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justice_n king_n lord_n parliament_n 9,195 5 6.8800 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59752 A discourse of the rise & power of parliaments, of law's, of courts of judicature, of liberty, property, and religion, of the interest of England in reference to the desines of France, of taxes and of trade in a letter from a gentleman in the country to a member in Parliament. Sheridan, Thomas, 1646-ca. 1688. 1677 (1677) Wing S3225; ESTC R16270 94,234 304

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labour_n and_o thirst_n be_v increase_v and_o that_o the_o make_v idler_n work_v be_v in_o effect_n a_o increase_a the_o people_n and_o that_o all_o such_o shall_v be_v force_v into_o several_a work-house_n which_o though_o the_o parliament_n have_v take_v into_o consideration_n yet_o for_o want_v of_o stock_n be_v not_o hitherto_o put_v in_o any_o forwardness_n i_o will_v now_o give_v you_o my_o thought_n how_o this_o may_v probable_o be_v bring_v about_o with_o little_a or_o no_o charge_n but_o to_o such_o only_a as_o upon_o prospect_n of_o advantage_n do_v change_v the_o scene_n of_o their_o life_n as_o by_o marriage_n employment_n calling_n etc._n etc._n or_o by_o assume_v new_a title_n and_o degree_n of_o honour_n and_o consequent_o as_o their_o respective_a proportion_n or_o payment_n be_v here_o propose_v they_o can_v account_v they_o burdensome_a or_o grievous_a to_o perfect_v this_o i_o think_v it_o necessary_a that_o all_o hospital_n almshouse_n and_o land_n for_o 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convert_v to_o this_o use_n this_o will_v bring_v in_o twenty_o time_n more_o than_o be_v now_o receive_v on_o these_o account_n and_o may_v perhaps_o prevent_v the_o late_a much_o practise_v trick_n of_o find_v all_o felo_n de_fw-la se_fw-la mad_a that_o all_o contribution_n for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o poor_a which_o be_v so_o considerable_a that_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v in_o some_o single_a parish_n in_o london_n they_o amount_v communibus_fw-la annis_fw-la to_o five_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n be_v add_v to_o this_o stock_n and_o that_o it_o be_v further_o enact_v that_o every_o man_n at_o his_o admission_n to_o freedom_n pay_v one_o shilling_n upon_o marriage_n what_o he_o think_v fit_a above_o one_o shilling_n every_o clergyman_n at_o ordination_n ten_o shilling_n at_o instalment_n into_o any_o dignity_n twenty_o shilling_n arch-deacon_n three_o pound_n dean_n five_o pound_n bishop_n ten_o pound_n arch-bishop_n twenty_o pound_n gentleman_n upon_o admittance_n into_o the_o 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encouragement_n and_o chief_a occasion_n of_o idleness_n and_o vice_n be_v forbid_v under_o severe_a penalty_n that_o brief_n be_v issue_v through_o the_o kingdom_n for_o voluntary_a contribution_n that_o the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v eminent_o bountiful_a be_v convey_v to_o posterity_n by_o place_v their_o coat_n of_o arm_n and_o register_n their_o munificence_n in_o the_o respective_a work-house_n of_o the_o city_n corporation_n or_o county_n where_o they_o live_v i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n a_o stock_n will_v be_v thus_o raise_v sufficient_a to_o employ_v all_o the_o idle_a hand_n in_o england_n and_o though_o i_o believe_v that_o after_o a_o little_a while_n there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o use_v art_n or_o severity_n in_o bring_v people_n into_o these_o nursery_n of_o labour_n and_o industry_n the_o sweet_n of_o gain_n and_o trouble_v of_o idleness_n which_o certain_o be_v not_o the_o least_o of_o toil_n to_o such_o as_o have_v be_v 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that_o every_o constable_n in_o who_o ward_n or_o precinct_n any_o beggar_n be_v find_v forfeit_v twenty_o pound_n and_o the_o person_n or_o person_n entertain_v or_o lodge_v any_o five_o pound_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o work_n house_n that_o those_o who_o be_v common_o send_v to_o the_o house_n of_o correction_n or_o bridewell_n and_o those_o find_v guilty_a of_o petty_a larceny_n be_v send_v to_o the_o workhouse_n for_o that_o indeed_o whip_v the_o punishment_n intend_v for_o their_o amendment_n do_v but_o take_v away_o the_o sense_n of_o shame_n and_o honour_n render_v they_o impudent_a and_o incorrigible_a in_o their_o iniquity_n but_o grant_v its_o operation_n so_o forcible_a as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o reclaim_v they_o yet_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o its_o best_a effect_n be_v but_o to_o hinder_v they_o from_o do_v further_o mischief_n whereas_o by_o this_o course_n not_o only_o that_o will_v be_v avoid_v but_o a_o considerable_a profit_n redound_v to_o the_o public_a to_o 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ancestor_n and_o that_o there_o be_v now_o no_o such_o
but_o on_o extraordinary_a occasion_n that_o all_o cause_n be_v determine_v at_o far_a in_o six_o month_n and_o that_o such_o as_o through_o difficulty_n or_o other_o accident_n can_v be_v determine_v within_o that_o time_n the_o parliament_n at_o next_o session_n shall_v decide_v they_o to_o oblige_v the_o judge_n to_o proceed_v exact_o according_a to_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o the_o law_n make_v by_o parliament_n for_o notwithstanding_o what_o the_o lord_n coke_n say_v it_o be_v their_o duty_n only_o legem_fw-la dicere_fw-la not_o legem_fw-la dare_fw-mi and_o therefore_o where_o ever_o any_o thing_n come_v to_o be_v dispute_v of_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n or_o that_o any_o cause_n happen_v for_o which_o there_o be_v not_o exact_a and_o sufficient_a provision_n make_v they_o be_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o parliament_n who_o power_n be_v not_o only_a legem_fw-la dare_v but_o dicere_fw-la for_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n when_o justice_n be_v more_o 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such_o case_n that_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o all_o person_n to_o address_v themselves_o immediate_o to_o these_o censor_n who_o information_n shall_v by_o they_o be_v full_o examine_v and_o neither_o their_o informer_n nor_o themselves_o liable_a to_o any_o action_n or_o suit_n upon_o account_n of_o their_o proceed_n to_o be_v accountable_a to_o the_o grand_a and_o supreme_a court_n of_o judicature_n that_o their_o number_n be_v such_o as_o may_v serve_v to_o go_v circuit_n round_o the_o kingdom_n these_o as_o the_o other_o judge_n to_o be_v alter_v every_o 3_o year_n and_o because_o nothing_o do_v more_o conduce_v to_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n next_o to_o wholesome_a law_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o piety_n than_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n past_a not_o any_o thing_n be_v true_a then_o that_o what_o be_v have_v be_v and_o there_o be_v nothing_o new_a under_o the_o sun_n a_o perfect_a relation_n of_o which_o beget_v a_o great_a understanding_n and_o deep_a judgement_n the_o sense_n whereof_o make_v a_o wise_a king_n say_v none_o be_v so_o faithful_a counsellor_n as_o the_o dead_a that_o therefore_o the_o parliament_n will_v appoint_v two_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a of_o those_o censor_n acquaint_v with_o all_o the_o most_o secret_a affair_n of_o state_n which_o if_o not_o as_o counsellor_n yet_o as_o hearer_n under_o the_o same_o obligation_n of_o secrecy_n as_o secretary_n or_o clark_n of_o the_o counsel_n they_o may_v understand_v to_o write_v especial_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n of_o all_o affair_n and_o occurrence_n the_o annal_n not_o to_o be_v make_v public_a till_o the_o writer_n and_o all_o concern_v be_v go_v off_o the_o stage_n the_o fear_n of_o offend_a and_o the_o advantage_n of_o flattery_n be_v remove_v future_a age_n will_v in_o the_o truth_n of_o history_n find_v that_o great_a rule_n of_o judgement_n and_o prudence_n the_o world_n have_v hitherto_o be_v deprive_v of_o there_o be_v a_o man_n may_v safe_o say_v no_o true_a 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be_v keep_v out_o of_o their_o right_n he_o must_v have_v contract_v vast_a debt_n for_o the_o support_n of_o himself_o his_o army_n and_o his_o follower_n that_o the_o great_a revenu_fw-fr of_o the_o crown_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n go_v that_o other_o king_n have_v squeeze_v vast_a sum_n from_o their_o subject_n by_o loan_n monopoly_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o computation_n that_o the_o build_n of_o ship_n and_o above_o four_o year_n of_o such_o war_n at_o sea_n consume_v more_o than_o any_o one_o hundred_o year_n war_n at_o land_n since_o the_o conquest_n that_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o vast_a charge_n dunkirk_n put_v the_o crown_n to_o at_o least_o three_o time_n more_o than_o it_o yield_v occasion_v the_o advise_v of_o its_o sale_n that_o tangier_n have_v stand_v the_o king_n in_o very_o great_a sum_n that_o till_o of_o late_a the_o support_v the_o charge_n of_o irelana_n help_v to_o drain_v the_o exchequer_n of_o england_n that_o the_o 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that_o of_o king_n viz._n the_o father_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o great_a godlike_a preserver_n of_o his_o child_n right_n and_o liberty_n who_o out_o of_o a_o deep_a sense_n of_o duty_n and_o gratitude_n must_v own_v and_o remember_v who_o tell_v they_o that_o a_o wise_a king_n be_v the_o uphold_v of_o his_o people_n and_o therefore_o can_v but_o pay_v he_o even_o for_o their_o own_o interest_n all_o imaginable_a loyalty_n deference_n and_o respect_n give_v up_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n for_o his_o or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o their_o own_o safety_n who_o study_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o their_o good_a and_o welfare_n beside_o the_o king_n have_v already_o past_a a_o act_n that_o a_o parliament_n shall_v sit_v at_o lest_o once_o in_o three_o year_n and_o in_o several_a speech_n he_o have_v declare_v himself_o ready_a to_o do_v
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advantage_n be_v that_o when_o they_o come_v to_o set_v up_o for_o themselves_o they_o common_o turn_v gentleman_n and_o can_v afford_v to_o sell_v a_o cabinet_n under_o fifteen_o pound_n because_o they_o must_v eat_v well_o and_o drink_v wine_n though_o they_o own_o a_o dutchman_n or_o a_o frenchman_n that_o do_v not_o so_o may_v afford_v as_o good_a a_o one_o for_o twelve_o pound_n this_o of_o the_o cabinet_n be_v a_o late_a and_o a_o true_a story_n and_o to_o my_o own_o experience_n it_o be_v the_o same_o in_o most_o if_o not_o all_o other_o trade_n the_o fish-monger's_a company_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o great_a nuisance_n to_o the_o public_a to_o the_o most_o useful_a part_n thereof_o the_o poor_a artificer_n and_o laborer_n i_o be_v credible_o inform_v at_o my_o last_o be_v in_o london_n by_o two_o substantial_a citizen_n that_o they_o throw_v part_n of_o their_o fish_n away_o to_o inhaunse_v the_o valu_n and_o price_n of_o the_o remainder_n that_o for_o these_o and_o many_o more_o reason_n i_o can_v give_v it_o be_v convenient_a that_o every_o city_n and_o town_n corporate_a consist_v but_o of_o one_o company_n into_o which_o without_o charge_n or_o formality_n of_o freedom_n every_o man_n native_a or_o alien_a aught_o to_o be_v admit_v that_o pay_v his_o propotion_n of_o tax_n and_o assessment_n and_o in_o order_n to_o the_o bring_n in_o foreigner_n our_o native_a unmanufactured_a commodity_n ought_v to_o be_v strict_o prohibit_v to_o other_o country_n more_o particular_o that_o the_o exportation_n of_o wool_n from_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v restrain_v which_o will_v be_v better_o do_v by_o impose_v a_o vast_a duty_n upon_o it_o as_o of_o thirty_o or_o forty_o shilling_n a_o stone_n or_o tod_n than_o by_o make_v it_o felony_n add_v over_o and_o above_o great_a pecuniary_a mulct_n if_o ship_v without_o payment_n of_o duty_n if_o this_o be_v enact_v many_o will_v turn_v informer_n who_o now_o out_o of_o tenderness_n of_o man_n life_n forbear_v the_o discover_v this_o injurious_a practice_n for_o prevention_n whereof_o great_a care_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v since_o the_o vast_a quantity_n of_o wool_n export_v from_o england_n and_o ireland_n into_o france_n and_o holland_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n destroy_v the_o great_a staple_n of_o england_n the_o woolen-manufacture_n lower_v the_o rent_n of_o land_n and_o beggar_a thousand_o of_o people_n by_o this_o the_o dutch_a and_o french_a be_v enable_v to_o make_v useful_a both_o their_o own_o and_o spanish_a wool_n which_o will_v otherwise_o be_v insignificant_a and_o ineffective_a of_o any_o considerable_a purpose_n one_o be_v too_o fine_a the_o other_o too_o course_n without_o mixture_n of_o english_a or_o irish_a wool_n those_o by_o great_a labour_n and_o frugality_n who_o heretofore_o be_v furnish_v by_o we_o do_v now_o not_o only_o supply_v themselves_o but_o also_o undersell_n we_o abroad_o and_o as_o if_o that_o injury_n be_v too_o little_a we_o be_v content_a by_o wear_v their_o stuff_n to_o give_v they_o a_o opportunity_n of_o undermine_v we_o at_o home_n if_o you_o consider_v these_o thing_n serious_o you_o will_v with_o i_o be_v persuade_v it_o be_v not_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o wool_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n that_o make_v it_o a_o drug_n but_o the_o practice_n of_o carry_v it_o abroad_o and_o our_o not_o be_v satisfy_v to_o ape_n and_o mimic_n the_o french_a modes_n but_o further_o to_o wear_v their_o stuff_n though_o far_o inferior_a to_o our_o own_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o demonstrate_v by_o know_v man_n that_o it_o will_v be_v england_n great_a interest_n to_o work_v up_o all_o their_o own_o and_o irish_a wool_n though_o they_o shall_v afterward_o burn_v it_o when_o in_o stuff_n and_o cloth_n and_o i_o be_o convince_v their_o do_v so_o one_o year_n will_v not_o only_o maintain_v the_o poor_a and_o habituat_fw-la they_o to_o labour_n but_o be_v as_o great_a a_o advantage_n in_o the_o sale_n of_o that_o manufacture_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o for_o the_o future_a as_o the_o burn_a part_n of_o their_o spice_n be_v to_o the_o dutch._n but_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n to_o burn_v any_o for_o that_o which_o be_v now_o useful_a in_o wool_n will_v not_o be_v less_o so_o in_o cloth_n i_o have_v see_v a_o computation_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v the_o work_n up_o all_o our_o own_o and_o irish_a wool_n which_o england_n can_v do_v to_o better_a purpose_n than_o a_o part_n while_o the_o remainder_n be_v transport_v to_o other_o country_n will_v be_v many_o million_o in_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o people_n and_o as_o many_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a in_o the_o king_n coffer_n for_o if_o we_o keep_v this_o commodity_n at_o home_n we_o shall_v not_o only_o give_v a_o full_a employment_n to_o our_o people_n but_o necessitat_fw-la those_o who_o now_o in_o france_n and_o holland_n maintain_v themselves_o by_o this_o manufacture_n so_o soon_o as_o their_o stock_n be_v spend_v to_o find_v new_a art_n of_o live_v or_o else_o convey_v themselves_o hither_o which_o of_o the_o two_o be_v certain_o the_o most_o probable_a thus_o we_o shall_v double_o increase_v our_o wealth_n and_o our_o people_n the_o latter_a by_o consequence_n raise_v the_o rent_n and_o valu_n of_o land_n in_o duplicat_fw-la proportion_n as_o i_o can_v demonstrat_fw-la to_o what_o they_o now_o yield_v for_o a_o short_a instance_n observe_v that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o thousand_o people_n in_o a_o country_n the_o land_n whereof_o be_v worth_a a_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o at_o twenty_o year_n purchase_n twenty_o thousand_o pound_n if_o they_o be_v increase_v half_a as_o many_o more_o or_o to_o one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o people_n the_o rent_n of_o the_o land_n will_v likewise_o be_v half_a as_o much_o more_o viz._n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o pound_n and_o the_o number_n of_o year_n purchase_v not_o only_o twenty_o but_o half_a as_o many_o more_o viz._n in_o all_o 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liberty_n to_o wear_v silk_n but_o in_o summer_n i_o be_o tell_v that_o within_o these_o six_o month_n to_o encourage_v a_o woollen_a manufacture_n new_o set_v up_o in_o portugal_n no_o man_n native_a or_o stranger_n be_v suffer_v to_o appear_v at_o court_n in_o any_o other_o that_o useful_a neglect_a act_n of_o bury_v in_o woollen_a shall_v be_v strict_o put_v in_o execution_n not_o prohibit_v the_o people_n if_o they_o will_v be_v so_o foolish_a but_o probable_o a_o little_a time_n will_v make_v they_o wise_a then_o to_o throw_v away_o linen_n too_o which_o if_o they_o will_v make_v at_o home_n may_v be_v the_o more_o tolerable_a the_o way_n i_o conceive_v by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o do_v be_v to_o enjoin_v the_o minister_n under_o penalty_n of_o deprivation_n with_o allowance_n of_o money_n to_o the_o informer_n not_o to_o bury_v any_o one_o who_o corpse_n or_o coffin_n they_o do_v not_o see_v cover_v with_o flannel_n and_o since_o death_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o sister_n of_o sleep_n or_o rather_o since_o sleep_n be_v the_o representation_n of_o death_n as_o our_o bed_n be_v of_o our_o grave_n or_o indeed_o that_o death_n be_v but_o a_o very_a long_a night_n if_o we_o shall_v not_o only_o bury_v but_o lie_v in_o flannel_n sheet_n at_o least_o the_o long_a cold_a winter_n night_n i_o have_v be_v assure_v by_o our_o old_a friend_n that_o this_o practice_n after_o a_o little_a use_n will_v be_v find_v no_o less_o for_o the_o health_n if_o not_o some_o voluptuousness_n of_o our_o natural_a body_n than_o the_o other_o will_v prove_v for_o the_o body_n politic_n and_o i_o be_o the_o more_o induce_v to_o believe_v this_o assertion_n because_o physician_n prescribe_v flannel_n shirt_n to_o some_o person_n for_o their_o health_n i_o be_o certain_a the_o more_o way_n be_v find_v for_o the_o consumption_n of_o this_o manufacture_n the_o rich_a our_o country_n will_v grow_v by_o lessen_v the_o use_n of_o foreign_a linen_n so_o great_o advantageous_a to_o our_o neighbour_n of_o france_n who_o we_o love_v so_o dear_o that_o we_o study_v how_o to_o serve_v and_o enrich_v they_o though_o to_o our_o own_o impoverishment_n and_o ruin_n beside_o this_o course_n not_o a_o lock_n of_o wool_n shall_v be_v permit_v into_o the_o island_n of_o jersy_n guernsey_n aldarney_n or_o sark_n under_o colour_n of_o what_o be_v allow_v they_o be_v enable_v to_o supply_v their_o own_o occasion_n and_o carry_v much_o more_o of_o which_o i_o be_o well_o assure_v to_o france_n which_o reap_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o great_a industry_n of_o those_o populous_a island_n to_o make_v they_o beneficial_a at_o least_o not_o hurtful_a to_o england_n be_v to_o deny_v they_o wool_n if_o that_o will_v bring_v the_o people_n thence_o into_o this_o country_n it_o will_v prove_v a_o double_a advantage_n and_o last_o i_o think_v the_o only_a certainty_n of_o keep_v our_o wool_n from_o foreigner_n be_v to_o erect_v a_o company_n by_o the_o name_n of_o state_n merchant_n or_o 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