exhibenda_fw-la coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 4._o many_o thing_n be_v constitute_v in_o law_n lest_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n shall_v fail_v in_o do_v of_o justice_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o c._n 8._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o so_o often_o as_o from_o henceforth_o there_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o the_o chancery_n that_o in_o one_o case_n there_o be_v find_v a_o writ_n and_o in_o the_o like_a case_n fall_v under_o the_o same_o right_n and_o want_v the_o like_a remedy_n no_o writ_n be_v find_v let_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n agree_v in_o make_v a_o new_a writ_n etc._n etc._n or_o at_o the_o next_o parliament_n let_v there_o be_v a_o writ_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n and_o the_o estate_n conclude_v with_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o common_a law_n quod_fw-la curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la deficere_fw-la conquerentibus_fw-la in_o justitia_fw-la perquirenda_fw-la that_o the_o king_n court_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v slack_a or_o deficient_a to_o the_o complainant_n in_o seek_v justice_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenancy_n extend_v into_o two_o county_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o rent_n or_o service_n be_v behind_o the_o lord_n may_v have_v several_a writ_n of_o custom_n and_o service_n for_o each_o county_n a_o writ_n and_o shall_v have_v they_o retornable_a at_o one_o day_n in_o the_o common_a bench_n and_o there_o upon_o count_n according_a to_o his_o case_n by_o the_o commmon_a law_n because_o otherwise_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v deficient_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o seek_v of_o justice_n coke_n come_v f._n 154._o a._n and_o coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 4._o a._n b._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o bulvers_n case_n if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o mesne_n do_v true_o his_o service_n paramount_n and_o yet_o the_o lord_n distrain_v the_o tenant_n paravaile_n for_o they_o at_o that_o time_n the_o distress_n be_v tortuous_a and_o the_o tenant_n be_v not_o distrain_v in_o default_n of_o the_o mesne_fw-la yet_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o tenant_n paravaile_v request_v the_o mesne_fw-la to_o take_v his_o cattle_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o to_o put_v in_o the_o proper_a cattle_n of_o the_o mesne_fw-la in_o place_n of_o they_o or_o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v replevind_v his_o own_o cattle_n and_o request_v the_o mesne_fw-la to_o join_v and_o to_o acquit_v he_o and_o he_o refuse_v by_o that_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o law_n shall_v adjudge_v that_o the_o tenant_n paravaile_n be_v distrain_v in_o default_n of_o the_o mesne_fw-la and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o mesne_fw-la the_o mesne_fw-la shall_v plead_v not_o distrain_v in_o his_o default_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v find_v against_o he_o or_o otherwise_o the_o tenant_n paravaile_v who_o be_v in_o no_o default_n shall_v have_v wrong_a and_o yet_o shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o the_o tenant_n whether_o the_o distress_n be_v wrongful_a or_o right_a if_o he_o have_v not_o any_o distress_n 39_o e._n 3.34_o etc._n etc._n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o judge_n in_o those_o age_n do_v endeavour_v to_o put_v the_o rule_n of_o w._n 2._o in_o execution_n curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la deficere_fw-la conquerentibus_fw-la in_o justitia_fw-la exhibenda_fw-la coke_n l._n 9_o f._n 111._o a._n b._n and_o coke_n l._n 9_o f._n 88_o b._n the_o executor_n which_o in_o truth_n have_v the_o good_n in_o another_o right_n to_o wit_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o testator_n shall_v not_o convert_v they_o to_o their_o private_a use_n without_o pay_v the_o just_a and_o true_a debt_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o that_o shall_v be_v against_o justice_n and_o right_n and_o against_o the_o office_n of_o executor_n which_o be_v but_o the_o minister_n and_o dispenser_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o notwithstanding_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n yet_o the_o debt_n remain_v for_o death_n be_v not_o a_o discharge_n of_o debt_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a defect_n in_o law_n that_o no_o remedy_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o it_o &_o curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-la ficeret_fw-la etc._n etc._n coke_n l._n 9_o f._n 88_o b._n and_o therefore_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la make_v by_o the_o testator_n shall_v lie_v against_o the_o executor_n because_o in_o such_o case_n the_o testator_n can_v not_o gage_v his_o law_n for_o by_o it_o justice_n and_o right_n be_v advance_v in_o that_o the_o creditor_n shall_v be_v pay_v his_o just_a and_o due_a debt_n ibidem_fw-la so_o coke_n come_v f._n 74._o a._n there_o be_v diverse_a manner_n of_o trial_n appoint_v by_o the_o law_n beside_o the_o common_a trial_n by_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n upon_o oath_n lest_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v defective_a in_o do_v of_o justice_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o host_n in_o write_v under_o his_o seal_n which_o shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o justice_n so_o in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n as_o if_o it_o be_v allege_v for_o avoid_v a_o outlawry_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o prison_n at_o bordeaux_n in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o mayor_n of_o bordeaux_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o certificate_n of_o the_o mayor_n of_o bordeaux_n and_o in_o the_o like_a case_n such_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o army_n or_o by_o a_o messenger_n of_o a_o thing_n do_v beyond_o the_o sea_n 2._o eliz._n 176._o in_o barrys_n case_n and_o for_o matter_n within_o the_o realm_n the_o custom_n of_o london_n shall_v be_v certify_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o recorder_n likewise_o by_o certificate_n of_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o writ_n to_o he_o direct_v in_o case_n of_o privilege_n if_o one_o be_v a_o citizen_n or_o a_o foreigner_n and_o by_o trial_n of_o record_n by_o certificate_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o who_o custody_n they_o be_v by_o law_n so_o in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a as_o loyalty_n of_o marriage_n general_a bastardy_n excommengement_n profession_n and_o the_o reason_n that_o trial_n by_o certificate_n be_v peremptory_a because_o if_o the_o court_n shall_v re-examine_a it_o they_o have_v no_o other_o remedy_n but_o to_o write_v to_o the_o same_o officer_n make_v the_o certificate_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v presume_v that_o they_o will_v differ_v from_o their_o former_a certificate_n bac._n max._n f._n 26._o a_o lord_n of_o parliament_n upon_o a_o enditement_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n without_o oath_n upon_o their_o honour_n and_o allegiance_n but_o in_o a_o appeal_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o subject_a they_o shall_v be_v try_v per_fw-la probos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la juratores_fw-la 10._o e._n 4.6.8_o custom_n and_o usage_n of_o every_o court_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o same_o court_n if_o they_o be_v plead_v in_o the_o same_o court_n 11._o e._n 4.2.9_o in_o dower_n a_o appeal_v bring_v of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n or_o in_o assize_n bring_v by_o the_o feme_fw-fr which_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o b._n if_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o husband_n be_v alive_a the_o trial_n shall_v not_o be_v by_o jury_n but_o by_o justice_n upon_o process_n make_v before_o they_o for_o the_o great_a expedition_n 6._o e._n 3._o 29._o etc._n etc._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a for_o nonage_n or_o in_o a_o audita_fw-la quâ—rela_fw-la to_o reverse_v a_o statute_n or_o recognisance_n for_o nonage_n there_o the_o age_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o inspection_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o not_o by_o the_o country_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o tenant_n vouch_v a._n as_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n vouch_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n within_o age_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o plea_n may_v demur_v &c_n &c_n if_o a_o infant_n appear_v by_o a_o attorney_n it_o be_v error_n and_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n because_o the_o make_n of_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n and_o yet_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o attorney_n be_v record_v in_o court_n but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v a_o attorney_n in_o court_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v dead_a and_o one_o appear_v and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n which_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o other_o party_n the_o judge_n shall_v adjudge_v whether_o he_o that_o now_o appear_v be_v the_o same_o person_n who_o at_o another_o time_n make_v the_o attorney_n in_o
that_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v grant_v pro_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la for_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o as_o britton_n say_v for_o our_o service_n as_o to_o be_v in_o our_o force_n and_o defence_n of_o we_o and_o our_o people_n coke_n comm_n f._n 130._o and_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o for_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o it_o all_o nation_n follow_v eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o potestate_fw-la paiâ—â—s_fw-la â—unt_fw-la sine_fw-la voluntate_fw-la ejus_fw-la matrimonia_fw-la jure_fw-la non_fw-la contrahu_fw-mi â—ur_n sed_fw-la contracta_fw-la non_fw-la solvuntur_fw-la they_o who_o under_o the_o power_n of_o their_o father_n can_v lawful_o contract_v matrimony_n without_o their_o will_n and_o consent_n but_o be_v contract_v be_v not_o to_o be_v dissolve_v contemplatio_fw-la enim_fw-la utilitatis_fw-la publitae_fw-la privatorum_fw-la commodis_fw-la pâ—aefertur_fw-la for_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o public_a good_a be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o private_a profit_n fulâ—_n pand._n f._n 28._o finis_fw-la legis_fw-la pax_fw-la est_fw-la ployd_v f._n 388._o the_o justice_n say_v that_o peace_n and_o concord_n be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o law_n and_o for_o peace_n the_o law_n be_v make_v and_o dyer_n say_v that_o for_o peace_n christ_n descend_v from_o heaven_n on_o earth_n and_o the_o divine_a law_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n be_v give_v for_o peace_n 233._o bacon_n h._n 7._o f._n 233._o and_o bacon_n say_v when_o christ_n come_v into_o the_o world_n peace_n be_v sing_v and_o when_o he_o go_v â—ut_v of_o the_o world_n peace_n be_v bequeath_v and_o weston_n cite_v s._n aug._n concordia_fw-la stat_fw-la &_o augetur_fw-la respublica_fw-la discordia_fw-la ruil_n &_o diminuitur_fw-la by_o concord_n the_o common_a weal_n stand_v and_o flourish_v and_o by_o discord_n it_o be_v diminish_v &_o run_v to_o ruin_v and_o catiline_n say_v that_o the_o chariot_n wherein_o peace_n be_v carry_v be_v unanimity_n the_o rector_n of_o the_o chariot_n love_n the_o horse_n which_o draw_v it_o concord_n and_o utility_n and_o her_o company_n and_o consort_n be_v justice_n and_o truth_n and_o diligence_n and_o her_o incident_n be_v the_o attainment_n and_o advancement_n of_o all_o art_n and_o science_n and_o therefore_o peace_n which_o bring_v so_o many_o commodity_n aught_o to_o be_v preserve_v above_o all_o other_o thing_n and_o dyer_n say_v that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o atticle_n to_o which_o the_o king_n be_v swear_v at_o his_o coronation_n to_o his_o subject_n to_o do_v that_o he_o preserve_v the_o peace_n for_o nothing_o of_o great_a benefit_n he_o can_v grant_v to_o they_o and_o therefore_o those_o law_n which_o bring_v the_o more_o peace_n be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v esteem_v as_o the_o law_n be_v touch_v fine_n which_o bring_v to_o the_o possessor_n of_o inheritance_n security_n and_o make_v the_o certainty_n and_o therefore_o carus_n say_v they_o be_v the_o more_o worthy_a because_o certainty_n engender_v repose_v and_o incertainty_n contention_n and_o to_o avoid_v incertainty_n in_o inheritance_n fine_n be_v devise_v by_o the_o founder_n of_o our_o law_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o law_n for_o no_o point_n of_o our_o law_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o for_o it_o glanvill_n be_v cite_v by_o catiline_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o that_o contingit_fw-la aliquando_fw-la loquelas_fw-la motas_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la per_fw-la amicabiâ—em_fw-la compositionem_fw-la &_o finalem_fw-la concordiam_fw-la te_fw-la minari_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la licentia_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la ejus_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la it_o happen_v sometime_o that_o libel_n and_o suit_n move_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v end_v by_o a_o love_a composition_n and_o final_a concord_n but_o by_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o his_o justice_n and_o bracton_n therefore_o be_v it_o call_v a_o final_a concord_n because_o finis_fw-la finem_fw-la litibus_fw-la imponit_fw-la because_o a_o fine_a put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o suit_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v recovery_n advance_v by_o the_o law_n above_o all_o other_o assurance_n even_o fine_n themselves_o and_o as_o bacon_n be_v the_o great_a security_n purchaser_n have_v for_o their_o money_n for_o a_o fine_a will_v bar_v the_o heir_n entail_v but_o not_o the_o remainder_n but_o a_o common_a recovery_n bar_v as_o well_o estate_n tail_n as_o also_o all_o reversion_n and_o remainder_n expectant_a a_o dependent_a except_o in_o the_o king_n case_n where_o the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o then_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o it_o bar_v neither_o the_o estate_n tail_n nor_o the_o remainder_n save_v where_o the_o king_n be_v the_o giver_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o leave_v the_o reversion_n to_o himself_o bac._n use_v f._n 52._o &_o 53._o and_o dr._n &_o student_n l._n 1._o c._n 26._o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n c._n 4._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o for_o the_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o assurance_n and_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o common_a recovery_n that_o every_o common_a recovery_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v for_o any_o want_n of_o form_n in_o word_n and_o not_o in_o matter_n of_o substance_n so_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o preserver_n of_o peace_n and_o abhor_v all_o force_n as_o a_o capital_a enemy_n to_o it_o and_o therefore_o be_v more_o severe_a against_o those_o which_o commit_v any_o force_n and_o subject_v their_o body_n to_o imprisonment_n whereas_o at_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n or_o judgement_n for_o debt_n and_o damage_n a_o common_a person_n only_o shall_v have_v execution_n of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o of_o the_o corn_n or_o other_o present_a profit_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n but_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n at_o the_o common_a law_n that_o in_o all_o action_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la a_o capias_fw-la lie_v and_o where_o a_o capias_fw-la lie_v in_o process_n there_o after_o judgement_n a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la lie_v which_o be_v the_o high_a execution_n by_o which_o he_o shall_v loose_v his_o liberty_n until_o he_o have_v make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o party_n and_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o capias_fw-la pâ—o_fw-la sine_fw-la coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 12._o a._n in_o herbert_n case_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o therefore_o all_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o corporal_a injury_n as_o forcible_a entry_n assault_n and_o battery_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v not_o only_o be_v pursue_v by_o action_n but_o enditement_n and_o be_v more_o severe_o and_o large_o take_v and_o punish_v by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o if_o four_o man_n enter_v into_o land_n and_o one_o of_o they_o enter_v by_o force_n this_o be_v force_n in_o they_o all_o and_o may_v be_v implead_v by_o action_n or_o impeach_v by_o enditement_n 2._o e._n 3._o 12._o communis_fw-la error_n facit_fw-la jus_o a_o common_a error_n make_v right_a dr._n stud._n c_o 26_o f._n 46._o the_o law_n so_o favour_v the_o public_a quiet_n that_o it_o will_v permit_v a_o common_a error_n to_o pass_v for_o right_n and_o therefore_o though_o it_o be_v object_v that_o common_a recovery_n be_v fâ—rst_v have_v upon_o feign_a and_o unlawful_a ground_n and_o against_o the_o good_a order_n of_o conscience_n nevertheless_o for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o have_v be_v use_v a_o long_a time_n so_o as_o they_o have_v be_v take_v of_o diverse_a man_n that_o have_v be_v right_o well_o learned_a in_o manner_n as_o for_o law_n that_o the_o buyer_n partly_o be_v excuse_v so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o restitution_n and_o therefore_o ployd_v in_o manxells_n case_n f._n 2._o whâ—ther_n a_o common_a recovery_n bar_v a_o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o to_o be_v dispute_v because_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o realm_n depend_v upon_o it_o so_o a_o acquittance_n make_v by_o a_o mayor_n in_o his_o own_o name_n where_o the_o town_n be_v incorporate_a by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o mayor_n sheriff_z and_o burgess_n shall_v be_v allow_v for_o good_a if_o there_o be_v a_o hundred_o precedent_n and_o more_o of_o like_a acquittance_n &_o that_o be_v for_o common_a quietness_n and_o according_o the_o civilian_n bodin_n say_v l._n 2._o de_fw-la repub_fw-la diuturnitas_fw-la temporis_fw-la efficere_fw-la potest_fw-la ut_fw-la quod_fw-la pernitioso_fw-it more_fw-it &_o exemplo_fw-la inveteravit_fw-la potentius_fw-la ipsa_fw-la lege_fw-la dominetur_fw-la the_o long_a continuance_n of_o time_n may_v effect_v that_o what_o by_o pernicious_a example_n &_o custom_n have_v grow_v old_a may_v rule_v more_o powerful_o than_o the_o law_n itself_o and_o therefore_o as_o learned_a patricius_n say_v concedendum_fw-la est_fw-la aliquid_fw-la consuetudini_fw-la
protection_n for_o the_o law_n say_v he_o be_v to_o defend_v his_o tenant_n so_o be_v there_o a_o high_a and_o great_a connexion_n between_o the_o sovereign_n and_o the_o subject_a for_o the_o subject_n owe_v to_o the_o king_n his_o true_a and_o faithful_a obedience_n and_o the_o sovereign_n be_v to_o protect_v and_o govern_v his_o subject_n for_o as_o fortescue_n rex_fw-la ad_fw-la tutelam_fw-la legis_fw-la corporum_fw-la &_o bonorum_fw-la erectus_fw-la est_fw-la del._n l._n a._n c_o 13._o the_o king_n be_v raise_v to_o defend_v the_o law_n the_o body_n and_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o frustra_fw-la feruntur_fw-la leges_fw-la nisi_fw-la obedientibus_fw-la in_o vain_a be_v it_o to_o prescribe_v law_n to_o any_o but_o to_o such_o as_o be_v obedient_a coke_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 7._o and_o as_o coke_n l._n 11._o f._n 100_o obedientia_fw-la est_fw-la legis_fw-la essentia_fw-la obedience_n be_v the_o essence_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o ought_v all_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n to_o give_v obedience_n and_o reverence_n to_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n in_o their_o city_n and_o burghe_n because_o they_o derive_v their_o authority_n from_o the_o king_n who_o by_o leigiance_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v judex_fw-la bone_fw-la nihil_fw-la ex_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la svo_fw-la faciat_fw-la nec_fw-la proposito_fw-la domesticae_fw-la voluntatiis_fw-la sed_fw-la juxta_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o jura_fw-la pronunciet_a a_o good_a judge_n may_v do_v nothing_o of_o his_o own_o phantacy_n nor_o according_a to_o the_o power_n of_o his_o own_o domestical_a will_n and_o affection_n but_o be_v to_o pronounce_v sentence_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o right_a co._n l._n 7._o f._n 27._o calv._n case_n for_o judge_n have_v not_o power_n to_o judge_n according_a that_o which_o they_o think_v to_o be_v fit_a but_o that_o which_o out_o of_o the_o law_n they_o know_v to_o be_v right_a and_o consonant_a to_o the_o law_n for_o judex_n est_fw-la lex_fw-la loquens_fw-la a_o judge_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o speak_a law_n f._n 4._o and_o as_o coke_n say_v l._n 4._o f._n 33._o b._n judicandum_fw-la est_fw-la legibus_fw-la non_fw-la exemplis_fw-la we_o ought_v to_o judge_n by_o law_n and_o not_o by_o example_n and_o therefore_o by_o glanvill_n be_v a_o judge_n call_v justitia_fw-la in_o abstracto_fw-la because_o he_o shall_v be_v as_o it_o be_v justice_n itself_o to_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o office_n and_o now_o in_o the_o legal_a latin_a be_v the_o judge_n call_v judiciarij_fw-la in_o concreto_fw-la and_o not_o judices_fw-la because_o they_o shall_v be_v just_a coke_n come_v f._n 71._o b._n judicis_fw-la est_fw-la judicare_fw-la secundum_fw-la allegata_fw-la &_o probate_a a_o judge_n ought_v to_o judge_n according_a to_o what_o be_v allege_v and_o prove_v dyer_n f._n 12._o p._n 50._o as_o in_o a_o formedon_n if_o the_o demandant_n count_v of_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o not_o in_o tail_n if_o the_o tenant_n demur_v upon_o it_o clear_o the_o court_n can_v maintain_v the_o declaration_n to_o be_v good_a because_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o judge_n according_a to_o what_o be_v allege_v and_o approve_v ployd_v f._n 83._o b._n the_o judge_n have_v a_o private_a knowledge_n and_o a_o judicial_a knowledge_n and_o judge_n can_v judge_v of_o their_o private_a knowledge_n but_o may_v use_v their_o discretion_n as_o appear_v in_o 7._o h._n 4._o f._n 31._o where_o the_o ring_n demand_v of_o justice_n gascon_a this_o question_n that_o if_o he_o do_v see_v one_o kill_v i._n s._n and_o another_o that_o be_v guilty_a be_v indict_v for_o it_o before_o he_o and_o find_v guilty_a of_o the_o same_o death_n what_o then_o will_v he_o do_v in_o this_o case_n who_o answer_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o respite_n judgement_n before_o he_o because_o he_o know_v the_o contrary_a and_o to_o make_v relation_n thereof_o to_o the_o king_n to_o show_v he_o grace_n and_o mercy_n and_o the_o king_n be_v well_o please_v that_o the_o law_n be_v such_o and_o further_o add_v that_o he_o can_v not_o acquit_v he_o and_o give_v judgement_n of_o his_o own_o private_a knowledge_n for_o as_o the_o civilian_n judex_n non_fw-la debet_fw-la exequi_fw-la sententiam_fw-la nisi_fw-la de_fw-la veritate_fw-la constat_fw-la a_o judge_n ought_v not_o to_o execute_v judgement_n unless_o it_o appear_v before_o he_o to_o be_v true_a but_o where_o we_o have_v judicial_a knowledge_n there_o we_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o judge_v according_a to_o it_o as_o if_o one_o be_v arraign_v upon_o a_o enditement_n for_o any_o offence_n which_o be_v pardon_v by_o parliament_n there_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o proceed_v in_o it_o nor_o give_v judgement_n if_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a because_o it_o appear_v to_o we_o by_o judicial_a science_n that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o arraign_v he_o for_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o shall_v appear_v to_o they_o judicialiter_fw-la although_o they_o be_v not_o plead_v ibidem_fw-la officia_fw-la magistratus_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la esse_fw-la vaenalia_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 234._o a._n office_n of_o magistracy_n and_o judicature_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v sell_v and_o therefore_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 12._o r._n 2._o c._n 21._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o officer_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v ordain_v or_o make_v for_o any_o gift_n favour_n brocage_n or_o affection_n nor_o that_o any_o which_o pursue_v by_o he_o or_o any_o other_o private_o or_o open_o to_o be_v in_o any_o manner_n of_o office_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o same_o office_n or_o in_o any_o other_o but_o that_o all_o such_o officer_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o lawful_a man_n and_o sufficient_a a_o law_n worthy_a to_o be_v write_v in_o letter_n of_o gold_n say_v sir_n edward_n co._n but_o more_o worthy_a to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n for_o certain_o justice_n shall_v never_o be_v due_o administer_v but_o when_o the_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o justice_n be_v of_o such_o quality_n and_o come_v to_o their_o place_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o by_o this_o law_n be_v require_v mich._n 13._o jacobi_n sir_n robert_z vernon_z coferor_n of_o the_o king_n house_n who_o have_v a_o great_a pension_n out_o of_o the_o king_n revenue_n for_o money_n do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o same_o to_o sir_n aug_n and_o agree_v to_o surrender_v the_o say_a office_n to_o the_o king_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o a_o grant_n may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o say_v aug._n and_o thereupon_o the_o say_a office_n by_o the_o king_n appointment_n be_v admit_v and_o swear_v cofferer_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o sir_n thomas_n edgerton_n lord_n chancellor_n the_o chief_a justice_n and_o other_o to_o who_o the_o king_n refer_v the_o same_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o e._n 6._o c._n 16._o whereby_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o if_o any_o officer_n touch_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n or_o clerkeship_n in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n or_o concern_v the_o king_n treasure_n revenue_n custom_n alnage_n auditorship_n king_n surveyor_n or_o keep_n of_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n castle_n fort_n etc._n etc._n shall_v bargain_n or_o sell_v any_o of_o the_o say_a office_n or_o any_o deputation_n of_o the_o same_o or_o take_v any_o money_n or_o profit_n or_o any_o promise_n covenant_n bond_n or_o assurance_n shall_v not_o only_o forfeit_v his_o estate_n but_o also_o every_o person_n so_o buy_v give_v or_o assure_v be_v adjudge_v a_o disable_v person_n to_o have_v or_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o office_n or_o office_n deputation_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o all_o such_o bargain_n sale_n promise_n covenant_n and_o assurance_n as_o be_v before_o specify_v shall_v be_v void_a except_z as_o in_o the_o say_a act_n be_v except_v quod_fw-la vide_fw-la and_o that_o a._n be_v disable_v to_o have_v or_o to_o take_v the_o say_a office_n and_o that_o no_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la can_v dispense_v with_o this_o act_n to_o enable_v the_o say_a a._n for_o the_o reason_n before_o mention_v and_o hereupon_o the_o say_a sir_n a._n be_v remove_v and_o sir_n marmeduke_n darnell_n swear_v by_o the_o king_n appointment_n in_o his_o place_n and_o note_n that_o all_o promise_n bond_n and_o assurance_n as_o well_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o bargainor_n as_o the_o bargainee_n be_v void_a by_o the_o say_a act_n ibidem_fw-la and_o so_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o eliz._n all_o presentation_n admission_n and_o induction_n upon_o any_o gift_n of_o the_o person_n present_v or_o any_o gift_n or_o consideration_n without_o the_o consent_n or_o motion_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v void_a whereas_o before_o they_o be_v void_a only_o by_o deprivation_n and_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v not_o only_o extend_v to_o benefice_n with_o cure_n but_o to_o dignity_n prebend_n and_o all_o ecclesiastical_a live_n securius_fw-la expediantur_fw-la negotia_fw-la commissia_n pluribus_fw-la co._n l._n 11._o f._n 4._o a._n
it_o be_v not_o just_a to_o make_v any_o one_o a_o bastard_n who_o all_o his_o time_n have_v be_v take_v for_o legitimate_a 13_o l._n lex_fw-la est_fw-la summa_fw-la ratio_fw-la the_o law_n be_v the_o chief_a reason_n 4â—7_n lex_fw-la neminem_fw-la cogit_fw-la ad_fw-la impossibilia_fw-la the_o law_n compel_v none_o to_o impossibility_n 450_o leges_fw-la non_fw-la veâ—bis_fw-la sed_fw-la rebus_fw-la sunt_fw-la imposiâ—ae_fw-la law_n be_v not_o impose_v on_o word_n but_o on_o thing_n 425_o lex_fw-la citius_fw-la tolerare_fw-la vult_fw-la privatum_fw-la damnum_fw-la quam_fw-la publicum_fw-la malum_fw-la the_o law_n will_v soon_o suffer_v a_o private_a loss_n than_o a_o public_a evil_n 429_o lex_fw-la non_fw-la praecipit_fw-la inutila_fw-la the_o law_n prescribe_v no_o unprofitable_a thing_n 462_o leges_fw-la posteriores_fw-la priores_fw-la contrarias_fw-la abrogant_fw-la the_o latter_a law_n abrogate_v the_o former_a which_o be_v contrary_a to_o they_o 452_o lex_fw-la non_fw-la paetitur_fw-la fractiones_fw-la &_o divisiones_fw-la statuum_fw-la the_o law_n do_v not_o suffer_v fraction_n and_o division_n of_o estate_n 456_o lex_fw-la plus_fw-la respicit_fw-la acta_fw-la sine_fw-la verbis_fw-la quam_fw-la verba_fw-la sine_fw-la act_n the_o law_n respect_v more_o act_n without_o word_n than_o word_n without_o act_n 464_o lex_fw-la semper_fw-la dabit_fw-la remedium_fw-la the_o law_n will_v always_o give_v a_o remedy_n 257_o lex_fw-la fingit_fw-la ubi_fw-la subsistit_fw-la aequitas_fw-la the_o law_n feign_v where_o equity_n subsi_v 309_o legis_fw-la construction_n non_fw-la facit_fw-la injuriam_fw-la the_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n do_v no_o injury_n 316_o lex_fw-la non_fw-la requirit_fw-la verificari_fw-la quod_fw-la apparet_fw-la curiae_fw-la the_o law_n do_v not_o require_v that_o to_o be_v verify_v which_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n 137_o lex_fw-la respicit_fw-la naturae_fw-la ordinem_fw-la the_o law_n respect_v the_o order_n of_o nature_n 144_o licet_fw-la tenenti_fw-la vetus_fw-la oâ—us_fw-la reficere_fw-la non_fw-la novum_fw-la facere_fw-la it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o tenant_n to_o repair_v a_o old_a work_n but_o not_o to_o make_v a_o new_a one_o 85_o locus_fw-la ab_fw-la authoritate_fw-la est_fw-la infi_fw-la missimus_fw-la a_o argument_n from_o authority_n be_v most_o weak_a locus_fw-la pro_fw-la solutione_n reditus_fw-la aut_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la secundum_fw-la conditionem_fw-la demissionis_fw-la aut_fw-la obligationis_fw-la est_fw-la strict_a observandus_fw-la that_o place_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o money_n or_o rend_v according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o lease_n or_o obligation_n be_v strict_o to_o be_v observe_v 108_o longum_n tempus_fw-la &_o longus_fw-la usus_fw-la qui_fw-la excedit_fw-la memoriam_fw-la hominum_fw-la sufficit_fw-la pro_fw-la jure_fw-la long_o profession_n and_o long_a occupation_n which_o do_v exceed_v the_o memory_n of_o man_n suffice_v for_o a_o right_n 178_o lubricium_n linguae_fw-la non_fw-la facile_fw-la in_o penam_fw-la est_fw-la trahendum_fw-la the_o nimbleness_n and_o lubricity_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o punishment_n 278_o m._n mvlta_fw-la conceduntur_fw-la per_fw-la obliquum_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la conceduntur_fw-la de_fw-fr directo_fw-la many_o thing_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o bye_n which_o be_v not_o direct_o grant_v 471_o manifesta_fw-la probatione_fw-la indigent_a manifest_a thing_n need_v no_o proof_n 138_o mala_fw-la grammatica_fw-la non_fw-la vitiat_fw-la chartam_fw-la &_o sensus_fw-la abbreviationis_fw-la accipiendus_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la coniessio_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la inanis_fw-la false_a latin_a do_v not_o destroy_v a_o charter_n or_o deed_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o abbreviation_n be_v so_o to_o be_v take_v that_o the_o grant_n be_v not_o void_a 13.14_o mandata_fw-la licita_fw-la strictam_fw-la recipiunt_fw-la interpretationem_fw-la sed_fw-la illicita_fw-la latam_fw-la &_o extensam_fw-la lawful_a command_n receive_v a_o strict_a limitation_n but_o unlawful_a large_a and_o extend_v 385_o malesicia_n non_fw-la debent_fw-la manere_fw-la impunita_fw-la offence_n ought_v not_o remain_v unpunished_a 387_o malitia_fw-la mutat_fw-la legem_fw-la malice_n change_v the_o law_n 299_o malum_fw-la quo_fw-la communius_fw-la eo_fw-la peius_fw-la a_o evil_a the_o more_o common_a it_o be_v the_o worse_a it_o be_v 207_o malitiae_fw-la vitium_fw-la connexum_fw-la est_fw-la personae_fw-la committentis_fw-la malitiam_fw-la the_o vice_n of_o malice_n be_v connex_v to_o the_o person_n who_o commit_v the_o malice_n 301_o malus_n usus_fw-la est_fw-la abolendus_fw-la a_o evil_a use_n be_v to_o be_v abolish_v 352_o magis_fw-la &_o minus_fw-la non_fw-la diversificant_a speciem_fw-la more_fw-it and_o less_o do_v not_o diversify_v the_o species_n 123_o mandatumita_n regulatur_fw-la in_o superioribus_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o privatis_fw-la a_o voluntate_fw-la mandantis_fw-la a_o commandment_n be_v regulate_v according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o commander_n as_o well_o in_o high_a as_o inferior_a and_o private_a thing_n 380_o miserable_fw-la est_fw-la servitus_fw-la ubi_fw-la jus_o est_fw-la vagum_fw-la it_o be_v a_o miserable_a servitude_n where_o the_o law_n be_v waver_v 28_o majorum_fw-la praecepta_fw-la justa_fw-la a_o injusta_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la contemnenda_fw-la the_o precept_n of_o the_o ancient_n whether_o just_a or_o unjust_a be_v not_o to_o be_v contemn_v 129_o monumenta_fw-la quae_fw-la nos_fw-la recorda_fw-la vocamus_fw-la sunt_fw-la veritatis_fw-la &_o vetustatis_fw-la vestigia_fw-la 129_o mos_fw-la sidelissimae_fw-la vetustatis_fw-la retinendus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la praeter_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la majorum_fw-la fiunt_fw-la neque_fw-la placent_fw-la neque_fw-la recta_fw-la videntur_fw-la &_o frequentia_fw-la actus_fw-la multa_fw-la operatur_fw-la the_o manner_n of_o most_o faithful_a antiquity_n be_v to_o be_v retain_v and_o what_o be_v make_v contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n do_v neither_o please_v neither_o do_v they_o seem_v right_a and_o the_o frequency_n of_o a_o act_n work_v much_o 123_o modus_fw-la that_o legem_fw-la donationi_fw-la the_o manner_n give_v a_o law_n to_o the_o gift_n 190_o modus_fw-la &_o conventio_fw-la vincunt_fw-la legem_fw-la the_o manner_n and_o agreement_n overcome_v the_o law_n 35_o mutata_fw-la forma_fw-la prope_fw-la interimitur_fw-la substantia_fw-la rei_fw-la the_o form_n be_v change_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v destroy_v 85_o multa_fw-la transeunt_fw-la cum_fw-la universitate_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la transeunt_fw-la many_o thing_n pass_v with_o the_o universality_n which_o of_o they_o seleu_n do_v not_o pass_v 23_o multa_fw-la ignoramus_fw-la quae_fw-la nobis_fw-la non_fw-la laterent_fw-la si_fw-la veterum_fw-la lectio_fw-la nobis_fw-la fuerit_fw-la familiaris_fw-la we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o many_o thing_n which_o will_v not_o be_v hide_v from_o we_o if_o the_o read_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v to_o we_o familiar_a 129_o multa_fw-la constituuntur_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la ne_fw-la curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la deficeret_fw-la in_o justitia_fw-la many_o thing_n be_v ordain_v in_o the_o law_n lest_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n shall_v fail_v in_o justice_n 260_o mutata_fw-la legis_fw-la ratione_fw-la mutatur_fw-la &_o lex_fw-la the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n be_v change_v the_o law_n also_o be_v change_v 400_o mavult_n princeps_fw-la domesticos_fw-la milites_fw-la quam_fw-la stipendiarios_fw-la bellicis_fw-la exponere_fw-la casibus_fw-la a_o prince_n desire_v rather_o to_o employ_v in_o military_a affair_n domestic_a soldier_n than_o alien_n and_o stipendary_n 409_o multum_fw-la potest_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la humanis_fw-la occasio_fw-la plurimum_fw-la in_o bellciis_fw-la occasion_n and_o opportunity_n prevail_v much_o in_o humane_a thing_n but_o most_o of_o all_o in_o martial_a affair_n 411_o multitudo_fw-la errantium_fw-la non_fw-la parit_fw-la errori_fw-la patrocinium_fw-la the_o multitude_n of_o those_o which_o err_v do_v not_o patronise_v a_o error_n 151_o n._n naturalis_fw-la possessio_fw-la ad_fw-la prescriptionem_fw-la sufficet_fw-la natural_a possession_n be_v sufficient_a to_o prescription_n 179_o naturae_fw-la vis_fw-la maxima_fw-la the_o force_n of_o nature_n be_v very_o great_a negativum_fw-la nihil_fw-la implicat_fw-la a_o negative_a employ_v nothing_o 132_o nemo_fw-la tenetur_fw-la prodere_fw-la seipsum_fw-la no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o betray_v himself_o 331_o nemo_fw-la tenetur_fw-la turpitudinem_fw-la svam_fw-la detegere_fw-la no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o bewray_v his_o own_o filth_n and_o shame_n 222_o negatio_fw-la destruit_fw-la negationem_fw-la &_o ambo_fw-la faciunt_fw-la affirmationem_fw-la a_o double_a negative_a make_v a_o affirmative_a 12_o nescit_fw-la generosa_fw-la mens_fw-la ignorantiam_fw-la pati_fw-la a_o generous_a mind_n can_v suffer_v ignorance_n 13_o nemini_fw-la vim_o facere_fw-la videtur_fw-la qui_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o non_fw-la alieno_fw-la utitur_fw-la he_o seem_v to_o do_v injury_n to_o no_o man_n who_o use_v his_o own_o and_o not_o another_o 25_o nemo_fw-la redditum_fw-la invito_fw-la domino_fw-la recipere_fw-la potest_fw-la no_o man_n can_v receive_v the_o rent_n without_o the_o lord_n consent_n 25_o nemo_fw-la potest_fw-la plus_fw-la juris_fw-la in_o alium_fw-la transfer_v quam_fw-la ispe_n habet_fw-la no_o man_n can_v grant_v more_o right_a than_o he_o have_v 24_o nemo_fw-la videtur_fw-la rem_fw-la omittere_fw-la cujus_fw-la propria_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la no_o man_n do_v seem_v to_o lose_v that_o in_o which_o he_o have_v no_o property_n 24_o nrcessitas_fw-la saepenumero_fw-la vincit_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la necessity_n oftentimes_o
though_o it_o be_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o philosopher_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d all_o man_n love_v their_o own_o work_n 1._o arist_n 4._o eth._n c._n 1._o as_o parent_n and_o poet_n do_v yet_o do_v the_o author_n acknowledge_v with_o cicero_n quod_fw-la nihil_fw-la meorum_fw-la magnopere_fw-la miror_fw-la that_o he_o never_o admire_v any_o of_o his_o own_o work_n but_o say_v with_o ovid_n ipse_fw-la mihi_fw-la nunquam_fw-la judice_fw-la i_o placui_fw-la that_o he_o can_v never_o as_o yet_o by_o his_o own_o judgement_n please_v himself_o though_o it_o always_o have_v be_v his_o ambition_n to_o please_v other_o according_a to_o the_o option_n of_o the_o consular_a poet_n optabam_fw-la ut_fw-la placeam_fw-la sin_n minus_fw-la ut_fw-la taceam_fw-la and_o this_o modest_a lesson_n have_v the_o author_n learn_v of_o the_o great_a legist_n sir_n edw._n coke_n nulla_fw-la scientia_fw-la 494._o coke_n come_v f._n 494._o nulla_fw-la virtus_fw-la locum_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la conservare_fw-la potest_fw-la sine_fw-la modestia_fw-la no_o science_n nor_o virtue_n can_v preserve_v its_o place_n and_o dignity_n without_o modesty_n and_o according_o do_v he_o close_o up_o his_o discourse_n with_o the_o conclusion_n of_o bracton_n postulans_fw-la a_o lectore_fw-la 1._o brac._n l._n 1._o f._n 1._o ut_fw-la siquid_fw-la superfluum_fw-la vel_fw-la perperam_fw-la positum_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la opere_fw-la invenerit_fw-la illud_fw-la corrigat_fw-la vel_fw-la emendet_fw-la vel_fw-la connuiventibus_fw-la oculis_fw-la pertranseat_fw-la request_v this_o of_o the_o reader_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v find_v any_o thing_n superfluous_a or_o place_v amiss_o in_o this_o work_n that_o he_o will_v either_o correct_v or_o amend_v it_o or_o with_o connive_v eye_n pass_v it_o by_o or_o rather_o with_o our_o great_a master_n littleton_n si_fw-mi componere_fw-la magnis_fw-la ovid._n ovid._n parva_n mihi_fw-la fas_fw-la sit_fw-la that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v you_o believe_v that_o all_o that_o he_o have_v say_v in_o this_o book_n be_v law_n for_o he_o will_v not_o presume_v to_o take_v that_o upon_o he_o but_o of_o such_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o law_n inquire_v and_o learn_v of_o his_o sage_a master_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n the_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n extract_v out_o of_o the_o root_n and_o fountain_n of_o other_o art_n &_o science_n lib_fw-la i._o sect_n i._o it_o be_v the_o observation_n of_o cicero_n who_o excel_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o humane_a art_n and_o science_n orot_n cic._n 3._o de_fw-fr orot_n omnes_fw-la aâ—tes_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la humanitatem_fw-la pertinent_a habent_fw-la common_a quoddam_fw-la vinculum_fw-la &_o quasi_fw-la cognatione_fw-la quadam_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la continentur_fw-la all_o art_n and_o science_n which_o appertain_v unto_o humanity_n have_v a_o certain_a common_a bond_n and_o tie_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v contain_v by_o a_o certain_a alliance_n and_o affinity_n among_o themselves_o and_o true_o for_o they_o be_v the_o issue_n of_o one_o womb_n descend_v from_o the_o same_o intellect_n and_o be_v by_o nature_n so_o link_v and_o chain_v together_o that_o those_o principle_n which_o be_v true_a in_o one_o art_n and_o science_n be_v reciprocal_o true_a in_o the_o other_o for_o truth_n absolute_o and_o material_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o though_o formal_o or_o relative_o either_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o artist_n or_o the_o diverse_a object_n of_o science_n it_o be_v sever_v which_o proceed_v from_o the_o various_a mode_n of_o the_o application_n and_o consideration_n of_o it_o neither_o be_v theologicall_n and_o philosophical_a truth_n opposite_a but_o subordinate_a and_o theologie_n be_v not_o against_o philosophy_n but_o above_o it_o neither_o do_v the_o principle_n of_o one_o science_n supplant_v the_o principle_n of_o another_o science_n but_o mutual_o aid_v and_o assist_v each_o other_o with_o their_o principle_n in_o search_v and_o sift_v out_o of_o the_o truth_n which_o be_v practical_o apparent_a in_o the_o art_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o law_n 6._o nomot_n f._n 6._o which_o borrow_v most_o of_o her_o principle_n from_o other_o science_n in_o so_o much_o as_o sir_n henry_n finch_n elegant_o the_o spark_n of_o all_o science_n be_v rake_v up_o in_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o law_n for_o which_o reason_n sir_n edward_n coke_n apt_o style_v it_o scientia_fw-la socialis_fw-la â—8_o l._n 5._o â—8_o a_o sociable_a science_n because_o it_o agree_v with_o other_o excellent_a science_n both_o divine_a and_o humane_a and_o therefore_o the_o author_n deem_v it_o operae_fw-la p_o ecium_fw-la a_o work_n worth_a the_o labour_n to_o demonstrate_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o mirror_n and_o blazon_v the_o affinity_n and_o alliance_n that_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o engâ—and_n have_v with_o the_o principle_n of_o other_o art_n and_o science_n who_o by_o a_o intellectual_a chain_n be_v divine_o link_v and_o conjoin_v and_o because_o theologie_n be_v the_o prime_n and_o divine_a metaphysic_n ars_fw-la â—rtium_fw-la &_o scientia_fw-la scientiarum_fw-la and_o the_o cynosure_n of_o all_o law_n for_o as_o augustine_n in_o illa_fw-la temporali_fw-la lâ—ge_a nihil_fw-la est_fw-la justum_fw-la ac_fw-la legitimum_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la ex_fw-la hac_fw-la aeteâ—na_fw-la homines_fw-la derivaverint_fw-la in_o this_o temporal_a law_n nothing_o be_v just_a and_o lawful_a that_o man_n have_v not_o derive_v from_o the_o law_n eternal_a and_o therefore_o do_v the_o author_n deduce_v his_o exordium_n from_o it_o because_o as_o sir_n edwa_n d_o â—oke_n it_o be_v causa_fw-la causarum_fw-la and_o that_o the_o common_a law_n be_v ground_v on_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o as_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n the_o common_a law_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o ancient_a usage_n warrant_v by_o scripture_n from_o hence_o be_v draw_v these_o ground_n and_o maxim_n 1._o summa_fw-la ratio_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la pâ—o_fw-la religione_fw-la facit_fw-la reg._n l._n c._n coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 18_o a._n it_o be_v the_o chief_a reason_n which_o make_v for_o religion_n as_o in_o many_o case_n the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n though_o he_o be_v not_o name_v in_o it_o nor_o bind_v by_o express_a word_n and_o therefore_o all_o statute_n which_o be_v make_v for_o suppress_v of_o wrong_n or_o to_o prevent_v the_o decay_n of_o religion_n shall_v bind_v the_o king_n though_o he_o be_v not_o name_v lor_fw-mi religion_n and_o justice_n be_v the_o sure_a supporter_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o diadem_n of_o king_n so_o the_o act_n of_o 1_o eliz._n which_o restrain_v ecclesiastical_a person_n from_o spoil_v and_o waste_v their_o possession_n which_o be_v give_v to_o maintain_v the_o service_n of_o god_n shall_v bind_v the_o king_n unless_o that_o special_a provision_n have_v be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_a by_o the_o say_a act_n 2._o coke_n l._n 11._o f._n 70._o a._n b._n magdalen_n college_n case_n the_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o magdalen_n college_n by_o indenture_n inrowl_v do_v grant_v to_o the_o queen_n a_o house_n pay_v fifteen_o pound_n rend_v yearly_a etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 13._o eliz._n do_v extend_v to_o restrain_v they_o to_o convey_v the_o say_a house_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a college_n to_o the_o queen_n though_o she_o be_v not_o in_o that_o express_o name_v because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o religion_n etc._n etc._n for_o out_o of_o those_o college_n the_o church_n be_v furnish_v with_o grave_n and_o reverend_a divine_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o christian_n in_o the_o true_a religion_n which_o be_v a_o main_a pillar_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v exempt_v out_o of_o it_o the_o utter_a impoverishment_n of_o the_o successor_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o decay_n of_o religion_n will_v ensue_v vide_fw-la 3._o coke_n l._n 2._o f._n 44._o b._n a_o lay_v man_n concern_v payment_n of_o tithe_n may_v prescribe_v in_o modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la but_o not_o in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la because_o he_o be_v not_o but_o in_o special_a case_n capable_a of_o tithe_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o without_o special_a matter_n show_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o have_v a_o legal_a discharge_n and_o therefore_o in_o favour_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o church_n though_o he_o may_v have_v a_o legal_a beginning_n yet_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v such_o a_o prescription_n in_o this_o case_n nor_o put_v it_o upon_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o lie_v people_n who_o will_v rather_o strain_v their_o conscience_n for_o their_o own_o private_a gain_n and_o benefit_n then_o give_v the_o church_n its_o due_a and_o the_o law_n have_v great_a policy_n in_o it_o for_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o end_n will_v be_v the_o subversion_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o service_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 4_o ecclesia_fw-la fungitur_fw-la vice_fw-la minoris_fw-la meliorem_fw-la facere_fw-la potest_fw-la conditionem_fw-la
give_v no_o stroke_n for_o the_o stroke_n of_o he_o that_o wound_v be_v the_o wound_n of_o all_o the_o other_o in_o law_n 4._o h._n 7._o 18._o ployd_v 100_o a._n facinus_fw-la quos_fw-la inquinat_fw-la aequat_fw-la a_o offence_n equal_v those_o be_v taint_v with_o it_o if_o one_o receive_v the_o good_n and_o not_o the_o fellow_n he_o be_v accessary_a to_o the_o felony_n if_o he_o know_v the_o good_n to_o be_v steal_v if_o a_o man_n receive_v a_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n by_o outlawry_n in_o the_o same_o county_n though_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o yet_o be_v he_o accessary_a to_o the_o felony_n because_o the_o outlawry_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o record_n of_o which_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n a_o servant_n procure_v another_o to_o kill_v his_o master_n this_o be_v no_o petty_a treason_n in_o the_o servant_n because_o it_o be_v but_o felony_n in_o the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a 40._o ass_n pl._n 25._o for_o thing_n accessary_a be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o principal_a principio_fw-la dato_fw-la sequantur_fw-la câ—â—comitantia_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n a_o parson_n grant_v a_o annuity_n with_o a_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la the_o successor_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o a_o nomin_v poenae_fw-la due_a in_o his_o predecessor_n life_n and_o not_o his_o executor_n 7._o h._n 6._o 190._o the_o profit_n of_o the_o office_n of_o filizer_n can_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n or_o statute_n because_o the_o office_n itself_o be_v a_o office_n of_o trust_n can_v 26._o h._n 1._o dyer_n 7._o b._n tithe_n be_v not_o payable_a of_o okes_n ash_n and_o elm_n usual_o lop_v and_o top_v though_o it_o be_v every_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n for_o the_o branche_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o principal_a for_o which_o no_o tithe_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v if_o they_o be_v of_o twenty_o year_n stand_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o e._n 3_o c._n 3._o ployd_v f._n 470._o b._n molins_n case_n ployd_v 381._o a._n if_o one_o grant_v estover_n to_o another_o to_o be_v burn_v in_o such_o a_o house_n it_o be_v appertinent_a to_o the_o house_n so_o if_o common_a be_v grant_v in_o such_o a_o place_n to_o one_o for_o his_o beast_n levant_a and_o couchant_a in_o his_o farm_n of_o dale_n the_o common_a be_v appertinent_a to_o it_o so_o as_o he_o who_o have_v the_o house_n after_o by_o what_o title_n soever_o he_o come_v to_o it_o shall_v have_v the_o estover_n and_o he_o that_o afterward_o come_v to_o the_o farm_n shall_v have_v the_o common_a and_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v sever_v unless_o by_o extinguishment_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la 12._o eliz._n 381._o 5._o h._n 7._o 7._o 26._o h._n 8._o 4._o common_a lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o homage_n the_o lord_n release_v his_o fealty_n this_o be_v void_a for_o fealty_n be_v incident_a to_o homage_n 7._o e._n 4._o 11._o courtbaron_n be_v incident_a to_o a_o manor_n court_n of_o pypowder_n to_o a_o fair_a therefore_o one_o can_v grant_v the_o manor_n or_o fair_a reserve_v those_o court_n 19_o h._n 8._o bro._n incident_n coke_n com._n f._n 3_o 49._o b._n if_o a_o man_n be_v remit_v to_o the_o principal_a he_o shall_v be_v remit_v to_o the_o appendant_a and_o accessary_a as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o manor_n whereunto_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n suffer_v a_o usurpation_n if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi enter_v into_o the_o manor_n he_o be_v also_o remit_v to_o the_o advowson_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la valebit_fw-la in_o principali_fw-la in_o accessorio_n &_o consequenti_fw-la non_fw-la valebit_fw-la what_o do_v not_o avail_v in_o the_o principal_a shall_v not_o avail_v in_o the_o consequent_a and_o accessary_a coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 78._o b._n as_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o bar_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n who_o be_v a_o estranger_fw-fr to_o the_o recovery_n be_v by_o consequence_n because_o a_o common_a recovery_n bar_v the_o estate_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o be_v a_o party_n to_o the_o recovery_n and_o by_o consequent_a all_o the_o reversion_n and_o remainder_n of_o common_a person_n expectant_a upon_o it_o but_o when_o the_o act_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o provide_v that_o no_o common_a recovery_n have_v against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o be_v party_n to_o the_o recovery_n shall_v not_o bar_v his_o issue_n when_o the_o king_n be_v in_o reversion_n by_o it_o it_o be_v include_v that_o the_o act_n preserve_v the_o reversion_n and_o remalnder_v in_o tail_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n for_o they_o can_v be_v bar_v but_o when_o the_o estate_n tail_n upon_o which_o they_o depend_v be_v bar_v for_o that_o which_o not_o avail_v in_o the_o principal_n will_v not_o avail_v in_o the_o accessary_n and_o consequent_a vide_fw-la ployd_v f._n 38._o c._n b._n the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n of_o herald_n be_v grant_v to_o garter_n cum_fw-la feodis_fw-la &_o proficuis_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la &_o etiam_fw-la concessit_fw-la illi_fw-la 10_o l._n pro_fw-la officio_fw-la illo_fw-la and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o if_o the_o office_n be_v go_v the_o annuity_n be_v expire_v and_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o it_o be_v go_v and_o be_v determinable_a by_o the_o office_n determine_v and_o choke_v say_v that_o he_o be_v of_o council_n with_o one_o i._n who_o have_v a_o annuity_n grant_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o king_n in_o these_o word_n to_o i._o clerico_n coronae_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la and_o after_o he_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o office_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o the_o annuity_n be_v determine_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o annuity_n be_v grant_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o office_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v in_o these_o case_n that_o a_o fee_n though_o new_o grant_v be_v annex_v to_o the_o office_n and_o determinable_a with_o the_o office_n and_o shall_v continue_v with_o the_o office_n as_o a_o incident_a inseparable_a for_o the_o principal_a fail_v the_o accessary_a also_o fail_v agentes_fw-la &_o consentientes_fw-la pari_fw-la paena_fw-la plectuntur_fw-la coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 80._o a._n b._n as_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a in_o tail_n by_o covin_z and_o agreement_n between_o he_o a._n and_o b._n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o a._n who_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o b._n to_o who_o the_o father_n tenant_n for_o life_n release_v with_o warranty_n and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v and_o the_o warranty_n descend_v on_o the_o son_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o warranty_n do_v not_o bar_v the_o son_n for_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v a_o disseisin_n and_o that_o though_o the_o disseisin_n be_v to_o the_o father_n himself_o who_o make_v the_o release_n yet_o in_o that_o the_o father_n agree_v and_o consent_v to_o the_o disseisin_n it_o shall_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o the_o warranty_n shall_v begin_v by_o disseisin_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la fitzherberts_n case_n a._n maim_v b._n by_o the_o consent_n of_o c._n a_o appeal_n lie_v against_o a._n and_o c._n and_o damage_n equal_o against_o both_o 22._o ass_n pl._n 82._o from_o the_o post-praedicament_n or_o as_o kekerman_n from_o such_o term_n as_o be_v series_n of_o the_o predicament_n and_o yet_o conduce_v to_o the_o full_a understanding_n of_o they_o and_o first_o from_o the_o principle_n and_o then_o from_o the_o cause_n for_o every_o cause_n be_v a_o principle_n but_o eevery_a principle_n be_v not_o a_o cause_n as_o punctum_fw-la be_v the_o begin_n of_o a_o line_n but_o not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o line_n as_o aquinas_n in_o his_o sam._n part_n 1._o q._n 33._o a._n 1._o omnis_fw-la causa_fw-la est_fw-la principium_fw-la sed_fw-la omne_fw-la principium_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la ut_fw-la pater_fw-la in_o divinis_fw-la est_fw-la principium_fw-la silij_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la causa_fw-la &_o omnis_fw-la causa_fw-la importat_fw-la diversitaem_fw-la substantiae_fw-la &_o dependentiam_fw-la unius_fw-la ab_fw-la altero_fw-la sed_fw-la nomine_fw-la principij_fw-la ordinem_fw-la solum_fw-la significamus_fw-la and_o every_o cause_n import_v a_o diversity_n of_o substance_n and_o a_o dependency_n of_o one_o thing_n from_o the_o other_o but_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o principle_n we_o signify_v only_o the_o order_n as_o the_o father_n in_o the_o deity_n be_v the_o principle_n or_o beginning_n of_o the_o son_n but_o not_o the_o cause_n cujus_fw-la que_fw-la rei_fw-la potissima_fw-la pars_fw-la principium_fw-la est_fw-la coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 49._o a._n the_o beginning_n be_v the_o principal_a part_n upon_o which_o all_o other_o be_v found_v &_o quando_fw
compellable_n to_o pay_v the_o money_n within_o a_o hour_n neither_o may_v he_o defer_v the_o payment_n for_o seven_o year_n but_o the_o time_n must_v be_v adjudge_v by_o law_n ib._n so_o if_o i_o prescribe_v to_o have_v common_a by_o viâ—inage_n in_o such_o a_o village_n namely_o every_o year_n after_o the_o corn_n be_v sever_v and_o carry_v away_o to_o put_v my_o beast_n into_o the_o field_n and_o all_o the_o terr_v tenant_n of_o the_o village_n have_v carry_v away_o their_o corn_n and_o hay_n except_o one_o man_n only_o the_o law_n shall_v adjudge_v whether_o he_o have_v sufficient_a time_n to_o carry_v away_o his_o corn_n and_o hay_n when_o his_o neighbour_n do_v carry_v it_o away_o ibidem_fw-la by_o starky_n and_o fairfax_n and_o so_o in_o the_o case_n before_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o measure_v the_o time_n and_o sure_o his_o opinion_n seem_v reasonable_a unto_o i_o though_o i_o dare_v not_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v law_n for_o every_o man_n business_n ought_v to_o be_v rate_v by_o a_o convenient_a time_n fulb._n l._n 1._o f_o 14._o a._n so_o coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 28._o b._n whereas_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o and_o 35._o h._n 8._o of_o will_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h_o 8._o of_o will_n shall_v be_v expound_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v take_v for_o his_o full_a part_n etc._n etc._n of_o all_o such_o manor_n and_o land_n as_o shall_v by_o any_o mean_n descend_v or_o come_v by_o descent_n etc._n etc._n immediate_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o same_o devisor_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o word_n immediate_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o strict_a construction_n that_o iâ—_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v in_o ipso_fw-la articulo_fw-la temporis_fw-la in_o the_o same_o instant_n of_o time_n but_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v if_o it_o be_v do_v in_o convenient_a time_n as_o in_o 18._o e._n 4._o 22._o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v a_o obligation_n immediate_o yet_o he_o shall_v have_v convenient_a time_n to_o make_v it_o ibidem_fw-la and_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n when_o no_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v limit_v when_o the_o vendee_n be_v to_o pay_v his_o money_n etc._n etc._n the_o law_n do_v limit_v a_o time_n and_o assign_v to_o the_o pâ—rty_n charge_v with_o the_o payment_n the_o space_n of_o threescore_o day_n fulb._n f._n 14._o l._n 1._o a._n quam_fw-la longum_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la rationabile_fw-la tempus_fw-la non_fw-la definitur_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la sed_fw-la pendet_fw-la ex_fw-la discretione_fw-la justiciorum_fw-la coke_n cam_fw-la f._n 56._o b._n a_o reasonable_a time_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n before_o who_o the_o cause_n depend_v as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o mesuage_n in_o fee_n simple_a fee_n tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n who_o have_v certain_a good_n within_o the_o same_o house_n and_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v yet_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v free_a entry_n egress_n and_o regress_n to_o carry_v out_o of_o the_o same_o house_n the_o good_n of_o their_o testator_n by_o a_o reasonable_a time_n which_o reasonable_a time_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o lessoroust_n his_o tenant_n at_o will_n he_o shall_v have_v free_a entry_n egress_n and_o regress_n into_o the_o say_a house_n by_o reasonable_a time_n to_o carry_v away_o his_o good_n and_o utensil_n so_o also_o be_v it_o of_o reasonble_a fine_n custom_n and_o service_n upon_o the_o true_a estate_n of_o the_o cause_n depend_v before_o they_o for_o reasonableness_n in_o these_o case_n belong_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o this_o be_v say_v of_o time_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o thing_n incertain_a which_o ought_v to_o be_v reasonable_a for_o nothing_o that_o be_v contrary_a to_o reason_n be_v consonant_a to_o law_n ibidem_fw-la proprietas_fw-la temporis_fw-la fingenda_fw-la est_fw-la secundum_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n the_o propriety_n of_o time_n be_v to_o be_v feign_a or_o fit_v according_a to_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o matter_n as_o if_o one_o devise_v by_o will_n in_o writing_n land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o after_o in_o another_o clause_n he_o devise_v out_o of_o that_o land_n a_o rend_a charge_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o shall_v be_v good_a and_o the_o rent_n in_o construction_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v first_o devise_v though_o it_o be_v last_o in_o word_n ployd_v f._n 541._o a._n so_o if_o one_o devise_v a_o term_n for_o year_n to_o his_o son_n and_o that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o during_o the_o son_n minority_n this_o be_v first_o a_o devisere_fw-la the_o wife_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o son_n when_o he_o come_v of_o full_a age_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la qui_fw-fr male_a agit_fw-fr odit_fw-la lucem_fw-la coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 66._o a._n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o a_o arrest_v in_o the_o night_n be_v lawful_a as_o well_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o subject_a as_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o justice_n ought_v to_o arrest_v he_o when_o he_o can_v find_v he_o for_o otherwise_o peradventure_o he_o shall_v never_o find_v he_o for_o he_o that_o do_v evil_a hate_v the_o light_n and_o if_o the_o officer_n do_v not_o arrest_v he_o when_o he_o find_v he_o and_o may_v arrest_v he_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o shall_v recover_v all_o his_o loss_n and_o damage_n and_o it_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o case_n for_o damage-feasant_a and_o therefore_o one_o may_v distrain_v in_o the_o night_n or_o otherwise_o peradventure_o he_o shall_v not_o distrain_v vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la in_o mackallye_n case_n he_o that_o do_v evil_a hate_v the_o light_n quia_fw-la nocte_fw-la latent_fw-la mendae_fw-la because_o offence_n be_v hide_v in_o the_o night_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o civilian_n fur_n diurnus_fw-la differt_fw-la a_o nocturno_fw-la a_o nocturnal_a thief_n differ_v from_o a_o diurnal_a and_o receive_v a_o different_a and_o more_o grievous_a punishment_n with_o which_o the_o common_a law_n accord_v for_o he_o that_o break_v a_o dwell_a house_n in_o the_o night_n although_o he_o carry_v away_o nothing_o commit_v felony_n and_o burglary_n and_o by_o the_o law_n be_v deprive_v of_o clergy_n and_o suffer_v death_n without_o mercy_n whereas_o if_o it_o have_v be_v commit_v in_o the_o day_n he_o have_v be_v capable_a of_o mercy_n and_o clergy_n qui_fw-fr male_a agit_fw-fr odit_fw-la lucam_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la delicta_fw-la in_o aperto_fw-la leviora_fw-la font_n coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 127._o a._n he_o that_o do_v evil_a hate_v the_o light_n and_o all_o open_a offence_n be_v the_o more_o light_o to_o be_v punish_v as_o a_o foreigner_n who_o keep_v a_o inward_a shop_n be_v a_o great_a offender_n than_o he_o that_o keep_v a_o open_a shop_n for_o hide_a place_n and_o corner_n be_v more_o dangerous_a and_o offensive_a for_o there_o they_o may_v use_v deceit_n and_o not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o search_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o foreigner_n which_o have_v a_o open_a shop_n shall_v forfeit_v forty_o shilling_n he_o that_o be_v a_o foreigner_n and_o offender_n in_o secret_a place_n be_v worthy_a to_o forfeit_v five_o pound_n for_o it_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o reason_n quod_fw-la clam_fw-la delâ—nquens_fw-la magis_fw-la punitur_fw-la quâ—m_fw-la paâ—am_fw-la he_o that_o private_o offend_a shall_v be_v more_o punish_v than_o he_o that_o offend_v open_o tempora_fw-la mutantur_fw-la &_o nos_fw-la mutamur_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 78._o time_n and_o season_n be_v change_v and_o so_o in_o they_o be_v we_o as_o at_o the_o first_o the_o lease_n be_v distribute_v in_o decurias_fw-la or_o decennas_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v call_v decennarij_fw-la and_o out_o of_o every_o ten_o one_o of_o they_o be_v call_v capitalis_fw-la plegius_fw-la the_o chief_a pledge_n and_o every_o of_o they_o be_v pledge_n for_o another_o and_o at_o this_o day_n in_o some_o place_n be_v call_v the_o tithingman_n and_o in_o yorkshire_n tenmantale_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o inferior_a pledge_n so_o as_o the_o return_n of_o the_o constable_n or_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o jury_n do_v not_o make_v a_o man_n a_o chief_a pledge_n but_o the_o time_n be_v change_v and_o the_o true_a institution_n of_o this_o court_n be_v vanish_v vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la boulogne_n case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o a_o fine_a the_o party_n have_v a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n to_o make_v his_o claim_n but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n he_o have_v five_o year_n and_o if_o the_o disseisor_n have_v continue_v a_o year_n and_o day_n
ward_n within_o lond._n but_o god_n forbid_v but_o that_o the_o juror_n may_v find_v asset_n by_o descent_n in_o any_o other_o county_n within_o england_n for_o the_o law_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v have_v execution_n of_o all_o the_o land_n the_o heir_n have_v and_o peradventure_o he_o may_v have_v land_n in_o diverse_a county_n and_o therefore_o though_o a_o place_n be_v name_v for_o necessity_n sake_n yet_o the_o juror_n may_v find_v all_o that_o which_o by_o law_n may_v be_v chargeable_a in_o such_o a_o case_n in_o whatsoever_o city_n and_o county_n it_o lie_v and_o so_o be_v the_o principal_a case_n resolve_v after_o in_o 10._o eliz._n though_o it_o be_v not_o report_v there_o and_o with_o it_o agreee_v 10._o h._n 6._o 13._o and_o the_o conceit_n of_o brook_n 2._o mar._n attaint_n 104._o that_o the_o juror_n of_o one_o county_n be_v not_o compellable_n to_o find_v transitory_a thing_n in_o another_o county_n be_v altogether_o deny_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n for_o they_o be_v bind_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o attaint_n to_o find_v asset_n in_o any_o other_o county_n whatsoever_o for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o executor_n have_v good_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o divers_a several_a county_n and_o that_o in_o none_o of_o those_o county_n have_v by_o he_o there_o be_v asset_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o if_o the_o excutor_n have_v any_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v in_o respect_n of_o they_o or_o if_o merchant_n and_o other_o which_o have_v good_n of_o great_a value_n beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v indebt_v in_o england_n if_o those_o good_n shall_v not_o be_v liable_a to_o their_o debt_n it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a defect_n in_o law_n ib._n coke_n come_v f._n 282._o a._n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a principle_n of_o the_o law_n that_o for_o transitory_a action_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v allege_v the_o same_o in_o what_o place_n or_o county_n he_o will_v and_o the_o juror_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n neither_o can_v the_o assault_n battery_n or_o find_v of_o good_n &c._n &c._n allege_v in_o another_o county_n be_v traverse_v without_o special_a cause_n of_o justification_n which_o extend_v to_o some_o special_a place_n as_o if_o a_o constable_n of_o a_o town_n in_o another_o county_n arrest_v the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n that_o break_v the_o peace_n there_o he_o may_v traverse_v the_o county_n but_o he_o must_v not_o rest_v there_o but_o all_o other_o place_n save_v in_o the_o town_n where_o he_o be_v constable_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o felony_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v and_o shall_v not_o be_v suppose_v in_o any_o other_o place_n for_o in_o criminal_a cause_n the_o rule_n hold_v ubi_fw-la quis_fw-la deliquit_fw-la ibi_fw-la punietur_fw-la coke_n l._n 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delcto_fw-la auget_fw-la vel_fw-la minuit_fw-la culpam_fw-la reg._n i._n c._n the_o place_n do_v often_o augment_v or_o diminish_v the_o offence_n as_o he_o who_o strike_v a_o man_n in_o westmin_n hall_n shall_v have_v his_o right_a hand_n cut_v off_o &_o his_o land_n &_o chattel_n forfeit_v so_o if_o he_o strike_v a_o juror_n and_o beside_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o perpetual_a prison_n finch_n nâ—mot_n f._n 25._o if_o man_n tilt_v or_o tourney_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o if_o two_o master_n of_o defence_n play_v their_o prize_n on_o the_o stage_n and_o kill_v one_o another_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n heb._n rep._n f._n 89._o so_o tâ—e_v felonious_a take_n of_o good_n out_o of_o any_o church_n or_o chappel_n be_v sacrilege_n and_o a_o felony_n more_o heinous_a than_o ordinary_a and_o therefore_o more_o severe_o punish_v it_o be_v king_n alureds_n law_n qui_fw-la in_o templo_fw-la quid_fw-la clepscrit_fw-fr valorem_fw-la solvito_fw-la mulctampretio_fw-la rei_fw-la congruam_fw-la pendito_fw-mi &_o manum_fw-la quacumque_fw-la furatus_fw-la est_fw-la praecidito_fw-mi nec_fw-la redimere_fw-la manum_fw-la potest_fw-la nisi_fw-la propria_fw-la capitis_fw-la aestimatione_fw-la whosoever_o shall_v steal_v any_o thing_n in_o a_o church_n let_v he_o restore_v the_o value_n let_v he_o pay_v a_o fine_a answerable_a to_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o thing_n let_v that_o hand_n with_o which_o he_o do_v steal_v be_v cut_v off_o neither_o can_v he_o redeem_v his_o hand_n but_o with_o the_o price_n of_o his_o life_n which_o in_o those_o ancient_a time_n wherein_o offence_n be_v not_o so_o frequent_a be_v a_o grievous_a punishment_n wherein_o their_o be_v chief_o censure_v with_o satisfaction_n but_o in_o the_o succeed_a worse_a time_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v make_v capital_a without_o the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n so_o to_o kill_v the_o king_n chancellor_n treasurer_n justice_n in_o eyre_n and_o assize_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n be_v in_o his_o place_n and_o do_v his_o office_n be_v high_a treason_n dalt_n 226._o si_fw-mi desit_fw-la obedientia_fw-la non_fw-la adjuvat_fw-la locus_fw-la coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 24._o b_o in_o calvin_n case_n if_o obedience_n be_v want_v the_o place_n further_v not_o samaria_n in_o syria_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n but_o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n and_o the_o jew_n take_v prisoner_n and_o carry_v away_o into_o captivity_n be_v after_o inhabit_v by_o the_o paynim_n yet_o because_o the_o people_n of_o samaria_n be_v not_o under_o actual_a obedience_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n they_o be_v adjudge_v alienigenae_fw-la alien_n luke_n c._n 17._o where_o one_o of_o they_o who_o be_v cleanse_v of_o his_o leprosy_n by_o our_o saviour_n be_v a_o samaritan_n return_v and_o give_v praise_n to_o god_n and_o be_v by_o our_o saviour_n call_v a_o alien_n that_o be_v a_o stranger_n bear_v because_o he_o have_v the_o place_n but_o want_v the_o obedience_n and_o where_o obedience_n be_v want_v the_o place_n help_v not_o and_o this_o agree_v with_o the_o divine_a say_n si_fw-mi locus_fw-la salvare_fw-la potuisset_fw-la satan_n de_fw-fr coelo_fw-la pro_fw-la sva_fw-la inobedientia_fw-la non_fw-la cecidisset_fw-la adam_n in_o paradiso_n non_fw-la cecidisset_fw-la lot_n in_o monte_fw-fr non_fw-la cecidisset_fw-la sed_fw-la potius_fw-la in_o sodom_n if_o the_o place_n can_v save_v one_o satan_n for_o his_o disobedience_n have_v not_o fall_v from_o heaven_n adam_n have_v not_o fall_v in_o paradise_n and_o lot_n in_o the_o mountain_n have_v not_o fall_v but_o rather_o in_o sodom_n a_o paribus_fw-la from_o equal_n parium_n eadem_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la thing_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v according_a to_o equality_n of_o reason_n coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 12._o b._n as_o upon_o a_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o ancestor_n or_o in_o a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n give_v against_o he_o if_o he_o die_v seize_v of_o two_o acre_n whereof_o one_o be_v hold_v in_o burrough_n english_a or_o have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n which_o make_v partition_n in_o this_o case_n if_o one_o be_v only_o charge_v the_o other_o shall_v have_v contribution_n because_o they_o be_v in_o aequali_fw-la jure_fw-la in_o equal_a right_n so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n and_o after_o his_o death_n some_o of_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n and_o some_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n in_o this_o case_n one_o only_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v and_o if_o he_o be_v he_o shall_v have_v contribution_n against_o the_o other_o so_o in_o dower_n if_o the_o tenant_n vouch_v the_o heir_n in_o three_o several_a ward_n every_o one_o shall_v be_v equal_o charge_v as_o it_o be_v agree_v 11._o h_o 7._o 22._o ibidem_fw-la
the_o obligation_n be_v good_a and_o the_o obligee_n may_v declare_v upon_o a_o solvendum_fw-la to_o himself_o 4._o e._n 4._o 29._o for_o contraria_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la simul_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la subjecto_fw-la arist_n 5._o phys_n contrary_n can_v be_v together_o in_o the_o same_o subject_n omnis_fw-la privatio_fw-la presupponit_fw-la habitum_fw-la every_o privation_n presuppose_v a_o habit_n coke_n come_v f._n 341._o b._n and_o l._n â—0_n f._n 86._o b._n to_o many_o purpose_n a_o parson_n have_v in_o effect_n but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o to_o many_o a_o qualify_a fee_n but_o the_o entire_a fee_n and_o right_n be_v not_o in_o he_o and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o he_o can_v discontinue_v the_o fee-simple_n that_o he_o have_v not_o nor_o ever_o have_v for_o every_o privation_n presuppose_v a_o habit_n from_o authority_n and_o example_n argumentum_fw-la ab_fw-la authoritate_fw-la firmissimum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la a_o argument_n from_o authority_n be_v the_o strong_a in_o law_n coke_n come_v 254._o a._n our_o book_n case_n be_v the_o best_a proof_n what_o the_o law_n be_v and_o after_o the_o example_n of_o littleton_n book_n case_n be_v principal_o to_o be_v cite_v for_o decide_v the_o case_n in_o question_n and_o not_o any_o private_a opinion_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n nulla_fw-la hominis_fw-la authoritas_fw-la tantum_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la valere_fw-la debet_fw-la ut_fw-la meliora_fw-la non_fw-la sequeremur_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la attulerit_fw-la no_o man_n authority_n ought_v to_o prevail_v so_o much_o with_o we_o as_o that_o we_o may_v not_o follow_v the_o better_a whosoever_o shall_v allege_v it_o as_o littleton_n here_o reject_v the_o opinion_n of_o newton_n and_o follow_v the_o better_a authority_n in_o law_n coke_n come_v f._n 383._o a._n and_o whereas_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o sir_n john_n davis_n observe_v every_o doctor_n opinion_n be_v vouch_v and_o cite_v of_o they_o as_o good_a 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conclusion_n of_o reason_n nullum_fw-la exemplum_fw-la est_fw-la idem_fw-la omnibus_fw-la coke_n come_v 212._o a._n &_o 317._o b._n no_o example_n be_v the_o same_o to_o all_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o best_a mean_n in_o all_o assurance_n to_o take_v counsel_n of_o learned_a and_o well_o experience_a man_n and_o not_o only_o to_o trust_v without_o advice_n to_o precedent_n for_o as_o the_o aphorism_n hold_v in_o the_o state_n of_o a_o man_n body_n nullum_fw-la medicamentum_fw-la est_fw-la idem_fw-la omnibus_fw-la no_o salve_n be_v the_o same_o to_o all_o so_o do_v the_o rule_n in_o the_o estate_n and_o assurance_n of_o land_n no_o example_n or_o precedent_n be_v the_o same_o to_o all_o periculosum_fw-la existimo_fw-la quod_fw-la virorum_fw-la bonorum_fw-la non_fw-la comprobatur_fw-la exemplo_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 81._o b._n i_o deem_v it_o dangerous_a that_o be_v not_o approve_v by_o the_o precedent_n of_o good_a man_n and_o therefore_o it_o appear_v how_o safe_a it_o be_v to_o be_v guide_v by_o judicial_a precedent_n littera_n scripta_fw-la manet_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 115._o a._n a_o write_a word_n remain_v and_o therefore_o a_o record_n or_o sufficient_a matter_n in_o writing_n be_v a_o good_a memorial_n whence_o it_o be_v say_v when_o we_o will_v by_o any_o record_n or_o writing_n commit_v the_o memory_n of_o any_o thing_n to_o posterity_n tradere_fw-la memoriae_fw-la and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o regular_o a_o man_n can_v prescribe_v a_o custom_n against_o a_o statute_n because_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n and_o be_v the_o high_a proof_n and_o matter_n of_o record_n in_o law_n yet_o a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n when_o by_o prescription_n and_o custom_n it_o be_v save_v by_o a_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n nihil_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la intolerabilius_fw-la est_fw-la eandem_fw-la rem_fw-la diverso_fw-la jure_fw-la teneri_fw-la coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 93_o in_o slades_n case_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o intolerable_a in_o law_n then_o that_o the_o latter_a judgement_n shall_v contradict_v the_o former_a and_o therefore_o 37._o h._n 6._o f._n 22._o ask_v say_v such_o charter_n have_v be_v allow_v in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o predecessor_n who_o be_v as_o sage_a and_o learned_a as_o we_o and_o markham_n 5._o e._n 4._o f._n 41._o it_o be_v good_a for_o we_o to_o do_v as_o it_o have_v be_v use_v in_o former_a time_n and_o not_o to_o keep_v one_o way_n one_o day_n for_o one_o party_n and_o another_o day_n the_o contrary_a for_o another_o party_n the_o former_a presidednt_n be_v enough_o for_o we_o to_o follow_v so_o 11._o e_o 3_o title_n formedon_n 22._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o ancient_a form_n and_o manner_n of_o precedent_n be_v to_o be_v maintain_v and_o observe_v and_o 34._o ass_n pl._n 7._o that_o which_o have_v not_o be_v according_a to_o usage_n shall_v not_o be_v permit_v and_o in_o 2._o e._n 3._o 29._o the_o ancient_a form_n and_o order_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o 39_o h._n 6._o 30._o the_o opinion_n of_o prisâ—t_n and_o all_o the_o court_n be_v that_o they_o will_v not_o change_v their_o use_n notwithstanding_o that_o their_o opinion_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o 4._o e._n 4._o 44._o all_o the_o justice_n say_v we_o can_v change_v the_o course_n have_v be_v before_o for_o it_o shall_v be_v inconvenient_a and_o it_o be_v say_v 3._o e._n 4._o 1._o that_o the_o course_n of_o court_n make_v a_o law_n and_o therefore_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o ancient_a time_n and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v as_o well_o in_o matter_n of_o form_n as_o in_o decide_v of_o doubt_n and_o question_n and_o as_o well_o at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o in_o construction_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v give_v great_a regard_n to_o the_o ancient_a precedent_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o precede_a judge_n as_o ployd_v f._n 99_o b._n it_o be_v advise_v by_o the_o court_n according_a to_o the_o book_n of_o 7._o h._n 4._o that_o a_o accessary_a shall_v not_o be_v arraign_v as_o a_o accessary_a to_o one_o principal_a until_o the_o other_o principal_n may_v be_v attaint_v because_o it_o do_v seem_v the_o better_a way_n to_o the_o court_n to_o pursue_v the_o same_o order_n that_o the_o sage_n before_o have_v use_v and_o so_o here_o in_o slades_n case_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o infinite_a precedent_n which_o the_o secondary_a of_o the_o prothonotary_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n do_v show_v to_o the_o court_n it_o be_v resolve_v before_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n that_o though_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v upon_o a_o contract_n yet_o the_o bargainer_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n or_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n at_o his_o election_n coke_n ibidem_fw-la mos_fw-la retinendus_fw-la fidelissimae_fw-la vetustatis_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la praeter_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la &_o morem_fw-la majorum_fw-la fiunt_fw-la neque_fw-la placent_fw-la neque_fw-la recta_fw-la videntur_fw-la &_o frequentia_fw-la actus_fw-la multum_fw-la operatur_fw-la the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o the_o most_o faithful_a antiquity_n be_v to_o be_v retain_v and_o what_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o use_n of_o the_o elder_n do_v neither_o please_v nor_o seem_v right_a and_o the_o frequency_n of_o act_n work_v much_o coke_n l._n 4_o f._n 74._o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v there_o resolve_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n popham_n anderson_n and_o by_o pyriam_fw-la chief_a baron_n and_o other_o justice_n that_o the_o ancient_a and_o usual_a election_n of_o mayor_n bailiff_n etc._n etc._n by_o a_o certain_a select_a company_n of_o the_o principal_n of_o the_o commonalty_n and_o burgess_n common_o call_v the_o common_a council_n etc._n etc._n be_v good_a and_o well_o warrant_v by_o their_o charter_n and_o by_o their_o law_n also_o multa_fw-la ignoramus_fw-la quae_fw-la nobis_fw-la non_fw-la laterent_fw-la si_fw-la veterum_fw-la lectio_fw-la nobis_fw-la fuit_fw-la fâ—miliaris_fw-la coke_n l._n 10._o 73._o we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o many_o thing_n which_o will_v not_o be_v
ed._n 1._o before_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr prerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o e._n 2._o a_o long_a time_n after_o britton_n write_v which_o be_v but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 126._o a._n neither_o do_v this_o impugn_v the_o maxim_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o in_o this_o case_n he_o that_o be_v non_fw-fr compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la in_o no_o plea_n that_o he_o plead_v shall_v stultify_v or_o disable_v himself_o but_o all_o this_o shall_v be_v find_v by_o office_n by_o the_o inquisition_n and_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v not_o conclude_v to_o say_v the_o truth_n and_o such_o and_o office_n when_o it_o be_v find_v shall_v have_v relation_n a_o tempore_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la to_o avoid_v all_o mesne_fw-la act_v make_v by_o one_o who_o be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la as_o feoffment_n gift_n lease_n release_v etc._n etc._n and_o after_o such_o office_n find_v if_o he_o be_v sue_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o obligation_n or_o write_v which_o he_o have_v make_v the_o king_n by_o his_o writ_n so_o long_o as_o the_o office_n be_v in_o force_n recite_v the_o office_n shall_v command_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o justice_n where_o the_o suit_n be_v commence_v but_o if_o one_o of_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la die_v before_o office_n find_v after_o his_o death_n no_o office_n may_v be_v find_v and_o in_o this_o sense_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o bracton_n true_a furiosus_fw-la stipulari_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquid_fw-la negotium_fw-la agere_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la intelligit_fw-la quod_fw-la agit_fw-fr a_o mad_a man_n can_v promise_v or_o contract_n for_o any_o thing_n or_o do_v any_o business_n because_o he_o understand_v not_o what_o he_o do_v but_o all_o such_o act_n may_v be_v avoid_v either_o by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o heir_n coke_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 126._o a._n b._n with_o which_o the_o civilian_n rule_n accord_v furiosus_fw-la nullum_fw-la negotium_fw-la contrahere_fw-la potest_fw-la but_o in_o case_n of_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la the_o king_n have_v not_o any_o interest_n in_o the_o lunatic_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o idiot_n for_o that_o the_o lunatic_n may_v recover_v the_o memory_n which_o he_o have_v lose_v and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o idiot_n the_o law_n say_v rex_fw-la habebit_fw-la custodiom_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la rex_fw-la providebit_fw-la the_o king_n shall_v provide_v one_o to_o have_v a_o care_n and_o charge_n that_o he_o that_o be_v non_fw-fr compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la and_o his_o family_n shall_v be_v maintain_v and_o that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v spoil_v without_o take_v any_o thing_n to_o his_o own_o use_n but_o all_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la and_o his_o family_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o cut_v down_o tree_n but_o for_o necessary_a house-boot_n plow-boot_n and_o cart-boote_n and_o to_o repair_v ancient_a pale_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n of_o dyer_n 25._o b._n in_o trespass_n against_o homes_n quare_fw-la clausuum_fw-la fregit_fw-la and_o do_v cut_v down_o tree_n in_o paddington_n etc._n etc._n of_o one_o john_n francis_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o say_v john_n francis_n be_v a_o lunatic_n by_o which_o the_o king_n seize_v his_o land_n by_o commission_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n grant_v custodiam_fw-la &_o gubernationem_fw-la predict_v fr._n sine_fw-la computo_fw-la reddendo_fw-la the_o custody_n and_o government_n of_o the_o say_v francis_n without_o render_v a_o account_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o pray_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n and_o upon_o demurrer_n it_o be_v deny_v and_o the_o diversity_n take_v between_o the_o seiser_n of_o the_o land_n of_o a_o lunatic_n and_o a_o idiot_n for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o king_n nor_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o profit_n but_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o find_v necessary_n for_o he_o etc._n etc._n by_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o king_n and_o his_o grantee_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o his_o own_o profit_n and_o fitzberbert_n hold_v that_o the_o lunatic_n shall_v have_v a_o account_n when_o he_o come_v to_o his_o good_a memory_n sed_fw-la fuit_fw-la negatum_fw-la ibid._n f._n 26._o pl._n 164._o but_o it_o seem_v by_o coke_n lib._n 4._o f._n 127._o that_o he_o shall_v be_v accountable_a as_o a_o bailie_n to_o he_o that_o be_v not_o compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la or_o to_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o protection_n of_o a_o infant_n as_o well_o as_o of_o his_o land_n f._n n._n b._n 232._o b._n but_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n that_o the_o idiot_n hold_v by_o copy_n for_o that_o be_v but_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o it_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o grand_a prejudice_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o a_o alienation_n make_v by_o the_o idiot_n of_o the_o copyhold_a after_o office_n find_v shall_v be_v avoid_v dyer_n 302._o coke_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 126._o b._n but_o there_o be_v some_o act_n do_v by_o a_o man_n of_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la that_o shall_v not_o only_o bind_v himself_o but_o his_o heir_n and_o executor_n also_o and_o therefore_o if_o he_o levy_v a_o fine_a or_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n or_o acknowledge_v a_o statute_n or_o recognisance_n neither_o his_o heir_n nor_o executor_n shall_v avoid_v it_o for_o those_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n and_o can_v be_v avoid_v by_o a_o nude_v averrement_n of_o non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la for_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o thereupon_o may_v ensue_v also_o such_o a_o averrement_n be_v against_o the_o office_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o judge_n for_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o take_v any_o cognisance_n of_o a_o fine_a or_o recognizance_n of_o he_o that_o be_v non_fw-fr compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la and_o therefore_o all_o act_n that_o he_o make_v in_o court_n of_o record_n shall_v bind_v himself_o and_o all_o other_o for_o ever_o and_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o relief_n in_o equity_n because_o it_o be_v against_o a_o ground_n and_o principle_n in_o law_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v disable_v himself_o and_o if_o the_o judge_n be_v not_o compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la yet_o all_o the_o fine_n judgement_n and_o all_o other_o record_n which_o be_v before_o he_o shall_v be_v good_a because_o they_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n cbichell_n copy-holds_a vim_fw-la vi_fw-la repellere_fw-la licet_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 162._o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o repel_v force_n by_o force_n and_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a rule_n adversus_fw-la periculum_fw-la naturalis_fw-la ratio_fw-la permittit_fw-la se_fw-la defendere_fw-la natural_a râ—â—son_n permit_v to_o defend_v himself_o against_o danger_n which_o be_v manifest_a in_o beast_n which_o though_o they_o have_v not_o the_o substance_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o have_v they_o a_o certain_a shadow_n of_o it_o and_o which_o be_v not_o only_o observe_v in_o beast_n but_o also_o in_o infant_n and_o child_n but_o yet_o as_o coke_n in_o the_o same_o place_n say_v must_v it_o be_v do_v with_o this_o caution_n moderamine_fw-la inculpatae_fw-la tutelae_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la sumendam_fw-la vindictam_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la propulsandam_fw-la in_o juriam_fw-la with_o the_o moderation_n of_o a_o unblameable_a defence_n not_o thereby_o to_o take_v revenge_n but_o to_o repulse_v the_o injury_n in_o trespass_n of_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n for_o beast_n take_v the_o defendant_n say_v that_o to_o all_o but_o the_o assault_n he_o be_v not_o guilty_a and_o for_o the_o assault_n he_o say_v that_o before_o the_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n be_v possessess_v of_o a_o horse_n as_o of_o his_o proper_a good_n and_o of_o it_o be_v possess_v till_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v it_o out_o of_o his_o possession_n and_o the_o defendant_n the_o same_o day_n and_o year_n request_v it_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o deliver_v it_o and_o the_o defendant_n say_v if_o he_o will_v not_o deliver_v the_o horse_n to_o he_o he_o will_v retake_v it_o in_o spite_n of_o he_o and_o present_o take_v a_o staff_n which_o be_v lie_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o go_v towards_o the_o plaintiff_n with_o it_o which_o be_v the_o same_o assault_n of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v conceive_v his_o action_n judgement_n if_o action_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v that_o the_o assault_n be_v justifiable_a kelloway_n 22._o h._n 7._o f._n 92._o if_o two_o fight_n together_o on_o a_o sudden_a and_o before_o a_o mortal_a wound_n be_v on_o either_o party_n the_o one_o
fly_v to_o the_o wall_n or_o to_o some_o other_o unpassable_a place_n to_o save_v his_o life_n and_o upon_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o other_o he_o kill_v he_o this_o be_v manslaughter_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n 3._o e._n 3.284_o from_o moral_a philosophy_n next_o in_o order_n succeee_v moral_a philosophy_n the_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o which_o as_o picolonomy_n 6._o inductio_fw-la ad_fw-la libros_fw-la civil_a philos_fw-la cap._n 6._o can_v be_v comprehend_v without_o the_o precognition_n of_o the_o natural_a and_o therefore_o have_v the_o precedency_n for_o the_o moral_a faculty_n do_v instruct_v man_n to_o avoid_v vice_n and_o to_o cure_v the_o malady_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o can_v be_v complete_o accomplish_v without_o the_o natural_a contemplation_n of_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o soul_n it_o be_v call_v ethica_fw-la by_o the_o philosopher_n or_o institution_n of_o manner_n by_o which_o the_o oblique_a manner_n of_o man_n be_v rectify_v and_o their_o enormity_n regulate_v and_o certain_o from_o such_o exorbitance_n of_o manner_n original_o proceed_v the_o institution_n of_o law_n and_o from_o whence_o as_o doderidge_n all_o law_n be_v in_o generalty_n derive_v for_o in_o the_o primary_n age_n which_o may_v rather_o be_v name_v the_o iron_n than_o the_o golden_a age_n when_o man_n live_v like_o beast_n 250._o dod._n english_a lawyer_n f._n 250._o the_o one_o pray_v on_o the_o other_o according_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o philosophical_a poet._n quod_fw-la praedae_fw-la obtulerat_fw-la fortuna_fw-la cuique_fw-la ferebat_fw-la sponte_fw-la sibi_fw-la cuique_fw-la valere_fw-la &_o vivere_fw-la doctus_fw-la what_o fortune_n offer_v for_o a_o pray_v each_o one_o lay_v claim_v to_o it_o learned_a to_o live_v alone_o and_o serve_v himself_o then_o be_v law_n first_o excogitated_a to_o suppress_v the_o barbarous_a savageness_n of_o such_o humane_a beast_n and_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o a_o more_o civil_a association_n as_o the_o venusine_n poet_n right_o jura_n inuenta_fw-la metu_fw-la injusti_fw-la fateare_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la tempora_fw-la si_fw-la fastosque_fw-la velis_fw-la evolvere_fw-la mundi_fw-la if_o we_o revolve_v the_o annal_n of_o man_n time_n from_o the_o world_n birth_n we_o must_v confess_v and_o find_v that_o law_n be_v found_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o unjust_a see_v then_o law_n be_v introduce_v from_o the_o deprave_a judgement_n and_o corrupt_a manner_n of_o man_n who_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o science_n by_o which_o they_o be_v form_v and_o the_o principle_n deduce_v from_o it_o be_v requisite_a and_o material_a to_o the_o fundamental_a knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n from_o which_o fountain_n our_o law_n do_v draw_v these_o ground_n and_o maxim_n illud_fw-la possumus_fw-la quod_fw-la jure_fw-la possumus_fw-la reg._n i.c._n we_o can_v do_v that_o which_o by_o right_n we_o can_v do_v for_o as_o boetius_fw-la potentia_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la bonum_fw-la ability_n and_o power_n be_v not_o but_o to_o good_a for_o the_o power_n to_o have_v liberty_n to_o do_v wrong_a be_v not_o by_o such_o liberty_n augment_v but_o diminish_v &_o potentia_fw-la injuriae_fw-la est_fw-la impotentia_fw-la naturae_fw-la the_o power_n to_o do_v injury_n be_v the_o impotency_n of_o nature_n as_o to_o decay_v and_o die_v be_v no_o power_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o privation_n and_o diminution_n in_o the_o thing_n be_v rather_o impotency_n as_o the_o angel_n and_o saint_n confirm_v in_o glory_n and_o can_v sin_v be_v more_o powerful_a than_o man_n who_o through_o his_o impotency_n can_v sin_v so_o a_o king_n rule_v royal_o and_o with_o who_o whatsoever_o shall_v please_v he_o have_v the_o power_n of_o a_o law_n and_o may_v do_v what_o evil_a he_o lift_v be_v more_o impotent_a than_o he_o that_o do_v all_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n and_o square_v of_o law_n and_o therefore_o do_v the_o law_n give_v this_o rule_n illud_fw-la rex_fw-la solum_fw-la potest_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la potest_fw-la coke_n l._n 3._o 99_o f._n 123._o &_o l._n 1._o 11._o f._n 7._o solum_fw-la rex_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la injust_a agere_fw-la the_o king_n only_o can_v do_v that_o which_o by_o right_n he_o can_v do_v and_o the_o king_n can_v only_o not_o do_v this_o that_o he_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n unjust_o as_o 4._o e._n 4._o 15._o the_o king_n can_v be_v no_o disseisor_n he_o can_v be_v no_o wrong_a doer_n so_o if_o the_o king_n granterh_fw-mi and_o release_v the_o service_n to_o the_o tenant_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o shall_v not_o extinct_a the_o tenure_n in_o all_o for_o necessity_n of_o the_o tenure_n and_o the_o king_n can_v by_o his_o charter_n alter_v the_o law_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v expound_v as_o near_o to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o king_n as_o may_v be_v and_o that_o be_v to_o extinguish_v all_o the_o service_n but_o it_o only_o which_o be_v incident_a inseparable_o to_o every_o tenure_n and_o that_o be_v fealty_n for_o it_o the_o king_n can_v do_v by_o law_n coke_n l._n 9_o f._n 123._o a._n and_o coke_n l._n 11._o f._n 72._o a._n the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v exempt_a by_o construction_n of_o law_n out_o of_o the_o general_a word_n of_o act_n make_v to_o suppress_v wrong_a because_o he_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o common_a right_n and_o the_o king_n be_v god_n lieutenant_n can_v do_v wrong_a and_o with_o it_o accord_v 13._o e._n 4._o 8._o in_o the_o case_n of_o alton_n wood_n l._n 1._o f._n 41._o so_o land_n be_v give_v to_o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o king_n in_o regard_n that_o he_o be_v not_o express_o restrain_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 13._o e._n 3._o de_fw-la donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la post_fw-la prolem_fw-la masculam_fw-la sussitatum_fw-la may_v alien_a or_o no_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v he_o can_v not_o alien_a but_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o say_a act_n for_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a argument_n to_o grant_v that_o the_o statute_n which_o restrain_v man_n to_o do_v wrong_a and_o evil_n shall_v permit_v liberty_n to_o the_o king_n to_o do_v it_o ployd_v f._n 246._o signior_n barklys_n case_n coke_n ibidem_fw-la vide_fw-la plura_fw-la potestas_fw-la regis_fw-la juris_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la in_o juriae_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la sit_fw-la author_n juris_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la inde_fw-la injuriarum_fw-la masci_fw-la occasio_fw-la unde_fw-la jura_fw-la mascuntur_fw-la bract._n l._n 2._o the_o king_n power_n be_v of_o right_n and_o not_o injury_n and_o as_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o right_n there_o ought_v not_o from_o thence_o to_o arise_v occasion_n of_o injury_n from_o whence_o right_n proceed_v as_o if_o one_o who_o intend_v to_o sell_v his_o land_n and_o by_o fraud_n convey_v it_o by_o deed_n enroll_v to_o the_o king_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o deceive_v the_o purchaser_n and_o then_o he_o sell_v the_o land_n to_o another_o for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n &_o make_v conveyance_n according_o in_o this_o case_n the_o purchaser_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n against_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o eliz._n c._n 4._o for_o though_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o except_v yet_o the_o act_n be_v general_a &_o make_v in_o suppress_v of_o fraud_n shall_v bind_v the_o queen_n so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n know_v that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n will_v alien_a the_o land_n and_o by_o recovery_n bar_v his_o remainder_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o deprive_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o his_o birthright_n and_o power_n that_o the_o law_n have_v give_v he_o to_o bar_v the_o remainder_n and_o of_o intent_n and_o purpose_n to_o deceive_v the_o purchaser_n grant_v his_o reversion_n to_o the_o queen_n by_o deed_n enroll_v and_o then_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n alien_v the_o land_n by_o common_a recovery_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o purchaser_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n against_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o eliz._n the_o word_n of_o which_o be_v that_o every_o conveyance_n etc._n etc._n make_v etc._n etc._n to_o the_o intent_n and_o of_o purpose_n to_o deceive_v a_o purchaser_n &_o t._n shall_v be_v deem_v only_o against_o such_o purchaser_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v utter_o void_a vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o magdalen_n college_n case_n &_o l._n 2._o in_o cholmlys_n case_n f._n 51.52_o and_o the_o king_n have_v a_o prerogative_n above_o all_o his_o subject_n that_o where_o by_o fraud_n or_o false_a suggestion_n he_o be_v deceive_v that_o he_o in_o that_o case_n shall_v avoid_v his_o own_o grant_n jure_fw-la regio_fw-la 22._o e._n 3._o 47._o in_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n case_n stanf._n pr._n regis_fw-la 84._o a._n as_o the_o king_n can_v neither_o do_v himself_o injury_n nor_o other_o and_o
court_n 34._o h._n 6._o 43._o and_o a_o maihme_n may_v be_v try_v by_o the_o inspection_n of_o the_o court_n 28._o ass_n 38._o if_o question_n be_v make_v whether_o they_o be_v summoner_n and_o viewer_n which_o appear_v it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o justice_n 33._o h._n 6._o 10._o so_o whether_o a_o earl_n be_v a_o earl_n or_o a_o baron_n a_o baron_n or_o no_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n nor_o by_o the_o justice_n but_o by_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o king_n coke_n l._n 5._o in_o the_o countess_n of_o rutland_n case_n and_o in_o plea_n of_o a_o alien_n bear_v the_o league_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o alien_n bear_v shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o record_n of_o chancery_n for_o every_o league_n be_v of_o record_n and_o general_o all_o matter_n of_o record_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o record_n itself_o and_o not_o by_o the_o country_n or_o otherwise_o coke_n l._n 9_o f._n 31._o vide_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la plura_fw-la ibidem_fw-la and_o when_o a_o man_n be_v find_v a_o idiot_n from_o his_o nativity_n by_o office_n he_o who_o be_v so_o find_v may_v come_v into_o the_o chancery_n before_o the_o chancellor_n and_o pray_v that_o before_o he_o or_o such_o justice_n or_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n he_o may_v be_v examine_v whether_o he_o be_v a_o idiot_n or_o no_o or_o by_o his_o friend_n may_v sue_v a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n retornable_a in_o the_o chancery_n to_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o chancery_n there_o before_o we_o or_o our_o counsel_n to_o be_v examine_v and_o if_o he_o be_v find_v upon_o that_o examination_n not_o to_o be_v a_o idiot_n the_o office_n so_o find_v etc._n etc._n be_v utter_o void_a without_o any_o traverse_n or_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr or_o otherwise_o f._n n._n b._n 233.10_o e._n 3._o title_n livery_n 30._o a_o apostate_n shall_v be_v certify_v by_o the_o abbot_n or_o other_o religious_a governor_n to_o who_o he_o owe_v obedience_n f._n n._n b._n 232._o in_o a_o appeal_n or_o upon_o a_o approvement_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o try_v it_o with_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o combat_n or_o battle_n in_o person_n before_o the_o justice_n 9_o ass_n pl._n 1._o but_o the_o defendant_n be_v restrain_v from_o choice_n of_o battle_n if_o there_o be_v any_o notorious_a presumption_n of_o the_o fact_n in_o he_o finch_n nomoâ—_n f._n 422._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a the_o tenant_n may_v join_v issue_n upon_o the_o mere_a right_n and_o try_v it_o by_o combat_n or_o battle_n by_o his_o champion_n with_o a_o freeman_n the_o champion_n of_o the_o demandant_n and_o not_o in_o person_n before_o the_o justice_n 9_o e._n 4.35_o if_o it_o be_v in_o question_n which_o of_o the_o sheriff_n make_v such_o a_o return_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o sheriff_n 9_o h._n 4.1_o if_o question_n be_v make_v if_o such_o a_o one_o be_v sheriff_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o 10._o h._n 4.7_o yet_o be_v he_o make_v by_o letter_n patent_n on_o record_n and_o therefore_o it_o also_o may_v be_v try_v by_o record_n 32._o h._n 6.27_o a_o return_n make_v by_o the_o under_o sheriff_n if_o it_o be_v deny_v shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o under_o sheriff_n and_o the_o sheriff_n can_v disavow_v it_o if_o he_o confess_v he_o to_o be_v his_o under_o sheriff_n 10._o h._n 4.7_o if_o a_o approver_n say_v that_o he_o commence_v his_o appeal_n before_o the_o coroner_n by_o duress_n that_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o coroner_n and_o if_o the_o coroner_n deny_v it_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v 12._o ass_n 29._o trial_n if_o the_o statute_n show_v forth_o be_v a_o true_a statute_n or_o no_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_z clerk_z of_o the_o statute_n who_o take_v the_o statute_n f._n n._n b._n 104._o h._n in_o assize_n the_o tenant_n say_v that_o the_o land_n be_v take_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o escheator_n 9_o h._n 4.1_o to_o a_o petit_fw-fr cape_n the_o tenant_n say_v that_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n three_o day_n before_o and_o three_o day_n after_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o attorney_n 13._o r._n 2.22_o not_o attach_v within_o fifteen_o day_n in_o a_o assize_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o bailie_n so_o that_o the_o tenant_n be_v not_o summon_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o law-gage_a and_o the_o law-gage_a do_v countervail_v a_o jury_n for_o the_o tenant_n shall_v make_v his_o law_n dvodecima_fw-la manu_fw-la to_o wit_n by_o eleven_o beside_o himself_o unless_o it_o be_v against_o a_o corporation_n for_o than_o it_o shall_v for_o necessity_n be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n because_o it_o can_v wage_v law_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n upon_o a_o recovery_n by_o default_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v if_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o the_o petit_fw-la capit_fw-la by_o the_o summoner_n if_o upon_o a_o grand_a cape_n by_o the_o summoner_n pernor_n and_o viewer_n 48._o e._n 3.11_o so_o if_o a_o recovery_n by_o default_n in_o a_o real_a action_n be_v plead_v and_o the_o other_o say_v not_o comprise_v it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o summoner_n and_o viewer_n 10._o h._n 4.7_o and_o yet_o their_o be_v no_o remedy_n if_o they_o speak_v false_o and_o therefore_o ubi_fw-la majus_fw-la periculum_fw-la ibi_fw-la cautius_fw-la est_fw-la agendum_fw-la where_o there_o be_v a_o great_a danger_n there_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v more_o wary_a the_o cause_n of_o challenge_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o two_o tryer_n to_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o justice_n 9_o e._n 4.5_o but_o the_o trial_n of_o any_o one_o of_o the_o grand_a jury_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o four_o knight_n trial_n may_v be_v in_o debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n detinue_n etc._n etc._n either_o by_o law_n gager_n by_o the_o defendant_n himself_o or_o by_o the_o country_n at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o defendant_n 30._o ass_n p._n 19_o coke_n l_o 9_o f._n 32.33_o and_o coke_n come_v f._n 74._o if_o a_o subject_a of_o the_o king_n be_v kill_v by_o another_o of_o his_o subject_n in_o a_o foreign_a country_n the_o wife_n or_o heir_n of_o the_o dead_a may_v have_v a_o appeal_n for_o that_o murder_n or_o homicide_n before_o the_o constable_n and_o the_o marshal_n who_o sentence_n be_v upon_o testimony_n of_o witness_n or_o combat_n and_o their_o proceed_n according_o to_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o not_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n and_o so_o be_v it_o resolve_v in_o the_o twenty_o five_o of_o elizabeth_n in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n francis_n drake_n who_o strike_v off_o the_o head_n of_o dowty_n in_o partibut_fw-la transmarivis_fw-la that_o his_o brother_n and_o heir_n may_v have_v a_o appeal_n but_o the_o queen_n will_v not_o constitute_v a_o constable_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o the_o appeal_n be_v dormant_a and_o coke_n come_v f._n 261._o b._n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e_o 3._o de_fw-fr proditionibus_fw-la it_o be_v declare_v that_o it_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o adhere_v to_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n within_o the_o realm_n and_o without_o if_o he_o thereof_o be_v proveablement_n attaint_v of_o overt-fact_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n etc._n etc._n but_o least_o the_o common_a law_n declare_v by_o parliament_n shall_v be_v illusory_a and_o that_o the_o delinquent_n may_v not_o be_v attaint_v thereof_o for_o necessity_n sake_n the_o adherency_n without_o the_o realm_n must_v be_v allege_v in_o some_o place_n within_o england_n and_o if_o upon_o evidence_n they_o shall_v find_v any_o adherency_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n they_o shall_v find_v the_o delinquent_n guilty_a but_o most_o common_o they_o indict_v he_o if_o he_o have_v land_n in_o some_o county_n where_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v that_o be_v to_o be_v forfeit_v and_o so_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 35._o h._n 8._o and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o twelve_o man_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o king_n bench_n shall_v sit_v and_o determine_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o that_o bench_n or_o else_o before_o such_o commissioner_n and_o in_o such_o shire_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o shall_v be_v assign_v by_o his_o majesty_n commission_n and_o this_o statute_n for_o this_o point_n remain_v in_o force_n at_o this_o day_n and_o so_o be_v it_o resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n 33._o eliz._n in_o orurk_n case_n and_o 34_o eliz._n in_o sir_n john_n perot_v case_n for_o treason_n do_v in_o ireland_n for_o that_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n
the_o law_n without_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o juror_n who_o ought_v not_o to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n for_o quod_fw-la cuique_fw-la novit_fw-la etc._n etc._n ploâ—d_n câ—m_fw-la amie_n townsdens_n case_n 5_o h._n 17._o carus_n case_n etc._n etc._n coke_n com._n f._n 3._o b._n if_o a_o office_n either_o of_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n or_o subject_n which_o concern_v the_o administration_n proceed_n or_o execution_n of_o justice_n or_o the_o king_n revenue_n or_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o the_o interest_n benefit_n or_o safety_n of_o the_o subject_a or_o the_o like_a if_o these_o or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n that_o be_v unexpert_a and_o have_v no_o skill_n and_o science_n to_o exercise_v or_o execute_v the_o same_o the_o grant_n be_v mere_o void_a and_o the_o party_n disable_v by_o law_n and_o uncapable_a to_o take_v the_o same_o pro_fw-la commodo_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o populi_fw-la for_o only_a man_n of_o skill_n knowledge_n and_o ability_n to_o exercise_v the_o same_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o same_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n ibidem_fw-la a_o infant_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o the_o office_n of_o a_o stewardship_n of_o a_o manor_n either_o in_o possession_n or_o reversion_n ibid._n and_o the_o civil_a law_n impubes_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la officiis_fw-la civilibus_fw-la debet_fw-la abstinere_fw-la coke_n l._n 11._o f._n 87._o a._n the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n a_o patent_n make_v to_o sir_n edward_n bury_v for_o the_o make_n of_o card_n be_v void_a because_o he_o have_v no_o skill_n in_o make_v they_o though_o the_o patent_n be_v to_o he_o and_o his_o deputy_n yet_o if_o the_o grantee_n himself_o be_v inexpert_a he_o can_v make_v a_o deputy_n who_o be_v skilful_a to_o supply_v his_o place_n quia_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la i_o non_fw-la possum_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la alium_fw-la for_o what_o i_o can_v do_v by_o myself_o i_o can_v do_v by_o another_o imperitia_fw-la culpae_fw-la adnumeratur_fw-la reg._n s_o e._n imperitia_fw-la maxima_fw-la est_fw-la mechanicorum_fw-la poena_fw-la co._n l._n 11._o f._n 57_o a._n ignorance_n and_o unskilfulness_n be_v account_v a_o fault_n and_o be_v the_o great_a punishment_n of_o artist_n and_o mechanic_n as_o 7_o e._n 3._o 65._o b._n if_o he_o that_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o work_v be_v unskilful_a and_o ignorant_a it_o be_v sufficient_a punishment_n to_o he_o for_o if_o any_o man_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o work_v and_o do_v it_o amiss_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o he_o ignorantia_fw-la juris_fw-la non_fw-la excusat_fw-la the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n do_v not_o excuse_n dr._n &_o stud._n l._n 2._o c_o 46._o ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n though_o it_o be_v unvincible_a that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o they_o have_v do_v that_o in_o they_o be_v to_o know_v the_o truth_n do_v not_o excuse_n as_o to_o the_o law_n for_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v at_o his_o peril_n to_o take_v notice_n what_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v as_o well_o the_o statute_n as_o the_o common_a law_n for_o all_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o parliament_n and_o burgess_n be_v the_o representative_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o therefore_o be_v alone_z as_o if_o all_o the_o commons_o have_v be_v there_o present_a a_o infant_n of_o the_o year_n of_o discretion_n may_v be_v a_o felon_n and_o a_o trespasser_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a rule_n pupillus_n qui_fw-la proximus_fw-la est_fw-la pubertati_fw-la capax_fw-la est_fw-la furendi_fw-la &_o injuriae_fw-la faciendae_fw-la a_o infant_n who_o be_v next_o to_o the_o age_n of_o puberty_n that_o be_v of_o fourteen_o year_n be_v capable_a of_o steal_v and_o do_v injury_n though_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o law_n but_o that_o be_v by_o the_o old_a maxim_n of_o the_o law_n for_o the_o eschew_v of_o murder_n felony_n and_o trespass_n dr._n &_o stud._n l._n 2._o c._n 46._o vide_fw-la ibid._n plura_fw-la coke_n l._n 1._o f._n 177._o a._n b._n anthony_n mildmay_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o roger_n standish_n because_o the_o say_v robert_n have_v say_v and_o open_o publish_v that_o certain_a land_n which_o lawful_o appertain_v to_o the_o say_v mildmay_n be_v lawful_o assure_v for_o the_o term_n of_o a_o thousand_o year_n to_o ja._n talbot_n and_o olyff_fw-mi his_o wife_n and_o that_o they_o of_o the_o interest_n of_o that_o term_n be_v lawful_o possess_v and_o so_o for_o slander_v his_o estate_n and_o title_n show_v all_o in_o certain_a and_o how_o he_o be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o say_v speak_v bring_v his_o action_n and_o standish_n in_o his_o plea_n justify_v the_o word_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n although_o the_o facto_fw-la the_o say_a talbot_n and_o olife_o have_v a_o limitation_n of_o those_o land_n by_o the_o will_n of_o sir_n henry_n sharington_n in_o write_v for_o a_o thousand_o year_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o the_o say_v standish_n be_v a_o man_n not_o learn_v in_o the_o law_n affirm_v and_o publish_v the_o same_o yet_o for_o that_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o interpose_v himself_o in_o a_o matter_n not_o concern_v he_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o for_o ignorantia_fw-la juris_fw-la not_z excusat_fw-la if_o the_o clerk_n mistake_v debt_n for_o a_o detinet_fw-la in_o a_o writ_n his_o ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n do_v not_o excuse_n 20_o e._n 4._o 21._o but_o the_o civilian_n have_v a_o rule_n in_o paenalibus_fw-la judiciis_fw-la aetati_fw-la &_o imprudentiae_fw-la succurritur_fw-la the_o law_n do_v help_v the_o party_n according_a to_o his_o age_n or_o ignorance_n in_o criminal_a &_o penal_a cause_n which_o accord_v with_o the_o ground_n of_o our_o law_n as_o if_o a_o infant_n of_o tender_a year_n kill_v a_o man_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v felony_n because_o he_o have_v no_o scretion_n or_o understanding_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n dedi_fw-la non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la kill_v another_o it_o be_v not_o homicide_n because_o he_o have_v no_o memory_n nor_o understanding_n and_o this_o as_o ploydon_n say_v be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v do_v ex_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la where_o unvoluntary_a ignorance_n be_v adjudge_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o act_n ployd_v f._n 19_o a._n coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 54._o a._n a_o capias_fw-la be_v award_v against_o a_o countess_n by_o the_o court_n of_o common_a bench_n that_o the_o sheriff_n or_o his_o officer_n by_o his_o warrant_n without_o any_o offence_n may_v execute_v it_o for_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o dispute_v the_o authority_n of_o court_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o execute_v the_o writ_n to_o they_o direct_v and_o to_o it_o they_o be_v swear_v and_o though_o it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o capias_fw-la that_o she_o be_v a_o countess_n against_o who_o by_o law_n no_o capias_fw-la in_o such_o case_n lie_v &_o ignorantia_fw-la juris_fw-la non_fw-la excusat_fw-la and_o principal_o the_o sheriff_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n except_o in_o some_o case_n as_o in_o case_n of_o contempt_n yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o sheriff_n and_o his_o minister_n ought_v not_o to_o examine_v the_o judicial_a act_n of_o the_o court_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o execute_v the_o writ_n ibidem_fw-la in_o the_o countess_n of_o rutland_n case_n so_o dyer_n foe_fw-mi 60._o quod_fw-la vide_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la facti_fw-la excusat_fw-la coke_n 2._o f._n 3._o b._n in_o mansers_n case_n the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o deed_n excuse_v as_o if_o a_o illiterate_a man_n be_v bind_v to_o seal_v a_o deed_n he_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o do_v it_o if_o not_o any_o be_v present_a to_o read_v it_o if_o require_v and_o also_o to_o expound_v it_o if_o it_o be_v write_v in_o latin_a &c_n &c_n for_o ignorantia_fw-la facti_fw-la non_fw-la excusat_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la vel_fw-la lectionis_fw-la vel_fw-la linguae_fw-la the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o deed_n excuse_v whether_o it_o be_v of_o read_v or_o of_o the_o tongue_n doct._n and_o stud._n l._n 2._o c._n 47._o if_o a_o man_n buy_v a_o horse_n in_o open_a market_n of_o he_o that_o have_v no_o property_n in_o he_o not_o know_v but_o that_o he_o have_v right_a he_o have_v good_a right_n to_o the_o horse_n and_o his_o ignorance_n shall_v excuse_v he_o but_o if_o he_o have_v know_v the_o seller_n have_v no_o right_n the_o buy_n in_o open_a market_n have_v not_o excuse_v he_o so_o if_o a_o man_n retain_v another_o man_n servant_n not_o know_v that_o he_o be_v retain_v by_o he_o the_o ignorance_n excuse_v he_o both_o from_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o ed._n 33._o and_o the_o penalty_n thereupon_o to_o wit_n pain_n of_o imprisonment_n if_o any_o one_o retain_v one_o servant_n without_o licence_n or_o reasonable_a cause_n and_o so_o have_v the_o
of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 11._o may_v enter_v into_o another_o wood_n and_o cut_v the_o tree_n for_o reparation_n of_o castle_n but_o by_o that_o statute_n he_o do_v restrain_v himself_o so_o to_o do_v ployd_v 3._o 22._o b._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la a_o millstone_n that_o be_v lift_v up_o to_o be_v pick_v and_o beat_v can_v be_v distrain_v for_o it_o remain_v parcel_n of_o the_o mill_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n for_o the_o commonweal_n weal_n 14_o h._n 1_o 25._o thing_n bring_v into_o a_o inn_n fair_a or_o market_n shall_v not_o be_v distrain_v 22_o e._n 4._o 49._o no_o more_o shall_v clothe_v lie_v in_o a_o tailor_n shop_n or_o a_o horse_n that_o be_v a_o shoo_a shall_v not_o be_v distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o shop_n coke_n com._n f._n 47._o a._n when_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n be_v ride_v on_o a_o horse_n or_o axe_n in_o a_o man_n hand_n cut_v of_o wood_n and_o the_o like_a they_o be_v for_o that_o time_n privilege_v and_o can_v be_v distrain_v valuable_a thing_n shall_v not_o be_v distrain_v for_o rent_n for_o benefit_n and_o maintenance_n of_o trade_n which_o by_o consequence_n be_v for_o the_o commonweal_n and_o be_v there_o by_o authority_n of_o law_n as_o a_o horse_n in_o the_o hostrey_n nor_o the_o material_n in_o a_o weaver_n shop_n for_o make_v of_o cloth_n nor_o sack_n of_o corn_n or_o meal_n in_o a_o mill_n nor_o in_o a_o market_n nor_o any_o thing_n distrain_v for_o damage_n feasant_a for_o it_o be_v in_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o like_a so_o beast_n belong_v to_o a_o blow_n averia_fw-la carucae_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v distrain_v and_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v distrain_v for_o the_o instrument_n of_o his_o trade_n or_o profession_n as_o the_o axe_n of_o a_o carpenter_n or_o the_o book_n of_o a_o scholar_n while_o good_n or_o other_o beast_n may_v be_v distrain_v ibidem_fw-la coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 139._o b._n a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o d._n and_o count_v that_o d._n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o kent_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o his_o ancestor_n and_o all_o the_o ter_n tenant_n from_o the_o time_n whence_o etc._n etc._n have_v make_v and_o repair_v when_o it_o shall_v be_v material_a so_o many_o perch_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o k._n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o default_n of_o repair_v etc._n etc._n the_o water_n enter_v and_o over-flowed_n the_o land_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n traverse_v the_o prescription_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o default_n in_o the_o wall_n for_o not_o repair_v by_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v damage_n and_o a_o writ_n award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o distrain_v b._n to_o repair_v the_o wall_n there_o where_o it_o be_v material_a note_v this_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la for_o salus_fw-la populi_fw-la est_fw-la suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o this_o action_n of_o the_o case_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v distrain_v to_o repair_v the_o wall_n ibidem_fw-la publica_n utilitas_fw-la privatorum_fw-la commodis_fw-la est_fw-la praeferenda_fw-la reg._n i._n c_o publicum_fw-la bonum_fw-la privato_fw-la est_fw-la praeferendum_fw-la the_o public_a utility_n and_o good_a be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o private_a gain_n and_o profit_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v more_o favourable_o expound_v by_o the_o law_n then_o when_o it_o be_v only_o for_o private_a coke_n comm_n f._n 181._o b._n as_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o lord_n by_o fealty_n and_o one_o grain_n of_o wheat_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o lord_n purchase_v part_n the_o whole_a shall_v be_v extinct_a because_o it_o be_v entire_a but_o if_o a_o entire_a service_n be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la as_o knights-service_n castleguard_n cornage_n etc._n etc._n for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o to_o repair_v a_o bridge_n or_o a_o way_n or_o to_o keep_v a_o beacon_n or_o to_o keep_v the_o king_n record_n or_o for_o advancement_n of_o justice_n and_o fence_n as_o to_o aid_v the_o sheriff_n or_o to_o be_v constable_n of_o england_n though_o the_o lord_n purchase_v part_n the_o service_n remain_v and_o so_o it_o be_v pro_fw-la opere_fw-la devotionis_fw-la &_o pietatis_fw-la for_o work_n of_o devotion_n and_o piety_n coke_n comm_n f._n 149._o a._n coke_n l._n f._n 63._o a._n in_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n case_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o village_n may_v make_v ordinance_n or_o by-lawe_n for_o the_o reparation_n of_o a_o church_n or_o of_o a_o highway_n or_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a general_o and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o great_a part_n shall_v bind_v all_o without_o any_o custom_n so_o corporation_n can_v make_v ordinancc_n or_o constitution_n or_o by-lawe_n without_o custom_n or_o charter_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o public_a good_a as_o reparation_n of_o church_n common-way_n or_o the_o like_a so_o in_o corporation_n such_o ordinance_n or_o bylawe_n be_v allow_v by_o law_n which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o for_o the_o good_a or_o due_a government_n of_o the_o body_n corporate_a and_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n that_o all_o citizen_n freeman_n and_o stranger_n shall_v not_o put_v any_o broad_a cloth_n to_o sale_n within_o the_o city_n before_o it_o be_v carry_v to_o blackwell_n hall_n to_o be_v view_v and_o search_v so_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o be_v vendible_a and_o that_o hallage_n be_v pay_v for_o it_o to_o wit_n 1_o d._n be_v good_a and_o allowable_a by_o law_n because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o that_o behalf_n without_o deceit_n and_o also_o that_o the_o assessment_n of_o the_o say_a penny_n for_o hallage_n be_v good_a and_o reasonable_a because_o it_o be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la coke_n comm_n f._n 181_o b._n if_o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n be_v make_v and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o four_o or_o three_o joint_o and_o several_o to_o deliver_v seisin_n two_o of_o they_o can_v make_v livery_n because_o it_o be_v neither_o by_o the_o four_o or_o three_o joint_o nor_o any_o of_o they_o several_o but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o capias_fw-la direct_v to_o he_o make_v a_o warrant_n to_o four_o or_o three_o joint_o and_o several_o to_o arrest_v the_o defendant_n two_o of_o they_o may_v arrest_v he_o because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la &_o jura_fw-la publica_fw-la privato_fw-la promiscue_n decidi_fw-la non_fw-la debunt_fw-la and_o public_a law_n ought_v not_o promiscuous_o to_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o private_a ibidem_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 165._o a._n if_o a_o castle_n that_o be_v use_v for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o realm_n descend_v to_o two_o ot_fw-mi more_fw-mi coparcener_n this_o castle_n may_v be_v divide_v by_o chamber_n and_o room_n as_o other_o house_n be_v but_o yet_o that_o it_o be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la &_o defension_n regni_fw-la for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v divide_v for_o the_o right_n of_o the_o sword_n as_o britton_n say_v which_o suffer_v not_o division_n that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v not_o fail_v so_o much_o but_o castle_n of_o habitation_n for_o private_a use_n and_o that_o be_v not_o for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o realm_n aught_o to_o be_v part_v between_o coparcener_n as_o other_o house_n ib._n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v of_o a_o castle_n that_o be_v maintain_v for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o realm_n because_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v divide_v and_o the_o public_a shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o private_a but_o of_o a_o castle_n that_o be_v for_o private_a use_n and_o habitation_n she_o shall_v be_v endow_v co._n come_v f_o 31_o b._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la so_o a_o protection_n cum_fw-la clausula_fw-la volumus_fw-la be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o concern_v service_n of_o war_n as_o a_o king_n soldier_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o wisdom_n and_o counsel_n as_o the_o king_n ambassador_n and_o messenger_n pro_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regni_fw-la both_o these_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o realm_n private_a man_n action_n and_o suit_n must_v be_v suspend_v for_o a_o convenient_a time_n for_o the_o public_a be_v to_o be_v put_v before_o the_o private_a but_o the_o cause_n of_o grant_v the_o protection_n must_v be_v express_v in_o the_o protection_n to_o the_o end_n
land_n of_o the_o grantor_n h._n 13_o e._n 4._o f._n 6._o so_o if_o the_o title_n appear_v to_o the_o king_n upon_o plea_n of_o other_o party_n the_o court_n of_o office_n shall_v adjudge_v it_o for_o the_o king_n though_o he_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o issue_n ployd_v f._n 243._o b._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o as_o the_o common_a law_n can_v bind_v the_o king_n no_o more_o can_v private_a custom_n and_o therefore_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o if_o one_o pawn_v good_n that_o he_o that_o have_v the_o pawn_n shall_v hold_v they_o who_o soever_o they_o be_v until_o the_o money_n for_o which_o they_o be_v pawn_v be_v pay_v unto_o he_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o king_n where_o his_o good_n be_v pawn_v by_o a_o stranger_n so_o sale_n of_o good_n make_v by_o a_o stranger_n â—n_o market-overt_a shall_v not_o alter_v the_o property_n nor_o bound_v he_o m._n 3._o h._n 6._o 28._o and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v wrack_n of_o the_o sea_n if_o the_o good_n of_o the_o king_n be_v wrack_v he_o shall_v gain_v no_o property_n by_o it_o against_o the_o king_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o prescription_n to_o have_v good_n wave_v or_o estray_v m._n 35_o h._n 6._o 27._o ployd_v ibidem_fw-la vide_fw-la plura_fw-la nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la ployd_v f._n 243._o no_o prescription_n of_o time_n run_v against_o the_o king_n as_o if_o right_a of_o entry_n descend_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v it_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o king_n m._n 35._o h._n 6._o 27._o so_o if_o a_o villain_n alien_n his_o land_n the_o lord_n may_v enter_v when_o he_o please_v coke_n come_v f._n 41._o b._n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o tenant_n in_o dower_n grant_v over_o his_o or_o her_o estate_n and_o the_o grantee_n die_v there_o shall_v be_v a_o occupant_a but_o against_o the_o king_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o occupant_a because_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la coke_n l._n 6_o f._n 29._o b._n at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o any_o one_o have_v usurp_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o his_o presentee_n have_v be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v for_o without_o induction_n the_o church_n be_v not_o full_a against_o the_o king_n yet_o the_o king_n may_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o by_o it_o he_o shall_v remove_v the_o incumbent_n for_o no_o act_n of_o the_o bishop_n or_o any_o other_o can_v bar_v the_o king_n of_o his_o right_n &_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la &_o ployd_v 243._o a._n coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 28._o if_o title_n to_o present_v by_o lapse_n be_v devolve_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o patron_n present_v a_o clerk_n who_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o die_v the_o king_n have_v lose_v his_o title_n to_o present_v by_o lapse_n for_o the_o king_n have_v but_o unam_fw-la &_o unicam_fw-la presentationem_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_fw-la which_o can_v be_v extend_v to_o the_o second_o avoidance_n and_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr prerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la quod_fw-la nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrie_v regi_fw-la be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o the_o king_n have_v a_o certain_a permanent_a interest_n and_o not_o when_o he_o have_v a_o interest_n special_o limit_v vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o baskerviles_n case_n all_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o prerogative_n the_o common_a law_n give_v the_o prince_n which_o be_v so_o large_a preface_n nom._n f._n 85._o davis_n in_o his_o preface_n as_o sir_n henry_n finch_n say_v that_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o to_o be_v law_n almost_o in_o every_o case_n of_o the_o king_n that_o be_v law_n in_o no_o case_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o therefore_o sir_n john_n davis_n confident_o aver_v that_o the_o common_a law_n do_v excel_v all_o other_o law_n in_o uphold_v a_o free_a monarchy_n which_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a form_n of_o government_n exalt_v the_o prerogative_n royal_a and_o be_v tender_a and_o watchful_a to_o preserve_v it_o and_o yet_o maintain_v all_o the_o ingenuous_a liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a davis_n ibidem_fw-la but_o though_o the_o common_a law_n allow_v so_o many_o prerogative_n to_o the_o king_n yet_o shall_v he_o not_o hurt_v other_o by_o they_o as_o if_o a_o bridge_n be_v repairable_a by_o the_o subject_a and_o be_v in_o decay_n the_o pardon_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o excuse_v he_o who_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o because_o other_o to_o wit_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o it_o so_o if_o one_o have_v jewel_n in_o pawn_n for_o ten_o pound_n and_o he_o that_o put_v they_o to_o pawn_n be_v attaint_v the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o jewel_n unless_o he_o pay_v ten_o pound_n for_o his_o prerogative_n will_v not_o prejudice_v another_o ployd_v f._n 487._o a._n b._n so_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n have_v the_o return_n of_o certain_a cattle_n in_o replevin_n in_o 13_o r._n 2._o and_o the_o proprietor_n of_o the_o cattle_n be_v attaint_v there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n shall_v retain_v the_o cattle_n against_o the_o king_n until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v for_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n will_v not_o discharge_v they_o of_o the_o return_n because_o the_o prerogative_n will_v not_o give_v prejudice_n to_o another_o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o nichols_n case_n rex_fw-la est_fw-la caput_fw-la &_o salus_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la &_o a_o capite_fw-la bona_fw-la valetudo_fw-la transit_fw-la in_o omnes_fw-la coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 124._o b._n the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o commonweal_n and_o as_o from_o the_o head_n health_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o body_n so_o from_o the_o king_n safety_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o commonweal_n which_o be_v the_o body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o from_o he_o justice_n be_v distil_v to_o all_o by_o which_o all_o man_n be_v preserve_v in_o peace_n and_o safety_n as_o ployd_v f._n 242._o b._n all_o justice_n tranquillity_n and_o repose_n be_v derive_v from_o he_o as_o the_o fountain_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o by_o bracton_n he_o be_v call_v author_n juris_fw-la 9_o l._n 3._o c._n 9_o the_o author_n of_o right_n by_o who_o right_o be_v separate_v from_o injury_n equity_n from_o iniquity_n that_o all_o subject_n to_o he_o may_v live_v honest_o that_o not_o one_o shall_v hurt_v another_o and_o that_o to_o every_o one_o what_o be_v his_o be_v by_o a_o right_a contribution_n restore_v and_o by_o homer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d god_n scholar_n and_o by_o a_o more_o divine_a poet_n god_n themselves_o especial_o because_o they_o sit_v on_o god_n own_o seat_n when_o they_o minister_v justice_n to_o the_o people_n estis_fw-la dixi_fw-la quod_fw-la dii_o estis_fw-la and_o that_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n be_v their_o principal_a lesson_n which_o like_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o firmament_n to_o which_o justice_n be_v right_o resemble_v he_o be_v to_o communicate_v to_o all_o the_o creature_n of_o his_o commonweal_n and_o as_o the_o king_n be_v the_o sun_n and_o fountain_n of_o justice_n so_o be_v the_o judge_n and_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n but_o conduit_n pipe_n to_o convey_v the_o stream_n of_o his_o justice_n throughout_o all_o the_o kingdom_n 7._o l._n 4_o ep_v ad_fw-la l._n a._n chron._n 19.6_o 7._o whereupon_o sir_n edward_n coke_n have_v this_o observation_n from_o the_o divine_a text_n videte_fw-la judices_fw-la take_v heed_n you_o judge_n what_o you_o do_v for_o you_o judge_v not_o for_o man_n but_o for_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v with_o you_o in_o the_o judgement_n wherefore_o let_v the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v upon_o you_o take_v heed_n and_o do_v it_o for_o there_o be_v no_o iniquity_n with_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n nor_o respect_n of_o person_n nor_o take_v gift_n and_o so_o say_v he_o must_v every_o judge_n be_v just_a without_o respect_n to_o give_v every_o man_n his_o own_o protectio_fw-la trahit_fw-la subjectionem_fw-la &_o subjectio_fw-la protectionem_fw-la coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 5._o calv._n case_n protection_n draw_v subjection_n and_o subjection_n protection_n legiance_n be_v the_o mutual_a bond_n and_o obligation_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n whereby_o subject_n be_v call_v his_o liege_n subject_n because_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v and_o serve_v he_o and_o he_o be_v call_v their_o liege_n lord_n because_o he_o shall_v maintain_v and_o defend_v they_o and_o as_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o mutual_a connexion_n of_o dominion_n and_o fidelity_n between_o the_o lord_n and_o tenant_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la quantum_fw-la debet_fw-la domino_fw-la ex_fw-la homagio_fw-la tantum_fw-la illi_fw-la debet_fw-la dominus_fw-la ex_fw-la dominio_fw-la as_o glanvil_n say_v so_o that_o how_o much_o the_o tenant_n owe_v the_o lord_n by_o homage_n and_o service_n so_o much_o do_v the_o lord_n owe_v the_o tenant_n by_o his_o power_n and_o
7._o quicquid_fw-la non_fw-la excutitur_fw-la justitia_fw-la non_fw-la putatur_fw-la reg._n i.c._n &_o coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 52._o a._n quicunque_fw-la aliquid_fw-la statueret_fw-la parte_fw-la inaudita_fw-la altera_fw-la aequum_fw-la licet_fw-la statuerit_fw-la haud_fw-la aequum_fw-la fecerit_fw-la whatsoever_o be_v not_o discuss_v and_o try_v be_v not_o to_o be_v repute_v justice_n and_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v decree_v any_o thing_n one_o of_o the_o party_n be_v not_o hear_v though_o he_o do_v decree_n that_o be_v right_a yet_o have_v he_o not_o do_v that_o be_v just_a and_o equal_a in_o bosewel_n case_n where_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o incumbent_n shall_v be_v remove_v by_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la or_o a_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n purchase_v within_o the_o six_o month_n unless_o the_o incumbent_n be_v name_v in_o the_o writ_n although_o the_o incumbent_n be_v in_o a_o defeasible_a title_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v remove_v and_o adjudge_v not_o be_v hear_v &_o quicunque_fw-la aliquid_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o coke_n l._n 11._o f._n 99_o a._n in_o james_n baggs_n case_n though_o the_o mayor_n and_o counsel-chamber_n of_o plymmouth_n have_v lawful_a authority_n either_o by_o their_o charter_n or_o prescriprion_n to_o remove_v any_o one_o from_o his_o freedom_n and_o that_o they_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o remove_v he_o yet_o if_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o return_n that_o they_o have_v proceed_v against_o he_o without_o hear_v he_o to_o answer_v to_o what_o be_v object_v or_o that_o he_o be_v not_o reasonable_o warn_v such_o a_o removement_n be_v void_a and_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o party_n in_o ancient_a time_n where_o any_o be_v find_v guilty_a by_o the_o good_a people_n by_o inquest_n for_o any_o mortal_a offence_n the_o king_n give_v order_n to_o execute_v they_o without_o any_o answer_n mirror_n of_o justice_n which_o custom_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o dictator_n power_n among_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v authority_n to_o cast_v any_o into_o prison_n and_o to_o punish_v he_o with_o death_n indicta_fw-la causa_fw-la and_o which_o also_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o the_o gaul_n 82._o de_fw-fr laud._n l._n aug._n 4._o 82._o who_o now_o we_o call_v french_a which_o as_o fortescue_n say_v in_o his_o time_n remain_v among_o they_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o king_n usual_o call_v his_o noble_n into_o his_o counsel-chamber_n without_o any_o form_n of_o judgement_n be_v adjudge_v criminous_a by_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o thereupon_o be_v they_o present_o by_o the_o marshal_n servant_n put_v into_o sack_n and_o in_o the_o night_n by_o they_o precipitate_v into_o deep_a river_n and_o so_o drown_v and_o which_o custom_n also_o be_v use_v in_o almain_n but_o king_n alfred_n in_o compassion_n of_o the_o frailty_n of_o man_n who_o can_v keep_v himself_o from_o sin_v without_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n abrogate_a that_o custom_n and_o decree_v that_o no_o appelle_fw-fr or_o inditee_n shall_v be_v condemn_v or_o execute_v without_o answer_n mirror_n of_o justice_n l._n 2_o f._n 3._o which_o still_o continue_v and_o therefore_o say_v coke_n l._n 2._o epist_n ad_fw-la lectorem_fw-la be_v our_o law_n commend_v above_o other_o which_o punish_v not_o the_o great_a offender_n though_o it_o be_v for_o treason_n but_o by_o just_a and_o equal_a proceed_n in_o law_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n declare_v by_o the_o general_a charter_n nulli_fw-la vendemus_fw-la nulli_fw-la negabimus_fw-la justitiam_fw-la &_o rectum_fw-la and_o therefore_o say_v fortescue_n 122._o de_fw-fr laud._n l._n a._n f._n 122._o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o judge_n oath_n not_o for_o any_o command_n of_o the_o prince_n either_o by_o letter_n or_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n to_o deviate_v from_o justice_n or_o to_o deny_v right_a to_o any_o but_o to_o minister_v justice_n and_o right_v indifferent_o to_o all_o as_o well_o enemy_n as_o friend_n and_o according_o say_v he_o queen_n elizabeth_n charge_n to_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o for_o no_o commandment_n of_o she_o common_a right_a shall_v be_v disturb_v or_o delay_v whereas_o in_o other_o country_n the_o judge_n have_v rather_o misconstrue_v the_o law_n and_o do_v injustice_n then_o to_o displease_v the_o king_n humour_n according_a to_o the_o old_a sarchasme_n ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la regis_fw-la sonuit_fw-la sententia_fw-la legis_fw-la for_o which_o unlawful_a and_o wilful_a perverseness_n some_o of_o our_o late_a king_n have_v be_v blame_v and_o for_o which_o as_o frossard_n say_v l._n 2._o c._n 3._o edward_n the_o second_o be_v condemn_v quoth_v in_o audita_fw-la causa_fw-la aliquos_fw-la proceres_fw-la de_fw-la medio_fw-la tollebat_fw-la that_o he_o do_v punish_v with_o death_n some_o of_o his_o noble_n without_o hear_v their_o case_n neither_o be_v the_o stupendous_a proceed_n of_o henry_n the_o eigth_n against_o his_o new_a create_a darling_n the_o lord_n cromwell_n commendable_a 71_o hen_n 8._o f._n 71_o or_o allowable_a though_o act_v by_o parliament_n who_o be_v accuse_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o heresy_n as_o godwin_n say_v inauditus_fw-la damnatur_fw-la be_v condemn_v without_o hear_v his_o answer_n neither_o be_v david_n unjust_a judgement_n in_o condemn_v mephibosheth_n be_v absent_a 16._o 2_o king_n 16._o and_o unheard_a upon_o the_o false_a accusation_n of_o siba_n approve_v for_o whosoever_o shall_v decree_v any_o thing_n the_o other_o be_v not_o hear_v though_o the_o decree_n be_v right_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o just_a and_o equal_a quicunque_fw-la jussu_fw-la judicis_fw-la aliquid_fw-la fecerit_fw-la non_fw-la videtur_fw-la dolo_fw-la malo_fw-la fecisse_fw-la quia_fw-la parere_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 70._o b._n he_o that_o do_v any_o thing_n by_o commandment_n of_o the_o judge_n seem_v not_o to_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n with_o a_o fraudulent_a intent_n because_o he_o needs_o must_v obey_v and_o therefore_o the_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o a_o court_n be_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v for_o execute_v the_o precept_n and_o warrant_n of_o the_o court_n whereas_o if_o they_o have_v refuse_v to_o do_v it_o the_o court_n will_v have_v punish_v they_o for_o their_o disobedience_n as_o in_o 16_o e_z 3._o 70._o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o maxim_n that_o the_o thing_n which_o the_o officer_n do_v by_o precept_n or_o warrant_n of_o the_o court_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v against_o the_o peace_n &_o dr._n &_o stud._n f._n 150._o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o execute_v the_o writ_n of_o the_o king_n at_o their_o peril_n but_o this_o diversity_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o when_o a_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o a_o cause_n and_o proceed_v erroneous_o there_o the_o party_n who_o sue_v or_o the_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o court_n that_o execute_v the_o precept_n and_o process_n of_o the_o court_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o a_o action_n but_o when_o the_o court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o all_o the_o proceed_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la action_n do_v lie_v against_o they_o without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o precept_n or_o process_n for_o when_o he_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n he_o be_v no_o judge_n and_o it_o be_v not_o of_o necessito_n obey_v he_o who_o be_v no_o judge_n no_o more_o than_o a_o mere_a stranger_n for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n extra_n terratorium_fw-la jus_o dicente_fw-la non_fw-la paretur_fw-la impune_fw-la he_o that_o obey_v in_o prescribe_v law_n beyond_o his_o jurisdiction_n shall_v not_o go_v without_o punishment_n co._n ibid._n f._n 57_o a_o &_o b._n and_o therefore_o 22_o e._n 4.33_o pigot_n say_v that_o if_o the_o court_n have_v not_o power_n and_o authority_n their_o proceed_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la as_o if_o the_o court_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n hold_v plea_n in_o a_o appeal_n of_o death_n robbery_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v attaint_n it_o be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la but_o if_o the_o same_o court_n in_o a_o a_o plea_n of_o debt_n award_v a_o capias_fw-la against_o a_o duke_n etc._n etc._n which_o by_o the_o law_n lie_v not_o against_o he_o and_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o writ_n itself_o yet_o if_o the_o sheriff_n arrest_v he_o by_o force_n of_o that_o capias_fw-la because_o the_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o sheriff_n be_v excuse_v though_o the_o writ_n be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o so_o if_o a_o capias_fw-la come_v unto_o he_o without_o a_o original_a and_o he_o serve_v it_o it_o be_v excusable_a in_o false_a imprisonment_n dyer_n f_o 60._o pl._n 26._o so_o if_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n make_v a_o warrant_n to_o arrest_v one_o for_o felony_n which_o be_v not_o indict_v though_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n err_v in_o the_o warrant_n of_o it_o yet_o he_o that_o make_v the_o arrest_n by_o force_n of_o that_o warrant_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v by_o a_o writ_n
of_o false_a imprisonment_n because_o that_o he_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o cause_n 14_o h._n 8._o 16._o factum_fw-la a_o judice_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la ejus_fw-la officium_fw-la non_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ratum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n &_o coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 76._o b._n judicium_fw-la a_o non_fw-la svo_fw-la judice_fw-la datum_fw-la nullius_fw-la est_fw-la momenti_fw-la a_o act_n do_v by_o a_o judge_n which_o do_v not_o appertain_v to_o his_o office_n be_v not_o allow_v and_o a_o judgement_n give_v by_o he_o be_v not_o his_o proper_a judge_n be_v of_o no_o weight_n nor_o moment_n as_o if_o the_o sheriff_n who_o be_v prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n to_o hold_v his_o turn_n within_o a_o month_n after_o michaelmas_n hold_v his_o turn_n after_o the_o month_n and_o take_v a_o indictment_n of_o robbery_n at_o the_o same_o turn_v and_o the_o indictment_n be_v by_o a_o certiorari_fw-la remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n the_o party_n so_o indict_v be_v discharge_v because_o the_o indictment_n be_v utter_o void_a &_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la because_o at_o that_o time_n the_o sheriff_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o hold_v it_o and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o leet_n which_o be_v hold_v at_o a_o day_n certain_a if_o he_o hold_v it_o another_o day_n such_o court_n so_o hold_v be_v void_a and_o without_o warrant_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr coke_n ibidem_fw-la but_o if_o the_o court_n of_o common_a bench_n hold_v plea_n without_o a_o original_a it_o be_v not_o void_a for_o they_o be_v judge_n of_o those_o plea_n and_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o the_o proceed_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la 19_o e._n 4._o 8._o judgement_n in_o the_o marshalsey_n when_o none_o of_o the_o party_n be_v of_o the_o household_n of_o the_o king_n may_v be_v avoid_v by_o plea_n without_o any_o writ_n of_o error_n which_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v void_a 6_o n._n 2._o so_o in_o trespass_n before_o the_o marshal_n if_o none_o of_o the_o party_n be_v of_o the_o household_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la because_o they_o pass_v their_o power_n 29_o e._n 4._o 16._o if_o one_o of_o the_o queen_n household_n sue_v another_o of_o the_o same_o household_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v put_v out_o of_o service_n the_o plea_n depend_v the_o other_o may_v show_v this_o and_o abate_v the_o writ_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o defendant_n be_v put_v out_o of_o service_n lib._n the_o divers_a des_fw-fr court_n f._n 102._o b._n and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v implead_v in_o the_o common_a place_n for_o land_n within_o the_o cinque-port_n the_o tenant_n may_v show_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o land_n be_v within_o the_o cinque-port_n and_o by_o this_o plea_n the_o court_n shall_v be_v out_v of_o jurisdiction_n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n do_v plead_v in_o bar_n which_o be_v find_v against_o he_o and_o the_o demandant_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n tâ—_n be_v judgement_n shall_v bind_v the_o tenant_n for_o ever_o ib._n 107._o b_o and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n if_o a_o writ_n be_v bring_v for_o they_o in_o the_o common_a place_n if_o the_o tenant_n appear_v and_o plead_v the_o bar_n and_o take_v no_o exception_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o plea_n be_v find_v against_o he_o so_o that_o the_o demandant_n recover_v he_o shall_v not_o reverse_v this_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o he_o may_v have_v take_v exception_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o that_o shall_v have_v be_v allow_v ibidem_fw-la but_o the_o lord_n may_v reverse_v this_o judgement_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n and_o make_v the_o land_n ancient_a demesne_n as_o it_o be_v before_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v to_o one_o land_n devisable_v the_o devisee_n can_v sue_v for_o these_o land_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o devise_n of_o good_n and_o chattle_n real_a as_o a_o term_n of_o year_n or_o of_o a_o ward_n he_o may_v for_o such_o sue_v in_o that_o court_n f._n n._n b._n f._n 43._o b._n jurisdictio_fw-la est_fw-la potestas_fw-la de_fw-fr publico_fw-la introducta_fw-la cum_fw-la necessitate_v juris_fw-la dicendi_fw-la coke_n l._n 10_o f._n 73._o jurisdiction_n be_v a_o power_n introduce_v by_o the_o public_a for_o the_o necessity_n of_o decree_a and_o do_v right_a the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o marshally_n be_v first_o institute_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o rule_n and_o governance_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o therefore_o be_v it_o ancient_o style_v placita_fw-la corona_fw-la aulae_fw-la hospitiâ—_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o plea_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o household_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o which_o word_n it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o party_n ought_v at_o the_o least_o to_o be_v of_o the_o household_n of_o the_o king_n for_o how_o can_v these_o word_n stand_v when_o neither_o of_o the_o party_n be_v of_o the_o household_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a in_o suit_n before_o the_o steward_n and_o martial_n to_o allege_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n be_v of_o the_o household_n of_o of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o stile_n of_o the_o court_n do_v the_o same_o imply_v ibidem_fw-la so_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o py-powder_n be_v introduce_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o do_v right_o in_o suit_n and_o matter_n concern_v market_n and_o as_o that_o court_n have_v not_o jurisdiction_n but_o for_o thing_n concern_v the_o market_n so_o have_v it_o not_o jurisdiction_n for_o matter_n concern_v the_o market_n unless_o they_o be_v do_v in_o the_o same_o market_n m._n 42._o &_o 42._o eliz_n in_o b._n r._n hall_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o jones_n of_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o py-powder_n of_o the_o market_n etc._n etc._n for_o jones_n one_o of_o the_o register_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o gloucester_n because_o hall_n have_v publish_v slanderous_a word_n of_o he_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o two_o error_n because_o those_o word_n do_v not_o concern_v any_o matter_n concern_v the_o market_n and_o therefore_o the_o court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o but_o if_o one_o slander_v any_o that_o shall_v come_v into_o the_o market_n in_o any_o thing_n which_o concern_v his_o trade_n a_o action_n well_o lie_v against_o him_n and_o 2._o it_o appear_v in_o the_o count_n that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v before_o the_o market_n and_o not_o in_o it_o for_o the_o court_n have_v only_a jurisdiction_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v and_o say_v in_o the_o market_n ibidem_fw-la a._n &_o b._n where_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n to_o hold_v plea_n as_o in_o a_o court_n baron_n of_o land_n not_o hold_v of_o a_o manor_n all_o be_v void_a but_o where_o there_o be_v colour_n to_o hold_v plea_n though_o it_o be_v by_o plaint_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v by_o original_n yet_o the_o judgement_n render_v be_v only_o voidable_a by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n ibidem_fw-la non_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la judicem_fw-la secularem_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la de_fw-la ijs_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la spiritualibus_fw-la annexa_fw-la bract._n l._n 5._o c._n 2._o it_o do_v not_o appertain_v to_o the_o secular_a judge_n to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o spiritual_a thing_n and_o therefore_o the_o branch_n of_o tree_n which_o be_v privilege_v from_o tithe_n shall_v be_v also_o privilege_v but_o the_o suit_n for_o the_o tithe_n branch_n of_o tree_n which_o be_v not_o privilege_v shall_v be_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n as_o well_o as_o the_o suit_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o tree_n themselves_o res_fw-la judicata_fw-la pro_fw-la veritate_fw-la accipitur_fw-la coke_n come_v 103._o a._n the_o thing_n adjudge_v be_v take_v for_o truth_n as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o a_o abbot_n the_o abbot_n acknowledge_v the_o action_n and_o die_v the_o successor_n shall_v not_o avoid_v execution_n though_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o covent_n for_o he_o can_v falsify_v the_o recovery_n in_o a_o high_a action_n and_o the_o thing_n judge_v be_v take_v for_o truth_n and_o this_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n and_o so_o be_v it_o of_o a_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v by_o a_o abbot_n and_o prior_n ibidem_fw-la and_o therefore_o do_v the_o law_n so_o much_o respect_v the_o certainty_n of_o judgement_n and_o the_o credit_n and_o authority_n of_o judge_n as_o it_o will_v not_o permit_v any_o error_n to_o be_v assign_v that_o impeach_v they_o in_o their_o trust_n and_o office_n and_o in_o wilful_a abuse_n of_o the_o same_o but_o only_o
within_o a_o manor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n of_o man_n use_v be_v to_o grant_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manner_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o never_o any_o grant_n be_v make_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n do_v grant_v to_o one_o by_o copy_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o grant_n and_o remainder_n over_o be_v good_a because_o the_o lord_n have_v a_o custom_n and_o interest_n withal_o may_v grant_v a_o lesser_a estate_n for_o in_o this_o custom_n which_o enable_v he_o to_o do_v the_o great_a enable_v he_o to_o do_v the_o less_o coke_n come_v f._n 52._o b._n for_o omne_fw-la majus_fw-la continet_fw-la in_o se_fw-la minn_n and_o regular_o it_o be_v true_a that_o where_o a_o man_n do_v that_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o more_o there_o it_o be_v good_a for_o that_o which_o be_v warrant_v and_o void_a for_o the_o rest_n coke_n come_v 258._o a._n as_o if_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v make_v to_o i._o s._n to_o make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n in_o white_a acre_n and_o he_o make_v livery_n in_o white_a acre_n and_o black_a acre_n there_o he_o do_v idem_fw-la &_o aliud_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a for_o white_a acre_n that_o be_v according_a to_o his_o authority_n and_o void_a for_o black_a acre_n which_o be_v aliud_fw-la from_o his_o authority_n perk._n 38._o but_o otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v to_o make_v livery_n of_o one_o acre_n and_o he_o make_v livery_n of_o two_o acre_n there_o it_o be_v void_a for_o both_o because_o it_o be_v not_o name_v in_o certain_a in_o the_o feoffment_n of_o which_o acre_n livery_n shall_v be_v make_v according_a to_o 4._o h._n 7._o and_o so_o regular_o it_o be_v true_a that_o where_o a_o man_n do_v the_o same_o thing_n he_o be_v authorize_v to_o do_v alio_fw-la modo_fw-la in_o another_o manner_n than_o the_o authority_n do_v warrant_v there_o it_o be_v void_a for_o the_o whole_a davis_n in_o case_n of_o tenor_n f._n 21._o as_o if_o i_o command_v a_o man_n to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o my_o name_n according_a to_o a_o copy_n show_v in_o latin_a and_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n in_o english_a it_o be_v without_o warrant_n because_o he_o do_v not_o pursue_v the_o authority_n in_o the_o same_o manor_n 10._o h._n 7._o 9_o so_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v make_v to_o deliver_v seisin_n after_o the_o death_n of_o i._o s._n and_o the_o attorney_n make_v seisin_n during_o the_o life_n of_o i._o s._n all_o be_v void_a 40._o ass_n 38._o authority_n by_o deed_n be_v to_o be_v pursue_v strict_o and_o precise_o both_o for_o matter_n and_o manner_n davis_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 17._o the_o plaintiff_n do_v make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n to_o the_o tenant_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v livery_n of_o seisin_n the_o attorney_n deliver_v seisin_n upon_o condition_n this_o livery_n be_v void_a for_o the_o authority_n be_v not_o pursue_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n 12._o ass_n 24._o 26._o so_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n have_v be_v to_o deliver_v seisin_n upon_o condition_n and_o the_o attorney_n make_v livery_n without_o condition_n this_o be_v void_a co._n just_o 258._o 11._o h._n 4._o 3._o so_o where_o a_o authority_n be_v give_v to_o enfeoff_v and_o he_o levi_v a_o fine_a 10._o h_o 7._o 15._o it_o be_v void_a omne_fw-la mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la temporaneum_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n all_o command_n be_v temporary_a and_o be_v extinguish_v by_o death_n which_o be_v the_o difference_n that_o the_o civilian_n put_v between_o a_o authority_n and_o a_o command_n and_o that_o the_o command_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o he_o that_o command_v but_o not_o the_o authority_n as_o by_o these_o verse_n be_v signify_v praeceptum_fw-la non_fw-la pracipitat_fw-la mors_fw-la praecipientis_fw-la mandatum_fw-la mandatore_fw-la cadente_fw-la cadit_fw-la but_o some_o hold_v opinion_n that_o they_o both_o expire_v by_o the_o death_n of_o he_o that_o command_v or_o give_v authority_n which_o fulbech_n say_v be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o our_o law_n especial_o in_o matter_n of_o bailship_n of_o which_o notwithstanding_o these_o diversity_n may_v be_v observe_v a_o man_n devise_v all_o his_o land_n to_o his_o sister_n except_o one_o manor_n which_o he_o appoint_v to_o pay_v his_o debt_n and_o he_o make_v two_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o one_o executor_n die_v yet_o the_o other_o may_v sell_v the_o manor_n and_o pay_v his_o debt_n dyer_n 371._o but_o if_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v make_v to_o deliver_v livery_n of_o seisin_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o feoffor_a the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v void_a coke_n come_v f._n 52._o b._n and_o if_o a_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v seisin_n the_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v good_a after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o mayor_n because_o the_o corporation_n die_v not_o but_o if_o the_o lessor_n by_o his_o deed_n licence_v the_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n to_o alien_n and_o the_o lessor_n die_v before_o the_o lessee_n do_v alien_a yet_o be_v death_n no_o countermand_n of_o the_o licence_n but_o that_o he_o may_v alien_a for_o this_o licence_n be_v execute_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o lessor_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v m._n 3._o jac._n c._n 23._o and_o so_o if_o the_o king_n do_v licence_n to_o alien_n in_o mortmain_n and_o die_v the_o licence_n may_v be_v execute_v afterward_o coke_n ibidem_fw-la there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o authority_n create_v by_o the_o party_n for_o private_a use_n and_o a_o authority_n create_v by_o law_n for_o execution_n of_o justice_n as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o two_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o sell_v it_o but_o if_o he_o have_v devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v there_o the_o survivor_n shall_v sell_v it_o coke_n come_v f._n 181._o b._n and_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o two_o to_o do_v any_o act_n if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o do_v it_o but_o if_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v make_v to_o four_o coroner_n to_o impanell_n and_o return_v a_o jury_n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v yet_o the_o other_o shall_v execute_v and_o return_v the_o same_o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joint_a attorney_n to_o return_v livery_n for_o another_o and_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v to_o one_o of_o they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o this_o be_v void_a unless_o the_o warrant_n be_v joint_o and_o several_o coke_n come_v f._n 49._o l._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la mandata_fw-la licita_fw-la strictam_fw-la recipiunt_fw-la interpretationem_fw-la sed_fw-la illicita_fw-la latam_fw-la &_o extensam_fw-la bacon_n max._n 60._o lawful_a command_n receive_v a_o strict_a interpretation_n but_o unlawful_a large_a and_o extensive_a in_o commit_v of_o lawful_a authority_n to_o another_o a_o man_n may_v limit_v it_o as_o strict_o as_o he_o please_v and_o if_o the_o party_n authorize_v do_v transgress_v his_o authority_n though_o it_o be_v in_o circumstance_n express_v it_o shall_v be_v in_o most_o case_n void_a in_o the_o whole_a act_n as_o have_v before_o be_v demonstrate_v and_o distinguish_v but_o when_o a_o man_n be_v the_o author_n and_o advisor_n to_o another_o to_o commit_v any_o unlawful_a act_n than_o he_o shall_v not_o excuse_v himself_o by_o circumstance_n pursue_v therefore_o if_o i_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o i._n s._n to_o deliver_v livery_n and_o seisin_n in_o the_o capital_a message_n and_o he_o do_v it_o in_o another_o place_n of_o the_o land_n or_o between_o the_o hour_n of_o two_o and_o three_o and_o he_o do_v it_o after_o or_o before_o in_o these_o case_n the_o act_n of_o the_o attorney_n as_o to_o execute_v the_o estate_n be_v void_a or_o if_o i_o express_v the_o seisin_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o i.d._n and_o my_o attorney_n deliver_v it_o to_o i.b._n it_o be_v void_a but_o if_o my_o attorney_n make_v it_o to_o his_o attorney_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v for_o it_o be_v a_o livery_n to_o he_o in_o law_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o i_o command_v i._n s._n to_o rob_v i._o d._n on_o shooters-hill_n and_o he_o do_v it_o on_o gadshill_n or_o to_o rob_v he_o such_o a_o day_n and_o he_o do_v it_o not_o himself_o but_o procure_v another_o to_o do_v it_o or_o to_o kill_v by_o poison_n and_o he_o do_v it_o by_o violence_n in_o all_o these_o case_n he_o
when_o we_o apprehend_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v when_o we_o bring_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n to_o our_o own_o reason_n that_o we_o may_v perfect_o understand_v in_o as_o our_o own_o ibidem_fw-la and_o therefore_o we_o use_v to_o say_v in_o argument_n that_o reason_n will_v that_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v or_o that_o reason_n will_v not_o that_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v noy_n max._n f._n 1._o for_o as_o ployd_v f_o 34._o our_o law_n have_v reasonable_a construction_n in_o all_o thing_n as_o if_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o perform_v the_o covenant_n in_o such_o a_o indenture_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v all_o the_o covenant_n or_o that_o my_o feoffee_n shall_v make_v a_o estate_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v all_o my_o feoffee_n lex_fw-la est_fw-la summa_fw-la ratio_fw-la coke_n come_v 97._o b._n the_o law_n be_v the_o chief_a reason_n that_o be_v a_o artificial_a and_o legal_a reason_n warrant_v by_o authority_n in_o law_n ibid._n 62._o a._n and_o therefore_o littleton_n say_v semper_fw-la quaere_fw-la de_fw-la dubiis_fw-la quia_fw-la per_fw-la rationes_fw-la pervenitur_fw-la ad_fw-la legitimam_fw-la rationem_fw-la always_o inquire_v of_o doubt_n for_o by_o reason_n you_o shall_v come_v to_o a_o lawful_a reason_n for_o reason_n be_v radius_fw-la divini_fw-la luminis_fw-la and_o by_o the_o reason_n and_o debate_v of_o grave_a learned_a man_n the_o darkness_n of_o ignorance_n be_v expel_v and_o by_o the_o light_n of_o legal_a reason_n the_o right_n be_v discern_v and_o thereupon_o judgement_n give_v according_a to_o law_n which_o be_v the_o perfection_n of_o reason_n coke_n come_v f._n 232._o b._n nay_o the_o common_a law_n itself_o be_v nothing_o but_o reason_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o artificial_a perfection_n of_o reason_n get_v by_o long_a study_n observation_n and_o experience_n and_o not_o of_o every_o man_n natural_a reason_n for_o nemo_fw-la nascitur_fw-la artifex_fw-la no_o man_n be_v bear_v a_o artist_n this_o legal_a reason_n be_v summa_fw-la ratio_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o all_o the_o reason_n that_o be_v disperse_v into_o so_o many_o several_a head_n be_v unite_v into_o one_o yet_o can_v he_o not_o make_v such_o a_o law_n as_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v because_o by_o many_o succession_n of_o age_n it_o have_v be_v fine_v and_o refine_v by_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o grave_n and_o learned_a man_n and_o by_o long_a experince_n grow_v to_o such_o a_o perfection_n as_o the_o old_a rule_n may_v be_v verify_v neminen_n oportet_fw-la esse_fw-la sapientiorem_fw-la legibus_fw-la no_o man_n ought_v out_o of_o his_o own_o private_a person_n to_o be_v wise_a than_o the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o perfection_n of_o reason_n co._n come_v f._n 97._o b._n and_o though_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n be_v so_o transcendent_a that_o it_o make_v enlarge_v diminish_v repeal_v and_o revive_v law_n statute_n act_n and_o ordinance_n concern_v matter_n ecclesiastical_a capital_a criminal_a common_a civil_a martial_a maritine_n and_o the_o rest_n coke_n comm_n f._n 110._o a._n yet_o can_v a_o parliament_n confirm_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v against_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o town_n have_v custom_n which_o be_v against_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o their_o custom_n be_v confirm_v by_o parliament_n danby_n chief_a justice_n in_o such_o case_n say_v m_n 5._o e._n 4._o f._n 40._o &_o 41._o that_o such_o confirmation_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o custom_n for_o a_o thing_n use_v mere_o against_o law_n and_o reason_n be_v not_o custom_n notwithstanding_o the_o usage_n as_o the_o law_n say_v and_o therefore_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o confirm_v their_o custom_n be_v refer_v to_o that_o which_o be_v not_o for_o they_o be_v not_o custom_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v void_a ployd_v f._n 399._o b._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la contra_fw-la rationem_fw-la est_fw-la illicium_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 97._o b._n what_o be_v contrary_a to_o reason_n be_v unlawful_a and_o therefore_o tenant_n in_o franckmarriage_n shall_v do_v fealty_n to_o the_o lord_n before_o the_o four_o degree_n pass_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v inconvenient_a and_o against_o reason_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v tenant_n of_o a_o a_o estate_n of_o a_o inheritance_n to_o another_o and_o yet_o the_o lord_n shall_v receive_v no_o manner_n of_o service_n of_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v do_v fealty_n for_o all_o service_n ibid._n and_o all_o positive_a law_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n lose_v their_o force_n and_o be_v no_o law_n at_o all_o such_o be_v that_o of_o the_o egyptian_n to_o turn_v woman_n to_o merchandize_n and_o commonwealth_n affair_n and_o to_o keep_v man_n within_o door_n and_o such_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o thracian_n who_o account_v steal_v very_o commendable_a and_o idleness_n a_o honest_a thing_n finch_n nom._n l._n 75._o quod_fw-la est_fw-la inconveniens_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la rationem_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la permissum_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la whatsoever_o be_v convenient_a and_o contrary_a to_o reason_n be_v not_o permit_v in_o the_o law_n coke_n come_v 178._o a._n if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o the_o elder_a be_v marry_v and_o the_o father_n give_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o baron_n with_o his_o daughter_n in_o franckmarriage_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o remnant_n which_o be_v of_o the_o great_a value_n by_o the_o year_n than_o those_o land_n give_v in_o frankmarriage_n in_o this_o case_n the_o baron_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v nothing_o for_o their_o pur-party_n of_o the_o say_a remnant_n unless_o they_o will_v put_v their_o land_n give_v in_o frankmarriage_n in_o hotch_n pot_n with_o their_o remnant_n of_o the_o land_n with_o the_o sister_n and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o do_v so_o than_o the_o young_a may_v hold_v and_o occupy_v the_o same_o remainder_n and_o take_v to_o her_o the_o profit_n only_o for_o if_o the_o other_o partner_n shall_v have_v nothing_o of_o it_o be_v give_v in_o frank_n marriage_n of_o this_o a_o thing_n will_v ensue_v a_o inconvenience_n and_o a_o thing_n against_o reason_n which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr will_v not_o put_v their_o land_n in_o frankmarriage_n in_o hotch_n pot_n they_o shall_v have_v nothing_o of_o the_o remnant_n because_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v by_o the_o law_n that_o she_o be_v sufficient_o advance_v to_o which_o advancement_n she_o agree_v &_o hold_v herself_o content_a littleton_n ibidem_fw-la mutata_fw-la legis_fw-la ratione_fw-la mutatar_n &_o lex_fw-la coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 7._o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n be_v change_v the_o law_n itself_o be_v change_v as_o though_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o man_n can_v distrain_v for_o rent_n or_o service_n in_o the_o night_n 12_o e._n 3.17.11_o h._n 7.5_o accord_v yet_o for_o damage-feasant_a a_o man_n may_v distrain_v in_o the_o night_n for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o case_n for_o otherwise_o peradventure_o he_o shall_v not_o distrain_v at_o all_o for_o before_o the_o day_n they_o may_v be_v take_v or_o stray_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n 10_o e._n 3._o f_o 37._o in_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o in_o city_n or_o great_a village_n which_o be_v enclose_v the_o gate_n ought_v to_o be_v shut_v from_o the_o set_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o since_o that_o statute_n if_o in_o such_o village_n or_o city_n enclose_v any_o murder_n or_o manslaughter_n be_v do_v in_o the_o day_n or_o in_o the_o night_n and_o the_o offender_n escape_v such_o city_n or_o village_n shall_v be_v amerce_v which_o act_n change_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o man_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o night_n and_o the_o offender_n escape_v there_o it_o be_v not_o any_o default_n in_o the_o city_n and_o village_n but_o now_o if_o they_o do_v not_o guard_v their_o gate_n strong_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n by_o which_o the_o offender_n escape_v than_o it_o be_v a_o default_n and_o negligence_n in_o they_o 3_o e._n 3._o tit_n coronae_fw-la 290._o so_o if_o divers_a commit_v a_o robbery_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o e._n 3._o those_o of_o the_o hundred_o ought_v to_o apprehend_v all_o the_o felon_n and_o though_o they_o apprehend_v any_o of_o they_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o excuse_v they_o for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v answer_v for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o offender_n but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n c._n 13._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o none_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o say_a statute_n if_o not_o that_o the_o party_n rob_v so_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v
seize_v by_o word_n assign_v dower_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr which_o she_o accept_v yet_o be_v it_o adjudge_v that_o that_o refusal_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n and_o acceptance_n of_o her_o dower_n in_o pais_fw-fr shall_v not_o divest_v the_o franktenement_n out_o of_o she_o so_o 13_o ric._n 2._o joynt-tenancy_n a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o four_o and_o seisin_n deliver_v to_o three_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o and_o after_o the_o seisin_n deliver_v the_o four_o come_v and_o view_v the_o deed_n and_o say_v by_o word_n that_o he_o will_v have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o that_o agreement_n by_o word_n in_o pais_fw-fr shall_v not_o divest_v the_o franktenement_n out_o of_o he_o and_o thorp_n 35_o ed._n 3._o disclaimor_n say_v that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o tenement_n remain_v in_o all_o until_o a_o disagreement_n in_o court_n of_o record_n so_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o deed_n enfeoff_v the_o lord_n and_o a_o stranger_n and_o make_v livery_n to_o the_o stranger_n in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o if_o the_o lord_n by_o word_n disagree_v to_o the_o estate_n it_o be_v nothing_o worth_a but_o if_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n general_o and_o take_v the_o profit_n that_o amount_v to_o a_o agreement_n to_o the_o feoffment_n but_o if_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o distrain_v for_o his_o seignory_n that_o act_n amount_v to_o a_o disagreement_n of_o the_o feoffment_n and_o shall_v divest_v the_o frank_a tenement_n out_o of_o he_o 10_o e._n 4._o 12._o by_o all_o the_o justice_n but_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o after_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h_n 8._o the_o baron_n alien_v the_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o after_o devise_v it_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o wife_n enter_v claim_v by_o word_n the_o estate_n for_o life_n this_o be_v a_o good_a agreement_n to_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o a_o good_a disagreement_n to_o the_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n dyer_n 351._o b._n and_o if_o a._n make_v a_o obligation_n to_o b._n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o c._n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n this_o be_v present_o the_o deed_n of_o a._n but_o if_o he_o offer_v it_o to_o b_o and_o he_o refuse_v it_o in_o pais_fw-fr by_o it_o the_o obligation_n shall_v lose_v his_o force_n dyer_n 167._o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o the_o gift_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o if_o the_o good_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o donee_n the_o good_n be_v in_o he_o present_o but_o he_o may_v refuse_v they_o in_o pais_fw-fr and_o by_o it_o the_o property_n shall_v be_v determine_v ibidem_fw-la sect_n iii_o inclusio_fw-la unius_fw-la est_fw-la exclusio_fw-la alterius_fw-la coke_n l._n 11._o f._n 50._o a._n b_o the_o inclusion_n of_o one_o thing_n be_v the_o exclusion_n of_o another_o as_o when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n give_v a_o power_n and_o interest_n to_o one_o certain_a person_n by_o that_o express_a designation_n of_o one_o all_o other_o be_v exclude_v although_o such_o a_o statute_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a as_o where_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o e._n 3._o c._n 12._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n shall_v be_v correct_v and_o amend_v before_o the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v not_o be_v correct_v before_o any_o other_o and_o the_o general_a rule_n be_v put_v that_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v before_o any_o person_n certain_a by_o any_o statute_n it_o can_v be_v do_v before_o any_o other_o and_o yet_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o e._n 3._o be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a ployd_v 106._o b._n in_o stradlings_n case_n so_o whereas_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o c._n 9_o forcible_a entry_n be_v design_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o make_v restitution_n by_o it_o other_o be_v exclude_v though_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o therefore_o neither_o justice_n of_o oyer_n or_o terminor_n or_o of_o goal-delivery_n etc._n etc._n shall_v do_v it_o dallisan_n 3_o eliz_n vide_fw-la ibid._n plura_fw-la and_o this_o be_v true_a in_o all_o act_n which_o be_v the_o introduction_n of_o a_o novel_a law_n as_o the_o above_o say_v act_n be_v but_o where_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v no_o introduction_n of_o a_o new_a law_n it_o be_v otherwise_o so_o the_o act_n of_o 35_o eliz._n do_v not_o exclude_v those_o to_o who_o the_o forfeiture_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 23_o eliz_n because_o by_o it_o they_o be_v not_o give_v to_o a_o new_a person_n but_o to_o the_o same_o person_n to_o wit_v the_o queen_n and_o be_v but_o a_o act_n of_o addition_n to_o give_v more_o speedy_a remedy_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o c._n 9_o in_o a_o write_v of_o mesne_n give_v more_o speedy_a process_n and_o in_o the_o end_n fore-judg_a whereas_o the_o process_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v but_o distress_n infinite_a yet_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v take_v which_o process_n he_o will_v either_o at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o upon_o the_o statute_n because_o they_o be_v both_o in_o the_o affirmative_a coke_n l._n 11._o f._n 64._o a._n and_o also_o in_o many_o case_n the_o designation_n of_o a_o novel_a person_n in_o a_o latter_a act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v not_o exclude_v another_o person_n that_o be_v authorize_v to_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n by_o a_o act_n precedent_n as_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o c._n 16._o after_o office_n find_v he_o who_o find_v himself_o grieve_v might_n within_o a_o month_n after_o traverse_n &_o take_v the_o tenement_n to_o farm_n &_o that_o then_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n or_o other_o officer_n shall_v demise_n to_o he_o to_o farm_n until_o etc._n etc._n 13_o e._n 4._o f._n 8._o and_o yet_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o he_o have_v liberty_n by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n and_o after_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 40._o the_o master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n by_o advice_n of_o own_o of_o his_o council_n be_v authorize_v to_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n in_o ward_n or_o a_o idiot_n and_o though_o the_o latter_a act_n design_n another_o person_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o the_o first_o altogether_o take_v away_o for_o before_o any_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n may_v do_v it_o and_o so_o e_fw-la contrario_fw-la as_o stanf._n hold_v prerog_n f._n 69._o a._n b._n where_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o rule_n â—eges_fw-la posteriores_fw-la priores_fw-la contrarias_fw-la abrogant_fw-la vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 210._o a._n if_o the_o condition_n upon_o a_o mortgage_n be_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o mortgagee_n or_o his_o heir_n the_o money_n and_o before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n the_o mortgagee_n die_v the_o lessor_n be_v not_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o executor_n but_o to_o the_o heir_n for_o in_o this_o case_n designatio_fw-la unius_fw-la personae_fw-la est_fw-la exclusio_fw-la alterius_fw-la consensus_fw-la tollin_a errorem_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 37._o a._n consent_n take_v away_o error_n as_o dowment_n ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la eclesiae_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v good_a albeit_o the_o wife_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n but_o without_o question_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o jointure_n make_v to_o she_o under_o or_o above_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n be_v good_a ibidem_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 125._o b._n a._n if_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o coroner_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o the_o visne_n come_v out_o of_o the_o wrong_a place_n yet_o by_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o so_o enter_v of_o record_n it_o shall_v stand_v for_o all_o consent_n take_v away_o error_n ibidem_fw-la coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 36._o b._n dyer_n 367._o in_o bainhams_n case_n coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 40._o a._n b._n in_o dormers_n case_n a_o common_a recovery_n be_v not_o to_o be_v resemble_v to_o a_o judgement_n or_o proceed_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o by_o usage_n and_o custom_n it_o be_v become_v a_o common_a assurance_n and_o conveyance_n of_o land_n and_o because_o it_o be_v do_v by_o mutual_a consent_n error_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v for_o consensus_fw-la tollit_fw-la errorem_fw-la if_o the_o demandant_n and_o tenant_n consent_n that_o two_o of_o the_o four_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o shall_v be_v esquire_n where_o by_o the_o law_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v knight_n and_o well_o because_o by_o consent_n trial_n of_o villeinage_n be_v alter_v from_o the_o natural_a trial_n by_o consent_n pleader_n of_o a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n without_o deed_n and_o