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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
justice_n king_n lord_n parliament_n 9,195 5 6.8800 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50551 Jus regium, or, The just and solid foundations of monarchy in general and more especially of the monarchy of Scotland, maintain'd against Buchannan, Naphtali, Dolman, Milton, &c. Mackenzie, George, Sir, 1636-1691. 1684 (1684) Wing M163; ESTC R945 87,343 224

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energy_n of_o that_o privilege_n without_o respect_n either_o to_o what_o land_n they_o possess_v or_o what_o number_n of_o people_n they_o represent_v and_o thus_o the_o nobility_n and_o bishop_n sit_v there_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n creation_n and_o the_o king_n may_v create_v a_o hundred_o nobleman_n that_o morning_n that_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o sit_v though_o none_o of_o all_o the_o hundred_o have_v one_o foot_n of_o land_n in_o scotland_n and_o though_o the_o knight_n baron_n must_v have_v some_o land_n else_o they_o can_v represent_v any_o shire_n yet_o though_o a_o gentleman_n have_v 5000._o pound_n sterling_a a_o year_n he_o can_v not_o sit_v there_o except_o he_o be_v the_o king_n immediate_a vassal_n and_o hold_v his_o land_n of_o his_o majesty_n in_o capite_fw-la so_o that_o he_o sit_v not_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o land_n but_o as_o capacitate_v by_o the_o king_n and_o though_o those_o who_o represent_v the_o burrows_n royal_a be_v commissionated_a by_o the_o 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power_n and_o right_n and_o from_o who_o he_o derive_v it_o that_o the_o law_n and_o repeat_v acknowledgement_n of_o the_o whole_a representative_n of_o the_o people_n assemble_v in_o the_o supreme_a court_n of_o the_o nation_n have_v no_o open_a force_n upon_o it_o but_o enact_v at_o several_a time_n in_o many_o several_a parliament_n under_o the_o gentle_a peaceabl_a and_o wise_a king_n that_o ever_o they_o have_v shall_v not_o be_v better_o believe_v than_o the_o testimony_n of_o three_o or_o four_o bias_v and_o disoblige_v pedant_n who_o understand_v neither_o our_o law_n nor_o statute_n and_o who_o can_v bring_v no_o clear_a fundamental_a law_n nor_o produce_v no_o contract_n nor_o paction_n restrict_v the_o king_n or_o bound_v his_o government_n three_o that_o which_o add_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o authority_n to_o this_o debate_n and_o these_o statute_n be_v that_o as_o this_o be_v clear_a by_o our_o positive_a law_n so_o it_o be_v necessary_o infer_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o 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be_v illegal_o exclude_v from_o his_o seat_n in_o parliament_n who_o be_v exclude_v by_o a_o clear_a statute_n two_o if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a answer_n than_o the_o papist_n may_v pretend_v that_o they_o be_v unjust_o exclude_v because_o they_o will_v not_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o because_o they_o be_v papist_n and_o how_o can_v the_o fanatic_n pretend_v to_o make_v this_o objection_n since_o they_o by_o the_o same_o way_n exclude_v the_o king_n loyal_a subject_n in_o the_o year_n 1647._o and_o 1649._o etc._n etc._n or_o how_o will_v these_o author_n have_v rail_v at_o any_o malignant_a for_o use_v this_o argument_n against_o they_o which_o they_o use_v now_o most_o impudent_o against_o we_o with_o far_o less_o justice_n for_o their_o parliament_n be_v unjust_a upon_o other_o head_n as_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o so_o their_o act_n of_o exclusion_n be_v null_a in_o themselves_o 3_o all_o the_o statute_n make_v since_o 1661._o be_v necessary_a consequence_n of_o former_a law_n and_o so_o be_v rather_o renew_v than_o new_a law_n 4_o if_o their_o reason_n be_v allow_v there_o can_v be_v no_o end_n of_o controversy_n for_o all_o who_o be_v exclude_v will_v still_o allege_v that_o they_o be_v unjust_o exclude_v and_o consequent_o there_o can_v be_v no_o submission_n to_o authority_n and_o so_o no_o society_n nor_o peace_n the_o last_o answer_n that_o our_o dissenter_n make_v when_o they_o be_v drive_v from_o all_o their_o other_o ground_n be_v that_o they_o though_o the_o lesser_a be_v yet_o the_o sound_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o this_o shift_n do_v not_o only_o overturn_v monarchy_n but_o establish_v anarchy_n and_o though_o they_o be_v once_o settle_v in_o their_o belove_a commonwealth_n this_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o overturn_v it_o also_o for_o every_o little_a number_n of_o dissenter_n nay_o and_o even_o the_o mean_a dissenter_n himself_o may_v pretend_v to_o be_v this_o sound_a part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o god_n almighty_n foresee_v that_o pride_n or_o ignorance_n will_v suggest_v to_o frail_a mankind_n this_o principle_n so_o inconsistent_a with_o all_o that_o order_n and_o government_n whereby_o he_o be_v to_o preserve_v the_o world_n do_v therefore_o in_o his_o great_a wisdom_n convince_v man_n by_o the_o light_n of_o their_o own_o reason_n that_o in_o matter_n of_o common_a concern_v which_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o debate_n the_o great_a number_n shall_v determine_v the_o lesser_a and_o such_o as_o drive_v beyond_o this_o principle_n shall_v never_o find_v any_o certain_a point_n at_o which_o they_o may_v rest_v and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o law_n have_v pronounce_v it_o safe_a to_o rest_v in_o what_o be_v decide_v though_o it_o be_v unjust_a than_o to_o cast_v loose_a the_o authority_n of_o decision_n upon_o which_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v depend_v who_o will_v be_v so_o humble_a and_o just_a as_o to_o confess_v that_o his_o adversary_n have_v the_o just_a side_n or_o who_o will_v obey_v if_o this_o be_v allow_v and_o what_o idea_n of_o government_n or_o society_n can_v a_o man_n form_n to_o himself_o allow_v once_o this_o principle_n it_o be_v also_o very_o observable_a that_o those_o who_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o sound_a part_n and_o deny_v obedience_n upon_o that_o account_n be_v still_o the_o most_o insolent_a and_o irregular_a of_o all_o the_o society_n the_o great_a admirer_n of_o themselves_o and_o the_o great_a enemy_n to_o peace_n and_o so_o the_o unfit_a to_o be_v judge_n of_o what_o be_v the_o sound_a part_n though_o they_o be_v not_o themselves_o party_n but_o what_o pretence_n be_v there_o for_o that_o plea_n in_o this_o case_n where_o the_o foundation_n of_o our_o monarchy_n have_v be_v unanimous_o acknowledge_v by_o many_o different_a parliament_n in_o many_o different_a age_n choose_v at_o first_o from_o the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n and_o confirm_v after_o we_o have_v in_o many_o rebellion_n find_v how_o dangerous_a all_o those_o popular_a pretence_n be_v and_o in_o which_o we_o agree_v with_o the_o statesman_n lawyer_n and_o divine_n of_o all_o the_o well-governed_a nation_n under_o heaven_n who_o be_v bear_v under_o a_o hereditary_a monarchy_n as_o it_o be_v confess_v we_o be_v to_o return_v then_o to_o the_o first_o of_o those_o point_n i_o lay_v down_o as_o my_o first_o position_n that_o our_o monarch_n derive_v not_o their_o right_n from_o the_o people_n but_o be_v absolute_a monarch_n derive_v their_o royal_a authority_n immediate_o from_o god_n almighty_a and_o this_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v first_o from_o our_o positive_a law_n by_o the_o 2._o act_n par._n 1._o ch._n 2_o d._n in_o which_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n have_v for_o ever_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o royal_a power_n which_o they_o hold_v from_o god_n almighty_a over_o this_o kingdom_n the_o sole_a choice_n and_o appointment_n of_o officer_n of_o state_n counsellor_n and_o judge_n but_o because_o this_o act_n do_v only_o assert_v that_o our_o king_n do_v hold_v their_o royal_a power_n from_o god_n but_o do_v not_o exclude_v the_o people_n from_o be_v sharer_n in_o bestow_v this_o donative_n therefore_o by_o the_o 5_o act_n of_o that_o same_o parliament_n they_o acknowledge_v the_o obligation_n lie_v on_o they_o in_o conscience_n honour_n and_o gratitude_n to_o own_o and_o assert_v the_o royal_a prerogative_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o the_o king_n majesty_n hold_v from_o god_n almighty_a alone_a and_o therefore_o they_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o king_n majesty_n only_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o royal_a prerogative_n can_v make_v peace_n and_o war_n and_o treaty_n with_o foreign_a prince_n because_o this_o last_o statute_n do_v only_o assert_v that_o the_o king_n do_v hold_v his_o imperial_a crown_n from_o god_n alone_o but_o do_v not_o decide_v from_o who_o our_o king_n do_v only_o derive_v their_o power_n therefore_o by_o the_o 2_o d._n act_n par._n 3_o d._n ch._n 2_o d._n it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n consider_v that_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n derive_v their_o power_n from_o god_n almighty_a alone_a they_o do_v succeed_v lineal_o thereto_o etc._n etc._n which_o statute_n do_v in_o this_o agree_v with_o our_o old_a law_n for_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o reg._n magist._n vers_fw-la 3._o these_o word_n be_v that_o both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n our_o glorious_a king_n may_v so_o govern_v this_o kingdom_n commit_v to_o he_o by_o god_n almighty_a in_o which_o he_o have_v no_o superior_a but_o god_n almighty_a alone_a which_o book_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v our_o law_n and_o be_v call_v the_o king_n law_n by_o the_o 54th_o act_n par._n 3_o d._n jam._n 1._o and_o the_o 115._o act_n par._n 14._o jam._n 3._o these_o our_o law_n both_o ancient_n and_o modern_a can_v neither_o be_v think_v to_o be_v extort_a by_o force_n nor_o enact_v by_o flattery_n since_o in_o this_o we_o follow_v the_o scripture_n the_o primitive_a church_n and_o their_o council_n the_o civil_a law_n and_o its_o commentator_n and_o the_o wise_a heathen_n both_o philosopher_n and_o poet_n as_o to_o the_o scripture_n god_n tell_v we_o that_o by_o he_o king_n reign_v and_o that_o he_o have_v anoint_v they_o king_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n david_n tell_v we_o that_o god_n will_v give_v strength_n to_o his_o king_n and_o deliverance_n to_o his_o king_n and_o to_o his_o anoint_v daniel_n say_v to_o nebuchadnezar_n the_o god_n of_o heaven_n have_v give_v thou_o a_o kingdom_n and_o to_o cyrus_n god_n give_v to_o nebuchadnezar_n thy_o father_n a_o kingdom_n and_o for_o the_o majesty_n that_o he_o give_v he_o all_o nation_n tremble_v as_o to_o the_o father_n augustin_n de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la l._n 5._o c._n 21._o let_v we_o not_o attribute_v unto_o any_o other_o the_o power_n of_o give_v kingdom_n and_o empire_n but_o to_o the_o true_a god_n basil_n in_o psal_n 32._o the_o lord_n set_v up_o king_n and_o remove_v they_o tertul._n apol_n contra_fw-la gentes_fw-la let_v king_n know_v that_o from_o god_n only_o they_o have_v their_o empire_n and_o in_o who_o power_n only_o they_o be_v and_o irenaeus_n have_v prove_v this_o point_n full_o end_v thus_o l._n 5._o c._n 24._o by_o who_o command_n they_o be_v bear_v man_n by_o his_o likewise_o they_o be_v ordain_v king_n this_o be_v also_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o council_n of_o toledo_n 6._o c._n 14._o of_o paris_n 6._o c._n 5._o vid._n council_n aquis_fw-la grand_fw-mi 3._o c._n 1._o among_o late_a divine_n marca_n the_o famous_a archbishop_n of_o paris_n concord_n sacerd_v &_o imperii_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 2._o n._n 2._o assert_n that_o the_o royal_a power_n be_v not_o only_o bestow_v
sequel_n of_o this_o discourse_n upon_o other_o occasion_n 8_o whatever_o prove_v monarchy_n to_o be_v a_o excellent_a government_n do_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n prove_v absolute_a monarchy_n to_o be_v the_o best_a government_n for_o if_o monarchy_n be_v to_o be_v commend_v because_o it_o prevent_v division_n than_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n which_o allow_v the_o people_n a_o share_n be_v not_o to_o be_v commend_v because_o it_o occasion_n they_o if_o monarchy_n be_v commend_v because_o there_o be_v more_o expedition_n secrecy_n and_o other_o excellent_a quality_n to_o be_v find_v in_o it_o then_o absolute_a monarchy_n be_v to_o be_v commend_v above_o a_o limit_a one_o because_o a_o limit_a monarch_n must_v impart_v his_o secret_n to_o the_o people_n and_o must_v delay_v the_o noble_a design_n until_o malicious_a and_o factious_a spirit_n be_v either_o gain_v or_o overcome_v and_o the_o same_o analogy_n of_o reason_n will_v hold_v in_o reflect_v upon_o all_o other_o advantage_n of_o monarchy_n the_o examination_n whereof_o i_o dare_v trust_n to_o every_o man_n own_o breast_n 9_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o people_n that_o their_o king_n shall_v be_v above_o law_n because_o the_o severity_n of_o law_n will_v not_o comply_v with_o that_o useful_a though_o illegal_a justice_n which_o be_v requisite_a in_o special_a case_n for_o since_o summum_fw-la jus_o be_v summa_fw-la injura_fw-la and_o since_o impossibile_fw-it est_fw-la sola_fw-la innocentia_fw-la vivere_fw-la we_o may_v well_o conclude_v that_o absolute_a monarchy_n be_v necessary_a to_o protect_v the_o guilty_a innocent_a by_o remission_n to_o break_v law_n just_o in_o a_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o to_o crook_v they_o upright_o in_o our_o court_n by_o a_o officium_fw-la nobile_fw-la for_o strict_a and_o rigid_a law_n be_v a_o great_a tyrant_n than_o absolute_a monarchy_n i_o know_v that_o some_o pretend_v that_o the_o 25._o act_n 15._o par._n ja._n 6._o declare_v the_o king_n to_o be_v a_o absolute_a prince_n be_v only_o to_o be_v interpret_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o pope_n authority_n he_o be_v so_o far_o absolute_a only_o as_o not_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o pope_n who_o pretend_v then_o a_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o king_n but_o the_o answer_n to_o this_o be_v clear_a first_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o declare_v the_o king_n of_o scotland_n to_o have_v right_o by_o their_o inherent_a prerogative_n to_o their_o exact_v custom_n for_o all_o merchandise_n because_o they_o be_v absolute_a monarch_n which_o argument_n have_v be_v ridiculous_a if_o this_o absoluteness_n have_v only_o be_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o pope_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o all_o this_o statute_n and_o what_o interest_n have_v the_o pope_n in_o our_o custom_n two_o when_o the_o king_n power_n be_v by_o our_o statute_n raise_v above_o the_o pope_n it_o be_v do_v by_o declare_v he_o supreme_a and_o not_o by_o declare_v he_o absolute_a three_o all_o lawyer_n and_o statesman_n divide_v monarchy_n in_o absolute_a and_o limit_a monarchy_n and_o the_o word_n absolute_a be_v still_o take_v in_o opposition_n to_o limit_a as_o be_v clear_a by_o arnisaeus_n bo●in_n etc._n etc._n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o these_o word_n in_o this_o statute_n acknowledge_v the_o king_n to_o be_v absolute_a be_v only_o express_v transient_o and_o enunciative_o but_o be_v not_o decisive_n and_o statutory_a it_o be_v answer_v that_o our_o parliament_n never_o give_v our_o king_n prerogative_n but_o only_o acknowledge_v what_o our_o king_n have_v by_o a_o inherent_a and_o independent_a right_n and_o these_o word_n in_o this_o statute_n be_v of_o all_o other_o in_o our_o law_n express_v with_o most_o of_o energy_n for_o they_o be_v usher_v with_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o his_o majesty_n have_v as_o great_a liberty_n and_o prerogative_n as_o any_o monarch_n whatsoever_o and_o this_o acknowledgement_n be_v make_v the_o foundation_n of_o his_o right_n to_o exact_a custom_n and_o in_o true_a reason_v nothing_o be_v make_v the_o proposition_n of_o a_o argument_n but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o uncontrovertable_a i_o foresee_v that_o our_o fanatic_n and_o republican_n will_v be_v ready_a to_o misrepresent_v absolute_a monarchy_n as_o tyranny_n but_o a_o tyrant_n be_v he_o who_o have_v no_o right_a to_o govern_v and_o so_o he_o may_v be_v oppose_v as_o the_o common_a enemy_n of_o all_o the_o society_n and_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o pretend_v with_o hobbs_n that_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v whoever_o be_v once_o in_o possession_n for_o that_o be_v to_o invite_v man_n to_o torment_v we_o and_o to_o justify_v crime_n by_o success_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v from_o this_o deduce_v that_o since_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o oppose_v any_o who_o be_v in_o possession_n that_o it_o be_v therefore_o lawful_a to_o oppose_v our_o monarchy_n because_o they_o have_v as_o algernon_n sidney_n pretend_v usurp_v over_o we_o a_o power_n inconsistent_a with_o our_o natural_a liberty_n and_o owe_v their_o right_n to_o that_o prescription_n which_o the_o great_a tyrant_n may_v maintain_v by_o force_n and_o to_o that_o consent_n which_o they_o may_v procure_v by_o violence_n or_o flattery_n for_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o our_o monarch_n have_v their_o power_n establish_v by_o birthright_n by_o consent_n by_o prescription_n and_o by_o law_n which_o be_v all_o the_o way_n whereby_o any_o right_a can_v be_v legal_o establish_v but_o it_o be_v a_o gross_a mistake_n in_o buchannan_n and_o other_o to_o conclude_v a_o lawful_a king_n punishable_a as_o a_o tyrant_n because_o he_o become_v vicious_a for_o though_o god_n may_v punish_v he_o as_o such_o yet_o his_o people_n can_v that_o be_v to_o raise_v the_o servant_n above_o the_o master_n and_o to_o occasion_v a_o thousand_o disorder_n to_o redress_v one_o and_o when_o king_n james_n acknowledge_v that_o a_o good_a king_n think_v himself_o make_v for_o his_o people_n and_o not_o his_o people_n for_o he_o that_o be_v only_o say_v with_o reference_n to_o the_o king_n duty_n to_o god_n but_o not_o with_o relation_n to_o the_o people_n duty_n to_o their_o king_n and_o when_o trajan_n deliver_v the_o sword_n to_o the_o proconsul_n say_v pro_fw-la i_o si_fw-la rectè_fw-la impero_fw-la si_fw-la male_a contra_fw-la i_o grotius_n observe_v just_o that_o this_o be_v speak_v as_o a_o philosopher_n and_o not_o to_o subject_v himself_o to_o the_o other_o jurisdiction_n and_o so_o buchannan_n do_v most_o traitorous_o advise_v the_o print_n this_o on_o our_o coin_n nor_o do_v this_o title_n of_o absolute_a monarch_n empower_v he_o to_o dispose_v of_o our_o estate_n for_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v that_o government_n be_v the_o king_n and_o property_n be_v the_o subject_n birthright_n monarchy_n be_v a_o government_n and_o so_o can_v include_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o government_n and_o though_o the_o turk_n or_o mogol_n arrogate_v to_o themselves_o the_o total_a property_n of_o their_o subject_n in_o this_o they_o be_v tyrant_n and_o not_o king_n and_o when_o our_o statute_n abovementioned_a say_v that_o our_o king_n have_v as_o much_o power_n as_o they_o this_o be_v only_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o what_o right_o they_o have_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o monarchy_n rex_fw-la nomen_fw-la est_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la non_fw-la dominii_fw-la say_v the_o lawyer_n for_o the_o law_n have_v say_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v the_o emperor_n l._n be_v a_o zenone_n §_o sed_fw-la scimus_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr quadr._n prescript_n the_o emperor_n ask_v the_o famous_a lawyer_n bulgarus_fw-la in_o what_o sense_n all_o be_v he_o who_o be_v mighty_o praise_v for_o have_v answer_v omnia_fw-la rex_fw-la possidet_fw-la imperio_fw-la singuli_fw-la dominio_fw-la accur_v in_o praem_n ff_n in_o verb._n sanctioni_fw-la for_o what_o be_v once_o we_o can_v be_v take_v away_o without_o our_o consent_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o 5._o act_n 1._o par._n ch._n 2._o it_o be_v declare_v lawful_a for_o the_o king_n to_o make_v garrison_n his_o majesty_n entertain_v they_o on_o his_o own_o expense_n and_o by_o the_o act_n 3_o pav_n 3._o ch._n 2._o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o people_n shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o free_a quarter_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o right_a reason_n teach_v we_o that_o all_o the_o land_n of_o scotland_n have_v be_v once_o the_o king_n for_o the_o law_n say_v that_o the_o king_n be_v susitus_fw-la ratione_fw-la coronae_fw-la in_o all_o the_o land_n of_o scotland_n his_o majesty_n be_v therefore_o presume_a proprietor_n of_o all_o and_o every_o thing_n belong_v to_o he_o if_o some_o other_o can_v instruct_v a_o right_n which_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o that_o law_n nemo_fw-la terram_fw-la nisi_fw-la authoritate_fw-la regius_fw-la possideto_fw-la and_o of_o king_n malcolm_n canmor_n law_n that_o rex_fw-la distribuit_fw-la totam_fw-la terram_fw-la scotiae_fw-la hominibus_fw-la suis_fw-la and_o it_o therefore_o clear_o follow_v that_o the_o king_n have_v
dominium_fw-la directum_fw-la a_o right_a of_o superiority_n as_o all_o superior_n have_v and_o that_o the_o people_n on_o who_o he_o have_v bestow_v those_o land_n be_v oblige_v to_o concur_v in_o the_o expense_n with_o he_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o for_o as_o if_o he_o have_v retain_v the_o property_n he_o will_v have_v be_v able_a with_o the_o fruit_n and_o rent_n to_o have_v defend_v it_o so_o it_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o sense_n or_o reason_n that_o they_o to_o who_o he_o have_v grant_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o defend_v it_o especial_o see_v all_o the_o right_n make_v by_o the_o king_n be_v in_o law_n presum_fw-la do_v mere_a donation_n for_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o all_o land_n be_v original_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n and_o so_o must_v have_v original_o belong_v to_o himself_o for_o no_o person_n can_v give_v what_o be_v not_o his_o own_o and_o our_o law_n acknowledge_v that_o all_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n except_o where_o the_o present_a heretor_fw-la can_v instruct_v a_o right_o flow_v from_o our_o king_n and_o that_o he_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o property_n as_o well_o as_o of_o justice_n 2._o in_o law_n all_o who_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o society_n as_o to_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o the_o society_n shall_v contribute_v to_o its_o preservation_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n have_v the_o dominium_fw-la directum_fw-la and_o the_o vassal_n dominium_fw-la utile_fw-la it_o follow_v that_o the_o vassal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v contribute_v towards_o its_o preservation_n and_o the_o king_n may_v expect_v just_o a_o equal_a contribution_n towards_o the_o defray_a the_o necessary_a expense_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o by_o our_o old_a law_n all_o heretor_n be_v oblige_v to_o furnish_v some_o unum_fw-la militem_fw-la unum_fw-la sagittarium_fw-la or_o equitem_fw-la some_o a_o bowman_n some_o a_o soldier_n some_o a_o horseman_n but_o afterward_o the_o king_n have_v change_v those_o tenor_n or_o because_o all_o betwixt_o 60._o and_o 16._o be_v oblige_v to_o come_v to_o the_o field_n with_o 40._o day_n provision_n which_o be_v all_o that_o be_v then_o necessary_a it_o follow_v that_o now_o that_o way_n of_o make_v war_n be_v alter_v the_o subject_n shall_v contribute_v towards_o the_o way_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n 3._o the_o king_n by_o his_o force_n protect_v our_o person_n and_o by_o his_o navy_n protect_v our_o commerce_n by_o his_o ambassador_n manage_n all_o our_o public_a affair_n and_o by_o his_o officer_n and_o judge_n administrate_n justice_n to_o we_o and_o so_o it_o be_v just_a that_o all_o this_o shall_v be_v do_v at_o our_o expense_n and_o that_o we_o shall_v defray_v the_o public_a expense_n of_o the_o government_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o by_o a_o special_a statute_n with_o we_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o king_n may_v impose_v what_o he_o please_v on_o all_o that_o be_v import_v or_o may_v forbid_v we_o to_o export_v any_o thing_n without_o which_o we_o can_v not_o live_v and_o what_o ever_o he_o get_v from_o we_o he_o distribute_v among_o we_o without_o apply_v one_o shilling_n of_o it_o to_o his_o own_o private_a use_n the_o king_n or_o whoever_o have_v the_o management_n of_o the_o government_n have_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o lawyer_n dominium_fw-la eminens_fw-la a_o paramount_n and_o transcendent_a right_n over_o even_o private_a estate_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n when_o the_o common_a interest_n can_v be_v otherwise_o maintain_v and_o this_o grotius_n though_o no_o violent_a friend_n to_o monarchy_n do_v assert_v very_o positive_o and_o clear_o l._n 1._o c._n 1._o §_o 6._o &_o l._n 3._o c._n 19_o num_fw-la 7._o and_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o a_o king_n may_v take_v any_o man_n land_n and_o build_v a_o garrison_n upon_o it_o pay_v for_o it_o and_o that_o in_o case_n of_o a_o siege_n the_o king_n may_v order_v whole_a suburb_n to_o be_v burn_v down_o for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o town_n and_o whence_o be_v this_o power_n save_v from_o that_o paramount_n and_o supereminent_a right_o that_o the_o king_n have_v over_o all_o private_a estate_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a society_n and_o kingdom_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o king_n may_v in_o time_n of_o war_n quarter_n free_o and_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o declare_v war_n when_o or_o where_o he_o please_v nor_o do_v the_o former_a statute_n contradict_v this_o for_o they_o exclude_v not_o necessity_n that_o have_v no_o law_n and_o be_v itself_o that_o law_n which_o give_v david_n right_a to_o eat_v the_o shewbread_n and_o the_o christian_a emperor_n right_o to_o sell_v the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n for_o maintain_v their_o army_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o primitive_a father_n and_o this_o be_v so_o necessary_o inherent_a in_o all_o administration_n that_o the_o very_a master_n of_o a_o ship_n have_v power_n to_o throw_v overboard_o the_o good_n of_o passenger_n and_o merchant_n in_o a_o storm_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o they_o be_v not_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n only_o but_o to_o themselves_o who_o will_v deny_v the_o king_n this_o power_n the_o three_o classis_fw-la of_o argument_n that_o i_o be_o to_o use_v against_o these_o principle_n shall_v be_v from_o reason_n and_o experience_n to_o fortify_v and_o corroborate_v our_o positive_a law_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o monarchy_n for_o since_o humane_a reason_n itself_o be_v liable_a to_o so_o many_o error_n and_o since_o man_n when_o they_o differ_v be_v so_o wed_v to_o their_o own_o sentiment_n that_o few_o be_v so_o wise_a as_o to_o see_v their_o own_o mistake_n or_o so_o ingenuous_a as_o to_o confess_v they_o when_o they_o see_v they_o therefore_o prudence_n and_o necessity_n have_v oblige_v man_n to_o end_v all_o debate_n by_o make_v law_n and_o it_o be_v very_o great_a vanity_n and_o insolence_n in_o any_o private_a man_n to_o justify_v their_o own_o private_a sense_n against_o the_o public_a law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o authoritative_a sentiment_n and_o the_o legal_a sense_n of_o the_o nation_n if_o we_o be_v then_o to_o establish_v a_o new_a monarchy_n be_v it_o not_o prudent_a and_o reasonable_a for_o we_o to_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o first_o motive_n which_o induce_v our_o predecessor_n to_o a_o monarchy_n and_o boethius_n and_o lesly_n both_o tell_v we_o that_o lest_o they_o may_v be_v distract_v by_o obey_v too_o many_o it_o be_v therefore_o fit_a to_o submit_v to_o one_o if_o then_o this_o reason_n be_v of_o force_n at_o first_o to_o make_v we_o submit_v to_o a_o monarchy_n it_o shall_v still_o prevail_v with_o we_o to_o obey_v that_o monarchy_n and_o not_o gape_v idle_o after_o every_o new_a model_n ne_fw-la multos_fw-la reges_fw-la sibi_fw-la viderentur_fw-la creare_fw-la summam_fw-la rerum_fw-la aut_fw-la optimatibus_fw-la aut_fw-la ipsi_fw-la multitudini_fw-la permittere_fw-la aspernabantur_fw-la say_v boethius_n fol._n 6_o here_o the_o advantage_n of_o be_v govern_v by_o aristocracy_n or_o democracie_n be_v express_o consider_v and_o reject_v so_o that_o we_o have_v our_o predecessor_n choice_n found_v on_o their_o way_n of_o reason_v add_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o our_o law_n and_o after_o we_o their_o successor_n have_v see_v the_o mischief_n arise_v from_o the_o pretence_n of_o liberty_n and_o property_n with_o all_o the_o advantage_n that_o seem_a devotion_n can_v add_v to_o these_o our_o representative_n after_o two_o thousand_o year_n experience_n and_o after_o a_o fresh_a idea_n of_o a_o long_a civil_a war_n wherein_o the_o argument_n and_o reason_n produce_v by_o buchannan_n be_v fortify_v and_o second_v by_o thousand_o of_o debate_n they_o do_v by_o many_o passionate_a confession_n and_o positive_a law_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o present_a constitution_n of_o our_o monarchy_n be_v most_o excellent_a act_n 1_o par._n 1._o char._n 2._o that_o inevitable_a prejudices_fw-la and_o misery_n do_v accompany_v the_o invade_v the_o royal_a prerogative_n act_n 4._o that_o all_o the_o trouble_n and_o misery_n they_o have_v suffer_v have_v spring_v from_o these_o invasion_n act_n 11._o that_o all_o the_o bondage_n they_o have_v groan_v under_o be_v occasion_v by_o these_o distraction_n act_n 2._o par._n sess_n 2._o ch._n 2._o so_o that_o we_o have_v here_o also_o a_o series_n of_o parliament_n attest_v the_o reasonableness_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o monarchy_n and_o his_o majesty_n prerogative_n 2._o we_o must_v not_o conclude_v any_o thing_n unreasonable_a or_o unfit_a because_o there_o be_v some_o inconvenience_n in_o it_o for_o all_o humane_a constitution_n have_v their_o own_o defect_n but_o i_o dare_v say_v the_o principle_n of_o my_o adversary_n have_v more_o than_o i_o for_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o only_o subject_a to_o err_v because_o they_o have_v their_o
a_o vinculis_fw-la delictorum_fw-la neque_fw-la enim_fw-la ullis_fw-la ad_fw-la poenam_fw-la vocantur_fw-la legibus_fw-la tuti_fw-la imperii_fw-la potestate_fw-la isiodorus_n 3._o send_v cap_n 31._o populi_fw-la peccantes_fw-la judicem_fw-la metuunt_fw-la reges_fw-la autem_fw-la solo_fw-la dei_fw-la timore_fw-la metuque_fw-la gehennae_fw-la coercentur_fw-la and_o in_o this_o sense_n they_o take_v these_o word_n psal_n 51._o against_o thou_o thou_o only_o have_v i_o sin_v and_o i_o be_v glad_a to_o find_v in_o bishop_n usher_v power_n of_o prince_n among_o many_o other_o citation_n that_o the_o rabbi_n and_o particular_o rabbi_n jeremiah_n own_a that_o no_o creature_n may_v judge_v the_o king_n but_o the_o holy_a and_o bless_a god_n alone_o in_o which_o also_o heathen_n agree_v with_o jew_n and_o christian_n e●phantas_n the_o pythagorean_n make_v it_o the_o privilege_n of_o god_n and_o then_o of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v judge_v by_o none_o stobeus_n sermon_n 46._o and_o dion_n in_o marco_n aurelio_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v certain_a free_a monarch_n can_v be_v judge_v save_v by_o god_n alone_o and_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o we_o shall_v see_v they_o very_o unsecure_a for_o the_o ambition_n and_o avarice_n of_o insolent_a subject_n shall_v never_o or_o seldom_o miss_v to_o form_v their_o process_n and_o why_o shall_v party_n be_v judge_n but_o to_o demonstrate_v the_o justice_n which_o king_n and_o prince_n be_v to_o expect_v from_o the_o populace_n and_o mobile_n let_v we_o remember_v their_o material_a justice_n in_o the_o usage_n of_o our_o saviour_n when_o they_o cry_v crucify_v he_o crucify_v he_o their_o sentence_n against_o king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n when_o they_o be_v at_o the_o height_n of_o their_o pretension_n to_o piety_n and_o a_o public_a spirit_n their_o usage_n of_o de_fw-fr wit_n the_o idolizer_n of_o they_o and_o their_o commonwealth_n and_o if_o we_o want_v a_o true_a idea_n of_o their_o form_n of_o process_n we_o will_v find_v it_o in_o their_o usage_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n and_o other_o no_o enditement_n no_o citation_n no_o defence_n no_o sentence_n no_o time_n to_o prepare_v to_o die_v and_o yet_o all_o this_o be_v the_o dictate_v of_o pure_a and_o devout_a public_a spirit_n buchannan_n bloody_a argument_n for_o this_o position_n be_v that_o tyrant_n have_v be_v murder_v with_o applause_n and_o prince_n will_v become_v licentious_a if_o they_o be_v not_o restrain_v by_o the_o just_a fear_n of_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n that_o the_o roman_a and_o venetian_a magistrate_n have_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o people_n and_o that_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n of_o the_o place_n have_v judge_v they_o and_o that_o some_o of_o our_o king_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o other_o nation_n have_v be_v punish_v as_o tyrant_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v short_o that_o inconvenience_n must_v not_o prevail_v with_o we_o to_o break_v our_o oath_n and_o overturn_v our_o law_n for_o nothing_o have_v so_o great_a inconveniency_n in_o it_o as_o this_o have_v these_o be_v but_o partial_a and_o this_o a_o total_a inconveniency_n and_o the_o english_a lawyer_n agree_v that_o a_o mischief_n be_v better_a than_o a_o inconveniency_n and_o this_o shall_v have_v be_v consider_v before_o we_o swear_v to_o monarchy_n and_o if_o the_o people_n be_v elector_n as_o they_o never_o be_v yet_o they_o shall_v have_v reserve_v this_o power_n or_o else_o they_o can_v now_o challenge_v it_o but_o though_o our_o law_n be_v not_o clear_a at_o it_o be_v most_o uncontroverted_a upon_o this_o point_n yet_o right_a reason_n shall_v persuade_v we_o to_o have_v reserve_v no_o such_o power_n for_o as_o king_n may_v err_v so_o may_v the_o judge_n who_o be_v to_o try_v they_o and_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a their_o tryer_n will_v because_o they_o may_v be_v act_v by_o revenge_n ambition_n or_o popularity_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o liable_a to_o err_v as_o the_o populace_n the_o roman_n and_o venetian_n may_v have_v punish_v their_o magistrate_n because_o these_o magistrate_n be_v not_o vest_v with_o a_o supreme_a power_n nor_o be_v they_o sovereign_n as_o our_o monarch_n be_v and_o those_o judge_n who_o try_v they_o derive_v not_o their_o power_n from_o those_o magistrate_n who_o they_o try_v as_o our_o judge_n do_v for_o the_o same_o consent_n and_o compact_v by_o which_o they_o be_v make_v the_o chief_a the_o other_o be_v make_v also_o magistrate_n which_o can_v be_v say_v of_o absolute_a monarch_n who_o derive_v not_o their_o power_n from_o the_o people_n as_o these_o do_v and_o the_o instance_n of_o king_n who_o have_v be_v murder_v be_v crime_n in_o they_o who_o do_v commit_v they_o and_o so_o shall_v not_o be_v rule_n to_o we_o and_o many_o of_o the_o best_a of_o king_n have_v be_v worst_o use_v but_o who_o can_v escape_v by_o innocence_n when_o king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n fall_v by_o malice_n such_o also_o as_o cry_v up_o the_o murderer_n of_o tyrant_n who_o have_v no_o just_a right_n never_o mean_v to_o allow_v the_o arraignment_n of_o lawful_a monarch_n who_o when_o they_o err_v have_v god_n only_o for_o their_o judge_n and_o if_o they_o fear_v not_o he_o and_o eternal_a punishment_n they_o will_v not_o probable_o fear_v mortal_a man_n and_o their_o own_o subject_n who_o they_o can_v many_o way_n escape_v 2._o there_o be_v no_o creature_n so_o unreasonable_a but_o he_o will_v use_v his_o own_o with_o discretion_n though_o there_o be_v no_o law_n oblige_v he_o to_o it_o nor_o punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v if_o he_o do_v otherways_o who_o burn_v his_o own_o house_n or_o drown_v his_o land_n though_o he_o may_v do_v it_o for_o the_o law_n consider_v that_o a_o king_n be_v either_o mad_a and_o if_o so_o he_o will_v respect_v no_o law_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v at_o least_o he_o will_v not_o stand_v in_o awe_n for_o fear_n of_o it_o or_o else_o he_o be_v of_o a_o sound_a judgement_n and_o then_o he_o need_v no_o law_n and_o therefore_o why_o 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devil_n be_v command_v by_o the_o cruel_a edict_n of_o persecute_v emperor_n the_o christian_n never_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o they_o but_o use_v fervent_a prayer_n as_o their_o only_a refuge_n and_o st._n peter_n animate_v they_o to_o this_o patient_a suffering_n 1._o pet._n 4._o 12._o 13._o belove_a think_v it_o not_o strange_a concern_v the_o fiery_a trial_n but_o rejoice_v in_o as_o much_o as_o you_o be_v partaker_n of_o christ_n suffering_n but_o let_v none_o of_o you_o suffer_v as_o a_o murderer_n or_o a_o thief_n or_o as_o a_o evildoer_n or_o as_o a_o busy_a body_n in_o other_o man_n matter_n by_o which_o last_o word_n if_o i_o dare_v add_v to_o so_o great_a a_o author_n as_o bishop_n usher_n the_o apostle_n seem_v express_o to_o i_o to_o have_v obviate_v the_o dreadful_a doctrine_n of_o rise_v in_o arm_n upon_o the_o pretence_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o kill_v such_o as_o differ_v from_o they_o which_o if_o the_o christian_n do_v allow_v they_o ought_v to_o pass_v for_o murderer_n and_o to_o forbid_v they_o to_o meddle_v in_o matter_n of_o government_n upon_o this_o pretence_n because_o than_o they_o ought_v to_o suffer_v just_o as_o busy_a body_n and_o here_o bishop_n usher_n do_v most_o apposite_o cite_v st._n augustine_n in_o psal_n 149._o the_o world_n rage_v the_o lion_n lift_v himself_o up_o against_o the_o lamb_n but_o the_o lamb_n be_v full_o strong_a than_o the_o lion_n the_o lion_n be_v overcome_v by_o show_v cruelty_n the_o lamb_n do_v overcome_v by_o suffer_v and_o st._n jerome_n epist_n 62._o by_o shed_v of_o blood_n and_o by_o suffering_n rather_o than_o do_v injury_n be_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n at_o first_o found_v it_o grow_v by_o persecution_n and_o be_v crown_v by_o martyrdom_n the_o second_o objection_n be_v if_o man_n hand_n be_v thus_o tie_v no_o man_n estate_n can_v be_v secure_a nay_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v subvert_v and_o utter_o ruin_v to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o objection_n be_v exceed_o faulty_a and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o rule_n of_o humanity_n and_o divinity_n of_o humanity_n because_o this_o will_v empower_v private_a person_n to_o judge_n and_o so_o shall_v confound_v all_o order_n and_o invite_v all_o man_n to_o oppose_v authority_n and_o make_v subject_n accuser_n judge_n and_z executioners_z too_o and_o that_o in_o their_o own_o cause_n against_o their_o own_o sovereign_n and_o against_o divinity_n because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o scripture_n and_o father_n who_o command_v submission_n humility_n and_o patience_n rex_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la nocentem_fw-la punit_fw-la cede_fw-la justitiae_fw-la si_fw-la innocentem_fw-la cede_fw-la fortunae_fw-la seneca_n de_fw-fr jura_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 30._o if_o the_o king_n punish_v thou_o when_o thou_o be_v guilty_a submit_v to_o justice_n if_o when_o thou_o be_v innocent_a submit_v to_o fortune_n and_o if_o a_o heathen_a can_v be_v induce_v by_o his_o virtue_n to_o submit_v to_o blind_a fortune_n how_o much_o more_o ought_v a_o christian_a to_o be_v prevail_v upon_o by_o devotion_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o all-seeing_a providence_n of_o the_o most_o wise_a god_n who_o make_v all_o thing_n to_o work_v joint_o for_o good_a to_o they_o that_o love_v he_o and_o as_o st._n augustine_n pious_o advise_v prince_n be_v to_o be_v suffer_v by_o their_o people_n that_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o patience_n temporal_a thing_n may_v be_v bear_v and_o eternal_a hope_v for_o the_o instance_n of_o king_n james_n the_o three_o be_v punish_v by_o his_o subject_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o argument_n able_a to_o justify_v subject_n rise_v in_o arm_n against_o their_o king_n that_o this_o part_n of_o our_o history_n shall_v for_o ever_o convince_v all_o honest_a man_n of_o the_o danger_n that_o attend_v defensive_a arm_n for_o this_o prince_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v one_o of_o those_o tyrant_n against_o who_o defensive_a arm_n be_v only_o confess_v to_o be_v just_a that_o few_o prince_n be_v more_o meek_a and_o careful_a of_o his_o subject_n but_o because_o he_o employ_v such_o as_o himself_o have_v raise_v find_v that_o the_o nobility_n have_v too_o often_o be_v insolent_a servant_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o severe_a taskmaster_n to_o the_o people_n the_o nobility_n think_v more_o upon_o this_o imaginary_a neglect_n than_o their_o own_o duty_n do_v from_o combinatition_n proceed_v to_o arm_n and_o reject_v all_o condition_n of_o peace_n they_o be_v at_o last_o curse_v with_o a_o victory_n in_o which_o this_o gentle_a prince_n be_v murder_v whilst_o he_o seek_v to_o save_v his_o sacred_a life_n in_o a_o desert_a mill._n by_o which_o we_o may_v see_v that_o these_o defensive_a arm_n so_o much_o hallow_v in_o our_o late_a debate_n be_v but_o the_o militia_n of_o pride_n vanity_n and_o ambition_n and_o that_o if_o they_o be_v allow_v the_o best_a of_o prince_n will_v ever_o fall_v by_o they_o and_o as_o to_o the_o act_n 14._o par._n 4._o ja._n 4._o whereby_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o oppose_a and_o even_o the_o kill_a k._n ja._n the_o 3._o in_o battle_n be_v justify_v and_o which_o act_n be_v never_o repeal_v it_o be_v answer_v first_o that_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v by_o the_o same_o rebel_n who_o have_v oppose_v their_o lawful_a prince_n and_o so_o be_v rather_o a_o continue_v of_o their_o rebellion_n than_o a_o justification_n of_o it_o second_o that_o abominable_a statute_n proceed_v on_o the_o pretence_n of_o k._n james_n the_o 3d._n call_v in_o the_o english_a and_o design_v to_o enslave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o foreigner_n which_o be_v not_o prove_v as_o be_v aught_o to_o have_v be_v though_o the_o pretext_n have_v be_v legal_a as_o it_o be_v neither_o legal_a nor_o true_a in_o the_o least_o circumstance_n and_o the_o nobleman_n and_o baron_n be_v condemn_v without_o be_v cite_v or_o hear_v though_o the_o act_n be_v not_o a_o statute_n but_o a_o verdict_n so_o unjust_a be_v all_o rebel_n who_o be_v force_v to_o maintain_v one_o crime_n by_o another_o three_o in_o the_o new_a collection_n of_o our_o statute_n make_v by_o skeen_n and_o authorize_v in_o many_o subsequent_a parliament_n that_o abominable_a and_o treasonable_a act_n be_v not_o insert_v which_o be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o rescind_v it_o because_o it_o be_v think_v a_o reproach_n to_o the_o nation_n to_o have_v any_o formal_a law_n make_v to_o rescind_v the_o statute_n which_o will_v have_v preserve_v its_o memory_n in_o anull_v its_o authority_n four_o many_o statute_n since_o that_o time_n be_v make_v declare_v the_o rise_n in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o authority_n upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoeve_v to_o be_v treason_n and_o express_o rescind_v all_o act_n and_o statute_n to_o the_o contrary_a as_o rebellious_a and_o treasonable_a and_o there_o need_v no_o more_o positive_a statute_n to_o rescind_v that_o rebellious_a and_o treasonable_a combination_n rather_o than_o law_n as_o to_o the_o 44._o act_n 6._o par._n ja._n 2._o from_o which_o be_v urge_v that_o because_o that_o act_n declare_v it_o treason_n to_o assault_v castle_n and_o place_n where_o the_o king_n person_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o that_o it_o be_v therefore_o lawful_a to_o assault_v the_o same_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o consequent_o to_o rise_v in_o arm_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v no_o treason_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v but_o too_o ordinary_a in_o the_o minority_n of_o our_o king_n to_o have_v great_a faction_n among_o the_o nobility_n which_o show_v also_o the_o danger_n of_o place_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o the_o proceres_fw-la regni_fw-la one_o of_o the_o faction_n ordinary_o either_o have_v make_v the_o young_a king_n prisoner_n or_o use_v to_o assault_v the_o castle_n where_o he_o be_v real_o preserve_v it_o be_v therefore_o most_o wise_o declare_v by_o this_o statute_n that_o to_o lay_v hand_n upon_o the_o king_n person_n violent_o what_o age_n the_o king_n be_v of_o young_a or_o old_a or_o to_o assail_v castle_n or_o place_n where_o the_o king_n person_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n shall_v be_v punish_v as_o treason_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o so_o great_a respect_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o his_o sacred_a person_n that_o no_o violence_n be_v to_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v until_o the_o same_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o three_o estate_n but_o in_o all_o the_o former_a law_n as_o well_o as_o those_o make_v in_o our_o age_n it_o be_v still_o declare_v treason_n to_o rebel_v against_o the_o king_n person_n or_o to_o refuse_v to_o assist_v he_o without_o add_v except_o the_o same_o be_v do_v by_o the_o
vi_o and_o the_o two_o iii_o iu_o act_n parl._n 1_o charles_n ii_o and_o by_o our_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o bear_v faithful_a and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n which_o word_n lawful_a be_v insert_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o pretence_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v not_o succeed_v by_o law_n and_o the_o insolent_a arbitrariness_n of_o such_o as_o be_v but_o subject_n themselves_o think_v they_o may_v choose_v their_o king_n viz._n act_n 1_o parl._n 21._o james_n the_o vi_o that_o this_o right_n of_o succession_n according_a to_o the_o proximity_n of_o blood_n be_v found_v on_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v clear_a by_o num._n chap._n 27._o v._n 9_o and_o 10._o if_o a_o man_n have_v no_o son_n or_o daughter_n his_o inheritance_n shall_v descend_v upon_o his_o brother_n by_o num._n 36._o where_o god_n himself_o decide_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o daughter_n of_o zel●phehad_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v just_a thing_n they_o shall_v have_v the_o inheritance_n of_o their_o father_n and_o ordain_v that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o daughter_n the_o estate_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o brother_n st._n paul_n likewise_o conclude_v rom._n 8._o if_o son_n than_o heir_n look_v upon_o that_o as_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n which_o if_o it_o do_v not_o necessary_o hold_v or_o can_v be_v any_o way_n disappoint_v all_o his_o divine_a reason_n in_o that_o chapter_n fall_v to_o nothing_o and_o thus_o ahaziah_n 2_o chron._n 22._o v._o 1._o be_v make_v king_n though_o the_o young_a in_o his_o father_n stead_n because_o say_v the_o text_n the_o arabian_n have_v slay_v all_o the_o elder_a which_o clear_o show_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n he_o can_v not_o have_v succeed_v if_o the_o elder_a have_v be_v alive_a we_o hear_v likewise_o in_o scripture_n god_n oft_o tell_v by_o i_o king_n reign_v and_o when_o he_o give_v a_o kingdom_n to_o any_o as_o to_o abraham_n david_n etc._n etc._n he_o give_v it_o to_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n that_o this_o right_n of_o succession_n flow_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v clear_a because_o that_o be_v account_v to_o flow_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o every_o man_n find_v graft_v in_o his_o own_o heart_n and_o which_o be_v obey_v without_o any_o other_o law_n and_o for_o which_o man_n neither_o seek_v nor_o can_v give_v another_o distinct_a reason_n all_o which_o hold_v in_o this_o case_n for_o who_o doubt_n when_o he_o hear_v of_o a_o hereditary_a monarchy_n but_o that_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n must_v succeed_v and_o for_o which_o we_o need_v no_o positive_a law_n nor_o do_v any_o man_n inquire_v for_o a_o further_a reason_n be_v satisfy_v therein_o by_o the_o principle_n of_o his_o own_o heart_n and_o from_o this_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o though_o a_o remote_a kinsman_n do_v possess_v as_o heir_n he_o can_v by_o no_o length_n of_o time_n prescribe_v a_o valid_a right_n since_o no_o man_n as_o lawyer_n conclude_v can_v prescribe_v a_o right_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o this_o principle_n be_v found_v thereupon_o be_v confess_v l._n cum_fw-la ratio_fw-la naturalis_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la damnat_fw-la cum_fw-la ratio_fw-la naturalis_fw-la quasi_fw-la lex_fw-la quaedam_fw-la tacita_fw-la liberis_fw-la parentum_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la adjecerit_fw-la veluti_fw-la ad_fw-la debitam_fw-la successionem_fw-la eos_fw-la vocando_fw-la propter_fw-la quod_fw-la suorum_fw-la haeredum_fw-la nomen_fw-la eye_n indultum_fw-la est_fw-la adeo_fw-la ut_fw-la ne_fw-la à_fw-la parentibus_fw-la quidem_fw-la ab_fw-la ea_fw-la successione_n amoveri_fw-la possint_fw-la et_fw-fr §_o emancipati_fw-la institut_fw-la de_fw-mi haer_v quae_fw-la ab_fw-la inte_v praet●r_fw-la naturalem_fw-la aequitatem_fw-la secutus_fw-la iis_fw-la etiam_fw-la bonorum_fw-la possessionem_fw-la contra_fw-la 12_o tabularum_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la jus_o civil_a permittit_fw-la which_o text_n show_v likewise_o that_o this_o right_n of_o nature_n be_v strong_a than_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n though_o these_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o chief_a statute_n of_o rome_n which_o principle_n be_v very_o clear_a likewise_o from_o the_o parable_n matth._n 21._o where_o the_o husbandman_n who_o can_v be_v presume_v to_o understand_v nothing_o but_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v bring_v in_o say_v this_o be_v the_o heir_n let_v we_o kill_v he_o and_o seize_v on_o his_o inheritance_n nor_o do_v this_o hold_n only_o in_o the_o succession_n of_o child_n or_o the_o direct_a line_n but_o in_o the_o collateral_a succession_n of_o brother_n and_o other_o l._n hac_fw-la parte_fw-la ff_n unde_fw-la cognati_fw-la hac_fw-la parte_fw-la proconsul_n naturali_fw-la aequitate_fw-la motus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la cognatis_fw-la permittit_fw-la bonorum_fw-la possessionem_fw-la quos_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la ratio_fw-la vocat_fw-la ad_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la vid._n l._n 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr grad_v &_o l._n 1._o §_o hoc_fw-la autem_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr bonor_n possess_v and_o these_o who_o be_v now_o brother_n to_o the_o present_a king_n have_v be_v son_n to_o the_o former_a and_o therefore_o whatever_o have_v be_v say_v for_o son_n be_v also_o verify_v in_o brother_n as_o for_o instance_n though_o his_o royal_a highness_n be_v only_a brother_n to_o king_n charles_n ii_o yet_o he_o be_v son_n to_o king_n charles_n i._n and_o therefore_o as_o st._n paul_n say_v if_o a_o son_n than_o a_o heir_n except_o he_o be_v seclude_v by_o the_o existence_n and_o succession_n of_o a_o elder_a brother_n that_o this_o gradual_a succession_n be_v found_v on_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v as_o clear_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n and_o the_o praetorian_a law_n of_o rome_n and_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o monarchy_n either_o old_a or_o new_a we_o will_v find_v that_o where_o ever_o the_o monarchy_n be_v not_o elective_a the_o degree_n of_o succession_n be_v there_o exact_o observe_v and_o bodinus_fw-la de_fw-fr republ._n lib._n 6._o cap._n 5._o assert_n that_o ordo_fw-la non_fw-la tantum_fw-la naturae_fw-la &_o divinae_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la omnium_fw-la ubique_fw-la gentium_fw-la hoc_fw-la postulat_fw-la from_o all_o which_o pope_n innocent_a in_o c._n grand_a de_fw-mi supplend_v neglig_v praelati_fw-la conclude_v in_o regnis_fw-la haereditariis_fw-la caveri_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la ne_fw-la filius_fw-la aut_fw-la frater_fw-la succedat_fw-la and_o since_o it_o be_v express_o determine_v that_o the_o right_n of_o blood_n can_v be_v take_v away_o by_o no_o positive_a law_n or_o statute_n l._n jura_n sanguinis_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr reg._n jur_n &_o l._n 4._o ff_n de_fw-fr suis_fw-fr legitim_fw-la and_o that_o the_o power_n of_o make_v a_o testament_n can_v be_v take_v away_o by_o no_o law_n l._n ita_fw-la legatum_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr conditionibus_fw-la i_o can_v see_v how_o the_o right_a of_o succession_n can_v be_v take_v away_o by_o a_o statute_n for_o that_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o right_n of_o blood_n and_o be_v more_o strong_o found_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n than_o the_o power_n of_o make_v testament_n since_o then_o this_o right_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o nation_n it_o do_v clear_o follow_v that_o no_o parliament_n can_v alter_v the_o same_o by_o their_o municipal_a statute_n as_o our_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v just_o observe_v for_o clear_v whereof_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o consider_v that_o in_o all_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v subordinate_a to_o one_o another_o the_o inferior_a shall_v obey_v but_o not_o alter_v the_o power_n to_o which_o it_o be_v subordinate_a and_o what_o it_o do_v contrary_a thereto_o be_v null_a and_o void_a and_o thus_o if_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n shall_v publish_v edict_n contrary_a to_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o if_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v reverse_v a_o decree_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o westminster_n these_o their_o endeavour_n will_v be_v void_a and_o ineffectual_a but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o by_o the_o same_o principle_n but_o in_o a_o infinite_o more_o transcendent_a way_n all_o king_n and_o parliament_n be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o therefore_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v be_v bind_v to_o overturn_v what_o these_o have_v establish_v this_o as_o to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v clear_a not_o only_o from_o the_o general_n dictate_v of_o religion_n but_o 28_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 7._o the_o parliament_n use_v these_o word_n for_o no_o man_n can_v dispense_v with_o god_n law_n which_o we_o also_o affirm_v and_o think_v and_o as_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n they_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v immutable_a from_o the_o principle_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o law_n itself_o confess_v that_o naturalia_fw-la quaedam_fw-la jura_fw-la quae_fw-la apud_fw-la omnes_fw-la gentes_fw-la peraeque_fw-la observantur_fw-la divina_fw-la quadam_fw-la providentia_fw-la constituta_fw-la semper_fw-la firma_fw-la atque_fw-la immutabilia_fw-la permanent_a §_o sed_fw-la naturalia_fw-la