Selected quad for the lemma: justice_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
justice_n king_n law_n sergeant_n 4,100 5 11.0084 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A48390 The life and death of Charles the First King of Great Britain, France and Ireland: containing an account of his sufferings; his tryal, sentence, and dying words on the scaffold; and his sorrowful farewel and advice to his children, and the whole nation in general. 1690 (1690) Wing L1992A; ESTC R216673 16,808 17

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the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o charles_n the_o first_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n contain_v a_o account_n of_o his_o suffering_n his_o trial_n sentence_n and_o die_v word_n on_o the_o scaffold_n and_o his_o sorrowful_a farewell_n and_o advice_n to_o his_o child_n and_o the_o whole_a nation_n in_o general_n london_n print_v by_o j._n bradford_n in_o fetter-lane_n the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o charles_n the_o first_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n this_o pious_a though_o unfortunate_a prince_n charles_n the_o first_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n be_v the_o son_n of_o james_n the_o 6_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n he_o be_v bear_v at_o dunfermeling_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a town_n of_o fife_n in_o scotland_n on_o novem._n 19_o anno_fw-la 1600._o in_o so_o much_o weakness_n that_o his_o baptism_n be_v hasten_v without_o the_o usual_a ceremony_n providence_n seem_v to_o consecrate_v he_o to_o suffer_v from_o the_o very_a womb._n at_o 2_o year_n of_o age_n he_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o albany_n marquess_z of_o ormond_n earl_n of_o ross_n and_o baron_n of_o ardmanock_n when_o he_o be_v 3_o year_n old_a he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o care_n and_o governance_n of_o sir_n robert_n cary_n lady_n as_o a_o reward_n for_o be_v the_o first_o messenger_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n death_n at_o 11_o year_n of_o age_n he_o be_v make_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o the_o next_o year_n his_o elder_a brother_n prince_n henry_n die_v he_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o cornwall_n when_o he_o be_v 16_o year_n of_o age_n he_o be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o flint_n the_o revenue_n thereof_o be_v assign_v he_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o court._n at_o 22_o year_n of_o age_n he_o be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n his_o father_n into_o spain_n to_o contract_v a_o marriage_n with_o the_o jafanta_n but_o this_o be_v like_a to_o turn_v into_o a_o war_n with_o the_o spaniard_n and_o a_o marriage_n be_v seek_v with_o henrieta_n maria_n the_o young_a daughter_n of_o the_o french_a king_n in_o the_o interim_n of_o which_o king_n james_n die_v at_o theobalds_n sunday_n march_v the_o 27_o 1625._o and_o prince_n charles_n be_v immediate_o proclaim_v king_n at_o the_o court_n gate_n and_o so_o throughout_o the_o three_o kingdom_n with_o infinite_a rejoice_n his_o first_o public_a act_n be_v celebrate_v his_o father_n funeral_n whereat_o himself_o be_v chief_a mourner_n contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o his_o royal_a predecessor_n when_o he_o have_v pay_v that_o debt_n he_o next_o provide_v for_o posterity_n and_o therefore_o hasten_v the_o come_n over_o of_o his_o royal_a consort_n who_o he_o receive_v at_o dover_n and_o be_v marry_v on_o trinity-sunday_n at_o canterbury_n thus_o have_v dispatch_v the_o affair_n of_o his_o family_n he_o apply_v himself_o to_o those_o of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o which_o he_o seem_v not_o so_o much_o to_o ascend_v a_o throne_n as_o to_o wrestle_v with_o all_o the_o difficulty_n of_o a_o corrupt_a state_n who_o long_a peace_n have_v soften_v the_o noble_n into_o court-pleasure_n and_o make_v the_o commons_o insolent_a by_o a_o great_a plenty_n his_o first_o parliament_n begin_v june_n 18._o at_o the_o open_v of_o which_o the_o king_n acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o necessary_a supply_n for_o the_o war_n with_o spain_n which_o they_o have_v importunate_o through_o his_o mediation_n engage_v his_o father_n in_o which_o after_o some_o petition_n and_o delay_n they_o answer_v but_o with_o two_o subsidy_n too_o poor_a a_o stock_n to_o furnish_v a_o army_n yet_o be_v kind_o receive_v in_o expectation_n of_o more_o at_o the_o next_o sit_v for_o the_o infection_n seize_v upon_o london_n the_o parliament_n be_v adjourue_v till_o august_n when_o they_o be_v to_o meet_v at_o oxford_n and_o at_o that_o time_n he_o pass_v some_o act_n that_o be_v present_v to_o he_o at_o the_o next_o session_n he_o give_v a_o comply_v and_o satisfactory_a answer_n to_o all_o their_o petition_n and_o expect_v a_o return_n in_o large_a subsidy_n towards_o the_o spanish_a war_n but_o instead_o of_o these_o there_o be_v high_a and_o furious_a debate_n grievance_n consultation_n to_o form_n and_o publish_v remonstrance_n accasation_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n which_o the_o king_n esteem_v reproach_n of_o his_o government_n dissolve_v that_o assembly_n hope_v to_o find_v one_o of_o a_o less_o choleric_a complexion_n after_o his_o coronation_n this_o draw_v after_o it_o another_o mischief_n the_o miscarriage_n of_o the_o design_n upon_o spain_n by_o render_v for_o want_n of_o supply_n the_o fleet_n uncapable_a of_o attempt_v cadiz_n and_o now_o feb._n 2d_o the_o king_n perform_v the_o ceremony_n of_o his_o coronation_n after_o which_o he_o begin_v a_o 2d_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o commons_o vote_v he_o 4_o subsidy_n but_o the_o faction_n then_o form_v in_o the_o kingdom_n tack_v it_o to_o other_o matter_n as_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o remonstrance_n against_o the_o government_n the_o king_n dissolve_v the_o parliament_n june_n 18_o and_o the_o bill_n for_o the_o subsidy_n never_o pass_v this_o misunderstanding_n at_o home_n produce_v another_o war_n abroad_o for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n take_v advantage_n of_o these_o domestic_a broil_n begin_v open_a war_n and_o seize_v upon_o the_o english_a merchant_n in_o the_o river_n of_o bourdeaux_n the_o next_o year_n 1627._o the_o king_n quicken_v by_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o rocheller_n who_o sue_v for_o his_o protection_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o own_o cause_n send_v the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n to_o attack_v the_o isle_n of_o rhee_n which_o partly_o through_o the_o duke_n conduct_n miscarry_v this_o occasion_v the_o king_n to_o call_v another_o parliament_n which_o in_o the_o begin_n prove_v very_o shameful_a but_o the_o faction_n labour_n to_o form_v new_a discontent_n and_o jealousy_n and_o be_v again_o hammer_v out_o remonstrance_n to_o reproach_n he_o and_o his_o government_n which_o the_o king_n be_v unable_a to_o endure_v he_o adjourn_v the_o parliament_n june_n 26_o till_o octob._n 20._o soon_o after_o peace_n be_v clap_v up_o with_o france_n and_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o bear_v all_o be_v in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n till_o 1632_o when_o the_o king_n take_v a_o journey_n into_o scotland_n to_o receive_v the_o imperial_a crown_n there_o and_o be_v according_o crown_v at_o edinburgh_n june_n 10_o and_o return_v with_o great_a welcome_n again_o into_o eungland_n but_o the_o malcontent_n here_o defuse_a their_o poison_n they_o complain_v of_o invasion_n on_o their_o spiritual_a libertte_n because_o the_o bishop_n endeavour_v to_o reduce_v the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n to_o their_o primitive_a observance_n for_o which_o both_o his_o majesty_n and_o they_o be_v defame_v with_o popery_n and_o now_o the_o tax_n of_o ship-money_n appear_v that_o be_v likewise_o pretend_v a_o breach_n to_o their_o civil_a liberty_n and_o contrary_a to_o law_n because_o not_o lay_v by_o parliament_n amid_o all_o these_o difficulty_n and_o calumny_n the_o king_n hitherto_o have_v govern_v so_o that_o sober_a man_n can_v not_o pray_v for_o nor_o heaven_n grant_v in_o mercy_n to_o a_o people_n any_o great_a happiness_n but_o for_o the_o art_n and_o fury_n of_o some_o wicked_a man_n who_o endeavour_v to_o overwhelm_v every_o part_n of_o the_o king_n dominion_n with_o a_o deluge_n of_o blood_n the_o first_o storm_n arise_v from_o the_o north_n where_o dispute_n be_v manage_v about_o church_n government_n till_o at_o length_n the_o king_n march_v that_o way_n with_o a_o gallant_a army_n and_o oblige_v the_o scot_n to_o sue_v for_o a_o accommodation_n but_o they_o soon_o break_v their_o faith_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n have_v disband_v his_o army_n which_o occasion_v the_o king_n to_o prepare_v for_o another_o army_n and_o in_o order_n thereto_o call_v a_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n and_o another_o in_o england_n which_o latter_a he_o be_v fain_o to_o dissolve_v without_o any_o effect_n the_o king_n however_o vigorous_o prosecute_v his_o undertake_n and_o raise_v a_o sufficient_a army_n but_o can_v not_o do_v it_o with_o equal_a speed_n to_o his_o enemy_n so_o that_o he_o give_v a_o defeat_n to_o a_o party_n of_o it_o ere_o the_o rear_n can_v be_v bring_v up_o command_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n he_o be_v no_o soon_o arrive_v at_o the_o army_n himself_o but_o there_o follow_v he_o a_o petition_n of_o some_o english_a lord_n conformable_a to_o the_o scotch_a remonstrance_n which_o they_o call_v the_o invention_n of_o the_o army_n so_o that_o his_o majesty_n may_v just_o fear_v some_o attempt_n in_o the_o south_n while_o he_o be_v thus_o defend_v himself_o in_o the_o
which_o charge_n be_v read_v unto_o he_o as_o aforesaid_a he_o the_o say_v charles_n stewart_n be_v require_v to_o give_v his_o answer_n but_o he_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v and_o so_o express_v the_o several_a passage_n at_o the_o trial_n in_o refuse_v to_o answer_n for_o all_o which_o treason_n and_o crime_n this_o court_n do_v adjudge_v that_o he_o the_o say_v charles_n stewart_n as_o a_o tyrant_n traitor_n murderer_n and_o public_a enemy_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o sever_a his_o head_n from_o his_o body_n after_o the_o sentence_n be_v read_v bradshaw_n say_v this_o sentence_n now_o read_v and_o publish_v be_v the_o act_n sentence_n judgement_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o then_o the_o whole_a court_n stand_v up_o as_o assent_v to_o what_o bradshaw_n say_v king_n will_v you_o hear_v i_o a_o word_n sir_n bradshaw_n sir_n you_o be_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v after_o the_o sentence_n king_n no_o sir_n bradshaw_n no_o sir_n by_o your_o favour_n sir_n guard_n withdraw_v your_o prisoner_n king_n i_o be_o not_o suffer_v to_o speak_v expect_v what_o justice_n other_o people_n will_v have_v this_o pretend_a court_n after_o judgement_n give_v go_v into_o the_o paint_a chamber_n and_o appoint_v sir_n hardress_n waller_n ireton_n harrison_n dean_n and_o okey_n to_o consider_v of_o the_o time_n and_o place_n for_o the_o execution_n the_o king_n be_v not_o allow_v to_o reply_v be_v take_v by_o his_o guard_n to_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n house_n and_o as_o he_o pass_v down_o stair_n the_o rude_a soldier_n scoff_v at_o he_o blow_v the_o smoke_n of_o their_o tobacco_n in_o his_o face_n a_o thing_n always_o very_o offensitive_a to_o he_o strew_v piece_n of_o pipe_n in_o his_o way_n and_o one_o more_o abominable_a insolent_a than_o the_o rest_n spit_v in_o his_o face_n which_o his_o majesty_n patient_o wipe_v off_o take_v no_o far_a notice_n of_o it_o and_o as_o he_o pass_v far_o hear_v some_o of_o they_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o their_o officer_n cry_v out_o justice_z justice_z and_o execution_n he_o say_v alas_o poor_a soul_n for_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n they_o will_v do_v as_o much_o for_o their_o commander_n afterwards_o the_o king_n hear_v that_o his_o execution_n be_v determine_v to_o be_v the_o next_o day_n before_o the_o palace_n at_o whitehall_n he_o send_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o army_n to_o desire_v they_o that_o he_o may_v see_v his_o child_n before_o his_o death_n and_o that_o doctor_n juxon_n bishop_n of_o london_n may_v be_v permit_v to_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o private_a devotion_n and_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n both_o which_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o upon_o a_o motion_n to_o the_o parliament_n the_o same_o day_n that_o the_o warrant_n be_v sign_v for_o his_o execution_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n be_v bring_v to_o he_o who_o he_o receive_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o satisfaction_n and_o give_v his_o blessing_n to_o the_o princess_n he_o bid_v she_o remember_v to_o tell_v her_o brother_n james_n that_o he_o shall_v no_o more_o look_v upon_o charles_n as_o his_o elder_a brother_n only_o but_o as_o his_o sovereign_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v love_v one_o another_o and_o forgive_v their_o father_n enemy_n then_o take_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n upon_o his_o knee_n say_v sweetheart_n now_o they_o will_v cut_v off_o thy_o father_n head_n at_o which_o word_n the_o child_n look_v very_o wishful_o upon_o he_o mark_v child_n what_o i_o say_v they_o will_v cut_v off_o my_o head_n and_o perhaps_o make_v thou_o a_o king_n but_o mark_v what_o i_o say_v you_o must_v not_o be_v a_o king_n so_o long_o as_o your_o brother_n charles_n and_o james_n be_v alive_a for_o they_o will_v cut_v off_o your_o brother_n head_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o can_v catch_v they_o and_o cut_v thy_o head_n off_o too_o at_o last_o and_o therefore_o i_o charge_v you_o do_v not_o be_v make_v a_o king_n by_o they_o at_o which_o the_o child_n sigh_v say_v i_o will_v be_v tear_v in_o piece_n first_o which_o fall_v so_o unexpected_o from_o a_o child_n so_o young_a it_o make_v the_o king_n rejoice_v exceed_o on_o the_o fatal_a day_n being_n the_o 30_o of_o january_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n read_v divine_a service_n in_o his_o presence_n and_o the_o 27_o of_o matthew_n the_o history_n of_o our_o saviour_n passion_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o church_n for_o that_o day_n he_o give_v the_o bishop_n thank_v for_o his_o seasonable_a choice_n of_o the_o lesson_n but_o the_o bishop_n acquaint_v he_o that_o it_o be_v the_o service_n of_o the_o day_n it_o comfort_v he_o exceed_o and_o then_o he_o proceed_v to_o receive_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n his_o devotion_n be_v end_v he_o be_v bring_v from_o st._n james_n to_o whitehall_n by_o a_o regiment_n of_o foot_n part_v before_o and_o part_v behind_o with_o a_o private_a guard_n of_o partisan_n about_o he_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n on_o the_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o colonel_n tomlinson_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o he_o on_o the_o other_o bareheaded_a the_o guard_n march_v but_o a_o slow_a pace_n the_o king_n bid_v they_o go_v fast_o say_v that_o he_o now_o go_v before_o they_o to_o strive_v for_o a_o heavenly_a crown_n with_o less_o solicitude_n than_o he_o have_v often_o encourage_v his_o soldier_n to_o fight_v for_o a_o earthly_a diadem_n be_v come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o park_n he_o go_v up_o the_o stair_n lead_v to_o the_o long_a gallery_n in_o whitehall_n where_o former_o he_o use_v to_o lodge_n and_o there_o find_v a_o expect_a delay_n the_o scaffold_n be_v not_o ready_a he_o pass_v most_o of_o that_o time_n in_o prayer_n about_o twelve_o a_o clock_n colonel_n hacker_n with_o other_o officer_n and_o soldier_n bring_v the_o king_n with_o the_o bishop_n and_o colonel_n tomlinson_n through_o the_o banqueting-house_n to_o the_o scaffold_n a_o passage_n be_v make_v through_o a_o window_n a_o strong_a guard_n of_o several_a regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v plant_v on_o all_o side_n which_o hinder_v the_o near_a approach_n of_o his_o mourn_a subject_n who_o for_o discover_v their_o sorrow_n be_v barbarous_o use_v and_o the_o king_n from_o speak_v to_o be_v hear_v and_o therefore_o be_v upon_o the_o scaffold_n he_o chief_o direct_v his_o speech_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o colonel_n tomlinson_n to_o this_o purpose_n i_o shall_v be_v very_o little_o hear_v of_o any_o body_n else_o i_o shall_v therefore_o speak_v a_o word_n to_o you_o here_o indeed_o i_o can_v have_v hold_v my_o peace_n very_o well_o if_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o hold_v my_o peace_n will_v make_v some_o man_n think_v that_o i_o do_v submit_v to_o the_o gild_n as_o well_o as_o the_o punishment_n but_o i_o think_v it_o be_v my_o duty_n to_o god_n first_o and_o then_o to_o my_o country_n to_o clear_v myself_o both_o as_o a_o honest_a man_n a_o good_a king_n and_o a_o good_a christian_n i_o shall_v first_o begin_v with_o my_o innocency_n and_o in_o troth_n i_o think_v it_o not_o very_o needful_a to_o insist_v long_o upon_o this_o for_o all_o the_o world_n know_v that_o i_o do_v never_o begin_v a_o war_n with_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o i_o call_v god_n to_o witness_n unto_o who_o i_o must_v short_o make_v a_o account_n that_o i_o do_v never_o intend_v to_o encroach_v upon_o their_o privilege_n they_o begin_v upon_o i_o it_o be_v the_o militia_n they_o begin_v upon_o they_o confess_v the_o militia_n be_v i_o but_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o have_v it_o from_o i_o and_o to_o be_v short_a if_o any_o body_n will_v look_v to_o the_o date_n of_o commission_n of_o their_o commission_n and_o i_o and_o likewise_o to_o the_o declaration_n he_o will_v see_v clear_o that_o they_o begin_v these_o trouble_n and_o not_o i_o so_o as_o for_o the_o gild_n of_o these_o enormous_a crime_n that_o be_v lay_v against_o i_o i_o hope_v that_o god_n will_v clear_v i_o i_o will_v not_o for_o i_o be_o in_o charity_n and_o god_n forbid_v i_o shall_v lay_v it_o upon_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o either_o i_o hope_v they_o be_v free_a of_o this_o gild_n but_o i_o believe_v that_o ill_a instrument_n between_o they_o and_o i_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o this_o bloodshed_n so_o that_o as_o i_o find_v myself_o clear_a of_o this_o i_o hope_v and_o pray_v god_n that_o they_o may_v too_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o god_n forbid_v i_o shall_v be_v so_o ill_a a_o christian_n as_o not_o to_o say_v god_n judgement_n be_v just_a upon_o i_o many_o time_n he_o do_v pay_v justice_n by_o a_o unjust_a sentence_n that_o be_v ordinary_a i_o will_v say_v this_o that_o a_o unjust_a sentence_n that_o be_v ordinary_a i_o will_v say_v this_o