bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o sydnam_n for_o these_o word_n hâ—_n be_v infect_v of_o the_o robery_n and_o murder_n lately-committed_n and_o smell_n of_o the_o murder_n adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n infect_v one_o say_v of_o another_o thou_o do_v kill_v a_o woman_n great_a with_o child_n bench._n innuendo_fw-la jocosam_fw-la vxocem_fw-la cuiusdam_fw-la r._n s._n defunct_a and_o rule_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v though_o that_o the_o woman_n be_v utter_o incertain_a because_o that_o the_o offence_n and_o the_o party_n intend_v to_o commit_v it_o be_v certain_a and_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n where_o one_o say_v that_o there_o be_v one_o in_o this_o company_n who_o have_v commit_v a_o murder_n there_o it_o be_v incertain_a of_o who_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v and_o can_v possible_o be_v aid_v by_o a_o innuendo_fw-la but_o here_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a without_o a_o innuendo_fw-la but_o quaere_fw-la whether_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v or_o no_o because_o there_o be_v no_o express_a averrement_n that_o the_o woman_n be_v dead_a for_o the_o innuendo_fw-la will_v not_o be_v suffitient_a 107._o hassellwood_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o garrâ—t_n for_o these_o word_n among_o other_o agree_v not_o to_o be_v actionable_a whosoever_o be_v he_o that_o be_v false_a thief_n and_o strong_a in_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n whatsoever_o he_o have_v steal_v or_o whatsoever_o he_o have_v do_v averment_n thomas_n hasselwood_n be_v false_a than_o he_o resolve_v that_o these_o word_n be_v actionable_a with_o a_o averrement_n that_o there_o be_v felon_n within_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n but_o for_o defanâ—t_v of_o such_o averrement_n the_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v reveâ—ed_v in_o this_o court_n bench._n stoner_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o word_n against_o gambell_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o deâ—endant_fw-fr dixit_fw-la deprefato_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n thau_fw-fr innuendo_fw-la etc._n etc._n have_v steal_v my_o good_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o count_n be_v nought_o for_o the_o word_n be_v in_o the_o second_o person_n actionable_a and_o it_o be_v not_o all_o adge_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v present_a at_o the_o speak_n of_o they_o et_fw-la tota_n curia_fw-la contra_fw-la for_o dixit_fw-la deprefato_fw-la be_v as_o much_o as_o dixit_fw-la ad_fw-la prefatum_fw-la for_o can_v he_o say_v thou_o have_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n except_o that_o it_o be_v speak_v to_o he_o and_o rule_n be_v give_v for_o judgement_n b_o one_o â—â—â—mans_v say_v of_o hext_n i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o within_o two_o day_n to_o arrest_v hextâ—or_a â—or_z suspicion_n of_o felony_n adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a because_o that_o for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v and_o his_o life_n draw_v in_o question_n hill_n 20._o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n winch_n come_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o show_v a_o libel_n against_o another_o in_o court_n christian_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o deal_v with_o witchery_n and_o do_v procure_v mother_n bale_n to_o witch_n the_o cattle_n of_o i._n s._n and_o upon_o this_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n because_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v remedy_n at_o law_n and_o by_o fenner_n and_o gawdy_n justice_n the_o other_o absent_a and_o prohibition_n lie_v because_o she_o have_v remedy_n at_o law_n so_o that_o their_o opinion_n be_v that_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o call_v of_o one_o witch_n and_o in_o one_o edwards_n his_o case_n hill_n 40_o jac_n bench_n it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v three_o 〈◊〉_d adjudge_v that_o to_o call_v one_o witch_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n and_o also_o that_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o call_v â—_o one_o hagge_n but_o i_o doubt_v of_o the_o latter_a because_o i_o take_v hag_n to_o be_v a_o doubtful_a word_n but_o why_o witch_n shall_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n i_o know_v no_o reason_n 155._o be_v tâ—e_v life_n may_v be_v thereby_o draw_v in_o question_n though_o i_o know_v it_o have_v be_v doubt_v martial_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o steward_n for_o say_v the_o devil_n appear_v to_o thou_o every_o night_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o black_a man_n ride_v upon_o a_o black_a horse_n and_o thou_o conferre_v with_o he_o and_o whatsoever_o thou_o do_v ask_v he_o give_v it_o thou_o and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n thou_o have_v so_o much_o money_n adjudge_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a note_v reader_n that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 10_o of_o king_n james_n cap._n 12._o conjuration_n or_o consultation_n with_o the_o devil_n be_v felony_n in_o the_o case_n of_o hawes_n mich._n 17._o of_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v 17_o this_o case_n be_v put_v and_o agree_v by_o the_o judge_n bench._n one_o say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o 〈◊〉_d priest_n adjudge_v actionable_a because_o it_o be_v felony_n he_o may_v receive_v a_o romish_a priest_n and_o yet_o not_o know_v he_o to_o be_v so_o like_o the_o case_n i_o have_v put_v you_o afterward_o therefore_o quere_z sir_n john_n sydenham_n against_o timothy_n man_n clark_n i_o think_v in_o my_o conscience_n that_o if_o sir_n john_n sydenham_n may_v have_v his_o will_n 15â—_n he_o will_v kill_v all_o the_o subject_n in_o england_n and_o the_o king_n too_o and_o he_o be_v a_o maintainer_n of_o papistry_n and_o rebellious_a person_n these_o word_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n be_v adjudge_v actionable_a it_o seem_v somewhat_o hard_o to_o i_o reader_n that_o word_n of_o thought_n or_o opinion_n only_o shall_v bear_v a_o action_n as_o here_o in_o the_o former_a word_n b._n and_o for_o the_o latter_a word_n that_o he_o be_v a_o maintainer_n of_o rebellious_a person_n they_o be_v adjective_n only_o b._n and_o do_v not_o import_v any_o act_n of_o rebellion_n in_o those_o person_n but_o only_o a_o inclination_n to_o it_o but_o of_o this_o more_o hereafter_o if_o a_o man_n say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o do_v like_a or_o approve_v of_o those_o that_o maintain_v sedition_n against_o the_o king_n 13_o i_o conceive_v that_o these_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o sedition_n be_v a_o violent_a and_o public_a thing_n of_o which_o he_o can_v but_o have_v notice_n this_o rule_n be_v agree_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o debate_n of_o a_o case_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n bench._n that_o many_o word_n though_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v not_o actionable_a yet_o be_v equivolent_a to_o word_n that_o be_v actionable_a will_v bear_v on_o action_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o jones_n justice_n that_o in_o yorkshire_n strain_v of_o a_o mare_n be_v all_o one_o with_o bugger_v of_o a_o mare_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o a_o action_n will_v sie_v for_o these_o word_n with_o a_o averrement_n that_o they_o tantamount_n to_o bugger_v of_o a_o mare_n note_v by_o his_o opinion_n in_o such_o case_n there_o must_v be_v a_o averrement_n of_o the_o mâ—â—â—ning_n or_o importance_n of_o the_o word_n averrement_n yet_o my_o lord_n hobart_n have_v several_a case_n adjudge_v where_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o welsh_a word_n case_n and_o do_v not_o aver_v what_o the_o word_n do_v import_v in_o english_a and_o yet_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o court_n take_v information_n upon_o oath_n by_o welshman_n what_o the_o word_n mean_v in_o english_a averrement_n and_o in_o one_o of_o the_o case_n sergeant_n john_n moor_n then_o inform_v tâ—â—_n court_v that_o judgement_n have_v be_v give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o the_o case_n of_o tuâ—h_n upon_o these_o word_n bench._n thou_o be_v a_o healer_n of_o felon_n without_o any_o averâ—ement_n how_o the_o word_n be_v take_v because_o the_o court_n be_v inform_v and_o take_v knowledge_n that_o in_o some_o county_n it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o smotherer_n of_o felon_n the_o caâ—_n intend_v by_o sergeant_n moor_n be_v i_o conceive_v the_o case_n of_o pridham_n and_o tucker_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n bench._n where_o the_o word_n be_v adjudge_v actionable_a without_o a_o averrement_n and_o in_o this_o case_n â—t_z be_v agree_v that_o word_n may_v be_v slanderon_n in_o one_o county_n and_o not_o in_o another_o for_o in_o norfolk_n they_o know_v not_o what_o healer_n signify_v another_o but_o this_o be_v in_o deâ—â—nshire_n where_o this_o word_n be_v use_v for_o concealer_n of_o thief_n will_v be_v actionable_a and_o i_o take_v this_o to_o be_v general_o true_a that_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o man_n life_n may_v beâ—_n draw_v in_o question_n by_o scandalous_a word_n that_o such_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o now_o i_o shall_v cite_v a_o case_n or_o two_o where_o
they_o be_v as_o sufficient_o lay_v to_o entitle_v every_o of_o the_o defendant_n to_o a_o several_a action_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v special_o name_v here_o you_o see_v the_o word_n may_v be_v sufficient_o certain_a by_o relation_n five_o where_o former_a word_n actionable_a be_v qualify_v with_o subsequent_a word_n not_o actionable_a there_o though_o the_o former_a word_n speak_v general_o and_o by_o themselves_o will_v have_v maintain_v a_o action_n yet_o now_o take_v altogether_o they_o will_v not_o be_v actionable_a thou_o be_v a_o thief_n for_o thou_o have_v steal_v my_o apple_n out_o of_o my_o orchard_n or_o for_o thou_o have_v rob_v my_o hopground_n or_o for_o thou_o have_v steal_v a_o tree_n or_o for_o thou_o have_v steal_v my_o furze_n as_o i_o have_v put_v you_o the_o case_n before_o or_o thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o thou_o have_v steal_v my_o apple_n out_o of_o my_o orchard_n or_o and_o thou_o have_v rob_v my_o hop_v ground_n etc._n etc._n and_o and_o for_o have_v both_o one_o and_o the_o same_o signification_n in_o these_o case_n as_o i_o have_v clear_v it_o to_o you_o before_o to_o be_v adjudge_v and_o in_o all_o these_o case_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o the_o latter_a word_n do_v qualify_v the_o former_a for_o the_o former_a word_n say_v he_o to_o be_v a_o thief_n but_o the_o latter_a prove_v he_o to_o be_v noâ—e_n i_o have_v give_v the_o reason_n before_o because_o that_o in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o law_n which_o will_v always_o construe_v word_n the_o best_a for_o the_o speaker_n will_v take_v the_o apple_n hope_n &c._n &c._n to_o be_v grow_v and_o then_o it_o be_v trespass_n only_o and_o not_o felony_n to_o take_v they_o away_o because_o felony_n as_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o before_o can_v be_v commit_v of_o that_o which_o be_v parce_fw-fr of_o a_o man_n inheritance_n as_o these_o be_v whilst_o they_o be_v grow_v britteridge_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o these_o word_n b._n britteridge_n be_v a_o perjure_a old_a knave_n and_o that_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o a_o stake_n part_v the_o land_n of_o h._n martin_n and_o m._n wright_n adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o though_o the_o former_a word_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n the_o latter_a do_v so_o qualify_v and_o extenuate_v they_o that_o take_v altogether_o they_o be_v not_o actionable_a for_o the_o latter_a word_n do_v explain_v his_o intent_n that_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v any_o judicial_a perjury_n also_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o stake_n can_v prove_v he_o perjure_v and_o therefore_o for_o the_o impossibility_n and_o insensibility_n of_o the_o word_n the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v six_o where_o the_o word_n do_v not_o import_v a_o act_n but_o a_o intent_n only_o or_o a_o inclination_n to_o it_o there_o such_o word_n except_o where_o they_o sâ—and_v all_o a_o man_n in_o his_o function_n or_o profession_n will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n if_o a_o man_n say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o be_v a_o seditious_a knave_n b._n or_o a_o thievish_a knave_n or_o a_o traitorous_a knave_n these_o word_n will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n because_o that_o the_o word_n do_v not_o import_v that_o he_o have_v do_v or_o be_v guilty_a of_o sedition_n felony_n or_o treason_n but_o be_v adjective_n word_n which_o import_v a_o inclination_n to_o it_o only_o but_o if_o a_o man_n say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o be_v a_o parjured_a knave_n a_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o these_o word_n because_o that_o the_o adjective_n perjure_a presume_v a_o act_n commit_v or_o otherwise_o he_o can_v be_v perjure_v beside_o ibi_fw-la adjective_n word_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n when_o they_o scandal_n a_o man_n in_o his_o office_n function_n or_o trade_n by_o which_o he_o do_v acquire_v his_o live_n though_o they_o do_v not_o import_v a_o act_n do_v my_o lord_n cook_n cite_v this_o case_n adjudge_v 24._o eliz._n between_o philip_n parson_n of_o d._n and_o badby_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v for_o these_o word_n thou_o have_v a_o seditious_a sermon_n and_o move_v the_o people_n to_o sedition_n this_o day_n resolve_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a notwithstanding_o that_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o word_n be_v utter_a adjective_n and_o the_o last_o word_n be_v but_o a_o motive_n to_o sedition_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o any_o thing_n ensue_v yet_o because_o that_o they_o scandal_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o function_n they_o be_v adjudge_v actionable_a so_o 72._o if_o a_o man_n say_v of_o a_o merchant_n that_o he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_o knave_n or_o a_o bankrupt_a knave_n these_o word_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n though_o that_o the_o bankrupt_a be_v adjective_n or_o if_o one_o say_v of_o a_o merchant_n that_o he_o will_v be_v bankrupt_a within_o two_o day_n which_o import_v but_o a_o inclination_n â—yâ—t_v a_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o these_o scandal_n reach_v to_o the_o profession_n so_o if_o a_o man_n say_v of_o a_o officer_n or_o judge_n a_o that_o he_o be_v a_o corrupt_a officer_n or_o judge_n though_o the_o word_n be_v adjective_n yet_o a_o action_n lie_v for_o both_o cause_n first_o because_o the_o word_n touch_v he_o in_o his_o office_n and_o then_o because_o they_o do_v import_v a_o act_n do_v hob._n keep_v pag._n 12._o pl._n 17._o yard_o and_o ellillâ—_n case_n to_o say_v of_o a_o atorney_n that_o he_o be_v a_o bribe_a knave_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n though_o the_o word_n be_v adjective_n word_n likewise_o that_o import_n a_o intent_n only_o will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n the_o defendant_n say_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o he_o be_v a_o brable_a &_o a_o quarrel_n he_o give_v his_o champion_n counsel_n to_o make_v a_o deed_n of_o gift_n of_o his_o good_n to_o kill_v i_o etc._n etc._n but_o god_n preserve_v i_o case_n the_o book_n say_v that_o it_o be_v strong_o urge_v that_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v maintainable_a and_o divers_a case_n cite_v which_o i_o will_v remember_v unto_o you_o my_o lady_n cockein_n case_n for_o these_o word_n bench._n my_o lady_n cockein_n offer_v to_o give_v poison_n to_o one_o to_o kill_v the_o child_n in_o her_o body_n another_o betwixt_o tibet_n and_o heyne_n in_o gloucester_n for_o these_o word_n tibot_n and_o another_o do_v agree_v to_o hire_v one_o to_o kill_v b._n also_o cardinal_n case_n for_o these_o word_n if_o i_o have_v consent_v to_o master_n cardinal_n t._n h._n have_v not_o be_v alive_a and_o the_o lord_n lumlye_v case_n my_o lord_n lumley_n have_v go_v about_o to_o take_v away_o my_o life_n against_o all_o christian_a deal_v but_o notwithstanding_o these_o case_n the_o book_n say_v that_o upon_o great_a deliberation_n and_o advisement_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o that_o the_o purpose_n or_o intent_n of_o a_o man_n without_o act_n be_v not_o punishable_a by_o the_o law_n my_o l._n cook_n in_o the_o close_a of_o this_o case_n say_v note_v well_o this_o case_n and_o the_o cause_v and_o reason_n of_o the_o judgement_n certain_o reader_n there_o be_v somewhat_o more_o than_o ordinary_a in_o this_o nota_fw-la beâ—e_fw-la of_o my_o lord_n cook_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o case_n seem_v to_o intimate_v as_o much_o unto_o we_o which_o be_v that_o the_o purpose_n or_o intent_n of_o a_o man_n without_o act_n be_v not_o punishable_a by_o the_o law_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a truth_n but_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o where_o that_o purpose_n or_o intent_n be_v manifest_v by_o a_o overt_a act_n or_o attempt_v that_o that_o be_v punishable_a mich._n 4._o of_o king_n james_n in_o a_o case_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n bench._n this_o be_v agree_v for_o law_n to_o say_v of_o a_o man_n that_o he_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o assault_v i._o s._n with_o a_o intent_n to_o rob_v he_o or_o to_o murder_v he_o a_o action_n lie_v because_o that_o he_o do_v accuse_v he_o of_o a_o act_n viz._n the_o preparation_n and_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o assault_v he_o but_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o will_v have_v murder_v or_o will_v have_v rob_v i._o s._n a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o he_o only_o guess_v at_o his_o imagination_n and_o in_o harris_n and_o dixoâ—s_n case_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n bench._n that_o case_n be_v allow_v for_o law_n by_o tanfield_n justice_n where_o he_o say_v that_o if_o one_o say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o murder_v i._o s._n a_o action_n lie_v because_o such_o lie_n in_o wait_n be_v punishable_a by_o the_o law_n by_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o to_o charge_v a_o man_n with_o a_o attempt_n only_o to_o commit_v felony_n as_o to_o say_v of_o a_o man_n that_o he_o offer_v to_o rob_v or_o
you_o may_v see_v that_o where_o a_o man_n be_v false_o and_o malicious_o procure_v to_o be_v indict_v if_o he_o be_v acquit_v a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n or_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o conspiracy_n as_o the_o case_n shall_v be_v will_v lie_v and_o though_o he_o be_v not_o acquit_v yet_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o slander_n and_o vexation_n yet_o in_o all_o these_o case_n there_o be_v a_o prosecution_n in_o course_n of_o justice_n but_o because_o this_o prosecution_n be_v malicious_a tend_v much_o to_o the_o slander_n and_o scandal_n of_o the_o plantiffe_n therefore_o the_o action_n lie_v but_o here_o i_o will_v have_v you_o observe_v reader_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v in_o these_o action_n to_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n falso_fw-la &_o malitiose_fw-la procure_v he_o to_o be_v indict_v because_o the_o malice_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n and_o if_o upon_o the_o trial_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o there_o be_v probabilis_fw-la causa_fw-la for_o the_o indictment_n and_o prosecution_n thereupon_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o show_v you_o in_o what_o case_n a_o legal_a prosecution_n in_o course_n of_o justice_n shall_v subject_v a_o man_n to_o a_o action_n in_o what_o not_o in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o shall_v show_v you_o which_o i_o can_v omit_v for_o what_o scandal_n of_o a_o noble_a man_n or_o great_a officer_n etc._n etc._n a_o action_n de_fw-fr scandalis_fw-la magnatum_fw-la will_v lie_v upon_o the_o statute_n a._n of_o 3._o e._n 1._o cap._n 33._o or_o 2._o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o for_o a_o suit_n or_o other_o legal_a prosecution_n in_o course_n of_o justice_n against_o a_o noble_a man_n or_o great_a officer_n no_o action_n lie_v as_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o forger_n of_o false_a deed_n cite_v before_o so_o that_o as_o to_o this_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o noble_a man_n and_o another_o person_n but_o what_o scandalous_a word_n may_v be_v actionable_a in_o case_n of_o a_o nobleman_n for_o which_o a_o action_n de_fw-fr scandalâ—â—_n magnatum_fw-la will_v lie_v and_o what_o not_o may_v be_v very_o considerable_a i_o shall_v cite_v only_o one_o case_n to_o this_o purpose_n which_o will_v be_v as_o a_o light_n to_o all_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o therefore_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o give_v it_o you_o whole_o without_o dissection_n or_o abbreviation_n as_o i_o find_v report_v the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n bring_v a_o action_n de_fw-fr scandalis_fw-la magnatum_fw-la upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westm._n bench._n 1._o cap._n 33._o against_o one_o john_n righton_n and_o recite_v the_o statute_n and_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n say_v of_o he_o my_o lord_n be_v a_o base_a earl_n and_o a_o paltry_a lord_n and_o keep_v none_o but_o rogue_n and_o raseal_n like_o himself_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o though_o they_o be_v unseemly_a &_o immodest_a yet_o they_o be_v not_o such_o defamatory_n word_n upon_o which_o to_o ground_v a_o action_n for_o though_o they_o be_v true_a the_o earl_n can_v not_o incur_v any_o prejudice_n by_o they_o crook_n cont_n this_o action_n de_fw-fr scandalis_fw-la magnatum_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o other_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n speak_v of_o any_o other_o person_n for_o this_o be_v inhibit_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o if_o the_o word_n be_v such_o that_o any_o discord_n may_v arise_v by_o they_o betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n or_o his_o noble_n or_o any_o slander_n to_o they_o to_o bring_v they_o into_o contempt_n this_o action_n lie_v and_o i_o have_v see_v a_o record_n of_o a_o case_n in_o 4._o h._n 8._o of_o such_o a_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n for_o such_o word_n which_o may_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v in_o contempt_n which_o be_v hold_v sufficient_a upon_o which_o to_o ground_v a_o action_n hobart_n attorney_n general_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n also_o who_o say_v that_o though_o a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o word_n betwixt_o common_a person_n but_o in_o case_n where_o they_o be_v touch_v in_o life_n or_o member_n or_o much_o in_o reputation_n yet_o if_o one_o speak_v any_o scandalous_a word_n of_o a_o earl_n or_o other_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o impeache_n their_o credit_n because_o that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o great_a counsel_n of_o the_o king_n and_o state_n and_o a_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a so_o that_o their_o discredit_n or_o disparagement_n be_v a_o disparagement_n to_o all_o the_o realm_n therefore_o every_o thing_n which_o trench_n only_o to_o their_o discredit_n be_v a_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duck_n of_o buckingham_n in_o 4_o h._n 8._o feâ—ner_n iust._n it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o action_n lie_v for_o they_o be_v word_n of_o great_a slander_n to_o the_o earl_n but_o where_o the_o statute_n of_o marleb_n be_v that_o lord_n shall_v not_o distrain_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n and_o carry_v they_o into_o castle_n so_o that_o they_o can_v be_v replevied_a and_o if_o one_o say_v that_o a_o lord_n have_v so_o do_v yet_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v tanfield_n justice_n concesset_fw-la but_o he_o say_v if_o one_o say_v of_o a_o lord_n that_o he_o use_v to_o distrain_v and_o put_v the_o beast_n in_o his_o castle_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la a_o action_n lie_v for_o one_o act_n against_o law_n will_v not_o bring_v he_o into_o contempt_n but_o if_o it_o be_v usual_a for_o he_o so_o to_o do_v this_o be_v a_o cause_n to_o make_v he_o contemptible_a in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n who_o have_v make_v commission_n to_o his_o servant_n to_o make_v lease_n and_o improve_v rent_n one_o say_v of_o he_o my_o lord_n have_v send_v his_o commissioner_n to_o spoil_v the_o country_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o action_n will_v lie_v and_o yet_o in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n it_o will_v not_o lie_v without_o doubt_n yet_o because_o that_o it_o may_v cause_v the_o lord_n to_o be_v in_o contempt_n with_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n this_o action_n lay_v and_o so_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o it_o will_v here_o williams_z justice_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o that_o the_o earl_n be_v conservator_fw-la pacis_fw-la at_o common_a law_n and_o comes_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o if_o any_o one_o speak_v of_o they_o any_o thing_n which_o may_v make_v they_o to_o be_v contemn_v of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o people_n a_o action_n lie_v upon_o this_o statute_n yeluerton_n justice_n be_v absent_a judgement_n be_v respite_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o defendant_n by_o his_o submission_n may_v give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o earl_n here_o you_o see_v the_o difference_n between_o word_n actionable_a in_o case_n of_o a_o noble_a man_n and_o of_o a_o common_a person_n for_o word_n only_o of_o descredit_n to_o a_o nobleman_n and_o which_o may_v bring_v he_o to_o contempt_n with_o the_o king_n or_o his_o people_n be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v a_o action_n de_fw-fr scandalit_fw-la magnatum_fw-la otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n i_o have_v now_o reader_n quite_o finish_v my_o labour_n of_o show_v you_o for_o what_o scandal_v a_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o what_o not_o but_o before_o i_o conclude_v there_o be_v two_o thing_n yet_o in_o all_o action_n for_o word_n worthy_a the_o know_v which_o i_o can_v omit_v the_o first_o be_v to_o declare_v unto_o you_o the_o use_n or_o office_n of_o a_o innuendo_fw-la and_o the_o next_o be_v to_o show_v you_o where_o a_o averrement_n will_v be_v necessary_a and_o where_o not_o for_o the_o first_o you_o may_v take_v this_o for_o a_o certain_a and_o infallible_a rule_n that_o a_o innuendo_fw-la shall_v never_o make_v word_n actionable_a which_o of_o themselves_o be_v not_o actionable_a and_o therefore_o if_o word_n be_v of_o a_o double_a or_o indifferent_a meaning_n and_o in_o the_o one_o sense_n actionable_a in_o the_o other_o not_o in_o such_o case_z an_z innuendo_fw-la shall_v never_o make_v they_o actionable_a as_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o another_o for_o say_v that_o he_o have_v the_o pox_n innuendo_fw-la the_o french_a pox_n or_o for_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n burn_v his_o barn_n innuendo_fw-la a_o barn_n with_o corne._n a._n in_o these_o case_n the_o innuendo_fw-la where_o the_o word_n be_v of_o a_o indifferent_a meaning_n and_o may_v be_v take_v so_o as_o not_o to_o be_v actionable_a shall_v not_o strain_v they_o to_o such_o a_o intendment_n as_o to_o make_v they_o
but_o i_o can_v thus_o balk_v that_o observation_n of_o that_o learned_a chief_a justice_n whoâ—ses_v that_o in_o our_o old_a book_n action_n for_o scandal_n be_v very_o rare_a and_o such_o as_o be_v bring_v be_v for_o word_n of_o eminent_a slander_n and_o of_o great_a importance_n this_o must_v needs_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o most_o exact_a and_o true_a observation_n for_o in_o search_v of_o the_o book_n i_o can_v find_v that_o any_o action_n for_o scandalous_a word_n be_v bring_v before_o e._n 3._o time_n and_o so_o rare_a then_o that_o i_o find_v but_o one_o in_o 50._o year_n of_o e._n 3._o and_o that_o be_v sir_n thomas_n seton_n case_n of_o justice_n 19_o for_o call_v of_o he_o traitor_n felon_n and_o robber_n no_o frivolous_a cause_n of_o action_n and_o i_o find_v but_o three_o action_n for_o word_n bring_v in_o 22._o year_n of_o e._n 4._o and_o those_o for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o word_n 3._o for_o publish_v one_o to_o be_v the_o pilleine_fw-fr of_o i._n s._n a_o slander_n of_o no_o small_a importance_n neither_o for_o so_o long_o as_o that_o base_a and_o slavish_a tenure_n of_o pilleinage_n hold_v he_o that_o be_v a_o pilleine_fw-fr be_v subject_a both_o in_o person_n and_o estate_n to_o the_o will_n of_o his_o lord_n so_o that_o he_o may_v seize_v all_o his_o estate_n real_a and_o personal_a and_o vassalize_v his_o person_n at_o his_o pleasure_n so_o that_o he_o do_v not_o kill_v or_o maim_n he_o in_o all_o the_o 21._o year_n of_o h._n 7._o there_o be_v not_o one_o action_n that_o i_o can_v find_v bring_v for_o scandalous_a word_n and_o in_o 38._o year_n of_o h._n 8._o our_o book_n tell_v we_o but_o of_o five_o action_n bring_v for_o scandalous_a word_n 1st_a two_o whereof_o be_v in_o 27._o h._n 8._o so_o that_o i_o find_v none_o before_o that_o time_n neither_o the_o other_o be_v in_o 30._o h._n 8._o and_o 28._o h._n dyer_n and_o these_o for_o no_o trifle_a word_n for_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v for_o call_v a_o man_n heretic_n another_o for_o say_v a_o man_n be_v perjure_v and_o the_o other_o three_o for_o call_v of_o one_o thief_n all_o of_o which_o be_v high_a scandal_n to_o a_o man_n reputation_n and_o most_o of_o they_o tend_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o life_n and_o fortune_n so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o that_o reverend_n chief_a justice_n observe_v that_o these_o action_n be_v very_o rare_a in_o our_o old_a book_n and_o such_o as_o be_v bring_v be_v for_o word_n of_o eminent_a slander_n and_o of_o great_a importance_n but_o these_o few_o have_v now_o get_v such_o a_o numerous_a progeny_n that_o i_o fear_v we_o can_v turn_v over_o many_o leaf_n in_o our_o new_a book_n but_o we_o shall_v find_v one_o of_o these_o action_n they_o begin_v thus_o to_o multiply_v in_o the_o queen_n time_n as_o we_o find_v in_o my_o lord_n cock_n 4._o book_n where_o there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o 17._o adjudge_v case_n together_o upon_o these_o action_n and_o you_o may_v easy_o judge_v they_o do_v not_o abate_v in_o king_n jamses_n his_o time_n for_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o two_o and_o twenty_o adjudge_v case_n upon_o these_o action_n in_o my_o lord_n hobart_n book_n and_o i_o be_o certain_a they_o be_v not_o fall_v in_o his_o majesty_n reign_n that_o now_o be_v for_o i_o myself_o have_v report_v no_o less_o than_o three_o and_o twenty_o judgement_n upon_o these_o action_n but_o from_o easter_n term_n in_o the_o sixteen_o year_n of_o the_o king_n to_o trinity_n term_n in_o the_o eighteen_o well_o therefore_o may_v wray_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o malice_n of_o man_n do_v more_o increase_n in_o these_o time_n then_o in_o time_n past_a and_o as_o he_o say_v the_o malice_n of_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v with_o stand_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v which_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o too_o frequent_a tollerate_n of_o action_n of_o this_o nature_n will_v not_o effect_v 2._o no_o more_o than_o fire_n can_v be_v extinguish_v by_o add_v fuel_n unto_o it_o you_o have_v hear_v my_o advice_n and_o direction_n before_o therefore_o i_o will_v here_o close_v this_o with_o one_o word_n though_o the_o tongue_n of_o man_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n i_o know_v no_o reason_n wherefore_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v use_v as_o bellows_n to_o bow_v the_o coal_n it_o be_v the_o say_n of_o the_o prophet_n david_n i_o will_v take_v heed_n to_o my_o way_n that_o i_o offend_v not_o with_o my_o tongue_n i_o will_v keep_v my_o mouth_n as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o bridle_n it_o be_v happy_a for_o all_o man_n if_o they_o can_v make_v the_o like_a resolution_n and_o keep_v it_o but_o see_v that_o we_o be_v but_o man_n while_o we_o carry_v this_o lump_n of_o flesh_n and_o mass_n of_o corruption_n about_o we_o we_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o like_a passion_n and_o affection_n that_o oâ—â—erâ—_n have_v be_v before_o we_o and_o the_o flesh_n will_v rebel_v against_o the_o spirit_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v provide_v this_o treatise_n upon_o action_n of_o slander_n as_o a_o bridle_n for_o all_o rash_a and_o inconsiderate_a â—ongues_n that_o see_v the_o mischief_n they_o may_v the_o better_a know_v how_o to_o avoid_v it_o and_o here_o i_o shall_v lay_v down_o this_o as_o a_o general_a rule_n which_o i_o shall_v by_o the_o way_n as_o i_o go_v make_v good_a in_o every_o particular_a that_o all_o scandalous_a word_n which_o touch_n or_o concern_v a_o man_n in_o his_o life_n liberty_n or_o member_n or_o any_o corporal_a punishment_n or_o which_o scandal_n a_o man_n in_o his_o office_n or_o place_n of_o trust_n or_o in_o his_o call_v or_o function_n by_o which_o he_o gain_v his_o live_n or_o which_o tend_v to_o the_o slander_v of_o his_o title_n or_o his_o disinheritance_n or_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o advance_n i_o it_o or_o preferment_n or_o any_o other_o particular_a damage_n or_o last_o which_o charge_v a_o man_n to_o have_v any_o dangerous_a infectious_a disease_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o separate_v himself_o or_o to_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o law_n from_o the_o society_n of_o man_n all_o such_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o first_o for_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o rule_n viz._n scandalous_a word_n which_o touch_n or_o concern_v a_o man_n in_o his_o life_n such_o word_n be_v actionable_a if_o a_o man_n call_v another_o traitor_n 22._o felon_n thief_n or_o murderer_n a_o action_n lie_v for_o these_o word_n because_o they_o call_v a_o man_n life_n in_o question_n 16._o so_o it_o be_v all_o one_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o kill_v or_o murder_v i._o s._n 196._o or_o that_o he_o steal_v his_o goodâ—_n or_o that_o he_o poison_v he_o if_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v witting_o do_v or_o the_o like_a these_o word_n likewise_o be_v actionable_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n in_o the_o margin_n so_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v of_o another_o he_o have_v burn_v my_o bâ—â—ne_n with_o corn_n 20._o which_o be_v felony_n this_o likewise_o will_v bear_v a_o action_n i_o have_v a_o report_n of_o a_o case_n which_o be_v thus_o a_o servant_n of_o one_o mr._n roger_n brook_n say_v of_o one_o mis._n margaret_n passey_n that_o she_o send_v a_o letter_n to_o his_o master_n and_o in_o the_o say_a letter_n will_v his_o master_n to_o poison_v his_o wife_n bridget_n brooke_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o cnequer_n chamber_n it_o be_v resolve_v b._n the_o word_n be_v actionnable_a and_o the_o judgement_n affirm_v which_o case_n i_o confess_v i_o much_o doubt_n because_o here_o be_v but_o bare_a advice_n and_o nothing_o appear_v to_o be_v do_v like_o eaton_n case_n in_o cook_n 4_o book_n where_o the_o defendant_n say_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o give_v his_o champion_n council_n to_o make_v a_o dâ—ed_v of_o gift_n of_o his_o good_n to_o kill_v he_o etc._n etc._n adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o that_o the_o purpose_n or_o intent_n of_o a_o man_n without_o act_n be_v not_o punishable_a by_o the_o law_n and_o i_o conceive_v it_o will_v not_o be_v like_o the_o case_n bench._n put_v by_o tanfiâ—ld_n iust._n in_o harris_n and_o hixons_n case_n where_o he_o say_v that_o to_o say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o rob_v or_o to_o murder_v i._o s._n will_v bear_v a_o action_n because_o that_o he_o accuse_v he_o of_o a_o act_n viz._n the_o preparation_n and_o lie_v in_o wait_n which_o be_v punishable_a by_o the_o law_n but_o in_o the_o former_a case_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o bare_a advice_n 8._o which_o be_v not_o punishable_a by_o the_o law_n holy_a
word_n speak_v which_o such_o a_o man_n life_n which_o be_v by_o way_n of_o interrogation_n or_o by_o way_n of_o hearsay_n or_o relation_n or_o last_o by_o way_n of_o negation_n only_o and_o yet_o will_v bear_v a_o action_n it_o be_v say_v at_o the_o king_n bench_n bar_n which_o i_o hear_v and_o observe_v that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n in_o one_o appletons_n case_n car._n that_o where_o a_o man_n say_v to_o another_o where_o be_v my_o piece_n thou_o stoâ—lest_v from_o i_o interrogation_n that_o these_o word_n be_v actionable_a relation_n and_o jones_n justice_n then_o say_v that_o he_o remember_v this_o case_n to_o be_v adjudge_v a._n say_v that_o b._n tell_v he_o that_o c._n steal_v a_o horse_n but_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v he_o that_o these_o word_n with_o a_o averrement_n that_o b._n do_v not_o say_v any_o such_o thing_n to_o a._n be_v actionable_a 1153_o agree_v with_o this_o case_n be_v the_o lady_n morrisons_n case_n widow_n who_o bring_v a_o action_n for_o word_n against_o william_n câ—de_v esquire_n and_o declare_v that_o she_o be_v of_o good_a fame_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o henry_n earl_n of_o kent_n be_v in_o speech_n and_o communication_n with_o her_o concern_v marriage_n the_o defendant_n preâ—â—issorum_fw-la non_fw-la ignarus_fw-la say_v these_o word_n arsoot_n have_v report_v that_o he_o have_v have_v the_o use_n of_o the_o lady_n morrisons_n body_n at_o his_o pleasure_n ubi_fw-la revera_fw-la arscot_n do_v never_o report_v it_o and_o allege_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n upon_o the_o hear_n of_o these_o word_n surcease_v his_o suit_n by_o which_o she_o lose_v her_o advancement_n etc._n etc._n adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a though_o speak_v upon_o the_o report_n of_o another_o for_o otherwise_o a_o man_n may_v malicious_o raise_v slanderous_a report_n of_o another_o and_o shall_v never_o be_v punish_v for_o it_o but_o in_o this_o case_n tanfield_n justice_n say_v that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v express_o allege_v that_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v so_o report_v by_o arscot_n than_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o cade_n for_o say_v that_o arscot_n report_v it_o because_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o do_v so_o and_o bartley_n justice_n say_v that_o a_o action_n have_v be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n actionable_a you_o be_v no_o thief_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o averrement_n which_o imply_v a_o affirmative_a and_o agree_v to_o be_v actionable_a and_o appletons_n case_n be_v then_o agree_v for_o law_n a._n say_v to_o is._n have_v thou_o be_v at_o london_n to_o change_v the_o money_n thou_o stolle_v from_o i_o bench._n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v object_v that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a interrogation_n because_o that_o they_o be_v speak_v only_o by_o way_n of_o interrogation_n and_o be_v no_o direct_a affirmative_a but_o jones_n and_o bary_o justice_n the_o other_o be_v absent_a both_o say_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a for_o the_o first_o word_n have_v thou_o be_v at_o london_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o only_a word_n of_o interrogation_n and_o the_o subsequent_a word_n viz._n the_o money_n thou_o stolle_v from_o i_o be_v a_o positive_a affirmation_n and_o baâ—tley_n iust._n then_o say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v oftentimes_o adjudge_v that_o word_n of_o interrogation_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o direct_a affirmation_n which_o jones_n just._n also_o agree_v and_o further_o say_v that_o this_o case_n have_v be_v adjudge_v one_o say_v to_o another_o actionable_a i_o dream_v this_o night_n that_o you_o steal_v a_o horse_n these_o word_n be_v adjudge_v actionable_a and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o these_o and_o the_o like_a word_n shall_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n a_o man_n may_v be_v as_o abusive_a as_o he_o please_v and_o by_o such_o subtle_a word_n as_o these_o always_o avoid_v a_o action_n and_o how_o i_o will_v put_v you_o a_o case_n or_o two_o where_o word_n which_o imply_v a_o affirmative_a shall_v be_v actionable_a one_o say_v of_o another_o bench._n he_o will_v prove_v he_o have_v steal_v his_o book_n in_o this_o case_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a because_o they_o imply_v a_o affirmative_a and_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o have_v steal_v his_o book_n and_o so_o if_o i_o will_v say_v of_o another_o that_o i_o will_v bring_v he_o before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o i_o will_v prove_v that_o he_o have_v steal_v etc._n etc._n though_o the_o first_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a yet_o the_o last_o be_v whitaerâ—s_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o lavington_n for_o these_o word_n bench._n i_o will_v prove_v that_o whytacre_n be_v for_o swear_v and_o that_o ten_o man_n can_v justify_v and_o i_o can_v prove_v he_o perjure_v if_o i_o will_v adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a slander_n to_o be_v report_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o one_o to_o prove_v one_o perjure_v and_o it_o be_v as_o a_o direct_a affirmance_n it_o will_v be_v prove_v by_o many_o vehement_a presumption_n bench._n that_o welby_n be_v a_o plotter_n and_o contriver_n of_o thomas_n powel_n death_n because_o he_o will_v not_o sell_v his_o land_n to_o the_o say_v welby_n adjudge_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o now_o i_o have_v show_v you_o the_o affirmative_a part_n where_o word_n which_o touch_n or_o concern_v a_o man_n life_n shall_v be_v actionable_a i_o shall_v now_o show_v unto_o you_o the_o negative_a part_n where_o word_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v actionable_a word_n that_o touch_v or_o concern_v a_o man_n life_n may_v not_o be_v actionable_a in_o these_o case_n where_o they_o be_v too_o general_a or_o not_o positive_o affirmative_a or_o of_o a_o double_a or_o indifferent_a meaning_n or_o doubtful_a in_o sense_n or_o for_o that_o they_o be_v incertain_a in_o themselves_o or_o the_o person_n of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v or_o else_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o subsequent_a qualification_n of_o the_o word_n or_o because_o they_o do_v not_o import_v a_o act_n but_o a_o intent_n or_o inclination_n only_o to_o it_o or_o for_o that_o they_o be_v impossible_a or_o last_o because_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o speak_n of_o they_o can_v be_v no_o damage_n to_o the_o plaâ—ntiffe_n in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o word_n will_v not_o be_v actionable_a and_o first_o word_n that_o be_v too_o general_a or_o not_o positive_o affirmative_a will_v not_o be_v actionable_a to_o say_v of_o a_o man_n that_o he_o deserve_v to_o be_v hang_v bench._n adjudge_v not_o actionable_a because_o they_o be_v too_o general_a for_o that_o he_o do_v not_o show_v any_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v do_v to_o deserve_v it_o and_o bâ—_n yeluerton_n justice_n he_o may_v deserve_v it_o for_o unnatural_a use_n of_o his_o parent_n and_o the_o like_a where_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o law_n cook_n lib._n 4._o f._n 15._o b._n yeoman_n and_o hext_n case_n for_o my_o ground_n in_o allerton_n hext_v seek_v my_o life_n adjudge_v not_o actionable_a because_o seek_v his_o life_n be_v to_o general_a for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o punishment_n so_o if_o i_o say_v of_o another_o that_o it_o be_v in_o my_o power_n to_o hang_v he_o bench._n adjudge_v not_o actionable_a in_o prâ—dham_n and_o tuckers_n case_n cite_v before_o because_o the_o word_n be_v too_o general_a james_n steward_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o bâ—shop_n for_o say_v of_o he_o 196._o that_o he_o waâ—_n in_o warwick_n gaol_n for_o steal_v of_o a_o mare_n and_o other_o beast_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n because_o they_o do_v not_o affirm_v direct_o that_o he_o do_v steal_v they_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o steal_v they_o and_o be_v in_o goal_n for_o it_o but_o only_o make_v report_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n and_o the_o suppose_a reason_n of_o it_o and_o it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v that_o the_o warrant_n of_o mittimus_fw-la be_v for_o steal_v express_o as_o be_v the_o common_a form_n of_o make_v of_o the_o calendar_n of_o the_o prisoner_n for_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o the_o like_a georg_n blaâ—d_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o a._n b._n for_o say_v that_o he_o be_v indict_v for_o felony_n at_o such_o a_o session_n 289._o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v because_o a_o indictment_n be_v but_o a_o surmise_n but_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v without_o question_n that_o no_o action_n wilâ—_n lie_v in_o such_o case_n because_o that_o to_o say_v a_o man_n be_v indict_v of_o felony_n be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o say_v he_o be_v impeach_v or_o accuse_v for_o felony_n which_o a_o honest_a man_n may_v be_v and_o be_v no_o positive_a affirmation_n
perjure_v and_o therefore_o not_o actionable_a thomas_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o axworth_n for_o these_o word_n 4_o this_o be_v john_n thomas_n his_o writing_n he_o have_v forge_v this_o warrant_n adjudge_v the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v harvy_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o duckin_n pl._n for_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v forge_v a_o write_n adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a the_o reason_n of_o these_o case_n be_v because_o of_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o word_n warrant_n and_o write_n and_o as_o i_o have_v give_v you_o the_o rule_n before_o the_o scandal_n must_v be_v certain_a and_o apparent_a in_o the_o word_n themselves_o otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o be_v actionable_a by_o tanfield_n justice_n in_o wiseman_n case_n cite_v before_o if_o a_o man_n say_v that_o one_o of_o his_o brother_n be_v perjure_v no_o action_n will_v lie_v because_o of_o the_o incertainty_n in_o the_o case_n which_o i_o put_v you_o before_o move_v by_o williams_n mich._n 41._o &_o 42._o of_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n this_o case_n be_v remember_v by_o walmseley_n justice_n one_o of_o you_o forge_v a_o sub-pâ—na_a out_o of_o the_o chancery_n innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n he_o say_v that_o judgement_n be_v stay_v in_o this_o case_n because_o he_o which_o be_v greeve_v aught_o to_o be_v certain_o defame_v and_o the_o innuendo_fw-la can_v make_v the_o word_n more_o certain_a here_o likewise_o you_o have_v example_n that_o where_o the_o person_n be_v incertain_a that_o be_v scandalize_v no_o action_n will_v lie_v powell_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o wind_n for_o these_o word_n 395._o i_o have_v matter_n enough_o against_o he_o for_o mr._n harley_n have_v find_v porgery_n and_o can_v prove_v it_o against_o he_o resolve_v the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o they_o be_v too_o general_a and_o utter_o incertain_a britteridge_n case_v cite_v before_o 19_o britteridge_n be_v a_o perjure_a old_a knave_n and_o that_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o a_o stake_n part_v the_o land_n of_o h._n martin_n and_o master_n wright_n adjudge_v the_o word_n be_v not_o actionble_a because_o of_o the_o subsequent_a word_n which_o extenuate_v the_o former_a and_o explain_v his_o intent_n that_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v any_o juditiall_a perjury_n and_o because_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o stake_n shall_v prove_v he_o perjure_v here_o you_o have_v word_n that_o be_v not_o actionable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o qualification_n of_o the_o subsequent_a word_n thus_o you_o may_v see_v that_o the_o ground_n former_o lay_v down_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o touchstone_n for_o all_o case_n of_o scandalous_a word_n the_o three_o part_n of_o that_o rule_n or_o ground_n which_o i_o have_v lay_v down_o before_o and_o which_o i_o be_o now_o to_o handle_v be_v this_o that_o scandalous_a word_n speak_v of_o a_o man_n which_o touch_n or_o concern_v a_o man_n in_o his_o office_n or_o place_n of_o trust_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n skinner_n a_o manchant_n of_o london_n say_v of_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n that_o he_o be_v a_o corrupt_a judge_n a_o adjudge_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a stucley_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o these_o word_n mr._n stucley_n cover_v and_o hide_v felony_n and_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n adjudge_v the_o action_n will_v lie_v because_o it_o be_v against_o his_o oath_n and_o the_o office_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o good_a cause_n to_o put_v he_o out_o of_o commission_n and_o for_o this_o he_o may_v be_v indict_v and_o fine_v pridham_n and_o tuckers_n case_n bench._n to_o say_v of_o a_o constable_n that_o he_o be_v a_o concealer_n of_o felon_n adjudge_v actionable_a stafford_z justice_n of_o peace_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o poler_n for_o these_o word_n bench._n william_n web_n be_v arrest_v as_o accessary_a for_o steal_v his_o own_o good_n master_n stafford_n know_v thereof_o discharge_v the_o say_a web_n by_o and_o agreement_n of_o 3._o l._n 10_o which_o master_n stafford_n be_v party_n whereof_o 30._o s._n be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o master_n stafford_n and_o be_v pay_v to_o his_o man_n by_o his_o appointment_n upon_o a_o write_v of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o chequer_n chamber_n it_o be_v hold_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a 147_o cotton_n justice_n of_o peace_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o morgaâ—_n for_o these_o word_n he_o have_v receive_v money_n of_o a_o thief_n that_o be_v apprehend_v and_o bring_v before_o he_o for_o steal_v of_o certain_a sheep_n to_o let_v he_o escape_v and_o to_o keep_v he_o from_o the_o goal_n adjudge_v the_o action_n will_v lie_v morris_n gilbert_n justice_n of_o peace_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o adam_n for_o these_o word_n 3_o mr._n gilbert_n have_v do_v i_o wrong_n in_o return_v the_o recognizance_n of_o podger_n in_o 20._o l._n where_o it_o be_v take_v in_o ten_o and_o the_o surety_n in_o 10._o l._n a_o piece_n by_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o word_n be_v actionable_a a._n if_o a_o man_n say_v of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n that_o he_o be_v a_o common_a barret_n or_o champertor_n or_o maintainer_n of_o suit_n the_o word_n be_v actionable_a car_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o rande_n for_o word_n bench._n and_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v steward_n to_o divers_a great_a lord_n of_o their_o court_n baron_n and_o of_o the_o leete_n with_o in_o their_o mannot_n and_o that_o he_o be_v steward_n of_o one_o a._n of_o his_o court_n barron_n and_o of_o the_o leete_n within_o his_o manor_n the_o defendant_n of_o this_o not_o ignorant_a say_v these_o word_n mr._n car_n have_v put_v a_o presentment_n into_o the_o juries_n verdict_n against_o i_o of_o 3_n 4d_o for_o sue_v of_o peter_n west_n forth_o of_o the_o court_n contrary_a etc._n etc._n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o jury_n by_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o action_n lie_v because_o he_o do_v accuse_v he_o of_o falsity_n in_o his_o office_n but_o by_o the_o better_a opinion_n if_o he_o have_v not_o allege_v in_o his_o count_n that_o he_o be_v steward_n the_o action_n will_v not_o have_v lie_v sir_n george_n moor_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o foster_n for_o scandalous_a word_n case_n and_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o suit_n depend_v in_o chancery_n betwixt_o the_o defendant_n and_o one_o richard_n king_n and_o that_o a_o commission_n be_v award_v to_o sir_n george_n moor_n and_o other_o to_o examine_v witness_n in_o the_o say_a cause_n and_o also_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v it_o and_o that_o he_o with_o the_o other_o deal_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n say_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n these_o word_n sir_n george_n be_v a_o corrupt_a man_n and_o have_v take_v bribe_n of_o richard_n king_n and_o at_o another_o time_n king_n have_v set_v sir_n george_n moor_n on_o horseback_n with_o bribe_n where_o by_o to_o defrande_v equity_n justice_n and_o good_a conscience_n resolve_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a because_o that_o though_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v neither_o officer_n â—or_a judge_n nor_o be_v swear_v yet_o because_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a trust_n repose_v by_o the_o king_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v punishable_a for_o bribary_n or_o corruption_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n in_o the_o court_n out_o of_o which_o it_o issue_v not_o deserve_v if_o the_o word_n be_v true_a to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o like_a commission_n or_o any_o other_o for_o these_o cause_v the_o word_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v actionable_a and_o popham_n chief_a justice_n in_o this_o case_n make_v no_o difference_n where_o the_o commission_n issue_v to_o one_o and_o where_o to_o many_o nor_o where_o they_o be_v nominate_v by_o the_o court_n where_o by_o the_o party_n for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n he_o say_v the_o confidence_n of_o the_o court_n be_v all_o one_o and_o in_o the_o last_o though_o that_o they_o be_v nominate_v to_o the_o court_n by_o the_o party_n yet_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v commissioner_n without_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o court._n sir_n richard_n greenefield_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o furnace_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o innuendo_fw-la captain_n greenfield_n have_v receive_v money_n of_o the_o king_n to_o buy_v new_a saddle_n bench._n and_o have_v cozen_v the_o king_n and_o buy_v old_a saddle_n for_o the_o trooper_n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o it_o be_v liken_v to_o these_o case_n which_o i_o will_v cite_v because_o they_o be_v worth_a the_o know_n 8._o car._n the_o major_a of_o tivertons_n case_n bench._n one_o say_v of_o he_o that_o the_o major_n have_v cozen_v all_o his_o brethren_n etc._n etc._n
adjudge_v not_o actionable_a 9_o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n bench._n the_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a have_v cozen_v the_o poor_a of_o all_o their_o bread_n this_o be_v likewise_o say_v to_o be_v adjudge_v not_o actionable_a but_o i_o do_v some_o what_o doubt_v of_o this_o case_n because_o the_o word_n do_v scandal_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o office_n of_o overseer_n but_o to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o office_n of_o burden_n and_o trouble_v and_o not_o of_o profit_n 26._o of_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n kerby_n and_o welter_n case_n bench._n thou_o be_v a_o false_a knave_n and_o have_v cozen_v my_o two_o kinsman_n adjudge_v the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a 18._o of_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n bench._n sergeant_n fenner_n have_v cozen_v i_o and_o all_o my_o kindred_n adjudge_v the_o word_n will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n out_o of_o which_o case_n we_o may_v by_o the_o way_n observe_v this_o for_o law_n a._n that_o if_o a_o man_n say_v of_o a_o other_o without_o any_o precedent_a communication_n of_o his_o office_n place_n of_o trust_n or_o profession_n that_o he_o be_v accusen_v or_o a_o cheat_a knaveâ—_n or_o that_o he_o have_v cozen_v any_o man_n thus_o and_o thus_o that_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o such_o word_n general_o speak_v otherwise_o if_o they_o be_v speak_v in_o reference_n to_o a_o man_n office_n place_n of_o trust_n or_o profession_n and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o heath_n justice_n and_o bramston_n chief_a justice_n the_o other_o justice_n be_v absent_a that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v because_o the_o word_n do_v scandal_n he_o in_o his_o place_n of_o trust_n and_o they_o say_v it_o be_v not_o material_a what_o employment_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v under_o the_o king_n if_o by_o the_o speak_n of_o these_o word_n he_o may_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o lose_v his_o trust_n or_o employment_n bray_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o hayne_n and_o declare_v that_o where_o he_o have_v be_v bayly_n to_o sir_n william_n m._n kt._n for_o three_o year_n last_o pass_v of_o his_o land_n in_o c._n and_o have_v the_o sell_v of_o his_o corn_n and_o graine_n 93._o the_o defendant_n say_v these_o word_n unto_o he_o thou_o be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n and_o thou_o have_v cozen_v i_o in_o sell_v false_a measure_n in_o my_o barley_n and_o the_o country_n be_v bind_v to_o curse_v thou_o for_o sell_v with_o false_a measure_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o etc._n etc._n adjudge_v the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o every_o falsehood_n charge_v upon_o a_o man_n in_o his_o private_a deal_n will_v not_o be_v actionable_a and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o these_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o any_o sale_n of_o corn_n while_o he_o be_v in_o his_o office_n of_o bailiff_n before_o nor_o of_o his_o master_n corn_n nor_o to_o the_o damage_n of_o his_o master_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o common_a rider_n or_o badger_n and_o have_v be_v charge_v with_o sell_v false_a measure_n it_o will_v have_v bear_v a_o action_n which_o be_v evident_a because_o it_o be_v a_o slander_n to_o he_o in_o his_o function_n by_o which_o he_o gain_v his_o live_n and_o my_o lord_n hobart_n put_v this_o case_n if_o a_o man_n say_v he_o have_v a_o bailiff_n to_o who_o he_o commit_v the_o buy_n and_o sell_v of_o his_o corn_n and_o grain_n and_o give_v he_o the_o great_a wage_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o trust_n and_o employment_n and_o charge_v he_o to_o have_v deceive_v he_o in_o his_o office_n by_o buy_v and_o sell_v of_o false_a measure_n to_o his_o loss_n or_o damage_n this_o will_v bear_v a_o action_n because_o this_o discredit_v he_o in_o his_o office_n and_o may_v not_o only_o because_o to_o put_v he_o out_o of_o that_o service_n but_o to_o be_v refuse_v of_o all_o other_o this_o case_n be_v evident_a reader_n because_o the_o word_n do_v charge_n he_o with_o sell_v with_o false_a measure_n whilst_o he_o be_v in_o his_o office_n in_o the_o debate_n of_o sir_n george_n moor_n and_o foster_n case_n before_o cite_v these_o case_n be_v put_v by_o william_n justice_n if_o one_o say_v of_o a_o arbitrator_n that_o he_o have_v do_v corrupt_o and_o have_v take_v bribe_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v the_o reason_n may_v be_v because_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o party_n themselves_o and_o not_o be_v swear_v such_o corruption_n be_v not_o punishable_a by_o law_n nor_o can_v the_o countermaund_v of_o his_o power_n be_v any_o damage_n to_o he_o but_o if_o a_o man_n say_v of_o a_o wayer_n in_o a_o market_n or_o fair_a appoint_v to_o way_n betwixt_o the_o buyer_n and_o seller_n that_o he_o have_v do_v corrupt_o and_o have_v take_v bribe_n to_o make_v false_a wait_n a_o action_n lie_v for_o these_o word_n because_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n miles_n fleetwood_n general_n receiver_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n for_o the_o king_n 351._o bring_v a_o action_n against_o curbey_n for_o these_o word_n mr._n deceiver_n have_v deceive_v and_o cozen_v the_o king_n and_o deal_v falsâ—y_n with_o he_o adjudge_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a the_o like_a case_n where_o one_o say_v of_o a_o auditor_n that_o he_o be_v a_o frauditor_n be_v adjudge_v actionable_a a_o action_n be_v â—rought_v for_o call_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n false_a justice_n of_o peace_n will_v his_o similia_fw-la 112â—_n i_o do_v conceve_v that_o theseword_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o though_o they_o do_v reâ—â—ect_v upon_o his_o office_n yet_o they_o be_v too_o general_a but_o the_o book_n say_v that_o these_o word_n his_o similia_fw-la be_v order_v to_o be_v expunge_v or_o draw_v ouâ—_n of_o the_o book_n for_o the_o incertainty_n and_o well_o they_o may_v indeed_o for_o certain_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o another_o and_o shall_v declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n say_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o be_v a_o rogue_n and_o a_o these_o or_o word_n like_o these_o or_o to_o this_o effect_n the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o the_o word_n upon_o the_o very_a face_n of_o the_o declaration_n be_v utter_o incertain_a the_o law_n afford_v very_o few_o case_n reader_n where_o word_n shall_v not_o be_v actionable_a that_o scandal_n a_o man_n in_o his_o office_n or_o place_n of_o trust_n upon_o those_o ground_n which_o i_o have_v former_o lay_v down_o but_o note_v this_o that_o all_o those_o ground_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o be_v as_o a_o touchstone_n for_o all_o action_n for_o word_n whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o if_o you_o meet_v with_o scandalous_a word_n which_o touch_v a_o man_n in_o his_o office_n or_o place_n of_o trust_n examine_v they_o by_o those_o rule_n if_o they_o be_v too_o general_a or_o not_o sufficient_o positive_a or_o if_o of_o a_o double_a intendment_n or_o doubtful_a in_o meaning_n or_o incertain_a in_o themselves_o or_o the_o person_n of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v or_o the_o like_a in_o such_o case_n they_o will_v not_o be_v actionable_a and_o therefore_o those_o rule_n ought_v especial_o to_o be_v observe_v the_o four_o part_n of_o that_o general_a rule_n which_o i_o have_v lay_v down_o before_o and_o which_o in_o course_n i_o must_v now_o speak_v of_o be_v this_o that_o word_n speak_v of_o a_o man_n which_o scandal_n he_o in_o his_o profession_n or_o function_n by_o which_o he_o gain_v his_o live_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n yardleys_n case_n 17._o there_o be_v a_o communication_n or_o discourse_n of_o he_o in_o his_o profession_n of_o attorney_n one_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o bribe_a knave_n box_n case_n 145._o one_o say_v of_o he_o be_v a_o attorney_n that_o he_o be_v a_o champertor_n byrchlyes_n case_n a_o attorney_n a._n there_o be_v speech_n of_o his_o deal_n in_o his_o profession_n one_o say_v to_o he_o you_o be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v a_o corrupt_a man_n and_o to_o deal_v corrupt_o adjudge_v in_o all_o these_o case_n that_o the_o word_n because_o they_o scandal_n a_o man_n in_o his_o profession_n by_o which_o he_o do_v acquire_v his_o live_n be_v actionable_a 188._o so_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n in_o thornton_n and_o jobsons_n case_n cite_v before_o to_o say_v of_o a_o attorney_n that_o he_o be_v a_o common_a barretor_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n dawtry_n a_o attorney_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ipswich_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o miles_n for_o these_o word_n bench._n dawtry_n be_v a_o knave_n and_o a_o cozen_a knave_n and_o he_o do_v take_v fee_n of_o both_o hand_n in_o a_o suit_n between_o i_o and_o greene_n and_o by_o knavery_n suffer_v i_o to_o be_v condemn_v at_o ipswich_n at_o green_n suit_n wilful_o be_v attorney_n for_o i_o the_o only_a word_n
which_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v the_o ground_n lay_v down_o before_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o second_o thing_n which_o i_o have_v touch_v before_o very_o considerable_a in_o all_o action_n for_o word_n and_o that_o be_v quo_fw-la animo_fw-la with_o what_o affection_n the_o word_n be_v speak_v whether_o ex_fw-la malitia_fw-la or_o not_o for_o if_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o they_o be_v not_o speak_v out_o of_o malice_n they_o will_v not_o be_v actionable_a ralph_n brook_n bench_n york_z herald_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o henry_n montague_n knight_n recorder_n of_o london_n for_o say_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o have_v commit_v felony_n the_o defendant_n plead_v how_o that_o he_o be_v a_o counsellor_n and_o earn_v in_o the_o law_n and_o that_o he_o be_v retain_v of_o counsel_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o such_o a_o trial_n and_o set_v forth_o all_o the_o matter_n in_o certain_a and_o that_o he_o in_o give_v evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n speak_v the_o word_n in_o the_o count_n which_o word_n be_v pertinent_a to_o the_o matter_n in_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o speak_v out_o of_o malice_n for_o that_o they_o be_v speak_v to_o the_o purpose_n and_o be_v to_o the_o purpose_n though_o the_o word_n be_v false_a no_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o in_o a_o appeal_v of_o murder_n if_o the_o counsel_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o defendant_n commit_v the_o murder_n though_o it_o be_v not_o true_a yet_o he_o shall_v not_o he_o punish_v for_o it_o because_o that_o what_o he_o say_v be_v pertinent_a so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v take_v to_o be_v speak_v out_o of_o malice_n but_o only_o as_o of_o counsel_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o if_o that_o which_o he_o say_v be_v impertinent_a in_o scandal_n of_o he_o against_o who_o he_o speak_v it_o as_o in_o trespass_n of_o battery_n to_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o felon_n there_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o that_o they_o can_v be_v otherwise_o take_v but_o to_o be_v speak_v out_o of_o malice_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v further_o say_v that_o if_o a_o counsellor_n be_v inform_v of_o any_o matter_n of_o slander_n apt_a to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n and_o he_o speak_v it_o at_o other_o place_n and_o at_o another_o time_n then_o in_o evidence_n a_o action_n lie_v for_o it_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o former_a case_n there_o be_v this_o case_n put_v and_o agree_v for_o law_n which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o parson_n prit_fw-fr in_o suffolk_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o in_o the_o act_n and_o monument_n of_o mr._n fox_n there_o be_v a_o relation_n of_o one_o greenwood_n of_o suffolk_n who_o be_v there_o report_v to_o have_v perjure_v himself_o before_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n in_o the_o testify_a against_o a_o martyr_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n and_o that_o afterward_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n as_o a_o exemplary_a punishment_n for_o his_o great_a offence_n his_o bowel_n rot_v out_o of_o his_o belly_n and_o the_o say_a parson_n prit_fw-fr being_n new_o come_v to_o his_o benefice_n in_o suffolk_n and_o not_o well_o know_v his_o parishioner_n preach_v against_o perjury_n cite_v this_o story_n for_o a_o example_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n and_o it_o chance_v that_o the_o same_o greenwood_n of_o who_o the_o story_n be_v write_v be_v in_o life_n and_o in_o the_o church_n at_o that_o time_n and_o after_o for_o this_o slander_n bring_v a_o action_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o evidence_n all_o the_o matter_n appear_v and_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o anderson_n justice_n of_o assize_n he_o be_v acquit_v because_o it_o do_v appear_v the_o defendant_n speak_v the_o word_n without_o malice_n and_o this_o rule_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o this_o case_n in_o the_o argue_v of_o sanderson_n and_o rudds_n case_n which_o i_o remember_v before_o these_o case_n follow_v be_v cite_v by_o gotbolt_n sergeant_n who_o be_v of_o counsel_n with_o the_o defendant_n and_o agree_v by_o the_o court_n for_o law_n james_n and_o rudlies_n case_n pleas._n the_o defendant_n speak_v by_o way_n of_o advice_n to_o his_o friend_n tell_v he_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v full_a of_o the_o french_a pox_n and_o therefore_o advise_v he_o not_o to_o keep_v he_o company_n adjudge_v he_o say_v that_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o these_o word_n of_o advice_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o speak_v out_o of_o any_o malice_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o mere_o cut_v of_o good_a will_n to_o his_o friend_n norman_a and_o simons_n case_n remember_v before_o bench._n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o word_n and_o declare_v that_o they_o be_v speak_v falso_fw-la &_o malitiose_fw-la the_o jury_n find_v the_o word_n and_o that_o they_o be_v speak_v falsâ—_n &_o injuriose_fw-la judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o that_o they_o do_v not_o find_v the_o malice_n for_o if_o the_o word_n be_v not_o speak_v malicious_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v and_o therefore_o i_o conceive_v that_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o word_n and_o do_v not_o declare_v that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v malitiose_fw-la as_o well_o as_o falso_fw-la that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lady_n morrison_n that_o i_o have_v cite_v before_o this_o case_n be_v put_v by_o popham_n chief_a justice_n bench._n if_o one_o say_v in_o counsel_n and_o good_a will_n to_o his_o friend_n that_o it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o have_v do_v such_o or_o such_o a_o ill_a act_n and_o advise_v he_o to_o purge_v himself_o and_o avoid_v such_o occasion_n afterward_o it_o see_v mes_fw-fr say_v he_o that_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o such_o counsel_n but_o quaere_fw-la say_v the_o reporter_n for_o it_o be_v without_o malice_n and_o true_o for_o my_o part_n i_o conceive_v a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o that_o reason_n but_o i_o submit_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o reader_n and_o now_o i_o have_v finish_v my_o labour_n of_o show_v you_o what_o word_n be_v actionable_a in_o the_o law_n and_o what_o not_o it_o will_v in_o the_o next_o place_n be_v very_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v where_o a_o man_n suit_n or_o prosecution_n at_o law_n shall_v subject_v a_o man_n to_o a_o action_n and_o where_o not_o and_o here_o i_o shall_v lay_v down_o this_o as_o a_o rule_n that_o for_o any_o suit_n or_o other_o legal_a prosecution_n in_o course_n of_o justice_n if_o not_o out_o of_o malice_n and_o touch_v a_o man_n life_n no_o action_n will_n lie_n 2_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o forger_n of_o false_a deed_n against_o a_o lord_n pend_v which_o writ_n the_o lord_n for_o the_o slander_n of_o the_o say_a forgery_n by_o the_o say_a suit_n bring_v his_o action_n de_fw-fr scandalis_fw-la magnatum_fw-la the_o defendant_n justify_v the_o say_a flander_n by_o bring_v of_o the_o say_v write_v by_o the_o better_a opinion_n there_o which_o be_v also_o agree_v for_o law_n in_o bucklies_n case_n in_o my_o l._n coke_n 4._o book_n the_o justification_n be_v good_a for_o say_v the_o book_n no_o punishment_n be_v ever_o appoint_v for_o a_o suit_n in_o law_n though_o that_o it_o be_v false_a and_o for_o vexation_n 14â—_n cutler_n and_o dixon_n case_n adjudge_v that_o if_o one_o exhibit_v article_n to_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n against_o a_o certain_a person_n contain_v divers_a great_a abuse_n and_o misdemeanour_n not_o only_o touch_v the_o petitioner_n themselves_o but_o many_o other_o and_o all_o this_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n abuse_v shall_v not_o have_v for_o any_o matter_n contain_v in_o such_o article_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n because_o that_o they_o have_v pursue_v the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n in_o such_o case_n and_o if_o action_n shall_v be_v permit_v in_o such_o case_n those_o which_o have_v good_a cause_n of_o complaint_n will_v not_o dare_v to_o complain_v for_o fear_v of_o infinite_a vexation_n oâ—en_o wood_n exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o starchamber_n against_o sir_n richardâ—_n buckley_n and_o charge_v he_o with_o divers_a matter_n examinable_a in_o the_o same_o court_n and_o further_o that_o he_o be_v a_o maintainer_n of_o pirate_n and_o murderer_n and_o a_o procurer_n of_o murder_n and_o piracy_n which_o offence_n be_v not_o determinable_a in_o the_o say_a court_n upon_o which_o sir_n richard_n buckley_n bring_v a_o action_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v