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fine_n kitthin_n fol._n 214._o and_o i_o have_v hear_v common_a lawyer_n say_v that_o fine_n as_o they_o be_v take_v for_o punishment_n be_v punishment_n certain_a which_o grow_v express_o from_o some_o statute_n and_o that_o amerciament_n be_v such_o as_o be_v arbitrable_o oppose_v by_o affeeror_n this_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n confirm_v by_o kitch_n f._n 78._o in_o these_o word_n l'amerciament_n est_z affire_n per_fw-la pares_fw-la m._n manwood_n in_o his_o first_o part_n of_o forest_n law_n pag._n 166._o seem_v to_o make_v another_o difference_n as_o if_o he_o will_v infer_v a_o amerciament_n to_o be_v a_o more_o easy_a or_o more_o merciful_a penalty_n and_o a_o fine_a more_o sharp_a and_o grievous_a take_v his_o word_n if_o the_o pledge_n for_o such_o a_o trespass_n say_v he_o do_v appear_v by_o common_a summons_n but_o not_o the_o defendant_n himself_o than_o the_o pledge_n shall_v be_v imprison_v for_o that_o default_n of_o the_o defendant_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o defendant_n himself_o do_v appear_v and_o be_v ready_a in_o court_n before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyr_n to_o receive_v his_o judgement_n and_o to_o pay_v his_o fine_a but_o if_o such_o pledge_n do_v make_v default_n in_o that_o case_n the_o pledge_n shall_v be_v amerce_v but_o not_o fine_v etc._n etc._n the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n say_v that_o amerciament_n be_v most_o proper_o a_o penalty_n assess_v by_o the_o peer_n or_o equal_n of_o the_o party_n amercy_v for_o a_o offence_n do_v for_o the_o which_o he_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o lord_n who_o also_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o amerciament_n royal_a and_o define_v it_o to_o be_v a_o pecuniary_a punishment_n lay_v upon_o a_o sheriff_n coroner_n or_o such_o like_a officer_n of_o the_o king_n amercy_v by_o justice_n for_o his_o offence_n see_v misericordia_fw-la amoveas_fw-la maium_fw-la look_v ouster_n le_fw-fr main_a a_o a_o tour_fw-fr &_o waste_v annus_fw-la dies_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la look_v year_n day_n and_o waste_v aneal_v of_o tile_n anno_fw-la 17._o ed._n 4._o ca._n 4._o annat_n annaies_n seem_v to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o first_o fruit_n anno_o 25._o h._n 8._o ca._n 20._o look_v first_o fruit_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o rate_n of_o first_o fruit_n pay_v of_o spiritual_a live_n be_v after_o one_o year_n profit_n of_o which_o polydore_n virgil_n de_fw-fr inventione_n rerum_fw-la lib._n 8._o cap._n 2._o say_v thus_o nullum_fw-la inventum_fw-la majores_fw-la romano_n pontifici_fw-la cumulavit_fw-la opes_fw-la quam_fw-la annatum_fw-la qua_fw-la vocant_fw-la usus_fw-la qui_fw-la omnino_fw-la multò_fw-la antiquior_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la recentiores_fw-la quidam_fw-la scriptores_fw-la suspicantur_fw-la et_fw-la annates_fw-la more_fw-it svo_fw-la appellant_n primos_fw-la fractus_fw-la unius_fw-la anni_fw-la sacer_fw-la dotii_fw-la vacantis_fw-la aut_fw-la dimidiam_fw-la eorum_fw-la partem_fw-la sanè_fw-la hoc_fw-la vectigal_a jam_fw-la pridem_fw-la cùm_fw-la romanus_n pontifex_fw-la non_fw-la habuerit_fw-la tot_fw-la possessiones_fw-la quot_fw-la nunc_fw-la habet_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la oportuerit_fw-la pro_fw-la dignitate_fw-la pro_fw-la officio_fw-la multos_fw-la magnosque_fw-la facere_fw-la sumptus_fw-la paulatim_fw-la impositum_fw-la fuit_fw-la sacerdotiis_fw-la vacantibus_fw-la quae_fw-la ille_fw-la conferret_fw-la de_fw-la qua_fw-la quidem_fw-la re_fw-la ut_fw-la gravi_fw-la saepe_fw-la reclamatum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la testatur_fw-la henricus_fw-la hostiensis_n qui_fw-la cum_fw-la alexandro_n 4._o pontifice_fw-la vixit_fw-la sic_fw-la ut_fw-la franciscus_n zabarellus_n tradat_fw-la posthac_fw-la in_o concilio_fw-la viennensi_fw-la quod_fw-la clemens_n quintus_fw-la indixit_fw-la qui_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la pontifex_fw-la anno_fw-la salutis_fw-la humanae_fw-la 135._o agitatum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la ut_fw-la eo_fw-la deposito_fw-la annatum_fw-la onere_fw-la vigesima_fw-la pars_fw-la vectigalium_fw-la sacerdotalium_fw-la penderetur_fw-la quotannis_fw-la romano_n pontifici_fw-la &_o id_fw-la quidem_fw-la frustrà _fw-la quare_fw-la pontifex_fw-la annatas_fw-la in_o sva_fw-la massa_fw-la retinuit_fw-la ut_fw-la ne_fw-la indidem_fw-la exire_fw-la possent_fw-la lege_fw-la cetera_fw-la annient_v come_v of_o the_o french_a anneantir_fw-fr i._n se_fw-la abjicere_fw-la atque_fw-la prosternere_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o our_o lawyer_n as_o much_o as_o frustrate_v or_o bring_v to_o nothing_o littleton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n warranty_n annua_fw-la pensione_n be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o the_o king_n have_v due_a unto_o he_o a_o annual_a pension_n from_o a_o abbot_n or_o prior_n for_o any_o of_o his_o chaplain_n who_o he_o shall_v think_v good_a to_o name_v unto_o he_o be_v as_o yet_o unprovided_a of_o sufficient_a live_n do_v demand_v the_o same_o of_o the_o say_a abbot_n or_o prior_n for_o one_o who_o name_n be_v comprise_v in_o the_o same_o writ_n until_o etc._n etc._n and_o also_o will_v he_o for_o his_o chaplain_n better_a assurance_n to_o give_v he_o his_o letter_n patent_n for_o the_o same_o register_n orig_n fol._n 265_o &_o 307._o &_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 231._o where_n you_o may_v see_v the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o abbey_n and_o priory_n bind_v unto_o this_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o foundation_n or_o creation_n as_o also_o the_o form_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n usual_o grant_v upon_o this_o writ_n annuity_n annuus_fw-la reditus_fw-la signify_v a_o yearly_a rent_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o year_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o a_o man_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o such_o a_o rent_n either_o out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o out_o of_o his_o coffer_n or_o to_o be_v receive_v of_o his_o person_n at_o a_o day_n certain_a every_o year_n not_o satisfy_v it_o according_a to_o the_o grant_n register_n origin_n fol._n 158._o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 152._o the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n define_v annuity_n to_o be_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n grant_v to_o another_o in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o of_o year_n to_o receive_v of_o the_o grant_a or_o his_o heir_n so_o that_o no_o freehold_n be_v charge_v therewith_o whereof_o a_o man_n shall_v never_o have_v assize_n or_o other_o action_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n saintgerman_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v the_o doctor_n and_o student_n dialogo_fw-la primo_fw-la cap._n 3._o show_v divers_a difference_n between_o a_o rent_n and_o a_o annuity_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v that_o every_o rent_n be_v it_o rent-charge_n rent-service_n or_o rent-seck_a be_v go_v out_o of_o land_n but_o a_o annuity_n go_v not_o out_o of_o any_o land_n but_o charge_v only_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o grant_a or_o his_o heir_n that_o have_v asset_n by_o descent_n or_o the_o house_n if_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o a_o house_n of_o religion_n to_o perceive_v of_o their_o coffer_n the_o second_o difference_n be_v that_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o a_o annuity_n no_o action_n lie_v but_o only_o the_o writ_n of_o annuity_n against_o the_o grant_a his_o heir_n or_o successor_n
agree_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 34_o &_o 35_o h._n â_o cap._n 14._o in_o ipso_fw-la principio_fw-la and_o anno_fw-la 1_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 12._o in_o these_o word_n that_o then_o every_o such_o offender_n be_v due_o thereof_o convict_v or_o attaint_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o in_o these_o word_n every_o woman_n that_o be_v or_o shall_v fortune_n to_o be_v wife_n of_o the_o person_n so_o attaint_v convict_v or_o outlawed_a etc._n etc._n to_o this_o you_o may_v likewise_o add_v the_o statute_n a_o 2_o &_o 3_o ed._n 6._o c._n 33._o and_o ifind_v by_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la f._n 66._o that_o a_o man_n by_o our_o ancient_a law_n be_v say_v to_o be_v convict_v present_o upon_o the_o verdict_n guilty_a but_o not_o to_o be_v attaint_v until_o it_o appear_v he_o be_v no_o clerk_n or_o be_v a_o clerk_n &_o demand_v of_o his_o ordinary_n can_v not_o purge_v himself_o so_o that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o attaint_v upon_o conviction_n except_o he_o be_v no_o clerk_n and_o in_o one_o word_n it_o appear_v that_o attainder_n be_v large_a than_o conviction_n conviction_n be_v only_o by_o the_o jury_n and_o attainder_n be_v not_o before_o judgement_n perkins_n grant_v num_fw-la 27_o 29._o yet_o it_o appear_v by_o stawnf_n foe_fw-mi 9_o that_o conviction_n be_v call_v attainder_n sometime_o for_o there_o he_o say_v that_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n do_v either_o acquit_v or_o attaint_v a_o man_n and_o so_o it_o be_v westm_n pr._n cap._n 14._o anno_fw-la 3_o edw._n 1._o this_o ancient_a law_n touch_v the_o conviction_n and_o purgation_n of_o clerk_n be_v alter_v by_o a_o 23_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o as_o you_o may_v further_o read_v in_o clergy_n attainder_n attinctus_fw-la though_o it_o be_v most_o use_v in_o matter_n of_o felony_n or_o treason_n yet_o it_o be_v likewise_o apply_v to_o inferior_a transgression_n as_o to_o disseisin_n westm_n 1._o cap._n 36._o a_o 3_o ed._n 1._o and_o britton_n cap._n 26._o see_v attaint_n and_o attaint_v attendant_z attendens_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a attendere_fw-la i._o demorari_fw-la operiri_fw-la expectare_fw-la praestolari_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n one_o that_o owe_v a_o duty_n or_o service_n to_o another_o or_o after_o a_o sort_n depend_v of_o another_o for_o example_n there_o be_v a_o lord_n mesn_a and_o tenent_n the_o tenent_n hold_v of_o the_o mesn_a by_o a_o penny_n the_o mesn_a hold_v over_o by_o two_o penny_n the_o mean_a release_v to_o the_o tenent_n all_o the_o right_n he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n and_o the_o tenent_n diââh_v his_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o land_n and_o she_o shall_v be_v attendant_a to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o penny_n and_o not_o of_o the_o 3d._a part_n of_o the_o two_o penny_n for_o she_o shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o best_a possession_n of_o her_o husband_n another_o have_v kithin_n f._n 209._o in_o these_o word_n where_o the_o wife_n be_v endow_v by_o the_o guardian_n she_o shall_v be_v attendant_a to_o the_o guardian_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n at_o his_o full_a age_n with_o who_o agree_v perkins_n also_o in_o dower_n 424._o attorney_n atturnatus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a tourner_n i._o vertere_fw-la as_o tourner_n son_n esprit_fw-fr a_o fair_a quelque_fw-fr choose_v i._o animum_fw-la adrem_fw-la aliquam_fw-la inclinare_fw-la thence_o come_v the_o participle_n turn_n i._o versus_fw-la conversus_fw-la and_o the_o substantive_n tour_fw-fr i_o vice_n vicissitudo_fw-la as_o chacun_fw-fr a_fw-fr sontour_n i._o quilibet_fw-la sva_fw-la vice_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n one_o appoint_v by_o another_o man_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o his_o stead_n as_o much_o as_o procurator_n or_o syndicus_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n west_n parte_fw-la 1._o symbolaogr_n lib._n 2._o sect_n 559._o define_v it_o thus_o attorney_n be_v such_o person_n as_o by_o the_o consent_n commandment_n or_o request_n to_o take_v heed_n see_v to_o and_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o charge_n of_o other_o man_n business_n in_o their_o absence_n by_o who_o they_o be_v command_v or_o request_v and_o where_o it_o seem_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n those_o of_o authority_n in_o court_n have_v it_o in_o their_o arbitrement_n whether_o they_o will_v suffer_v man_n to_o appear_v or_o sue_v by_o any_o other_o than_o themselves_o as_o be_v evident_a by_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 25._o in_o the_o writ_n dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la de_fw-la atturnato_fw-la faciendo_fw-la where_o it_o be_v show_v that_o man_n be_v drive_v to_o procure_v the_o king_n writ_n or_o letter_n patent_n to_o appoint_v attorney_n for_o they_o it_o be_v sithence_o provide_v by_o statute_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a so_o to_o do_v without_o any_o such_o circuit_n as_o by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 20._o h._n 3._o cap._n 10._o anno_fw-la 6_o edw._n 1._o c._n 8._o anno_fw-la 27_o ejusdem_fw-la stat_fw-la 2._o anno_fw-la 12_o edw._n 2.1_o anno_o 15_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n unico_fw-la anno_o 7_o ric._n 2._o cap._n 14._o anno_fw-la 7_o h._n 4._o cap._n 13._o anno_fw-la 3_o h._n 5._o cap._n 2._o anno_fw-la 15_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 7._o &_o anno_o 17_o h._n 7._o cap._n 2._o be_v to_o be_v prove_v and_o you_o may_v set_v great_a diversity_n of_o writ_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o regi_fw-la origin_n wherein_o the_o king_n by_o his_o writ_n command_v the_o judge_n to_o admit_v of_o attorney_n whereby_o there_o grow_v at_o the_o last_o so_o many_o unskilfnl_a attorney_n and_o so_o many_o mischief_n by_o they_o that_o provision_n for_o restrain_v they_o be_v requisite_a wherefore_o anno_o 4_o h._n cap._n 18._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o justrce_n shall_v examine_v they_o and_o displace_v the_o unskilful_a and_o again_o anno_fw-la 33_o h._n 6._o cap._n 7._o that_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o ascertain_v number_n of_o they_o in_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n in_o what_o case_n a_o man_n at_o this_o day_n may_v have_v a_o attorney_n and_o in_o what_o not_o see_v fitzh_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la attorney_n be_v either_o general_a or_o special_a attorney_n general_n be_v he_o that_o by_o general_a authority_n be_v appoint_v to_o all_o our_o affair_n or_o suit_n as_o the_o attorney_n general_a of_o the_o king_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 152._o which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o procurator_n caesaris_n be_v in_o the_o roman_a empire_n attorney_n general_a of_o the_o duke_n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 105._o attorney_n special_a or_o particular_a be_v he_o that_o be_v employ_v in_o one_o or_o more_o cause_n particular_o specify_v atturneys-general_a be_v make_v after_o two_o sort_n either_o by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n before_o he_o or_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o by_o our_o appointment_n before_o justice_n in_o eyr_n in_o open_a court_n glanvile_n l._n 11._o c._n pri_fw-la britton_n c._n 126._o who_o of_o this_o thing_n you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a there_o be_v also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o divers_a court_n attorney_n at_o large_a and_o attorney_n special_a long_v to_o this_o or_o that_o court_n only_o the_o name_n be_v borrow_v of_o the_o norman_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o custumary_n c._n 65._o and_o i_o find_v the_o word_n attornaty_n or_o as_o some_o read_v turnati_n in_o the_o same_o signification_n in_o the_o title_n de_fw-fr statu_fw-la regularium_fw-la ca._n unico_fw-la sect._n porro_fw-la in_o sexto_fw-la where_o the_o gloss_n say_v that_o atturnati_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la procuratores_fw-la apud_fw-la acta_fw-la eonstituti_fw-la our_o old_a latin_a word_n for_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v responsalis_fw-la bract._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 31._o &_o lib._n 5._o parte_fw-la 2._o cap._n 8._o and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o scotland_n at_o this_o day_n but_o especial_o for_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o defendant_n as_o prolocutor_n be_v for_o the_o perssewer_n m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n significatione_n responsalis_fw-la as_o sigonius_n witness_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr regno_fw-la it_o aliae_fw-la be_v in_o a_o ancient_a time_n the_o title_n of_o the_o pope_n ambassador_n page_z 11._o attorney_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n atturnatus_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la wardorum_fw-la &_o liberatur_fw-la arum_fw-la be_v the_o three_o office_n in_o that_o court_n who_o must_v be_v a_o person_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v name_v and_o assign_v by_o the_o king_n at_o his_o admission_n into_o the_o office_n he_o take_v a_o oath_n before_o the_o master_n of_o the_o say_a court_n well_o and_o true_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n as_o his_o attorney_n in_o all_o court_n for_o and_o concern_v any_o matter_n or_o cause_n that_o touch_v the_o possession_n and_o hereditament_n limit_v to_o the_o survey_n and_o government_n of_o this_o court_n and_o to_o procure_v the_o king_n profit_n thereof_o true_o to_o counsel_v the_o king_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o court_n in_o all_o thing_n concern_v the_o
call_v bannimertum_fw-la which_o be_v aunelent_o term_v depertatlo_n if_o it_o be_v perpetual_a or_o religatio_fw-la in_fw-la insulam_fw-la if_o for_o a_o time_n vincentius_n de_fw-fr franchis_n petrus_n de_fw-fr bellug_n a_o in_o svo_fw-la speculo_fw-la fol._n 125._o num_fw-la 4._o barbary_n oxycantha_n be_v a_o thorny_a shrub_n know_v to_o most_o man_n to_o bear_v a_o berry_n or_o frâât_n of_o a_o sharp_a taste_n these_o berry_n as_o also_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o say_a tree_n be_v medicinable_a as_o gore_v in_o his_o herbal_a show_v lib._n 3._o cap._n 21._o you_o find_v they_o mention_v among_o drug_n to_o be_v garble_v anno_fw-la 1_o jacob._n cap._n 9_o bargain_n and_o sale_n as_o it_o seem_v by_o westpart_n 1._o symb_n lib._n 2._o sect_n 436_o be_v proper_o acontract_n make_v of_o manor_n land_n renement_n hereditament_n &_o other_o thing_n transfer_v the_o property_n thereof_o from_o the_o bargainer_n to_o the_o bargainee_n but_o the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n add_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o money_n say_v far_o that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a contract_n for_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o fee-simple_n pass_v thereby_o though_o it_o be_v not_o say_v in_o the_o deed_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o though_o there_o be_v no_o livery_n and_o selfin_n make_v by_o the_o seller_n so_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n intend_v seal_v and_o enroll_v either_o in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v or_o within_o one_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o deed_n intend_v a_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o barkarie_n barkaria_n be_v a_o heath_n house_n new_a book_n of_o entry_n titulo_fw-la assize_n corp_n poliâ_n 2._o some_o call_v it_o a_o tan-house_n baron_n barao_n be_v a_o french_a word_n and_o have_v divers_a fignification_n here_o in_o england_n first_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o degree_n of_o nobility_n next_o unto_o a_o viscount_n bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o num_fw-la 4._o where_o he_o say_v they_o be_v call_v barones_n quasi_fw-la robur_fw-la belli_fw-la and_o in_o this_o fignification_n it_o be_v borrow_v from_o other_o nation_n with_o who_o baroniae_n be_v as_o much_o as_o provinciae_fw-la petrus_n belluga_n in_o speculo_fw-la princip_n fol._n 119._o so_o barones_n be_v such_o as_o have_v the_o government_n of_o province_n as_o their_o fee_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n foam_n have_v great_a some_o lesser_a authority_n within_o their_o territory_n as_o appear_v by_o vincentius_n de_fw-fr franobis_fw-la in_o divers_a of_o his_o disceision_n and_o other_o yet_o it_o may_v probable_o be_v think_v that_o of_o old_a time_n here_o in_o england_n all_o they_o be_v call_v baron_n that_o have_v such_o signory_n as_o we_o now_o call_v court-baron_n as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v signior_n in_o france_n that_o have_v any_o such_o manor_n or_o lordship_n yea_o i_o have_v hear_v by_o man_n very_o learn_v in_o our_o antiquity_n that_o near_o after_o the_o conquest_n all_o such_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_z sit_z as_o nobles_z in_o the_o upper-house_n but_o when_o by_o experience_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v too_o much_o pester_v with_o such_o multitude_n it_o grow_v to_o a_o custom_n that_o none_o shall_v come_v but_o such_o as_o the_o king_n for_o their_o extraordinary_a wisdom_n or_o quality_n think_v good_a to_o call_v by_o writ_n which_o writ_n run_v hac_fw-la vice_fw-la tantùm_fw-la after_o that_o again_o man_n see_v this_o estate_n of_o nobility_n to_o be_v but_o casual_a and_o to_o depend_v mere_o upon_o the_o prineâs_n pleasure_n they_o seek_v a_o more_o certain_a hold_n and_o obtain_v of_o the_o king_n letters_z patent_n of_o this_o dignity_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n male_a and_o these_o be_v call_v baron_n by_o letter_n patent_n or_o by_o creation_n who_o postority_n be_v now_o by_o inhefitance_n and_o true_a delcent_n of_o nobility_n those_o baron_n that_o be_v call_v lord_n of_o the_o barliament_n of_o which_o kind_n the_o king_n may_v create_v more_o at_o his_o pleasure_n it_o be_v think_v nevertheless_o that_o there_o be_v yet_o baron_n by_o writ_n as_o well_o as_o baron_n by_o letter_n patent_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v discern_v by_o their_o title_n because_o the_o baron_n by_o writare_fw-la those_o that_o to_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n have_v their_o own_o surname_n annex_v as_o crompton_n north_n norice_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o the_o baron_n by_o letter_n patent_n be_v name_v by_o their_o barony_n these_o baron_n which_o be_v first_o by_o writ_n may_v now_o just_o also_o be_v call_v baron_n by_o prescription_n for_o that_o they_o have_v continue_v baron_n in_o themselves_o and_o their_o ancestor_n come_v beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n the_o original_n of_o baron_n by_o write_v master_n camden_n in_o his_o britaunia_n pag._n 109._o in_o meo_fw-la refer_v to_o henry_n the_o three_o baron_n by_o letter_n patent_n or_o creation_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v among_o our_o antiquary_n be_v first_o create_v about_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o the_o manner_n of_o who_o creation_n read_v in_o master_n stow_n annal_n pag._n 1121._o of_o all_o these_o you_o may_v also_o read_v mast_n fern_n glory_n of_o generofity_n pa._n 125._o &_o 126._o and_o see_v m._n skene_n de_fw-fr ver_fw-la signif_n verb._n baro._n with_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n lib._n 1._o dâââpub_fw-la anglor_n cap._n 17._o who_o say_v that_o none_o in_o england_n be_v create_v baron_n except_o he_o can_v dispend_v a_o thousand_o pound_n by_o year_n or_o a_o thousand_o mark_n at_o the_o least_o to_o these_o former_a master_n seager_n by_o office_n norrey_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 13._o of_o honour_n civil_a and_o militariy_a add_v a_o âird_n kind_n of_o baron_n call_v they_o baron_n by_o conjure_v and_o those_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o land_n all_o which_o by_o virtue_n of_o barony_n annex_v to_o their_o 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this_o case_n may_v challenge_v 35_o man_n c._n 27._o but_o that_o law_n be_v abridge_v by_o anno_fw-la 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o i_o can_v here_o omit_v to_o note_v some_o difference_n that_o in_o my_o opinion_n i_o observe_v between_o challenge_n principal_a and_o challenge_n peremptory_a find_v peremptory_a to_o be_v use_v only_o in_o matter_n criminal_a and_o bare_o without_o cause_n allege_v more_o than_o the_o prisoner_n own_o fantasy_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 124._o but_o principal_a in_o civil_a action_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o with_o name_v of_o some_o such_o cause_n of_o exception_n as_o be_v find_v true_a the_o law_n allow_v without_o far_o scan_n for_o example_n if_o either_o party_n say_v that_o one_o of_o the_o juror_n be_v the_o son_n brother_n cousin_n or_o tenant_n to_o the_o other_o or_o espouse_v his_o daughter_n this_o be_v exception_n good_a and_o strong_a enough_o if_o it_o be_v true_a without_o far_a examination_n of_o the_o party_n credit_n 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place_n they_o there_o have_v this_o commissary_n be_v but_o superfluous_a and_o most_o common_o do_v rather_o vex_v and_o disturb_v the_o country_n for_o his_o lucre_n than_o of_o conscience_n seek_v to_o redress_v the_o life_n of_o offender_n and_o therefore_o the_o bishop_n take_v prestation_n money_n of_o his_o archdeacon_n yearly_a pro_fw-la exteriori_fw-la jurisdictione_n as_o it_o be_v ordinary_o call_v do_v by_o super-onerating_a their_o circuit_n with_o a_o commissary_n not_o only_o wrong_v archdeacon_n but_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o subject_n much_o more_o as_o common_a practice_n daily_o teach_v to_o their_o great_a woe_n commission_n commissio_fw-la be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o much_o as_o delegatio_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n see_v brook_n titulo_fw-la commission_n and_o be_v take_v for_o the_o warrant_n or_o letter_n patent_n that_o all_o man_n exercise_v jurisdiction_n either_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a have_v for_o their_o power_n to_o hear_v or_o determine_v any_o cause_n or_o action_n of_o these_o see_v divers_a in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n original_a verbo_fw-la commissio_fw-la yet_o this_o word_n sometime_o be_v extend_v further_o than_o to_o matter_n of_o judgement_n as_o the_o commission_n of_o purveyor_n or_o taker_n anno_fw-la 11_o h._n 4._o cap._n 28._o but_o with_o this_o epitheton_n high_a it_o be_v most_o notorious_o use_v for_o the_o honourable_a commission_n court_n institute_v and_o found_v upon_o the_o statute_n 1_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o for_o the_o order_n and_o reformation_n of_o all_o offence_n in_o any_o thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a but_o especial_o such_o as_o be_v of_o high_a nature_n or_o at_o the_o least_o require_v great_a punishment_n than_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n can_v afford_v for_o the_o world_n be_v grow_v to_o that_o looseness_n as_o not_o to_o esteem_v the_o censure_n of_o excommunication_n necessity_n 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day_n therein_o assign_v the_o true_a copy_n of_o this_o commission_n or_o writ_n you_o have_v in_o cromptons_n divers_a jurisdiction_n court_n de_fw-fr star-chamber_n as_o also_o in_o west_n tractat_fw-la touch_v proceed_n in_o chancery_n sectio_fw-la 24._o commissioner_n commissionarius_fw-la be_v he_o that_o have_v commission_n as_o letter_n patent_n or_o other_o lawful_a warrant_n to_o execute_v any_o public_a office_n as_o commissioner_n of_o the_o office_n of_o fines_n and_o licenses_n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 106._o commissioner_n in_o eyr_n anno_fw-la 3_o ed._n 1._o cap._n 26._o with_o infinite_a such_o like_a committee_n be_v he_o to_o who_o the_o consideration_n or_o order_n of_o any_o matter_n be_v refer_v either_o by_o some_o court_n or_o consent_v of_o party_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v as_o in_o parliament_n a_o bill_n be_v read_v be_v either_o consent_v unto_o and_o pass_v or_o deny_v or_o neither_o of_o both_o but_o refer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o some_o certain_a man_n appoint_v by_o the_o house_n far_o to_o examine_v it_o who_o thereupon_o be_v call_v committee_n committee_n of_o the_o king_n west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la chancery_n sect_n 144._o this_o word_n seem_v to_o be_v something_o strange_o use_v in_o kitchen_n fol._n 160._o where_o the_o widow_n of_o the_o king_n tenent_n be_v dead_a be_v call_v the_o committee_n of_o the_o king_n that_o be_v one_o commit_v by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o king_n care_n and_o protection_n common_a bench_n bancus_fw-la communis_fw-la be_v use_v some_o time_n for_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n anno_fw-la 2_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 11._o so_o call_v as_o m._n cambden_n say_v in_o his_o britannia_n pag._n 113._o quia_fw-la communia_fw-la placita_fw-la inter_fw-la subditos_fw-la ex_fw-la jure_fw-la nostro_fw-la quod_fw-la common_a vocant_fw-la in_fw-la hoc_fw-la disceptantur_fw-la that_o be_v the_o plea_n or_o controversy_n try_v between_o common_a person_n common_a fine_a finis_fw-la communis_fw-la of_o this_o fleta_n have_v these_o word_n quibus_fw-la expeditis_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o business_n finish_v by_o justice_n in_o eyr_n consueverunt_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la imponere_fw-la villatis_fw-la juratoribus_fw-la hundredis_fw-la &_o toti_fw-la comitatui_fw-la concelamentum_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la separatim_fw-la amerciare_fw-la quod_fw-la videtur_fw-la voluntarium_fw-la cùm_fw-la de_fw-la per_fw-la jurio_fw-la &_o concelauâento_fw-la non_fw-la fuerint_fw-la convicti_fw-la sed_fw-la potius_fw-la dispensandum_fw-la esset_fw-la cum_fw-la eye_n quod_fw-la anim_fw-la as_o in_fw-la statera_fw-la posuerint_fw-la pro_fw-la pacis_fw-la conservatione_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 48._o §_o quibus_fw-la and_o a_o little_a follow_v §_o et_fw-la provisum_fw-la he_o have_v these_o word_n et_fw-la provisum_fw-la est_n quòd_fw-la commune_v misericordiae_fw-la vel_fw-la fine_n comitatuum_fw-la amerciatorum_fw-la in_o finibus_fw-la ininerum_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la ante_fw-la recessum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la per_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la militum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la proborum_fw-la hominum_fw-la de_fw-la comitatu_fw-la eodem_fw-la affidentur_fw-la super_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la contribuere_fw-la debent_fw-la unde_fw-la particulae_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la liberentur_fw-la ut_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la extractis_fw-la suis_fw-la ad_fw-la scaccarium_n liberare_fw-la valeant_fw-la these_o last_o word_n of_o his_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o statute_n westminst_n pr._n cap._n 18._o which_o read_v see_v fine_a common_a plea_n communia_fw-la placita_fw-la be_v the_o king_n court_n now_o hold_v in_o westminster_n hall_n but_o in_o ancient_a time_n movable_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n call_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 11._o as_o also_o anno_o 2_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 11._o and_o pupilla_fw-la oculi_fw-la parte_fw-la 5._o cap._n 22._o but_o m._n gwin_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o readins_n say_v that_o until_o the_o time_n that_o henry_n the_o three_o grant_v the_o great_a charter_n there_o be_v but_o two_o court_n in_o all_o call_v the_o king_n court_n whereof_o one_o be_v the_o exchequer_n the_o other_o the_o king_n bench_n which_o be_v then_o call_v curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o aula_n regius_fw-la because_o it_o follow_v the_o court_n or_o king_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o that_o charter_n the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v erect_v and_o settle_v in_o one_o place_n certain_a viz._n at_o westminster_n and_o because_o this_o court_n be_v settle_v at_o westminster_n wheresoever_o the_o king_n lay_v thereupon_o m._n gwin_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la say_v that_o after_o that_o all_o the_o writ_n run_v quòd_fw-la sit_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la meis_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la whereas_o before_o the_o party_n be_v command_v by_o they_o to_o appear_v coram_fw-la i_o vel_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la meis_fw-la simple_o 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express_v all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o this_o admission_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n be_v these_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la three_o protonotary_n otherwise_o call_v prenotary_n chirographer_n filazer_n 14._o exigenter_n 4._o clerk_z of_o the_o warrant_n clerk_n of_o the_o juries_n or_o jurata_fw-la
at_o least_o the_o remedy_n for_o the_o same_o be_v like_a there_o to_o be_v have_v by_o some_o sudden_a inroad_n and_o hap_v of_o such_o recompense_n of_o the_o injury_n receive_v as_o may_o most_o convenient_o be_v light_v upon_o see_v reprisalls_n see_v march_n marquis_n marchio_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o hotom_n verbo_fw-la marchio_n in_o verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o german_a march_n i_o limb_n signify_v original_o as_o much_o as_o custos_fw-la limitis_fw-la or_o come_v &_o praefectus_fw-la limitis_fw-la of_o these_o zasius_n thus_o write_v de_fw-fr marchione_n nihil_fw-la compertum_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la gothicum_fw-la vocabilum_fw-la putamus_fw-la and_o afterward_o thus_o hujusmodi_fw-la marchionum_fw-la sive_fw-la ut_fw-la nos_fw-la appellamus_fw-la margraphiorum_fw-la origo_fw-la in_o limitaneos_fw-la praepositos_fw-la sive_fw-la deuce_n referenda_fw-la margraphii_n dicti_fw-la quòd_fw-la limitibus_fw-la quos_fw-la vulgo_fw-la marken_v appellamus_fw-la graphii_fw-la td_v est_fw-la praepositi_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o in_o those_o territory_n that_o have_v natural_o no_o bound_n of_o great_a strength_n or_o defence_n there_o be_v need_n of_o wise_a and_o stout_a man_n towards_o their_o border_n for_o the_o keep_n out_o of_o neighbour_n enemy_n but_o here_o in_o england_n though_o we_o have_v a_o l._n warden_n of_o the_o march_n northward_o and_o a_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n towards_o the_o southeast_n and_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v lord_n marcher_n between_o we_o and_o wales_n that_o serve_v this_o turn_n yet_o those_o which_o we_o call_v marquis_n be_v lord_n of_o more_o dignity_n without_o any_o such_o charge_n and_o be_v in_o honour_n and_o account_v next_o unto_o duke_n at_o this_o day_n i_o know_v but_o one_o in_o england_n and_o that_o be_v the_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n be_v of_o that_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o powlet_n see_v cassanaeus_n de_fw-fr consuetud_fw-la burg._n pag._n 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be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o office_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o deliver_v with_o speed_n such_o as_o have_v to_o do_v before_o he_o not_o to_o take_v or_o receive_v of_o any_o person_n any_o gift_n or_o reward_n in_o any_o case_n or_o matter_n depend_v before_o he_o or_o wherein_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v party_n whereby_o any_o prejudice_n loss_n hindrance_n or_o disherison_n shall_v be_v or_o grow_v to_o the_o king_n an_z 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 33._o master_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v he_o that_o have_v the_o rule_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n stable_n be_v a_o office_n of_o high_a account_n and_o always_o bestow_v upon_o some_o nobleman_n both_o valiant_a and_o wise_a this_o officer_n under_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n be_v call_v comes_fw-la sacri_fw-la stabuli_fw-la the_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v mention_v anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n ca._n 7._o and_o a_o 1_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 5._o master_n of_o the_o post_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n court_n that_o have_v the_o appoint_v place_v and_o displace_v of_o all_o such_o through_o england_n as_o provide_v post_n horse_n for_o the_o speedy_a pass_v of_o the_o k._n message_n &_o other_o business_n in_o the_o thorow-fair_a town_n where_o they_o dwell_v as_o also_o to_o see_v that_o they_o keep_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o convenient_a horse_n of_o their_o own_o and_o when_o occasion_n be_v that_o they_o provide_v other_o therewith_o to_o furnish_v such_o as_o have_v warrant_n from_o he_o to_o take_v post-horse_n either_o from_o or_o to_o the_o sea_n or_o other_o border_n or_o place_n within_o the_o realm_n he_o likewise_o have_v the_o care_n to_o pay_v they_o their_o wage_n and_o make_v their_o allowance_n according_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v meet_a this_o officer_n be_v mention_v a_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 3._o master_n of_o the_o armoury_n be_v he_o that_o have_v the_o care_n and_o oversight_n of_o his_o majesty_n armour_n for_o his_o person_n or_o horse_n or_o any_o other_o provision_n or_o store_n thereof_o in_o any_o stand_a armoury_n with_o command_n and_o place_v or_o displace_v of_o all_o inferior_a officer_n thereunto_o appertain_v mention_n be_v make_v of_o he_o anno_fw-la 39_o elizabeth_n cap._n 7._o master_n of_o the_o jewelhouse_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o king_n household_n of_o great_a credit_n be_v allow_v budge_v of_o court_n that_o be_v diet_n for_o himself_o and_o the_o inferior_a officer_n viz._n clark_n of_o the_o jewelhouse_n and_o a_o special_a lodging_n or_o chamber_n in_o court_n have_v charge_n of_o all_o plate_n of_o gold_n of_o silver_n double_a or_o parcel_n guilt_n use_v or_o occupy_v for_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n board_n or_o to_o any_o officer_n of_o account_n attendant_n in_o court_n and_o of_o all_o plate_n remain_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n of_o chain_n and_o loose_a jewel_n not_o fix_v to_o any_o garment_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o this_o officer_n an_z 39_o eliz._n c._n 7._o master_n of_o the_o king_n household_n magister_fw-la hospitii_fw-la be_v in_o his_o just_a title_n call_v grant_v master_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o bear_v the_o same_o office_n that_o he_o do_v that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a household_n anno_fw-la 32_o henry_n 8._o cap._n 39_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o name_n of_o this_o officer_n be_v then_o change_v and_o charles_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n then_o enjoy_v that_o office_n be_v so_o to_o be_v call_v ever_o after_o so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v possess_v that_o office_n master_n of_o the_o ordinance_n anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n ca._n 7._o be_v a_o great_a officer_n to_o who_o care_n all_o the_o king_n ordinance_n and_o artillery_n be_v commit_v be_v some_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o expert_a in_o marshal_n affair_n master_n of_o the_o chancery_n magister_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la be_v a_o assistant_n
remembrancer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n rememoratores_fw-la be_v three_o officer_n or_o clerk_n one_o call_v the_o king_n remembrancer_n anno_fw-la 35_o el._n cap._n 5._o the_o other_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n remembrancer_n upon_o who_o charge_n it_o seem_v to_o lie_v that_o they_o put_v all_o justice_n of_o that_o court_n as_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o the_o rest_n in_o remembrance_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v to_o be_v call_v on_o and_o deal_v in_o for_o the_o prince_n behoof_n the_o three_o be_v call_v the_o remembrancer_n of_o the_o first-fruit_n of_o these_o you_o may_v read_v something_o anno_o quinto_fw-la rich._n 2._o stat_fw-la pri_fw-la cap._n 14._o &_o 15._o to_o the_o effect_n above_o specify_v these_o anno_fw-la 37_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 4._o be_v call_v clerk_n of_o the_o remembrance_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o name_n of_o this_o officer_n be_v borrow_v from_o the_o civilian_n who_o have_v their_o memorales_n qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la notarii_fw-la cancellâriae_fw-la in_o regnò_fw-la subjecti_fw-la officio_fw-la quaestoris_fw-la lucas_n de_fw-fr penna_fw-la c._n lib._n 10._o tit_n 12._o nu_fw-la 7._o the_o king_n remembrancer_n enter_v in_o his_o office_n all_o recognizance_n take_v before_o the_o baron_n for_o any_o the_o king_n debt_n for_o apparence_n or_o for_o observe_v of_o order_n he_o take_v all_o bond_n for_o any_o of_o the_o king_n debt_n or_o for_o appearance_n or_o for_o observe_v of_o order_n and_o make_v process_n upon_o they_o for_o the_o breach_n of_o they_o he_o write_v process_n against_o the_o collector_n of_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n and_o fifteenth_n for_o their_o account_n all_o information_n upon_o penal_a statute_n be_v enter_v in_o his_o office_n and_o all_o matter_n upon_o english-bill_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n be_v remain_v in_o his_o office_n he_o make_v the_o bill_n of_o composition_n upon_o penal_a law_n take_v the_o stallment_n of_o debt_n make_v a_o record_n of_o a_o certificate_n deliver_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n of_o the_o fine_n there_o set_v and_o send_v they_o to_o the_o pipe_n he_o have_v deliver_v unto_o his_o office_n all_o manner_n of_o indenture_n fine_n and_o other_o evidence_n whatsoever_o that_o concern_v the_o assure_v of_o any_o land_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o yearly_o in_o crastino_fw-la animarum_fw-la read_v in_o open_a court_n the_o statute_n for_o the_o election_n of_o shyreeve_v and_o give_v those_o that_o choose_v they_o their_o oath_n he_o read_v in_o open_a court_n the_o oath_n of_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n when_o they_o be_v admit_v the_o treasurer_n remembrancer_n make_v process_n against_o all_o shyreeve_v escheator_n receiver_n and_o bailiff_n for_o their_o account_n he_o make_v process_n of_o fierifacias_n and_o extent_n for_o any_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o king_n either_o in_o the_o pipe_n or_o with_o the_o auditor_n he_o make_v process_n for_o all_o such_o revenue_n as_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o tenor_n he_o make_v record_n whereby_o it_o appear_v whether_o shyreeve_v and_o other_o accountant_n pay_v their_o proffer_n due_a at_o easter_n and_o michaelmas_n he_o make_v another_o record_n whereby_o it_o appear_v whether_o shyreeve_v and_o other_o accountant_n keep_v their_o day_n of_o prefixion_n all_o extreat_v of_o fine_n issue_n and_o amerciament_n set_v in_o any_o court_n of_o westminster_n or_o at_o the_o assize_n or_o session_n be_v certify_v into_o his_o office_n and_o be_v by_o he_o deliver_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o extreat_n to_o write_v process_n upon_o they_o he_o have_v also_o bring_v into_o his_o office_n all_o the_o account_n of_o customer_n controller_n and_o other_o accomptant_n to_o make_v thereof_o a_o entry_n of_o record_n the_o remembrancer_n of_o the_o first_o fruit_n take_v all_o composition_n for_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o and_o make_v process_n against_o such_o as_o pay_v not_o the_o same_o remitter_n come_v of_o the_o french_a remettre_n i._o restituere_fw-la reponere_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o restitution_n of_o one_o that_o have_v two_o title_n to_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o be_v seize_v of_o they_o by_o his_o latter_a title_n unto_o his_o title_n that_o be_v more_o ancient_a in_o case_n where_o the_o latter_a be_v defective_a fitzherberâ_n natura_fw-la brev_n fol._n 149._o f._n dyer_n folio_n 68_o num_fw-la 22._o this_o in_o what_o case_n it_o may_v be_v grant_v to_o any_o man_n see_v in_o brook_n titulo_fw-la remitter_n and_o the_o term_n of_o law_n the_o doctor_n and_o student_n of_o this_o matter_n have_v these_o word_n if_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o that_o have_v right_a to_o that_o land_n before_o he_o shall_v be_v remit_v to_o his_o better_a title_n if_o he_o will_n ca._n nono_fw-la foe_fw-mi 19_o b._n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la remitter_n render_v come_v of_o the_o french_a rendre_fw-fr i._n reddere_fw-la retribuere_fw-la restituere_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o selfsame_a thing_n for_o example_n this_o word_n be_v use_v in_o levy_v of_o a_o fine_a for_o a_o fine_a be_v either_o single_a by_o which_o nothing_o be_v grant_v or_o render_v back_o again_o by_o the_o cognizee_n to_o the_o cognizour_n or_o double_a which_o contain_v a_o grant_n or_o render_v back_o again_o of_o some_o rent_n common_a or_o other_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o land_n itself_o to_o the_o cognisor_n etc._n etc._n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect._n 21_o &_o 30._o f._n also_o there_o be_v certain_a thing_n in_o a_o manor_n that_o lie_v in_o prender_n that_o be_v which_o may_v be_v take_v by_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o officer_n when_o they_o chance_v without_o any_o offer_n make_v by_o the_o tenant_n as_o the_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o of_o the_o land_n escheat_n etc._n etc._n and_o certain_a that_o lie_n in_o render_v that_o be_v must_v be_v deliver_v or_o answer_v by_o the_o tenant_n as_o rent_n relief_n heriot_n and_o other_o service_n idem_fw-la codem_fw-la sect._n 126._o c._n also_o some_o service_n consist_v in_o seisance_n some_o in_o render_v perkins_n reservation_n 696._o rend_a reditus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a rent_n i_o vectigal_a pensitatio_fw-la annua_fw-la and_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o other_o consideration_n issue_v yearly_o out_o of_o land_n or_o tenement_n plowden_n casu_fw-la browning_n fol._n 132._o b._n &_o fol._n 138._o a._n 141._o b._n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o rent_n observe_v by_o our_o common_a lawyer_n that_o be_v rend_v service_n rend_v charge_n and_o rend_v seck_fw-mi rend_a service_n be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v his_o land_n of_o his_o lord_n by_o fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n or_o by_o fealty_n service_n and_o certain_a rent_n littleton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 12._o fol._n 44._o or_o that_o which_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o year_n reserve_v yearly_a to_o be_v pay_v he_o for_o the_o same_o term_n of_o law_n verbo_fw-la rent_n who_o give_v this_o reason_n thereof_o because_o it_o be_v in_o his_o liberty_n whether_o he_o will_v distrein_o or_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n a_o rend_a charge_n be_v that_o which_o a_o man_n make_v over_o a_o estate_n of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o another_o by_o deed_n indent_v either_o in_o fee_n or_o fee_n tail_n or_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n reserve_v to_o himself_o by_o the_o say_a indenture_n a_o sum_n of_o money_n yearly_a to_o be_v pay_v unto_o he_o with_o clause_n of_o distress_n or_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n see_v littleton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la a_o rent_n seck_fw-mi otherwise_o a_o dry_a rent_n be_v that_o which_o a_o man_n make_v over_o a_o estate_n of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n by_o deed_n indent_v reserve_v yearly_a to_o be_v pay_v he_o without_o clause_n of_o distress_n mention_v in_o the_o indenture_n littleton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o term_n of_o the_o law_n verbo_fw-la rent_n see_v the_o new_a expositor_n of_o law_n term_n see_v plowden_n casu_fw-la browning_n fol._n 132._o b._n see_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o rent_n and_o a_o annuity_n doctor_n and_o student_n cap._n 30._o dialog_n primo_fw-la reparatione_fw-la facienda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v in_o divers_a case_n whereof_o one_o be_v where_o three_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a or_o joint_a tenant_n or_o pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la of_o a_o mill_n or_o house_n which_o be_v fall_v into_o decay_n and_o the_o one_o be_v willing_a to_o repair_v it_o the_o other_o two_o will_v not_o in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n willing_a shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o other_o two_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 127._o where_o read_v at_o large_a the_o form_n and_o many_o use_n of_o this_o writ_n as_o also_o in_o the_o regi_fw-la orig_n fol._n 153._o b._n repeal_v come_v of_o the_o french_a rappel_n i._o revocatio_fw-la and_o
in_o every_o tun_n anno_fw-la 12_o edw._n 4._o ca._n 3._o anno_fw-la 6_o h._n 8._o ca._n 14._o &_o anno_fw-la pri_fw-la ed._n 6._o ca._n 13._o anno_fw-la pri_fw-la jacobi_n ca._n 33._o i_o have_v hear_v it_o also_o call_v a_o duty_n due_a to_o the_o mariner_n for_o unload_v their_o ship_n arrive_v in_o any_o haven_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o every_o tun._n torny_a see_v turney_n totted_a anno_fw-la 42_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 9_o &_o anno_o 1_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 15._o be_v a_o word_n use_v of_o a_o debt_n which_o the_o foreign_a apposer_n or_o other_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n note_v for_o a_o good_a debt_n to_o the_o king_n by_o write_v this_o word_n tot_o unto_o it_o turn_v see_v turn_v tout_fw-fr tempa_fw-la priest_n &_o uncore_fw-fr est_fw-fr that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o english_a always_o ready_a and_o be_v at_o this_o present_a this_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o plea_n in_o way_n of_o excuse_n or_o defence_n unto_o he_o that_o be_v sue_v for_o withhold_a any_o debt_n or_o duty_n belong_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n see_v of_o this_o break_v his_o abridgement_n fol._n 258._o tr_z trail_v baston_n see_v justice_n of_o trial_n baston_n traitor_n traditor_n proditor_n see_v treason_n transgressione_n be_v a_o writ_n call_v common_o a_o writ_n or_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o this_o fitzherbert_n in_o his_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la have_v two_o sort_n one_o vicountiel_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o be_v not_o returnable_a but_o to_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o county_n the_o form_n whereof_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o because_o it_o have_v not_o these_o word_n choir_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o this_o see_v in_o fitzherbert_n natura_fw-la brev_n fol._n 84_o g._n the_o other_o be_v term_v a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n which_o be_v to_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o common_a bank_n or_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o which_o be_v always_o use_v these_o word_n vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o of_o this_o you_o have_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n f._n 92._o e._n see_v trespass_n see_v the_o divers_a use_n of_o this_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n original_a in_o the_o table_n transcript_n anno_fw-la 34_o &_o 35_o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o be_v the_o copy_n of_o any_o original_n write_v again_o or_o exemplify_v transcripto_fw-la recognitionis_fw-la factae_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la itinerantibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o certify_n of_o a_o recognizance_n take_v before_o justice_n in_o eyre_n into_o the_o chancery_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 152._o b._n transcripto_fw-la pedis_fw-la finis_fw-la levati_fw-la mittendo_fw-la in_o cancellariam_n be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o certify_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o fine_a levy_v before_o justice_n in_o eyre_n etc._n etc._n into_o the_o chancery_n eodem_fw-la fol._n 169._o et_fw-la register_n judicial_a fol._n 14._o travers_n come_v of_o the_o french_a traverser_n iâtransfigere_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n sometime_o to_o deny_v sometime_o to_o overthrow_v or_o undo_v a_o thing_n do_v touch_v the_o former_a signification_n take_v these_o word_n in_o west_n symbol_n parte_fw-la 2._o titulo_fw-la chancery_n sect._n 54._o a_o answer_n say_v he_o speak_v of_o a_o answer_n to_o a_o bill_n in_o chancery_n be_v that_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v or_o say_v in_o bar_n to_o avoid_v the_o plaintiff_n bill_n or_o action_n either_o by_o confession_n and_o avoid_v or_o by_o deny_v and_o traverse_v the_o material_a part_n thereof_o and_o again_o section_n 55._o a_o replication_n be_v the_o plaintiff_n speech_n or_o answer_n to_o the_o defendant_n answer_v which_o must_v affirm_v and_o pursue_v his_o bill_n and_o confess_v and_o avoid_v deny_v or_o traverse_v the_o defendant_n answer_v and_o the_o formal_a word_n of_o this_o traverse_n be_v in_o lawyer_n french_a sans_fw-fr ceo_fw-la in_o latin_a absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la in_o english_a without_o that_o see_v kitchen_n fol._n 227._o titulo_fw-la affirmative_a et_fw-la negative_a in_o the_o second_o signification_n i_o find_v it_o in_o stawnfords_n praerog_n cap._n 20._o through_o the_o whole_a chapter_n speak_v of_o traverse_v a_o office_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o prove_v that_o a_o inquisition_n make_v of_o good_n or_o land_n by_o the_o escheatour_n be_v defective_a and_o untrue_o make_v so_o traverse_v of_o a_o indictment_n be_v to_o take_v issue_n upon_o the_o chief_a matter_n thereof_o which_o be_v none_o other_o to_o say_v than_o to_o make_v contradiction_n or_o to_o deny_v the_o point_n of_o the_o indictment_n as_o in_o presentment_n against_o a._n for_o a_o highway_n overflow_v with_o water_n for_o default_n of_o scour_v a_o ditch_n which_o he_o and_o they_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o certain_a land_n there_o have_v use_v to_o scour_v and_o cleanse_v a._n may_v traverse_v either_o the_o matter_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v no_o highway_n there_o or_o that_o the_o ditch_n be_v sufficient_o scour_v or_o otherwise_o he_o may_v traverse_v the_o cause_n viz._n that_o he_o have_v not_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n or_o that_o he_o and_o they_o who_o estate_n etc._n etc._n have_v not_o use_v to_o scour_v the_o ditch_n lamb._n earenarcha_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 13._o pag._n 521_o 522._o of_o traverse_n see_v a_o whole_a chapter_n in_o kitchen_n fol._n 240._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la traverse_n treason_n traditio_fw-la vel_fw-la proditio_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a trahison_n i._o proditio_fw-la and_o signify_v a_o offence_n commit_v against_o the_o the_o amplitude_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n west_n part_n secund_a symbol_n titulo_fw-la indictment_n sect_n 63._o by_o who_o it_o be_v there_o divide_v into_o high_a treason_n which_o other_o call_v altam_fw-la proditionem_fw-la and_o petit_fw-fr treason_n high_a treason_n he_o define_v to_o be_v a_o offence_n do_v against_o the_o security_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n or_o of_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o imagination_n word_n or_o deed_n as_o to_o compass_v or_o imagine_v treason_n or_o the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n or_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a or_o to_o deflower_v the_o king_n wife_n or_o his_o elder_a daughter_n unmarried_a or_o his_o elder_a son_n wife_n or_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n in_o his_o realm_n or_o to_o adhere_v to_o his_o enemy_n aid_v they_o or_o to_o counterfeit_v the_o king_n great_a seal_n privy_a seal_n or_o money_n or_o witting_o to_o bring_v false_a money_n into_o this_o realm_n counterfeit_v like_o unto_o the_o money_n of_o england_n and_o utter_v the_o same_o or_o to_o kill_v the_o king_n chancellor_n treasurer_n justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o of_o the_o other_o justice_n in_o eyr_n justice_n of_o assize_n justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n be_v in_o his_o place_n and_o do_v of_o his_o office_n anno_fw-la 25_o ed._n prim_fw-la cap._n 2._o or_o forge_v of_o the_o king_n seal_n manuel_n or_o privy_a signet_n privy_a seal_n or_o foreign_a coin_n current_n within_o the_o realm_n anno_fw-la 2_o mar._n cap._n 6._o or_o diminish_v or_o impair_n of_o money_n current_n anno_fw-la 5_o eliz._n cap._n 11._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 14_o el._n ca._n 3._o et_fw-la 18_o eliz._n ca._n pri_fw-la and_o many_o other_o action_n which_o you_o may_v read_v there_o and_o in_o other_o place_n particular_o express_v and_o in_o case_n of_o this_o treason_n a_o man_n forfeit_v his_o land_n and_o good_n to_o the_o king_n only_o and_o it_o be_v also_o call_v treason_n paramount_n anno_fw-la 25_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 2._o the_o form_n of_o judgement_n give_v upon_o a_o man_n convict_v of_o high_a treason_n be_v this_o the_o king_n sergeant_n after_o the_o verdict_n deliver_v crave_v judgement_n against_o the_o prisoner_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n then_o the_o lord_n steward_n if_o the_o traitor_n have_v be_v noble_a or_o other_o judge_n if_o he_o be_v under_o a_o peer_n say_v thus_o n._n earl_n of_o p._n for_o so_o much_o as_o thou_o before_o this_o time_n have_v be_v of_o these_o treason_n indict_v and_o this_o day_n arraign_v for_o the_o same_o and_o put_v thyself_o upon_o god_n and_o thy_o peer_n and_o the_o lord_n thy_o peer_n have_v find_v thou_o guilty_a my_o judgement_n be_v that_o thou_o shall_v be_v convey_v unto_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n whence_o thou_o come_v and_o from_o thence_o draw_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o london_n to_o tyburn_n and_o there_o hang_v and_o live_v thou_o shall_v be_v cut_v down_o thy_o bowel_n to_o be_v cut_v out_o and_o burn_v before_o thy_o face_n thy_o head_n cut_v off_o and_o thy_o body_n to_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o quarter_n and_o dispose_v at_o the_o king_n majesty_n pleasure_n and_o god_n have_v mercy_n upon_o thou_o petit_fw-fr treason_n be_v rather_o describe_v by_o example_n than_o any_o where_o logical_o
titulo_fw-la fines_n sect._n 156._o warrantia_fw-la icustodiae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a that_o lie_v for_o he_o that_o be_v challenge_v to_o be_v ward_n unto_o another_o in_o respect_n of_o land_n say_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o knight_n service_n which_o when_o it_o be_v buy_v by_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o ward_n be_v warrant_v to_o be_v free_a from_o such_o thraldom_n and_o it_o lie_v against_o the_o warrant_a and_o his_o heir_n regist._n judic_n fol._n 36._o warrant_v of_o attorney_n see_v letter_n of_o attorney_n and_o warranty_n wardwite_n significat_fw-la quietantiam_fw-la misericordiae_fw-la in_o casu_fw-la qno_fw-la non_fw-la invenerit_fw-la quis_fw-la hominem_fw-la ad_fw-la wardam_fw-la facteudam_n in_o castra_fw-la vel_fw-la alibi_fw-la fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 47._o warren_n warrenna_n alias_o varrenna_n come_v of_o the_o french_a garrenne_n i._o vivarium_fw-la vel_fw-la locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la vel_fw-la aves_fw-la vel_fw-la pisces_fw-la vel_fw-la ferae_fw-la continentur_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la victum_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la pertinent_a calapine_n out_o of_o aulus_n gellius_n lib._n 2._o noct._n attic._n ca._n 20._o a_o warren_n as_o we_o use_v it_o be_v a_o prescription_n or_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n to_o a_o man_n of_o have_v feasant_n partridge_n coney_n and_o hare_n within_o certain_a of_o his_o land_n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 148._o where_o he_o say_v that_o none_o can_v have_v warren_n but_o only_o the_o king_n no_o more_o than_o forest_n or_o chase_n because_o it_o be_v a_o special_a privilege_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n alone_o and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o have_v these_o word_n to_o this_o effect_n the_o king_n may_v grant_v warren_n to_o i_o in_o my_o own_o land_n for_o feasant_n and_o patridge_n only_o and_o by_o this_o grant_v no_o man_n may_v there_o chase_v they_o without_o my_o licence_n and_o so_o of_o hare_n but_o not_o of_o coney_n for_o their_o property_n be_v to_o destroy_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o to_o eat_v corn_n and_o pill_v the_o bark_n of_o apple_n tree_n master_n manwood_n in_o his_o first_o part_n of_o forest_n law_n say_v thus_o of_o it_o a_o warren_n be_v a_o franchise_n or_o privilege_v place_n of_o pleasure_n only_o for_o those_o beast_n and_o fowl_n that_o be_v beast_n and_o fowl_n of_o warren_n tantùm_fw-la campestres_fw-mi &_o non_fw-fr sylvestres_fw-mi viz._n for_o such_o beast_n &_o fowl_n as_o be_v altogether_o belong_v to_o the_o field_n and_o not_o unto_o the_o wood_n and_o for_o none_o other_o beast_n or_o fowl_n there_o be_v but_o two_o beast_n of_o warren_n that_o be_v to_o say_v hare_n and_o coney_n and_o there_o be_v also_o but_o two_o fowl_n of_o warren_n viz._n feasant_n and_o partridge_n and_o none_o other_o wildbeast_n or_o bird_n have_v any_o firm_a peace_n privilege_n or_o protection_n within_o the_o warren_n if_o any_o person_n be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o offendor_n in_o any_o such_o free_a warren_n he_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o same_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 21_o edward_n 3._o call_v the_o statute_n de_fw-fr malefactoribus_fw-la in_o parcis_fw-la &_o chaceis_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o most_o part_n there_o be_v no_o officer_n in_o a_o warren_n but_o the_o master_n of_o the_o game_n or_o the_o keeper_n a_o free_a warren_n be_v sometime_o enclose_v and_o also_o the_o same_o sometime_o do_v lie_v open_a for_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o enclose_v the_o same_o as_o there_o be_v of_o a_o park_n for_o if_o a_o park_n be_v suffer_v to_o lie_v open_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n king_n hand_n thus_o far_o m._n manwood_n warscot_n be_v the_o contribution_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v make_v towards_o armour_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n in_o canutus_n his_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n set_v out_o by_o m._n manwood_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o forest_n law_n vum_fw-la 9_o you_o have_v these_o word_n sint_fw-la omnes_fw-la tam_fw-la primaris_fw-la quà m_fw-la madiocres_fw-la &_o minuti_fw-la immunes_fw-la liberi_fw-la &_o quieti_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la provincialibus_fw-la summonitionibus_fw-la et_fw-la popularibus_fw-la placitis_fw-la quae_fw-la hundred_o laghe_v angli_fw-la dicunt_fw-la et_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aâmorum_fw-la oneribus_fw-la quod_fw-la warscot_n angli_fw-la dicunt_fw-la et_fw-la forinsecis_fw-la querelis_fw-la warwis_n aliâs_fw-la wardwit_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o give_v money_n for_o keep_v of_o watch_n new_a exposition_n of_o law_n term_n wasie_a vastum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a gaster_n i._o populari_fw-la it_o signify_v diverse_o in_o our_o common_a law_n first_o a_o spoil_n make_v either_o in_o house_n wood_n garden_n orchard_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o for_o term_n of_o another_o life_n or_o of_o year_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o heir_n or_o of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n kitchen_n fol._n 168._o etc._n etc._n usque_fw-la 178._o upon_o this_o commit_v the_o writ_n of_o waste_n be_v bring_v or_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o thing_n whereupon_o the_o waste_n be_v make_v see_v vastâ_n waste_n may_v be_v also_o make_v of_o tenant_n or_o bondman_n belong_v or_o regardant_a to_o the_o manor_n regist._n orig_n fol._n 72._o a._n et_fw-la 73._o a._n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la waste_n a_o waste_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o m._n manwood_n say_v parte_fw-la prim_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 172._o be_v most_o proper_o where_o a_o man_n do_v cut_v down_o his_o own_o wood_n within_o the_o forest_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyr_n of_o the_o forest_n but_o it_o be_v also_o where_o a_o man_n do_v plough_v up_o his_o own_o meadow_n or_o pasture_n and_o convert_v it_o unto_o tillage_n and_o of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v he_o at_o large_a in_o his_o second_o part_n cap._n 8._o num_fw-la 4_o et_fw-la 5._o waste_v in_o the_o second_o signification_n be_v take_v for_o those_o part_n of_o the_o lord_n demesn_n that_o be_v not_o in_o any_o one_o man_n occupation_n but_o lie_v common_a for_o bound_n or_o passage_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o tenent_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o and_o sometime_o for_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v call_v waste_n because_o the_o lord_n can_v make_v such_o profit_n of_o it_o as_o he_o do_v of_o other_o of_o his_o land_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o use_n which_o other_o have_v of_o it_o in_o pass_v to_o and_o fro_o upon_o this_o none_o may_v build_v or_o feed_v or_o cut_v down_o tree_n without_o the_o lord_n licence_n waste_n have_v a_o three_o signification_n as_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v annus_fw-la dies_fw-la et_fw-la vastum_fw-la which_o be_v a_o punishment_n or_o forfeiture_n belong_v to_o petit_fw-fr treason_n or_o felony_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 30._o and_o see_v year_n day_n and_o waste_v waster_n anno_fw-la 5_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 14._o see_v roberds_n wen._n see_v draw_v latch_n wastoll_n bread_n anno_fw-la 51_o h._n 3._o statute_n of_o br_n ad_fw-la and_o statute_n of_o pilory_n waterbayliff_n seem_v to_o be_v officer_n in_o porttown_n for_o the_o search_n of_o ship_n a_o 28_o h._n 6._o ca._n 5._o watling_n street_n be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o way_n which_o the_o roman_n be_v say_v to_o âhave_v make_v here_o in_o england_n and_o call_v they_o consulares_fw-la praetorias_fw-la militares_fw-la publicas_fw-la master_n cambden_n in_o his_o britannia_n persuade_v himself_o that_o there_o be_v more_o of_o this_o sort_n than_o four_o this_o street_n be_v otherwise_o call_v werlam_n street_n as_o the_o same_o author_n say_v and_o howsoever_o the_o roman_n may_v make_v it_o and_o the_o rest_n the_o name_n be_v from_o the_o saxon_n and_o roger_n hoveden_n say_v it_o be_v so_o call_v because_o the_o son_n of_o wethle_n make_v it_o lead_v from_o the_o east_n sea_n to_o the_o west_n annal_n part_n prio_fw-la fol._n 248._o a._n this_o street_n lead_v from_o dover_n to_o london_n and_o so_o to_o saint_n albon_n and_o there_o onward_o direct_o towards_o the_o northwest_n through_o the_o land_n as_o from_o dunstable_n to_o westchester_n anno_fw-la 39_o el._n cap._n 2._o the_o second_o street_n be_v call_v ikenild_a street_n beginning_n ab_fw-la icenis_fw-la who_o be_v the_o people_n inhabit_v norfolk_n suffolk_z and_o cambridge_n shire_n as_o m._n cambden_n declare_v pag._n 345._o the_o three_o be_v call_v fosse_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n he_o give_v because_o he_o think_v it_o be_v ditch_v on_o each_o side_n the_o four_o be_v call_v ermine_n street_n germanico_fw-la vocabulo_fw-la à _fw-la mercurio_n quem_fw-la sub_fw-la nomine_fw-la iâmunsull_n i._n mercurii_n columma_fw-la germani_n majores_fw-la nostri_fw-la colueruât_fw-la of_o these_o read_v more_o in_o the_o say_a author_n pag._n 43_o &_o 44._o in_o the_o description_n of_o england_n
they_o be_v pursue_v within_o the_o time_n by_o they_o prescribe_v namely_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 1_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 1._o give_v action_n for_o three_o year_n after_o the_o offence_n therein_o shall_v be_v commit_v and_o no_o long_o and_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 7_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o do_v the_o like_a for_o four_o year_n and_o that_o anno_fw-la 31_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o for_o one_o year_n and_o no_o more_o but_o as_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n no_o action_n be_v at_o the_o last_o so_o perpetual_a but_o that_o by_o time_n they_o may_v be_v prescribe_v against_o as_o actiones_fw-la in_o rem_fw-la decem_fw-la aut_fw-la viginti_fw-la terminantur_fw-la annis_fw-la personales_fw-la veró_n triginta_fw-la sect_n 1._o the_o perpet_n &_o temp_n actjoin_fw-it institutio_fw-la &_o l._n 3._o co._n the_o prescript_n 30._o annorum_fw-la so_o in_o our_o common_a law_n though_o action_n may_v be_v call_v perpetual_a in_o comparison_n of_o those_o that_o be_v express_o limit_v by_o statute_n yet_o be_v there_o a_o mean_n to_o prescribe_v against_o real_a action_n within_o five_o year_n by_o a_o fine_a levy_v or_o a_o recovery_n acknowledge_v as_o you_o may_v see_v far_o in_o the_o word_n fine_a and_o recovery_n and_o for_o this_o also_o look_v limitation_n of_o assize_n action_n be_v far_o divide_v in_o actionem_fw-la bonae_fw-la fidei_fw-la &_o stricti_fw-la juris_fw-la which_o division_n have_v good_a use_n in_o our_o common_a law_n likewise_o though_o the_o term_n i_o find_v not_o in_o any_o of_o their_o writer_n but_o of_o this_o and_o such_o like_a division_n because_o they_o have_v as_o yet_o no_o apparent_a acceptance_n among_o our_o lawyer_n but_o only_o a_o hide_a use_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o civilian_n and_o namely_o to_o wesenb_n in_o his_o paratitle_v â_o deobligatio_fw-la &_o actio_fw-la ad_fw-la addition_n additio_fw-la be_v both_o the_o english_a and_o french_a word_n make_v of_o the_o latin_a and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o title_n give_v to_o a_o man_n over_o and_o above_o his_o christian_a and_o surname_n show_v his_o estate_n degree_n occupation_n trade_n age_n place_v of_o dwelling_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o use_n whereof_o in_o original_a writ_n of_o action_n personal_a appeal_n and_o indictment_n it_o be_v provide_v by_o statute_n a_o 1_o h._n 5._o cap._n 5._o upon_o the_o penalty_n therein_o express_v term_n of_o the_o law_n brook_v far_o add_v that_o it_o be_v likewise_o requisite_a in_o town_n and_o gate_n of_o the_o town_n parish_n in_o great_a town_n and_o city_n where_o there_o may_v be_v any_o doubt_n by_o reason_n of_o more_o town_n gate_n or_o parish_n of_o the_o same_o name_n titulo_fw-la addition_n see_v also_o m._n cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 95_o 96._o adeling_o be_v a_o word_n of_o honour_n among_o the_o angles_n proper_o appertain_v to_o the_o king_n child_n whereupon_o king_n edward_n be_v himself_o without_o issue_n and_o intend_v to_o make_v eadgare_n to_o who_o he_o be_v great_a uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n his_o heir_n to_o this_o kingdom_n call_v he_o adeling_o roger_n hoveden_n part_n poster_n suorum_fw-la annal._n fol._n 347._o a._n adjournment_n adjournamentum_fw-la be_v almost_o all_o one_o with_o the_o french_a adjovarement_n i._o denunciatio_fw-la vel_fw-la diei_fw-la dictio_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common-law_n a_o assignment_n of_o a_o day_n or_o a_o put_n off_o until_o another_o day_n adjournment_n in_o eyre_n anno_fw-la 25_o ed._n 3._o statute_n of_o pourveyer_n cap._n 18._o be_v a_o appointment_n of_o a_o day_n when_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n mean_a to_o sit_v again_o adjourn_v anno_o 2_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 11._o have_v the_o like_a signification_n and_o this_o whole_a title_n in_o brook_n his_o abridgement_n prove_v the_o same_o the_o bastard_n latin_a word_n adjournamentum_fw-la be_v use_v also_o among_o the_o burgundian_n as_o m._n skene_n note_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la signi_fw-la verbo_fw-la ad_fw-la urnatus_fw-la out_o of_o cassaneus_n the_o consuet_n burg._n ad_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a command_a inquiry_n to_o be_v make_v of_o any_o thing_n touch_v a_o cause_n depend_v in_o the_o king_n court_n for_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o justice_n as_o of_o bastardy_n of_o bondman_n and_o such_o like_a whereof_o see_v great_a diversity_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n judicial_a verbo_fw-la ad_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la admeasurement_n admensuratio_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v for_o the_o bring_n of_o those_o to_o a_o mediocrity_n that_o usurp_v more_o than_o their_o part_n and_o it_o lie_v in_o two_o case_n one_o be_v term_v admeasurement_n of_o dower_n admensuratio_fw-la dotis_fw-la where_o the_o widow_n of_o the_o decease_a hold_v from_o the_o heir_n or_o his_o guardian_n more_o in_o the_o name_n of_o her_o dower_n than_o of_o right_n belong_v unto_o she_o register_n orig_n fol._n 171._o a._n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 148._o the_o other_o be_v admeasurement_n of_o pasture_n admensuratio_fw-la pasturae_fw-la which_o lie_v between_o those_o that_o have_v common_a of_o pasture_n appendant_a to_o their_o freehold_n or_o common_a by_o vicenage_n in_o case_n any_o one_o of_o they_o or_o more_o do_v surcharge_n the_o common_a with_o more_o cattle_n than_o they_o ought_v register_n orig_n fol._n 156._o b._n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 125._o administer_v administrator_n in_o our_o common-law_n be_v proper_o take_v for_o he_o that_o have_v the_o good_n of_o a_o man_n die_v intestate_a commit_v to_o his_o charge_n by_o the_o ordinary_a and_o be_v accountable_a for_o the_o same_o whensoever_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o ordinary_a to_o call_v he_o thereunto_o i_o find_v not_o this_o word_n so_o use_v in_o all_o the_o civil_a or_o canon-law_n but_o more_o general_o for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o government_n of_o any_o thing_n as_o the_o degree_n can._n 23._o quaest_n 5._o cap._n 26._o administratores_fw-la plane_n saecularium_fw-la dignitatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o extrava_fw-la come_v ca._n 11._o grangias_n autem_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la loca_fw-la cisterciensium_fw-la ordinis_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la regalium_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la gubernatores_fw-la seu_fw-la custodes_fw-la vel_fw-la administratores_fw-la ponuntur_fw-la etc._n etc._n howsoever_o the_o signification_n of_o this_o word_n grow_v to_o be_v restrain_v among_o we_o it_o great_o boot_v not_o but_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 31_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 11._o whereby_o power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o ordinary_a to_o appoint_v these_o administrator_n and_o to_o authorise_v they_o as_o full_o as_o executor_n to_o gather_v up_o and_o to_o dispose_v the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a always_o provide_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v accountable_a for_o the_o same_o as_o executor_n and_o before_o that_o viz._n westm_n 2._o anno_fw-la 13_o ed._n 1._o cap._n 19_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o good_n of_o those_o that_o die_v intestate_a shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o ordinary_a his_o disposition_n and_o that_o the_o ordinary_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o answer_v his_o debt_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o good_n will_v extend_v as_o executor_n and_o i_o persuade_v myself_o that_o the_o commit_n of_o this_o burden_n unto_o bishop_n and_o those_o that_o derive_v ecclesiastical_a authority_n from_o they_o grow_v first_o from_o the_o constitution_n of_o leo_n the_o emperor_n co._n de_fw-fr episco_n et_fw-la cleri_fw-la l._n nulli_fw-la li_n licere_fw-la 28._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n die_v bequeath_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o redeem_n of_o captive_n etc._n etc._n and_o appoint_v one_o to_o execute_v his_o will_n in_o that_o point_n the_o party_n so_o appoint_v shall_v see_v it_o perform_v and_o if_o he_o appoint_v none_o to_o do_v it_o than_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o demand_v the_o legacy_n and_o without_o all_o delay_n perform_v the_o will_n of_o the_o decease_a admiral_n admiralius_n come_v of_o the_o french_a amerel_n and_o signify_v both_o in_o france_n and_o with_o we_o a_o high_a officer_n or_o magistrate_n that_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n navy_n and_o the_o hear_n &_o determine_v of_o all_o cause_n as_o well_o civil_a as_o criminal_a belong_v to_o the_o sea_n cromptons_n divers_a jurisd_v foe_fw-mi 88_o and_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 13_o r._n 2._o ca._n 5._o &_o anno_o 15._o ejusdem_fw-la ca._n 3._o &_o anno_o 2_o h._n 4._o ca._n 11._o &_o anno_o 2_o h._n 4._o ca._n 6._o &_o anno_o 28._o h._n 8._o ca._n 15._o with_o such_o like_a this_o officer_n be_v in_o all_o kingdom_n of_o europe_n that_o border_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o this_o authority_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v call_v magna_fw-la curia_fw-la admiratiae_fw-la quae_fw-la habet_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la in_o eos_fw-la qui_fw-la vivunt_fw-la ex_fw-la arte_fw-la maris_fw-la vincent_n de_fw-mi french_fw-mi deseis_fw-mi 142._o nu_fw-la 1._o this_o magistrate_n among_o the_o roman_n be_v call_v praefectus_fw-la
que_fw-fr lieu_fw-fr be_v interponere_fw-la judicium_fw-la suum_fw-la of_o this_o verb_n come_v the_o participle_n assis_fw-la as_o estre_fw-fr assis_fw-la i._o sedere_fw-la and_o this_o participle_n in_o the_o grand_a customary_a of_o normandy_n c._n 68_o be_v use_v as_o we_o will_v say_v appoint_v limit_a or_o determine_v viz._n au_fw-fr jour_fw-fr qui_fw-fr est_fw-fr assis_fw-la à faire_fw-fr la_fw-fr battaille_fw-fr se_fw-la doibuent_fw-la les_fw-fr champion_n offrir_fw-fr à _fw-fr la_fw-fr justice_n that_o be_v at_o the_o day_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o combat_n the_o champion_n ought_v to_o offer_v themselves_o to_o the_o justice_n so_o that_o by_o all_o these_o place_n compare_v together_o it_o be_v evident_a whence_o the_o original_a of_o this_o word_n assize_n flow_v how_o diverse_o it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o follow_v that_o we_o declare_v first_o littleton_n in_o the_o chapter_n rent_n say_v that_o it_o be_v aequivocum_fw-la where_o he_o set_v down_o three_o several_a signification_n of_o it_o one_o as_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o writ_n another_o as_o it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o jury_n the_o three_o as_o for_o a_o ordinance_n and_o he_o he_o that_o list_v may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a my_o collection_n have_v serve_v i_o thus_o first_o assize_n be_v take_v for_o a_o writ_n direct_v to_o a_o sheriff_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o possession_n of_o thing_n immovable_a where_o of_o yourself_o or_o your_o ancestor_n have_v be_v disseise_v and_o this_o be_v as_o well_o of_o thing_n corporal_a as_o incorporeal_a right_n be_v of_o four_o sort_n as_o here_o they_o follow_v in_o their_o order_n assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n assisanovae_fw-la disseisinae_fw-la lie_v where_o a_o tenent_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n be_v late_o disseise_v of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o else_o of_o a_o rent-service_n rent-seck_a or_o rent-charge_n of_o common_a of_o pasture_n of_o a_o office_n of_o toll_n tronage_n passage_n pownage_n or_o for_o a_o nuisance_n levy_v and_o divers_a other_o such_o like_a for_o confirmation_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v glanvile_n li._n 10._o c._n 2._o bracton_n li._n 4._o tract_n 1._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la britton_n c._n 70._o &_o seq_fw-la reg_n orig_n fol._n 197._o fitz._n nat._n br_n foe_fw-mi 177_o 178_o 179._o new_a book_n of_o entry_n foe_n 74._o col_fw-fr 3._o west_n 2._o c_o 25._o anno_o 13_o ed._n 1._o and_o to_o this_o may_v apt_o be_v add_v the_o bill_n of_o fresh_a force_n friscae_fw-la fortiae_fw-la which_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o officer_n or_o magistrate_n of_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a be_v a_o kind_n of_o assize_n for_o recovery_n of_o possession_n in_o such_o place_n within_o forty_o day_n after_o the_o force_n as_o the_o ordinary_a assize_n be_v in_o the_o county_n fitzh_n nat._n br_n fol._n 7._o c._n this_o the_o civilian_n call_v judicium_fw-la possessorium_fw-la recuperandi_fw-la assize_n of_o mort_fw-fr d'auncester_n assisa_fw-la mortis_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la lie_v where_o my_o father_n mother_n brother_n sister_n uncle_n aunt_n etc._n etc._n die_v seize_v of_o land_n tenement_n rent_n etc._n etc._n that_o he_o have_v in_o fee-simple_n and_o after_o his_o death_n a_o stranger_n abate_v and_o it_o be_v good_a as_o well_o against_o the_o abatour_n as_o any_o other_o in_o possession_n how_o likewise_o this_o be_v extend_v see_v bracton_n lib._n 4._o trast_n 3._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la britton_n ca._n 70._o cum_fw-la multis_fw-la sequent_a fitzh_n nat._n br_n foe_fw-mi 114._o regist._n orig_n foe_fw-mi 223._o this_o the_o civilian_n call_v judicium_fw-la possessorium_fw-la adipiscendâ_n assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n assisa_fw-la ultimae_fw-la praesentationis_fw-la lie_v where_o i_o or_o my_o ancestor_n have_v present_v a_o clerk_n to_o a_o church_n and_o after_o the_o church_n be_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a clerk_n or_o otherwise_o a_o stranger_n present_v his_o clerk_n to_o the_o same_o church_n in_o disturbance_n of_o i_o and_o how_o otherwise_o this_o writ_n be_v use_v see_v bracton_n l._n 4._o tract_n 2._o reg._n orig_n foe_fw-mi 30._o fitzh_n nat._n br_n foe_fw-mi 195._o assize_n de_fw-fr utrum_fw-la assisa_fw-la utrum_fw-la lie_v for_o a_o parson_n against_o a_o layman_n or_o a_o layman_n against_o a_o parson_n for_o land_n or_o tenement_n doubtful_a whether_o it_o be_v lay-fee_n or_o free-alm_n and_o of_o this_o see_v bracton_n li._n 4._o sract_n 5._o ca._n 1._o &_o seq_n britton_n ca._n 95._o the_o reason_n why_o these_o writ_n be_v call_v assize_n may_v be_v divers_a first_o because_o they_o settle_v the_o possession_n and_o so_o a_o outward_a right_n in_o he_o that_o obtain_v by_o they_o second_o they_o be_v original_o speed_v and_o execute_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o place_n former_o appoint_v for_o by_o the_o norman_a law_n the_o time_n and_o place_n must_v be_v know_v forty_o day_n before_o the_o justice_n sit_v of_o they_o and_o by_o our_o law_n there_o must_v be_v likewise_o fifteen_o day_n of_o preparation_n except_o they_o be_v try_v in_o those_o stand_a court_n of_o the_o king_n in_o westminster_n as_o appeareth_z by_o f._n n._n b._n foe_n 177._o do_v e._n last_o they_o may_v be_v call_v assize_n because_o they_o be_v try_v most_o common_o by_o especial_a court_n set_v and_o appoint_v for_o the_o purpose_n as_o may_v be_v well_o prove_v not_o only_o out_o of_o the_o customary_a of_o normandy_n but_o our_o book_n also_o which_o show_n that_o in_o ancient_a time_n justice_n be_v appoint_v by_o special_a commission_n to_o dispatch_v controversy_n of_o possession_n one_o or_o more_o in_o this_o or_o that_o only_a county_n as_o occasion_n fall_v out_o or_o disseisin_n be_v offer_v and_o that_o as_o well_o in_o term_n time_n as_o out_o of_o term_n whereas_o of_o late_a day_n we_o see_v that_o all_o these_o commission_n of_o assize_n of_o eyr_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n of_o gaol-delivery_n and_o of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v dispatch_v all_o at_o one_o time_n by_o two_o several_a circuit_n in_o the_o year_n out_o of_o term_n and_o by_o such_o as_o have_v the_o great_a sway_n of_o justice_n be_v all_o of_o they_o either_o the_o king_n ordinary_a justice_n of_o his_o bench_n sergeant_n at_o the_o law_n or_o such_o like_a assize_n in_o the_o second_o signification_n according_a to_o littleton_n be_v use_v for_o a_o jury_n for_o to_o use_v his_o own_o example_n it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o record_n of_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n assisa_fw-la venit_fw-la recognatura_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v as_o juratores_fw-la venâunt_fw-la recognituri_fw-la the_o reason_n why_o the_o jury_n be_v call_v a_o assize_n he_o give_v to_o be_v this_o because_o by_o writ_n of_o assize_n the_o sheriff_n be_v command_v quod_fw-la faciat_fw-la duodecim_fw-la liberos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la viceneto_fw-la etc._n etc._n videre_fw-la tenementum_fw-la illud_fw-la &_o nomina_fw-la corum_fw-la imbreviari_fw-la &_o quòd_fw-la summoneat_fw-la eos_fw-la per_fw-la bonas_fw-la summonitiones_fw-la quòd_fw-la sint_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la etc._n etc._n parati_fw-la inde_fw-la facere_fw-la recognitionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v speak_v short_a metonymy_fw-la effecti_fw-la for_o they_o be_v call_v the_o assize_n because_o they_o be_v summon_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o writ_n so_o term_v and_o yet_o the_o jury_n summon_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a be_v likewise_o call_v the_o assize_n as_o himself_o there_o confess_v which_o write_v of_o right_n be_v not_o a_o assize_n but_o this_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o abusive_o so_o term_v assize_n in_o this_o signication_n be_v divide_v in_o magnam_fw-la &_o parvam_fw-la glanvile_n li._n 2._o c._n 6_o &_o 7_o etc._n etc._n and_o britton_n c._n 12._o where_o it_o appear_v wherein_o the_o great_a assize_n differ_v from_o the_o petit_fw-la assize_n who_o i_o wish_v to_o be_v read_v by_o those_o who_o will_v be_v further_o instruct_v in_o this_o point_n for_o this_o place_n thus_o much_o in_o short_a the_o former_a four_o kind_n of_o assize_n use_v in_o action_n only_o possessory_a be_v call_v petit_fw-la assize_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o grand_a assize_n for_o the_o law_n of_o fee_n be_v ground_v upon_o two_o right_n one_o of_o possession_n the_o other_o of_o property_n and_o as_o the_o grand_a assize_n serve_v for_o the_o right_n of_o property_n so_o the_o petit_fw-fr assize_n serve_v for_o the_o right_n of_o possession_n horn_n mirror_n of_o justice_n l._n 2._o c._n the_o novel_a disseisin_n assize_n in_o the_o three_o signification_n according_a to_o littleton_n be_v a_o ordinance_n or_o statute_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o bread_n and_o ale_n make_v anno_fw-la 51_o h._n 3._o be_v term_v the_o assize_n of_o bread_n and_o ale_n assisa_fw-la panis_fw-la &_o cervisiae_fw-la register_n orig_n fol._n 279._o b._n the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n
assisa_fw-la de_fw-fr clarendon_n whereby_o those_o that_o be_v accuse_v of_o any_o heinous_a crime_n and_o not_o able_a to_o purge_v themselves_o by_o fire_n and_o water_n but_o must_v abjure_v the_o realm_n have_v liberry_n of_o forty_o day_n to_o stay_v and_o try_v what_o succour_n they_o can_v get_v of_o their_o friend_n towards_o their_o sustenance_n in_o exile_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la foe_fw-mi 118._o out_o of_o bracton_n li._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 16._o num_fw-la 2._o of_o this_o also_o roger_n hoveden_n make_v mention_v and_o more_o particular_o than_o any_o i_o have_v hear_v part_n poster_n suorum_fw-la annalium_fw-la foe_fw-mi 313._o b._n in_o henrico_n secundo_fw-la assize_n of_o the_o forest_n assisa_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n which_o be_v a_o statute_n or_o condition_n touch_v order_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o king_n forest_n manwood_n part_n 1._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n p._n 35._o crompton_n in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n per_fw-la totum_fw-la foe_fw-mi 146._o &_o seq_fw-la and_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o king_n anno_fw-la 18._o edw._n 1._o stat._n 1._o call_v the_o statute_n for_o view_v of_o frankpledge_a and_o these_o be_v call_v assize_n because_o they_o set_v down_o and_o appoint_v a_o certain_a measure_n tate_z or_o order_n in_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o concern_v of_o assize_n in_o this_o singnification_n do_v glanvile_n also_o speak_v lib._n 9_o c._n 10._o in_o fine_a geraliter_fw-la verum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-fr quolibet_fw-la placito_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la deducitur_fw-la &_o terminatur_fw-la misericordia_fw-la quae_fw-la inde_fw-la provenit_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la aebetur_fw-la quae_fw-la quanta_fw-la sit_fw-la per_fw-la nullam_fw-la assisam_fw-la generalem_fw-la determinadum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o thus_o much_o touch_v littleton_n division_n but_o if_o we_o mark_v well_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o law_n we_o shall_v find_v this_o word_n assize_n more_o diverse_o use_v than_o this_o author_n have_v note_v for_o it_o be_v sometime_o use_v for_o the_o measure_n or_o quantity_n itself_o and_o that_o per_fw-la metonymiam_fw-la effecti_fw-la because_o it_o be_v the_o very_o scantline_v describe_v or_o command_v by_o the_o ordinance_n as_o for_o example_n we_o say_v when_o wheat_n etc._n etc._n be_v of_o this_o price_n than_o the_o bread_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v of_o this_o assize_n this_o word_n be_v further_o take_v for_o the_o whole_a process_n in_o court_n upon_o the_o writ_n of_o assize_n or_o for_o some_o part_n thereof_o as_o the_o issue_n or_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n for_o example_n assize_n of_o new_a disseisin_n etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o be_v take_v but_o in_o their_o shire_n and_o after_o this_o manner_n etc._n etc._n mag._n char._n c._n 12._o and_o so_o it_o seem_v to_o signify_v westm_n 2._o cap._n 25._o a_o 13_o ed._n 1._o in_o these_o word_n let_v the_o disseisour_n allege_v no_o false_a exception_n whereby_o the_o take_n of_o the_o assize_n may_v be_v defer_v etc._n etc._n and_o anno_fw-la 34_o ed._n 1._o stat._n 2._o if_o it_o be_v find_v by_o assize_n the_o assize_n be_v arraign_v to_o aver_v by_o the_o assize_n the_o assize_n by_o their_o default_n shall_v pass_v against_o they_o and_o also_o anno_o 1_o h._n 6._o c._n 2._o assize_n award_v by_o default_n of_o the_o tenant_n etc._n etc._n last_o by_o merton_n cap._n 4._o a_o 20_o henry_n 3._o certify_v by_o the_o assize_n quit_v by_o the_o assize_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o signification_n glanvile_n call_v it_o magnam_fw-la assisam_fw-la domin_n regis_fw-la quae_fw-la ex_fw-la duodecim_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la sacramentis_fw-la consistit_fw-la li._n 2._o c._n 7._o bracton_n use_v it_o in_o like_a sort_n as_o assisa_fw-la cadit_fw-la in_o transgressionem_fw-la lib._n 4._o c._n 30._o &_o assisa_fw-la cadit_fw-la in_o perambnlationem_fw-la eodem_fw-la c._n 31._o num_fw-la 2._o fleta_n define_v a_o assize_n in_o this_o signification_n thus_o assisa_n in_o jure_fw-la possessorio_fw-la est_fw-la quaedam_fw-la recognitio_fw-la duodecim_fw-la hominum_fw-la juratorum_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la justicjarii_fw-la certiorantur_fw-la de_fw-la articulis_fw-la in_o brevi_fw-la contentis_fw-la and_o assize_n also_o thus_o signify_v be_v say_v sometime_o to_o pass_v per_fw-la modum_fw-la assisae_fw-la and_o sometime_o in_o modum_fw-la juratae_fw-la in_o manner_n of_o a_o assize_n when_o only_o the_o dissesin_n in_o question_n be_v put_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o twelve_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o jury_n when_o as_o any_o exception_n be_v object_v to_o disable_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o be_v put_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o twelve_o before_o the_o assize_n can_v pass_v as_o for_o example_n quaestio_fw-la status_fw-la causa_fw-la successionis_fw-la causa_fw-la donationis_fw-la pactum_fw-la sive_fw-la conditio_fw-la vel_fw-la conventio_fw-la voluntas_fw-la &_o disimulatio_fw-la transactio_fw-la vel_fw-la quistaclamatio_fw-la vel_fw-la remissio_fw-la confirmatio_fw-la sive_fw-la consensus_fw-la propria_fw-la usurpatio_fw-la rei_fw-la propriae_fw-la difficultas_fw-la judicii_fw-la justum_fw-la judicium_fw-la finis_fw-la chirographum_fw-la intrusio_fw-la in_o rem_fw-la alienam_fw-la vel_fw-la disseisina_fw-la si_fw-la incontinenti_fw-la rejiciatur_fw-la negligentia_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la transitum_fw-la temporis_fw-la excludit_fw-la actionem_fw-la fleta_n lib._n 4._o c._n 10._o §_o 1._o who_o read_v also_o to_o this_o point_n c._n 11._o §_o si_fw-mi autem_fw-la à _fw-la domino_fw-la and_o at_o large_a c._n 16._o ejusdem_fw-la libri_fw-la &_o l._n b._n 5._o c._n 6._o §_o item_n vertitur_fw-la assisa_fw-la &_o seq_fw-la and_o note_v that_o assize_n in_o this_o signification_n be_v take_v four_o way_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 105._o the_o first_o be_v assize_n at_o large_a which_o be_v take_v as_o well_o upon_o other_o point_n as_o upon_o the_o disseisin_n for_o example_n where_o a_o infant_n bring_v a_o assize_n and_o the_o deed_n of_o his_o ancestor_n be_v plead_v whereby_o he_o claim_v his_o right_n or_o found_v his_o title_n than_o the_o assize_n shall_v be_v take_v at_o large_a that_o be_v the_o jury_n shall_v inquire_v not_o only_o whether_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v disseise_v or_o not_o by_o the_o tenent_n but_o also_o of_o these_o two_o point_n viz._n whether_o his_o ancestor_n be_v of_o full_a age_n of_o good_a memory_n and_o out_o of_o prison_n when_o he_o make_v the_o deed_n plead_v another_o example_n out_o of_o kitchen_n fol._n 66._o the_o tenent_n plead_v a_o foreign_a release_n in_o bar_n to_o a_o assize_n whereupon_o the_o cause_n be_v adjourn_v at_o the_o day_n the_o tenent_n make_v default_n therefore_o the_o assize_n be_v take_v at_o large_a that_o be_v not_o only_o whether_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v disseise_v but_o also_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o foreign_a release_n a_o three_o example_n you_o may_v read_v in_o littleton_n c._n estate_n upon_o condition_n the_o second_o manner_n of_o assize_n in_o point_n of_o assize_n assisa_n in_o modum_fw-la assisae_fw-la which_o be_v when_o the_o tenent_n as_o it_o be_v set_v foot_n to_o foot_n with_o the_o demandant_n without_o far_a circumstance_n plead_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o writ_n no_o wrong_n no_o disseisin_n the_o three_o manner_n be_v assize_n out_o of_o the_o point_n of_o assize_n assisa_fw-la extra_fw-la assisam_fw-la velin_fw-mi modum_fw-la jurata_fw-la viz._n when_o the_o tenent_n allege_v some_o by_o exception_n that_o must_v be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n before_o the_o principal_a cause_n can_v proceed_v as_o if_o he_o plead_v a_o foreign_a release_n or_o foreign_a matter_n tryable_a in_o another_o county_n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o justice_n refer_v the_o record_n to_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o foreign_a plea_n before_o the_o disseisin_n can_v come_v to_o be_v decuss_v of_o this_o sort_n read_v divers_z other_o example_n in_o bracton_n l._n 4._o parte_fw-la 1._o c._n 34._o for_o there_o be_v of_o they_o as_o he_o say_v and_o britten_n also_o c._n 52._o both_o dilatory_a and_o peremptory_a the_o four_o and_o last_o manner_n be_v assize_n of_o right_n of_o damage_n and_o that_o be_v when_o the_o tenent_n confess_v a_o put_n out_o and_o refer_v it_o to_o a_o demurrer_n in_o law_n whether_o it_o be_v right_o do_v or_o not_o be_v adjudge_v to_o have_v do_v wrong_a for_o than_o shall_v the_o demandant_n have_v a_o writ_n to_o recover_v damage_n which_o be_v call_v assize_n to_o recover_v damage_n as_o also_o the_o whole_a process_n assize_n be_v further_a take_v for_o the_o court_n place_n or_o time_n when_o and_o where_o the_o writ_n and_o process_n of_o the_o assize_n be_v handle_v or_o take_v and_o in_o this_o signification_n assize_n be_v general_a as_o when_o the_o justice_n pass_v their_o several_a circuit_n every_o couple_n with_o their_o commission_n to_o take_v all_o assize_n twice_o in_o the_o year_n for_o he_o that_o speak_v of_o any_o thing_n do_v at_o that_o time_n and_o in_o that_o place_n will_v common_o say_v that_o it_o be_v do_v at_o the_o general_a assize_n it_o may_v likewise_o
be_v special_a in_o this_o signification_n as_o if_o a_o especial_a commission_n shall_v be_v grant_v to_o certain_a as_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o often_o be_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o c._n 11._o in_o fine_a for_o the_o take_n of_o a_o assize_n upon_o one_o disseisin_n or_o two_o any_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o court_n before_o they_o a_o man_n will_v say_v it_o be_v do_v at_o such_o a_o especial_a assize_n and_o in_o this_o very_a signification_n do_v glanvile_n use_v it_o lib._n 9_o c._n 12._o in_o these_o word_n sicontra_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o non_fw-la infra_fw-la assisam_fw-la tunc_fw-la distringitur_fw-la âse_fw-la occupator_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o lib._n 13._o cap._n 32._o in_o these_o word_n cùm_fw-la quis_fw-la itaque_fw-la infra_fw-la assisam_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la i._o infra_fw-la tempus_fw-la à _fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la procerum_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la constitutum_fw-la quandoque_fw-la majus_fw-la quandoqne_fw-la minus_fw-la censetur_fw-la alium_fw-la injust_a &_o sine_fw-la judicio_fw-la disseisiverit_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o this_o word_n assize_n you_o may_v read_v in_o mâ_n skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la signif_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la assize_n and_o by_o he_o understand_v that_o in_o scotland_n also_o it_o be_v diverse_o use_v viz._n in_o five_o several_a signification_n and_o touch_v the_o five_o signification_n he_o have_v these_o word_n a_o assize_n be_v call_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n lawful_o summon_v receive_v swear_v and_o admit_v to_o judge_v and_o discern_v in_o sundry_a civil_a cause_n like_v as_o perambulation_n cognition_n molestation_n pourpestrure_n division_n of_o land_n serve_v of_o brief_n and_o in_o all_o and_o sundry_a criminal_a cause_n decide_v and_o try_v by_o a_o assize_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n one_o ordinary_o in_o use_n which_o may_v be_v call_v a_o little_a assize_n of_o the_o number_n of_o 13_o or_o 15_o person_n the_o other_o call_v a_o great_a assize_n which_o consist_v of_o 25._o person_n etc._n etc._n the_o rest_n be_v very_o worth_a the_o read_n assisa_fw-la continuanda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o justice_n assign_v to_o take_v a_o assize_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o cause_n in_o case_n where_o certain_a record_n allege_v can_v in_o time_n be_v procure_v by_o the_o party_n that_o will_v use_v it_o reg._n orig_n f._n 217._o assisa_fw-la praeroganda_fw-la it_o be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n for_o the_o stay_n of_o proceed_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n business_n wherein_o the_o party_n be_v employ_v register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 208_o and_o 221._o association_n associatio_fw-la be_v a_o patent_n send_v by_o the_o king_n either_o of_o his_o own_o motion_n or_o at_o the_o sure_a of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o justice_n appoint_v to_o take_v assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n or_o of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n etc._n etc._n to_o take_v other_o unto_o they_o as_o fellow_n &_o colleague_n in_o that_o business_n the_o derivation_n be_v plain_a the_o example_n and_o sundry_a use_n hereof_o you_o may_v find_v in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 185._o e._n &_o foe_n 111._o b._n but_o more_o particular_o in_o the_o reg._n orig_n fol._n 201_o 202_o 205_o 206_o 207_o 223_o 224._o assoil_v absolvere_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a absouldre_n and_o signify_v to_o deliver_v or_o set_v free_a from_o a_o excommunication_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 72._o in_o word_n to_o this_o effect_n otherwise_o the_o defendant_n shall_v remain_v in_o prison_n until_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v assoil_v that_o be_v deliver_v from_o his_o excommunication_n assumpsit_fw-la be_v a_o voluntary_a promise_n make_v by_o word_n whereby_o a_o man_n assume_v or_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o perform_v or_o pay_v any_o thing_n unto_o another_o this_o word_n contain_v any_o verbal_a promise_n make_v upon_o consideration_n which_o the_o civilian_n express_v by_o divers_a word_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o promise_n call_v it_o sometime_o pactum_fw-la sometime_o sponsionem_fw-la sometime_o promissionem_fw-la pollicitationem_fw-la or_o constitutum_fw-la the_o word_n seem_v to_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o latin_a assumptio_fw-la quae_fw-la significat_fw-la professionem_fw-la l._n Ï._fw-la ad_fw-la municipalem_fw-la at_o attach_v attachiare_n come_v of_o the_o french_a attacher_n i._o figere_fw-la nectere_fw-la illigare_fw-la defigere_fw-la alligare_fw-la in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o signify_v to_o take_v or_o apprehend_v by_o commandment_n or_o writ_n and_o m._n lambert_n in_o his_o eirenarch_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 16._o make_v this_o difference_n between_o a_o arrest_n and_o a_o attachment_n that_o a_o arrest_n proceed_v out_o of_o low_a court_n by_o precept_n and_o a_o attachment_n out_o of_o high_a court_n by_o precept_n or_o writ_n and_o that_o a_o precept_n to_o arrest_v have_v these_o formal_a word_n ducifacias_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o a_o writ_n of_o attachment_n these_o word_n praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quòd_fw-la attachy_n talem_fw-la &_o habeas_fw-la cum_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o which_o arrest_v carry_v the_o party_n arrest_v to_o another_o high_a person_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o forthwith_o he_o that_o attach_v keep_v the_o party_n attach_v and_o present_v he_o in_o court_n at_o the_o day_n assign_v in_o attachment_n yet_o i_o observe_v out_o of_o master_n kitchen_n that_o a_o attachment_n issue_v out_o of_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr which_o be_v a_o low_a court_n cap._n attachment_n in_o court_n baron_n fol._n 79._o another_o difference_n there_o be_v that_o a_o arrest_n lie_v only_o upon_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n and_o a_o attachment_n sometime_o upon_o his_o good_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o sequel_n it_o may_v be_v likewise_o ask_v how_o a_o attachment_n and_o a_o capias_fw-la do_v differ_v and_o how_o a_o attachment_n and_o a_o cape_n and_o a_o attachment_n and_o a_o distress_n first_o that_o a_o attachment_n differ_v from_o a_o capias_fw-la it_o appear_v by_o kitchen_n in_o these_o word_n fol._n 79._o note_v that_o in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr a_o man_n shall_v be_v attach_v by_o his_o good_n and_o a_o capias_fw-la shall_v not_o go_v out_o thence_o whereby_o i_o gather_v that_o a_o attachment_n be_v more_o general_a take_v hold_n of_o a_o man_n good_n and_o a_o capias_fw-la of_o his_o body_n only_o then_o a_o attachment_n differ_v from_o a_o cape_n in_o this_o because_o a_o cape_n be_v it_o cape_n magnum_fw-la or_o cape_n parvum_fw-la take_v hold_v of_o immovables_n as_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o be_v proper_o belong_v to_o action_n real_a as_o you_o may_v gather_v out_o of_o their_o form_n in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n whereas_o attachment_n have_v rather_o place_n in_o action_n personal_a as_o bracton_n plain_o set_v down_o lib._n 4._o tract_n 4._o cap._n 5._o num_fw-la 3._o where_o nevertheless_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o cape_n may_v be_v likewise_o use_v in_o a_o action_n personal_a a_o attachment_n as_o be_v former_o say_v take_v hold_v of_o movable_a good_n or_o the_o body_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o kitchen_n fol._n 263._o that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v attach_v by_o a_o hundred_o sheep_n read_v skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la signif_n verbo_fw-la attachiamentum_fw-la now_o it_o follow_v to_o show_v how_o attachment_n differ_v from_o a_o distress_n for_o so_o it_o do_v as_o may_v be_v show_v out_o of_o kitchen_n fol._n 78._o where_o he_o say_v that_o process_n in_o court_n baron_n be_v summons_n attachment_n and_o distress_n our_o of_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 27._o where_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o process_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v summons_n attachment_n and_o one_o distress_n and_o again_o fol._n 28._o where_n speak_v of_o the_o writ_n ne_fw-fr admittas_fw-la he_o say_v thus_o and_o the_o process_n be_v one_o prohibition_n and_o upon_o the_o prohibition_n a_o attatchment_n or_o distress_n and_o fol._n 32._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o indicavit_fw-la you_o have_v these_o word_n and_o after_o the_o attachment_n return_v the_o distress_n shall_v go_v out_o of_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o justice_n bracton_n on_o the_o other_o side_n l._n 5._o tract_n 3._o c._n 4._o num_fw-la 2._o show_v that_o both_o attachiamentum_fw-la &_o magnum_fw-la cape_n districtiones_fw-la sunt_fw-la of_o which_o opinion_n fleta_n also_o be_v li._n 5._o ca._n 24._o §_o si_fw-la autem_fw-la aed._n but_o there_o also_o he_o say_v that_o attachiamentum_fw-la est_fw-la districtio_fw-la personalis_fw-la &_o cape_n magnum_fw-la districtio_fw-la realis_fw-la so_o that_o by_o his_o opinion_n districtio_fw-la be_v genus_fw-la to_o attachment_n britton_n in_o his_o 26_o chapter_n have_v word_n to_o this_o effect_n but_o in_o attachment_n of_o felony_n there_o come_v no_o distress_n otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o body_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o trespassour_n have_v nothing_o in_o his_o bayliwick_n by_o the_o which_o they_o may_v be_v distrein_v it_o must_v be_v award_v that_o he_o
prison_n at_o that_o time_n or_o otherwise_o at_o their_o will_n so_o that_o he_o which_o be_v so_o bail_v shall_v not_o be_v say_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v at_o large_a or_o at_o his_o own_o liberty_n see_v lambert_n eirenal_n l._n 3._o cap._n 2._o pag._n 330._o bail_n be_v also_o a_o certain_a limit_n within_o the_o forest_n according_o as_o the_o forest_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o charge_n of_o several_a forester_n crompton_n in_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o bow-bearer_n fol._n 201._o see_v maynprise_n bailiff_n ballivus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a bailif_n i_o diacete_n nomarcha_fw-la praefectus_fw-la provinciae_fw-la and_o as_o the_o name_n so_o the_o office_n itself_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v very_o answerable_a to_o that_o of_o france_n and_o normandy_n for_o as_o in_o france_n there_o be_v sixteen_o parliament_n lupanus_n de_fw-fr magistratibus_fw-la francorum_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n parlamentum_fw-la which_o be_v high_a court_n whence_o lie_v no_o appeal_n and_o within_o the_o precinct_n of_o those_o several_a part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n that_o belong_v to_o each_o parliament_n there_o be_v several_a province_n unto_o which_o within_o themselves_o justice_n be_v minister_v by_o certain_a officer_n call_v bailiff_n so_o in_o england_n we_o see_v many_o several_a county_n or_o shire_n within_o the_o which_o justice_n have_v be_v minister_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o each_o county_n by_o the_o officer_n who_o we_o now_o call_v sheriff_n or_o viscount_n one_o name_n descend_v from_o the_o saxon_n the_o other_o from_o the_o norman_n and_o though_o i_o can_v express_o prove_v that_o this_o sheriff_n be_v ever_o call_v a_o bailiff_n yet_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o that_o be_v one_o of_o his_o name_n likewise_o because_o the_o county_n be_v call_v many_o time_n balliva_n that_o be_v a_o bauliwick_n as_o namely_o in_o the_o return_n of_o a_o writ_n with_o non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la he_o write_v thus_o a._n s._n infra_fw-la scriptus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la mea_fw-la post_fw-la receptionem_fw-la huius_fw-la brevis_fw-la kitchen_n returna_fw-la brevium_fw-la foe_fw-mi 285._o and_o again_o in_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 33._o num_fw-la 3._o and_o anno_fw-la 5_o eliz._n cap._n 23._o and_o anno_fw-la 14_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o cap_n 6._o and_o i_o think_v the_o word_n bailiff_n use_v ca._n 28_o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la comprise_v as_o well_o sheriff_n as_o bailiff_n of_o hundred_o as_o also_o anno_o 14_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o ca._n 9_o but_o as_o the_o realm_n be_v divide_v into_o county_n so_o every_o county_n be_v again_o divide_v into_o hundred_o within_o the_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o king_n subject_n have_v justice_n minister_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o several_a officer_n of_o every_o hundred_o which_o be_v call_v bailiff_n as_o those_o officet_n be_v and_o be_v in_o france_n and_o normandy_n be_v chief_a officer_n of_o justice_n within_o every_o province_n lupanus_n de_fw-fr magistratibus_fw-la francorum_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n baltvi_fw-la and_o the_o grand_a custumary_n of_o normandy_n cap._n 1._o and_o that_o this_o be_v true_a among_o many_o other_o i_o bring_v bracton_n for_o my_o witness_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 34._o un_fw-fr 5._o where_o it_o appear_v that_o bailiff_n of_o hundred_o may_v hold_v plea_n of_o appeal_n and_o approver_n but_o since_o that_o time_n these_o hundred_o court_n certain_a franchise_n except_v be_v by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 14_o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o cap._n 9_o swallow_v into_o the_o county_n court_v as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o county_n and_o hundred_o and_o the_o bailiff_n name_n and_o office_n be_v grow_v into_o such_o contempt_n at_o the_o least_o these_o bailiff_n of_o hundred_o that_o they_o be_v now_o but_o bare_a messenger_n and_o mandatary_n within_o their_o liberty_n to_o serve_v writ_n and_o such_o base_a office_n their_o office_n consist_v in_o three_o point_n only_o which_o see_v in_o cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 49._o a._n yet_o be_v the_o name_n still_o in_o good_a esteem_n some_o other_o way_n for_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n in_o divers_a town_n corporate_a be_v call_v bailiff_n as_o in_o ipswich_n yarmouth_n colchester_n and_o such_o like_a and_o again_o there_o be_v certain_a to_o who_o the_o king_n castle_n be_v commit_v which_o call_v be_v bailiff_n as_o the_o bailiff_n of_o dover_n castle_n these_o ordinary_a bailiff_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n bailiff_n errant_a &_o bailiff_n of_o franchise_n bailiff_n errant_a ballivi_n itinerante_v be_v those_o which_o the_o sheriff_n make_v and_o appoint_v to_o go_v hither_o &_o thither_o in_o the_o county_n to_o serve_v writ_n to_o summon_v the_o county_n session_n assize_n &_o such_o like_a bailiff_n of_o franchise_n ballivi_fw-la franchesiarun_n aut_fw-la libertatum_fw-la be_v those_o that_o be_v appoint_v by_o every_o lord_n within_o his_o liberty_n to_o do_v such_o office_n within_o his_o precinct_n as_o the_o bailiff_n errant_a do_v at_o large_a in_o the_o county_n of_o these_o read_n s._n thomas_n smith_n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi anglo_n lib._n 2._o c._n 16._o there_o be_v also_o bailiff_n of_o the_o forest_n manwood_n par_fw-fr 1._o pa._n 113._o there_o be_v likewise_o bailiff_n of_o husbandry_n belong_v to_o private_a man_n of_o great_a substance_n who_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o dispose_v of_o the_o under_o servant_n every_o man_n to_o his_o labour_n and_o task_n check_v they_o for_o misdo_v their_o business_n gather_v the_o profit_n to_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n and_o deliver_v a_o account_n for_o the_o same_o at_o the_o year_n end_n or_o otherwise_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v for_o the_o word_n bailiff_n or_o ballivus_n be_v by_o rebuffus_n derive_v from_o baal_n i._o dominus_fw-la quia_fw-la ballivi_fw-la dominantur_fw-la suis_fw-la subditis_fw-la quasi_fw-la eorum_fw-la magistri_fw-la &_o domini_fw-la rebuf_fw-fr in_o constit_fw-la regias_fw-la de_fw-fr senten_a excutionis_fw-la art_n 7._o glos_fw-la 1._o the_o office_n or_o duty_n of_o a_o bailiff_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o household_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v all_o one_o fleta_n well_o describe_v li._n 2._o ca._n 72._o &_o 73._o this_o word_n be_v also_o use_v in_o the_o canon_n law_n ca._n dilecto_fw-la de_fw-fr sentent_fw-fr excom_n in_o sexto_fw-la etc._n etc._n 1._o de_fw-la paenis_fw-la in_o clement_n where_o the_o glossographer_n say_v it_o be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o praepositus_fw-la and_o balia_n or_o bativatus_n be_v use_v among_o our_o late_a interpreter_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n for_o provincia_n as_o balliva_n here_o in_o england_n be_v use_v for_o a_o county_n or_o shire_n balker_n see_v conder_n ballivo_fw-la amovendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o remove_v a_o bailiff_n out_o of_o his_o office_n for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a live_n within_o his_o bayliwick_n reg._n or_o foe_fw-mi 78._o bane_n seem_v to_o signify_v the_o destruction_n or_o overthrow_n of_o any_o thing_n bract._n l._n 2._o tract_n 8._o ca._n 1._o nu_fw-la 1._o as_o he_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o another_o man_n drown_v be_v say_v there_o to_o be_v labane_n i_o malefactor_n in_o that_o bracton_n in_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a prefix_v a_o french_a article_n to_o this_o word_n it_o shall_v seem_v by_o his_o opinion_n that_o the_o word_n be_v french_a but_o i_o find_v it_o not_o in_o any_o french_a writer_n that_o ever_o i_o read_v baneret_n banerettus_fw-la in_fw-la m._n skin_n opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v compound_v of_o banner_n and_o rent_n who_o read_v more_o at_o large_a of_o this_o verbo_fw-la baneret_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la sign_n but_o our_o m._n camden_n rather_o draw_v the_o word_n from_o the_o german_a bannerheire_n britan._n pag._n 109._o in_o meo_fw-la libro_fw-la s._n thomas_n smith_n the_o republ_n angl._n li._n c._n 18._o say_v that_o baneret_n be_v a_o knight_n make_v in_o the_o field_n with_o the_o ceremony_n of_o cut_v off_o the_o point_n of_o his_o standard_n and_o make_v it_o as_o it_o be_v a_o banner_n and_o they_o be_v being_n basilius_n chelor_n be_v now_o of_o great_a degree_n allow_v to_o display_v their_o arm_n in_o a_o banner_n in_o the_o king_n army_n as_o baron_n do_v m._n camden_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la have_v these_o word_n of_o this_o matter_n baneretti_fw-mi cum_fw-la vasullorum_fw-la nomen_fw-la jam_fw-la desierat_fw-la à _fw-la baronibus_fw-la secundi_fw-la erant_fw-la quibus_fw-la inditum_fw-la nomen_fw-la à _fw-la vexillo_fw-la concessum_fw-la illis_fw-la erat_fw-la miliaris_fw-la virtutis_fw-la ergo_fw-la quadrato_fw-la vexillo_fw-la perinde_v ac_fw-la barones_n uti_fw-la unde_fw-la &_o equites_fw-la vexillarii_fw-la à _fw-la nonulllis_fw-la vocantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o create_v a_o knight_n baneret_fw-la you_o may_v read_v far_o in_o m._n segar_n norrey_n his_o book_n lib._n 2._o c._n 10._o that_o they_o be_v next_o to_o baron_n in_o dignity_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 14_o r._n
himself_o never_o quiet_a but_o at_o brawl_n with_o one_o or_o other_o to_o this_o effect_n you_o may_v read_v m._n lamb._n eirenarcha_fw-la pa._n 342._o who_o say_v likewise_o that_o barettor_n for_o so_o he_o write_v it_o may_v seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o latin_a baratro_fw-la or_o balatro_fw-la that_o be_v a_o vile_a knave_n or_o unthrift_n and_o by_o a_o metaphor_n a_o spot_n in_o a_o common_a wealth_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o champerty_n anno_fw-la 33_o ed._n 1._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n unico_fw-la and_o west_n 1._o ca._n 32._o a_o 3_o ed._n 1._o m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verè_fw-la signif_n verbo_fw-la barracrie_n say_v that_o barrator_n be_v symonist_n call_v of_o the_o italian_a word_n barrataria_fw-la signify_v corruption_n or_o bribery_n in_o a_o judge_n give_v a_o false_a sentence_n for_o money_n who_o you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a as_o also_o hortensius_n cavalcanus_n in_o his_o tractat_fw-la de_fw-fr brachio_n rigio_fw-la parte_fw-la 5._o nu_fw-la 66._o who_o word_n be_v barataria_n verò_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quando_fw-la judex_n aliquid_fw-la petit_fw-la indebitum_fw-la ut_fw-la justituam_fw-la faciat_fw-la who_o also_o nu_fw-la 195._o part_n 5._o say_v thus_o barraterii_fw-la appellantur_fw-la qui_fw-la praetorium_fw-la nimis_fw-la frequentant_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n of_o the_o same_o work_n barratria_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quia_fw-la fit_a quoddam_fw-la barratrum_fw-la i._o commutatio_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la cum_fw-la justitia_fw-la etc._n etc._n see_v also_o aegidius_n bossius_n in_o practica_fw-la criminali_fw-la titulo_fw-la de_fw-la officialibus_fw-la corrupt_a etc._n etc._n nu_fw-la 2._o &_o 6._o baratariam_n committunt_fw-la judices_fw-la qui_fw-la justitiam_fw-la auro_fw-la vendunt_fw-la paris_n pateola_n de_fw-fr syndicatu_fw-la verbo_fw-la barataria_n pa._n 217._o bar_n fee_n be_v a_o fee_n of_o twenty_o penny_n that_o every_o prisoner_n acquit_v of_o felony_n pai_v to_o the_o gaoler_n crompt_v justece_n of_o peace_n foe_n 158._o b._n barrel_n be_v a_o measure_n of_o wine_n oil_n etc._n etc._n contain_v the_o eight_o part_n of_o a_o ton_n the_o four_o of_o a_o pipe_n and_o the_o second_o of_o a_o hogshead_n that_o be_v 31._o gallon_n and_o a_o half_a anno_fw-la 1_o r._n 3._o cap._n 13._o but_o this_o vessel_n seem_v not_o to_o contain_v any_o certain_a quantity_n but_o differ_v according_a to_o the_o liquor_n for_o a_o barrel_n of_o beer_n contain_v 36._o gallon_n the_o kilderkin_n 18._o and_o the_o firkin_n 9_o a_o barrel_n of_o ale_n 32._o gallon_n the_o kilderkin_n 16._o and_o the_o firkin_n 8._o gallon_n a_o 23_o h._n 8._o c._n 4._o barrier_n come_v of_o the_o french_a bar_n and_o signify_v with_o we_o that_o which_o the_o frenchman_n call_v jeu_fw-fr de_fw-fr bar_n i_o palaestraââ_n a_o martial_a sport_n or_o exercise_v of_o man_n arm_v and_o fight_v together_o with_o short_a sword_n within_o certain_a limit_n or_o list_n whereby_o they_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o beholder_n barter_n may_v seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a barater_n i._o circumvenire_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o statute_n exchange_n of_o ware_n with_o ware_n anno_fw-la 1_o r._n 3._o ca._n 9_o and_o so_o bartry_a the_o substantive_a anno_fw-la 13_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o the_o reason_n may_v be_v because_o they_o that_o chap_v and_o change_v in_o this_o manner_n do_v what_o they_o can_v for_o the_o most_o part_n one_o to_o overreach_v the_o other_o see_v barratour_n base_a estate_n be_v in_o true_a french_a bas_fw-fr estate_n it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n that_o estate_n which_o base_a tenant_n have_v in_o their_o land_n base_a tenant_n be_v they_o as_o m._n lamberd_v say_v in_o his_o explica_fw-la of_o saxon_a word_n verb._n paganus_fw-la which_o do_v to_o their_o lord_n villainous_a service_n the_o author_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n in_o his_o tractat_fw-la of_o old_a term_n say_v that_o to_o hold_v in_o fee_n base_a be_v to_o hold_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n kitchen_n fol._n 41._o seem_v to_o make_v base_a tenure_n and_o frank_a to_o be_v contrary_n where_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o put_v copy-holders_n in_o the_o number_n of_o base_a tenant_n and_o out_o of_o these_o i_o think_v that_o it_o may_v be_v probable_o conjecture_v that_o every_o base_a tenent_n hold_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o yet_o that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o base_a estate_n and_o villeinage_n which_o fitzh_n in_o his_o nat_n br_n f._n 12._o b._n c._n seem_v co_z confound_v for_o the_o abovenamed_a author_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n say_v in_o the_o place_n before_o cice_v that_o to_o hold_v in_o pure_a villeinage_n be_v to_o do_v all_o that_o the_o lord_n will_v command_v he_o so_o that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n have_v but_o base_a estate_n he_o not_o hold_v by_o the_o performance_n of_o every_o commandment_n of_o his_o lord_n can_v be_v say_v to_o hold_v in_o villeinage_n whether_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o copy-holders_n be_v by_o custom_n and_o continuance_n of_o time_n grow_v out_o of_o that_o extreme_a servitude_n wherein_o they_o be_v first_o create_v i_o leave_v to_o other_o of_o better_a judgement_n but_o fitz._n loco_fw-la citato_fw-la say_v tenure_n by_o copy_n be_v a_o term_n but_o late_o invent_v base_a court_n be_v any_o court_n that_o be_v not_o of_o record_n as_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr of_o this_o read_a kitchen_n f._n 95_o 96_o etc._n etc._n base_a fee_n see_v base_a estate_n baselard_n baslardus_n in_o the_o statute_n a_o 12_o r._n 2._o ca._n 6._o signify_v a_o weapon_n which_o m._n speight_n in_o his_o exposition_n upon_o chawcer_n call_v pugionem_fw-la vel_fw-la sicam_fw-la bastard_n bastardus_fw-la see_v bastardy_n and_o see_v skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la signif_n verbo_fw-la bastardus_fw-la bastardy_n bastardia_fw-la commech_v of_o the_o french_a bastard_n i._o nothus_fw-la cassanaeus_n de_fw-fr consuetu_fw-la burg._n pag._n 1116_o say_v bastard_n and_o filius_fw-la naturalis_fw-la be_v all_o one_o bastardy_n in_o our_o common_a law_n signify_v a_o defect_n of_o birth_n object_v to_o one_o begotout_a of_o wedlock_n bract._n l._n 5._o cap._n 19_o per_fw-la totum_fw-la how_o bastardy_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v or_o to_o be_v inquire_v into_o if_o it_o be_v plead_v see_v rastal_n book_n of_o entry_n tit_n bastardy_n 104._o f._n kitchen_n f._n 64_o make_v mention_n of_o bastardy_n special_a and_o barstardy_n general_a the_o difference_n of_o which_o be_v that_o bastardy_n general_a be_v a_o certificate_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n to_o the_o king_n justice_n after_o just_a inquity_n make_v that_o the_o party_n inquire_v of_o be_v a_o bastard_n or_o not_o a_o bastard_n upon_o some_o question_n of_o inheritance_n bastatdy_o special_a be_v a_o suit_n commence_v in_o the_o king_n court_n against_o he_o that_o call_v another_o bastard_n so_o term_v as_o it_o seem_v because_o bastardy_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o especial_a case_n in_o trial_n and_o no_o inheritance_n contend_v for_o and_o by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o both_o these_o fignification_n bastardy_n be_v rather_o take_v for_o a_o examination_n or_o trial_n whether_o a_o man_n birth_n be_v defective_a or_o illegitimate_a than_o for_o bastardy_n itself_o see_v broke_n titulo_fw-la bastardy_n n._n 29._o and_o doctor_n ridlies_n book_n pa._n 203_o 204._o baston_n be_v in_o french_a a_o staff_n club_n or_o coulstaff_n it_o signify_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o our_o realm_n one_o of_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n his_o servant_n or_o officer_n that_o attend_v the_o king_n court_n with_o a_o red_a staff_n for_o the_o take_n of_o such_o to_o ward_v as_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o court._n so_o it_o be_v use_v anno_fw-la 1_o r._n 2._o cap._n 12._o anno_fw-la 5_o eliz._n cap._n 23._o batable_a ground_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o ground_n in_o question_n heretofore_o whether_o it_o belong_v to_o england_n or_o scotland_n lie_v between_o both_o the_o kingdom_n anno_fw-la 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o as_o if_o we_o shall_v say_v debatable_a ground_n for_o by_o that_o name_n m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la sign_n verbo_fw-la plegius_fw-la call_v ground_n that_o be_v in_o controversy_n between_o two_o battle_n duellum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a battle_n i._o bellum_fw-la praelium_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o trial_n by_o combat_n the_o manner_n whereof_o because_o it_o be_v long_o and_o full_a of_o ceremony_n i_o do_v for_o the_o better_a and_o more_o full_a understanding_n of_o it_o refer_v you_o to_o glanvile_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 3_o 4_o 5._o to_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 21._o fol._n 140._o to_o britton_n cap._n 22._o and_o to_o s._n thomas_n smith_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la anglorum_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 7._o &_o lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o see_v combat_n battery_n come_v of_o the_o french_a batre_n i._o verberare_fw-la cudere_fw-la percutere_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o violent_a strike_n of_o any_o man_n which_o the_o civilian_n call_v injuriam_fw-la
writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o suffer_v to_o remove_v his_o good_n until_o the_o error_n be_v try_v register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 131._o b._n borrow_v burgus_fw-la vel_fw-la burgum_fw-la may_v either_o come_v from_o the_o french_a burg_n i._o pagus_fw-la or_o from_o the_o saxon_a borhoe_n i_o vadium_n pignus_fw-la it_o signify_v here_o in_o england_n a_o corporate_a town_n that_o be_v not_o a_o city_n anno_o 2_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 3._o namely_o all_o such_o as_o send_v burgess_n to_o the_o parliament_n the_o number_n whereof_o you_o may_v see_v in_o m._n cromptons_n jurisd_v foe_fw-mi 24._o it_o may_v probable_o be_v think_v that_o it_o be_v ancient_o take_v for_o those_o company_n consist_v often_o family_n which_o be_v combine_v to_o be_v one_o another_o pledge_n or_o borhoe_n see_v bracton_n li._n 3._o tractat_fw-la 2._o a._n 10._o see_v headborow_n and_o borowhead_n and_o m._n lamberd_v in_o the_o duty_n of_o constable_n pag._n 8._o lynwood_n upon_o the_o provincial_a ut_fw-la singula_fw-la de_fw-la censibus_fw-la speak_v to_o this_o effect_n aliqui_fw-la interpretantur_fw-la burgum_fw-la esse_fw-la castrum_fw-la vel_fw-la locum_fw-la ubi_fw-la sunt_fw-la crebra_fw-la castra_fw-la vel_fw-la dicitur_fw-la burgus_fw-la ubisunt_fw-la per_fw-la limit_n habitacula_fw-la plura_fw-la constituta_fw-la butthen_v set_v down_o his_o own_o opinion_n he_o define_v it_o thus_o burgus_n dici_fw-la potest_fw-la villa_n quaecuâque_fw-la alia_fw-la à _fw-la civitate_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la est_fw-la universitas_fw-la approba_fw-la ta_fw-la and_o that_o he_o provethout_v of_o the_o 11._o book_n of_o justinian_o codex_fw-la do_fw-mi de_fw-fr fund_z rei_fw-la privatae_fw-la 65._o &_o l._n 6._o ejus_fw-la tituli_fw-la where_o burgus_fw-la be_v term_v corpus_fw-la some_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ay_o turris_fw-la see_v m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la sign_n verbo_fw-la borghe_n the_o late_a author_n m._n verstegan_n in_o his_o restitution_n of_o decay_a intelligence_n say_v that_o burg_n or_o burgh_n whereof_o we_o say_v yet_o borough_n or_o bourrow_n metaphorical_o signify_v a_o town_n have_v a_o wall_n or_o some_o kind_n of_o closure_n about_o it_o also_o a_o castle_n all_o place_n that_o in_o old_a time_n have_v among_o our_o ancestor_n the_o name_n of_o borrough_n be_v place_n one_o way_n or_o other_o fence_v or_o fortify_v bordland_n signify_v the_o demesne_n that_o lord_n keep_v in_o their_o hand_n to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o board_n or_o table_n bract._n li._n 4._o tractat_fw-la 3._o ca._n 9_o nu_fw-la 5._o borrowhead_n aliâs_fw-la headborow_n capitalis_fw-la plegius_fw-la by_o m._n lamberds_n opinion_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o constable_n be_v make_v up_o of_o these_o two_o word_n borhoe_o i_o pledge_n and_o head_n and_o signify_v a_o head_n or_o chief_a pledge_n and_o in_o explication_n of_o this_o and_o other_o saxon_a word_n of_o this_o nature_n he_o make_v a_o excellent_a rehearsal_n 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si_fw-mi autem_fw-la plura_fw-la inde_fw-la habere_fw-la volucrit_fw-fr bene_fw-la licebie_fw-fr dum_fw-la tamen_fw-la precium_fw-la fide_fw-la dignorum_fw-la judicio_fw-la pro_fw-la rege_fw-la apponatur_fw-la bow-bearer_n be_v a_o under-officer_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o m._n crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdict_n foe_fw-mi 201._o set_v down_o swear_v to_o the_o true_a performance_n of_o his_o office_n in_o these_o word_n i_o will_v true_a man_n be_v to_o the_o master_n forester_n of_o this_o forest_n and_o to_o his_o lieutenent_n and_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o they_o i_o shall_v true_o oversee_v and_o true_a inquisition_n make_v as_o well_o of_o swornman_n as_o unsworn_a in_o every_o bayliwick_n both_o in_o the_o north_n bail_v and_o south_n bail_v of_o this_o forest_n and_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o trespass_n do_v either_o to_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n i_o shall_v true_o endeavour_v myself_o to_o attach_v or_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v attach_v in_o the_o next_o court_n attachment_n there_o to_o be_v present_v without_o any_o concealment_n have_v to_o my_o knowledge_n so_o help_v i_o god_n etc._n etc._n br_v bracton_n otherwise_o call_v henry_n of_o bracton_n be_v a_o famous_a lawyer_n of_o this_o land_n renown_v for_o his_o knowledge_n both_o in_o the_o common_a &_o civil_a law_n as_o appeareth_z by_o his_o book_n every_o where_o extant_a he_o live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o stawnf_n praero_fw-la f._n 5._o b._n and_o as_o some_o say_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n bread_n of_o treat_v and_o bread_n of_o coker_n anno_fw-la 51._o h._n 3._o statuto_fw-la 1._o of_o bread_n and_o ale_n breed_v signify_v broad_a this_o word_n bracton_n use_v li._n 3._o wact_n 2._o ca._n 15._o nu_fw-la 7._o proverbial_o thus_o to_o lange_n and_o to_o breed_v the_o meaning_n whereof_o you_o may_v there_o find_v word_n for_o word_n it_o be_v as_o we_o now_o speak_v two_o long_a and_o two_o broad_a or_o two_o in_o length_n or_o two_o in_o brea_fw-mi the_o brevibus_fw-la &_o rotulis_fw-la liberandis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n or_o mandat_fw-la to_o a_o shyreeve_n to_o deliver_v unto_o the_o new_a shyreeve_n choose_v in_o his_o room_n the_o county_n with_o the_o appertinance_n together_o with_o the_o roll_n brief_n remembrance_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n belong_v to_o that_o office_n register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 295._o a._n bribour_n come_v of_o the_o french_a bribeur_fw-fr i._n mendicus_fw-la it_o seem_v to_o signify_v with_o we_o one_o that_o pilfer_v other_o man_n good_n anno_fw-la 28_o ed._n 2._o stat_fw-la 1._o ca._n unico_fw-la brief_a breve_fw-la come_v from_o the_o french_a bref_o ou_fw-fr brief_a i._o brevis_fw-la and_o in_o our_o common_a law_n siggnifi_v a_o writ_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v summon_v to_o answer_v to_o any_o action_n or_o more_o large_o any_o precept_n of_o the_o king_n in_o writing_n issue_v out_o of_o any_o court_n whereby_o he_o command_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o furtherance_n of_o justice_n or_o good_a order_n the_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n sometime_o in_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o masculine_a gender_n
man_n upon_o any_o cause_n anno_fw-la 25_o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 4._o cap._n 2._o cathedral_n see_v church_n casu_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la praelocuti_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o a_o woman_n give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n in_o fee_n simple_a to_o the_o intent_n he_o shall_v marry_v she_o and_o refusesh_a so_o to_o do_v in_o reasonable_a time_n be_v require_v thereunto_o by_o the_o woman_n the_o form_n and_o far_o use_v thereof_o learn_v in_o the_o register_n orig_n fol._n 233._o and_o in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 205._o causam_fw-la nobis_fw-la significes_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v to_o a_o mayor_n of_o a_o town_n or_o city_n etc._n etc._n that_o former_o by_o the_o king_n write_v be_v command_v to_o give_v seisin_n unto_o the_o king_n grantee_n lof_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n do_v delay_n so_o to_o do_v will_v he_o to_o show_v cause_n why_o he_o so_o delay_v the_o performance_n of_o his_o charge_n coke_n l._n 4._o casu_fw-la communality_n des_fw-fr sadler_n fol._n 55._o b._n cautione_n admittenda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o the_o bishop_n hold_v a_o excommunicate_a person_n in_o prison_n for_o his_o contempt_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o offer_v sufficient_a caution_n or_o assurance_n to_o obey_v the_o commandment_n and_o order_n of_o holy_a church_n from_o thenceforth_o the_o form_n and_o far_a effect_n whereof_o take_v out_o of_o the_o regist_n orig_n pag._n 66._o and_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 63._o ce_fw-fr century_n centuria_fw-la see_v hundred_o cepicorpus_fw-la be_v a_o return_n make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n that_o upon_o a_o exigend_n he_o have_v take_v the_o body_n of_o the_o party_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 26._o certiorari_fw-la be_v write_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o a_o inferior_a court_n to_o call_v up_o the_o record_n of_o a_o cause_n therein_o depend_v that_o conscionable_a justice_n therein_o may_v be_v minister_v upon_o complaint_n make_v by_o bill_n that_o the_o party_n which_o seek_v the_o say_a writ_n have_v receive_v hard_a deal_n in_o the_o say_a court._n term_n of_o the_o law_n see_v the_o divers_a form_n and_o use_n of_o this_o in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 242._o as_o also_o the_o register_n both_o original_a and_o judicial_a in_o the_o table_n verbo_fw-la certiorari_fw-la crompton_n in_o his_o justice_n of_o peace_n f._n 117._o say_v that_o this_o writ_n be_v either_o returnable_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o then_o have_v these_o word_n nobis_fw-la mittatis_fw-la or_o in_o the_o chancery_n and_o then_o have_v in_o caucellaria_fw-la nostra_fw-la or_o in_o the_o common_a bench_n and_o then_o have_v justiciariis_fw-la nostris_fw-la de_fw-la banco_n the_o word_n certiorare_fw-la be_v use_v divers_a time_n in_o the_o digest_v of_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o our_o late_a critic_n think_v it_o so_o barbarous_a that_o they_o suspect_v it_o rather_o to_o be_v foist_v in_o by_o tribonian_a than_o to_o be_v original_o use_v by_o those_o man_n of_o who_o work_n the_o say_v digest_v be_v compile_v prataeus_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la lexico_fw-la certificate_n certificatorium_fw-la be_v use_v for_o a_o writing_n make_v in_o any_o court_n to_o give_v notice_n to_o another_o court_n of_o any_o thing_n do_v therein_o as_o for_o example_n a_o certificate_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o attaint_n be_v a_o transcript_n make_v brief_o and_o in_o few_o word_n by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o clerk_n of_o assize_n to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n contain_v the_o tenure_n and_o effect_n of_o every_o endictment_n outlawrie_n or_o convictior_fw-la and_o clerk_n attaint_v make_v or_o pronounce_v in_o any_o other_o court_n anno_fw-la 34_o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o certificate_n d'evesque_fw-la break_v fol._n 119._o certification_n of_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n etc._n etc._n certificatio_fw-la assisae_fw-la novae_fw-la disseisinae_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n grant_v ed_z for_o the_o reexamine_n or_o review_v of_o a_o matter_n pass_v by_o assize_n before_o any_o justice_n and_o be_v call_v certificatione_fw-la novae_fw-la dissessinae_fw-la old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 181._o of_o this_o see_v also_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 200._o and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verb._n certificate_n of_o assize_n this_o word_n have_v use_v where_o a_o man_n appear_v by_o his_o bailiff_n to_o a_o assize_n bring_v by_o another_o have_v lose_v the_o day_n and_o have_v something_o more_o to_o plead_v for_o himself_o as_o a_o deed_n of_o release_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o bailiff_n do_v not_o or_o may_v not_o plead_v for_o he_o desire_v a_o far_a examination_n of_o the_o cause_n either_o before_o the_o same_o justice_n or_o other_o &_o obtain_v letter_n patent_n unto_o they_o to_o that_o effect_n the_o form_n of_o these_o letter_n patent_n you_o may_v see_v in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 181._o and_o that_o do_v bring_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o call_v both_o the_o party_n for_o who_o the_o assize_n pass_v and_o the_o jury_n that_o be_v empanel_v upon_o the_o same_o before_o the_o say_a justice_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o place_n and_o it_o be_v call_v a_o certificate_n because_o in_o it_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v to_o the_o sheriff_n that_o upon_o the_o party_n complaint_n of_o the_o defective_a examination_n or_o doubt_n yet_o remain_v upon_o the_o assize_n pass_v the_o king_n have_v direct_v his_o letter_n patent_n to_o the_o justice_n for_o the_o better_a certify_v of_o themselves_o whether_o all_o point_n of_o the_o say_a assize_n be_v due_o examine_v yea_o or_o not_o see_v far_o old_a nat_n br_n and_o fitzh_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la of_o this_o also_o you_o may_v read_v bractoâ_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 19_o num_fw-la 4._o in_o fine_a &_o 5_o 6._o where_o he_o discuss_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o point_n very_o learned_o and_o last_o horn_n in_o his_o mirror_n of_o justice_n lib._n 3._o cap._n finali_fw-la §_o en_fw-fr eye_v des_fw-fr memoyee_n etc._n etc._n certificando_fw-la '_o de_fw-fr recognitione_n stapulae_fw-la it_o be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o major_a of_o the_o staple_n etc._n etc._n command_v he_o to_o certify_v the_o chancellor_n of_o a_o statute_n of_o the_o staple_n take_v before_o he_o between_o such_o and_o such_o in_o case_n where_o the_o party_n himself_o detain_v it_o and_o refuse_v to_o bring_v it_o in_o regist_n orig_n fol._n 152._o b._n in_o like_a manner_n may_v be_v say_v of_o certificando_fw-la de_fw-fr statuto_fw-la mercatorio_n eodem_fw-la fol._n 148._o and_o de_fw-fr certificando_fw-la in_o cancellarium_fw-la de_fw-fr inquisitione_n de_fw-fr idemptitate_fw-la nominis_fw-la fol._n 195._o and_o certificando_fw-la quando_fw-la recognitio_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o certificando_fw-la quid_fw-la actum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la brevi_fw-la super_fw-la statutum_fw-la mercatorium_fw-la fol._n 151._o and_o certificando_fw-la si_fw-la loquela_fw-la warantiae_fw-la fol._n 13._o cessor_n be_v he_o that_o cease_v or_o neglect_v so_o long_o to_o perform_v a_o duty_n be_v longing_n unto_o he_o as_o that_o by_o his_o cease_v or_o cessing_n he_o incur_v the_o danger_n of_o law_n and_o have_v or_o may_v have_v the_o writ_n cessavit_fw-la bring_v against_o he_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 136._o and_o note_v that_o where_o it_o be_v say_v in_o divers_a place_n the_o tenent_n cess_v without_o any_o more_o word_n such_o phrase_n be_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o it_o be_v say_v the_o tenent_n cess_v to_o do_v that_o which_o he_o ought_v or_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v by_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n cessavit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n âhat_n lie_v in_o divers_a case_n as_o appear_v by_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 280._o upon_o this_o general_a ground_n that_o he_o against_o who_o it_o be_v bring_v have_v for_o two_o year_n foreslown_n to_o perform_v such_o service_n or_o to_o pay_v such_o rent_n as_o he_o be_v âed_v unto_o by_o his_o tenure_n and_o have_v not_o upon_o his_o land_n or_o his_o tenement_n sufficient_a good_n or_o cattle_n to_o be_v distrein_v consult_v more_o at_o large_a with_o fitz._n upon_o this_o ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la with_o fleta_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 34._o §_o visa_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o with_o the_o term_n of_o law_n see_v cessavit_fw-la de_fw-la cantaria_fw-la register_n orig_n fol._n 238._o cessavit_fw-la de_fw-la feod_fw-la firma_fw-la eodem_fw-la fol._n 237._o cessavit_fw-la per_fw-la biennium_fw-la eodem_fw-la folio_fw-la etiam_fw-la eodem_fw-la see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la cessavit_fw-la cestui_fw-fr qui_fw-fr vie_fw-fr be_v in_o true_a french_a cestui_fw-fr a_fw-fr vie_fw-fr de_fw-fr qui._n i._n he_o for_o who_o life_n any_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v grant_v perkins_n grant_n 97._o cestus_n qui_fw-fr use_n ille_fw-la cujus_fw-la usui_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la cujus_fw-la usum_fw-la be_v break_v french_a and_o thus_o may_v be_v better_v cestui_fw-fr all_o use_n de_fw-fr qui._n it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a speech_n among_o our_o common_a
belong_v unto_o the_o same_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 6._o &_o 7._o chamberlain_z of_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n anno_fw-la 7_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 1._o chamberlain_z of_o the_o exchequer_n anno_fw-la 51_o h._n 3._o stat_fw-la 5._o &_o anno_o 10_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 11._o &_o anno_o 14_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 14._o &_o anno_o 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o chamberlain_z of_o north_n wales_n stow_z pag._n 641._o chamberlain_z of_o chester_n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 7._o this_o officer_n be_v common_o the_o receiver_n of_o all_o rent_n and_o revenue_n belong_v to_o that_o person_n or_o city_n whereunto_o he_o be_v chamberlain_n vide_fw-la fletam_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 70._o §_o si_fw-mi autem_fw-la the_o latin_a word_n seem_v to_o express_v the_o function_n of_o this_o officer_n for_o camerarius_fw-la dicitur_fw-la à _fw-la camer_z a_o i._o testitudine_fw-la sive_fw-la fornice_n âquia_fw-la custodit_fw-la pecunâas_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o cameris_fw-la praecipuè_fw-la reservantur_fw-la onyphrius_n de_fw-mi interpret_v vocum_fw-la ecclesiasticarum_fw-la it_o seem_v to_o be_v borrow_v from_o the_o feudist_n who_o define_v the_o word_n camera_fw-la thus_o camera_fw-la est_fw-la locus_fw-la in_o quem_fw-la the_o saurus_fw-la recolligitur_fw-la vel_fw-la conclave_n in_fw-la quo_fw-la pecunia_fw-la reservatur_fw-la zasius_n de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la part_n 4._o num_fw-la 7._o and_o peregrinus_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la fisci_fw-la lib._n 6._o tit_n 3._o say_v that_o camerarius_fw-la vel_fw-la camberlingu_n quem_fw-la quaestorem_fw-la antiqui_fw-la appellarunt_fw-la in_fw-la rebus_fw-la fisci_fw-la primum_fw-la locum_fw-la tenet_fw-la quia_fw-la thesaurarius_fw-la &_o custos_fw-la est_fw-la publicae_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la sane_n officium_fw-la hoc_fw-la primipilatus_fw-la fuisse_fw-la nonnulli_fw-la senserunt_fw-la there_o be_v two_o officer_n of_o this_o name_n in_o the_o king_n exchequer_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o keep_v a_o controlment_n of_o the_o bell_n of_o receipt_n and_o exitus_fw-la and_o keep_v certain_a key_n of_o the_o treasure_n coffer_n which_o be_v not_o now_o in_o use_n they_o keep_v the_o key_n of_o the_o treasury_n where_o the_o league_n of_o the_o king_n predecessor_n and_o divers_a ancient_a book_n do_v remain_v there_o be_v mention_n of_o this_o officer_n in_o the_o statute_n a_o 34._o &_o 35_o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o there_o be_v also_o under-chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n which_o see_v in_o under-chamberlain_n champartie_n cambipartita_fw-la aliâs_fw-la champerty_n seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o french_a champert_v i_o vectigal_a and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o maintenance_n of_o any_o man_n in_o his_o suit_n depend_v upon_o condition_n to_o have_v part_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v it_o land_n or_o good_n when_o it_o be_v recover_v fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 171._o and_o champertour_n be_v they_o that_o move_v plea_n or_o suit_n or_o cause_n to_o be_v move_v either_o by_o their_o own_o procurement_n or_o by_o other_o and_o pursue_v at_o their_o proper_a cost_n for_o to_o have_v part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o variance_n or_o part_n of_o the_o gain_n anno_fw-la 33_o ed._n 1._o stat_fw-la 2._o in_o fine_a whereunto_o add_v the_o three_o statute_n make_v the_o same_o year_n this_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a fault_n in_o our_o realm_n for_o notwithstanding_o these_o former_a statute_n and_o a_o form_n of_o writ_n frame_v unto_o they_o yet_o anno_fw-la 4_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 11._o it_o be_v again_o enact_v that_o whereas_o the_o former_a statute_n provide_v redress_n for_o this_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n only_o which_o in_o those_o day_n follow_v the_o court_n from_o thenceforth_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n likewise_o and_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o their_o circuit_n to_o inquire_v hear_v and_o determine_v this_o and_o such_o like_a case_n as_o well_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o the_o party_n how_o far_o this_o writ_n extend_v and_o the_o divers_a form_n thereof_o apply_v to_o several_a case_n see_v fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 171._o and_o the_o register_n orig_n fol._n 183._o and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entery_n verbo_fw-la champerty_n every_o champerty_n employ_v maintenance_n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 39_o see_v also_o his_o justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 155._o b._n etc._n etc._n these_o with_o the_o roman_n be_v call_v redemptores_fw-la litium_fw-la qui_fw-la sc_fw-la quotidian_n as_o light_n mercantur_fw-la aut_fw-la qui_fw-la partem_fw-la litis_fw-la paciscuntur_fw-la l._n si_fw-la remuner_n andi_fw-la §_o maurus_n Ï._fw-la mandati_fw-la l._n si_fw-la contra_fw-la &_o l._n per_fw-la diversas_fw-la co._n eodem_fw-la 13._o câanpion_n campio_fw-la be_v thus_o define_v by_o hottoman_a in_o verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la campio_fw-la est_fw-la certator_fw-la pro_fw-la alio_fw-la datus_fw-la in_o duello_n à _fw-it campo_fw-it dictus_fw-la qui_fw-la circus_fw-la erat_fw-la decertantibus_fw-la definitus_fw-la in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o be_v take_v no_o lesâe_n for_o he_o that_o tri_v the_o combat_n in_o his_o own_o case_n than_o for_o he_o that_o fight_v in_o the_o place_n or_o quarrel_n of_o another_o bracton_n lib._n 3_o tract_n 2._o cap._n 21._o num_fw-la 24._o who_o also_o seem_v to_o use_v this_o word_n for_o such_o as_o hold_v by_o seargante_fw-la or_o some_o service_n of_o another_o as_o campiones_fw-la faciunt_fw-la homagium_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 35._o of_o this_o read_v more_o in_o battle_n and_o combat_n 30._o chanceler_n cancellarius_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a chancely_o vicentius_n lupanus_n de_fw-fr magistratibus_fw-la francorum_fw-la say_v that_o cancellarius_fw-la be_v no_o latin_a word_n howbeit_o he_o cit_v divers_a latin_a writer_n that_o do_v use_v it_o with_o he_o agree_v that_o excellent_a man_n petrus_n pithaeus_n libro_fw-la 2._o adversariorum_fw-la cap._n 12._o and_o whereas_o lupanus_n will_v derive_v it_o from_o the_o verb_n cancello_fw-la pithaeus_n confeâeth_v he_o have_v good_a colour_n for_o his_o opinion_n though_o he_o think_v it_o not_o sound_a and_o therefore_o rather_o deduce_v it_o à _fw-la cancellis_fw-la cancellare_fw-la be_v litter_n as_o vel_fw-la scriptum_fw-la linea_fw-la per_fw-la medium_n dust_z a_o damnare_fw-la and_o seem_v of_o itself_o like_o wise_a to_o be_v derive_v à _fw-la cancellis_fw-la which_o signify_v all_o one_o with_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o greek_n which_o we_o in_o our_o tongue_n call_v a_o leâis_n that_o be_v a_o thing_n make_v of_o wood_n or_o iron_n bar_n lay_v crosse-way_n one_o over_o another_o so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v see_v through_o they_o in_o and_o out_o and_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o judgement_n seat_n in_o old_a time_n be_v compass_v in_o with_o those_o bar_n be_v find_v most_o necessary_a to_o defend_v judge_n and_o other_o officer_n from_o the_o press_n of_o the_o multitude_n and_o yet_o never_o the_o more_o to_o hinder_v any_o man_n view_n that_o have_v a_o desire_n or_o cause_n to_o observe_v what_o be_v do_v cancellarius_n at_o the_o first_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o lupanus_n signify_v the_o register_n or_o actuary_n in_o court_n grapharios_fw-la sc_fw-la qui_fw-la conscribendis_fw-la &_o excipiendis_fw-la judicum_fw-la act_n be_v daunt_v operam_fw-la pithaeus_n say_v they_o be_v such_o as_o we_o now_o call_v secretarios_fw-la but_o this_o name_n in_o our_o day_n be_v great_o advance_v and_o not_o only_o in_o other_o kingdom_n but_o in_o we_o also_o be_v give_v to_o he_o that_o be_v the_o chief_a man_n for_o matter_n of_o justice_n in_o private_a cause_n especial_o next_o unto_o the_o prince_n for_o whereas_o all_o other_o justice_n in_o our_o commonwealth_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o law_n and_o may_v not_o swerve_v from_o it_o in_o judgement_n the_o chancellor_n have_v in_o this_o the_o king_n absolute_a power_n to_o moderate_v and_o temper_v the_o write_a law_n and_o subject_v himself_o only_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o conscience_n order_v all_o thing_n juxta_fw-la aequum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la and_o therefore_o stanford_n in_o his_o prerogative_n cap._n 20._o fol._n 65._o say_v that_o the_o chancellor_n have_v two_o power_n one_o absolute_a the_o other_o ordinary_a meaning_n that_o though_o by_o his_o ordinary_a power_n in_o some_o case_n he_o must_v observe_v the_o form_n of_o proceed_v as_o other_o ordinary_a judge_n yet_o that_o in_o his_o absolute_a power_n he_o be_v not_o limit_v by_o the_o write_a law_n but_o by_o conscience_n and_o equity_n according_a to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n but_o how_o long_o he_o have_v have_v this_o power_n some_o will_v doubt_v for_o polidorus_fw-la virgilius_n lib._n 9_o historiae_fw-la anglica_n have_v these_o word_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n instituit_fw-la item_n scribarum_fw-la colleginm_fw-la qui_fw-la diplomata_fw-la scriberent_fw-la &_o ejns_fw-la collegii_fw-la magistrum_fw-la vocabat_fw-la cancellarium_fw-la qui_fw-la paulatim_fw-la supremus_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la magistratus_fw-la qualis_fw-la hodie_fw-la habeiur_fw-fr and_o see_v flet._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 13._o this_o high_a officer_n seemeh_a to_o be_v derive_v from_o france_n unto_o we_o as_o many_o other_o
corporate_a as_o have_v a_o bishop_n and_o a_o cathedral_n church_n for_o lucas_n de_fw-fr penna_fw-la lege_fw-la unica_fw-la tituli_fw-la de_fw-fr metropol_n bcryto_n do_fw-mi 21._o lib._n 10._o cod._n have_v these_o word_n idem_fw-la locus_fw-la vrbs_fw-la civitas_fw-la &_o opidum_fw-la appellatur_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la est_fw-la etiam_fw-la infra_fw-la de_fw-fr spectaculis_fw-la l._n nemo_n civitas_n enim_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quatenus_fw-la cum_fw-la justitia_fw-la &_o magistr_n atuum_fw-la ordine_fw-la gubernatur_fw-la opidum_fw-la quatenus_fw-la est_fw-la âbi_fw-la copia_fw-la incolarum_fw-la &_o vrbs_fw-la quatenus_fw-la muris_fw-la debito_fw-la more_fw-it cingitur_fw-la propriè_fw-la autem_fw-la dicitur_fw-la civitas_fw-la quae_fw-la habet_fw-la episcopum_fw-la supra_fw-la de_fw-la episcop_n &_o cleri_fw-la l._n nulli_fw-la aliâs_fw-la dicitur_fw-la gener_fw-la aliter_fw-la omnis_fw-la habitatio_fw-la plurimorum_fw-la quae_fw-la muro_fw-la cingitur_fw-la Ï._fw-la de_fw-la verbo_fw-la signif_n lib._n 2._o &_o de_fw-la penu_fw-la lega_fw-la l._n nam_fw-la quod_fw-la §_o si_fw-mi ita_fw-la sed_fw-la strictè_fw-la loquendo_fw-la si_fw-la episcopo_fw-la caret_fw-la dicitur_fw-la nrbs_fw-la Ï._fw-la de_fw-la verb._n signif_n l._n pupillus_n §_o oppidum_n etc._n etc._n yet_o m._n crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n where_o he_o reckon_v up_o the_o city_n leave_v out_o ely_n though_o it_o have_v a_o bishop_n and_o a_o cathedral_n church_n and_o put_v in_o westminster_n though_o now_o it_o have_v no_o bishop_n and_o anno_fw-la 35_o eliz._n cap._n 6._o westminster_n be_v call_v a_o city_n anno_fw-la 27_o ejusd_v cap._n 5._o of_o the_o statute_n not_o print_v it_o be_v alternative_o term_v a_o city_n or_o borrow_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n 35_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o that_o then_o there_o be_v a_o bishop_n of_o westusmjter_n civitas_n according_a to_o aristotle_n li._n politicorum_fw-la ca._n pri_fw-la be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o certain_a or_o uniform_a government_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n &_o caesar_n civitatem_fw-la vocat_fw-la populum_fw-la eodem_fw-la jure_fw-la utentem_fw-la camd._n britan._n pa._n 310._o but_o this_o be_v the_o general_a definition_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o not_o of_o a_o city_n at_o the_o least_o as_o we_o now_o a_o day_n particular_o take_v it_o for_o over_o and_o beside_o that_o which_o be_v above_o say_v cassanaeus_n in_o consuetudi_fw-la burg._n pag._n 15._o say_v that_o france_n have_v within_o the_o territory_n of_o it_o one_o hundred_o and_o four_o city_n and_o give_v reason_n of_o this_o his_o say_n because_o there_o be_v there_o so_o many_o seat_n of_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n cl_n clack_n as_o to_o clack_n force_n and_o bard_n alias_o beard_n good_a wool_n anno_fw-la 8_o h._n 6._o ca._n 22._o whereof_o the_o first_o viz._n to_o clack_n wool_n be_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o sheep_n mark_n which_o make_v it_o to_o weigh_v less_o and_o so_o yield_v the_o less_o custom_n to_o the_o king_n to_o force_v wool_n be_v to_o clip_v off_o the_o upper_a and_o more_o hairy_a part_n of_o it_o to_o bard_n or_o beard_n it_o be_v to_o cut_v the_o head_n and_o neck_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sleece_n clamea_n admittenda_fw-la in_o iâinere_fw-la per_fw-la atturnatum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o the_o king_n command_v the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n to_o admit_v of_o one_o claiân_n by_o attorney_n that_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o king_n service_n and_o can_v come_v in_o his_o own_o person_n register_n orig_n fol._n 19_o b._n claim_v clameum_fw-la be_v a_o challenge_n of_o interest_n in_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o another_o or_o at_o the_o least_o out_o of_o his_o own_o as_o claim_v by_o charter_n claim_v by_o descent_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 11._o si_fw-mi dominus_fw-la infra_fw-la annum_fw-la clamcum_fw-la qualitercunque_fw-la apposuerit_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 10._o see_v the_o definition_n and_o divers_a sort_n of_o claim_n in_o plowden_n casu_fw-la stowel_n fol._n 359._o a._n clarentius_n see_v herald_n clergy_n clerus_fw-la clericatus_fw-la be_v diverse_o take_v sometime_o for_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o those_o that_o be_v de_fw-la clero_fw-la domini_fw-la of_o the_o lord_n lot_n or_o share_n as_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n be_v in_o judaea_n sometime_o for_o a_o plea_n to_o a_o indictment_n or_o a_o appeal_n and_o be_v by_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la l._n 2._o cap._n 41_o thus_o define_v clergy_n be_v a_o ancient_a liberty_n of_o the_o church_n which_o have_v be_v confitm_v by_o divers_a parliament_n and_o be_v when_o a_o priest_n or_o one_o within_o order_n be_v arraign_v of_o felony_n before_o a_o secular_a judge_n he_o may_v pray_v his_o clergy_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o pray_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o his_o ordinary_n to_o purge_v himself_o of_o the_o offence_n object_v and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v in_o case_n of_o murder_n cook_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 46_o a._n this_o liberty_n be_v mention_v in_o articulis_fw-la cleri_fw-la ann_n 9_o ed._n 2._o cap._n 16._o and_o what_o person_n may_v have_v their_o clergy_n and_o what_o not_o see_v stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 42_o &_o 43._o howbeit_o there_o be_v many_o statute_n make_v since_o he_o write_v that_o book_n whereby_o the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n be_v abridge_v as_o anno_fw-la s._n el._n cap._n 4._o a_o 14._o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 5._o anno_fw-la 18_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 4_o 6_o 7._o &_o anno_o 23_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 2_o a._n 29_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 2._o a_o 31_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 12._o a._n 39_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 9_o &_o cap._n 15._o of_o this_o see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 102_o 103_o 104_o 105._o and_o lambert_n eirenarcha_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 14._o pag._n 543._o and_o note_v by_o the_o way_n that_o the_o ancient_a course_n of_o the_o law_n in_o this_o point_n of_o clergy_n be_v much_o alter_v for_o by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 18_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o clerk_n be_v no_o more_o deliver_v to_o their_o ordinary_n to_o be_v purge_v but_o now_o every_o man_n though_o not_o within_o order_n be_v put_v to_o read_v at_o the_o bar_n be_v find_v guilty_a and_o convict_v of_o such_o felony_n as_o this_o benefit_n be_v grant_v for_o and_o so_o burn_v in_o the_o hand_n and_o set_v free_a for_o the_o first_o time_n if_o the_o ordinary_n commissioner_n or_o deputy_n stand_v by_o do_v say_v legit_fw-la ut_fw-la clericus_fw-la or_o otherwise_o suffer_v death_n for_o his_o transgression_n clerico_n admittendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o admit_v of_o a_o clerk_n to_o a_o benefice_n upon_o a_o ne_fw-la admittas_fw-la try_a and_o find_v for_o the_o party_n that_o procure_v the_o writ_n reg._n orig_n fol._n 31_o 6._o clerico_n capto_fw-la per_fw-la statutum_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o clerk_n out_o of_o prison_n that_o be_v imprison_v upon_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o statute_n 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either_o sergeant_n yeoman_n groom_n page_n or_o child_n of_o the_o kitchen_n or_o any_o other_o in_o any_o room_n of_o his_o majesty_n servant_n of_o household_n and_o pay_v their_o wage_n this_o officer_n be_v mention_v a_o 39_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o clog_n anno_fw-la 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 18._o conisor_n of_o a_o fine_a be_v he_o that_o pass_v or_o acknowledge_v a_o fine_a in_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o another_o cognisee_n be_v he_o to_o who_o the_o fine_a be_v acknowledge_v west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n do_fw-mi fine_n sect_n 2._o cognizance_n come_v from_o the_o french_a cognisance_n id_fw-la est_fw-la intelligentia_fw-la intellectus_fw-la notio_fw-la cognitio_fw-la with_o we_o it_o be_v use_v diverse_o sometime_o signify_v a_o badge_n of_o a_o servingman_n sleeve_n whereby_o he_o be_v discern_v to_o belong_v to_o this_o or_o that_o noble_a or_o gentleman_n sometime_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o a_o fine_a or_o confession_n of_o a_o thing_n do_v as_o cognoscens_fw-la latro_fw-la 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certify_v it_o into_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n command_v he_o to_o certify_v it_o reg._n orig_n 68_o b._n coin_v cuneus_fw-la vel_fw-la cuna_fw-la seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o french_a coin_z id_fw-la est_fw-la angulus_n which_o probable_o verifi_v the_o opinion_n of_o such_o as_o do_v hold_v the_o ancient_a sort_n of_o coin_n to_o be_v corner_a and_o not_o round_o of_o this_o lawyer_n substantive_a cuna_fw-la come_v the_o lawyer_n verb_n cunare_n i._o to_o coin_v cromtons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 220._o coliander_n seed_n or_o rather_o coriander_v seed_n semen_n coriandri_fw-la be_v the_o seed_n of_o a_o herb_n so_o call_v medicinable_a and_o wholesome_a for_o divers_a gooâ_n purpose_n which_o see_v in_o gerard_n herbal_a l._n 2._o cap._n 379._o it_o be_v number_v among_o the_o drug_n that_o be_v to_o be_v garble_v a_o 1_o jacob._n cap._n 19_o collateral_a collateralis_fw-la come_v of_o the_o latin_a laterale_fw-mi id_fw-la est_fw-la that_o which_o hang_v by_o the_o side_n lateralia_fw-la viatoria_fw-la Ï._fw-la de_fw-la lega_fw-la &_o fidelium_fw-la tertio_fw-la l._n 102._o seem_v to_o signify_v a_o budget_n or_o cap-case_n to_o hang_v by_o a_o saddel_n pommel_n collateral_a be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n for_o that_o which_o come_v in_o or_o be_v adhere_v of_o the_o side_n as_o collateral_a assurance_n be_v that_o which_o be_v make_v over_o and_o beside_o the_o deed_n itself_o for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n covenant_n with_o another_o and_z enter_z bond_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o covenant_n the_o bond_n be_v term_v collateral_a assurance_n because_o it_o be_v external_a and_o without_o the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o crompt_v jurisd_v fol._n 185._o say_v that_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o fee_n ding_o of_o the_o king_n deer_n be_v collateral_a to_o the_o spoil_n within_o the_o forest_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n may_v we_o say_v that_o the_o liberty_n to_o pitch_v booth_n or_o stand_n for_o a_o fair_a in_o another_o man_n ground_n be_v collateral_a to_o the_o ground_n the_o private_a wood_n of_o a_o common_a person_n within_o a_o forest_n may_v not_o be_v cut_v without_o the_o king_n licence_n for_o it_o be_v a_o prerogative_n collateral_a to_o to_o the_o soil_n manwood_n part_n 1._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n p._n 66._o collateral_a warranty_n see_v warranty_n collation_n of_o benefice_n collatio_fw-la beneficii_fw-la signify_v proper_o the_o bestow_n of_o a_o benefice_n by_o the_o bishop_n that_o have_v it_o in_o his_o own_o gift_n or_o patronage_n and_o differ_v from_o institution_n in_o this_o for_o that_o institution_n into_o a_o benefice_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o bishop_n at_o the_o motion_n or_o presentation_n of_o another_o who_o be_v patron_n of_o the_o same_o or_o have_v the_o patron_n right_a for_o the_o time_n extra_n de_fw-fr institutionibus_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr concessione_n praebendarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o be_v collation_n use_v for_o presentation_n anno_fw-la 25_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 6._o collatione_fw-la fact_n a_o uni_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la alterius_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n command_v they_o to_o direct_v their_o writ_n to_o a_o bishop_n for_o the_o admit_v of_o a_o clerk_n in_o the_o place_n of_o another_o present_v by_o the_o king_n that_o during_o the_o suit_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o bishop_n clerk_n be_v depart_v for_o judgement_n once_o pass_v for_o the_o king_n clerk_n and_o he_o die_v before_o he_o be_v admit_v the_o king_n may_v bestow_v his_o presentation_n upon_o another_o regist_n orig_n fol._n 31._o b._n collatione_fw-la heremitagii_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o the_o king_n confer_v the_o keep_n of_o a_o ermitage_n upon_o a_o clerk_n register_n orig_n fol._n 303_o 308._o colour_n colour_n signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n a_o probable_a plea_n but_o in_o truth_n
false_a and_o have_v this_o end_n to_o draw_v the_o trial_n of_o the_o cause_n from_o the_o jury_n to_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o see_v twò_fw-la apt_a example_n in_o the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n verbo_fw-la colour_n who_o also_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o doctor_n and_o student_n fol._n 158._o etc._n etc._n see_v brook_n tit_n colour_n in_o assize_n trespass_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 104._o collusion_n collusio_fw-la be_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o deceitful_a agreement_n or_o compact_n between_o two_o or_o more_o for_o the_o one_o party_n to_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o other_o to_o some_o evil_a purpose_n as_o to_o defraud_v a_o three_o of_o his_o right_n etc._n etc._n see_v the_o new_a term_n and_o brook_n tit_n collusion_n see_v also_o one_o case_n of_o collusion_n in_o the_o register_n orig_n fol._n 179_o a._n combat_n duellum_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o certamen_fw-la decertatio_fw-la dimicatio_fw-la discrimen_fw-la praelium_fw-la pugna_fw-la but_o in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o formal_a trial_n of_o a_o doubtful_a cause_n or_o quarrel_n by_o the_o sword_n or_o baston_n of_o two_o champion_n of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a both_o in_o divers_a civilian_n as_o paris_n de_fw-fr puteo_fw-la de_fw-fr re_fw-mi militari_fw-la &_o duello_n alciat_fw-la de_fw-fr duello_n hottoman_n disputatio_fw-la feudalium_fw-la cap._n 42._o and_o other_o as_o also_o in_o our_o common_a lawyer_n of_o england_n namely_o glandvile_n l._n 14._o cap._n 1._o bracton_n l._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 3._o britton_n cap._n 22._o horn_n myrrhor_v of_o justice_n l._n 3._o cap._n des_fw-fr exception_n in_o fine_a proxime_fw-la and_o c._n juramentum_fw-la duelli_fw-la dyer_n foe_n 301._o nu_fw-la 41._o &_o 42._o that_o this_o also_o be_v ancient_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lombard_n before_o they_o invade_v italy_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 571_o appear_v by_o sigonius_n in_o his_o history_n de_fw-fr regno_fw-la italiae_fw-la l._n 2._o de_fw-fr aricaldo_n rege_fw-la who_o there_o report_v that_o the_o say_a king_n have_v put_v away_o his_o wife_n gundeberga_n upon_o a_o surmise_n of_o adultery_n with_o tato_n duke_n of_o etruria_n at_o the_o private_a suggestion_n of_o adalulphus_n a_o great_a man_n among_o the_o lombard_n &_o be_v charge_v by_o clotharius_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o ambassador_n of_o who_o blood_n she_o waâthat_v he_o have_v do_v her_o wrong_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o have_v do_v she_o no_o wrong_n whereupon_o ansoaldus_n one_o of_o the_o ambassador_n reply_v that_o they_o will_v easy_o believe_v he_o if_o he_o will_v suffer_v the_o truth_n to_o be_v try_v by_o combat_n between_o some_o one_o of_o the_o queen_n friend_n and_o her_o accuser_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o lombard_n and_o the_o king_n yield_v unto_o this_o adulphus_n be_v vanquish_v by_o one_o pitto_n otherwise_o call_v charles_n set_v forth_o for_o the_o queen_n champion_n and_o she_o restore_v to_o her_o former_a place_n and_o honour_n come_v seed_n alias_o cumin_n seed_n semen_n cumini_fw-la be_v a_o seed_n bring_v forth_o by_o a_o herb_n so_o call_v which_o you_o may_v see_v describe_v in_o gerard_n herbal_a lib._n 2._o cap._n 416._o this_o be_v place_v among_o the_o garbleable_a drug_n anno_fw-la 1._o jacob._n cap._n 19_o commitatu_fw-la commisso_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n or_o a_o commission_n whereby_o the_o sheriff_n be_v authorize_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o sway_n of_o the_o county_n reg._n orig_n fol._n 295._o a._n &_o b._n and_o coke_n report_v l._n 3._o fol._n 72._o a._n comitatu_fw-la &_o castro_fw-la commisso_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o county_n together_o with_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o castle_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o sheriff_n reg._n orig_n fol._n 295._o a._n commandrie_n praeceptoria_fw-la be_v by_o some_o man_n opinion_n a_o manor_n or_o chief_a message_n with_o which_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v occupy_v belong_v to_o the_o priory_n of_o s._n john_n in_o jerusalem_n in_o england_n and_o he_o which_o have_v the_o government_n of_o any_o such_o manor_n or_o house_n be_v call_v the_o commander_n who_o have_v nothing_o to_o dispose_v of_o it_o but_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o priory_n take_v only_o his_o sustenance_n thence_o according_a to_o his_o degree_n and_o be_v usual_o a_o brother_n of_o the_o same_o priory_n author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n verbo_fw-la commandrie_n by_o some_o other_o book_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o chief_a prior_n of_o s._n john_n be_v a_o commander_n of_o a_o nunnery_n and_o constitute_v the_o prioress_n of_o the_o say_a nunnery_n who_o be_v under_o his_o obedience_n and_o removable_a at_o his_o will_n notwithstanding_o that_o she_o have_v covent_n &_o common_a seal_n and_o have_v her_o possession_n several_a and_o be_v wont_a to_o lease_v the_o land_n for_o term_n of_o year_n fulbeck_n parallel_n fol._n 2._o a._n of_o these_o commandry_n also_o petrus_n gregorius_n lib._n de_fw-la beneficiis_fw-la cap._n 11._o num_fw-la 11._o have_v these_o word_n praeceptoriae_fw-la dictae_fw-la commendae_fw-la satrorum_fw-la militum_fw-la veluti_fw-la ordinis_fw-la hospitalis_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n hierosolymitani_fw-la beneficia_fw-la quidem_fw-la secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la à _fw-la barbatia_n ad_fw-la clement_n causam_fw-la col_fw-fr 51._o the_o electione_n tamen_fw-la non_fw-la prop_n iè_fw-fr dicuntur_fw-la ex_fw-la genere_fw-la communium_fw-la beneficiorum_fw-la eo_fw-la quòd_fw-la personae_fw-la conferentes_fw-la &_o quibus_fw-la conferuntur_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la laicae_fw-la vel_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la sed_fw-la tertii_fw-la ordinis_fw-la de_fw-fr his_o beneficiâs_v fit_a mentio_fw-la cap._n exhibita_fw-la de_fw-la privilegiis_fw-la in_o extravag_n come_v in_o cap._n dudum_fw-la de_fw-la decimis_fw-la these_o in_o many_o place_n of_o our_o realm_n be_v term_v by_o the_o name_n of_o temple_n because_o they_o sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o templar_n of_o these_o you_o read_v anno_fw-la 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o &_o anno_o 32_o ejusd_v cap._n 24_o and_o of_o these_o the_o say_v gregorius_n tolosanus_n l._n 15_o svi_fw-la syntagmatis_fw-la cap._n 34._o have_v these_o word_n monuimus_fw-la superiori_fw-la capite_fw-la crescente_fw-la numero_fw-la peregrinorum_fw-la juxta_fw-la templum_fw-la hierosolymitanum_n xendochium_n edificatum_fw-la do_fw-mi divi_z johannis_n quo_fw-la exciperentur_fw-la peregrini_fw-la quos_fw-la coenobia_n caepere_fw-la non_fw-la possent_fw-la huius_fw-la ergo_fw-la ministerio_fw-la quoque_fw-la viri_fw-la pâi_fw-la nobiles_fw-la se_fw-la devoverunt_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o peregrinos_fw-la tutarentur_fw-la &_o â_fw-la latronum_fw-la seu_fw-la agarenorum_fw-la incursu_fw-la defen_v deer_n nt_v horum_fw-la professio_fw-la est_fw-la votum_fw-la solenne_fw-fr paupertatis_fw-la &_o abdicationis_fw-la propriorum_fw-la castuatis_fw-la et_fw-la obedientiae_fw-la proinde_fw-la propter_fw-la primum_fw-la votum_fw-la nihil_fw-la proprii_fw-la habent_fw-la vel_fw-la habere_fw-la debent_fw-la sed_fw-la accipiunt_fw-la annonam_fw-la quà m_fw-la diu_fw-la vivunt_fw-la vel_fw-la praeceptorias_fw-la quas_fw-la vocant_fw-la commandry_n administrant_fw-la quà m_fw-la diu_fw-la eas_fw-la possident_fw-la et_fw-la optione_n mutant_fw-fr vel_fw-la en_fw-fr magistri_fw-la licentia_fw-la permutant_fw-la reddituri_fw-la morientes_fw-la quae_fw-la apud_fw-la eos_fw-la reperientur_fw-la societati_fw-la of_o these_o corasius_fw-la in_o his_o para_fw-it phrase_fw-la ad_fw-la sacerd_v nat_n part_n 1._o ca._n 3._o say_v thus_o praeceptoriae_fw-la rhodienses_fw-la cum_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la fratribus_fw-la hierosolymitanis_fw-la atque_fw-la ita_fw-la personis_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la confer_v antur_fw-la beneficiis_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la annumer_n ari_fw-la merit_n o_o debent_fw-la commandment_n praeceptum_fw-la be_v use_v diverse_o in_o the_o common_a law_n sometime_o for_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n when_o upon_o his_o mere_a motion_n and_o from_o his_o own_o mouth_n he_o cast_v any_o man_n into_o prison_n stawnf_n pl._n coron_n fol._n 72._o or_o of_o the_o justice_n and_o this_o commandment_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v either_o absolute_a or_o ordinary_a absolute_a as_o when_o upon_o their_o own_o authority_n in_o their_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n they_o commit_v a_o man_n to_o prison_n for_o a_o punishment_n ordinary_a be_v when_o they_o commit_v one_o rather_o for_o safe_a custody_n than_o punishment_n and_o â_o man_n commit_v upon_o a_o ordinary_a commandment_n be_v replevisable_v pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 73._o commandment_n be_v again_o use_v for_o the_o offence_n of_o he_o that_o will_v another_o man_n to_o transgress_v the_o law_n or_o to_o do_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v contrary_n to_o the_o law_n as_o murder_n theft_n or_o such_o like_a bract._n l._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 19_o and_o this_o the_o civilian_n call_v mandatum_fw-la angelus_n de_fw-fr maleficiis_fw-la come_v communiae_fw-la come_v from_o the_o french_a cummun_n i._o quod_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la pertinet_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n that_o soil_n or_o water_n whereof_o the_o use_n be_v common_a to_o this_o or_o that_o town_n or_o lordship_n as_o come_v of_o pasture_n communia_fw-la pasturae_fw-la bract._n lib._n 4._o ca._n 19_o
as_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o emperor_n treasury_n for_o any_o offence_n be_v bona_fw-la confiscata_fw-la so_o do_v we_o those_o that_o be_v forfeit_v to_o our_o king_n exchequer_n see_v more_o of_o these_o good_n confiscate_v in_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 24._o congee_n d'eslire_fw-la venia_fw-la elegendi_fw-la be_v very_a french_a and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o king_n permission_n royal_a to_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n in_o time_n of_o vacation_n to_o choose_v a_o bishop_n or_o to_o a_o abbey_n or_o priory_n of_o his_o own_o foundation_n to_o choose_v their_o abbot_n or_o prior_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 169._o b._n 170._o b.c._n etc._n etc._n touch_v this_o matter_n m._n gwin_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o readins_n say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o sovereign_a patron_n of_o all_o arch-bishoprickes_a bishopricke_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n have_v of_o ancient_a time_n free_a appointment_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n whensoever_o they_o chance_v to_o be_v void_a invest_v they_o first_o per_fw-la baculum_fw-la &_o annulum_fw-la and_o afterward_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n and_o that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n he_o make_v the_o election_n over_o to_o other_o under_o certain_a form_n and_o condition_n as_o namely_o that_o they_o shall_v at_o every_o vacation_n before_o they_o choose_v demand_v of_o the_o king_n congé_fw-fr de'slire_fw-la that_o be_v license_v to_o proceed_v to_o election_n and_o then_o after_o the_o election_n to_o crave_v his_o royal_a assent_n etc._n etc._n and_o far_o he_o affirm_v by_o good_a proof_n out_o of_o common_a law-book_n that_o king_n john_n be_v the_o first_o that_o grant_v this_o and_o that_o it_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o westm._n pri_fw-la ca._n 1._o which_o statute_n be_v make_v anno_fw-la 3_o ed._n pri_fw-la and_o again_o by_o the_o statute_n articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la c._n 2._o which_o be_v ordain_v anno_fw-la 25_o ed._n 3._o statuto_fw-la tertio_fw-la congeable_n come_v of_o the_o french_a congee_n i._o venia_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o much_o as_o lawful_a or_o lawful_o do_v as_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi be_v congeable_a litseton_n fol._n 91._o in_o meo_fw-la conisance_n see_v cognizance_n contzour_n alias_o cognizour_n recognitor_n come_v of_o the_o french_a cognoistre_fw-mi i_o cognoscere_fw-la cernere_fw-la and_o be_v use_v in_o the_o pass_n of_o fine_n for_o he_o that_o do_v acknowledge_v the_o fine_a and_o the_o conizee_n be_v he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v west_n parte_fw-la 1_o symbol_n l._n 2._o sect_n 49._o &_o part_n 2._o titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 114._o see_v recognizour_n conjuration_n conjuratio_fw-la be_v the_o very_a french_a word_n draw_v from_o the_o latin_a which_o as_o it_o be_v compound_v of_o con_fw-mi &_o juro_fw-la so_o it_o signify_v a_o compact_n or_o plot_n make_v by_o man_n combine_v themselves_o together_o by_o oath_n or_o promise_n to_o do_v some_o public_a harm_n but_o in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o be_v especial_o use_v for_o such_o as_o have_v personal_a conference_n with_o the_o devil_n or_o evil_a spirit_n to_o know_v any_o secret_a or_o to_o affect_v any_o purpose_n anno_fw-la 5_o elizab._n cap._n 16._o and_o the_o difference_n that_o i_o have_v observe_v how_o true_o let_v those_o judge_n that_o be_v better_o skill_v in_o these_o matter_n between_o conjuration_n and_o witchcraft_n be_v because_o the_o one_o seem_v by_o prayer_n and_o invocation_n of_o god_n powerful_a name_n to_o compel_v the_o devil_n to_o say_v or_o do_v what_o he_o command_v he_o the_o other_o deal_v rather_o by_o friendly_a and_o voluntary_a conference_n or_o agreement_n between_o he_o or_o she_o and_o the_o devil_n or_o familiar_a to_o have_v she_o or_o his_o desire_n and_o turn_v serve_v in_o lieu_n of_o blood_n or_o other_o gift_n offer_v unto_o he_o especial_o of_o his_o or_o her_o soul_n and_o both_o these_o differ_v from_o enchantment_n or_o sorcery_n because_o they_o be_v personal_a conference_n with_o the_o devil_n as_o be_v say_v but_o these_o be_v but_o medicine_n and_o ceremonial_a form_n of_o word_n call_v common_o charm_n without_o apparition_n consanguineo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o which_o see_v avo_fw-la and_o see_v the_o register_n orig_n de_fw-fr avo_fw-la proavo_fw-la &_o consanguinco_n fol._n 226._o a._n conservator_fw-la of_o the_o truee_n and_o sase_a conduit_n conservator_fw-la induciarum_fw-la &_o salvorum_fw-la regis_fw-la conductuum_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n appoint_v in_o every_o port_n of_o the_o sea_n under_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n and_o have_v forty_o pound_n for_o his_o yearly_a stipend_n at_o the_o least_o his_o charge_n be_v to_o inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n do_v against_o the_o king_n truce_n and_o safe_a conduct_n upon_o the_o main_a sea_n out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o out_o of_o the_o franchise_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n of_o the_o king_n as_o the_o admiral_n of_o custom_n be_v wont_a and_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o be_v declare_v anno_fw-la 2_o h._n 5._o cap._n 6._o touch_v this_o matter_n you_o may_v read_v another_o statute_n anno_fw-la 4_o h._n 5._o cap._n 7._o conservatour_n of_o the_o peace_n conservator_fw-la velcustos_fw-la pacis_fw-la be_v he_o that_o have_v a_o especial_a charge_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n to_o see_v the_o king_n peace_n keep_v which_o peace_n learned_a m._n lamberd_v define_v in_o effect_n to_o be_v a_o withhold_a or_o abstinence_n from_o that_o injurious_a force_n and_o violence_n which_o boisterous_a and_o unruly_a person_n be_v in_o their_o nature_n prone_a to_o use_v towards_o other_o be_v they_o not_o restrain_v by_o law_n and_o fear_n of_o punishment_n of_o these_o conservator_n he_o far_o say_v thus_o that_o before_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o first_o erect_v justice_n of_o peace_n there_o be_v sundry_a person_n that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n have_v interest_n in_o keep_v of_o the_o peace_n of_o those_o some_o have_v that_o charge_n as_o incident_a to_o their_o office_n which_o they_o do_v bear_v and_o so_o include_v within_o the_o same_o that_o they_o be_v never_o the_o less_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o office_n only_o some_o other_o have_v it_o simple_o as_o of_o itself_o and_o be_v thereof_o name_n custodes_fw-la pacis_fw-la warden_n or_o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o former_a and_o latter_a sort_n he_o again_o subdivide_v which_o read_v in_o his_o eirenarcha_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o consideration_n consideratio_fw-la be_v that_o with_o we_o which_o the_o grecian_n call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v the_o material_a cause_n of_o a_o contract_n without_o the_o which_o no_o contract_n bind_v this_o consideration_n be_v either_o express_v as_o if_o a_o man_n bargain_n to_o give_v twenty_o shilling_n for_o a_o horse_n or_o else_o employ_v as_o when_o the_o law_n itself_o enforce_v a_o consideration_n as_o if_o a_o man_n come_v into_o a_o common_a inn_n and_o there_o stay_v sometime_o take_v both_o meat_n and_o lodging_n or_o either_o for_o himself_o and_o his_o horse_n the_o law_n presume_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o pay_v for_o both_o though_o nothing_o be_v far_o covenant_v between_o he_o and_o his_o host_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o discharge_v not_o the_o house_n the_o host_n may_v stay_v his_o horse_n fulb._n parel_n tract_n contract_n fol._n 6._o a._n b._n consistory_n consistorium_fw-la be_v a_o word_n borrow_v of_o the_o italian_n or_o rather_o lombard_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o praetorium_fw-la or_o tribunal_n vocab_n utriusque_fw-la jur_fw-la it_o be_v use_v for_o the_o place_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o court_n christian_n convocation-house_n domus_fw-la convocationis_fw-la be_v the_o house_n wherein_o the_o whole_a clergy_n be_v assemble_v for_o consultation_n upon_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a in_o time_n of_o parliament_n and_o as_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o as_o the_o house_n of_o the_o parliament_n so_o this_o consist_v of_o two_o distinct_a house_n one_o call_v the_o high_a convocation-house_n where_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n sit_v several_o by_o themselves_o the_o other_o the_o low_a convocation-house_n where_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v bestow_v see_v prolecutor_n conusance_fw-fr see_v cognisance_n conusour_n see_v cognizour_n consolidation_n consolidatio_fw-la be_v use_v for_o the_o combine_a and_o unite_n of_o two_o benefice_n in_o one_o break_v titulo_fw-la union_n this_o word_n be_v take_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n where_o it_o signify_v proper_o a_o unite_n of_o the_o possession_n occupation_n or_o profit_n with_o the_o property_n for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n have_v by_o legacy_n usum_fw-la fructum_fw-la fundi_fw-la and_o afterward_o buy_v the_o property_n or_o fee-simple_n as_o we_o call_v it_o of_o the_o heir_n hoc_fw-la casu_fw-la consolidatio_fw-la fieri_fw-la dicitur_fw-la §_o 3._o de_fw-fr usu_fw-la fructu_fw-la in_o institut_fw-la see_v union_n and_o unity_n of_o
possession_n conspiracy_n conspiratio_fw-la though_o both_o in_o latin_a and_o french_a it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o agreement_n of_o man_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n either_o good_a or_o bad_a yet_o in_o our_o lawyer_n book_n it_o be_v always_o take_v in_o the_o evil_a part_n it_o be_v define_v anno_fw-la 34_o ed._n pri_fw-la stat_fw-la 2._o to_o be_v a_o agreement_n of_o such_o as_o do_v confeder_n and_o bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n covenant_n or_o other_o alliance_n that_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v bear_v and_o aid_v the_o other_o false_o and_o malicious_o to_o indite_v or_o false_o to_o move_v or_o maintain_v plea_n and_o also_o such_o as_o cause_v child_n within_o age_n to_o appeal_v man_n of_o felony_n whereby_o they_o be_v imprison_v and_o fore_o grieve_v and_o such_o as_o retain_v man_n in_o the_o country_n with_o livery_n or_o fee_n to_o maintain_v their_o malicious_a enterprise_n and_o this_o extend_v as_o well_o to_o the_o taket_n as_o to_o the_o giver_n and_o steward_n and_o bailiff_n of_o great_a lord_n which_o by_o their_o seignory_n office_n or_o power_n undertake_v to_o bear_v or_o maintain_v quarrel_n plea_n or_o debate_n that_o concern_v other_o party_n than_o such_o as_o touch_v the_o estate_n of_o their_o lord_n or_o themselves_o anno_fw-la 4_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 11._o anno_fw-la 3_o h._n 7._o cap._n 13._o and_o of_o this_o see_v more_o anno_fw-la 1_o h._n 5._o cap._n 3._o &_o a_o 18_o h._n 6._o cap._n 12._o as_o also_o in_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n ver_fw-la conspiraey_n conspiracy_n in_o the_o place_n before_o mention_v be_v take_v more_o general_o &_o be_v confound_v with_o maintenance_n and_o champerty_n but_o in_o a_o more_o special_a signification_n it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o confederacy_n of_o two_o at_o the_o least_o false_o to_o endict_v one_o or_o to_o procure_v one_o to_o be_v indict_v of_o felony_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o conspiracy_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o felony_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n be_v that_o the_o party_n attaint_v lose_v his_o frank_a law_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o be_v not_o empaneld_v upon_o jury_n or_o assize_n or_o such_o like_a éploiment_n for_o the_o testify_a of_o truth_n and_o if_o he_o have_v to_o do_v in_o the_o king_n court_n that_o he_o make_v his_o attorney_n and_o that_o his_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n his_o land_n estreaped_a if_o he_o find_v no_o better_a favour_n his_o tree_n race_v and_o his_o body_n commit_v to_o prison_n 27_o lib._n assis_fw-la 59_o cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 156._o b._n this_o be_v call_v villainous_a judgement_n or_o punishment_n see_v villainous_a judgement_n but_o if_o the_o party_n grieve_v sue_v upon_o the_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n then_o see_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 114._o d._n 115._o i._o conspiracy_n may_v be_v also_o in_o case_n of_o less_o weight_n idem_fw-la fol._n 116._o a._n etc._n etc._n see_v frank_n law_n conspiration_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o conspirator_n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 114._o d._n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 209._o see_v also_o the_o register_n fol._n 134._o constable_n constabularius_fw-la vel_fw-la conestabulis_fw-la be_v a_o saxon_a word_n compound_v of_o cunning_a or_o ce_a and_o staple_n which_o do_v signiffe_a the_o stay_n and_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n lamb._n duty_n of_o constable_n num_fw-la 4._o but_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o make_v heretofore_o of_o these_o two_o word_n comes_fw-la stabuli_fw-la which_o seem_v to_o i_o the_o more_o probable_a because_o we_o have_v this_o officer_n from_o france_n as_o most_o other_o and_o not_o from_o the_o saxon_n and_o tilius_fw-la in_o his_o commentary_n de_fw-la rebus_fw-la gallicis_fw-la li._n 2._o c._n de_fw-fr conistabili_fw-la have_v the_o same_o etymology_n give_v the_o reason_n thereof_o quia_fw-la praeest_fw-la stabulo_fw-la i._o equili_fw-la regis_fw-la which_o office_n be_v ancient_a here_o in_o england_n and_o mention_v by_o bracton_n seem_v to_o answer_v he_o that_o be_v call_v tribunus_fw-la celerum_fw-la under_o the_o first_o king_n of_o rome_n and_o magister_fw-la equitum_fw-la afterward_o the_o german_n that_o inhabit_v the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n rhine_n note_v he_o by_o this_o title_n die_v constofler_n and_o in_o counterfeit_a latin_a constofelerus_a and_o in_o old_a time_n constafolarius_fw-la that_o the_o roman_n be_v wont_a to_o term_v assessorem_fw-la judicii_fw-la and_o as_o spiegelius_fw-la in_o his_o lexicon_n nore_v derive_v the_o word_n à _fw-la stafolo_fw-la comitis_fw-la i._o gradu_fw-la judicis_fw-la fiscalis_fw-la for_o staffel_fw-mi in_o their_o language_n as_o he_o say_v signify_v a_o agree_v or_o step_n of_o a_o pair_n of_o stair_n and_o thereupon_o stafelstein_v be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o their_o very_a ancient_a writing_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o praetorium_n but_o a_o man_n many_o time_n may_v show_v in_o this_o kind_n more_o curiosity_n than_o discretion_n as_o perhaps_o some_o will_v judge_v i_o here_o to_o have_v do_v and_o therefore_o enough_o of_o this_o this_o word_n be_v diverse_o use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n first_o for_o the_o constable_n of_o england_n who_o be_v also_o call_v marshal_n stawnââ_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 65._o of_o who_o great_a dignity_n and_o authority_n a_o man_n may_v find_v many_o argument_n and_o sign_n both_o in_o the_o statute_n and_o chronicle_n of_o this_o realm_n his_o sway_n consist_v in_o the_o care_n of_o the_o common_a peace_n of_o the_o land_n in_o deed_n of_o arm_n and_o matter_n of_o war_n lamb._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la with_o who_o agree_v the_o statut_fw-la anno_o 13_o r._n 2._o cap._n 2._o statut_fw-la 1._o smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n anglo_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 25._o of_o this_o officer_n or_o magistrate_n m._n gwin_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o read_n say_v to_o this_o effect_n the_o court_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n determine_v contract_n touch_v deed_n of_o arm_n tout_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o handle_v thing_n concern_v war_n within_o the_o realm_n as_o combat_n blason_n of_o armoury_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o may_v not_o deal_v with_o battle_n in_o appeal_n nor_o general_o with_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v try_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o read_v fortescue_n c._n 32._o this_o office_n be_v belong_v heretofore_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o certain_a manor_n jure_fw-la feudi_fw-la &_o why_o it_o be_v discontinue_v see_v dyer_n f._n 258._o nu_fw-la 39_o out_o of_o this_o high_a magistracy_n say_v m._n lamberd_v be_v draw_v these_o low_a constable_n which_o we_o calâonstables_n of_o hundred_o and_o franchise_n and_o first_o ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n anno_fw-la 13_o ed._n 1._o which_o appoint_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o view_v of_o armour_n two_o constable_n in_o every_o hundred_o and_o franchise_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v constabularii_fw-la capitales_fw-la and_o these_o be_v now_o a_o day_n call_v high_a constable_n because_o continuance_n of_o time_n and_o increase_n both_o of_o people_n and_o offence_n have_v again_o under_o these_o make_v other_o in_o every_o town_n call_v petit_fw-la constable_n in_o latin_a subconstabularios_fw-la which_o be_v of_o like_a nature_n but_o of_o inferior_a authority_n to_o the_o other_o as_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o that_o learned_a man_n treatise_n before_o name_v of_o these_o also_o read_v s._n thomas_n smith_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 22._o beside_o these_o there_o be_v officer_n of_o particular_a place_n call_v by_o this_o name_n as_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 152._o &_o anno_o 1_o h._n 4._o cap._n 13._o stow_n annal_n pa._n 812._o jurisdict_n fol._n 132._o constable_n of_o the_o exchequer_n anno_fw-la 51_o h._n 3._o statute_n 5._o constable_n of_o dover_n castle_n camdeni_n britan._n pag._n 239._o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 240._o otherwise_o call_v castellane_n west_n i_o cap._n 7._o anno_fw-la 3_o ed._n 1._o but_o these_o be_v castellani_n proper_o as_o master_n lamberd_v note_v though_o conjoin_v in_o name_n with_o the_o other_o see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 38._o m._n manwood_n parte_fw-la prima_fw-la c._n 13._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n make_v mention_v of_o a_o constable_n of_o the_o forest_n consuetudinibus_fw-la &_o servitiis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n close_a which_o lie_v against_o the_o tenant_n that_o deforce_v his_o lord_n of_o the_o rent_n or_o service_n due_a unto_o he_o of_o this_o see_v more_o at_o large_a the_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 77._o fitzh_n eodem_fw-la fol._n 151._o and_o the_o register_n orig_n fol._n 159._o consultation_n consultatio_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o a_o cause_n be_v former_o remove_v by_o prohibition_n from_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o court_n christian_n to_o the_o king_n court_n be_v return_v thither_o again_o for_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n court_n if_o upon_o compare_v the_o libel_n with_o
the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o party_n they_o do_v find_v the_o suggestion_n false_a or_o not_o prove_v and_o therefore_o the_o cause_n to_o be_v wrongful_o call_v from_o the_o court_n christian_n then_o upon_o this_o consultation_n or_o deliberation_n they_o decree_v it_o to_o be_v return_v again_o whereupon_o the_o writ_n in_o this_o case_n obtain_v be_v call_v a_o consultation_n of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v the_o register_n orig_n fol._n 44_o 45._o etc._n etc._n usque_fw-la fol._n 58._o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 32._o &_o fitz._n eodem_fw-la fol._n 50._o contenement_n contenementum_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v the_o freehold_n land_n which_o lie_v to_o a_o man_n tenement_n or_o dwell_v house_n that_o be_v in_o his_o own_o occupation_n for_o in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la chap._n 14._o you_o have_v these_o word_n a_o free_a man_n shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v for_o a_o small_a fault_n but_o after_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o fault_n and_o for_o a_o great_a fault_n after_o the_o manner_n thereof_o save_v to_o he_o his_o contenement_n or_o freehold_n and_o a_o merchant_n likewise_o shall_v be_v amerce_v save_v to_o he_o his_o merchandise_n and_o any_o other_o villain_n than_o ower_n shall_v be_v amerce_v save_v his_o waynage_n if_o he_o take_v he_o to_o our_o mercy_n and_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tractat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 1._o num_fw-la 3._o have_v these_o word_n &_o sciendum_fw-la quòd_fw-la mile_n &_o libre_fw-la homo_fw-la non_fw-la amerciabitur_fw-la nisi_fw-la secundùm_fw-la modum_fw-la delicti_fw-la secundùm_fw-la quod_fw-la delictum_fw-la fuit_fw-la magnum_fw-la velparvum_fw-la &_o salvo_fw-la contenemento_fw-it svo_fw-la mercator_fw-la verò_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la salva_fw-la merchandiz_fw-fr sva_fw-la &_o villanus_fw-la nisi_fw-la salvo_fw-la waniagio_fw-it svo_fw-la which_o mercy_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v learn_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n whereby_o executio_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la fieri_fw-la in_o boves_fw-la aratra_fw-la aliave_fw-la instrumenta_fw-la rusticorum_fw-la l._n executores_fw-la &_o authen_n agricultores_fw-la co._n quae_fw-la res_fw-la pign_n obliga_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o stipendia_fw-la arma_fw-la &_o equos_fw-la militum_fw-la l._n stipendia_fw-la co._n de_fw-fr executio_fw-la rei_fw-la judica_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la doctores_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o libros_fw-la scholarium_fw-la glos_fw-la in_o l._n nepos_n proculo_n verbo_fw-la dignitate_fw-la Ï._fw-la de_fw-la verbo_fw-la significa_fw-la quae_fw-la tamen_fw-la rusticorum_fw-la militum_fw-la &_o scholarium_fw-la privilegia_fw-la circa_fw-la executionem_fw-la vera_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o eatenus_fw-la obtinere_fw-la intelligenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la quatenus_fw-la alia_fw-la bona_fw-la habent_fw-la johan_n eimericus_n in_o processu_fw-la judiciario_fw-la cap._n the_o executione_fw-la senten_a 79._o num_fw-la 11._o continuance_n seem_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n as_o prorogatio_fw-la be_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o example_n continuance_n until_o the_o next_o assize_n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 154._o f._n and_o 244._o d._n in_o both_o which_o place_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o record_n in_o the_o treasury_n be_v allege_v by_o the_o one_o party_n and_o deny_v by_o the_o other_o a_o certiorari_fw-la shall_v be_v sue_v to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n who_o if_o they_o certify_v not_o in_o the_o chancery_n that_o such_o a_o record_n be_v there_o or_o that_o it_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v in_o thâ_n tower_n the_o king_n shall_v send_v to_o the_o justice_n repeat_v the_o certificate_n and_o will_v they_o to_o continue_v the_o assize_n in_o this_o signification_n it_o be_v likewise_o use_v by_o kitchen_n fol._n 202._o &_o 199._o and_o also_o anno_o 11_o h._n 6._o cap._n 4._o continual_a claim_n continuum_fw-la clameum_fw-la be_v a_o claim_n make_v from_o time_n to_o time_n within_o every_o year_n and_o day_n to_o land_n or_o other_o thing_n which_o in_o some_o respect_n we_o can_v attain_v without_o danger_n for_o example_n if_o i_o be_v disseise_v of_o land_n into_o which_o though_o i_o have_v right_a unto_o it_o i_o dare_v not_o enter_v for_o fear_n of_o beat_v it_o behoove_v i_o to_o hold_v on_o my_o right_n of_o entry_n to_o the_o best_a opportunity_n of_o i_o and_o minetheir_o by_o approach_v as_o near_o it_o i_o can_v once_o every_o year_n as_o long_o as_o i_o live_v and_o so_o i_o save_v the_o right_n of_o entry_n to_o my_o heir_n term_n of_o law_n again_o if_o i_o have_v a_o slave_n or_o villain_n break_v from_o i_o and_o remain_v any_o where_n within_o the_o ancient_a demean_n of_o the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n i_o can_v maintain_v the_o writ_n de_fw-fr nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la as_o long_o as_o he_o contuinu_v there_o but_o if_o i_o claim_v he_o within_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n and_o so_o continue_v my_o claim_n until_o i_o can_v find_v he_o within_o that_o compass_n i_o may_v lawful_o lay_v hold_n of_o he_o as_o my_o own_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 79._o see_v more_o in_o litleton_n verbo_fw-la continual_a claim_n and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n ibid._n and_o fleta_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 53._o contract_n contractus_fw-la be_v a_o covenant_n or_o agreement_n with_o a_o lawful_a consideration_n or_o cause_n west_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la symbol_n l._n 1._o sect._n 10._o and_o lib._n 19_o Ï._fw-la de_fw-la verbo_fw-la significa_fw-la with_o other_o place_n it_o be_v thus_o define_v contractus_fw-la est_fw-la negotium_fw-la inter_fw-la dvos_fw-la pluresve_fw-la data_fw-la opera_fw-la gestum_fw-la ut_fw-la vel_fw-la uterque_fw-la inuicem_fw-la vel_fw-la alteruter_fw-la obligetur_fw-la who_o so_o will_v thorough_o examine_v the_o difference_n between_o this_o &_o pactum_fw-la and_o such_o otherword_n something_o like_a in_o signification_n let_v himsearch_v the_o civilian_n and_o he_o shall_v find_v workboth_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a and_o well_o fit_v the_o common_a law_n also_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la collation_n be_v be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o a_o abbot_n or_o his_o successor_n for_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n that_o have_v give_v land_n toan_n abbey_n to_o certain_a good_a use_n and_o find_v that_o the_o abbot_n or_o his_o successor_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n thereof_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o disherison_n of_o the_o house_n and_o church_n this_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 41._o and_o of_o this_o see_v the_o regist_n orig_n fol._n 238._o and_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 210._o and_o note_v that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n say_v that_o this_o be_v not_o bring_v against_o the_o tenent_n or_o alienee_n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la feoffamenti_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o tenent_n enfeoff_v of_o certain_a land_n or_o tenement_n by_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n of_o a_o lord_n to_o make_v certain_a service_n and_o suit_n to_o his_o court_n and_o be_v afterward_o distrein_v for_o more_o than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o say_a charter_n register_n orig_n fol._n 176._o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 162._o and_o the_o term_n of_o the_o law_n contributione_n facienda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o more_o be_v bind_v to_o one_o thing_n and_o one_o be_v put_v to_o the_o whole_a burden_n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 162._o bring_v these_o example_n if_o tenant_n in_o common_a or_o joint_a hold_v a_o mill_n pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la and_o equal_o take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o the_o mill_n fall_v to_o decay_n and_o one_o or_o more_o of_o they_o refuse_v to_o contribute_v towards_o the_o reparation_n thereof_o the_o rest_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o compel_v they_o and_o if_o there_o be_v three_o coparcener_n of_o land_n that_o owe_v suit_n to_o the_o lord_n court_n and_o the_o elder_a perform_v the_o whole_a then_o may_v she_o have_v this_o writ_n to_o compel_v the_o other_o two_o to_o a_o contribution_n of_o the_o charge_n or_o to_o one_o of_o they_o if_o one_o only_o refuse_v the_o old_a nat_n br_n frame_v this_o writ_n to_o a_o case_n where_o one_o only_a suit_n be_v require_v for_o land_n and_o that_o land_n be_v sell_v to_o divers_a suit_n be_v require_v of_o they_o all_o or_o some_o of_o they_o by_o distress_n as_o entire_o as_o if_o all_o be_v still_o in_o one_o fol._n 103._o see_v the_o register_n orig_n fol._n 176._o controller_n contrarotulator_n come_v of_o the_o french_a contrerouleur_fw-fr i_o antigraphu_n graecè_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d which_o in_o rome_n be_v use_v for_o he_o cvi_fw-la in_o muneris_fw-la iujunctum_fw-la erat_fw-la ut_fw-la observares_fw-la pecúniam_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o usum_fw-la principis_fw-la vel_fw-la civitatis_fw-la collegerunt_fw-la exactores_fw-la budaeus_fw-la in_o annota_fw-la prio_fw-la in_o pand_v do_fw-mi de_fw-fr officio_fw-la quaestoris_fw-la in_o england_n we_o have_v divers_a officer_n of_o this_o name_n as_o controller_n of_o the_o king_n house_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 52._o &_o anno_o 6_o h._n 4._o cap._n 3._o controller_n of_o the_o navy_n anno_fw-la 35_o elizabeth_n cap._n 4._o controller_n of_o the_o custom_n cromptons_n
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petitioner_n as_o in_o conscionable_a case_n deal_v by_o supplication_n with_o his_o majesty_n this_o court_n as_o m._n gwin_n say_v in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o readins_n have_v beginning_n from_o commission_n first_o grant_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o to_o the_o master_n of_o request_n whereas_o before_o that_o time_n by_o his_o opinion_n they_o have_v no_o warrant_n of_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n but_o travel_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o petitioner_n by_o direction_n from_o the_o king_n mouth_n but_o sir_n julius_n caesar_n in_o a_o tractate_n of_o he_o painful_o and_o very_o judicious_o gather_v from_o the_o record_n of_o the_o same_o court_n plain_o show_v that_o this_o court_n be_v 9_o henrici_fw-la septimi_fw-la though_o then_o follow_v the_o king_n and_o not_o settle_v in_o any_o certain_a place_n neither_o sway_v particular_o by_o the_o master_n of_o request_n as_o now_o it_o be_v but_o more_o at_o large_a by_o other_o of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a council_n who_o he_o please_v to_o employ_v in_o this_o service_n for_o page_n 148._o of_o the_o say_a tractate_n you_o have_v the_o form_n of_o the_o oath_n then_o minister_v to_o those_o that_o be_v judge_n in_o this_o court_n and_o à _fw-la pag._n pri_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la pag._n 46._o cause_n of_o divers_a nature_n which_o in_o the_o say_v king_n day_n be_v there_o handle_v and_o adjudge_v this_o court_n as_o that_o right_a honourable_a and_o learned_a knight_n in_o a_o brief_a of_o he_o upon_o the_o same_o court_n plain_o prove_v be_v and_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honoutable_a council_n and_o so_o always_o call_v and_o esteem_v the_o judge_n thereof_o be_v always_o of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a council_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n to_o keep_v his_o council_n board_n the_o keep_n of_o this_o court_n be_v never_o tie_v to_o any_o place_n certain_a but_o only_o where_o the_o counsel_n sit_v the_o suitor_n be_v to_o attend_v but_o now_o of_o late_a for_o the_o ease_n of_o suitor_n it_o have_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o white-hall_n at_o westminster_n and_o only_o in_o term_n time_n it_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n wherein_o recognizance_n be_v also_o take_v by_o the_o king_n council_n the_o form_n of_o proceed_v in_o this_o court_n be_v altogether_o according_a to_o the_o process_n of_o summarie_a cause_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o person_n plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n be_v always_o either_o privilege_v as_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n or_o their_o servant_n or_o as_o the_o king_n servant_n or_o as_o necessary_a attendant_n of_o they_o or_o else_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n poverty_n or_o mean_a estate_n be_v not_o matchable_a with_o the_o wealth_n or_o greatness_n of_o the_o defendant_n or_o where_o the_o cause_n mere_o contain_v matter_n of_o equity_n and_o have_v no_o proper_a remedy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o where_o it_o be_v special_o recommend_v from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o examination_n of_o his_o council_n or_o concern_v university_n college_n hospital_n
be_v call_v ancient_a demain_fw-fr and_o all_o other_o be_v call_v frank-fee_n kitchen_n fol._n 98._o and_o the_o tenant_n which_o hold_v any_o of_o those_o land_n be_v call_v tenant_n in_o ancient_n demain_fw-fr the_o other_o tenant_n in_o frank-fee_n kitchen_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o also_o tenant_n of_o the_o common_a law_n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect._n 25._o the_o reason_n be_v because_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demain_fw-fr can_v be_v sue_v out_o of_o the_o lord_n court_n term_n of_o the_o law_n verbo_fw-la ancient_n demain_fw-fr and_o the_o tenant_n in_o ancient_n demain_fw-fr though_o they_o hold_v all_o by_o the_o verge_n and_o have_v none_o other_o evidence_n but_o copy_n of_o court_n rol_n yet_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v freehold_n kitchen_n fol._n 81._o see_v ancient_n demain_fw-fr demain_fw-fr cart_n of_o a_o abbot_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o cart_n which_o the_o abbot_n use_v upon_o his_o own_o demain_fw-fr anno_fw-la 6_o h._n 3._o cap._n 21._o demurrer_n demorare_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a demeurer_n i._o manere_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la loco_fw-la vel_fw-la morari_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o kind_n of_o pause_n upon_o a_o point_n of_o difficulty_n in_o any_o action_n and_o be_v use_v substantive_o for_o in_o every_o action_n the_o controversy_n consist_v either_o in_o the_o fact_n or_o in_o the_o law_n if_o in_o the_o fact_n that_o be_v try_v by_o the_o jury_n if_o in_o law_n then_o be_v the_o case_n plain_a to_o the_o judge_n or_o so_o hard_a and_o rare_a as_o it_o breed_v just_a doubt_n i_o call_v that_o plain_a to_o the_o judge_n wherein_o he_o be_v assure_v of_o the_o law_n though_o perhaps_o the_o party_n and_o his_o council_n yield_v not_o unto_o it_o and_o in_o such_o the_o judge_n with_o his_o associate_n proceed_v to_o judgement_n without_o far_a work_n but_o when_o it_o be_v doubtful_a to_o he_o and_o his_o associate_n then_o be_v there_o stay_v make_v and_o a_o time_n take_v either_o for_o the_o court_n to_o think_v far_o upon_o it_o and_o to_o agree_v if_o they_o can_v or_o else_o for_o all_o the_o justice_n to_o meet_v together_o in_o the_o chequer_n chamber_n and_o upon_o hear_v of_o that_o which_o the_o sergeant_n shall_v say_v of_o both_o part_n to_o advise_v and_o set_v down_o what_o be_v law_n and_o whatsoever_o they_o conclude_v stand_v firm_a without_o far_a remedy_n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n anglo_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 13._o west_n call_v it_o a_o demurrer_n in_o chancery_n likewise_o when_o there_o be_v question_v make_v whether_o a_o party_n answer_v to_o a_o bill_n of_o complaint_n etc._n etc._n be_v defective_a or_o not_o and_o thereof_o reference_n make_v to_o any_o of_o the_o bench_n for_o the_o examination_n thereof_o and_o report_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o court_n part_n 2._o symb_n do_fw-mi chancery_n sect._n 29._o denariataterrae_n see_v farding-deal_a of_o land_n denizen_n come_v of_o the_o french_a donaison_n i._o donatio_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o alien_n that_o be_v enfranchise_v here_o in_o england_n by_o the_o prince_n charter_n and_o enable_v almost_o in_o all_o respect_n to_o do_v as_o the_o king_n native_a subject_n do_v namely_o to_o purchase_v and_o to_o possess_v land_n to_o be_v capable_a of_o any_o office_n or_o dignity_n yet_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v short_a of_o naturalisation_n because_o a_o stranger_n naturalize_v may_v inherit_v land_n by_o descent_n which_o a_o man_n make_v only_o a_o denizen_n can_v and_o again_o in_o the_o charter_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v make_v denizen_n there_o be_v common_o contain_v some_o one_o clause_n or_o other_o that_o abridge_v he_o of_o all_o that_o full_a benefit_n which_o natural_a subject_n do_v enjoy_v and_o when_o a_o man_n be_v thus_o enfranchise_v he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v under_o the_o king_n protection_n or_o esse_fw-la ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la before_o which_o time_n he_o can_v enjoy_v nothing_o in_o england_n bracton_n l._n 5._o tract_n 5._o c._n 25._o nu_fw-la 3._o nay_o he_o &_o his_o good_n may_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o king_n use_n horn_n in_o his_o mirror_n of_o justice_n lib._n 1._o c._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr venue_n de_fw-fr frane_n plege_n deodand_v deodandum_n be_v a_o thing_n give_v or_o forfeit_v as_o it_o be_v to_o god_n for_o the_o pacification_n of_o his_o wrath_n in_o a_o case_n of_o misadventure_n whereby_o any_o christian_a soul_n come_v to_o a_o violent_a end_n without_o the_o fault_n of_o any_o reasonable_a creature_n for_o example_n if_o a_o horse_n shall_v strike_v his_o keeper_n and_o so_o kill_v he_o if_o a_o man_n in_o drive_v a_o cart_n and_o seek_v to_o redress_v any_o thing_n about_o it_o shall_v so_o fall_v as_o the_o cart_n wheel_n run_v over_o he_o shall_v press_v he_o to_o death_n if_o one_o shall_v be_v fell_v of_o a_o tree_n and_o give_v warning_n to_o company_n by_o when_o the_o tree_n be_v near_o fall_v to_o look_v to_o themselves_o and_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v slay_v nevertheless_o by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o first_o of_o these_o case_n the_o horse_n in_o the_o second_o the_o cartwheel_n cart_n and_o horse_n and_o in_o the_o three_o the_o tree_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o god_n that_o be_v to_o be_v &_o sell_v distribute_v to_o the_o poor_a for_o a_o expiation_n of_o this_o dreadful_a event_n though_o effect_v by_o unreasonable_a yea_o senlesse_a and_o dead_a creature_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o whereof_o also_o read_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 5._o and_o britton_n cap._n 7._o and_o west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbolaeog_n titulo_fw-la indictment_n sect._n 49._o and_o though_o this_o be_v give_v to_o god_n yet_o be_v it_o forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n by_o law_n as_o sustain_v god_n person_n and_o a_o executioner_n in_o this_o case_n to_o see_v the_o price_n of_o these_o distribute_v to_o the_o poor_a for_o the_o appease_n of_o god_n stir_v up_o even_o against_o the_o earth_n and_o place_n by_o the_o shed_n of_o innocent_a blood_n thereupon_o fleta_n say_v that_o this_o be_v sell_v and_o the_o price_n distribute_v to_o the_o poor_a for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o king_n his_o ancestor_n and_o all_o faithful_a people_n depart_v this_o life_n l._n 1._o c._n 25._o verbo_fw-la de_fw-fr submersis_fw-la and_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o law_n have_v a_o imitation_n of_o that_o in_o exo_n do_v cap._n 21._o si_fw-mi cornu_fw-la petierit_fw-la bos_fw-la virum_fw-la vel_fw-la mulierem_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la moriatur_fw-la lapidabitur_fw-la bos_fw-la neque_fw-la comedetur_fw-la caro_fw-la ejus_fw-la ac_fw-la dominus_fw-la ejus_fw-la erit_fw-la innocens_fw-la de_fw-fr deoner_n anda_fw-la pro_fw-la rata_fw-la portionis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o one_o be_v distrain_v for_o a_o rent_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v pay_v by_o other_o proportional_o with_o he_o for_o example_n a_o man_n hold_v ten_o oxegang_n of_o land_n by_o fealty_n and_o ten_o shilling_n rend_v of_o the_o king_n and_o alienate_v one_o oxegang_n thereof_o to_o one_o another_o to_o another_o in_o fee._n afterward_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n come_v and_o distrain_v only_o one_o of_o they_o for_o the_o rent_n he_o that_o be_v distrain_v may_v have_v this_o writ_n for_o his_o help_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 234._o departer_n be_v a_o word_n proper_o use_v of_o he_o that_o first_o plead_v one_o thing_n in_o bar_n of_o a_o action_n and_o be_v reply_v thereunto_o do_v in_o his_o rejoynder_n show_v another_o matter_n contrary_a to_o his_o first_o plea_n plowden_n in_o reniger_n and_o fogassa_n fol._n 7._o &_o 8._o and_o of_o this_o see_v divers_a example_n in_o broke_n titulo_fw-la departer_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr plea_n etc._n etc._n departer_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n see_v finour_n de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la sur_fw-fr disseisin_n be_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n see_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 191._o c._n dereyn_n disrationare_fw-la vel_fw-la dirationare_fw-la may_v seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a disarroyer_n i._o confundere_fw-la turbare_fw-la to_o confound_v or_o turn_v out_o of_o order_n or_o desranger_n i._o to_o set_v out_o of_o order_n of_o last_o of_o the_o norman_a word_n desrene_a for_o with_o the_o norman_n desrene_a be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o proof_n of_o the_o denial_n of_o man_n own_o fact_n for_o rubigineus_n in_o his_o grand_a custumarie_a cap._n 122_o &_o 123._o make_v mention_n of_o lex_fw-la probabilis_fw-la and_o lex_fw-la deraisnia_fw-la legem_fw-la probabilem_fw-la or_o probationem_fw-la he_o define_v to_o be_v a_o proof_n of_o a_o man_n own_o fact_n which_o he_o say_v he_o have_v do_v and_o his_o adversary_n deni_v his_o example_n in_o this_o a._n sue_v r._n for_o a_o hog_n say_v thou_o shall_v deliver_v i_o a_o hog_n for_o two_o shilling_n six_o penny_n which_o money_n f._n pay_v thou_o wherefore_o i_o demand_v my_o
term_n of_o the_o law_n verbo_fw-la account_n expectant_a be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n with_o this_o word_n fee_n and_o thus_o use_v it_o be_v opposite_a to_o fee_v simple_a for_o example_n land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o frankmarriage_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n they_o have_v fee-simple_n but_o if_o it_o be_v give_v to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v tail_n and_o fee_n expectant_a kitchen_n fol._n 153._o matthaeus_n de_fw-fr afflict_v be_v use_v the_o ad_fw-la ective_n expectativa_fw-la substantive_o in_o the_o same_o signification_n descis_fw-la 292._o num_fw-la 2._o p._n 412._o explees_n see_v espleese_n expeditate_v expeditare_fw-la be_v a_o word_n usual_a in_o the_o forest_n signify_v to_o cut_v out_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o great_a dog_n foot_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n game_n every_o one_o that_o keep_v any_o great_a dog_n not_o expeditate_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n cromptons_n jurisdict_n fol._n 152._o m._n manwood_n use_v the_o same_o word_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 205_o and_o pag._n 212._o he_o set_v down_o the_o manner_n of_o expeditate_v dog_n heretofore_o viz._n quòdtres_n ortell_v abscindantur_fw-la sive_fw-la pellota_fw-la de_fw-la pede_fw-la anteriori_fw-la that_o be_v that_o the_o three_o claw_n of_o the_o forefoot_n on_o the_o right_a side_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o skin_n whereunto_o he_o also_o add_v out_o of_o the_o same_o ordinance_n call_v the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o expeditate_v of_o dog_n shall_v be_v still_o use_v and_o keep_v and_o none_o other_o quaere_fw-la whence_o it_o grow_v that_o master_n crompton_n and_o he_o differ_v the_o one_o say_v that_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v cut_v out_o the_o other_o that_o the_o three_o fore-clawe_n be_v pare_v off_o by_o the_o skin_n expensis_fw-la militum_fw-la levandis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o levy_v allowance_n for_o the_o knight_n for_o the_o parliament_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 191._o b._n expensis_fw-la militü_fw-la non_fw-la levandis_fw-la ab_fw-la hominibus_fw-la de_fw-la antiquo_fw-la dominico_fw-la nec_fw-la à _fw-la nativis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o to_o prohibit_v the_o sheriff_n from_o levy_v any_o allowance_n for_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n upon_o those_o that_o hold_v in_o ancient_a demesn_a etc._n etc._n reg._n orig_n fol._n 261._o b._n extend_v extendere_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a estendre_fw-fr i._n dilatare_fw-la dispandere_fw-la distendere_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n to_o value_v the_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o one_o bind_v by_o statute_n etc._n etc._n that_o have_v forfeit_v his_o bond_n to_o such_o a_o indifferent_a rate_n as_o by_o the_o yearly_a rent_n the_o obligor_fw-la may_n in_o time_n be_v pay_v his_o debt_n the_o course_n and_o circumstance_n of_o this_o see_v in_o fitz._n h._n nat_n br_n fol._n 131._o brief_a d'execution_n sur_fw-fr statut_fw-la merchant_n extendi_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n ordinary_o call_v a_o writ_n of_o extent_n whereby_o the_o value_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n be_v command_v to_o be_v make_v and_o levy_v in_o divers_a case_n which_o see_v in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n original_a extent_n extenta_fw-la have_v two_o signification_n sometime_o signify_v a_o writ_n or_o commission_n to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o value_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n register_n judicial_a in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o book_n sometime_o the_o act_n of_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o commissioner_n upon_o this_o writ_n brook_z titulo_fw-la extent_n fol._n 313._o extinguishment_n in_o our_o common_a law_n signify_v a_o effect_n of_o consolidation_n for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n have_v due_a unto_o he_o a_o yearly_a rent_n out_o of_o any_o land_n and_o afterward_o purchase_v the_o same_o land_n now_o both_o the_o property_n and_o rent_n be_v consolidate_v or_o unite_v in_o one_o possessor_n and_o therefore_o the_o rent_n be_v say_v to_o be_v extinguish_v in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v where_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o buy_v the_o property_n this_o be_v a_o consolidation_n of_o the_o property_n and_o the_o fruit_n and_o be_v a_o extinguishment_n of_o the_o lease_n see_v the_o term_n of_o law_n extirpatione_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a that_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o after_o a_o verdict_n find_v against_o he_o for_o land_n etc._n etc._n do_v malicious_o overthrow_v any_o house_n upon_o it_o etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v twofold_a one_o ante_fw-la judicium_fw-la the_o other_o post_fw-la judicium_fw-la register_v judicial_a fol._n 13.56.58_o extortion_n extortio_n signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o unlawful_a or_o violent_a wring_n of_o money_n or_o money-worth_n from_o any_o man_n for_o example_n if_o any_o officer_n by_o terrify_v any_o the_o king_n subject_n in_o his_o office_n take_v more_o than_o his_o ordinary_a duty_n he_o commit_v and_o be_v inditeable_a of_o extortion_n to_o this_o by_o m._n west_n judgement_n may_v be_v refer_v the_o exaction_n of_o unlawful_a usury_n win_v by_o unlawful_a game_n and_o in_o one_o word_n all_o take_v of_o more_o than_o be_v due_a by_o colour_n or_o pretence_n of_o right_n as_o excessive_a toll_n in_o milner_n excessive_a prize_n of_o ale_n bread_n victual_n ware_n etc._n etc._n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la indictment_n sect._n 65._o m._n manwood_n say_v that_o extortion_n be_v colore_fw-la officii_fw-la and_o not_o virtute_fw-la officii_fw-la parte_fw-la 1._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 216._o m._n crompton_n in_o his_o justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 8._o have_v these_o word_n in_o effect_n wrong_v do_v by_o any_o man_n be_v proper_o a_o trespass_n but_o excessive_a wrong_n do_v by_o any_o be_v call_v extortion_n and_o this_o be_v most_o proper_o in_o officer_n as_o sheriff_n major_n bailiff_n escheatour_n and_o other_o officer_n whatsoever_o that_o by_o colour_n of_o their_o office_n work_v great_a oppression_n and_o excessive_a wrong_n unto_o the_o king_n subject_n in_o take_v excessive_a reward_n or_o fee_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n great_a diversity_n of_o case_n touch_v extortion_n you_o may_v see_v in_o cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 48._o b._n &_o 49._o &_o 50._o see_v the_o difference_n between_o colore_fw-la officii_fw-la &_o virtute_fw-la vel_fw-la ratione_fw-la officii_fw-la blow_n casu_fw-la dives_fw-la fol._n 64._o a._n this_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o same_o signification_n in_o italy_n also_o for_o cavalcanus_fw-la de_fw-fr brachio_n regio_fw-la parte_fw-la 5._o num_fw-la 21._o thus_o describe_v it_o extortio_fw-la dicitur_fw-la fieri_fw-la quando_fw-la judex_n cogit_fw-la aliquid_fw-la sibi_fw-la dari_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la debitum_fw-la vel_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la ultra_fw-la debitum_fw-la vel_fw-la ante_fw-la tempus_fw-la petit_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la post_fw-la administratam_fw-la justitiam_fw-la debetur_fw-la extreat_v see_v estreat_n eyre_n see_v eire_n fa._n faculty_n facultas_fw-la as_o it_o be_v restrain_v from_o the_o original_n and_o active_a signification_n to_o a_o particular_a understanding_n in_o law_n be_v use_v for_o a_o privilege_n or_o especial_a power_n grant_v unto_o a_o man_n by_o favour_n indulgence_n and_o dispensation_n to_o do_v that_o which_o by_o the_o common_a law_n he_o can_v do_v as_o to_o eat_v flesh_n upon_o day_n prohibit_v to_o marry_v without_o bane_n first_o ask_v to_o hold_v two_o or_o more_o ecclesiastical_a live_n the_o son_n to_o succeed_v the_o father_n in_o a_o benefice_n and_o such_o like_a and_o for_o the_o grant_n of_o these_o there_o be_v a_o especial_a officer_n under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n call_v magister_fw-la ad_fw-la facultates_fw-la the_o master_n of_o the_o faculty_n fag_n anno_fw-la 4_o ed._n 4._o cap._n 1._o faint_a and_o false_a action_n seem_v to_o be_v synonyma_fw-la in_o litleton_n fol._n 144._o for_o faint_a in_o the_o french_a tongue_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o feign_v in_o english_a faint_a pleader_n falsa_fw-la placitatio_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a faint_a a_o participle_n of_o the_o verb_n feindre_fw-fr i._n simulare_fw-la fingere_fw-la and_o pledoir_n i._o placitare_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o false_a covenous_a or_o collusory_a manner_n of_o plead_v to_o the_o deceit_n of_o a_o three_o party_n anno_fw-la 34._o &_o 35._o h._n 8._o cap._n 24._o fair_a alias_o feire_n feria_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a feire_n and_o signify_v with_o we_o as_o much_o as_o nundinae_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n that_o be_v a_o solemn_a or_o great_a sort_n of_o market_n grant_v to_o any_o town_n by_o privilege_n for_o the_o more_o speedy_a and_o commodious_a provision_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o subject_n need_v or_o the_o utterance_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o we_o abound_v in_o above_o our_o own_o use_n and_o occasion_n both_o our_o
the_o least_o in_o law_n unto_o the_o cognizee_n so_o that_o he_o need_v no_o writ_n of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o but_o may_v enter_v of_o which_o sort_n be_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr cognizance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ad_fw-la de_fw-fr son_n do_v that_o be_v upon_o acknowledgement_n that_o the_o thing_n mention_v in_o the_o concord_n be_v jus_o ipsius_fw-la cognizati_fw-la ut_fw-la illa_fw-la quae_fw-la idem_fw-la habet_fw-la de_fw-la dono_fw-la cognitoris_fw-la west_n sect._n 51._o k._n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v because_o this_o fine_a pass_v by_o way_n of_o release_n of_o that_o thing_n which_o the_o cognizee_n have_v already_o at_o the_o least_o by_o supposition_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o former_a gift_n of_o the_o cognizor_n coke_n report_v lib._n 3._o the_o case_n of_o sin_n fol._n 89._o b._n which_o be_v in_o very_a deed_n the_o sure_a fine_n of_o all_o fine_n executorie_a be_v such_o as_o of_o their_o own_o force_n do_v not_o execute_v the_o possession_n in_o the_o cognizee_n as_o fine_n sur_fw-fr cognizance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr tantùm_fw-la fine_n sur_fw-fr do_v grant_v release_v confirmation_n or_o render_v for_o if_o such_o fine_n be_v not_o levy_v or_o such_o render_v make_v unto_o they_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_n levy_v the_o cognizee_n must_v needs_o sue_v writ_n of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la according_a to_o their_o several_a case_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o their_o possession_n except_o at_o the_o levy_n of_o such_o executory_a fine_n the_o party_n unto_o who_o the_o estate_n be_v by_o they_o limit_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o lan_o be_v pass_v thereby_o for_o in_o this_o case_n such_o fine_n do_v inure_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n of_o right_n nor_o alter_v the_o estate_n of_o possession_n of_o the_o cognizee_n but_o perchance_o better_v it_o west_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la sect_n 20._o touch_v the_o form_n of_o these_o fine_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v upon_o what_o writ_n or_o action_n the_o concord_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o that_o be_v most_o common_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o then_o first_o there_o must_v pass_v a_o payr_a of_o indenture_n between_o the_o cognizour_n and_o cognizee_n whereby_o the_o cognizour_n covenant_v with_o the_o cognizee_n to_o pass_v a_o fine_a unto_o he_o of_o such_o or_o such_o thing_n by_o a_o day_n set_v down_o and_o these_o indenture_n as_o they_o be_v first_o in_o this_o proceed_n so_o be_v they_o say_v to_o lead_v the_o fine_a upon_o this_o covenant_n the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o cognizee_n against_o the_o cognizour_n who_o thereupon_o yield_v to_o pass_v the_o fine_a before_o the_o judge_n and_o so_o the_o acknowledgement_n be_v record_v the_o cognizour_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v present_o conclude_v and_o all_o stranger_n not_o except_v after_o five_o year_n once_o pass_v if_o the_o writ_n whereupon_o the_o fine_a be_v ground_v be_v not_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n but_o of_o warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la or_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a or_o a_o writ_n of_o mesn_a or_o a_o writ_n of_o custom_n and_o service_n for_o all_o these_o fine_n may_v also_o be_v found_v west_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la sect_n 23._o then_o this_o form_n be_v observe_v the_o writ_n be_v serve_v upon_o the_o party_n that_o be_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o fine_a and_o then_o he_o appear_v do_v according_o see_v dyer_n fol._n 179._o num_fw-la 46._o this_o word_n fine_a sometime_o signify_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n pay_v for_o a_o income_a to_o land_n or_o tenement_n let_v by_o lease_n sometime_o a_o amends_o pecuniary_a punishment_n or_o recompense_v upon_o a_o offence_n commit_v against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o law_n or_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o which_o case_n a_o man_n be_v say_v facere_fw-la finem_fw-la de_fw-la transgressione_n cum_fw-la rege_fw-la etc._n etc._n register_n jud._n fol._n 25._o a._n and_o of_o the_o diversity_n of_o these_o fine_n with_o other_o maâter_n worth_a the_o learning_n see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 141._o b._n 143.144_o and_o lamberd_n eirenarcha_fw-la libr._n 4._o cap._n 16._o pag._n 555._o but_o in_o all_o these_o diversity_n of_o use_n it_o have_v but_o one_o signification_n and_o that_o be_v a_o final_a conclusion_n or_o end_n of_o difference_n between_o party_n and_o in_o this_o last_o sense_n wherein_o it_o be_v use_v for_o the_o end_n and_o remission_n of_o a_o offence_n bracton_n have_v it_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 15._o num_fw-la 8._o speak_v of_o a_o common_a fine_a that_o the_o county_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n for_o false_a judgement_n or_o other_o trespass_n which_o be_v to_o be_v assess_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o eyr_n before_o their_o departure_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o knight_n and_o other_o good_a man_n upon_o such_o as_o ought_v to_o pay_v it_o with_o who_o agree_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 3_o ed._n pri_fw-la cap._n 18._o there_o be_v also_o a_o common_a fine_a in_o leet_n see_v kitchen_n fol._n 13._o a._n v._o common_a fine_a see_v fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 48._o fines_n pro_fw-la licentia_fw-la concordandi_fw-la anno_fw-la 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o see_v fine_a fine_a force_n seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a adjective_n fin_n and_o the_o substantive_a force_n i._o vis_fw-la the_o adjective_n fin_n signify_v sometime_o as_o much_o as_o crafty_a wily_a or_o subtle_a sometime_o as_o much_o as_o artificial_a curious_a singular_a exact_a or_o perfect_a as_o rien_fw-fr contrefaâct_n fin_fw-fr i._o nihil_fw-la simulatum_fw-la aut_fw-la ad_fw-la imitationem_fw-la alterius_fw-la expressum_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la exactum_fw-la vel_fw-la ita_fw-la absolutum_fw-la quin_fw-la reprehensionem_fw-la vel_fw-la offensionem_fw-la incurrat_fw-la as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o that_o work_n true_o regal_a entitle_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d pag._n 115._o so_o that_o this_o fine_a force_n with_o we_o seem_v to_o signify_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n or_o constraint_n not_o avoidable_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v use_v old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 78._o and_o in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 35_o h._n 8._o cap._n 12._o in_o perkins_n dower_n fol._n 321._o and_o plowden_n fol._n 94._o coke_n vol._n 6._o fol._n 111._o a._n fine_a adnullando_fw-la levato_fw-la de_fw-fr tenemento_fw-it quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la de_fw-la antiquo_fw-la dominico_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o justice_n for_o the_o disannul_n of_o a_o fine_a levy_v of_o land_n hold_v in_o ancient_a demesn_a to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o lord_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 15._o b._n fine_a capiendo_fw-la pro_fw-la terris_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n lie_v for_o one_o that_o upon_o conviction_n by_o a_o jury_n have_v his_o land_n and_o good_n take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o his_o body_n commit_v to_o prison_n obtain_v favour_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v remit_v his_o imprisonment_n and_o his_o land_n and_o good_n to_o be_v re-delivered_n unto_o he_o reg._n orig_n fol._n 142._o a._n fine_a levando_fw-la de_fw-la tenementis_fw-la tentis_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n whereby_o to_o license_v they_o to_o admit_v of_o a_o fine_a for_o the_o sale_n land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la reg._n orig_n fol._n 167._o a._n fine_a non_fw-la capiendo_fw-la pro_fw-la pulchre_fw-la placitando_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o inhibit_v officer_n of_o court_n to_o take_v fine_n for_o fair_a plead_n reg._n orig_n fol._n 179._o see_v pleder_n fine_a pro_fw-la redisseisina_fw-la capienda_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o release_n of_o one_o lay_v in_o prison_n for_o a_o re-disseisin_a upon_o a_o reasonable_a fine_a reg._n original_a fol._n 222._o finarie_a see_v blomarie_a finour_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v those_o that_o purify_v and_o part_v those_o meral_n from_o other_o coarâer_n by_o fire_n and_o water_n anno_fw-la 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 2._o they_o be_v also_o call_v patter_n in_o the_o same_o place_n sometime_o departer_n fire-bote_n for_o the_o composition_n look_v hay-boot_n it_o signify_v allowance_n or_o estover_n of_o wood_n to_o maintain_v competent_a fire_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o tenent_n first_o fruit_n primitiae_fw-la be_v the_o profit_n of_o every_o spiritual_a live_n for_o one_o year_n give_v in_o ancient_a time_n to_o the_o pope_n throughout_o all_o christendom_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n a_fw-mi 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o translate_v to_o the_o prince_n for_o the_o order_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o court_n erect_v anno_fw-la 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 45._o but_o this_o court_n be_v dissolve_v anno_fw-la pri_fw-la mar._n sess_v 2._o cap._n 10._o and_o sithence_o that_o time_n though_o those_o profit_n be_v reduce_v again_o to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 1_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o yet_o
be_v the_o court_n never_o restore_v but_o all_o matter_n therein_o wont_a to_o be_v handle_v be_v transfer_v to_o the_o exehequer_n see_v annat_n fishgarth_n anno_fw-la 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 18._o fitche_n see_v fur_n fitzherberd_n be_v a_o famous_a lawyer_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o be_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n he_o write_v two_o worthy_a book_n one_o a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o common_a law_n another_o entitle_v de_fw-fr natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la fl_fw-mi fledwit_n come_v of_o the_o saxon_a word_n flee_v that_o be_v a_o fugitive_n &_o wit_n which_o some_o make_v but_o a_o termination_n signify_v nothing_o of_o itself_o howbeit_o other_o say_v it_o signify_v a_o reprehension_n censure_n or_o correction_n it_o signify_v in_o our_o ancient_a law_n a_o discharge_n or_o freedom_n from_o amercement_n when_o one_o have_v be_v a_o outlawed_n fugitive_a come_v to_o the_o peace_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n rastal_n exposition_n of_o word_n or_o be_v license_v new_a term_n of_o law_n see_v bloodwit_n and_o childwit_n see_v fletwit_n fleet_n fleta_n a_o famous_a prison_n in_o london_n so_o call_v as_o it_o seem_v of_o the_o river_n upon_o the_o side_n whereof_o it_o stand_v cambden_n britannia_n pag._n 317._o unto_o this_o none_o be_v usual_o commit_v but_o for_o contempt_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o law_n or_o upon_o absolute_a commandment_n of_o the_o king_n or_o some_o of_o his_o court_n or_o last_o upon_o debt_n when_o man_n be_v unable_a or_o unwilling_a to_o satisfy_v their_o creditor_n flemeswit_n or_o rather_o flehenswit_n come_v of_o the_o saxon_a word_n flean_a which_o be_v a_o contract_n of_o flegen_n that_o be_v to_o fly_v away_o it_o signify_v with_o our_o lawyer_n a_o liberty_n or_o charter_n whereby_o to_o challenge_v the_o cattle_n or_o amercement_n of_o your_o man_n a_o fugitive_n rastal_n exposition_n of_o word_n see_v bloodwit_n fleta_n write_v this_o word_n two_o other_o way_n as_o flemenes_n frevie_v or_o flemesfreict_n he_o and_o interprete_v it_o habere_fw-la catalla_fw-la fugitivorum_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 47._o fleta_n be_v a_o feign_a name_n of_o a_o learned_a lawyer_n that_o write_v a_o book_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o other_o antiquity_n in_o the_o fleet_n term_v it_o thereof_o fleta_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v live_v in_o edward_n the_o second_o time_n and_o edward_n the_o three_o idem_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 20._o §_o qui_fw-la ceperint_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 66_o §_o item_n quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la fletwit_n aliâs_fw-la fredwit_n skene_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la significatione_n verb._n melletum_fw-la say_v that_o flitchtwit_n be_v a_o liberty_n to_o court_n and_o to_o take_v up_o the_o amercement_n pro_fw-la melletis_fw-la he_o give_v the_o reason_n because_o flitcht_v be_v call_v flit_v in_o french_a melle_fw-la which_o sometime_o be_v conjoin_v with_o handstroke_n and_o in_o some_o book_n placitum_fw-la de_fw-la meltis_fw-la be_v call_v the_o moot_v or_o plea_n of_o beat_v or_o strike_v flight_n see_v fine_a florence_n a_o 1_o r._n 3._o cap._n 8._o a_o kind_n of_o cloth_n so_o call_v flotson_n aliâs_fw-la flotzam_n be_v a_o word_n proper_a to_o the_o sea_n signify_v any_o good_n that_o by_o shipwreck_n be_v lose_v and_o lie_v float_v or_o swim_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n which_o which_o jetson_n and_o lagon_n and_o share_n be_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n admiral_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n jetson_n be_v a_o thing_n cast_v out_o of_o the_o ship_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o wreck_n and_o beat_v to_o the_o shore_n by_o the_o water_n or_o cast_v on_o the_o shore_n by_o the_o mariner_n coke_n vo_z 6_o fol._n 106._o a_o lagon_n aliâs_fw-la lagam_fw-la vel_fw-la ligan_n be_v that_o which_o lie_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n coke_n ibid._n share_n be_v good_n due_a to_o more_o by_o proportion_n foyes_n fodder_n fodrum_n signify_v in_o our_o english_a tongue_n a_o coarse_a kind_n of_o meat_n for_o horse_n and_o other_o cattle_n but_o among_o the_o feudist_n it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o prerogrative_n that_o the_o prince_n have_v to_o be_v provide_v of_o corn_n and_o other_o meat_n for_o his_o horse_n by_o his_o subject_n towards_o his_o war_n or_o other_o expedition_n arnoldus_fw-la clapmarius_n de_fw-fr arcunis_fw-la imperii_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 11._o and_o read_v hotomaa_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la feudalidus_fw-la literaf_n folghere_n or_o rather_o folgers_n be_v follower_n if_o we_o interpret_v the_o word_n according_a to_o the_o ârue_a signification_n bracton_n say_v it_o signify_v eos_n qui_fw-la alii_fw-la deserviunt_fw-la lib._n tertio_fw-la tract_n 2._o cap._n 10._o folkmoot_n be_v a_o saxon_a word_n compound_v of_o folk_n i._o populus_fw-la and_o gemeitan_n i._o convenire_fw-la it_o signify_v as_o m._n lambeât_n say_v in_o his_o exposition_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la conventus_fw-la two_o kind_n of_o court_n one_o now_o call_v the_o county_n court_n the_o other_o call_v the_o sheriff_n turn_v this_o word_n be_v still_o in_o use_n among_o the_o londoner_n and_o signify_v celebrem_fw-la ex_fw-la omni_fw-la civitate_fw-la conventum_fw-la stow_z in_o his_o survey_n of_o london_n but_o m._n manwood_n in_o his_o first_o part_n of_o forest_n law_n pag._n 111._o have_v these_o word_n folkemore_n be_v the_o court_n hold_v in_o london_n wherein_o all_o the_o folk_n and_o people_n of_o the_o city_n do_v complain_v on_o the_o mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n for_o misgovernment_n within_o the_o city_n forbarre_n be_v for_o ever_o to_o deprive_v anno_fw-la 9_o rich._n 2._o ca._n 2._o force_v forcia_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v vim_o nervositatem_fw-la fortitudinâm_fw-la virtutem_fw-la in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o be_v most_o usual_o apply_v to_o the_o evil_a part_n and_o signify_v unlawful_a violence_n west_n thus_o define_v it_o force_n be_v a_o offence_n by_o which_o violence_n be_v use_v to_o thing_n or_o person_n part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la indictment_n sect._n 65._o where_o also_o he_o divide_v it_o thus_o force_n be_v either_o simple_a or_o compound_n simple_n be_v that_o which_o be_v so_o commit_v that_o it_o have_v no_o other_o crime_n adjoin_v unto_o it_o as_o if_o one_o by_o force_n do_v only_o enter_v into_o another_o man_n possession_n without_o do_v any_o other_o unlawful_a act_n here_o mix_v force_n be_v that_o violence_n which_o be_v commit_v with_o such_o a_o fact_n as_o of_o itself_o only_o be_v criminal_a as_o if_o any_o by_o force_n enter_v into_o another_o man_n possession_n and_o kill_v a_o man_n or_o ravish_v a_o woman_n there_o etc._n etc._n he_o far_o divide_v it_o into_o true_a force_n and_o force_v after_o a_o sort_n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o divers_a other_o branch_n worth_a the_o read_n as_o forceable_a entry_n forceable_a detain_v unlawful_a assembly_n rowte_n riot_n robellion_n etc._n etc._n forceable_a det_fw-la ain_v or_o withhold_v of_o possession_n be_v a_o violent_a act_n of_o resistance_n by_o strong_a hand_n of_o man_n weapon_v with_o harness_n or_o other_o action_n of_o fear_n in_o the_o same_o place_n or_o elsewhere_o by_o which_o the_o lawful_a entry_n of_o justice_n or_o other_o be_v bar_v or_o hinder_v west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symb_n titulo_fw-la inditement_n sect._n 65._o m._n of_o this_o see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o pe_z ce_fw-fr fol._n 58._o b._n etc._n etc._n usq_fw-la ad_fw-la 63._o forcible_n entry_n ingressus_fw-la mann_n forti_fw-la factua_fw-la be_v a_o violent_a actual_a entry_n into_o a_o house_n or_o land_n etc._n etc._n or_o take_v a_o distress_n of_o any_o person_n weapon_v whether_o he_o offer_v violence_n or_o fear_n of_o hurt_n to_o any_o there_o or_o furious_o drive_v any_o out_o of_o the_o possession_n thereof_o west_n par_fw-fr 2._o symb_n titulo_fw-la indictment_n sect_n 65._o l._n of_o this_o see_v cramptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n f._n 58._o b._n 59_o etc._n etc._n usq_fw-la 63._o it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o a_o write_v ground_v upon_o the_o stat._n aâ_n 8._o h._n 6._o c._n 9_o whereof_o read_v fiaz_n nat_n br_n at_o large_a f._n 248._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la forcible_n entry_n see_v lamb._n definition_n in_o âemain_n âasââs_fw-la firen_n l._n 2._o ca._n 4._o pag._n 145._o forem_fw-la faâinfocus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a foreign_a i._o exterus_fw-la extornus_fw-la it_o be_v use_v adjective_o in_o our_o common_a law_n and_o join_v with_o divers_a substantive_n in_o sense_n not_o unworthy_a the_o exposition_n as_o foreign_a matter_n that_o be_v matter_n triable_a in_o another_o county_n pl._n co_fw-la fol._n 154._o or_o matter_n do_v in_o another_o county_n kitchen_n fol._n 126._o for._n inplea_n forinsecum_fw-la placiâum_fw-la be_v a_o refusal_n of_o the_o judge_n as_o incompetent_a because_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n be_v not_o within_o his_o precinct_n kitchen_n foe_n 75._o &_o a_o 4._o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o &_o anno_o 22_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n
2._o &_o 14._o foreign_a answer_n that_o be_v such_o a_o answer_n as_o be_v not_o triable_a in_o the_o county_n where_o it_o be_v make_v a_o 15._o han._n 6._o ca._n 5._o foreign_a service_n forinsecum_fw-la servitium_fw-la that_o be_v such_o service_n whereby_o a_o mean_a lord_n hold_v over_o of_o another_o without_o the_o compasie_a of_o his_o own_o fee._n brokeâtitulo_n tenor_n foe_n 251._o num_fw-la 12._o et_fw-la 28._o et_fw-la kitchen_n fol._n 209._o or_o else_o that_o which_o a_o tenent_n perform_v either_o to_o his_o own_o lord_n or_o to_o the_o lord_n paramount_n one_o of_o the_o fee._n for_o of_o these_o service_n bracton_n speak_v thus_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o nâ_n 7._o item_n suât_z quedam_fw-la forvitia_fw-la quae_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la forinsoca_fw-la ãâã_d sunt_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr feoff_n mento_fw-la expressa_fw-la et_fw-la nominata_fw-la et_fw-la quae_fw-la ideo_fw-la dici_fw-la possut_fw-la forinfeca_v quia_fw-la perti_fw-la nent_fw-la ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la râgem_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la capitalem_fw-la nisi_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la profectus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o serviâiâ_fw-la volnisi_fw-la cum_fw-la pro_fw-la servitio_fw-la svo_fw-la satisfecerit_fw-la domina_fw-la regi_fw-la quocuâ_n que_fw-la modo_fw-la et_fw-la fiunt_fw-la ãâã_d certis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la cum_fw-la casus_fw-la et_fw-la necessitas_fw-la eveneâit_fw-la et_fw-la varia_fw-la habent_fw-la nomina_fw-la et_fw-la divorsa_fw-mi quandoâ_n enim_fw-la vominantur_fw-la foriâsââa_fw-la largè_fw-fr sumpto_fw-la vocabitlo_fw-la quo_fw-la ad_fw-la sorvitium_fw-la domint_n regis_fw-la quandoque_fw-la scutaginm_fw-la quandoque_fw-la servitium_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la ideo_fw-la forinsecum_fw-la dici_fw-la potest_fw-la quia_fw-la st_z at_o capitur_fw-la foris_fw-la sive_fw-la extra_fw-la servitium_fw-la quod_fw-la fit_a domino_fw-la capitali_fw-la v._o brooke_n tavuras_n 28.95_o before_o in_o service_n seem_v to_o be_v knight_n service_n or_o escuage_z uncertain_a pârkins_n reservation_n 650._o foreign_a attachment_n attachiamentum_fw-la forinsoeum_fw-la be_v a_o attachment_n of_o foreiner_n good_n find_v within_o a_o liberty_n or_o city_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o some_o citise_v to_o who_o the_o say_a foreiner_n owe_v money_n foreign_a apposer_n forinsecarum_fw-la oppositor_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n to_o who_o all_o sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n do_v repair_v by_o he_o to_o be_v oppose_v of_o their_o green_a wax_n and_o from_o thence_o draw_v down_o a_o charge_n upon_o the_o sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n to_o the_o clerk_n or_o the_o pipe_n forest_n foresta_fw-mi be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v a_o great_a or_o vast_a wood_n lieu_fw-fr foresty_a et_fw-fr sauvage_a locus-sylvestris_a et_fw-la saltuosus_fw-la the_o writer_n upon_o the_o common_a law_n define_v it_o thus_o foresta_n est_fw-la locus_fw-la ubi_fw-la ferae_fw-la inhabitant_n vel_fw-la includuntur_fw-la gloss_n in_o ca._n cum_fw-la dilecti_fw-la extra_fw-la de_fw-fr donatio_fw-la et_fw-la felinus_n in_o cap._n rodulphus_fw-la versu_fw-la quid_fw-la antem_fw-la foresta_fw-mi extra_fw-la de_fw-la rescriptis_fw-la speak_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n some_o other_o writer_n do_v say_v it_o be_v call_v foresta_fw-mi quasi_fw-la ferarum_fw-la statio_fw-la vel_fw-la tuta_fw-la mansio_fw-la ferarum_fw-la but_o as_o it_o be_v take_v with_o we_o m._n manwood_n in_o his_o second_o part_n of_o forest_n law_n ca._n 1._o nu_fw-la 1._o thus_o define_v it_o a_o forest_n be_v a_o certain_a territory_n of_o woody_a ground_n and_o fruitful_a pasture_n privilege_v for_o wild_a beast_n and_o foul_n of_o forest_n chase_n and_o warren_n to_o rest_v and_o abide_v in_o in_o the_o safe_a protection_n of_o the_o king_n for_o his_o princely_a delight_n and_o pleasure_n which_o territory_n of_o ground_n so_o priuliege_v be_v meer_v and_o bound_v with_o unremovable_a mark_n meers_o and_o boundary_n either_o know_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o else_o prescription_n and_o also_o replenish_v with_o wild_a beast_n of_o venery_n or_o chase_n and_o with_o great_a covert_n of_o vert_fw-fr for_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o say_v wild_a beast_n to_o have_v their_o abode_n in_o for_o the_o preservation_n and_o continuance_n of_o which_o say_v place_n together_o with_o the_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n there_o be_v certain_a particular_a law_n privilege_n and_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o meet_v for_o that_o purpose_n that_o be_v only_o proper_a unto_o a_o forest_n and_o not_o to_o any_o other_o place_n the_o same_o definition_n he_o have_v parte_fw-la 1._o pa._n 139._o which_o though_o it_o have_v many_o superfluity_n yet_o it_o well_o express_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n especial_o the_o explication_n adjoin_v which_o there_o be_v set_v down_o by_o the_o say_a author_n in_o both_o place_n in_o his_o first_o part_n pag._n 16._o where_o he_o fetch_v a_o forest_n from_o such_o overgrow_a antiquity_n allege_v for_o it_o the_o 2_o book_n of_o kin._n ca._n 2._o ver_fw-la 24._o &_o ca._n 19_o ver_fw-la 23._o and_o the_o 104_o psalm_n vers_fw-la 20._o the_o 131._o vers_fw-la 6._o he_o take_v licence_n to_o sport_v himself_o for_o though_o our_o english_a translation_n have_v the_o word_n forest_n to_o express_v the_o vastness_n of_o the_o desert_n yet_o if_o we_o look_v to_o the_o original_a idiom_n we_o shall_v find_v no_o more_o reason_n to_o call_v those_o place_n forest_n than_o either_o chace_n or_o park_n the_o manner_n of_o make_v forest_n as_o the_o same_o author_n well_o set_v down_o part_n 1._o pag._n 142._o be_v this_o the_o king_n send_v out_o his_o commission_n under_o the_o broad_a seal_n of_o england_n direct_v to_o certain_a discreet_a person_n for_o the_o view_n perambulation_n meer_v and_o bound_v of_o the_o place_n that_o he_o mind_v to_o afforest_n which_o return_v into_o the_o chancery_n proclamation_n be_v make_v throughout_o all_o the_o shire_n where_o the_o ground_n lie_v that_o none_o shall_v hunt_v or_o chase_v any_o manner_n of_o wild_a beast_n within_o that_o precinct_n without_o the_o king_n special_a licence_n after_o which_o he_o appoint_v ordinance_n law_n &_o officer_n fit_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o vert_fw-fr &_o venison_n &_o so_o become_v this_o a_o forest_n by_o matter_n of_o record_n the_o property_n of_o a_o forest_n be_v these_o in_o special_a first_o a_o forest_n as_o it_o be_v true_o &_o strict_o take_v can_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o but_o the_o king_n the_o reason_n be_v give_v by_o m._n manwood_n because_o none_o have_v power_n to_o grant_v commission_n to_o be_v a_o justice_n in_o eire_n for_o the_o forest_n but_o the_o king_n par_fw-fr 1._o pag._n 87._o the_o second_o property_n be_v the_o court_n as_o the_o justice_n send_v every_o three_o year_n the_o swainmoot_n thrice_o every_o year_n idem_fw-la eod_fw-la pag._n 90._o et_fw-la parte_fw-la 2._o ca._n 1._o nu_fw-la 4._o et_fw-la 5._o and_o the_o attachment_n once_o every_o forty_o day_n idem_fw-la eod_fw-la pag._n 92._o the_o three_o property_n may_v be_v the_o officer_n belong_v unto_o it_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n as_o first_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o warden_n or_o keeper_n the_o verder_n the_o forester_n agistour_n regarder_n bailiff_n bedels_n and_o such_o like_a which_o you_o may_v see_v in_o their_o place_n see_v manwood_n part_n 2._o ca._n 1._o nu_fw-la 4._o &_o 5._o but_o the_o chief_a property_n of_o a_o forest_n both_o by_o master_n manwood_n part_n 1._o pa._n 144._o and_o master_n crompton_n pa._n 146._o be_v the_o swainemore_n which_o as_o they_o both_o agree_v be_v no_o less_o incident_a unto_o it_o than_o the_o court_n of_o pie_n owder_n to_o a_o fair._n other_o court_n and_o office_n be_v not_o so_o requisite_a in_o those_o forest_n that_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o subject_n because_o they_o be_v not_o true_o forest_n but_o if_o this_o fail_v then_o be_v there_o nothing_o of_o a_o forest_n remain_v but_o it_o be_v turn_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o chase_n see_v chace_n i_o read_v of_o thus_o many_o forest_n in_o england_n the_o forest_n of_o windsor_n in_o berkshire_n cambd._n bâit_fw-la pag._n 213._o of_o pickering_n crompt_v 190._o of_o shirwood_n idem_fw-la fol._n 202._o of_o englewood_n in_o cumberland_n a_o 4._o hen._n 7._o ca._n 6._o and_o crompton_n fol._n 42._o of_o lancaster_n idem_fw-la fol._n 196._o of_o wolmore_n stow_n annal_n pa._n 462._o of_o gillingham_n idem_fw-la pa._n 113._o knaresborow_n a_o 21._o h._n 8._o c._n 17._o of_o waltham_n cambd._n pa._n 328._o of_o breden_n idem_fw-la pag._n 176._o of_o whitehart_n idem_fw-la p._n 150._o of_o wiersdale_n idem_fw-la pa._n 589._o &_o lownesall_n ibidem_fw-la of_o deane_n idem_fw-la pa._n 266_o &_o a_o 8._o h._n 6._o c._n 27._o &_o a_o 19_o hen._n 7._o ca._n 8._o of_o saint_n leonard_n in_o southsex_n manwood_n parte_fw-la 1._o pa._n 144._o of_o waybridge_n and_o sapler_n idem_n codem_fw-la pa._n 63._o of_o whitvey_n pa._n 81._o of_o fekenham_n camden_n pa._n 441._o of_o rockingham_n idem_fw-la pag._n 396._o forest_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mer_fw-fr idem_fw-la pag._n 467._o of_o
gustwit_n seem_v to_o be_v compound_v of_o gult_n i._o noxa_fw-la and_o wit_n which_o be_v say_v by_o some_o skilful_a man_n to_o be_v a_o ancient_a termination_n of_o the_o word_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n fignify_v nothing_o in_o itself_o but_o as_o dom_n or_o hood_n and_o such_o like_v be_v in_o these_o english_a word_n christendom_n and_o manhood_n or_o such_o other_o other_o say_v and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o wit_n signify_v blame_v or_o reprehension_n gultwit_n as_o saxon_n in_o his_o description_n of_o england_n cap._n 11._o do_v interpretet_fw-la it_n be_v a_o amends_o for_o trespass_n gust_n hospes_fw-la be_v use_v by_o bracton_n for_o a_o stranger_n or_o guest_n that_o lodge_v with_o we_o the_o second_o night_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 10._o in_o the_o law_n of_o saint_n edward_n set_v forth_o by_o master_n lambert_n num_fw-la 27._o it_o be_v write_v gest_n of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o uncothe_n gum_n gummi_fw-la be_v a_o certain_a clammy_a or_o tough_a liquor_n that_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o sweaty_a excrement_n issue_v out_o of_o tree_n and_o be_v harden_v by_o the_o sun_n of_o these_o there_o be_v divers_a sort_n bring_v over_o sea_n that_o be_v drug_n to_o be_v garble_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 1_o jacob._n cap._n 19_o gutter-tile_n aliâs_fw-la corner-tyle_n be_v a_o tile_n make_v three-corner-wise_a especial_o to_o be_v lay_v in_o gutter_n or_o at_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o tile_v house_n which_o you_o shall_v often_o see_v upon_o dove-house_n at_o the_o four_o corner_n of_o their_o roof_n anno_fw-la 17_o ed._n 4._o cap._n 4._o ha_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n the_o which_o a_o man_n indict_v of_o some_o trespass_n before_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o in_o a_o court_n of_o any_o franchise_n and_o upon_o his_o apprehension_n be_v lay_v in_o prison_n for_o the_o same_o may_v have_v out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n thereby_o to_o remove_v himself_o thither_o at_o his_o own_o cost_n and_o to_o answer_v the_o cause_n there_o etc._n etc._n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 250._o h._n and_o the_o order_n be_v in_o this_o case_n first_o to_o procure_v a_o certiorari_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o say_a justice_n for_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o indictment_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o upon_o that_o to_o procure_v this_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o cause_v of_o his_o body_n to_o be_v bring_v at_o a_o day_n reg._n jud_v fol._n 81._o where_n you_o shall_v find_v divers_a case_n wherein_o this_o writ_n be_v use_v habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o a_o jury_n or_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o refuse_v to_o come_v upon_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o cause_n bring_v to_o issue_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 157._o see_v great_a diversity_n of_o this_o writ_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n judicial_a verbo_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la codem_fw-la habendum_fw-la be_v a_o word_n of_o form_n in_o a_o deed_n of_o conveyance_n to_o the_o true_a understanding_n whereof_o you_o must_v know_v that_o in_o every_o deed_n of_o conveyance_n there_o be_v two_o principal_a part_n the_o premise_n and_o the_o habendum_fw-la the_o office_n of_o the_o premise_n be_v to_o express_v the_o name_n of_o the_o grantor_n the_o grantee_n and_o the_o thing_n grant_v or_o to_o be_v grant_v the_o office_n of_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v to_o limit_v the_o estate_n so_o that_o the_o general_a implication_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n pass_v in_o the_o premise_n be_v by_o the_o habendum_fw-la control_v and_o qualify_v as_o in_o a_o lease_n to_o two_o person_n the_o habendum_fw-la to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o other_o for_o life_n alter_v the_o general_a implication_n of_o the_o joint_a tenancie_n in_o the_o freehold_n which_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o premise_n if_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v not_o coke_n vol._n 2._o buckler_n case_n foe_n 55._o see_v use_n habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a which_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n have_v recover_v land_n in_o the_o king_n court_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o command_v he_o to_o give_v he_o seisin_n of_o the_o land_n recover_v old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 154._o term_n of_o the_o law_n whereof_o see_v great_a diversity_n also_o in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n judicial_a verbo_fw-la habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la this_o writ_n be_v issue_v sometime_o out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o a_o fine_a executory_a direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o command_v he_o to_o give_v to_o the_o cognizee_n or_o his_o heir_n seisin_n of_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v which_o writ_n lie_v within_o the_o year_n after_o the_o fine_a or_o judgement_n upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o may_v be_v make_v in_o divers_a form_n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symb_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect._n 136._o there_o be_v also_o a_o writ_n call_v habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la ubi_fw-la rex_fw-la habuit_fw-la annum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la which_o be_v for_o the_o delivery_n of_o land_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n after_o the_o king_n have_v take_v his_o due_n of_o his_o land_n that_o be_v convict_v of_o felony_n register_n origin_n fol._n 165._o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la visum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v in_o divers_a case_n where_o view_n be_v to_o be_v take_v of_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o question_n see_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n in_o indice_fw-la verbo_fw-la view_n see_v bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 3._o cap._n 8._o &_o lib._n 5._o parte_fw-la 2._o cap._n 11._o see_v view_n see_v the_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 1_o 26_o 28_o 45_o 49_o 52._o haberâects_n hauberiteus_n pannus_fw-la magn_n chart_n cap._n 25._o &_o pupilla_fw-la oculi_fw-la parte_fw-la 5._o cap._n 22._o hable_n be_v the_o plural_a of_o the_o french_a able_a signify_v as_o much_o as_o a_o porte_fw-fr or_o haven_n of_o the_o sea_n whence_o ship_n do_v set_v forth_o into_o other_o country_n and_o whither_o they_o do_v arrive_v when_o they_o return_v from_o their_o voyage_n this_o word_n be_v use_v anno_o 27_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 3._o haerede_fw-la deliberando_fw-la alii_fw-la qui_fw-la habet_fw-la custodiam_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n will_v he_o to_o command_v one_o have_v the_o body_n of_o he_o that_o be_v ward_n to_o another_o to_o deliver_v he_o to_o he_o who_o ward_n he_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o land_n regist._n orig_n fol._n 161._o b._n haerede_fw-la abducto_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o lord_n who_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o tenant_n under_o age_n by_o right_n can_v come_v by_o his_o body_n for_o that_o he_o be_v convey_v away_o by_o another_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 93._o see_v ravishment_n de_fw-fr gardiner_n and_o haerede_fw-la rapto_fw-la in_o regist_n orig_n fol._n 163._o haeretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o he_o that_o be_v a_o heretic_n viz._n that_o have_v be_v once_o convince_v of_o heresy_n by_o his_o bishop_n and_o have_v abjure_v it_o afterward_o fall_v into_o it_o again_o or_o into_o some_o other_o and_o be_v thereupon_o commit_v to_o the_o secular_a power_n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 269._o haga_n be_v use_v as_o a_o kind_n of_o latin_a word_n for_o a_o house_n i_o find_v in_o a_o ancient_a book_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o saint_n augustine_n in_o canterbury_n that_o king_n stephen_n send_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o justice_n of_o kent_n in_o this_o manner_n stephanus_n rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la et_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la de_fw-fr kentsalutem_fw-la praecipio_fw-la quòd_fw-la faciatis_fw-la habere_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sancti_fw-la augustini_fw-la &_o monachis_fw-la hagam_fw-la svam_fw-la quam_fw-la gosceoldus_n eye_v dedit_fw-la ita_fw-la bene_fw-la &_o in_o pace_n &_o justae_fw-la &_o quietè_fw-la &_o liberè_fw-la sicut_fw-la eam_fw-la eye_n dedit_fw-la in_o morte_fw-la sva_fw-la coram_fw-la legalibus_fw-la testibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n hagbut_n see_v haque_n and_o haquebut_n haye_o boot_n seem_v to_o be_v compound_v of_o haye_o i._n sepe_v and_o boat_n i._o compensatio_fw-la the_o former_a be_v french_a and_o the_o second_o be_v saxon._n and_o although_o it_o do_v fall_v out_o sometime_o that_o our_o word_n be_v so_o compound_v yet_o it_o be_v rare_a wherefore_o it_o may_v be_v think_v peradventure_o to_o come_v as_o well_o from_o hag_n and_o boot_n which_o be_v both_o saxon_a word_n it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n for_o a_o permission_n to_o take_v thorn_n and_o free_v to_o make_v or_o repair_v hedge_n half_o haque_fw-fr see_v haeque_fw-la half_a mark_fw-mi dimidia_fw-la merka_o seem_v to_o signify_v a_o noble_a fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n
he_o to_o raise_v hue_n and_o cry_n or_o to_o make_v pursuit_n after_o the_o offendor_n describe_v the_o party_n and_o show_v as_o near_o as_o he_o can_v which_o way_n he_o be_v go_v the_o constable_n ought_v forthwith_o to_o call_v upon_o the_o parish_n for_o aid_v in_o seek_v the_o fellow_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o find_v there_o then_o to_o give_v the_o next_o constable_n warning_n and_o he_o the_o next_o until_o the_o offendor_n be_v apprehend_v or_o at_o the_o least_o until_o he_o be_v thus_o pursue_v to_o the_o sea_n side_n of_o this_o read_n bract._n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 5._o smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n anglo_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 20._o and_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 13_o ed._n 1._o statute_n of_o winche_v cap._n 3._o &_o a._n 28_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 11._o &_o anno_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n 13._o the_o norman_n have_v such_o a_o pursuit_n with_o a_o cry_n after_o offender_n as_o this_o be_v which_o they_o call_v haro_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v the_o grand_a customary_a cap._n 54._o some_o call_v it_o harol_v the_o reason_n whereof_o they_o give_v to_o be_v this_o that_o there_o be_v a_o duke_n of_o normandy_n call_v rol_o a_o man_n of_o great_a justice_n and_o severity_n against_o grievous_a offender_n and_o that_o thereupon_o when_o they_o follow_v any_o in_o this_o pursuit_n they_o cry_v harol_a as_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v ah_o rol_o where_o be_v thou_o that_o be_v wont_a to_o redress_v this_o or_o what_o will_v thou_o do_v against_o these_o wretch_n if_o thou_o be_v now_o live_n but_o in_o truth_n i_o think_v it_o come_v from_o harier_n i._o flagitare_fw-la inquietare_fw-la urgere_fw-la hue_n be_v use_v alone_o anno_fw-la 4_o ed._n pri_fw-la stat_fw-la 2._o this_o the_o scot_n call_v huesium_fw-la and_o m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n verb._n huesium_fw-la say_v that_o it_o come_v of_o the_o french_a oyes_o i._o audite_fw-la make_v one_o etymology_n of_o this_o and_o the_o cry_v use_v before_o a_o proclamation_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o hue_n and_o cry_n she_o there_o describe_v it_o be_v that_o if_o a_o robbery_n be_v do_v a_o horn_n be_v blow_v and_o a_o outcry_n make_v after_o which_o if_o the_o party_n fly_v away_o and_o not_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n bailiff_n he_o may_v be_v lawful_o slay_v and_o hang_v up_o upon_o the_o next_o gallow_n of_o this_o hue_n and_o cry_n see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 160._o b._n huisser_n see_v usher_n hundred_o hundredum_fw-la be_v a_o part_n of_o a_o shire_n so_o call_v original_o because_o it_o contain_v ten_o tithing_n call_v in_o latin_a decenna_n these_o be_v first_o ordain_v by_o king_n alfred_n the_o 29._o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n stow_n annal_n pag._n 105._o of_o these_o thus_o speak_v m._n lamb._n in_o his_o explic._n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la centuria_fw-la aluredus_fw-la rex_fw-la ubi_fw-la cum_fw-la guthruno_fw-it daco_n foedus_fw-la inierat_fw-la prudentissimum_fw-la illud_fw-la olim_fw-la à _fw-la jethrone_v moysi_n datum_fw-la secutus_fw-la consililium_fw-la angliam_fw-la primus_fw-la in_o satrapias_fw-la centurias_fw-la &_o decurias_fw-la partitus_fw-la est_fw-la satrapiam_fw-la shire_n à _fw-fr shyran_n quod_fw-la partiri_fw-la significat_fw-la nominâ_n vit_fw-mi centuriam_fw-la hundred_o &_o decuriam_fw-la tothe_v sieve_n tienmantale_n i._o decemvirale_fw-la collegium_fw-la appellavit_fw-la atque_fw-la iisdem_fw-la nominibus_fw-la vel_fw-la hodie_fw-la vocantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o again_o afterward_o decrevit_fw-la tum_fw-la porro_fw-la aluredus_fw-la liberae_fw-la ut_fw-la conditionis_fw-la cuique_fw-la in_o centuriam_fw-la ascriberetur_fw-la aliquam_fw-la atque_fw-la in_o decemvirale_fw-la aliquod_fw-la conjiceretur_fw-la collegium_fw-la de_fw-fr minoribus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la decuriones_fw-la ut_fw-la judicarent_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la quae_fw-la esset_fw-la res_fw-la difficilior_fw-la ad_fw-la centuriam_fw-la deferrent_fw-la difficilimas_fw-la denique_fw-la &_o maximi_fw-la momenti_fw-la light_n senator_n et_fw-la praepositus_fw-la in_o frequenti_fw-la illo_fw-la ex_fw-la omni_fw-la satrapia_fw-la cenvontu_fw-la componerent_fw-la modus_fw-la autem_fw-la judicandi_fw-la quis_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ethelredus_fw-la rex_fw-la legem_fw-la quas_fw-la frequenti_fw-la apud_fw-la vanatingum_n senatu_fw-la sancivit_fw-la capite_fw-la 4._o hiis_fw-la fere_n verbis_fw-la exponit_fw-la in_o singulis_fw-la centurits_n comâtia_fw-la sunto_fw-la atque_fw-la liberae_fw-la conditionis_fw-la viri_fw-la duodeni_fw-la aetate_fw-la superiores_fw-la unà _fw-la cum_fw-la praeposito_fw-la sacra_fw-la tenentes_fw-la juranto_n se_fw-la adeo_fw-la virum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la innocentem_fw-la haud_fw-la damnaturos_fw-la sontemve_fw-la absoluturos_fw-la this_o form_n of_o divide_v county_n into_o hundred_o for_o better_a government_n howsoever_o it_o be_v attribute_v to_o king_n alfred_n here_o with_o we_o yet_o he_o have_v it_o from_o germany_n whence_o he_o and_o he_o come_v hither_o for_o there_o genta_n or_o centena_fw-la be_v a_o jurisdiction_n over_o a_o hundred_o town_n and_o contain_v the_o punishment_n of_o capital_a crime_n andraeus_n kitchen_n in_o his_o tractat_fw-la de_fw-fr sublimi_fw-la &_o regio_fw-la territorii_fw-la jure_fw-la cap._n 4_o pag._n 123._o where_o he_o also_o show_v out_o of_o tacitus_n de_fw-fr situ_fw-la et_fw-la moribus_fw-la germa_n that_o this_o division_n be_v usual_a among_o the_o german_n before_o his_o day_n by_o this_o you_o understand_v the_o original_n and_o old_a use_n of_o hundred_o which_o hold_v still_o in_o name_n and_o remain_v in_o some_o sort_n of_o combination_n for_o their_o several_a service_n in_o divers_a respect_n but_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v abolish_v and_o grow_v to_o the_o county_n court_n some_o few_o except_v which_o have_v be_v by_o privilege_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n or_o grant_v unto_o some_o great_a subject_n and_o so_o remain_v still_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o franchise_n and_o this_o have_v be_v ever_o sithence_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 14_o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o cap._n 9_o whereby_o these_o hundred_o court_n former_o ferm_v out_o by_o the_o sheriff_n to_o other_o man_n be_v reduce_v all_o or_o the_o most_o part_n to_o the_o county_n court_n and_o so_o have_v and_o do_v remain_v at_o this_o present_a so_o that_o where_o you_o read_v now_o of_o any_o hundred_o court_n you_o must_v know_v that_o they_o be_v several_a franchise_n wherein_o the_o sheriff_n have_v not_o to_o deal_v by_o his_o ordinary_a authority_n except_o they_o of_o the_o hundred_o refuse_v to_o do_v their_o office_n see_v west_n parte_fw-la 1._o symbol_n lib._n 2._o sect._n 288._o see_v turn_v the_o new_a expounder_n of_o law_n term_n say_v that_o the_o latin_a hundredum_fw-la be_v sometime_o use_v for_o a_o immunity_n or_o privilege_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v quit_v of_o money_n or_o custom_n due_a to_o the_o governor_n or_o hundreder_n hundreder_n hundredarii_n be_v man_n empanel_v or_o fit_a to_o be_v empanel_v of_o a_o jury_n upon_o any_o controversy_n dwell_v within_o the_o hundred_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v which_o be_v in_o question_n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 217._o &_o anno_o 35_o henrici_fw-la 8._o ca._n 6._o it_o signify_v also_o he_o that_o have_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o hold_v the_o hundred_o court_n anno_fw-la 13_o ed._n pri_fw-la cap._n 38._o a_o 9_o ed._n 2._o stat_fw-la 2._o &_o a_o 2._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 4._o and_o sometime_o be_v use_v for_o the_o bailiff_n of_o a_o hundred_o horn_n in_o his_o mirror_n of_o justice_n lib._n 1._o ca._n deal_v office_n del_fw-it coroner_n hundred_o laghe_o signify_v the_o hundred_o court_n from_o the_o which_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n be_v free_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o canurus_n ca._n 9_o mannwood_n part_n 1._o pag._n 2._o huer_n see_v conder_n husean_o come_v of_o the_o french_a houseaux_fw-fr i._n ocrea_fw-la a_o boot_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o statute_n a_fw-mi 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alii_fw-la qui_fw-la illis_fw-la deserviunt_fw-la qui_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la folghere_n etc._n etc._n ja_z iarrock_n a_o 1._o r._n 3._o ca._n 8._o be_v a_o kind_n of_o cork_n so_o call_v id_fw-la identitate_fw-la nominis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o be_v upon_o a_o capias_fw
word_n billa_z vera_fw-la or_o disallow_v by_o write_v ignoramus_n such_o as_o they_o do_v approve_v if_o they_o touch_v life_n and_o death_n be_v far_o refer_v to_o another_o jury_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o because_o the_o case_n be_v of_o such_o importance_n but_o other_o of_o light_a moment_n be_v upon_o their_o allowance_n without_o more_o work_n fine_v by_o the_o bench_n except_o the_o party_n travers_n the_o indictment_n or_o challenge_v it_o for_o insufficiency_n or_o remove_v the_o cause_n to_o a_o high_a court_n by_o certiorari_fw-la in_o which_o two_o former_a case_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o another_o jury_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a transmit_v to_o the_o high_a lamb._n eir._n li._n 4._o ca._n 7._o and_o present_o upon_o the_o allowance_n of_o this_o bill_n by_o the_o grand_a enquest_n a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v indict_v such_o as_o they_o disallow_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o bench_n by_o who_o they_o be_v forthwith_o cancel_v or_o tear_v the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n consist_v 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justiciarius_n de_fw-fr banco_n regis_fw-la be_v a_o lord_n by_o his_o office_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o rest_n wherefore_o he_o be_v also_o call_v capitalis_fw-la justiciarius_n angliae_fw-la his_o office_n especial_o be_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n that_o be_v such_o as_o concern_v offence_n commit_v against_o the_o crown_n dignity_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n as_o treason_n felony_n mayhem_n and_o such_o like_a which_o you_o may_v see_v in_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tractat_fw-la 2._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la and_o in_o stawnf_n treatise_n entitle_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n from_o the_o first_o chapter_n to_o the_o fifty_o one_o of_o the_o first_o book_n but_o either_o it_o be_v from_o the_o beginning_n or_o by_o time_n be_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o he_o with_o his_o assistant_n hear_v all_o personal_a action_n and_o real_a also_o if_o they_o be_v incident_a to_o any_o personal_a action_n depend_v before_o they_o see_v cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 67._o etc._n etc._n of_o this_o court_n bracton_n lib._n 3._o ca._n 7._o nu_fw-la 2._o say_v thus_o placita_fw-la vero_fw-la civilia_fw-la in_o rem_fw-la &_o personam_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la terminanda_fw-la coram_fw-la diversis_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la terminantur_fw-la habet_fw-la enim_fw-la plures_fw-la curias_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la diversae_fw-la actiones_fw-la terminantur_fw-la &_o illarum_fw-la curiarum_fw-la habet_fw-la unam_fw-la propriam_fw-la sicut_fw-la aulam_fw-la regiam_fw-la &_o justiciariios_fw-la capitales_fw-la qui_fw-la proprias_fw-la causos_fw-la regis_fw-la terminant_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la par_fw-fr querelam_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la privilegium_fw-la sive_fw-la libertatem_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la sit_fw-la aliquis_fw-la qui_fw-la implacitari_fw-la non_fw-la debeat_fw-la nisi_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la this_o justice_n as_o it_o seem_v have_v no_o patent_n under_o the_o broad_a seal_n for_o so_o cromp._n say_v ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la he_o be_v make_v only_o by_o writ_n which_o be_v a_o short_a one_o to_o this_o effect_n regina_fw-la johanni_n popham_n militi_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la
quod_fw-la constituimus_fw-la vos_fw-la justiciarium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la capitalem_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la terminandum_fw-la durante_fw-la beneplacito_a nostro_fw-la testae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o bracton_n in_o the_o place_n now_o recite_v speak_v of_o the_o common_a plea_n say_v that_o sine_fw-la warranto_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la which_o i_o think_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n this_o court_n be_v first_o call_v the_o king_n bench_n because_o the_o king_n sit_v as_o judge_n in_o it_o in_o his_o proper_a person_n and_o it_o be_v movable_a with_o the_o court._n see_v anno_fw-la 9_o h._n 3._o cap._n 11._o more_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n see_v in_o crompton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la see_v king_n bench._n the_o oath_n of_o the_o justice_n see_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 18_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 4._o see_v oatb_n justice_n of_o common_a plea_n justiciarius_n communium_fw-la placitorum_fw-la be_v also_o a_o lord_n by_o his_o office_n and_o be_v call_v dominus_fw-la justiciarius_n communium_fw-la placitorum_fw-la and_o he_o with_o his_o assistant_n original_o do_v hear_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n at_o the_o common_a law_n that_o be_v all_o civil_a cause_n between_o common_a person_n as_o well_o personal_a as_o real_a for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v call_v the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o the_o king_n plea_n which_o be_v special_a and_o appertain_v to_o he_o only_o of_o this_o and_o the_o jurisdiction_n hereof_o see_v cromptons_n jurisdiction_n fol._n 91._o this_o court_n be_v always_o settle_v in_o a_o place_n as_o appeareth_z by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 9_o h._n 3._o cap._n 11._o the_o oath_n of_o this_o justice_n and_o his_o associate_n see_v anno_fw-la 18_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 4._o see_v oath_n justice_n of_o the_o forest_n justiciarius_n forestae_fw-la be_v also_o a_o lord_n by_o his_o office_n and_o have_v the_o hear_n and_o determine_v of_o all_o offence_n within_o the_o king_n forest_n commit_v against_o venison_n or_o vert_fw-fr of_o these_o there_o be_v two_o whereof_o the_o one_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o forest_n on_o this_o side_n trent_n the_o other_o of_o all_o beyond_o the_o chief_a point_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n consist_v upon_o the_o article_n of_o the_o king_n charter_n call_v charta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n make_v anno_fw-la 9_o h._n 3._o which_o be_v by_o the_o baron_n hardly_o draw_v from_o he_o to_o the_o mitigation_n of_o over_o cruel_a ordinance_n make_v by_o his_o predecessor_n read_v m._n camden_n brit._n pag._n 214._o see_v protoforestarius_n the_o court_n where_o this_o justice_n sit_v and_o determine_v be_v call_v the_o justice_n seat_n of_o the_o forest_n hold_v every_o three_o year_n once_o whereof_o you_o may_v read_v your_o fill_n in_o m._n manwoods_n first_o part_n of_o forest_n law_n pag._n 121._o &_o 154._o &_o pag._n 76._o he_o be_v sometime_o call_v justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n see_v the_o reason_n in_o justice_n in_o eyre_n this_o be_v the_o only_a justice_n that_o may_v appoint_v a_o deputy_n per_fw-la statutum_fw-la anno_fw-la 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 35._o justice_n of_o assize_n justiciarii_fw-la ad_fw-la capiendas_fw-la assisas_n be_v such_o as_o be_v wont_v by_o special_a commission_n to_o be_v send_v as_o occasion_n be_v offer_v into_o this_o or_o that_o county_n to_o take_v assize_n the_o ground_n of_o which_o polity_n be_v the_o ease_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o whereas_o these_o action_n pass_v always_o by_o jury_n so_o many_o man_n may_v not_o without_o great_a hindrance_n be_v bring_v to_o london_n and_o therefore_o justice_n for_o this_o purpose_n be_v by_o commission_n particular_o authorise_v and_o send_v down_o to_o they_o and_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n have_v no_o power_n to_o deal_v in_o this_o kind_n 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general_a commission_n of_o justice_n in_o eyr_n be_v hear_v all_o at_o one_o time_n with_o these_o assize_n which_o be_v not_o so_o of_o old_a as_o appeareth_z by_o bracton_n l._n 3._o c._n 7._o 2._o nu_fw-la habet_fw-la etiam_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la itinerante_n de_fw-la comitatu_fw-la in_o comitatum_fw-la quandoque_fw-la adomnia_fw-la placita_fw-la quandoque_fw-la ad_fw-la quaedam_fw-la specialia_fw-la sicut_fw-la assisas_n etc._n etc._n et_fw-la ad_fw-la gaolas_n deliberandas_fw-la quandoque_fw-la ad_fw-la unicam_fw-la vel_fw-la dvas_fw-la &_o non_fw-la plures_fw-la and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o justice_n of_o both_o bench_n be_v just_o to_o be_v account_v the_o fit_a of_o all_o other_o &_o other_o their_o assistant_n as_o also_o the_o sergeant_n at_o law_n may_v be_v employ_v in_o these_o affair_n who_o as_o grave_a in_o year_n so_o be_v they_o ripe_a in_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o like_v to_o be_v void_a of_o partiality_n for_o be_v call_v to_o this_o dignity_n they_o give_v over_o practice_n anno_fw-la 8_o r._n 2._o cap._n 3._o but_o this_o always_o to_o be_v remember_v that_o neither_o justice_n of_o either_o bench_n nor_o any_o other_o may_v be_v justice_n of_o assize_n in_o his_o own_o country_n anno_fw-la 8_o r._n 2._o cap._n 2._o &_o anno_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 24._o last_o note_n that_o in_o these_o day_n though_o the_o self_n same_o man_n disparch_v business_n of_o so_o divers_a nature_n and_o all_o at_o one_o time_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v perform_v by_o divers_a and_o at_o several_a time_n yet_o they_o do_v it_o by_o several_a commission_n cromptons_n jurisdiction_n fol._n 210._o for_o those_o who_o be_v in_o one_o word_n call_v justice_n of_o circuit_n and_o twice_o every_o year_n pass_v by_o two_o and_o two_o through_o all_o england_n have_v one_o commission_n to_o take_v assize_n another_o to_o deliver_v gaol_n another_o of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n that_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o justice_n in_o eyre_n do_v ancient_o 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ease_n of_o the_o subject_n who_o must_v else_o have_v be_v
hurry_v to_o the_o king_n bench_n if_o the_o cause_n be_v too_o high_a for_o the_o county_n court_n they_o differ_v from_o the_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n because_o they_o as_o be_v abovesaid_a be_v send_v upon_o some_o one_o or_o few_o especial_a case_n and_o to_o one_o place_n whereas_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n be_v send_v through_o the_o province_n and_o county_n of_o the_o land_n with_o more_o indefinite_a and_o general_a commission_n as_o appear_v by_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 11_o 12_o 13_o and_o britton_n cap._n 2._o and_o again_o they_o seem_v to_o differ_v in_o this_o because_o the_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n as_o it_o be_v before_o say_v be_v send_v uncertain_o upon_o any_o uproar_n or_o other_o occasion_n in_o the_o country_n but_o these_o in_o eyre_n as_o m._n gwin_n set_v down_o in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o read_n be_v send_v but_o every_o seven_o year_n once_o with_o who_o horn_n in_o his_o mirror_n of_o justice_n seem_v to_o agree_v lib._n 2._o cap._n queux_fw-fr point_fw-fr estre_fw-fr actourr_n etc._n etc._n and_o lib._n 2._o cap._n des_fw-fr peche_n criminel_n etc._n etc._n all_o suit_n de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr etc._n etc._n and_o li._n 3._o ca._n the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n where_o he_o also_o declare_v what_o belong_v to_o their_o office_n these_o be_v institute_v by_o henry_n the_o 2._o as_o m._n camden_n in_o his_o britannia_n witness_v pag._n 104._o and_o roger_n hoveden_n parte_fw-la posteri_fw-la annalium_fw-la fol._n 313._o b._n have_v of_o they_o these_o word_n justiciarii_fw-la itinerante_n constituti_fw-la per_fw-la henricum_fw-la secundum_fw-la i._o qui_fw-la divisit_fw-la regnum_fw-la suum_fw-la in_o sex_n part_n per_fw-la quarum_fw-la singulas_fw-la tres_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la itinerante_n constituit_fw-la quorum_fw-la nomina_fw-la haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n justiciarii_fw-la ad_fw-la gaolas_n deliberandas_fw-la be_v such_o as_o be_v send_v with_o commission_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n appertain_v to_o such_o as_o for_o any_o offence_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o gaol_n part_n of_o who_o authority_n be_v to_o punish_v such_o as_o let_v to_o mainprize_n those_o prisoner_n that_o by_o law_n be_v not_o bailable_a by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr finibus_fw-la cap._n 3._o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 151._o i._n these_o by_o likelihood_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v send_v to_o country_n upon_o this_o several_a occasion_n but_o afterward_o justice_n of_o assize_n be_v likewise_o authorise_v to_o this_o anno_fw-la 4_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3._o their_o oath_n be_v all_o one_o with_o other_o of_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o either_o bench_n old_a abridgement_n of_o statute_n titulo_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la see_v oath_n justice_n of_o labourer_n be_v justice_n appoint_v in_o those_o time_n to_o redress_v the_o frowardness_n of_o labour_a man_n that_o will_v either_o be_v idle_a or_o have_v unreasonable_a wage_n see_v anno_fw-la 21_o edvardi_fw-la 3._o cap._n primo_fw-la anno_o 25_o ejusd_v cap._n 8._o &_o a_o 31_o ejusd_v cap._n 6._o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v all_o one_o now_o adays_o with_o justice_n of_o assize_n for_o it_o be_v a_o common_a adjournment_n of_o a_o cause_n in_o the_o gommon_a plea_n to_o put_v it_o off_o to_o such_o a_o day_n nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la justiciarit_fw-la venerint_fw-la ad_fw-la eas_fw-la parte_fw-la ad_fw-la capiendas_fw-la assisas_n and_o upon_o this_o clause_n of_o adjournment_n they_o be_v call_v justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la as_o well_o as_o justice_n of_o assize_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o writ_n or_o action_n that_o they_o have_v to_o deal_v in_o their_o commission_n you_o may_v see_v in_o cromptons_n jurisdiction_n fol._n 204._o yet_o m._n crompton_n make_v this_o difference_n between_o they_o because_o justice_n of_o assize_n have_v power_n to_o give_v judgement_n in_o a_o cause_n but_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la only_o to_o take_v the_o verdict_n but_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o both_o their_o function_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o great_a difference_n because_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la have_v to_o deal_v in_o cause_n personal_a as_o well_o as_o real_a whereas_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o strict_a acception_n deal_v only_o with_o the_o possessory_a writ_n call_v assize_n justice_n of_o trial_n baston_n alias_o of_o trayl_n baston_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o justice_n appoint_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o upon_o occasion_n of_o great_a disorder_n grow_v in_o the_o realm_n during_o his_o absence_n in_o the_o scotish_n and_o french_a war_n they_o be_v call_v in_o the_o old_a nat_n brev_n fol._n 52._o justice_n of_o trial_n baston_n but_o by_o holynshed_a and_o stow_n ed._n pri_fw-la of_o trail_n baston_n or_o trail_v or_o draw_v the_o staff_n as_o holynshed_n say_v their_o office_n be_v to_o make_v inquisition_n through_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o verdict_n of_o substantial_a jury_n upon_o all_o officer_n as_o major_n sheriff_n bailiff_n escheator_n and_o other_o touch_v extortion_n bribery_n and_o other_o such_o grievance_n as_o intrusion_n into_o other_o man_n land_n and_o barratour_n that_o use_v to_o take_v money_n for_o beat_v of_o man_n and_o also_o of_o they_o who_o they_o do_v beat_v by_o mean_n of_o which_o inqusition_n many_o be_v punish_v by_o death_n many_o by_o ransom_n and_o so_o the_o rest_n fly_v the_o realm_n the_o land_n be_v quiet_v and_o the_o king_n gain_v great_a riches_n towards_o the_o support_v of_o his_o war_n inquire_v far_o of_o the_o name_n baston_n be_v think_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o beam_n of_o a_o pair_n of_o scoale_n or_o weight_n and_o this_o be_v in_o this_o place_n metaphorical_o apply_v to_o the_o just_a peise_v of_o recompense_n for_o offence_n commit_v my_o poor_a opinion_n be_v that_o the_o etymology_n of_o this_o title_n or_o addition_n grow_v from_o the_o french_a treilles_n i._o cancelli_fw-la bar_v or_o lettise_n of_o what_o thing_n soever_o a_o grate_n with_o cross_a bar_n or_o of_o the_o singular_a treille_fw-fr i._n pargula_fw-la a_o house_n arbour_n a_o rail_n or_o form_n such_o as_o vine_n run_v upon_o and_o baston_n a_o staff_n or_o pole_n note_v thereby_o that_o the_o justice_n employ_v in_o this_o commission_n have_v authority_n to_o proceed_v without_o any_o solemn_a judgement_n seat_n in_o any_o place_n either_o compass_v in_o with_o rail_n or_o make_v booth_n or_o tent-wise_a set_v up_o with_o staff_n or_o poet_n without_o more_o work_n wheresoever_o they_o can_v apprehend_v the_o malefactor_n they_o seek_v for_o see_v libro_fw-la assisarum_fw-la folio_fw-la 57.141_o justice_n of_o peace_n justiciarii_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la be_v they_o that_o be_v aproint_v by_o the_o king_n commission_n with_o other_o to_o attend_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n where_o they_o dwell_v of_o who_o some_o upon_o special_a respect_n be_v make_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la because_o some_o business_n of_o importance_n may_v not_o be_v deal_v in_o without_o the_o presence_n or_o assent_n of_o they_o or_o one_o of_o they_o of_o these_o it_o be_v but_o folly_n to_o write_v more_o because_o they_o have_v so_o many_o thing_n appertain_v to_o their_o office_n as_o can_v in_o few_o word_n be_v comprehend_v and_o again_o justice_n fitzherbert_n sometime_o sithence_o as_o also_o master_n lamberd_v and_o master_n crompton_n of_o late_a have_v write_v book_n of_o it_o to_o their_o great_a commendation_n and_o fruitful_a benefit_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n see_v also_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la anglorum_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 19_o they_o be_v call_v guardian_n of_o the_o peace_n until_o the_o 36._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o cap._n 12._o where_o they_o be_v call_v justice_n lam._n eirenarcha_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 19_o pag._n 578._o their_o oath_n see_v also_o in_o lamberd_v lib._n 1._o cap._n 10._o justice_n of_o peace_n etc._n etc._n within_o liberty_n justiciarii_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la infra_fw-la libertates_fw-la be_v such_o in_o city_n and_o other_o corporate_a town_n as_o those_o other_o be_v of_o any_o county_n and_o their_o authority_n or_o power_n be_v all_o one_o within_o their_o several_a precinct_n anno_fw-la 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 25._o justicy_n be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o justice_n in_o some_o especial_a cause_n wherewith_o of_o his_o own_o authority_n he_o can_v deal_v in_o his_o county_n court_n lib._n 12._o cap._n 18._o whereupon_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la deliberando_fw-la be_v call_v a_o justicies_n in_o the_o old_a nat_n brev_n fol._n 35._o also_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la eodem_fw-la fol._n 41._o three_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr secunda_fw-la superoneratione_fw-la pasturae_fw-la eodem_fw-la fol._n 73._o kitchen_n fol._n 74._o say_v that_o by_o this_o write_v call_v justicy_n the_o sheriff_n may_v hold_v plea_n of_o a_o great_a sum_n whereas_o of_o his_o ordinary_a authority_n he_o can_v hold_v plea_n but_o
of_o sum_n under_o forty_o shilling_n crompton_n fol._n 231._o agree_v with_o he_o it_o be_v call_v a_o justicies_n because_o it_o be_v a_o commission_n to_o the_o sheriff_n ad_fw-la justiciandam_fw-la aliquem_fw-la to_o do_v a_o man_n right_a and_o require_v no_o return_n of_o any_o certificate_n of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 6._o cap._n 13._o num_fw-la 2._o make_v mention_n of_o a_o justicy_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n in_o a_o case_n of_o dower_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n justicy_n justification_n justificatio_fw-la be_v a_o uphold_v or_o show_v a_o good_a reason_n in_o court_n why_o he_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o he_o be_v call_v to_o answer_v as_o to_o justify_v in_o a_o cause_n of_o replevin_n broke_n titulo_fw-la replevin_n ke_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n custos_fw-la magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la be_v a_o lord_n by_o his_o office_n and_o call_v lord-keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v 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the_o only_a court_n of_o the_o king_n until_o henry_n the_o three_o day_n be_v handle_v all_o matter_n of_o justice_n as_o well_o civil_a as_o criminal_a whereas_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n may_v not_o be_v so_o by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 9_o h._n 3._o cap._n 11._o or_o rather_o by_o master_n gwins_n opinion_n be_v present_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n several_o erect_v this_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v wont_v in_o ancient_a time_n to_o be_v especial_o exercise_v in_o all_o criminal_a matter_n and_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n leave_v the_o handle_n of_o private_a contract_n to_o the_o county_n court_n glanvil_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2_o 3_o 4_o &_o lib._n 10._o cap._n 18._o smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n anglicana_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 11._o and_o have_v precedent_n of_o it_o the_o lord_z
good_n of_o that_o people_n of_o who_o they_o have_v receive_v wrong_a and_o can_v get_v ordinary_a justice_n when_o they_o can_v catch_v they_o within_o their_o own_o territory_n or_o precinct_n law_n merchant_n be_v a_o privilege_n or_o special_a law_n differ_v from_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o proper_a to_o merchant_n and_o summary_n in_o proceed_v anno_fw-la 27_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 8_o 9_o 19_o et_fw-la 20._o anno_fw-la 13_o edward_n 1._o stat_fw-la tertio_fw-la lawing_n of_o dog_n expeditatio_fw-la canum_fw-la see_v expeditate_v mastiff_n must_v be_v law_v every_o three_o year_n crompton_n jurisdict_n fol._n 163._o le_z leasi_fw-la lessa_o come_v of_o the_o french_a laysser_n i._o linquere_fw-la relinquere_fw-la smittere_fw-la permittere_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o demise_n or_o let_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o right_a of_o common_a or_o of_o a_o rent_n or_o any_o hereditament_n unto_o another_o for_o term_v of_o year_n or_o of_o life_n for_o a_o rent_n reserve_v and_o a_o lease_n be_v either_o write_v call_v a_o lease_n by_o indenture_n or_o make_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n call_v a_o lease_n paroll_fw-fr see_v the_o new_a term_n of_o the_o law_n the_o party_n that_o let_v this_o lease_n be_v call_v the_o leassour_n and_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v let_v the_o lessee_n and_o a_o lease_n have_v in_o it_o six_o pont_n viz._n word_n import_v a_o demise_n a_o leassee_n name_v a_o commencement_n from_o a_o day_n certain_a a_o term_n of_o year_n a_o determination_n a_o reservation_n of_o a_o rent_n cook_n vol._n 6._o knight_n case_n fol._n 55._o a._n leet_n leta_fw-la be_v otherwise_o call_v a_o law_n day_n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n anglor_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 18._o the_o word_n seem_v to_o have_v grow_v from_o the_o saxon_a lethe_n which_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n set_v out_o by_o m_o lambard_n num_fw-la 34._o be_v a_o court_n of_o jurisdiction_n above_o the_o wapentake_n or_o hundred_o comprehend_v three_o or_o four_o of_o they_o otherwise_o call_v thryhing_n and_o contain_v the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o province_n or_o shire_n these_o jurisdiction_n one_o and_o other_o be_v now_o abolish_v and_o swallow_v up_o in_o the_o county_n court_n except_o they_o be_v hold_v by_o prescription_n kitchen_n fol._n 6._o or_o charter_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o franchise_n as_o i_o have_v say_v in_o hundred_o the_o liberty_n of_o hundred_o be_v rare_a but_o many_o lord_n together_o with_o their_o court_n baron_n have_v likewise_o leet_n adjoin_v and_o thereby_o do_v inquire_v of_o such_o transgression_n as_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o enquiry_n and_o correction_n of_o this_o court_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v your_o fill_n in_o kitchen_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o book_n to_o the_o five_o chapter_n bâitton_n cap._n 28._o but_o this_o court_n in_o who_o manor_n soever_o it_o be_v keep_v be_v account_v the_o king_n court_n because_o the_o authority_n thereof_o be_v original_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o thence_o derive_v to_o inferior_a person_n kitchen_n fol._n 6._o justice_n dyer_n say_v that_o this_o leete_n be_v first-derived_n from_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v fol._n 64._o and_o it_o enquire_v of_o all_o offence_n under_o high_a treason_n commit_v against_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n though_o it_o can_v punish_v many_o but_o must_v certify_v they_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n per_fw-la statut._n anno_fw-la 1._o ed_n 3._o cap._n ult_n kitchen_n fol._n 8._o but_o what_o thing_n be_v only_o inquirable_a and_o what_o punishable_a see_v kitchen_n in_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o court_n leet_n fol._n 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12_o 13_o 14_o 15_o 16_o 17_o 18_o 19_o 20._o see_v also_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 8._o ed._n 2._o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o bailiff_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o their_o province_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o or_o very_o near_o the_o same_o with_o the_o power_n of_o our_o leet_n cap._n 4._o of_o the_o grand_a custumary_n legacy_n legatum_fw-la be_v a_o particular_a thing_n give_v by_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n for_o if_o a_o man_n dispose_v or_o transfer_v his_o whole_a right_n or_o estate_n upon_o another_o that_o be_v call_v haereditas_fw-la by_o the_o civilian_n and_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v so_o transfer_v be_v term_v haeres_fw-la howbeit_o our_o common_a lawyer_n call_v he_o heir_n to_o who_o all_o a_o man_n land_n and_o hereditament_n do_v descend_v by_o right_a of_o blood_n see_v heir_n see_v hereditament_n leproso_fw-la amovendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o parish_n to_o remove_v a_o leper_n or_o lazar_n that_o thrust_v himself_o into_o the_o company_n of_o his_o neighbour_n either_o in_o church_n or_o other_o public_a meeting_n and_o come_v with_o they_o to_o their_o annoyance_n or_o disturbance_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 267._o fitz_n nat_n brev._n foe_n 234._o lestage_n aliâs_fw-la lastage_n lastagium_fw-la proceed_v from_o the_o saxon_a word_n last_n i._o onus_fw-la and_o be_v a_o custom_n challenge_v in_o fair_n and_o market_n for_o carry_v of_o thing_n rastal_n exposition_n of_o word_n or_o a_o custom_n challenge_v in_o cheaping_n or_o fair_n saxon_n in_o the_o description_n of_o england_n cap._n 11._o lastage_n anno_fw-la 21._o r._n 2._o cap._n 18._o seem_v to_o be_v the_o balance_n of_o a_o ship_n fleta_n term_v it_o lesting_n say_v quòd_fw-la significat_fw-la acquietantiam_fw-la le_fw-fr stagii_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 47._o §_o le_a letter_n of_o exchange_n literae_fw-la cambitoriae_n vel_fw-la literae_fw-la cambii_fw-la regist_n orig_n fol._n 194._o a._n letter_n patent_n literae_fw-la patentes_fw-la be_v write_n seal_v with_o the_o broad_a seal_n of_o england_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v authorize_v to_o do_v or_o enjoy_v any_o thing_n that_o otherwise_o of_o himself_o he_o can_v not_o anno_fw-la 19_o h._n 7._o cap._n 7._o and_o they_o be_v so_o term_v of_o their_o form_n because_o they_o be_v open_a with_o the_o seal_n hang_v ready_a to_o be_v show_v for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o authority_n give_v by_o they_o if_o any_o will_v say_v that_o letter_n patent_n may_v be_v grant_v by_o common_a person_n i_o will_v not_o great_o contend_v for_o i_o find_v that_o to_o be_v true_a in_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 35._o e._n howbeit_o they_o be_v call_v rather_o patent_a in_o our_o common_a speech_n than_o letter_n patent_n letter_n patent_a to_o make_v denizen_n anno_fw-la 32._o hen._n 6._o cap._n 16._o yet_o for_o difference_n sake_n the_o king_n letter_n patent_n be_v call_v letter_n patent_n royal_a anno_fw-la 2_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 10._o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o writ_n patent_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 1._o &_o seqq_n levari_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o levy_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n upon_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o he_o that_o have_v forfeit_v a_o recognizance_n etc._n etc._n regist_n origin_n fol._n 298._o b._n &_o 300._o b._n levari_fw-la facias_fw-la damna_fw-la de_fw-la disseisitoribus_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o levy_n of_o damage_n wherein_o the_o disseisour_n have_v former_o be_v condemn_v to_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi regist_n fol._n 214._o b._n levari_fw-la facias_fw-la residuum_fw-la debiti_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o levy_n of_o a_o remanant_fw-la of_o a_o debt_n upon_o land_n and_o tenement_n or_o chattel_n of_o the_o debtor_n that_o have_v in_o part_n sasatisfy_v before_o regist._n orig_n fol._n 299._o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la quando_fw-la vicecome_v returnavir_fw-fr quòd_fw-la non_fw-la habuit_fw-la emptores_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n command_v the_o sheriff_n to_o sell_v the_o good_n of_o the_o debtor_n which_o he_o have_v already_o take_v and_o return_v that_o he_o can_v not_o sell_v they_o and_o as_o much_o more_o of_o the_o debtor_n good_n as_o will_v satisfy_v the_o whole_a debt_n register_n orig_n fol._n 300._o a._n letter_n of_o attorney_n litera_fw-la atturnatus_fw-la be_v a_o writing_n authorise_v a_o attorney_n that_o be_v a_o man_n appoint_v to_o do_v a_o lawful_a act_n in_o our_o steed_n west_n part_n prim_fw-la symbol_n lib._n 2._o sect_n 559._o it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n mandatum_fw-la or_o procuratorum_fw-la there_o seem_v to_o be_v some_o difference_n between_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n and_o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n for_o whereas_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v sufficient_a if_o it_o be_v seal_v and_o delivebefore_n sufficient_a witness_n a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n must_v be_v acknowledge_v and_o certify_v before_o such_o person_n as_o fine_n be_v acknowledge_v in_o the_o country_n or_o at_o the_o least_o before_o some_o justice_n or_o sergeant_n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n do_fw-mi recovery_n sect_n 1._o f._n see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 7_o r._n 2._o cap._n 13._o letter_n of_o
marque_n see_v marque_n and_o law_n of_o marque_n see_v reprisal_n see_v a_o 14._o hen._n 6._o cap._n 7._o letter_n patent_n of_o summons_n for_o debt_n anno_fw-la 9_o h._n 3._o cap._n 18._o levy_v levare_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a lever_n i._o allevare_fw-la attollere_fw-la it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n for_o to_o set_v up_o any_o thing_n as_o to_o levy_v a_o mill_n kitchen_n fol._n 180._o or_o to_o cast_v up_o as_o to_o levy_v a_o ditch_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 110._o or_o to_o gather_v and_o exact_v as_o to_o levy_v money_n see_v levarifacias_n li_z libel_n libellus_fw-la literal_o signify_v a_o little_a book_n but_o by_o use_v it_o be_v the_o original_a declaration_n of_o any_o action_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n a_o 2_o h._n 5._o cap._n 3._o &_o anno_o 2_o ed._n 6._o ca._n 13._o it_o signify_v also_o a_o criminous_a report_n of_o any_o man_n cast_v abroad_o or_o otherwise_o unlawful_o publish_v in_o writing_n but_o then_o for_o difference_n sake_n it_o be_v call_v a_o infamous_a libel_n famosus_fw-la libellus_fw-la libello_fw-la habendo_fw-la see_v copia_fw-la libelli_fw-la deliberanda_fw-la libera_n chasea_n habenda_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a grant_v to_o a_o man_n for_o a_o free_a chase_n belong_v to_o his_o manor_n after_o he_o have_v by_o a_o jury_n prove_v it_o to_o belong_v unto_o he_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 36._o &_o 37._o liberate_n be_v a_o warrant_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o treasurer_n chamberlanes_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o hamper_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o payment_n of_o any_o annual_a pension_n or_o other_o sum_n grant_v under_o the_o broad_a seal_n v._o brook_n titulo_fw-la taile_n d'exchequer_n nu_fw-la 4._o reg._n orig_n fol._n 193._o a._n b._n or_o sometime_o to_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n nat_n br_n fol._n 132._o for_o the_o delivery_n of_o any_o land_n or_o good_n take_v upon_o forfeit_n of_o recognisance_n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 131_o &_o 132_o v._o coke_n lib._n 4._o fulwoods_n case_n foe_z 64_o 66._o &_o 67._o it_o be_v also_o to_o a_o jailer_n from_o the_o justice_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o prisoner_n that_o have_v put_v in_o bail_n for_o his_o appearance_n lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 3._o ca._n 2._o libertate_fw-la probanda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o such_o as_o be_v challenge_v for_o slave_n and_o offer_v to_o prove_v themselves_o free_a to_o the_o sheriff_n that_o he_o take_v security_n of_o they_o for_o the_o prove_v of_o their_o freedom_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o provide_v that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o be_v quiet_a from_o their_o vexation_n that_o challenge_v they_o for_o slave_n fitzh_n nat_n brev_n fol._n 77._o see_v nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la allocandis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o citizen_n or_o burgess_n of_o any_o city_n that_o contrary_o to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n or_o town_n whereof_o he_o be_v be_v implead_v before_o the_o king_n justice_n or_o justice_n errant_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n etc._n etc._n that_o refuse_v or_o defer_v to_o allow_v his_o privilege_n origi_n regist_n fol._n 262._o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 229._o libertatibus_fw-la exigendis_fw-la in_o itinerè_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o the_o king_n will_v the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n to_o admit_v of_o a_o attorney_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o another_o man_n liberty_n etc._n etc._n before_o they_o regist_n orig_n fol._n 19_o b._n libertas_n lbertas_fw-la be_v a_o privilege_n hold_v by_o grant_n or_o prescription_n whereby_o man_n enjoy_v some_o benefit_n or_o favour_n beyond_o the_o ordinary_a subject_n liberty_n royal_a what_o they_o be_v see_v in_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o break_v hoc_fw-la titulo_fw-la see_v franchise_n librata_fw-la terrae_fw-la contain_v four_a oxegans_fw-la and_o every_o oxegange_a 13._o aââs_n skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n verbo_fw-la bovata_fw-la terra_fw-la see_v farthing_n deal_v of_o land_n licence_n to_o go_v to_o election_n licentia_fw-la eligendi_fw-la regist_n fol._n 294._o see_v congee_n d'eslire_fw-la licence_n to_o arise_v licentia_fw-la surgendi_fw-la be_v a_o liberty_n give_v by_o the_o court_n to_o a_o tenant_n that_o be_v essoin_v de_fw-la malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la in_o a_o real_a action_n for_o the_o law_n be_v that_o in_o this_o case_n he_o may_v not_o arise_v out_o of_o his_o bed_n or_o at_o least_o go_v out_o of_o his_o chamber_n until_o he_o have_v be_v view_v by_o knight_n thereunto_o appoint_v and_o so_o upon_o view_n of_o his_o sickness_n have_v a_o day_n assign_v he_o to_o appear_v or_o else_o lie_v until_o he_o be_v license_v by_o the_o court_n to_o arise_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o because_o it_o may_v appear_v whether_o he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v essoin_v deceitful_o yea_o or_o not_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o demandant_n can_v prove_v that_o he_o be_v see_v out_o of_o his_o chamber_n walk_v up_o and_o down_o his_o ground_n or_o else_o go_v abroad_o unto_o any_o other_o place_n before_o he_o be_v view_v or_o have_v licence_n of_o the_o court_n he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v deceitful_o essoin_v and_o to_o have_v make_v default_n of_o this_o see_v bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 7_o 10_o and_o 12._o and_o fleta_n li._n 6._o ca._n 10._o horn_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o mirror_n ca._n des_fw-fr essoynes_n say_v that_o the_o adverse_a party_n may_v grant_v licentiam_fw-la surgendi_fw-la to_o his_o adversary_n thus_o essoyn_v and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o the_o king_n upon_o just_a cause_n may_v licentia_fw-la surgendi_fw-la be_v the_o writ_n whereby_o the_o tenent_n essoin_v the_o malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la obtain_v liberty_n to_o rise_v see_v licence_n to_o arise_v see_v the_o register_n foe_n â_o licentia_fw-la transfretandi_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n or_o warrant_v direct_v to_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o port_n at_o dover_n etc._n etc._n will_v they_o to_o let_v some_o pass_v quiet_o over_o sea_n that_o have_v former_o obtain_v the_o king_n license_v thereunto_o register_n original_a fol._n 193._o b._n lieutenent_n locum_fw-la tenens_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o legatus_fw-la it_o be_v compound_v of_o lieu_n id_fw-la est_fw-la locus_fw-la and_o tenir_fw-fr id_fw-la est_fw-la tenere_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o he_o that_o occupi_v the_o king_n place_n or_o represent_v his_o person_n as_o the_o lieutenent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o ireland_n anno_fw-la 4._o h._n 4._o cap._n 6._o so_o it_o be_v use_v a_o 2_o &_o 3_o edward_n 6._o cap._n 2._o whence_o that_o officer_n seem_v to_o take_v his_o beginning_n but_o i_o read_v also_o in_o master_n manâ_n wood_n first_o part_n of_o forest_n law_n pag._n 113._o that_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o chief_a warden_n also_o have_v their_o lieutenent_n in_o the_o forest_n so_o that_o though_o a_o lieutenant_n be_v most_o ordinary_a and_o most_o proper_o use_v for_o the_o deputy_n of_o a_o king_n yet_o be_v it_o sometime_o extend_v to_o their_o deputy_n that_o be_v but_o lieutenant_n to_o the_o king_n lieutenent_n of_o the_o ordinance_n anno_fw-la 39_o eliza._n cap._n 7._o liege_n ligius_fw-la be_v a_o word_n borrow_v from_o the_o feudist_n and_o have_v two_o several_a signification_n in_o our_o common_a law_n sometime_o be_v use_v for_o liege_n lord_n an_z 34_o &_o 35_o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o and_o a_o 25_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 3._o and_o sometime_o for_o liege_n man_n an_z 10_o r._n 2._o ca._n 1._o and_o a_o 11_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 1._o liege-lord_n be_v he_o that_o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a duarenus_n in_o commentar_n de_fw-fr consuctud_fw-la n._n feudorum_fw-la cap._n 4._o nu_fw-la 3._o liegeman_n be_v he_o that_o owe_v legeancie_n to_o his_o liege_n lord_n master_n skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la signif_n verbo_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la say_v that_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o italian_a word_n liga_fw-la i._o a_o band_n league_n or_o obligation_n in_o who_o read_v more_o of_o this_o matter_n ligeancie_n be_v such_o a_o duty_n or_o fealty_n as_o no_o man_n may_v owe_v or_o bear_v to_o more_o than_o one_o lord_n jdem_fw-la eodem_fw-la num_fw-la 4._o i_o find_v also_o this_o definition_n of_o ligeancie_n in_o the_o grand_a custumary_n of_o normandy_n ca._n 13._o ligeantia_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la qua_fw-la domixo_fw-la tenentur_fw-la vasalli_n svi_fw-la contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la qui_fw-la mori_fw-la possunt_fw-la &_o vivere_fw-la proprii_fw-la corporis_fw-la praeberi_fw-la consilsi_fw-la &_o auxilii_fw-la juvamentum_fw-la &_o ci_fw-fr se_fw-mi in_o omnibus_fw-la innocuos_fw-la exhibere_fw-la nec_fw-la ei_fw-la adversantinm_fw-la partem_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la confovere_fw-la dominus_fw-la etiam_fw-la eosdem_fw-la tenetur_fw-la regere_fw-la protegere_fw-la &_o defensare_fw-la eosque_fw-la secundum_fw-la ura_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la &_o leges_fw-la patriae_fw-la pertractare_fw-la this_o be_v otherwise_o call_v legietas_fw-la
sacramentales_fw-mi à _fw-fr sacramento_n id_fw-la est_fw-la juramento_fw-la diceb_fw-mi antur_fw-la two_o qui_fw-la quamvis_fw-la rei_fw-la de_fw-la qua_fw-la ambigebatur_fw-la testes_fw-la non_fw-la fuissent_fw-la tamen_fw-la ex_fw-la ejus_fw-la cujus_fw-la res_fw-la agebatur_fw-la animi_fw-la sententia_fw-la in_fw-la eadem_fw-la quae_fw-la ille_fw-la verba_fw-la jurabant_fw-la illius_fw-la videlicet_fw-la probitate_fw-la &_o innocentia_fw-la confisi_fw-la nam_fw-la tuum_fw-la demum_fw-la adhibebantur_fw-la cum_fw-la testes_fw-la nulli_fw-la extarent_fw-la see_v the_o rest_n the_o formal_a word_n use_v by_o he_o that_o make_v his_o law_n be_v common_o these_o hear_v o_o you_o justice_n that_o i_o do_v not_o owe_v this_o sum_n of_o money_n demand_v neither_o all_o nor_o any_o part_n thereof_o in_o manner_n and_o form_n declare_v so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o the_o content_n of_o this_o book_n to_o make_v service_n or_o custom_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o perform_v they_o old_a nat_n brev_n folio_fw-la 14._o to_o make_v oath_n be_v to_o take_v oath_n maletent_a in_o the_o statute_n call_v the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 29_o e._n 1._o cap._n 7._o be_v interpret_v to_o be_v a_o toll_n of_o forty_o shilling_n for_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n srow_n in_o his_o annal_n call_v it_o a_o maletot_n pag._n 461._o see_v also_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la a_o 35_o ejusdem_fw-la stat_fw-la malin_n see_v marle_n manbote_n signify_v a_o pecuniary_a compensation_n for_o kill_v of_o a_o man_n lambert_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la aestimatis_fw-la of_o which_o read_v roger_n hoveden_n also_o in_o part_n poster_n suorum_fw-la annal_n f._n 344._o a_o b._n mandamus_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v after_o the_o year_n and_o day_n whereas_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o write_v call_v diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la have_v not_o be_v send_v out_o to_o the_o escheatour_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n for_o the_o which_o it_o shall_v former_o have_v be_v send_v forth_o fitzh_n nat_n brev_n fol._n 253._o b._n see_v diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la mandamus_fw-la be_v also_o a_o charge_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o the_o king_n widow_n that_o against_o her_o oath_n former_o give_v marry_v without_o the_o king_n consent_n register_n fol._n 295._o b._n see_v widow_n mandatum_fw-la be_v a_o commandment_n judicial_a of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o justice_n to_o have_v any_o thing_n do_v for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o justice_n where_o of_o you_o shall_v see_v diversity_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n judicial_a verbo_fw-la mandatum_fw-la manor_n manerium_fw-la see_v meth_n to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a manoir_n i._n domicilium_fw-la habitatio_fw-la m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n verb._n manerium_fw-la say_v it_o be_v call_v mane_n ium_o quasi_fw-la manurium_fw-la because_o it_o be_v labour_v with_o handy_a work_n by_o the_o lord_n himself_o it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o rule_n or_o government_n which_o a_o man_n have_v over_o such_o as_o hold_v land_n within_o his_o fee._n touch_v the_o original_n of_o these_o manor_n it_o seem_v that_o in_o the_o beginning_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a compass_n or_o circuit_n of_o ground_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n unto_o some_o man_n of_o worth_n as_o a_o baron_n or_o such_o like_a for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o dwell_v upon_o and_o to_o exercise_v some_o jurisdiction_n more_o or_o less_o within_o that_o compass_n as_o he_o think_v good_a to_o grant_v perform_v he_o such_o service_n and_o pay_v such_o yearly_a rent_n for_o the_o same_o as_o he_o by_o his_o grant_n require_v and_o that_o afterward_o this_o great_a man_n parcel_v his_o land_n to_o other_o mean_a man_n injoin_v they_o again_o such_o service_n and_o rent_n as_o he_o think_v good_a and_o by_o that_o mean_n as_o he_o become_v tenent_n to_o the_o king_n so_o the_o inferior_n become_v tenant_n unto_o he_o see_v perkins_n reservation_n 670._o and_o andrew_n horn_n book_n entitle_v the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n l._n 1._o cap._n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr alfred_n see_v the_o definition_n of_o a_o manor_n fulb._n fol._n 18._o and_o this_o course_n of_o benefit_v or_o reward_v their_o noble_n for_o good_a service_n have_v our_o king_n borrow_v from_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n or_o the_o lombard_n king_n after_o they_o have_v settle_v themselves_o in_o italy_n as_o may_v well_o appear_v by_o antonius_n contius_n in_o methodo_fw-la feudorum_fw-la c._n 1._o de_fw-fr origin_n &_o libris_fw-la feudorum_fw-la and_o i_o find_v that_o according_a to_o this_o our_o custom_n all_o land_n hold_v in_o fee_n throughout_o france_n be_v divide_v into_o fiefz_n and_o arrierifiefz_n where_o of_o the_o former_a be_v such_o as_o be_v immediate_o grant_v by_o the_o k._n the_o second_o such_o as_o the_o king_n feudatary_n do_v again_o grant_v to_o other_o gregorti_fw-la syntagm_n lib._n 6._o ca._n 5._o nu_fw-la 3._o but_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o man_n estate_n and_o the_o mutability_n of_o time_n have_v bring_v to_o pass_v that_o those_o great_a man_n or_o their_o posterity_n have_v alienate_v these_o mansion_n and_o land_n so_o give_v they_o by_o their_o prince_n and_o other_o that_o have_v none_o have_v by_o their_o wealth_n purchase_v many_o of_o they_o and_o again_o that_o many_o for_o capital_a offence_n have_v forfeit_v they_o to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o thereby_o they_o still_o remain_v in_o the_o crown_n or_o be_v bestow_v again_o upon_o other_o so_o that_o at_o these_o day_n many_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o mean_a man_n such_o as_o by_o their_o skill_n in_o law_n or_o physic_n by_o merchandise_n graze_v or_o such_o other_o good_a husbandry_n have_v gather_v wealth_n and_o enable_v themselves_o to_o purchase_v they_o of_o those_o that_o by_o descent_n receive_v they_o from_o their_o ancestor_n in_o great_a abundance_n than_o wit_n to_o keep_v they_o but_o whosoever_o possess_v these_o manner_n the_o liberty_n belong_v unto_o they_o be_v real_a and_o predial_a and_o therefore_o remain_v still_o though_o the_o owner_n be_v change_v in_o these_o day_n a_o manner_n rather_o signify_v the_o jurisdiction_n and_o royalty_n incorporeal_a than_o the_o land_n or_o site_n for_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o manner_n in_o gross_a as_o the_o law_n term_v it_o that_o be_v the_o right_a and_o interest_n of_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr with_o the_o perquisites_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o another_o or_o other_o have_v every_o foot_n of_o the_o land_n thereunto_o belong_v kitchen_n fol._n 4._o break_v hoc_fw-la titulo_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 4._o ca._n 31._o num_fw-la 3._o divide_v manerium_fw-la in_fw-la capital_fw-it &_o non_fw-it capital_fw-it see_v bracton_n lib._n 5._o tractat_fw-la 5._o ca._n 28._o nu_fw-la pri_fw-la see_v fee_n the_o new_a exâ_n ositor_n of_o law_n term_n faith_n that_o manner_n be_v a_o thing_n compound_v of_o divers_a thing_n as_o of_o a_o house_n land_n earable_a pasture_n meadow_n wood_n rent_n advonzen_a court_n baron_n and_o such_o like_a and_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v by_o long_a continuance_n of_o time_n to_o the_o contrary_a whereof_o man_n memory_n can_v discern_v etc._n etc._n mansio_fw-la mansio_fw-la as_o bracton_n define_v it_o lib._n 5._o cap._n 28._o nu_fw-la pri_fw-la be_v a_o dwell_n consist_v of_o one_o or_o more_o house_n without_o any_o neighbour_n and_o yet_o he_o grant_v forthwith_o that_o mansio_fw-la mansioni_fw-la pessit_fw-la esse_fw-la vicinata_fw-la i_o find_v it_o most_o common_o use_v for_o the_o lord_n chief_a dwell_v house_n within_o his_o fee_n whether_o it_o have_v neighbour_n adjoin_v or_o not_o otherwise_o call_v the_o capital_a mesuage_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 26._o or_o the_o chief_a manner_n place_n mansio_fw-la among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n be_v a_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o lodging_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o soldier_n in_o their_o journey_n furnish_v with_o convenient_a entertainment_n by_o the_o neighbour_n adjoin_v and_o in_o this_o sense_n we_o read_v primam_fw-la mansionem_fw-la for_o the_o first_o night_n lodging_n and_o so_o in_o order_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o word_n mansion_n do_v in_o some_o construction_n signify_v so_o much_o land_n as_o beda_n call_v familiam_fw-la in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n for_o master_n lamberd_v in_o his_o explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verb._n hida_n terrae_fw-la say_v that_o that_o which_o he_o call_v familiam_fw-la other_o âince_n call_v manentem_fw-la vel_fw-la mansam_fw-la mansus_fw-la and_o mansum_fw-la i_o read_v of_o in_o the_o feudist_n which_o as_o hotoman_n say_v in_o verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la est_fw-la neque_fw-la domus_fw-la neque_fw-la area_n neque_fw-la hortus_fw-la sed_fw-la agre_z certi_fw-la modi_fw-la ac_fw-la mensurae_fw-la and_o again_o in_o commentariis_fw-la feudorum_fw-la lib._n p._n tit_n 4._o vers_fw-la de_fw-fr manso_n agri_n deserti_fw-la et_fw-la inculti_fw-la certa_fw-la mensura_fw-la dabantur_fw-la cultoribus_fw-la quasi_fw-la in_o
king_n house_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o norfolk_n in_o fee_n and_o that_o he_o may_v appoint_v with_o the_o king_n consent_n a_o knight_n under_o he_o to_o execute_v the_o office_n which_o office_n he_o also_o describe_v to_o be_v especial_o to_o execute_v the_o judgement_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o steward_n and_o to_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o prisoner_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o and_o read_v further_o of_o his_o office_n in_o the_o five_o chap._n of_o the_o say_a book_n which_o be_v to_o dispose_v of_o the_o lodging_n in_o the_o king_n household_n under_o the_o chamberlain_n and_o to_o clear_v the_o verge_n of_o strumpet_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 5_o h._n 3._o statut_fw-la 5._o then_o be_v there_o other_o inferior_a officer_n of_o this_o name_n as_o marshal_v of_o the_o justice_n in_o eyr_n anno_fw-la 3_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 19_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n anno_fw-la 5_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 8._o and_o this_o be_v he_o which_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o prison_n call_v the_o king_n bench_n in_o southwark_n fitzh_n nat_n brev_n fol._n 251._o i._o and_o these_o inseriour_a marshal_n be_v either_o ad_fw-la placitum_fw-la or_o in_o fee_n kitchen_n fol._n 143._o i_o find_v also_o in_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 15._o mention_n of_o a_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n hall_n who_o office_n be_v when_o the_o table_n be_v prepare_v and_o clothes_n lay_v to_o call_v out_o both_o those_o of_o the_o household_n and_o stranger_n according_a to_o their_o worth_n and_o decent_o to_o place_v they_o to_o reject_v unworthy_a person_n to_o know_v the_o number_n of_o the_o hall_n and_o to_o testify_v it_o at_o the_o next_o account_n to_o see_v dog_n keep_v out_o to_o save_v the_o alm_n from_o filch_v to_o see_v silence_n keep_v and_o every_o man_n competent_o serve_v with_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o when_o the_o court_n remove_v to_o appoint_v every_o of_o the_o household_n his_o lodging_n there_o be_v also_o a_o marshal_n of_o the_o exchequer_n anno_fw-la 51_o h._n 3._o stat_fw-la 5._o to_o who_o the_o court_n commit_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o king_n debtor_n during_o the_o termtime_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v far_a imprison_v if_o they_o clear_v not_o their_o debt_n he_o also_o assign_v sheriff_n escheatour_n customer_n and_o collector_n their_o auditor_n before_o who_o they_o shall_v account_v he_o have_v all_o inquisition_n take_v before_o escheator_n virtute_fw-la officii_fw-la deliver_v unto_o he_o to_o be_v deliver_v by_o he_o to_o the_o treasurer_n remembrancer_n mareshalsee_v marescaltia_n be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o marshal_n or_o word_n for_o word_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o marshal_n who_o see_v cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 102._o it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o prison_n in_o southwark_n the_o reason_n whereof_o may_v be_v because_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n house_n be_v wont_v perhaps_o to_o sit_v there_o in_o judgement_n see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 9_o r._n 2._o ca._n 5._o &_o anno_o 2_o henry_n 4._o cap._n 23._o martial_a law_n be_v the_o law_n that_o depend_v upon_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n in_o war_n for_o howbeit_o the_o king_n for_o the_o indifferent_a and_o equal_a temper_n of_o law_n to_o all_o his_o subject_n do_v not_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n make_v any_o law_n but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n yet_o in_o war_n by_o reason_n of_o great_a danger_n rise_v of_o small_a occasion_n he_o use_v absolute_a power_n in_o so_o much_o as_o his_o word_n go_v for_o law_n and_o this_o be_v call_v martial_a law_n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n angl._n li._n 2._o cap._n 3._o see_v law_n of_o arm_n marriage_n maritagium_fw-la signify_v not_o only_o the_o couple_v together_o of_o a_o man_n and_o wife_n but_o also_o the_o interest_n of_o bestow_v a_o ward_n or_o a_o widow_n in_o marriage_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 6._o anno_fw-la 9_o hen._n 3._o and_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o and_o also_o it_o signify_v land_n give_v in_o marriage_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 34_o &_o 39_o and_o in_o this_o signification_n the_o same_o author_n say_v that_o maritagium_fw-la est_fw-la aut_fw-la liberum_fw-la aut_fw-la servitio_fw-la obligatum_fw-la li._n 2._o cap._n 7._o num_fw-la 3_o &_o 4._o liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la disitur_fw-la ubi_fw-la donator_n vult_fw-la quod_fw-la terra_fw-la sic_fw-la data_fw-la quieta_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o libera_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la seculari_fw-la servitio_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la feudi_fw-la possit_fw-la pertinere_fw-la &_o its_o quòd_fw-la ille_fw-la cvi_fw-la sic_fw-la data_fw-la fuerit_fw-la nullum_fw-la omninò_fw-la inde_fw-la faciat_fw-la servitium_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la tertium_fw-la haeredem_fw-la &_o usque_fw-la ad_fw-la quartum_fw-la gradum_fw-la ita_fw-la quòd_fw-la tertius_fw-la haeres_fw-la sic_fw-la inclusivus_fw-la see_v the_o rest_n see_v also_o skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la significat_fw-la verbo_fw-la maritagium_fw-la who_o be_v worth_a the_o read_n maritagio_fw-la amisso_fw-la per_fw-la desaltam_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o tenent_n in_o frank_n marriage_n to_o recover_v land_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o he_o be_v deforce_v by_o another_o reg._n fol._n 171._o maritagio_fw-la forisfacto_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n see_v for_o be_v factura_fw-la maritagii_fw-la mark_v merca_fw-la come_v of_o the_o saxon_a mearc_n which_o signify_v a_o piece_n of_o money_n worth_n thirty_o silver_n penny_n lamb._n explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la mancusa_n what_o it_o now_o signify_v in_o our_o coin_n every_o man_n know_v but_o in_o ancient_a time_n i_o find_v a_o mark_n of_o gold_n which_o be_v the_o quantity_n of_o eight_o ounce_n stow_n annal_n pag._n 32._o and_o again_o pag._n 691._o 12_o mark_n of_o gold_n troy_n weight_n the_o which_o be_v 200_o pound_n of_o english_a money_n after_o which_o rate_n every_o mark_n value_v 16_o pound_n 13_o shilling_n four_o penny_n m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la signif_n verbo_fw-la merke_n say_v that_o in_o tractatu_fw-la de_fw-la ponderibus_fw-la &_o mensuris_fw-la a_o mark_n signify_v a_o ounce_n weight_n or_o half_o a_o pound_n whereof_o the_o dram_n be_v the_o eight_o part_n like_v as_o the_o ounce_n be_v the_o eight_o part_n of_o a_o mark_n cite_v cassanaeus_n the_o consuet_n burgund_n rub._n prim_fw-la §_o 7._o verbo_fw-la solz_n turnoy_n hiis_fw-la verbis_fw-la solidus_fw-la inquit_fw-la in_fw-la jure_fw-la capitur_fw-la pro_fw-la auro_fw-la quorum_fw-la 72._o faciunt_fw-la libram_fw-la auri_fw-la &_o duodecim_fw-la unciae_fw-la faciunt_fw-la libram_fw-la &_o octo_fw-la unciae_fw-la mercam_fw-la market_n mercatus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a march_v i._o emporium_fw-la forüm_fw-la nundinarium_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o also_o the_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n whereby_o a_o town_n be_v enable_v to_o keep_v a_o market_n old_a nat_n brev_n fol._n 149._o so_o do_v bracton_n use_v it_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 24._o num_fw-la 6._o &_o lib._n 4._o cap._n 46._o where_o he_o show_v that_o one_o market_n ought_v to_o be_v distant_a from_o another_o sex_n leucas_fw-la &_o dimidiam_fw-la &_o tertiam_fw-la partem_fw-la dimidiae_fw-la the_o reason_n thereof_o both_o he_o and_o fleta_n give_v in_o these_o word_n quia_fw-la omnes_fw-la rationabiles_fw-la dietae_fw-la constant_a ex_fw-la 20_o milliaribus_fw-la dividatur_fw-la ergo_fw-la dieta_fw-la in_o tres_fw-fr part_n prima_fw-la autem_fw-la matutina_fw-la detur_fw-la euntibus_fw-la versus_fw-la mercatum_fw-la secunda_fw-la detur_fw-la ad_fw-la emendum_fw-la &_o vendendum_fw-la quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la sufficere_fw-la debet_fw-la omnibus_fw-la nisi_fw-la sint_fw-la forte_fw-fr mercatores_fw-la statarii_fw-la qui_fw-la meroe_n deposuerint_fw-la &_o exposuerint_fw-la suerint_fw-la venales_fw-la quibus_fw-la necessaria_fw-la erit_fw-la prolexior_fw-la mora_fw-la in_o mercatu_fw-la &_o tertia_fw-la pars_fw-la relinquitur_fw-la redeuntibus_fw-la de_fw-la mercatu_fw-la ad_fw-la propria_fw-la et_fw-la quae_fw-la quident_fw-la omuia_fw-la necessa_fw-la erit_fw-la facere_fw-la de_fw-la die_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-la nocte_fw-la propter_fw-la insidias_fw-la &_o incursum_fw-la latronum_fw-la ut_fw-la omne_fw-la sint_fw-la in_o tuto_fw-la etc._n etc._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 28._o §_o item_n refert_fw-la marle_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o stone_n or_o chalk_n which_o man_n in_o divers_a country_n of_o this_o realm_n cast_v upon_o their_o land_n to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o fertile_a it_o be_v some_o where_o call_v malin_n anno_fw-la 17_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 4._o marque_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v notam_fw-la vel_fw-la signum_fw-la or_o else_o to_o come_v from_o the_o german_a march_n i_o limb_n it_o signify_v in_o the_o ancient_a statute_n of_o our_o land_n as_o much_o as_o reprisal_n as_o anno_fw-la 4_o h._n 5._o cap._n 7._o mark_n and_o reprisal_n be_v use_v as_o synonyma_fw-la and_o letter_n of_o mark_n be_v find_v in_o the_o same_o signification_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n the_o reason_n may_v be_v because_o the_o grief_n whereupon_o these_o letter_n be_v seek_v and_o grant_v be_v common_o give_v about_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o every_o every_o country_n or_o
one_o with_o briton_n misaventure_o homicide_n by_o chance_n mix_v he_o define_v sect_n 50._o to_o be_v when_o the_o killer_n ignorance_n or_o negligence_n be_v join_v with_o the_o chance_n as_o if_o a_o man_n lop_v tree_n by_o a_o high_a way_n side_n by_o which_o many_o usual_o travel_n and_o cast_v down_o a_o bough_n not_o give_v warning_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o bough_n a_o man_n pass_v by_o be_v slay_v miscontinuance_n kitchen_n fol._n 231._o see_v discontinuance_n mouse_n misa_n be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o expensum_fw-la in_o latin_a and_o the_o latin_a word_n misa_n be_v so_o use_v in_o kitchen_n fol._n 144._o and_o in_o west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symb_n titulo_fw-la proceed_n in_o chancery_n sect._n 21._o f._n it_o be_v use_v anno_o 2._o &_o 3_o edw._n 6._o ca._n 36._o for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n pay_v by_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o certain_a county_n in_o wales_n according_a to_o their_o several_a custom_n in_o the_o statute_n 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o it_o be_v use_v plural_o for_o certain_a cunumary_a gratuity_n send_v to_o the_o lord_n marcher_n of_o wales_n by_o their_o tenant_n at_o their_o first_o come_v to_o their_o land_n and_o a_o 4._o et_fw-la 5._o ph._n &_o mar._n cap._n 11._o miso_n be_v use_v in_o a_o action_n of_o right_n or_o property_n for_o the_o point_n whereupon_o the_o party_n proceed_v to_o trial_n either_o by_o assize_n or_o batel_n as_o issue_n be_v in_o a_o action_n personal_a if_o the_o mouse_n be_v upon_o battle_n litleton_n foe_n 102._o and_o in_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 2._o you_o have_v these_o word_n know_v you_o that_o this_o writ_n have_v but_o two_o issue_n that_o be_v to_o say_v join_v the_o mouse_n upon_o the_o mere_a and_o that_o be_v to_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o great_a assize_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n or_o to_o join_v battle_n see_v anno_fw-la 37_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 16._o to_o join_v the_o mouse_n upon_o the_o mere_a be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o to_o join_v the_o mouse_n upon_o the_o clear_a right_n and_o that_o in_o more_o plain_a term_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o âo_o join_v upon_o this_o point_n whether_o have_v the_o âore_o right_a the_o tenent_n or_o demandant_n litleton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 8._o fol._n 101._o b._n this_o word_n in_o âome_o other_o place_n be_v use_v for_o a_o participle_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o cast_v or_o put_v upon_o in_o english_a which_o appear_v by_o sir_n edw._n coke_n report_n in_o stafsins_n case_n vol._n 6._o fol._n 124._o a._n misericordia_fw-la be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n for_o a_o arbitrary_a punishment_n bracton_n li._n 4._o tractat_fw-la 5._o cap._n 6._o in_o these_o word_n item_n siquis_fw-la in_o misericordiam_fw-la inciderât_fw-la pro_fw-la disseisina_fw-la non_fw-la remanebit_fw-la misericordia_fw-la exigenda_fw-la si_fw-la ille_fw-la qui_fw-la amiserit_fw-la quaesiverit_fw-la convictionem_fw-la kithin_n fol._n 78._o out_o of_o glanvile_n say_v thus_o est_fw-la autem_fw-la misericordia_fw-la quia_fw-la quis_fw-la per_fw-la uramentum_fw-la legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la amerciatus_fw-la est_fw-la ne_fw-la aliquid_fw-la de_fw-fr svo_fw-la honour_n abilicontenemento_fw-it amittat_fw-la which_o say_v you_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n word_n for_o word_n glanv_n l._n 9_o ca._n 11._o fitzh_n say_v that_o it_o be_v call_v misericordia_fw-la because_o ie_fw-fr ought_v to_o be_v very_o moderate_a and_o rather_o less_o than_o the_o offence_n according_a to_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n cap._n 14._o this_o say_v fitzherbert_n in_o his_o nat_n brev_n in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la fol._n 75._o a._n i._o misericordia_fw-la be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o misericors_fw-la that_o be_v discharge_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o amercement_n that_o may_v a_o man_n fall_v into_o within_o the_o forest_n see_v m._n cromptons_n jurisdiction_n fol._n 196._o see_v amerciament_n see_v mercy_n and_o moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la miskenning_n i._o change_v of_o speech_n in_o court_n saxon_n in_o the_o description_n of_o england_n ca._n 11._o misnomer_n be_v compound_v of_o the_o french_a mes_fw-fr which_o in_o composition_n always_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o amiss_o and_o nomer_n i._o nominare_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o use_n of_o one_o name_n for_o another_o or_o mis-terming_a âroâe_o titulo_fw-la misnomer_n misprision_n misprisio_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a mespris_n i._o fastidium_fw-la contemptus_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n neglect_n or_o negligence_n or_o oversight_n as_o for_o example_n misprision_n of_o treason_n or_o of_o felony_n be_v a_o neglect_n or_o light_a account_n show_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n commit_v by_o not_o reveal_v it_o when_o we_o know_v it_o to_o be_v commit_v stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la l._n 1._o ca._n 19_o which_o read_v at_o large_a or_o by_o let_v any_o person_n commit_v for_o treason_n or_o felony_n or_o suspicion_n of_o either_o to_o go_v before_o he_o be_v indict_v also_o misprision_n of_o clerk_n anno_fw-la 8_o h._n 6._o ca._n 15._o be_v a_o neglect_n of_o clerk_n in_o writing_n or_o keep_v record_n three_o anno_fw-la 14_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 6._o stat_fw-la prim_fw-la by_o misprision_n of_o clerk_n no_o process_n shall_v be_v admit_v misprision_n of_o treason_n be_v the_o concealment_n or_o not_o disclose_v of_o know_a treason_n for_o the_o which_o the_o offender_n be_v to_o suffer_v imprisonment_n during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n lose_v their_o good_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o land_n during_o their_o life_n crompton_n in_o his_o justice_n of_o peace_n cap._n misprision_n of_o felony_n fol._n 40._o west_n part_n 2._o symb_n titulo_fw-la inditement_n sect._n 63._o in_o fine_a misprision_n of_o felony_n seem_v only_o finable_a by_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o party_n be_v attaint_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a place_n have_v power_n to_o assess_v fine_n and_o amerciament_n upon_o person_n offend_v for_o misprision_n contempt_n or_o negligence_n for_o not_o do_v or_o mis-doing_a any_o thing_n in_o or_o concern_v fine_n west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect._n 133._o justice_n of_o assize_n shall_v amend_v the_o default_n of_o clerk_n misprise_v of_o a_o syllable_n or_o letter_n or_o writing_n cromptons_n jurisdiction_n fol._n 20â_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o other_o fault_n may_v be_v account_v misprision_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n because_o certain_a latter_a statute_n do_v inflict_v that_o punishment_n upon_o themâ_n hât_v of_o old_a have_v be_v inflict_v upon_o misprision_n whereof_o you_o have_v a_o example_n a_o 14_o el._n cap._n 3._o of_o such_o as_o coin_v foreign_a coin_n not_o current_a in_o this_o realm_n and_o of_o their_o procurer_n aider_n and_o abetter_n and_o see_v the_o new_a exposition_n of_o law-term_n misprision_n signify_v also_o a_o mistake_n anno_fw-la 14_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la pri_fw-la cap._n 6._o misses_n see_v miso_n misuser_n be_v a_o abuse_n of_o liberty_n or_o benefit_n as_o he_o shall_v make_v fine_a for_o his_o misuser_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 149._o mystery_n mysterium_fw-la come_v of_o the_o latin_a mysterium_fw-la or_o rather_o from_o the_o french_a mesty_a i._o ars_fw-la artificium_fw-la a_o art_n or_o occupation_n mittendo_fw-la manuscriptum_fw-la pedis_fw-la finis_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a direct_v to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o search_v and_o transmit_v the_o foot_n of_o a_o fine_a acknowledge_v before_o justice_n in_o eyr_n into_o the_o common_a plea_n etc._n etc._n reg._n orig_n fol._n 14._o a_o b._n mittimus_fw-la signify_v a_o precept_n send_v by_o the_o king_n out_o of_o his_o bench_n to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o fine_n levy_v that_o they_o send_v they_o by_o a_o day_n assign_v to_o his_o bench_n west_n part_n 2._o symb_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect._n 138._o f._n &_o 154._o b._n and_o also_o to_o the_o exchequer_n for_o certificate_n that_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o livery_n of_o land_n to_o such_o or_o such_o a_o one_o out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n whereupon_o he_o be_v dismiss_v also_o out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n anno_fw-la 5_o r._n 2._o cap._n 15._o of_o divers_a other_o use_n and_o application_n of_o this_o mittimus_fw-la see_v the_o register_n original_a in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o book_n more_n moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o that_o be_v amerce_v in_o court_n baron_n or_o other_o be_v not_o of_o record_n for_o any_o transgression_n or_o offence_n beyond_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o fault_n it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o court_n or_o his_o bailiff_n command_v they_o to_o take_v a_o moderate_a amerciament_n of_o the_o party_n and_o be_v found_v upon_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 14._o quòd_fw-la nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la amercietur_fw-la nisi_fw-la secundùm_fw-la qualitatem_fw-la delicti_fw-la etc._n etc._n
contrario_fw-la sensu_fw-la be-because_a commonalty_n never_o die_v mu_o murtuarie_n mortuarium_fw-la be_v a_o gift_n leave_v by_o a_o man_n at_o his_o death_n to_o his_o parish_n church_n for_o the_o recompense_n of_o his_o personal_a tithe_n and_o offering_n not_o due_o pay_v in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v three_o or_o more_o cattle_n of_o any_o kind_n the_o best_a be_v keep_v for_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n as_o a_o heriot_n the_o second_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o parson_n in_o right_a of_o the_o church_n ca._n statutum_fw-la de_fw-fr consuetu_fw-la in_o provincial_a touch_v this_o you_o have_v two_o statute_n one_o anno_fw-la 13._o edw_n pri_fw-la common_o call_v circumspectè_fw-la agatis_fw-la whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o mortuary_n be_v suable_a in_o the_o court_n christian_n the_o other_o anno_fw-la 21_o h._n 8._o ca._n 6._o whereby_o be_v fetch_v down_o a_o order_n and_o rate_n in_o money_n for_o mortuary_n mulier_fw-la as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o word_n corrupt_v and_o use_v for_o melior_fw-la or_o rather_o the_o french_a melieur_n it_o signify_v the_o lawful_a issue_n prefer_v before_o a_o elder_a brother_n bear_v out_o of_o marrimonie_n a_o h._n 6._o ca._n 11._o smith_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la anglo_n lib._n 3._o ca._n 6._o but_o by_o glanvile_n lib._n 7._o ca._n 1._o the_o lawful_a issue_n seem_v rather_o mulier_fw-la then_o melior_fw-la because_o it_o be_v beget_v è_fw-la muliere_fw-la and_o not_o ex_fw-la concubine_n for_o he_o call_v such_o issue_n filios_fw-la mulierate_v oppose_v they_o to_o bastard_n and_o britton_n cap._n 70._o have_v frere_fw-fr mulier_fw-la i._o the_o brother_n beget_v of_o the_o wife_n opposite_a to_o frere_fw-fr bastard_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v use_v in_o scotland_n also_o for_o master_n skene_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la significat_fw-la verbo_fw-la mulieratus_fw-la filius_fw-la say_v that_o mulieratus_fw-la filius_fw-la be_v a_o lawful_a son_n beget_v of_o a_o lawful_a wife_n quia_fw-la mulieris_fw-la appellatione_fw-la uxor_fw-la continetur_fw-la l._n mulieris_fw-la 13._o &_o ibidem_fw-la glossa_fw-la de_fw-la verborum_fw-la significatione_n mulmutins_n law_n see_v law_n multure_n molitura_fw-la vel_fw-la multura_fw-la come_v near_o the_o french_a moulture_n and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o tolle_fw-la that_o the_o miller_n take_v for_o grind_v of_o corn_n murage_n muragium_n be_v a_o tolle_fw-la or_o tribute_n to_o be_v levy_v for_o the_o building_n or_o repair_v of_o public_a edifice_n or_o wall_n fitzherberts_n nat._n brev._n foe_n 227._o d._n murage_n seem_v also_o to_o be_v a_o liberty_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n to_o a_o town_n for_o the_o gather_n of_o money_n towards_o wall_v of_o the_o same_o anno_fw-la 3_o edw._n 1._o ca._n 30._o murder_n murdrum_n be_v borrow_v of_o the_o french_a meurtrier_n i._n carnifex_n homicide_n or_o meurtre_n i._o internecio_fw-la homicidium_fw-la the_o new_a expositor_n of_o the_o law-tearm_n draw_v it_o from_o the_o saxon_a word_n mordren_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n it_o signifi_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o wilful_a and_o felonious_a kill_v of_o another_o upon_o prepense_a malice_n anno_fw-la 52_o h._n 3._o ca._n 25_o west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la inditement_n sect._n 47._o bracton_n li._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca_fw-mi 15._o nu_fw-la 1._o define_v it_o to_o be_v homicidium_fw-la quod_fw-la nullo_n praesente_fw-la nullo_n sciente_fw-la nullo_n audiente_fw-la nullo_n vidente_fw-la clam_fw-la perpetratur_fw-la and_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n be_v britton_n cap._n 6._o as_o also_o fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 30._o yet_o fleta_n say_v also_o that_o it_o be_v not_o murder_n except_o it_o be_v prove_v the_o party_n slay_v be_v english_a and_o no_o stranger_n but_o as_o stawnf_n say_v pl._n cor._n li._n 1._o cap._n 2._o the_o law_n in_o this_o point_n be_v alter_v by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 14_o edward_n 3._o cap._n 4._o and_o murder_n be_v now_o otherwise_o to_o be_v define_v when_o a_o man_n upon_o prepense_a malice_n kill_v another_o whether_o secret_o or_o open_o it_o make_v no_o matter_n or_o be_v he_o a_o english_a man_n or_o a_o foreiner_n live_v under_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o prepense_a malice_n be_v here_o either_o express_v or_o imply_v express_v when_o it_o may_v be_v evident_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v former_o some_o evil_a will_n imply_v when_o one_o kill_v another_o sudden_o have_v nothing_o to_o defend_v himself_o as_o go_v over_o a_o stlle_n or_o such_o like_a cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o murder_n fol._n 19_o b._n see_v master_n skene_n de_fw-fr verbor_n significat_fw-la verbo_fw-la murdrum_fw-la this_o by_o the_o latin_a interpreter_n of_o the_o grand_a custumary_n of_o normandy_n be_v call_v multrum_n cap._n 68_o see_v be_v muster_n come_v of_o the_o french_a moustre_fw-fr i._n specimen_fw-la spectamen_fw-la exemplum_fw-la as_o feire_v moustre_fw-fr generale_fw-mi de_fw-fr toute_fw-fr son_fw-fr armee_fw-fr be_v as_o much_o as_o lustrare_fw-la exercitum_fw-la the_o signification_n be_v plain_a muster_v of_o record_n anno_fw-la 18_o henr._n 6._o cap._n 19_o seem_v to_o be_v dare_v nomen_fw-la or_o to_o be_v introl_v in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o king_n soldier_n master_n of_o the_o king_n muster_n anno_fw-la 2_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 2_o see_v muster_n muster-master_n general_a anno_fw-la 35._o elizab._n cap._n 4._o see_v master_n of_o the_o king_n muster_n na_n naam_n namium_fw-la seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o dutch_a word_n nemmen_fw-mi i._o capio_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o take_n or_o apprehend_v of_o another_o man_n movable_a good_n and_o be_v either_o lawful_a or_o unlawful_a lawful_a naam_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o reasonable_a distress_n proportionable_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n distrein_v for_o and_o this_o naam_n be_v ancient_o call_v either_o vif_n or_o mort_fw-fr quick_a or_o dead_a according_a as_o it_o be_v make_v of_o dead_a or_o quick_a chatel_n lawful_a naam_n be_v so_o either_o by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o a_o man_n particular_a fact_n by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o when_o one_o take_v another_o man_n beast_n damage_n feisant_a in_o his_o ground_n by_o a_o man_n particular_a fact_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o contract_n make_v that_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n of_o a_o annuity_n agree_v upon_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o distrein_o in_o such_o or_o such_o land_n etc._n etc._n horn_n mirror_n of_o justice_n lib._n 2._o ca._n de_fw-fr vec_fw-fr de_fw-fr naam_n where_o you_o may_v read_v of_o other_o circumstance_n require_v in_o lawful_a naam_n viz._n of_o what_o thing_n or_o of_o what_o thing_n first_o in_o what_o manner_n on_o what_o day_n and_o at_o what_o house_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v with_o other_o point_n worth_a the_o read_n for_o the_o understanding_n of_o our_o law_n antiquity_n see_v withernam_fw-la nasse_n anno_fw-la 4_o hen._n 7._o ca._n 21._o seem_v to_o be_v the_o proper_a name_n of_o orford_n haven_n whether_o it_o be_v so_o term_v of_o the_o boat_n or_o water_n vessel_n that_o lie_v there_o or_o not_o let_v the_o reader_n judge_n but_o nasselle_n be_v in_o french_a a_o kind_n of_o small_a boat_n nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o a_o lord_n who_o villain_n claim_v for_o his_o inheritance_n be_v run_v from_o he_o for_o the_o apprehend_n and_o restore_v of_o he_o to_o his_o lord_n again_o regist_n orig_n fol._n 87._o fitz._n nat_n brev_n foe_fw-mi 77._o see_v libertate_fw-la probanda_fw-la naturalisation_n see_v denizen_n ne_fw-fr ne_fw-fr admittas_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la or_o he_o that_o have_v a_o action_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n depend_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n and_o fear_v that_o the_o bishop_n will_v admit_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o defendant_n during_o the_o suit_n between_o they_o and_o this_o writ_n must_v be_v sue_v within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o avoidance_n because_o after_o the_o six_o month_n the_o bishop_n may_v present_v by_o lapse_n register_n original_a fol._n 31._o fitz._n nat_n brev_n fol._n 37._o where_o see_v the_o rest_n negative_a pregnant_a negativa_fw-la praegnans_fw-la be_v a_o negative_a imply_v also_o a_o affirmative_a as_o be_v a_o man_n be_v implead_v to_o have_v do_v a_o thing_n upon_o such_o a_o day_n or_o in_o such_o a_o place_n deni_v that_o he_o do_v it_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la declarata_fw-la which_o impli_v nevertheless_o that_o in_o some_o sort_n he_o do_v it_o or_o if_o a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o have_v alienate_v land_n etc._n etc._n in_o fee_n he_o deny_v that_o he_o have_v alienate_v in_o fee_n seem_v to_o confess_v that_o he_o have_v alienate_v in_o some_o other_o sort_n dyer_n fol._n 17._o nu_fw-la 95._o see_v brook_n hoc_fw-la titulo_fw-la and_o kitchen_n fol._n 232._o and_o see_v the_o new_a exposition_n of_o law_n
do_v it_o and_o therefore_o whereas_o the_o rhetorician_n comprise_v all_o the_o substance_n of_o their_o discourse_n under_o three_o question_n an_o sit_v quid_fw-la sit_fw-la quale_fw-la sit_fw-la this_o answer_n fall_v under_o the_o first_o of_o the_o three_o all_o other_o answer_n be_v under_o one_o of_o the_o other_o two_o and_o as_o this_o be_v the_o general_a answer_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n that_o be_v a_o action_n criminal_a civil_o prosecute_v so_o be_v it_o also_o in_o all_o action_n criminal_o follow_v either_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o wherein_o the_o defendant_n deny_v the_o crime_n object_v unto_o he_o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n titulo_fw-la non_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la and_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 62._o non_fw-fr est_fw-fr factum_fw-la be_v a_o answer_n to_o a_o declaration_n whereby_o a_o man_n deny_v that_o to_o be_v his_o deed_n whereupon_o he_o be_v implead_v break_v hoc_fw-la titulo_fw-la non_fw-la implacitando_fw-la aliquem_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it sine_fw-la brevi_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o inhibit_v bailiff_n etc._n etc._n from_o distrein_v any_o man_n without_o the_o king_n writ_n touch_v his_o freehold_n register_n fol._n 171._o b._n non_fw-la intromittendo_fw-la quando_fw-la breve_fw-la praecipe_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la subdolè_fw-la impetratur_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n or_o in_o eyr_n will_v they_o not_o to_o give_v one_o hear_v that_o have_v under_o the_o colour_n of_o intitle_v the_o king_n to_o land_n etc._n etc._n as_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la deceitful_o obtain_v the_o writ_n call_v praecipe_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la but_o to_o put_v he_o to_o this_o writ_n of_o right_n if_o he_o think_v good_a to_o use_v it_o register_n original_a fol._n 4._o b._n non_fw-la mercandizando_fw-la victualia_fw-la in_o a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n command_v they_o to_o inquire_v whether_o the_o officer_n of_o such_o a_o town_n do_v sell_v victual_n in_o gross_a or_o by_o retayl_n during_o their_o office_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o to_o punish_v they_o if_o they_o find_v it_o true_a regist_n fol._n 184._o non_fw-la molestando_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o which_o be_v molest_v contrary_a to_o the_o king_n protection_n grant_v he_o register_n fol._n 24._o non_fw-la omittas_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n lie_v where_o the_o sheriff_n deliver_v a_o former_a writ_n to_o a_o bailiff_n of_o a_o franchise_n within_o the_o which_o the_o party_n on_o who_o it_o be_v to_o be_v serve_v dwell_v and_o the_o bailiff_n neglect_v to_o serve_v it_o for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o he_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o bailiff_n this_o shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n charge_v he_o himself_o to_o execute_v the_o king_n commandment_n old_a nat_n brev_n fol._n 44._o of_o this_o the_o regist._n orig_n have_v three_o sort_n fol._n 82._o b._n &_o 151._o 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titulo_fw-la fines_n sect._n 138._o make_v mention_n of_o non_fw-fr tenure_n general_a and_o non_fw-fr tenure_n special_a see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la non_fw-la tenure_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o especial_a non_fw-fr tenure_n be_v a_o exception_n allege_v that_o he_o be_v not_o tenent_n the_o day_n whereon_o the_o writ_n be_v purchase_v non_fw-fr tenure_n general_n be_v then_o by_o likelihood_n where_o one_o deny_v himself_o ever_o to_o have_v be_v tenent_n to_o the_o land_n in_o question_n non_fw-la sum_fw-la informatus_fw-la see_v informatus_fw-la non_fw-la sum_fw-la non_fw-la sane_fw-la memory_n non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la be_v on_o exception_n take_v to_o any_o act_n declare_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n to_o be_v do_v by_o another_o whereupon_o he_o ground_v his_o plaint_n or_o demand_n and_o the_o content_n of_o this_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o party_n that_o do_v that_o act_n be_v himself_o or_o any_o other_o be_v not_o well_o 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197._o if_o the_o ancestor_n die_v sess_v in_o fee_n tail_n than_o the_o co-heir_n deforce_v shall_v have_v a_o formedon_n idem_fw-la
portionis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o joint_a renent_n or_o renent_n in_o common_a that_o be_v distreyn_v for_o more_o rent_n than_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o land_n come_v unto_o reg._n orig_n fol._n 182._o b._n open_v open_a law_n lex_fw-la manifesta_fw-la lex_fw-la apparens_fw-la be_v make_v of_o law_n which_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 28._o bailiff_n may_v not_o put_v man_n unto_o upon_o their_o own_o bare_a assertion_n except_o they_o have_v witness_n to_o prove_v their_o imputation_n or_o orchel_n anno_o 1_o r._n 3._o cap._n 8._o orchall_n anno_fw-la 24_o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o &_o anno_o 3_o &_o 4_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 2._o seemet_v to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o cork_n ordinance_n of_o the_o forest_n ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la be_v a_o statute_n make_v touch_v forest_n cause_v in_o the_o 34_o year_n of_o edward_n 1_o see_v assize_n ordinary_a ordinarius_fw-la though_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n whence_o the_o word_n be_v take_v it_o do_v signify_v any_o judge_n that_o have_v authority_n to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o cause_n in_o his_o own_o right_n as_o he_o be_v a_o magistrate_n and_o not_o by_o deputation_n yet_o in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o be_v most_o common_o and_o for_o aught_o i_o remember_v always_o take_v for_o he_o that_o have_v ordinary_a jurisdiction_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a see_v brook_n hoc_fw-la titulo_fw-la linwood_n in_o cap._n exterior_a titulo_fw-la de_fw-la constitutionibus_fw-la verbo_fw-la ordinarii_fw-la say_v quòd_fw-la ordinarius_fw-la habet_fw-la locum_fw-la principaliter_fw-la in_o episcopo_fw-la et_fw-la aliis_fw-la superioribus_fw-la qui_fw-la soli_fw-la sunt_fw-la universales_fw-la in_o suis_fw-la ju_fw-la isdictionibus_fw-la sed_fw-la sunt_fw-la sub_fw-la eo_fw-la aliâordinarii_fw-la hii_fw-la viz._n quibus_fw-la competit_fw-la jurisdictio_fw-la ordinaria_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la privilegio_fw-la ugl_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la etc._n etc._n v._o c._n ordinatione_fw-la contra_fw-la 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like_v wise_a read_v holinsh_v in_o his_o description_n of_o britain_n fol._n 98._o and_o also_o m._n manwood_n parte_fw-la pri_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 15._o but_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n hotoman_n especial_o disput_fw-la de_fw-fr feud_n p._n 41._o where_o of_o five_o kind_n of_o proof_n which_o he_o call_v feudales_n probationes_fw-la he_o make_v this_o the_o four_o calling_z it_z explorationem_fw-la et_fw-la huius_fw-la furiosae_fw-la probationis_fw-la 6._o genera_fw-la fuisse_fw-la animadvertit_fw-la per_fw-la flammam_fw-la per_fw-la aquam_fw-la perferrum_fw-la candens_fw-la per_fw-la aquam_fw-la vel_fw-la gelidam_fw-la vel_fw-la ferventem_fw-la per_fw-la sort_n et_fw-la per_fw-la corpus_fw-la domini_fw-la of_o all_o which_o he_o allege_v several_a exemple_n out_o of_o history_n very_o worthy_a the_o read_n see_v m._n skene_n also_o the_o verbor_n significatione_n verbo_fw-la machamium_n this_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v in_o use_n here_o with_o we_o in_o henry_n the_o second_o day_n as_o appear_v by_o glanvile_n lib._n 14._o c._n 1_o &_o 2._o read_v also_o of_o this_o in_o m._n verstegans_fw-la restitution_n of_o decay_a intelligence_n cap._n 3._o pag._n 63._o &_o seq_fw-la orfgild_n aliis_fw-la cheapegeld_n be_v a_o restitution_n make_v by_o the_o hundred_o or_o county_n of_o any_o wrong_n do_v by_o one_o that_o be_v in_o plegio_fw-la lamberd_v archaion_n page_n 125._o &_o 126._o org_n be_v anno_fw-la 31._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 3._o cap._n 2._o be_v the_o great_a sort_n of_o north_n sea-fish_n now_o a_o day_n call_v organ_n ling._n oredelf_n be_v a_o liberty_n whereby_o a_o man_n claim_v the_o ore_n find_v in_o his_o soil_n new_a exposition_n of_o term_n ortelli_n be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o book_n term_v pupilla_fw-la oculi_fw-la in_o the_o chapter_n contain_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n part_n 5._o cap._n 22._o and_o signifi_v the_o claw_n of_o a_o dog_n foot_n be_v take_v from_o the_o french_a orteil_n des_fw-fr pieds_fw-fr i._n digiti_fw-la pedum_fw-la the_o toe_n o_o osmonds_n anno_fw-la 32._o henr._n 8._o cap._n 14._o ot_fw-mi oath_n of_o the_o king_n juramentum_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v that_o which_o the_o king_n take_v at_o his_o coronation_n which_o in_o bract._n be_v set_v down_o in_o these_o word_n debet_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o coronatione_fw-la sva_fw-la in_fw-la nomine_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la praestito_fw-la sacramento_fw-la haec_fw-la tria_fw-la promittere_fw-la populo_fw-la sibi_fw-la subdito_fw-la inprimis_fw-la se_fw-la esse_fw-la praecepturum_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la viribus_fw-la opem_fw-la impensurum_fw-la ut_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la dei_fw-la et_fw-la omni_fw-la populo_fw-la christiano_n vera_fw-la pax_fw-la omnisuo_fw-la tempore_fw-la observetur_fw-la secundò_fw-la ut_fw-la rapacitates_fw-la et_fw-la omnes_fw-la inquietates_fw-la omnibus_fw-la gradibus_fw-la interdicat_fw-la tertiò_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la judciis_fw-la aequitatem_fw-la praecipat_v &_o misericordiam_fw-la ut_fw-la indulgeat_fw-la ei_fw-la svam_fw-la misericordiam_fw-la clemens_fw-la &_o misericors_fw-la den_n &_o ut_fw-la per_fw-la justitiam_fw-la svam_fw-la firma_fw-la gaudeant_fw-la pace_fw-la universi_fw-la and_o in_o the_o old_a abridgement_n of_o statute_n set_v out_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o eighths_n day_n i_o find_v it_o thus_o describe_v this_o be_v the_o oath_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v swear_v at_o his_o coronation_n that_o he_o shall_v keep_v and_o maintain_v the_o right_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o old_a time_n grant_v by_o the_o righteous_a christian_a king_n of_o england_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v keep_v all_o the_o land_n honour_n and_o dignity_n righteous_a and_o free_a of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o all_o manner_n whole_a without_o any_o manner_n of_o minishment_n and_o the_o right_n of_o crown_n hurt_v decay_a or_o lose_v to_o his_o power_n shall_v call_v again_o into_o the_o ancient_a estate_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v keep_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n and_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o of_o the_o people_n with_o good_a accord_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v do_v in_o all_o his_o judgement_n equity_n and_o right_a justice_n with_o discretion_n and_o mercy_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v grant_v to_o hold_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o his_o power_n keep_v they_o and_o affiem_n they_o which_o the_o folk_n and_o people_n have_v make_v and_o choose_v and_o the_o evil_a law_n and_o custom_n wholey_n to_o put_v out_o and_o steadfast_a and_o stable_a peace_n to_o the_o people_n of_o this_o realm_n keep_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v keep_v to_o his_o power_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v grant_v no_o charter_n but_o where_o he_o may_v do_v it_o by_o his_o oath_n all_o this_o i_o find_v in_o the_o foresay_a book_n titulo_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la regit_fw-la and_o charter_n of_o pardon_n quinto_fw-la oath_n of_o the_o king_n justice_n be_v that_o they_o well_o and_o true_o shall_v serve_v the_o king_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o assent_v to_o thing_n that_o may_v turn_v to_o his_o damage_n or_o disinheritance_n nor_o that_o they_o shall_v take_v no_o fee_n nor_o livery_n of_o none_o but_o the_o king_n nor_o that_o they_o shall_v take_v gift_n or_o reward_n of_o none_o that_o have_v ado_n before_o they_o except_o it_o be_v meat_n and_o drink_n of_o small_a value_n as_o long_o as_o the_o plce_n be_v hang_v before_o they_o nor_o after_o for_o the_o cause_n nor_o that_o they_o shall_v give_v counsel_n to_o none_o in_o matter_n that_o may_v touch_v the_o king_n upon_o pain_n to_o be_v at_o the_o king_n will_v body_n and_o good_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v do_v right_a to_o every_o person_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n letter_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 18._o ed._n 3._o statut_fw-la 4._o which_o the_o old_a abridgement_n make_v to_o be_v anno_fw-la 20._o ejusdem_fw-la statuâo_fw-la pierce_v otho_n be_v a_o deacon_n cardinal_n of_o s._n nichens_n in_o carcere_fw-la tulliani_n and_o legate_n for_o the_o pope_n here_o in_o england_n anno_fw-la 22_o h._n 3._o who_o constitution_n we_o have_v at_o this_o day_n stow_n an._n p._n 303._o and_o see_v the_o first_o constitution_n of_o the_o say_a legate_n othobonus_fw-la be_v a_o deacon_n cardinal_n
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fol._n 144._o a._n b._n and_o fol._n 430._o b._n he_o mention_v a_o form_n of_o a_o oath_n which_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n in_o r._n the_o first_o his_o day_n send_v through_o the_o whole_a realm_n to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n subject_n see_v deciner_n see_v surety_n of_o peace_n there_o be_v also_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n for_o which_o see_v sanctuary_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n highway_n which_o be_v the_o immunity_n that_o the_o king_n highway_n have_v from_o all_o annoyance_n or_o molestation_n see_v watlin_a street_n the_o peace_n of_o the_o plough_n whereby_o the_o plough_n and_o plough_v cattle_n be_v secure_v from_o distress_n for_o which_o see_v fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 90._o a._n b._n so_o fair_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v their_o peace_n because_o no_o man_n may_v in_o they_o be_v trouble_v for_o any_o debt_n elsewhere_o contract_v see_v fair_a pedage_n pedaginm_fw-la signify_v money_n 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be_v a_o fortress_n make_v against_o the_o force_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o better_a security_n of_o ship_n that_o lie_v at_o harbour_n in_o any_o haven_n so_o be_v the_o peer_n of_o dover_n describe_v in_o m._n camd._n bris._n pag._n 259_o in_o meo_fw-la peer_n pares_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a per_fw-la i._n par_fw-fr it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n plural_o those_o that_o be_v empanel_v in_o a_o enquest_n upon_o any_o man_n for_o the_o convict_a and_o clear_v he_o of_o any_o offence_n for_o the_o which_o he_o his_v call_v in_o question_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v because_o the_o course_n and_o custom_n of_o our_o nation_n be_v to_o try_v every_o man_n in_o this_o case_n by_o his_o equal_n west_n pri_fw-la cap._n 6._o anno_fw-la 3._o edw._n prim_fw-la so_o kitchen_n use_v it_o fol._n 78._o in_o these_o word_n mais_n fi_fw-la le_fw-fr amerciament_n soit_fw-fr assirre_n per_fw-la pares_fw-la and_o this_o word_n in_o this_o signification_n be_v not_o in_o 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appellation_n seem_v to_o be_v borrow_v from_o france_n and_o from_o those_o twelve_o peer_n that_o charles_n the_o great_a or_o lewis_n the_o young_a in_o some_o man_n opinion_n institute_v in_o that_o kingdom_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o king_n and_o be_v of_o like_a dignity_n among_o themselves_o touch_n their_o power_n in_o public_a affair_n or_o who_o you_o may_v read_v vincentius_n lupanus_n de_fw-fr magist_n francia_n lib._n 1._o cap._n pares_fw-la francia_fw-la so_o that_o we_o though_o we_o have_v borrow_v the_o appellation_n and_o apply_v it_o with_o some_o reason_n to_o all_o that_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n yet_o we_o have_v no_o set_a number_n of_o they_o because_o the_o number_n of_o our_o noble_n may_v be_v more_o or_o less_o as_o it_o please_v the_o king_n pelota_n be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o book_n call_v pupilla_fw-la oculi_fw-la parte_fw-la 5._o ca._n 22._o signify_v the_o ball_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o french_a pelote_n i._n pila_fw-la 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placitum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a ploid_v i._o lie_fw-la controversia_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n that_o which_o either_o party_n allege_v for_o himself_o in_o court_n and_o this_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v do_v in_o french_a from_o the_o conquest_n until_o edward_n 3._o who_o ordain_v they_o to_o be_v do_v in_o english_a a._n 36._o cap._n 15._o plea_n be_v divide_v into_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o common_a plea_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o scotland_n be_v 4._o robbery_n rape_n murder_n and_o wilful_a fire_n skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n sign_n verb._n placitum_fw-la with_o we_o they_o be_v all_o suit_n in_o the_o king_n name_n against_o offence_n commit_v against_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la cap._n 1._o or_o against_o his_o crown_n and_o peace_n smith_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la angl._n li._n 2._o cap._n 9_o and_o those_o seem_v to_o be_v treason_n felony_n misprision_n of_o either_o and_o mayhem_n for_o those_o only_o do_v that_o 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homo_fw-la qui_fw-la voluerit_fw-la se_fw-la tenere_fw-la pro_fw-la libro_fw-la sit_v in_o plegio_fw-la ut_fw-la plegius_fw-la cum_fw-la habeat_fw-la ad_fw-la usticiam_fw-la si_fw-la quid_fw-la offenderit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o these_o be_v call_v capital_a pledge_n kitchen_n fol._n dectmâ_n see_v frank_n pledge_v plena_fw-la forisfactura_fw-la and_o plena_fw-la vita_fw-la see_v forfeiture_n plegiis_fw-la acquietandis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o surety_n against_o he_o for_o who_o he_o be_v surety_n if_o he_o pay_v not_o the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n fitzherb_n nat_n br_n folio_fw-la 137._o regist_n original_n 158._o a._n plenartie_n be_v a_o abstract_n of_o the_o adjective_n plinus_n and_o be_v use_v by_o our_o common_a lawyer_n in_o matter_n of_o benefice_n wherein_o plenarty_a and_o vacation_n be_v mere_o contrary_a stawnford_n prerogativ_n cap._n octavo_fw-la fol._n 32._o westm_n secundo_fw-la capit_fw-la quint._n anno_fw-la 13_o edvard_n prim_fw-la plevin_n 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richard_n the_o second_o day_n the_o pick_v be_v make_v so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v tie_v up_o to_o the_o knee_n with_o silver_n or_o golden_a chain_n and_o forbid_v by_o edw._n the_o four_o stow._n pag._n 4._o policy_n of_o assurance_n be_v a_o course_n take_v by_o those_o which_o do_v adventure_v ware_n or_o merchandise_n by_o sea_n whereby_o they_o loath_a to_o hazard_v their_o whole_a adventure_n do_v give_v unto_o some_o other_o a_o certain_a rate_n or_o proportion_n as_o ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o or_o such_o like_a to_o secure_v the_o safe_a arrival_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o so_o much_o ware_n at_o the_o place_n agree_v upon_o so_o that_o if_o the_o ship_n and_o ware_n do_v miscarry_v the_o assurer_n make_v good_a to_o the_o venturer_n so_o much_o as_o he_o promise_v to_o secure_v as_o 20_o 30_o 100_o more_o or_o less_o and_o if_o the_o ship_n do_v safe_o arrive_v he_o gain_v that_o clear_o which_o the_o venturer_n compound_v to_o pay_v he_o and_o for_o the_o more_o even_a 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ponendis_fw-la in_o assisis_fw-la be_v a_o write_v found_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 38._o and_o upon_o the_o statute_n articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_fw-la c._n 9_o which_o statute_n do_v show_v what_o person_n viscount_n ought_v to_o impanel_n upon_o assize_n and_o jury_n and_o what_o not_o as_o also_o what_o number_n he_o shall_v empanel_n upon_o jury_n and_o inquest_n which_o see_v in_o the_o regist_n orig_n fol._n 178._o a._n and_o in_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 165._o ponendum_fw-la in_o ballum_n be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o to_o will_v a_o prisoner_n hold_v in_o prison_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o bail_v in_o case_n bailable_a regist._n orig_n fol._n 133._o b._n ponendo_fw-la sigillnm_fw-la ad_fw-la exceptionem_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o the_o king_n will_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o to_o put_v their_o seal_n to_o exception_n lay_v in_o against_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n by_o the_o defendant_n pontage_n pontagiuns_o be_v a_o contribution_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n or_o re-edify_n of_o bridge_n westm_n 2._o cap._n 25._o anno_fw-la 13_o ed._n pri_fw-la it_o may_v be_v also_o toll_v take_v to_o this_o purpose_n of_o those_o that_o pass_v over_o bridge_n anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n cap._n 24._o anno_fw-la 1_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o and_o see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 22_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o pontibus_fw-la reparandis_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o shyreeve_n etc._n etc._n will_v he_o to_o charge_v one_o or_o more_o to_o repair_v a_o bridge_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v register_n orig_n fol._n 153._o b._n portgreve_n portgrevius_fw-la be_v compound_v of_o two_o word_n port_n and_o greve_n or_o grave_n i._n praefectus_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n in_o certain_a coast_n town_n and_o as_o m._n camden_n say_v in_o his_o britain_n pag._n 325._o the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o london_n be_v term_v by_o this_o name_n instead_o of_o who_o richard_n the_o first_o ordain_v two_o bailiff_n but_o present_o after_o
he_o king_n john_n grant_v they_o a_o mayor_n for_o their_o yearly_a magistrate_n porter_n of_o the_o door_n of_o the_o parliament_n house_n be_v a_o necessary_a officer_n belong_v to_o that_o high_a court_n and_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n according_o cromptons_n jurisd_v foe_fw-mi 11._o pert_a in_o the_o circuit_n of_o justice_n be_v a_o officer_n that_o carry_v a_o verge_n or_o white_a rod_n before_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n so_o call_v a_o portando_fw-la virgam_fw-la a_o 13_o ed._n 1._o ca._n 24._o porter_z bearing_z verge_n virgator_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o either_o bench_n anno_fw-la 13_o edu._n 1._o cap._n 41._o see_v vergers_z portomote_v be_v a_o word_n compound_v of_o port_n i._o portus_fw-la and_o the_o saxon_a gemertan_n i._o convenire_fw-la or_o of_o the_o french_a mot_n i._o dictio_fw-la verbum_fw-la it_o signify_v a_o court_n keep_v in_o haven_n town_n as_o swainmot_n in_o the_o forest_n manwood_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 111._o it_o be_v sometime_o call_v the_o portmoot_n court_n an_z 43_o eli._n cap._n 15._o portsale_n anno_fw-la 35_o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o i._n sale_n of_o fish_n present_o upon_o return_n in_o the_o haven_n possession_n possessio_fw-la be_v use_v two_o way_n in_o our_o common_a law_n first_o for_o land_n and_o inheritance_n as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o large_a possession_n in_o which_o signification_n it_o be_v also_o use_v among_o the_o civilian_n sc_n for_o the_o thing_n possess_v l._n possessionum_fw-la cod._n commun_v utriusque_fw-la judic_n next_o for_o the_o actual_a enjoy_n of_o that_o which_o either_o in_o truth_n or_o pretence_n be_v we_o and_o in_o this_o signification_n there_o be_v possession_n indeed_o and_o possession_n in_o law_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 198._o the_o example_n there_o be_v this_o before_o or_o until_o a_o office_n be_v find_v the_o king_n have_v only_a possession_n in_o law_n and_o not_o in_o deed_n speak_v of_o the_o land_n escheat_v by_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o owner_n see_v praerog_n fol._n 54._o &_o 55._o in_o this_o signification_n also_o there_o be_v a_o unity_n of_o possession_n which_o the_o civilian_n call_v consolidationem_fw-la take_v a_o example_n out_o of_o kitchen_n fol._n 134._o if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v the_o tenancy_n hold_v by_o heriot_n service_n than_o the_o heriot_n be_v extinct_a by_o unity_n of_o possession_n that_o be_v because_o the_o seigneury_n and_o the_o tenancy_n be_v now_o in_o one_o man_n possession_n many_o division_n of_o possession_n you_o may_v read_v in_o braclon_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 17._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la post._n see_v per._n post_fw-la diem_fw-la be_v a_o return_n of_o a_o writ_n after_o the_o day_n assign_v for_o the_o return_n for_o the_o which_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la have_v four_o penny_n whereas_o he_o have_v nothing_o if_o it_o be_v return_v at_o the_o day_n or_o it_o may_v be_v the_o fee_n take_v for_o the_o same_o post_z fine_a be_v a_o duty_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n for_o a_o fine_a former_o acknowledge_v before_o he_o in_o his_o court_n which_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o cognizee_n after_o the_o fine_a be_v full_o pass_v and_o all_o thing_n touch_v the_o same_o whole_o accomplish_v the_o rate_n thereof_o be_v so_o much_o and_o half_a so_o much_o as_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o fine_a and_o be_v gather_v by_o the_o shyreeve_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n lie_v whereof_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o be_v answer_v by_o he_o into_o the_o exchequer_n post_v term_n be_v a_o return_n of_o a_o writ_n not_o only_o after_o the_o day_n assign_v for_o the_o return_n thereof_o but_o after_o the_o term_n also_o which_o may_v not_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n it_o may_v be_v also_o the_o see_v which_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la take_v for_o return_v thereof_o which_o be_v twenty_o penny_n postea_fw-la be_v a_o word_n use_v for_o a_o matter_n try_v by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o return_v into_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n for_o judgement_n and_o there_o afterward_o record_v see_v plowden_n casu_fw-la saunders_n fol._n 211._o a._n see_v a_o example_n of_o this_o in_o sir_n edw._n coke_n report_v volume_n 6._o roland_n case_n fol._n 41._o b._n &_o 42._o a._n see_v custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la post_v disseisen_n post_fw-la disseisina_fw-la be_v a_o write_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o we._n 2._o cap._n 26._o and_o lie_v for_o he_o that_o have_v recover_v land_n or_o tenement_n by_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la upon_o default_n or_o reddition_n be_v again_o disseise_v by_o the_o former_a disseisour_n fitzherb_n nat_n br_n fol._n 190._o see_v the_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o this_o in_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 208._o a._n posteriority_n posterioritas_fw-la be_v a_o word_n of_o comparison_n and_o relation_n in_o tenure_n the_o correlative_a whereof_o be_v priority_n for_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n of_o two_o lord_n hold_v of_o his_o auncient_a lord_n by_o priority_n and_o of_o his_o late_a lord_n by_o posteriority_n stawn_n praerog_n fol._n 10_o &_o 11._o when_v one_o tenent_n hold_v of_o two_o lord_n of_o the_o one_o by_o priority_n of_o the_o other_o by_o posteriority_n etc._n etc._n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 94._o purchase_v perquisitum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a pourchasser_n i._o sollicitare_fw-la ambire_fw-la it_o signifi_v the_o buy_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n with_o money_n or_o other_o agreement_n and_o not_o the_o obtain_n of_o it_o by_o title_n or_o descent_n conjunctum_fw-la perquisitum_fw-la joint_a purchase_n regist_n original_n fol._n 143._o b._n pour_v fair_a proclaimer_n que_fw-fr nul_fw-fr enject_n fimes_o ou_fw-fr ordure_n en_fw-fr foss_n ou_fw-fr river_n pres_fw-fr city_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n shyreeve_n or_o bailiff_n of_o a_o city_n or_o town_n command_v they_o to_o proclaim_v that_o none_o cast_v filth_n into_o the_o ditch_n or_o place_n near_o adjoin_v and_o if_o any_o be_v cast_v already_o to_o remove_v it_o this_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o statute_n a_fw-mi 12_o rich._n 2._o ca._n 13._o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 176._o pourparty_n propar_v propartis_fw-la vel_fw-la propartia_fw-la be_v contrary_a to_o pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la for_o to_o make_v pourparty_n be_v to_o divide_v and_o sever_v the_o land_n that_o fall_v to_o parcener_n which_o before_o partition_n they_o hold_v joint_o and_o pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 11._o pourpresture_n pourprestura_fw-la vel_fw-la porprestura_fw-la vel_fw-la paraprestura_fw-la seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o french_a pourpris_fw-la i._o conseptum_fw-la it_o be_v thus_o define_v by_o glanvile_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 11._o pourprestura_fw-la est_fw-la proprie_fw-la quando_fw-la aliquid_fw-la super_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la injustè_fw-fr occupatnr_fw-fr ut_fw-mi in_o dominicis_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o viis_fw-la publicis_fw-la obstructis_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o aquis_fw-la publicis_fw-la transversis_fw-la à _fw-la recto_fw-la cursu_fw-la vel_fw-la quando_fw-la aliquis_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la super_fw-la regiam_fw-la plateam_fw-la aliquid_fw-la aedificando_fw-la occupaverit_fw-la &_o generaliter_fw-la quoties_fw-la aliquid_fw-la fit_a ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la regii_fw-la tenementi_fw-la vel_fw-la regiae_n viae_fw-la vel_fw-la civitatis_fw-la cromp._n in_o his_o jurisd_v fol._n 152._o define_v it_o thus_o pour_v presture_n be_v proper_o when_o a_o man_n take_v unto_o himself_o or_o incroach_v any_o thing_n that_o he_o ought_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o any_o jurisdiction_n land_n or_o fraunchis_fw-la and_o general_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v to_o the_o nuisance_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n et_fw-la idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la fol._n 203_o say_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n but_o more_o at_o large_a see_v kitchen_n fol._n 10._o and_o manwood_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 269._o &_o part_n 2._o cap._n 10._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la see_v skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la signif_n verb._n purpesture_n where_o he_o make_v three_o sort_n of_o this_o offence_n one_o against_o the_o king_n the_o second_o against_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n the_o three_o against_o a_o neighbour_n by_o a_o neighbour_n lie_v near_o unto_o he_o pour_v seisir_fw-fr terres_fw-la la_fw-fr femme_fw-fr que_fw-fr tient_fw-fr en_fw-fr dower_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o the_o king_n feise_v upon_o the_o land_n which_o the_o wife_n of_o his_o tenent_n that_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la decease_v have_v for_o her_o dowry_n if_o she_o marry_o without_o his_o leave_n and_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n cap._n 3._o see_v fitzh_n fol._n 174._o poursuyvant_a come_v of_o the_o french_a poursuivere_fw-la i._o agere_fw-la agitare_fw-la persequi_fw-la it_o signify_v the_o messenger_n of_o the_o king_n attend_v upon_o he_o in_o war_n or_o at_o the_o council_n table_n the_o star_n chamber_n exchequer_n or_o commission_n court_n to_o be_v send_v upon_o any_o occasion_n or_o
right_n of_o this_o prohibition_n you_o may_v read_v bracton_n also_o lib._n 5._o tract_n 5._o cap._n 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12._o who_o say_v that_o it_o lie_v not_o after_o sentence_n give_v in_o any_o cause_n however_o the_o case_n be_v alter_v and_o again_o the_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 50_o ed._n 3._o which_o ordain_v that_o above_o one_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o lie_v in_o one_o cause_n see_v the_o diversity_n of_o prohibition_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o original_a regist_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la prohibition_n and_o fitz._n na_o br_n fol._n 39_o prohibtio_fw-la de_fw-la vasto_fw-la directa_fw-la parti_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a direct_v to_o the_o tenant_n and_o prohibit_v he_o from_o make_v waste_n upon_o the_o land_n in_o controversy_n during_o the_o suit_n register_n judicial_a fol._n 21._o it_o be_v sometime_o make_v to_o the_o shyreeve_n the_o example_n whereof_o you_o have_v there_o next_o follow_v pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la be_v a_o possession_n and_o occupation_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n belong_v unto_o two_o or_o more_o person_n whereof_o none_o know_v his_o several_a portion_n as_o coparcener_n before_o partition_n bracton_n lib._n 5._o tracta_fw-la 2._o cap._n pri_fw-la nu_fw-la 7._o prolocutor_n of_o the_o convocation_n house_n prolocutor_n domus_fw-la convocationis_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n choose_v by_o person_n ecclesiastical_a public_o assemble_v by_o the_o king_n write_v at_o every_o parliament_n and_o as_o there_o be_v two_o house_n of_o convocation_n so_o be_v there_o two_o prolocutor_n one_o of_o the_o high_a house_n the_o other_o of_o the_o low_a house_n who_o present_o upon_o the_o first_o assembly_n be_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o bishop_n choose_v by_o the_o low_a house_n and_o present_v to_o the_o bishop_n for_o their_o prolocutor_n that_o be_v the_o man_n by_o who_o they_o mean_v to_o deliver_v their_o resolution_n to_o the_o high_a house_n and_o to_o have_v their_o own_o house_n especial_o order_v and_o govern_v his_o office_n be_v to_o cause_v the_o clerk_n to_o call_v the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o be_v of_o that_o house_n when_o he_o see_v cause_n to_o cause_v all_o thing_n propound_v to_o be_v read_v by_o he_o to_o gather_v the_o suffrage_n and_o such_o like_a promoter_n promotore_n be_v those_o which_o in_o popular_a and_o penal_a action_n do_v defer_v the_o name_n or_o complain_v of_o offender_n have_v part_n of_o the_o profit_n for_o their_o reward_n these_o be_v call_v among_o the_o roman_n quadruplatores_fw-la or_o delatores_fw-la they_o belong_v especial_o to_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o king_n bench_n smith_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la angl._n li._n 2._o ca._n 14._o pro_fw-la patribus_fw-la liberandis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o partition_n of_o land_n between_o coheir_n register_v original_a fol._n 316._o prophecy_n prophetiae_fw-la be_v in_o our_o common_a law_n take_v for_o wisardly_a foretelling_n of_o matter_n to_o come_v in_o certain_a hide_a and_o enigmatical_a speech_n whereby_o it_o fall_v out_o many_o time_n that_o great_a trouble_n be_v stir_v in_o our_o commonwealth_n and_o great_a attempt_n make_v by_o those_o to_o who_o the_o speech_n frame_v either_o by_o the_o description_n of_o his_o cognisance_n arm_n or_o some_o other_o quality_n promise_v good_a success_n anno_fw-la 3_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 15._o &_o anno_o 7_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 11._o &_o anno_o 5_o elizab._n ca._n 15._o but_o these_o for_o distinction_n sake_n be_v call_v false_a or_o fantastical_a prophecy_n property_n proprietas_fw-la signify_v the_o high_a right_n that_o a_o man_n have_v or_o can_v have_v to_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v no_o way_n depend_v upon_o any_o other_o man_n courtesy_n and_o this_o none_o in_o our_o kingdom_n can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v in_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n but_o only_o the_o king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n because_o all_o the_o land_n through_o the_o realm_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o fee_n and_o do_v hold_v either_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o of_o the_o crown_n see_v fee_n this_o word_n nevertheless_o be_v in_o our_o common_a law_n use_v for_o that_o right_n in_o land_n and_o tenement_n that_o common_a person_n have_v because_o it_o import_v as_o much_o as_o utile_fw-la dominium_fw-la though_o not_o directum_fw-la proprietate_fw-la probaenda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n see_v the_o original_a regist_n fol._n 83._o a._n &_o 85._o b._n it_o lie_v for_o he_o that_o will_v prove_v a_o property_n before_o the_o shyreeve_n brook_v property_n 1._o for_o where_o a_o property_n be_v allege_v a_o replegiare_n lie_v not_o idem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la proprietary_n proprietarius_fw-la be_v he_o that_o have_v a_o property_n in_o any_o thing_n but_o be_v most_o nototious_o use_v for_o he_o that_o have_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o benefice_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o succescessor_n as_o in_o time_n past_o abbot_n and_o prior_n have_v to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n see_v appropriation_n pro_fw-la rata_fw-la portionis_fw-la see_v onerando_fw-la prorata_fw-la portionis_fw-la proection_n protectio_fw-la have_v a_o general_a and_o special_a signification_n in_o the_o general_a it_o be_v use_v for_o that_o benefit_n and_o safety_n that_o every_o subject_n or_o denizen_n or_o alien_n special_o secure_v have_v by_o the_o king_n law_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v use_v a_o 25_o edw._n tertii_fw-la capite_fw-la 22._o protection_n in_o the_o special_a signification_n be_v use_v for_o a_o exemption_n or_o a_o immunity_n give_v by_o the_o king_n to_o a_o person_n against_o suit_n in_o law_n or_o other_o vexation_n upon_o reasonable_a cause_n he_o thereunto_o move_v which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o this_o prerogative_n and_o of_o this_o protection_n fitzh_n make_v two_o sort_n in_o his_o nat_n br_n fol._n 28._o the_o first_o form_n or_o sort_n he_o call_v a_o protection_n cum_fw-la clausula_fw-la volumus_fw-la whereof_o he_o mention_v four_o particular_n a_o protection_n quia_fw-la profecturus_fw-la for_o he_o that_o be_v to_o pass_v over_o sea_n in_o the_o king_n service_n a_o protection_n quia_fw-la moratur_fw-la for_o he_o that_o be_v abroad_o in_o the_o king_n service_n upon_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o the_o march_n anno_fw-la 7_o h._n 7._o cap._n 2._o a_o protection_n for_o the_o king_n debtor_n that_o he_o be_v not_o sue_v or_o attach_v until_o the_o king_n be_v pay_v his_o debt_n see_v anno_fw-la 15_o ed._n 3._o this_o some_o civilian_n call_v moratoriam_fw-la which_o see_v in_o singularibus_fw-la marantae_fw-la verb._n princeps_fw-la p._n 79._o col_fw-fr 2._o and_o a_o protection_n in_o the_o king_n service_n beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o on_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v something_o anno_o 1_o r._n 2._o cap._n 8._o see_v the_o regist_n orig_n fol._n 23._o and_o britton_n cap._n 123._o the_o second_o form_n of_o protection_n isterm_v cum_fw-la clâusula_fw-la nolumuâ_n which_o be_v grant_v most_o common_o to_o a_o spiritual_a company_n for_o their_o immunity_n from_o take_v of_o their_o cattle_n by_o the_o king_n minister_n but_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v also_o to_o one_o man_n spiritual_a or_o temporal_a of_o these_o thing_n read_v the_o same_o author_n and_o the_o form_n of_o these_o writ_n see_v also_o in_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 22._o &_o 23._o and_o see_v the_o new_a expositour_n of_o law_n term_n to_o what_o action_n the_o king_n protection_n do_v not_o extend_v see_v also_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la protection_n protonotary_n protonotarius_fw-la see_v preignetary_a protestation_n protestatio_fw-la be_v as_o justice_n walsh_n define_v it_o a_o defence_n of_o safeguard_n to_o the_o party_n which_o make_v it_o from_o be_v conclude_v by_o the_o act_n he_o be_v about_o to_o do_v that_o issue_n can_v be_v join_v upon_o it_o plowden_n fol._n 276._o b._n whereof_o see_v the_o regist_n orginal_a fol._n 306._o b._n and_o see_v protest_v protest_v protestari_fw-la have_v then_o divers_a application_n one_o be_v by_o way_n of_o cautel_n to_o call_v witness_n as_o it_o be_v or_o open_o to_o affirm_v that_o he_o do_v either_o not_o at_o all_o or_o but_o after_o a_o sort_n yield_v his_o consent_n to_o any_o act_n as_o unto_o proceed_v of_o a_o judge_n in_o a_o court_n wherein_o his_o jurisdiction_n be_v doubtful_a or_o to_o answer_v upon_o his_o oath_n far_o than_o he_o by_o law_n be_v bind_v see_v plowden_n casu_fw-la gâesbroke_n fol._n 276._o b._n and_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 306._o b._n another_o be_v by_o way_n of_o complaint_n to_o protest_v a_o man_n bill_n for_o example_n if_o i_o give_v money_n to_o a_o merchant_n in_o france_n take_v his_o bill_n of_o exchange_n to_o be_v repay_v in_o england_n by_o one_o who_o he_o assign_v i_o if_o at_o my_o come_n i_o find_v not_o myself_o satisfy_v to_o my_o contentment_n but_o either_o delay_v or_o deny_v than_o i_o go_v into_o the_o burse_n or_o some_o
open_a concourse_n of_o merchant_n and_o protest_v that_o i_o be_o deceive_v by_o he_o and_o thereupon_o if_o he_o have_v any_o good_n remain_v in_o any_o man_n hand_n within_o the_o realm_n the_o law_n of_o merchant_n be_v that_o i_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o they_o prouver_fw-fr probator_n see_v approuver_fw-fr anno_fw-la 5_o h._n 4._o cap._n 2._o see_v approvour_n province_n provincia_n be_v use_v among_o the_o roman_n for_o a_o country_n without_o the_o compass_n of_o italy_n gain_v to_o their_o subjection_n by_o the_o sword_n whereupon_o the_o part_n of_o france_n next_o the_o alps_n be_v so_o call_v of_o they_o when_o it_o be_v in_o their_o dominion_n and_o of_o that_o carry_v the_o same_o name_n at_o this_o present_a but_o with_o we_o a_o province_n be_v most_o usual_o take_v for_o the_o circuit_n of_o a_o archbishop_n jurisdiction_n as_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o province_n of_o york_n anno_fw-la 32_o h._n 8._o ca._n 23._o &_o anno_o 33_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 31._o yet_o it_o be_v use_v divers_a time_n in_o our_o statute_n for_o several_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n provincial_a provincialis_fw-la be_v a_o chief_a goververnor_n of_o a_o order_n of_o friar_n anno_fw-la quar_fw-la hen._n quar_fw-la cap._n 17._o protoforestaâius_n be_v he_o who_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o this_o realm_n make_v chief_a of_o wind_n for_o forest_n to_o hear_v all_o cause_n of_o death_n or_o mayhem_n or_o of_o slaughter_n or_o of_o the_o king_n deer_n within_o the_o forest_n camden_n brit._n pag._n 213._o see_v justice_n of_o the_o forest_n prove_v see_v proof_n provision_n proviso_n be_v use_v with_o we_o as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o canon_n law_n for_o the_o provide_v of_o a_o bishop_n or_o any_o other_o person_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a live_n by_o the_o pope_n before_o the_o incumbent_n be_v dead_a it_o be_v also_o call_v gratia_fw-la expectativa_fw-la or_o mandatum_fw-la de_fw-la providendo_fw-la the_o great_a abuse_n whereof_o in_o the_o pope_n through_o all_o christendom_n heretofore_o you_o may_v read_v not_o only_o in_o duarenn_n de_fw-la sacris_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ministeriis_fw-la &_o beneficiis_fw-la l._n 3._o cap._n 2._o but_o also_o for_o england_n particular_o in_o divers_a statute_n of_o the_o realm_n viz._n anno_fw-la 35_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 22._o stat_fw-la 4._o &_o statu_fw-la 5._o common_o call_v the_o statute_n de_fw-fr provisionibus_fw-la &_o anno_fw-la 27_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 1._o &_o anno_o 38_o ejusdem_fw-la stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n pri_fw-la &_o 2_o 3_o 4._o &_o anno_o 38_o ejusdem_fw-la &_o anno_fw-la 2_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 7._o &_o anno_o 3_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 3._o &_o anno_o 7_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 12._o &_o anno_o 12_o ejusdem_fw-la cap_n 15._o &_o anno_o 13_o ejusdem_fw-la stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 2_o &_o 3._o &_o anno_o 16_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 5._o &_o anno_o 2_o henr._n 4._o cap._n 3_o et_fw-la 4._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 5_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n prim_fw-la et_fw-la anno_fw-la 7_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 6_o et_fw-la 8._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 9_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 8._o &_o anno_o 3_o henr._n 5._o cap._n quar_fw-la see_v praemunire_n provisour_n provisor_n be_v he_o that_o sue_v to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n for_o a_o provision_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 143._o see_v provision_n proviso_n be_v a_o condition_n insert_v into_o any_o deed_n upon_o the_o observance_n whereof_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o deed_n consist_v which_o form_n of_o condition_n seem_v to_o be_v borrow_v from_o france_n for_o pourvieu_o gallicum_n semper_fw-la conditionem_fw-la inducit_fw-la tiraquel_fw-fr tome_n 3._o pag._n 316._o our_o common_a lawyer_n say_v that_o it_o sometime_o signify_v but_o a_o covenant_n whereof_o you_o have_v a_o large_a dispute_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o sir_n edward_n cook_n report_v in_o the_o lord_n cromwel_n case_n it_o have_v also_o another_o signification_n in_o matter_n judicial_a as_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n desist_v in_o prosecute_a a_o action_n by_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o trial_n the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n may_v take_v out_o the_o venire_fw-la factas_fw-la to_o the_o shyreeve_n which_o have_v in_o it_o these_o word_n proviso_n quòd_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o this_o end_n that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v out_o any_o writ_n to_o that_o purpose_n the_o sheriff_n shall_v summon_v but_o one_o jury_n upon_o they_o both_o see_v old_a natura_fw-la brev_n in_o the_o writ_n nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la foe_fw-mi 159._o pu_fw-fr purchas_n see_v pourchas_n purfle_n of_o a_o woman_n gown_n anno_fw-la 33_o h._n 8_o cap._n 5._o purgation_n purgatio_fw-la be_v a_o clear_n of_o a_o man_n self_n from_o a_o crime_n whereof_o he_o be_v probable_o and_o public_o suspect_v and_o thereof_o denounce_v to_o a_o judge_n of_o this_o there_o be_v great_a use_n in_o england_n touch_v matter_n of_o felony_n impute_v to_o clerk_n in_o former_a time_n as_o appear_v by_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la li._n 2._o cap._n 48._o see_v clergy_n it_o be_v still_o observe_v for_o matter_n pertain_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n as_o suspicion_n or_o common_a fame_n of_o incontinency_n or_o such_o like_a purgation_n be_v either_o canonical_a canonica_fw-la or_o vulgar_a vulgaris_fw-la canonical_a be_v that_o which_o as_o prescribe_v by_o the_o canon_n law_n the_o form_n whereof_o be_v usual_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n the_o man_n suspect_v take_v his_o oath_n that_o he_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o fault_n object_v and_o bring_v so_o many_o of_o his_o honest_a neighbour_n be_v not_o above_o twelve_o as_o the_o court_n shall_v assign_v he_o to_o swear_v upon_o their_o conscience_n and_o credulity_n that_o he_o swear_v true_o or_o have_v take_v a_o true_a oath_n vulgar_a purgation_n be_v by_o fire_n or_o water_n or_o by_o combat_n use_v by_o infidel_n and_o christian_n also_o until_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n it_o be_v abolish_v tit_n 15._o depurgatione_n canon_n et_fw-la vulga_fw-la in_o decretalibus_fw-la combat_n though_o it_o be_v less_o in_o use_n than_o it_o be_v yet_o it_o be_v and_o may_v be_v still_o practise_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o case_n doubtful_a if_o the_o defendant_n chuâe_v rather_o the_o combat_n than_o other_o trial_n see_v ordell_n see_v combat_n purlue_v be_v all_o that_o ground_n near_o any_o forest_n which_o be_v make_v forest_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o richard_z the_o first_o or_o king_n john_n be_v by_o perambulation_n grant_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o severed_z again_o from_o the_o same_o manwood_n part_n 2._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n cap._n 20._o and_o he_o call_v this_o ground_n either_o pouralce_a i._o perambulationem_fw-la or_o purliu_o purluy_fw-fr which_o he_o say_v be_v but_o abusive_o take_v for_o pourallee_o ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la num_fw-la 3._o but_o with_o the_o licence_n of_o that_o industrious_a and_o learned_a gentleman_n i_o be_o bold_a to_o say_v that_o this_o word_n may_v be_v no_o less_o fit_o make_v of_o two_o french_a word_n pur_fw-it i_o purus_fw-la and_o lieu_n i._o locus_fw-la and_o my_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o such_o ground_n as_o be_v by_o those_o king_n subject_v to_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v now_o clear_v and_o free_v from_o the_o same_o for_o as_o the_o civilian_n call_v that_o purum_fw-la locum_fw-la qui_fw-la sepulchrorum_fw-la reliâioni_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la obstrictus_fw-la sect_n 9_o de_fw-la reruus_fw-la divisin_n institution_n so_o no_o doubt_n in_o imitation_n of_o that_o very_a point_n our_o ancestor_n call_v this_o purlieu_n i._o purum_fw-la locum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v exempt_v from_o that_o servitude_n or_o thraldom_n that_o be_v former_o lay_v upon_o it_o so_o agre_z purus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la neque_fw-la sacer_fw-la neque_fw-la sanctus_fw-la neque_fw-la religiosus_fw-la sed_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la nominibus_fw-la vacare_fw-la videtur_fw-la lib._n 2._o sect_n 4._o Ï._fw-la de_fw-la religio_fw-la et_fw-la sumptibus_fw-la funerum_fw-la and_o therefore_o master_n crompton_n purraile_a be_v not_o much_o amiss_o fol_z 153._o of_o his_o jurisdict_n because_o we_o may_v also_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o french_a word_n pour_fw-fr and_o allee_o that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v as_o a_o clear_a or_o a_o free_a walk_n or_o passage_n and_o where_o it_o be_v sometime_o call_v pouralee_n that_o may_v and_o do_v come_v from_o pur_fw-mi and_z alee_z i._n itio_fw-la profectio_fw-la ambulatio_fw-la because_o he_o that_o walk_v or_o course_v within_o that_o compass_n be_v clear_a enough_o from_o the_o law_n or_o penalty_n incur_v by_o they_o which_o hunt_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o forest_n see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 33_o edw._n prim_fw-la stat_fw-la 5._o pourlie_n man_n be_v he_o that_o have_v ground_n within_o the_o purlieu_n and_o be_v able_a to_o dispend_v forty_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n of_o freehhold_n be_v upon_o these_o two_o point_n license_v to_o haunt_v in_o his_o own_o purlieu_n manwooâ_n parte_fw-la 1_o of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 151_o and_o 157
be_v impeach_v or_o except_v against_o either_o in_o this_o or_o any_o other_o thing_n the_o next_o chapter_n viz._n the_o 103._o show_v how_o many_o person_n suffice_v to_o make_v a_o record_n in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o next_o how_o many_o in_o a_o assize_n etc._n etc._n i_o find_v not_o that_o we_o in_o our_o court_n especial_o the_o king_n court_n stand_v much_o upon_o the_o number_n of_o recorder_n or_o witness_n for_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o testimony_n which_o the_o record_n work_v but_o that_o we_o take_v it_o sufficient_a which_o be_v register_v in_o each_o court_n glanvile_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 8._o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 37._o num_fw-la 4._o bretton_n in_o the_o proem_n of_o his_o book_n say_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n have_v a_o record_n the_o coroner_n vicounr_n justice_n of_o the_o exchequer_n justice_n of_o the_o gaol_n delivery_n the_o steward_n of_o england_n justice_n of_o ireland_n justice_n of_o chester_n justice_n assign_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n in_o those_o cause_n they_o have_v commission_n to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o all_o which_o as_o i_o take_v it_o must_v be_v understand_v with_o that_o caveat_n of_o brook_n titulo_fw-la record_n num_fw-la 20._o &_o 22._o that_o a_o act_n commit_v to_o write_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n during_o the_o term_n wherein_o it_o be_v write_v be_v alterable_a and_o no_o record_n but_o that_o term_v once_o end_v and_o the_o say_a act_n due_o enroll_v it_o be_v a_o record_n and_o of_o that_o credit_n that_o admit_v no_o alteration_n or_o proof_n to_o the_o contrary_n yet_o see_v sir_n edward_n cook_n report_v lib._n 4._o rawlius_n case_n fol._n 52._o b._n anno_fw-la 12_o ed._n 2._o cap._n 4._o it_o be_v say_v that_o two_o justice_n of_o either_o bench_n have_v power_n to_o record_v nonsuit_n and_o default_n in_o the_o country_n it_o appear_v by_o bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 1._o et_fw-la 11._o that_o quatuor_fw-la milites_fw-la habent_fw-la recordum_fw-la be_v send_v to_o view_v a_o party_n essoin_v de_fw-la malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la and_o lib._n 5._o tract_n 1._o cap._n 4._o nu_fw-la 2._o that_o serviens_fw-la hundredi_n habet_fw-la recordum_fw-la in_o testimonio_fw-la proborum_fw-la hominum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o carlisle_n make_v anno_fw-la 15_o ed_n 2._o it_o be_v say_v that_o one_o justice_n of_o either_o bench_n with_o a_o abbot_n or_o prior_n or_o a_o knight_n or_o a_o man_n of_o good_a fame_n or_o credence_n have_v a_o record_n in_o the_o view_n of_o one_o that_o be_v say_v by_o reason_n of_o sickness_n to_o be_v unable_a to_o appear_v personal_o for_o the_o pass_n of_o a_o fine_a and_o anno_fw-la 13_o h._n 4._o cap._n 7._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 2_o h._n 5._o cap._n 3._o that_o two_o justice_n of_o peace_n with_o theâ_n shyreeve_n or_o undershyreeve_a have_v power_n to_o record_v what_o they_o find_v do_v by_o any_o in_o a_o riot_n or_o rout_n etc._n etc._n that_o which_o be_v before_o 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religion_n with_o other_o such_o like_a be_v credit_v without_o far_a enquiry_n or_o controlment_n see_v brook_n titulo_fw-la bastardy_n see_v fleta_n lib_n 6._o cap._n 39_o 40_o 41_o 42._o lamb._n eirenarcha_fw-la lib._n pri_fw-la cap._n 13._o glanvile_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 14_o et_fw-la 15._o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 5._o b._n bracton_n lib._n 5._o tractat_fw-la 5._o cap._n 20._o nu_fw-la 5._o briton_n cap._n 92_o 94_o 106_o 107_o &_o 109._o doct._n and_o stud._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5_o but_o especial_o cosius_fw-la apology_n parte_fw-la pri_fw-la cap._n 2._o and_o a_o testament_n show_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o ordinary_a be_v not_o traversable_a 36_o h._n 6.31_o perkins_n testament_n 491._o fulb._n paral_a fol._n 61._o b._n but_o it_o may_v be_v that_o this_o opinion_n grow_v from_o a_o difference_n between_o that_o law_n whereby_o the_o court_n christian_n be_v most_o order_v and_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o land_n for_o by_o the_o civil_a or_o canon_n law_n 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46._o b._n or_o other_o court_n of_o record_n idem_fw-la fol._n 71._o c._n &_o 119._o k._n howbeit_o if_o you_o will_v learn_v more_o exact_o where_o and_o in_o what_o case_n this_o writ_n lie_v read_v brook_n in_o his_o abridgement_n titulo_fw-la recordare_fw-la et_fw-la pone_fw-la it_o seem_v to_o be_v call_v a_o recordare_fw-la because_o the_o form_n be_v such_o that_o it_o command_v the_o shyreeve_n to_o who_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o make_v a_o record_n of_o the_o proceed_n by_o himself_o and_o other_o and_o then_o to_o send_v up_o the_o cause_n see_v the_o register_n verbo_fw-la recordare_fw-la in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o original_a writ_n see_v certiorari_fw-la see_v accedas_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la recorder_n recordator_n come_v of_o the_o french_a recordeur_n i._o talis_fw-la persona_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o ducis_fw-la curia_fw-la à _fw-la judicio_fw-la faciendo_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la amoveri_fw-la grand_fw-fr custumary_n of_o norm_a cap._n 107._o &_o 121._o whereby_o 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the_o writ_n and_o the_o tenent_n of_o the_o land_n be_v leave_v for_o his_o remedy_n to_o the_o three_o man_n that_o be_v call_v and_o come_v not_o in_o to_o defend_v the_o tenent_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o entayl_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o tenent_n or_o his_o ancestor_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o judgement_n hereupon_o give_v for_o that_o he_o be_v pretend_v to_o have_v no_o power_n to_o entayl_n that_o land_n whereunto_o be_v have_v no_o just_a title_n as_o now_o it_o appear_v because_o it_o be_v evict_v or_o recover_v from_o he_o this_o kind_n of_o recovery_n be_v by_o good_a opinion_n but_o a_o snare_n to_o deceive_v the_o people_n doctor_n and_o stud._n cap._n 32._o diai_fw-la pri_fw-la fol._n 56._o a._n this_o feign_a recovery_n be_v also_o call_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o epitheton_fw-la be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o beat_a and_o common_a path_n to_o that_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v viz._n to_o cut_v off_o the_o estate_n above_o specify_v see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la recovery_n i_o say_v before_o that_o a_o true_a recovery_n be_v as_o well_o of_o the_o value_n as_o of_o the_o thing_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n whereof_o know_v that_o in_o value_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o illud_fw-la quod_fw-la interest_n with_o the_o civilian_n for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n buy_v land_n of_o another_o with_o warranty_n which_o land_n a_o three_o person_n afterward_o by_o suit_n of_o law_n recover_v against_o i_o i_o have_v my_o remedy_n against_o he_o that_o sell_v it_o i_o to_o recover_v in_o value_n that_o be_v to_o recover_v so_o much_o in_o money_n as_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a or_o so_o much_o other_o land_n by_o way_n of_o exchange_n fitzh_n nat_n brev_n fol._n 134._o k._n to_o recover_v a_o warranty_n old_a nat_n brev_n fol._n 146._o be_v to_o prove_v by_o judgement_n that_o a_o man_n be_v his_o warrant_n against_o all_o man_n for_o such_o a_o thing_n recto_n be_v a_o writ_n call_v in_o english_a a_o writ_n of_o right_a which_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n that_o whereas_o other_o writ_n in_o real_a action_n be_v only_o to_o recover_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o question_n which_o have_v be_v lose_v by_o our_o ancestor_n or_o ourselves_o this_o aim_v to_o recover_v both_o the_o seisin_n which_o some_o of_o our_o ancestor_n or_o we_o have_v and_o also_o the_o property_n of_o the_o thing_n whereof_o our_o ancestor_n die_v not_o seize_v as_o of_o fee_n and_o whereby_o be_v plead_v and_o try_v both_o their_o right_n together_o viz._n as_o well_o of_o possession_n as_o property_n in_o so_o much_o as_o if_o a_o man_n once_o lose_v his_o cause_n upon_o this_o writ_n either_o by_o judgement_n by_o assize_n or_o battle_n be_v be_v without_o all_o remedy_n and_o shall_v be_v exclude_v per_fw-la exceptionem_fw-la rei_fw-la judicatae_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 1._o cap._n 1._o et_fw-la seq_fw-la where_o you_o may_v read_v your_o fill_n of_o this_o writ_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o species_n rectum_fw-la paten_n a_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n and_o rectum_fw-la clausum_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o right_n close_a this_o the_o civilian_n call_v judicium_fw-la petitorum_fw-la the_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v send_v open_a and_o be_v in_o nature_n the_o high_a writ_n of_o all_o other_o lie_v always_o for_o he_o that_o have_v fee_n simple_a in_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n sue_v for_o and_o not_o for_o any_o other_o and_o when_o it_o lie_v for_o he_o that_o challenge_v fee_n simple_a or_o in_o what_o case_n see_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n pri_fw-la c._n who_o see_v also_o fol._n 6._o of_o a_o special_a writ_n of_o right_n in_o london_n otherwise_o call_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n according_a to_o
reg._n orig_n f._n 206_o 207._o reddioion_n be_v a_o judicial_a confession_n and_o acknowledgement_n that_o the_o land_n or_o thing_n in_o demand_n belong_v to_o the_o demandant_n or_o at_o the_o least_o not_o to_o himself_o a._n 34_o &_o 35_o h._n 8._o ca._n 24._o perkins_n dower_n 379_o 380._o redubhour_n be_v those_o that_o buy_v cloth_n which_o they_o know_v to_o be_v steal_v and_o turn_v it_o into_o some_o other_o form_n or_o fashion_n briton_n cap._n 29._o cromptons_n viconat_a fol._n 193._o a_o reentry_n come_v of_o the_o french_a rentrer_fw-fr i._n rursus_fw-la intrare_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o resume_v or_o take_v again_o of_o possession_n which_o we_o have_v erst_o forgo_v for_o example_n if_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n i_o do_v thereby_o forego_v the_o possession_n and_o if_o i_o do_v condition_n with_o the_o leassee_n that_o for_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o the_o rent_n at_o the_o day_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o i_o to_o reenter_v this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o i_o condition_v to_o take_v again_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n into_o my_o own_o hand_n and_o to_o recover_v the_o possession_n by_o my_o own_o fact_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o judge_n or_o process_n rear_n county_n see_v rier_n county_n reextent_n be_v a_o second_o extent_n make_v upon_o land_n or_o tenement_n upon_o complaint_n make_v that_o the_o former_a extent_n be_v partial_o perform_v brook_z titule_fw-la extent_n fol._n 313._o regard_v regardum_fw-la be_v borrow_v of_o the_o french_a regard_v or_o regardere_fw-mi i_o aspectus_fw-la conspectus_fw-la respectus_fw-la and_o though_o it_o have_v a_o general_a signification_n of_o any_o care_n or_o diligence_n yet_o it_o have_v also_o a_o special_a acceptance_n and_o therein_o be_v use_v only_o in_o matter_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o there_o two_o way_n one_o for_o the_o office_n of_o the_o regarde_a the_o other_o for_o the_o compass_n of_o ground_n belong_v to_o the_o regarder_n office_n or_o charge_n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 175.199_o toach_v the_o former_a thus_o say_v m._n manwood_n parte_fw-la pri_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 198._o the_o eire_n general_a session_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o justice_n seat_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v and_o keep_v every_o three_o year_n and_o of_o necessity_n before_o that_o any_o such_o session_n or_o justice_n seat_n can_v be_v hold_v the_o regarder_n of_o the_o forest_n must_v make_v their_o regard_n and_o this_o make_n of_o the_o regard_n must_v be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o the_o regard_n be_v as_o he_o afterward_o there_o say_v to_o go_v through_o the_o whole_a horest_n and_o every_o bayliwick_n of_o the_o same_o to_o see_v and_o inquire_v of_o the_o trespass_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o he_o comprise_v in_o these_o four_o viz._n ad_fw-la videndum_fw-la ad_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la ad_fw-la imbreviandum_fw-la ad_fw-la certificandum_fw-la of_o every_o of_o which_o branch_n you_o may_v read_v there_o his_o exposition_n touch_v the_o second_o signification_n the_o compass_n of_o the_o regarder_n obarge_n be_v the_o whole_a forest_n that_o be_v all_o that_o ground_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o forest_n for_o there_o may_v be_v wood_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o be_v no_o parcel_n thereof_o and_o those_o be_v without_o the_o regard_n as_o the_o same_o author_n plain_o declare_v parte_fw-la pri_fw-la pag._n 194._o and_o again_o part_n 2._o cap._n 7._o nu_fw-la 4._o where_o he_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o these_o word_n infra_fw-la regardum_fw-la or_o rewardum_fw-la &_o infra_fw-la forestam_fw-la regarde_o regardator_n come_v of_o the_o french_a regardeur_n id_fw-la est_fw-la spectator_n and_o signify_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n cromptons_n jurisdict_n 153._o where_o it_o be_v thus_o define_v a_o regarde_a be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n appoint_v to_o surview_v all_o other_o officer_n he_o say_v there_o also_o that_o this_o officer_n be_v ordain_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o day_n m._n manwood_n in_o his_o first_o part_n of_o forest_n law_n pag_n 188._o thus_o define_v he_o a_o regarde_a be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n that_o be_v swear_v to_o make_v the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o the_o same_o have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v make_v in_o ancient_a time_n and_o also_o to_o view_v and_o inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o well_o of_o vert_fw-fr as_o of_o venison_n and_o of_o all_o concealment_n of_o any_o offence_n or_o default_n of_o the_o forester_n and_o of_o all_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n concern_v the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n he_o say_v there_o also_o that_o a_o regarde_a may_v be_v make_v either_o by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n or_o by_o any_o one_o of_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o his_o discretion_n in_o the_o general_a eyr_n or_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o regard_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n write_v direct_v to_o the_o shyreeve_n of_o the_o county_n for_o that_o purpose_n the_o form_n of_o which_o write_v he_o there_o set_v down_o after_o that_o pag._n 192._o he_o set_v down_o his_o oath_n in_o these_o word_n you_o shall_v true_o serve_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o the_o office_n of_o a_o regarde_a in_o the_o forest_n of_o waltham_n you_o shall_v make_v the_o regard_n of_o the_o same_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o same_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o be_v make_v you_o shall_v range_v through_o the_o whole_a forest_n and_o through_o every_o bayliwick_n of_o the_o same_o as_o the_o forester_n there_o shall_v lead_v you_o to_o view_v the_o say_v forest._n and_o if_o the_o forester_n will_v not_o or_o do_v not_o know_v how_o to_o lead_v you_o to_o make_v the_o regard_n or_o range_v of_o the_o forest_n that_o they_o will_v conceal_v from_o you_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n you_o your_o self_n shall_v not_o let_v for_o any_o thing_n but_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o same_o forfeiture_n and_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v enroll_v in_o your_o roll_n you_o shall_v inquire_v of_o all_o waste_n pourpresture_n and_o assert_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o also_o of_o concealment_n of_o any_o offence_n or_o trespass_n in_o the_o forest_n and_o all_o these_o thing_n you_o shall_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o your_o power_n dâ_n so_o help_v you_o god._n then_o you_o may_v read_v far_o the_o particular_n of_o his_o office_n eadem_fw-la pag._n 195._o and_o pag._n 207._o he_o say_v that_o their_o presentment_n must_v be_v upon_o their_o view_n and_o so_o record_v and_o that_o the_o regarder_n of_o themselves_o have_v power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o fine_a or_o amerciament_n for_o expeditate_v of_o dog_n see_v regard_n regio_fw-la assensis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o the_o king_n give_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o the_o election_n of_o a_o bishop_n or_o abbot_n register_n origin_n fol._n 294._o b._n registrie_n registrum_fw-la comm_v of_o the_o french_a registre_n i._o libre_fw-la librarium_fw-la codex_fw-la ratiocinarius_fw-la ephemeris_fw-la commentarius_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o the_o office_n or_o book_n or_o roll_n wherein_o be_v record_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o chancery_n or_o any_o spiritual_a court._n the_o writer_n and_o the_o keeper_n whereof_o be_v call_v the_o register_n in_o latin_a registrarin_n register_n be_v also_o the_o name_n of_o a_o book_n wherein_o be_v express_v all_o the_o form_n of_o writ_n use_v at_o the_o common_a law_n call_v the_o register_n of_o the_o chancery_n anno_fw-la 13_o ed._n pri_fw-la cap._n 24._o some_o say_v it_o be_v term_v registrum_n quasi_fw-la regestum_fw-la prataeus_fw-la regrator_n regratator_n come_v of_o the_o french_a regratter_n i._o desquamare_fw-la regratter_n quelque_fw-fr vielle_fw-fr robe_fw-fr &_o la_fw-fr fair_a neufue_n be_v to_o scour_v or_o furbish_v a_o old_a garment_n and_o to_o make_v it_o new_a again_o also_o regratteur_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o mango_n in_o latin_a which_o kind_n of_o man_n sell_v child_n and_o to_o sell_v they_o the_o better_a mentiendi_fw-la coloris_fw-la artem_fw-la optime_fw-la callebant_fw-la martialis_n &_o plinius_n this_o word_n in_o our_o common_a law_n do_v ancient_o signify_v such_o as_o buy_v by_o the_o great_a and_o sell_v by_o the_o retayl_n anno_fw-la 27_o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la prim_fw-la cap._n 3._o but_o now_o it_o signify_v he_o that_o buy_v and_o sell_v any_o ware_n or_o victual_n in_o the_o same_o market_n or_o fair_a or_o within_o five_o mile_n thereof_o anno_fw-la 5_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 14._o anno_fw-la 5_o eliz._n ab_fw-la cap._n 12._o anno_fw-la 13_o eliza._n cap._n 25._o see_v forestaller_n and_o engrosser_n rehabere_fw-la facias_fw-la seifinam_fw-la quando_fw-la vicecome_v liberavit_fw-la seifinam_fw-la de_fw-la majore_fw-la parte_fw-la quam_fw-la deberet_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a register_n
use_v in_o our_o vulgar_a talk_n for_o the_o petit_fw-fr session_n which_o be_v yearly_o keep_v for_o the_o dispose_n of_o servant_n in_o service_n by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 5_o elizabeth_n cap._n 4._o see_v recognisance_n statute_n session_n otherwise_o call_v petit_n session_n be_v a_o meeting_n in_o every_o hundred_o of_o all_o the_o shire_n in_o england_n where_o of_o custom_n they_o have_v be_v use_v unto_o the_o which_o the_o constable_n do_v repair_v and_o other_o both_o householder_n and_o servant_n for_o the_o debate_n of_o difference_n between_o master_n and_o their_o servant_n the_o rate_v of_o servant_n wage_n and_o the_o bestow_n of_o such_o people_n in_o service_n as_o be_v fit_a to_o serve_v either_o refuse_v to_o seek_v or_o can_v get_v master_n anno_fw-la 1_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o statu'o_o stapulae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v to_o take_v his_o body_n to_o prison_n and_o to_o seize_v upon_o his_o land_n and_o good_n that_o have_v forfeit_v a_o bond_n call_v statute_n staple_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 151._o a._n statutam_fw-la de_fw-la laborariis_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a for_o the_o apprehend_n of_o such_o labourer_n as_o refuse_v to_o work_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n reg._n judi_fw-la fol._n 27._o b._n statuto_fw-la mercatorio_n be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o imprison_n of_o he_o that_o have_v forfeit_v a_o bond_n call_v the_o statute_n merchant_n until_o the_o debt_n be_v satisfy_v regist_n origin_n fol._n 146._o b._n and_o of_o these_o there_o be_v one_o against_o lay_v person_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o another_o against_o ecclesiastical_a 148._o stavisaker_n staphis_fw-la agria_fw-la vel_fw-la herba_fw-la pedicularis_fw-la be_v a_o medicinable_a herb_n the_o kind_n and_o virtue_n thereof_o you_o have_v set_v forth_o in_o gerard_n herbal_a lib._n 1._o cap._n 130._o the_o seed_n of_o this_o be_v mention_v among_o drug_n to_o be_v garble_v anno_fw-la 1_o jacob._n ca._n 19_o stenrerie_a be_v use_v for_o the_o same_o that_o stannary_n be_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 4_o h._n 8._o cap._n 8_o see_v stannary_n sterling_n sterlingum_n be_v a_o proper_a epitheton_n for_o money_n currant_n within_o the_o realm_n the_o name_n grow_v from_o this_o that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a pure_a coin_n stamp_v first_o of_o all_o by_o the_o easterling_n here_o in_o england_n stow_n annal_n pag._n 112._o the_o which_o i_o rather_o believe_v because_o in_o certain_a old_a monument_n of_o our_o english_a and_o break_a french_a i_o find_v it_o write_v esterling_n so_o roger_n hoveden_n write_v it_o part_n poster_n annalium_fw-la fol._n 377._o b._n m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la sipnific_a verbo_fw-la sterlingus_fw-la say_v thus_o sterling_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o weight_n contain_v 32_o corn_n or_o grain_n of_o wheat_n and_o in_o the_o canon_n law_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o five_o shilling_n sterling_a and_o of_o a_o mark_fw-mi sterling_a ap_fw-mi 3._o the_o arbitriss_n etc._n etc._n constituit_fw-la 12._o the_o procurator_n and_o the_o sterling_a penny_n be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o weigh_v so_o many_o grain_n as_o i_o have_v sundry_a time_n prove_v by_o experience_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o penny_n which_o be_v call_v the_o sterling_a round_n and_o without_o clip_v weigh_v 32_o grain_n of_o wheat_n without_o tail_n whereof_o twenty_o make_v a_o ounce_n and_o 12_o ounce_n a_o pound_n and_o eight_o pound_n make_v a_o gallon_n of_o wine_n and_o eight_o gallon_n make_v a_o bushel_n of_o london_n which_o be_v the_o eight_o part_n of_o a_o quarter_n hitherto_o m._n skene_n buchanan_n lib._n 6._o say_v that_o the_o common_a people_n think_v it_o so_o term_v of_o sterling_a a_o town_n in_o scotland_n our_o lyndwood_n say_v that_o it_o be_v call_v sterling_a of_o the_o bird_n which_o we_o call_v a_o sterling_a which_o as_o he_o note_v be_v engrave_v in_o one_o quarter_n of_o the_o coin_n so_o term_v cap._n item_n quia_fw-la de_fw-fr testamentis_fw-la vaerb_n cent._n solide_v in_o glos_n stew_n be_v those_o place_n which_o be_v permit_v in_o england_n to_o woman_n of_o processed_a incontinency_n for_o the_o proffer_n of_o their_o body_n to_o all_o comer_n it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o french_a estuves_n i._o thermae_fw-la vaporarium_fw-la balneum_fw-la because_o wanton_n be_v wont_a to_o prepare_v themselves_o to_o these_o venerous_a act_n by_o bathe_v themselves_o and_o that_o this_o be_v not_o new_a homer_n show_v in_o the_o 8_o book_n of_o his_o odiss_n where_o he_o reckn_v hot_a bath_n among_o the_o effeminate_a sort_n of_o pleasure_n of_o these_o stew_n see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 11_o hen_n 6._o ca._n pri_fw-la steward_n see_v seneschal_n and_o stuward_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n a_o 25_o ed._n 3._o statute_n 5._o cap._n 21._o sty_o ard_n guilda_n theutonicorum_n anno_fw-la 22_o h._n 8._o ca._n 8._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 32_o ejusdem_fw-la ca._n 14._o be_v a_o place_n in_o london_n where_o the_o fraternity_n of_o the_o easterling_n merchant_n otherwise_o the_o merchant_n of_o hawnse_n and_o almain_n a_o pri_fw-la ed._n 6._o cap._n 13._o be_v wont_v have_v their_o abode_n see_v geld._n it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o a_o broad_a place_n or_o court_n wherein_o steel_n be_v much_o sell_v upon_o the_o which_o that_o house_n be_v now_o found_v nathan_n câitraeus_n see_v hawnse_n stone_n of_o wool_n petra_n lanae_fw-la see_v weight_n see_v sarple_a it_o ought_v to_o weigh_v 14_o pound_n yet_o in_o some_o place_n by_o custom_n it_o be_v more_o see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n f._n 83._o b._n straife_fw-mi aliâs_fw-la stray_n see_v estry_n strait_n anno_fw-la 18_o h._n 6._o ca._n 16._o streme_a work_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o work_n in_o the_o stanary_n for_o say_v m._n camden_n titulo_fw-la cornwall_n pa._n 119._o horum_fw-la stanarioâum_fw-la five_o metallicorum_fw-la operum_fw-la duo_fw-la sunt_fw-la genera_fw-la alterum_fw-la lode-work_n alterum_fw-la streme_a work_v vo_z cant_z hoc_fw-la in_o lecis_fw-la inferioribus_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la fossis_fw-la agendis_fw-la stanni_fw-la venas_fw-la sectantur_fw-la et_fw-la fluvierum_fw-la alveos_fw-la subinde_fw-la defl_fw-mi ctunt_fw-la illud_fw-la in_o locis_fw-la aeditiorsbus_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o montibus_fw-la puteor_fw-la quod_fw-la shaft_n ucc_fw-la in_o it_o in_o magnam_fw-la attitudinem_fw-la defodiunt_fw-la et_fw-la cuniculos_fw-la agunt_fw-la these_o you_o may_v read_v mention_v a_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 23._o stirk_n strip_v see_v estreapement_n sum_z suard_n aliâs_fw-la steward_n senescallus_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v compound_v of_o steed_n and_o ward_n and_o be_v a_o word_n of_o many_o application_n yet_o always_o signify_v a_o officer_n of_o chief_a account_n within_o the_o place_n of_o his_o sway_n the_o great_a of_o these_o be_v the_o lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n who_o power_n if_o those_o antiquity_n be_v true_a which_o i_o have_v read_v be_v next_o to_o the_o king_n and_o of_o that_o height_n that_o it_o may_v in_o some_o sort_n match_v the_o ephori_fw-la among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o custom_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n have_v upon_o great_a consideration_n and_o policy_n bring_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o this_o high_a officer_n be_v not_o appoint_v for_o any_o long_a time_n but_o only_o for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o some_o especial_a business_n at_o the_o arraignment_n of_o some_o nobleman_n in_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n or_o such_o like_a which_o once_o end_v his_o commission_n expire_v of_o the_o high_a steward_n of_o england_n court_n you_o may_v read_v cromptons_n jurisd_v f._n 28._o i_o have_v read_v in_o a_o ancient_a manuscript_n of_o what_o credit_n i_o know_v not_o that_o this_o officer_n be_v of_o so_o great_a power_n in_o ancient_a time_n that_o if_o any_o one_o have_v seek_v justice_n in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o not_o find_v it_o he_o may_v upon_o complaint_n thereof_o make_v unto_o he_o take_v those_o petition_n and_o reserve_v they_o to_o the_o next_o parliament_n cause_v they_o there_o to_o be_v propound_v and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o also_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n open_o to_o rebuke_v the_o chancellor_n or_o any_o other_o judge_n or_o officer_n who_o he_o find_v defective_a in_o yield_a justice_n and_o if_o in_o case_n the_o judge_n or_o officer_n so_o reprehend_v do_v allege_v that_o his_o defect_n grow_v from_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o case_n insomuch_o as_o he_o dare_v not_o adventure_v upon_o it_o then_o the_o case_n be_v show_v and_o so_o âound_v the_o lord_n steward_n together_o which_o the_o constable_n of_o england_n there_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n may_v elect_v five_o and_o twenty_o person_n or_o more_o or_o few_o according_a to_o their_o discretion_n and_o the_o case_n or_o case_n in_o question_n some_o earl_n some_o baron_n some_o knight_n some_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n which_o upon_o deliberation_n shall_v set_v down_o what_o they_o think_v just_a and_o equal_a and_o their_o decree_n be_v read_v and_o allow_v by_o parliament_n do_v
fol_z 173._o super_fw-la praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la cap._n 3._o be_v a_o writ_n lie_v against_o the_o king_n widow_n for_o marry_v without_o his_o licence_n fitzherbert_n nat_n brev_n fol._n 174._o supplicavit_n be_v a_o writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n for_o take_v the_o surety_n of_o peace_n against_o a_o man_n it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n and_o the_o sheriff_n and_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o statue_n anno_fw-la pri_fw-la edw._n 3._o cap._n 16._o which_o ordain_v that_o certain_a person_n in_o chancery_n shall_v be_v assign_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o peace_n see_v fitzh_n nat_n breed_v fol._n 80._o this_o writ_n be_v of_o old_a call_v breve_fw-la de_fw-fr minis_fw-la as_o master_n lamberd_v in_o his_o eirenarcha_fw-la note_v out_o of_o the_o regist_n orig_n fol._n 88_o sur_fw-fr cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o heir_n of_o that_o woman_n who_o fiusband_n have_v alienate_v her_o land_n in_o fee_n she_o bring_v not_o the_o writ_n cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la for_o the_o recovery_n of_o her_o own_o land_n for_o in_o this_o case_n her_o heir_n may_v take_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o tenent_n after_o her_o decease_n fitzherbert_n natura_fw-la brev_n folio_fw-la 193._o b._n surgeon_n come_v of_o the_o french_a chirurgeon_n i._n chirurgus_n vulnerarius_fw-la signify_v he_o that_o deal_v in_o the_o mechanical_a part_n of_o physic_n and_o the_o outward_a cure_n perform_v with_o the_o hand_n the_o french_a word_n be_v compound_v of_o two_o greek_a word_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d i._o manus_fw-la and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d i._o opus_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v they_o not_o allow_v to_o minister_v inward_a medicine_n see_v statute_n 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 4._o and_o master_n powltons_n new_a abridgement_n titulo_fw-la surgeon_n surcharger_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v he_o that_o do_v common_a with_o more_o beast_n in_o the_o forest_n than_o he_o have_v right_a to_o common_a withal_o manwood_n parte_fw-la 2._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n cap._n 14._o nu_fw-la 7._o surplusage_n surplusagium_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a surplus_n i._o corollarium_fw-la additamentum_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n a_o superfluity_n or_o addition_n more_o than_o need_v which_o sometime_o be_v a_o cause_n that_o a_o writ_n abate_v brook_z titulo_fw-la nugation_n and_o supersluity_n fol._n 100_o plowdens_fw-la casu_fw-la dives_fw-la contra_fw-la maningham_n fol._n 63._o b._n it_o be_v sometime_o also_o apply_v to_o matter_n of_o account_n and_o signify_v a_o great_a disbursement_n than_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o accountant_a amount_v unto_o surrcjoynder_n be_v thus_o define_v by_o west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symb_n titulo_fw-la supplication_n sect_n 57_o a_o surrejoynder_n be_v a_o second_o defence_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n opposite_a to_o the_o defendant_n rejoynder_n and_o therefore_o as_o he_o say_v hotoman_n call_v it_o triplicationem_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la secunda_fw-la actoris_fw-la defensio_fw-la contra_fw-la rei_fw-la duplicationem_fw-la opposita_fw-la not_o hotoman_n only_o call_v this_o triplicationem_fw-la but_o the_o emperor_n himsel_n de_fw-fr replicationibus_fw-la libro_fw-la 4._o institut_fw-la titulo_fw-la 14._o surrender_v sursum_fw-la redditio_fw-la be_v a_o instrument_n testify_v with_o apt_a word_n that_o the_o particular_a tenent_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n for_o life_n or_o year_n do_v sufficient_o consent_v and_o agree_v that_o he_o which_o have_v the_o next_o or_o immediate_a remainder_n or_o reversion_n thereof_o shall_v also_o have_v the_o particular_a estate_n of_o the_o same_o in_o possession_n and_o that_o he_o yield_v and_o give_v up_o the_o same_o unto_o he_o for_o every_o surrender_n ought_v forhwith_o to_o give_v a_o possession_n of_o the_o thing_n surrender_v west_n parte_fw-la 1._o lib._n 2._o sect._n 503._o where_o you_o may_v see_v divers_a precedent_n but_o there_o may_v be_v a_o surrender_n without_o writing_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o surrender_n in_o deed_n and_o a_o surrender_n in_o law_n a_o surrender_n in_o deed_n be_v that_o which_o be_v real_o and_o sensible_o perform_v surrender_v in_o law_n be_v in_o intendment_n of_o law_n by_o way_n of_o consequent_a and_o not_o actual_a perkins_n surrender_v fol._n 606._o &_o seq_fw-la as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o farm_n and_o during_o the_o term_n he_o accept_v of_o a_o new_a lease_n this_o act_n be_v in_o law_n a_o surrender_n of_o the_o former_a coke_n vol._n 6._o fol._n 11._o b._n sursise_n supersisae_fw-la anno_fw-la 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 48._o seem_v to_o be_v a_o especial_a name_n use_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o daver_n for_o such_o penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n as_o be_v lay_v upon_o those_o that_o pay_v not_o their_o duty_n or_o rent_n for_o castleward_n at_o their_o day_n a_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 48._o bracton_n have_v it_o in_o a_o general_a signification_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 3._o cap._n 1._o nu_fw-la 8._o and_o fleta_n lib._n 6._o c._n 3._o in_o prin_fw-mi surveiour_n supervisor_n be_v compound_v of_o two_o french_a word_n sur_fw-fr i._n super_fw-la and_o veior_n i._o cernere_fw-la intueri_fw-la despicere_fw-la prospicere_fw-la videre_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n one_o that_o have_v the_o overseeing_a or_o care_n of_o some_o great_a personage_n land_n or_o work_n as_o the_o surveiour_n general_a of_o the_o king_n manor_n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 106._o and_o in_o this_o signification_n it_o be_v take_v anno_fw-la 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 39_o where_o there_o be_v a_o court_n of_o surveyor_n crect_v and_o the_o surveyour_fw-mi of_o the_o ward_n and_o livery_n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbologr_n titulo_fw-la chancery_n sect._n 136._o which_o officer_n be_v erect_v anno_fw-la 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 22._o who_o be_v the_o second_o officer_n by_o his_o place_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n assign_v and_o appoint_v by_o the_o king_n his_o office_n seem_v especial_o to_o consist_v in_o the_o true_a examination_n of_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n ward_n that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o deceive_v at_o the_o entrance_n into_o his_o office_n he_o take_v a_o oath_n minister_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o master_n of_o that_o court_n which_o see_v anno_fw-la 33_o h._n 8._o ca._n 39_o surveior_n of_o the_o king_n exchange_n anno_fw-la 9_o h._n 5._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 4._o be_v a_o officer_n who_o name_n seem_v in_o these_o day_n to_o be_v change_v into_o some_o other_o for_o i_o can_v learn_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o now_o survivor_n be_v compound_v of_o two_o french_a word_n sur_fw-fr i._n super_fw-la and_o viure_v i._o aetatem_fw-la agere_fw-la vivere_fw-la whence_o also_o come_v the_o compound_n surviure_v i._o superesse_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o long_a liver_n of_o two_o joint_a tenant_n see_v brook_n titulo_fw-la joynt-tenent_n fol._n 33._o or_o of_o any_o two_o join_v in_o the_o right_n of_o any_o thing_n suspension_n suspensio_fw-la be_v use_v for_o a_o temporal_a stop_n of_o a_o man_n right_a and_o differ_v from_o extinguishment_n in_o this_o that_o a_o right_n of_o estate_n suspend_v revive_v again_o but_o extinguish_v it_o die_v for_o ever_o boook_v titulo_fw-la extinguishment_n and_o suspension_n fol._n 314._o suspension_n be_v also_o use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n sometime_o as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o canon_n law_n pro_fw-la minori_fw-la excommunicatione_n as_o anno_fw-la 24_o h._n 8._o ca._n 12._o see_v excommunication_n suspirall_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o spring_n of_o water_n pass_v under_o the_o ground_n towards_o a_o conduit_n or_o cestern_a anno_fw-la 35_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o and_o to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o latin_a suspirare_fw-la or_o the_o french_a souspirer_n i._o ducere_fw-la suspiria_fw-la and_o indeed_o the_o word_n itself_o be_v french_a for_o suspiral_n in_o that_o tongue_n signify_v spiramentum_fw-la cavernae_fw-la the_o mouth_n of_o a_o cave_n or_o den_n or_o the_o tunnel_n of_o a_o chimney_n swainmot_n aliâs_fw-la swainmote_n swainmotum_fw-la signify_v a_o court_n touch_v matter_n of_o the_o forest_n keep_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n thrice_o in_o the_o year_n anno_fw-la 3_o hen._n octav_v cap._n 18._o it_o be_v call_v also_o a_o swainmote_a what_o thing_n be_v inquirable_a in_o the_o same_o you_o may_v read_v in_o cromptons_n jurisdict_n fol._n 180._o who_o say_v that_o this_o court_n of_o swainmote_a be_v as_o incident_a to_o a_o forest_n as_o the_o court_n of_o a_o pie-powder_n to_o a_o fair_a with_o who_o agreee_v m._n manwood_n parte_fw-la pri_fw-la of_o his_o forest-law_n pag._n 144._o the_o word_n seem_v to_o be_v compound_v of_o swain_n and_o mot_n or_o gemot_n for_o swain_n as_o m._n manwood_n say_v ubisupra_fw-la pag._n 111._o in_o the_o saxon_n tongue_n signify_v a_o bookland_n man_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v take_v for_o a_o charterer_n or_o freeholder_n and_o gemot_n as_o mr._n lamberd_v
72._o the_o office_n be_v as_o crompton_n say_v loco_fw-la allegato_fw-la proper_o to_o look_v to_o the_o vert_fw-fr and_o to_o see_v that_o it_o be_v well_o maintain_v also_o when_o any_o forfeiture_n be_v take_v in_o the_o forest_n before_o the_o forester_n or_o other_o minister_n the_o price_n thereof_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o verdour_n who_o be_v to_o answer_v for_o it_o before_o the_o justice_n in_o eyr_n and_o if_o he_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v chargeable_a therewith_o crompton_n ibidem_fw-la the_o form_n of_o his_o oath_n at_o his_o admittance_n you_o may_v see_v in_o manwoods_n first_o part_n of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 51._o who_o there_o call_v he_o verderour_n alias_o verdictor_n you_o shall_v true_o serve_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o the_o office_n of_o a_o verderor_n of_o the_o forest_n w._n you_o shall_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o your_o power_n and_o knowledge_n do_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n so_o far_o as_o it_o do_v appertain_v unto_o you_o to_o do_v you_o shall_v preserve_v and_o maintain_v the_o ancient_a right_n and_o franchise_n of_o his_o crown_n you_o shall_v not_o conceal_v from_o his_o majesty_n any_o right_n or_o privilege_n nor_o any_o offence_n either_o in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n you_o shall_v not_o withdraw_v nor_o abridge_v any_o default_n but_o shall_v endeavour_v yourself_o to_o manifest_v and_o redress_v the_o same_o and_o if_o you_o can_v do_v that_o of_o yourself_o you_o shall_v give_v knowledge_n thereof_o unto_o the_o king_n or_o unto_o his_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n you_o shall_v deal_v indifferent_o with_o all_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n you_o shall_v execute_v the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o do_v equal_a right_n and_o justice_n as_o well_o unto_o the_o poor_a as_o unto_o the_o rich_a in_o that_o appertain_v unto_o your_o office_n you_o shall_v not_o oppress_v any_o person_n by_o colour_n thereof_o for_o any_o reward_n favour_n or_o malice_n all_o these_o thing_n you_o shall_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o your_o power_n observe_v and_o keep_v their_o office_n be_v far_o express_v eodem_fw-la pag._n 93._o which_o be_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o court_n of_o attachment_n to_o see_v the_o attachment_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o receive_v the_o same_o of_o the_o forester_n and_o woodward_n that_o do_v present_a they_o and_o then_o to_o enter_v these_o attachment_n into_o their_o roll_n verdict_n veredictum_fw-la be_v the_o answer_n of_o a_o jury_n or_o enquest_n make_v upon_o any_o cause_n civil_a or_o criminal_a commit_v by_o the_o court_n to_o their_o consideration_n or_o trial_n and_o this_o verdict_n be_v twofold_a either_o general_a or_o especial_a stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o a_o general_a verdict_n be_v that_o which_o be_v give_v or_o bring_v into_o the_o court_n in_o like_a general_a term_n to_o the_o general_a issue_n as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o disseisin_n the_o defendant_n plead_v no_o wrong_n no_o disseisin_n then_o the_o issue_n be_v this_o in_o general_a whether_o the_o fact_n in_o question_n be_v a_o wrong_n or_o not_o and_o this_o commit_v to_o the_o jury_n they_o upon_o consideration_n of_o their_o evidence_n come_v in_o and_o say_v either_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o it_o be_v wrong_n and_o disseisin_n or_o for_o the_o defendant_n that_o it_o be_v no_o wrong_n no_o disseisin_n and_o again_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o enquest_n in_o like_a general_a term_n bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n either_o for_o the_o king_n guilty_a or_o for_o the_o prisoner_n not_o guilty_a a_o special_a verdict_n be_v that_o whereby_o they_o say_v at_o large_a that_o such_o a_o thing_n and_o such_o they_o find_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenent_n so_o declare_v the_o course_n of_o the_o fact_n as_o in_o their_o opinion_n it_o be_v prove_v and_o for_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o fact_n they_o pray_v the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court._n and_o this_o special_a verdict_n if_o it_o contain_v any_o ample_a declaration_n of_o the_o cause_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n be_v also_o call_v a_o verdict_n at_o large_a whereof_o read_v divers_a example_n in_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o and_o one_o or_o two_o in_o littleton_n fol._n 78._o &_o 79._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verb._n verdict_n verge_n virgata_fw-la may_v seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o french_a verger_n i._o viridarium_fw-la hortus_fw-la it_o be_v use_v here_o in_o england_n for_o the_o compass_n about_o the_o king_n court_n that_o bound_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o of_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o that_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v twelve_o mile_n compass_n anno_fw-la 13_o richard_n 2._o stat._n prim_fw-la cap._n 3._o &_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 24._o b._n and_o briton_n fol._n 68_o b._n 69._o a._n and_o fletae_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n report_v lib._n 4._o fol._n 47._o a._n for_o this_o see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 12._o towards_o the_o end_n but_o fleta_n say_v that_o this_o compass_n about_o the_o court_n be_v call_v virgatä_n à _fw-la virga_fw-la quam_fw-la marishalus_n portat_fw-la ut_fw-la signism_n suae_fw-la potestatis_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o sect_n prim_fw-la verge_n have_v also_o another_o signification_n and_o be_v use_v for_o a_o stick_n or_o rod_n whereby_o one_o be_v admit_v tenent_n and_o hold_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n swear_v fealty_n unto_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n who_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v call_v tenent_n by_o the_o verge_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 17._o vergers_z virgatores_fw-la be_v such_o as_o carry_v white_a wand_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o either_o bank_n etc._n etc._n fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 38._o otherwise_o call_v porter_n of_o the_o verge_n very_o lord_n and_o very_a tenent_n verus_fw-la dominus_fw-la et_fw-la verus_fw-la tenens_fw-la be_v they_o that_o be_v immediate_a lord_n and_o tenent_n one_o to_o the_o other_o brook_z titulo_fw-la hariot_n fol._n 23._o in_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n and_o in_o the_o writ_n replegiari_fw-la de_fw-fr averiis_fw-la fol._n 42._o i_o find_v these_o word_n and_o know_v you_o that_o in_o take_v of_o lease_n six_o thing_n be_v necessary_a that_o be_v to_o say_v very_a lord_n and_o very_a tenent_n service_n behind_o the_o day_n of_o the_o take_a seisin_n of_o the_o service_n and_o within_o his_o fee_n and_o know_v you_o that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o very_a tenant_n until_o he_o have_v atturn_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o some_o service_n so_o that_o by_o brook_n the_o very_a lord_n and_o the_o very_a tenent_n must_v be_v immediate_a and_o by_o this_o book_n there_o must_v be_v a_o acknowledgement_n see_v anno_fw-la 19_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 15._o see_v tenent_n vert_fw-fr viride_fw-la be_v make_v of_o the_o french_a verd_fw-mi i_o viridis_fw-la and_o significth_v with_o we_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n every_o thing_n that_o do_v grow_v and_o bear_v green_a leaf_n within_o the_o forest_n that_o may_v cover_v and_o hide_v a_o dâer_n manwood_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o forest_n law_n fol._n 6._o a._n and_o fol._n 33._o b._n with_o who_o also_o crompton_n agree_v fol._n 170._o of_o his_o jurisd_v and_o vert_fw-fr as_o the_o same_o author_n say_v eodem_fw-la fol._n 34._o be_v divide_v into_o over_o vert_fw-fr and_o nether_a vert_fw-fr over_o vert_fw-fr be_v that_o which_o our_o lawyer_n call_v hault_n bois_fw-fr and_o nether_a vert_fw-fr be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v south_n boil_v and_o of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v he_o in_o his_o second_o part_n of_o forest_n law_n cap._n 6._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la where_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o he_o divide_v vert_fw-fr into_o general_n and_o special_a general_n be_v as_o it_o be_v above_o define_v vert_fw-fr special_a be_v every_o tree_n and_o bush_n within_o the_o forest_n to_o feed_v the_o deer_n withal_o as_o pear_n tree_n crabtree_n hauthorn_n blackbush_n and_o such_o like_a and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o name_n be_v because_o the_o offence_n of_o destroy_v of_o such_o vert_fw-fr be_v more_o high_o punish_v than_o of_o any_o other_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n thereof_o codem_fw-la cap._n 6._o num_fw-la 2._o fol._n 35._o a._n vervise_v otherwise_o call_v plonket_n anno_fw-la 1._o r._n 3._o cap._n 8._o a_o kind_n of_o cloth_n vess_n anno_fw-la 1_o r._n 3._o cap._n 8._o &_o anno_o 14_o &_o 15_o h._n 8._o cap._n 11._o otherwise_o call_v set_a clothes_n vesture_n vestura_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v a_o garment_n but_o in_o the_o use_n of_o our_o common_a law_n turn_v metaphorical_o to_o betoken_v a_o possession_n or_o a_o admittance_n to_o a_o possession_n so_o it_o be_v take_v westm._n 2._o cap._n 25._o anno_fw-la 13_o ed._n prim_fw-la and_o
distinction_n grow_v from_o a_o event_n after_o the_o death_n of_o he_o that_o covenant_v to_o warrant_v but_o to_o make_v this_o plain_a i_o find_v warranty_n to_o be_v use_v equivocal_o signify_v one_o sort_n the_o contract_n or_o covenant_n of_o warranty_n first_o make_v as_o appear_v by_o bracton_n in_o the_o place_n former_o note_v and_o in_o another_o sort_n the_o very_a effect_n and_o performance_n of_o this_o contract_n either_o by_o the_o warrenter_fw-la or_o his_o heir_n when_o he_o or_o they_o be_v by_o the_o tenant_n thereunto_o vouch_v or_o call_v as_o also_o i_o show_v out_o of_o bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 4._o cap._n pri_fw-la nu_fw-la 2._o in_o these_o word_n inprimis_fw-la videndum_fw-la est_fw-la quid_fw-la sit_fw-la warrantizatio_fw-la et_fw-la sciendum_fw-la quòd_fw-la warrantizare_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la quà m_fw-la defendere_fw-la &_o acquietare_fw-la tenentem_fw-la qui_fw-la warrantum_fw-la vocabit_fw-la in_o seisina_fw-la sva_fw-la etc._n etc._n with_o who_o agree_v fleta_n say_v that_o warrantizare_n nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la possidentem_fw-la defendere_fw-la lib._n 5._o ca._n 15._o §_o 1._o &_o lib._n 6._o cap._n 23._o quod_fw-la lege_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la and_o the_o former_a division_n of_o lineal_a and_o collateral_a warranty_n rather_o belong_v to_o warranty_n in_o the_o second_o signification_n than_o the_o former_a and_o that_o this_o way_n it_o be_v imperfect_a or_o at_o the_o least_o obscure_a i_o think_v it_o not_o hard_a to_o declare_v first_o to_o show_v this_o i_o note_v out_o of_o bracton_n who_o may_v be_v call_v to_o warranty_n and_o he_o lib._n 5_o tract_n 4._o cap._n pri_fw-la num_fw-la 5._o say_v thus_o videndum_fw-la est_fw-la quis_fw-la vocari_fw-la possit_fw-la ad_fw-la warrantum_fw-la &_o sciendum_fw-la quod_fw-la tam_fw-la maseulus_fw-la quam_fw-la foemina_fw-la tam_fw-la minor_fw-la quà m_fw-la major_n dism_n tamen_fw-la si_fw-la minor_fw-la vocetur_fw-la remane_fw-la at_o platitum_fw-la de_fw-la warrantia_fw-la in_o suspenso_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la aetutem_fw-la visicausa_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ita_fw-la favorabilis_fw-la quòd_fw-la aetas_fw-la expectari_fw-la non_fw-la debeat_fw-la sicut_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la dotis_n item_n non_fw-la solum_fw-la vocandus_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la warrantum_fw-la ille_fw-la qui_fw-la dedit_fw-la vel_fw-la vendidit_fw-la verum_fw-la etiam_fw-la vocandi_fw-la sunt_fw-la eorum_fw-la haeredes-descendentes_a in_fw-la infinitum_fw-la propter_fw-la verba_fw-la in_o chartis_fw-la contenta_fw-la ego_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la mei_fw-la warrantizabimus_fw-la tali_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la casu_fw-la tenentur_fw-la haeredes_fw-la warrantizare_fw-la sive_fw-la sini_fw-la propinqui_fw-la sive_fw-la remoti_fw-la remotiores_fw-la vel_fw-la remotissimi_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-fr haeredibus_fw-la dititur_fw-la idem_fw-la dici_fw-la poterit_fw-la de_fw-la assignatis_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la illis_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la locoallorum_fw-la haeredum_fw-la sicut_fw-la sunt_fw-la capitales_fw-la domini_fw-la qui_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la suis_fw-la quasi_fw-la succedunt_fw-la vel_fw-la propter_fw-la aliquem_fw-la defectum_fw-la vel_fw-la propter_fw-la aliqund_n delictum_fw-la sicut_fw-la de_fw-la eschaetis_fw-la dominorum_fw-la by_o which_o word_n we_o perceive_v that_o the_o burden_n of_o this_o warranty_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o heir_n only_o be_v they_o in_o the_o descend_v or_o collateral_a line_n but_o that_o under_o this_o word_n haeredes_fw-la be_v comprise_v all_o such_o as_o the_o first_o warranter_n land_n afterward_o come_v unto_o either_o by_o descent_n or_o otherwise_o ex_fw-la causa_fw-la lueraâiva_fw-la so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v twenty_o child_n yet_o if_o he_o will_v and_o may_v give_v his_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n leave_v his_o child_n no_o land_n that_o stranger_n in_o this_o case_n be_v his_o assign_n and_o be_v contain_v under_o this_o word_n heir_n so_o if_o he_o commit_v felony_n after_o such_o warranty_n covenant_v and_o forfeit_v his_o land_n to_o his_o lord_n by_o escheat_n the_o lord_n be_v quesihare_n in_o this_o case_n and_o liable_a to_o the_o warranty_n sormer_o pass_v and_o in_o these_o two_o late_a case_n warranty_n in_o the_o second_o signification_n seem_v to_o be_v neither_o lineal_a nor_o collateral_a and_o at_o the_o least_o as_o littleton_n and_o the_o other_o author_n have_v define_v or_o by_o example_n express_v they_o but_o let_v we_o define_v these_o two_o species_n as_o they_o be_v wherefore_o lineal_a warranty_n be_v that_o which_o he_o be_v call_v unto_o by_o the_o tenent_n upon_o who_o the_o land_n warrant_v have_v descend_v if_o the_o warrantee_n have_v not_o be_v covenant_v for_o example_n a._n sell_v to_o b._n twenty_o acre_n land_n with_o clause_n of_o warranty_n and_o afterward_o die_v leave_v issue_n c._n soon_o after_o b._n be_v implead_v for_o this_o land_n by_o d._n and_o vouch_v c._n this_o be_v call_v a_o lineal_a warranty_n because_o but_o for_o it_o the_o land_n have_v descend_v from_o a._n to_o c._n warranty_n collateral_a be_v that_o whereunto_o he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o tenent_n upon_o the_o covenant_n of_o he_o from_o who_o the_o land_n can_v not_o descend_v to_o the_o party_n call_v for_o example_n b._n the_o son_n purchase_v tenement_n in_o fee_n whereof_o a._n his_o father_n disseise_v he_o and_o sell_v they_o to_o c._n with_o a_o clause_n of_o warranty_n a._n be_v dead_a c._n be_v implead_v for_o the_o tenement_n and_o call_v b._n to_o warranty_n this_o warranty_n whereunto_o b._n be_v call_v in_o collateral_a because_o the_o tenement_n if_o the_o warranty_n have_v not_o be_v covenant_v by_o a._n can_v not_o have_v descend_v from_o he_o to_o his_o father_n a._n for_o they_o be_v his_o own_o by_o purchase_n many_o other_o example_n there_o be_v of_o this_o in_o littleton_n and_o this_o very_a case_n he_o make_v his_o example_n of_o warranty_n by_o disseisin_n as_o also_o of_o warranty_n collateral_a which_o plain_o argue_v that_o warranty_n by_o disseisin_n and_o warranty_n collateral_a be_v not_o distinct_a member_n of_o warrantee_n but_o may_v be_v confound_v though_o one_o warranty_n may_v carry_v both_o name_n in_o divers_a respect_n for_o there_o be_v some_o warranty_n collateral_a that_o begin_v not_o by_o disseisin_n for_o example_n a._n tenent_n in_o tail_n alienate_v to_o b._n in_o fee_n and_o die_v leave_v issue_n c._n afterward_o d._n brother_n to_o a._n and_o uncle_n to_o c._n release_v to_o b._n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v leave_v b._n his_o heir_n be_v next_o of_o blood_n unto_o he_o this_o warraaty_n be_v collateral_a because_o it_o descend_v upon_o c._n from_o his_o uncle_n d._n and_o yet_o it_o begin_v not_o by_o disseisin_n of_o his_o say_a uncle_n warranty_n have_v a_o double_a effect_n one_o to_o debar_v he_o upon_o who_o it_o descend_v from_o the_o first_o warrant_a as_o his_o next_o of_o blood_n from_o claim_v the_o land_n warrant_v and_o another_o to_o make_v it_o good_a to_o the_o tenent_n if_o by_o he_o he_o be_v vouch_v thereunto_o or_o else_o to_o give_v he_o as_o much_o other_o land_n by_o exchange_n but_o as_o the_o former_a of_o these_o effect_n take_v place_n with_o all_o heir_n except_o those_o to_o who_o the_o land_n warrant_v be_v entail_v and_o that_o reap_v no_o equivalent_a benefit_n by_o the_o first_o warrant_a anno_fw-la 6_o ed._n prim_fw-la cap._n 3._o so_o the_o late_a prejudice_v none_o that_o receive_v not_o sufficient_a land_n from_o the_o first_o warrant_a to_o make_v it_o good_a bracton_n lib._n 5._o tractat_fw-la 4._o cap._n 8._o num_fw-la prim_fw-la &_o cap._n 13._o num_fw-la 2._o in_o the_o customary_a of_o normandy_n cap._n 5._o you_o have_v vouchment_v de_fw-fr garant_a which_o the_o interpreter_n translate_v vocamentum_fw-la garanti_fw-la a_o voucher_n or_o call_n of_o the_o warrant_a into_o the_o court_n to_o make_v good_a his_o sale_n or_o gift_n warrantia_fw-la diei_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n lie_v in_o case_n where_o a_o man_n have_v a_o day_n assign_v personal_o to_o appear_v in_o court_n to_o any_o action_n wherein_o he_o be_v sue_v be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o commandment_n employ_v in_o the_o king_n service_n so_o that_o he_o can_v come_v at_o the_o day_n assign_v this_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o justice_n to_o this_o end_n that_o they_o neither_o take_v nor_o record_v he_o in_o default_n for_o that_o day_n register_n original_a fol._n 18._o of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o fitzherb_n nat_n brev_n fol._n 17._o and_o fee_n glanvile_n lib._n prius_fw-la cap._n 8._o warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v proper_o for_o he_o who_o be_v enfeoff_v in_o land_n or_o tenement_n with_o clause_n of_o warranty_n and_o be_v implead_v in_o a_o assize_n or_o writ_n of_o entry_n wherein_o he_o can_v vouch_v or_o call_v to_o warranty_n for_o in_o this_o case_n his_o remedy_n be_v to_o take_v out_o this_o writ_n against_o the_o seoffor_a of_o his_o heir_n regist._n origin_n fol._n 157._o fitzh_n nat_n brev_n fol._n 134._o of_o this_o yond_o may_v likewise_o read_v fleta_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 35._o and_o west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symb_n
domini_fw-la si_fw-la quem_fw-la habuerit_fw-la accedat_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o to_o help_v this_o probability_n i_o find_v that_o the_o steward_n of_o a_o manner_n be_v term_v serviens_fw-la manerii_fw-la coke_n vol._n 4._o copyhold_n case_n fol._n 21_o a._n then_o be_v there_o a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n serviens_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la who_o office_n be_v to_o attend_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n an._n 7_o h._n 7._o ca._n 3._o to_o arrest_v traitor_n or_o man_n of_o worth_n or_o reckon_n that_o do_v or_o be_v like_a to_o contemn_v messenger_n of_o ordinary_a condition_n for_o other_o cause_n and_o to_o attend_v the_o lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n sit_v in_o judgement_n upon_o any_o traitor_n and_o such_o like_a pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n pri_fw-la of_o these_o by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 13_o r._n 2._o cap._n 6._o there_o may_v not_o be_v above_o thirty_o in_o the_o realm_n this_o sort_n be_v call_v del_o espee_fw-mi in_o the_o custumary_n of_o nor._n car_n 5._o which_o read_v there_o be_v also_o some_o two_o of_o these_o sergeant_n of_o the_o parliament_n one_o for_o the_o upper_a another_z for_o the_o low_a house_n who_o office_n seem_v to_o serve_v for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o door_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o such_o commandment_n especial_o touch_v the_o apprehension_n of_o any_o offender_n as_o either_o house_n shall_v think_v good_a to_o enjoin_v they_o see_v cromptons_n jurisdiction_n fol._n nono_fw-la see_v also_o vowel_n aliâs_fw-la hooker_n book_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o parliament_n there_o be_v one_o of_o these_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o chancery_n who_o be_v also_o call_v a_o sergeant_n of_o the_o mace_n as_o the_o rest_n may_v be_v because_o they_o carry_v mace_n by_o their_o office_n he_o of_o the_o chancery_n attend_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n in_o that_o court_n for_o the_o mean_n to_o call_v all_o man_n into_o that_o court_n be_v either_o by_o this_o officer_n or_o by_o sub_fw-la poena_fw-la west_n pa._n 2._o symb._n tit_n chancery_n sect._n 17._o then_o be_v there_o sergeant_n that_o be_v the_o chief_a officer_n in_o their_o several_a function_n within_o the_o king_n household_n which_o be_v chief_a in_o their_o place_n of_o which_o sort_n you_o may_v read_v many_o name_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 33_o h._n 8_o cap._n 12._o there_o be_v also_o a_o more_o base_a kind_n of_o sergeant_n of_o the_o mace_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o troop_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o other_o town_n corporate_a that_o serve_v the_o mayor_n or_o other_o head_n officer_n both_o for_o mesnial_a attendance_n and_o matter_n of_o justice_n kitchen_n fol._n 143._o and_o these_o be_v call_v serviontes_n ad_fw-la clavam_fw-la new_a book_n of_o entry_n ver_fw-la scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o mainperners_n fol._n 538._o cap._n 3._o sergeantie_n serriantia_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a sergeant_n i._o satelles_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o service_n due_a to_o the_o king_n from_o his_o tenent_n hold_v by_o such_o service_n for_o this_o service_n can_v be_v due_a to_o any_o l._n from_o his_o tenent_n but_o to_o the_o king_n only_o and_o this_o be_v either_o grand_a or_o petit_fw-fr as_o you_o shall_v find_v at_o large_a set_v down_o in_o chivalry_n of_o this_o also_o you_o may_v read_v bra._n l._n 2._o c._n 16._o etc._n etc._n 37._o n._n 5.4_o et_fw-fr brit._n c._n 66._o n._n 1._o et_fw-la 2._o see_v servies_n m._n skene_n de_fw-fr ver_fw-la signif_n call_v this_o sergeantery_n define_v and_o divide_v it_o as_o we_o do_v in_o england_n servientihus_n as_o certain_a writ_n touch_v servant_n and_o their_o master_n violate_v the_o statute_n make_v against_o their_o abuse_n which_o see_v in_o the_o regist._n orig_n foe_n 189._o et_fw-la 190_o et_fw-la 191._o service_n servitium_fw-la though_o it_o have_v a_o general_a signification_n of_o duty_n towards_o they_o unto_o who_o we_o owe_v the_o performance_n of_o any_o corporal_a labour_n of_o function_n yet_o more_o especial_o in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o be_v use_v for_o that_o service_n which_o the_o tenent_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o fee_n owe_v unto_o his_o lord_n and_o so_o do_v it_o signify_v among_o the_o feudist_n also_o for_o hotoman_a thus_o define_v it_o servitium_n est_fw-la munus_fw-la obsequit_fw-la clientelaris_fw-la verbo_fw-la servitium_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la feudal_n or_o rather_o declare_v it_o so_o to_o be_v define_v lib._n feud_n 2._o titulo_fw-la 51._o sect._n 8._o it_o be_v sometime_o call_v servage_a as_o anno_fw-la 1_o r._n 2._o cap._n 6._o this_o service_n be_v either_o military_a and_o noble_a common_o call_v knight_n service_n or_o clownish_a and_o base_a common_o call_v soccage_n of_o both_o which_o read_v chiry_n as_o also_o scecage_n and_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 16._o service_n be_v divide_v by_o britton_n into_o personal_a and_o real_a cap._n 66._o where_o he_o make_v ward_n marriage_n homage_n relief_n and_o such_o like_a to_o be_v real_a service_n personal_a i_o imagine_v may_v those_o be_v call_v that_o be_v to_o be_v persorm_v by_o the_o person_n of_o the_o tenent_n as_o to_o follow_v his_o lord_n into_o war_n etc._n etc._n the_o civilian_n divide_v munera_fw-la in_o this_o sort_n either_o in_o personalia_fw-la or_o patrimonalia_fw-la then_o bracton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la num_fw-la 7._o distribute_v servitium_fw-la in_o intrinsecum_fw-la &_o extrinsecum_fw-la aliâs_fw-la forinsecum_fw-la &_o medium_n servitium_n intrinsecum_fw-la be_v that_o which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o capital_a lord_n of_o the_o mannro_n forinsecum_fw-la be_v that_o which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o to_o the_o capital_a lord_n but_o when_o he_o go_v in_o his_o own_o person_n to_o serve_v or_o when_o he_o have_v satisfy_v the_o king_n for_o all_o service_n whatsoever_o and_o again_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o say_v it_o be_v call_v fornisecum_n quia_fw-la fit_n &_o capitur_fw-la foris_fw-la sive_fw-la extra_fw-la servitium_fw-la quod_fw-la fit_a domino_fw-la capitali_fw-la see_v foreign_a service_n of_o this_o read_v he_o ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la more_o at_o large_a and_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 14._o §_o continetur_fw-la servitia_fw-la quae_fw-la nec_fw-la intrinseca_fw-la necforinseca_v sunt_fw-la bract._n handle_v in_o the_o same_o chapter_n nu_fw-la 8._o say_v thus_o sunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la quaedam_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la quae_fw-la nec_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la intriasecae_fw-la nec_fw-la forinsecae_fw-la sed_fw-la sunt_fw-la quae_v in_o servitia_fw-la concomitantia_fw-la sicut_fw-la servitia_fw-la regalia_z &_o militaria_fw-la &_o etiambemagia_fw-la &_o adeo_fw-la in_o cbartis_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la exprimendae_fw-la quia_fw-la si_fw-la homagium_fw-la praecesseris_fw-la et_fw-la regale_n servitium_fw-la sequitur_fw-la exinde_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la capitalem_fw-la dominum_fw-la pertinebit_fw-la relivium_n et_fw-la custodia_fw-la et_fw-la maritagium_fw-la sive_fw-la servitium_fw-la sit_fw-la militare_fw-la vel_fw-la seriantia_fw-la propter_fw-la exerciâum_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o then_o relief_n ward_n and_o marriage_n be_v those_o service_n which_o he_o call_v nec_fw-la intrinseca_fw-la nec_fw-la forinseca_v sed_fw-la concomitantia_fw-la service_n be_v also_o divide_v into_o frank_a service_n and_o base_a or_o villeinous_a service_n the_o one_o bracton_n call_v liberum_fw-la servitium_fw-la the_o other_o servitium_fw-la villanum_fw-la or_o villenagium_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 8._o num_fw-la pri_fw-la this_o villenagium_fw-la be_v soccage_n in_o base_a tenure_n as_o to_o dung_n the_o lord_n ground_n to_o serve_v he_o so_o many_o day_n in_o harvest_n to_o plash_n his_o hedge_n etc._n etc._n or_o else_o copyhold_n all_o other_o service_n seem_v to_o be_v frank_a service_n consi_v some_o in_o seisance_n some_o in_o render_v perkins_n reservation_n 696._o service_n seem_v also_o to_o be_v divide_v into_o continual_a otherwise_o annual_a and_o casual_a or_o accidental_a a_o example_n of_o the_o sormer_n be_v the_o seisin_n of_o rent_n and_o of_o the_o other_o seisin_n of_o relief_n sir_n edward_n coke_n report_v lib._n 4._o bevils_n case_n fol._n 9_o a._n see_v copy_n hold_v see_v soccage_n see_v aid_n service_n secular_a anno_fw-la 1_o ed._n 4._o cap._n 1._o which_o may_v be_v contrary_a to_o spiritual_a viz._n the_o service_n divine_v command_v to_o spiritual_a man_n by_o their_o founder_n servitor_n of_o bill_n seem_v to_o be_v such_o servant_n or_o messenger_n of_o the_o marshal_n belong-to_a the_o king_n bench_n as_o be_v send_v abroad_o with_o bill_n or_o writ_n to_o summon_v man_n to_o that_o court_n be_v now_o more_o ordinary_o call_v tipstaff_n servitiis_fw-la acquietandis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a that_o lie_v for_o one_o distrein_v for_o service_n by_o john_n which_o owe_v and_o perform_v to_o robert_n for_o the_o acquital_n of_o such_o service_n register_n judicial_a fol._n 27._o a._n et_fw-la 36._o b._n session_n sessiones_fw-la signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o sit_v of_o justice_n in_o court_n upon_o their_o commission_n as_o the_o session_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 67._o quarter_n session_n
otherwise_o call_v general_a session_n a_o 5_o elizabeth_z cap._n 4._o or_o open_a session_n ibidem_fw-la opposite_a whereunto_o be_v especial_a otherwise_o call_v privy_a session_n which_o be_v procure_v upon_o some_o special_a occasion_n for_o the_o more_o speedy_a expedition_n of_o justice_n in_o some_o cause_n cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 110._o what_o thing_n be_v inquirable_a in_o general_a session_n see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 109._o petit_fw-fr session_n or_o statute_n session_n be_v keep_v by_o the_o high_a constable_n of_o every_o hundred_o for_o the_o place_n of_o servant_n anno_fw-la 5_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o in_o fine_a sessour_n a_o 25_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 6._o seem_v to_o signify_v so_o much_o as_o assess_v or_o rate_v of_o wage_n at_o this_o day_n set_a clothes_n anno_fw-la 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 13._o setwell_n valeriana_n be_v a_o medicinal_a herb_n the_o nature_n and_o divers_a kind_n whereof_o you_o have_v in_o gerard_n herbal_a lib._n 2._o cap._n 424._o the_o root_n of_o this_o be_v mention_v among_o drug_n to_o be_v garble_v a_o 1_o jac._n cap._n 19_o severance_n be_v the_o single_v of_o two_o or_o more_o that_o join_v in_o one_o writ_n or_o be_v join_v in_o one_o writ_n for_o example_n if_o two_o join_v in_o a_o write_v de_fw-la libertate_fw-la probanda_fw-la and_o the_o one_o afterward_o be_v nonsute_n here_o severance_n be_v permit_v so_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o nonsute_n of_o the_o one_o the_o other_o may_v several_o proceed_v fitzherbert_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la fol._n 78._o l._n k._n of_o this_o see_v brook_n titulo_fw-la severance_n and_o summons_n fol._n 238._o for_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o know_v in_o what_o case_n severance_n be_v permit_v than_o what_o it_o be_v there_o be_v also_o severance_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o assize_n when_o as_o one_o or_o two_o or_o more_o disseisour_n appear_v upon_o the_o write_v and_o not_o the_o other_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 81._o col_fw-fr 4._o and_o severance_n in_o attaint_v eod_n foe_fw-mi 95._o col_fw-fr 2._o and_o severance_n in_o debt_n verbo_fw-la debt_n fol._n 220._o col_fw-fr 1._o see_v the_o say_a book_n verbo_fw-la severance_n seneral_a tail_n tallium_fw-la separatum_fw-la be_v that_o whereby_o land_n be_v give_v and_o entail_v several_o to_o two_o for_o example_n land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o man_n and_o their_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v the_o donee_n have_v joint_a estate_n for_o their_o two_o life_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v several_a inheritance_n because_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o one_o shall_v have_v his_o moiety_n and_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o other_o the_o other_o moiety_n kitchen_n ibid._n several_a tenancy_n tenura_fw-la separalis_fw-la be_v a_o plea_n or_o exception_n take_v to_o a_o writ_n that_o be_v lay_v against_o two_o as_o joint_n which_o be_v several_a brook_z titulo_fw-la several_a tenancie_n fol._n 273._o sevant_o weave_v anno_fw-la 35._o eliza._n cap._n 10._o sewer_z have_v two_o signification_n with_o we_o one_o apply_v to_o he_o that_o issue_v or_o come_v in_o before_o the_o meat_n of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o great_a personage_n and_o place_v it_o upon_o the_o table_n the_o other_o to_o such_o passage_n or_o gutter_n as_o carry_v water_n into_o the_o sea_n or_o river_n in_o lawyer_n latin_a call_v sewera_n a_fw-mi 6._o h._n 6._o c._n 5._o which_o be_v also_o use_v in_o common_a speech_n for_o commissioner_n authorise_v under_o the_o broad_a seal_n to_o see_v drain_v and_o ditch_n well_o keep_v and_o maintain_v in_o the_o marish_a and_o fen_n country_n for_o the_o better_a conveyance_n of_o the_o water_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o preserve_n of_o the_o grass_n for_o seed_n of_o cattle_n stat_fw-la a_o 6._o h._n 6._o cap._n 5._o it_o be_v probable_a to_o bring_v this_o word_n from_o the_o french_a issir_n or_o issue_n as_o if_o we_o shall_v call_v they_o issuer_v because_o they_o give_v issue_n or_o passage_n to_o the_o water_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o latin_a word_n suera_fw-mi some_o time_n use_v in_o these_o commission_n for_o these_o drain_v be_v a_o competent_a reason_n of_o this_o conjecture_n see_v fitz._n nat_n brev_n in_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n yet_o i_o find_v in_o a_o old_a french_a book_n contain_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n court_n as_o it_o be_v ancient_o govern_v that_o he_o who_o in_o court_n we_o now_o call_v sewer_n be_v call_v asseour_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o french_a asseour_n wherein_o his_o office_n in_o set_v down_o the_o meat_n upon_o the_o table_n be_v well_o express_v and_o sewer_n as_o it_o signify_v a_o officer_n be_v by_o fleta_n latine_v assessor_n li._n 2._o c._n 15._o all_o which_o argue_v that_o the_o descent_n of_o this_o word_n be_v from_o the_o french_a asseoir_n as_o signify_v a_o dispose_n or_o place_v of_o any_o thing_n or_o as_o we_o say_v in_o english_a a_o assess_n of_o any_o person_n towards_o the_o performance_n of_o a_o duty_n sexagesima_fw-la see_v septuagesima_fw-la shall_z shanck_n see_v fur._n share_v see_v flotzon_n show_v be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o attachment_n in_o any_o court_n and_o before_o whosoever_o in_o plaint_n show_v and_o not_o avow_v new_a exposition_n of_o law_n term_n verbo_fw-la show_v see_v scavage_a shipper_n an._n 1_o jac._n ses_fw-fr 1._o cap._n 33._o be_v be_v a_o dutch_a word_n signify_v the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n shire_n comitatus_fw-la shyra_n be_v a_o saxon_a word_n signify_v satrapian_a of_o the_o verb_n scyran_n 1._o partiri_fw-la lamberd_v in_o his_o explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la centuaria_n the_o word_n be_v in_o use_n so_o rife_o that_o every_o child_n understand_v it_o who_o first_o thus_o divide_v this_o land_n into_o shire_n appear_v by_o m._n cambden_n britan._n pag._n 102._o in_o these_o word_n nec_fw-la dum_fw-la tamen_fw-la florente_fw-la hepterchia_fw-la anglia_fw-it it_n a_o in_o comitatus_fw-la divisa_fw-la sic_fw-la enim_fw-la vulgò_fw-la vocant_fw-la sed_fw-la pestea_fw-la cum_fw-la solus_fw-la aluredus_fw-la rerum_fw-la potiretur_fw-la ut_fw-la enim_fw-la germani_n majores_fw-la nostri_fw-la testae_fw-la tacito_fw-la jura_fw-la per_fw-la pagos_fw-la vicosque_fw-la reddebant_fw-la et_fw-la centeni_fw-la ex_fw-la plebe_fw-la comites_fw-la adrem_fw-la admistrandam_n adjungebantur_fw-la sic_fw-la ille_fw-la ut_fw-la ingulfi_n croulandenfis_n verbis_fw-la utar_fw-la pr_v mus_fw-la angliam_fw-la in_o comitatus_fw-la divisit_fw-la que_v indiginae_fw-la rapinas_fw-la committerent_fw-la exemplo_fw-la et_fw-la colore_fw-la danorum_fw-la comitatus_fw-la porro_fw-la in_o centurias_fw-la i_o hundred_o et_fw-la decimas_fw-la i_o tything_n distribui_fw-la fecit_fw-la praecipitque_fw-la ut_fw-la omnis_fw-la indigena_fw-la in_o aliqua_fw-la esset_fw-la centuria_fw-la &_o decima_fw-la praefectos_fw-la etiam_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la qui_fw-la antea_fw-la vicedomini_fw-la vocabantur_fw-la in_fw-la duo_fw-la officia_fw-la diutsit_v viz._n judices_fw-la nunc_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la &_o vicecomite_n qui_fw-la adhue_n idem_fw-la nomen_fw-la retinent_fw-la see_v the_o rest_n shereeve_v vicecome_v be_v compound_v of_o these_o saxon_a word_n scyre_n i._o satrapia_n and_o reeve_n i._o praefectus_fw-la and_o according_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a officer_n under_o the_o king_n of_o his_o shire_n or_o county_n see_v farm_n in_o lacy_n nobility_n pag._n 12._o m._n cambden_n pag._n 104._o thus_o describe_v his_o office_n singulis_n verò_fw-la annis_fw-la nobilis_fw-la aliquis_fw-la ex_fw-la incolis_fw-la praeficitur_fw-la quem_fw-la vicecomitem_fw-la quasi_fw-la vicarium_fw-la comitis_fw-la &_o nostrâ_fw-la linguâ_fw-la shyref_n i._o comitatus_fw-la praepositum_fw-la vocamus_fw-la qui_fw-la etiam_fw-la comitatus_fw-la vel_fw-la provinciae_fw-la quaestor_fw-la rectè_fw-la dici_fw-la potest_fw-la ejus_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la publicas_fw-la pecunias_fw-la provinciae_fw-la suae_fw-la conquirere_fw-la mulctas_fw-la irrogatas_fw-la vel_fw-la pignoribus_fw-la ablat_fw-la be_v eolligere_fw-la &_o aerario_fw-la inferrae_fw-la judicibus_fw-la praesto_fw-la adesse_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la mandata_fw-la exâqui_fw-la duodecim_fw-la viros_fw-la cogere_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la cognoscunt_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la judices_fw-la referunt_fw-la judices_fw-la enim_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la juris_fw-la solum_fw-la non_fw-la facti_fw-la sunt_fw-la judices_fw-la condemnatos_fw-la ad_fw-la supplicium_fw-la ducere_fw-la &_o in_o minoribus_fw-la litibus_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la in_fw-la majoribus_fw-la autcm_fw-la jus_o dicunt_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la quos_fw-la itinerante_n ad_fw-la assisas_n vocant_fw-la qui_fw-la quotannis_fw-la hos_fw-la comitatus_fw-la bis_fw-la adeunt_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la causis_fw-la cognoscant_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la carceratis_fw-la sententiam_fw-la ferant_fw-la henricus_fw-la secundus_fw-la hos_fw-la itinerante_n instituit_fw-la vel_fw-la potius_fw-la restituit_fw-la ille_fw-la ut_fw-la inquit_fw-la mathaeus_n parisiensis_fw-la consilio_fw-la silij_fw-la svi_fw-la et_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la constituit_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la per_fw-la sex_n paertes_fw-la regni_fw-la in_fw-la qualibet_fw-la part_n tres_fw-la qui_fw-la jurarent_fw-la quod_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la jus_o suum_fw-la conservarent_fw-la illaesum_fw-la of_o the_o antiquity_n and_o authority_n of_o this_o officer_n read_v sir_n edward_n cook_n report_n lib._n 4._o mitten_n case_n the_o manner_n of_o appoint_v