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justice_n king_n lord_n privy_a 3,082 5 10.8865 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A25783 Arguments concerning the new buildings in the parishes within the weekly bills of mortality without the city of London 1677 (1677) Wing A3641; ESTC R28302 3,665 1

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argument_n concernimg_v the_o newbuilding_n in_o the_o parish_n within_o the_o weekly_a bill_n of_o mortality_n without_o the_o city_n of_o london_n because_o the_o increase_n of_o newbuilding_n have_v of_o late_o occasion_v much_o clamour_n and_o see_v some_o man_n endeavour_v by_o mistake_a suggestion_n to_o induce_v other_o to_o believe_v that_o such_o building_n be_v erect_v against_o law_n and_o be_v a_o public_a nuisance_n or_o if_o not_o so_o that_o yet_o the_o builder_n and_o owner_n thereof_o have_v as_o they_o suppose_v make_v great_a advantage_n to_o themselves_o by_o such_o building_n therefore_o they_o will_v have_v it_o think_v reasonable_a that_o a_o particular_a tax_n of_o half_a a_o year_n value_n according_a to_o the_o improve_v rent_n shall_v be_v impose_v upon_o they_o towards_o the_o public_a charge_n imagine_v that_o the_o same_o will_v amount_v unto_o a_o vast_a sum_n wherefore_o for_o the_o prevention_n of_o a_o thing_n so_o unequal_a and_o destructive_a to_o many_o particular_a person_n and_o so_o little_a advantageous_a to_o the_o present_a design_n it_o may_v be_v reasonable_a to_o show_v the_o mistake_v and_o error_n of_o such_o person_n and_o that_o these_o building_n be_v not_o against_o any_o law_n whatsoever_o or_o any_o public_a nuisance_n nor_o so_o advantageous_a to_o the_o builder_n and_o owner_n as_o be_v imagine_v i._o the_o common_a law_n favour_v much_o the_o increase_n of_o building_n be_v for_o the_o habitation_n of_o man_n and_o give_v the_o pre-eminence_n to_o land_n build_v before_o other_o land_n co._n litt._n f._n 4._o a_o and_o the_o supportation_n and_o increase_n of_o building_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o law_n be_v and_o be_v esteem_v a_o melioration_n and_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o public_a and_o no_o nuisance_n according_a to_o that_o dangerous_a and_o unintelligble_a opinion_n of_o some_o man_n for_o a_o public_a nuisance_n be_v proper_o malum_fw-la in_fw-la se_fw-la and_o can_v be_v so_o by_o accident_n and_o what_o be_v not_o a_o crime_n original_o in_o itself_o can_v no_o more_o become_v one_o by_o inference_n or_o consequence_n than_o the_o accumulation_n of_o thing_n can_v alter_v the_o name_n of_o thing_n and_o it_o may_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a to_o make_v a_o constructive_a or_o state-nusance_a but_o if_o the_o parliament_n shall_v observe_v any_o grow_a mischief_n or_o inconvenience_n it_o may_v be_v proper_a to_o provide_v against_o they_o such_o prevent_a law_n as_o they_o in_o their_o prudence_n shall_v judge_v meet_a but_o to_o punish_v man_n by_o a_o law_n posterior_n to_o the_o fact_n must_v needs_o be_v unreasonable_a for_o vbi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la ibi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la transgressio_fw-la and_o it_o be_v the_o birthright_n of_o every_o englishman_n not_o to_o be_v punish_v but_o by_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o which_o those_o who_o be_v concern_v in_o newbuilding_n be_v willing_a to_o stand_v and_o fall_v and_o it_o be_v a_o injury_n to_o they_o to_o suggest_v the_o contrary_n ii_o if_o these_o building_n be_v public_a nuisance_n any_o person_n may_v justify_v to_o abate_v they_o neither_o can_v any_o landlord_n of_o they_o have_v any_o remedy_n for_o their_o rent_n or_o covenant_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n unreasonable_a to_o imagine_v and_o contrary_a to_o all_o practice_n and_o experience_n iii_o th●●_n be_v no_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la for_o the_o first_o statute_n law_n which_o restrain_v any_o building_n be_v the_o 31_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o concern_v cottage_n make_v only_o to_o prevent_v poor_a cottage_n in_o the_o country_n the_o usual_a receptacle_n of_o idle_a and_o beggary_n people_n but_o lest_o other_o house_n within_o city_n or_o ancient_a burrough_n etc._n etc._n shall_v by_o a_o strain_a construction_n be_v bring_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o that_o law_n there_o be_v a_o express_a proviso_n to_o exempt_v they_o and_o so_o it_o be_v late_o declare_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hales_n upon_o a_o trial_n before_o he_o in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o partridge_n for_o a_o house_n build_v near_o hyde-park_n within_o the_o city_n and_o liberty_n of_o westminster_n for_o without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n cottage_n can_v not_o have_v be_v restrain_v neither_o be_v this_o a_o retrospective_a law_n co._n 3d._n instit_fw-la f._n 204._o iv_o the_o next_o prohibitory_a law_n be_v the_o 35_o of_o eliz._n cap._n 6._o which_o law_n restrain_v only_o the_o erect_n of_o small_a house_n in_o and_o within_o three_o mile_n of_o london_n as_o fit_v only_o to_o receive_v poor_a people_n and_o vagrant_n and_o not_o any_o building_n for_o the_o enlargement_n of_o any_o house_n or_o necessary_a for_o the_o conveniency_n or_o pleasure_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n nor_o the_o erection_n of_o any_o house_n fit_a for_o the_o habitation_n of_o such_o who_o be_v or_o may_v be_v subsidy-man_n for_o it_o will_v be_v very_o strange_a if_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n may_v not_o build_v house_n for_o their_o habitation_n which_o be_v ornament_n to_o the_o place_n as_o the_o square_n in_o st._n jame's-field_n southampton-building_n and_o other_o place_n build_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o majesty_n letter_n patent_n and_o the_o express_a contrivance_n of_o his_o officer_n and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a if_o the_o able_a and_o wealthy_a trade_n man_n may_v not_o erect_v house_n for_o their_o trade_n and_o accommodation_n and_o who_o so_o consider_v aright_o will_v find_v the_o i●_n increase_v of_o building_n in_o the_o outpart_n of_o the_o city_n to_o depend_v upon_o various_a circumstance_n as_o the_o increase_n of_o trade_n the_o great_a and_o constant_a concourse_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n to_o the_o parliament_n the_o burn_a of_o london_n his_o majesty_n proclamation_n to_o invite_v foreigner_n and_o other_o secret_a cause_n but_o this_o act_n of_o the_o 35th_o of_o eliz._n have_v not_o retrospection_n and_o be_v only_o temporary_a and_o be_v think_v inconvenient_a be_v not_o continue_v and_o serve_v only_o to_o give_v a_o colour_n for_o some_o proceed_n against_o newbuilding_n by_o such_o who_o do_v not_o well_o observe_v the_o expiration_n of_o it_o which_o be_v the_o restitution_n of_o the_o common-law_n the_o best_a rule_n for_o the_o determinaton_n of_o all_o offence_n and_o all_o man_n right_n and_o property_n co._n 3d._n instit_fw-la 204._o v._o after_o the_o expiration_n of_o this_o law_n there_o be_v proclamation_n against_o some_o sort_n of_o building_n in_o and_o about_o london_n but_o never_o any_o general_a prohibition_n or_o retrospection_n in_o they_o but_o these_o proclamation_n be_v complane_v against_o as_o a_o invasion_n upon_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o subject_n the_o matter_n be_v refer_v about_o the_o eight_o of_o king_n james_n to_o the_o then_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o other_o and_o upon_o mature_a consideration_n thereof_o and_o upon_o conference_n with_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o proclamation_n can_v not_o make_v that_o a_o offence_n which_o be_v not_o so_o before_o nor_o alter_v any_o part_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o they_o agree_v the_o rule_n before_o mention_v vbi_fw-la est_fw-la nulla_fw-la lex_fw-la ibi_fw-la est_fw-la nulla_fw-la transgressio_fw-la which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o full_a resolution_n that_o new_a building_n in_o or_o about_o london_n be_v no_o offence_n co._n 12._o rep._n f._n 74_o vi_o in_o the_o year_n fifty_o six_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o usurper_n oliver_n there_o be_v a_o imposition_n of_o a_o year_n value_v lay_v upon_o all_o building_n upon_o new_a foundation_n within_o ten_o mile_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o london_n but_o what_o great_a difficulty_n there_o be_v in_o raise_v that_o money_n though_o the_o act_n be_v careful_o pen_v how_o many_o infinite_a perplex_a case_n do_v arise_v what_o great_a clamour_n it_o occasion_v by_o the_o ruin_n of_o many_o particular_a person_n what_o time_n it_o require_v before_o the_o several_a and_o respective_a interest_n be_v adjust_v how_o little_a money_n it_o bring_v in_o though_o it_o have_v a_o retrospection_n of_o thirty_o six_o year_n and_o a_o extent_n of_o ten_o mile_n every_o way_n from_o the_o wall_n of_o london_n and_o how_o long_a time_n that_o little_a money_n be_v a_o raise_n and_o what_o immediate_o follow_v upon_o that_o imposition_n be_v very_o well_o know_v vii_o since_o his_o majesty_n restauration_n there_o be_v a_o act_n make_v by_o this_o parliament_n in_o the_o thirteen_o and_o fourteen_o of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n which_o prohibit_v all_o timber_n and_o other_o irregular_a building_n in_o and_o about_o london_n with_o a_o punishment_n upon_o the_o offender_n which_o by_o a_o easy_a implication_n seem_v to_o give_v a_o toleration_n to_o other_o but_o what_o be_v more_o observable_a be_v that_o immediate_o after_o the_o burn_a of_o london_n when_o their_o member_n bring_v in_o