought_v to_o be_v imprison_v or_o arrest_v contrary_a to_o law_n freeman_n without_o specify_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o commitment_n in_o the_o warrant_n or_o 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the_o kingdom_n in_o any_o case_n unless_o by_o some_o know_a law_n already_o make_v whereby_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o abjure_v it_o upon_o a_o lawful_a trial_n by_o his_o peer_n and_o conviction_n by_o his_o own_o confession_n 2._o nor_o can_v the_o king_n nor_o any_o court_n of_o justice_n condemn_v a_o man_n to_o loss_n of_o life_n or_o member_n without_o due_a trial_n by_o his_o peer_n and_o legal_a judgement_n give_v thereupon_o and_o for_o proof_n of_o this_o i_o need_v go_v no_o far_o than_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n which_o be_v both_o but_o declaratory_a of_o the_o common-law_n of_o englandâ—_n see_v therefore_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 29._o whereby_o it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v that_o no_o freeman_n may_v be_v take_v and_o imprison_v or_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o freehold_n or_o liberty_n or_o his_o free_a custom_n or_o be_v outlaw_v or_o exile_v or_o in_o any_o manner_n destroy_v but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v also_o far_o confirm_v and_o explain_v by_o these_o statute_n viz._n the_o 37_o 38_o 42._o of_o edward_n iii_o and_o 17._o of_o richard_n the_o ii_o all_o which_o be_v sum_v up_o 6._o and_o more_o particular_o declare_v against_o contrary_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o petition_n of_o right_o exhibit_v to_o king_n charles_n the_o i._o in_o parliament_n in_o the_o thirty_o of_o his_o reign_n wherein_o the_o late_a imprisonment_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n without_o any_o cause_n show_v and_o the_o denial_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v express_o resent_v as_o also_o put_v soldier_n and_o mariner_n to_o death_n by_o martial_a law_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o king_n answer_n to_o this_o petition_n be_v remarkable_a
court_n take_v upon_o it_o to_o judge_n of_o matrimonial_a cause_n about_o alimony_n and_o concern_v â—lmoniacal_a contract_n and_o all_o other_o misdemeanour_n both_o of_o clergy_n and_o laity_n against_o religion_n and_o good_a manner_n which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n the_o late_a high_a commission_n court_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o determine_v and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o meddle_v with_o popish_a or_o nonconformist_a meeting_n it_o be_v because_o their_o hand_n be_v so_o tie_v up_o by_o the_o late_a declaration_n of_o indulgence_n that_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o meddle_v either_o with_o papist_n or_o dissenter_n m._n i_o shall_v make_v no_o far_o reply_v appresent_v to_o what_o you_o now_o say_v till_o i_o come_v to_o answer_v once_o for_o all_o therefore_o i_o shall_v go_v on_o to_o the_o next_o thing_n except_v against_o in_o the_o prince_n declaration_n viz._n the_o erect_n of_o public_a chapel_n for_o mass_n the_o protect_a of_o priest_n and_o the_o make_v a_o jesuit_n a_o privy_a councillor_n all_o which_o though_o i_o confess_v they_o be_v against_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o divers_a statute_n yet_o since_o all_o these_o thing_n depend_v upon_o the_o king_n dispense_n power_n set_v forth_o in_o his_o majesty_n late_a declaration_n which_o as_o i_o will_v not_o assert_v so_o i_o will_v not_o positive_o deny_v since_o the_o say_a declaration_n of_o indulgence_n and_o all_o proceed_n thereupon_o have_v issue_v out_o and_o execute_v under_o colour_n of_o law_n viz._n of_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n without_o any_o force_n or_o violence_n upon_o the_o conscience_n religion_n or_o property_n of_o the_o king_n protestant_n subject_n who_o the_o king_n in_o his_o say_a declaration_n solemn_o promise_v to_o protect_v in_o the_o free_a possession_n and_o enjoyment_n of_o their_o religion_n establish_v by_o law_n and_o i_o can_v see_v how_o a_o liberty_n grant_v to_o popish_a priest_n to_o say_v mass_n or_o the_o put_n in_o a_o jesuit_n into_o the_o privy_a council_n or_o make_v popish_a judge_n or_o put_v a_o papist_n into_o the_o ecclesiastical_a commission_n can_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o any_o invasion_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n the_o free_a and_o public_a profession_n of_o which_o we_o have_v god_n be_v thank_v as_o quiet_o enjoy_v as_o we_o do_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o king_n or_o in_o that_o of_o his_o brother_n f._n since_o you_o can_v direct_o justify_v the_o king_n set_v up_o public_a mass_n house_n in_o london_n and_o in_o most_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o his_o so_o public_a protect_a and_o countenance_v papist_n and_o jesuit_n even_o to_o the_o make_v a_o jesuit_n a_o privy-councillor_n though_o they_o be_v all_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n alike_o public_a enemy_n and_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o that_o all_o these_o as_o you_o can_v deny_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o express_a word_n and_o intent_n of_o all_o statute_n against_o priest_n and_o popish_a assembly_n so_o you_o endeavour_v to_o palliate_v it_o under_o the_o king_n dispense_n power_n which_o you_o suppose_v to_o have_v have_v a_o colour_n of_o law_n at_o least_o to_o support_v it_o but_o though_o the_o give_a liberty_n to_o popish_a assembly_n and_o the_o conventicle_n of_o the_o dissenter_n be_v no_o direct_a hindrance_n of_o the_o free_a exeâ—ercise_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n establish_v by_o law_n yet_o i_o must_v utter_o deny_v that_o the_o king_n have_v any_o such_o prerogative_n as_o to_o dispense_v with_o those_o law_n and_o by_o his_o sole_a authority_n to_o declare_v those_o that_o the_o law_n call_v enemy_n and_o traitor_n to_o be_v good_a subject_n and_o you_o may_v as_o well_o tell_v i_o that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o only_o a_o prerogative_n power_n to_o pardon_v high-way-man_n but_o may_v also_o protect_v they_o and_o put_v they_o into_o his_o guard_n with_o a_o commission_n to_o rob_v who_o they_o please_v as_o to_o give_v papist_n power_n to_o bear_v arm_n or_o to_o protect_v and_o employ_v declare_v traitor_n as_o popish_a priest_n and_o jesuit_n be_v by_o law_n as_o the_o king_n have_v do_v not_o the_o like_a i_o may_v say_v for_o put_v in_o popish_a judge_n and_o justice_n of_o peace_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v all_o do_v by_o force_n of_o the_o king_n personal_a order_n without_o his_o legal_a authority_n which_o be_v that_o alone_o we_o can_v take_v cognizance_n of_o or_o render_v any_o obedience_n to_o and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a i_o do_v not_o deny_v the_o king_n a_o power_n of_o make_v who_o he_o please_v judge_n yet_o this_o prerogative_n be_v still_o to_o be_v exercise_v according_a to_o law_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v make_v a_o illiterate_a man_n a_o judge_n who_o can_v neither_o write_v nor_o read_v the_o writ_n or_o patent_n will_v be_v void_a in_o its_o self_n the_o same_o i_o may_v say_v of_o a_o popish_a judge_n the_o law_n make_v no_o difference_n as_o i_o know_v of_o between_o a_o natural_a and_o a_o legal_a disability_n but_o however_o the_o turn_n out_o honest_a and_o able_a judge_n because_o they_o will_v not_o give_v up_o our_o religion_n and_o liberty_n to_o the_o king_n arbitrary_a will_n be_v certain_o a_o much_o great_a breach_n of_o the_o trust_v commit_v to_o he_o by_o his_o coronation_n oath_n wherein_o he_o swear_v he_o will_v maintain_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o mix_v equity_n with_o mercy_n in_o all_o his_o judgement_n now_o where_o be_v the_o equity_n or_o justice_n of_o this_o that_o whereas_o the_o judge_n ancient_o hold_v their_o place_n quam_fw-la diu_fw-la se_fw-la bene_fw-la gesserint_fw-la they_o shall_v now_o by_o a_o notorious_a encroachment_n of_o the_o prerogative_n not_o only_o be_v make_v durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la but_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v stretch_v this_o prerogative_n so_o unreasonable_o as_o to_o examine_v the_o judge_n before_o hand_n whether_o they_o will_v agree_v to_o the_o dispense_n power_n and_o to_o turn_v out_o those_o that_o refuse_v to_o comply_v mere_o because_o they_o will_v not_o serve_v his_o arbitrary_a design_n and_o then_o to_o put_v in_o the_o mean_a and_o most_o mercenary_a lawyer_n at_o the_o bar_n nay_o some_o who_o never_o come_v thither_o at_o all_o into_o their_o place_n for_o no_o other_o merit_n or_o good_a quality_n but_o because_o they_o will_v serve_v a_o turn_n be_v so_o notorious_a a_o breach_n of_o his_o oath_n that_o it_o can_v not_o fail_v in_o a_o little_a time_n to_o destroy_v all_o our_o common_a as_o well_o as_o our_o statute_n law_n since_o these_o be_v all_o late_o lodge_v in_o their_o breast_n and_o resolve_v into_o their_o arbitrary_a determination_n which_o yet_o as_o all_o the_o world_n know_v be_v whole_o manage_v by_o the_o influence_n and_o command_n of_o the_o court_n and_o this_o i_o say_v again_o be_v as_o notorious_a a_o abuse_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n as_o if_o he_o have_v put_v in_o high-way-man_n into_o his_o guard_n with_o commission_n in_o their_o pocket_n to_o rob_v who_o they_o please_v since_o these_o gentleman_n in_o scarlet_n have_v take_v the_o same_o liberty_n under_o colour_n of_o law_n to_o raise_v tax_n upon_o the_o subject_n against_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o their_o late_a determination_n concern_v chimney_n money_n make_v cottage_n build_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o house_n of_o person_n exempt_v from_o payment_n liable_a to_o chimney_n money_n contrary_a to_o the_o express_a word_n of_o that_o statute_n m._n i_o can_v deny_v but_o the_o thing_n you_o now_o mention_n have_v be_v great_a abuse_n of_o prerogative_n but_o whether_o so_o great_a as_o to_o require_v resistance_n i_o must_v still_o disagree_v with_o you_o therefore_o i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o next_o particular_a complain_v of_o viz._n the_o examine_v of_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n deputy_n lieutenant_n sheriff_n and_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o know_v whether_o they_o will_v concur_v with_o the_o king_n in_o the_o repeal_n of_o the_o test_n and_o penal_a law_n and_o turn_v all_o such_o out_o of_o commission_n as_o refuse_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o king_n desire_n in_o this_o matter_n now_o though_o i_o will_v not_o say_v it_o be_v well_o or_o prudent_o do_v yet_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o i_o think_v the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n may_v justify_v the_o do_n of_o since_o he_o may_v by_o law_n give_v a_o quietus_n est_fw-la to_o what_o judge_n he_o please_v and_o put_v in_o or_o out_o of_o commission_n whether_o civil_a or_o military_a what_o person_n he_o think_v fit_a and_o as_o for_o the_o person_n so_o examine_v they_o may_v have_v choose_v whether_o they_o will_v have_v give_v any_o positive_a answer_n to_o the_o question_n put_v to_o they_o by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n
such_o absolute_a monarch_n as_o you_o will_v make_v they_o that_o by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n they_o can_v be_v resist_v nor_o can_v fall_v from_o their_o regal_a power_n let_v they_o carry_v themselves_o never_o so_o tyrannical_o for_o i_o do_v not_o see_v you_o have_v be_v yet_o able_a to_o do_v it_o by_o any_o argument_n you_o have_v hitherto_o make_v use_n of_o m._n i_o have_v already_o at_o our_o 5_o as_o well_o as_o at_o our_o last_o meeting_n give_v you_o divers_a argument_n and_o authority_n whereby_o i_o prove_v the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o be_v complete_a and_o absolute_a monarch_n especial_o that_o place_n from_o bracton_n 9_o where_o he_o thus_o speak_v of_o the_o king_n that_o every_o one_o be_v under_o he_o and_o that_o himself_o be_v under_o none_o but_o god_n that_o he_o have_v no_o peer_n in_o his_o kingdom_n because_o so_o he_o will_v lose_v his_o power_n since_o a_o equal_a have_v no_o command_n over_o a_o equal_a much_o more_o have_v he_o any_o superior_a because_o than_o he_o will_v be_v inferior_a to_o his_o subject_n and_o inferior_n can_v be_v equal_a with_o their_o superior_n which_o sufficient_o destroy_v that_o notion_n of_o you_o that_o subject_n can_v be_v in_o any_o case_n equal_a with_o their_o prince_n so_o as_o to_o judge_v and_o resist_v their_o action_n which_o be_v also_o far_o enforce_v by_o another_o passage_n just_a aforego_n de_fw-la chartis_fw-la vero_fw-la regiis_fw-la &_o factis_fw-la regum_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la nec_fw-la possunt_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la nec_fw-la privatae_fw-la personae_fw-la disputare_fw-la nec_fw-la etiam_fw-la si_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la dubitatio_fw-la ulla_fw-la oriatur_fw-la possunt_fw-la eam_fw-la interpretari_fw-la &_o in_o dubiis_fw-la &_o obscuris_fw-la vel_fw-la si_fw-la aliqua_fw-la dictio_fw-la duos_fw-la continâ—at_fw-la intellectus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la erit_fw-la expectanda_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la &_o voluptas_fw-la cum_fw-la ejus_fw-la sit_fw-la interpretari_fw-la cujus_fw-la est_fw-la concedere_fw-la from_o which_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o king_n action_n be_v above_o all_o censure_n and_o dispute_v much_o more_o forcible_a opposition_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o i_o defy_v you_o to_o show_v i_o any_o passage_n in_o bracton_n fleta_n or_o even_o your_o belove_a author_n fortescue_n that_o in_o the_o least_o countenance_n your_o doctrine_n of_o resistance_n much_o less_o your_o opinion_n of_o the_o king_n forfeiture_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o royal_a dignity_n for_o tyranny_n or_o the_o high_a violation_n of_o law_n but_o rather_o the_o contrary_a in_o all_o those_o passage_n that_o i_o have_v either_o observe_v myself_o or_o find_v quote_v out_o of_o they_o by_o other_o for_o though_o i_o grant_v both_o bracton_n and_o fleta_n call_v the_o king_n if_o he_o prove_v a_o tyrant_n or_o one_o that_o govern_v contrary_a to_o law_n not_o god_n but_o the_o devil_n minister_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o they_o no_o where_o maintain_v that_o then_o he_o ought_v or_o may_v be_v resist_v by_o his_o subject_n or_o that_o they_o be_v discharge_v of_o their_o allegiance_n towards_o he_o for_o bracton_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o same_o place_n 7._o that_o if_o the_o king_n do_v any_o man_n wrong_a or_o injury_n locus_fw-la erit_fw-la supplicationi_fw-la quod_fw-la factum_fw-la suum_fw-la corrigat_fw-la &_o emendet_fw-la quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la fecerit_fw-la satis_fw-la sufficit_fw-la ei_fw-la ad_fw-la paenam_fw-la quod_fw-la dominum_fw-la expeâ—tet_fw-la ultorem_fw-la nemo_fw-la quidem_fw-la de_fw-la factis_fw-la suis_fw-la praesumeâ—_n disputare_fw-la multo_fw-la fortius_fw-la contra_fw-la factum_fw-la suum_fw-la venire_fw-la the_o same_o he_o say_v likewise_o word_n for_o word_n in_o another_o place_n of_o any_o other_o king_n or_o prince_n who_o have_v no_o superior_a lord_n against_o who_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n by_o assize_n or_o legal_a trial_n as_o against_o a_o equal_a but_o only_o place_v leave_v the_o injure_a subject_n for_o petition_n and_o bracton_n give_v we_o a_o very_a good_a reason_n for_o it_o in_o this_o maxim_n omnis_fw-la qúidem_fw-la sub_fw-la eo_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la sub_fw-la nullo_n nisi_fw-la tantum_fw-la sub_fw-la deo_fw-la so_o that_o though_o i_o grant_v this_o moral_a obligation_n which_o the_o king_n have_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n be_v far_a increase_v by_o his_o coronation-oath_n 9_o as_o bracton_n observe_v in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr actionibus_fw-la but_o then_o as_o in_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n the_o people_n swear_v nothing_o to_o the_o king_n but_o what_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v unsworn_a so_o the_o king_n in_o his_o coronation-oath_n promise_v nothing_o to_o the_o people_n but_o what_o in_o justice_n and_o equity_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o perform_v whether_o he_o swear_v or_o not_o for_o ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la say_v the_o same_o author_n of_o the_o king_n electus_fw-la &_o creatus_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la judicium_fw-la faciat_fw-la universis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o separare_fw-la debet_fw-la rex_fw-la cum_fw-la sit_fw-la dei_fw-la vicarius_fw-la ius_n ab_fw-la injuria_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o then_o if_o he_o will_v pervert_v this_o great_a end_n for_o which_o god_n make_v he_o king_n if_o he_o will_v not_o act_v as_o it_o become_v god_n vicar_n if_o he_o will_v obstruct_v or_o pervert_v the_o law_n and_o govern_v never_o so_o tyrannical_o yet_o still_o there_o be_v leave_v no_o remedy_n to_o his_o subject_n by_o the_o law_n but_o moral_a persuasion_n for_o the_o law_n imperial_a of_o this_o realm_n have_v declare_v he_o to_o be_v a_o free_a uncondition_v and_o independent_a sovereign_n exempt_v from_o all_o coaction_n and_o outward_a force_n much_o more_o from_o any_o forfeiture_n of_o this_o crown_n or_o regal_a authority_n f._n i_o hope_v i_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o return_v you_o a_o satisfactory_a answer_n to_o the_o authority_n you_o have_v now_o bring_v for_o as_o for_o reason_n i_o see_v none_o in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o to_o what_o you_o say_v concern_v barclay_n and_o all_o other_o writer_n agree_v that_o in_o these_o two_o case_n you_o mention_v the_o people_n may_v resist_v their_o prince_n because_o he_o do_v as_o good_a as_o renounce_v the_o government_n of_o they_o and_o abdicate_v the_o crown_n he_o wear_v pray_v observe_v that_o they_o also_o allow_v the_o people_n to_o judge_v for_o themselves_o when_o the_o king_n thus_o go_v about_o to_o destroy_v they_o to_o make_v over_o his_o crown_n to_o a_o foreign_a prince_n now_o i_o desire_v you_o to_o show_v i_o why_o the_o people_n in_o a_o limit_v or_o mix_v kingdom_n as_o we_o be_v can_v as_o well_o judge_v when_o the_o king_n have_v break_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o government_n whereby_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o a_o absolute_a despotic_a monarchy_n and_o have_v either_o actual_o set_v up_o or_o be_v go_v about_o to_o bring_v in_o tyranny_n or_o 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these_o so_o reserve_v by_o his_o own_o concession_n or_o that_o of_o his_o predecessor_n from_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o kingly_a government_n in_o this_o island_n and_o if_o i_o have_v also_o prove_v at_o our_o last_o meeting_n that_o if_o we_o have_v such_o fundamental_a right_n we_o have_v also_o some_o mean_n leave_v we_o to_o keep_v and_o preserve_v they_o inviolable_a and_o that_o this_o mean_n be_v only_o a_o forcible_a defensive_a resistance_n in_o case_n they_o be_v forcible_o invade_v by_o any_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n or_o soldier_n nay_o by_o his_o own_o personal_a power_n in_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v so_o ill_o advise_v as_o to_o join_v himself_o with_o such_o instrument_n of_o tyranny_n it_o will_v then_o also_o follow_v that_o such_o a_o resistance_n be_v real_o a_o suspension_n of_o their_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n it_o last_v and_o till_o they_o can_v see_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o hope_n lest_o of_o a_o reconciliation_n with_o he_o and_o that_o he_o will_v amend_v his_o error_n and_o misgovernment_n and_o if_o so_o and_o
dare_v not_o insist_v upon_o it_o so_o that_o i_o do_v not_o now_o wonder_v that_o the_o gentleman_n of_o your_o principle_n be_v so_o violent_a for_o this_o right_n of_o resistance_n since_o it_o be_v only_o in_o order_n to_o introduce_v your_o darling_n doctrine_n of_o the_o people_n power_n of_o depose_v or_o lay_v aside_o their_o king_n as_o you_o term_v it_o whenever_o they_o shall_v judge_v they_o turn_v tyrant_n and_o have_v thereby_o forfeit_v their_o crown_n which_o be_v a_o most_o dangerous_a doctrine_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v take_v effect_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o world_n have_v need_n look_v about_o they_o since_o the_o people_n may_v make_v up_o such_o a_o pretence_n for_o aught_o i_o know_v even_o against_o the_o very_o best_a of_o they_o that_o be_v now_o regnant_n in_o europe_n but_o sure_o absolute_a monarch_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v out_v of_o their_o crown_n by_o strain_a consequence_n or_o force_a interpretation_n of_o law_n therefore_o pray_v show_v i_o this_o 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also_o bracton_n and_o fleta_n do_v not_o prove_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o of_o these_o for_o first_o as_o to_o the_o clause_n in_o king_n john_n charter_n concern_v resistance_n and_o the_o baron_n have_v a_o power_n thereby_o to_o constrain_v the_o king_n to_o amend_v his_o violation_n of_o it_o by_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o return_v to_o their_o former_a allegiance_n till_o all_o be_v redress_v make_v the_o most_o of_o it_o it_o can_v be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o particular_a concession_n for_o himself_o alone_o and_o be_v not_o intend_v to_o reach_v his_o successor_n who_o be_v not_o at_o all_o mention_v in_o this_o clause_n and_o that_o it_o be_v never_o intend_v to_o reach_v they_o may_v further_o appear_v because_o that_o this_o clause_n of_o resistance_n be_v omit_v out_o of_o all_o the_o subsequent_a great_a charter_n that_o be_v grant_v by_o henry_n the_o iii_o or_o his_o son_n edward_n the_o i._o and_o instead_o of_o this_o 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as_o a_o king_n but_o a_o tyrant_n when_o he_o thus_o govern_v by_o his_o mere_a will_n and_o not_o by_o law_n and_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n be_v the_o next_o passage_n rex_fw-la est_fw-la dum_fw-la bene_fw-la regit_fw-la tyrannus_n dum_fw-la populum_fw-la fibi_fw-la tradi_fw-la they_o violenta_fw-la opprimit_fw-la dominatione_fw-la all_o which_o we_o ready_o grant_v yet_o since_o he_o be_v still_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n all_o writer_n hold_v that_o his_o govern_n without_o or_o against_o law_n can_v give_v the_o subject_n a_o power_n to_o resist_v he_o much_o less_o can_v it_o be_v construe_v as_o a_o renunciation_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o imperial_a power_n and_o therefore_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o as_o bracton_n and_o fleta_n tell_v we_o whilst_o he_o thus_o act_n he_o do_v not_o act_n as_o god_n lieutenant_n but_o the_o devil_n minister_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o follow_v that_o we_o may_v therefore_o resist_v he_o with_o carnal_a weapon_n or_o force_n since_o we_o 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of_o the_o people_n rather_o than_o in_o the_o parliament_n or_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n for_o as_o to_o your_o assertion_n that_o the_o whole_a people_n be_v more_o fallible_a and_o consequent_o more_o dangerous_a judge_n in_o such_o a_o case_n than_o the_o great_a council_n i_o deny_v it_o since_o all_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n must_v be_v so_o evident_a and_o notorious_a to_o the_o sense_n and_o feel_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n or_o denial_n of_o it_o by_o any_o reasonable_a and_o indifferent_a judge_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v willing_a to_o live_v in_o peace_n without_o make_v any_o disturbance_n or_o alteration_n in_o the_o government_n if_o it_o may_v be_v avoid_v whereas_o in_o any_o great_a assembly_n or_o council_n there_o be_v many_o and_o those_o of_o the_o most_o eloquent_a and_o lead_a man_n who_o common_o carry_v the_o rest_n which_o way_n they_o please_v who_o be_v 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raise_v money_n at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o the_o people_n reserve_v to_o themselves_o their_o share_n of_o both_o at_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o monarchy_n all_o those_o prince_n that_o claim_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o right_n be_v tie_v by_o this_o first_o original_a contract_n whether_o they_o ever_o take_v any_o coronation_n oath_n or_o not_o nor_o though_o the_o crown_n now_o become_v no_o more_o elective_a do_v it_o at_o all_o alter_v the_o condition_n or_o the_o limitation_n of_o his_o ancestor_n as_o long_o as_o the_o present_a king_n hold_v by_o and_o under_o the_o same_o title_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o original_a contract_n since_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o people_n will_n that_o it_o be_v at_o first_o elective_a so_o it_o be_v also_o by_o their_o will_n that_o it_o become_v successive_a since_o every_o entail_n of_o the_o crown_n upon_o heir_n can_v only_o proceed_v from_o the_o people_n agreement_n or_o consent_n to_o maintain_v it_o as_o a_o 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law_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v make_v will_v have_v pass_v for_o heretic_n that_o be_v all_o protestant_n must_v have_v all_o forfeit_v their_o royal_a dignity_n and_o consequent_o the_o pope_n do_v henry_n viii_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_z no_o wrong_v if_o in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o law_n they_o excommunicate_v they_o and_o declare_v they_o have_v forfeit_v their_o crown_n since_o this_o law_n say_v that_o pope_n john_n testify_v this_o truth_n quod_fw-la nomen_fw-la regis_fw-la perdet_fw-la but_o nothing_o make_v out_o more_o evident_o to_o i_o the_o forgery_n of_o this_o pretend_a law_n than_o the_o notorious_a fault_n there_o be_v in_o the_o chronology_n where_o the_o sentence_n of_o pope_n john_n against_o king_n childerick_n be_v mention_v as_o a_o evidence_n to_o make_v it_o good_a whereas_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o pope_n john_n but_o zachary_n who_o give_v this_o sentence_n but_o in_o hovedens_fw-fr copy_n of_o this_o law_n there_o be_v yet_o a_o more_o gross_a error_n for_o it_o make_v pipin_n and_o his_o son_n charles_n to_o have_v write_v to_o william_n the_o bastard_n upon_o their_o hear_v this_o definitive_a sentence_n so_o wise_o give_v by_o he_o concern_v the_o title_n of_o king_n all_o which_o be_v so_o notorious_a a_o piece_n of_o folly_n and_o ignorance_n that_o it_o need_v no_o other_o confuration_n but_o grant_v that_o part_n contain_v the_o law_n itself_o to_o be_v genuine_a it_o do_v not_o at_o all_o set_v forth_o your_o original_a contract_n or_o make_v it_o a_o forfeiture_n in_o the_o king_n to_o do_v any_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o you_o suppose_v to_o be_v main_a part_n of_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n only_o say_v in_o general_a that_o unless_o he_o defend_v his_o earthly_a kingdom_n and_o the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o reverence_v holy_a church_n by_o defend_v it_o from_o injurious_a person_n and_o remove_v evil_a doer_n from_o it_o name_n of_o the_o king_n will_v not_o belong_v to_o he_o now_o all_o this_o the_o most_o absolute_a monarch_n in_o christendom_n even_o the_o king_n of_o france_n himself_o will_v say_v he_o perform_v to_o a_o tittle_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n for_o any_o king_n though_o never_o so_o absolute_a and_o tyrannical_a upon_o these_o term_n unless_o he_o will_v do_v that_o which_o i_o think_v he_o be_v too_o wise_a ever_o to_o go_v about_o to_o destroy_v his_o people_n wilful_o or_o to_o fall_v upon_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o its_o clergy_n as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o place_n you_o have_v cite_v out_o of_o bracton_n and_o fleta_n to_o prove_v this_o notion_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n i_o must_v free_o tell_v you_o that_o they_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o come_v up_o to_o the_o point_n for_o which_o you_o bring_v they_o for_o as_o to_o that_o place_n you_o have_v cite_v out_o of_o bracton_n non_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n you_o and_o i_o differ_v about_o the_o sense_n of_o it_o and_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o i_o may_v not_o still_o keep_v my_o own_o opinion_n the_o other_o place_n i_o confess_v seem_v more_o express_v viz._n that_o it_o be_v the_o crown_n or_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n to_o do_v justice_n or_o judgement_n without_o which_o it_o can_v hold_v or_o consist_v this_o also_o do_v refer_v only_o to_o such_o justice_n and_o judgement_n as_o the_o king_n be_v to_o give_v and_o distribute_v between_o man_n and_o man_n without_o any_o relation_n to_o his_o own_o action_n towards_o his_o subject_n and_o if_o a_o prince_n will_v not_o do_v this_o either_o by_o himself_o or_o deputy_n i_o grant_v his_o crown_n or_o royal_a dignity_n can_v long_o subsist_v to_o be_v maintain_v since_o this_o will_v bring_v all_o thing_n to_o utter_v confusion_n so_o that_o stranger_n will_v
general_a that_o he_o shall_v reverence_v the_o church_n of_o god_n that_o be_v that_o profession_n of_o christianity_n or_o way_n which_o he_o and_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n shall_v upon_o the_o most_o mature_a judgement_n and_o deliberation_n think_v to_o be_v so_o so_o that_o all_o that_o can_v be_v deduce_v from_o this_o clause_n be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v reverence_v the_o church_n that_o be_v maintain_v the_o profession_n of_o religion_n which_o shall_v be_v establish_v by_o law_n and_o shall_v make_v no_o alteration_n therein_o without_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n in_o their_o great_a council_n or_o synod_n consist_v as_o well_o of_o ecclesiastical_a as_o secular_a member_n and_o so_o likewise_o he_o shall_v defend_v it_o from_o all_o injurious_a person_n that_o will_v invade_v the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n and_o its_o clergy_n contrary_a to_o law_n and_o shall_v root_v out_o all_o evil_a doer_n that_o be_v all_o debauch_a and_o wicked_a professor_n of_o christianity_n for_o so_o malesicos_fw-la proper_o signify_v and_o not_o heretic_n as_o you_o will_v render_v it_o who_o be_v not_o evil_a doer_n but_o false_a believer_n or_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v interpret_v for_o heretic_n it_o be_v not_o those_o that_o then_o may_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o such_o but_o what_o the_o present_a church_n shall_v so_o determine_v or_o else_o we_o must_v own_v the_o former_a church_n to_o have_v be_v infallible_a in_o all_o her_o determination_n so_o that_o i_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n why_o this_o law_n shall_v now_o become_v void_a or_o unprofitable_a by_o reason_n of_o any_o alteration_n in_o religion_n or_o of_o those_o man_n that_o be_v then_o to_o exercise_v the_o function_n of_o it_o as_o long_o as_o all_o the_o necessary_a and_o material_a part_n of_o both_o be_v preserve_v as_o they_o be_v to_o this_o day_n for_o otherwise_o this_o law_n will_v have_v tie_v up_o the_o king_n and_o nation_n from_o make_v any_o reformation_n in_o religion_n though_o never_o so_o much_o for_o the_o better_a or_o though_o the_o national_a church_n have_v never_o so_o much_o require_v it_o which_o i_o suppose_v no_o true_a protestant_n will_v affirm_v but_o as_o for_o those_o passage_n out_o of_o bracton_n and_o fleta_n which_o i_o have_v bring_v to_o confirm_v and_o support_v our_o sense_n of_o this_o law_n and_o which_o you_o labour_v to_o avoid_v by_o put_v too_o general_a and_o loose_a a_o interpretation_n upon_o they_o whereby_o you_o will_v make_v they_o only_o to_o signify_v that_o the_o king_n be_v to_o maintain_v right_a judgement_n and_o justice_n between_o man_n and_o man_n without_o which_o his_o royal_a dignity_n can_v hold_v or_o subsist_v but_o that_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v upon_o any_o penalty_n to_o observe_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o respect_n of_o himself_o or_o his_o own_o officer_n or_o minister_n this_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o a_o shepherd_n who_o have_v a_o flock_n of_o sheep_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n by_o the_o owner_n have_v first_o fleece_v and_o then_o kill_v and_o destroy_v they_o and_o convert_v the_o wool_n and_o carcase_n to_o his_o own_o private_a use_n shall_v then_o tell_v the_o owner_n that_o he_o be_v indeed_o to_o defend_v the_o flock_n from_o thief_n wolf_n and_o fox_n but_o that_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o his_o bargain_n to_o keep_v they_o safe_a untouched_a from_o himself_o or_o his_o servant_n or_o so_o much_o as_o his_o own_o dog_n but_o that_o the_o sense_n of_o bracton_n and_o flâ—ta_n be_v quite_o otherwise_o sufficient_o appear_v by_o these_o place_n i_o have_v now_o cite_v and_o if_o those_o will_v not_o do_v pray_v consider_v these_o that_o i_o shall_v never_o add_v for_o bracton_n also_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n tell_v we_o 9_o ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la creatus_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o electus_fw-la ut_fw-la justitiam_fw-la faciat_fw-la universis_fw-la and_o he_o also_o there_o recite_v the_o ancient_a coronation_n oath_n in_o these_o word_n debit_fw-la enim_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o coronatione_n sua_fw-la nomine_fw-la jesu_fw-la christi_fw-la haec_fw-la tria_fw-la promittere_fw-la populo_fw-la sibi_fw-la subdito_fw-la imprimis_fw-la se_fw-la esse_fw-la praecipturum_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la virious_a opem_fw-la impensurum_fw-la ut_fw-la omni_fw-la populo_fw-la christiano_n vera_fw-la pax_fw-la omni_fw-la svo_fw-la tempore_fw-la observetur_fw-la 2._o ut_fw-la rapacitates_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la iniquitates_fw-la interdicat_fw-la 3._o ut_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la judiciis_fw-la equitatem_fw-la praecipiat_fw-la &_o misericordiam_fw-la ut_fw-la indulgeat_fw-la ei_fw-la svam_fw-la misericordiam_fw-la clemens_n deus_fw-la now_o how_o can_v a_o king_n observe_v this_o oath_n that_o spoil_v the_o people_n of_o their_o good_n and_o raise_v tax_n contrary_a to_o law_n or_o how_o can_v he_o continue_v king_n who_o violate_v all_o the_o end_n of_o his_o creation_n from_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o by_o this_o justice_n and_o judgement_n must_v be_v mean_v not_o only_o the_o king_n own_o observe_a justice_n towards_o his_o people_n not_o only_o by_o not_o command_v but_o also_o hinder_v his_o inferior_a minister_n and_o officer_n from_o spoil_v and_o oppress_v they_o and_o that_o no_o prerogative_n can_v justify_v he_o in_o the_o do_v otherwise_o be_v as_o evident_a from_o another_o place_n in_o bracton_n where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o regius_fw-la potestas_fw-la juris_fw-la est_fw-la nâ—n_fw-la injuriae_fw-la &_o nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la potest_fw-la rex_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la jure_fw-la potest_fw-la but_o fleta_n be_v somewhat_o large_a on_o this_o head_n though_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n 17._o when_o speak_v of_o the_o king_n power_n or_o prerogative_n he_o say_v thus_o &_o licet_fw-la omnes_fw-la potentia_fw-la praecellat_fw-la cor_fw-la tamen_fw-la ipsius_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la dei_fw-la esse_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o ne_fw-la potentia_fw-la sua_fw-la manâ—aâ—_n infranata_fw-la fraenum_fw-la imponat_fw-la temperantiae_fw-la &_o lora_fw-la moderantiae_fw-la ne_fw-la trahetur_fw-la ad_fw-la injuriam_fw-la quia_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la hoc_fw-la estâ—in_fw-la terra_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la potest_fw-la nec_fw-la obstat_fw-la quod_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placet_fw-la legis_fw-la habet_fw-la potestatim_fw-la quia_fw-la sequitur_fw-la cum_fw-la lege_fw-la regius_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la ejus_fw-la imperio_fw-la lata_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la quiâ—quid_fw-la de_fw-fr voluntate_fw-la regis_fw-la tanto_fw-la pere_fw-fr praesumptum_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la magnatum_fw-la suorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la rege_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la praestante_fw-la &_o habita_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la deliberatione_n &_o tractatu_fw-la recte_fw-la fuerit_fw-la deâ—initum_fw-la which_o not_o only_o show_v that_o our_o ancient_a english_a lawyer_n in_o this_o agree_v with_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o give_v the_o same_o account_n of_o the_o original_n of_o the_o royal_a power_n as_o that_o law_n do_v viz._n that_o it_o be_v confer_v by_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n on_o the_o roman_a emperor_n by_o the_o lex_fw-la regius_fw-la mention_v in_o the_o old_a civilian_n i_o have_v former_o cite_v and_o also_o show_v that_o our_o ancient_a lawyer_n suppose_v that_o by_o a_o like_a law_n among_o we_o the_o royal_a authority_n be_v original_o derive_v from_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n without_o who_o advice_n and_o assent_v include_v in_o that_o of_o their_o representatives_n here_o call_v consitium_fw-la magnatum_fw-la consilium_fw-la being_n take_v for_o consent_n in_o this_o place_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v it_o often_o signify_v no_o law_n can_v ever_o be_v make_v now_o if_o the_o king_n will_v not_o be_v rule_v by_o this_o bridle_n of_o moderation_n this_o author_n as_o well_o as_o bracton_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o king_n than_o have_v his_o superior_n the_o law_n and_o his_o court_n of_o baron_n who_o be_v as_o master_n to_o put_v this_o bridle_n upon_o he_o but_o admit_v he_o will_v run_v away_o with_o this_o bridle_n between_o his_o tooth_n all_o this_o have_v signify_v nothing_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n leave_v we_o beside_o bare_a supplication_n or_o remonstrance_n to_o the_o king_n of_o his_o duty_n and_o he_o may_v have_v dissolve_v the_o parliament_n before_o ever_o it_o can_v have_v any_o time_n to_o do_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o to_o conclude_v if_o the_o king_n be_v at_o first_o elect_v and_o create_v for_o this_o end_n that_o he_o may_v do_v justice_n to_o all_o man_n and_o that_o this_o justice_n do_v not_o only_o concern_v his_o maintain_n justice_n between_o his_o subject_n one_o towards_o another_o but_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o himself_o his_o child_n and_o subordinate_a officer_n and_o minister_n that_o act_n by_o his_o commission_n appear_v by_o what_o follow_v in_o bracton_n after_o the_o king_n coronation_n oath_n potestas_fw-la scil_n regis_fw-la itaque_fw-la juris_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la injuriae_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la ipse_fw-la sit_fw-la author_n juris_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la inde_fw-la injuriarum_fw-la nasci_fw-la occasio_fw-la &_o etiam_fw-la qui_fw-la ex_fw-la officio_fw-la
svo_fw-la alios_fw-la prohibere_fw-la necesse_fw-la habet_fw-la id_fw-la ipsum_fw-la in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la committere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la so_o that_o it_o be_v as_o plain_a that_o if_o he_o either_o command_n or_o permit_v these_o wilful_a injury_n general_o or_o all_o over_o his_o kingdom_n he_o fail_v to_o defend_v it_o according_a to_o k._n edward_n law_n and_o if_o he_o thus_o fail_v to_o defend_v it_o he_o thereupon_o lose_v or_o forfeit_v his_o very_a title_n or_o office_n of_o a_o king_n since_o he_o can_v keep_v or_o hold_v his_o crown_n or_o royal_a dignity_n for_o without_o justice_n it_o can_v subsist_v and_o this_o by_o the_o original_a contract_n since_o upon_o whatever_o term_n the_o first_o king_n of_o this_o race_n take_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o same_o term_n all_o his_o posterity_n who_o succeed_v either_o by_o election_n or_o right_n of_o blood_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o first_o compact_n be_v to_o hold_v it_o under_o the_o like_a penalty_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n in_o case_n of_o a_o wilful_a neglect_n or_o violation_n of_o his_o duty_n m._n i_o confess_v you_o have_v make_v a_o specious_a proof_n of_o this_o original_a contract_n you_o so_o much_o talk_v of_o and_o more_o than_o ever_o i_o think_v can_v have_v be_v say_v for_o it_o but_o let_v it_o be_v what_o it_o will_v it_o be_v certain_a in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o whatever_o coâ—ercive_a power_n the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n may_v pretend_v to_o when_o bracton_n write_v they_o have_v solemn_o renounce_v it_o in_o two_o successive_a parliament_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n charles_n the_o ii_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o insist_v any_o long_o upon_o old_a antiquate_a law_n or_o original_a contract_n which_o be_v not_o direct_o express_v but_o consequential_o deduce_v at_o best_a but_o i_o must_v now_o tell_v you_o that_o let_v the_o first_o institution_n of_o this_o government_n have_v be_v what_o it_o will_v in_o the_o saxon_a time_n and_o what_o original_a contract_n soever_o you_o may_v please_v to_o fancy_v between_o they_o and_o their_o subject_n yet_o this_o be_v all_o go_v and_o out_o of_o door_n by_o that_o absolute_a conquest_n which_o k._n william_n i._o make_v of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n who_o do_v not_o at_o all_o claim_n under_o the_o title_n of_o our_o english_a king_n for_o since_o their_o ancestor_n have_v no_o just_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o by_o the_o sword_n and_o that_o he_o gain_v this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o k._n harold_n and_o the_o people_n of_o england_n who_o have_v elect_v he_o and_o fight_v for_o he_o as_o also_o by_o the_o subsequent_a recognition_n of_o this_o right_n by_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n in_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n so_o often_o repeat_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n have_v thereby_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v as_o absolute_a a_o monarchy_n by_o conquest_n as_o ever_o be_v institute_v by_o any_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n and_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o several_a of_o the_o conqueror_n have_v be_v gracious_o please_v to_o grant_v divers_a privilege_n to_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o some_o of_o they_o perhaps_o the_o same_o they_o enjoy_v in_o the_o saxon_a time_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o enjoy_v it_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o original_a contract_n you_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v make_v between_o the_o first_o king_n of_o that_o saxon_a race_n and_o the_o people_n of_o england_n for_o as_o i_o say_v but_o now_o k._n william_n have_v no_o right_n by_o any_o title_n from_o k._n edward_n the_o confessor_n but_o whole_o by_o his_o sword_n as_o i_o shall_v prove_v by_o and_o by_o but_o however_o these_o concession_n ought_v not_o at_o all_o to_o derogate_v from_o the_o absoluteness_n of_o the_o power_n or_o the_o indefensibleness_n of_o our_o king_n title_n for_o since_o these_o limitation_n of_o absolute_a or_o imperial_a power_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o any_o other_o original_a than_o the_o free_a &_o voluntary_a concession_n of_o our_o â—_z &_o not_o from_o any_o compact_n with_o their_o people_n they_o do_v not_o at_o all_o derogate_a from_o the_o uncontrollable_a and_o unancountable_a sovereignty_n thereof_o 211._o so_o that_o we_o may_v very_o well_o distinguish_v between_o the_o be_v and_o essence_n of_o imperial_a or_o sovereign_a power_n and_o the_o exercise_n or_o emanation_n thereof_o as_o to_o the_o be_v and_o essence_n of_o it_o it_o be_v in_o as_o full_a perfection_n in_o the_o limit_a as_o in_o the_o arbitrary_a sovereign_n though_o the_o law_n confine_n and_o limit_n he_o in_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o but_o to_o be_v confine_v in_o the_o exercise_n do_v not_o destroy_v the_o be_v nor_o diminish_v the_o perfection_n of_o sovereign_a power_n for_o then_o the_o power_n of_o god_n himself_o can_v not_o be_v sovereign_a because_o there_o be_v certain_a immutable_a rule_n of_o truth_n and_o justice_n within_o which_o it_o be_v necessary_o limit_v and_o confine_v but_o god_n be_v nevertheless_o a_o perfect_a imperial_a sovereign_n over_o the_o universe_n though_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o government_n over_o his_o creature_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o eternal_a law_n of_o truth_n and_o equity_n it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o limitation_n of_o almighty_a god_n be_v intriasical_a and_o proceed_v from_o the_o perfection_n of_o his_o righteous_a and_o holy_a nature_n but_o yet_o it_o show_v that_o the_o most_o perfect_a and_o absolute_a imperial_a powe_n may_v without_o a_o contradiction_n be_v confine_v within_o bound_n and_o limit_v in_o the_o actual_a exercise_n thereof_o and_o that_o such_o limitation_n of_o absolute_a imperial_a power_n proceed_v whole_o from_o itself_o do_v only_o qualify_v and_o temper_n but_o not_o destroy_v the_o essence_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o cook_n in_o cawdrey_n case_n say_v that_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n england_n be_v a_o absolute_a empire_n and_o monarchy_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v furnish_v with_o plenary_a and_o entire_a power_n prerogative_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o be_v supreme_a governor_n over_o all_o person_n within_o this_o realm_n therefore_o whoever_o will_v consider_v the_o original_a of_o this_o limitation_n of_o sovereign_a power_n to_o have_v proceed_v whole_o ab_fw-la intrinsico_fw-la from_o the_o voluntary_a grant_n of_o our_o first_o monarch_n after_o the_o conquest_n and_o will_v also_o distinguish_v the_o essence_n from_o the_o exercise_n of_o sovereign_a power_n will_v find_v there_o be_v no_o contradiction_n between_o the_o fullness_n of_o sovereign_a power_n in_o the_o root_n ibid._n or_o essence_n of_o it_o and_o a_o legal_a limitation_n of_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_v thereof_o and_o from_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n though_o he_o be_v thus_o limit_v in_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_v of_o his_o power_n yet_o he_o be_v still_o as_o much_o the_o fountain_n of_o all_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n within_o his_o dominion_n as_o if_o he_o be_v arbitrary_a he_o have_v none_o to_o share_v with_o he_o in_o the_o sovereignty_n but_o all_o power_n and_o authority_n be_v derive_v from_o he_o like_o light_n from_o the_o sun_n in_o he_o alone_o it_o be_v radical_o and_o original_o place_v he_o have_v no_o sharer_n or_o copartner_n with_o he_o in_o the_o sovereignty_n none_o coordinate_a with_o he_o in_o the_o government_n no_o equal_a 8._o no_o superior_a but_o only_o god_n to_o who_o alone_o he_o be_v subject_a hence_o say_v bracton_n omnis_fw-la quidem_fw-la sub_fw-la to_o &_o ipse_fw-la sub_fw-la nullo_n sed_fw-la tantum_fw-la sub_fw-la deo_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la inferior_a sibi_fw-la subjectis_fw-la non_fw-la parem_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la and_o afterward_o ipsâ—_fw-la autem_fw-la rex_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la sub_fw-la homine_fw-la sed_fw-la sub_fw-la deo_fw-la therefore_o i_o grant_v the_o king_n be_v oblige_v by_o his_o coronation_n oath_n to_o keep_v to_o these_o limitation_n which_o both_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v swear_v to_o yet_o if_o he_o any_o way_n faâ—l_v in_o the_o performance_n of_o iâ—_n this_o failure_n can_v give_v his_o people_n any_o manner_n of_o right_a to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o to_o resist_v he_o in_o any_o such_o case_n much_o less_o can_v it_o cause_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o royal_a power_n since_o be_v at_o first_o the_o sole_a sovereign_a power_n he_o do_v not_o by_o put_v this_o limitation_n thereunto_o intend_v to_o part_v with_o any_o share_n of_o it_o to_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o parliament_n but_o only_o to_o take_v they_o into_o a_o part_n of_o the_o care_n and_o trouble_v of_o the_o government_n and_o to_o limit_v his_o prerogative_n power_n from_o pass_v any_o law_n or_o raise_v any_o money_n without_o their_o assent_n unless_o in_o case_n of_o great_a necessity_n and_o than_o if_o he_o be_v still_o judge_n
our_o ancient_a tenor_n and_o manner_n of_o hold_v and_o enjoy_v our_o land_n and_o estate_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o compare_v our_o ancient_a tenor_n with_o they_o f._n i_o shall_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v true_a as_o you_o have_v now_o put_v it_o yet_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n chancellor_n chief_a justice_n and_o other_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o norman_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o two_o first_o king_n of_o the_o norman_a race_n it_o doâ—s_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o these_o man_n must_v have_v make_v a_o change_n in_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o our_o law_n though_o in_o matter_n of_o form_n of_o plead_v or_o judicial_a proceed_n they_o may_v have_v introduce_v great_a alteration_n for_o as_o to_o the_o civil_a or_o municipal_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n concern_v the_o descent_n and_o conveyance_n of_o estate_n 2._o they_o continue_v the_o same_o after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n and_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n descend_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o land_n in_o free_a soccage_n and_o gavel-kind_n to_o all_o the_o son_n alike_o so_o likewise_o there_o be_v estate_n in_o tail_n and_o fee_n simple_a as_o now_o and_o there_o be_v also_o the_o like_a custom_n of_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n burrough_n english_a etc._n etc._n as_o there_o be_v also_o at_o this_o day_n as_o i_o can_v prove_v to_o you_o by_o several_a passage_n out_o of_o our_o english_a saxon_n law_n so_o likewise_o for_o conveyance_n of_o estate_n those_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o people_n call_v bookland_n be_v convey_v by_o deed_n with_o livery_n and_o seisin_n either_o with_o or_o without_o warranty_n as_o they_o be_v now_o but_o that_o which_o be_v call_v folâ—land_n hold_v by_o the_o mean_a sort_n be_v only_o by_o livery_n and_o seisin_n without_o any_o write_n and_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o seal_v of_o deed_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o norman_n yet_o that_o be_v a_o alteration_n only_o in_o matter_n of_o forn_n and_o as_o for_o good_n and_o money_n they_o be_v bequeathable_a by_o a_o man_n last_o will_n as_o well_o after_o as_o before_o your_o conquest_n and_o if_o you_o can_v have_v the_o opportunity_n to_o peruse_v a_o manuscript_n treatise_n of_o sir_n roger_n owen_n upon_o this_o subject_n you_o will_v find_v it_o there_o sufficient_o prove_v that_o livery_n of_o seisin_n licenses_fw-la or_o fine_n for_o alienation_n daughter_n to_o inherit_v trial_n by_o juries_n abjuration_n utlary_n coroner_n dispose_v of_o land_n by_o will_n escheat_n gaol_n writ_n wreck_n warranties_n felon_n good_n and_o many_o other_o part_n of_o our_o law_n be_v here_o in_o be_v long_o before_o the_o time_n of_o king_n william_n this_o be_v so_o as_o to_o the_o common_a law_n let_v we_o see_v what_o alteration_n there_o be_v in_o the_o criminal_a or_o crown_n part_n of_o 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freeman_n be_v dr._n b._n have_v sufficient_o teach_v we_o in_o his_o commenes_n upon_o the_o conqueror_n law_n as_o also_o in_o his_o glossary_n viz._n that_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o military_a service_n who_o in_o those_o time_n be_v the_o only_a great_a freeman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o quite_o different_a from_o our_o ordinary_a freeholders_n at_o this_o day_n these_o be_v the_o man_n the_o only_a legal_a man_n that_o name_v and_o choose_v jury_n and_o serve_v on_o jury_n themselves_o both_o in_o the_o county_n and_o hundred_o court_n and_o dispatch_v all_o country_n business_n under_o the_o great_a officer_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v other_o lesser_a freeman_n in_o those_o time_n 30._o but_o what_o their_o quality_n be_v far_o than_o that_o their_o person_n and_o blood_n be_v free_a that_o be_v they_o be_v not_o nativi_fw-la or_o bondman_n it_o will_v give_v a_o know_a man_n trouble_v to_o discover_v it_o to_o we_o we_o find_v in_o every_o leaf_n of_o doomsday_n socman_n &_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la possessor_n of_o small_a parcel_n of_o land_n but_o what_o there_o quality_n be_v and_o of_o what_o interest_n in_o the_o nation_n dicat_fw-la apollo_n no_o man_n yet_o have_v make_v it_o out_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o account_n we_o have_v of_o ordinary_a freeman_n for_o a_o century_n or_o two_o last_o pass_v and_o for_o further_a proof_n of_o this_o that_o none_o but_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o military_a tenant_n at_o least_o can_v be_v judge_n in_o the_o county_n court_n appear_v by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o 1._o wherein_o it_o be_v express_o say_v regis_fw-la judices_fw-la barones_n comitatus_fw-la qui_fw-la liberas_fw-la in_fw-la it_o be_v terras_fw-la habent_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la debent_fw-la causae_fw-la singulorum_fw-la alterna_fw-la prosecutione_n tractari_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o these_o baron_n of_o the_o county_n be_v certain_o feudal_n tenant_n this_o service_n 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heir_n within_o age_n of_o such_o tenant_n but_o this_o extend_v not_o to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o subject_n by_o knight_n service_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o bracton_n dicitur_fw-la regale_n seâ—vitium_fw-la quia_fw-la spectat_fw-la ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o non_fw-la alium_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o conquestis_fw-la fuit_fw-la adinventum_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereupon_o sir_n e._n c._n note_n in_o the_o margin_n the_o tenure_n as_o before_o it_o appear_v be_v not_o then_o invent_v but_o the_o fruit_n of_o this_o tenure_n of_o the_o k._n viz._n wardship_n and_o marriage_n which_o be_v bracton_n meaning_n so_o as_o the_o conqueror_n provide_v for_o himself_o but_o other_o lord_n at_o the_o first_o by_o special_a reservation_n since_o the_o conquest_n provide_v upon_o gift_n of_o land_n for_o themselves_o regis_fw-la ad_fw-la exemplum_fw-la totuâ—_fw-la componitur_fw-la orbis_fw-la wherein_o that_o which_o we_o have_v from_o the_o conqueror_n we_o free_o 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be_v so_o notorious_o free_a that_o in_o writ_n of_o right_n it_o be_v never_o mention_v because_o so_o well_o know_v notandum_fw-la in_o servitio_fw-la militari_fw-la non_fw-la dicitur_fw-la per_fw-la liberum_fw-la servitium_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la quod_fw-la constat_fw-la quia_fw-la tale_n servitium_n liberum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o hour_n rigorous_a the_o feudal_n law_n may_v be_v at_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v when_o your_o conqueror_n come_v in_o so_o far_o mitigate_v as_o to_o the_o rigour_n of_o it_o that_o the_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n be_v not_o only_o free_a by_o k._n william_n law_n from_o all_o arbitrary_a tax_n and_o tally_n but_o also_o obtain_v a_o settle_a inheritance_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o clause_n in_o k._n william_n charter_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o when_o william_n of_o warren_n earl_n of_o surrey_n be_v question_v after_o the_o statute_n of_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la by_o the_o 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normandy_n come_v from_o the_o english_a law_n and_o nation_n either_o not_o long_o before_o or_o after_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n in_o the_o customary_a there_o be_v a_o chapter_n of_o nampe_n or_o distress_n and_o it_o be_v there_o decree_v that_o one_o shall_v not_o bring_v his_o action_n upon_o any_o seizure_n but_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o coronation_n of_o k._n richard_n and_o this_o must_v be_v our_o k._n richard_n the_o first_o because_o no_o k._n of_o france_n be_v ever_o of_o that_o name_n and_o the_o word_n nampe_n and_o withernams_n be_v saxon_a word_n take_v out_o of_o the_o english_a law_n signify_v a_o pawn_n or_o distress_n and_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n be_v use_v in_o the_o customary_a but_o if_o you_o have_v nothing_o more_o to_o object_n against_o what_o i_o have_v now_o say_v pray_v proceed_v to_o your_o last_o head_n and_o let_v i_o see_v how_o you_o will_v prove_v that_o the_o english_a lose_v all_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o privilege_n 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of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o
a_o generous_a prince_n a_o nephew_n and_o a_o son-in-law_n and_o one_o who_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n and_o honour_n to_o consult_v the_o last_a peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o nation_n more_o than_o his_o own_o private_a interest_n or_o the_o ambition_n of_o wear_v a_o crown_n f._n you_o have_v make_v the_o utmost_a defence_n that_o i_o suppose_v can_v be_v bring_v for_o the_o king_n be_v first_o go_n away_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v better_o consider_v i_o doubt_v it_o will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n i_o see_v you_o be_v force_v to_o lay_v the_o whole_a fault_n of_o the_o king_n departure_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o treaty_n with_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o refuse_v to_o call_v a_o parliament_n according_a to_o his_o own_o promise_n and_o proclamation_n upon_o his_o want_n of_o security_n for_o himself_o the_o queen_n and_o prince_n if_o he_o have_v stay_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o want_n of_o fidelity_n in_o his_o army_n the_o general_a prejudice_n of_o the_o nation_n 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and_o prepossess_v against_o he_o admit_v it_o be_v so_o as_o long_o as_o he_o have_v a_o sufficient_a army_n about_o he_o as_o i_o suppose_v he_o may_v have_v have_v he_o need_v not_o have_v fear_v any_o thing_n the_o people_n can_v do_v but_o indeed_o this_o be_v a_o needless_a fear_n for_o before_o the_o parliament_n can_v sit_v it_o be_v not_o the_o people_n interest_n to_o hinder_v it_o or_o to_o fall_v upon_o the_o king_n or_o his_o army_n when_o matter_n be_v in_o a_o fair_a way_n of_o accommodation_n so_o after_o the_o parliament_n sit_v there_o will_v have_v be_v less_o cause_n of_o fear_n since_o the_o reverence_n of_o that_o court_n will_v have_v keep_v they_o in_o awe_n but_o as_o to_o the_o firmness_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o prince_n army_n the_o fear_n of_o that_o be_v also_o as_o needless_a as_o long_o as_o the_o king_n army_n continue_v as_o firm_a to_o he_o and_o if_o the_o prince_n army_n have_v be_v the_o first_o aggressor_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o 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which_o may_v oftentimes_o tend_v to_o quit_v other_o purpose_n than_o what_o we_o suppose_v as_o for_o the_o next_o clause_n by_o break_v the_o original_a contract_n i_o have_v hear_v that_o divers_a of_o the_o lord_n and_o bishop_n who_o be_v for_o the_o king_n against_o this_o new_a invention_n of_o a_o abdication_n put_v the_o other_o side_n very_o hard_o to_o it_o to_o make_v out_o this_o original_a contract_n and_o desire_v they_o to_o show_v in_o what_o part_n either_o of_o our_o common_a or_o statute_n law_n it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v for_o they_o know_v no_o such_o maxim_n in_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o no_o such_o clause_n in_o any_o statute_n aucient_a or_o modern_a and_o though_o i_o confess_v you_o have_v undertake_v to_o prove_v to_o i_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v only_o by_o farfetched_a consequence_n and_o from_o the_o old_a form_n of_o government_n among_o the_o saxon_n of_o above_o 600_o year_n stand_v which_o iâ—_n there_o be_v 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of_o government_n call_v it_o which_o you_o please_v methinks_v it_o have_v be_v reasonable_a for_o the_o parliament_n to_o have_v give_v a_o list_n of_o these_o fundamental_o in_o some_o one_o law_n that_o the_o king_n may_v have_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v avoid_v the_o transgress_a of_o they_o and_o fear_v of_o lose_v both_o his_o royal_a dignity_n and_o his_o penalty_n ought_v also_o to_o have_v be_v declare_v but_o the_o next_o clause_n deserve_v more_o particular_a consideration_n viz._n and_o have_v withdraw_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v abdicate_v the_o government_n now_o i_o must_v confess_v it_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o ever_o the_o king_n go_v away_o for_o fear_v of_o lose_v both_o his_o royal_a dignity_n and_o his_o life_n and_o that_o with_o a_o declare_a design_n and_o intention_n to_o return_v again_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o government_n when_o ever_o he_o may_v do_v it_o with_o safety_n 147._o shall_v be_v judge_v a_o wilful_a dessertion_n or_o abdication_n i_o be_o sure_a there_o be_v nothing_o in_o our_o common_a or_o statute_n law_n that_o can_v at_o all_o warrant_v this_o notion_n for_o common_a law_n be_v nothing_o but_o ancient_a usage_n and_o immemorial_n custom_n now_o custom_n suppose_v precedent_n and_o parallel_v case_n but_o it_o be_v grant_v of_o all_o hand_n that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v never_o judge_v to_o be_v abdicate_v by_o the_o withdraw_n of_o the_o prince_n before_o now_o and_o therefore_o it_o follow_v by_o undeniable_a consequence_n that_o this_o opinion_n can_v have_v no_o foundation_n in_o the_o common_a law_n because_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o rule_v case_n to_o prove_v it_o by_o but_o if_o we_o come_v to_o those_o precedent_n we_o have_v in_o our_o english_a history_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o such_o of_o they_o as_o i_o can_v remember_v we_o read_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o that_o when_o he_o flee_v from_o the_o force_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o son_n who_o have_v seize_v the_o kingdom_n by_o force_n the_o king_n be_v desert_v by_o his_o soldier_n and_o follower_n endeavour_v to_o get_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o lundy_n for_o safety_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v it_o be_v drive_v back_o and_o take_v in_o disguise_n at_o the_o abbey_n of_o neath_n in_o wales_n as_o the_o king_n be_v late_o at_o feversham_n now_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o king_n edward_n go_v away_o without_o appoint_v any_o governor_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o his_o absence_n and_o if_o this_o notion_n of_o a_o abdication_n have_v be_v then_o take_v for_o law_n the_o parliament_n need_v not_o to_o have_v be_v put_v their_o to_o shift_n to_o find_v out_o so_o many_o other_o matter_n for_o which_o to_o depose_v he_o the_o next_o be_v the_o like_a case_n of_o king_n edward_z the_o four_o who_o when_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n have_v raise_v a_o great_a army_n against_o he_o on_o a_o sudden_a and_o force_v he_o to_o fly_v with_o a_o few_o follower_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n though_o henry_n the_o 6_o be_v again_o put_v into_o the_o throne_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o object_v against_o king_n edward_n that_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o title_n to_o it_o or_o that_o it_o be_v become_v vacant_a by_o his_o desert_v it_o and_o if_o these_o two_o be_v not_o parallel_v case_n and_o do_v not_o reach_v the_o matter_n in_o hand_n i_o desire_v you_o to_o show_v i_o wherein_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o present_a case_n of_o the_o king_n but_o i_o be_o come_v now_o to_o the_o last_o clause_n of_o all_o that_o the_o throne_n be_v thereby_o become_v vacant_a which_o seem_v only_o to_o refer_v to_o the_o clause_n of_o abdication_n i_o think_v i_o have_v say_v enough_o already_o against_o that_o notion_n therefore_o we_o will_v admit_v at_o present_a for_o discourse_n sake_n that_o the_o king_n have_v real_o abdicate_v the_o government_n by_o desert_v the_o kingdom_n and_o thereby_o whole_o lose_v his_o regal_a power_n now_o according_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n which_o be_v you_o know_v a_o hereditary_a monarchy_n the_o elder_a son_n or_o other_o next_o heir_n either_o male_a or_o female_a immediate_o succeed_v the_o king_n his_o father_n or_o other_o predecessor_n and_o that_o without_o any_o inter-regnum_a at_o all_o so_o that_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o successor_n immediate_o begin_v from_o the_o very_a moment_n the_o last_o king_n or_o queen_n decease_v this_o be_v the_o settle_a law_n i_o can_v see_v any_o one_o step_n the_o convention_n have_v make_v in_o their_o whole_a proceed_n that_o can_v be_v justify_v by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n 149._o or_o the_o law_n of_o equity_n and_o justice_n for_o equity_n have_v no_o quirk_n in_o it_o nor_o ever_o lie_v at_o a_o catch_n reason_n be_v always_o just_a and_o generous_a it_o never_o make_v man_n misfortune_n a_o accusation_n nor_o judge_n in_o favour_n of_o violence_n for_o indeed_o what_o can_v be_v more_o unrighteous_a though_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o private_a person_n than_o that_o any_o one_o shall_v suffer_v yet_o worse_o for_o be_v injure_v and_o be_v bar_v his_o right_n for_o the_o injury_n of_o other_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o house_n to_o those_o who_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n only_o because_o he_o quit_v it_o without_o give_v some_o formal_a direction_n to_o the_o servant_n or_o be_v oblige_v to_o lose_v his_o estate_n for_o endeavour_v to_o preserve_v his_o life_n i_o believe_v it_o will_v be_v think_v a_o strange_a piece_n of_o justice_n in_o any_o law_n whatever_o and_o if_o this_o be_v prove_v illegal_a the_o title_n of_o your_o present_a king_n and_o queen_n be_v whole_o found_v upon_o the_o validity_n
act_n be_v declare_v absolute_o void_a yet_o the_o say_a lord_n chief_a justice_n likewise_o prove_v that_o this_o clause_n of_o nonobstante_a be_v void_a and_o he_o make_v this_o out_o not_o only_o from_o constant_a practice_n in_o other_o statute_n of_o like_a nature_n but_o also_o from_o the_o opinion_n of_o plowden_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n cook_n 8._o first_o as_o to_o the_o statute_n there_o be_v a_o statute_n of_o the_o 23._o of_o henry_n the_o vi_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v sheriff_n for_o above_o a_o year_n 2._o that_o all_o letter_n patent_n make_v for_o year_n or_o life_n shall_v be_v void_a 3._o that_o no_o nonobstante_a shall_v make_v they_o good_a which_o show_v that_o the_o parliament_n think_v the_o king_n can_v otherwise_o have_v dispense_v with_o this_o act_n by_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la there_o be_v likewise_o in_o this_o act_n a_o penalty_n of_o 200_o l._n and_o the_o party_n be_v also_o disable_v from_o bear_v the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n in_o any_o county_n of_o england_n and_o also_o every_o pardon_n for_o such_o offence_n shall_v be_v void_a so_o that_o in_o all_o respect_v this_o statute_n answer_v that_o of_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o now_o in_o dispute_n only_o in_o this_o the_o penalty_n to_o the_o prosecutor_n be_v high_a viz._n 500_o l._n and_o the_o disability_n be_v not_o only_o from_o hold_v that_o office_n but_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o for_o the_o future_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n in_o the_o second_o of_o henry_n the_o vii_o in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n m._n upon_o the_o king_n power_n of_o dispense_v with_o this_o statute_n of_o the_o 23._o of_o henry_n the_o vi_o that_o the_o king_n dispensation_n with_o that_o statute_n be_v good_a and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v ever_o since_o for_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o only_o exercise_v this_o prerogative_n of_o dispense_v with_o this_o statute_n for_o divers_a sheriff_n hold_v more_o than_o a_o year_n but_o have_v also_o grant_v this_o office_n for_o life_n aâ—_n appear_v by_o the_o same_o case_n cite_v by_o plowden_n in_o his_o commentary_n between_o grendon_n 502._o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n where_o he_o express_o say_v that_o notwithstanding_o this_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o vi_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n to_o be_v sheriff_n during_o life_n aught_o to_o have_v a_o clause_n of_o nonobstante_a because_o of_o the_o precise_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n before_o mention_v and_o with_o such_o a_o clause_n of_o nonobstante_a the_o patent_n to_o the_o earl_n be_v good_a but_o yet_o my_o lord_n cook_n be_v more_o express_a in_o his_o opinion_n concern_v these_o dispensation_n 18._o for_o in_o his_o twelve_o report_n he_o have_v these_o word_n no_o act_n can_v bind_v the_o king_n from_o any_o prerogative_n which_o be_v sole_a and_o inseparable_a to_o his_o person_n but_o that_o he_o may_v dispense_v with_o it_o by_o a_o nonobstante_a as_o a_o sovereign_a power_n to_o command_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o serve_v he_o for_o the_o public_a weal_n and_o this_o sole_o and_o inseparable_o be_v annex_v to_o his_o person_n and_o this_o royal_a power_n can_v be_v restrain_v by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n neither_o in_o these_o nor_o in_o hypothesi_fw-la but_o that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o royal_a prerogative_n may_v dispense_v with_o it_o for_o upon_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o subject_n do_v his_o government_n consist_v and_o therefore_o for_o this_o reason_n he_o allow_v this_o judgement_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o england_n in_o the_o second_o of_o henry_n the_o vii_o to_o have_v be_v according_a to_o law_n that_o judge_v the_o king_n dispensation_n with_o this_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o vi_o to_o be_v good_a and_o he_o also_o instance_n in_o another_o statute_n 31._o in_o the_o four_o of_o henry_n iv._o in_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o welshman_n shall_v be_v justice_n chamberlain_z etc._n etc._n nor_o any_o other_o officer_n whatsoever_o in_o any_o part_n of_o walts_n notwithstanding_o any_o patent_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_a with_o clause_n of_o nonobstante_a licet_fw-la sit_fw-la wallicus_fw-la natus_fw-la and_o yet_o without_o question_n the_o king_n may_v grant_v those_o now_o office_n to_o welshman_n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la and_o the_o say_a lord_n cook_n in_o calvin_n case_n tell_v we_o 14._o that_o the_o same_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n viz._n in_o 2._o of_o hen._n vii_o that_o every_o subject_a be_v by_o his_o natural_a allegiance_n bind_v to_o serve_v and_o obey_v his_o sovereign_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o then_o proceed_v to_o recite_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23._o of_o henry_n the_o vi_o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n above_o mention_v and_o give_v we_o this_o reason_n for_o it_o for_o that_o the_o act_n can_v not_o bar_v the_o king_n of_o the_o service_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v give_v unto_o he_o this_o be_v there_o report_v as_o the_o sense_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n in_o king_n james_n his_o time_n and_o therefore_o since_o this_o have_v be_v ever_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o a_o constant_a prerogative_n exercise_v by_o the_o king_n ever_o since_o i_o desire_v you_o will_v show_v i_o any_o difference_n why_o the_o king_n dispensation_n to_o a_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v good_a for_o the_o hold_n of_o his_o office_n for_o above_o a_o year_n norwithstand_v the_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o vi_o and_o yet_o a_o dispensation_n for_o the_o take_n or_o hold_v any_o office_n or_o command_n civil_a or_o military_a without_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o test_n appoint_v by_o the_o 25._o of_o charles_n the_o ii_o shall_v be_v declare_v a_o breach_n of_o our_o fundamental_a law_n for_o i_o can_v see_v no_o manner_n of_o difference_n between_o they_o since_o their_o preamble_n set_v forth_o the_o design_n of_o the_o law_n much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n viz._n that_o of_o make_v the_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o vi_o be_v the_o insupportable_a damage_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n perjury_n manslaughter_n and_o great_a oppression_n and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o the_o mischief_n recite_v be_v of_o a_o much_o less_o nature_n viz._n for_o prevent_v danger_n which_o may_v happen_v from_o popish_a recusant_n and_o quiet_v the_o mind_n of_o his_o majesty_n good_a subject_n so_o that_o the_o subject_a of_o neither_o of_o these_o act_n be_v mala_n in_o se_fw-la but_o only_o mala_fw-la prohibita_fw-la if_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o the_o one_o he_o may_v certain_o do_v as_o much_o with_o the_o other_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n therefore_o if_o this_o be_v so_o i_o need_v not_o say_v much_o against_o the_o second_o article_n in_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o convention_n against_o the_o king_n 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precedent_n and_o fellow_n of_o magdalen_n college_n and_o that_o prosecution_n that_o be_v late_o order_v against_o all_o those_o bishop_n and_o inferior_a clergy_n who_o have_v refuse_v to_o distribute_v or_o read_v the_o king_n declaration_n though_o i_o confess_v there_o be_v a_o stop_n put_v to_o this_o upon_o recalling_a this_o commission_n immediate_o before_o the_o prince_n arrival_n so_o likewise_o for_o the_o other_o article_n of_o levy_v money_n contrary_n to_o law_n that_o be_v also_o without_o any_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n at_o all_o demand_v about_o it_o for_o the_o illegal_a collection_n of_o chimney_n money_n by_o make_v cottage_n and_o oven_n pay_v that_o be_v exempt_v by_o the_o act_n concern_v it_o and_o also_o the_o illegal_a levy_n of_o excise_n by_o make_v small-beer_n pay_v the_o duty_n of_o strong_a be_v all_o of_o they_o act_v and_o do_v by_o particular_a direction_n from_o the_o treasury_n or_o by_o the_o private_a abuse_n of_o the_o farmer_n of_o the_o 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