with_o several_a other_o information_n concern_v other_o fire_n in_o southwark_n fetter-lane_n and_o elsewhere_o 27_o 5._o vote_n and_o address_n of_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n make_v 1673._o concern_v popery_n and_o other_o grievance_n 49_o 6._o a_o letter_n from_o a_o parliament-man_n to_o his_o friend_n concern_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o this_o last_o session_n begin_v the_o 13_o of_o october_n 1675._o 53_o 7._o a_o speech_n make_v by_o sir_n william_n scroggs_n one_o of_o his_o majesty_n sergeant_n at_o law_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n at_o his_o admission_n to_o the_o place_n of_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n 56_o 8._o a_o discourse_n upon_o the_o design_n practice_n and_o counsel_n of_o france_n 59_o 9_o a_o answer_n to_o a_o letter_n write_v by_o a_o member_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o country_n upon_o the_o 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scotland_n under_o the_o duke_n of_o lauderdale_n 93_o 17._o the_o impeachment_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o duchess_n of_o lauderdale_n with_o their_o brother_n the_o lord_n hatton_n present_v to_o his_o majesty_n by_o the_o city_n of_o edinburgh_n the_o matter_n of_o fact_n particular_o relate_v to_o the_o town_n of_o edinburgh_n humble_o offer_v for_o his_o majesty_n information_n 96_o 18._o his_o majesty_n declaration_n for_o the_o dissolve_v of_o his_o late_a privy_a council_n and_o for_o constitute_v a_o new_a one_o make_v in_o the_o council-chamber_n at_o whitehall_n april_n 20._o 1679._o 99_o 19_o the_o mâ—ssage_n from_o the_o king_n by_o mr._n secretary_n jenkins_n to_o the_o commons_o on_o the_o 9th_o of_o november_n 1680._o 102_o 20._o the_o address_n to_o his_o majesty_n from_o the_o commons_o on_o saturday_n the_o 13_o of_o november_n 1680._o ibid._n 21._o the_o address_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n to_o his_o majesty_n to_o remove_v sir_n george_n jeffreys_n out_o 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resolution_n order_n and_o debate_n of_o the_o say_v court_n 122_o 29._o vox_fw-la patriae_fw-la or_o the_o resentment_n and_o indignation_n of_o the_o freeborn_a subject_n of_o england_n against_o popery_n arbitrary_a government_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n or_o any_o popish_a successor_n be_v a_o true_a collection_n of_o the_o petition_n and_o address_n late_o make_v from_o divers_a county_n city_n and_o burrough_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o their_o respective_a representative_n choose_v to_o serve_v in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o oxford_n march_z 21_o 1680._o 125_o 30._o the_o speech_n of_o the_o honourable_a henry_n booth_n esq_n at_o chester_n the_o 2d_o of_o march_n 1680_o 1_o 〈◊〉_d his_o be_v elect_v one_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o that_o county_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o parliament_n summon_v to_o meet_v at_o oxford_n the_o 21_o of_o the_o say_v month._n 147_o 31._o a_o account_n of_o the_o proceed_n at_o the_o session_n for_o the_o city_n of_o westminster_n against_o thomas_n whitfield_n scrievener_n john_n smallbones_n woodmonger_n and_o william_n laud_n painter_n for_o tear_v a_o petition_n prepare_v to_o be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o parliament_n with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o say_a petition_n present_v on_o the_o then_o 13_o instant_a and_o his_o majesty_n gracious_a answer_n 150._o 32._o the_o judgement_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n pass_v in_o their_o convocation_n july_n 21_o 1683._o against_o certain_a pernicious_a book_n and_o damnable_a doctrine_n destructive_a to_o the_o sacred_a person_n of_o prince_n their_o state_n and_o government_n and_o of_o all_o humane_a society_n 153_o 32._o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n or_o a_o exact_a and_o full_a account_n of_o his_o trial_n escape_v and_o sentence_n as_o likewise_o a_o relation_n of_o several_a matter_n of_o fact_n for_o better_a clear_n of_o the_o say_a case_n 151_o 33._o murder_n will_v out_o or_o the_o king_n letter_n justify_v the_o marquis_n of_o antrim_n and_o declare_v that_o what_o he_o do_v in_o the_o irish_a rebellion_n be_v by_o direction_n from_o his_o royal_a father_n and_o mother_n and_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o crown_n 217_o 34._o vox_fw-la populi_n or_o the_o people_n claim_n to_o their_o parliament_n sit_v to_o redress_v grievance_n and_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o common_a safety_n by_o the_o know_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o nation_n 219_o 35._o the_o security_n of_o englishman_n life_n or_o the_o trust_n power_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o grand_a jury_n of_o england_n explain_v according_a to_o the_o fundamental_o of_o the_o english_a government_n and_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o same_o make_v in_o parliament_n by_o many_o statute_n 225_o 36._o the_o speech_n and_o carriage_n of_o stephen_n college_n before_o the_o castle_n at_o oxford_n on_o wednesday_n aug._n 31._o 1681._o take_v exact_o from_o his_o mouth_n at_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n 255_o 37._o the_o speech_n of_o the_o late_a lord_n russell_n to_o the_o sheriff_n together_o with_o the_o paper_n deliver_v by_o he_o to_o they_o at_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n july_n 21._o 1683._o 262_o 38._o to_o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n the_o humble_a petition_n of_o algernoon_n sidney_n esq_n 266_o 39_o the_o very_a copy_n of_o a_o paper_n deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o scaffold_n on_o friday_n dec._n 7._o 1683._o by_o algernoon_n sidney_n esq_n before_o his_o execution_n there_o 267_o 40._o of_o magistracy_n 269._o of_o prerogative_n by_o divine_a right_n 270._o of_o obedience_n 271._o of_o law_n 272._o by_o mr._n samuel_n johnson_n 41._o copy_n of_o two_o paper_n write_v by_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n ii_o publish_v by_o his_o majesty_n command_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1686._o 273._o 42._o a_o letter_n contain_v some_o remark_n on_o the_o two_o paper_n write_v by_o his_o late_a majesty_n king_n charles_n ii_o concern_v religion_n 274_o
be_v grantable_a against_o the_o commissioner_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 5._o if_o they_o do_v not_o deliver_v the_o copy_n of_o the_o libel_n to_o the_o party_n whereto_o they_o all_o answer_v that_o that_o statute_n be_v intend_v where_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n proceed_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la &_o ore_fw-la tenus_fw-la three_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o offence_n punishable_a and_o what_o punishment_n they_o deserve_v who_o frame_v petition_n and_o collect_v a_o multitude_n of_o hand_n thereto_o to_o prefer_v to_o the_o king_n in_o a_o public_a cause_n as_o the_o puritan_n have_v do_v with_o a_o intimation_n to_o the_o king_n that_o if_o he_o deny_v their_o suit_n many_o thousand_o of_o his_o subject_n will_v be_v discontent_v whereto_o all_o the_o justice_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v a_o offence_n finable_a at_o discretion_n and_o very_o near_o to_o treason_n and_o felony_n in_o the_o punishment_n for_o they_o tend_v to_o the_o raise_n of_o sedition_n rebellion_n and_o discontent_n among_o the_o people_n to_o which_o resolution_n all_o the_o lord_n agree_v and_o then_o many_o of_o the_o lord_n declare_v that_o some_o of_o the_o puritan_n have_v raise_v a_o false_a rumour_n of_o the_o king_n how_o he_o intend_v to_o grant_v a_o toleration_n to_o papist_n which_o offence_n the_o justice_n conceive_v to_o be_v heinous_o finable_a by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n either_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n or_o now_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o h._n 7._o in_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o the_o lord_n several_o declare_v how_o the_o king_n be_v discontent_v with_o the_o say_v false_a rumour_n and_o have_v make_v but_o the_o day_n before_o a_o protestation_n unto_o they_o that_o he_o never_o intend_v it_o and_o that_o he_o will_v spend_v the_o last_o drop_n of_o blood_n in_o his_o body_n before_o he_o will_v do_v it_o and_o pray_v that_o before_o any_o of_o his_o issue_n shall_v maintain_v any_o other_o religion_n than_o what_o he_o true_o profess_v and_o maintain_v that_o god_n will_v take_v they_o out_o of_o the_o world_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o yourself_o and_o every_o english_a protestant_n will_v join_v with_o this_o royal_a petitioner_n and_o will_v hearty_o say_v amen_n but_o you_o desire_v to_o know_v if_o i_o think_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o this_o case_n ought_v to_o deter_v we_o from_o humble_o petition_v his_o majesty_n that_o this_o parliament_n may_v effectual_o sit_v on_o the_o 26_o day_n of_o january_n next_o in_o order_n to_o this_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o observe_v to_o you_o as_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o a_o great_a reverence_n be_v due_a to_o the_o unanimous_a opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n so_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n to_o be_v put_v between_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o judgement_n when_o solemn_o give_v in_o case_n depend_v before_o they_o and_o their_o sudden_a and_o extrajudicial_a opinion_n the_o case_n 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church_n or_o state_n unless_o the_o matter_n thereof_o have_v be_v first_o consent_v to_o and_o order_v by_o three_o or_o more_o justice_n of_o the_o county_n or_o by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o grand_a jury_n of_o the_o county_n or_o division_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o same_o matter_n shall_v arise_v at_o their_o public_a assize_n or_o general_a quarter-session_n or_o if_o arise_v in_o london_n by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o in_o common_a council_n assemble_v and_o that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o shall_v repair_v to_o his_o majesty_n or_o both_o or_o either_o of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n upon_o pretence_n of_o present_v or_o deliver_v any_o petition_n complaint_n remonstrance_n or_o declaration_n or_o other_o address_n accompany_v with_o excessive_a number_n of_o people_n not_o at_o
unlawful_a manner_n among_z other_o henry_n carr_n george_n broome_n edw._n berry_n benj._n harris_n francis_n smith_n sen._n francis_n smith_n jun._n and_o jane_n curtis_n citizens_z of_o london_n which_o proceed_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n will._n scroggs_n be_v a_o high_a breach_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a destructive_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n contrary_a to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o other_o statute_n and_o do_v manifest_o tend_v to_o the_o introduce_v of_o arbitrary_a power_n vi_o that_o he_o the_o say_a sir_n will._n scroggs_n in_o further_a oppression_n of_o his_o majesty_n liege_n people_n have_v since_o his_o be_v make_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o say_a court_n of_o king_n bench_n in_o a_o arbitrary_a manner_n grant_v divers_a general_n warrant_v for_o attach_n the_o person_n and_o seize_v the_o good_n of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n not_o name_v or_o describe_v particular_o in_o the_o say_a warrant_n by_o mean_n whereof_o many_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n have_v be_v vex_v their_o house_n enter_v into_o and_o they_o themselves_o grievous_o oppress_v contrary_a to_o law_n vii_o whereas_o there_o have_v be_v a_o horrid_a and_o damnable_a plot_n contrive_v and_o carry_v on_o by_o the_o papist_n for_o the_o murder_v the_o king_n the_o subversion_n of_o the_o law_n and_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n in_o the_o same_o all_o which_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n scroggs_n well_o know_v have_v himself_o not_o only_o try_v but_o give_v judgement_n against_o several_a of_o the_o offender_n nevertheless_o the_o say_a sir_n will._n scroggs_n do_v at_o divers_a time_n and_o place_n as_o well_o sit_v in_o court_n as_o otherwise_o open_o defame_v and_o scandalize_v several_a of_o the_o witness_n who_o have_v prove_v the_o say_v treason_n against_o divers_a of_o the_o conspirator_n and_o have_v give_v evidence_n against_o divers_a other_o person_n who_o be_v then_o untried_a and_o do_v endeavour_v to_o disparage_v their_o evidence_n and_o take_v off_o their_o credit_n whereby_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v he_o do_v traitorous_o and_o wicked_o suppress_v and_o stifle_v the_o discovery_n of_o the_o say_v popish_a plot_n and_o encourage_v the_o conspirator_n to_o proceed_v in_o the_o same_o to_o the_o great_a and_o apparent_a danger_n of_o his_o majesty_n sacred_a life_n and_o of_o the_o wellestablished_n government_n and_o religion_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n viii_o whereas_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n scroggs_n be_v advance_v to_o be_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n aught_o by_o a_o sober_a grave_a and_o virtuous_a conversation_n to_o have_v give_v a_o good_a example_n to_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n and_o to_o demean_v himself_o answerable_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o so_o eminent_a a_o station_n yet_o he_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n scroggs_n on_o the_o contrary_a by_o his_o frequent_a and_o notorious_a excess_n and_o debauchery_n and_o his_o profane_a and_o atheistical_a discourse_n do_v daily_o affront_v almighty_a god_n dishonour_v his_o majesty_n give_v countenance_n and_o encouragement_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o vice_n and_o wickedness_n and_o bring_v the_o high_a scandal_n on_o the_o public_a justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n all_o which_o word_n opinion_n and_o action_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n scroggs_n be_v by_o he_o speak_v and_o do_v traitorous_o wicked_o false_o and_o malicious_o to_o alienate_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n from_o his_o majesty_n and_o to_o set_v a_o division_n between_o he_o and_o they_o and_o to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o the_o establish_v religion_n and_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o to_o introduce_v popery_n and_o a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n and_o contrary_a to_o his_o own_o knowledge_n and_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o thereby_o he_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n scroggs_n have_v not_o only_o break_v his_o own_o oath_n but_o also_o as_o far_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v have_v break_v the_o king_n oath_n to_o his_o people_n whereof_o he_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n scroggs_n represent_v his_o majesty_n in_o so_o high_a a_o office_n of_o justice_n have_v the_o custody_n for_o which_o the_o say_a commons_o do_v impeach_v he_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n scroggs_n of_o the_o high-treason_n against_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o other_o the_o high_a crime_n and_o misdemeanour_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o say_a commons_o by_o protestation_n save_v to_o themselves_o the_o liberty_n of_o exhibit_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o any_o other_o accusation_n or_o impeachment_n against_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n scroggs_n and_o also_o of_o reply_v to_o the_o answer_n that_o he_o shall_v make_v thereunto_o and_o of_o offer_v proof_n of_o the_o premise_n or_o of_o any_o other_o impeachment_n or_o accusation_n that_o shall_v be_v by_o they_o exhibit_v against_o he_o as_o the_o case_n shall_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o parliament_n require_v do_v pray_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n will._n scroggs_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n may_v be_v put_v to_o answer_n to_o all_o and_o every_o the_o premise_n and_o may_v be_v commit_v to_o safe_a custody_n and_o that_o such_o proceed_n examination_n trial_n and_o judgement_n may_v be_v upon_o he_o have_v and_o use_v as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o the_o course_n of_o parliament_n resolve_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n scroggs_n be_v impeach_v upon_o the_o say_a article_n the_o humble_a petition_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o common-council_n assemble_v on_o the_o thirteen_o of_o january_n 1680._o to_o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n for_o the_o sit_v of_o this_o present_a parliament_n prorogue_v to_o the_o twenty_o instant_a together_o with_o the_o resolution_n order_n and_o debate_n of_o the_o say_v court_n commune_fw-la council_n '_o tent_n '_o in_fw-la camera_fw-la guildhall_n civitatis_fw-la london_n die_fw-fr jovis_n decimo_fw-la tertio_fw-la die_v januarii_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1680._o annoque_fw-la regni_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la carol_n '_o secundi_fw-la nunc_fw-la regis_fw-la angl_n '_o &c._n &c._n tricesimo_fw-la secundo_fw-la coram_fw-la patient_n '_o ward_v mil_n '_o major_n '_o civitatis_fw-la london_n thoma_n aleyn_n mil_n '_o &_o bar_n '_o johanne_n frederick_n mil_n '_o johanne_n laurence_n mil_n '_o georgio_n waterman_n mil_n '_o josepho_n sheldon_n mil_n '_o jacobo_n edward_n mil_n '_o &_o roberto_n clayton_n mil_n '_o aldermannis_n georgio_n treby_n ar_n '_o recordatore_fw-la dictae_fw-la civet_fw-la '_o johanne_n moor_n mil_n '_o willielmo_n pritchard_n mil_n '_o henrico_n tulse_n mil_n '_o jacobo_n smith_n mil_n '_o roberto_n jeffery_n mil_n johanne_n shorter_n mil_n '_o thoma_n gould_n mil_n '_o willielmo_n rawsterne_a mil_n '_o thoma_n beckford_n mil_n '_o johanne_n chapman_n mil_n '_o simone_n lewis_n mil_n '_o thoma_n pilkington_n ar_n '_o ald'ris_n &_o henrico_n cornish_n ar_n '_o ald'ro_v ac_fw-la unum_fw-la vicecom_v '_o dictae_fw-la civitatis_fw-la necnon_fw-la major_n '_o part_n comminarior_n '_o dictae_fw-la civitatis_fw-la in_o communi_fw-la council_n '_o tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la assemblat_fw-la '_o this_o day_n the_o member_n that_o serve_v for_o this_o city_n in_o parliament_n have_v communicate_v unto_o this_o court_n a_o vote_n or_o resolution_n of_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o whereby_o that_o house_n be_v please_v to_o give_v thanks_o unto_o this_o city_n for_o their_o manifest_a loyalty_n to_o the_o king_n their_o care_n charge_v and_o vigilance_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o majesty_n person_n and_o of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n this_o court_n be_v great_o sensible_a of_o the_o honour_n thereby_o give_v to_o this_o city_n and_o do_v declare_v that_o it_o be_v the_o fix_a and_o uniform_a resolution_n of_o this_o city_n to_o persevere_v in_o what_o they_o have_v do_v and_o to_o contribute_v their_o utmost_a assistance_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n his_o majesty_n person_n and_o the_o government_n establish_v it_o be_v now_o unanimous_o agree_v and_o order_v by_o this_o court_n that_o the_o thanks_o of_o this_o court_n be_v give_v to_o the_o member_n that_o serve_v for_o this_o city_n in_o parliament_n for_o their_o good_a service_n do_v this_o city_n and_o their_o faithfulness_n in_o discharge_v their_o duty_n in_o that_o honourable_a and_o great_a assembly_n upon_o a_o petition_n now_o present_v by_o divers_a citizen_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o city_n represent_v their_o fear_n from_o the_o design_n of_o the_o papist_n and_o their_o adherent_n and_o pray_v this_o court_n to_o acquaint_v his_o majesty_n therewith_o and_o to_o desire_v that_o the_o parliament_n may_v sit_v from_o the_o day_n
people_n in_o divers_a parliament_n hold_v heretofore_o will_v to_o ordain_v remedy_n for_o the_o great_a damage_n and_o mischief_n which_o have_v happen_v and_o daily_o do_v happen_v by_o the_o say_a cause_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o assent_n of_o all_o the_o great_a man_n and_o commonalty_n of_o his_o say_a realm_n have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v etc._n etc._n in_o which_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n we_o may_v observe_v 1._o the_o intolerable_a grievance_n and_o burden_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o illegal_a encroachment_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n 2._o the_o many_o complaint_n the_o people_n have_v make_v who_o in_o those_o dark_a time_n under_o popery_n be_v sensible_a of_o groan_v under_o those_o burden_n 3._o the_o endeavour_n use_v in_o vain_a by_o former_a parliament_n to_o redress_v the_o same_o and_o to_o bring_v their_o law_n in_o be_v to_o have_v their_o force_n and_o effect_n 4._o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n that_o the_o obligation_n hereto_o be_v upon_o the_o king_n 1._o from_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o oblige_v every_o king_n to_o pass_v good_a law_n 2._o the_o statute_n in_o force_n 3._o the_o king_n oath_n to_o keep_v the_o old_a and_o pass_v new_a law_n for_o his_o people_n safeguard_n which_o they_o shall_v tender_v to_o he_o 4._o from_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o people_n express_v in_o their_o complaint_n and_o 5._o from_o the_o mischief_n and_o damage_n which_o will_v otherwise_o ensue_v and_o therefore_o by_o the_o desire_n and_o accord_n of_o his_o people_n he_o passes_z this_o famous_a law_n the_o preamble_n whereof_o be_v here_o recite_v another_o statute_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n you_o find_v 2_o r._n 2._o no._n 28._o also_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n pray_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o petition_n and_o bill_n present_v in_o parliament_n by_o divers_a of_o the_o commons_o can_v not_o heretofore_o have_v their_o respective_a answer_n that_o therefore_o both_o their_o petition_n and_o bill_n in_o this_o present_a parliament_n as_o also_o other_o which_o shall_v be_v present_v in_o any_o future_a parliament_n may_v have_v a_o good_a and_o gracious_a answer_n and_o remedy_n ordain_v thereupon_o before_o the_o depart_n of_o every_o parliament_n and_o that_o to_o this_o purpose_n a_o due_a statute_n be_v enseal_v or_o enact_v at_o this_o present_a parliament_n to_o be_v and_o remain_v in_o force_n for_o all_o time_n to_o come_v to_o which_o the_o king_n reply_v the_o king_n answer_n the_o king_n be_v please_v that_o all_o such_o petition_n deliver_v in_o parliament_n of_o thing_n or_o matter_n which_o can_v otherwise_o be_v determine_v a_o good_a and_o reasonable_a answer_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o give_v before_o the_o departure_n of_o parliament_n in_o which_o excellent_a law_n we_o may_v observe_v 1._o a_o complaint_n of_o former_a remissness_n their_o bill_n have_v aforetime_o be_v pass_v by_o their_o grievance_n unredress_v by_o unreasonable_o dissolve_v of_o parliament_n before_o their_o law_n can_v pass_v 2._o that_o a_o law_n may_v pass_v in_o that_o very_a parliament_n to_o rectify_v that_o abuse_n for_o the_o future_a and_o 3._o that_o it_o shall_v not_o pass_v for_o a_o temporary_a law_n but_o for_o perpetuity_n be_v of_o such_o absolute_a necessity_n that_o before_o the_o parliament_n be_v dismiss_v bill_n of_o common_a right_n may_v pass_v and_o the_o king_n agree_v hereto_o suitable_a hereto_o we_o have_v my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n coke_n that_o great_a oracle_n of_o the_o law_n in_o his_o instit_fw-la 4._o b._n p._n 11._o assert_v petition_n be_v true_o prefer_v though_o very_o many_o have_v be_v answer_v by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n before_o the_o end_n of_o parliament_n this_o appear_v say_v he_o by_o the_o ancient_a treatise_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la in_o these_o word_n faithful_o translate_v the_o parliament_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v end_v while_o any_o petition_n depend_v undiscuss_v or_o at_o the_o least_o to_o which_o a_o determinate_a answer_n be_v not_o make_v rot._n par._n 17._o e._n 3._o no._n 60._o 25_o e._n 3._o no._n 60._o 50_o e._n 3._o no._n 212._o 2_o r._n 2.134_o 2_o r._n 2._o no._n 38._o 1_o h._n 4.132_o 2_o h._n 4325.113_o and_o that_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a end_n of_o call_v parliament_n be_v for_o redress_v of_o grievance_n that_o daily_o happen_v 36_o e._n 3._o c._n 10._o 18_o e._n 3._o c._n 14._o 50_o e._n 3._o no._n 17._o lion_n case_n rot._n par._n 1_o h._n 5._o no._n 17._o 13_o h._n 4._o no._n 9_o and_o that_o as_o concern_v the_o depart_n of_o parliament_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n faith_n modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la viz._n to_o be_v demand_v yea_o and_o publiek_o proclaim_v in_o the_o parliament_n and_o within_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o parliament_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o that_o have_v deliver_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o have_v not_o receive_v answer_v thereto_o if_o there_o be_v none_o such_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o every_o one_o be_v satisfy_v or_o else_o answer_v unto_o at_o the_o least_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o by_o the_o law_n be_v may_v be_v and_o which_o custom_n be_v observe_v in_o after_o age_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o concern_v the_o antiquity_n and_o authority_n of_o this_o ancient_a treatise_n call_v modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la say_v my_o lord_n coke_n whereof_o we_o make_v often_o use_v in_o our_o institutes_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o this_o modus_fw-la be_v rehearse_v and_o declare_v before_o the_o conqueror_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o conquest_n and_o by_o he_o approve_v for_o england_n and_o according_o he_o according_a to_o modus_fw-la hold_v a_o parliament_n for_o england_n as_o appear_v 21_o e._n 3._o so_o 60._o whereby_o you_o clear_o perceive_v that_o these_o wholesome_a law_n be_v not_o only_o in_o full_a agreement_n with_o the_o common_a law_n and_o declarative_a thereof_o but_o in_o full_a accord_n with_o the_o oath_n and_o office_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o have_v that_o great_a trust_n by_o the_o law_n lodge_v with_o he_o for_o the_o good_a and_o benefit_n not_o hurt_v and_o mischief_n of_o the_o people_n viz._n first_o these_o law_n be_v very_o suitable_a to_o the_o duty_n and_o office_n of_o a_o ruler_n and_o the_o end_n for_o which_o he_o be_v institute_v by_o god_n himself_o who_o command_v he_o to_o do_v judgement_n and_o justice_n to_o all_o especial_o to_o the_o oppress_a and_o not_o to_o deny_v they_o any_o request_n for_o their_o relief_n protection_n or_o welfare_n 2_o sam._n 22.3_o 1_o chron._n 13.1_o to_o 5.2_o chron._n 9.8.19.5_o &c_n &c_n est_fw-la 1.13_o our_o law-book_n enjoin_v the_o same_o as_o bracton_n lib._n 1._o c._n 2._o lib._n 3._o c._n 9_o fol._n 107_o etc._n etc._n fortiscue_n ch_n 9_o foe_n 15._o c._n 7._o fol_z 5.11_o coke_n 7._o book_n report_n calvin_n case_n f._n 11._o second_o they_o be_v also_o in_o full_a harmony_n with_o the_o king_n coronation_n oath_n solemn_o make_v to_o all_o his_o subject_n viz._n to_o grant_v fulfil_v and_o defend_v all_o rightful_a law_n which_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n shall_v choose_v and_o to_o strengthen_v and_o maintain_v they_o after_o his_o power_n three_o these_o law_n be_v also_o in_o full_a agreement_n and_o oneness_n with_o magna_n charta_n itself_o that_o ancient_a fundamental_a law_n which_o have_v be_v confirm_v by_o at_o least_o forty_o parliament_n viz._n we_o shall_v deny_v we_o shall_v defer_v to_o no_o man_n justice_n and_o right_n much_o less_o to_o the_o whole_a parliament_n and_o kingdom_n in_o deny_v or_o defer_v to_o pass_v such_o necessary_a bill_n which_o the_o people_n need_n call_v for_o object_n but_o to_o all_o this_o which_o have_v be_v say_v it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o several_a of_o our_o prince_n have_v otherwise_o practise_v by_o dissolve_v or_o as_o later_o use_v by_o proroguce_v parliament_n at_o their_o pleasure_n before_o grievance_n be_v redress_v and_o public_a bill_n of_o common_a safety_n passed_n and_o that_o as_o a_o privilege_n belong_v to_o the_o royal_a prerogative_n answ_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o grant_v they_o have_v so_o do_v first_o it_o be_v most_o manifest_a that_o death_n not_o therefore_o create_v a_o right_a to_o they_o so_o to_o do_v according_a to_o that_o know_v maxim_n a_o facto_fw-la ad_fw-la jus_o non_fw-la valet_fw-la consequentia_fw-la especial_o when_o such_o action_n be_v against_o so_o many_o express_a and_o positive_a law_n such_o principle_n of_o common_a right_n and_o justice_n and_o so_o many_o particular_a tie_v and_o obligation_n upon_o themselves_o to_o the_o contrary_n second_o but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v so_o yet_o neither_o can_v prerogative_n be_v plead_v to_o justify_v such_o practice_n because_o the_o king_n have_v no_o prerogative_n but_o what_o the_o law_n give_v
he_o and_o it_o can_v give_v none_o to_o destroy_v its_o self_n and_o those_o it_o protect_v but_o the_o contrary_n bracton_n in_o his_o comment_n pag._n 487._o tell_v we_o 487._o bracton_n p._n 487._o that_o although_o the_o common_a law_n do_v allow_v many_o prerogative_n to_o the_o king_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o allow_v any_o that_o he_o shall_v wrong_v or_o hurt_v any_o by_o his_o prerogative_n therefore_o it_o be_v well_o say_v by_o a_o late_a worthy_a author_n upon_o this_o point_n that_o what_o power_n or_o prerogative_n the_o king_n have_v in_o they_o aught_o to_o be_v use_v according_a to_o the_o true_a and_o genuine_a intent_n of_o the_o government_n that_o be_v for_o the_o preservation_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o people_n and_o not_o for_o the_o disappoint_a the_o council_n of_o a_o parliament_n towards_o reform_v grievance_n and_o make_v provision_n for_o the_o future_a execution_n of_o the_o law_n and_o whenever_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o frustrate_v those_o end_n it_o be_v a_o violation_n of_o right_n and_o infringement_n of_o the_o king_n coronation_n oath_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o pass_v or_o confirm_v those_o law_n his_o people_n shall_v cluse_n and_o though_o he_o have_v such_o a_o prerogative_n by_o law_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o use_v especial_o in_o time_n of_o eminent_a danger_n and_o distress_n the_o late_a king_n in_o his_o advice_n to_o his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 239._o tell_v he_o that_o his_o prerogative_n be_v best_a show_v and_o exercise_v in_o remit_v rather_o than_o exact_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n there_o be_v nothing_o worse_o than_o legal_a tyranny_n nor_o will_v he_o have_v he_o entertain_v any_o aversion_n or_o dislike_n of_o parliament_n majesty_n the_o late_a king_n advice_n to_o his_o majesty_n which_o in_o their_o right_a constitution_n with_o freedom_n and_o honour_n will_v never_o injure_v or_o diminish_v his_o greatness_n but_o will_v rather_o be_v as_o interchanging_n of_o love_n loyalty_n and_o confidence_n between_o a_o prince_n and_o his_o people_n it_o be_v true_a some_o flatterer_n and_o traitor_n have_v presume_v in_o defiance_n to_o their_o country_n right_n to_o assert_v that_o such_o a_o boundless_a prerogative_n belong_v to_o king_n as_o do_v chief_a justice_n trisilian_n etc._n etc._n in_o r._n 2â—s_fw-la time_n advise_v he_o that_o he_o may_v dissolve_v parliament_n at_o pleasure_n and_o that_o no_o member_n shall_v be_v call_v to_o parliament_n nor_o any_o act_n pass_v in_o either_o house_n without_o his_o approbation_n in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o that_o whoever_o advise_v otherwise_o be_v traitor_n but_o this_o advice_n you_o read_v be_v no_o less_o fatal_a to_o himself_o than_o pernicious_a to_o his_o prince_n baker_n chron._n p._n 147_o 148_o and_o 159._o king_n james_n in_o his_o speech_n to_o the_o parliament_n 1609._o give_v they_o assurance_n that_o he_o never_o mean_v to_o govern_v by_o any_o law_n but_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n though_o it_o be_v dispute_v among_o they_o as_o if_o he_o have_v a_o intention_n to_o alter_v the_o law_n and_o govern_v by_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o a_o king_n but_o to_o put_v they_o out_o of_o doubt_n in_o that_o matter_n tell_v they_o that_o all_o king_n who_o be_v not_o tyrant_n or_o perjure_a will_v bound_v themselves_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o law_n and_o they_o that_o persuade_v the_o contrary_a be_v viper_n and_o pest_n both_o against_o they_o and_o the_o commonwealth_n wilson_n k._n j._n p._n 46._o the_o conclusion_n 1._o if_o this_o be_v so_o that_o by_o so_o great_a authority_n viz._n so_o many_o statute_n in_o force_n the_o sundamental_a of_o the_o common_a law_n the_o essential_o of_o the_o government_n itself_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o king_n coronation_n oath_n so_o many_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n the_o parliament_n ought_v ro_o sit_v to_o redress_v grievance_n and_o provide_v for_o common_a safety_n especial_o in_o time_n of_o common_a danger_n and_o that_o this_o be_v eminent_o so_o who_o can_v doubt_v that_o will_v believe_v the_o king_n so_o many_o parliament_n the_o cloud_n of_o witness_n the_o public_a judicature_n their_o own_o sense_n and_o experience_n of_o the_o manifold_a mischief_n which_o have_v be_v act_v and_o the_o apparent_a ruin_n and_o confusion_n that_o impend_v the_o nation_n by_o the_o restless_a attempt_n of_o a_o bloody_a interest_n if_o speedy_a remedy_n be_v not_o apply_v then_o let_v it_o be_v query_v whether_o the_o people_n have_v thus_o the_o knife_n at_o the_o throat_n city_n and_o habitation_n fire_v and_o therein_o their_o person_n fry_v invasion_n and_o insurrection_n threaten_v to_o destroy_v the_o king_n and_o subject_n church_n and_o state_n and_o as_o so_o late_o tell_v we_o upon_o mr._n fitz_n harris_n commitment_n the_o present_a design_n on_o foot_n be_v to_o depose_v and_o kill_v the_o king_n and_o their_o only_a remedy_n hope_v for_o under_o god_n to_o give_v they_o relief_n relief_n thus_o from_o time_n time_n cut_v off_o viz._n their_o parliament_n who_o with_o so_o much_o care_n cost_n and_o pain_n be_v elect_v send_v up_o and_o entrust_v for_o their_o help_n turn_v off_o ré_fw-la infecta_fw-la and_o render_v so_o insiguificant_a by_o those_o frequent_a prorogation_n and_o dissolution_n be_v they_o not_o therefore_o justify_v in_o their_o important_a cry_n in_o their_o many_o humble_a petition_n to_o their_o king_n fervent_a address_n to_o their_o member_n earnest_a claim_n for_o this_o their_o birthright_n here_o plead_v which_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n consonant_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v give_v they_o 2._o if_o so_o what_o then_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o those_o who_o advise_v to_o this_o high_a violation_n of_o their_o country_n right_n to_o the_o infringe_n so_o many_o just_a law_n and_o expose_v the_o public_a to_o those_o desperate_a hazard_n if_o not_o a_o total_a ruin_n if_o king_n alfred_n as_o andrew_n horn_n in_o his_o mirror_n of_o justice_n tell_v we_o hang_v darling_n segnor_n cadwine_n cole_n and_o forty_o judge_n more_o for_o judge_v contrary_a to_o law_n and_o yet_o all_o those_o false_a judgement_n be_v but_o in_o particular_a and_o private_a case_n what_o death_n do_v those_o man_n deserve_v who_o offer_v this_o violence_n to_o the_o law_n itself_o and_o all_o the_o sacred_a right_n of_o their_o country_n if_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n thorp_n in_o ed._n 3d's_o time_n for_o receive_v the_o bribery_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v hang_v as_o one_o that_o have_v make_v the_o king_n break_v his_o oath_n to_o the_o people_n how_o much_o more_o guilty_a be_v they_o of_o make_v the_o king_n break_v his_o coronation_n oath_n that_o persuade_v he_o to_o act_n against_o all_o the_o law_n for_o hold_v parliament_n and_o pass_v law_n therein_o which_o he_o be_v so_o solemn_o swear_v to_o do_v and_o if_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n tresilian_n be_v hang_v draw_v and_o quarter_v for_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o act_n contrary_a to_o some_o statute_n only_o what_o do_v those_o deserve_v that_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o act_n not_o only_o against_o some_o but_o against_o all_o these_o ancient_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o if_o blake_n the_o king_n council_n but_o for_o assist_v in_o the_o matter_n and_o draw_v up_o indictment_n by_o the_o king_n command_n contrary_a to_o law_n though_o it_o be_v likely_a he_o may_v plead_v the_o king_n order_n for_o it_o yet_o if_o he_o be_v hang_v draw_v and_o quarter_v for_o that_o what_o justice_n be_v due_a to_o they_o that_o assist_v in_o the_o total_a destruction_n of_o all_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o as_o much_o in_o they_o lie_v their_o king_n and_o country_n too_o and_o if_o vsk_v the_o under-sheriff_n who_o office_n be_v to_o execute_v the_o law_n for_o but_o endeavour_v to_o aid_n tresilian_n blake_n and_o their_o accomplice_n against_o some_o of_o the_o law_n be_v also_o with_o five_o more_o hang_v draw_v and_o quarter_v what_o punishment_n may_v they_o deserve_v that_o aid_n and_o endeavour_v the_o subversion_n of_o all_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o if_o empson_n and_o dudley_n in_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n though_o two_o of_o the_o king_n be_v privy_a council_n be_v hang_v for_o procure_v and_o execute_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n contrary_n to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o the_o great_a vexation_n of_o the_o people_n so_o that_o though_o they_o have_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o their_o side_n yet_o that_o act_n be_v against_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v hang_v as_o traitor_n for_o put_v that_o statute_n in_o execution_n then_o what_o shall_v become_v of_o those_o who_o have_v no_o such_o act_n to_o shelter_v themselves_o under_o and_o who_o
do_v no_o wrong_n but_o the_o great_a of_o all_o wrong_n and_o that_o which_o have_v be_v most_o destructive_a unto_o throne_n be_v by_o fraud_n to_o circumvent_v and_o destroy_v the_o innocent_a this_o be_v to_o turn_v a_o legal_a king_n into_o a_o nimrod_n a_o hunter_n of_o man_n this_o be_v not_o to_o act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o father_n or_o a_o shepherd_n who_o be_v ready_a to_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n for_o his_o sheep_n but_o such_o as_o the_o psalmist_n complain_v of_o who_o eat_v up_o the_o people_n as_o if_o they_o eat_v bread_n jezebel_n do_v perhaps_o applaud_v she_o own_o wit_n and_o think_v she_o have_v do_v a_o great_a service_n to_o the_o king_n by_o find_v out_o man_n of_o belial_n judge_n and_o witness_n to_o bring_v naboth_n to_o be_v stone_v but_o that_o unregarded_a blood_n be_v a_o canker_n or_o the_o plague_n of_o leprosy_n in_o his_o throne_n and_o family_n which_o can_v not_o be_v cure_v but_o by_o its_o overthrow_n and_o extinction_n but_o if_o the_o attorney_n general_n can_v serve_v the_o king_n by_o abuse_v jury_n and_o subvert_v the_o innocent_a he_o can_v as_o little_a gain_v a_o advantage_n to_o himself_o by_o falsify_v his_o oath_n by_o the_o true_a meaning_n whereof_o he_o be_v to_o prosecute_v justice_n impartial_o and_o the_o eternal_a divine_a law_n will_v annul_v any_o oath_n or_o promise_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v take_v to_o the_o contrary_a even_o though_o his_o office_n have_v oblige_v he_o unto_o it_o the_o like_a obligation_n lie_v upon_o juror_n not_o to_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v delude_v or_o persuade_v that_o the_o judge_n king_n council_n or_o any_o other_o can_v dispense_v with_o that_o oath_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o which_o they_o have_v take_v before_o god_n unto_o the_o whole_a nation_n nor_o to_o think_v that_o they_o can_v swerve_v from_o the_o rule_v set_v by_o the_o law_n without_o a_o damnable_a breach_n of_o it_o the_o pwoer_n of_o relate_v or_o dissolve_v conscientious_a obligation_n acknowl_v in_o the_o pope_n make_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a superstition_n and_o that_o grand_a impostor_n can_v never_o corrupt_a kingdom_n and_o nation_n to_o their_o destruction_n and_o the_o establishment_n of_o his_o tyranny_n until_o he_o have_v bring_v they_o to_o believe_v he_o can_v dispense_v with_o oath_n take_v by_o king_n unto_o their_o subject_n and_o by_o subject_n to_o their_o king_n nor_o impose_v so_o extravagant_a a_o error_n upon_o either_o until_o he_o have_v persuade_v they_o he_o be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o god_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v how_o the_o judge_n or_o king_n council_n can_v have_v the_o same_o power_n unless_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o same_o title_n but_o we_o may_v be_v sure_o they_o may_v as_o well_o dispense_v with_o the_o whole_a oath_n as_o any_o part_n of_o it_o and_o can_v have_v no_o pretence_n unto_o either_o unless_o they_o have_v the_o key_n of_o heaven_n and_o hell_n in_o their_o keep_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o say_v the_o king_n as_o any_o other_o man_n may_v remit_v the_o oath_n take_v unto_o and_o for_o himself_o he_o be_v not_o a_o party_n for_o himself_o but_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o people_n and_o can_v dispose_v of_o their_o concernment_n without_o their_o consent_n which_o be_v give_v only_o in_o parliament_n the_o king_n council_n ought_v to_o remember_v they_o be_v in_o criminal_a case_n of_o council_n unto_o every_o man_n in_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v no_o way_n refer_v unto_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o judge_n or_o unto_o they_o whether_o that_o secrecy_n enjoin_v by_o law_n be_v profitable_a unto_o the_o king_n or_o kingdom_n they_o must_v take_v the_o law_n as_o it_o be_v and_o render_v obedience_n unto_o it_o until_o it_o be_v alter_v by_o the_o power_n that_o make_v it_o to_o this_o end_n the_o judge_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n viz._n 18_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 8._o and_o 20_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 1._o be_v swear_v to_o serve_v the_o people_n you_o shall_v serve_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n in_o the_o office_n of_o justice_n etc._n etc._n you_o shall_v deny_v to_o no_o man_n common_a right_n by_o the_o king_n letter_n nor_o no_o other_o man_n nor_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n and_o in_o default_n thereof_o in_o any_o point_n they_o be_v to_o forfeit_v their_o body_n land_n and_o good_n this_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v the_o people_n servant_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n further_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n they_o be_v require_v to_o assist_v every_o man_n that_o suffer_v injury_n and_o make_v diligent_a inquisition_n after_o all_o manner_n of_o falsehood_n deceit_n offence_n and_o wrong_v do_v to_o any_o man_n and_o thereupon_o to_o do_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n so_o that_o in_o the_o whole_a proceed_n in_o order_n unto_o trial_n and_o in_o the_o trial_n themselves_o the_o thing_n principal_o intend_v which_o several_a person_n be_v several_o in_o their_o capacity_n oblige_v to_o pursue_v be_v the_o discovery_n of_o truth_n the_o withess_n be_v to_o depose_v the_o truth_n the_o whole_a truth_n and_o nothing_o but_o the_o truth_n thereupon_o the_o council_n for_o the_o king_n be_v to_o prosecute_v the_o grand_a jury_n to_o present_v and_o the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n to_o try_v these_o be_v several_a office_n but_o all_o to_o the_o same_o end_n it_o be_v not_o the_o prisoner_n but_o the_o crime_n that_o be_v to_o be_v pursue_v this_o primary_o the_o offender_n but_o by_o consequence_n and_o therefore_o such_o course_n must_v be_v take_v as_o may_v discover_v that_o and_o not_o such_o as_o may_v ensnare_v he_o when_o the_o offence_n be_v find_v the_o impartial_a letter_n of_o the_o law_n give_v the_o doom_n and_o the_o judge_n have_v no_o share_n in_o it_o but_o the_o pronounce_v of_o it_o till_o then_o the_o judge_n be_v only_o to_o preside_v and_o take_v care_n that_o every_o man_n else_o who_o be_v employ_v in_o this_o necessary_a affair_n do_v his_o duty_n according_a to_o law_n so_o that_o upon_o result_n of_o the_o whole_a transaction_n impartial_a justice_n may_v be_v do_v either_o to_o the_o acquittal_n or_o condemnation_n of_o the_o prisoner_n hereby_o it_o be_v manifest_v why_o the_o judge_n be_v oblige_v by_o oath_n to_o serve_v the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n and_o by_o commission_n to_o serve_v every_o one_o that_o suffer_v injury_n as_o they_o be_v to_o see_v that_o right_o be_v do_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o injure_a subject_n in_o discover_v of_o the_o delinquent_n so_o they_o be_v to_o be_v of_o council_n with_o the_o prisoner_n who_o the_o law_n suppose_v may_v be_v ignorant_a as_o well_o as_o innocent_a and_o therefore_o have_v provide_v that_o the_o court_n shall_v be_v of_o council_n for_o he_o and_o as_o well_o inform_v he_o of_o what_o legal_a advantage_n the_o law_n allow_v he_o as_o to_o resolve_v any_o point_n of_o law_n when_o he_o shall_v propose_v it_o to_o they_o and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o presumption_n of_o this_o steady_a impartiality_n in_o the_o judge_n thus_o oblige_v by_o all_o that_o be_v hold_v sacred_a before_o god_n and_o man_n to_o be_v unbiased_a that_o the_o prisoner_n have_v no_o council_n for_o if_o the_o court_n faithful_o perform_v their_o duty_n the_o accuse_v can_v have_v no_o wrong_n or_o hardship_n and_o therefore_o need_v no_o adviser_n now_o suppose_v a_o man_n perfect_o innocent_a and_o in_o some_o measure_n know_v in_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n if_o the_o judge_n shall_v deny_v unto_o the_o grand_a jury_n the_o liberty_n of_o examine_v any_o witness_n except_o in_o open_a court_n where_o nothing_o shall_v be_v offer_v that_o may_v help_v to_o clear_v the_o prisoner_n but_o every_o thing_n aggravate_v that_o give_v colour_n for_o the_o accusation_n such_o person_n only_o produce_v as_o the_o king_n council_n or_o the_o prosecutor_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o call_v of_o who_o credit_n also_o the_o jury_n must_v not_o inquire_v but_o shall_v be_v control_v and_o browbeaten_a in_o ask_v question_n of_o such_o unknown_a witness_n for_o their_o own_o satisfaction_n if_o they_o have_v any_o tendency_n to_o discover_v the_o infamy_n of_o these_o witness_n or_o the_o falsehood_n of_o their_o testimony_n how_o can_v innocence_n secure_v any_o man_n from_o be_v arraign_v and_o if_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o judge_n shall_v be_v as_o much_o forget_v in_o the_o further_a proceed_n upon_o the_o trial_n where_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n the_o prisoner_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o king_n council_n common_o not_o the_o most_o unlearned_a prepare_v with_o study_a speech_n and_o argument_n to_o make_v he_o black_a and_o odious_a and_o to_o strain_v all_o his_o word_n and_o to_o allege_v they_o
of_o the_o peace_n and_o unity_n of_o this_o realm_n 3_o and_o that_o such_o person_n or_o person_n so_o to_o be_v name_v assign_v authorize_v and_o appoint_v by_o your_o highness_n your_o heir_n or_o successor_n after_o the_o say_v letter_n patent_n to_o he_o or_o they_o make_v and_o deliver_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n and_o of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n under_o your_o highness_n your_o heir_n and_o successor_n to_o exercise_v use_v and_o execute_v all_o the_o premise_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n any_o matter_n or_o cause_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o so_o that_o i_o take_v it_o that_o all_o manner_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v in_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o declare_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 1_o eliz._n 1._o and_o by_o that_o act_n a_o power_n give_v to_o the_o crown_n to_o assign_v commissioner_n to_o exercise_v this_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v according_o do_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o a_o high_a commission_n court_n be_v by_o she_o erect_v which_o sit_v and_o hold_v plea_n of_o all_o cause_n spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a during_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n king_n james_z the_o first_o and_z king_n charles_n the_o first_o till_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o lead_v i_o to_o consider_v the_o statute_n of_o 17_o car._n 1._o ca._n 11._o which_o act_n recite_v the_o title_n of_o 1_o eliz._n ca._n 1._o and_o sect._n 18._o of_o the_o same_o act_n and_o recite_v further_a section_n 2._o that_o whereas_o by_o colour_n of_o some_o word_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a branch_n of_o the_o say_a act_n whereby_o commissioner_n be_v authorise_v to_o execute_v their_o commission_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n and_o by_o letter_n patent_n ground_v thereupon_o the_o say_a commissioner_n have_v to_o the_o great_a and_o insufferable_a wrong_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n use_v to_o fine_a and_o imprison_v they_o and_o to_o exercise_v other_o authority_n not_o belong_v to_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n restore_v by_o that_o act_n and_o divers_a other_o great_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n have_v also_o ensue_v to_o the_o king_n subject_n by_o occasion_n of_o the_o say_a branch_n and_o commission_n issue_v thereupon_o and_o the_o execution_n thereof_o therefore_o for_o the_o repress_v and_o prevent_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a abuse_n mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n in_o time_n to_o come_v by_o sect._n 3._o the_o say_a clause_n in_o the_o say_a act_n 1_o eliz._n 1._o be_v repeal_v with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o the_o say_a act_n in_o these_o word_n be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a branch_n clause_n article_n or_o sentence_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a act_n and_o every_o word_n matter_n and_o thing_n contain_v in_o that_o branch_n clause_n article_n or_o sentence_n shall_v from_o henceforth_o be_v repeal_v annul_v revoke_v annihilate_v and_o utter_o make_v void_a for_o ever_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o say_a act_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o and_o in_o sect._n 5._o of_o the_o same_o act_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o from_o and_o after_o the_o first_o of_o august_n in_o the_o say_a act_n mention_v all_o such_o commission_n shall_v be_v void_a in_o these_o word_n and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v that_o from_o and_o after_o the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o august_n no_o new_a court_n shall_v be_v erect_v ordain_v or_o appoint_v within_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n or_o dominion_n of_o wales_n which_o shall_v or_o may_v have_v the_o like_a power_n jurisdiction_n or_o authority_n as_o the_o say_v high_a commission_n court_n now_o have_v or_o pretend_v to_o have_v but_o that_o all_o and_o every_o such_o letter_n patent_n commission_n and_o grant_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v by_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o all_o power_n and_o authority_n grant_v or_o pretend_v or_o mention_v to_o be_v grant_v thereby_o and_o all_o act_n sentence_n and_o decree_n to_o be_v make_v by_o virtue_n or_o colour_n thereof_o shall_v be_v utter_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n by_o which_o act_n then_o the_o power_n of_o exercise_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n by_o commissioner_n under_o the_o broad-seal_n be_v so_o take_v away_o that_o it_o provide_v no_o such_o power_n shall_v ever_o for_o the_o future_a be_v delegated_a by_o the_o crown_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o let_v we_o then_o in_o the_o last_o place_n consider_v whether_o the_o act_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o ca._n 12_o have_v restore_v this_o power_n or_o not_o and_o for_o this_o i_o take_v it_o that_o it_o be_v not_o restore_v by_o the_o say_a act_n or_o any_o clause_n in_o it_o and_o to_o make_v this_o evident_a i_o shall_v first_o set_v down_o the_o whole_a act_n and_o then_o consider_v it_o in_o the_o several_a branch_n of_o it_o that_o relate_v to_o this_o matter_n the_o act_n be_v entitle_v a_o act_n for_o explanation_n of_o a_o clause_n contain_v in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n entitle_v a_o act_n for_o repeal_n of_o a_o branch_n of_o statute_n in_o primo_fw-la elizabethae_fw-la concern_v commissioner_n for_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a the_o act_n itself_o run_v thus_o whereas_o in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n entitle_v a_o act_n for_o repeal_n of_o a_o branch_n of_o a_o stature_n primo_fw-la elizabethae_fw-la concern_v commissioner_n for_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n enact_v that_o no_o archbishop_n bisâ—â—p_n or_o vicar-general_n nor_o any_o chancellor_n nor_o commissary_n of_o any_o archbishop_n bishop_n or_o vicar-general_n nor_o any_o ordinary_a whatsoever_o nor_o any_o other_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n officer_n or_o minister_n of_o justice_n nor_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o exercise_v spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a power_n authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n by_o any_o grant_n licence_n or_o commission_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n or_o by_o any_o power_n or_o authority_n derive_v from_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v from_z and_z after_o the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n which_o then_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1641._o award_v impose_v or_o inflict_v any_o pain_n penalty_n fine_a amercement_n imprisonment_n or_o other_o corporal_a punishment_n upon_o any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n for_o any_o contempt_n misdemeanour_n crime_n offence_n matter_n or_o thing_n whatsoever_o belong_v to_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a cognizance_n or_o jurisdiction_n 2._o whereupon_o some_o doubt_n have_v be_v make_v that_o all_o ordinary_a power_n of_o coercion_n and_o proceed_v in_o cause_n ecclesiastital_a be_v take_v away_o whereby_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a have_v be_v obstruct_v 3._o be_v it_o therefore_o declare_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n by_o and_o with_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n thereof_o that_o neither_o the_o say_a act_n nor_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v do_v or_o shall_v take_v away_o any_o ordinary_a power_n or_o authority_n from_o any_o of_o the_o say_a arch-bishop_n bishop_n or_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n name_v as_o aforesaid_a but_o that_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o exercise_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n may_v proceed_v determine_v sentence_n execute_v and_o exercise_v all_o manner_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o all_o censure_n and_o coertion_n appertain_v and_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o before_o any_o make_n of_o the_o act_n before_o recite_v in_o all_o cause_n and_o matter_n belong_v to_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n according_a to_o the_o king_n majesty_n ecclesiastical_a law_n use_v and_o practise_v in_o this_o realm_n in_o as_o ample_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o they_o do_v and_o may_v lawful_o have_v do_v before_o make_v of_o the_o say_v act._n sect._n 2._o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o afore_o recite_v act_n of_o decimo_fw-la septimo_fw-la car._n and_o all_o the_o matter_n and_o clause_n therein_o contain_v except_v what_o concern_v the_o high_a commission_n court_n or_o the_o new_a erection_n of_o some_o such_o like_a court_n by_o commission_n shall_v be_v and_o be_v thereby_o repeal_v to_o dlintent_n and_o purpose_n whatsoever_o
so_o that_o conquest_n may_v make_v way_n for_o a_o government_n but_o it_o can_v constitute_v it_o second_o there_o be_v a_o supreme_a power_n in_o every_o community_n essential_a to_o it_o and_o inseparable_a from_o it_o by_o which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o limit_v immediate_o by_o god_n it_o can_v form_v itself_o into_o any_o kind_n of_o government_n and_o in_o some_o extraordinary_a occasion_n when_o the_o safety_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o public_a necessary_o require_v it_o can_v supply_v the_o defect_n reform_v the_o abuse_n and_o re-establish_a the_o true_a fundamental_o of_o the_o government_n by_o purge_v refine_v and_o bring_v thing_n back_o to_o their_o first_o original_a which_o power_n may_v be_v call_v the_o supreme_a power_n real_a three_o when_o the_o community_n have_v make_v choice_n of_o some_o form_n of_o government_n and_o subject_v themselves_o to_o it_o have_v invest_v some_o person_n or_o person_n with_o the_o supreme_a power_n the_o power_n in_o those_o person_n may_v be_v call_v the_o supreme_a power_n personal_n four_o if_o this_o form_n be_v a_o mix_v government_n of_o monarchy_n aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n and_o for_o the_o easy_a execution_n of_o the_o law_n the_o executive_a power_n be_v lodge_v in_o a_o single_a person_n he_o have_v a_o supreme_a power_n personal_n quoad_fw-la hoc_fw-la five_o the_o supreme_a power_n personal_n of_o england_n be_v in_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o effect_n agree_v to_o by_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o nineteen_o poposition_n and_o resolve_v by_o the_o convention_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o the_o year_n 1660._o and_o note_v that_o the_o act_n of_o that_o convention_n though_o never_o confirm_v by_o parliament_n have_v be_v take_v for_o law_n and_o particular_o by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hales_n six_o the_o supreme_a power_n personal_n of_o england_n fail_v three_o way_n 1._o it_o be_v dissolve_v for_o two_o essential_a part_n fail_v 1._o a_o king_n 2._o a_o house_n of_o commons_o which_o can_v be_v call_v according_a to_o constitution_n the_o king_n be_v go_v and_o the_o freedom_n of_o election_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o king_n encroachment_n 2._o the_o king_n have_v forfeit_v his_o power_n several_a way_n subjection_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o subjection_n against_o which_o our_o law_n cry_v loud_a and_o even_o barclay_n that_o monarchical_a politician_n acknowledge_v that_o if_o a_o king_n alienate_v his_o kingdom_n or_o subject_v it_o to_o another_o he_o forfeit_v it_o and_o grotius_n assert_n that_o if_o a_o king_n real_o attempt_v to_o deliver_v up_o or_o subject_v his_o kingdom_n he_o may_v be_v therein_o resist_v and_o that_o if_o the_o king_n have_v part_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o the_o people_n or_o senate_n the_o other_o part_n the_o king_n invade_v that_o part_n which_o be_v not_o he_o a_o just_a force_n may_v be_v oppose_v and_o he_o may_v lose_v his_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n grotius_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la etc._n etc._n cap._n 72._o but_o that_o the_o king_n have_v subject_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o pope_n need_v no_o proof_n that_o he_o have_v usurp_v a_o absolute_a power_n superieur_fw-fr to_o all_o law_n make_v the_o people_n share_n in_o the_o legislative_a power_n impertinent_a and_o useless_a and_o thereby_o invade_v their_o just_a right_n none_o can_v deny_v it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o multiply_v instance_n of_o his_o forfeiture_n and_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o power_n exercise_v by_o he_o of_o late_a it_o will_v most_o evident_o appear_v to_o all_o who_o understand_v the_o english_a constitution_n that_o it_o admit_v of_o no_o such_o king_n nor_o any_o such_o power_n 3._o the_o king_n have_v desert_v 1._o by_o incapacitate_v himself_o by_o a_o religion_n inconsistent_a with_o the_o fundamental_o of_o our_o government_n 2._o by_o forsake_v the_o power_n the_o constitution_n allow_v he_o and_o usurp_a a_o foreign_a one_o so_o that_o though_o the_o person_n remain_v the_o king_n be_v go_v long_o ago_o 3._o by_o personal_a withdraw_n seven_o the_o supreme_a power_n real_a remain_v in_o the_o community_n and_o they_o may_v act_v by_o their_o original_a power_n and_o though_o every_o particular_a person_n be_v notwithstanding_o such_o dissolution_n forfeiture_n or_o desertion_n subject_n to_o the_o law_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o supreme_a power_n personal_n when_o in_o be_v yet_o the_o community_n power_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o they_o but_o be_v paramount_n all_o law_n make_v by_o the_o supreme_a power_n personal_n and_o have_v a_o full_a right_o to_o take_v such_o measure_n for_o settle_v the_o government_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v most_o sure_a and_o effectual_a for_o the_o last_a security_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o nation_n for_o we_o must_v note_v that_o it_o be_v the_o community_n of_o england_n which_o first_o give_v be_v to_o both_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o to_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o our_o constitution_n eight_o the_o most_o renown_a politician_n observe_v that_o those_o kingdom_n and_o republic_n subsist_v long_a that_o be_v often_o renew_v or_o bring_v back_o to_o their_o first_o beginning_n which_o be_v a_o observation_n of_o self-evident_a truth_n and_o imply_v that_o the_o supreme_a power_n real_a have_v a_o right_a to_o renew_v or_o bring_v back_o and_o the_o most-ingenious_a lawson_n observe_v in_o his_o politica_fw-la that_o the_o community_n of_o england_n in_o the_o late_a time_n have_v the_o great_a advantage_n that_o they_o or_o their_o ancestor_n have_v have_v for_o many_o age_n for_o this_o purpose_n though_o god_n hide_v it_o from_o their_o eye_n but_o the_o wonderful_a concurrence_n of_o such_o a_o series_n of_o providence_n as_o we_o now_o see_v and_o admire_v give_v ground_n to_o hope_n that_o the_o veil_n be_v remove_v and_o the_o nation_n will_v now_o see_v the_o thing_n that_o concern_v their_o peace_n nine_o the_o act_n do_v and_o execute_v by_o the_o supreme_a power_n personal_n when_o in_o be_v have_v so_o model_v the_o part_n and_o person_n of_o the_o community_n that_o the_o original_a constitution_n be_v the_o best_a just_a and_o the_o most_o desirable_a the_o royal_a family_n afford_v a_o person_n that_o both_o heaven_n and_o earth_n point_v out_o for_o king_n there_o be_v lord_n who_o nobility_n be_v not_o affect_v by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o government_n and_o be_v the_o subject_a matter_n of_o a_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o there_o be_v place_n which_o by_o custom_n or_o charter_n have_v right_o to_o choose_v representative_n of_o the_o commons_o ten_o there_o be_v inextricable_a difficulty_n in_o all_o other_o method_n for_o 1._o there_o be_v no_o demise_n of_o the_o king_n neither_o civil_a nor_o natural_a 2._o there_o be_v consequent_o no_o descent_n 3._o the_o community_n only_o have_v a_o right_a to_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o king_n forfeiture_n or_o desertion_n 4._o whatever_o other_o 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but_o christianity_n itself_o that_o lie_v at_o stake_n for_o in_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o turk_n work_n be_v do_v to_o his_o hand_n by_o break_v down_o the_o only_a fence_n that_o have_v preserve_v we_o all_o this_o while_n from_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o ottoman_a power_n now_o as_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o glorious_a than_o at_o all_o hazard_n to_o hinder_v the_o effusion_n of_o more_o christian_a blood_n and_o to_o save_v christendom_n itself_o from_o bondage_n it_o be_v so_o much_o our_o interest_n too_o that_o we_o ourselves_o be_v lose_v without_o it_o and_o as_o the_o obligation_n be_v reciprocal_a so_o the_o resolution_n be_v necessary_a the_o choice_n we_o have_v before_o we_o be_v only_o this_o either_o to_o unite_v with_o our_o neighbour_n for_o a_o common_a safety_n or_o to_o stand_v still_o and_o look_v on_o the_o tame_a spectator_n of_o their_o ruin_n till_o we_o fall_v alone_o this_o be_v so_o demonstrative_a that_o if_o we_o do_v not_o by_o a_o 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america_n and_o elsewhere_o to_o attend_v this_o expedition_n second_o the_o diversion_n will_v be_v a_o ease_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o confederate_n from_o whence_o more_o troop_n must_v be_v draw_v to_o encounter_v this_o difficulty_n than_o the_o french_a can_v well_o spare_v three_o it_o will_v not_o only_o encourage_v those_o prince_n and_o state_n that_o be_v already_o engage_v but_o likewise_o keep_v in_o awe_n those_o that_o be_v disaffect_v and_o confirm_v those_o that_o waver_v it_o be_v true_a this_o war_n must_v needs_o be_v prodigious_o expensive_a but_o then_o in_o probability_n it_o will_v be_v short_a and_o in_o case_n of_o this_o quality_n people_n must_v do_v as_o in_o a_o storm_n at_o sea_n rather_o throw_v part_n of_o the_o lade_n overboard_o than_o founder_v the_o vessel_n i_o do_v not_o speak_v this_o as_o suppose_v any_o difficulty_n in_o the_o case_n for_o the_o very_a contemplation_n of_o it_o have_v put_v fire_n into_o the_o vein_n of_o every_o true_a 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country_n at_o stake_n their_o wife_n and_o child_n expose_v to_o beggary_n and_o scorn_n and_o in_o conclusion_n the_o privilege_n of_o a_o freeborn_a englishman_n exchange_v for_o the_o vassalage_n of_o france_n a_o answer_n to_o a_o letter_n write_v by_o a_o member_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o country_n upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o read_n of_o the_o gazette_n of_o the_o 11_o of_o december_n 1679_o wherein_o be_v the_o proclamation_n for_o further_a prorogue_v the_o parliament_n till_o the_o 11_o of_o november_n next_o ensue_v sir_n i_o receive_v your_o letter_n when_o i_o be_v engage_v in_o much_o other_o business_n which_o will_v excuse_v i_o that_o i_o have_v not_o return_v a_o answer_n soon_o and_o that_o be_v do_v no_o better_o now_o you_o desire_v i_o to_o let_v you_o know_v what_o that_o judgement_n be_v which_o my_o lord_n chancellor_n acquaint_v my_o lord_n mayor_n and_o his_o brethren_n with_o and_o what_o my_o thought_n be_v upon_o it_o and_o that_o i_o may_v obey_v you_o in_o both_o i_o will_v first_o transcribe_v that_o case_n as_o it_o be_v report_v by_o justice_n crook_n that_o be_v already_o put_v into_o english_a whereas_o the_o case_n in_o moor_n be_v in_o french_a memorandum_n that_o by_o command_n from_o the_o king_n all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n 755._o cro._n ja._n f._n 37._o nou._n 100_o moor_n 755._o with_o divers_a of_o the_o nobility_n viz._n the_o lord_n ellesmere_n lord-chancellor_n the_o earl_n of_o dorset_n lord-treasurer_n viscount_n cranbourn_n principal_a secretary_n the_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n lord_n admiral_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n worcester_z devon_n and_o northampton_n the_o lord_n zouch_v burghley_n and_o knowles_n the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n popham_n chief_a justice_n bruce_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n anderson_n gawdy_n walmesley_n fenner_n kingsmil_n warburton_n savel_n daniel_n yeluerton_n and_o snigg_n be_v assemble_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n where_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n after_o a_o long_a speech_n make_v by_o he_o concern_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o his_o exhortation_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o a_o discourse_n concern_v papist_n and_o puritan_n declare_v how_o they_o both_o be_v disturber_n of_o the_o state_n and_o that_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o suppress_v they_o and_o to_o have_v the_o law_n put_v in_o execution_n against_o they_o demand_v of_o the_o justice_n their_o resolution_n in_o three_o thing_n first_o whether_o the_o deprivation_n of_o puritan-minister_n by_o the_o high_a commissioner_n for_o refuse_v to_o conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o ceremony_n appoint_v by_o the_o last_o canon_n be_v lawful_a whereto_o all_o the_o justice_n answer_v that_o they_o have_v confer_v thereof_o before_o and_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v lawful_a because_o the_o king_n have_v the_o supreme_a ecclesiastical_a power_n which_o he_o have_v delegated_a to_o the_o 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whether_o a_o prohibition_n
any_o one_o time_n with_o above_o the_o number_n of_o ten_o person_n upon_o the_o pain_n of_o incur_v a_o penalty_n not_o exceed_v the_o sum_n of_o 100_o l._n in_o money_n and_o three_o month_n imprisonment_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n for_o every_o offence_n which_o offence_n to_o be_v prosecute_v at_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n or_o at_o the_o assize_n or_o general_a quarter-session_n within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o offence_n commit_v and_o prove_v by_o two_o or_o more_o credible_a witness_n here_o you_o observe_v the_o parliament_n who_o set_v themselves_o direct_o to_o obviate_v all_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v arise_v to_o the_o government_n from_o tumultuous_a petition_v will_v not_o allow_v that_o great_a number_n shall_v join_v in_o petition_n for_o alteration_n of_o the_o law_n because_o it_o be_v possible_a ill_a man_n shall_v abuse_v such_o liberty_n unless_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o petition_n be_v conâ—â—â—ted_v to_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o the_o act_n direct_v but_o in_o all_o other_o case_n they_o leave_v the_o subject_n to_o their_o undoubted_a liberty_n as_o well_o know_v that_o from_o thence_o there_o can_v arise_v no_o possible_a inconvenience_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o to_o bar_v the_o people_n of_o that_o humble_a way_n of_o make_v their_o want_n know_v may_v force_v they_o upon_o worse_a way_n of_o do_v it_o and_o therefore_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o that_o you_o do_v my_o lord_n chancellor_n great_a injustice_n if_o you_o think_v his_o speech_n tend_v to_o deter_v man_n from_o all_o manner_n of_o petition_v no_o that_o wise_a and_o eloquent_a lord_n who_o receive_v every_o day_n so_o many_o petition_n will_v i_o suppose_v be_v content_a the_o king_n shall_v receive_v some_o too_o it_o never_o yet_o be_v think_v 721._o think_v it_o be_v the_o right_n of_o all_o people_n that_o apprehend_v themselves_o aggrieve_v to_o approach_v his_o majesty_n by_o petition_n mr._n finch_n argument_n in_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o seven_o bishop_n f._n 105._o the_o subject_n have_v a_o right_a to_o petition_v the_o king_n in_o all_o their_o grievance_n so_o say_v all_o our_o book_n of_o law_n and_o so_o say_v the_o statute_n 13_o car._n 2._o sergeant_n levinz_n in_o the_o same_o trial_n fol._n 121._o it_o be_v one_o article_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n that_o he_o issue_v out_o a_o proclamation_n and_o warrant_n of_o restraint_n to_o inhibit_v the_o king_n subject_n to_o come_v to_o the_o fountain_n their_o sovereign_n to_o deliver_v their_o complaint_n of_o their_o wrong_n and_o oppression_n rushw_o in_o his_o trial_n 721._o seditious_a or_o tumultuous_a in_o any_o government_n for_o the_o subject_n in_o a_o humble_a manner_n to_o beg_v that_o he_o who_o have_v the_o only_a power_n to_o do_v it_o will_v redress_v their_o grievance_n it_o be_v the_o way_n by_o which_o we_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n who_o know_v all_o our_o want_n and_o yet_o expect_v 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ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o very_a hopeful_a argument_n indeed_o but_o what_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v as_o it_o be_v neither_o impossible_a nor_o very_o improbable_a to_o imagine_v it_o that_o the_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n shall_v commit_v treason_n and_o conspire_v the_o death_n of_o the_o present_a possessor_n and_o for_o this_o treason_n shall_v not_o only_o be_v attaind_v by_o parliament_n but_o execute_v too_o pray_v mr._n considerer_n will_v the_o parliament_n in_o this_o case_n be_v guilty_a of_o murder_n and_o perjury_n i_o be_o confident_a you_o will_v not_o say_v it_o if_o therefore_o the_o next_o heir_n become_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o government_n in_o a_o low_a degree_n why_o may_v not_o the_o same_o authority_n proportion_n the_o punishment_n and_o leave_v he_o his_o life_n but_o debar_v he_o of_o the_o succession_n this_o i_o say_v only_o to_o show_v the_o absurdity_n of_o his_o argument_n my_o answer_n be_v this_o no_o man_n can_v bear_v allegiance_n to_o 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out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o possessor_n than_o pure_o those_o of_o his_o own_o conscience_n which_o be_v worthy_a mr._n considerer_n high_a consideration_n i_o shall_v only_o take_v notice_n of_o one_o objection_n more_o and_o then_o conclude_v fear_v i_o have_v too_o much_o trespass_v on_o your_o patience_n already_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a say_v he_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v lose_v his_o inheritance_n because_o he_o be_v of_o this_o or_o that_o persuasion_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o true_o gentleman_n be_v the_o case_n only_o so_o i_o shall_v be_v entire_o of_o his_o mind_n but_o alas_o popery_n whatever_o mr._n considerer_n be_v please_v to_o insinuate_v in_v not_o a_o harmless_a innocent_a persuasion_n of_o a_o number_n of_o man_n differ_v from_o other_o in_o matter_n relate_v to_o christian_a religion_n but_o be_v real_o and_o true_o a_o different_a religion_n from_o christianity_n itself_o nor_o be_v the_o inheritance_n he_o there_o mention_n a_o inheritance_n 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be_v the_o defender_n of_o our_o faith_n etc._n etc._n the_o old_a gentleman_n have_v no_o soon_o end_v his_o discourse_n but_o i_o return_v he_o my_o hearty_a thanks_o for_o the_o trouble_v he_o have_v be_v please_v to_o give_v himself_o on_o this_o occasion_n and_o i_o can_v not_o but_o acknowledge_v he_o have_v give_v i_o great_a satisfaction_n in_o that_o affair_n what_o it_o will_v give_v thou_o charles_n i_o know_v not_o i_o be_o sure_a i_o part_v from_o he_o very_o melancholy_a for_o have_v be_v a_o fool_n so_o long_o adieu_n i_o be_o thy_o affectionate_a i._o d._n a_o collection_n of_o speech_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o year_n 1680._o the_o lord_n l._n speech_n my_o lord_n many_o have_v be_v the_o design_n of_o the_o papist_n to_o subvert_v this_o poor_a nation_n from_o the_o protestant_a religion_n to_o that_o of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o that_o by_o all_o the_o undermine_a policy_n possible_o can_v be_v invent_v during_o the_o recess_n of_o parliament_n even_o to_o the_o cast_v the_o odium_n of_o their_o most_o damnable_a design_n on_o the_o innocency_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o loyal_a subject_n we_o have_v already_o have_v a_o taste_n of_o their_o plotting_n in_o ireland_n and_o find_v how_o many_o unaccountable_a irish_a papist_n dally_a arrive_n which_o we_o have_v now_o under_o consideration_n my_o lord_n dunbarton_n a_o great_a romanist_n have_v petition_v for_o his_o stay_n here_o allege_v several_a reason_n therein_o which_o in_o my_o opinion_n make_v all_o for_o his_o speedy_a departure_n for_o i_o can_v never_o think_v his_o majesty_n and_o this_o kingdom_n sufficient_o secure_a till_o we_o be_v rid_v of_o those_o irish_a cattle_n and_o all_o other_o beside_o for_o i_o dare_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v that_o whatsoever_o they_o may_v pretend_v there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o they_o but_o have_v a_o destructive_a tenet_n only_o they_o want_v power_n not_o will_n to_o put_v it_o in_o force_n i_o will_v not_o have_v so_o much_o as_o a_o popish_a man_n nor_o a_o popish_a woman_n to_o remain_v here_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o a_o popish_a dog_n or_o a_o popish_a bitch_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o popish_a cat_n that_o shall_v pur_fw-mi or_o mew_n about_o the_o king_n we_o be_v in_o a_o labyrinth_n of_o evil_n and_o must_v careful_o endeavour_v to_o get_v out_o of_o they_o and_o the_o great_a danger_n of_o all_o among_o we_o be_v our_o conniving_a protestant_n who_o notwithstanding_o the_o many_o evidence_n of_o the_o plot_n have_v be_v industrious_a to_o revile_v the_o king_n witness_n and_o such_o a_o one_o be_v r_n l'e_v who_o now_o disappear_v be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a villain_n upon_o the_o earth_n a_o rogue_n beyond_o my_o skill_n to_o delineate_v have_v be_v the_o bugbear_n to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o traduce_v the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n evidence_n by_o his_o notorious_a scribble_a write_n and_o have_v endeavour_v as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v to_o eclipse_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n he_o be_v a_o dangerous_a rank_n papist_n prove_v by_o good_a and_o substantial_a evidence_n for_o which_o since_o he_o have_v walk_v under_o another_o disguise_n he_o deserve_v of_o all_o man_n to_o be_v hang_v and_o i_o believe_v i_o shall_v live_v to_o see_v that_o to_o be_v his_o state_n he_o have_v scandalize_v several_a of_o the_o nobility_n and_o detract_v from_o the_o right_n of_o his_o majesty_n great_a council_n the_o parliament_n and_o be_v now_o flee_v from_o justice_n by_o which_o he_o confess_v the_o charge_n against_o he_o and_o that_o show_v he_o to_o be_v guilty_a my_o humble_a motion_n be_v that_o this_o house_n address_v to_o his_o majesty_n to_o put_v he_o out_o of_o the_o commission_n of_o peace_n and_o all_o other_o public_a employment_n for_o ever_o speech_n in_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o mr._n speaker_n in_o the_o front_n of_o magna_n charta_n it_o be_v say_v nulli_fw-la negabimus_fw-la nulli_fw-la differimus_fw-la justitiam_fw-la we_o will_v defer_v or_o deny_v justice_n to_o no_o man_n to_o this_o the_o king_n be_v swear_v and_o with_o this_o the_o judge_n be_v entrust_v by_o their_o oath_n i_o admire_v what_o they_o can_v say_v for_o themselves_o if_o they_o have_v not_o read_v this_o law_n they_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n and_o if_o they_o have_v i_o have_v almost_o say_v they_o deserve_v to_o lose_v their_o head_n mr._n speaker_n the_o state_n of_o the_o poor_a nation_n be_v to_o be_v deplore_v that_o in_o almost_o all_o age_n the_o judge_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v preserver_n of_o the_o law_n have_v endeavour_v to_o destroy_v they_o and_o that_o to_o please_v a_o court-faction_n they_o have_v by_o treachery_n attempt_v to_o break_v the_o bond_n asunder_o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o great_a treasury_n of_o our_o peace_n it_o be_v no_o soon_o pass_v but_o a_o chief_a justice_n in_o that_o day_n persuade_v the_o king_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o 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charity_n prompt_v i_o to_o think_v they_o think_v this_o a_o service_n to_o the_o king_n but_o the_o sad_a consequence_n of_o it_o may_v convince_v all_o mankind_n that_o every_o illegal_a act_n weaken_v the_o royal_a interest_n and_o to_o endeavour_v to_o introduce_v absolute_a dominion_n in_o these_o realm_n be_v the_o worst_a of_o treason_n because_o whilst_o it_o bear_v the_o face_n of_o friendship_n to_o the_o king_n and_o design_n to_o be_v for_o his_o service_n it_o never_o fail_v of_o the_o contrary_a effect_n the_o two_o great_a pillar_n of_o the_o government_n be_v parliament_n and_o jury_n it_o be_v this_o give_v we_o the_o title_n of_o freeborn_a englishman_n for_o my_o notion_n of_o free-english-man_n be_v this_o that_o they_o be_v rule_v by_o law_n of_o their_o own_o make_n and_o try_v by_o man_n of_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o themselves_o the_o two_o great_a
and_o undoubted_a privilege_n of_o the_o people_n have_v be_v late_o invade_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o now_o sit_v in_o westminster-hall_n they_o have_v espouse_v proclamation_n against_o law_n they_o have_v discountenance_v and_o oppose_v several_a legal_a act_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o sit_v of_o this_o honourable_a house_n they_o have_v grasp_v the_o legislative_a power_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n as_o in_o that_o instance_n of_o print_v the_o parliament_n be_v consider_v that_o matter_n but_o they_o in_o the_o interim_n make_v their_o private_a opinion_n to_o be_v law_n to_o supersede_n the_o judgement_n of_o this_o house_n they_o have_v discharge_v grand_a jury_n on_o purpose_n to_o quell_v their_o presentment_n and_o shelter_v great_a criminal_n from_o justice_n and_o when_o jury_n have_v present_v their_o opinion_n for_o the_o sit_v of_o this_o parliament_n they_o have_v in_o disdain_n throw_v they_o at_o their_o foot_n and_o tell_v they_o they_o will_v be_v no_o messenget_n to_o carry_v such_o petition_n and_o yet_o in_o a_o few_o day_n after_o have_v encourage_v all_o that_o will_v spit_v their_o venom_n against_o the_o government_n they_o have_v serve_v a_o ignorant_a and_o arbitrary_a faction_n and_o be_v the_o messenger_n of_o abhorrence_n to_o the_o king_n mr._n speaker_n what_o we_o have_v now_o to_o do_v be_v to_o load_v they_o with_o shame_n who_o have_v bid_v defiance_n to_o the_o law_n they_o be_v guilty_a of_o crime_n against_o nature_n against_o the_o king_n against_o their_o knowledge_n and_o against_o posterity_n the_o whole_a frame_n of_o nature_n do_v loud_o and_o daily_o petition_n to_o god_n their_o creator_n and_o king_n like_o god_n may_v be_v address_v to_o in_o like_a manner_n by_o petition_n not_o command_n they_o likewise_o know_v it_o be_v lawful_a to_o petition_v ignorance_n can_v be_v no_o plea_n and_o their_o knowledge_n aggravate_v their_o crime_n the_o child_n unborn_a be_v bind_v to_o curse_v such_o proceed_n for_o it_o be_v 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one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n concern_v the_o same_o by_o who_o it_o appear_v that_o at_o a_o sessions-dinner_n at_o the_o old-bailey_n in_o the_o maiorality_n of_o sir_n robert_n clayton_n who_o be_v then_o present_a the_o say_v chief_a justice_n take_v occasion_n to_o speak_v very_o much_o against_o petition_v condemn_v it_o as_o resemble_v 41_o as_o factious_a and_o tend_v to_o rebellion_n or_o to_o that_o effect_n to_o which_o the_o say_a sir_n robert_n atkins_n make_v no_o reply_n suspect_v he_o wait_v for_o some_o advantage_n over_o he_o but_o the_o chief_a justice_n continue_v and_o press_v he_o with_o the_o say_a discourse_n he_o begin_v to_o justify_v petition_v as_o the_o right_n of_o the_o people_n especial_o for_o the_o sit_v of_o a_o parliament_n which_o the_o law_n require_v if_o it_o be_v do_v with_o modesty_n and_o respect_n upon_o which_o the_o chief_a justice_n fall_v into_o a_o great_a passion_n and_o there_o be_v some_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o soon_o after_o he_o make_v a_o ill_a representation_n of_o what_o the_o say_a sir_n robert_n have_v then_o speak_v unto_o his_o majesty_n and_o this_o committee_n be_v further_o inform_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n robert_n atkins_n be_v in_o circuit_n with_o the_o say_v chief_a justice_n at_o summer_n assizes_n be_v twelvemonth_n at_o monmouthâ—_n mr._n arnold_n mr._n price_n and_o mr._n bedlow_n be_v then_o in_o company_n the_o chief_a justice_n fall_v severe_o in_o public_a upon_o mr._n bedlow_n take_v off_o the_o credit_n of_o his_o evidence_n and_o allege_v he_o have_v over-shot_a himself_o in_o it_o or_o to_o that_o effect_n very_o much_o to_o the_o disparagement_n of_o his_o testimony_n and_o the_o say_a sir_n robert_n defend_v mr._n bedlow_n evidence_n and_o credit_n he_o grow_v extreme_a angry_a and_o loud_a say_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o he_o very_o believe_v langhorn_n die_v innocent_o to_o which_o the_o say_a sir_n robert_n reply_v he_o wonder_v how_o he_o 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but_o also_o all_o that_o may_v for_o the_o future_a be_v write_v on_o that_o subject_a a_o manifest_a countenance_v of_o popery_n and_o discouragement_n of_o protestant_n an_o open_a invasion_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o a_o encroach_a and_o assume_v to_o themselves_o a_o legislative_a power_n and_o authority_n iv_o that_o he_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n scroggs_n since_o he_o be_v make_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bench_n have_v together_o with_o the_o other_o judge_n of_o the_o say_a court_n most_o notorious_o depart_v from_o all_o rule_n of_o justice_n and_o equality_n in_o the_o imposition_n of_o fine_n upon_o person_n convict_v of_o misdemeanour_n in_o the_o say_a court_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o term_n of_o easter_n last_o pass_v do_v open_o declare_v in_o the_o say_a court_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o jessop_n who_o be_v convict_v of_o publish_v false_a news_n and_o be_v then_o to_o be_v sin_v that_o he_o will_v have_v regard_n to_o person_n and_o their_o principle_n in_o impose_v of_o fine_n and_o will_v set_v a_o fine_a of_o 500_o l._n on_o one_o person_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n for_o the_o which_o he_o will_v not_o fine_a another_o 100_o l._n and_o according_a to_o his_o say_a unjust_a and_o arbitrary_a declaration_n he_o the_o say_a sir_n will._n scroggs_n together_o with_o the_o say_v other_o justice_n do_v then_o impose_v a_o fine_a of_o 100_o l._n upon_o the_o say_v jessop_n although_o the_o say_v jessop_n have_v before_o that_o time_n prove_v one_o hewit_n to_o be_v convict_v as_o author_n of_o the_o say_v false_a news_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o same_o term_n do_v fine_a the_o say_v hewit_n upon_o his_o say_a conviction_n only_o five_o mark_n nor_o have_v the_o say_a sir_n will._n scroggs_n together_o with_o the_o other_o judge_n of_o the_o say_a court_n have_v any_o regard_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o offence_n or_o the_o ability_n of_o the_o person_n in_o the_o impose_v of_o fine_n but_o have_v be_v manifest_o partial_a and_o favourable_a to_o papist_n and_o person_n affect_v to_o and_o promote_a the_o popish_a interest_n in_o this_o time_n of_o imminent_a danger_n from_o they_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v most_o severe_o and_o grievous_o oppress_v his_o majesty_n protestant_a subject_n as_o will_v appear_v upon_o view_n of_o the_o several_a record_n of_o fine_n set_v in_o the_o say_a court_n by_o which_o arbitrary_a unjust_a and_o partial_a proceed_n many_o of_o his_o majesty_n liege_n people_n have_v be_v ruin_v and_o popery_n countenance_v under_o colour_n of_o justice_n and_o all_o the_o mischief_n and_o excess_n of_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n suppress_v have_v be_v again_o in_o direct_a opposition_n to_o the_o say_a law_n introduce_v v._o that_o he_o the_o say_a sir_n will._n scroggs_n for_o the_o further_o accomplish_v of_o his_o say_a traitorous_a and_o wicked_a purpose_n and_o design_v to_o subject_v the_o person_n 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of_o justiciary_a before_o pronounce_v sentence_n but_o without_o any_o answer_n or_o effect_n it_o be_v then_o common_o say_v that_o by_o the_o old_a law_n and_o custom_n the_o court_n of_o justiciary_a can_v not_o more_o in_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n than_o of_o any_o other_o crime_n proceed_v further_o against_o a_o person_n not_o compear_v and_o absent_a than_o to_o declare_v he_o outlaw_n and_o fugitive_n and_o that_o albeit_o it_o be_v singular_a in_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n that_o the_o trial_n may_v go_v on_o even_o to_o a_o final_a sentence_n though_o the_o party_n be_v absent_a yet_o such_o trial_n be_v only_o proper_a to_o and_o always_o reserve_v for_o parliament_n and_o that_o so_o it_o have_v be_v constant_o observe_v until_o after_o the_o rebellion_n in_o the_o year_n 1666_o but_o there_o be_v several_a person_n notour_o engage_v in_o that_o rebellion_n who_o have_v escape_v and_o thereby_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o justice_n it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o want_n of_o a_o parliament_n for_o the_o time_n ought_v not_o to_o afford_v they_o any_o immunity_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o council_n with_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n that_o the_o court_n of_o justiciary_a shall_v summon_v and_o proceed_v to_o trial_n and_o sentence_n against_o these_o absent_v whether_o they_o compear_v or_o not_o and_o so_o it_o be_v do_v only_o because_o the_o thing_n be_v new_a and_o indeed_o a_o innovation_n of_o the_o old_a custom_n to_o make_v all_o sure_a in_o the_o first_o parliament_n hold_v thereafter_o in_o the_o year_n 1669._o it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o confirm_v these_o proceed_n of_o the_o justiciary_a in_o that_o point_n and_o also_o to_o make_v a_o perpetual_a statute_n that_o in_o case_n of_o open_a rebellion_n and_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o government_n the_o treason_n in_o all_o time_n come_v may_v by_o a_o order_n from_o his_o majesty_n council_n be_v try_v and_o the_o actor_n proceed_v against_o by_o the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a even_o to_o final_a sentence_n whether_o the_o traitor_n compear_v or_o not_o this_o be_v then_o the_o present_a law_n and_o custom_n it_o be_v apparent_a in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o the_o earl_n case_n not_o be_v that_o of_o a_o open_a rebellion_n and_o rise_v in_o arm_n be_v not_o at_o all_o comprehend_v in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o that_o it_o be_v without_o question_n that_o if_o in_o the_o beginning_n he_o have_v not_o enter_v himself_o prisoner_n but_o absent_v himself_o the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a can_v not_o have_v go_v further_o than_o upon_o a_o citation_n to_o have_v declare_v he_o fugitive_n but_o other_o say_v that_o the_o earl_n have_v both_o enter_v himself_o prisoner_n and_o compear_v and_o after_o debate_n have_v be_v find_v guilty_a before_o he_o make_v his_o escape_n the_o case_n be_v much_o alter_v and_o whether_o the_o court_n can_v notwithstanding_o of_o the_o earl_n intervening_a escape_n yet_o go_v on_o to_o sentence_n be_v still_o debatable_a for_o it_o be_v allege_v for_o the_o affirmative_a that_o see_v the_o earl_n have_v twice_o compear_v and_o that_o after_o debate_n the_o court_n have_v give_v judgement_n and_o the_o assize_n return_v their_o verdict_n so_o that_o have_v nothing_o remain_v but_o the_o pronounce_v of_o sentence_n it_o be_v absurd_a to_o think_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o party_n thus_o accuse_v and_o find_v guilty_a by_o his_o escape_n to_o frustrate_v justice_n and_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o punishment_n he_o deserve_v but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o be_v plead_v for_o the_o earl_n that_o first_o it_o be_v a_o fundamental_a rule_n that_o until_o once_o the_o cause_n be_v conclude_v no_o sentence_n can_v be_v pronounce_v next_o that_o it_o be_v a_o sure_a maxim_n in_o law_n that_o in_o criminal_a action_n there_o neither_o be_v or_o can_v be_v any_o other_o conclusion_n of_o the_o cause_n than_o the_o party_n presence_n and_o silence_n so_o that_o after_o all_o that_o have_v pass_v the_o earl_n have_v still_o freedom_n to_o add_v what_o he_o think_v fit_a in_o his_o own_o defence_n before_o pronounce_v sentence_n and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a can_v not_o more_o proceed_v to_o sentence_n against_o he_o be_v escape_v than_o if_o he_o have_v be_v absent_a from_o the_o beginning_n the_o cause_n be_v in_o both_o case_n equal_o not_o conclude_v and_o the_o principle_n of_o law_n uniform_o the_o same_o viz._n that_o in_o criminal_n except_o in_o case_n except_v not_o final_a sentence_n can_v be_v give_v in_o absence_n for_o as_o the_o law_n in_o case_n of_o absence_n from_o the_o beginning_n do_v hold_v that_o just_a temper_n as_o neither_o to_o suffer_v the_o contumacious_a to_o go_v altogether_o unpunished_a nor_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n final_o to_o condemn_v a_o party_n unheard_a and_o therefore_o do_v only_o declare_v he_o fugitive_n and_o there_o stop_v so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o escape_n before_o sentence_n where_o it_o can_v be_v say_v the_o party_n be_v full_o hear_v and_o the_o cause_n conclude_v the_o law_n do_v not_o distinguish_v nor_o can_v the_o parity_n of_o reason_n be_v refuse_v admit_v then_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v so_o far_o advance_v against_o the_o earl_n that_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a yet_o 1._o this_o be_v but_o a_o declare_v of_o what_o the_o law_n do_v as_o plain_o presume_v against_o the_o party_n absent_a from_o the_o beginning_n and_o consequent_o of_o itself_o can_v operate_v no_o further_o two_o the_o find_n of_o a_o party_n guilty_a be_v no_o conclusion_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o three_o as_o it_o be_v never_o see_v nor_o hear_v that_o a_o party_n be_v condemn_v in_o absence_n except_o in_o except_a case_n whereof_o the_o earl_n be_v none_o so_o he_o have_v escape_v and_o the_o cause_n remain_v thereby_o unconclude_v the_o general_a rule_n do_v still_o hold_v and_o no_o sentence_n can_v be_v give_v against_o he_o it_o be_v also_o remember_v that_o the_o diet_n and_o day_n of_o the_o justice_n court_n be_v peremptour_n and_o that_o in_o that_o case_n even_o in_o civil_a far_o more_o in_o criminal_a court_n and_o cause_n a_o citation_n to_o hear_v sentence_n be_v constant_o require_v which_o induce_v some_o to_o think_v that_o at_o least_o the_o earl_n shall_v have_v be_v lawful_o cite_v to_o hear_v sentence_n before_o it_o can_v be_v pronounce_v but_o it_o be_v like_o this_o course_n as_o confess_v a_o difficulty_n and_o occasion_v too_o long_o a_o delay_n be_v therefore_o not_o make_v use_n of_o however_o upon_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v the_o general_a opinion_n that_o see_v the_o denounce_v the_o earl_n fugitive_n will_v have_v wrought_v much_o more_o in_o law_n than_o all_o that_o be_v common_o say_v at_o first_o to_o be_v design_v against_o he_o and_o that_o his_o case_n do_v appear_v every_o way_n so_o favourable_a that_o impartial_a man_n still_o wonder_v how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v at_o all_o question_v it_o have_v be_v better_a to_o have_v sist_v the_o process_n with_o his_o escape_n and_o take_v the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n without_o make_v any_o more_o stretch_v but_o as_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o when_o the_o friday_n come_v the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a without_o any_o respect_n or_o answer_v give_v to_o the_o petition_n abovementioned_a give_v in_o by_o the_o countess_n of_o argyle_n to_o the_o court_n for_o a_o stop_n pronounce_v sentence_n first_o in_o the_o court_n and_o then_o cause_v publish_v the_o same_o with_o all_o solemnity_n at_o the_o mercat-cross_n at_o edinburgh_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v find_v by_o a_o assize_n that_o archibald_n earl_n of_o argyle_n be_v guilty_a and_o culpable_a of_o the_o crime_n of_o treason_n leasing-making_a and_o leasing-telling_a for_o which_o he_o be_v detain_v within_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n out_o of_o which_o he_o have_v now_o since_o the_o say_a verdict_n make_v his_o escape_n therefore_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o justiciary_a decern_v and_o adjudge_v the_o say_a archibald_n earl_n of_o argyle_n to_o be_v execute_v to_o the_o death_n demain_v as_o a_o traitor_n and_o to_o under_o the_o pain_n of_o treason_n and_o other_o punishment_n appoint_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v apprehend_v at_o such_o a_o time_n and_o place_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o his_o majesty_n in_o his_o royal_a pleasure_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o declare_v and_o appoint_v and_o his_o name_n memory_n and_o honour_n to_o be_v extinct_a and_o his_o arm_n to_o be_v rive_v forth_o and_o delete_a out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o arm_n swa_o that_o his_o posterity_n may_v never_o have_v place_n nor_o be_v able_a hereafter_o to_o bruick_a or_o joyse_v any_o honour_n office_n title_n or_o dignity_n within_o this_o realm_n in_o
of_o the_o traitor_n it_o be_v comfortable_o hope_v before_o thirty_o month_n shall_v have_v pass_v over_o after_o the_o detection_n thereof_o some_o effectual_a remedy_n may_v have_v be_v apply_v to_o prevent_v the_o further_a attempt_n of_o the_o papist_n upon_o we_o and_o better_a to_o have_v secure_v the_o protestant_n in_o their_o religion_n life_n and_o property_n but_o by_o sad_a experience_n we_o have_v find_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o vigorous_a endeavour_n of_o three_o of_o our_o parliament_n to_o provide_v proper_a and_o wholesome_a law_n to_o answer_v both_o end_n yet_o so_o prevalent_a have_v this_o interest_n be_v under_o so_o potent_a a_o head_n the_o d._n of_o y._n as_o to_o stifle_v in_o the_o birth_n all_o those_o hopeful_a parliament-endeavour_n by_o those_o many_o surprise_v and_o astonish_a prorogation_n and_o dissolution_n which_o they_o have_v procure_v whereby_o our_o fear_n and_o danger_n have_v manifest_o increase_v and_o their_o spirit_n heighten_v and_o encourage_v to_o renew_v and_o multiply_v fresh_a plotting_n and_o design_n upon_o we_o but_o that_o our_o approach_a parliament_n may_v be_v more_o successful_a for_o our_o relief_n before_o it_o be_v too_o late_a by_o be_v permit_v to_o sit_v to_o redress_v our_o grievance_n and_o to_o perfect_v those_o good_a bill_n which_o have_v be_v prepare_v by_o the_o former_a parliament_n to_o this_o purpose_n these_o follow_a common-law_n maxim_n respect_v king_n and_o parliament_n and_o the_o common_a and_o statute-law_n themselves_o to_o prevent_v such_o unnatural_a disappointment_n and_o mischief_n provide_v for_o the_o fit_v of_o parliament_n till_o grievance_n be_v redress_v and_o public_a safety_n secure_v and_o provide_v for_o be_v tender_v to_o consideration_n some_o know_a maxim_n take_v out_o of_o the_o law-book_n 1._o respect_v the_o king_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v do_v nothing_o as_o king_n but_o what_o of_o right_n they_o ought_v to_o do_v that_o the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n nor_o can_v he_o die_v that_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o the_o subject_n liberty_n be_v determine_v by_o law_n that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o power_n but_o what_o the_o law_n give_v he_o that_o the_o king_n be_v so_o call_v from_o rule_v well_o rex_fw-la à _fw-la bene_fw-la regendo_fw-la viz._n according_a to_o law_n because_o be_v be_v a_o king_n whilst_o be_v rule_n well_o but_o a_o tyrant_n when_o he_o oppress_v that_o king_n of_o england_n never_o appear_v more_o in_o their_o glory_n splendour_n and_o majestic_a sovereignty_n than_o in_o parliament_n that_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n can_v do_v wrong_a nor_o be_v a_o warrant_n to_o do_v wrong_a to_o any_o plough_v comment_fw-fr fol._n 246._o 2._o respect_v the_o parliament_n that_o parliament_n constitute_v and_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o government_n that_o a_o parliament_n be_v that_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o the_o soul_n be_v to_o the_o body_n which_o be_v only_o able_a 〈…〉_o and_o understand_v the_o symptom_n of_o all_o disease_n which_o threaten_v the_o body-politick_a that_o a_o parliament_n be_v the_o bulwark_n of_o our_o liberty_n the_o boundary_a which_o keep_v we_o from_o the_o inundation_n of_o tyrannical_a power_n arbitrary_a and_o unbounded_a will-government_n that_o parliament_n do_v make_v new_a and_o abrogate_v old_a law_n reform_v grievance_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n settle_v the_o succession_n grant_v subsidy_n and_o in_o sum_n may_v be_v call_v the_o great_a physician_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o whence_o it_o appear_v and_o be_v self-evident_a if_o parliament_n be_v so_o absolute_o necessary_a in_o this_o our_o constitution_n that_o they_o must_v then_o have_v their_o certain_a stationary_a time_n of_o session_n and_o continuance_n for_o provide_v law_n essential_o necessary_a for_o the_o be_v as_o well_o as_o the_o well-being_n of_o the_o people_n and_o redress_v all_o public_a grievance_n either_o by_o the_o want_n of_o law_n or_o of_o the_o undue_a execution_n of_o they_o in_o be_v or_o otherwise_o and_o suitable_a hereunto_o be_v those_o provision_n make_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n as_o record_v by_o they_o both_o in_o the_o common_a and_o statute-law_n first_o 13._o coke_n lib._n 7._o rep._n p._n 12_o 13._o what_o we_o find_v hereof_o in_o the_o common-law_n the_o common-law_n say_v my_o lord_n coke_n be_v that_o which_o be_v found_v in_o the_o immutable_a law_n and_o light_n of_o nature_n agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n require_v order_n government_n subjection_n and_o protection_n etc._n etc._n contain_v ancient_a usage_n warrant_v by_o holy_a scripture_n and_o because_o it_o be_v general_o give_v to_o all_o it_o be_v therefore_o call_v common_a preface_n lib._n 9_o preface_n and_o further_o say_v that_o in_o the_o book_n call_v the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n appear_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o ancient_a common-law_n of_o this_o realm_n from_o the_o time_n of_o k._n arthur_n 5_o 6._o till_o near_o the_o conquest_n which_o treat_v also_o of_o the_o officer_n as_o well_o as_o the_o diversity_n and_o dictinction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v officinae_fw-la legis_fw-la and_o particular_o of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o council-general_n or_o parliament_n so_o call_v from_o parlerlament_a speak_v judicial_o his_o mind_n and_o among_o other_o give_v we_o the_o follow_a law_n of_o king_n alfred_n who_o reign_v about_o 880._o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr alfred_n ordeigna_fw-la pur_fw-mi usage_n perpetuel_fw-fr que_fw-fr a_fw-fr deux_fw-fr foit_n per_fw-la lan_o ou_fw-fr plus_fw-fr sovene_v pur_fw-mi misty_a in_o temps_fw-fr de_fw-fr peace_n so_o assembler_n a_o londres_n 3_o mirror_n of_o justice_n ch._n 1._o sect._n 3_o pur_fw-mi parliamenter_n surle_v guidement_fw-fr del_fw-it people_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr corneâ—t_fw-fr gent_n soy_fw-fr garderent_fw-la de_fw-fr pecher_n viverent_fw-la in_o quiet_a receiverent_a droit_fw-fr per_fw-la certain_a usage_n &_o saint_n judgement_n king_n alfred_n ordain_v for_o a_o usage_n perpetual_a that_o twice_o a_o year_n or_o often_o if_o need_v be_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n they_o shall_v assemble_v themselves_o at_o london_n to_o treat_v in_o parliament_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n how_o they_o shall_v keep_v themselves_o from_o offence_n shall_v live_v in_o quiet_a and_o shall_v receive_v right_a by_o certain_a law_n and_o holy_a judgement_n and_o thus_o say_v my_o lord_n coke_n you_o have_v a_o statute_n of_o k._n alfred_n it_o lord_n coke_n comment_n upon_o it_o as_o well_o concern_v the_o hold_n of_o this_o court_n of_o parliament_n twice_o every_o year_n at_o the_o city_n of_o london_n as_o to_o manifest_v the_o threefold_a end_n of_o this_o great_a and_o honourable_a assembly_n of_o estate_n as_o first_o that_o the_o subject_n may_v be_v keep_v from_o offend_v that_o be_v that_o offence_n may_v be_v prevent_v both_o by_o good_a and_o provident_a law_n and_o by_o the_o due_a execution_n thereof_o second_o that_o man_n may_v live_v safe_o and_o in_o quiet_a three_o that_o all_o man_n may_v receive_v justice_n by_o certain_a law_n and_o holy_a judgement_n that_o be_v to_o the_o end_n that_o justice_n may_v be_v the_o better_o administer_v that_o question_n and_o defect_n in_o law_n may_v be_v by_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n plane_v reduce_v to_o certainty_n and_o adjudge_v and_o further_o tell_v we_o that_o this_o court_n be_v the_o most_o supreme_a court_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o common-law_n and_o in_o some_o case_n do_v proceed_v legal_o according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o the_o common-law_n as_o it_o appear_v 39_o e._n 3._o f._n coke_n inst_z ch_n 29._o fol._n 5._o to_o be_v short_a of_o this_o court_n it_o be_v true_o say_v si_fw-mi vetestatem_fw-la spectre_n est_fw-la antiquissima_fw-la si_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la est_fw-la honoratissima_fw-la si_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la est_fw-la capacissima_fw-la if_o you_o regard_v antiquity_n it_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a if_o dignity_n the_o most_o honourable_a if_o jurisdiction_n the_o most_o sovereign_a and_o where_o question_n have_v be_v make_v whether_o this_o court_n continue_v during_o the_o heptarchy_n let_v the_o record_n themselves_o make_v answer_v of_o which_o he_o give_v divers_a instance_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ine_fw-mi offa_n ethelbert_n after_o the_o heptarchy_n king_n edward_n son_n of_o alfred_n king_n ethelston_n edgar_n ethelred_n edmond_n canutus_n all_o which_o he_o say_v and_o many_o more_o be_v extant_a and_o public_o know_v prove_v by_o divers_a argument_n that_o there_o be_v parliament_n unto_o which_o the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n be_v summon_v both_o before_o in_o and_o after_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o conqueror_n till_o hen._n 3d_n time_n and_o for_o your_o further_a satisfaction_n herein_o see_v 4_o e._n 3.25_o 49_o ed._n 3.22_o 23._o 11_o h._n 4.2_o littl._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 20._o whereby_o we_o may_v understand_v 1._o
shall_v act_n not_o only_o contrary_a to_o but_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o how_o harmonious_a such_o justice_n will_v be_v the_o text_n tell_v we_o deut._n 27.17_o curse_a be_v he_o that_o remove_v his_o neighbour_n land_n mark_v and_o all_o the_o people_n shall_v say_v amen_n that_o this_o present_a session_n may_v have_v a_o happy_a issue_n to_o answer_v the_o great_a end_n of_o parliament_n and_o therein_o our_o present_a exigency_n and_o necessity_n be_v the_o incessant_a cry_n and_o long_a expectation_n of_o all_o the_o protestant_n in_o the_o land_n the_o security_n of_o englishman_n life_n or_o the_o trust_n power_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o grand_a jury_n of_o england_n explain_v according_a to_o the_o fundamental_o of_o the_o english_a government_n and_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o same_o make_v in_o parliament_n by_o many_o statute_n the_o principal_a end_n of_o all_o civil_a government_n and_o of_o humane_a society_n be_v the_o security_n of_o man_n life_n liberty_n and_o property_n mutual_a assistance_n and_o help_v each_o unto_o other_o and_o provision_n for_o their_o common_a benefit_n and_o advantage_n and_o where_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o any_o government_n have_v be_v wise_o adapt_v unto_o those_o end_n such_o country_n and_o kingdom_n have_v increase_v in_o virtue_n prowess_n wealth_n and_o happiness_n whilst_o other_o through_o the_o want_n of_o such_o excellent_a constitution_n or_o negect_v of_o preserve_v they_o have_v be_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o pride_n lust_n and_o cruelty_n of_o the_o most_o potent_a and_o the_o people_n have_v have_v no_o assurance_n of_o estate_n liberty_n or_o life_n but_o from_o their_o grace_n and_o pleasure_n they_o have_v be_v many_o time_n force_v to_o welter_v in_o each_o other_o blood_n in_o their_o master_n quarrel_n for_o dominion_n and_o at_o best_o they_o have_v serve_v like_o beast_n of_o burden_n and_o by_o continual_a base_a subserviency_n to_o their_o master_n vice_n have_v lose_v all_o sense_n of_o true_a religion_n virtue_n and_o manhood_n our_o ancestor_n have_v be_v famous_a in_o their_o generation_n for_o wisdom_n piety_n and_o courage_n in_o form_v and_o preserve_v a_o body_n of_o law_n to_o secure_v themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n from_o slavery_n and_o oppression_n and_o to_o maintain_v their_o native_a freedom_n to_o be_v subject_a only_o to_o the_o law_n make_v by_o their_o own_o consent_n in_o their_o general_a assembly_n and_o to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n chief_o by_o themselves_o their_o officer_n and_o assistant_n to_o be_v guard_v and_o defend_v from_o all_o violence_n and_o force_n by_o their_o own_o arm_n keep_v in_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o use_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n under_o their_o prince_n conduct_n entrust_v nevertheless_o a_o ample_a power_n to_o their_o king_n and_o other_o magistrate_n that_o they_o may_v do_v all_o the_o good_a and_o enjoy_v all_o the_o happiness_n that_o the_o large_a soul_n of_o man_n can_v honest_o wish_v and_o careful_o provide_v such_o mean_n of_o correct_v and_o punish_v their_o minister_n and_o councillor_n if_o they_o transgress_v the_o law_n that_o they_o may_v not_o dare_v to_o abuse_v or_o oppress_v the_o people_n or_o design_n against_o their_o freedom_n or_o welfare_n this_o body_n of_o law_n our_o ancestor_n always_o esteem_v the_o best_a inheritance_n they_o can_v leave_v to_o their_o posterity_n well_o know_v that_o these_o be_v the_o sacred_a fence_n of_o their_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n and_o a_o unquestionable_a title_n whereby_o they_o may_v call_v what_o they_o have_v their_o own_o or_o say_v they_o be_v their_o own_o man_n the_o inestimable_a value_n of_o this_o inheritance_n move_v our_o progenitor_n with_o great_a resolution_n brave_o from_o age_n to_o age_n to_o defend_v it_o and_o it_o now_o fall_v to_o our_o lot_n to_o preserve_v it_o against_o the_o dark_a contrivance_n of_o a_o popish_a faction_n who_o will_v by_o fraud_n sham-plot_n and_o infamous_a perjury_n deprive_v we_o of_o our_o birthrights_a and_o turn_v the_o point_n of_o our_o sword_n our_o law_n into_o our_o own_o bowel_n they_o have_v impudent_o scandalize_v our_o parliament_n with_o design_n to_o overturn_v the_o monarchy_n because_o they_o will_v have_v exclude_v a_o popish_a successor_n and_o provide_v â—or_a the_o security_n of_o the_o religion_n and_o life_n of_o all_o protestant_n they_o have_v cause_v lord_n and_o commoner_n to_o be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n keep_v in_o prison_n and_o suborn_v witness_n to_o swear_v matter_n of_o treason_n against_o they_o endeavour_v thereby_o not_o only_o to_o cut_v off_o some_o who_o have_v eminent_o appear_v in_o parliament_n for_o our_o ancient_a law_n but_o through_o they_o to_o blast_v the_o repute_n of_o parliament_n themselves_o and_o to_o lessen_v the_o people_n confidence_n in_o those_o great_a bulwark_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o government_n the_o present_a purpose_n be_v to_o show_v how_o well_o our_o worthy_a forefather_n have_v provide_v in_o our_o law_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o our_o life_n not_o only_o against_o all_o attempt_n of_o open_a violence_n by_o the_o severe_a punishment_n of_o robber_n murderer_n and_o the_o like_a but_o the_o secret_a poisonous_a arrow_n that_o fly_v in_o the_o dark_a to_o destroy_v the_o innocent_a by_o false_a accusation_n and_o perjury_n our_o lawmaker_n foresee_v both_o their_o danger_n from_o the_o malice_n and_o passion_n that_o may_v cause_v some_o of_o private_a condition_n to_o accuse_v other_o false_o in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o great_a hazard_n of_o worthy_a and_o eminent_a man_n life_n from_o the_o malice_n emulation_n and_o ill_a design_n of_o corrupt_a minister_n of_o state_n or_o otherwise_o potent_a who_o may_v commit_v the_o most_o odious_a of_o murder_n in_o the_o form_n and_o course_n of_o justice_n either_o by_o corrupt_v of_o judge_n as_o dependent_a upon_o they_o for_o their_o honour_n and_o great_a revenue_n or_o by_o bribe_v and_o hire_v man_n of_o deprave_a principle_n and_o desperate_a fortune_n to_o swear_v false_o against_o they_o doubtless_o they_o have_v hear_v the_o scripture_n and_o observe_v that_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o jew_n seek_v out_o many_o to_o swear_v treason_n and_o blasphemy_n against_o jesus_n christ_n they_o have_v hear_v of_o ahab_n courtier_n and_o judge_n who_o in_o the_o course_n and_o form_n of_o justice_n by_o false_a witness_n murder_v naboth_n because_o he_o will_v not_o submit_v his_o property_n to_o a_o a_o bitrary_a power_n neither_o be_v they_o ignorant_a of_o the_o ancient_a roman_a history_n and_o the_o pestilent_a false_a accuser_n that_o abound_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o some_o of_o those_o emperor_n under_o who_o the_o great_a of_o crime_n be_v to_o be_v virtuous_a therefore_o as_o become_v good_a legislator_n they_o make_v as_o prudent_a provinon_n as_o perhaps_o any_o country_n in_o the_o world_n enjoy_v for_o equal_a and_o impartial_a administration_n of_o justice_n in_o all_o the_o concern_v of_o the_o people_n life_n that_o every_o man_n whether_o lord_n or_o commoner_n may_v be_v in_o safety_n whilst_o they_o live_v in_o due_a obedience_n to_o the_o law_n for_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v make_v a_o fundamental_a in_o our_o government_n that_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o parliament_n 51._o see_v lâ—_n cook_n be_v instit_fw-la 3d_o part_n p._n 40._o see_v mag._n chart._n cooke_n â—d_a part_n of_o insâ—â—t_n p._n 50_o 51._o no_o man_n life_n shall_v be_v touch_v for_o any_o crime_n whatsoever_o save_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o at_o least_o 24_o man_n that_o be_v 12_o or_o more_o to_o find_v the_o bill_n of_o indictment_n whether_o he_o be_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o commoner_n and_o 12_o peer_n or_o above_o if_o a_o lord_n if_o not_o 12_o commoners_z to_o give_v the_o judgement_n upon_o the_o general_a issue_n of_o not_o guilty_a join_v of_o these_o 24_o the_o first_o 12_o be_v call_v the_o grand_a inquest_n or_o the_o grand_a jury_n for_o the_o extent_n of_o their_o power_n and_o in_o regard_n that_o their_o number_n must_v be_v no_o more_o than_o 12_o sometime_o 23_o or_o 25_o never_o be_v less_o than_o 13._o twelve_o whereof_o at_o least_o must_v agree_v to_o every_o indictment_n or_o else_o it_o be_v no_o legal_a verdict_n if_o 11_o of_o 21_o or_o of_o 13_o shall_v agree_v to_o find_v a_o bill_n of_o indictment_n it_o be_v no_o verdict_n the_o other_o twelve_o in_o commoner_n case_n be_v call_v the_o petit-jury_n and_o their_o number_n be_v ever_o twelve_o but_o the_o jury_n for_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n may_v be_v more_o in_o number_n though_o of_o like_a authority_n the_o office_n and_o power_n of_o these_o juries_n be_v judicial_a they_o only_o be_v the_o judge_n from_o who_o sentence_n the_o indict_v be_v to_o expect_v life_n or_o death_n upon_o their_o integrity_n and_o understanding_n
as_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la quare_fw-la incumbravit_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o attaint_n of_o debt_n detinue_n of_o ward_n escheat_n scire_fw-la fac_fw-la pur_fw-mi repealer_n patent_n etc._n etc._n unto_o which_o every_o man_n must_v answer_v but_o no_o man_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o answer_v for_o public_a crime_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n otherwise_o than_o by_o indictment_n of_o a_o grand_a jury_n the_o whole_a course_n of_o do_v justice_n upon_o criminal_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o process_n unto_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o sentence_n be_v and_o ever_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v the_o kingdom_n concernment_n as_o be_v evidence_v by_o the_o frequent_a complaint_n make_v in_o parliament_n that_o capital_a offender_n be_v pardon_v to_o the_o people_n damage_n and_o wrong_v in_o the_o 13_o rich._n 2._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n hear_v the_o grievous_a complaint_n of_o his_o commons_o in_o parliament_n of_o the_o outrageous_a mischief_n which_o happen_v unto_o the_o realm_n for_o that_o treason_n murder_n and_o rape_n of_o woman_n be_v common_o do_v and_o commit_v and_o the_o more_o because_o charter_n of_o pardon_n have_v be_v easy_o grant_v in_o such_o case_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o pardon_n for_o such_o crime_n shall_v be_v grant_v unless_o the_o same_o be_v particular_o specify_v therein_o and_o if_o a_o pardon_n be_v otherwise_o grant_v for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n the_o judge_n shall_v notwithstanding_o inquire_v by_o a_o grand_a jury_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n concern_v the_o death_n of_o every_o such_o person_n and_o if_o he_o be_v find_v to_o have_v be_v wilful_o murder_v such_o charter_n of_o pardon_n to_o be_v disallow_v and_o provision_n be_v make_v by_o impose_v grievous_a fine_n upon_o every_o person_n according_a to_o his_o degree_n and_o quality_n or_o imprisonment_n who_o shall_v presume_v to_o sue_v to_o the_o king_n for_o any_o pardon_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a crime_n and_o that_o such_o person_n may_v be_v know_v to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n their_o name_n be_v to_o be_v upon_o several_a record_n the_o like_a have_v be_v do_v in_o many_o statute_n make_v by_o several_a parliament_n as_o in_o the_o 6_o ed._n 1.9_o the_o 2_o ed._n 3.2_o the_o 10_o ed._n 3.2_o and_o the_o 14_o ed._n 3.15_o where_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n that_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o crown_n have_v not_o be_v keep_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o grant_v of_o pardon_n contrary_a to_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n and_o enact_v that_o any_o such_o charter_n of_o pardon_n from_o thenceforth_o grant_v against_o the_o oath_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v hold_v for_o none_o in_o the_o 27_o edw._n 3.2_o it_o be_v further_a provide_v for_o prevent_v the_o people_n damage_n by_o such_o pardon_n that_o from_o thenceforth_o in_o every_o charter_n of_o pardon_n of_o felony_n which_o shall_v be_v grant_v at_o any_o man_n suggestion_n the_o say_a suggestion_n and_o the_o name_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o suggestion_n shall_v be_v comprise_v in_o the_o same_o charter_n and_o if_o after_o the_o same_o suggestion_n be_v find_v untrue_a the_o charter_n shall_v be_v disallow_v and_o hold_v for_o none_o and_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o such_o charter_n shall_v be_v allege_v shall_v inquire_v of_o the_o same_o suggestion_n and_o that_o as_o well_o of_o charter_n grant_v before_o this_o time_n as_o of_o charter_n which_o shall_v be_v grant_v in_o time_n to_o come_v and_o if_o they_o find_v they_o untrue_a than_o they_o shall_v disallow_v the_o charter_n so_o allege_v and_o shall_v moreover_o do_v as_o the_o law_n demand_v thus_o have_v parliament_n from_o time_n to_o time_n declare_v that_o the_o offence_n against_o the_o crown_n be_v against_o the_o public_a welfare_n and_o that_o king_n be_v oblige_v by_o their_o oath_n and_o office_n to_o cause_n justice_n to_o be_v do_v upon_o traitor_n and_o felon_n for_o the_o kingdom_n be_v sake_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a common-law_n 3.29_o 9_o hen_n 3.29_o declare_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o these_o word_n nulli_fw-la negabimus_fw-la nulli_fw-la vendemus_fw-la nulli_fw-la differemeus_a justitiam_fw-la we_o will_v sell_v to_o no_o man_n we_o will_v not_o deny_v or_o defer_v to_o any_o man_n either_o justice_n or_o right_n and_o as_o the_o public_a be_v concern_v that_o the_o due_a and_o legal_a method_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o offender_n so_o likewise_o do_v the_o security_n of_o every_o single_a man_n in_o the_o nation_n depend_v upon_o it_o no_o man_n can_v assure_v himself_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v accuse_v of_o the_o high_a crime_n let_v a_o man_n innocence_n and_o prudence_n be_v what_o it_o will_v yet_o his_o most_o inoffensive_a word_n and_o action_n be_v liable_a to_o be_v misconstrue_v and_o he_o may_v by_o subornation_n and_o conspiracy_n have_v thing_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n of_o which_o he_o be_v no_o way_n guilty_a who_o can_v speak_v or_o carry_v himself_o with_o that_o circumspection_n as_o not_o to_o have_v his_o harmless_a word_n or_o action_n wrest_v to_o another_o sense_n than_o he_o intend_v who_o can_v be_v secure_a from_o have_v a_o paper_n put_v into_o his_o pocket_n or_o lay_v in_o his_o house_n of_o which_o he_o shall_v know_v nothing_o till_o his_o accusation_n history_n afford_v many_o example_n of_o the_o detestable_a practice_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o wicked_a court-paraâ—tes_a among_o which_o one_o may_v suffice_v for_o instance_n 5._o polib_n lib._n 5._o out_o of_o polybius_n a_o approve_a author_n hermes_n a_o powerful_a favourite_n under_o antiochus_n the_o young_a but_o a_o man_n note_v to_o be_v a_o favourer_n of_o liar_n be_v make_v use_n of_o against_o the_o innocent_a and_o brave_a epigenes_n he_o have_v long_o watch_v to_o kill_v he_o for_o that_o he_o find_v he_o a_o man_n of_o great_a eloquence_n and_o valour_n have_v also_o favour_v and_o authority_n with_o the_o king_n he_o have_v unjust_o but_o unsuccessful_o accuse_v he_o of_o treason_n by_o false_a gloss_n put_v upon_o his_o faithful_a advice_n give_v to_o the_o king_n in_o open_a council_n this_o not_o prevail_v he_o by_o artifice_n get_v he_o put_v out_o of_o his_o command_n and_o to_o retire_v from_o court_n which_o do_v he_o lay_v a_o plot_n against_o he_o with_o the_o help_n and_o council_n of_o one_o of_o his_o complice_n alexis_n and_o write_v letter_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v send_v from_o molon_n who_o be_v then_o in_o open_a rebellion_n against_o his_o prince_n for_o fear_n among_o other_o reason_n of_o the_o cruelty_n and_o treachery_n of_o hâ—â—mes_n and_o corrupt_a one_o of_o alexis_n servant_n with_o great_a promise_n who_o go_v to_o epigenes_n to_o thrust_v the_o letter_n secret_o among_o his_o other_o write_n which_o when_o he_o have_v do_v alexis_n come_v sudden_o to_o epigenes_n demand_v of_o he_o if_o he_o have_v receive_v any_o letter_n from_o molon_n and_o when_o he_o say_v he_o have_v none_o the_o other_o say_v he_o be_v confident_a he_o shall_v â—nd_v some_o wherefore_o enter_v the_o house_n to_o search_v he_o find_v the_o letter_n and_o take_v this_o occasion_n slay_v he_o lest_o if_o the_o fact_n have_v be_v due_o examine_v the_o conspiracy_n have_v be_v discover_v these_o thing_n happen_v thus_o the_o king_n think_v that_o he_o be_v just_o slay_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o worthy_a epigenes_n end_v his_o day_n but_o this_o great_a man_n design_n do_v not_o rest_v here_o for_o within_o a_o while_n heighten_v with_o success_n he_o so_o arrogant_o abuse_v his_o master_n authority_n as_o he_o grow_v dangerous_a to_o the_o king_n himself_o as_o well_o as_o to_o those_o about_o he_o insomuch_o as_o antiochus_n be_v force_v for_o that_o he_o hate_v and_o fear_v hermes_n to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n by_o stratagem_n thereby_o to_o secure_v himself_o by_o these_o and_o a_o thousand_o other_o way_n the_o most_o unblemished_a innocence_n may_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o great_a danger_n since_o then_o every_o man_n be_v thus_o easy_o subject_a to_o question_v and_o what_o be_v one_o man_n case_n this_o day_n may_v be_v another_o man_n be_v to_o morrow_n it_o be_v undoubted_o every_o man_n concern_n to_o see_v as_o far_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v in_o every_o case_n that_o the_o accuse_a person_n may_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o all_o such_o provision_n as_o the_o law_n have_v make_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o innocence_n and_o reputation_n now_o to_o this_o end_n there_o be_v nothing_o so_o necessary_a as_o the_o secret_a and_o separate_a examination_n of_o witness_n for_o though_o perhaps_o as_o have_v be_v already_o observe_v it_o may_v be_v no_o very_o difficult_a thing_n for_o several_a person_n who_o be_v permit_v to_o discourse_n with_o each_o other_o free_o and_o to_o hear_v or_o be_v tell_v what_o each_o
for_o instance_n of_o his_o guilt_n if_o then_o all_o his_o private_a paper_n and_o note_n to_o help_v his_o memory_n in_o his_o plea_n and_o defence_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o he_o by_o the_o gaoler_n or_o the_o court_n and_o give_v to_o his_o prosecutor_n and_o all_o advice_n and_o assistance_n from_o council_n or_o friend_n and_o his_o near_a relation_n shall_v be_v deny_v he_o and_o none_o suffer_v by_o word_n or_o writing_n to_o inform_v he_o of_o the_o indifferency_n or_o honesty_n or_o the_o partiality_n or_o malice_n of_o the_o panel_n return_v who_o the_o law_n allow_v he_o to_o challenge_v or_o refuse_v either_o peremptory_o or_o for_o good_a reason_n offer_v shall_v he_o be_v thus_o deprive_v of_o all_o the_o good_a provision_n of_o the_o law_n for_o his_o safety_n to_o what_o fraud_n perjury_n and_o subornation_n be_v not_o he_o and_o every_o man_n expose_v who_o may_v be_v accuse_v what_o deceit_n may_v there_o not_o be_v put_v upon_o juries_n and_o what_o probability_n 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according_a to_o the_o best_a reformation_n of_o the_o church_n from_o all_o idolatry_n from_o all_o superstition_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o gospel_n of_o our_o bless_a lord_n and_o saviour_n i_o do_v declare_v i_o be_v never_o in_o any_o popish_a service_n prayer_n or_o devotion_n in_o my_o life_n save_o one_o time_n about_o seventeen_o or_o eighteen_o year_n ago_o as_o near_o as_o i_o remember_v i_o be_v out_o of_o a_o curiosity_n one_o afternoon_n at_o st._n james_n chapel_n the_o queen_n chapel_n at_o st._n james_n except_o that_o one_o time_n i_o never_o do_v hear_v any_o popish_a service_n any_o thing_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n mass_n or_o prayer_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o private_a or_o public_a i_o know_v you_o expect_v that_o i_o shall_v say_v something_o as_o to_o what_o i_o die_v for_o it_o have_v be_v charge_v upon_o i_o when_o i_o be_v apprehend_v and_o bring_v before_o the_o council_n some_o of_o the_o council_n the_o secretary_n and_o my_o lord_n killingworth_n and_o mr._n seymour_n they_o tell_v i_o there_o be_v treason_n swear_v against_o i_o true_o they_o surprise_v i_o when_o they_o say_v so_o for_o of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n i_o think_v myself_o as_o free_v from_o that_o as_o any_o man_n i_o ask_v they_o if_o any_o man_n live_v have_v the_o confidence_n to_o swear_v treason_n against_o i_o they_o say_v several_a three_o or_o four_o as_o i_o remember_v then_o they_o tell_v i_o it_o be_v swear_v against_o i_o that_o i_o have_v a_o design_n to_o pull_v the_o king_n out_o of_o whitehall_n and_o to_o serve_v he_o as_o his_o father_n be_v serve_v or_o to_o that_o purpose_n the_o loggerhead_n his_o father_n or_o that_o kind_a of_o language_n i_o do_v deny_v it_o then_o and_o do_v now_o deny_v it_o upon_o my_o death_n i_o never_o be_v in_o any_o manner_n of_o plot_n in_o my_o
administration_n of_o justice_n belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o king_n but_o the_o full_a account_n of_o it_o in_o few_o word_n be_v in_o chancellor_n fortescue_n chap._n xiii_o which_o passage_n be_v quote_v in_o calvin_n case_n coke_n vii_o rep._n folly_n 5._o ad_fw-la tutelam_fw-la namque_fw-la legis_fw-la subditorum_fw-la ac_fw-la eorum_fw-la corporum_fw-la &_o bonorum_fw-la rex_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la erectus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la potestatem_fw-la a_o populo_fw-la effluxam_fw-la ipse_fw-la habet_fw-la quo_fw-la ei_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la potestate_fw-la alia_fw-la svo_fw-la populo_fw-la dominari_fw-la for_o such_o a_o king_n that_o be_v of_o every_o political_a kingdom_n as_o this_o be_v be_v make_v and_o ordain_v for_o the_o defence_n or_o guardianship_n of_o the_o law_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o of_o their_o body_n and_o good_n whereunto_o he_o receive_v power_n of_o his_o people_n so_o that_o he_o can_v govern_v his_o people_n by_o any_o other_o power_n corollary_n 1._o a_o bargain_n be_v a_o bargain_n 2._o a_o popish_a guardian_n of_o protestant_a law_n be_v such_o a_o incongruity_n and_o he_o be_v as_o unfit_a for_o that_o office_n as_o antichrist_n be_v to_o be_v christ_n vicar_n chap._n ii_o of_o prerogative_n by_o divine_a right_n i._o government_n be_v not_o matter_n of_o revelation_n if_o it_o be_v than_o those_o nation_n that_o want_v scripture_n must_v have_v be_v without_o government_n whereas_o scripture_n itself_o say_v that_o government_n be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o man_n and_o of_o humane_a extraction_n and_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o say_v of_o this_o government_n in_o particular_a that_o it_o be_v mould_v by_o the_o wisdom_n and_o experience_n of_o the_o people_n answ_n to_o xix_o prop._n ii_o all_o just_a government_n be_v high_o beneficial_a to_o mankind_n and_o be_v of_o god_n the_o author_n of_o all_o good_a they_o be_v his_o ordinance_n and_o institution_n rom._n 13.1_o 2._o iii_o plough_v and_o sow_v and_o the_o whole_a business_n of_o prepare_v breadcorn_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o subsistence_n of_o mankind_n this_o also_o come_v forth_o from_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n who_o be_v wonderful_a in_o counsel_n and_o excellent_a in_o work_v isa_n 28._o from_o 23._o to_o 29_o verse_n iv_o wisdom_n say_v counsel_n be_v i_o and_o sound_a wisdom_n i_o be_o understanding_n i_o have_v strength_n by_o i_o king_n reign_v and_o prince_n decree_v justice_n by_o i_o prince_n rule_n and_o noble_n even_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o earth_n prov._n 8.14_o v._o the_o prophet_n speak_v of_o the_o ploughman_n say_v his_o god_n do_v instruct_v he_o to_o discretion_n and_o do_v teach_v he_o isa_n 28.26_o vi_o scripture_n neither_o give_v nor_o take_v away_o man_n civil_a right_n but_o leave_v they_o as_o it_o find_v they_o and_o as_o our_o saviour_n say_v of_o himself_o be_v no_o divider_n of_o inheritance_n vii_o civil_a authority_n be_v a_o civil_a right_n viii_o the_o law_n of_o england_n give_v the_o king_n his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o where_o be_v it_o say_v in_o scripture_n that_o such_o a_o person_n or_o family_n by_o name_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o and_o the_o same_o law_n of_o england_n which_o have_v make_v he_o king_n have_v make_v he_o king_n according_a to_o the_o english_a law_n and_o not_o otherwise_o ix_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v no_o more_o right_o to_o set_v up_o a_o french_a government_n than_o the_o french_a king_n have_v to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n which_o be_v none_o at_o all_o x._o render_v unto_o caesar_n the_o thing_n which_o be_v caesar_n neither_o make_v a_o caesar_n nor_o tell_v who_o caesar_n be_v nor_o what_o belong_v to_o he_o but_o only_o require_v man_n to_o be_v just_a in_o give_v he_o those_o suppose_a right_n which_o the_o law_n have_v determine_v to_o be_v he_o xi_o the_o scripture_n suppose_v property_n when_o it_o forbid_v steal_v it_o suppose_v man_n land_n to_o be_v already_o butt_v and_o bound_v when_o it_o forbid_v remove_v the_o ancient_a landmark_n and_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o man_n to_o prove_v what_o estate_n he_o have_v by_o scripture_n or_o to_o find_v a_o terrier_n of_o his_o land_n there_o so_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n to_o look_v for_o statute_n of_o prerogative_n in_o scripture_n xii_o if_o mishpat_v hamelech_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n 1_o sam._n 8.11_o be_v a_o statute_n of_o prerogative_n and_o prove_v all_o those_o particular_n to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n then_o mishpat_fw-la haccohanim_fw-la the_o priest_n custom_n of_o sacrilegeous_a rapine_n chap._n 2.13_o prove_v that_o to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o priest_n the_o same_o wood_n be_v use_v in_o both_o place_n xiii_o it_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n that_o even_o the_o know_a and_o undoubted_a prerogative_n of_o the_o jewish_a king_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o our_o king_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o absurd_a and_o impudent_a thing_n to_o affirm_v they_o do_v coke_n 11._o rep._n p._n 63._o mich._n 5._o jac._n 20._o give_v we_o a_o king_n to_o judge_v we_o 1_o sam._n 8.5_o 6_o 20._o note_v upon_o sunday_n the_o ten_o of_o november_n in_o this_o same_o term_n the_o king_n upon_o complaint_n make_v to_o he_o by_o bancroft_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n concern_v prohibition_n be_v inform_v that_o when_o question_n be_v make_v of_o what_o matter_n the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n have_v cognizance_n either_o upon_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o statute_n concern_v tithe_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n ecclesiastical_a or_o upon_o the_o statute_n 1_o eliz._n concern_v the_o high_a commission_n or_o in_o any_o other_o case_n in_o which_o there_o be_v not_o express_v authority_n by_o law_n the_o king_n himself_o may_v decide_v it_o in_o his_o royal_a person_n and_o that_o the_o judge_n be_v but_o the_o delegate_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v take_v what_o cause_n he_o shall_v please_v to_o determine_v from_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o may_v determine_v they_o himself_o and_o the_o archbishop_n say_v that_o this_o be_v clear_a in_o divinity_n that_o such_o authority_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o scripture_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o i_o in_o the_o presence_n and_o with_o the_o clear_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o the_o king_n in_o his_o own_o person_n can_v adjudge_v any_o case_n either_o criminal_a as_o treason_n felony_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v determine_v and_o adjust_v in_o some_o court_n of_o justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n and_o always_o judgement_n be_v give_v ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la so_o that_o the_o court_n give_v the_o judgement_n and_o it_o be_v great_o marvel_v that_o the_o archbishop_n dare_v inform_v the_o king_n that_o such_o absolute_a power_n and_o authority_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a belong_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n chap._n iii_o of_o obedience_n i._n no_o man_n have_v any_o more_o civil_a authority_n than_o what_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n have_v vest_v in_o he_o nor_o be_v he_o one_o of_o st._n paul_n high_a power_n any_o far_o or_o to_o any_o other_o purpose_n than_o the_o law_n have_v empower_v he_o ii_o a_o usurp_v illegal_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o ordinance_n of_o man._n iii_o whoever_o oppose_v a_o usurp_v illegal_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n do_v not_o oppose_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n but_o the_o violation_n of_o that_o ordinance_n iv_o the_o 13._o of_o the_o roman_n command_v subjection_n to_o our_o temporal_a governor_n 4._o verse_n 4._o because_o their_o office_n and_o employment_n be_v for_o the_o public_a welfare_n for_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o thou_o for_o good_n v._o the_o 13._o of_o the_o hebrew_n command_n obedience_n to_o spiritual_a ruler_n 17._o verse_n 17._o because_o they_o watch_v for_o your_o soul_n vi_o but_o the_o 13._o of_o the_o hebrew_n do_v not_o oblige_v the_o martyr_n and_o confessor_n in_o queen_n mary_n time_n to_o obey_v such_o bless_a bishop_n as_o bonner_n and_o the_o beast_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v the_o perfect_a reverse_n of_o st._n paul_n spiritual_a ruler_n and_o who_o practice_n be_v murder_v of_o soul_n and_o body_n according_a to_o the_o true_a character_n of_o popery_n which_o be_v give_v it_o by_o the_o bishop_n who_o compile_v the_o thanksgiving_n for_o the_o five_o of_o november_n but_o archbishop_n laud_n be_v wise_a than_o they_o and_o in_o his_o time_n blot_v it_o out_o the_o prayer_n former_o run_v thus_o to_o that_o end_n strengthen_v the_o hand_n of_o our_o gracious_a king_n the_o nobles_z and_o magistrate_n of_o the_o
land_n to_o cut_v off_o these_o worker_n of_o iniquity_n who_o religion_n be_v rebellion_n who_o faith_n be_v faction_n who_o practice_n be_v murder_a of_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o to_o root_v they_o out_o of_o the_o confine_n of_o this_o kingdom_n vii_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n be_v bind_v by_o their_o oath_n 1.2_o 18_o edw._n iii_o 20_o edw._n iii_o cap._n 1.2_o and_o by_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o place_n to_o disobey_v all_o writ_n letter_n or_o command_v which_o be_v bring_v to_o they_o either_o under_o the_o little_a seal_n or_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o hinder_v or_o delay_v common_a right_n be_v the_o judge_n all_o bind_v in_o a_o oath_n and_o by_o their_o place_n to_o break_v the_o 13_o of_o the_o roman_n viii_o the_o engagement_n of_o the_o lord_n attend_v upon_o the_o king_n at_o york_n june_n 13._o 1642._o which_o be_v subscribe_v by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n and_o thirty_o nine_o peer_n beside_o the_o lord_n chief-justice_n banks_n and_o several_a other_o of_o the_o privy-council_n be_v in_o these_o word_n we_o do_v engage_v ourselves_o not_o to_o obey_v any_o order_n or_o command_n whatsoever_o not_o warrant_v by_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v this_o likewise_o a_o association_n against_o the_o 13_o of_o the_o roman_n ix_o a_o constable_n represent_v the_o king_n person_n and_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n be_v within_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o 13_o of_o the_o roman_n as_o all_o man_n grant_v but_o in_o case_n he_o so_o far_o pervert_v his_o office_n as_o to_o break_v the_o peace_n and_o commit_v murder_n burglary_n or_o robbery_n on_o the_o highway_n he_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v resist_v x._o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v the_o best_a expositor_n of_o the_o 13_o of_o the_o roman_n here_z and_o in_o poland_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n there_o xi_o the_o 13_o of_o the_o roman_n be_v receive_v for_o scripture_n in_o poland_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v express_v in_o the_o coronation_n oath_n in_o that_o country_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la meum_fw-la violavero_fw-la incola_fw-la regni_fw-la nullam_fw-la nobis_fw-la obedientiam_fw-la praestare_fw-la tenebuntur_fw-la and_o if_o i_o shall_v violate_v my_o oath_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o yield_v i_o any_o obedience_n xii_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n according_a to_o bracton_n be_v the_o high_a of_o all_o the_o high_a power_n mention_v in_o this_o text_n for_o it_o be_v superior_a to_o the_o king_n and_o make_v he_o king_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 26._o rex_fw-la habet_fw-la superiorum_fw-la deum_fw-la item_n legem_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la item_n curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la viz._n comites_fw-la &_o barones_n and_o therefore_o by_o this_o text_n we_o ought_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o it_o in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o according_a to_o melancthon_n it_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n to_o which_o the_o high_a power_n themselves_o ought_v to_o be_v subject_a vol._n 3._o in_o his_o commentary_n on_o the_o five_o verse_n wherefore_o you_o must_v needs_o be_v subject_n not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o also_o for_o conscience_n sake_n he_o have_v these_o word_n neque_fw-la vero_fw-la haec_fw-la tantum_fw-la pertinent_a ad_fw-la subditos_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la ad_fw-la magistratum_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la fiunt_fw-la tyranni_fw-la non_fw-la minus_fw-la dissipant_fw-la ordinationem_fw-la dei_fw-la quam_fw-la seditiosi_fw-la ideo_fw-la &_o ipsorum_fw-la conscientia_fw-la fit_a rea_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la obediunt_fw-la ordinationi_fw-la dei_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la legibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la debent_fw-la parere_fw-la ideo_fw-la comminationes_fw-la hic_fw-la positae_fw-la etiam_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsos_fw-la pertinent_a itaque_fw-la huius_fw-la mandati_fw-la severitas_fw-la moveat_fw-la omnes_fw-la ne_fw-la violationem_fw-la politici_fw-la status_fw-la putent_fw-la esse_fw-la leave_n peccatum_fw-la neither_o do_v this_o place_n concern_v subject_n only_o but_o also_o the_o magistrate_n themselves_o who_o when_o they_o turn_v tyrant_n do_v no_o less_o overthrow_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n than_o the_o seditious_a and_o therefore_o their_o conscience_n too_o be_v guilty_a for_o not_o obey_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n that_o be_v the_o law_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o obey_v so_o that_o the_o threaten_n in_o this_o place_n do_v also_o belong_v to_o they_o wherefore_o let_v the_o severity_n of_o this_o command_n deter_v all_o man_n from_o think_v the_o violation_n of_o the_o political_a constitution_n to_o be_v a_o light_n sin_n corollary_n to_o destroy_v the_o law_n and_o legal_a constitution_n which_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n by_o false_a and_o arbitrary_a exposition_n of_o this_o text_n be_v a_o great_a sin_n than_o to_o destroy_v it_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n for_o it_o be_v seething_n the_o kid_n in_o his_o mother_n milk_n chap._n iu._n of_o law_n i._o there_o be_v no_o natural_a obligation_n whereby_o one_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o another_o but_o what_o be_v found_v in_o paternal_a or_o patriarchal_a authority_n ii_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o a_o patriarchal_a monarch_n be_v prince_n of_o the_o blood_n iii_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v not_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n iu._n no_o man_n who_o be_v natural_o free_a can_v be_v bind_v but_o by_o his_o own_o act_n and_o deed._n v._o public_a law_n be_v make_v by_o public_a consent_n and_o they_o therefore_o bind_v every_o man_n because_o every_o man_n consent_n be_v involve_v in_o they_o vi_o nothing_o but_o the_o same_o authority_n and_o consent_n which_o make_v the_o law_n can_v repeal_n alter_v or_o explain_v they_o vii_o to_o judge_v and_o determine_v cause_n against_o law_n without_o law_n or_o where_o the_o law_n be_v obscure_a and_o uncertain_a be_v to_o assume_v legislative_a power_n viii_o power_n assume_v without_o a_o man_n consent_n can_v bind_v he_o as_o his_o own_o act_n and_o deed._n ix_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v all_o of_o a_o piece_n and_o the_o same_o authority_n which_o make_v one_o law_n make_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o intend_v to_o have_v they_o all_o impartial_o execute_v x._o law_n on_o one_o side_n be_v the_o backsword_n of_o justice_n xi_o the_o best_a thing_n when_o corrupt_v be_v the_o worst_a and_o the_o wild_a justice_n of_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n be_v much_o more_o desirable_a than_o law_n pervert_v and_o overrule_v into_o hemlock_n and_o oppression_n copy_n of_o two_o paper_n write_v by_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n ii_o publish_a by_o his_o majesty_n command_n print_a in_o the_o year_n 1686._o the_o first_o paper_n the_o discourse_n we_o have_v the_o other_o day_n i_o hope_v satisfy_v you_o in_o the_o main_a that_o christ_n can_v have_v but_o one_o church_n here_o upon_o earth_n and_o i_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v as_o visible_a as_o that_o the_o scripture_n be_v in_o print_n that_o none_o can_v be_v that_o church_n but_o 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administer_v by_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v ever_o tempt_v i_o to_o say_v they_o deserve_v it_o or_o cause_v i_o to_o ravel_v into_o their_o former_a and_o past_a carriage_n so_o as_o to_o fasten_v a_o blot_n or_o imputation_n upon_o the_o party_n or_o body_n of_o they_o whatsoever_o i_o may_v be_v force_v to_o do_v as_o to_o particular_a person_n among_o they_o for_o as_o to_o the_o generality_n i_o do_v believe_v they_o to_o be_v as_o honest_a industrious_a useful_a and_o virtuous_a a_o people_n though_o many_o of_o they_o be_v none_o of_o the_o wise_a nor_o of_o the_o great_a prospect_n as_o any_o party_n of_o man_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o wherein_o soever_o their_o carriage_n even_o abstract_v from_o their_o difference_n with_o their_o fellow_n protestant_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n have_v vary_v from_o that_o of_o other_o subject_n they_o have_v be_v in_o the_o right_n and_o have_v act_v most_o agreeable_o to_o the_o interest_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 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rigour_n to_o dissenter_n and_o whereas_o the_o papist_n from_o the_o very_a first_o day_n of_o his_o arrival_n at_o the_o government_n have_v beside_o many_o other_o mark_n of_o his_o grace_n this_o special_a testimony_n of_o it_o of_o not_o have_v the_o penal_a statute_n to_o which_o they_o stand_v liable_a put_v in_o execution_n against_o they_o all_o the_o law_n to_o which_o the_o dissenter_n be_v obnoxious_a be_v by_o his_o majesty_n order_n to_o the_o judge_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o all_o other_o officer_n civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a most_o unmerciful_o execute_v nor_o be_v there_o the_o least_o talk_n of_o lenity_n to_o dissenter_n till_o the_o king_n find_v that_o he_o can_v not_o compass_v his_o end_n by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o prevail_v upon_o the_o parliament_n for_o repeal_n the_o test_n and_o cancel_v the_o other_o law_n in_o force_n against_o papist_n which_o if_o they_o can_v have_v be_v wrought_v over_o unto_o the_o fanatic_n will_v not_o 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in_o open_a arm_n or_o with_o arm_n in_o their_o house_n or_o about_o their_o person_n or_o in_o any_o office_n or_o employment_n civil_a or_o military_a upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o contrary_a to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v treat_v by_o we_o and_o our_o force_n not_o as_o soldier_n and_o gentleman_n but_o as_o robber_n freebooters_a and_o banditti_z they_o shall_v be_v incapable_a of_o quarter_n and_o entire_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o our_o soldier_n and_o we_o do_v further_o declare_v that_o all_o person_n who_o shall_v be_v find_v any_o way_n aid_v and_o assist_v to_o they_o or_o shall_v march_v under_o their_o command_n or_o shall_v join_v with_o or_o submit_v to_o they_o in_o the_o discharge_n or_o execution_n of_o their_o illegal_a commission_n or_o authority_n shall_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o partaker_n of_o their_o crime_n enemy_n to_o the_o law_n and_o to_o their_o country_n and_o whereas_o we_o be_v certain_o inform_v that_o 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act_n for_o discover_v and_o repress_v of_o popish_a recusant_n it_o
be_v miserable_o diminish_v soon_o than_o we_o be_v aware_a but_o there_o remain_v yet_o another_o part_n of_o our_o message_n which_o we_o have_v to_o impart_v to_o you_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o your_o people_n they_o find_v in_o a_o ancient_a statute_n and_o it_o have_v be_v do_v in_o fact_n not_o long_o ago_o that_o if_o the_o king_n through_o any_o evil_a counsel_n or_o foolish_a contumacy_n or_o out_o of_o scorn_n or_o some_o singular_a petulant_a will_n of_o his_o own_o or_o by_o any_o other_o irregular_a mean_n shall_v alienate_v himself_o from_o his_o people_n and_o shall_v refuse_v to_o be_v govern_v and_o guide_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o statute_n and_o laudable_a ordinance_n thereof_o together_o with_o the_o wholesome_a advice_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o great_a man_n of_o his_o realm_n but_o persist_v headstrong_a in_o his_o own_o harebrained_a counsel_n shall_v petulant_o prosecute_v his_o own_o singular_a humour_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v 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be_v yet_o extant_a upon_o record_n a_o abridgement_n of_o they_o be_v in_o cotton_n record_n pag._n 386_o 387_o 388._o out_o of_o who_o i_o observe_v these_o few_o there_o be_v in_o all_o thirty_o three_o the_o first_o be_v his_o waste_n and_o bestow_v the_o land_n of_o the_o crown_n upon_o unworthy_a person_n and_o overcharge_v the_o commons_o with_o exaction_n and_o that_o whereas_o certain_a lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v assign_v in_o parliament_n to_o intend_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n by_o a_o conventicle_n of_o his_o own_o accomplice_n endeavour_v to_o impeach_v they_o of_o high-treason_n another_o be_v for_o that_o the_o king_n by_o undue_a mean_n procure_v divers_a justice_n to_o speak_v against_o the_o law_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o warwick_n at_o shrewsbury_n another_o for_o that_o the_o king_n against_o his_o own_o promise_n and_o pardon_v at_o a_o solemn_a 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or_o procure_v a_o honest_a peace_n at_o the_o first_o appearance_n of_o our_o preparation_n in_o arms._n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o interception_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a dispatch_n that_o they_o will_v despise_v all_o manner_n of_o office_n and_o mediation_n that_o be_v not_o arm_v but_o rather_o pursue_v vigorous_o their_o course_n whither_o fortune_n shall_v drive_v it_o on_o so_o long_o as_o they_o do_v meet_v with_o no_o powerful_a obstacle_n in_o the_o way_n therefore_o because_o you_o seem_v to_o believe_v that_o spain_n be_v reduce_v to_o so_o low_a a_o condition_n that_o our_o relief_n will_v be_v altogether_o unuseful_a to_o they_o and_o serve_v for_o nothing_o but_o to_o bring_v down_o the_o vengeance_n of_o france_n exasperate_v upon_o we_o for_o god_n sake_n cure_v yourself_o of_o this_o panic_n fear_v as_o soon_o as_o you_o can_v it_o be_v france_n endeavour_v to_o erect_v a_o formidable_a power_n if_o
inferior_a condition_n be_v but_o a_o offspring_n of_o this_o root_n be_v interpret_v or_o bring_v in_o plea_n against_o this_o primary_n and_o radical_a constitution_n without_o gild_n of_o the_o high_a treason_n and_o destructive_a enmity_n to_o the_o publick-weal_n and_o polity_n because_o by_o the_o very_a constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n all_o law_n or_o interpretation_n of_o law_n tend_v to_o confusion_n or_o dissolution_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a in_o this_o case_n we_o may_v allude_v and_o say_v that_o the_o covenant_n which_o be_v 400_o year_n before_o the_o law_n a_o after-act_n can_v disannul_v it_o ob._n it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o this_o discourse_n seem_v to_o make_v our_o government_n to_o be_v found_v in_o equity_n not_o in_o law_n or_o upon_o that_o common_a rule_n of_o salus_n populi_n which_o be_v alike_o common_a to_o all_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o any_o and_o so_o what_o difference_n ans_fw-fr the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o england_n be_v 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constitute_v kingdom_n where_o the_o very_a constitution_n its_o self_n be_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o its_o own_o preservation_n as_o be_v this_o mix_a regiment_n of_o we_o consist_v of_o king_n and_o parliament_n as_o head_z and_o body_n comprehend_v monarchy_n aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n there_o the_o fundamental_a law_n be_v like_o fundamental_a truth_n in_o these_o two_o property_n first_o they_o be_v comprehend_v in_o a_o very_a little_a room_n to_o wit_n honour_n and_o safety_n and_o second_o they_o have_v their_o influence_n into_o all_o other_o inferior_a law_n which_o be_v to_o be_v subject_v to_o they_o and_o correspondent_a with_o they_o as_o lawful_a child_n and_o natural_a branch_n ob._n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n there_o be_v many_o write_a law_n which_o seem_v at_o least_o to_o contradict_v this_o fundamental_a constitution_n and_o be_v not_o they_o bind_v notwithstanding_o it_o ans_fw-fr the_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o give_v its_o be_v and_o which_o be_v the_o radical_a and_o fundamental_a law_n thereof_o ought_v therefore_o to_o command_v in_o chief_a for_o that_o it_o never_o yield_v up_o its_o authority_n to_o those_o inferior_a law_n which_o have_v their_o be_v from_o it_o nor_o ought_v they_o which_o spring_n from_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o it_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v to_o derive_v its_o radical_a virtue_n and_o influence_n into_o all_o succeed_a law_n and_o they_o like_o branch_n be_v to_o make_v the_o root_n flourish_n from_o whence_o they_o spring_v with_o exhibit_v the_o lively_a and_o fructify_a virtue_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o season_n of_o succeed_a time_n thing_n incident_a in_o after-age_n not_o be_v able_a to_o be_v foresee_v and_o particular_o provide_v for_o at_o the_o beginning_n save_v in_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o salus_n populi_n politic_o establish_v nor_o can_v any_o law_n grow_v out_o of_o that_o root_n bear_v any_o other_o fruit_n than_o such_o as_o the_o nature_n thereof_o dictate_v for_o for_o a_o particular_a branch_n to_o ruin_v the_o whole_a foundation_n by_o a_o seem_a sense_n contrary_n to_o it_o or_o differ_v from_o it_o be_v very_o absurd_a for_o then_o how_o can_v it_o be_v say_v thou_o bear_v not_o the_o root_n but_o the_o root_n thou_o law_n must_v always_o relish_v of_o and_o drink_v in_o the_o constitution_n or_o polity_n where_o they_o be_v make_v and_o therefore_o with_o we_o the_o law_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v nominate_v and_o so_o seem_v to_o put_v a_o absolute_a authority_n into_o his_o hand_n must_v never_o so_o be_v construe_v for_o that_o be_v with_o a_o breath_n to_o blow_v down_o all_o the_o building_n at_o once_o but_o the_o king_n be_v there_o comprehend_v and_o mean_v under_o a_o twosold_a notion_n first_o as_o trust_v be_v the_o head_n with_o that_o power_n the_o law_n confer_v upon_o he_o for_o a_o legal_a and_o not_o a_o absolute_a purpose_n tend_v to_o a_o honourable_a preservation_n not_o a_o unnatural_a dissolution_n second_o as_o mean_v he_o juridical_o not_o abstract_o or_o personal_o for_o so_o only_a the_o law_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o king_n as_o a_o juridical_a person_n for_o till_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v absolute_o in_o the_o king_n so_o that_o law_n come_v down_o from_o he_o to_o his_o people_n and_o go_v not_o up_o from_o they_o to_o he_o they_o must_v never_o be_v so_o interpret_v for_o as_o they_o have_v a_o juridical_a be_v and_o beginning_n to_o wit_n in_o parliament_n so_o must_v they_o have_v a_o suitable_a execution_n and_o administration_n to_o wit_n by_o the_o court_n and_o legal_a minister_n under_o the_o king_n authority_n which_o according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n he_o can_v no_o more_o suspend_v for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o people_n than_o the_o court_n can_v they_o or_o if_o he_o do_v to_o the_o public_a hazard_n then_o have_v the_o court_v this_o advantage_n that_o for_o public_a preservation_n they_o may_v and_o must_v provide_v upon_o that_o principle_n the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n neither_o in_o withhold_v justice_n nor_o protection_n from_o his_o people_n so_o that_o then_o salus_n populi_n be_v so_o principal_o respect_v and_o provide_v for_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o constitution_n and_o polity_n and_o so_o be_v lex_fw-la legum_fw-la or_o the_o rule_n of_o all_o law_n branch_a thence_o then_o if_o any_o law_n do_v by_o variation_n of_o time_n violence_n of_o tyranny_n or_o misprision_n of_o interpreter_n vary_v therefrom_o it_o be_v a_o bastard_n and_o not_o a_o son_n and_o be_v by_o the_o lawful_a parent_n either_o to_o be_v reduce_v or_o cast_v out_o as_o gender_v unto_o bondage_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o inheritance_n by_o attempt_v to_o erect_v a_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a government_n nor_o can_v this_o equitable_a exposition_n of_o particular_a statute_n take_v from_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o politic_a constitution_n be_v deny_v without_o overthrow_n of_o just_a and_o legal_a monarchy_n which_o ever_o tend_v to_o public_a good_a and_o preservation_n and_o the_o set_n up_o of_o a_o unjust_a and_o illegal_a tyranny_n rule_v if_o not_o without_o law_n yet_o by_o abuse_a law_n turn_v they_o as_o conquer_v ordnance_n upon_o the_o people_n the_o very_a scripture_n itself_o must_v borrow_v from_o its_o scope_n and_o principle_n for_o explanation_n of_o particular_a place_n else_o it_o will_v be_v abuse_v and_o as_o it_o be_v through_o that_o default_n unto_o heresy_n see_v we_o not_o how_o false_o satan_n quote_v true_a scripture_n to_o christ_n when_o he_o tempt_v he_o only_o by_o urge_v the_o letter_n without_o the_o equity_n or_o true_a intention_n and_o mean_v we_o be_v to_o know_v and_o do_v thing_n verum_fw-la veer_fw-la justum_fw-la just_a else_o we_o neither_o judge_n with_o righteous_a judgement_n nor_o obey_v with_o just_a obedience_n ob._n but_o be_v not_o the_o
consult_v their_o own_o good_a but_o he_o come_v only_o at_o the_o time_n of_o enact_v bring_v his_o royal_a authority_n with_o he_o as_o it_o be_v to_o set_v the_o seal_n thereof_o to_o the_o indenture_n already_o prepare_v by_o the_o people_n for_o the_o king_n be_v head_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o authority_n not_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o reason_n or_o judgement_n as_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v oppose_v to_o the_o reason_n or_o judgement_n of_o both_o house_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n both_o of_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o do_v they_o as_o consult_v so_o also_o interpret_v law_n without_o he_o suppose_v he_o to_o be_v a_o person_n replenish_v with_o honour_n and_o royal_a authority_n not_o skill_v in_o law_n nor_o to_o receive_v information_n either_o of_o law_n or_o council_n in_o parliamentary_a affair_n from_o any_o save_v from_o that_o supreme_a court_n and_o high_a council_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n which_o admit_v no_o counterpoise_n be_v entrust_v both_o as_o the_o wise_a counsel_n and_o just_a judicature_n four_o either_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o people_n in_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o king_n assent_n or_o nothing_o but_o his_o pleasure_n and_o so_o all_o bill_n though_o never_o so_o necessary_a for_o public_a good_a and_o preservation_n and_o after_o never_o so_o much_o pain_n and_o consultation_n of_o both_o house_n may_v be_v reject_v and_o so_o they_o make_v mere_a cipher_n and_o we_o bring_v to_o that_o pass_n as_o neither_o to_o have_v no_o law_n or_o such_o only_a as_o come_v immediate_o from_o the_o king_n who_o oft_o be_v a_o man_n of_o pleasure_n and_o little_o see_v in_o public_a affair_n to_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v and_o so_o the_o kingdom_n great_a council_n must_v be_v subordinate_v either_o to_o his_o mere_a will_n and_o then_o what_o difference_n between_o a_o free_a monarchy_n and_o a_o absolute_a save_v that_o the_o one_o rule_n without_o council_n and_o the_o other_o against_o it_o or_o at_o the_o best_a but_o to_o a_o cabinet_n council_n consist_v common_o of_o man_n of_o private_a interest_n but_o certain_o of_o no_o public_a trust_n ob._n but_o if_o the_o king_n must_v consent_v to_o such_o law_n as_o the_o parliament_n shall_v choose_v eo_fw-la nomine_fw-la they_o may_v then_o propound_v unreasonable_a thing_n to_o he_o as_o to_o consent_v to_o his_o own_o depose_v or_o to_o the_o lessen_v his_o own_o revenue_n etc._n etc._n ans_fw-fr so_o that_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o trust_v the_o wisdom_n and_o integrity_n of_o our_o parliament_n or_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n in_o this_o case_n of_o so_o great_a and_o public_a concernment_n in_o a_o word_n the_o king_n be_v make_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o protection_n to_o his_o people_n by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n or_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n he_o be_v therefore_o to_o give_v life_n to_o such_o act_n and_o thing_n as_o tend_v thereunto_o which_o act_n depend_v not_o upon_o his_o pleasure_n but_o though_o they_o be_v to_o receive_v their_o great_a vigour_n from_o he_o yet_o be_v they_o not_o to_o be_v suspend_v at_o pleasure_n by_o he_o for_o that_o which_o at_o first_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o kingdom_n for_o a_o honourable_a way_n of_o subsistence_n and_o administration_n must_v not_o be_v wrest_v contrrry_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o polity_n which_o be_v a_o free_a and_o mist_n monarchy_n and_o not_o absolute_a to_o its_o destruction_n and_o confusion_n so_o that_o in_o case_n the_o king_n in_o his_o person_n shall_v decline_v his_o duty_n the_o king_n in_o his_o court_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v it_o where_o his_o authority_n proper_o reside_v for_o if_o he_o refuse_v that_o honour_n which_o the_o republic_n by_o its_o fundamental_a constitution_n have_v confer_v upon_o he_o and_o will_v not_o put_v forth_o the_o act_n of_o it_o for_o the_o end_n it_o be_v give_v he_o viz._n for_o the_o justice_n and_o safety_n of_o his_o people_n this_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o they_o who_o have_v as_o fundamental_o reserve_v a_o power_n of_o be_v and_o well-being_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n by_o the_o concurrence_n of_o parliamentary_a authority_n to_o the_o royal_a dignity_n may_v thereby_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o subsistence_n wherein_o be_v act_v the_o king_n juridical_a authority_n though_o his_o personal_a pleasure_n be_v withhold_v for_o his_o legal_a and_o juridical_a power_n be_v include_v and_o suppose_v in_o the_o very_o be_v and_o consequent_o in_o the_o act_n of_o court_n of_o justice_n who_o be_v he_o may_v as_o well_o suspend_v as_o their_o power_n of_o act_v for_o that_o without_o this_o be_v but_o a_o cypher_n and_o therefore_o neither_o their_o being_n nor_o their_o act_n so_o depend_v upon_o he_o as_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o act_v and_o execute_v common_a justice_n and_o protection_n without_o he_o in_o case_n he_o deny_v to_o act_v with_o they_o and_o yet_o both_o so_o depend_v upon_o he_o as_o that_o he_o be_v bind_v both_o in_o duty_n and_o honour_n by_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o polity_n to_o act_v in_o they_o and_o they_o for_o he_o so_o that_o according_a to_o that_o axiom_n in_o law_n the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n because_o his_o juridical_a power_n and_o authority_n be_v always_o to_o control_v his_o personal_a miscarriage_n london_n flame_n revive_v or_o a_o account_n of_o several_a information_n exhibit_v to_o a_o committee_n appoint_v by_o parliament_n september_n the_o 25_o 1666._o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o burn_a of_o london_n with_o several_a other_o information_n concern_v other_o fire_n in_o southwark_n fetter-lane_n and_o elsewhere_o upon_o the_o second_o of_o september_n 1666._o the_o fire_n begin_v in_o london_n at_o one_o farriner_n be_v house_n a_o baker_n in_o pudding-lane_n between_o the_o hour_n of_o one_o and_o two_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o continue_v burn_v until_o the_o six_o of_o september_n follow_v consume_a as_o by_o the_o surveyor_n appear_v in_o print_n three_o hundred_o seventy_o three_o acre_n within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o sixty_o three_o acre_n and_o three_o rood_n without_o the_o wall_n there_o remain_v seventy_o five_o acre_n and_o three_o rood_n yet_o stand_v within_o the_o wall_n unburnt_a eighty_o nine_o parish_n church_n beside_o chapel_n burn_v eleven_o parish_n within_o the_o wall_n yet_o stand_v house_n burn_v thirteen_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o per_fw-la ionas_n moor_n ralph_n gatrix_fw-la surveyor_n upon_o the_o 18_o day_n of_o september_n 1666._o the_o parliament_n come_v together_o and_o upon_o the_o 25_o of_o the_o same_o month_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o appoint_v a_o committee_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o late_a fire_n before_o who_o the_o follow_a information_n be_v give_v in_o and_o prove_v before_o the_o committee_n as_o by_o their_o report_n will_v more_o clear_o appear_v bear_v date_n the_o 22th_o of_o january_n 1666._o and_o upon_o the_o 8_o of_o february_n follow_v the_o parliament_n be_v prorogue_v before_o they_o come_v to_o give_v their_o judgement_n thereupon_o die_v martis_n 25_o septembris_fw-la 1666._o 18_o car._n 2._o resolve_v etc._n etc._n that_o a_o committee_n be_v appoint_v to_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o late_a fire_n and_o that_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o sir_n charles_n harbour_v mr._n sandys_n col._n birch_n sir_n robert_n brook_n sir_n thomas_n littleton_n mr._n prin_fw-mi mr._n jones_n sir_n solomon_n small_a sir_n thomas_n tomlins_n mr._n seymour_n mr._n finch_n lord_n herbert_n sir_n john_n heath_n mr._n milward_n sir_n richard_n ford_n mr._n robert_n milward_n sir_n william_n lowther_n sir_n richard_n vatley_n sir_n rowland_n beckley_n sir_n thomas_n allen_n mr._n whorwood_n mr._n coventry_n serj._n maynard_n sir_n john_n talbot_n mr._n morley_n mr._n garraway_n sir_n francis_n goodrick_n col._n strangeways_n sir_n edward_n massey_n sir_n edmond_n walpool_n sir_n robert_n atkins_n sir_n thomas_n gower_n mr._n trevor_n sir_n thomas_n clifford_n sir_n henry_n caesar_n sir_n john_n monson_n sir_n john_n charleton_n lord_n ancram_fw-la mr._n pepis_fw-la sir_n richard_n everard_n mr._n crouch_n mr._n merrel_n sir_n william_n hickman_n sir_n richard_n brown_n mr._n maynard_n and_o they_o be_v to_o meet_v to_o morrow_n at_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n in_o the_o speaker_n chamber_n and_o to_o send_v for_o person_n paper_n and_o record_n william_n goldsbrough_n cler._n dom._n com._n october_n 9_o 1666._o ordered_n that_o these_o member_n follow_v be_v add_v to_o the_o committee_n appoint_v to_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o late_a fire_n viz._n sir_n john_n pelham_n mr._n hugh_n buscowen_n mr._n giles_n hungerford_n sir_n william_n lewis_n sir_n gilbert_n gerrard_n sir_n john_n brampstone_n mr._n milward_n mr._n buscowen_n
and_o acquaint_v his_o lordship_n that_o there_o be_v a_o woman_n apprehend_v and_o rescue_v by_o a_o couple_n of_o gallant_n that_o have_v confess_v she_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o burn_v the_o city_n and_o be_v at_o such_o a_o tavern_n whereupon_o the_o l._n c._n call_v to_o a_o captain_n in_o the_o street_n and_o order_v he_o to_o go_v with_o that_o man_n and_o apprehend_v the_o woman_n that_o he_o shall_v direct_v he_o to_o whereupon_o he_o go_v with_o the_o citizen_n and_o take_v she_o with_o the_o first_o gallant_a who_o stand_v up_o high_o in_o her_o defence_n and_o carry_v they_o both_o to_o a_o alehouse_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o way_n the_o citizen_n perceive_v that_o nothing_o will_v be_v do_v with_o she_o leave_v his_o name_n with_o the_o captain_n and_o where_o he_o may_v be_v find_v but_o be_v never_o call_v for_o to_o justify_v the_o word_n speak_v by_o she_o a_o woman_n stand_v in_o white-chappel_n with_o a_o company_n about_o she_o be_v ask_v what_o the_o matter_n be_v she_o say_v that_o she_o meet_v two_o young_a man_n in_o that_o place_n and_o ask_v they_o how_o it_o be_v with_o the_o fire_n they_o answer_v it_o be_v now_o almost_o out_o if_o it_o can_v be_v keep_v so_o but_o the_o rogue_n renew_v it_o with_o their_o fire-ball_n as_o say_v another_o woman_n young_a man_n if_o you_o have_v a_o heart_n to_o it_o you_o may_v be_v hire_v to_o throw_v they_o it_o be_v ask_v she_o what_o be_v become_v of_o the_o woman_n that_o speak_v thus_o she_o answer_v that_o she_o have_v apprehend_v she_o and_o deliver_v she_o to_o the_o under_o beadle_n of_o white-chappel_n parish_n the_o woman_n fall_v under_o the_o accusation_n not_o be_v able_a to_o deny_v it_o there_o be_v many_o witness_n at_o that_o time_n that_o hear_v it_o she_o be_v deliver_v to_o sir_n john_n robinson_n but_o hear_v of_o no_o more_o one_o from_o france_n write_v to_o his_o correspondent_n in_o london_n to_o know_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o be_v mutter_v in_o paris_n 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heart_n without_o either_o passion_n or_o prejudice_n and_o shall_v be_v as_o willing_a as_o any_o person_n to_o agree_v with_o what_o that_o gentleman_n have_v propose_v if_o any_o such_o reason_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o enforce_v it_o for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v it_o absolute_o impossible_a that_o this_o kingdom_n can_v be_v safe_a or_o the_o protestant_a religion_n succeed_v under_o a_o popish_a successor_n for_o do_v but_o review_n the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a history_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v how_o protestant_n have_v live_v under_o a_o popish_a king_n have_v they_o not_o be_v massacre_v butcher_v and_o enslave_v in_o germany_n france_n and_o in_o our_o own_o country_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o law_n vow_n and_o promise_v to_o the_o contrary_a be_v not_o the_o tenet_n of_o the_o papist_n destructive_a to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n which_o be_v heresy_n and_o that_o faith_n be_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v with_o such_o see_v the_o barbarous_a usage_n of_o the_o 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say_v as_o to_o that_o that_o we_o do_v not_o depose_v james_n d._n of_o y._n but_o as_o be_v a_o papist_n consider_v the_o sad_a consequence_n that_o will_v ensue_v for_o shall_v we_o admit_v a_o papist_n we_o shall_v give_v away_o the_o crown_n for_o he_o will_v only_o have_v the_o title_n the_o pope_n will_v be_v our_o sovereign_n and_o we_o ought_v to_o prevent_v any_o such_o usurper_n who_o no_o doubt_n will_v make_v havoc_n of_o our_o estate_n if_o he_o spare_v we_o our_o life_n to_o tell_v we_o that_o exclusion_n will_v cause_v a_o civil_a war_n i_o be_o of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o it_o will_v be_v more_o conduce_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o government_n our_o law_n life_n and_o religion_n to_o be_v unanimous_a whereas_o oppression_n fire_n and_o faggot_n may_v cause_v people_n to_o rebel_n and_o be_v mutunous_a when_o the_o other_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o unite_v we_o as_o i_o will_v give_v you_o a_o reason_n why_o we_o can_v restrain_v he_o otherwise_o or_o use_v moderation_n towards_o he_o for_o suppose_v i_o be_v ride_v a_o full_a speed_n on_o the_o road_n on_o a_o secure_a horse_n a_o gentleman_n pass_v by_o desire_v i_o to_o be_v moderate_a for_o that_o i_o will_v kill_v my_o horse_n when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o know_v that_o if_o i_o slacken_v my_o pace_n i_o shall_v have_v my_o throat_n cut_v by_o thief_n that_o be_v swift_o pursue_v i_o therefore_o i_o can_v be_v moderate_a in_o this_o case_n unless_o i_o will_v fling_v away_o my_o life_n and_o i_o will_v lay_v down_o another_o similitude_n that_o be_v if_o i_o be_v sail_v to_o the_o east-indies_n and_o pass_v the_o equinoctial_a line_n most_o of_o the_o seaman_n be_v distemper_v through_o heat_n and_o on_o their_o sick_a bed_n but_o it_o be_v tell_v they_o that_o the_o ship_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o sink_v for_o there_o spring_v a_o leak_n upon_o which_o they_o all_o arise_v and_o instant_o fall_v to_o pump_n but_o the_o chirurgeon_n 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parliament_n upon_o this_o report_n for_o his_o impeachment_n of_o high_a crime_n and_o misdemeanour_n friday_n decemb._n 24._o 1680._o at_o the_o committee_n appoint_v to_o take_v into_o consideration_n the_o petition_n of_o richard_n thompson_n clerk_n and_o to_o examine_v the_o complaint_n against_o he_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o committee_n read_v unto_o the_o say_v thompson_n the_o head_n of_o the_o complaint_n against_o he_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n he_o deny_v desire_v to_o have_v his_o accuser_n bring_v face_n to_o face_n whereupon_o the_o committee_n proceed_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o witness_n to_o prove_v the_o say_a complaint_n the_o first_o witness_v examine_v say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a noise_n and_o rumour_n that_o mr._n thompson_n have_v prepare_v a_o sermon_n to_o be_v preach_v on_o the_o thirty_o of_o january_n 1679._o the_o say_a witness_n go_v to_o the_o say_a sermon_n and_o do_v hear_v mr._n thompson_n public_o declare_v that_o the_o presbyterian_o be_v such_o person_n as_o the_o very_a devil_n blush_v at_o they_o and_o that_o the_o villain_n hamden_n grudge_v and_o make_v it_o more_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n to_o give_v twenty_o shilling_n to_o the_o king_n for_o supply_v his_o necessity_n by_o ship-money_n and_o loan_n which_o be_v his_o right_n by_o law_n than_o to_o raise_v rebellion_n against_o he_o and_o that_o the_o presbyterian_o be_v worse_o and_o far_o more_o intolerable_a than_o either_o priest_n or_o jesuit_n the_o second_o say_v that_o hear_v a_o great_a talk_n and_o noise_n spread_v of_o a_o sermon_n to_o be_v preach_v by_o mr._n thompson_n on_o the_o thirty_o of_o january_n 1679._o be_v mind_v to_o hear_v the_o same_o and_o according_o do_v at_o which_o he_o write_v some_o note_n among_o which_o he_o say_v that_o mr._n thompson_n open_o preach_v that_o the_o devil_n blush_v at_o the_o presbyterian_o and_o that_o the_o villain_n hamden_n grudge_v more_o to_o give_v the_o king_n twenty_o shilling_n which_o be_v his_o just_a due_a by_o law_n ship-money_n and_o loan_n than_o to_o raise_v rebellion_n against_o he_o and_o that_o a_o presbyterian-brother_n qua_fw-la talis_fw-la be_v as_o great_a a_o traitor_n by_o the_o statute_n as_o any_o priest_n or_o jesuit_n whatsoever_o that_o he_o hear_v that_o mr._n thompson_n say_v that_o he_o hope_v the_o presbyterian_o will_v be_v pull_v out_o of_o their_o house_n and_o the_o jail_n fill_v with_o they_o and_o wish_v their_o house_n burn_v the_o three_o say_v that_o he_o be_v cite_v to_o the_o bishop_n court_n to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n last_o easter_n but_o be_v out_o of_o town_n at_o that_o time_n do_v receive_v it_o at_o a_o place_n call_v pearl_n in_o wiltshire_n and_o that_o a_o month_n after_o he_o come_v home_o be_v again_o cite_v to_o the_o say_a court_n and_o he_o do_v according_o appear_v and_o tell_v the_o court_n that_o he_o hope_v his_o absence_n and_o business_n may_v be_v accept_v for_o a_o lawful_a excuse_n upon_o which_o mr._n thompson_n immediate_o say_v that_o they_o will_v proceed_v to_o excommunicate_v he_o upon_o which_o this_o informant_n produce_v his_o certificate_n of_o which_o the_o chancellor_n approve_v and_o say_v it_o be_v lawful_a hereupon_o mr._n thompson_n say_v that_o his_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n from_o any_o other_o minister_n than_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o parish_n wherein_o he_o dwell_v be_v damnation_n to_o his_o soul_n and_o that_o he_o will_v maintain_v this_o doctrine_n the_o four_o say_v that_o be_v at_o bristol-fair_a he_o hear_v a_o great_a talk_n and_o noise_n of_o a_o satyr-sermon_n prepare_v and_o design_v to_o be_v preach_v by_o mr._n thompson_n against_o the_o presbyterian_o on_o the_o thirty_o of_o january_n 1679_o and_o that_o very_o many_o resort_v to_o hear_v he_o in_o which_o sermon_n the_o say_a mr._n thompson_n declare_v and_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a talk_n of_o a_o plot_n but_o say_v he_o a_o presbyterian_a be_v the_o man_n and_o further_o add_v that_o the_o villain_n hamden_n scruple_v to_o give_v the_o king_n 20_v upon_o ship-money_n and_o loan_n which_o be_v his_o due_n by_o law_n but_o do_v not_o scruple_n to_o raise_v rebellion_n against_o he_o the_o five_o say_v that_o mr._n thompson_n in_o a_o sermon_n preach_v the_o thirty_o of_o january_n 1679._o do_v say_v that_o the_o presbyterian_o do_v seem_v to_o outvie_v mariana_n and_o that_o calvin_n be_v the_o first_o that_o preach_v the_o king-killing_a doctrine_n and_o that_o after_o he_o have_v quote_v calvin_n often_o say_v if_o this_o be_v true_a than_o a_o presbyterian-brother_n qua_fw-la talis_fw-la be_v as_o great_a a_o traitor_n as_o any_o priest_n or_o jesuit_n and_o that_o then_o he_o condemn_v all_o the_o proceed_n of_o parliament_n the_o six_o say_v that_o the_o say_a mr._n thompson_n have_v utter_v many_o scandalous_a word_n concern_v the_o act_n for_o bury_v in_o woollen_a affirm_v that_o the_o maker_n of_o that_o law_n be_v a_o company_n of_o old_a fool_n and_o fanatic_n and_o that_o he_o will_v bring_v a_o schoolboy_n shall_v make_v a_o better_a act_n than_o that_o and_o construe_v it_o when_o he_o have_v do_v the_o seven_o say_v that_o mr._n thompson_n in_o a_o sermon_n by_o he_o preach_v while_o petition_n for_o the_o sit_v of_o this_o parliament_n be_v on_o foot_n speak_v of_o a_o second_o rebellion_n by_o the_o scotch_a who_o have_v frame_v a_o formidable_a army_n and_o come_v as_o far_o as_o durham_n to_o deliver_v a_o petition_n forsooth_o &_o that_o they_o seem_v rather_o to_o command_v than_o petition_v their_o sovereign_n to_o grant_v and_o compare_v that_o petition_n with_o the_o then_o petition_v on_o foot_n great_o inveigh_v against_o it_o and_o scoff_v much_o at_o it_o the_o eight_o say_v that_o mr._n thompson_n when_o the_o petition_n be_v on_o foot_n for_o the_o sit_v of_o this_o parliament_n use_v at_o the_o funeral_n sermon_n of_o one_o mr._n wharton_n these_o
of_o mind_n to_o be_v in_o imminent_a danger_n from_o all_o popish_a attempt_n and_o conspiracy_n whatsoever_o as_o also_o to_o take_v care_n for_o the_o exclusion_n and_o prevention_n of_o any_o popish_a successor_n from_o inherit_v the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o the_o firm_a and_o faithful_a discharge_n of_o that_o great_a trust_n we_o have_v repose_v in_o you_o whereof_o we_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o doubt_n withal_o confident_o believe_v that_o you_o will_v not_o charge_v our_o estate_n till_o we_o be_v effectual_o secure_v from_o popery_n and_o arbitrary_a government_n we_o do_v assure_v you_o that_o we_o will_v stand_v by_o you_o with_o our_o life_n and_o fortune_n and_o we_o shall_v ever_o pray_v for_o your_o good_a success_n the_o sense_n of_o the_o gentry_n and_o freeholders_n of_o the_o county_n of_o nottingham_n to_o sir_n scroop_n how_o and_o john_n white_a elect_a knight_n of_o the_o shire_n there_o febr._fw-la 22._o as_o it_o be_v deliver_v in_o the_o follow_a speech_n make_v by_o a_o worthy_a gentleman_n in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o and_o with_o the_o consent_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o whole_a company_n of_o elector_n gentleman_n we_o give_v you_o hearty_a thanks_o for_o your_o good_a service_n in_o the_o late_a parliament_n and_o for_o accept_v the_o same_o trust_v again_o and_o we_o desire_v you_o to_o persevere_v in_o the_o same_o step_v you_o have_v before_o make_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o majesty_n royal_a person_n against_o the_o wicked_a attempt_n of_o the_o hellish_a plotter_n and_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o religion_n and_o property_n against_o popery_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o that_o you_o will_v be_v spare_v of_o our_o money_n until_o those_o thing_n be_v effectual_o secure_v and_o a_o sure_a foundation_n lay_v of_o a_o happy_a union_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n by_o the_o removal_n of_o those_o evil_a instrument_n who_o through_o private_a interest_n and_o ambition_n make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o divide_v their_o affection_n the_o berkshire_n address_v to_o the_o gentleman_n unanimous_o elect_v to_o serve_v for_o that_o county_n feb._n 28._o 1680_o 1._o to_o the_o worshipful_a william_n barker_n and_o richard_n southby_n esquire_n now_o choose_v to_o be_v the_o representative_n of_o the_o county_n of_o berks._n we_o the_o freeholders_n of_o this_o county_n be_v abundant_o satisfy_v of_o your_o faithful_a discharge_n of_o the_o great_a trust_n we_o repose_v in_o you_o in_o the_o last_o parliament_n in_o your_o care_n and_o constant_a attendance_n be_v the_o true_a inducement_n of_o our_o choose_v you_o again_o this_o day_n to_o be_v our_o representative_n in_o this_o parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o oxford_n and_o do_v return_v you_o our_o hearty_a thanks_o 1._o that_o you_o have_v assert_v our_o right_n of_o the_o legal_a petition_v for_o redress_v of_o our_o just_a grievance_n and_o punish_v those_o who_o labour_n to_o betray_v it_o 2._o for_o endeavour_v to_o preserve_v his_o majesty_n royal_a person_n the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o establish_v government_n of_o this_o realm_n 3._o in_o use_v the_o most_o effectual_a mean_n conduce_v to_o so_o good_a a_o end_n viz._n the_o exclude_v of_o james_n duke_n of_o york_n or_o any_o popish_a successor_n from_o ever_o inherit_v this_o crown_n be_v the_o only_a way_n as_o we_o imagine_v under_o god_n to_o destroy_v and_o root_v popery_n out_o of_o this_o realm_n 4._o for_o endeavour_v the_o frequent_a meeting_n and_o sit_v of_o parliament_n already_o by_o law_n provide_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o our_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n for_o the_o support_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o government_n itself_o 5._o for_o repeal_n the_o 35th_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n whereby_o all_o true_a protestant_n may_v not_o be_v liable_a to_o utter_v ruin_n and_o perpetual_a banishment_n 6._o for_o your_o inspection_n into_o the_o illegal_a and_o arbitrary_a proceed_n of_o the_o court_n in_o westminster-hall_n as_o destructive_a to_o public_a justice_n and_o violate_v the_o right_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o in_o effect_n to_o subvert_v the_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n 7._o that_o you_o labour_v for_o a_o happy_a and_o necessary_a union_n among_o all_o his_o majesty_n protestant_a subject_n as_o be_v the_o sure_a way_n to_o defend_v the_o true_a religion_n from_o all_o the_o evil_a attempt_n of_o our_o popish_a adversary_n 8._o for_o repeal_n the_o corporation_n act._n and_o now_o our_o request_n be_v that_o you_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o any_o money-bill_n till_o the_o aforesaid_a particular_n be_v thorough_o effect_v and_o in_o so_o do_v we_o do_v hereby_o engage_v to_o stand_v by_o you_o with_o our_o life_n and_o fortune_n the_o address_n of_o the_o town_n of_o dover_n to_o thomas_n papillon_n and_o william_n stokes_n esquire_n the_o late_a and_o now_o new_a elect_a member_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n for_o the_o town_n and_o port_n of_o dover_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n we_o the_o mayor_n jurat_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o say_a town_n of_o dover_n have_v due_o consider_v the_o good_a ability_n and_o great_a faithfulness_n of_o you_o who_o have_v be_v our_o representative_n in_o the_o two_o precede_a parliament_n and_o have_v therein_o give_v demonstration_n of_o your_o loyalty_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o majesty_n kingdom_n do_v with_o all_o gratefulness_n return_v you_o our_o hearty_a thanks_o and_o do_v pray_v that_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o trust_v we_o have_v now_o again_o repose_v in_o you_o you_o will_v with_o the_o same_o candour_n and_o faithfulness_n endeavour_v the_o security_n of_o his_o majesty_n person_n the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o his_o majesty_n protestant_a subject_n by_o your_o utmost_a endeavour_n for_o the_o perfect_a of_o those_o good_a bill_n that_o be_v before_o you_o in_o the_o last_o parliament_n in_o prosecution_n of_o which_o we_o will_v stand_v by_o you_o with_o our_o life_n and_o fortune_n the_o address_n of_o the_o borough_n of_o newcastle_n under_o line_n as_o it_o be_v read_v in_o the_o town-hall_n by_o the_o recorder_n and_o full_o consent_v to_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n march_v the_o 3d._n to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a sir_n thomas_n bellot_n bar._n and_o william_n loveson_n gower_n esq_n now_o choose_a burgess_n for_o the_o borough_n of_o newcastle_n under_o line_n we_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o free-burgess_n inhabitant_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a borough_n be_v deep_o sensible_a of_o your_o faithful_a discharge_n of_o the_o great_a trust_n repose_v in_o you_o the_o two_o last_o parliament_n and_o of_o the_o unspeakable_a danger_n threaten_v his_o majesty_n life_n the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o wellestablished_n government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n from_o the_o hellish_a design_n of_o the_o papist_n and_o their_o adherent_n and_o that_o our_o religion_n and_o liberty_n can_v only_o under_o god_n be_v secure_v to_o we_o and_o our_o posterity_n by_o the_o wholesome_a advice_n of_o parliament_n have_v now_o choose_v you_o again_o to_o represent_v we_o in_o the_o next_o ensue_a parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o oxford_n march_v 21_o instant_n in_o confidence_n of_o your_o continue_a faithfulness_n integrity_n and_o courage_n still_o to_o discharge_v so_o great_a a_o trust_n especial_o in_o this_o time_n of_o so_o imminent_a danger_n and_o we_o do_v hereby_o declare_v that_o to_o our_o utmost_a power_n though_o with_o the_o hazard_n of_o our_o life_n and_o fortune_n we_o will_v maintain_v and_o approve_v of_o what_o shall_v be_v resolve_v in_o parliament_n for_o the_o maintain_v the_o protestant_a religion_n against_o popery_n and_o arbitrary_a government_n and_o we_o also_o have_v already_o have_v such_o experience_n of_o your_o affection_n to_o the_o kingdom_n interest_n hope_v that_o you_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o disposal_n of_o any_o of_o our_o money_n till_o we_o be_v effectual_o seture_v against_o popery_n and_o then_o a_o charge_n upon_o we_o to_o the_o half_a of_o what_o we_o enjoy_v will_v be_v cheerful_o accept_v by_o we_o and_o we_o hope_v that_o you_o will_v also_o endeavour_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o your_o power_n to_o disable_v james_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o all_o other_o popish_a pretender_n from_o inherit_v the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o thereby_o you_o will_v lay_v a_o firm_a obligation_n upon_o we_o who_o will_v hearty_o and_o unfeigned_o pray_v for_o your_o good_a success_n in_o so_o weighty_a a_o undertake_n sign_v ralph_n wood_n mayor_n nath._n beard_n and_o will._n middleton_n justice_n and_o by_o the_o alderman_n and_o capital_a burgess_n and_o above_o 200_o more_o of_o the_o chief_a inhabitant_n with_o their_o own_o hand_n the_o address_n of_o the_o gentry_n and_o other_o freeholders_n of_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n to_o sir_n will._n thomas_n and_o sir_n john_n fag_n
present_v they_o upon_o their_o be_v elect_a knight_n for_o the_o county_n at_o lewis_n march_z the_o 3d._n gentleman_n have_v we_o not_o hear_v well_o of_o your_o fidelity_n in_o discharge_v former_a public_a trust_n we_o have_v not_o this_o day_n call_v you_o to_o the_o same_o employ_v for_o they_o that_o betray_v or_o neglect_v our_o service_n once_o shall_v never_o receive_v our_o trust_n again_o and_o though_o we_o have_v no_o intention_n to_o limit_v or_o circumscribe_v the_o power_n we_o have_v lay_v in_o you_o yet_o we_o must_v desire_v and_o with_o that_o earnestness_n as_o become_v those_o that_o beg_v for_o no_o less_o than_o the_o life_n of_o their_o king_n government_n religion_n law_n liberty_n and_o property_n yea_o the_o very_a life_n and_o being_n of_o all_o the_o protestant_n in_o the_o world_n that_o you_o will_v please_v as_o our_o representative_n to_o have_v a_o especial_a regard_n to_o these_o particular_n follow_v 1._o that_o you_o will_v effectual_o secure_v his_o majesty_n royal_a life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o all_o his_o majesty_n protestant_a subject_n by_o a_o firm_a and_o legal_a association_n 2._o that_o you_o will_v repeat_v the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o two_o former_a worthy_a parliament_n in_o bar_v the_o door_n against_o all_o popish_a successor_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o in_o particular_a against_o james_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o arbitrary_a government_n 3._o that_o you_o will_v be_v incessant_a in_o your_o endeavour_n for_o unite_n his_o majesty_n protestant_a subject_n 4._o that_o you_o will_v further_o search_v into_o the_o bottom_n of_o those_o damnable_a and_o hellish_a plot_n of_o the_o papist_n that_o have_v be_v lay_v against_o his_o majesty_n life_n the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o government_n and_o to_o bring_v those_o horrid_a criminal_n to_o justice_n 5._o that_o you_o will_v not_o forget_v those_o execrable_a villain_n that_o by_o receive_v pension_n betray_v our_o trust_n and_o our_o liberty_n in_o the_o late_a long_a parliament_n but_o do_v such_o exemplary_a justice_n on_o they_o that_o all_o other_o for_o the_o future_a may_v fear_v and_o do_v no_o more_o so_o wicked_o and_o in_o do_v these_o great_a thing_n and_o all_o other_o that_o you_o shall_v judge_v necessary_a for_o the_o peace_n safety_n and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o nation_n we_o shall_v not_o only_o stand_v by_o you_o as_o thankful_a acknowledger_n of_o your_o service_n but_o reckon_v it_o our_o duty_n if_o any_o hazard_n threaten_v you_o to_o defend_v you_o as_o worthy_a patriot_n with_o our_o life_n and_o fortune_n the_o cheshire_n address_n to_o the_o honourable_a henry_n booth_n esq_n and_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n kt._n and_o bar._n be_v choose_v knight_n for_o that_o county_n march_z the_o seven_o immediate_o after_o their_o election_n the_o right_a honourable_a the_o lord_n colchester_n and_o the_o lord_n brandon_n present_v then_o a_o paper_n contain_v the_o sentiment_n and_o desire_n of_o the_o gentry_n and_o freeholders_n in_o these_o word_n we_o the_o gentry_n and_o freeholders_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n who_o have_v by_o a_o free_a and_o unanimous_a consent_n reelected_n you_o to_o be_v our_o representative_n in_o parliament_n do_v thankful_o acknowledge_v your_o joint_a integrity_n and_o concurrence_n with_o the_o worthy_a and_o eminent_a member_n of_o the_o last_o who_o in_o so_o signal_n and_o never_o to_o be_v forget_v a_o manner_n of_o petition_v promote_v the_o union_n support_v and_o growth_n of_o the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n establish_v by_o law_n and_o the_o only_a expedient_a we_o think_v to_o perpetuate_v these_o to_o our_o posterity_n be_v to_o adhere_v to_o what_o the_o late_a parliament_n design_v relate_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o all_o popish_a successor_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o defence_n and_o safety_n of_o his_o majesty_n person_n vigorous_o to_o pursue_v the_o discovery_n of_o the_o horrid_a popish_a plot_n and_o to_o punish_v 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parliament_n and_o of_o undue_a
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crime_n against_o he_o because_o
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the_o circumstance_n forementioned_a that_o there_o be_v paper_n spread_v abroad_o insinuate_a that_o there_o be_v inconsistency_n and_o contradiction_n contain_v therein_o the_o say_a expression_n be_v a_o high_a vindication_n of_o the_o honour_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o parliament_n against_o the_o calumny_n and_o misrepresentation_n which_o be_v cast_v upon_o it_o and_o be_v also_o a_o just_a rise_n for_o the_o panel_n for_o the_o clear_n and_o exonoration_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n in_o the_o various_a sense_n and_o apprehension_n which_o he_o find_v be_v go_v abroad_o as_o to_o the_o say_a test_n humble_o to_o offer_v his_o sense_n in_o which_o he_o be_v clear_a and_o satisfy_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n 7._o to_o the_o libel_n in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n viz._n act_n 130._o par._n 8._o james_n 6._o declare_v that_o none_o shall_v presume_v to_o impugn_v the_o dignity_n or_o authority_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n or_o procure_v any_o invasion_n or_o diminution_n thereof_o under_o the_o pain_n of_o treason_n as_o also_o in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v pretend_v in_o the_o libel_n that_o the_o panel_n by_o offer_v the_o sense_n and_o explication_n libel_v have_v assume_v the_o legislative_a power_n which_o be_v incommunicable_a and_o have_v make_v a_o law_n or_o a_o part_n of_o a_o law_n it_o be_v answer_v the_o libel_n be_v most_o groundless_a and_o irrelevant_a and_o against_o which_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v oppone_v which_o be_v so_o plain_a and_o evident_a upon_o the_o read_n thereof_o that_o it_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o least_o cavillation_n and_o the_o plain_a meaning_n whereof_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o impugn_v the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n as_o if_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n have_v not_o a_o legislative_a power_n or_o be_v not_o the_o high_a representative_a of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o that_o any_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v not_o essential_o requisite_a to_o constitute_v the_o parliament_n and_o beside_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o certain_a than_o that_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o say_a act_n its_o be_v make_v be_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o pretend_a explanation_n that_o can_v be_v wrest_v to_o import_v the_o least_o contravention_n of_o the_o say_a act_n or_o to_o be_v a_o impugn_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n or_o a_o seek_v any_o innovation_n therein_o and_o it_o be_v admire_v with_o what_o shadow_n of_o reason_n it_o can_v be_v pretend_v that_o the_o panel_n have_v assume_v a_o legislative_a power_n or_o make_v a_o part_n of_o a_o law_n see_v all_o that_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o allege_a explication_n libel_v be_v only_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o earl_n sense_n in_o which_o he_o be_v satisfy_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o so_o respect_v none_o but_o himself_o and_o for_o the_o clear_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n which_o just_o indeed_o the_o word_n of_o god_n call_v a_o law_n to_o himself_o without_o any_o encroach_a upon_o the_o legislative_a power_n and_o where_o be_v it_o ever_o debate_v but_o that_o a_o man_n in_o the_o take_n of_o a_o oath_n if_o as_o to_o his_o apprehension_n he_o think_v any_o thing_n in_o it_o deserve_v to_o be_v clear_v may_v declare_v the_o same_o or_o that_o his_o exhibit_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o oath_n his_o sense_n and_o explication_n wherein_o he_o do_v take_v it_o be_v ever_o repute_v or_o pretend_a to_o be_v the_o assume_v of_o a_o legislative_a power_n it_o be_v the_o universal_a practice_n of_o all_o nation_n to_o allow_v this_o liberty_n and_o which_o sense_n may_v be_v either_o reject_v or_o accept_v as_o the_o legislator_n shall_v think_v fit_a import_v no_o more_o but_o a_o party_n private_a sense_n for_o the_o exoneration_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n and_o as_o to_o that_o member_n of_o the_o libel_n found_v upon_o act_n 19_o par._n 3._o queen_n marry_o it_o contain_v nothing_o but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o pain_n of_o perjury_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o explication_n libel_v which_o can_v in_o the_o least_o be_v infer_v as_o a_o contravention_n of_o the_o say_a act_n in_o respect_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o panel_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o oath_n do_v take_v it_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a explication_n as_o his_o sense_n of_o the_o oath_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o sense_n be_v declare_v at_o the_o time_n of_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o allow_v as_o the_o sense_n wherein_o it_o be_v take_v the_o panel_n can_v only_o be_v understand_v to_o have_v take_v it_o in_o that_o sense_n and_o although_o public_a authority_n may_v consider_v whether_o the_o sense_n give_v by_o the_o panel_n do_v satisfy_v the_o law_n or_o not_o yet_o that_o can_v import_v no_o more_o though_o it_o be_v find_v not_o to_o satisfy_v but_o to_o hold_v the_o panel_n as_o a_o refuser_n of_o the_o oath_n but_o it_o be_v absolute_o impossible_a to_o infer_v the_o crime_n of_o perjury_n upon_o it_o be_v as_o be_v pretend_v by_o the_o libel_n the_o â—annel_n do_v only_o take_v it_o with_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o explication_n libel_v 8._o as_o the_o explication_n libel_v do_v not_o at_o all_o import_n all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o crime_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a libel_n so_o by_o the_o common_a principle_n of_o all_o law_n where_o a_o person_n do_v emit_v word_n for_o the_o clear_n and_o exoneration_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n although_o there_o be_v any_o ambiguity_n or_o unclearness_n or_o involvedness_n in_o the_o tenor_n or_o import_n of_o the_o expression_n or_o word_n yet_o they_o be_v ever_o to_o be_v interpret_v interpretatione_n benigna_fw-la &_o favorabili_fw-la according_a to_o the_o general_a principle_n of_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o it_o never_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v refuse_v to_o any_o person_n to_o interpret_v and_o put_v a_o congruous_a sense_n upon_o his_o own_o word_n especial_o the_o panel_n be_v a_o person_n of_o eminent_a quality_n and_o who_o have_v give_v great_a demonstration_n and_o undeniable_a evidence_n of_o his_o fix_a and_o unalterable_a loyalty_n to_o his_o majesty_n interest_n and_o service_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o emit_v the_o say_a explication_n be_v invest_v and_o entrust_v in_o public_a capacity_n and_o it_o be_v a_o just_a and_o rational_a interpretation_n and_o caution_n which_o sanderson_n that_o judicious_a and_o eminent_a casuist_n give_v praelect_a 2._o that_o dicta_fw-la &_o facta_fw-la principum_fw-la parentum_fw-la rectorum_fw-la be_v ever_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o benignae_fw-la interpretationis_fw-la and_o that_o dubia_fw-la sunt_fw-la interpretanda_fw-la in_o meliorem_fw-la partem_fw-la and_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o explication_n libel_v which_o without_o detortion_n and_o violence_n and_o in_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o design_n of_o the_o panel_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o this_o benign_a interpretation_n and_o construction_n especial_o respect_v be_v have_v to_o the_o circumstance_n wherein_o it_o be_v emit_v and_o give_v after_o a_o great_a many_o objection_n scruple_n and_o allege_a inconsistency_n be_v own_v vent_v and_o spread_v abroad_o which_o be_v a_o rise_n to_o the_o earl_n for_o use_v the_o expression_n contain_v in_o the_o pretend_a declaration_n libel_v 10._o these_o word_n whereby_o it_o be_v pretend_v the_o panel_n declare_v he_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v obedience_n as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v first_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o import_n that_o the_o parliament_n have_v impose_v any_o oath_n which_o be_v in_o itself_o unlawful_a but_o only_o the_o panel_n scrupulosity_n and_o unclearness_n in_o matter_n of_o conscience_n and_o it_o be_v hope_v it_o can_v be_v a_o crime_n because_o all_o man_n can_v
go_v the_o same_o length_n and_o if_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v argue_v it_o may_v be_v argue_v ten_o time_n more_o strong_o from_o a_o simple_a refuse_v of_o the_o oath_n as_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v enjoin_v which_o be_v so_o hard_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o comply_v with_o it_o and_o yet_o such_o implication_n be_v most_o irrational_a and_o inconsequential_a and_o neither_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o simple_a and_o absolute_a refuse_v of_o the_o oath_n nor_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o explication_n of_o the_o party_n sense_n wherein_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o take_v the_o oath_n be_v there_o any_o impeachment_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o prudence_n of_o the_o legislator_n who_o impose_v this_o oath_n but_o single_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o scrupulosity_n and_o weakness_n of_o the_o party_n why_o he_o can_v take_v the_o oath_n in_o other_o term_n and_o such_o explication_n have_v be_v allow_v by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o be_v advise_v by_o all_o divine_n of_o whatsoever_o principle_n for_o the_o solace_n and_o security_n of_o a_o man_n conscience_n 2._o as_o to_o that_o point_n of_o the_o explication_n libel_v that_o i_o be_o confident_a the_o parliament_n never_o intend_v to_o impose_v contradictory_n oath_n it_o respect_v the_o former_a answer_n which_o consider_v the_o plain_a and_o downright_a objection_n that_o be_v spread_v abroad_o and_o make_v against_o the_o oath_n as_o contain_v inconsistency_n and_o contradiction_n be_v a_o high_a vindication_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o prudence_n of_o the_o parliament_n 3._o as_o to_o these_o word_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v no_o body_n can_v explain_v it_o but_o for_o himself_o the_o plain_a and_o clear_a meaning_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o the_o oath_n be_v impose_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v of_o no_o private_a interpretation_n and_o that_o therefore_o every_o man_n who_o be_v to_o take_v it_o behoove_v to_o take_v it_o in_o that_o sense_n which_o he_o apprehend_v to_o be_v the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a without_o impugn_v common_a sense_n that_o any_o man_n can_v take_v it_o in_o any_o other_o fence_n it_o be_v as_o impossible_a to_o see_v with_o another_o man_n eye_n as_o to_o see_v with_o his_o private_a reason_n and_o a_o man_n own_o private_a sense_n and_o apprehension_n of_o the_o genuine_a sense_n be_v the_o only_a proper_a way_n wherein_o any_o man_n can_v rational_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o as_o to_o these_o word_n that_o he_o take_v it_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n the_o panel_n neither_o intend_v nor_o express_v more_o but_o that_o he_o do_v take_v it_o as_o a_o true_a protestant_n and_o he_o hope_v all_o man_n have_v take_v it_o as_o such_o and_o as_o to_o that_o clause_n wherein_o the_o panel_n be_v make_v to_o declare_v that_o he_o do_v not_o bind_v up_o himself_o in_o his_o station_n in_o a_o lawful_a way_n to_o wish_v and_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n he_o think_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n or_o state_n not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o his_o loyalty_n it_o be_v answer_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o expression_n that_o can_v import_v the_o least_o crime_n or_o give_v the_o least_o umbrage_n for_o any_o mistake_n for_o 1._o it_o be_v most_o certain_a it_o be_v impossible_a to_o elicit_v any_o such_o thing_n from_o the_o oath_n but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o person_n notwithstanding_o of_o the_o oath_n may_v concur_v in_o their_o station_n and_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n in_o any_o law_n to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n and_o state_n and_o no_o rational_a man_n ever_o do_v or_o can_v take_v the_o oath_n in_o other_o term_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o allegiance_n and_o duty_n to_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n and_o prince_n 2._o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o say_a expression_n which_o do_v touch_v in_o the_o least_o point_n at_o any_o alteration_n in_o the_o fundamental_o of_o government_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a by_o the_o plain_a and_o clear_a word_n and_o meaning_n rather_o for_o its_o perpetuity_n stability_n and_o security_n the_o expression_n be_v caution_v to_o the_o utmost_a scrupulosity_n as_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o a_o lawful_a manner_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n or_o state_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o with_o his_o loyalty_n which_o be_v no_o other_o but_o the_o duty_n and_o loyalty_n of_o all_o faithful_a subject_n and_o which_o he_o have_v signal_o and_o eminent_o express_v upon_o all_o occasion_n so_o that_o how_o such_o a_o expression_n can_v be_v draw_v to_o import_v all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o crime_n libel_v pass_v all_o natural_a understanding_n and_o as_o to_o the_o last_o word_n and_o this_o i_o understand_v as_o a_o part_n of_o my_o oath_n which_o be_v libel_v to_o be_v a_o treasonable_a invasion_n and_o assume_v of_o the_o legislative_a power_n it_o be_v answer_v it_o be_v most_o unwarrantable_a and_o a_o party_n declare_v the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n in_o which_o he_o be_v free_a to_o take_v a_o oath_n do_v not_o at_o all_o respect_n or_o invade_v the_o legislative_a power_n of_o which_o the_o panel_n never_o entertain_v a_o thought_n but_o have_v a_o absolute_a abhorrence_n and_o detestation_n of_o such_o practice_n but_o the_o plain_a and_o clear_a meaning_n be_v that_o the_o sense_n and_o explication_n be_v a_o part_n of_o his_o oath_n and_o not_o of_o the_o law_n impose_v the_o oath_n these_o be_v as_o distant_a as_o the_o two_o pole_n and_o which_o sense_n be_v take_v off_o the_o earl_n hand_n and_o he_o according_o be_v allow_v to_o take_v his_o place_n at_o the_o council-board_n and_o therefore_o repeat_v the_o former_a general_a defence_n and_o to_o convince_v the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o pretend_a explication_n libel_v which_o can_v be_v draw_v to_o import_v any_o crime_n even_o of_o the_o low_a size_n and_o degree_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o expression_n therein_o contain_v that_o can_v be_v detort_v or_o wrest_v to_o import_v the_o same_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o learned_a vindication_n publish_v and_o spread_v abroad_o by_o a_o eminent_a bishop_n and_o which_o be_v read_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o do_v contain_v expression_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o to_o the_o same_o import_n contain_v in_o the_o pretend_a explication_n libel_v as_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o indictment_n libel_v against_o the_o panel_n and_o it_o be_v positive_o offer_v to_o be_v prove_v that_o these_o term_n be_v give_v in_o and_o read_v and_o allow_v to_o be_v print_v and_o without_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o whole_a tenor_n of_o the_o say_a vindication_n which_o the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a be_v humble_o desire_v to_o peruse_v and_o consider_v and_o compare_v the_o same_o with_o the_o explication_n libel_v the_o same_o acknowledge_v that_o scruple_n have_v be_v raise_v and_o spread_v abroad_o against_o the_o oath_n and_o also_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v expression_n therein_o that_o be_v dark_a and_o obscure_a and_o likewise_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o confession_n ratify_v parnell_n 1._o james_n 6._o to_o which_o the_o oath_n relate_v be_v hasty_o make_v and_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o authority_n that_o make_v it_o and_o acknowledge_v in_o plain_a term_n that_o the_o oath_n do_v not_o hinder_v any_o regular_a endeavour_n to_o regulate_v or_o better_v the_o establish_v government_n but_o only_o prohibit_v irregular_a endeavour_n and_o attempt_n to_o invert_v the_o substance_n or_o body_n of_o the_o government_n and_o do_v likewise_o explain_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n anent_o his_o majesty_n supremacy_n that_o it_o do_v not_o reach_v the_o alteration_n of_o the_o external_a government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o panel_n and_o his_o proctor_n be_v far_o from_o insinuate_v in_o the_o least_o that_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o say_a vindication_n but_o what_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o exemplary_a loyalty_n piety_n and_o learning_n of_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o same_o and_o though_o other_o perhaps_o may_v differ_v in_o their_o private_a opinion_n as_o to_o this_o interpetation_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n anent_o the_o king_n supremacy_n yet_o it_o be_v most_o absurd_a and_o irrational_a to_o pretend_v that_o whether_o the_o mistake_n be_v upon_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o writer_n or_o the_o sense_n of_o other_o as_o to_o that_o point_n that_o such_o mistake_n or_o misapprehension_n upon_o either_o hand_n shall_v import_v or_o infer_v against_o they_o the_o crime_n of_o lease_v make_v or_o
any_o thing_n a_o great_a reproach_n on_o the_o parliament_n or_o a_o great_a ground_n of_o mislike_n to_o the_o people_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o all_o law_n and_o subsumption_n shall_v be_v clear_a and_o these_o be_v only_a inference_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n which_o the_o law_n can_v only_o forbid_v in_o general_a and_o there_o be_v many_o inference_n which_o be_v as_o strong_a and_o natural_a and_o reproach_n as_o soon_o or_o soon_o than_o the_o plain_a defamation_n in_o the_o world_n do_v for_o what_o be_v open_o say_v of_o reproach_n to_o the_o king_n do_v not_o wound_v he_o so_o much_o as_o many_o seditious_a insinuation_n have_v do_v in_o this_o age_n and_o the_o last_o so_o that_o whatever_o be_v the_o earl_n design_n albeit_o it_o be_v always_o conceive_v to_o be_v unkind_a to_o the_o act_n against_o which_o himself_o debate_v in_o parliament_n yet_o certain_o the_o law_n in_o such_o case_n be_v only_o to_o consider_v what_o effect_n this_o may_v have_v among_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o be_v to_o guard_v against_o the_o misconstrue_v of_o his_o majesty_n government_n do_v not_o only_o speak_v of_o what_o be_v design_v but_o where_o a_o dislike_a may_v be_v cause_v and_o so_o judge_v ab_fw-la effectu_fw-la and_o consequential_o to_o the_o same_o emergent_a reason_n it_o make_v all_o thing_n tend_v to_o the_o raise_n of_o dislike_n to_o be_v punishable_a by_o the_o act_n 60._o parl._n 6._o q._n marry_o and_o the_o 9_o act_n parl._n 20._o james_n vi_o so_o that_o the_o law_n design_v to_o deter_v all_o man_n by_o these_o indefinite_a and_o comprehensive_a expression_n and_o both_o in_o this_o and_o all_o the_o law_n of_o leasing-making_a the_o judge_n be_v to_o consider_v what_o fall_v under_o these_o general_a and_o comprehensive_a word_n nor_o can_v the_o law_n be_v more_o special_a here_o since_o the_o maker_n of_o reproach_n and_o slander_n be_v so_o various_a that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v bind_v up_o or_o express_v in_o any_o law_n but_o as_o it_o evident_o appear_v that_o no_o man_n can_v hear_v the_o word_n express_v if_o he_o believe_v this_o paper_n but_o he_o must_v think_v the_o parliament_n have_v make_v a_o very_a ridiculous_a oath_n inconsistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n the_o word_n allow_v no_o other_o sense_n and_o have_v that_o natural_a tendency_n even_o as_o if_o a_o man_n will_v say_v i_o love_v such_o a_o man_n only_o in_o so_o far_o as_o he_o be_v a_o honest_a man_n he_o behoove_v certain_o to_o conclude_v that_o the_o man_n be_v not_o every_o way_n honest_a so_o if_o your_o lordship_n will_v take_v measure_n by_o other_o parliament_n or_o your_o predecessor_n you_o will_v clear_o see_v that_o they_o think_v less_o than_o this_o a_o defame_n of_o the_o government_n and_o misconstrue_v his_o majesty_n proceed_n for_o in_o balmerino_n case_n the_o justice_n find_v a_o humble_a supplication_n 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great_a than_o that_o of_o any_o private_a man_n hazard_n who_o need_v not_o err_v except_o he_o please_v whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o before_o the_o earl_n give_v in_o this_o explication_n there_o be_v other_o explication_n spread_v abroad_o and_o answer_v read_v to_o they_o in_o council_n and_o that_o the_o council_n itself_o give_v a_o explication_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o if_o this_o paper_n be_v leasing-making_a or_o misconstrue_v his_o majesty_n proceed_n and_o treasonable_a as_o be_v contend_v than_o a_o thousand_o of_o the_o like_a offence_n can_v excuse_v it_o and_o when_o the_o king_n accuse_v nobleman_n minister_n and_o other_o in_o the_o year_n 1661._o for_o go_v on_o in_o the_o rebellion_n of_o that_o age_n first_o with_o the_o covenanter_n and_o then_o with_o the_o usurper_n it_o be_v find_v no_o defence_n that_o the_o nation_n be_v overgrow_v with_o those_o crime_n and_o that_o they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v duty_n in_o those_o day_n yea_o this_o be_v to_o invite_v man_n to_o offend_v in_o multitude_n and_o albeit_o sometime_o these_o who_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o multitude_n may_v thereby_o pretend_v this_o as_o a_o excuse_n to_o many_o yet_o this_o be_v never_o a_o formal_a defence_n against_o gild_n nor_o be_v ever_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o offender_n favourable_a on_o that_o head_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n will_v rather_o be_v follow_v by_o other_o than_o that_o he_o will_v follow_v any_o example_n but_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n do_v absolute_o decline_v to_o debate_v a_o point_n that_o may_v defame_v a_o constant_a and_o stand_a act_n of_o parliament_n by_o leave_v upon_o record_n a_o memory_n of_o its_o be_v oppose_v nor_o be_v this_o relevant_a except_o it_o can_v be_v say_v the_o council_n have_v allow_v such_o explication_n which_o reflect_v
and_o publish_v their_o proclamation_n explain_v the_o oath_n and_o declare_v the_o genuine_a sense_n and_o meaning_n thereof_o namely_o that_o it_o do_v not_o tie_v to_o the_o whole_a article_n of_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n ratify_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n james_n 6._o and_o which_o as_o to_o several_a article_n thereof_o have_v occasion_v the_o scruple_n and_o difficulty_n and_o allege_a inconsistency_n and_o contradiction_n betwixt_o the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o the_o say_a confession_n and_o betwixt_o some_o of_o these_o article_n and_o the_o currant_n of_o the_o protestant_a doctrine_n receive_v and_o contain_v in_o the_o syntagma_n of_o the_o protestant_a confession_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o panel_n at_o that_o time_n do_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o clear_n and_o exoneration_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n to_o use_v the_o expression_n in_o the_o explication_n libel_v and_o yet_o with_o so_o much_o duty_n and_o confidence_n of_o the_o parliament_n 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believe_v all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o crime_n libel_v shall_v be_v in_o the_o least_o infer_v from_o all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o expression_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a explication_n but_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v a_o warrantable_a allowance_n and_o christian_a practice_n condemn_v by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o no_o nation_n that_o have_v scruple_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o oath_n which_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o truth_n judgement_n and_o righteousness_n and_o upon_o full_a deliberation_n and_o with_o a_o full_a assurance_n and_o sincerity_n of_o mind_n that_o he_o do_v plain_o open_o and_o clear_o declare_v the_o sense_n in_o which_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o take_v it_o and_o if_o authority_n do_v allow_v it_o as_o the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o oath_n the_o panel_n to_o be_v hold_v as_o a_o taker_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o if_o upon_o far_a consideration_n authority_n think_v not_o that_o habetur_fw-la pro_fw-la recusante_fw-la and_o a_o refuser_n of_o the_o oath_n but_o no_o way_n to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o criminal_a or_o guilty_a person_n and_o the_o panel_n repeat_v and_o conjoyn_v with_o this_o point_n of_o the_o reply_n that_o point_n in_o his_o defence_n whereby_o he_o positive_o offer_v to_o prove_v 1._o that_o his_o explication_n and_o the_o sense_n wherein_o he_o take_v the_o oath_n be_v hear_v and_o public_o give_v and_o receive_v in_o council_n and_o the_o panel_n thereafter_o allow_v to_o take_v his_o place_n and_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o that_o sederunt_fw-la 2._o the_o panel_n also_o offer_v positive_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o tenor_n and_o term_n of_o his_o sense_n and_o explication_n wherein_o he_o do_v take_v the_o oath_n be_v contain_v in_o that_o solid_a learned_a and_o pious_a vindication_n write_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o edinburgh_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n and_o allege_a inconsistency_n and_o contradiction_n in_o the_o oath_n and_o which_o vindication_n be_v public_o read_v in_o council_n and_o so_o far_o approve_v that_o it_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v print_v and_o publish_v and_o be_v according_o disperse_v and_o spread_v abroad_o and_o it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o least_o import_n that_o the_o proclamation_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o privy-council_n although_o it_o do_v oft_o allow_v the_o same_o to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o clergy_n yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o express_o declare_v the_o genuine_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o parliament_n not_o to_o comprehend_v the_o whole_a article_n of_o the_o confession_n which_o be_v not_o clear_v before_o the_o pannel_n take_v his_o oath_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n libel_v upon_o against_o leasing-maker_n depraver_n of_o his_o majesty_n law_n do_v obtain_v and_o take_v place_n wherever_o there_o be_v any_o word_n or_o expression_n that_o have_v a_o tendency_n in_o themselves_o or_o by_o a_o natural_a consequence_n and_o rational_a inference_n to_o reflect_v upon_o the_o government_n or_o misconstrue_v his_o majesty_n proceed_n and_o that_o the_o explication_n libel_v be_v such_o and_o that_o it_o be_v find_v so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o balmerino_n albeit_o it_o be_v draw_v up_o by_o way_n of_o humble_a petition_n and_o address_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o with_o great_a protestation_n and_o expression_n of_o loyalty_n it_o be_v answer_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n libel_v upon_o be_v opon_v and_o the_o 43d_o act_n par._n 8._o james_n 6._o and_o the_o other_o act_n make_v the_o deprave_a of_o his_o majesty_n law_n to_o be_v crime_n do_v express_o require_v that_o speech_n so_o judge_v be_v perverse_a &_o licentious_a speech_n ex_fw-la natura_fw-la sva_fw-la probrosa_fw-la and_o reproachful_a and_o speak_v animo_fw-la defamandi_fw-la and_o which_o can_v not_o receive_v any_o other_o rational_a construction_n which_o can_v in_o the_o least_o be_v apply_v to_o or_o subsume_v upon_o the_o word_n or_o explication_n give_v in_o by_o the_o panel_n and_o 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remit_v crime_n and_o the_o neligence_n
nothing_o in_o the_o test_n consistent_a with_o either_o and_o three_o if_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o earl_n his_o reference_n to_o it_o be_v nothing_o then_o be_v not_o only_o the_o council_n sad_o reproach_v who_o in_o their_o explanation_n declare_v this_o to_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n swear_v to_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o test_n but_o our_o religion_n quite_o subvert_v as_o far_o as_o this_o test_n can_v do_v it_o but_o next_o for_o the_o treason_n the_o advocate_n say_v that_o the_o earl_n express_o declare_v he_o mean_v not_o by_o the_o test_n to_o bind_v up_o himself_o from_o wish_v or_o endeavour_v in_o his_o station_n and_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n any_o alteration_n he_o shall_v think_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n or_o state_n whereby_o say_v he_o the_o earl_n declare_v himself_o and_o other_o loose_v from_o any_o obligation_n to_o the_o government_n and_o from_o the_o duty_n of_o all_o good_a subject_n and_o that_o they_o may_v make_v what_o alteration_n they_o please_v a_o direct_a contrariety_n instead_o of_o a_o just_a consequence_n as_o if_o to_o be_v tie_v to_o law_n religion_n and_o loyalty_n be_v to_o be_v loose_v from_o all_o three_o can_v there_o be_v a_o flatter_v and_o more_o ridiculous_a contradiction_n next_o the_o advocate_n pretend_v to_o find_v upon_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o and_o all_o nation_n whereby_o it_o be_v treason_n for_o any_o man_n to_o make_v any_o alteration_n he_o think_v fit_a for_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n or_o state_n but_o first_o the_o earl_n be_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v accuse_v of_o so_o much_o as_o wish_v much_o less_o endeavour_v or_o make_v any_o alteration_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n only_o he_o reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o same_o freedom_n for_o wish_v which_o he_o have_v before_o his_o oath_n and_o that_o all_o that_o have_v take_v it_o do_v in_o effect_n say_v they_o still_o retain_v two_o for_o a_o man_n to_o endeavour_v in_o his_o station_n and_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n such_o alteration_n in_o church_n or_o state_n as_o he_o conceive_v to_o their_o advantage_n not_o repugnant_a to_o religion_n and_o loyalty_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v treason_n that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o every_o subject_a and_o the_o swear_a duty_n of_o all_o his_o majesty_n councillor_n and_o of_o all_o member_n of_o parliament_n but_o the_o advocate_n by_o fancy_v and_o misapply_v law_n of_o nation_n wrest_v act_n of_o parliament_n add_v take_v away_o chap_a and_o change_a word_n think_v to_o conclude_v what_o he_o please_v and_o thus_o he_o proceed_v that_o the_o treason_n of_o make_v alteration_n be_v not_o take_v off_o by_o such_o qualification_n of_o make_v they_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n in_o one_o station_n to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n or_o state_n and_o not_o repugnant_a to_o religion_n or_o loyalty_n but_o how_o then_o here_o be_v a_o strange_a matter_n hundred_o of_o alteration_n have_v be_v make_v within_o these_o few_o year_n in_o our_o government_n and_o in_o very_o material_a point_n and_o the_o king_n be_v best_a subject_n and_o great_a favourite_n have_v both_o endeavour_v and_o effectuate_v they_o and_o yet_o because_o the_o thing_n be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o earl_n qualification_n instead_o of_o be_v account_v treason_n they_o have_v be_v high_o commend_v and_o reward_v the_o treasury_n have_v be_v sometime_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o treasurer_n sometime_o put_v into_o a_o commission_n backward_o and_o forward_o and_o the_o senator_n of_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n the_o right_n of_o who_o place_n be_v think_v to_o be_v found_v on_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n give_v his_o majesty_n the_o prerogative_n only_o of_o present_v be_v now_o commission_v by_o a_o patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n both_o which_o be_v considerable_a alteration_n in_o the_o government_n which_o some_o have_v oppose_v other_o have_v wish_v and_o endeavour_v and_o yet_o without_o all_o fear_n of_o treason_n on_o either_o hand_n only_o because_o they_o act_v according_a to_o these_o qualification_n in_o a_o lawful_a way_n and_o not_o repugnant_a to_o religion_n and_o loyalty_n but_o that_o which_o the_o advocate_n wilful_o mistake_v for_o it_o be_v impossible_a he_o can_v do_v it_o ignorant_o be_v that_o he_o will_v have_v the_o endeavour_v of_o alteration_n in_o general_a not_o to_o be_v of_o itself_o a_o thing_n indifferent_a and_o only_o determinable_a to_o be_v good_a or_o evil_n by_o its_o qualification_n as_o all_o man_n see_v it_o plain_o to_o be_v but_o to_o be_v forsooth_o in_o this_o very_a generality_n intrinsical_o evil_a a_o notion_n never_o to_o be_v admit_v on_o earth_n in_o the_o frail_a and_o fallible_a condition_n of_o humane_a affair_n and_o then_o he_o will_v establish_v this_o wise_a position_n by_o a_o example_n he_o adduce_n that_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n for_o so_o sure_o he_o mean_v it_o be_v otherwise_o certain_a that_o rise_n in_o arm_n in_o general_n be_v also_o a_o thing_n indifferent_a and_o plain_o determinable_a to_o be_v either_o good_a or_o evil_n as_o do_v with_o or_o against_o the_o king_n authority_n be_v treason_n and_o say_v if_o the_o earl_n have_v reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o liberty_n to_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n though_o he_o have_v add_v in_o a_o lawful_a manner_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o have_v avail_v because_o and_o he_o say_v well_o this_o be_v in_o itself_o unlawful_a the_o qualification_n have_v be_v but_o sham_n and_o contrariae_fw-la facto_fw-la but_o why_o then_o do_v not_o his_o own_o reason_n convince_v he_o where_o the_o difference_n lie_v viz._n that_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n be_v in_o itself_o unlawful_a whereas_o endeavour_v alteration_n be_v only_o lawful_a or_o unlawful_a as_o it_o be_v qualify_v and_o if_o qualify_v in_o the_o earl_n term_n can_v never_o be_v unlawful_a but_o say_v the_o advocate_n the_o earl_n declare_v himself_o free_a to_o make_v all_o alteration_n and_o so_o he_o will_v make_v man_n believe_v that_o the_o earl_n be_v for_o make_v all_o or_o any_o without_o any_o reserve_n whereas_o the_o earl_n word_n be_v most_o express_a that_o he_o be_v neither_o for_o make_v all_o or_o any_o but_o only_o for_o wish_v and_o endeavour_v for_o such_o as_o be_v good_a and_o lawful_a and_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n which_o no_o man_n can_v disow_v without_o deny_v common_a reason_n nor_o no_o swear_a councillor_n disclaim_v without_o manifest_a perjury_n but_o the_o advocate_n be_v last_a conceit_n be_v that_o the_o earl_n restriction_n be_v not_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v think_v fit_a or_o as_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o law_n but_o that_o himself_o be_v still_o to_o be_v judge_n of_o this_o and_o his_o loyalty_n to_o be_v the_o standard_n but_o first_o the_o earl_n restriction_n be_v express_o according_a to_o loyalty_n which_o in_o good_a sense_n be_v the_o same_o with_o according_a to_o law_n and_o the_o very_a thing_n that_o the_o king_n be_v ever_o suppose_a to_o think_v second_o as_o neither_o the_o advocate_n nor_o any_o other_o hitherto_o have_v have_v reason_n to_o distinguish_v the_o exercise_n and_o act_n of_o the_o earl_n loyalty_n from_o those_o of_o his_o majesty_n best_a subject_n so_o be_v it_o not_o a_o marvellous_a thing_n that_o the_o advocate_n shall_v profess_v to_o think_v for_o in_o reality_n he_o can_v think_v it_o the_o earl_n word_n his_o loyalty_n which_o all_o man_n see_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o his_o duty_n and_o fidelity_n or_o what_o else_o can_v bind_v he_o to_o his_o prince_n capable_a of_o any_o quibble_n far_o more_o to_o be_v a_o ground_n of_o so_o horrid_a a_o accusation_n and_o whereas_o the_o advocate_n say_v the_o earl_n be_v still_o to_o be_v judge_n of_o this_o it_o be_v but_o a_o insipid_a calumny_n it_o be_v as_o plain_a as_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v that_o the_o earl_n do_v nowise_o design_n his_o think_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n but_o only_a mention_n it_o as_o the_o necessary_a application_n of_o these_o excellent_a and_o unerring_a rule_n of_o religion_n law_n and_o reason_n to_o which_o he_o plain_o refer_v and_o subject_n both_o his_o think_n and_o himself_o to_o be_v judge_v according_o by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o earl_n restriction_n be_v rather_o better_o and_o more_o dutiful_a than_o that_o which_o the_o advocate_n seem_v to_o desiderate_a and_o if_o the_o earl_n restriction_n have_v not_o be_v full_a enough_o it_o be_v the_o advocate_n be_v part_n before_o administrate_v the_o oath_n to_o have_v crave_v what_o more_o he_o think_v necessary_a which_o the_o earl_n in_o the_o case_n will_v not_o have_v refuse_v but_o it_o be_v believe_v the_o advocate_n can_v yet_o hardly_o propose_v restriction_n more_o full_a and_o suitable_a to_o duty_n
and_o too_o apt_a to_o make_v construction_n in_o such_o according_a to_o the_o favour_n or_o malice_n they_o bear_v to_o the_o person_n or_o cause_n be_v not_o some_o man_n apt_a to_o construct_v that_o to_o tend_v to_o their_o dishonour_n which_o be_v design_v for_o their_o honour_n and_o to_o think_v every_o thing_n a_o innovation_n of_o law_n or_o privilege_n which_o check_v their_o inclination_n and_o design_n whereas_o some_o judge_n be_v so_o violent_a in_o their_o loyalty_n as_o to_o imagine_v the_o mean_a mistake_n do_v tend_v to_o a_o opposition_n against_o authority_n and_o thus_o zeal_n jealousy_n malice_n or_o interest_n will_v become_v judge_n 4._o man_n be_v so_o silly_a or_o may_v be_v in_o such_o haste_n or_o so_o confound_v and_o the_o best_a be_v subject_n to_o such_o mistake_n as_o that_o no_o man_n can_v know_v when_o he_o be_v innocent_a simplicity_n may_v oft_o time_n become_v a_o crime_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o offend_a might_n occasion_n offence_n and_o how_o uncomfortable_o will_v the_o people_n live_v if_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o be_v innocent_a two_o p._n 47._o l._n 9_o of_o the_o same_o book_n he_o say_v that_o the_o eight_o point_n of_o treason_n be_v to_o impugn_v the_o dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n or_o to_o seek_v and_o procure_v the_o innovation_n and_o diminution_n of_o their_o power_n and_o authority_n act_n 103._o ja._n 6._o p._n 6._o now_o this_o be_v another_o of_o the_o crime_n charge_v upon_o the_o earl_n hear_v how_o the_o advocate_n there_o understand_v it_o but_o this_o he_o add_v immediate_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o n._n b._n direct_v impugn_v of_o their_o authority_n as_o if_o it_o be_v contend_v that_o parliament_n be_v not_o necessary_a or_o that_o one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n may_v be_v turn_v out_o which_o how_o vast_o different_a from_o his_o indirect_a force_v and_o horrible_a inference_n in_o the_o earl_n case_n be_v plain_a and_o obvious_a three_o ibid._n p._n 58_o l._n 2._o after_o have_v say_v that_o according_a to_o former_a law_n no_o sort_n of_o treason_n be_v to_o be_v pursue_v in_o absence_n before_o the_o justice_n and_o urge_v it_o to_o be_v reasonable_a he_o add_v '_o nor_o be_v it_o imaginable_a but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v safe_a it_o have_v be_v grant_v former_o and_o l._n 31._o he_o say_v the_o justice_n be_v never_o allow_v even_o by_o the_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n to_o proceed_v to_o sentence_n against_o absent_v but_o such_o as_o be_v pursue_v for_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n the_o true_a reason_n whereof_o he_o tell_v we_o be_v that_o the_o law_n be_v not_o so_o inhuman_a as_o to_o punish_v equal_o presume_v and_o real_a guilt_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v often_o find_v that_o man_n have_v absent_v themselves_o rather_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o a_o prevail_a faction_n or_o corrupt_a witness_n etc._n etc._n than_o out_o of_o consciousness_n of_o guilt_n reason_n which_o albeit_o neither_o true_a nor_o just_a see_v that_o the_o law_n punish_v nothing_o even_o in_o case_n of_o absence_n but_o either_o manifest_a contumacy_n or_o crime_n full_o prove_v and_o that_o the_o only_a reason_n why_o it_o allow_v no_o other_o crime_n save_o perduellion_n to_o be_v proceed_v against_o in_o absence_n be_v because_o it_o judge_v no_o other_o crime_n tanti_fw-la yet_o you_o see_v how_o this_o whole_a passage_n quadrat_n with_o the_o earl_n case_n who_o be_v neither_o pursue_v for_o perduellion_n nor_o present_v at_o give_v sentence_n be_v yet_o sentence_v in_o absence_n as_o a_o most_o desperate_a traitor_n four_o ibid._n p._n 60._o l._n 24._o speak_v of_o the_o solemnity_n use_v in_o parliament_n at_o the_o pronounce_v sentence_n for_o treason_n viz._n that_o the_o panel_n receive_v his_o sentence_n kneel_v and_o that_o after_o the_o doom_n of_o forfeiture_n pronounce_v against_o he_o the_o lion_n and_o his_o brethren_n the_o herald_n in_o their_o formality_n come_v and_o tear_v his_o coat_n of_o arm_n at_o the_o throne_n and_o thereafter_o hang_v up_o his_o escutchion_n ranverse_v upon_o the_o mercat-cross_n he_o add_v but_o this_o i_o think_v shall_v only_o hold_v in_o the_o crime_n of_o perduellion_n and_o then_o go_v on_o to_o add_v that_o the_o child_n of_o the_o delinquent_n be_v declare_v incapable_a to_o bruik_v any_o office_n or_o estate_n be_v another_o speciality_n introduce_v in_o the_o punishment_n of_o perduellion_n only_o and_o yet_o both_o these_o terrible_a solemnity_n be_v practise_v against_o the_o earl_n even_o by_o a_o court_n of_o justiciary_a and_o not_o in_o parliament_n albeit_o he_o be_v not_o accuse_v of_o perduellion_n nor_o be_v indeed_o more_o guilty_a of_o any_o crime_n than_o all_o the_o world_n see_v 5th_o ibid._n page_n 303._o ult_n he_o say_v that_o verbal_a injury_n be_v these_o that_o be_v commit_v by_o unwarrantable_a expression_n as_o to_o call_v a_o man_n a_o cheat_n a_o woman_n whore_n but_o because_o expression_n may_v vary_v according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o speaker_n therefore_o except_o the_o word_n can_v allow_v of_o no_o good_a sense_n as_o whore_n or_o thief_n or_o that_o there_o be_v strong_a presumption_n against_o the_o speaker_n the_o injuriandi_fw-la animus_n or_o design_n of_o injure_v as_o well_o as_o the_o injure_v word_n must_v be_v prove_v and_o the_o speaker_n will_v be_v allow_v to_o purge_v his_o guilt_n by_o declare_v his_o intention_n and_o his_o declaration_n without_o a_o oath_n will_v be_v sufficient_a two_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi shall_v libel_v the_o design_n and_o prove_v it_o except_o the_o word_n clear_o infer_v it_o three_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi be_v present_o to_o resent_v the_o injury_n and_o if_o at_o first_o the_o word_n be_v take_v for_o no_o injury_n they_o can_v afterward_o become_v such_o which_o thing_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o earl_n word_n do_v evident_o say_v that_o unless_o his_o word_n can_v allow_v of_o no_o good_a sense_n or_o that_o there_o be_v strong_a presumption_n against_o he_o or_o that_o he_o can_v not_o purge_v his_o guilt_n by_o declare_v his_o intention_n or_o that_o his_o word_n do_v clear_o infer_v the_o guilt_n there_o can_v be_v no_o crime_n of_o slander_v reproach_v or_o deprave_v charge_v against_o he_o except_z the_o injuriandi_fw-la animus_n as_o well_o as_o the_o word_n have_v be_v both_o libel_v and_o prove_v but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o his_o word_n do_v manifest_o allow_v of_o a_o good_a sense_n that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o presumption_n of_o injury_n can_v be_v allege_v against_o he_o that_o he_o do_v most_o plain_o purge_v himself_o of_o all_o suspicion_n of_o guilt_n by_o declare_v his_o sound_n and_o upright_a intention_n and_o that_o his_o word_n do_v not_o infer_v either_o clear_o or_o unclear_o the_o small_a measure_n of_o guilt_n and_o withal_o neither_o be_v the_o injuriandi_fw-la animus_n at_o all_o prove_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o word_n at_o first_o be_v take_v for_o no_o injury_n so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o afterward_o become_v such_o as_o be_v above_o full_o clear_v ergo_fw-la even_o the_o advocate_n be_v judge_n the_o earl_n be_v no_o slanderer_n six_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a i_o can_v further_o tell_v you_o several_a thing_n that_o he_o allege_v to_o be_v sufficient_a for_o purge_v a_o man_n of_o any_o criminal_a intention_n as_o where_o he_o say_v ibid._n p._n 563._o l._n 2._o that_o in_o matter_n of_o fact_n person_n even_o judicious_a follow_v the_o faith_n of_o such_o as_o understand_v be_v to_o be_v excuse_v and_o l._n 30._o that_o if_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o meanness_n of_o the_o crime_n he_o shall_v say_v the_o smallness_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o what_o can_v be_v less_o than_o the_o utter_n of_o a_o few_o word_n in_o the_o manner_n that_o the_o earl_n speak_v they_o that_o there_o be_v no_o design_n of_o transgression_n and_o that_o the_o committer_n design_v not_o for_o so_o small_a a_o matter_n to_o commit_v a_o crime_n much_o less_o such_o horrid_a one_o as_o deprave_v and_o treason_n in_o that_o case_n the_o meanness_n of_o the_o transgression_n or_o deed_n ought_v to_o defend_v against_o the_o relevancy_n etc._n etc._n but_o to_o give_v you_o one_o instance_n for_o all_o how_o much_o the_o advocate_n may_v one_o day_n or_o other_o be_v oblige_v to_o plead_v the_o innocence_n of_o his_o intention_n to_o free_v himself_o of_o word_n downright_a in_o themselves_o slanderous_a and_o deprave_a a_o act_n of_o parliament_n much_o better_a nor_o he_o understand_v it_o and_o in_o fresh_a and_o constant_a observance_n ibid._n p._n 139._o towards_o the_o middle_n speak_v of_o the_o 151_o act_n ja._n 6._o p._n 12._o whereby_o it_o be_v statute_n that_o see_v divers_a exception_n and_o objection_n rise_v upon_o criminal_a libel_n and_o party_n be_v frustrate_a of_o justice_n by_o the_o
that_o parliament_n be_v part_n of_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o common-law_n which_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o law_n and_o light_n of_o nature_n right_a reason_n and_o scripture_n 2._o that_o according_a to_o this_o moral_a law_n of_o equity_n and_o righteousness_n parliament_n ought_v frequent_o to_o meet_v for_o the_o common_a peace_n safety_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o people_n and_o support_v of_o the_o government_n 3._o that_o parliament_n have_v be_v all_o along_o esteem_v a_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o government_n as_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a honourable_a and_o sovereign_a court_n in_o the_o nation_n who_o be_v frequent_o and_o perpetual_o to_o sit_v for_o the_o make_n and_o abolish_n law_n redress_v of_o grievance_n and_o see_v to_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n 4._o that_o as_o to_o the_o place_n of_o meet_v it_o be_v to_o be_v at_o london_n the_o capital_a city_n the_o eye_n and_o heart_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o be_v not_o only_o the_o regal_a seat_n but_o the_o principal_a place_n of_o judicature_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o chief_a officer_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n where_o also_o the_o record_n be_v keep_v as_o well_o as_o the_o principal_a place_n of_o commerce_n and_o concourse_n in_o the_o nation_n and_o to_o which_o the_o people_n may_v have_v the_o best_a recourse_n and_o where_o they_o may_v find_v the_o best_a accommodation_n 5._o the_o antiquity_n of_o parliament_n in_o this_o nation_n which_o have_v be_v so_o ancient_a that_o no_o record_n can_v give_v any_o account_n of_o their_o beginning_n my_o lord_n coke_n thus_o trace_v they_o from_o the_o britain_n through_o the_o saxon_n dane_n and_o norman_n to_o our_o day_n so_o that_o not_o to_o suffer_v parliament_n to_o sit_v to_o answer_v the_o great_a end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v institute_v be_v express_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o consequent_o of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o well_o as_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o thereby_o violence_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o government_n itself_o and_o infringement_n of_o the_o people_n fundamental_a right_n and_o liberties_n second_o what_o we_o find_v hereof_o in_o the_o statute-law_n the_o statute_n law_n be_v act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v only_o declaratory_a of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v be_v found_v upon_o right_a reason_n and_o scripture_n for_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v enact_v contrary_a thereto_o it_o be_v void_a and_o null_a as_o coke_n inst_z l._n 2._o c_o 29._o f._n 15._o finch_n p._n 3._o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 27._o doct._n and_o stud._n the_o first_o of_o these_o stature_n which_o require_v the_o frequent_a meeting_n and_o sit_v of_o parliament_n agreeable_a to_o the_o common_a law_n we_o find_v to_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 3._o viz._n 4_o ed._n 3._o &_o ch_n 14._o in_o these_o word_n '_o item_n it_o be_v accord_v that_o a_o pariament_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n once_o or_o more_o often_o if_o need_v be_v the_o next_o be_v in_o the_o 36_o of_o the_o same_o k._n ed._n 3._o c._n 10._o viz._n item_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a article_n and_o statute_n and_o redress_v of_o divers_a mischief_n and_o grievance_n which_o daily_o happen_v a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n as_o at_o another_o time_n be_v ordain_v by_o a_o statute_n viz._n the_o aforementioned_a in_o his_o four_o year_n and_o agreeable_a hereto_o be_v those_o statute_n upon_o the_o roll_n viz._n 5_o ed._n 2._o 1_o r._n 2._o no._n 95._o by_o which_o statute_n it_o appear_v that_o parliament_n ought_v annual_o to_o meet_v to_o support_v the_o government_n and_o to_o redress_v the_o grievance_n which_o may_v happen_v in_o the_o interval_n of_o parliament_n that_o be_v the_o great_a end_n propose_v in_o their_o say_a meeting_n now_o for_o parliament_n to_o meet_v annual_o and_o not_o suffer_v to_o sit_v to_o answer_v the_o end_n but_o to_o be_v prorogue_v or_o dissolve_v before_o they_o have_v finish_v their_o work_n will_v be_v nothing_o but_o a_o delude_a the_o law_n and_o a_o strike_n at_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o government_n itself_o and_o render_v parliament_n altogether_o useless_a for_o it_o will_v be_v all_o one_o to_o have_v no_o parliament_n at_o all_o as_o to_o have_v they_o turn_v off_o by_o the_o prince_n before_o they_o have_v do_v that_o that_o they_o be_v call_v and_o entrust_v to_o do_v for_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v so_o turn_v off_o one_o session_n they_o may_v be_v three_o session_n and_o so_o to_o threescore_o to_o the_o break_n of_o the_o government_n and_o introduce_v arbitrary_a power_n to_o prevent_v such_o intolerable_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n be_v such_o good_a law_n as_o these_o make_v in_o this_o king_n time_n and_o which_o be_v so_o sacred_o observe_v in_o after_o time_n that_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n especial_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o h._n 4._o h_o 5._o h._n 6._o to_o have_v a_o proclamation_n make_v in_o westminster-hall_n before_o the_o end_n of_o every_o session_n parliament_n session_n a_o honest_a and_o a_o necessary_a proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v every_o parliament_n that_o all_o those_o who_o have_v any_o matter_n to_o present_v to_o the_o parliament_n shall_v bring_v it_o in_o before_o such_o a_o day_n for_o otherwise_o the_o parliament_n at_o that_o day_n shall_v determine_v whereby_o it_o appear_v the_o people_n be_v not_o to_o be_v elude_v nor_o disappoint_v by_o surprise_v prorogation_n and_o dissolution_n to_o frustrate_v and_o make_v void_a the_o great_a end_n of_o parliament_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n say_v a_o late_a learned_a author_n that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o statute_n or_o any_o thing_n upon_o record_n extant_a concern_v the_o parliament_n sit_v to_o redress_v grievance_n yet_o that_o i_o must_v believe_v that_o it_o be_v so_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o government_n which_o must_v be_v lame_a and_o imperfect_a without_o it_o for_o otherwise_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o minister_n may_v do_v what_o they_o please_v and_o their_o will_n may_v be_v their_o law_n therefore_o it_o be_v provide_v for_o in_o the_o very_a essence_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n itself_o and_o this_o say_v our_o author_n we_o may_v call_v the_o common-law_n which_o be_v of_o as_o much_o value_n if_o not_o more_o than_o any_o statute_n and_o of_o which_o all_o our_o good_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o magna-charta_a itself_o be_v but_o delaratory_a so_o that_o though_o the_o king_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o formal_a part_n of_o summon_v and_o pronounce_v the_o dissolution_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v do_v by_o writ_n yet_o the_o law_n which_o oblige_v he_o as_o well_o as_o we_o have_v determine_v how_o and_o when_o he_o shall_v do_v it_o which_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o the_o king_n share_n in_o the_o sovereignty_n that_o be_v in_o the_o parliament_n be_v cut_v out_o to_o he_o by_o law_n and_o not_o leave_v at_o his_o disposal_n the_o next_o statute_n we_o shall_v mention_v to_o enforce_v this_o fundamental_a right_n and_o privilege_n provisor_n 25_o ed._n 3._o c._n 23._o statute_n of_o provisor_n be_v the_o 25_o ed._n 3._o ch_n 23._o call_v the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n which_o be_v make_v to_o prevent_v and_o cut_v off_o the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o usurpation_n in_o dispose_v of_o benefice_n occasion_v intolerable_a grievance_n wherein_o in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n it_o be_v express_v as_o follow_v whereupon_o the_o commons_o have_v pray_v our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o since_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n be_v such_o that_o upon_o the_o mischief_n and_o damage_n which_o happen_v to_o his_o realm_n be_v aught_o and_o be_v bind_v of_o the_o accord_n of_o his_o say_a people_n in_o his_o parliament_n thereof_o to_o make_v remedy_n and_o law_n in_o avoid_v the_o mischief_n and_o damage_n which_o thereof_o come_v that_o it_o may_v please_v he_o thereupon_o to_o provide_v remedy_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n see_v the_o mischief_n and_o damage_n beforenamed_n and_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o say_a statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o say_a grandfather_n and_o to_o the_o cause_n contain_v in_o the_o same_o which_o statute_n hold_v always_o his_o force_n and_o be_v never_o defeat_v or_o annul_v in_o any_o point_n and_o by_o so_o much_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n to_o do_v the_o same_o to_o be_v keep_v as_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n though_o that_o by_o sufferance_n and_o negligence_n it_o have_v since_o be_v attempt_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o also_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o grievous_a complaint_n make_v to_o he_o by_o his_o
of_o the_o commons_o by_o false_a accuser_n which_o ofttimes_o have_v make_v the_o accusation_n more_o for_o revenge_n and_o singular_a benefit_n than_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o his_o people_n which_o accuse_v person_n some_o have_v be_v take_v and_o sometime_o cause_v to_o come_v before_o the_o king_n council_n by_o writ_n and_o otherwise_o upon_o grievous_a pain_n against_o the_o law_n it_o be_v assent_v and_o accord_v for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o commons_o that_o no_o man_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v without_o presentment_n before_o justice_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v to_o the_o contrary_a it_o shall_v be_v void_a in_o law_n etc._n etc._n and_o say_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o of_o e._n 3.4_o none_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n make_v to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a people_n of_o the_o same_o neighbourhood_n where_o such_o deed_n be_v do_v etc._n etc._n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o a_o grand_a jury_n all_o our_o life_n be_v thus_o by_o law_n trust_v to_o the_o care_n of_o our_o grand_a inquest_n that_o none_o may_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v for_o their_o life_n unless_o they_o indict_v they_o if_o a_o causeless_a indictment_n of_o any_o man_n shall_v careless_o pass_v from_o they_o his_o guiltless_a blood_n or_o what_o prejudice_n soever_o the_o accuse_v shall_v thereby_o suffer_v must_v rest_v upon_o they_o who_o by_o breach_n of_o their_o trust_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o it_o their_o fault_n can_v be_v excuse_v by_o the_o prosecution_n of_o a_o attorney_n or_o solicitor_n general_n or_o any_o other_o accuser_n if_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o be_v more_o true_o inform_v in_o the_o case_n whosoever_o prevent_v not_o a_o evil_a when_o he_o may_v consent_v to_o it_o now_o to_o oblige_v these_o juries_n to_o the_o more_o conscientious_a care_n to_o indict_v all_o that_o shall_v appear_v to_o they_o criminal_n and_o to_o save_v every_o innocent_a if_o it_o may_v be_v from_o unjust_a vexation_n and_o danger_n by_o malice_n and_o conspiracy_n our_o ancestor_n appoint_v a_o oath_n to_o be_v impose_v upon_o they_o whico_fw-mi can_v be_v alter_v except_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n therefore_o every_o grand-jury-man_n be_v swear_v as_o the_o foreman_n in_o the_o word_n follow_v viz._n you_o shall_v diligent_o inquire_v and_o true_a presentment_n make_v of_o all_o such_o article_n matter_n and_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v give_v you_o in_o charge_n and_o of_o all_o other_o matter_n and_o thing_n as_o shall_v come_v to_o your_o own_o knowledge_n touch_v this_o present_a service_n the_o king_n counsel_n your_o fellow_n and_o your_o own_o you_o shall_v keep_v secret_a you_o shall_v present_v no_o person_n for_o hatred_n or_o malice_n neither_o shall_v you_o leave_v any_o one_o unpresented_a for_o favour_n or_o affection_n for_o love_n or_o gain_n or_o any_o hope_n thereof_o but_o in_o all_o thing_n you_o shall_v present_v the_o truth_n the_o whole_a truth_n and_o nothing_o but_o the_o truth_n to_o the_o best_a of_o your_o knowledge_n so_o help_v you_o god_n the_o tenor_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v plain_a save_v in_o these_o word_n all_o such_o matter_n and_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v give_v you_o in_o charge_n but_o whensoever_o a_o general_a commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n be_v issue_v all_o capital_a offence_n be_v always_o the_o principal_a matter_n give_v in_o charge_n to_o the_o grand_a jury_n which_o be_v enough_o for_o the_o present_a discourse_n of_o their_o duty_n hence_o than_o it_o evident_o appear_v that_o every_o grand_a jury_n be_v bind_v to_o inquire_v diligent_o after_o the_o truth_n of_o every_o thing_n for_o which_o they_o shall_v indict_v or_o present_v any_o man_n they_o be_v not_o only_o bind_v by_o the_o eternal_a law_n of_o love_v their_o neighbour_n to_o be_v as_o tender_v of_o the_o life_n and_o good_a name_n of_o every_o man_n as_o of_o their_o own_o and_o therefore_o to_o take_v heed_n to_o the_o truth_n in_o accuse_v or_o indict_v any_o man_n but_o their_o express_a oath_n bind_v they_o to_o be_v diligent_a in_o their_o inquiry_n that_o be_v to_o receive_v no_o suggestion_n of_o any_o crime_n for_o truth_n without_o examine_v all_o the_o circumstance_n about_o it_o that_o fall_v within_o their_o knowledge_n they_o ought_v to_o consider_v the_o first_o informer_n and_o inquire_v as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v into_o their_o aim_n and_o pretence_n in_o their_o prosecution_n if_o revenge_n or_o gain_n shall_v appear_v to_o be_v their_o end_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o great_a suspicion_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o accusation_n the_o law_n intend_v all_o indictment_n to_o be_v for_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o people_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 42_o e._n 3.3_o next_o the_o jury_n be_v bind_v to_o inquire_v into_o the_o matter_n themselves_o whereof_o any_o man_n be_v accuse_v as_o to_o the_o time_n place_n and_o all_o other_o circumstance_n of_o the_o fact_n allege_v there_o have_v be_v false_a informer_n that_o have_v suggest_v thing_n impossible_a for_o instance_n that_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n in_o arm_n be_v keep_v in_o readiness_n for_o a_o exploit_n in_o a_o secret_a place_n as_o if_o they_o can_v have_v be_v hide_v in_o a_o chamber_n or_o a_o cabinet_n the_o jury_n ought_v also_o to_o inquire_v after_o the_o witness_n their_o condition_n and_o quality_n their_o same_o and_o reputation_n their_o mean_n of_o subsistence_n and_o the_o occasion_n whereby_o the_o fact_n whereof_o they_o bear_v witness_n come_v to_o their_o knowledge_n sometime_o person_n of_o debauch_a life_n and_o low_a condition_n have_v depose_v discourse_n and_o treasonable_a council_n against_o person_n of_o honour_n and_o virtue_n so_o unlikely_a to_o come_v to_o their_o knowledge_n if_o such_o thing_n have_v be_v that_o their_o pretence_n of_o be_v privy_a to_o they_o be_v a_o strong_a evidence_n that_o their_o whole_a story_n be_v false_a and_o feign_a it_o be_v also_o agreeable_a unto_o our_o ancient_a law_n and_o practice_n and_o of_o great_a consequence_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n that_o the_o jury_n inquire_v after_o the_o time_n when_o first_o the_o matter_n depose_v come_v to_o the_o witness_n knowledge_n and_o whether_o they_o pursue_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o immediate_a discovery_n and_o pursuit_n of_o the_o traitor_n or_o felon_n by_o hue_n and_o cry_n or_o otherwise_o or_o how_o long_o they_o conceal_v the_o same_o their_o testimony_n be_v of_o little_a or_o no_o value_n if_o they_o have_v make_v themselves_o partaker_n of_o the_o crime_n by_o their_o voluntary_a concealment_n neither_o may_v the_o jury_n lawful_o omit_v to_o inquire_v concern_v the_o party_n accuse_v of_o their_o quality_n reputation_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o conversation_n with_o many_o other_o circumstance_n from_o whence_o they_o may_v be_v great_o help_v to_o make_v right_a inference_n of_o the_o falsehood_n or_o truth_n of_o the_o crime_n whereof_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v accuse_v the_o jury_n ought_v to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o nothing_o whereof_o they_o can_v inquire_v or_o be_v inform_v that_o may_v in_o their_o understanding_n enable_v they_o to_o make_v a_o true_a presentment_n or_o indictment_n of_o the_o matter_n before_o they_o when_o a_o grand_a jury_n be_v swear_v to_o inquire_v diligent_o after_o all_o treason_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v natural_a and_o necessary_a to_o their_o business_n to_o think_v of_o who_o they_o shall_v inquire_v and_o it_o be_v plain_o and_o easy_o resolve_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o inquire_v of_o every_o man_n that_o can_v or_o will_v inform_v they_o and_o if_o any_o kind_n of_o treason_n be_v suggest_v to_o they_o to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o any_o man_n or_o number_n of_o man_n their_o duty_n be_v the_o same_o in_o that_o particular_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o general_a that_o be_v to_o seek_v diligent_o to_o find_v the_o truth_n it_o be_v certain_o inconsistent_a with_o their_o oath_n to_o shut_v their_o ear_n against_o any_o lawful_a man_n that_o can_v tell_v they_o any_o thing_n relate_v unto_o a_o crime_n in_o question_n before_o they_o no_o man_n will_v believe_v nor_o can_v they_o themselves_o think_v that_o they_o desire_v to_o find_v and_o present_v the_o truth_n of_o a_o fact_n if_o they_o shall_v refuse_v to_o hear_v any_o man_n who_o shall_v pretend_v such_o knowledge_n of_o it_o or_o such_o material_a circumstaece_n as_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o discover_v it_o whether_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v say_v by_o the_o pretender_n will_v answer_v the_o juries_n expectation_n must_v rest_v in_o their_o judgement_n when_o they_o have_v hear_v they_o
to_o their_o knowledge_n that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o evident_a that_o they_o reveal_v it_o with_o as_o much_o expedition_n as_o be_v well_o possible_a lor_fw-mi they_o they_o be_v not_o by_o law_n to_o be_v hear_v as_o witness_n it_o be_v scarce_o permit_v they_o say_v he_o to_o look_v back_o in_o their_o go_n such_o aught_o to_o be_v their_o speed_n to_o make_v know_v the_o treason_n or_o if_o in_o any_o case_n they_o be_v otherwise_o open_o flagitious_a though_o they_o be_v not_o legal_o infamous_a or_o if_o they_o be_v man_n of_o desperate_a fortune_n so_o that_o the_o temptation_n of_o want_n be_v manifest_o strong_a upon_o they_o and_o the_o restraint_n of_o conscience_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v little_a or_o none_o at_o all_o whatever_o they_o say_v be_v at_o least_o to_o be_v hear_v with_o extraordinary_a caution_n if_o not_o total_o reject_v in_o scotland_n such_o a_o degree_n of_o poverty_n that_o a_o witness_n can_v swear_v himself_o to_o be_v worth_a ten_o pound_n be_v 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incredible_a that_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o testify_v shall_v come_v to_o their_o knowledge_n sometime_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o accuse_a person_n may_v set_v he_o at_o such_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o witness_n that_o he_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v converse_v with_o they_o familiar_o if_o his_o wisdom_n and_o conduct_n have_v be_v always_o such_o that_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a he_o will_v trust_v man_n so_o inconsiderable_a or_o mere_a stranger_n to_o he_o and_o such_o as_o be_v whole_o uncapable_a to_o assist_v in_o the_o design_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o discover_v can_v the_o grand_a inquest_n believe_v such_o testimony_n to_o be_v of_o any_o value_n or_o can_v they_o avoid_v suspect_v malice_n combination_n and_o subornation_n in_o such_o a_o case_n or_o can_v they_o show_v themselves_o to_o be_v just_a and_o conscientious_a in_o their_o duty_n if_o they_o do_v not_o suspend_v their_o verdict_n until_o further_a enquiry_n and_o write_v ignoramus_n upon_o the_o bill_n it_o be_v undoubted_o law_n which_o we_o find_v report_v in_o style_n 11._o style_n report_v 11._o that_o though_o there_o be_v witness_n who_o prove_v the_o bill_n yet_o the_o grand_a inquest_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o find_v it_o if_o they_o see_v cause_n to_o the_o contrary_n now_o to_o make_v their_o enquiry_n more_o instrumental_a and_o advantageous_a to_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n they_o be_v enjoin_v by_o their_o oath_n to_o keep_v secret_a the_o king_n counsel_n their_o fellow_n and_o their_o own_o perhaps_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_o understand_v or_o consider_v what_o duty_n be_v enjoin_v to_o every_o man_n of_o a_o grand_a inquest_n by_o this_o clause_n of_o their_o oath_n be_v seldom_o if_o ever_o explain_v to_o they_o in_o the_o general_a charge_n of_o the_o judge_n at_o session_n or_o assize_n but_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o they_o shall_v apprehend_v what_o counsel_n of_o the_o king_n be_v trust_v with_o they_o certain_o there_o be_v or_o aught_o 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for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o injure_a lord_n be_v break_v as_o be_v manifest_a by_o his_o liberty_n now_o obtain_v by_o law_n witness_n may_v come_v prepare_v and_o tell_v plausible_a story_n in_o open_a court_n if_o they_o know_v from_o the_o prosecutor_n to_o what_o they_o must_v answer_v and_o have_v agree_v and_o acquaint_v each_o other_o with_o the_o tale_n they_o will_v tell_v and_o have_v resolve_v to_o be_v careful_a that_o all_o their_o answer_n to_o cross_v interrogatory_n may_v be_v conformable_a to_o their_o first_o story_n and_o if_o these_o relate_v only_o to_o word_n speak_v at_o several_a time_n in_o private_a to_o distinct_a witness_n in_o such_o a_o case_n evidence_n if_o give_v in_o open_a court_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v very_o strong_a against_o the_o person_n accuse_v though_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o truth_n in_o it_o but_o if_o such_o witness_n be_v private_o and_z separately_z examine_v by_o the_o grand_a inquest_n as_o the_o law_n require_v and_o be_v to_o 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and_o witness_n ought_v not_o to_o publish_v in_o a_o court_n before_o a_o multitude_n what_o they_o pretend_v to_o know_v in_o such_o case_n until_o the_o discretion_n of_o so_o many_o honest_a man_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n have_v first_o determine_v whether_o their_o testimony_n will_v amount_v to_o so_o good_a and_o full_a evidence_n that_o it_o may_v be_v make_v public_a with_o safety_n to_o the_o king_n and_o people_n in_o order_n to_o justice_n else_o they_o be_v oblige_v by_o oath_n to_o lock_v up_o in_o their_o own_o breast_n all_o the_o circumstance_n and_o presumption_n of_o crime_n until_o they_o or_o such_o as_o shall_v succeed_v in_o the_o same_o trust_n shall_v have_v discover_v as_o they_o believe_v evidence_n enough_o to_o convict_v the_o accuse_v and_o then_o and_o not_o before_o they_o be_v to_o accuse_v the_o party_n upon_o record_n by_o find_v the_o bill_n as_o it_o be_v usual_o call_v but_o when_o bill_n be_v offer_v without_o satisfactory_a evidence_n and_o they_o neither_o know_v nor_o can_v learn_v any_o more_o they_o ought_v for_o the_o king_n sake_n to_o endorse_v ignoramus_n upon_o they_o lest_o his_o honour_n and_o justice_n be_v stain_v by_o cause_v or_o permit_v such_o prosecution_n of_o his_o people_n in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o at_o his_o suit_n as_o shall_v appear_v upon_o their_o trial_n and_o acquittal_n to_o have_v be_v frivolous_a or_o else_o malicious_a design_n upon_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v that_o whatsoever_o reason_n there_o be_v for_o this_o oath_n of_o secrecy_n yet_o it_o can_v deprive_v the_o king_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o have_v the_o evidence_n make_v public_a if_o he_o desire_v it_o and_o that_o the_o grand_a jury_n do_v not_o break_v their_o oath_n when_o the_o king_n or_o the_o prosecutor_n for_o he_o will_v have_v it_o so_o it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o show_v that_o such_o notion_n have_v no_o foundation_n in_o law_n or_o reason_n and_o seem_v to_o come_v from_o man_n who_o have_v not_o well_o study_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o the_o english_a government_n or_o of_o true_a religion_n whosoever_o have_v learn_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n must_v needs_o know_v that_o the_o king_n can_v lawful_o seek_v any_o other_o benefit_n in_o judicial_a proceed_n than_o that_o common_a right_n and_o justice_n be_v do_v to_o the_o people_n according_a to_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n their_o safety_n and_o prosperity_n be_v to_o be_v the_o object_n of_o his_o continual_a care_n and_o study_n that_o be_v the_o high_a concern_v the_o greatness_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o prince_n consist_v in_o the_o virtue_n multitude_n wealth_n and_o prowess_n of_o his_o people_n and_o his_o great_a glory_n be_v by_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o government_n so_o to_o have_v encourage_v virtue_n and_o piety_n that_o few_o or_o no_o criminal_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o his_o dominion_n those_o who_o have_v make_v this_o their_o principal_a aim_n have_v in_o some_o place_n so_o well_o succeed_v as_o to_o introduce_v such_o a_o discipline_n and_o rectitude_n of_o manner_n as_o render_v every_o man_n a_o law_n unto_o himself_o incas_fw-la gar._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr veg_fw-mi hist_o de_fw-es los_fw-es incas_fw-la as_o it_o be_v report_v in_o the_o history_n of_o peru_n that_o though_o the_o law_n be_v so_o severe_a as_o to_o make_v very_o small_a crime_n capital_a yet_o it_o often_o fall_v out_o that_o not_o one_o man_n be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o a_o year_n within_o the_o whole_a compass_n of_o that_o vast_a empire_n the_o king_n be_v only_a benefit_n in_o find_v out_o and_o punish_v offender_n by_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v the_o preservation_n and_o support_v of_o the_o government_n the_o protection_n of_o the_o innocent_a revenge_v their_o wrong_n and_o prevent_v further_o mischief_n by_o the_o terror_n of_o exemplary_a punishment_n the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o esteem_n of_o our_o law_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v to_o expect_v right_a to_o be_v do_v they_o in_o his_o several_a court_n institute_v by_o law_n for_o that_o purpose_n therefore_o writ_n issue_v out_o in_o his_o name_n in_o all_o case_n where_o relief_n be_v seek_v by_o the_o subject_a and_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o life_n or_o limb_n of_o the_o people_n be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v against_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n reckon_v it_o a_o dishonour_n to_o he_o and_o his_o government_n that_o subject_n shall_v not_o whilst_o they_o live_v within_o the_o law_n enjoy_v peace_n and_o security_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o scandal_n upon_o the_o king_n when_o he_o be_v represent_v in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n as_o if_o he_o be_v partial_o concern_v or_o
rather_o incline_v to_o desire_v that_o a_o party_n accuse_v shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a than_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v declare_v innocent_a if_o he_o be_v so_o in_o truth_n doubtless_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o wish_v in_o all_o inquiry_n make_v after_o treason_n felony_n etc._n etc._n that_o there_o be_v none_o to_o be_v find_v in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o that_o whosoever_o be_v accuse_v may_v be_v able_a to_o answer_v so_o well_o and_o true_o for_o himself_o as_o to_o show_v the_o accusation_n to_o be_v erroneous_a or_o false_a and_o to_o be_v acquit_v of_o it_o something_o of_o this_o appear_v in_o the_o common_a custom_n of_o england_n that_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o justice_n when_o any_o man_n have_v plead_v not_o guilty_a to_o a_o indictment_n pray_v forthwith_o that_o god_n will_v send_v he_o a_o good_a deliverance_n the_o destruction_n of_o every_o criminal_a be_v a_o loss_n to_o a_o prince_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v grievous_a to_o he_o in_o the_o common_a regard_n of_o humanity_n and_o the_o more_o particular_a relation_n of_o his_o office_n and_o the_o name_n of_o father_n the_o king_n interest_n and_o honour_n be_v more_o concern_v in_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o innocent_a than_o in_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o guilty_a this_o maxim_n can_v never_o run_v they_o into_o excess_n for_o it_o have_v ever_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o mark_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o virtue_n in_o some_o prince_n and_o state_n upon_o several_a occasion_n to_o destroy_v all_o evidence_n against_o delinquent_n and_o nothing_o be_v more_o usual_a than_o to_o compose_v the_o most_o dangerous_a distemper_n of_o nation_n by_o act_n of_o general_a amnesty_n which_o be_v utter_o unjust_a if_o it_o be_v as_o great_a a_o crime_n to_o suffer_v the_o guilty_a to_o escape_v as_o to_o destroy_v the_o innocent_a we_o do_v not_o only_o find_v those_o prince_n represent_v in_o history_n under_o odious_a character_n who_o have_v base_o murder_v the_o innocent_a but_o such_o as_o by_o their_o spy_n and_o informer_n be_v too_o inquisitive_a after_o the_o guilty_a whereas_o none_o be_v ever_o blame_v for_o clemency_n or_o for_o be_v too_o gentle_a interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n though_o trajan_n be_v a_o excellent_a prince_n endow_v with_o all_o heroical_a virtue_n yet_o the_o most_o eloquent_a writer_n and_o his_o best_a friend_n find_v nothing_o more_o to_o be_v praise_v in_o his_o government_n hist_o tacit._n lib._n 1._o hist_o than_o that_o in_o his_o time_n all_o man_n may_v think_v what_o they_o please_v and_o every_o man_n speak_v what_o he_o think_v and_o he_o have_v no_o better_a way_n of_o distinguish_v himself_o from_o his_o wicked_a predecessor_n than_o by_o hang_v up_o the_o spy_n and_o informer_n who_o they_o have_v employ_v for_o the_o discovery_n of_o crime_n but_o if_o the_o punishment_n of_o offender_n be_v as_o universal_o necessary_a as_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o innocent_a he_o be_v as_o much_o to_o be_v abhor_v as_o nero_n and_o that_o clemency_n which_o be_v so_o high_o praise_v be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o worst_a of_o vice_n and_o those_o who_o have_v hitherto_o be_v take_v for_o the_o best_a of_o prince_n be_v altogether_o as_o detestable_a as_o the_o worst_a moreover_o all_o humane_a law_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o innocent_a and_o for_o their_o sake_n only_o be_v punishment_n inflict_v that_o those_o of_o our_o own_o country_n do_v sole_o regard_v this_o be_v well_o understand_v by_o fortescue_n who_o say_v 27._o fort._n de_fw-fr laud._n leg._n ang._n ch_z 27._o indeed_o i_o can_v rather_o wish_v twenty_o evil-doer_n to_o â—â—ape_v death_n through_o pity_n than_o one_o man_n to_o be_v unjust_o condemn_v such_o blood_n have_v cry_v to_o heaven_n for_o vengeance_n against_o family_n and_o kingdom_n and_o their_o utter_a destruction_n have_v ensue_v if_o a_o criminal_a build_v be_v acquit_v by_o too_o great_a lenity_n caution_n or_o otherwise_o he_o may_v be_v reserve_v for_o future_a justice_n from_o man_n or_o god_n if_o be_v do_v not_o repent_v but_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o satisfaction_n or_o reparation_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o innocent_a bloodshed_n in_o the_o form_n of_o justice_n without_o all_o question_n the_o king_n be_v only_a just_a interest_n in_o the_o evidence_n give_v against_o the_o party_n accuse_v and_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o take_v it_o be_v to_o have_v the_o truth_n make_v manifest_a that_o justice_n may_v thereupon_o be_v do_v impartial_o and_o if_o accusation_n may_v be_v first_o examine_v in_o secret_a more_o strict_o and_o exact_o to_o prevent_v fraud_n and_o perjury_n than_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v do_v in_o open_a court_n as_o have_v before_o appear_v then_o it_o be_v for_o the_o king_n benefit_n to_o have_v it_o so_o and_o nothing_o do_v in_o or_o by_o a_o court_n about_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o accuse_v be_v for_o the_o king_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o law_n unless_o it_o some_o way_n conduce_v to_o justice_n in_o the_o case_n the_o witness_n which_o the_o prosecutor_n bring_v be_v no_o further_o for_o the_o king_n than_o they_o tell_v the_o truth_n and_o the_o whole_a truth_n impartial_o and_o by_o whosoever_o any_o other_o may_v be_v call_v upon_o the_o enquiry_n or_o the_o trial_n to_o be_v examine_v if_o they_o sincere_o deliver_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n they_o be_v therein_o the_o king_n witness_n though_o the_o accuse_v be_v acquit_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o testimony_n if_o such_o as_o be_v offer_v by_o the_o attorney-general_n to_o prove_v treason_n against_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v find_v to_o swear_v false_o malicious_o or_o for_o reward_n or_o promise_n though_o they_o depose_v positive_o fact_n of_o treason_n against_o the_o accuse_v yet_o they_o be_v true_o and_o proper_o witness_n against_o the_o king_n by_o endeavour_v to_o prevent_v justice_n and_o destroy_v his_o subject_n their_o malice_n and_o villainy_n be_v confess_v or_o prove_v the_o king_n attorney_n ought_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la to_o prosecute_v they_o in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o at_o his_o suit_n for_o their_o offence_n against_o he_o in_o such_o deposition_n pretend_v to_o have_v be_v for_o he_o and_o the_o legal_a form_n of_o the_o indictment_n ought_v to_o be_v for_o their_o swear_n false_o and_o malicious_o against_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n the_o prosecutor_n themselves_o notwithstanding_o their_o big_a word_n and_o assume_v to_o themselves_o to_o be_v for_o the_o king_n if_o their_o prosecution_n shall_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v malicious_a or_o by_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o life_n or_o fortune_n of_o the_o accuse_v they_o be_v therein_o against_o the_o king_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v indict_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n for_o such_o prosecution_n do_v against_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o if_o a_o attorney-general_n shall_v be_v find_v know_o guilty_a of_o abet_v such_o a_o conspiracy_n his_o office_n can_v not_o excuse_v or_o legal_o exempt_v he_o from_o suffer_v the_o villainous_a judgement_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o he_o and_o his_o family_n it_o be_v esteem_v in_o the_o law_n one_o of_o the_o most_o odious_a offence_n against_o the_o king_n to_o attempt_v in_o his_o name_n to_o destroy_v the_o innocent_a for_o who_o protection_n he_o himself_o be_v ordain_v queen_n elizabeth_n have_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o our_o law_n when_o the_o lord_n burleigh_n 79._o co._n inst_z 3d_o part_n p._n 79._o upon_o sir_n edward_n coke_n she_o then_o attorney_n come_v into_o her_o presence_n tell_v she_o this_o be_v he_o who_o prosecute_v pro_fw-la domina_fw-la regina_fw-la for_o our_o lady_n the_o queen_n and_o she_o say_v she_o will_v have_v the_o form_n of_o the_o record_n alter_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v attornatus_fw-la generalis_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la domina_fw-la veritate_fw-la sequitur_fw-la the_o attorney-general_n who_o prosecute_v for_o our_o lady_n the_o truth_n whoever_o be_v trust_v in_o that_o employment_n dishonour_v his_o master_n and_o office_n if_o he_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o subject_n to_o believe_v that_o his_o master_n seek_v other_o profit_n or_o advantage_n by_o accusation_n than_o the_o common_a peace_n and_o welfare_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o excite_v a_o jealousy_n in_o any_o of_o their_o mind_n that_o confiscation_n of_o estate_n be_v design_v or_o desire_v by_o any_o of_o the_o king_n minister_n whosoever_o make_v such_o advantage_n to_o the_o crown_n their_o principal_a aim_n in_o accuse_v be_v either_o robber_n and_o murderer_n in_o the_o scripture-sense_n in_o seek_v innocent_a blood_n for_o gain_n or_o in_o the_o mild_a construction_n suppose_v the_o accusation_n to_o be_v on_o good_a ground_n they_o show_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o corrupt_a mind_n and_o a_o scandal_n to_o their_o master_n and_o the_o government_n profit_n or_o loss_n of_o
that_o kind_n ought_v to_o have_v no_o place_n in_o judicial_a proceed_n against_o suspect_a criminal_n but_o truth_n be_v only_o to_o be_v regard_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o judgement_n give_v in_o court_n of_o humane_a institution_n be_v in_o scripture_n call_v the_o judgement_n of_o god_n who_o be_v the_o god_n of_o truth_n yet_o further_o if_o any_o benefit_n to_o the_o king_n can_v be_v imagine_v by_o make_v the_o evidence_n to_o the_o grand_a jury_n public_a it_o can_v not_o come_v in_o competition_n with_o the_o law_n express_v in_o their_o oath_n which_o by_o constant_a uninterrupted_a usage_n for_o so_o many_o age_n have_v obtain_v the_o force_n of_o law_n bracton_n and_o britton_n in_o their_o several_a generation_n bear_v witness_v that_o it_o be_v then_o practise_v and_o great_a proof_n of_o it_o need_v not_o be_v seek_v than_o the_o dispute_n that_o appear_v by_o the_o law-book_n to_o have_v be_v among_o the_o ancient_a lawyer_n whether_o it_o be_v treason_n or_o felony_n for_o a_o grand-jury_n to_o discover_v either_o who_o be_v indict_v or_o what_o evidence_n be_v give_v they_o the_o trust_n of_o the_o grand_a jury_n be_v think_v so_o sacred_a in_o those_o age_n and_o their_o secrecy_n of_o so_o great_a concern_v to_o the_o kingdom_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v break_v their_o oath_n therein_o be_v by_o all_o thought_n worthy_a to_o die_v 771._o co._n instit_fw-la 3d_o part_n p._n 107._o rulls_n indic_n 771._o only_o some_o will_v have_v have_v they_o suffer_v as_o traitor_n other_o as_o felon_n and_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o high_a misprision_n punishable_a by_o fine_a and_o impoverishment_n the_o law_n then_o have_v appoint_v the_o evidence_n to_o be_v give_v to_o grand_a jury_n in_o secret_a the_o king_n can_v desire_v to_o have_v it_o make_v public_a he_o can_v do_v no_o wrong_n say_v the_o old_a maxim_n that_o be_v he_o can_v do_v nothing_o against_o the_o law_n nor_o be_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v judge_v for_o his_o benefit_n that_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o law_n his_o will_n command_n and_o desire_n be_v therein_o no_o otherwise_o to_o be_v know_v he_o can_v change_v the_o legal_a method_n or_o manner_n of_o inquire_v by_o jury_n nor_o vary_v in_o any_o particular_a case_n from_o the_o customary_a and_o general_a form_n of_o judicial_a proceed_n he_o can_v neither_o abridge_v nor_o enlarge_v the_o power_n of_o juries_n no_o more_o than_o he_o can_v lessen_v the_o legal_a power_n of_o the_o sheriff_n or_o judge_n or_o by_o special_a direction_n order_v the_o one_o how_o they_o shall_v execute_v writ_n and_o the_o other_o how_o they_o shall_v give_v judgement_n though_o these_o make_v by_o himself_o it_o be_v criminal_a no_o doubt_n for_o any_o to_o say_v that_o the_o king_n desire_v a_o court_n of_o justice_n or_o a_o jury_n to_o vary_v from_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o law_n and_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v therein_o if_o letter_n writ_n or_o other_o command_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o judge_n for_o that_o purpose_n they_o be_v bind_v by_o their_o oath_n not_o to_o regard_v they_o but_o to_o hold_v they_o for_o null_n the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 3.8_o and_o 20_o e._n 3.1_o be_v express_v that_o if_o any_o writ_n or_o commandment_n come_v to_o the_o justice_n in_o disturbance_n of_o the_o law_n or_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o or_o of_o right_a to_o the_o party_n they_o shall_v proceed_v as_o if_o no_o such_o letter_n writ_n or_o command_n be_v come_v to_o they_o and_o the_o substance_n of_o these_o and_o other_o statute_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o oath_n take_v by_o every_o judge_n and_o if_o they_o be_v under_o the_o most_o solemn_a and_o sacred_a tie_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n to_o hold_v for_o nothing_o or_o none_o the_o command_v of_o the_o king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n sure_o the_o word_n or_o desire_v of_o a_o attorney-general_n in_o the_o like_a case_n aught_o to_o be_v less_o than_o nothing_o beside_o they_o be_v strange_o mistake_v who_o think_v the_o king_n can_v have_v a_o interest_n different_a from_o or_o contrary_a unto_o that_o of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o accuse_v person_n his_o concernment_n be_v involve_v in_o those_o of_o his_o people_n and_o he_o can_v have_v none_o distinct_a from_o they_o he_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a and_o the_o legal_a course_n of_o do_v justice_n be_v like_o the_o orderly_a circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o natural_a body_n by_o which_o both_o head_n and_o body_n be_v equal_o preserve_v and_o both_o perish_v by_o the_o interruption_n of_o it_o the_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n to_o maintain_v the_o law_n and_o justice_n in_o its_o due_a course_n by_o his_o coronation_n oath_n and_o the_o trust_v thereby_o repose_v in_o he_o in_o former_a age_n he_o be_v conjure_v not_o to_o take_v the_o crown_n unless_o he_o resolve_v punctual_o to_o observe_v it_o 153._o brom._n p._n 1159._o mat._n paris_n p._n 153._o bromton_n and_o other_o speak_v of_o the_o coronation_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o deliver_v it_o thus_o that_o have_v first_o take_v the_o oath_n deinde_fw-la indutus_fw-la mantello_n ductus_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la altar_n &_o conjuratus_fw-la ab_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la &_o prohibitus_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la dei_fw-la ne_fw-la hunc_fw-la honorem_fw-la sibi_fw-la assumat_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o ment_fw-la habeat_fw-la tenere_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la &_o vota_fw-la quae_fw-la superius_fw-la fecit_fw-la et_fw-la ipse_fw-la respondit_fw-la se_fw-la per_fw-la dei_fw-la auxilium_fw-la omne_fw-la supradicta_fw-la observaturum_fw-la bona_fw-la fide_fw-la deinde_fw-la cepit_fw-la corâ—nam_fw-la de_fw-la altari_fw-la &_o tradidit_fw-la eam_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la qui_fw-la posuit_fw-la eam_fw-la super_fw-la caput_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la coronatus_n rex_fw-la ductus_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la sedem_fw-la svam_fw-la afterward_o clothe_v with_o the_o royal_a robe_n he_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o altar_n and_o conjure_v by_o the_o archbishop_n and_o forbid_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n not_o to_o assume_v that_o honour_n unless_o he_o intend_v to_o keep_v the_o oath_n and_o vow_n he_o have_v before_o make_v and_o he_o answer_v by_o god_n help_n he_o will_v faithful_o observe_v all_o the_o premise_n and_o then_o he_o take_v the_o crown_n from_o off_o the_o altar_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o archbishop_n who_o put_v it_o upon_o the_o king_n head_n and_o the_o king_n thus_o crown_v be_v lead_v unto_o his_o seat_n the_o violation_n of_o which_o trust_n can_v but_o be_v as_o well_o a_o wound_n unto_o their_o conscience_n as_o bring_v great_a prejudice_n upon_o their_o person_n and_o affair_n the_o common-law_n that_o exact_v this_o do_v so_o far_o provide_v for_o prince_n that_o have_v their_o mind_n free_a from_o care_n of_o preserve_v themselves_o they_o may_v rest_v assure_v that_o no_o act_n word_n or_o design_n that_o may_v bring_v they_o into_o danger_n can_v be_v conceal_v from_o the_o many_o hundred_o of_o man_n who_o by_o the_o law_n be_v appoint_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n watchful_o to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o king_n and_o be_v so_o far_o concern_v in_o his_o safety_n that_o they_o can_v hope_v no_o long_o to_o enjoy_v their_o own_o life_n and_o fortune_n in_o peace_n than_o they_o can_v preserve_v he_o and_o the_o good_a order_n which_o according_a to_o the_o law_n he_o be_v to_o uphold_v it_o be_v the_o joint_a interest_n of_o king_n and_o people_n that_o the_o ancient_a rule_n of_o do_v justice_n be_v hold_v sacred_a and_o inviolable_a and_o they_o be_v equal_o concern_v in_o cause_v strict_a inquiry_n to_o be_v make_v into_o all_o evidence_n give_v against_o suspect_v or_o accuse_v person_n that_o the_o truth_n may_v be_v discover_v and_o such_o as_o dare_v to_o disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n by_o break_v the_o law_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o punishment_n and_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o judicial_a proceed_n in_o criminal_a cause_n show_v that_o the_o people_n be_v therein_o equal_o concern_v with_o the_o king_n who_o name_n be_v use_v this_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o that_o distinction_n which_o sir_n ed._n coke_n make_v between_o the_o proceed_n in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o action_n for_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o other_o common_a offence_n nuisance_n etc._n etc._n 136._o co._n 3d._n inst_z pag._n 136._o principal_o concern_v other_o or_o the_o public_a there_o the_o king_n by_o law_n must_v be_v apprise_v by_o indictment_n presentment_n or_o other_o matter_n of_o record_n but_o the_o king_n may_v have_v a_o action_n for_o such_o wrong_n as_o be_v do_v be_v himself_o and_o whereof_o none_o other_o can_v have_v a_o action_n but_o the_o king_n without_o be_v apprise_v by_o indictment_n presentment_n or_o other_o matter_n of_o record_n
be_v advance_v by_o the_o formality_n of_o verdict_n if_o grand_a jury_n be_v overawe_v or_o not_o suffer_v to_o inquire_v into_o the_o truth_n to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o their_o conscience_n every_o man_n whilst_o he_o live_v innocent_o do_v under_o god_n place_v his_o hope_n of_o security_n in_o the_o law_n which_o can_v give_v no_o protection_n if_o its_o due_a course_n be_v so_o interrupt_v that_o fraud_n can_v be_v discover_v witness_n may_v as_o well_o favour_v offender_n as_o give_v false_a testimony_n against_o the_o guiltless_a and_o if_o they_o by_o hear_v what_o each_o other_o say_v be_v put_v into_o a_o way_n of_o conceal_v their_o villainous_a design_n there_o can_v be_v no_o legal_a revenge_n of_o the_o crime_n already_o commit_v other_o by_o their_o impunity_n will_v be_v encourage_v to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o every_o quiet_a mind_a person_n will_v be_v equal_o expose_v unto_o private_a injury_n and_o such_o as_o may_v be_v do_v unto_o he_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o law_n no_o man_n can_v promise_v unto_o himself_o any_o security_n for_o his_o life_n or_o good_n and_o they_o who_o do_v not_o suffer_v the_o utmost_a violence_n in_o their_o own_o person_n may_v do_v it_o in_o their_o child_n friend_n and_o near_a relation_n if_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o remedy_n that_o the_o law_n ordain_v and_o force_v to_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o a_o judge_n who_o may_v be_v and_o perhaps_o we_o may_v say_v be_v too_o often_o corrupt_v or_o sway_v by_o their_o own_o passion_n interest_n or_o the_o impulse_n of_o such_o as_o be_v great_a than_o they_o this_o mischief_n be_v aggravate_v by_o a_o common_o receive_v opinion_n that_o whosoever_o speak_v against_o a_o accuse_a person_n be_v the_o king_n witness_n and_o the_o worst_a of_o man_n in_o their_o worst_a design_n do_v usual_o shelter_v themselves_o under_o that_o name_n whereas_o he_o only_o be_v the_o king_n witness_n who_o speak_v the_o truth_n whether_o it_o be_v for_o or_o against_o he_o that_o be_v accuse_v as_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n he_o can_v have_v no_o other_o intention_n than_o that_o of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v to_o have_v justice_n impartial_o administer_v and_o as_o he_o be_v the_o father_n of_o his_o people_n he_o can_v but_o incline_v ever_o to_o the_o gentle_a side_n unless_o iâ—_n be_v possible_a for_o a_o father_n to_o delight_v in_o the_o destruction_n or_o desire_v to_o enrich_v himself_o by_o the_o confiscation_n of_o his_o child_n estate_n if_o the_o most_o wicked_a prince_n have_v have_v different_a thought_n that_o have_v be_v oblige_v to_o dissemble_v they_o we_o know_v of_o none_o worse_o than_o nero_n but_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o desire_v any_o man_n condemnation_n that_o he_o look_v upon_o the_o necessity_n of_o sign_v warrant_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o letteras_fw-la of_o sne._n vit._n ner._n utinam_fw-la nescirem_fw-la letteras_fw-la malefactor_n as_o a_o burden_n and_o rather_o wish_v he_o have_v not_o learn_v to_o write_v than_o to_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v it_o they_o who_o by_o spread_v such_o barbarous_a error_n will_v create_v unto_o the_o king_n a_o interest_n different_a from_o that_o of_o his_o people_n which_o he_o be_v to_o preserve_v whilst_o they_o pretend_v to_o serve_v he_o in_o destroy_v of_o they_o they_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o honour_n and_o dignity_n justice_n be_v do_v in_o all_o place_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n it_o be_v presume_v that_o he_o do_v embrace_v every_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n with_o equal_a tenderness_n until_o the_o guilty_a be_v by_o legal_a proof_n discriminate_v from_o the_o innocent_a and_o among_o we_o the_o king_n name_n may_v be_v use_v in_o civil_a case_n as_o well_o as_o criminal_a but_o it_o be_v as_o impossible_a for_o he_o right_o to_o desire_v i_o shall_v be_v condemn_v for_o kill_v a_o man_n who_o i_o have_v not_o kill_v or_o a_o treason_n that_o i_o have_v not_o commit_v as_o that_o my_o land_n shall_v be_v unjust_o take_v from_o i_o by_o a_o judgement_n in_o his_o bench_n or_o i_o shall_v be_v condemn_v to_o pay_v a_o debt_n that_o i_o do_v not_o owe._n in_o both_o case_n we_o sue_v unto_o he_o for_o justice_n and_o demand_v it_o as_o our_o right_n we_o be_v all_o concern_v in_o it_o public_o and_o private_o and_o the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o justice_n be_v by_o their_o several_a oath_n oblige_v in_o their_o respective_a capacity_n to_o perform_v it_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v their_o assistance_n to_o find_v out_o offender_n and_o the_o king_n attorney_n be_v by_o his_o oath_n to_o prosecute_v they_o if_o he_o be_v require_v and_o he_o be_v not_o only_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o such_o case_n but_o the_o nation_n or_o rather_o can_v otherwise_o serve_v the_o king_n than_o by_o see_v justice_n do_v in_o the_o nation_n whensoever_o any_o man_n receive_v a_o injury_n in_o his_o person_n wife_n child_n friend_n or_o good_n the_o king_n be_v injure_v in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o be_v by_o his_o office_n to_o prevent_v such_o mischief_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o welfare_n of_o every_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n but_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o injury_n be_v do_v be_v the_o immediate_a sufferer_n and_o the_o prosecution_n be_v principal_o make_v that_o they_o may_v be_v repare_v or_o revenge_v and_o other_o innocent_a person_n secure_v by_o the_o punishment_n of_o offender_n in_o which_o the_o king_n can_v be_v no_o otherwise_o concern_v than_o as_o he_o be_v to_o see_v his_o office_n faithful_o perform_v and_o his_o people_n protect_v the_o king_n suit_n therefore_o be_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o people_n yet_o the_o law_n leave_v unto_o every_o man_n a_o liberty_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n murder_n rape_n robbery_n etc._n etc._n to_o sue_v in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o crave_v his_o aid_n or_o by_o way_n of_o appeal_n in_o his_o own_o the_o same_o law_n look_v upon_o felon_n or_o traitor_n as_o public_a enemy_n and_o by_o authorise_v every_o one_o to_o pursue_v or_o apprehend_v they_o teach_v we_o that_o every_o man_n in_o his_o place_n aught_o to_o do_v it_o the_o same_o act_n whereby_o one_o or_o a_o few_o be_v injure_v threaten_v all_o and_o every_o man_n be_v private_a interest_n so_o concur_v with_o that_o of_o the_o public_a that_o all_o depend_v upon_o the_o exact_a preservation_n of_o the_o method_n prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n for_o the_o impartial_a inquisition_n after_o suspect_a offender_n and_o most_o tender_a care_n of_o preserve_v such_o as_o be_v innocent_a as_o this_o can_v possible_o be_v effect_v without_o secret_a and_o separate_a examination_n the_o forbid_v they_o be_v no_o less_o than_o to_o change_v the_o course_n which_o be_v enjoin_v by_o law_n confirm_v by_o custom_n and_o ground_v upon_o reason_n and_o justice_n if_o on_o the_o other_o side_n any_o man_n believe_v that_o such_o as_o in_o the_o king_n name_n prosecute_v suspect_v delinquent_n aught_o only_o to_o try_v how_o they_o may_v bring_v they_o to_o be_v condemn_v he_o may_v be_v please_v to_o consider_v that_o all_o such_o person_n ought_v according_a unto_o law_n to_o produce_v no_o witness_n who_o they_o do_v not_o think_v to_o be_v true_a no_o evidence_n which_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v good_a nor_o can_v conceal_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v justify_v the_o accuse_v no_o trick_n or_o artifice_n can_v be_v lawful_o use_v to_o deceive_v a_o grand_a jury_n or_o induce_v they_o to_o find_v or_o reject_v a_o bill_n otherwise_o than_o as_o they_o be_v lead_v by_o their_o own_o conscience_n all_o lawyer_n be_v ancient_o swear_v to_o put_v no_o deceit_n upon_o the_o court_n for_o their_o client_n sake_n and_o there_o be_v statute_n still_o in_o force_n to_o punish_v they_o if_o they_o do_v it_o but_o there_o be_v a_o eternal_a obligation_n upon_o such_o as_o be_v of_o counsel_n against_o person_n accuse_v of_o crime_n not_o to_o use_v such_o art_n as_o may_v bring_v the_o innocent_a to_o be_v condemn_v and_o thereby_o parvert_v that_o which_o be_v not_o call_v the_o judgement_n of_o man_n but_o of_o god_n because_o man_n render_v it_o in_o the_o stead_n and_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n such_o practice_n exalt_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o tribunal_n but_o infect_v and_o pollute_v they_o with_o that_o innocent_a blood_n which_o will_v be_v their_o overthrow_n and_o lest_o of_o all_o can_v it_o be_v call_v a_o service_n to_o the_o king_n since_o none_o can_v ever_o stand_v against_o the_o cry_n of_o it_o this_o be_v necessary_o employ_v in_o the_o attorney_n general_n be_v oath_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o kingly_a office_n wherein_o the_o law_n presume_v he_o can_v
false_a accusation_n follow_v without_o number_n oppression_n and_o injustice_n break_v forth_o like_o a_o flood_n and_o to_o gain_v the_o king_n favour_n they_o fill_v his_o coffer_n the_o indictment_n against_o they_o mention_v in_o anderson_n report_n pa._n 156_o 157_o be_v worth_a read_n whereby_o they_o be_v charge_v with_o treason_n for_o subvert_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n in_o their_o proceed_n without_o grand_a jury_n and_o procure_v the_o murmur_a and_o hatred_n of_o the_o people_n against_o the_o king_n to_o the_o great_a danger_n of_o he_o and_o the_o kingdom_n nothing_o can_v satisfy_v the_o kingdom_n though_o '_o the_o king_n be_v dead_a who_o they_o have_v flatter_v and_o serve_v but_o such_o justice_n do_v upon_o they_o and_o many_o of_o their_o instrument_n and_o officer_n as_o may_v for_o ever_o make_v the_o ear_n of_o judge_n to_o tingle_v and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v that_o the_o judge_n in_o queen_n eliz._n time_n in_o the_o case_n of_o r._n cavendish_n in_o anderson_n report_n p._n 152_o and_o 155._o be_v as_o they_o tell_v the_o queen_n and_o her_o councillor_n by_o the_o punishment_n of_o former_a judge_n especial_o of_o empson_n and_o dudley_n deter_v from_o obey_v her_o illegal_a command_n the_o queen_n have_v send_v several_a letter_n under_o her_o signet_n great_a man_n press_v they_o to_o obey_v her_o patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o disobedience_n be_v require_v they_o answer_v that_o the_o queen_n herself_o and_o the_o judge_n also_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n to_o keep_v the_o law_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v obey_v her_o command_n the_o law_n will_v not_o warrant_v they_o and_o they_o shall_v therein_o break_v their_o oath_n to_o the_o offence_n of_o god_n and_o their_o country_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n wherein_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o say_v they_o if_o we_o have_v no_o fear_n of_o god_n yet_o the_o example_n and_o punishment_n of_o other_o before_o we_o who_o do_v offend_v the_o law_n do_v remember_v and_o recall_v we_o from_o the_o like_a offence_n whosoever_o be_v in_o the_o like_a place_n may_v design_n or_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o like_a practice_n will_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v these_o example_n and_o not_o to_o think_v that_o he_o who_o oblique_o endeavour_n to_o render_v grand_a jury_n useless_a be_v less_o criminal_a than_o he_o that_o will_v absolute_o abolish_v they_o that_o which_o do_v not_o act_v according_a to_o its_o institution_n be_v as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o be_v and_o whoever_o do_v without_o prejudice_n consider_v this_o matter_n will_v see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o less_o pernicious_a to_o deny_v jury_n the_o use_n of_o those_o method_n of_o discover_v truth_n which_o the_o law_n have_v appoint_v and_o so_o by_o degree_n turn_v they_o into_o a_o mere_a matter_n of_o form_n than_o open_o and_o avowed_o to_o destroy_v they_o sure_o such_o a_o gradual_a method_n of_o destroy_v our_o native_a right_n be_v the_o most_o dangerous_a in_o its_o consequence_n the_o safety_n which_o our_o forefather_n for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n enjoy_v under_o this_o part_n of_o the_o law_n especial_o and_o have_v transmit_v to_o we_o be_v so_o apparent_a to_o the_o mean_a capacity_n that_o whoever_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o take_v it_o away_o or_o give_v it_o up_o be_v like_a to_o meet_v with_o the_o fate_n of_o ishmael_n to_o have_v every_o man_n hand_n against_o he_o because_o he_o be_v against_o every_o man._n artifices_fw-la of_o this_o kind_a will_v ruin_v we_o more_o silent_o and_o so_o with_o less_o opposition_n and_o yet_o as_o certain_o as_o the_o other_o more_o move_v oppression_n this_o only_o be_v the_o difference_n that_o one_o way_n we_o shall_v be_v slave_n immediate_o and_o the_o other_o insensible_o but_o with_o this_o further_a disadvantage_n too_o that_o our_o slavery_n shall_v be_v the_o more_o unavoidable_a and_o the_o fast_o rivet_v upon_o we_o because_o it_o will_v be_v under_o colour_n of_o law_n which_o practice_n in_o time_n will_v obtain_v few_o man_n at_o first_o see_v the_o danger_n of_o little_a change_n in_o fundamental_o and_o those_o who_o design_v they_o usual_o act_v with_o so_o much_o craft_n as_o beside_o the_o give_v specious_a reason_n they_o take_v great_a care_n that_o the_o true_a reason_n shall_v not_o appear_v every_o design_n therefore_o of_o change_v the_o constitution_n ought_v to_o be_v most_o wary_o observe_v and_o timely_o oppose_v nor_o be_v it_o only_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o people_n that_o such_o fundamental_o shall_v be_v due_o guard_v for_o who_o benefit_n they_o be_v at_o first_o so_o careful_o lay_v and_o who_o the_o judge_n be_v swear_v to_o serve_v but_o of_o the_o king_n too_o for_o who_o sake_n those_o pretend_v to_o act_v who_o will_v subvert_v they_o our_o king_n as_o well_o as_o judge_n be_v swear_v to_o maintain_v the_o law_n they_o have_v themselves_o in_o several_a statute_n require_v the_o judge_n at_o their_o peril_n to_o administer_v equal_a justice_n to_o every_o man_n notwithstanding_o any_o letter_n or_o commaud_n etc._n etc._n even_o from_o themselves_o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o when_o any_o failure_n have_v be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o powerful_a of_o they_o have_v ever_o be_v the_o ready_a to_o give_v redress_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o statute_n of_o 20_o ed._n 3._o that_o the_o judicial_a proceed_n have_v be_v pervert_v that_o letter_n writ_n and_o command_n have_v be_v send_v from_o the_o king_n and_o great_a man_n to_o the_o justice_n and_o that_o person_n belong_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n the_o queen_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n have_v maintain_v and_o abet_v quarrel_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o the_o law_n have_v be_v violate_v and_o many_o wrong_n do_v but_o the_o king_n be_v so_o far_o from_o justify_v his_o own_o letter_n or_o those_o illegal_a practice_n that_o the_o preamble_n of_o those_o statute_n say_v they_o be_v make_v for_o the_o 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etc._n etc._n enact_v that_o judge_n shall_v do_v justice_n notwithstanding_o writ_n letter_n or_o command_n from_o himself_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o none_o of_o the_o king_n house_n or_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n queen_n or_o prince_n of_o wales_n do_v maintain_v quarrel_n etc._n etc._n king_n james_n in_o his_o speech_n to_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o starchamber_n anno._n 1616._o tell_v they_o that_o he_o have_v after_o many_o year_n resolve_v to_o renew_v his_o oath_n make_v at_o his_o coronation_n concern_v justice_n and_o the_o promise_n therein_o contain_v for_o maintain_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o next_o page_n save_o one_o say_v i_o be_v swear_v to_o maintain_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o have_v be_v perjure_v if_o i_o have_v break_v it_o god_n be_v my_o judge_n i_o never_o intend_v it_o and_o his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v have_v make_v frequent_a declaration_n and_o protestation_n of_o his_o be_v far_o from_o all_o thought_n of_o design_v a_o arbitrary_a government_n and_o that_o the_o nation_n may_v be_v confident_a he_o will_v rule_v by_o law_n now_o if_o after_o all_o this_o any_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v pretend_v instruction_n from_o his_o master_n to_o demand_v so_o material_a a_o alteration_n of_o proceed_n in_o the_o high_a case_n against_o law_n as_o be_v above_o mention_v and_o the_o court_n who_o be_v require_v to_o slight_a and_o reject_v the_o most_o solemn_a command_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n if_o contrary_a to_o law_n shall_v upon_o a_o verbal_a intimation_n allow_v of_o such_o a_o demand_n and_o so_o break_v in_o upon_o this_o bulwark_n of_o our_o liberty_n which_o the_o law_n have_v erect_v may_v it_o not_o give_v too_o just_a a_o occasion_n to_o suspect_v that_o all_o the_o legal_a security_n of_o our_o life_n
desolationibus_fw-la tam_fw-la sanctae_fw-la eccles_n quam_fw-la reg._n factis_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la iniquum_fw-la concilium_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la contra_fw-la magnas_fw-la chartas_n tot_fw-la toties_fw-la &_o multoties_fw-la emptas_fw-la &_o redemptas_fw-la concessas_fw-la &_o confirmatas_fw-la per_fw-la tot_fw-la &_o talia_fw-la juramenta_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la &_o dominorum_fw-la henrici_fw-la &_o johannis_n ac_fw-la per_fw-la terribiles_fw-la fulminationes_fw-la excommunicationis_fw-la sententiae_fw-la in_o transgressores_fw-la communium_fw-la libertatum_fw-la angliae_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o chartis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la continentur_fw-la corroboratas_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la spes_fw-la praeconcepta_fw-la de_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la illis_fw-la observandis_fw-la fideliter_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la putaretur_fw-la stabilis_fw-la &_o indubitata_fw-la rex_fw-la conciliis_fw-la malorum_fw-la ministrorum_fw-la praeventus_fw-la &_o seductus_fw-la easdem_fw-la infringendo_fw-la contravenire_fw-la non_fw-la formidavit_fw-la credens_fw-fr deceptive_a pro_fw-la numere_fw-la absolvi_fw-la à _fw-la transgressione_n quod_fw-la esset_fw-la manifestum_fw-la regni_fw-la exterminium_fw-la aliud_fw-la etiam_fw-la nos_fw-la omnes_fw-la angit_fw-la intrinsecus_fw-la quod_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la subtiliter_fw-la ex_fw-la malitia_fw-la sva_fw-la ac_fw-la per_fw-la diversa_fw-la argumenta_fw-la avaritiae_fw-la &_o intolerabilis_fw-la superbiae_fw-la regem_fw-la contra_fw-la fideles_fw-la suos_fw-la multipliciter_fw-la provocaverunt_fw-la &_o incitaverunt_fw-la sanoque_fw-la &_o salubri_fw-la consilio_fw-la ligeorum_fw-la angliae_fw-la contrarium_fw-la reddiderunt_fw-la consilia_fw-la sva_fw-la vana_fw-la impudenter_fw-la praeponere_fw-la &_o affirmare_fw-la non_fw-la erubuerunt_fw-la seu_fw-la formidaverunt_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la plus_fw-la habiles_fw-la essent_fw-la ad_fw-la consulendam_fw-la &_o conseruandam_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la quam_fw-la tota_fw-la universitas_fw-la regni_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la collecta_fw-la ita_fw-la de_fw-la illis_fw-la possit_fw-la veer_fw-la dici_fw-la viri_fw-la qui_fw-la turbaverunt_fw-la terram_fw-la &_o concusserunt_fw-la regnum_fw-la sub_fw-la fuco_fw-la gravitatis_fw-la totum_fw-la populum_fw-la graviter_fw-la oppresserunt_fw-la praetextuque_fw-la solummodo_fw-la exponendi_fw-la veteres_fw-la leges_fw-la novas_fw-la non_fw-la dicam_fw-la leges_fw-la sed_fw-la malas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la introduxerunt_fw-la &_o vomuerunt_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la ignorantiam_fw-la nonnullorum_fw-la ac_fw-la per_fw-la partialitatem_fw-la aliorum_fw-la qui_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la munera_fw-la vel_fw-la timorem_fw-la aliquorum_fw-la potentum_fw-la innodati_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la nulla_fw-la fuit_fw-la stabilitas_fw-la legum_n nec_fw-la alicui_fw-la de_fw-la populo_fw-la justitiam_fw-la dignabantur_fw-la exhibere_fw-la opera_fw-la eorum_fw-la sunt_fw-la opera_fw-la nequitiae_fw-la &_o opus_fw-la iniquitatis_fw-la in_o manibus_fw-la pedes_fw-la eorum_fw-la ad_fw-la malum_fw-la currunt_fw-la &_o festinant_fw-la ac_fw-la viam_fw-la recti_fw-la nescierunt_fw-la quid_fw-la dicam_fw-la non_fw-it est_fw-la judicium_fw-la in_o gressibus_fw-la suis_fw-la quam_fw-la plurimi_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la terrae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la fideles_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la quasi_fw-la viles_fw-la ultimae_fw-la servi_fw-la conditionis_fw-la diversis_fw-la carceribus_fw-la sine_fw-la culpa_fw-la commiserunt_fw-la ibidem_fw-la carcerandi_fw-la quorum_fw-la nonnulli_fw-la in_o carcere_fw-la fame_n maerore_fw-la &_o vinculorum_fw-la pondere_fw-la defecerunt_fw-la extorquerunt_fw-la pro_fw-la arbritrio_fw-la insuper_fw-la infinitam_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la ab_fw-la eâ—â—dem_fw-la pro_fw-la redemptione_n sva_fw-la crumenas_fw-la aliorum_fw-la ut_fw-la svas_fw-la impregnarent_fw-la tam_fw-la à _fw-la divitibus_fw-la quam_fw-la pauperibus_fw-la exhauserunt_fw-la ratione_fw-la quorum_fw-la incurriverunt_fw-la odium_fw-la inexorabile_fw-la &_o formidabile_fw-la imprecationes_fw-la omnium_fw-la quasi_fw-la tale_n incommunicabile_fw-la privilegium_fw-la per_fw-la chartam_fw-la detest_v abilem_fw-la de_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la obtinuerunt_fw-la &_o perquiviserunt_fw-la ut_fw-la à _fw-la lege_fw-la divina_fw-la humanaque_fw-la quasi_fw-la ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la immunes_fw-la essent_fw-la gravamen_fw-la insuper_fw-la solitum_fw-la adhuc_fw-la sive_fw-la aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la saevit_fw-la omne_fw-la sunt_fw-la venalia_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la quasi_fw-la furtiva_fw-la proh_o dolour_n quid_fw-la non_fw-la mortalia_fw-la pectora_fw-la cogit_fw-la auri_fw-la sacra_fw-la fames_fw-la exit_fw-la ore_fw-la meo_fw-la contra_fw-la vos_fw-la o_fw-la impii_fw-la tremebunda_fw-la coeli_fw-la decreta_fw-la jam_fw-la auditis_fw-la agnitio_fw-la vultuum_fw-la vestrorum_fw-la accusat_fw-la vos_fw-la &_o peccatum_fw-la vestrum_fw-la quasi_fw-la sodoma_fw-la praedicavistis_fw-la nec_fw-la abscondistis_fw-la vae_fw-la animae_fw-la vestrae_fw-la vae_fw-la qui_fw-la condunt_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o scribentes_fw-la injustitiam_fw-la scripserunt_fw-la ut_fw-la opprimerent_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la pauperes_fw-la &_o vim_o facerent_fw-la causae_fw-la humilium_fw-la populi_fw-la ut_fw-la essent_fw-la viduae_fw-la praeda_fw-la eorum_fw-la &_o pupillos_fw-la diriperent_fw-la vae_fw-la qui_fw-la aedificant_fw-la domum_fw-la svam_fw-la injusticia_fw-la &_o coenacula_fw-la sva_fw-la non_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la vae_fw-la qui_fw-la concupiverunt_fw-la agros_fw-la &_o violent_a tulerunt_fw-la &_o rapuerunt_fw-la domos_fw-la &_o oppresserunt_fw-la virum_fw-la &_o domum_fw-la ejus_fw-la imo_fw-la virum_fw-la &_o haereditatem_fw-la svam_fw-la vae_fw-la judices_fw-la qui_fw-la sicut_fw-la lupi_fw-la vespere_fw-la non_fw-la relinquebant_fw-la ossa_fw-la in_o mane_n justus_n judex_n adducit_fw-la consiliarios_fw-la in_o stultum_fw-la finem_fw-la &_o judices_fw-la in_o stuporem_fw-la mox_fw-la alta_fw-la voce_fw-la justum_fw-la judicium_fw-la terrae_fw-la recipietis_fw-la his_o auditis_fw-la omnium_fw-la aures_fw-la tinniebant_fw-la totaque_fw-la communitas_fw-la ingemuerunt_fw-la 13._o vide_fw-la mat._n west_n anno_fw-la 1289._o p._n 376_o li._n 13._o dicentes_fw-la heu_fw-la nobis_fw-la heu_fw-la ubi_fw-la est_fw-la angliae_fw-la toties_fw-la empta_fw-la toties_fw-la concessa_fw-la toties_fw-la scripta_fw-la toties_fw-la jurata_fw-la libertas_n alii_fw-la de_fw-la criminalibus_fw-la seize_v à _fw-la visibus_fw-la populi_fw-la subtrahentes_fw-la in_o locis_fw-la secretis_fw-la cum_fw-la amiciss_fw-la tacit_a latitaverunt_fw-la 416._o anno_fw-la vero_fw-la 1290._o 18._o ed._n 1._o deprehensis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la de_fw-la repetundis_fw-la praeter_fw-la jo._n metingham_n &_o eliam_fw-la de_fw-la bleckingham_n quos_fw-la honoris_fw-la ergo_fw-la nominatos_fw-la volui_fw-la judicio_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la vindicatum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o alios_fw-la atque_fw-la alios_fw-la carcere_fw-la exilio_fw-la fortunarumque_fw-la omnium_fw-la dispendio_fw-la in_fw-la singulos_fw-la mulcta_fw-la gravissima_fw-la &_o amissione_n officii_fw-la spelman_n glossary_a p._n 1._o co_fw-la 1._o 416._o alios_fw-la protulerunt_fw-la in_o medium_n unde_fw-la merito_fw-la fere_n omnes_fw-la ab_fw-la officiis_fw-la depositi_fw-la &_o amoti_fw-la unus_fw-la à _fw-la terra_fw-la exulatus_fw-la alii_fw-la perpetuis_fw-la prisonis_fw-la incarcerati_fw-la alii_fw-la que_fw-la gravibus_fw-la pecuniarum_fw-la solutionibus_fw-la just_a adjudicati_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la after_o that_o the_o king_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n and_o more_o have_v remain_v beyond_o sea_n and_o return_v out_o of_o gascoign_n and_o france_n into_o england_n he_o be_v much_o vex_v and_o disturb_v by_o the_o continual_a clamour_n both_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n desire_v to_o be_v relieve_v against_o the_o justice_n and_o other_o his_o majesty_n minister_n of_o several_a oppression_n and_o injury_n do_v unto_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o good_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n whereupon_o king_n edward_n by_o his_o royal_a letter_n to_o the_o several_a sheriff_n of_o england_n command_v that_o in_o all_o county_n city_n and_o market_n town_n a_o proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v that_o all_o who_o find_v themselves_o aggrieve_v shall_v repair_v to_o westminster_n at_o the_o next_o parliament_n and_o there_o show_v their_o grievance_n where_o as_o well_o the_o great_a as_o the_o less_o shall_v receive_v fit_a remedy_n and_o speedy_a justice_n according_a as_o the_o king_n be_v oblige_v by_o the_o bond_n of_o his_o coronation_n oath_n and_o now_o that_o great_a day_n be_v come_v that_o day_n of_o judge_v even_o the_o justice_n and_o the_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n council_n which_o by_o no_o collusion_n or_o reward_n no_o argument_n or_o art_n of_o plead_v they_o can_v elude_v or_o avoid_v the_o clergy_n therefore_o and_o the_o people_n be_v gather_v together_o and_o seat_v in_o the_o great_a palace_n of_o westminster_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n a_o man_n of_o eminent_a piety_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o pillar_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n and_o the_o kingdom_n rise_v from_o his_o seat_n and_o fetch_v a_o profound_a sigh_n speak_v in_o this_o manner_n let_v this_o assembly_n know_v that_o we_o be_v call_v together_o concern_v the_o great_a and_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n too_o much_o alas_o of_o late_a disturb_v and_o still_o out_o of_o order_n unanimous_o faithful_o and_o effectual_o with_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o treat_v and_o ordain_v regis_fw-la vide_fw-la fleta_n cap._n 17._o p._n 18_o 19_o authoritas_fw-la &_o officium_fw-la ordinarii_fw-la concilii_fw-la regis_fw-la you_o have_v all_o hear_v the_o grievous_a complaint_n of_o the_o most_o intolerable_a injury_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o daily_a desolation_n commit_v both_o on_o church_n and_o state_n by_o this_o corrupt_a council_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n contrary_a to_o our_o great_a charter_n so_o many_o and_o so_o often_o purchase_v and_o redeem_v grant_v and_o confirm_v to_o we_o by_o the_o several_a oath_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v and_o of_o our_o lord_n king_n henry_n and_o john_n and_o corroborate_v by_o the_o dreadful_a thundering_n of_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o the_o
call_v the_o public_a occurrence_n which_o come_v out_o to_o day_n and_o can_v but_o set_v you_o right_o as_o to_o his_o news_n about_o the_o read_n of_o the_o declaration_n on_o sunday_n he_o tell_v you_o that_o several_a divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o and_o about_o this_o city_n eminent_a for_o their_o piety_n and_o moderation_n do_v yesterday_o read_v his_o majesty_n late_a declaration_n in_o their_o church_n according_a to_o the_o order_n in_o that_o behalf_n but_o some_o to_o the_o great_a surprise_n of_o their_o parishioner_n be_v please_v to_o decline_v it_o you_o in_o the_o country_n be_v from_o this_o account_n to_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v read_v here_o by_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o by_o the_o eminent_a man_n among_o they_o but_o i_o can_v and_o do_v assure_v you_o that_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o impudent_a lie_n that_o ever_o be_v print_v for_o as_o to_o this_o city_n which_o have_v above_o a_o hundred_o parish_n in_o it_o 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neither_o toad_n nor_o serpent_n there_o but_o may_v not_o the_o test_n law_n answer_v the_o end_n they_o be_v design_v unto_o of_o be_v a_o fence_n about_o religion_n though_o they_o be_v none_o of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o government_n it_o be_v not_o the_o name_n that_o alone_o give_v value_n to_o a_o law_n but_o the_o sanction_n of_o the_o legislative_a authority_n and_o the_o usefulness_n of_o it_o to_o the_o public_a good_a a_o statute_n that_o be_v occasion_v by_o a_o necessity_n arise_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o public_a safety_n aught_o as_o much_o to_o be_v stand_v by_o and_o uphold_v while_o that_o necessity_n continue_v as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o original_a law_n and_o coaeval_n with_o the_o constitution_n and_o if_o it_o be_v the_o indispensable_a dependence_n of_o the_o welfare_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o community_n upon_o such_o and_o such_o provision_n at_o first_o that_o give_v they_o the_o name_n of_o fundamental_a law_n i_o be_o sure_a that_o under_o 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mean_n for_o preserve_v themselves_o it_o be_v become_v a_o necessary_a duty_n and_o a_o indispensible_a service_n to_o mankind_n to_o deal_v plain_o and_o aboveboard_n that_o so_o by_o describe_v king_n as_o they_o be_v and_o set_v they_o in_o a_o true_a and_o just_a light_n we_o may_v prevent_v the_o people_n be_v further_o impose_v upon_o or_o if_o through_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v still_o deceive_v they_o come_v to_o fall_v under_o misery_n and_o persecution_n they_o may_v lay_v all_o their_o distress_n and_o desolation_n at_o the_o door_n of_o their_o own_o folly_n in_o not_o have_v take_v care_n how_o to_o avoid_v what_o they_o be_v not_o only_o threaten_v with_o but_o whereof_o they_o be_v warn_v and_o advertise_v time_n history_n of_o the_o time_n for_o as_o i_o be_o not_o of_o sir_n roger_n l'estrange_n mind_n that_o if_o we_o can_v avoid_v be_v distrustful_a of_o our_o safety_n yet_o it_o be_v extreme_o vain_a foolish_a and_o extravagant_a to_o talk_v of_o it_o so_o 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place_n of_o power_n magistracy_n and_o office_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o protestant_n and_o thereby_o of_o continue_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o english_a liberty_n to_o ourselves_o and_o the_o generation_n that_o shall_v come_v after_o we_o and_o as_o if_o this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o awaken_v we_o to_o a_o consideration_n of_o the_o danger_n we_o be_v in_o of_o have_v our_o religion_n supplant_v and_o overthrow_v he_o have_v not_o only_o advance_v the_o most_o violent_a papist_n unto_o all_o place_n of_o military_a command_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n but_o have_v establish_v many_o of_o they_o in_o the_o chief_a trust_n and_o office_n of_o magistracy_n and_o civil_a judicature_n so_o that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o continue_v in_o power_n and_o employment_n save_v they_o who_o have_v either_o promise_v to_o turn_v roman_a catholic_n or_o who_o have_v engage_v to_o concur_v and_o assist_v to_o the_o subvert_v our_o liberty_n and_o religion_n under_o the_o mask_n and_o 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not_o to_o be_v dispute_v or_o control_v but_o lest_o what_o we_o be_v to_o expect_v from_o the_o king_n as_o to_o the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n and_o the_o inflict_a the_o utmost_a severity_n upon_o his_o protestant_a subject_n that_o papal_a rage_n arm_v with_o power_n can_v enable_v he_o unto_o may_v not_o so_o full_o appear_v from_o what_o have_v be_v already_o intimate_v as_o either_o to_o awaken_v the_o dissenter_n out_o of_o the_o lethargy_n into_o which_o the_o late_a declaration_n have_v cast_v they_o or_o to_o quicken_v those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o that_o zealous_a care_n vigilancy_n and_o use_v of_o all_o lawful_a mean_n for_o preserve_v themselves_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n that_o the_o impendent_a danger_n wherewith_o they_o be_v threaten_v require_v at_o their_o hand_n i_o shall_v give_v that_o far_a confirmation_n of_o it_o from_o topic_n and_o motive_n of_o credibility_n moral_a political_n
the_o many_o law_n and_o right_n which_o a_o jurisdiction_n be_v challenge_v over_o and_o exert_v in_o reference_n unto_o in_o the_o paper_n style_v by_o the_o forementioned_a name_n all_o confess_v a_o royal_a prerogative_n settle_v on_o the_o crown_n and_o appertain_v to_o the_o royal_a office_n nor_o can_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n be_v execute_v and_o discharge_v to_o the_o advantage_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o community_n without_o a_o power_n affix_v unto_o it_o of_o supercede_v the_o execution_n of_o some_o law_n at_o certain_a juncture_n nor_o without_o have_v a_o authority_n over_o the_o right_n of_o particular_a man_n in_o some_o incident_a case_n but_o then_o the_o receive_a custom_n of_o the_o respective_a nation_n and_o the_o universal_a good_a preservation_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n in_o general_n be_v the_o measure_n by_o which_o this_o prerogative_n in_o the_o crown_n be_v to_o be_v regulate_v and_o beyond_o which_o to_o apply_v or_o exert_v it_o be_v a_o usurpation_n and_o tyranny_n in_o the_o ruler_n all_o the_o power_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n arise_v from_o a_o agreement_n and_o concession_n of_o the_o people_n wherein_o it_o be_v stipulate_v what_o right_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n they_o reserve_v unto_o themselves_o and_o what_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n they_o delegated_a and_o make_v over_o unto_o the_o sovereign_n in_o order_n to_o his_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o protect_v and_o defend_v they_o and_o that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o live_v in_o peace_n freedom_n and_o safety_n which_o be_v the_o end_v for_o which_o they_o have_v choose_v king_n to_o be_v over_o they_o and_o for_o the_o compass_v whereof_o they_o original_o submit_v unto_o and_o pitch_v upon_o such_o a_o form_n of_o civil_a administration_n nor_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o particular_a man_n of_o what_o rank_n or_o order_n soever_o they_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v as_o a_o exposition_n of_o the_o extent_n of_o this_o prerogative_n see_v they_o through_o their_o dependency_n upon_o the_o king_n and_o their_o obnoxiousness_n to_o be_v influence_v by_o selfish_n and_o personal_a end_n may_v enlarge_v it_o beyond_o what_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o community_n but_o the_o immemorial_n course_n of_o administration_n with_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o whole_a society_n signify_v by_o their_o representative_n in_o parliament_n upon_o emerge_a occasion_n be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o sense_n paraphrase_n and_o declaration_n of_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o royal_a and_o prerogative_n power_n and_o for_o any_o to_o determine_v the_o bound_n of_o it_o from_o the_o testimony_n of_o mercenary_a lawyer_n or_o sycophant_n clergyman_n in_o case_n wherein_o the_o parliament_n have_v by_o their_o vote_n and_o resolution_n settle_v its_o boundary_n be_v a_o crime_n that_o deserve_v the_o severe_a animadversion_n and_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v a_o true_a english_a parliament_n will_v not_o let_v pass_v unpunished_a now_o a_o power_n arise_v from_o royal_a prerogative_n to_o suspend_v and_o disable_v a_o great_a number_n of_o law_n at_o once_o and_o they_o of_o such_o a_o nature_n and_o tendency_n as_o the_o great_a security_n of_o the_o people_n consist_v in_o their_o be_v maintain_v and_o which_o the_o whole_a community_n represent_v in_o parliament_n have_v often_o disallow_v and_o make_v void_a prince_n meddle_v with_o so_o as_o to_o interrupt_v their_o execution_n and_o course_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o right_n inherent_a in_o the_o crown_n that_o the_o very_o pretend_v unto_o it_o be_v a_o change_n of_o the_o government_n and_o a_o overthrow_v of_o the_o constitution_n 9_o de_fw-fr laudib_n leg._n angl._n c._n 9_o fortescue_n say_v that_o rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la populum_fw-la gubernat_n non_fw-la merâ_fw-la potestate_fw-la regiâ_fw-la sed_fw-la politicâ_fw-la quia_fw-la populus_fw-la iis_fw-la legibus_fw-la gubernatur_fw-la quas_fw-la ipse_fw-la fert_fw-la the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v not_o so_o proper_o govern_v by_o a_o power_n that_o be_v regal_a as_o by_o a_o power_n that_o be_v political_n in_o that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o rule_n by_o the_o law_n which_o the_o people_n themselves_o choose_v and_o enact_v and_o both_o bracton_n and_o fleta_n tell_v we_o 17._o bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 16._o flet._n l._n 2._o c._n 17._o that_o rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la habet_fw-la superiores_fw-la viz._n legem_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la ac_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n qui_fw-la debent_fw-la ei_fw-la fraenum_fw-la ponere_fw-la the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v for_o superior_n both_o the_o law_n by_o which_o he_o be_v constitute_v king_n and_o which_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o his_o govern_n power_n and_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v to_o restrain_v he_o if_o he_o do_v amiss_o and_o thereupon_o we_o have_v not_o only_o that_o other_o say_v of_o bracton_n 9_o lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o that_o nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la potest_fw-la rex_fw-la nisi_fw-la id_fw-la solum_fw-la quod_fw-la jure_fw-la potest_fw-la the_o king_n can_v do_v nothing_o but_o what_o he_o can_v do_v by_o law_n but_o we_o have_v that_o famous_a passage_n in_o our_o parliament_n roll_n 59_o rot._n parl._n 7._o hen._n 4._o num._n 59_o non_fw-la est_fw-la ulla_fw-la regis_fw-la prerogativa_fw-la quae_fw-la ex_fw-la justitia_fw-la &_o aequitate_fw-la quicquam_fw-la derogat_fw-la that_o there_o be_v no_o prerogative_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n by_o which_o he_o can_v decline_v from_o act_v according_a to_o law_n and_o justice_n so_o careful_a be_v our_o ancestor_n both_o in_o england_n and_o scotland_n to_o preserve_v their_o law_n from_o be_v invade_v and_o supercede_v by_o their_o king_n that_o they_o have_v not_o only_o by_o divers_a parliamentary_a vote_n and_o resolution_n and_o by_o several_a statute_n declare_v all_o dispensation_n by_o the_o king_n from_o law_n and_o enjoin_v oath_n to_o be_v null_n and_o void_a and_o not_o admittable_a by_o the_o judge_n or_o other_o executor_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n but_o they_o have_v often_o impeach_v arraign_v and_o condemn_v those_o to_o one_o penalty_n or_o another_o that_o have_v be_v find_v to_o have_v counsel_v and_o advise_v king_n to_o a_o usurpation_n of_o power_n over_o the_o law_n and_o to_o a_o violation_n of_o establish_a and_o enact_v rule_n it_o will_v draw_v this_o discourse_n to_o a_o length_n beyond_o what_o be_v intend_v shall_v i_o mention_v the_o several_a law_n against_o papist_n as_o well_v as_o against_o dissenter_n that_o be_v suspend_v stop_v disable_v and_o dispense_v with_o in_o the_o two_o forementioned_a royal_a paper_n and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o extend_v it_o much_o more_o shall_v i_o make_v the_o several_a reflection_n that_o the_o matter_n be_v capable_a of_o and_o which_o a_o person_n of_o a_o very_a ordinary_a understanding_n can_v be_v great_o to_o seek_v for_o i_o shall_v therefore_o only_o take_v notice_n of_o two_o or_o three_o effort_n which_o occur_v there_o of_o this_o royal_a prerogative_n and_o absolute_a power_n which_o as_o they_o be_v very_o bold_a and_o ample_a exertion_n of_o they_o for_o the_o first_o time_n so_o shall_v the_o next_o exercise_n of_o they_o be_v proportionable_a there_o will_v be_v nothing_o leave_v we_o of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n or_o of_o english_a liberty_n and_o we_o must_v be_v content_v to_o be_v papist_n and_o slave_n or_o else_o to_o stand_v adjudge_v to_o tyburn_n and_o smithfield_n one_o be_v the_o suspending_a the_o law_n which_o enjoin_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n and_o the_o prohibit_v that_o these_o oath_n be_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o require_v to_o be_v take_v by_o which_o single_a exercise_n of_o royal_a prerogative_n and_o absolute_a power_n the_o two_o kingdom_n be_v not_o only_o again_o subject_v to_o a_o foreign_a furisdiction_n the_o misery_n whereof_o they_o groan_v under_o for_o several_a age_n but_o as_o the_o king_n be_v hereby_o deprive_v of_o the_o great_a security_n he_o have_v from_o his_o subject_n both_o to_o himself_o and_o the_o government_n so_o the_o crown_n be_v robe_v of_o one_o of_o its_o chief_a jewel_n namely_o a_o authority_n over_o all_o the_o subject_n which_o be_v think_v so_o essential_a to_o sovereignty_n and_o royal_a dignity_n that_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n and_o adjudge_v inherent_a in_o the_o monarch_n before_o the_o reform_a religion_n come_v to_o be_v receive_v and_o establish_v and_o it_o concern_v their_o royal_a highness_n of_o orange_n to_o who_o the_o right_a of_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o great_a britain_n unquestionable_o belong_v to_o consider_v whether_o his_o majesty_n may_v not_o by_o the_o same_o authority_n whereby_o he_o alienates_v and_o give_v away_o so_o considerable_a and_o inherent_a a_o branch_n of_o the_o royal_a jurisdiction_n transfer_v the_o succession_n itself_o and_o dispose_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o who_o he_o please_v nor_o will_v they_o
see_v it_o have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v their_o custom_n to_o require_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o corporal_a presence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n as_o that_o upon_o the_o not_o acknowledgement_n whereof_o we_o be_v to_o be_v account_v heretic_n and_o to_o stand_v condemn_v to_o be_v burn_v which_o be_v somewhat_o worse_o than_o the_o not_o be_v allow_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n or_o to_o be_v shut_v out_o from_o a_o civil_a or_o military_a office_n neither_o be_v they_o require_v to_o declare_v much_o less_o to_o swear_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v false_a or_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o transubstantiation_n as_o be_v affirm_v in_o a_o scurrilous_a paper_n write_v against_o the_o loyalty_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o all_o that_o be_v enjoin_v in_o the_o test_n act_n be_v that_o i_o a._n b._n do_v declare_v that_o i_o do_v believe_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o transubstantiation_n in_o the_o 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and_o of_o which_o you_o have_v see_v so_o fresh_a a_o instance_n that_o we_o need_v not_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n of_o it_o you_o know_v how_o many_o of_o your_o fellow-officer_n have_v be_v use_v for_o their_o stand_v firm_a to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o you_o can_v flatter_v yourselves_o so_o far_o as_o to_o expect_v to_o be_v better_o use_v if_o those_o who_o have_v break_v their_o word_n so_o often_o shall_v by_o your_o mean_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o those_o strait_n to_o which_o they_o be_v reduce_v at_o present_a we_o hope_v likewise_o that_o you_o will_v not_o suffer_v yourselves_o to_o be_v abuse_v by_o a_o false_a notion_n of_o honour_n but_o that_o you_o will_v in_o the_o first_o place_n consider_v what_o you_o owe_v to_o almighty_a god_n and_o your_o religion_n to_o your_o country_n to_o yourselves_o and_o to_o your_o posterity_n which_o you_o as_o man_n of_o honour_n aught_o to_o prefer_v to_o all_o private_a consideration_n 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dutiful_a respect_n that_o become_v sir_n your_o majesty_n most_o dutiful_a and_o most_o oblige_a subject_n and_o servant_n the_o princess_n ann_n of_o denmark_n be_v letter_n to_o the_o queen_n madam_n i_o beg_v your_o pardon_n if_o i_o be_o so_o deep_o affect_v with_o the_o surprise_a news_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v go_v as_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o see_v you_o but_o to_o leave_v this_o paper_n to_o express_v my_o humble_a duty_n to_o the_o king_n and_o yourself_o and_o to_o let_v you_o know_v that_o i_o be_o 〈◊〉_d to_o absent_v myself_o to_o avoid_v the_o king_n displeasure_n which_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o bear_v â—ur_n there_o against_o the_o prince_n or_o myself_o and_o i_o shall_v stay_v at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n as_o not_o to_o return_v before_o i_o hear_v the_o happy_a news_n of_o a_o reconcilement_n and_o as_o i_o be_o confident_a the_o prince_n do_v not_o leave_v the_o king_n with_o any_o other_o design_n than_o to_o use_v all_o possible_a mean_n for_o his_o 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orange_n design_n the_o king_n safety_n and_o preservation_n and_o hope_v all_o thing_n may_v be_v compose_v without_o more_o bloodshed_n by_o the_o call_n a_o parliament_n god_n grant_v a_o happy_a end_n to_o these_o trouble_n that_o the_o king_n reign_n may_v be_v prosperous_a and_o that_o i_o may_v short_o meet_v you_o in_o perfect_a peace_n and_o safety_n till_o when_o let_v i_o beg_v you_o to_o continue_v the_o same_o favourable_a opinion_n that_o you_o have_v hitherto_o have_v of_o your_o most_o obedient_a daughter_n and_o servant_n anne_z a_o memorial_n of_o the_o protestant_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n present_v to_o their_o royal_a highness_n the_o prince_n and_o princess_n of_o orange_n your_o royal_a highness_n can_v be_v ignorant_a that_o the_o protestant_n of_o england_n who_o continue_v true_a to_o their_o religion_n and_o the_o government_n establish_v by_o law_n have_v be_v many_o way_n trouble_v and_o vex_v by_o restless_a contrivance_n and_o design_n of_o the_o papist_n under_o pretence_n of_o the_o royal_a authority_n and_o thing_n require_v of_o they_o unaccountable_a before_o god_n and_o man_n ecclesiastical_a benefice_n and_o preferment_n take_v from_o they_o without_o any_o other_o reason_n but_o the_o king_n pleasure_n that_o they_o have_v be_v summon_v and_o sentence_v by_o ecclesiastical_a commissioner_n contrary_a to_o law_n deprive_v of_o their_o birthright_a in_o the_o free_a choice_n of_o their_o magistrate_n and_o representative_n divers_a corporation_n dissolve_v the_o legal_a security_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o liberty_n establish_v and_o ratify_v by_o king_n and_o parliament_n annul_v and_o overthrow_v by_o a_o pretend_a dispense_v power_n new_a and_o unheard_a of_o maxim_n have_v be_v preach_v as_o if_o subject_n have_v not_o right_o but_o what_o depend_v on_o the_o king_n will_n and_o pleasure_n the_o militia_n put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o person_n not_o qualify_v by_o law_n and_o a_o popish_a mercenary_a army_n maintain_v in_o the_o kingdom_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n absolute_o contrary_a to_o law_n the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n against_o several_a high_a crime_n and_o misdemeanour_n supersede_v and_o prohibit_v the_o statute_n against_o correspondence_n with_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n papal_a jurisdiction_n and_o popish_a priest_n suspend_v that_o in_o court_n of_o justice_n those_o judge_n be_v displace_v who_o dare_v acquit_v they_o who_o the_o king_n will_v have_v condemn_v as_o happen_v to_o judge_n powel_n and_o holloway_n for_o acquit_v the_o seven_o bishop_n liberty_n of_o choose_v member_n of_o parliament_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o care_n take_v and_o provision_n make_v by_o law_n on_o that_o behalf_n whole_o take_v away_o by_o quo_n warranto_n serve_v against_o corporation_n and_o the_o three_o know_a question_n all_o thing_n carry_v on_o in_o open_a view_n for_o the_o propagation_n and_o growth_n of_o popery_n for_o which_o the_o court_n of_o england_n and_o france_n have_v so_o long_o joint_o labour_v with_o so_o much_o application_n and_o earnestness_n endeavour_n use_v to_o persuade_v your_o royal_a highness_n to_o consent_v to_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o abrogate_a the_o penal_a law_n and_o test_n wherein_o they_o fall_v short_a of_o their_o aim_n that_o they_o most_o humble_o implore_v the_o protection_n of_o your_o royal_a highness_n as_o to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d end_v and_o encroachment_n make_v upon_o the_o law_n for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n our_o civil_a and_o fundamental_a right_n and_o privilege_n and_o that_o your_o royal_a highness_n will_v be_v please_v to_o insist_v that_o the_o free_a parliament_n of_o england_n according_a to_o law_n may_v be_v restore_v the_o law_n against_o papist_n priest_n papal_z jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n put_v in_o execution_n and_o the_o suspending_a and_o dispense_v power_n declare_v null_a and_o void_a the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o free_a choice_n of_o their_o magistrate_n and_o the_o liâ—â—â—ties_n as_o well_o of_o that_o as_o other_o corporation_n restore_v and_o all_o thing_n return_v to_o their_o 〈◊〉_d channel_n etc._n etc._n admiral_n herbert_n be_v letter_n to_o all_o commander_n of_o ship_n and_o seaman_n in_o his_o majesty_n fleet._n gentleman_n i_o have_v little_a to_o add_v to_o what_o his_o highness_n have_v express_v in_o general_a term_n beside_o lay_v before_o you_o the_o dangerous_a way_n you_o be_v at_o present_a in_o where_o ruin_n or_o infamy_n must_v inevitable_o attend_v you_o if_o you_o do_v join_v with_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o common_a cause_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o your_o religion_n and_o liberty_n for_o shall_v it_o please_v god_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n to_o suffer_v your_o arm_n to_o prevail_v to_o what_o can_v your_o victory_n serve_v you_o but_o to_o enslave_v you_o deep_o and_o overthrow_v the_o true_a religion_n in_o which_o you_o have_v live_v and_o your_o father_n die_v of_o which_o i_o beg_v you_o as_o a_o friend_n to_o consider_v the_o consequence_n and_o to_o reflect_v on_o the_o blot_n and_o infamy_n it_o will_v bring_v on_o you_o not_o only_o now_o but_o in_o all_o after-age_n that_o by_o your_o mean_n the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v destroy_v and_o your_o country_n deprive_v of_o its_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o if_o it_o please_v god_n to_o bless_v the_o prince_n endeavour_n with_o success_n as_o i_o do_v doubt_v but_o he_o will_v consider_v then_o what_o their_o condition_n will_v be_v that_o oppose_v he_o in_o this_o so_o good_a a_o design_n where_o the_o great_a favour_n they_o can_v hope_v for_o be_v their_o be_v suffer_v to_o end_v their_o day_n in_o misery_n and_o want_n detest_a and_o despise_v by_o all_o good_a men._n it_o be_v therefore_o and_o for_o many_o more_o reason_n too_o long_o to_o insert_v here_o that_o i_o as_o a_o true_a englishman_n and_o your_o friend_n exhort_v you_o to_o join_v your_o arm_n to_o the_o prince_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o common_a cause_n the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o your_o country_n it_o be_v what_o i_o be_o well_o assure_v the_o major_a and_o best_a part_n of_o the_o army_n as_o well_o as_o the_o nation_n will_v do_v so_o soon_o as_o convenience_n be_v offer_v prevent_v they_o in_o so_o good_a a_o action_n whilst_o it_o be_v in_o your_o power_n and_o may_v it_o appear_v that_o as_o the_o kingdom_n have_v always_o depend_v on_o the_o navy_n for_o its_o defence_n so_o you_o will_v yet_o go_v further_o by_o make_v it_o as_o much_o as_o in_o you_o lie_v the_o protection_n of_o her_o religion_n and_o liberty_n and_o than_o you_o may_v assure_v yourselves_o of_o all_o mark_n of_o favour_n and_o honour_n suitable_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o so_o great_a and_o glorious_a a_o action_n after_o this_o i_o ought_v not_o to_o add_v so_o inconsiderable_a a_o thing_n as_o that_o it_o will_v for_o ever_o engage_v i_o to_o be_v in_o a_o most_o particular_a manner_n your_o faithful_a friend_n and_o humble_a servant_n ar._n herbert_n aboard_o the_o leyden_n in_o the_o gooree_n lord_n delamear_v his_o speech_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o be_v to_o give_v you_o my_o thought_n upon_o the_o present_a conjuncture_n which_o concern_v not_o only_o you_o but_o every_o protestant_n and_o freeborn_a man_n of_o england_n i_o be_o confident_a that_o wish_v well_o to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o his_o country_n and_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o every_o man_n of_o you_o think_v both_o in_o danger_n and_o now_o to_o lie_v at_o stake_n i_o be_o also_o persuade_v that_o every_o man_n of_o you_o will_v rejoice_v to_o see_v religion_n and_o property_n settle_v if_o so_o than_o i_o be_o not_o mistake_v in_o my_o conjecture_n concern_v you_o can_v you_o ever_o hope_v for_o a_o better_a occasion_n to_o root_v out_o popery_n and_o slavery_n than_o by_o join_v with_o the_o p._n of_o o._n who_o proposal_n contain_v and_o speak_v the_o desire_n of_o every_o man_n that_o love_v his_o religion_n and_o liberty_n and_o in_o say_v this_o i_o will_v invite_v you_o to_o nothing_o but_o what_o i_o will_v do_v myself_o and_o i_o will_v not_o desire_v any_o of_o you_o to_o go_v any_o further_a than_o i_o will_v move_v myself_o neither_o will_v i_o put_v you_o upon_o any_o danger_n where_o i_o will_v not_o take_v share_n in_o it_o i_o propose_v this_o to_o you_o not_o as_o you_o be_v my_o tenant_n but_o as_o my_o friend_n and_o as_o you_o be_v englishmen_n no_o man_n can_v love_v fight_v for_o its_o own_o sake_n nor_o find_v any_o pleasure_n in_o danger_n and_o you_o may_v imagine_v i_o will_v be_v very_o glad_a to_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o my_o day_n in_o peace_n i_o have_v have_v so_o great_a a_o share_n in_o trouble_n but_o i_o see_v all_o lie_n at_o stake_n i_o be_o to_o choose_v whether_o i_o will_v be_v a_o slave_n and_o a_o papist_n or_o a_o
3._o by_o take_v the_o child_n of_o protestant_a nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n send_v they_o abroad_o to_o be_v breed_v papist_n make_v great_a fund_n and_o donation_n to_o popish_a school_n and_o college_n abroad_o bestow_v pension_n on_o priest_n and_o pervert_v protestant_n from_o their_o religion_n by_o offer_n of_o place_n preferment_n and_o pension_n 4._o by_o disarm_v protestant_n while_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o employ_v papist_n in_o the_o place_n of_o great_a trust_n civil_a and_o military_a such_o as_o chancellor_n secretaries_z privy_a councillor_n and_o lord_n of_o session_n thrust_v out_o protestant_n to_o make_v room_n for_o papist_n and_o entrust_v the_o fort_n and_o magazine_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o their_o hand_n 5._o by_o impose_v oath_n contrary_a to_o law_n 6._o by_o give_v gift_n and_o grant_n for_o exact_v of_o money_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n or_o convention_n of_o estate_n 7._o by_o levy_v and_o keep_v on_o foot_n a_o stand_a army_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n which_o army_n do_v exact_a locality_n free_a and_o day_n quarter_n 8._o by_o employ_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n as_o judges_z through_o the_o kingdom_n and_o impose_v they_o where_o there_o be_v hold_v office_n and_o jurisdiction_n by_o who_o many_o of_o the_o liege_n be_v put_v to_o death_n summary_o without_o legal_a trial_n jury_n or_o record_n 9_o by_o impose_v exorbitant_a fine_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o party_n estate_n exact_v extravagant_a bail_n and_o dispose_v fine_n and_o forfeiture_n before_o any_o process_n or_o conviction_n 10._o by_o imprison_v person_n without_o express_v the_o reason_n and_o delay_v to_o put_v they_o to_o trial_n 11._o by_o cause_v pursue_n and_o forfault_v several_a person_n upon_o stretch_v of_o old_a and_o obsolete_a law_n upon_o frivolous_a and_o weak_a pretence_n upon_o lame_a and_o defective_a probation_n as_o particular_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o argyle_n to_o the_o scandal_n and_o reproach_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o nation_n 12._o by_o subvert_v the_o right_n of_o the_o royal_a borough_n the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n impose_v upon_o they_o not_o only_a magistrate_n but_o also_o the_o whole_a town_n council_n and_o clerk_n contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n and_o express_a charter_n without_o the_o pretence_n either_o of_o sentence_n surrender_n or_o consent_v so_o that_o the_o commissioner_n to_o parliament_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o magistrate_n and_o council_n the_o king_n may_v in_o effect_n as_o well_o nominate_v that_o entire_a estate_n of_o parliament_n many_o of_o the_o say_a magistrate_n put_v in_o by_o he_o be_v avow_a papist_n and_o the_o burgh_n be_v force_v to_o pay_v money_n for_o the_o letter_n impose_v these_o illegal_a magistrate_n and_o council_n upon_o they_o 13._o by_o send_v letter_n to_o the_o chief_a court_n of_o justice_n not_o only_o order_v the_o judge_n to_o stop_v and_o desist_v sine_fw-la die_v to_o determine_v cause_n but_o also_o order_v and_o command_v they_o how_o to_o proceed_v in_o case_n depend_v before_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o express_a law_n and_o by_o change_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o judge_n gift_n ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la aut_fw-la culpam_fw-la and_o give_v they_o commission_n add_v be_v placitum_fw-la to_o dispose_v they_o to_o compliance_n by_o arbitrary_a course_n turn_v they_o out_o of_o their_o office_n when_o they_o do_v not_o comply_v 14._o by_o grant_v personal_a protection_n for_o civil_a debt_n contrary_a to_o law_n all_o which_o be_v utter_o and_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o know_a law_n freedom_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n therefore_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n find_v and_o declare_v that_o king_n james_n the_o seven_o be_v a_o profess_a papist_n do_v assume_v the_o regal_a power_n and_o act_v as_o a_o king_n without_o ever_o take_v the_o oath_n require_v by_o law_n and_o have_v by_o advice_n of_o evil_a and_o wicked_a counsellor_n invade_v the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o alter_v it_o from_o a_o legal_a limit_a monarchy_n to_o a_o arbitrary_a and_o despotic_a power_n and_o have_v exercise_v the_o same_o to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n invert_v all_o the_o end_n of_o government_n whereby_o he_o have_v forfault_v the_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o throne_n be_v become_v vacant_a and_o whereas_o his_o royal_a highness_n william_n than_o prince_n of_o orange_n now_o king_n of_o england_n who_o it_o have_v please_v the_o almighty_a god_n to_o make_v the_o glorious_a instrument_n of_o deliver_v these_o kingdom_n from_o popery_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n do_v by_o advice_n of_o several_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o this_o nation_n at_o london_n for_o the_o time_n call_v the_o estate_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o meet_v the_o fourteen_o of_o march_n last_o in_o order_n to_o such_o a_o establishment_n as_o that_o their_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n may_v not_o be_v again_o in_o danger_n of_o be_v subvert_v and_o the_o say_a estate_n be_v now_o assemble_v in_o a_o full_a and_o free_a representative_a of_o this_o nation_n take_v to_o their_o most_o serious_a consideration_n the_o best_a mean_n for_o attain_v the_o end_n aforesaid_a do_v in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o their_o ancestor_n in_o the_o like_a case_n have_v usual_o do_v for_o the_o vindicate_a and_o assert_v their_o ancient_a right_n and_o liberty_n declare_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n no_o papist_n can_v be_v king_n or_o queen_n of_o the_o realm_n nor_o bear_v any_o office_n whatsoever_o therein_o nor_o can_v any_o protestant_n successor_n exercise_v the_o regal_a power_n until_o he_o or_o she_o swear_v the_o coronation_n oath_n that_o all_o proclamation_n assert_v a_o absolute_a power_n to_o cass_n annul_v and_o disable_v law_n the_o erect_v school_n and_o college_n for_o jesuit_n the_o invert_v protestant_n chapel_n and_o church_n to_o public_a mass-house_n and_o the_o allow_a mass_n to_o be_v say_v be_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o the_o allow_v popish_a book_n to_o be_v print_v and_o disperse_v be_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o the_o take_v the_o child_n of_o nobleman_n gentleman_n and_o other_o send_v and_o keep_v they_o abroad_o to_o be_v breed_v papist_n the_o make_v fund_n and_o donation_n to_o popish_a school_n and_o college_n the_o bestow_n pension_n on_o priest_n and_o the_o pervert_v protestant_n from_o their_o religion_n by_o offer_n of_o place_n preferment_n and_o pension_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o the_o disarm_v of_o protestant_n and_o employ_v papist_n in_o the_o place_n of_o great_a trust_n both_o civil_a and_o military_a the_o thrust_v out_o protestant_n to_o make_v room_n for_o papist_n and_o the_o entrust_v papist_n with_o the_o fort_n and_o magazine_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o the_o impose_v oath_n without_o authority_n of_o parliament_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o the_o give_a gift_n or_o grant_n for_o raise_v of_o money_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o parliament_n or_o convention_n of_o estate_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o the_o employ_v officer_n of_o the_o army_n as_o judge_n through_o the_o kingdom_n or_o impose_v they_o where_o there_o be_v several_a office_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o put_v the_o liege_n to_o death_n summary_o and_o without_o legal_a trial_n jury_n or_o record_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o the_o impose_v extraordinary_a fine_n the_o exact_v of_o exorbitant_a bail_n and_o the_o dispose_n of_o fine_n and_o forfaulture_n before_o sentence_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o the_o imprison_v person_n without_o express_v the_o reason_n thereof_o and_o delay_v to_o put_v they_o to_o trial_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o the_o cause_v pursue_n and_o forfault_n person_n upon_o stretch_n of_o old_a and_o 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restrict_v be_v contrary_a to_o law_n
read_v to_o their_o majesty_n the_o king_n return_v to_o the_o commissioner_n the_o follow_a answer_n when_o i_o engage_v in_o this_o undertake_n i_o have_v particular_a regard_n and_o consideration_n for_o scotland_n and_o therefore_o i_o do_v emit_v a_o declaration_n in_o relation_n to_o that_o as_o well_o as_o to_o this_o kingdom_n which_o i_o intend_v to_o make_v good_a and_o effectual_a to_o they_o i_o take_v it_o very_o kind_o that_o scotland_n have_v express_v so_o much_o confidence_n in_o and_o affection_n to_o i_o they_o shall_v find_v i_o willing_a to_o assist_v they_o in_o every_o thing_n that_o concern_v the_o weal_n and_o interest_n of_o that_o kingdom_n by_o make_v what_o law_n shall_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o religion_n property_n and_o liberty_n and_o to_o ease_v they_o of_o what_o may_v be_v just_o grievous_a to_o they_o after_o which_o the_o coronation-oath_n be_v tender_v to_o their_o majesty_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n speak_v word_n by_o word_n direct_o and_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n repeat_v it_o after_o he_o hold_v their_o right_a hand_n up_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o take_v oath_n in_o scotland_n the_o meeting_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o scotland_n do_v authorize_v their_o commissioner_n to_o represent_v to_o his_o majesty_n that_o that_o clause_n in_o the_o oath_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o root_n out_o of_o heretic_n do_v not_o import_v the_o destroy_n of_o heretic_n and_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o scotland_n no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v persecute_v for_o his_o private_a opinion_n and_o even_o obstinate_a and_o convict_a heretic_n be_v only_o to_o be_v denounce_v rebel_n or_o outlaw_v whereby_o their_o movable_a estate_n be_v confiscate_v his_o majesty_n at_o the_o repeat_v that_o clause_n in_o the_o oath_n do_v declare_v that_o he_o do_v not_o mean_a by_o these_o word_n that_o he_o be_v under_o any_o obligation_n to_o become_v a_o persecutor_n to_o which_o the_o commissioner_n make_v answer_n 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execute_v in_o all_o your_o judgement_n king_n and_o queen_n i_o will._n archbishop_n or_o bishop_n will_v you_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o your_o power_n maintain_v the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o true_a profession_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o protestant_n reform_v religion_n establish_v by_o law_n and_o will_v you_o preserve_v unto_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o to_o the_o church_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n all_o such_o right_n and_o privilege_n as_o by_o law_n do_v or_o shall_v appertain_v unto_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o king_n and_o queen_n all_o this_o i_o promise_v to_o do_v after_o this_o the_o king_n and_o qeen_n lay_v his_o and_o her_o hand_n upon_o the_o holy_a gospel_n shall_v say_v king_n and_o queen_n the_o thing_n which_o i_o have_v here_o before_o promised_n i_o will_v perform_v and_z keep_v so_o help_v i_o god_n then_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n shall_v kiss_v the_o book_n the_o coronation_n oath_n of_o scotland_n we_o william_n and_o mary_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o scotland_n faithful_o promise_v and_o swear_v by_o this_o our_o solemn_a oath_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o eternal_a god_n that_o during_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o our_o life_n we_o will_v serve_v the_o same_o eternal_a god_n to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o our_o power_n according_a as_o he_o have_v require_v in_o his_o most_o holy_a word_n reveal_v and_o contain_v in_o the_o new_a and_o old_a testament_n and_o according_a to_o the_o same_o word_n shall_v maintain_v the_o true_a religion_n of_o christ_n jesus_n the_o preach_a of_o his_o holy_a word_n and_o the_o due_a and_o right_a ministration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n now_o receive_v and_o preach_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n and_o shall_v abolish_v and_o gainstand_v all_o false_a religion_n contrary_a to_o the_o same_o and_o shall_v rule_v the_o people_n commit_v to_o our_o charge_n according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o command_n of_o god_n reveal_v in_o his_o aforesaid_a word_n and_o according_a to_o the_o laudable_a law_n and_o constitution_n receive_v in_o this_o realm_n no_o way_n repugnant_a to_o the_o say_a word_n of_o the_o eternal_a god_n and_o shall_v procure_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o our_o power_n to_o the_o kirk_n of_o god_n and_o whole_a christian_a people_n true_a and_o perfect_a peace_n in_o all_o time_n come_v that_o we_o shall_v preserve_v and_o keep_v inviolated_a the_o right_n and_o rent_n with_o all_o just_a privilege_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n neither_o shall_v we_o transfer_v nor_o alienate_v the_o same_o that_o we_o shall_v forbid_v and_o repress_v in_o all_o estate_n and_o degree_n reif_n oppression_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o wrong_n and_o we_o shall_v command_v and_o procure_v that_o justice_n and_o equity_n in_o all_o judgement_n be_v keep_v to_o all_o person_n without_o exception_n as_o the_o lord_n and_o father_n of_o all_o mercy_n shall_v be_v merciful_a to_o we_o and_o we_o shall_v be_v careful_a to_o root_v out_o all_o heretic_n and_o enemy_n to_o the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n that_o shall_v be_v convict_v by_o the_o true_a kirk_n of_o god_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a crime_n out_o of_o our_o land_n and_o empire_n of_o scotland_n and_o we_o faithful_o affirm_v the_o thing_n above_o write_v by_o our_o solemn_a oath_n god_n save_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n proposal_n humble_o offer_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o the_o present_a convention_n for_o settle_v of_o the_o government_n etc._n etc._n my_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n you_o be_v assemble_v upon_o matter_n of_o the_o high_a importance_n to_o england_n and_o all_o christendom_n and_o the_o result_n of_o your_o thought_n in_o this_o convention_n will_v make_v a_o numerous_a posterity_n happy_a or_o miserable_a if_o therefore_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o any_o thing_n that_o i_o think_v worthy_a of_o your_o consideration_n i_o shall_v think_v myself_o want_v in_o that_o duty_n which_o i_o owe_v to_o my_o country_n and_o mankind_n if_o i_o shall_v not_o lay_v it_o before_o you._n if_o there_o be_v as_o some_o say_v certain_a lineament_n in_o the_o face_n of_o truth_n with_o which_o one_o can_v be_v deceive_v because_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v counterfeit_v i_o hope_v the_o consideration_n which_o i_o presume_v to_o offer_v you_o will_v meet_v with_o your_o approbation_n that_o bring_v back_o our_o constitution_n to_o its_o first_o and_o pure_a original_a refine_n it_o from_o some_o gross_a abuse_n and_o supply_v its_o defect_n you_o may_v be_v the_o joy_n of_o the_o present_a age_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o posterity_n first_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o distinguish_v between_o power_n itself_o the_o designation_n of_o the_o person_n govern_v and_o the_o form_n of_o government_n for_o 1._o all_o power_n be_v from_o god_n as_o the_o fountain_n and_o original_a 2._o the_o designation_n of_o the_o person_n and_o the_o form_n of_o government_n be_v either_o first_o immediate_o from_o god_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o saul_n and_o david_n and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o jew_n or_o second_o from_o the_o community_n choose_v some_o form_n of_o government_n and_o subject_v themselves_o to_o it_o but_o it_o must_v be_v note_v that_o though_o saul_n and_o david_n have_v a_o divine_a designation_n yet_o the_o people_n assemble_v and_o in_o a_o general_n assembly_n by_o their_o vote_n free_o choose_v they_o which_o prove_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o orderly_a or_o last_a government_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n tacit_fw-la or_o express_v and_o god_n himself_o will_v not_o put_v man_n under_o a_o government_n without_o their_o consent_n and_o in_o case_n of_o a_o conquest_n the_o people_n may_v be_v call_v prisoner_n or_o slave_n which_o be_v a_o state_n contrary_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n but_o they_o can_v be_v proper_o subject_n till_o their_o will_n be_v bring_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o government_n
such_o assembly_n which_o time_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o any_o memory_n of_o the_o nation_n itself_o hence_o i_o infer_v that_o no_o summons_n from_o the_o king_n can_v be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v necessary_a in_o those_o day_n because_o it_o be_v altogether_o needless_a second_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n do_v not_o in_o those_o day_n nor_o till_o of_o late_a year_n run_v in_o a_o course_n of_o lineal_a succession_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n but_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o a_o prince_n those_o person_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o compose_v the_o then_o parliament_n assemble_v in_o order_n to_o the_o choose_n of_o another_o that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v then_o elective_a though_o one_o or_o other_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n be_v always_o choose_v but_o the_o next_o in_o lineal_a succession_n very_o seldom_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n from_o a_o old_a law_n make_v at_o calchuyth_v appoint_v how_o and_o by_o who_o king_n shall_v be_v choose_v and_o from_o many_o express_a and_o particular_a account_n give_v by_o our_o old_a historian_n of_o such_o assembly_n hold_v for_o elect_v of_o king_n now_o such_o assembly_n can_v not_o be_v summon_v by_o any_o king_n and_o yet_o in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o king_n that_o themselves_o set_v up_o they_o make_v law_n bind_v the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o realm_n three_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n william_n rufus_n robert_n his_o elder_a brother_n be_v then_o in_o the_o holy_a land_n henry_n the_o young_a son_n of_o king_n william_n the_o first_o procure_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o england_n to_o who_o he_o make_v large_a promise_n of_o his_o good_a government_n in_o case_n they_o will_v accept_v of_o he_o for_o their_o king_n and_o they_o agree_v that_o if_o he_o will_v restore_v to_o they_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n than_o they_o will_v consent_v to_o make_v he_o their_o king_n he_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v do_v so_o and_o also_o free_v they_o from_o some_o oppression_n which_o the_o nation_n have_v groan_v under_o in_o his_o brother_n and_o his_o father_n time_n hereupon_o they_o choose_v he_o king_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n set_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n which_o be_v do_v a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o english_a liberty_n pass_v the_o royal_a assent_n in_o that_o assembly_n the_o same_o in_o substance_n though_o not_o so_o large_a as_o king_n john_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o magna_fw-la charta_n afterward_o be_v four_o after_o that_o king_n death_n in_o such_o another_o parliament_n king_n stephen_n be_v elect_v and_o maud_n the_o empress_n put_v by_o though_o not_o without_o some_o stain_n of_o perfidiousness_n upon_o all_o those_o and_o stephen_n himself_o especial_o who_o have_v swear_v in_o her_o father_n life-time_n to_o acknowledge_v she_o for_o their_o sovera_v after_o his_o decease_n five_o in_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o be_v time_n the_o king_n be_v absent_a in_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n then_o his_o chancellor_n be_v regent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o his_o absence_n who_o government_n be_v intolerable_a to_o the_o people_n for_o his_o insolence_n and_o manifold_a oppression_n a_o parliament_n be_v convene_v at_o london_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o earl_n john_n the_o king_n brother_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o great_a and_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n in_o which_o parliament_n this_o same_o regent_n be_v depose_v from_o his_o government_n and_o another_o set_v up_o viz._n the_o archbishop_n of_o rouen_n in_o his_o stead_n this_o assembly_n be_v not_o convene_v by_o the_o king_n who_o be_v then_o in_o palestine_n nor_o by_o any_o authority_n derive_v from_o he_o for_o then_o the_o regent_n and_o chancellor_n must_v have_v call_v they_o together_o but_o they_o meet_v as_o the_o historian_n say_v express_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o earl_n john_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o king_n absence_n they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o settle_v the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o nation_n without_o he_o six_o when_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d._o die_v his_o elder_a son_n prince_z edward_z be_v then_o in_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o come_v not_o home_n till_o within_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n yet_o immediate_o upon_o the_o father_n death_n all_o the_o prelate_n and_o noble_n and_o 4_o knight_n for_o every_o shire_n and_o 4_o burgess_n for_o every_o borough_n assemble_v together_o in_o a_o great_a council_n and_o settle_v the_o government_n till_o the_o king_n shall_v return_v make_v a_o new_a seal_n and_o a_o chancellor_n etc._n etc._n i_o infer_v from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o writ_n of_o summons_n be_v not_o so_o essential_a to_o the_o be_v of_o parliament_n but_o that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n especial_o at_o a_o time_n when_o they_o can_v be_v have_v may_v by_o law_n and_o according_a to_o our_o old_a constitution_n assemble_v together_o in_o a_o parliamentary_a way_n without_o they_o to_o treat_v of_o and_o settle_v the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o that_o if_o such_o assembly_n so_o convene_v find_v the_o throne_n vacant_a they_o may_v proceed_v not_o only_o to_o set_v up_o a_o prince_n but_o with_o the_o assent_n and_o concurrence_n of_o such_o prince_n to_o transact_v all_o public_a business_n whatsoever_o without_o a_o new_a election_n they_o have_v as_o great_a authority_n as_o the_o people_n of_o england_n can_v deligate_v to_o their_o representative_n ii_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n not_o formal_a nor_o legal_a in_o all_o their_o circumstance_n be_v yet_o bind_v to_o the_o nation_n so_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v in_o force_n and_o not_o liable_a to_o be_v question_v as_o to_o the_o validity_n of_o they_o but_o in_o subsequent_a parliament_n first_o the_o two_o spencer_n temp._n edvardi_fw-la secundi_fw-la be_v banish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n repeal_v by_o dure_v &_o force_n yet_o be_v the_o act_n of_o repeal_n a_o good_a law_n till_o it_o be_v annul_v 1_o ed._n 3._o second_o some_o statute_n of_o 11_o rich._n 2._o and_o attainder_n thereupon_o be_v repeal_v in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v ann._n 21._o of_o that_o king_n which_o parliament_n be_v procure_v by_o force_a election_n and_o yet_o the_o repeal_n stand_v good_a till_o such_o time_n as_o in_o 1_o henry_n 4._o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o rich._n 2._o be_v revive_v and_o appoint_v to_o be_v firm_o hold_v and_o keep_v three_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1_o hen._n 4._o consist_v of_o the_o same_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n that_o have_v serve_v in_o the_o then_o last_o dissolve_v patliament_n and_o those_o person_n be_v by_o the_o king_n writt_n to_o the_o sheriff_n command_v to_o be_v return_v and_o yet_o they_o pass_v act_n and_o their_o act_n though_o never_o confirm_v continue_v to_o be_v law_n at_o this_o day_n four_o queen_n 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the_o imperfection_n invalidity_n illegality_n etc._n etc._n of_o one_o another_o the_o parliament_n that_o call_v in_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o be_v not_o assemble_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o yet_o they_o make_v act_n and_o the_o royal_a assent_n be_v have_v to_o they_o many_o of_o which_o indeed_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v but_o not_o all_o and_o those_o that_o have_v no_o confirmation_n be_v undoubted_a act_n of_o parliament_n without_o it_o and_o have_v ever_o since_o obtain_v as_o such_o hence_o i_o infer_v that_o the_o present_a convention_n may_v if_o they_o please_v assume_v to_o themselves_o a_o parliamentary_a power_n and_o in_o conjunction_n with_o such_o king_n or_o queen_n as_o they_o shall_v declare_v may_v give_v law_n to_o the_o kingdom_n as_o a_o legal_a parliament_n the_o thought_n of_o a_o private_a person_n about_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o gentleman_n undertake_v
government_n be_v we_o their_o servant_n be_v slave_n and_o their_o king_n and_o emperor_n will_n be_v their_o law_n their_o people_n have_v no_o magna_fw-la charta_n to_o show_n nor_o fundamental_a compact_n and_o so_o can_v plead_v no_o injustice_n in_o any_o command_n the_o frame_n of_o the_o government_n warrant_v all_o those_o command_n that_o have_v the_o royal_a pleasure_n their_o political_a power_n be_v more_o extensive_a than_o their_o moral_a power_n the_o people_n be_v whole_o at_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o prince_n all_o their_o law_n be_v act_n of_o grace_n not_o fundamental_a reserve_v and_o inherent_a right_n and_o therefore_o in_o spiritual_n they_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o resist_v and_o in_o temporal_n they_o may_v not_o as_o be_v observe_v above_o if_o they_o have_v be_v under_o limit_a government_n as_o we_o be_v we_o may_v have_v hear_v of_o blow_n as_o well_o as_o word_n st._n paul_n be_v never_o so_o virulent_a with_o his_o tongue_n as_o when_o he_o be_v smite_v 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which_o may_v happen_v also_o in_o peaceable_a time_n this_o show_v that_o resist_a the_o king_n be_v illegal_a commission_v force_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o just_a right_n be_v not_o resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o consequent_o no_o sin_n and_o then_o the_o conscience_n be_v not_o tie_v otherwise_o than_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o particular_a frame_n of_o the_o government_n tie_v it_o obj._n 4._o but_o to_o resist_v the_o king_n or_o his_o commissioner_n be_v against_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o government_n it_o be_v a_o monarchy_n and_o against_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n answ_n if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o be_v a_o great_a sin_n but_o as_o it_o be_v certain_a this_o be_v a_o monarchy_n so_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v limit_v in_o the_o foundation_n otherwise_o the_o king_n will_v have_v all_o the_o legislative_a power_n and_o the_o parliament_n no_o authority_n or_o right_o but_o derive_v from_o he_o and_o then_o he_o must_v be_v arbitrary_a and_o we_o slave_n and_o all_o our_o law_n must_v be_v act_n of_o grace_n not_o fundamental_a right_n not_o from_o any_o inherent_a power_n reserve_v at_o the_o institution_n to_o ourselves_o and_o never_o submit_v to_o the_o prince_n but_o from_o the_o gracious_a condescension_n of_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o story_n of_o all_o time_n which_o show_v that_o the_o people_n ever_o claim_v liberty_n and_o property_n according_a to_o their_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n not_o as_o a_o gift_n but_o as_o a_o right_n inherent_a in_o themselves_o and_o never_o transfer_v alien_v or_o convey_v to_o any_o king_n but_o declare_v recognize_v and_o confirm_v to_o they_o by_o many_o i_o shall_v therefore_o suppose_v what_o i_o think_v none_o can_v upon_o sufficient_a ground_n deny_v that_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o all_o the_o sacred_a tie_v of_o god_n and_o man_n to_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n and_o not_o otherwise_o neither_o by_o a_o foreign_a law_n nor_o by_o one_o of_o his_o own_o frame_n nor_o by_o any_o word_n or_o will_n contrary_a to_o law_n see_v nothing_o can_v have_v the_o force_n of_o law_n here_o but_o what_o have_v the_o joint_a consent_n of_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o that_o in_o a_o parliamentary_a way_n and_o this_o show_v we_o in_o the_o term_n of_o submission_n that_o be_v swear_v to_o on_o both_o side_n the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n by_o a_o joint_a consent_n make_v law_n and_o make_v they_o the_o common_a rule_n betwixt_o they_o the_o king_n swear_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o the_o people_n swear_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n and_o to_o leave_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v manage_v for_o the_o public_a good_a therefore_o as_o long_o as_o he_o govern_v by_o law_n he_o and_o all_o his_o minister_n be_v safe_a enough_o from_o resistance_n the_o resister_n be_v liable_a to_o be_v punish_v both_o by_o god_n and_o man_n and_o the_o sole_a administration_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o king_n subject_n all_o but_o himself_o to_o criminal_a process_n and_o even_o himself_o to_o civil_a but_o his_o person_n and_o power_n be_v safe_a in_o both_o he_o may_v be_v severe_a in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n many_o time_n but_o not_o unjust_a as_o if_o he_o will_v not_o suspend_v a_o burdensome_a law_n or_o revive_v a_o antiquate_a one_o when_o the_o public_a good_a require_v it_o this_o may_v render_v he_o uncharitable_a or_o imprudent_a but_o he_o be_v safe_a yet_o for_o though_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o proceed_v according_a to_o law_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o proceed_v always_o according_a to_o the_o best_a method_n when_o there_o be_v diverse_a but_o if_o he_o stop_v the_o court_n of_o justice_n erect_v new_a one_o or_o proceed_v contrary_a to_o law_n he_o act_v without_o authority_n and_o against_o his_o own_o authority_n and_o put_v on_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o vizard_n that_o his_o subject_n can_v neither_o know_v he_o nor_o their_o duty_n for_o it_o be_v the_o law_n that_o direct_v they_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o their_o own_o duty_n without_o which_o they_o can_v know_v neither_o and_o if_o the_o end_n be_v not_o the_o public_a good_a it_o be_v downright_a injustice_n as_o well_o as_o political_o powerless_a necessity_n indeed_o may_v justify_v a_o political_a unlawful_a act_n for_o the_o public_a good_a as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o invasion_n to_o burn_v a_o garrison_n rather_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o refuge_n for_o the_o enemy_n or_o to_o open_a sluice_n and_o to_o drown_v a_o part_n of_o the_o country_n for_o though_o these_o thing_n have_v not_o the_o form_n of_o the_o law_n they_o have_v the_o reason_n and_o that_o be_v public_a good_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o law_n but_o necessity_n not_o the_o king_n command_n but_o public_a good_a that_o warrant_v these_o acts._n and_o when_o peace_n return_v the_o injure_v be_v to_o have_v satisfaction_n make_v by_o the_o public_a not_o as_o of_o charity_n but_o as_o of_o justice_n which_o show_v that_o the_o law_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o trespass_n justify_v only_o by_o necessity_n and_o the_o public_a good_a and_o the_o particular_a person_n here_o have_v reason_n to_o be_v quiet_a and_o make_v no_o resistance_n because_o they_o shall_v reap_v double_a benefit_n by_o it_o one_o in_o the_o public_a good_a and_o another_o from_o the_o public_a treasure_n but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o if_o the_o king_n in_o a_o angry_a mood_n shall_v command_v his_o guard_n to_o fire_n newmarket_n because_o he_o have_v lose_v a_o horse-race_n there_o or_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o have_v a_o bonfire_n because_o he_o have_v win_v one_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n may_v not_o resist_v they_o obj._n 5._o by_o what_o law_n
he_o be_v immoral_o or_o unchristian_o use_v they_o that_o subject_n themselves_o to_o another_o discretion_n divest_v themselves_o of_o all_o defence_n but_o they_o that_o reserve_v property_n and_o liberty_n to_o themselves_o may_v just_o defend_v they_o when_o they_o be_v unjust_o invade_v have_v the_o king_n a_o arbitrary_a power_n which_o he_o do_v abuse_v to_o vex_v the_o protestant_n i_o for_o my_o part_n shall_v think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o suffer_v and_o not_o to_o resist_v as_o i_o believe_v do_v all_o the_o primitive_a christian_n but_o see_v he_o have_v no_o political_a power_n to_o use_v i_o as_o he_o list_v and_o the_o most_o absolute_a monarch_n have_v no_o moral_a power_n to_o do_v a_o unjust_a act_n to_o his_o subject_n i_o shall_v be_v a_o senseless_a fool_n if_o without_o any_o obligation_n either_o from_o god_n or_o man_n i_o shall_v stand_v blow_v rather_o than_o withstand_v they_o the_o truth_n be_v nonresistance_n stretch_v thus_o far_o under_o this_o government_n will_v make_v we_o like_o the_o two_o fool_n that_o go_v to_o the_o field_n to_o fight_v with_o one_o staff_n with_o which_o vice_n versa_fw-la he_o that_o have_v it_o cudgel_v the_o other_o who_o stand_v all_o the_o while_n with_o his_o hand_n in_o his_o pocket_n valiant_o bear_v all_o the_o blow_v his_o brother_n fool_n think_v good_a to_o lay_v on_o 2._o other_o conclude_v otherwise_o against_o this_o doctrine_n and_o say_v the_o king_n have_v the_o sacred_a power_n lodge_v in_o he_o may_v not_o be_v resist_v though_o he_o act_v without_o or_o against_o that_o power_n for_o reverence_n of_o that_o just_a power_n of_o god_n that_o be_v in_o he_o this_o look_n like_o a_o piece_n of_o courtship_n to_o god_n and_o smell_v more_o of_o superstition_n than_o divinity_n god_n require_v no_o honour_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o justice_n or_o the_o advancement_n of_o injustice_n but_o this_o too_o devout_a kind_n of_o reverence_n will_v enable_v a_o bad_a prince_n to_o injure_v the_o innocent_a and_o will_v leave_v justice_n defenceless_a on_o earth_n just_a power_n be_v a_o sanctuary_n indeed_o but_o the_o sanctuary_n be_v of_o no_o large_a extent_n than_o the_o power_n this_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o tenor_n of_o all_o commission_n the_o grant_a must_v have_v a_o competent_a power_n of_o what_o he_o grant_v and_o that_o warrant_v the_o executor_n to_o proceed_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o grant_n but_o the_o have_a power_n to_o one_o purpose_n can_v protect_v a_o man_n from_o resistance_n if_o he_o proceed_v to_o another_o the_o chimney_n man_n that_o be_v irresistible_a in_o his_o office_n be_v resistable_a if_o he_o gather_v the_o corn_n in_o the_o town-field_n and_o the_o king_n that_o receive_v his_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n to_o execute_v the_o law_n and_o be_v therefore_o irresistible_a in_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o be_v yet_o resistable_a if_o he_o shut_v up_o all_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o abuse_v his_o subject_n contrary_a to_o law_n in_o this_o case_n he_o act_v not_o by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n but_o his_o own_o by_o a_o arm_n of_o flesh_n or_o the_o strength_n of_o wicked_a man_n not_o by_o any_o political_a power_n or_o moral_a power_n but_o by_o the_o savage_a power_n of_o a_o beast_n or_o the_o malicious_a power_n of_o hell_n and_o how_o any_o honour_n shall_v accrue_v to_o god_n by_o a_o voluntary_a submit_v to_o such_o a_o power_n be_v beyond_o my_o comprehension_n they_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o honour_n god_n that_o stand_v up_o most_o for_o his_o power_n and_o will_v submit_v to_o no_o other_o i_o have_v bring_v in_o these_o two_o objection_n here_o because_o the_o declaration_n be_v the_o most_o specious_a and_o obvious_a plea_n for_o nonresistance_n and_o be_v usual_o back_v with_o one_o of_o these_o conceit_n that_o either_o want_n of_o political_a power_n be_v but_o abuse_v of_o political_a power_n or_o that_o a_o limit_a political_a power_n be_v a_o sanctuary_n for_o unlimited_a action_n in_o whosoever_o it_o rest_v obj._n 12._o but_o to_o resist_v such_o force_n as_o be_v commission_v by_o the_o king_n be_v against_o the_o royal_a prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n answ_n the_o king_n have_v no_o prerogative_n except_o such_o as_o be_v wrap_v up_o in_o honorary_a formality_n but_o what_o the_o law_n give_v he_o we_o must_v not_o therefore_o presume_v a_o prerogative_n and_o then_o conclude_v it_o law_n but_o first_o find_v the_o law_n and_o by_o it_o prove_v the_o prerogative_n and_o when_o we_o have_v find_v the_o prerogative_n it_o must_v be_v measure_v by_o what_o the_o public_a good_a will_v bear_v and_o not_o by_o what_o the_o absoluteness_n of_o the_o prerogative_n will_v admit_v for_o no_o prerogative_n can_v be_v use_v that_o be_v against_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o government_n or_o the_o public_a good_a interpretation_n of_o law_n therefore_o ought_v rather_o to_o favour_v liberty_n and_o property_n than_o prerogative_n because_o the_o benefiting_a of_o the_o subject_n come_v near_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o government_n than_o the_o excessive_a honour_v the_o prince_n honorary_a prerogative_n be_v in_o their_o degree_n necessary_a and_o not_o superfluous_a there_o must_v be_v something_o to_o maintain_v the_o reverence_n of_o magistrate_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o give_v way_n to_o public_a interest_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v nothing_o but_o power_n place_v in_o the_o king_n to_o do_v good_a with_o and_o not_o good_a or_o ill_a as_o he_o please_v a_o prerogative_n therefore_o can_v destroy_v a_o law_n but_o it_o may_v supply_v its_o defect_n pardon_v a_o condemn_a innocent_a or_o a_o hopeful_a penitent_a or_o dispence_v with_o a_o law_n to_o one_o that_o by_o particular_a accident_n the_o law_n in_o its_o rigour_n will_v undo_v but_o no_o prerogative_n can_v empower_v the_o king_n to_o destroy_v the_o people_n liberty_n or_o property_n that_o dispence_v power_n that_o like_o a_o state_n opium_n cast_v all_o the_o law_n asleep_a and_o be_v a_o engine_n of_o public_a mischief_n be_v no_o prerogative_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o a_o vice_n that_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o it_o for_o it_o bring_v guilt_n upon_o the_o king_n and_o damage_n upon_o the_o subject_a and_o be_v a_o real_a diminution_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o it_o and_o such_o like_a serve_v only_o to_o empower_v the_o king_n to_o do_v mischief_n with_o secure_o that_o be_v they_o give_v a_o immunity_n from_o punishment_n but_o not_o from_o guilt_n as_o suppose_v the_o king_n by_o such_o a_o claim_v prerogative_n shall_v shut_v up_o all_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n so_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v have_v he_o may_v be_v free_a from_o punishment_n but_o not_o from_o guilt_n he_o be_v clear_a by_o necessity_n only_o not_o by_o right_a the_o case_n transcend_v the_o frame_n of_o the_o government_n none_o can_v judge_v he_o that_o have_v neither_o equal_n nor_o superior_n and_o so_o he_o escape_v because_o he_o can_v be_v punish_v not_o because_o he_o deserve_v it_o not_o thus_o the_o pretend_a prerogative_n bespatter_v he_o and_o so_o leave_v he_o obj._n 13._o but_o it_o be_v against_o the_o supremacy_n for_o the_o supreme_a aught_o to_o have_v the_o supreme_a credit_n both_o in_o judge_v what_o be_v law_n and_o what_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_n answ_n as_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a in_o the_o executive_a part_n so_o the_o parliament_n have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o legislative_a which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o very_a apex_n of_o supremacy_n and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v their_o share_n in_o interpret_n law_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n or_o his_o judge_n because_o none_o know_v the_o meaning_n so_o well_o as_o the_o maker_n if_o they_o be_v alive_a and_o if_o they_o be_v dead_a none_o know_v the_o public_a necessity_n so_o well_o none_o so_o unlikely_a to_o deceive_v or_o be_v deceive_v be_v so_o numerous_a none_o likely_a to_o be_v so_o faithful_a and_o so_o unlikely_a to_o be_v cortupt_v have_v so_o great_a a_o interest_n in_o the_o public_a good_a none_o like_o to_o be_v so_o effectual_a in_o work_v a_o compliance_n in_o the_o people_n heart_n see_v it_o be_v in_o effect_v their_o own_o determination_n but_o yet_o they_o can_v do_v it_o without_o the_o king_n for_o that_o will_v place_v his_o parliament_n above_o himself_o the_o king_n indeed_o be_v supreme_a in_o the_o legislative_a part_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o executive_a part_n but_o he_o have_v not_o the_o whole_a supremacy_n in_o the_o legislative_a part_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o executive_a he_o be_v the_o head_n of_o that_o body_n in_o which_o it_o rest_v but_o the_o power_n like_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v in_o the_o whole_a body_n though_o most_o eminent_o in_o the_o head_n the_o parliament_n have_v their_o existence_n
relate_v to_o the_o executive_a power_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o not_o to_o the_o legislative_a in_o which_o we_o can_v suppose_v that_o our_o legislator_n who_o make_v that_o law_n intend_v to_o give_v up_o that_o which_o we_o plain_o see_v they_o resolve_v still_o to_o preserve_v entire_a according_a to_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n so_o then_o the_o not_o resist_v the_o king_n can_v only_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o executive_a power_n that_o so_o upon_o no_o pretence_n of_o ill_a administration_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o resist_v he_o but_o this_o can_v with_o any_o reason_n be_v extend_v to_o a_o invasion_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n or_o to_o a_o total_a subversion_n of_o the_o government_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o law_n do_v not_o design_n to_o lodge_v that_o power_n in_o the_o king_n it_o be_v also_o plain_a that_o it_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o secure_v he_o in_o it_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v set_v about_o it_o 4._o the_o law_n mention_v the_o king_n or_o those_o commissionated_a by_o he_o show_v plain_o that_o it_o only_o design_v to_o secure_v the_o king_n in_o the_o executive_a power_n for_o the_o word_n commission_n necessary_o import_v this_o since_o if_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o law_n it_o be_v no_o commission_n and_o by_o consequence_n those_o who_o act_n in_o virtue_n of_o it_o be_v not_o commissionated_a by_o the_o king_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n the_o king_n likewise_o import_v a_o prince_n clothe_v by_o law_n with_o the_o regal_a prerogative_n but_o if_o he_o go_v to_o subvert_v the_o whole_a foundation_n of_o the_o government_n he_o subvert_v that_o by_o which_o he_o himself_o have_v his_o power_n and_o by_o consequence_n he_o annul_v his_o own_o power_n and_o then_o he_o cease_v to_o be_v king_n have_v endeavour_v to_o destroy_v that_o upon_o which_o his_o own_o authority_n be_v found_v xv._o it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o great_a assertor_n of_o monarchial_a power_n that_o in_o some_o case_n a_o king_n may_v fall_v from_o his_o power_n and_o in_o other_o case_n that_o he_o may_v fall_v from_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o his_o desert_v his_o people_n his_o go_v about_o to_o enslave_v or_o sell_v they_o to_o any_o other_o or_o a_o furious_a go_v about_o to_o destroy_v they_o be_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o most_o monarchical_a lawyer_n such_o abuse_n that_o they_o natural_o divest_v those_o that_o be_v guilty_a of_o they_o of_o their_o whole_a authority_n infancy_n or_o frenzy_n do_v also_o put_v they_o under_o the_o guardianship_n of_o other_o all_o the_o crown_a head_n of_o europe_n have_v at_o least_o secret_o approve_v of_o the_o put_v the_o late_a king_n of_o portugal_n under_o a_o guardianship_n and_o the_o keep_v he_o still_o prisoner_n for_o a_o few_o act_n of_o rage_n that_o have_v be_v fatal_a to_o a_o very_a few_o person_n and_o even_o our_o court_n give_v the_o first_o countenance_n to_o it_o though_o of_o all_o other_o the_o late_a king_n have_v the_o most_o reason_n to_o have_v do_v it_o at_o least_o last_v of_o all_o since_o it_o justify_v a_o young_a brother_n supplant_n the_o elder_n yet_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o thing_n carry_v it_o even_o against_o interest_n therefore_o if_o a_o king_n go_v about_o to_o subvert_v the_o government_n and_o to_o overturn_v the_o whole_a constitution_n he_o by_o this_o must_v be_v suppose_v either_o to_o fall_v from_o his_o power_n or_o at_o least_o from_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o so_o far_o as_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v put_v under_o guardian_n and_o according_a to_o the_o case_n of_o portugal_n the_o next_o heir_n fall_v natural_o to_o be_v the_o guardian_n xvi_o the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v to_o see_v in_o fact_n whether_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o government_n have_v be_v strike_v at_o and_o whether_o those_o error_n that_o have_v be_v perhaps_o commit_v be_v only_o such_o malversation_n as_o aught_o to_o be_v impute_v only_o to_o human_a frailty_n and_o to_o the_o ignorance_n inadvertency_n or_o passion_n to_o which_o all_o prince_n may_v be_v subject_a as_o well_o as_o other_o men._n but_o this_o will_v best_o appear_v if_o we_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o fundamental_a point_n of_o our_o government_n and_o the_o chief_a security_n that_o we_o have_v for_o our_o liberty_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n be_v indeed_o all_o in_o one_o word_n so_o that_o if_o the_o king_n pretend_v to_o a_o power_n to_o dispense_v with_o law_n there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v upon_o which_o the_o subject_n can_v depend_v and_o yet_o as_o if_o dispense_v power_n be_v not_o enough_o if_o law_n be_v whole_o suspend_v for_o all_o time_n come_v this_o be_v plain_o a_o repeal_n of_o they_o when_o likewise_o the_o man_n in_o who_o hand_n the_o administration_n of_o justice_n be_v put_v by_o law_n such_o as_o judge_n and_o sheriff_n be_v allow_v to_o tread_v all_o law_n under_o foot_n even_o those_o that_o infer_v a_o incapacity_n on_o themselves_o if_o they_o violate_v they_o this_o be_v such_o a_o break_n of_o the_o whole_a constitution_n that_o we_o can_v no_o more_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n so_o that_o it_o be_v real_o a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o government_n since_o all_o trial_n sentence_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o be_v become_v so_o many_o unlawful_a act_n that_o be_v null_n and_o void_a of_o themselves_o the_o next_o thing_n in_o our_o constitution_n which_o secure_v to_o we_o our_o law_n and_o liberty_n be_v a_o free_a and_o lawful_a parliament_n now_o not_o to_o mention_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n of_o triennial_n parliament_n it_o be_v above_o three_o year_n since_o we_o have_v a_o session_n that_o enact_v any_o law_n method_n have_v be_v take_v and_o be_v daily_o a_o take_n that_o render_v this_o impossible_a parliament_n ought_v to_o be_v choose_v with_o a_o entire_a liberty_n and_o without_o either_o force_n or_o preingagement_n whereas_o if_o all_o man_n be_v require_v beforehand_o to_o enter_v into_o engagement_n how_o they_o will_v vote_n if_o they_o be_v choose_v themselves_o or_o how_o they_o will_v give_v their_o voice_n in_o the_o elect_v of_o other_o this_o be_v plain_o such_o a_o preparation_n to_o a_o parliament_n as_o will_v indeed_o make_v it_o no_o parliament_n but_o a_o cabal_n if_o one_o be_v choose_v after_o all_o that_o corruption_n of_o person_n who_o have_v preingage_v themselves_o and_o after_o the_o threaten_v and_o turn_v out_o of_o all_o person_n out_o of_o employment_n who_o have_v refuse_v to_o do_v it_o and_o if_o there_o be_v such_o daily_a regulation_n make_v in_o the_o town_n that_o it_o be_v plain_a those_o who_o manage_v they_o intend_v at_o last_o to_o put_v such_o a_o number_n of_o man_n in_o the_o corporation_n as_o will_v certain_o choose_v the_o person_n who_o be_v recommend_v to_o they_o but_o above_o all_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o number_n of_o sheriff_n and_o mayor_n make_v over_o england_n by_o who_o the_o election_n must_v be_v conduct_v and_o return_v who_o be_v now_o under_o a_o incapacity_n by_o law_n and_o so_o be_v no_o legal_a officer_n and_o by_o consequence_n those_o election_n that_o pass_v under_o their_o authority_n be_v null_n and_o void_a if_o i_o say_v it_o be_v clear_a that_o thing_n be_v bring_v to_o this_o than_o the_o government_n be_v dissolve_v because_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o have_v a_o free_a and_o legal_a parliament_n in_o this_o state_n of_o thing_n if_o then_o both_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v strike_v at_o and_o dissolve_v here_o be_v a_o plain_a subversion_n of_o the_o whole_a government_n but_o if_o we_o enter_v next_o into_o the_o particular_a branch_n of_o the_o government_n we_o will_v find_v the_o like_a disorder_n among_o they_o all_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n make_v a_o great_a article_n of_o our_o government_n the_o latter_a be_v secure_v not_o only_o of_o old_a by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la but_o by_o many_o special_a law_n make_v of_o late_a and_o there_o be_v particular_a law_n make_v in_o k._n charles_n the_o first_o and_o the_o late_a king_n time_n secure_v they_o from_o all_o commission_n that_o the_o king_n can_v raise_v for_o judge_v or_o censure_v they_o if_o then_o in_o opposition_n to_o this_o a_o court_n so_o condemn_v be_v erect_v which_o proceed_v to_o judge_n and_o censure_v the_o clergy_n and_o even_o to_o disseise_v they_o of_o their_o freehold_n without_o so_o much_o as_o the_o form_n of_o a_o trial_n though_o this_o be_v the_o most_o indispensable_a law_n of_o all_o those_o that_o secure_v the_o property_n of_o england_n and_o if_o the_o king_n pretend_v that_o he_o can_v require_v the_o clergy_n
into_o such_o particular_n as_o time_n and_o occasion_n require_v so_o that_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n not_o have_v alter_v the_o term_n of_o allegiance_n due_a from_o the_o people_n of_o england_n to_o their_o prince_n if_o their_o prince_n by_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o our_o forefather_n be_v liable_a to_o be_v depose_v by_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n for_o maladministration_n oppression_n and_o other_o exorbitance_n for_o not_o keep_v their_o coronation-oath_n for_o insufficiency_n to_o govern_v etc._n etc._n then_o they_o continue_v still_o liable_a to_o be_v depose_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o say_a oath_n or_o any_o obligation_n contract_v thereby_o notwithstanding_o for_o the_o practice_n of_o former_a time_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o a_o very_a ancient_a precedent_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a viz._n cudred_a king_n of_o west-saxony_n be_v dead_a sigebert_n his_o kinsman_n succeed_v he_o in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o hold_v it_o but_o a_o small_a time_n for_o be_v puff_v up_o with_o pride_n by_o the_o success_n of_o king_n cudred_a his_o predecessor_n he_o grow_v insolent_a and_o become_v intolerable_a to_o his_o people_n and_o when_o he_o evil_o entreat_v they_o all_o manner_n of_o way_n and_o either_o wrest_v the_o law_n for_o his_o own_o end_n or_o elude_v they_o for_o his_o own_o advantage_n cumbra_fw-la one_o of_o his_o chief_a officer_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n intimate_v their_o complaint_n to_o the_o savage_a king_n and_o because_o he_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o govern_v his_o people_n more_o mild_o and_o that_o lay_v aside_o his_o barbarity_n he_o will_v endeavour_v to_o appear_v acceptable_a to_o god_n and_o man_n the_o king_n immediate_o command_v he_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o increase_v his_o tyranny_n become_v more_o cruel_a and_o intolerable_a than_o before_o whereupon_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n because_o he_o be_v arrive_v to_o a_o incorrigible_a pitch_n of_o pride_n and_o wickedness_n the_o noble_n and_o the_o people_z of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n assemble_v together_o and_o upon_o mature_a deliberation_n do_v by_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o they_o all_z drive_v he_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o who_o stead_n they_o choose_v kenwolph_n a_o excellent_a youth_n and_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n to_o be_v king_n over_o the_o people_n and_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a collect._n p._n 769_o 770._o ibid._n p._n 795_o 796._o cudredo_fw-la rege_fw-la west-saxiae_a defuncto_fw-la sigebertus_n cognatus_fw-la ejus_fw-la sibi_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la regno_fw-la successit_fw-la brevi_fw-la tamen_fw-la tempore_fw-la regnum_fw-la tenens_fw-la nam_fw-la ex_fw-la cudredi_n regis_fw-la precessoris_fw-la svi_fw-la eventibus_fw-la tumefactus_fw-la &_o insolens_fw-la intolerabilis_fw-la suis_fw-la fuit_fw-la cum_fw-la autem_fw-la eos_fw-la modis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la male_a tractaret_fw-la legesque_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la commodum_fw-la suum_fw-la depravaret_fw-la vel_fw-la pro_fw-la commodo_fw-la svo_fw-la devitaret_fw-la cumbra_fw-la consul_n ejus_fw-la nobilissimus_fw-la prece_fw-la totius_fw-la populi_fw-la regi_fw-la fero_fw-la eorum_fw-la querimonias_fw-la intimavit_fw-la et_fw-la quia_fw-la ipse_fw-la regi_fw-la suaserat_fw-la ut_fw-la leniùs_fw-la populum_fw-la suum_fw-la regeret_fw-la &_o inhumanitate_fw-la depositâ_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o hominibus_fw-la amabilis_fw-la appareret_fw-la rex_fw-la eum_fw-la impiâ_fw-la niece_n mox_fw-la interfici_fw-la jubens_fw-la populo_fw-la saevior_fw-la &_o intolerabilior_fw-la quà m_fw-la priùs_fw-la svam_fw-la tyrannidem_fw-la augmentavit_fw-la unde_fw-la in_o principio_fw-la secundi_fw-la anni_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la cum_fw-la incorrigibilis_fw-la superbiae_fw-la &_o nequitiae_fw-la esset_fw-la congregati_fw-la sunt_fw-la proceres_fw-la &_o populus_n totius_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o eum_fw-la provida_fw-la deliberatione_n à _fw-la regno_fw-la vnanimi_fw-la consensv_fw-la omnium_n expellebant_fw-la cujus_fw-la loco_fw-la kenwolfum_n juvenem_fw-la egregium_fw-la de_fw-la regiâ_fw-la stirpe_fw-la oriundum_fw-la in_fw-la regem_fw-la super_fw-la populum_fw-la &_o regnum_fw-la wex-saxiae_a elegerunt_fw-la collect._n 769_o 770._o ibidem_fw-la p._n 795_o 796._o this_o deposition_n of_o king_n sigebert_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v do_v in_o a_o formal_a and_o orderly_a manner_n viz._n in_o a_o convention_n of_o the_o proceres_fw-la and_o the_o populus_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o it_o be_v do_v providâ_fw-la deliberatione_n &_o unanimi_fw-la omnium_fw-la consensu_fw-la and_o consequent_o be_v not_o a_o act_n of_o heat_n rebellion_n or_o tumultuary_a insurrection_n of_o the_o people_n but_o be_v what_o the_o whole_a nation_n apprehend_v to_o be_v legal_a just_a and_o according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o their_o government_n and_o no_o breach_n of_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n nor_o have_v we_o any_o reason_n to_o wonder_v that_o the_o english_a nation_n shall_v free_v themselves_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n from_o oppression_n if_o we_o consider_v that_o by_o a_o ancient_a positive_a law_n enact_v in_o k._n edward_n the_o conf._n time_n and_o confirm_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v liable_a to_o be_v depose_v if_o they_o turn_v tyrant_n the_o king_n because_o he_o be_v the_o vicar_n of_o the_o supreme_a king_n be_v constitute_v to_o this_o end_n and_o purpose_n that_o he_o may_v govern_v his_o earthly_a kingdom_n and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o especial_o to_o govern_v and_o reverence_n god_n holy_a church_n and_o defend_v it_o from_o injury_n and_o root_v out_o destroy_v and_o whole_o to_o extirpate_v all_o wrong-doer_n which_o if_o he_o do_v not_o perform_v he_o shall_v not_o retain_v so_o much_o as_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o king_n must_v act_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o law_n and_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o proceres_fw-la regni_fw-la for_o right_o and_o justice_n ought_v to_o reign_v in_o the_o realm_n rather_o than_o a_o perverse_a will._n it_o be_v the_o law_n that_o make_v right_o but_o wilfulness_n violence_n and_o force_n be_v not_o right_o the_o king_n ought_v above_o all_o thing_n to_o fear_n and_o love_n god_n and_o to_o keep_v his_o commandment_n throughout_o his_o kingdom_n he_o ought_v also_o to_o preserve_v to_o cherish_v maintain_v govern_v and_o defend_v against_o its_o adversary_n the_o church_n within_o his_o kingdom_n entire_o and_o in_o all_o freedom_n according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o his_o predecessor_n that_o god_n may_v be_v honour_v above_o all_o thing_n and_o always_o be_v have_v before_o man_n eye_n he_o ought_v also_o to_o set_v up_o good_a law_n and_o approve_a custom_n and_o to_o abolish_v evil_a one_o and_o put_v they_o away_o in_o his_o kingdom_n he_o ought_v to_o do_v right_a judgement_n in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o maintain_v justice_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o proceres_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la all_o these_o thing_n the_o king_n in_o proper_a person_n look_v upon_o and_o touch_v the_o holy_a gospel_n and_o upon_o the_o holy_a and_o sacred_a relic_n must_v swear_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o people_n and_o clergy_n to_o do_v before_o he_o be_v crown_v by_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o the_o kingdom_n lamb._n of_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n pag._n 142._o rex_fw-la autem_fw-la quia_fw-la vicarius_fw-la summi_fw-la regis_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la constitutus_fw-la ut_fw-la regnum_fw-la terrenum_fw-la &_o populum_fw-la domini_fw-la &_o super_fw-la omne_fw-la sanctam_fw-la veneretur_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o regat_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la injuriosis_n defendat_fw-la &_o maleficos_fw-la ab_fw-la eâ_fw-la evellat_fw-la &_o destruat_fw-la &_o penitus_fw-la disper_n quod_fw-la nisi_fw-la fecerit_fw-la nec_fw-la nomen_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la constabit_fw-la et_fw-la paulò_fw-la post_fw-la debet_fw-la rex_fw-la omne_fw-la ritè_fw-la facere_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la &_o per_fw-la judicium_fw-la procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la debet_fw-la enim_fw-la jus_fw-la &_o justitia_fw-la magis_fw-la regnare_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la quà m_fw-la voluntas_fw-la prava_fw-la lex_fw-la est_fw-la semper_fw-la quod_fw-la jus_fw-la facit_fw-la voluntas_fw-la autem_fw-la violentia_fw-la &_o vis_fw-fr non_fw-fr est_fw-fr jus._n debet_fw-la verò_fw-la rex_fw-la deum_fw-la timere_fw-la super_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o diligere_fw-la &_o mandata_fw-la ejus_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la regum_fw-la suum_fw-la seruare_fw-la debet_fw-la etiam_fw-la sanctam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la cum_fw-la omni_fw-la integritate_fw-la &_o libertate_fw-la juxta_fw-la constitutiones_fw-la patrum_fw-la &_o praedecessorum_fw-la seruare_fw-la fovere_fw-la manutenere_fw-la regere_fw-la &_o contrainimicos_fw-la defendere_fw-la it_o a_o ut_fw-la deus_fw-la prae_fw-la coeteris_fw-la honoretur_fw-la &_o prae_fw-la oculis_fw-la semper_fw-la habeatur_fw-la debet_fw-la etiam_fw-la bonas_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la approbat_fw-la as_o erigere_fw-la pravas_fw-la autem_fw-la delere_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la à _fw-la regno_fw-la deponere_fw-la debet_fw-la judicium_fw-la rectum_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la facere_fw-la &_o justitiam_fw-la per_fw-la consilâ—um_fw-la procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la tenere_fw-la ista_fw-la verò_fw-la debet_fw-la omne_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o propriâ_fw-la personâ_fw-la inspectis_fw-la &_o tactis_fw-la sacrosanctis_fw-la evangeli_fw-la be_v
regnis_fw-la atque_fw-la populi_fw-la innumerabiles_fw-la in_o guerrâ_fw-la illâ_fw-la mortem_fw-la &_o mortis_fw-la periculum_fw-la sustinuerunt_fw-la bona_fw-la quoque_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la inaestimabilia_fw-la &_o thesauros_fw-la innumerabiles_fw-la pro_fw-la sustentatione_n huius_fw-la guerrae_fw-la commune_v regni_fw-la huius_fw-la indefesse_v effuderunt_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la graviùs_fw-la dolendum_fw-la est_fw-la jam_fw-la in_o diebus_fw-la vestris_fw-la tanta_fw-la onera_fw-la iis_fw-la imposita_fw-la pro_fw-la guerris_fw-la vestris_fw-la sustinendis_fw-la supportaverunt_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la tantam_fw-la pauperiem_fw-la incredibilem_fw-la deducti_fw-la sunt_fw-la quod_fw-la nec_fw-la reditus_fw-la suos_fw-la pro_fw-la suis_fw-la tenementis_fw-la solvere_fw-la possunt_fw-la nec_fw-la regi_fw-la subvenire_fw-la nec_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la necessaria_fw-la sibi_fw-la ipsis_fw-la ministrare_fw-la &_o depauperatur_fw-la regius_fw-la potestas_fw-la &_o dominorum_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o magnatum_fw-la infelicitas_fw-la adducitur_fw-la atque_fw-la totius_fw-la populi_fw-la debilitas_fw-la nam_fw-la rex_fw-la depauperari_fw-la nequit_fw-la qui_fw-la divitem_fw-la habet_fw-la populum_fw-la nec_fw-la dive_v esse_fw-la potest_fw-la qui_fw-la pauperes_fw-la habet_fw-la commune_v et_fw-la mala_fw-la haec_fw-la omne_fw-la redundant_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la regi_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la dominis_n &_o proceribus_fw-la regni_fw-la unicuique_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la gradu_fw-la et_fw-la haec_fw-la omne_fw-la eveniunt_fw-la per_fw-la iniquos_fw-la ministros_fw-la regis_fw-la qui_fw-la malè_fw-la gubernaverunt_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o regnum_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o praesens_fw-la et_fw-la nisi_fw-la manus_fw-la citiùs_fw-la apponamus_fw-la adjutrices_fw-la &_o remedii_fw-la fulcimentum_fw-la adhibeamus_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la dolorosè_fw-la attenuabitur_fw-la tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la minus_fw-la opinamur_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o unum_fw-la aliud_fw-la de_fw-la nuncio_n nostro_fw-la superest_fw-la nobis_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la populi_fw-la vestri_fw-la vobis_fw-la intimare_fw-la habent_fw-la enim_fw-la exit_fw-la antiquo_fw-la statuto_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la non_fw-la long_o retroactis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la experienter_fw-la quod_fw-la dolendum_fw-la est_fw-la habito_fw-la si_fw-la rex_fw-la exit_fw-la maligno_fw-la consilio_fw-la quocunque_fw-la vel_fw-la inepta_fw-la contumacia_fw-la aut_fw-la contemptu_fw-la seu_fw-la proterva_fw-la voluntate_fw-la singulari_fw-la aut_fw-la quovis_fw-la modo_fw-la irregulari_fw-la se_fw-la alienaverit_fw-la à _fw-la populo_fw-la svo_fw-la nec_fw-la voluerit_fw-la per_fw-la jura_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o statuta_fw-la ac_fw-la laudabiles_fw-la ordinationes_fw-la cum_fw-la salubri_fw-la consilio_fw-la dominorum_fw-la &_o procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la gubernari_fw-la &_o regulari_fw-la sed_fw-la capitose_n in_o suis_fw-la insanis_fw-la consiliis_fw-la propriam_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la svam_fw-la singularem_fw-la proterve_fw-la exercere_fw-la extunc_fw-la licitum_fw-la est_fw-la iis_fw-la cum_fw-la communi_fw-la assensu_fw-la &_o consensu_fw-la populi_n regni_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la de_fw-fr regali_fw-la solio_fw-la abrogare_fw-la &_o propinquiorem_fw-la aliquem_fw-la de_fw-la stirpe_fw-la regiâ_fw-la loco_fw-la ejus_fw-la in_o regni_fw-la solio_fw-la sublimare_fw-la h._n knighton_n collect._n 2681._o wherefore_o take_v wholesome_a advice_n they_o send_v by_o common_a assent_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n the_o lord_n thomas_n de_fw-fr woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o thomas_n de_fw-fr arundel_n bishop_n of_o ely_n to_o the_o king_n to_o eltham_n to_o salute_v he_o on_o behalf_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o his_o parliament_n who_o express_v their_o desire_n to_o the_o king_n to_o this_o effect_n sir_n the_o lord_n and_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o your_o parliament_n have_v themselves_o commend_v to_o your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n desire_v the_o success_n of_o your_o invincible_a honour_n against_o the_o power_n of_o your_o enemy_n and_o a_o most_o firm_a bond_n of_o peace_n and_o love_n in_o your_o heart_n towards_o your_o subject_n for_o your_o good_a god-ward_n and_o the_o good_a of_o your_o soul_n and_o to_o the_o unspeakable_a comfort_n of_o all_o your_o people_n who_o you_o govern_v on_o who_o behalf_n we_o intimate_v these_o thing_n to_o you_o that_o it_o appear_v to_o we_o by_o a_o ancient_a statute_n and_o by_o laudable_a and_o approve_a usage_n which_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o our_o king_n can_v call_v together_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o commons_o once_o a_o year_n to_o his_o parliament_n as_o to_o the_o supreme_a court_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o which_o all_o right_a and_o justice_n ought_v to_o shine_v forth_o without_o any_o doubt_n or_o stain_v as_o the_o sun_n at_o noonday_n where_o poor_a and_o rich_a may_v find_v a_o infallible_a refuge_n to_o enjoy_v the_o refreshment_n of_o tranquillity_n and_o peace_n and_o for_o repel_v of_o injury_n where_o also_o error_n in_o government_n be_v to_o be_v reform_v and_o the_o state_n and_o government_n of_o king_n and_o kingdom_n treat_v upon_o by_o sage_a advice_n and_o the_o destroy_n and_o repel_v of_o both_o intestine_a and_o foreign_a enemy_n to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n with_o most_o convenience_n and_o honour_n may_v be_v debate_v upon_o and_o provide_v for_o as_o also_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o charge_n incumbent_a upon_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n may_v be_v bear_v with_o most_o ease_n to_o the_o commonalty_n they_o conceive_v likewise_o that_o since_o they_o bear_v the_o incumbent_a charge_n it_o concern_v they_o to_o inspect_v how_o and_o by_o who_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n be_v expend_v they_o say_v also_o that_o it_o appear_v to_o they_o by_o a_o ancient_a statute_n that_o if_o the_o king_n absent_v himself_o from_o his_o parliament_n voluntary_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o sickness_n or_o for_o any_o other_o necessary_a cause_n but_o through_o a_o inordinate_a will_n shall_v wanton_o absent_v himself_o by_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n as_o not_o regard_v the_o vexation_n of_o his_o people_n and_o their_o great_a expense_n it_o shall_v then_o be_v lawful_a to_o all_o and_o singular_a of_o they_o to_o return_v to_o their_o own_o home_n without_o the_o king_n leave_n and_o you_o have_v now_o be_v long_o absent_a and_o have_v refuse_v to_o come_v to_o they_o for_o what_o cause_n they_o know_v not_o then_o say_v the_o king_n i_o now_o plain_o see_v that_o my_o people_n and_o the_o commons_o design_n to_o oppose_v i_o with_o force_n and_o be_v about_o to_o make_v a_o insurrection_n against_o i_o and_o if_o i_o be_v so_o infest_a i_o think_v the_o best_a course_n i_o can_v take_v will_v be_v to_o ______o my_o cousin_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o ask_v his_o advice_n and_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o he_o against_o those_o that_o waylay_v i_o and_o rather_o to_o submit_v myself_o to_o he_o than_o be_v foil_v by_o my_o own_o subject_n to_o which_o they_o reply_v that_o counsel_n be_v not_o for_o your_o good_a but_o will_v inevitable_o tend_v to_o your_o ruin_n for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v your_o capital_a enemy_n and_o the_o great_a adversary_n that_o your_o kingdom_n have_v and_o if_o he_o shall_v set_v his_o foot_n within_o your_o kingdom_n he_o will_v rather_o endeavour_v to_o prey_v upon_o you_o and_o invade_v your_o realm_n and_o to_o depose_v you_o from_o your_o royal_a dignity_n than_o afford_v you_o any_o assistance_n if_o which_o god_n forbid_v you_o shall_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o his_o help_n call_v to_o mind_n therefore_o how_o your_o grandfather_n king_n edward_n iii_o and_o your_o father_n prince_n edward_n for_o he_o fight_v indefatigable_o in_o sweat_n and_o sorrow_n all_o their_o day_n and_o go_v through_o innumerable_a hardship_n of_o cold_a and_o heat_n to_o acquire_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n which_o by_o hereditary_a right_n appertain_v to_o they_o and_o do_v now_o to_o you_o by_o succession_n after_o they_o remember_v likewise_o how_o innumerable_a lord_n and_o commons_o of_o both_o realm_n and_o king_n and_o gentleman_n of_o other_o kingdom_n and_o people_n innumerable_a perish_v or_o hazard_v perish_v in_o that_o war_n and_o that_o the_o commons_o of_o this_o realm_n pour_v out_o good_n of_o inestimable_a value_n and_o innumerable_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o that_o same_o war_n and_o which_o be_v more_o to_o be_v lament_v they_o have_v now_o in_o your_o day_n undergo_v such_o heavy_a tax_n towards_o the_o maintain_n of_o your_o war_n that_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o such_o incredible_a poverty_n that_o they_o can_v so_o much_o as_o pay_v their_o rent_n for_o their_o farm_n nor_o aid_v the_o king_n nor_o afford_v themselves_o necessary_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v impoverish_v and_o the_o lord_n become_v uneasy_a and_o all_o the_o people_n faint_a for_o a_o king_n can_v become_v poor_a that_o have_v a_o rich_a people_n nor_o can_v he_o be_v rich_a who_o people_n be_v poor_a and_o all_o these_o mischief_n redound_v not_o to_o the_o king_n only_o but_o also_o to_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o proportion_n and_o all_o these_o mischief_n happen_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o king_n be_v evil_a minister_n who_o have_v hitherto_o misgovern_a both_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o if_o some_o course_n be_v not_o take_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n will_v
to_o offer_v they_o to_o justice_n if_o pack_n of_o thief_n private_a murderer_n secret_a traitor_n or_o conspirator_n and_o suborner_n can_v get_v intelligence_n of_o all_o that_o be_v know_v of_o their_o villainy_n all_o the_o party_n concern_v may_v consult_v together_o how_o to_o hide_v their_o crime_n and_o prevent_v such_o further_a inquiry_n as_o can_v be_v make_v after_o they_o they_o may_v form_v sham-story_n by_o agreement_n that_o may_v have_v appearance_n of_o truth_n to_o mislead_v and_o delude_v the_o jury_n in_o their_o examination_n and_o avoid_v contradict_v each_o other_o they_o may_v remove_v or_o conceal_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v occasion_v a_o full_a discovery_n of_o their_o crime_n or_o become_v circumstantial_a evidence_n against_o any_o of_o their_o associate_n if_o one_o or_o more_o of_o they_o be_v know_v or_o take_v or_o be_v to_o be_v indict_v there_o have_v be_v confederates_n in_o high_a crime_n who_o have_v secure_v themselves_o from_o the_o 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snare_n