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justice_n king_n lord_n parliament_n 9,195 5 6.8800 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54689 The mistaken recompense, or, The great damage and very many mischiefs and inconveniences which will inevitably happen to the King and his people by the taking away of the King's præemption and pourveyance or compositions for them by Fabian Phillipps, Esquire. Philipps, Fabian, 1601-1690. 1664 (1664) Wing P2011; ESTC R36674 82,806 136

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winter_n and_o summer_n at_o less_o than_o 20_o shilling_n a_o cauldron_n and_o it_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8_o cap._n 8._o ordain_v that_o none_o do_v sell_v pheasant_n or_o partridge_n unto_o any_o but_o unto_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n or_o prince_n house_n upon_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o 6_o s._n 8_o d._n for_o every_o pheasant_n and_o 4_o s._n 4_o d._n for_o every_o partridge_n and_o do_v by_o their_o charter_n or_o allowance_n of_o prescription_n grant_v free-warren_n and_o divers_a other_o franchise_n unto_o divers_a lord_n of_o manor_n yet_o matter_n must_v be_v so_o order_v as_o the_o king_n though_o he_o buy_v with_o ready_a money_n must_v be_v sure_a to_o pay_v dear_a for_o his_o butter_n cheese_n coal_n beer_n ale_n billet_v tallwood_n faggot_n grocery-ware_n rabbit_n pheasant_n and_o partridge_n than_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n the_o severity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o ed._n 3._o 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of_o his_o burden_n as_o he_o and_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n have_v do_v unto_o they_o in_o any_o of_o the_o complain_v of_o burden_n of_o they_o and_o their_o forefather_n by_o many_o time_n lay_v to_o sleep_v some_o good_a law_n &_o constitution_n which_o though_o at_o the_o make_v thereof_o they_o be_v most_o just_a and_o rational_a will_v now_o by_o the_o rise_n of_o silver_n two_o to_o one_o more_o than_o former_o tilburiensis_n &_o the_o change_n of_o time_n and_o custom_n be_v very_o prejudicial_a and_o burdensome_a unto_o they_o as_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o do_v by_o no_o law_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o his_o own_o good_a will_n and_o promise_n calculate_v only_o for_o that_o present_a age_n or_o reign_n but_o since_o observe_v by_o all_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o change_n of_o his_o rend_a provision_n into_o rent_n of_o money_n many_o of_o which_o be_v now_o and_o ever_o since_o pay_v in_o small_a quitrent_n make_v that_o part_n of_o the_o people_n very_o great_a gainer_n 3._o and_o that_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n to_o be_v loser_n more_o than_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la or_o the_o great_a extent_n of_o the_o nation_n yearly_a charge_n for_o the_o royal_a pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o do_v ever_o amount_v unto_o and_o as_o the_o asise_n of_o bread_n bear_v and_o ale_n in_o 51_o h._n tertii_fw-la which_o hold_v no_o proportion_n with_o the_o now_o assize_n or_o rule_n for_o baker_n and_o brewer_n but_o very_o much_o differ_v from_o it_o and_o exceed_v it_o be_v not_o for_o many_o age_n past_a and_o in_o some_o plentiful_a year_n in_o our_o memory_n keep_v when_o corn_n wheat_n and_o malt_n do_v fall_v within_o the_o virge_z or_o direction_n of_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o ordinance_n rather_o of_o the_o king_n without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n nor_o do_v hold_v those_o kind_n of_o trade_n to_o the_o assize_n make_v and_o appoint_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o 7_o the_o nor_o by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o otherwise_o restrain_v the_o shoemaker_n to_o the_o price_n appoint_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o ed._n 3._o repeal_v in_o the_o 5_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n when_o there_o be_v a_o allow_a transportation_n of_o leather_n and_o scarce_o half_a so_o many_o cattle_n breed_v in_o england_n and_o bring_v from_o ireland_n and_o scotland_n nor_o any_o leather_n at_o all_o import_v from_o russia_n as_o it_o be_v now_o in_o great_a quantity_n when_o they_o do_v now_o by_o their_o own_o and_o the_o tanner_n knavery_n and_o enhaunce_n take_v for_o a_o pair_n of_o shoe_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 2_o d._n may_v be_v buy_v for_o the_o use_n of_o a_o good_a knight_n or_o gentleman_n for_o a_o groat_n 70_o and_o in_o yorkshire_n for_o some_o of_o the_o best_a gentry_n of_o that_o county_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n but_o for_o little_a more_o where_o also_o a_o pair_n of_o shoe_n for_o a_o lady_n of_o a_o good_a extraction_n and_o quality_n be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n sell_v for_o sixteen_o penny_n and_o a_o pair_n of_o shoe_n for_o a_o man_n in_o the_o memory_n of_o middle_a age_a man_n be_v make_v and_o sell_v in_o london_n for_o two_o shilling_n six_o penny_n and_o eight_o groat_n a_o pair_n no_o less_o than_o four_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n at_o the_o low_a and_o many_o time_n five_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n or_o six_o shilling_n a_o pair_n which_o as_o mr._n richard_n ferrour_n have_v judicious_o and_o ingenious_o observe_v do_v yearly_o cheat_v and_o cozen_v the_o people_n beside_o the_o inconvenience_n by_o ill_a wrought_v and_o half_a tan_a leather_n six_o or_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n or_o a_o million_o sterling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o may_v well_o have_v be_v spare_v or_o better_o employ_v and_o be_v as_o willing_a to_o ease_v his_o burden_n and_o grievance_n as_o queen_n elizabeth_n that_o mirror_n of_o woman_n and_o prince_n be_v in_o they_o by_o the_o repeal_n of_o so_o much_o of_o the_o statute_n for_o limit_v the_o wage_n of_o labourer_n in_o the_o 25_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o when_o church_n castle_n and_o abbey_n we●e_v wont_a to_o be_v build_v as_o concern_v the_o wage_n of_o labourer_n that_o master_n mason_n carpenter_n and_o tiler_n shall_v take_v but_o three_o penny_n a_o day_n and_o other_o of_o that_o trade_n but_o two_o penny_n a_o day_n a_o tiler_n boy_n a_o penny_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la 56._o that_o none_o other_o shall_v take_v above_o a_o penny_n for_o a_o day_n work_v for_o mow_v five_o penny_n for_o reap_v of_o corn_n in_o the_o first_o week_n of_o august_n two_o penny_n and_o in_o the_o second_o week_n and_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o that_o month_n not_o above_o three_o penny_n and_o by_o the_o make_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o the_o wage_n of_o artificer_n and_o labourer_n than_o six_o time_n more_o than_o they_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o 25_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o shall_v be_v yearly_o assess_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o magistrate_n in_o every_o county_n city_n and_o town_n corporate_a at_o their_o quarter-session_n with_o respect_n unto_o the_o plenty_n and_o scarcity_n of_o the_o time_n and_o other_o circumstance_n necessary_a to_o be_v consider_v for_o that_o as_o the_o preamble_n thereof_o declare_v the_o wage_n and_o allowance_n limit_v and_o rate_v in_o former_a statute_n be_v in_o divers_a place_n too_o small_a and_o not_o answerable_a to_o that_o time_n respect_v the_o advancement_n of_o the_o price_n of_o all_o thing_n belong_v unto_o artificer_n and_o labourer_n that_o the_o law_n can_v not_o convenient_o without_o the_o great_a grief_n and_o burden_n of_o the_o poor_a labourer_n and_o hire_a man_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o convenient_a proportion_n of_o wage_n in_o the_o time_n of_o scarcity_n and_o plenty_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o king_n james_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n upon_o compleynt_a that_o their_o wage_n be_v not_o rate_v and_o proportion_v according_a to_o the_o plenty_n necessity_n and_o scarcity_n and_o respect_n of_o the_o time_n as_o be_v politic_o intend_v by_o the_o say_a queen_n elizabeth_n do_v among_o other_o provision_n give_v a_o further_a power_n &_o authority_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o every_o county_n at_o their_o quarter_n session_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o limit_v and_o regulate_v the_o wage_n and_o hire_n of_o labourer_n and_o artificer_n although_o their_o wage_n and_o hire_n be_v then_o much_o increase_v and_o be_v since_o very_o excessive_a and_o immoderate_a which_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n be_v continue_v until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o session_n of_o the_o then_o next_o parliament_n be_v for_o want_v of_o continuance_n expire_v and_o do_v repeal_v as_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o other_o of_o our_o king_n also_o do_v many_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o regard_n of_o inconvenience_n or_o damage_n arise_v to_o the_o people_n or_o because_o they_o do_v not_o answer_v the_o expectation_n of_o the_o maker_n thereof_o and_o may_v as_o little_o grudge_v the_o king_n his_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o though_o the_o rich_a part_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v only_o contributory_a to_o the_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o may_v by_o their_o own_o excessive_a raise_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o price_n of_o household_n provision_n and_o their_o unreasonable_a gain_n by_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v something_o more_o than_o former_o burden_v with_o it_o as_o they_o do_v the_o late_a king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n his_o indulgence_n to_o they_o and_o dispense_n with_o a_o decree_n make_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n in_o the_o 11_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o privy_a council_n and_o other_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n after_o consultation_n have_v with_o judge_n hutton_n and_o judge_n croke_n who_o be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v very_o great_a wellwisher_n to_o the_o people_n just_a and_o legal_a liberty_n and_o the_o other_o reverend_a judge_n and_o divers_a justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n confirm_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n which_o do_v forbid_v the_o vintner_n to_o dress_v any_o meat_n for_o their_o guest_n or_o stranger_n and_o limit_v the_o innkeeper_n of_o london_n and_o
his_o horse_n pay_v of_o certain_a cow_n anglic_n or_o a_o rate_n for_o they_o quae_fw-la dari_fw-la solebant_fw-la pro_fw-la capitibus_fw-la utlagatorum_fw-la to_o redeem_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o outlaw_n gavel_n or_o rent-timber_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n gavel_n dung_n to_o carry_v his_o dung_n horse_n or_o foot_n average_n carry_v of_o the_o lord_n corn_n to_o market_n and_o fair_n or_o of_o his_o domestic_a utensil_n smith-land_n for_o do_v the_o smith_n work_n gavel-erth_a for_o t●lling_v some_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n gavel_n rip_v to_o help_v to_o reap_v their_o corn_n by_o one_o or_o more_o day_n gavel_n rod_n to_o help_v to_o make_v so_o many_o perche_n of_o hedge_n gavel_n swine_n for_o feed_v of_o swine_n in_o the_o lord_n wood_n carropera_n to_o work_v with_o their_o cart_n or_o carriage_n ale-silver_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v gavel_n in_o respect_n of_o wear_v and_o kiddle_n to_o catch_v fish_n beside_o which_o some_o have_v not_o long_o ago_o value_v in_o the_o sale_n of_o their_o manor_n many_o boon_n present_n and_o new-years-gift_n and_o other_o retribution_n yearly_o give_v to_o landlord_n or_o lord_n of_o manor_n in_o lieu_n of_o their_o pourveyance_n who_o pay_v for_o it_o one_o to_o another_o do_v receive_v and_o take_v fine_n incertain_a at_o far_o great_a rate_n then_o ancient_o they_o be_v and_o many_o time_n so_o unreasonable_o as_o the_o king_n in_o his_o superior_a court_n of_o justice_n be_v many_o time_n enforce_v to_o regulate_v and_o reduce_v they_o to_o a_o moderation_n and_o can_v also_o receive_v many_o other_o small_a yearly_a payment_n pay_v by_o tenant_n in_o acknowledgement_n of_o favour_n or_o help_v receive_v or_o to_o be_v receive_v and_o demand_v and_o receive_v quitrent_n for_o common_a fine_n of_o some_o hundred_o and_o for_o fines_n pro_fw-la non_fw-la pulchre_fw-la placitando_fw-la or_o plead_v in_o their_o court_n so_o fair_a as_o they_o ought_v prohibit_v to_o be_v take_v by_o several_a statute_n make_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3_o d._n and_o edward_n the_o three_o receive_v in_o some_o place_n as_o in_o the_o county_n of_o cumberland_n westmoreland_n and_o some_o other_o northern_a county_n a_o 20_o penny_n fine_a and_o in_o wales_n a_o payment_n or_o oblation_n call_v mise_n upon_o the_o death_n or_o change_n of_o every_o landlord_n and_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n unwilling_a that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v any_o retribution_n or_o acknowledgement_n for_o one_o hundred_o to_o one_o favour_n and_o help_v not_o seldom_o but_o very_o often_o nor_o to_o some_o or_o a_o few_o particular_a man_n but_o to_o very_o many_o and_o the_o universality_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n be_v well_o content_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o bette●_n a_o bargain_n to_o release_v their_o duty_n of_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la knight-service_n and_o pourveyance_n which_o will_v have_v yield_v and_o save_v he_o at_o least_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la beside_o the_o vast_a yearly_a charge_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o guard_n much_o whereof_o may_v be_v spare_v if_o he_o have_v as_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n have_v the_o benefit_n support_v and_o accommodation_n of_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knights-service_n which_o be_v so_o great_o &_o very_o necessary_a in_o the_o honour_n and_o incident_n thereof_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o just_a and_o well_o regulate_v monarchy_n and_o royal_a government_n and_o more_o advantageous_a than_o the_o decay_a and_o every_o day_n diminish_v revenue_n of_o that_o moiety_n of_o the_o excise_n which_o half_a or_o moiety_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_v thereof_o until_o the_o last_o year_n do_v yearly_o yield_v unto_o he_o but_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o and_o ten_o pound_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o for_o this_o last_o year_n but_o one_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o three_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a or_o thereabouts_o out_o of_o which_o the_o salary_n &_o allowance_n unto_o the_o commissioner_n auditor_n and_o surveyor_n etc._n etc._n and_o many_o other_o defalcation_n be_v to_o be_v deduct_v attend_v with_o the_o daily_a discontent_n of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o as_o a_o fine_a and_o income_n for_o that_o so_o great_o prejudicial_a and_o inconvenient_a bargain_n release_n and_o abate_v unto_o the_o people_n more_o than_o a_o million_o and_o a_o half_a sterling_a money_n due_a unto_o he_o for_o the_o arrear_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o wardship_n and_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight-service_n and_o for_o the_o arrear_n of_o his_o pourveyance_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o thirty_o five_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la charge_n to_o the_o people_n six_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a and_o if_o the_o charge_n thereof_o shall_v be_v deem_v to_o amount_v unto_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la may_v without_o any_o stretch_n of_o the_o account_n be_v very_o just_o reckon_v to_o be_v no_o less_o than_o nine_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a and_o take_v notwithstanding_o as_o his_o bless_a father_n do_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o ward_n after_o a_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o true_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o land_n and_o his_o aid_n to_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n a_o knight_n and_o to_o marry_v his_o elder_a daughter_n which_o the_o socage_n tenor_n be_v likewise_o oblige_v unto_o at_o a_o very_a low_a and_o easy_a proportion_n very_o many_o of_o his_o relief_n after_o the_o rate_n which_o the_o value_n and_o rent_n of_o land_n be_v at_o four_o hundred_o year_n ago_o now_o that_o they_o exceed_v it_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o time_n more_o in_o value_n than_o they_o be_v then_o his_o subsidy_n and_o fifteen_o secundum_fw-la antiquam_fw-la taxationem_fw-la after_o the_o old_a and_o long_a ago_o accustom_v old_a rate_n with_o consideration_n and_o abatement_n to_o be_v make_v in_o respect_n of_o debt_n child_n and_o weakness_n of_o estate_n when_o as_o the_o rate_n in_o every_o parish_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o poor_a mend_v of_o highway_n repair_v the_o church_n payment_n of_o tithe_n for_o pas●ure-groun●s_a o●_n upon_o any_o other_o their_o parochial_a duty_n or_o occasion_n be_v make_v and_o lay_v by_o the_o people_n themselves_o and_o justice_n of_o peace_n by_o the_o pound_n rate_n as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o to_o the_o utmost_a yearly_a value_n and_o improvement_n or_o very_o near_o it_o receive_v his_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o at_o great_a undervalue_v prae-fine_n post-fine_n lycenses_n and_o pardon_n of_o alienation_n at_o less_o than_o a_o ten_o take_v no_o more_o for_o the_o fee_n of_o his_o seal_n in_o chancery_n and_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n and_o common_a plea_n then_o as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o now_o that_o every_o penny_n which_o be_v then_o be_v more_o in_o value_n then_o three_o and_o for_o the_o original_n and_o judicial_a writ_n in_o wales_n no_o more_o than_o they_o be_v in_o he_o 34_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o his_o fine_n upon_o formedon_n and_o real_a action_n his_o custom_n inward_a and_o outward_a at_o gentle_a and_o undervalue_v rate_n allow_v the_o merchant_n notwithstanding_o a_o twelve_o part_n of_o their_o wine_n a_o five_o of_o all_o other_o commodity_n import_v and_o a_o ten_o of_o all_o that_o be_v export_v most_o of_o which_o particular_n in_o his_o so_o daily_o accustom_v and_o continue_a favour_n separate_o and_o single_o consider_v will_v either_o out-go_v or_o come_v very_o near_o up_o unto_o the_o charge_n which_o the_o kingdom_n do_v yearly_o expend_v and_o disburse_v for_o or_o towards_o the_o royal_a pourveyance_n allow●_n three_o or_o four_o pound_n in_o every_o pipe_n of_o wine_n for_o lekage_n take_v for_o his_o prisage_n of_o wine_n bring_v into_o london_n for_o his_o two_o pipe_n of_o wine_n one_o before_o and_o another_o behind_o the_o mast_n in_o every_o ship_n of_o every_o freeman_n be_v a_o housekeeper_n of_o that_o large_a and_o large_o privilege_v city_n but_o seven_o pound_n ten_o shilling_n for_o every_o pipe_n of_o wine_n which_o be_v seldom_o less_o worth_a if_o it_o be_v sack_n than_o thirty_o pound_n a_o pipe_n or_o four_o and_o twenty_o pound_n a_o pipe_n if_o it_o be_v claret_n and_o give●_n b●lls_v of_o store_n to_o multitude_n which_o have_v occasion_n to_o pass_v or_o repass_v which_o be_v not_o seldom_o into_o or_o out_o of_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o their_o trunk_n and_o other_o necessary_n to_o be_v custome-free_a allow_v and_o permit_v the_o duke_n marquess_n and_o 〈◊〉_d to_o enjoy_v their_o creation_n money_n towards_o the_o supportation_n of_o their_o honour_n and_o they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o all_o or_o many_o of_o the_o gentry_n to_o enjoy_v great_a quantity_n of_o
of_o the_o kingdom_n 3._o and_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o enhance_v of_o price_n and_o market-race_n which_o since_o the_o acquittal_n or_o lay_v down_o of_o the_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o it_o be_v already_o about_o london_n and_o westminster_n find_v to_o be_v at_o the_o least_o two_o penny_n in_o a_o shilling_n more_o than_o it_o be_v before_o which_o be_v a_o six_o part_n will_v when_o it_o shall_v be_v raise_v and_o make_v to_o be_v a_o ordinary_a rate_n through_o the_o adjacent_a county_n to_o london_n and_o westminster_n make_v no_o inconsiderable_a burden_n or_o charge_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o a_o great_a if_o either_o all_o or_o some_o part_n of_o that_o more_o th●n_o former_o raise_v price_n shall_v by_o necessity_n or_o imitation_n and_o the_o vast_a and_o excessive_a pride_n of_o most_o sort_n of_o people_n diffuse_v and_o spread_v itself_o into_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o if_o those_o insana_fw-la praetia_fw-la unreasonable_a rate_n shall_v as_o they_o be_v most_o likely_a by_o the_o high_a rack_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o land_n servant_n and_o laborer_n wage_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o commodity_n which_o be_v sell_v either_o for_o the_o belly_n or_o the_o back_n or_o for_o necessity_n or_o pleasure_n creep_v and_o climb_v high_o and_o high_o until_o pride_n and_o excess_n shall_v have_v make_v our_o heretofore_o more_o prudent_a and_o frugal_a england_n by_o too_o many_o of_o her_o native_n want_v of_o money_n for_o want_v of_o wit_n to_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a which_o may_v well_o be_v suspect_v when_o as_o experience_n the_o mistress_n of_o fool_n but_o the_o guide_n and_o direction_n of_o wise_a people_n have_v assure_v we_o that_o the_o price_n extort_a from_o the_o king_n will_v make_v the_o nobility_n pay_v the_o dear_a and_o the_o rate_n which_o their_o example_n will_v enforce_v or_o entice_v the_o gentry_n to_o pay_v will_v infect_v and_o prejudice_v the_o marketing_n of_o the_o common_a and_o buy_a part_n of_o the_o people_n as_o we_o have_v late_o see_v in_o the_o rate_n and_o price_n of_o horse_n not_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o exportation_n or_o scarcity_n manage_n or_o fitness_n for_o war_n or_o extraordinary_a swiftness_n for_o run_v or_o raze_n but_o by_o the_o career_n of_o prodigality_n humour_n affection_n or_o fancy_n of_o too_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n or_o gentry_n mount_v from_o ten_o or_o twelve_o pound_n price_n for_o a_o horse_n for_o a_o man_n of_o worship_n within_o thirty_o year_n last_o pass_v to_o the_o ordinary_a rate_n of_o 20_o 30_o 40_o or_o 50_o l._n and_o sometime_o 100_o l._n which_o have_v unnecessary_o draw_v some_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a out_o of_o the_o purse_n of_o such_o who_o be_v but_o small_a friend_n to_o their_o own_o estate_n in_o bid_v too_o much_o and_o accustom_v the_o seller_n to_o demand_v or_o insist_v upon_o such_o excessive_a and_o reasonless_a rate_n and_o price_n 4._o and_o by_o the_o want_n of_o progress_n when_o the_o king_n not_o have_v his_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o and_o carriage_n as_o former_o sha●l_v not_o be_v so_o able_a as_o he_o shall_v to_o make_v our_o pool_n of_o bethesda_n itinerant_a and_o visit_v the_o several_a part_n of_o his_o dominion_n either_o for_o his_o recreation_n or_o the_o better_a survey_n and_o inspection_n of_o the_o government_n and_o his_o people_n grievance_n as_o king_n alfred_n king_n edgar_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o all_o their_o successor_n his_o majesty_n royal_a progenitor_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v whereby_o to_o diffuse_v their_o comfort_n and_o grace_n with_o which_o many_o a_o family_n and_o many_o a_o town_n and_o corporation_n have_v be_v bless_v and_o better_v and_o otherwise_o will_v not_o have_v have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o obteyn_n they_o 5._o when_o there_o shall_v be_v necessity_n and_o poverty_n put_v upon_o some_o hundred_o of_o family_n which_o be_v either_o his_o majesty_n servant_n or_o in_o relation_n unto_o they_o and_o upon_o many_o a_o housekeeper_n in_o westminster_n and_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o king_n residence_n who_o have_v have_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o subsistence_n by_o the_o influence_n of_o it_o 6._o and_o the_o people_n damage_n and_o loss_n shall_v likewise_o be_v heighten_v and_o increase_v by_o the_o many_o crave_n and_o project_n which_o the_o want_v or_o necessitous_a part_n of_o the_o king_n court_n may_v trouble_v both_o he_o and_o his_o people_n withal_o 7._o or_o by_o the_o cast_v the_o king_n into_o importunate_a and_o irresistible_a necessity_n and_o force_v the_o lion_n to_o hunt_v and_o range_v the_o field_n and_o forest_n and_o prejudice_v the_o people_n more_o than_o otherwise_o he_o will_v in_o the_o quest_n and_o pursuit_n of_o what_o be_v but_o his_o own_o or_o to_o couch_v and_o lie_v down_o in_o his_o den_n and_o resolve_v to_o lay_v his_o paw_n upon_o what_o be_v his_o own_o right_n and_o be_v less_o liberal_a in_o his_o favour_n 8._o or_o by_o deny_v he_o what_o be_v his_o own_o be_v for_o want_v of_o a_o lesser_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o defray_v of_o necessary_n a_o cause_n of_o raise_v subsidy_n or_o tax_n which_o can_v be_v so_o equal_o or_o just_o charge_v as_o to_o even_o and_o make_v they_o to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o sum_n of_o money_n demand_v and_o to_o be_v furnish_v 9_o and_o by_o compass_v and_o encircle_v their_o sovereign_n with_o want_n and_o pressure_n more_o than_o will_v otherwise_o be_v if_o he_o have_v either_o his_o own_o or_o a_o sufficient_a supply_n make_v themselves_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o what_o they_o compleyn_n of_o and_o by_o be_v stubborn_a stiffnecked_a unquiet_a and_o disobedient_a instead_o of_o duty_n and_o retribution_n to_o a_o gracious_a king_n for_o the_o daily_a blessing_n of_o peace_n plenty_n protection_n pardon_n and_o multitude_n of_o favour_n gift_n and_o grant_v outdo_v the_o ungrateful_a israelite_n in_o murmur_v with_o quail_n in_o our_o mouth_n not_o in_o the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n but_o a_o more_o plentiful_a land_n then_o that_o which_o be_v say_v to_o flow_v with_o milk_n and_o honey_n and_o a_o cause_n also_o of_o increase_v their_o own_o tax_n which_o be_v more_o many_o time_n the_o imposition_n by_o themselves_o upon_o themselves_o then_o imposition_n of_o their_o king_n and_o render_v themselves_o thereby_o as_o much_o guilty_a of_o folly_n as_o they_o that_o will_v not_o be_v dissuade_v from_o plant_v and_o sow_v weed_n and_o tare_n and_o will_v notwithstanding_o come_v weep_v home_o from_o their_o expect_a better_a harvest_n for_o that_o their_o cart_n be_v not_o press_v down_o with_o sheaf_n of_o corn_n and_o wheat_n and_o their_o labour_n be_v but_o to_o fool_n themselves_o all_o which_o and_o many_o more_o inconvenience_n loss_n and_o damage_n to_o the_o people_n by_o the_o king_n want_n of_o the_o royal_a pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o which_o be_v the_o small_a and_o least_o chargeable_a part_n of_o a_o yearly_a thankfulness_n and_o oblation_n which_o ever_o be_v give_v to_o a_o king_n by_o a_o people_n will_v neither_o happen_v nor_o needs_o to_o be_v at_o all_o if_o they_o will_v but_o remember_v the_o day_n of_o old_a the_o kindness_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n and_o the_o cheerful_o heretofore_o pay_v duty_n and_o retribution_n of_o their_o forefather_n and_o take_v it_o for_o some_o of_o their_o happiness_n that_o they_o be_v not_o by_o god_n almighty_n displeasure_n for_o their_o unthankfulness_n put_v in_o mind_n of_o their_o former_a misery_n by_o any_o new_a adversity_n or_o make_v to_o keep_v a_o yearly_a passeover_n with_o bitter_a herb_n and_o now_o that_o the_o royal_a revenue_n have_v be_v so_o much_o impair_v by_o a_o continual_a bounty_n unto_o many_o of_o themselves_o or_o their_o ancestor_n and_o their_o supply_n of_o it_o do_v fall_v very_o short_a of_o what_o be_v expect_v or_o intend_v and_o the_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la intend_v as_o a_o recompense_n for_o the_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o prove_v to_o be_v not_o only_o not_o a_o recompense_n sufficient_a but_o a_o mere_a nullity_n and_o if_o it_o have_v come_v up_o as_o high_a as_o it_o be_v suppose_v appear_v to_o be_v but_o a_o damage_n and_o a_o canker_n or_o gangreen_n eat_v up_o or_o take_v away_o too_o much_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n be_v sorry_a that_o it_o be_v so_o and_o make_v haste_n to_o return_v again_o those_o little_a oblation_n unto_o their_o king_n when_o london_n and_o 12._o or_o more_o adjacent_a county_n unto_o it_o do_v yearly_o gain_v 20_o time_n more_o by_o the_o residence_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n than_o they_o do_v amount_v unto_o and_o do_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o ease_n
westminster_n and_o within_o ten_o mile_n distance_n thereof_o unto_o six_o penny_n for_o a_o day_n and_o night_n for_o hey_n for_o a_o horse_n now_o ●●shamefully_o and_o unconscionable_o raise_v by_o themselves_o unto_o eight_o penny_n and_o six_o penny_n for_o a_o peck_n of_o oat_n not_o measure_v by_o winchester_n measure_n but_o the_o knavish_a peck_n of_o the_o ostler_n to_o who_o the_o die_a horse_n may_v well_o bequeath_v their_o halter_n at_o the_o rate_n of_o eight_o groat_n a_o bushel_n when_o they_o have_v many_o time_n buy_v they_o in_o the_o market_n at_o twelve_o penny_n a_o bushel_n or_o less_o and_o direct_v that_o that_o ordinance_n shall_v continue_v in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n until_o it_o shall_v appear_v unto_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o in_o other_o county_n and_o place_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n that_o because_o of_o the_o increase_n of_o price_n in_o the_o part_n adjoin_v great_a rate_n shall_v be_v necessary_a to_o be_v permit_v and_o that_o thereupon_o other_o rate_n shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v set_v and_o be_v set_v be_v command_v and_o enjoin_v to_o be_v strict_o and_o due_o observe_v until_o they_o by_o the_o like_a authority_n shall_v be_v alter_v and_o may_v be_v as_o little_o trouble_v at_o his_o pourveyance_n as_o they_o be_v with_o his_o royal_a father_n remission_n or_o not_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o assize_n in_o imitation_n of_o one_o which_o be_v make_v in_o anno_fw-la 12_o h._n 7._o make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n burghley_n and_o other_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o her_o privy_a counsel_n of_o flesh_n fish_n poultry_n butter_n and_o most_o sort_n of_o victual_n and_o household_n provision_n as_o also_o of_o hey_n and_o provender_n and_o another_o likewise_o set_v and_o make_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o or_o about_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o other_o judge_n of_o england_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o mr_n noy_n his_o atturney-generall_n which_o may_v persuade_v we_o to_o be_v something_o kind_a to_o ourselves_o and_o our_o posterity_n in_o be_v kind_a unto_o he_o for_o that_o the_o loss_n and_o damage_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n without_o the_o addition_n of_o their_o loss_n by_o the_o take_n away_o of_o the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v and_o will_v be_v so_o very_o great_a and_o evident_a and_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o king_n may_v by_o a_o necessity_n of_o their_o supply_n of_o it_o be_v in_o the_o end_n a_o mean_n of_o double_v or_o treble_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o people_n and_o shall_v therefore_o deter_v we_o from_o any_o endeavour_n to_o eclipse_v our_o sun_n and_o bereave_v ourselves_o of_o the_o light_n and_o comfort_n of_o it_o and_o dissuade_v we_o from_o the_o purchase_n of_o so_o many_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n as_o have_v already_o happen_v and_o be_v like_a to_o multiply_v upon_o we_o by_o 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of_o they_o of_o the_o best_a extraction_n and_o noble_a house_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o beside_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o most_o pious_a and_o devout_a yearly_a maundy_n or_o wash_v as_o many_o poor_a man_n foot_n every_o year_n upon_o the_o thursday_n before_o easter_n as_o he_o be_v year_n old_a &_o give_v unto_o each_o of_o they_o a_o jowl_n of_o salmon_n a_o poll_n of_o ling_n 30_o red_a herring_n and_o as_o many_o white_a 4_o six_o penny_n loau_v of_o bread_n cloth_n for_o a_o gown_n and_o a_o shirt_n a_o pair_n of_o new_a shoe_n &_o stocking_n a_o single_a penny_n and_o a_o 20_o shilling_n piece_n of_o gold_n two_o penny_n a_o piece_n be_v give_v to_o poor_a people_n every_o day_n at_o the_o gate_n beside_o the_o king_n alms-dish_n every_o meal_n from_o of_o his_o table_n and_o the_o fragment_n careful_o gather_v up_o from_o the_o many_o table_n of_o his_o servant_n put_v into_o a_o almsbasket_n and_o daily_o distribute_v unto_o they_o by_o two_o officer_n yearly_o keep_v in_o pay_n and_o pension_n for_o that_o purpose_n six_o mess_n of_o meat_n 240_o gallon_n of_o beer_n and_o as_o many_o of_o loaf_n of_o bread_n with_o a_o liberal_a proportion_n of_o sack_n and_o claret_n as_o waste_v and_o entertainment_n for_o all_o comer_n for_o the_o king_n honour_n where_o be_v great_a yearly_a festival_n the_o lord_n steward_n table_n complete_o and_o more_o than_o ordinary_o furnish_v during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o parliament_n to_o entertain_v such_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o as_o will_v come_v thither_o to_o dinner_n and_o where_o when_o the_o nobility_n and_o person_n of_o quality_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o parliament_n come_v either_o to_o attend_v the_o king_n or_o petition_v he_o in_o any_o of_o their_o affair_n they_o be_v make_v the_o guest_n at_o some_o of_o the_o table_n of_o his_o great_a officer_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o mean_a rank_n be_v at_o the_o table_n of_o the_o lesser_a and_o the_o chamber_n and_o gallery_n search_v for_o 〈◊〉_d stranger_n and_o fit_a person_n as_o may_v deserve_v to_o be_v invite_v to_o the_o table_n and_o diet_n of_o his_o servant_n to_o the_o end_n that_o any_o that_o be_v fit_v to_o partake_v of_o his_o hospitality_n may_v not_o be_v omit_v ambassador_n which_o come_v sometime_o two_o at_o once_o from_o several_a foreign_a prince_n find_v themselves_o royal_o enterteyn_v for_o certain_a day_n out_o of_o the_o diet_n and_o provision_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o nothing_o of_o state_n or_o provision_n want_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o king_n own_o court_n or_o house_n and_o attend_v with_o as_o great_a or_o more_o plenty_n &_o solemnity_n than_o many_o of_o their_o king_n &_o prince_n have_v at_o home_n &_o where_o no_o country_n gentleman_n or_o yeoman_n which_o have_v contribute_v to_o the_o pourveyance_n but_o at_o one_o time_n of_o the_o year_n or_o other_o have_v upon_o all_o occasion_n of_o business_n at_o the_o court_n either_o with_o the_o 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their_o come_n come_v out_o of_o the_o gate_n to_o meet_v they_o and_o walk_v before_o they_o with_o his_o rod_n or_o staff_n unto_o the_o king_n hall_n and_o at_o their_o return_n or_o go_v out_o of_o the_o gate_n call_v for_o their_o horse_n or_o palfrey_n and_o hold_v their_o stirrup_n whilst_o they_o get_v up_o or_o mount_v and_o if_o the_o say_v robert_n arsic_a or_o his_o heir_n shall_v send_v any_o messenger_n to_o the_o court_n shall_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v and_o according_a to_o their_o ability_n with_o their_o good_a word_n and_o well_o wish_n faithful_o assist_v he_o and_o be_v so_o unwilling_a to_o loose_v that_o service_n or_o duty_n as_o upon_o the_o refusal_n or_o omission_n thereof_o by_o the_o say_v robert_n purcell_n he_o do_v in_o the_o 11_o the_o year_n of_o
his_o crown_n land_n turn_v from_o small_a and_o easy_a old-fashioned_a reserve_v rent_n upon_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n into_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n and_o very_o many_o liberty_n as_o fishing_n free-warren_n court-leet_n court-baron_n eschete_n felon_n fugitive_n and_o outlaw_n good_n deodand_n forfeiture_n waiss_n estray_v fine_n &_o amerciament_n retorn_a and_o execution_n of_o writ_n and_o in_o some_o manor_n a_o liberty_n of_o receive_v to_o their_o own_o use_n fines_n for_o licenses_fw-la of_o concord_n or_o agreement_n upon_o the_o make_n of_o conveyance_n and_o post-fine_n upon_o fine_n levy_v in_o the_o king_n court_n profit_v of_o the_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v and_o all_o fine_n issue_n amerciament_n return_v set_v or_o impose_v upon_o any_o of_o their_o tenant_n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n 6._o or_o by_o any_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o of_o the_o peace_n with_o many_o other_o franchise_n liberty_n and_o participation_n of_o his_o regality_n 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one_o mo●e_n than_o they_o be_v then_o account_v to_o be_v either_o in_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o donor_n or_o donee_n and_o many_o other_o his_o fee-farme_n of_o some_o casual_a profit_n and_o revenue_n grant_v to_o city_n and_o corporation_n which_o do_v now_o ten_o to_o one_o exceed_v what_o they_o be_v when_o they_o be_v first_o grant_v grant_v and_o confirm_v to_o the_o vulgus_fw-la or_o common_a people_n many_o great_a immunity_n and_o privilege_n as_o assart_n land_n and_o permit_v they_o to_o enjoy_v in_o his_o own_o land_n and_o revenue_n large_a common_a of_o pasture_n and_o common_a of_o estover_n and_o turbary_n in_o his_o forest_n and_o chase_n and_o protect_v from_o oppression_n in_o that_o which_o be_v hold_v of_o their_o mesne_n lord_n their_o copyhold_n land_n custom_n and_o estate_n which_o be_v at_o first_o but_o temporary_o permit_v and_o allow_v &_o patientia_fw-la &_o charitate_fw-la in_o quoddam_fw-la jus_o transierunt_fw-la be_v now_o by_o a_o accustom_a and_o continue_a charity_n take_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o tenant_n right_o and_o inheritance_n grant_n and_o permit_v many_o charter_n of_o liberty_n privilege_n and_o freedom_n to_o the_o city_n borough_n and_o town_n corporate_a of_o england_n and_o wales_n and_o to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n all_o issue_n fine_n secundi_fw-la and_o amerciament_n return_v and_o impose_v upon_o they_o in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n cours_n freedom_n from_o payment_n of_o toll_n and_o lastage_n in_o their_o way_n of_o a_o universal_a and_o diffuse_a trade_n in_o all_o place_n of_o england_n and_o for_o a_o small_a fee_n farm_n rend_v of_o fifty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o the_o king_n toll_v at_o queen-hithe_a billingsgate_n and_o other_o place_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n accept_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o suffer_v they_o to_o have_v and_o receive_v in_o specie_fw-la or_o money_n towards_o their_o own_o pourveyance_n as_o much_o as_o will_v go_v a_o good_a way_n in_o he_o allow_v the_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a their_o exemption_n from_o the_o payment_n of_o toll_n for_o their_o household_n provision_n 543._o which_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o sir_n edward_n coke_n be_v at_o the_o first_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o help_a to_o furnish_v the_o king_n household_n provision_n and_o suffer_v the_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_o cambridge_n and_o the_o college_n and_o hall_n therein_o college_n of_o winchester_n and_o eton_n and_o the_o re●ients_n in_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n primi_fw-la and_o rumney_n marsh_n to_o enjoy_v a_o freedom_n from_o subsidy_n who_o together_o with_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n may_v by_o the_o account_n of_o benefit_n receive_v by_o and_o from_o he_o and_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n and_o predecessor_n know_v better_o how_o to_o value_v they_o if_o they_o have_v not_o receive_v they_o and_o if_o he_o shall_v but_o retire_v himself_o into_o himself_o and_o withdraw_v his_o bounty_n from_o we_o or_o take_v his_o custom_n and_o impost_n inward_a and_o outward_a relief_n aid_n subsidy_n fifteen_o ten_o and_o first-fruit_n profit_n of_o his_o seal_n p●ae-fines_n post-fine_n licence_n and_o pardon_n for_o alienation_n of_o land_n fine_n upon_o fo●medons_n and_o real_a action_n at_o the_o full_a value_n and_o rate_n which_o the_o law_n will_v allow_v and_o the_o rise_v of_o money_n may_v persuade_v he_o unto_o or_o take_v all_o occasion_n to_o invade_v or_o clip_v the_o people_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n as_o they_o do_v he_o seigneury_n or_o seize_v and_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o our_o sufficient_o misuse_v fair_n and_o market_n which_o without_o the_o many_o inconvenience_n of_o barrage_n billet_n peage_n or_o toll_v take_v at_o many_o place_n as_o they_o pass_v thither_o as_o the_o people_n of_o france_n and_o our_o fashion_n maker_n be_v torment_v with_o do_v yield_v and_o save_v the_o people_n yearly_a in_o that_o which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v lose_v some_o hundred_o of_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la or_o shall_v withdraw_v his_o favour_n and_o countenance_n from_o the_o trade_n which_o our_o merchant_n have_v into_o foreign_a part_n since_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n by_o the_o benefit_n and_o blessing_n of_o the_o league_n and_o alliance_n of_o he_o &_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n make_v with_o foreign_a prince_n continue_v with_o a_o great_a yearly_a charge_n of_o ambassador_n ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_n send_v and_o receive_v and_o render_v it_o to_o be_v no_o no_o more_o than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n when_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o gain_n of_o foreign_a trade_n and_o merchandise_n betwixt_o the_o little_a which_o be_v then_o and_o that_o which_o be_v now_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o east-indie_n turkey_n muscovie_n leghorn_n and_o east-land_n trade_n and_o our_o many_o flourish_a american_n plantation_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v some_o million_o sterling_a money_n in_o a_o year_n and_o be_v notwithstanding_o never_o so_o grateful_a to_o our_o king_n for_o it_o as_o the_o english_a merchant_n of_o calais_n be_v whilst_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o cause_v the_o staple_n of_o wool_n to_o be_v keep_v there_o who_o so_o order_v the_o matter_n as_o the_o king_n spend_v nothing_o upon_o soldier_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o town_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o cost_v he_o eight_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o mayor_n of_o that_o town_n can_v in_o anno_fw-la 51_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o king_n furnish_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o town_n upon_o any_o road_n to_o be_v make_v with_o one_o hundred_o billman_n london_n and_o two_o hundred_o archer_n of_o merchant_n and_o their_o servant_n without_o any_o wage_n or_o if_o the_o people_n liberty_n acquire_v by_o the_o munificence_n and_o indulgence_n of_o our_o king_n since_o the_o make_n and_o confirm_v of_o our_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o 3._o now_o 437_o year_n ago_o when_o they_o take_v it_o to_o be_v for_o their_o good_a as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n to_o give_v he_o a_o fifteen_o part_n of_o all_o their_o movable_n not_o by_o a_o connive_n and_o unequal_a but_o a_o more_o real_a and_o impartial_a taxation_n in_o recompense_n and_o as_o a_o thankful_a retribution_n for_o their_o liberty_n then_o grant_v and_o confirm_v which_o be_v now_o as_o many_o again_o or_o do_v far_o exce_v they_o be_v bu●_n just_o value●_n or_o if_o the_o benefit_n accrue_v unto_o foreign_a merchant_n or_o those_o of_o our_o own_o nation_n by_o the_o char●a_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la grant_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o 31_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o the_o merchant_n stranger_n and_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o pa●liament_n in_o anno_fw-la 27_o ed._n 3._o for_o the_o release_n of_o a_o ancient_a custom_n and_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n
to_o reckon_v it_o to_o his_o landlord_n and_o demand_v a_o allowance_n for_o it_o the_o county_n and_o place_n which_o do_v pay_v most_o towards_o the_o furnish_n of_o the_o king_n household_n provision_n be_v those_o which_o abound_v most_o with_o they_o and_o be_v the_o great_a gainer_n by_o their_o neighbourhood_n to_o the_o constant_a residence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o those_o which_o be_v more_o remote_a have_v but_o little_o charge_v upon_o they_o as_o all_o the_o 13_o shire_n of_o wales_n but_o three_o hundred_o sixty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la herefordshire_n one_o hundred_o eighty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o that_o large_a county_n of_o york_n as_o big_a as_o three_o other_o but_o four_o hundred_o ninty_n five_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o may_v tell_v we_o how_o irrational_a and_o uneven_a it_o will_v be_v for_o the_o people_n of_o england_n to_o rank_n with_o or_o above_o the_o care_n of_o their_o soul_n and_o religion_n their_o endeavour_n to_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n custom_n and_o privilege_n some_o of_o which_o be_v hard_a and_o severe_a enough_o as_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o widow_n estate_n for_o life_n in_o their_o decease_a husband_n copyhold_n estate_n of_o inheritance_n for_o marry_v a_o second_o husband_n unless_o they_o shall_v come_v into_o the_o court_n baron_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n ride_v upon_o a_o black_a ram_n and_o acknowledge_v such_o a_o fault_n commit_v or_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o balshale_v in_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n where_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v to_o divide_v the_o good_n and_o personal_a estate_n of_o the_o decease_a with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o brail_n in_o the_o same_o county_n not_o to_o marry_v their_o daughter_n or_o to_o make_v their_o son_n priest_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o brede_n in_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n where_o the_o widow_n be_v not_o to_o be_v endow_v or_o have_v dower_n of_o any_o of_o the_o land_n of_o their_o first_o husband_n if_o they_o shall_v marry_v again_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o manor_n that_o the_o copiholder_n shall_v not_o sell_v his_o land_n unto_o a_o stranger_n until_o he_o shall_v have_v first_o offer_v it_o unto_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n or_o neighbour_n ab_fw-la oriente_fw-la solis_fw-la dwell_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o he_o who_o giving_z as_o much_o as_o other_o will_v do_v for_o it_o be_v to_o have_v it_o or_o where_o the_o copiholder_n be_v to_o give_v his_o lord_n a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n towards_o his_o charge_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n or_o to_o forfeit_v his_o land_n if_o summon_v unto_o the_o lord_n court_n &_o do_v wilful_o make_v default_n or_o that_o the_o lord_n or_o lady_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o coveny_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n shall_v have_v for_o every_o fornication_n or_o adultery_n commit_v in_o the_o manor_n a_o lecherwyte_n or_o penalty_n of_o 5_o s._n and_o 2_o d._n for_o sell_v a_o hog_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o that_o manor_n 3._o and_o five_o shilling_n for_o a_o licence_n for_o any_o one_o of_o the_o tenant_n daughter_n to_o be_v marry_v and_o yet_o do_v all_o they_o can_v to_o infringe_v and_o abolish_v those_o just_a ancient_a and_o legal_a right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o king_n which_o shall_v protect_v and_o defend_v they_o and_o they_o and_o be_v rationabilia_fw-la &_o legitimè_fw-la praescripta_fw-la most_o reasonable_o and_o lawful_o prescribe_v aught_o to_o be_v inviolabilia_fw-la quia_fw-la nec_fw-la divino_fw-la juri_fw-la nec_fw-la legibus_fw-la naturae_fw-la &_o gentium_fw-la sive_fw-la municipalibus_fw-la contradicunt_fw-la 2._o inviolable_a when_o they_o contradict_v not_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o nation_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o if_o all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o our_o law_n and_o reasonable_a custom_n shall_v be_v only_o to_o protect_v the_o people_n right_n and_o liberty_n and_o the_o inferior_a member_n of_o the_o body_n politic_n and_o to_o diminish_v and_o abrogate_v that_o of_o the_o king_n the_o superior_a more_o noble_a and_o therefore_o the_o more_o to_o be_v respect_v or_o as_o if_o the_o power_n of_o a_o prince_n shall_v be_v the_o better_a when_o it_o be_v weak_a a_o blind_a or_o decrepit_a pennyless_a captain_n or_o general_n more_o useful_a for_o their_o war_n then_o a_o samson_n a_o david_n or_o a_o solomon_n as_o full_a of_o riches_n as_o wisdom_n and_o a_o wooden_a sword_n more_o for_o that_o purpose_n then_o one_o of_o iron_n and_o steel_n or_o that_o of_o goliath_n how_o unjust_a as_o well_o as_o unreasonable_a it_o will_v be_v for_o the_o people_n of_o england_n to_o rack_n and_o raise_v the_o rent_n and_o rate_n of_o their_o land_n and_o commodity_n &_o increase_v their_o own_o revenue_n and_o price_n of_o victual_n and_o household_n provision_n five_o or_o six_o to_o one_o more_o than_o it_o be_v when_o the_o composition_n for_o the_o pourveyance_n be_v agree_v upon_o in_o the_o three_o or_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o lay_v the_o burden_n thereof_o only_o upon_o the_o king_n make_v he_o to_o be_v as_o a_o amorite_n or_o stranger_n in_o our_o israel_n and_o his_o own_o dominion_n pay_v a_o enhance_a and_o oppress_a rate_n and_o interest_n for_o food_n and_o provision_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o household_n and_o to_o receive_v his_o rent_n and_o other_o money_n due_a unto_o he_o after_o the_o old_a rate_n and_o buy_v at_o the_o new_a take_v little_o more_o than_o four_o penny_n instead_o of_o a_o shilling_n in_o every_o sum_n which_o be_v pay_v he_o and_o pay_v twelve_o penny_n for_o every_o groat_n worth_a which_o he_o have_v occasion_n to_o buy_v and_o drive_v or_o enforce_v he_o by_o buy_v all_o by_o the_o penny_n and_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o seller_n 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