nor_o any_o people_n from_o free_a subject_n become_v more_o absolute_a slave_n than_o the_o englishman_n be_v and_o will_v be_v and_o be_v thus_o bring_v into_o misery_n that_o which_o be_v still_o worse_o ourselves_o and_o posterity_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n be_v likely_a to_o live_v under_o this_o vassalage_n without_o hope_n of_o redemption_n if_o not_o by_o god_n mercy_n timely_o remedy_v for_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o the_o member_n so_o long_o as_o they_o have_v power_n over_o their_o prince_n and_o other_o his_o good_a subject_n and_o whilst_o their_o person_n estate_n and_o fortune_n be_v thus_o at_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n it_o can_v be_v imagine_v i_o say_v that_o by_o their_o own_o judgement_n against_o themselves_o or_o sentence_n we_o shall_v be_v enfranchise_v now_o if_o i_o appeal_v to_o any_o rational_a man_n not_o prejudicate_v as_o a_o person_n herein_o particular_o concern_v whether_o that_o law_n which_o declare_v such_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o bind_v or_o that_o which_o judge_v they_o void_a be_v the_o more_o prudent_a wholesome_a and_o reasonable_a law_n i_o dare_v be_v bold_a to_o conclude_v that_o sentence_n herein_o will_v be_v give_v for_o the_o latter_a and_o since_o it_o follow_v that_o some_o act_n of_o parliament_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v adjudge_v void_a that_o be_v grant_v reason_n dictate_v to_o every_o man_n of_o sense_n that_o not_o the_o member_n but_o some_o other_o know_v person_n must_v determine_v which_o statute_n bind_v the_o people_n and_o which_o be_v invalid_a now_o that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v power_n not_o only_o to_o determine_v which_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v bind_v and_o which_o void_a but_o to_o expound_v the_o meaning_n of_o every_o act_n be_v no_o new_a doctrine_n it_o be_v the_o know_a law_n and_o the_o common_a practice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v the_o law_n itself_o in_o the_o book_n of_o our_o law_n it_o be_v declare_v for_o a_o fundamental_a ground_n 10._o that_o such_o statute_n as_o be_v against_o common-right_a repugnant_a or_o impossible_a be_v void_a and_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o declare_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o example_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o carlisle_n make_v 35._o e._n 1._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o 4._o seal_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o cistercian_n and_o augustine_n shall_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o prior_n and_o four_o other_o and_o that_o any_o deed_n seal_v with_o any_o other_o seal_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o this_o statute_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o that_o the_o prior_n notwithstanding_o this_o law_n and_o against_o the_o express_a word_n thereof_o seal_v deed_n with_o any_o other_o seal_n those_o deed_n be_v judge_v good_a for_o the_o prior_n can_v 118._o not_o seal_v with_o that_o seal_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o other_o four_o and_o therefore_o that_o statute_n repugnant_a in_o itself_o and_o so_o void_a it_o be_v likewise_o declare_v by_o the_o judge_n 111._o that_o where_o a_o statute_n give_v power_n to_o a._n to_o determine_v all_o plea_n happen_v within_o his_o manor_n in_o that_o case_n a._n shall_v not_o have_v power_n to_o determine_v such_o plea_n as_o concern_v himself_o and_o the_o same_o it_o be_v if_o the_o statute_n shall_v in_o express_a word_n grant_v to_o a._n that_o authority_n for_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o reason_n and_o common_a justice_n that_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o divers_a prerogative_n be_v so_o inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o that_o they_o can_v be_v sever_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o example_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v 23_o h._n 6._o c._n 10._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v continue_v sheriff_n of_o a_o shire_n above_o one_o year_n and_o by_o that_o act_n declare_v in_o 10._o these_o word_n that_o all_o patent_n from_o the_o king_n of_o that_o office_n of_o sheriff_n for_o year_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n shall_v be_v void_a any_o clause_n or_o word_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la put_v into_o such_o patent_n notwithstanding_o now_o thisstatute_n as_o to_o the_o king_n power_n be_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n declare_v void_a and_o although_o that_o statute_n be_v never_o repeal_v all_o king_n since_o may_v have_v grant_v that_o office_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o grant_v thereof_o have_v be_v make_v according_o contrary_v to_o the_o express_a word_n of_o that_o statute_n yet_o resolve_v to_o be_v good_a b._n and_o ever_o since_o that_o act_n all_o king_n have_v most_o frequent_o continue_v sheriff_n in_o their_o office_n for_o long_a time_n than_o a_o year_n even_o common_a experience_n show_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o old_a sheriff_n do_v not_o cease_v or_o determine_v until_o the_o king_n have_v make_v a_o new_a sheriff_n and_o notice_n thereof_o give_v to_o the_o old_a which_o oftentimes_o happen_v to_o be_v after_o the_o year_n and_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n 5._o and_o 6._o of_o queen_n 36._o eliz._n the_o sheriff_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a plague_n then_o and_o of_o the_o adjournment_n of_o that_o term_n whole_o be_v make_v and_o name_v by_o the_o queen_n without_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o exchequer_n according_a to_o the_o common_a usage_n and_o though_o for_o the_o most_o part_n none_o be_v name_v but_o one_o of_o the_o two_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o bill_n of_o the_o year_n than_o last_o pass_v yet_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o sergeant_n at_o law_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o queen_n by_o her_o prerogative_n may_v have_v make_v a_o sheriff_n without_o any_o such_o election_n notwithstanding_o any_o statute_n to_o the_o contrary_a which_o appear_v in_o dyer_n report_n 35._o the_o king_n be_v fountain_n of_o justice_n &_o mercy_n therefore_o if_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o grant_v commission_n to_o determine_v felony_n or_o that_o from_o henceforth_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o pardon_v any_o crime_n or_o that_o all_o such_o pardon_n shall_v be_v void_a such_o law_n will_v be_v void_a and_o will_v not_o bind_v as_o be_v repugnant_a to_o law_n government_n 37._o and_o reason_n to_o stop_v that_o fountain_n the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n have_v authority_n to_o dispense_v with_o penal_a law_n which_o can_v be_v take_v from_o he_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n although_o in_o express_a term_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o such_o dispensation_n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la shall_v be_v void_a which_o clear_o appear_v by_o the_o foresay_a case_n of_o the_o sheriff_n for_o though_o by_o that_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o patent_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v void_a as_o before_o although_o with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la yet_o the_o judge_n at_o all_o time_n have_v resolve_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n without_o dispute_n that_o those_o patent_n although_o express_o against_o the_o word_n and_o intent_n of_o that_o act_n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la be_v good_a in_o law_n and_o so_o the_o book_n take_v it_o for_o a_o fundamental_a ground_n that_o the_o king_n may_v by_o his_o patent_n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la dispense_v with_o law_n make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o put_v the_o difference_n 37._o between_o act_n prohibit_v what_o the_o common-law_n prohibit_v 35._o in_o which_o case_n the_o king_n can_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la how_o strong_a soever_o it_o be_v pen_v dispense_v with_o such_o act_n or_o any_o one_o point_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n which_o forbid_v only_o that_o which_o be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o act_n prohibit_v thing_n not_o before_o prohibit_v by_o the_o law_n which_o be_v only_o mala_fw-la quia_fw-la prohibita_fw-la the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o such_o act_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la though_o those_o very_a act_n express_o say_v that_o such_o letter_n patent_n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la shall_v be_v void_a that_o prerogative_n be_v inseparable_a as_o be_v show_v before_o and_o not_o to_o be_v abolish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n no_o more_o than_o his_o other_o prerogative_n of_o as_o high_a a_o nature_n viz._n those_o of_o denounce_v war_n and_o conclude_a peace_n enhance_a or_o debase_v of_o coin_n or_o the_o like_a which_o be_v flowersinseperable_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o most_o proper_a for_o a_o king_n but_o not_o suitable_a with_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o subject_a therefore_o the_o judge_n have_v resolve_v they_o can_v be_v sever_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o same_o it_o be_v
the_o royalist_n defence_n vindicate_v the_o king_n proceed_n in_o the_o late_a war_n make_v against_o he_o clear_o discover_v how_o and_o by_o what_o imposture_n the_o incendiary_n of_o these_o distraction_n have_v subvert_v the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o reduce_v the_o people_n to_o a_o unparalleled_a slavery_n veritas_fw-la emerget_fw-la victrix_n print_a in_o the_o year_n 1648._o to_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n in_o every_o commonwealth_n where_o the_o tyranny_n of_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n prevail_v not_o some_o know_a person_n be_v assign_v unto_o who_o for_o matter_n of_o law_n both_o the_o governor_n and_o the_o person_n govern_v do_v submit_v for_o example_n where_o a_o king_n have_v the_o sovereignty_n if_o it_o be_v likewise_o in_o his_o power_n to_o judge_v the_o law_n his_o authority_n be_v arbitrary_a he_o may_v then_o take_v the_o life_n or_o confiscate_v the_o estate_n of_o who_o he_o please_v and_o for_o what_o cause_n he_o think_v fit_a and_o the_o same_o it_o be_v when_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v in_o several_a person_n whatever_o their_o number_n be_v and_o however_o compose_v if_o they_o have_v also_o authority_n to_o judge_v the_o law_n by_o which_o they_o govern_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n be_v enslave_v to_o their_o will_n but_o herein_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n be_v a_o most_o happy_a people_n by_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o realm_n our_o king_n have_v inherent_o in_o his_o person_n the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o government_n but_o he_o have_v not_o authority_n to_o judge_v the_o law_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n declare_v by_o what_o law_n the_o king_n govern_v and_o so_o both_o king_n and_o people_n regulate_v by_o a_o know_a law_n giddy_a multitude_n out_o go_v president_n find_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n show_v that_o subject_n so_o ancient_o sometime_o resist_v lawful_a authority_n and_o have_v rebel_v against_o their_o king_n nor_o be_v the_o lawyer_n herein_o excusable_a too_o many_o of_o they_o decline_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n make_v their_o own_o exposition_n of_o the_o book_n and_o record_n their_o rule_n to_o know_v the_o law_n now_o among_o those_o he_o who_o have_v once_o get_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o antiquary_n and_o have_v accustom_v himself_o to_o discourse_n of_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o common_a road_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la be_v master_n of_o this_o art_n it_o be_v then_o but_o make_v use_n of_o some_o dull_a expression_n find_v in_o a_o old_a worm-eaten_a record_n select_v the_o mistake_a opinion_n of_o some_o particular_a judge_n obiter_fw-la deliver_v in_o argument_n or_o some_o dark_a sentence_n take_v out_o of_o a_o rot_a manuscript_n and_o if_o any_o print_a book_n be_v daign_v the_o mention_v it_o must_v not_o be_v the_o know_v authentic_a author_n report_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n nor_o such_o as_o show_v the_o common_a and_o constant_a practice_n 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of_o discontent_a spirit_n whoever_o affect_v popularity_n the_o people_n be_v incite_v to_o disobey_v the_o king_n just_a command_n and_o so_o misunderstanding_n oftentimes_o be_v occasion_v between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n whereupon_o arise_v fear_n and_o jealousy_n on_o both_o side_n this_o in_o some_o sort_n be_v our_o condition_n before_o this_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o groundwork_n whereupon_o these_o man_n at_o westminster_n even_o by_o a_o total_a destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n have_v complete_v the_o business_n at_o the_o first_o meeting_n of_o this_o parliament_n the_o confusion_n begin_v visible_o to_o appear_v the_o incendiary_n of_o that_o faction_n not_o only_o cherish_v the_o old_a but_o by_o cast_v false_a calumny_n upon_o the_o king_n foment_v new_a jealousy_n whereby_o the_o people_n be_v put_v into_o such_o a_o panic_n fear_n as_o that_o they_o believe_v a_o present_a destruction_n inevitable_o must_v befall_v they_o if_o not_o preserve_v by_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o king_n on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o wonderful_a expression_n of_o loyalty_n even_o by_o the_o same_o serpent_n be_v tell_v he_o shall_v be_v make_v more_o glorious_a than_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n or_o predecessor_n but_o the_o member_n have_v thus_o increase_v the_o flame_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_a and_o have_v by_o these_o false_a surmise_n and_o cunning_a dissemble_n gull_v the_o people_n into_o a_o belief_n that_o whatever_o the_o member_n declare_v be_v it_o in_o thing_n either_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a the_o one_o be_v good_a law_n and_o the_o other_o true_a gospel_n which_o the_o member_n perceive_v they_o instant_o make_v use_v thereof_o and_o upon_o that_o score_n vote_v it_o a_o high_a breach_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o parlialiament_n for_o any_o the_o judge_n the_o court_n of_o justice_n nor_o the_o king_n himself_o except_v either_o to_o oppose_v their_o command_n or_o to_o deny_v that_o to_o be_v law_n which_o they_o declare_v so_o to_o be_v by_o which_o sleight_n their_o whole_a work_n be_v finish_v for_o by_o this_o the_o know_a law_n be_v absolute_o subvert_v and_o both_o king_n and_o people_n for_o their_o conscience_n their_o life_n estate_n and_o fortune_n enslave_v to_o their_o will_n and_o doom_n but_o this_o arbitrary_a power_n thus_o by_o the_o member_n usurp_v rest_v not_o long_o there_o short_o after_o that_o a_o faction_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n who_o be_v the_o moneyed_a man_n and_o so_o interest_v in_o buy_v the_o church_n land_n and_o those_o who_o be_v possess_v of_o beneficial_a place_n in_o gather_v that_o curse_a tax_n of_o excise_n and_o the_o like_a give_v the_o law_n unto_o these_o member_n and_o now_o we_o see_v it_o be_v a_o council_n of_o war_n although_o act_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o westminster_n man_n call_v the_o parliament_n and_o none_o else_o who_o dare_v declare_v the_o law_n and_o so_o for_o the_o present_a six_o or_o eight_o empty_a soul_n and_o until_o enrich_v by_o theft_n and_o plunder_v indigent_a person_n be_v our_o legislator_n and_o in_o this_o condition_n the_o people_n must_v be_v it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o until_o the_o king_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o just_a right_n for_o till_o then_o although_o we_o have_v as_o many_o new_a governor_n as_o new_a moon_n it_o be_v but_o so_o often_o change_v the_o thief_n it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o considerable_a to_o the_o people_n whether_o this_o or_o that_o faction_n or_o which_o opinion_n in_o religion_n prevail_v in_o the_o house_n be_v it_o the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n establish_v popery_n presbytery_n independency_n or_o what_o else_o soever_o it_o be_v whilst_o the_o king_n be_v keep_v from_o his_o just_a right_n of_o his_o negative_a voice_n in_o parliament_n and_o his_o sovereign_a power_n of_o government_n every_o predominant_a party_n make_v his_o will_n the_o law_n and_o consequent_o the_o people_n for_o their_o conscience_n their_o life_n estate_n and_o fortune_n enslave_v to_o that_o faction_n therefore_o whether_o thou_o be_v a_o royalist_n or_o against_o thy_o king_n what_o religion_n soever_o sect_n or_o opinion_n thou_o do_v profess_v if_o thou_o have_v not_o lose_v thy_o wit_n thou_o must_v be_v sensible_a of_o thy_o present_a sad_a condition_n do_v thou_o enjoy_v a_o competent_a estate_n do_v thou_o find_v comfort_n in_o have_v freedom_n of_o thy_o conscience_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o society_n of_o thy_o wife_n family_n kindred_n or_o friend_n if_o thou_o do_v consider_v what_o hope_n thou_o have_v to_o enjoy_v they_o to_o think_v thereof_o will_v rather_o add_v grief_n unto_o thy_o soul_n then_o increase_v thy_o consolation_n for_o be_v defeat_v of_o thy_o protector_n the_o know_a law_n which_o be_v banish_v thou_o can_v not_o for_o the_o least_o instant_n of_o time_n promise_v to_o thyself_o continuance_n of_o
have_v no_o voice_n in_o reverse_v judgement_n or_o damn_v patent_n in_o parliament_n therefore_o they_o have_v not_o a_o voice_n in_o pass_a bill_n for_o public_a law_n answer_n mr._n pryn_n word_n must_v be_v understand_v one_o of_o these_o way_n viz._n that_o these_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v and_o patent_n damn_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o else_o in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o proceed_n of_o law_n as_o in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n if_o he_o mean_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n he_o only_o beg_v the_o question_n and_o false_a it_o be_v to_o say_v the_o king_n have_v not_o a_o negative_a voice_n in_o every_o act_n propound_v for_o a_o law_n if_o he_o mean_v by_o judicial_a proceed_n as_o in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n which_o i_o conceive_v he_o do_v than_o the_o case_n true_o state_v be_v but_o thus_o the_o lord_n house_n in_o parliament_n time_n be_v a_o court_n of_o judicature_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n the_o member_n of_o that_o assembly_n have_v power_n the_o cause_n be_v regular_o bring_v before_o they_o by_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o not_o else_o to_o reverse_v erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n wherein_o it_o be_v true_a the_o king_n have_v no_o voice_n but_o that_o nothing_o disprove_v his_o negative_a voice_n in_o make_v law_n if_o so_o that_o reason_n serve_v as_o well_o to_o exclude_v the_o commons_o as_o the_o king_n for_o in_o reverse_v judgement_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n the_o member_n of_o the_o low_a house_n have_v no_o voice_n &_o so_o if_o this_o argument_n of_o mr._n pryn_n be_v of_o force_n the_o lord_n without_o king_n or_o commons_o have_v power_n to_o make_v law_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n then_o for_o damn_v patent_n neither_o the_o lord_n nor_o the_o commons_o nor_o both_o house_n joint_o have_v power_n judicial_o or_o final_o to_o determine_v the_o validity_n of_o any_o patent_n or_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n that_o proper_o appertain_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n before_o who_o as_o afterward_o it_o be_v more_o clear_o show_v such_o case_n may_v be_v judicial_o bring_v to_o trial_n wherein_o neither_o king_n lord_n or_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n have_v voice_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o argument_n they_o rather_o prove_v the_o contrary_a then_o that_o which_o mr._n pryn_n infer_v upon_o they_o king_n say_v he_o have_v in_o former_a time_n show_v their_o reason_n why_o they_o deny_v to_o pass_v bill_n present_v unto_o they_o by_o both_o house_n which_o prove_v that_o those_o king_n have_v power_n to_o deny_v they_o else_o they_o can_v not_o show_v cause_n of_o their_o refusal_n no_o more_o than_o mr._n pryn_n can_v render_v reason_n of_o his_o be_v at_o westmiuster_n unless_o he_o have_v be_v there_o but_o mr._n pryn_n know_v all_o king_n have_v most_o frequent_o reject_v bill_n pass_v by_o both_o house_n and_o bill_n declare_v by_o the_o member_n to_o concern_v the_o public_a good_a without_o render_v their_o reason_n for_o the_o same_o and_o for_o the_o power_n of_o the_o protector_n to_o confirm_v bill_n pass_v by_o both_o house_n if_o that_o be_v grant_v that_o in_o some_o case_n of_o imminent_a necessity_n the_o protector_n consent_n may_v make_v good_a and_o perfect_a such_o bill_n it_o nothing_o prove_v the_o absolute_a power_n of_o both_o house_n without_o the_o king_n but_o rather_o the_o contrary_a and_o plain_o demonstrate_v the_o imperfect_a power_n of_o the_o two_o house_n who_o can_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o a_o protector_n in_o such_o case_n make_v any_o complete_a and_o bind_a law_n therefore_o if_o not_o strong_a the_o same_o it_o must_v be_v when_o we_o have_v a_o king_n no_o infant_n and_o reign_v without_o a_o protector_n but_o say_v mr._n pryn_n in_o country_n where_o king_n be_v elective_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o present_a king_n until_o a_o new_a one_o be_v choose_v the_o people_n have_v no_o king_n over_o they_o may_v make_v bind_v law_n here_o although_o i_o believe_v mr._n pryn_n can_v for_o other_o country_n make_v his_o position_n good_a yet_o this_o admit_v to_o he_o rather_o disprove_v his_o argument_n against_o the_o king_n negative_a voice_n for_o of_o his_o own_o show_v it_o appear_v that_o in_o those_o country_n where_o king_n be_v elective_a after_o such_o time_n as_o the_o people_n have_v choose_v a_o king_n they_o can_v make_v law_n without_o he_o and_o if_o so_o where_o king_n be_v elective_a much_o more_o they_o can_v where_o king_n be_v hereditary_a therefore_o by_o mr._n pryn_n own_o argument_n it_o follow_v that_o in_o this_o nation_n neither_o the_o people_n nor_o the_o two_o house_n without_o the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o make_v law_n for_o we_o have_v no_o interregnum_fw-la there_o be_v not_o with_o we_o any_o time_n of_o vacancy_n 30._o of_o a_o king_n eo_fw-la instant_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o precedent_a king_n the_o crown_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o successor_n and_o for_o the_o two_o house_n refusal_n to_o grant_v the_o king_n aide_n by_o subsidy_n and_o the_o like_a that_o disprove_v the_o king_n power_n of_o his_o negative_a voice_n in_o parliament_n as_o the_o king_n refusal_n to_o confirm_v bill_n pass_v by_o both_o house_n prove_v that_o the_o king_n at_o this_o day_n may_v make_v law_n without_o they_o but_o say_v he_o if_o king_n will_v not_o pass_v law_n present_v unto_o they_o by_o both_o house_n they_o may_v be_v compel_v thereunto_o for_o king_n say_v he_o have_v be_v so_o force_v as_o king_n h._n 3._o in_o that_o of_o magna_n charra_n and_o other_o statute_n answer_n to_o admit_v that_o a_o judge_n of_o a_o court_n of_o judicature_n may_v be_v force_v to_o declare_v his_o opinion_n or_o to_o give_v judgement_n against_o his_o own_o conscience_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v so_o absurd_a as_o i_o can_v but_o suppose_v that_o mr._n pryn_n himself_o will_v grant_v it_o to_o be_v most_o unreasonable_a and_o even_o to_o be_v destructive_a of_o the_o law_n itself_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v assemble_v power_n and_o by_o force_n compel_v the_o lord_n or_o commons_o to_o pass_v law_n by_o he_o propound_v it_o will_v be_v judge_v a_o act_n of_o high_a tyranny_n and_o i_o believe_v mr._n pryn_n will_v conceive_v law_n so_o obtain_v bind_v not_o and_o if_o so_o in_o that_o case_n if_o he_o be_v not_o extreme_a partial_a he_o must_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n agree_v that_o the_o king_n in_o the_o like_a case_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v force_v he_o doubtless_o have_v the_o same_o authority_n the_o same_o rule_n and_o motion_n to_o be_v guide_v by_o his_o conscience_n as_o a_o subject_a have_v and_o methinks_v the_o law_n shall_v protect_v the_o king_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o people_n asmuch_o as_n it_o preserve_v they_o from_o the_o force_n of_o their_o king_n certain_o it_o be_v at_o least_o reci_fw-la money_n or_o oath_n take_v be_v actual_o vest_v in_o the_o king_n succeed_v upon_o which_o the_o law_n say_v that_o although_o in_o hoc_fw-la individuo_fw-la hen._n rex_fw-la 30._o moritur_fw-la yet_o the_o king_n in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n never_o die_v beside_o if_o the_o king_n at_o his_o coronation_n shall_v refuse_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n we_o have_v no_o more_o law_n to_o compel_v he_o thereunto_o than_o we_o have_v to_o force_v he_o to_o be_v crown_v and_o as_o it_o be_v not_o material_a to_o the_o right_n &_o power_n of_o the_o king_n whether_o he_o be_v crown_v or_o not_o so_o it_o be_v inconsiderable_a to_o the_o people_n to_o have_v he_o swear_v for_o if_o we_o have_v no_o municipal_a law_n the_o king_n unsworne_v be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o govern_v the_o people_n by_o natural_a equity_n but_o we_o have_v a_o know_a 17._o law_n by_o which_o both_o king_n and_o subject_n the_o one_o by_o a_o directive_n power_n the_o other_o by_o both_o directive_n and_o coercive_a be_v regulate_v and_o every_o one_o protect_v in_o his_o just_a right_n and_o this_o whether_o the_o king_n be_v crown_v or_o not_o crown_v whether_o he_o take_v a_o oath_n or_o no_o oath_n second_o admit_v king_n oblige_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n at_o their_o coronation_n yet_o even_o by_o the_o member_n own_o show_v they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v it_o in_o the_o word_n by_o themselves_o mention_v and_o of_o all_o the_o king_n past_a they_o instance_n but_o seven_o who_o have_v take_v any_o oath_n and_o but_o three_o of_o those_o seven_o admit_v that_o oath_n in_o french_a and_o the_o other_o in_o latin_a to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o they_o name_v to_o have_v take_v it_o and_o of_o these_o three_o offer_v proof_n but_o for_o one_o and_o themselves_o show_v
pro_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la &_o urgentibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n quoddam_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la apud_fw-la civitatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la west_n 1._o die_v maii_n prox_n futur_n '_o teneri_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la cum_fw-la prelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o tractatum_fw-la vobis_fw-la sub_fw-la fide_fw-la &_o ligeantiis_fw-la quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la firmiter_fw-la injungentes_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quòd_fw-la personaliter_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o to_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o the_o power_n which_o the_o member_n of_o that_o assembly_n have_v to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n the_o people_n be_v not_o at_o all_o consult_v with_o in_o any_o particular_a and_o for_o the_o commons_o house_n the_o institution_n thereof_o and_o the_o commission_n which_o the_o member_n of_o that_o assembly_n have_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o king_n too_o that_o which_o the_o people_n act_n and_o do_v therein_o be_v only_o to_o elect_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n and_o therein_o too_o their_o authority_n be_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n the_o direction_n whereof_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o pursue_v it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o any_o county_n or_o town_n to_o add_v unto_o or_o lessen_v the_o number_n of_o person_n to_o be_v elect_v or_o to_o enlarge_v or_o limit_v the_o authority_n of_o those_o choose_v but_o former_a king_n as_o before_o be_v show_v sometime_o call_v more_o sometime_o few_o and_o at_o their_o pleasure_n create_v new_a corporation_n and_o give_v they_o power_n to_o send_v burgess_n and_o every_o king_n have_v and_o at_o this_o day_n have_v authority_n to_o enable_v and_o command_v every_o town_n in_o england_n to_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n and_o when_o the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n be_v elect_v the_o people_n power_n be_v end_v than_o the_o person_n choose_v be_v to_o perform_v their_o duty_n wherein_o they_o must_v be_v guide_v by_o their_o commission_n it_o be_v that_o which_o do_v distinguish_v they_o from_o other_o man_n else_o every_o one_o in_o the_o kingdom_n have_v equal_a power_n to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n and_o they_o have_v no_o other_o commission_n than_o the_o king_n write_v of_o summons_n which_o follow_v in_o these_o word_n viz._n rex_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la salut_n '_o quia_fw-la de_fw-la avisamento_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la consilii_fw-la nostri_fw-la pro_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la &_o urgentibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la statum_fw-la &_o defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n concern_v quoddam_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la apud_fw-la civitatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la westm_n '_o tertio_fw-la die_fw-la novembris_fw-la prox_n '_o futur_n '_o teneri_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o tract_n '_o tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la firmiter_fw-la injungentes_fw-la quod_fw-la facta_fw-la proclam_n '_o in_o prox_n comitatu_fw-la tuo_fw-la post_fw-la receptionem_fw-la huius_fw-la brevis_fw-la nostri_fw-la tenend_n die_v &_o loco_fw-la predict_v '_o duos_fw-la milit_fw-la '_o gladiis_fw-la cinctos_fw-la magis_fw-la idoneos_fw-la &_o discretos_fw-la commit_v '_o praedicti_fw-la &_o the_o qualib_a '_o civitate_fw-la com'_v illius_fw-la duos_fw-la cives_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr quolibet_fw-la burgo_n duos_fw-la burgenses_n de_fw-la discretior_fw-la '_o &_o magis_fw-la sufficientibus_fw-la libere_fw-la &_o indifferenter_fw-la per_fw-la illos_fw-la qui_fw-la proclam_fw-la '_o hujusmodi_fw-la interfuer_n '_o juxta_fw-la formam_fw-la statutorum_fw-la inde_fw-la edit_n '_o &_o provis_fw-la eligi_fw-la &_o nomina_fw-la eorundum_fw-la milit_fw-la '_o civium_fw-la &_o burgensium_fw-la sic_fw-la electorum_fw-la in_o quibusdam_fw-la indentur_fw-la '_o inter_fw-la te_fw-la &_o illos_fw-la qui_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la election_n '_o interfuerint_fw-la inde_fw-la conficiend_n '_o sive_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la elect_v '_o present_n fuerint_fw-la vel_fw-la absentes_fw-la inter_fw-la eosque_fw-la ad_fw-la dict'_fw-it diem_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la iidem_fw-la milites_fw-la plenam_fw-la &_o sufficientem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o communitate_fw-la commit_v '_o civitatum_fw-la &_o burgorun_n praedictorum_fw-la divisim_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la habeant_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibid._n '_o de_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la dicti_fw-la regis_fw-la nostri_fw-la favente_fw-la deo_fw-la contigerint_fw-la ordinari_fw-la super_fw-la negotiis_fw-la ante_fw-la dictis_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la potestatis_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la seu_fw-la propter_fw-la improvidam_fw-la electionem_fw-la militum_fw-la civium_fw-la aut_fw-la burgensium_fw-la predictorum_fw-la dicta_fw-la negotia_fw-la infecta_fw-la non_fw-la remaneant_fw-la quovis_fw-la modo_fw-la nolumus_fw-la autem_fw-la quod_fw-la tu_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquis_fw-la alius_fw-la vicecome_fw-la dicti_fw-la regis_fw-la nostri_fw-la aliqualiter_fw-la sit_fw-la electus_fw-la &_o electionem_fw-la illam_fw-la in_o pleno_fw-la comitatu_fw-la factam_fw-la distincte_n &_o aperte_fw-la sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la tuo_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la corum_fw-la qui_fw-la electioni_fw-la illi_fw-la interfuerint_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o cancellar_n '_o nostram_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la certifices_fw-la indilate_v remittens_fw-la nobis_fw-la alteram_fw-la partem_fw-la indenturarum_fw-la predictarum_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la consuet_n '_o una_fw-la cum_fw-la hoc_fw-la breve_fw-la testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westminster_n and_o the_o return_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a writ_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n virtute_fw-la istius_fw-la brevis_fw-la eligi_fw-la feci_fw-la duos_fw-la milites_fw-la gladiis_fw-la cinctos_fw-la magis_fw-la idoneos_fw-la &_o discretos_fw-la de_fw-la comitatu_fw-la meo_fw-la viz._n a._n &_o b._n qui_fw-la plenam_fw-la &_o sufficientem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o communitate_fw-la commit_v '_o predict_v '_o habent_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la iis_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la infra_fw-la contentos_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la ordinari_fw-la contigerint_fw-la et_fw-la predicti_fw-la a._n &_o b._n manucapti_fw-la sunt_fw-la per_fw-la quatuor_fw-la manucapt_v '_o add_v assulendun_v ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la dom_n '_o regis_fw-la apud_fw-la westminster_n ad_fw-la diem_fw-la infra_fw-la contentum_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la quod_fw-la hoc_fw-la breve_fw-la in_o se_fw-la exigit_fw-la &_o requirit_fw-la i_o have_v here_o exact_o set_v down_o all_o those_o commission_n by_o authority_n whereof_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o the_o commons_o house_n sit_z and_o vote_n in_o those_o assembly_n which_o be_v far_o short_a of_o give_v they_o power_n to_o make_v law_n that_o of_o the_o lord_n command_v they_o to_o advise_v and_o consult_v with_o the_o king_n concern_v the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o realm_n both_o in_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n that_o of_o the_o commons_o to_o do_v and_o consent_n unto_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o king_n and_o the_o peer_n shall_v agree_v upon_o and_o as_o the_o member_n have_v their_o authority_n to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o the_o house_n from_o the_o king_n so_o it_o be_v at_o his_o will_n to_o summon_v a_o parliament_n when_o and_o as_o often_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o the_o member_n be_v meet_v together_o be_v keep_v there_o as_o long_o as_o he_o please_v and_o at_o every_o instant_a time_n when_o he_o 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number_n of_o one_o of_o those_o assembly_n peradventure_o may_v be_v in_o the_o right_a but_o whether_o right_a or_o wrong_v the_o zealot_n may_v chance_v to_o side_n with_o the_o little_a flock_n rise_v up_o and_o in_o tumult_n call_v it_o justice_n and_o so_o consequent_o the_o good_a law_n of_o the_o land_n destroy_v and_o club-law_n introduce_v and_o the_o very_o be_v of_o parliament_n take_v away_o whereas_o by_o observe_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o submit_v this_o power_n of_o make_v law_n to_o the_o judge_n thereof_o that_o be_v the_o king_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n all_o these_o absurdity_n and_o inconvenience_n be_v avoid_v which_o constitution_n be_v right_o understand_v be_v ground_v upon_o great_a reason_n and_o be_v most_o equal_a between_o king_n and_o people_n for_o the_o commons_o house_n upon_o just_a ground_n for_o any_o thing_n to_o they_o appear_v may_v pass_v a_o bill_n which_o the_o lord_n upon_o as_o just_a reason_n 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the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o jury_n determine_v not_o the_o question_n all_o twelve_o must_v agree_v else_o it_o be_v no_o verdict_n for_o the_o question_n be_v fact_n some_o one_o of_o the_o jury_n may_v have_v better_a knowledge_n thereof_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n so_o in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n no_o new_a law_n can_v be_v make_v or_o the_o old_a alter_v without_o a_o joint_a concurrence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n it_o be_v that_o unite_a body_n which_o at_o this_o day_n as_o to_o the_o legislative_a power_n represent_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n alone_o do_v not_o in_o that_o manner_n represent_v the_o commons_o of_o england_n the_o lord_n &_o the_o peer_n and_o the_o king_n for_o himself_o but_o all_o together_o do_v represent_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n no_o one_o or_o two_o of_o these_o body_n can_v herein_o be_v say_v to_o represent_v only_o any_o part_n every_o common_a person_n do_v herein_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n asmuch_o depend_v upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n as_o upon_o the_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n and_o so_o do_v the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n upon_o those_o member_n for_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o as_o now_o by_o consent_n of_o former_a king_n it_o be_v settle_v be_v herewith_o joint_o trust_v as_o if_o three_o lord_n authorize_v three_o several_a person_n to_o sell_v their_o land_n if_o two_o of_o they_o sell_v it_o bind_v not_o therefore_o in_o judge_v that_o sale_n void_a no_o man_n be_v injure_v the_o lord_n be_v seize_v of_o their_o land_n as_o before_o and_o the_o person_n trust_v have_v the_o same_o power_n that_o be_v
therefore_o such_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n shall_v be_v tradesman_n which_o appear_v both_o by_o the_o foresay_a statute_n make_v 1_o h._n 5._o and_o the_o word_n 1._o of_o the_o writ_n of_o election_n by_o that_o statute_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v elect_v citizen_n or_o burgess_n but_o freeman_n dweller_n and_o inhabitant_n in_o such_o city_n and_o borough_n townes_n and_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v 23_o h._n 6._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v choose_v a_o knight_n of_o 15._o the_o shire_n but_o knight_n or_o notable_a esquire_n or_o gentleman_n bear_v and_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o be_v knight_n and_o no_o man_n to_o be_v such_o knight_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o yeoman_n and_o under_o and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o election_n be_v these_o for_o the_o shire_n duos_fw-la milites_fw-la gladiis_fw-la cinctos_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o a_o city_n duos_fw-la cives_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o a_o borough_n duos_fw-la burgenses_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o both_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o writ_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v that_o for_o the_o shire_n gentleman_n for_o city_n and_o borough_n tradesman_n be_v to_o be_v elect_v and_o the_o member_n who_o serve_v for_o those_o corporation_n be_v above_o four_o time_n the_o number_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o elect_a citizen_n and_o burgess_n be_v observe_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o that_o assembly_n must_v consist_v of_o tradesman_n and_o person_n very_o unapt_a to_o judge_v the_o law_n yet_o more_o proper_a for_o that_o service_n for_o which_o they_o be_v intend_v than_o such_o as_o be_v at_o this_o present_a usual_o choose_v whilst_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v therein_o observe_v we_o hear_v not_o of_o any_o tumultuous_a or_o disorderly_a proceed_n in_o that_o house_n but_o of_o late_a time_n and_o 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whether_o learned_a or_o unlearned_a not_o fit_a to_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o final_o to_o declare_v the_o law_n 2._o all_o the_o member_n of_o that_o house_n as_o well_o knight_n as_o burgess_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o vulgar_a multitude_n and_o therefore_o be_v election_n make_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n popular_a election_n sometime_o produce_v like_a unto_o themselves_o in_o somuch_o that_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o not_o one_o know_v man_n in_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o law_n or_o one_o person_n literate_a shall_v be_v return_v member_n of_o that_o assembly_n 3._o experience_n show_v it_o be_v most_o frequent_a as_o well_o for_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n as_o for_o burgess_n to_o elect_a infant_n and_o child_n which_o be_v by_o that_o assembly_n approve_v on_o and_o have_v equal_a voice_n with_o the_o rest_n although_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o experience_n show_v they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v admit_v judge_n 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the_o controversy_n by_o implicit_a faith_n for_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o the_o great_a number_n of_o that_o assembly_n by_o any_o debate_n there_o have_v shall_v understand_v many_o question_n of_o a_o law_n which_o daily_o and_o frequent_o happen_v and_o for_o the_o lord_n house_n the_o member_n of_o that_o assembly_n have_v no_o other_o authority_n to_o sit_v or_o vote_n there_o 33._o but_o as_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o admit_v the_o king_n never_o to_o create_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o a_o man_n of_o the_o great_a judgement_n it_o can_v be_v expect_v understanding_n shall_v always_o descend_v upon_o which_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o a_o grant_v of_o a_o place_n of_o judicature_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n as_o to_o his_o heir_n be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o although_o the_o education_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v fit_a for_o person_n of_o honour_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o qualify_v to_o judge_v the_o law_n thus_o for_o the_o 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no_o man_n can_v have_v any_o authority_n but_o by_o commission_n so_o none_o can_v claim_v great_a or_o other_o power_n than_o be_v thereby_o grant_v for_o example_n if_o the_o court_n be_v erect_v by_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o patent_n declare_v what_o authority_n the_o judge_n have_v beyond_o which_o they_o have_v none_o if_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o statute_n do_v express_v what_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o if_o by_o prescription_n custom_n and_o use_v inform_v the_o judge_n what_o they_o have_v to_o do_v and_o for_o a_o prescription_n to_o make_v it_o good_a these_o three_o thing_n must_v concur_v 1._o it_o 29._o ought_v to_o be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n which_o be_v not_o allow_v by_o our_o law_n if_o it_o can_v appear_v to_o have_v have_v its_o commencement_n since_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n r._n 1._o second_o 29._o although_o it_o have_v be_v ancient_a yet_o unless_o it_o have_v constant_o and_o frequent_o practise_v without_o interruption_n it_o be_v not_o 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and_o the_o two_o house_n that_o body_n can_v proper_o be_v say_v a_o court_n of_o justice_n the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n be_v upon_o a_o question_n depend_v before_o he_o to_o declare_v what_o the_o law_n be_v but_o the_o office_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v only_o to_o make_v new_a law_n by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o neither_o the_o member_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n nor_o of_o the_o commons_o house_n be_v qualify_v to_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o law_n nor_o have_v they_o either_o joint_o or_o several_o commission_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o last_o admit_v every_o member_n of_o either_o house_n in_o learn_v sufficient_o qualify_v to_o make_v a_o judge_n their_o composure_n consider_v they_o be_v not_o capable_a joint_o to_o perform_v that_o office_n they_o be_v two_o distinct_a body_n their_o proceed_n several_a and_o distinct_a it_o can_v be_v expect_v but_o they_o shall_v frequent_o differ_v in_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n therefore_o be_v they_o never_o so_o learned_a shall_v the_o king_n grant_v unto_o they_o power_n of_o judicature_n or_o shall_v they_o have_v that_o authority_n give_v they_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o law_n of_o england_n will_v judge_v both_o that_o grant_v and_o statute_n absolute_o void_a 118._o as_o a_o thing_n most_o incongruous_a against_o sense_n and_o reason_n upon_o which_o it_o follow_v that_o if_o the_o lord_n house_n or_o the_o commons_o house_n or_o both_o house_n joint_o have_v or_o shall_v condemn_v any_o person_n for_o treason_n felony_n or_o other_o capital_a offence_n try_v any_o title_n of_o land_n tax_v the_o people_n with_o payment_n of_o money_n seize_v or_o confiscate_v the_o subject_n estate_n or_o the_o like_a be_v it_o by_o order_n ordinance_n or_o any_o other_o way_n all_o such_o proceed_n be_v void_a do_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la 76._o and_o consequent_o both_o the_o member_n and_o all_o person_n execute_v their_o command_n therein_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n punishable_a as_o murderer_n felon_n or_o other_o transgressor_n because_o do_v without_o warrant_n or_o authority_n and_o how_o long_o soever_o they_o shall_v continue_v this_o power_n and_o how_o frequent_o soever_o it_o be_v use_v that_o alter_v not_o the_o case_n the_o law_n be_v still_o the_o same_o it_o be_v yet_o herein_o i_o do_v not_o abridge_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v true_a when_o the_o king_n have_v constitute_v a_o lord_n high_a steward_n and_o consent_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o peer_n for_o his_o life_n for_o a_o fact_n commit_v against_o the_o know_a law_n such_o a_o peer_n not_o only_o may_v but_o aught_o the_o lord_n observe_v the_o rule_n of_o law_n to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o lord_n his_o peer_n but_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n for_o the_o lord_n or_o for_o the_o commons_o or_o for_o both_o house_n joint_o although_o the_o king_n shall_v give_v way_n thereunto_o to_o try_v or_o judge_v any_o commoner_n every_o 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not_o consonant_n to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n or_o reason_n it_o be_v without_o any_o disparagement_n to_o their_o lordship_n all_o one_o if_o not_o better_a when_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n err_v in_o judgement_n to_o have_v it_o determine_v by_o cast_v of_o lot_n for_o whether_o right_a or_o wrong_a judgement_n be_v give_v if_o the_o lord_n determine_v it_o it_o be_v but_o chance_n whether_o they_o pursue_v the_o law_n or_o not_o and_o if_o by_o lot_n expense_n of_o money_n be_v save_v therefore_o clear_v it_o be_v to_o examine_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n be_v in_o effect_n for_o the_o same_o person_n to_o judge_v whether_o themselves_o err_v or_o not_o and_o so_o whether_o the_o lord_n have_v or_o have_v not_o this_o power_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n report_n be_v still_o depend_v upon_o and_o in_o case_n the_o king_n and_o 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even_o among_o the_o learned_a in_o the_o profession_n in_o some_o particular_a question_n arise_v to_o determine_v what_o the_o law_n be_v but_o not_o to_o know_v what_o person_n have_v authority_n to_o decide_v those_o question_n be_v most_o ridiculous_a the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o conspicuous_a as_o that_o all_o person_n even_o from_o the_o most_o learned_a unto_o the_o most_o ignorant_a may_v equal_o alike_o discern_v the_o man_n which_o consider_v i_o conceive_v it_o necessary_a not_o only_o for_o the_o information_n of_o the_o vulgar_a people_n of_o england_n which_o have_v herein_o be_v gross_o deceive_v but_o for_o the_o vindication_n and_o honour_n of_o our_o own_o nation_n and_o the_o law_n establish_v so_o far_o to_o digress_v as_o in_o a_o word_n to_o show_v how_o this_o fond_a question_n be_v raise_v and_o controvert_v in_o this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v thus_o this_o nation_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o know_a law_n that_o law_n â—â—dgeth_v the_o king_n to_o be_v our_o only_a supreme_a governor_n give_v power_n to_o the_o king_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n and_o no_o other_o to_o alter_v that_o law_n and_o to_o make_v new_a law_n and_o to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o ascribe_v the_o power_n final_o to_o declare_v the_o law_n now_o such_o who_o aim_n be_v to_o usurp_v sovereignty_n or_o to_o swallow_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o nation_n can_v hope_v to_o effect_v their_o end_n by_o submit_v to_o the_o know_a law_n that_o be_v to_o commit_v a_o crime_n &_o immediate_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o block_n therefore_o they_o must_v either_o deceive_v the_o people_n by_o mis-informing_a they_o what_o the_o law_n be_v else_o by_o strong_a hand_n to_o enforce_v upon_o they_o a_o new_a law_n for_o their_o own_o purpose_n now_o that_o the_o member_n aim_v be_v at_o no_o less_o than_o all_o be_v too_o too_o apparent_a but_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o distraction_n they_o be_v not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o force_v the_o people_n therefore_o their_o judgement_n must_v be_v deceive_v hereupon_o the_o plot_n be_v that_o the_o member_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o people_n shall_v gain_v the_o reputation_n of_o be_v the_o final_a judge_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v effect_v thus_o the_o people_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o good_a law_n obtain_v of_o the_o king_n by_o the_o member_n procurement_n be_v inclinable_a to_o believe_v whatever_o they_o propound_v then_o the_o member_n vote_v thus_o viz._n that_o when_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o declare_v what_o the_o law_n of_o vote_n the_o land_n be_v it_o be_v a_o high_a breach_n of_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n to_o question_v it_o this_o be_v publish_v and_o the_o people_n by_o incendiary_n spread_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n for_o that_o purpose_n by_o false_a calumny_n cast_v upon_o the_o king_n be_v gross_o abuse_v the_o member_n work_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n finish_v then_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n declare_v that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n person_n but_o virtual_o in_o they_o and_o from_o thence_o what_o make_v for_o their_o advantage_n how_o gross_a soever_o do_v but_o the_o member_n declare_v it_o for_o law_n and_o good_a enough_o thus_o the_o justice_n seat_n even_o by_o a_o sleight_n become_v both_o dispute_v and_o usurp_v but_o now_o the_o scale_n be_v turn_v the_o people_n understanding_n be_v enlighten_v they_o see_v how_o gross_o they_o be_v mislead_v they_o find_v that_o whilst_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n declare_v the_o law_n both_o king_n and_o subject_a be_v preserve_v in_o their_o person_n life_n and_o fortune_n that_o by_o this_o usurpation_n the_o know_a law_n be_v subvert_v and_o consequent_o that_o protection_n vanish_v but_o as_o the_o people_n have_v change_v their_o opinion_n so_o have_v the_o member_n frame_v a_o new_a argument_n they_o have_v leave_v the_o word_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o sword_n they_o have_v army_n to_o back_v they_o their_o will_n be_v now_o the_o law_n and_o resolve_v whilst_o they_o can_v by_o force_n to_o hold_v it_o thus_o we_o be_v fall_v into_o a_o gulf_n of_o misery_n whereas_o have_v the_o people_n be_v but_o half_a so_o careful_a to_o have_v find_v out_o the_o truth_n as_o they_o be_v industrious_a to_o effect_v their_o own_o destruction_n these_o calamity_n have_v be_v prevent_v when_o the_o difference_n first_o happen_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o member_n have_v not_o the_o people_n leap_v into_o their_o own_o ruin_n but_o take_v the_o least_o consideration_n thereof_o have_v they_o bethink_v themselves_o how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v right_o inform_v what_o the_o law_n be_v they_o must_v have_v resolve_v that_o as_o we_o have_v a_o law_n consequent_o there_o must_v so_o long_o have_v be_v a_o judge_n of_o that_o law_n but_o the_o member_n neither_o exercise_v or_o pretend_v any_o such_o power_n one_o minute_n beyond_o the_o foresay_a vote_n and_o for_o authority_n to_o make_v their_o pretence_n good_a none_o can_v be_v produce_v but_o that_o their_o own_o testimony_n in_o this_o their_o own_o case_n and_o in_o a_o thing_n of_o no_o less_o concernment_n than_o the_o gain_n of_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o their_o own_o use_n and_o enslave_v the_o people_n to_o their_o own_o pleasure_n hereupon_o doubtless_o the_o people_n will_v have_v conclude_v that_o not_o the_o member_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v the_o man_n unto_o who_o all_o person_n be_v oblige_v to_o submit_v for_o matter_n of_o law_n but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o be_v too_o great_a a_o power_n for_o the_o judge_n for_o say_v they_o those_o person_n may_v and_o do_v err_v in_o judgement_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o corruption_n as_o in_o that_o case_n of_o ship-money_n answer_n it_o be_v true_a the_o judge_n have_v err_v and_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o shipmoney_n they_o do_v err_v and_o be_v corrupt_v too_o and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v expect_v but_o they_o shall_v again_o and_o again_o err_v &_o be_v corrupt_a yet_o until_o we_o have_v other_o creature_n than_o man_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o for_o judge_n this_o objection_n ought_v to_o be_v disallow_v we_o find_v the_o member_n to_o be_v no_o go_n and_o for_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o business_n conclude_v to_o be_v too_o great_a for_o the_o judge_n i_o answer_v that_o that_o power_n must_v be_v in_o some_o to_o have_v a_o law_n without_o a_o judge_n final_o to_o end_v controversy_n be_v worse_o than_o to_o have_v no_o law_n at_o all_o and_o to_o have_v a_o law_n and_o a_o judge_n of_o that_o law_n who_o understand_v not_o the_o profession_n be_v a_o degree_n worse_o than_o
that_o suppose_v it_o grant_v that_o the_o judge_n in_o that_o case_n of_o shipmoney_n give_v sentence_n by_o corruption_n whereby_o about_o 200000._o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v draw_v from_o the_o people_n to_o conclude_v hereupon_o that_o we_o must_v from_o henceforth_o have_v no_o more_o learned_a man_n choose_v judge_n be_v extreme_a harsh_a it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v argue_v thus_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n have_v err_v in_o judgement_n and_o have_v be_v corrupt_a ergo_fw-la we_o ought_v to_o have_v no_o more_o parliament_n for_o as_o before_o appear_v the_o member_n of_o former_a parliament_n have_v most_o gross_o err_v and_o for_o these_o present_a member_n they_o have_v not_o only_o err_v but_o have_v be_v in_o the_o high_a nature_n corrupt_v too_o first_o they_o err_v in_o judgement_n by_o assume_v the_o justice_n seat_n the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o government_n and_o so_o in_o infinite_a other_o particular_n then_o for_o corruption_n since_o these_o authority_n be_v by_o they_o arrogate_a twice_o twenty_o time_n 200000._o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la illegal_o and_o barbarous_o draw_v from_o the_o people_n do_v not_o stint_v they_o they_o have_v corrupt_o by_o one_o vote_n not_o only_o give_v themselves_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n but_o have_v likewise_o enslave_v both_o king_n and_o people_n for_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o their_o own_o will_n but_o clear_v it_o be_v no_o constitution_n can_v avoid_v every_o mischief_n it_o be_v the_o best_a law_n which_o prevent_v the_o most_o inconvenience_n therefore_o in_o this_o case_n that_o which_o can_v be_v do_v be_v to_o have_v person_n who_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o profession_n make_v judge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o all_o possible_a care_n take_v that_o they_o do_v justice_n and_o for_o that_o by_o our_o law_n no_o man_n be_v capable_a of_o a_o judge_n place_n unless_o he_o have_v ability_n to_o execute_v the_o same_o and_o although_o he_o be_v sufficient_a for_o learning_n yet_o be_v advance_v for_o bribe_n or_o reward_n he_o be_v by_o law_n likewise_o disable_v to_o perform_v the_o office_n they_o be_v swear_v to_o do_v right_a to_o all_o person_n and_o although_o error_n in_o judgement_n oath_n be_v no_o crime_n yet_o corruption_n in_o the_o judge_n be_v it_o for_o bribe_n affection_n malice_n desire_v of_o preferment_n fear_n or_o any_o other_o cause_n be_v by_o our_o law_n a_o offence_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n and_o and_o most_o severe_o punish_v now_o if_o in_o stead_n of_o exalt_v themselves_o the_o member_n have_v as_o they_o make_v some_o show_n for_o a_o while_n make_v inquiry_n how_o and_o by_o who_o the_o judge_n be_v draw_v as_o the_o member_n allege_v to_o give_v that_o corrupt_a sentence_n and_o have_v present_v the_o same_o to_o the_o king_n to_o the_o end_n not_o only_o exemplary_a punishment_n may_v have_v be_v inflict_v upon_o they_o but_o they_o put_v out_o of_o their_o place_n and_o new_a judge_n elect_v the_o member_n have_v do_v like_o parliament_n man_n that_o have_v pursue_v their_o commission_n and_o so_o whilst_o the_o king_n the_o parliament_n the_o judge_n every_o court_n and_o assembly_n retain_v their_o own_o proper_a authority_n without_o clash_v with_o or_o encroach_a each_o upon_o other_o 74._o as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n they_o ought_v to_o do_v both_o king_n and_o subject_a be_v preserve_v in_o their_o just_a right_n and_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v exact_o observe_v notwithstanding_o the_o superiority_n or_o inferiority_n of_o any_o court_n power_n person_n or_o assembly_n because_o one_o court_n in_o some_o respect_n be_v superior_a to_o another_o that_o take_v not_o away_o nor_o lessen_v the_o proper_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o inferior_a court_n scarce_o any_o inferior_a court_n but_o it_o have_v some_o power_n which_o the_o superior_a court_n have_v not_o for_o example_n the_o court_n of_o commonpleas_n have_v power_n between_o party_n and_o party_n to_o 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realm_n and_o the_o person_n unto_o who_o all_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v bind_v last_o and_o final_o to_o submit_v themselves_o for_o matter_n of_o law_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o the_o same_o necessity_n which_o make_v the_o member_n exclude_v the_o king_n from_o his_o negative_a voice_n and_o so_o to_o usurp_v a_o boundless_a power_n to_o make_v law_n enforce_v they_o to_o arrogate_v the_o justice_n seat_n too_o for_o it_o be_v to_o little_a purpose_n for_o they_o to_o declare_v it_o treason_n for_o a_o subject_a to_o speak_v to_o his_o king_n and_o infinite_a such_o like_a gross_a contradiction_n both_o to_o reason_n and_o the_o know_a law_n and_o yet_o permit_v the_o rightful_a judge_n to_o determine_v the_o same_o question_n that_o be_v both_o to_o exalt_v themselves_o up_o and_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n to_o cast_v themselves_o down_o again_o but_o they_o tell_v we_o they_o be_v no_o such_o baby_n so_o long_o as_o the_o people_n will_v be_v fool_v nothing_o be_v more_o certain_a but_o tyrant_n they_o will_v be_v to_o we_o their_o slave_n in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o be_v show_v who_o ought_v to_o nominate_v and_o authorise_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n chap._n vi_o that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n ought_v to_o be_v elect_v and_o authorize_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o by_o none_o else_o the_o legal_a authorise_v of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n be_v of_o that_o importance_n as_o upon_o it_o depend_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o people_n for_o no_o law_n no_o government_n no_o judge_n no_o law_n and_o if_o authorize_v by_o a_o illegal_a commission_n no_o judge_n it_o appear_v before_o that_o when_o the_o judge_n extend_v beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o commission_n his_o proceed_n be_v void_a as_o do_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la upon_o the_o same_o ground_n be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o commission_n never_o so_o large_a if_o the_o authority_n be_v derive_v from_o such_o as_o have_v not_o power_n to_o grant_v it_o the_o whole_a commission_n be_v void_a yet_o mr._n pryn_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n have_v publish_v a_o treatise_n entitle_v thus_o the_o parliament_n right_a to_o elect_v privy_a councillor_n great_a officer_n and_o judges_z wherein_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v the_o two_o house_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n aught_o to_o elect_v the_o judge_n and_o proceed_v thus_o king_n say_v he_o be_v first_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n and_o as_o he_o believe_v the_o people_n at_o the_o first_o elect_v the_o judge_n and_o great_a officer_n and_o bind_v they_o by_o public_a law_n which_o appear_v say_v he_o by_o infinite_a act_n of_o parliament_n regulate_v both_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o officer_n that_o in_o ancient_a time_n lieutenant_n general_n and_o sheriff_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o people_n that_o the_o coroner_n major_n alderman_n of_o corporation_n constable_n and_o other_o such_o like_a officer_n at_o this_o day_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o people_n knight_n of_o shire_n and_o burgess_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n that_o the_o king_n can_v neither_o elect_v a_o commoner_n nor_o exclude_v a_o member_n of_o either_o house_n to_o sit_v or_o vote_n that_o the_o parliament_n consist_v of_o honourable_a wise_a grave_a and_o discreet_a person_n that_o although_o the_o king_n have_v usual_o have_v the_o election_n of_o great_a officer_n and_o judge_n it_o have_v rather_o be_v by_o the_o parliament_n permission_n than_o concession_n that_o the_o judge_n and_o officer_n of_o state_n be_v as_o well_o the_o kingdom_n as_o the_o king_n and_o say_v that_o mr._n bodin_n a_o grave_a politician_n declare_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o right_a of_o elect_v great_a officer_n which_o prove_v the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n because_o it_o oft_o
politic_a capacity_n 46._o if_o the_o king_n die_v during_o a_o parliament_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v therefore_o sovereignty_n be_v not_o virtual_o in_o the_o two_o house_n by_o the_o king_n 30._o death_n until_o a_o late_a statute_n make_v therein_o all_o suit_n in_o law_n even_o between_o party_n and_o party_n be_v discontinue_v and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o chancellor_n 30._o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n the_o judge_n the_o sheriff_n of_o county_n justice_n of_o peace_n and_o other_o officer_n by_o his_o death_n be_v void_a which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o sovereign_a power_n be_v not_o in_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o the_o king_n or_o if_o that_o authority_n be_v virtual_o in_o the_o member_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n say_v that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a from_o the_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v 10._o therefore_o he_o be_v call_v subditus_fw-la natus_fw-la and_o so_o both_o sovereignty_n and_o allegiance_n inherent_o and_o by_o birthright_n the_o one_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o this_o duty_n be_v reciprocal_a the_o king_n 5._o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la as_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o protect_v the_o people_n and_o the_o subject_a in_o duty_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v their_o sovereign_n for_o 5._o protectio_fw-la trahit_fw-la subjectionem_fw-la &_o subjectio_fw-la protectionem_fw-la there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o homage_n viz._n b._n homagium_fw-la ligeum_fw-la &_o homagium_fw-la feudale_n the_o first_o be_v allegiance_n be_v due_a only_a to_o the_o king_n person_n and_o therefore_o our_o law_n say_v it_o be_v inherent_a inseparable_a and_o can_v be_v respite_v but_o the_o latter_a be_v due_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o tenure_n of_o land_n a_o writ_n lie_v to_o respite_v it_o beside_o a_o body_n politic_a can_v neither_o do_v nor_o receive_v homage_n it_o can_v be_v do_v but_o to_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o a_o man_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o 10_o jacobi_n make_v this_o recognition_n viz._n 1._o albeit_o within_o few_o hour_n after_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n we_o declare_v your_o majesty_n our_o only_a and_o rightful_a liege_n lord_n and_o sovereign_n yet_o as_o we_o can_v do_v it_o too_o often_o or_o enough_o so_o it_o can_v be_v more_o fit_a than_o in_o this_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n where_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o person_n or_o by_o representation_n be_v present_a upon_o the_o knee_n of_o our_o heart_n to_o agnize_v our_o most_o constant_a faith_n obedience_n and_o loyalty_n to_o your_o majesty_n &_o your_o royal_a progeny_n humble_o beseech_v it_o may_v be_v as_o a_o memorial_n to_o all_o posterity_n record_v in_o parliament_n and_o enact_v by_o the_o same_o that_o we_o recognize_v and_o acknowledge_v that_o immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n do_v by_o inherent_a birthright_n and_o lawful_a and_o undoubted_a succession_n descend_v and_o come_v to_o your_o majesty_n and_o that_o by_o lawful_a right_n and_o descent_n under_o one_o imperial_a crown_n your_o majesty_n be_v of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n king_n and_o thereunto_o we_o most_o humble_o and_o faithful_o submit_v and_o oblige_v ourselves_o our_o heir_n and_o posterity_n for_o ever_o until_o the_o last_o drop_n of_o our_o blood_n be_v spend_v and_o beseech_v your_o majesty_n to_o accept_v the_o same_o as_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o our_o loyalty_n to_o your_o majesty_n and_o royal_a progeny_n and_o posterity_n for_o ever_o which_o if_o your_o majesty_n will_v adorn_v with_o your_o royal_a assent_n without_o which_o it_o neither_o can_v be_v complete_a nor_o remain_v to_o all_o posterity_n we_o shall_v add_v this_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o your_o majesty_n inestimable_a benefit_n by_o this_o we_o see_v that_o this_o king_n father_n by_o inherent_a birthright_n have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o government_n that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n do_v not_o only_o submit_v thereunto_o but_o at_o their_o humble_a suit_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n oblige_v themselves_o their_o heir_n and_o posterity_n for_o ever_o even_o to_o the_o spend_v of_o their_o last_o drop_n of_o blood_n to_o preserve_v he_o and_o his_o posterity_n therein_o but_o to_o insist_v upon_o particular_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v too_o tedious_a there_o be_v no_o other_o language_n to_o be_v find_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o parliament_n up_o to_o the_o roman_a conquest_n every_o statute_n book_n of_o law_n history_n 21._o and_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n herein_o concur_v neither_o tongue_n nor_o pen_n until_o these_o antipode_n the_o member_n who_o belch_v nothing_o but_o contradiction_n to_o truth_n justice_n and_o honesty_n ever_o make_v other_o expression_n but_o the_o juggle_n be_v now_o even_o by_o the_o vulgar_a clear_o discover_v and_o find_v to_o be_v too_o slight_a a_o hocus_n pocus_fw-la trick_n to_o gain_v three_o kingdom_n but_o it_o be_v visible_a to_o the_o world_n the_o member_n use_v the_o word_n king_n as_o they_o do_v the_o name_n of_o god_n himself_o either_o for_o their_o own_o advantage_n or_o to_o gull_v the_o people_n which_o among_o infinite_a other_o particular_n by_o their_o various_a proceed_n concern_v the_o king_n sovereign_a power_n it_o be_v manifest_a first_o by_o their_o foresay_a declaration_n in_o word_n they_o ascribe_v unto_o the_o king_n a_o great_a power_n than_o he_o either_o have_v or_o challenge_v he_o be_v say_v they_o absolute_o supreme_a head_n and_o governor_n and_o this_o in_o all_o thing_n and_o that_o final_a too_o for_o say_v they_o from_o he_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n but_o even_o by_o the_o same_o instrument_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o this_o sovereignty_n be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n person_n but_o total_o in_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n and_o after_o their_o preach_n of_o this_o doctrine_n and_o exercise_v the_o king_n office_n for_o some_o year_n than_o they_o take_v the_o boldness_n in_o plain_a term_n to_o tell_v we_o they_o will_v have_v no_o king_n that_o they_o themselves_o will_v without_o their_o sovereign_n govern_v the_o kingdom_n but_o herein_o they_o catch_v themselves_o for_o instant_o thereupon_o the_o people_n plain_o discern_v their_o intention_n even_o from_o the_o first_o they_o be_v by_o this_o vote_n satisfy_v that_o the_o member_n aim_v be_v not_o for_o the_o public_a but_o for_o their_o own_o private_a to_o subvert_v the_o know_a law_n and_o to_o reduce_v the_o people_n to_o the_o slavery_n of_o a_o everlasting_a arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a power_n under_o their_o equal_n the_o subject_n of_o england_n upon_o this_o vote_n unanimous_o even_o through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n as_o if_o they_o be_v at_o one_o instant_n general_o inspire_v make_v their_o protestation_n against_o these_o usurper_n they_o cry_v out_o and_o call_v for_o their_o liege_n lord_n their_o king_n they_o resolve_v to_o submit_v unto_o no_o other_o government_n then_o by_o our_o ancient_a and_o know_v law_n which_o the_o member_n perceive_v they_o return_v to_o their_o own_o vomit_n and_o think_v to_o deceive_v the_o people_n with_o a_o new_a sleight_n do_v now_o again_o begin_v to_o word_n it_o for_o a_o king_n and_o vote_n thus_o that_o this_o nation_n shall_v be_v govern_v by_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_z which_o be_v as_o perfect_v a_o juggle_n as_o that_o whereby_o they_o declare_v the_o king_n power_n to_o be_v virtual_o in_o themselves_o if_o those_o vote_n bind_v it_o follow_v that_o we_o neither_o have_v nor_o can_v have_v otherwise_o then_o at_o the_o member_n will_v either_o king_n law_n or_o government_n their_o last_o vote_n in_o word_n seem_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o set_v up_o a_o king_n but_o for_o any_o thing_n we_o know_v before_o the_o next_o new_a moon_n the_o member_n may_v fancy_v to_o themselves_o the_o same_o motive_n as_o former_o and_o vote_n he_o quite_o down_o again_o so_o that_o admit_v this_o power_n in_o the_o member_n to_o set_v up_o and_o pull_v down_o to_o vote_n and_o uâ—-vote_n it_o be_v indifferent_a both_o to_o king_n and_o people_n whether_o to_o have_v a_o statue_n and_o call_v it_o king_n or_o a_o king_n by_o the_o member_n vote_n then_o for_o the_o vote_n itself_o admit_v the_o member_n to_o have_v authority_n by_o their_o vote_n to_o alter_v the_o law_n which_o they_o have_v not_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o most_o gross_a we_o must_v say_v they_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o but_o what_o power_n be_v hereby_o intend_a for_o the_o king_n non_fw-la constat_fw-la by_o the_o next_o vote_n the_o member_n may_v declare_v they_o mean_v hereby_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o authority_n in_o his_o own_o person_n but_o still_o judge_v the_o sovereign_a power_n as_o former_o
or_o man_n although_o they_o be_v the_o great_a tyrant_n in_o the_o world_n &_o the_o high_a persecutor_n of_o christian_a religion_n be_v it_o either_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a although_o never_o so_o pernicious_a to_o foul_a or_o body_n it_o must_v be_v admit_v for_o good_a law_n and_o true_a gospel_n thus_o the_o people_n be_v draw_v to_o recede_v from_o their_o true_a principle_n have_v occasion_v their_o own_o confusion_n whereas_o by_o their_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n these_o distraction_n have_v be_v avoid_v for_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n both_o king_n and_o subject_a be_v regulate_v by_o a_o know_a law_n which_o law_n permit_v neither_o king_n nor_o people_n to_o be_v judge_n in_o their_o own_o case_n if_o one_o subject_n wrongful_o imprison_v the_o person_n of_o another_o seize_v his_o land_n or_o take_v away_o his_o good_n the_o party_n injure_v have_v his_o legal_a remedy_n but_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o be_v his_o own_o carver_n or_o revenger_n if_o he_o for_o his_o own_o satisfaction_n kill_v his_o adversary_n it_o be_v murder_n if_o he_o seize_v his_o land_n or_o take_v his_o good_n it_o be_v a_o trespass_n so_o in_o the_o king_n case_n if_o by_o his_o command_n any_o subject_a be_v imprison_v or_o his_o estate_n take_v from_o he_o against_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o know_a law_n that_o subject_n have_v his_o legal_a remedy_n against_o the_o king_n minister_n wherein_o neither_o the_o king_n nor_o his_o officer_n be_v judge_n therefore_o if_o that_o subject_a thus_o injure_v shall_v to_o revenge_v himself_o kill_v the_o king_n or_o seize_v his_o revenue_n it_o be_v a_o most_o barbarous_a and_o unjust_a law_n not_o to_o condemn_v this_o act_n unlawful_a and_o that_o be_v admit_v it_o must_v be_v unlawful_a to_o attempt_v his_o death_n or_o to_o leafy_a war_n against_o he_o for_o any_o such_o cause_n and_o consequent_o all_o those_o fact_n although_o commit_v upon_o the_o ground_n aforesaid_a be_v treason_n now_o that_o person_n who_o conceive_v himself_o to_o be_v most_o high_o injure_v be_v require_v to_o set_v down_o the_o motive_n of_o his_o take_n up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n his_o pretence_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o this_o that_o his_o person_n have_v be_v imprison_v his_o land_n seize_v and_o his_o good_n take_v from_o he_o and_o this_o in_o his_o judgement_n against_o law_n none_o but_o brute_n can_v conclude_v these_o be_v legal_a justification_n to_o act_n and_o do_v such_o thing_n against_o their_o king_n and_o so_o consequent_o the_o author_n and_o actor_n of_o this_o war_n be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n but_o say_v mr._n pryn_n the_o parliament_n be_v not_o within_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o statute_n of_o 25_o ed._n 3._o therefore_o not_o treason_n for_o the_o member_n to_o seize_v the_o king_n fort_n arm_n ammunition_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o say_v he_o the_o king_n be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o parliament_n can_v commit_v treason_n the_o king_n shall_v commit_v treason_n against_o himself_o and_o say_v he_o the_o parliament_n be_v a_o corporation_n and_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o so_o not_o capable_a of_o the_o guilt_n of_o treason_n answer_n most_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n be_v exempt_a from_o the_o guilt_n of_o treason_n for_o all_o treason_n be_v commit_v against_o he_o but_o every_o subject_a which_o include_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n be_v capable_a both_o to_o commit_v the_o fact_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o punishment_n for_o the_o same_o and_o herein_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n of_o person_n it_o be_v no_o more_o lawful_a for_o a_o peer_n then_o for_o a_o peasant_n to_o commit_v that_o crime_n the_o place_n where_o alter_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o fact_n nor_o do_v it_o avail_v the_o actor_n in_o be_v member_n of_o any_o assembly_n corporation_n body_n politic_a or_o court_n of_o justice_n for_o every_o one_o of_o these_o member_n or_o person_n beside_o their_o politic_a capacity_n have_v a_o natural_a capacity_n too_o in_o which_o capacity_n he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o frailty_n of_o man_n he_o may_v actual_o break_v the_o law_n and_o passive_o suffer_v for_o it_o but_o 32._o the_o assembly_n itself_o the_o corporation_n the_o body_n politic_a or_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n can_v neither_o commit_v a_o crime_n nor_o be_v capable_a of_o punishment_n for_o example_n the_o parliament_n that_o be_v the_o king_n the_o member_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o the_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n their_o power_n be_v only_o to_o make_v law_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n therefore_o when_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n in_o a_o parliamentary_a way_n pass_v a_o bill_n which_o the_o king_n confirm_v with_o his_o royal_a assent_n absurd_a it_o be_v to_o think_v this_o can_v be_v a_o act_n of_o treason_n and_o so_o it_o be_v for_o the_o judge_n of_o every_o court_n of_o justice_n keep_v themselves_o within_o their_o jurisdiction_n they_o can_v in_o the_o proceed_n of_o their_o own_o court_n commit_v treason_n and_o the_o like_a hold_n with_o all_o corporation_n and_o body_n politic_a but_o if_o a_o member_n in_o either_o house_n assault_n or_o strike_v his_o fellow_n member_n that_o be_v a_o trespass_n and_o wilful_o to_o kill_v he_o be_v murder_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n to_o kill_v the_o king_n although_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o house_n be_v treason_n and_o that_o be_v grant_v it_o follow_v that_o to_o imagine_v his_o death_n or_o attempt_v to_o kill_v the_o king_n or_o agree_v to_o levy_v war_n against_o he_o although_o in_o that_o place_n be_v treason_n in_o such_o member_n and_o herein_o no_o formal_a or_o seem_v parliamentary_a proceed_n will_v alter_v the_o case_n the_o put_v it_o to_o the_o question_n vote_v the_o business_n and_o settle_v it_o by_o a_o major_a part_n or_o compose_v it_o into_o a_o formal_a law_n and_o call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n neither_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o crime_n nor_o take_v away_o the_o guilt_n of_o treason_n if_o one_o who_o have_v act_v in_o this_o war_n be_v indict_v for_o treason_n who_o at_o his_o arraignment_n show_v a_o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n for_o his_o justification_n the_o trial_n be_v before_o a_o just_a judge_n it_o will_v no_o more_o avail_v he_o than_o adam_n be_v justify_v say_v eve_n tempt_v he_o to_o eat_v the_o forbid_a fruit_n and_o the_o member_n who_o command_v those_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v be_v legal_o question_v have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v then_o eve_n have_v for_o it_o be_v the_o serpent_n who_o tempt_v they_o to_o commit_v this_o treason_n the_o rightful_a judge_n will_v inform_v they_o that_o the_o law_n can_v be_v alter_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n understand_v not_o the_o language_n of_o a_o ordinance_n of_o the_o two_o house_n nor_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n pleadable_a in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n the_o law_n take_v no_o notice_n thereof_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o the_o member_n not_o in_o their_o politic_a but_o in_o their_o natural_a capacity_n they_o be_v not_o act_n of_o parliament_n they_o be_v unlawful_a fact_n of_o parliament-man_n and_o such_o offender_n be_v attaint_v and_o execute_v the_o parliament_n suffer_v not_o beside_o it_o be_v the_o fact_n which_o the_o law_n do_v look_v upon_o and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o greatness_n of_o the_o person_n offend_v the_o number_n commit_v the_o offence_n and_o the_o place_n where_o act_v be_v so_o far_o from_o extenuate_v as_o that_o it_o rather_o aggravate_v the_o crime_n for_o a_o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o his_o own_o person_n to_o break_v it_o or_o a_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n to_o be_v a_o example_n of_o transgress_v it_o be_v more_o odious_a then_o in_o other_o man_n then_o consider_v the_o person_n act_v viz._n member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n the_o thing_n act_v high_a treason_n the_o place_n where_o in_o those_o house_n word_n can_v express_v the_o barbarousness_n of_o it_o now_o to_o conclude_v this_o point_n i_o here_o set_v down_o what_o fact_n the_o know_a law_n judge_v treason_n the_o member_n law_n therein_o and_o the_o proof_n on_o both_o side_n what_o fact_n the_o law_n judge_v high_a treason_n the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o 25_o ed._n 3._o make_v it_o manifest_a in_o these_o word_n viz._n whereas_o divers_a opinion_n have_v be_v before_o this_o time_n in_o what_o case_n treason_n shall_v be_v say_v and_o in_o what_o not_o then_o declare_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n these_o particular_a fact_n follow_v be_v treason_n 1._o to_o compass_v or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n the_o queen_n or_o the_o
claim_v any_o right_a interest_n report_n or_o authority_n but_o such_o as_o he_o be_v entitle_v unto_o by_o the_o common_a law_n by_o particular_a custom_n or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o be_v show_v when_o the_o two_o house_n be_v institute_v and_o what_o be_v a_o parliament_n chap._n ii_o what_o be_v a_o parliament_n and_o how_o and_o when_o the_o two_o house_n be_v institute_v as_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o commonwealth_n to_o have_v a_o law_n so_o every_o know_a law_n must_v be_v ground_v upon_o certain_a rule_n therefore_o be_v it_o compose_v with_o never_o so_o much_o care_n the_o people_n can_v be_v well_o govern_v unless_o some_o person_n have_v power_n in_o some_o thing_n to_o alter_v the_o old_a and_o make_v new_a law_n emergent_a occasion_n be_v oft_o such_o as_o require_v raise_v money_n and_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v which_o the_o prescribe_a rule_n of_o a_o know_a law_n can_v warrant_v which_o person_n so_o authorize_v to_o make_v law_n in_o this_o nation_n be_v call_v the_o parliament_n and_o that_o those_o person_n at_o this_o time_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n and_o both_o house_n joint_o be_v a_o thing_n most_o obvious_a to_o all_o man_n but_o how_o long_o it_o have_v be_v so_o be_v uncertain_a for_o although_o all_o the_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n and_o judicious_a historian_n agree_v and_o therewith_o reason_n itself_o concur_v that_o ever_o since_o we_o have_v have_v law_n some_o person_n have_v have_v power_n in_o some_o thing_n to_o alter_v and_o make_v new_a law_n which_o may_v proper_o be_v call_v a_o parliament_n yet_o until_o long_o after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n i_o do_v not_o find_v it_o clear_v what_o be_v a_o parliament_n or_o what_o person_n have_v that_o power_n but_o upon_o perusal_n of_o the_o statute_n themselves_o which_o i_o conceive_v in_o this_o case_n to_o be_v the_o best_a proof_n i_o confess_v i_o be_o much_o incline_v to_o believe_v that_o until_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n 1._o there_o be_v not_o any_o form_a body_n or_o know_v person_n who_o the_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o summon_v unto_o a_o parliament_n for_o the_o make_n of_o law_n wherein_o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o first_o law_n of_o that_o nature_n which_o at_o this_o day_n bind_v the_o people_n and_o therein_o we_o can_v go_v beyond_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n 3._o that_o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v the_o first_o 3._o upon_o serious_a perusal_n of_o which_o act_n the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o ireland_n enact_v the_o same_o year_n by_o the_o word_n thereof_o 3._o i_o be_o induce_v to_o believe_v although_o doubtless_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o divers_a of_o his_o subject_n that_o they_o be_v make_v by_o the_o sole_a power_n of_o the_o king_n 3._o in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n make_v 20._o hen._n 3._o be_v these_o word_n viz._n it_o be_v provide_v in_o the_o court_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n 3._o the_o king_n hold_v at_o merton_n before_o william_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o his_o bishop_n and_o suffragans_fw-la and_o before_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n there_o be_v assemble_v for_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o queen_n about_o which_o they_o be_v all_o call_v where_o it_o be_v treat_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o then_o be_v make_v diverse_a act_n of_o parliament_n by_o which_o it_o clear_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o person_n consent_v to_o the_o law_n then_o make_v be_v not_o summon_v to_o a_o parliament_n but_o to_o the_o king_n court_n and_o not_o call_v to_o make_v law_n but_o to_o solemnize_v the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o queen_n those_o treat_v with_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n not_o the_o commons_o nor_o all_o the_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n only_o such_o as_o the_o king_n think_v fit_a to_o be_v present_a at_o his_o and_o his_o queen_n coronation_n and_o none_o of_o they_o call_v by_o writ_n likewise_o in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n make_v 52_o hen._n 3._o be_v these_o word_n viz._n for_o the_o better_a estate_n of_o this_o 3._o realm_n as_o it_o behove_v the_o office_n of_o a_o king_n the_o more_o discreet_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v call_v together_o as_o well_o on_o the_o high_a as_o on_o the_o low_a estate_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o to_o this_o parliament_n it_o seem_v only_o such_o lord_n and_o other_o discreet_a man_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n such_o as_o the_o king_n think_v fit_a be_v summon_v but_o in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n first_o make_v 1._o 3_o edw._n 1._o be_v these_o word_n viz._n these_o be_v the_o act_n of_o king_n edw._n 1._o by_o his_o council_n and_o by_o assent_n of_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n and_o all_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v thither_o summon_v because_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n have_v great_a desire_n and_o zeal_n to_o redress_v the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o to_o the_o make_n of_o law_n at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v a_o great_a and_o general_a concurrence_n for_o beside_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n and_o all_o the_o commonalty_n the_o king_n council_n give_v their_o advice_n therein_o and_o consent_v thereunto_o but_o by_o subsequent_a act_n of_o parliament_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o such_o a_o general_a assembly_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o bigamy_n make_v the_o next_o year_n be_v 4_o edw._n 1._o be_v these_o word_n viz._n in_o the_o 1._o presence_n of_o certain_a reverend_a father_n bishop_n of_o england_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n council_n as_o well_o the_o justice_n as_o other_o do_v agree_v they_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o write_v for_o a_o perpetual_a memory_n and_o 6_o edw._n 1._o the_o king_n and_o his_o justice_n make_v a_o exposition_n of_o certain_a of_o the_o article_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o gloucester_n in_o the_o preamble_n 1._o of_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n be_v these_o word_n viz._n we_o therefore_o 1._o intend_v to_o provide_v convenient_a remedy_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o our_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o our_o sujbect_n be_v of_o our_o council_n have_v provide_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n call_v articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n it_o 1._o it_o thus_o express_v viz._n forasmuch_o as_o the_o article_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n have_v not_o be_v observe_v because_o there_o be_v no_o punishment_n upon_o the_o offender_n etc._n etc._n our_o lord_n the_o king_n at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n have_v enact_v certain_a article_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o statute_n of_o eschetor_n make_v at_o lincoln_n 29_o edw._n 1._o be_v 1._o these_o word_n viz._n at_o the_o parliament_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n by_o his_o council_n it_o be_v agree_v and_o also_o command_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o it_o shall_v be_v observe_v and_o do_v according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o reverend_a father_n william_n langton_n bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o lichfield_n and_o treasurer_n to_o the_o king_n john_n langton_n then_o be_v chancellor_n and_o other_o of_o the_o council_n then_o be_v present_a before_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n by_o these_o act_n it_o still_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o both_o for_o the_o lord_n and_o for_o the_o commons_o as_o the_o king_n please_v sometime_o be_v call_v more_o sometime_o few_o sometime_o part_n of_o the_o commons_o sometime_o all_o and_o sometime_o none_o of_o they_o yet_o the_o power_n one_o and_o the_o same_o for_o at_o all_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a several_a statute_n be_v make_v which_o to_o this_o day_n bind_v the_o people_n equal_a to_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v since_o whereupon_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o original_o compose_v with_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o law_n for_o as_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a act_n of_o parliament_n it_o do_v appear_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edw._n 1._o be_v the_o nine_o king_n after_o the_o conqueror_n and_o in_o time_n above_o two_o hundred_o year_n from_o the_o conquest_n all_o which_o space_n we_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o same_o law_n we_o now_o have_v there_o be_v not_o any_o form_a body_n know_v person_n or_o assembly_n who_o consent_n be_v necessary_a to_o join_v with_o the_o king_n to_o make_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o it_o seem_v that_o when_o the_o king_n conceive_v it_o fit_a to_o make_v a_o law_n he_o call_v to_o he_o such_o of_o his_o subject_n either_o
authority_n the_o power_n to_o pardon_v the_o transgressor_n thereof_o and_o authority_n to_o dispense_v 502._o with_o the_o law_n itself_o be_v total_o in_o he_o for_o example_n if_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v make_v felony_n or_o other_o crime_n to_o transport_v any_o commodity_n beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o king_n after_o the_o fact_n commit_v may_v pardon_v the_o offence_n and_o before_o it_o be_v commit_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n without_o assent_n of_o the_o member_n may_v by_o a_o non_fw-la abstante_fw-la dispense_v with_o the_o law_n itself_o and_o legal_o authorize_v any_o person_n notwithstanding_o that_o statute_n to_o transport_v that_o prohibit_v commodity_n and_o so_o in_o all_o public_a and_o penal_a act_n not_o prohibit_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la thus_o it_o appear_v that_o original_o the_o parliament_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n call_v to_o he_o for_o their_o advice_n such_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a but_o now_o by_o consent_n of_o former_a king_n as_o aforesaid_a no_o new_a law_n can_v be_v make_v or_o the_o old_a alter_v or_o abrogate_a but_o by_o the_o king_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n and_o so_o the_o king_n and_o the_o member_n 33._o of_o these_o two_o assembly_n joint_o concur_v at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o parliament_n upon_o which_o it_o consequent_o follow_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o absolute_a negative_a voice_n in_o every_o law_n to_o be_v propound_v but_o in_o regard_n this_o be_v now_o not_o only_o deny_v but_o a_o power_n usurp_v by_o those_o member_n without_o the_o king_n to_o make_v law_n in_o the_o next_o place_n that_o point_n be_v more_o full_o debate_v chap._n iii_o that_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n have_v not_o power_n in_o any_o one_o particular_a to_o make_v a_o new_a law_n or_o to_o change_v the_o old_a voice_n the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v have_v a_o absolute_a negative_a voice_n therein_o against_o this_o i_o have_v see_v a_o treatise_n publish_v by_o order_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o name_n of_o william_n pryn_n a_o utter_a barrister_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n entitle_v thus_o viz._n that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o absolute_a negative_a voice_n in_o pass_a bill_n of_o common_a right_n and_o justice_n for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o to_o make_v good_a his_o position_n proceed_v to_o his_o proof_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o king_n say_v he_o in_o most_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n as_o in_o reverse_v judgement_n damn_v patent_n and_o the_o like_a have_v no_o cast_v voice_n 2._o that_o king_n in_o ancient_a time_n have_v usual_o consent_v to_o bill_n for_o the_o public_a good_a else_o give_v such_o reason_n of_o their_o denial_n as_o satisfy_v both_o house_n 3._o that_o kingdom_n be_v before_o king_n and_o then_o the_o people_n may_v have_v make_v law_n 4._o that_o the_o king_n may_v die_v without_o heir_n and_o thereby_o the_o people_n may_v have_v such_o power_n again_o 5._o that_o the_o lord_n protector_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o a_o king_n may_v confirm_v bill_n and_o so_o make_v law_n 6._o that_o in_o country_n where_o king_n be_v elective_a and_o so_o a_o interregnum_fw-la the_o people_n in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o their_o king_n may_v make_v law_n 7._o that_o the_o two_o house_n have_v frequent_o deny_v to_o grant_v the_o king_n aide_n by_o subsidy_n 8._o that_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v be_v force_v to_o give_v their_o royal_a assent_n to_o bill_n as_o in_o that_o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o his_o objection_n and_o argument_n against_o the_o king_n negative_a voice_n in_o parliament_n answer_n m._n pryn_n have_v spare_v no_o labour_n to_o make_v good_a his_o assertion_n fetch_v his_o argument_n from_o a_o time_n suppose_v by_o he_o before_o monarchy_n here_o begin_v second_o upon_o accident_n happen_v since_o this_o monarchy_n and_o then_o imagine_v a_o time_n to_o come_v that_o be_v when_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o england_n shall_v be_v extinct_a for_o want_v of_o a_o heir_n at_o law_n to_o inherit_v the_o crown_n first_o for_o his_o far_o fetch_a argument_n kingdom_n say_v he_o be_v before_o king_n these_o word_n take_v in_o their_o literal_a sense_n imply_v a_o gross_a and_o absurd_a contradiction_n and_o he_o may_v as_o well_o say_v that_o servant_n be_v before_o master_n or_o the_o son_n before_o the_o father_n but_o doubtless_o mr._n pryn_n meaning_n be_v that_o country_n and_o people_n be_v before_o they_o have_v king_n over_o they_o yet_o his_o word_n be_v so_o expound_v make_v nothing_o to_o his_o purpose_n suppose_v that_o before_o monarchy_n begin_v in_o this_o nation_n the_o people_n have_v be_v govern_v by_o a_o know_a law_n to_o conclude_v thereupon_o that_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n at_o this_o day_n have_v power_n to_o make_v law_n without_o the_o king_n or_o that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o a_o negative_a voice_n in_o parliament_n be_v to_o no_o more_o purpose_n then_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v the_o earth_n be_v make_v before_o it_o be_v people_v ergo_fw-la there_o be_v neither_o man_n woman_n nor_o child_n in_o the_o world_n or_o thus_o this_o nation_n be_v people_v before_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o law_n ergo_fw-la the_o people_n neither_o have_v either_o law_n or_o government_n the_o jew_n upon_o the_o like_a ground_n may_v argue_v thus_o viz._n our_o religion_n be_v before_o christ_n ergo_fw-la the_o people_n at_o this_o day_n ought_v not_o to_o profess_v christian_a religion_n but_o mr._n pryn_n argument_n be_v more_o absurd_a he_o can_v show_v that_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n before_o they_o be_v govern_v under_o king_n have_v either_o literature_n know_v law_n or_o government_n however_o clear_v it_o be_v this_o nation_n have_v be_v monarchiall_a above_o 1200._o year_n before_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o so_o mr._n pryn_n argument_n that_o kingdom_n be_v before_o king_n be_v no_o weight_n at_o all_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o two_o house_n have_v power_n to_o make_v law_n without_o the_o king_n and_o much_o like_a unto_o it_o be_v his_o argument_n that_o the_o king_n may_v die_v without_o heir_n for_o if_o that_o shall_v happen_v say_v mr._n pryn_n the_o people_n may_v make_v what_o law_n they_o shall_v think_v fit_a now_o thereupon_o he_o conclude_v thus_o ergo_fw-la the_o member_n at_o this_o day_n have_v power_n without_o the_o king_n to_o make_v law_n with_o more_o reason_n the_o king_n may_v argue_v thus_o all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n mediate_o or_o immediate_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o if_o the_o owner_n die_v without_o heir_n by_o the_o law_n 20._o of_o the_o realm_n escheat_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o so_o become_v at_o the_o king_n disposal_n but_o every_o man_n may_v die_v without_o heir_n ergo_fw-la all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n at_o this_o present_a be_v the_o proper_a inheritance_n of_o the_o king_n no_o lawyer_n can_v deny_v major_a or_o minor_a yet_o the_o conclution_n thereupon_o be_v absurd_a but_o in_o mr._n pryn_n case_n admit_v the_o king_n shall_v die_v without_o heir_n although_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o people_n have_v thereby_o power_n to_o make_v law_n yet_o gross_a it_o be_v to_o conclude_v upon_o it_o that_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n may_v so_o do_v for_o if_o the_o king_n and_o that_o stem_n royal_a be_v extinct_a without_o issue_n the_o two_o house_n will_v be_v extinct_a too_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n if_o the_o king_n die_v during_o a_o parliament_n 26._o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v because_o the_o king_n who_o be_v head_n to_o advise_v with_o who_o and_o by_o who_o writ_n and_o command_v the_o member_n be_v summon_v be_v dead_a yet_o in_o that_o case_n the_o successor_n king_n if_o he_o please_v may_v call_v a_o new_a parl._n but_o when_o the_o king_n die_v without_o heir_n there_o be_v no_o succeed_v king_n to_o summon_v it_o and_o so_o the_o constitution_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o whole_a law_n and_o government_n the_o fountain_n of_o all_o which_o be_v stop_v will_v be_v suspend_v if_o not_o end_v and_o the_o people_n leave_v without_o law_n then_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v mr._n pryn_n that_o the_o strong_a party_n concur_v in_o that_o case_n will_v govern_v yet_o that_o be_v no_o proof_n that_o the_o member_n have_v thereby_o power_n to_o make_v law_n and_o therefore_o more_o absurd_a it_o be_v to_o conclude_v upon_o mr._n pryn_n reason_n that_o the_o two_o house_n at_o this_o day_n whilst_o the_o king_n and_o the_o blood_n royal_a be_v in_o be_v have_v that_o power_n then_o for_o his_o objection_n upon_o authority_n or_o precedent_n happen_v since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o english_a monarchy_n king_n say_v he_o
when_o the_o law_n be_v only_o declare_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n if_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n declare_v that_o it_o be_v not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n treason_n to_o kill_v or_o to_o attempt_v to_o kill_v the_o king_n the_o queen_n or_o prince_n or_o that_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n to_o steal_v or_o the_o like_a such_o declaration_n be_v of_o no_o effect_n they_o ought_v not_o they_o do_v not_o they_o can_v conclude_v the_o judge_n and_o as_o every_o statute_n may_v be_v judge_v by_o they_o whether_o it_o be_v bind_v or_o void_a so_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n thereof_o must_v be_v by_o the_o judge_n expound_v too_o it_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n which_o be_v the_o law_n not_o the_o bare_a letter_n and_o this_o exposition_n be_v likewise_o the_o office_n of_o the_o judge_n as_o be_v say_v before_o for_o example_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v 1_o eliz._n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o lease_n make_v afterward_o by_o any_o bishop_n of_o his_o church-land_n exceed_v print_v 21._o year_n or_o three_o life_n shall_v to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n be_v judge_v void_a and_o yet_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v both_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o a_o lease_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n be_v not_o void_a against_o that_o bishop_n himself_o who_o be_v lessor_n wherein_o the_o judge_n expound_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n to_o be_v thus_o that_o their_o intent_n be_v only_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o successor_n not_o to_o relieve_v any_o man_n against_o his_o own_o act_n therefore_o such_o lease_n make_v after_o the_o statute_n exceed_v twenty_o one_o year_n or_o three_o life_n be_v voidable_o only_o by_o the_o successor_n if_o they_o please_v and_o adjudge_v not_o void_a against_o the_o lessour_n himself_o contrary_a to_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v other_o infinite_a act_n of_o parliament_n expound_v by_o the_o judge_n wherein_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n that_o their_o exposition_n of_o statute_n ought_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o 352._o common_a law_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v the_o member_n be_v not_o the_o interpreter_n for_o they_o know_v not_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n beside_o the_o parliament_n can_v be_v the_o final_a expounder_n of_o statute_n for_o these_o reason_n 1._o it_o appear_v before_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o bare_a letter_n but_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n which_o be_v the_o law_n and_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n can_v declare_v the_o meaning_n of_o those_o word_n but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n they_o can_v say_v our_o law_n otherwise_o speak_v what_o ever_o they_o act_n or_o do_v in_o any_o other_o way_n be_v extrajudiciall_a if_o the_o king_n and_o both_o house_n unanimous_o deliver_v a_o opinion_n without_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n concern_v the_o meaning_n of_o a_o former_a statute_n it_o be_v of_o no_o more_o nor_o great_a force_n or_o effect_n then_o for_o the_o judge_n of_o a_o court_n of_o judicature_n to_o give_v their_o opinion_n in_o a_o point_n of_o law_n in_o a_o case_n not_o judicial_o depend_v before_o they_o such_o a_o opinion_n bind_v not_o nor_o be_v pleadable_a in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o beside_o the_o absurd_a inconvenience_n and_o the_o impossibility_n to_o have_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o determine_v every_o question_n arise_v upon_o statute_n it_o may_v so_o happen_v as_o that_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n can_v never_o give_v a_o end_n to_o one_o controversy_n for_o example_n suppose_v a_o act_n be_v make_v to_o explain_v the_o meaning_n of_o former_a statute_n ambiguous_o pen_v the_o word_n of_o this_o act_n must_v have_v a_o meaning_n too_o and_o may_v admit_v of_o several_a interpretation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o former_a act_n do_v and_o several_a person_n as_o they_o be_v therein_o concern_v may_v differ_v in_o the_o exposition_n thereof_o and_o so_o irreconcilable_a as_o not_o to_o be_v end_v without_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o judge_n and_o this_o may_v fall_v out_o upon_o every_o act_n of_o explanation_n upon_o explanation_n in_o infinitum_fw-la and_o consequent_o by_o that_o way_n there_o can_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n be_v a_o final_a determination_n of_o the_o difference_n 2._o the_o validity_n of_o every_o statute_n and_o the_o exposition_n thereof_o at_o the_o will_n of_o every_o person_n concern_v may_v regular_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n but_o can_v judicial_o depend_v before_o the_o parliament_n for_o example_n every_o statute_n be_v bind_v or_o void_a if_o bind_v it_o concern_v the_o subject_a in_o his_o person_n or_o estate_n and_o when_o it_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n the_o minister_n or_o actor_n therein_o may_v at_o the_o will_n of_o he_o interrupt_v thereby_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n or_o in_o some_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n by_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o which_o suit_n what_o ever_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v both_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n thereof_o be_v submit_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n and_o to_o their_o judgement_n as_o suppose_v this_o case_n to_o arise_v upon_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o that_o one_o who_o have_v continue_v sheriff_n above_o one_o year_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o same_o county_n do_v arrest_v the_o body_n of_o a._n who_o for_o this_o bring_v his_o action_n of_o trespass_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o which_o the_o sheriff_n justify_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o writ_n a._n reply_n plead_v the_o statute_n and_o show_v that_o the_o year_n be_v end_v before_o the_o arrest_n upon_o which_o the_o sheriff_n demur_n in_o law_n by_o these_o plead_n the_o whole_a fact_n be_v confess_v on_o both_o side_n the_o sheriff_n do_v acknowledge_v his_o year_n be_v out_o before_o the_o arrest_n and_o a._n confess_v the_o arrest_n be_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n write_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o so_o the_o question_n be_v matter_n of_o law_n it_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n wherein_o the_o sole_a doubt_n be_v whether_o that_o statute_n be_v bind_v or_o void_a for_o if_o bind_v judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n a._n because_o the_o statute_n be_v good_a the_o defendant_n be_v not_o sheriff_n after_o his_o year_n end_v when_o he_o make_v the_o arrest_n and_o so_o have_v no_o authority_n if_o void_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o sheriff_n for_o then_o the_o law_n be_v not_o by_o it_o alter_v and_o so_o he_o be_v sheriff_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o arrest_n although_o his_o year_n be_v out_o now_o in_o this_o case_n no_o man_n can_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o judge_n must_v give_v judgement_n else_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n which_o be_v absurd_a to_o imagine_v have_v not_o power_n to_o determine_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v as_o in_o this_o case_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o the_o sheriff_n because_o it_o be_v already_o resolve_v and_o receive_v for_o a_o know_a truth_n that_o the_o foresay_a statute_n bind_v not_o the_o king_n this_o duty_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o person_n say_v the_o book_n 14._o be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n can_v be_v sever_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v final_a and_o so_o if_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o a_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n or_o any_o other_o subject_n by_o name_n shall_v not_o be_v condemn_v or_o punish_v for_o murder_n who_o afterward_o commit_v the_o fact_n for_o which_o be_v arraign_v at_o the_o king_n bench_n bar_n he_o plead_v the_o statute_n the_o judge_n even_o against_o the_o express_a word_n and_o intent_n of_o that_o act_n aught_o to_o give_v sentence_n of_o death_n and_o contrariwise_o if_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o pardon_n for_o felony_n to_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v judge_v void_a after_o which_o a_o subject_n commit_v felony_n obtain_v the_o king_n pardon_n for_o it_o be_v arraign_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o plead_v this_o pardon_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v allow_v be_v due_o plead_v and_o the_o justice_n in_o such_o case_n ought_v not_o to_o condemn_v but_o to_o acquit_v the_o prisoner_n and_o these_o judgement_n as_o to_o any_o appeal_n to_o the_o parliament_n be_v final_a they_o can_v be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n by_o any_o suit_n or_o action_n at_o law_n they_o can_v judicial_o determine_v any_o
of_o they_o have_v its_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n the_o chancery_n for_o equity_n the_o king_n bench_n for_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o common_a plea_n for_o real_a action_n and_o other_o matter_n of_o the_o law_n the_o exchequer_n for_o the_o king_n revenue_n and_o every_o one_o of_o these_o court_n be_v circumscribe_v within_o its_o own_o bound_n the_o chancery_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o some_o particular_a case_n warrant_v by_o custom_n have_v not_o power_n to_o determine_v question_n of_o law_n nor_o the_o other_o three_o court_n matter_n of_o equity_n the_o common_a plea_n not_o to_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n nor_o the_o king_n bench_n unless_o occasion_v by_o breach_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n with_o question_n concern_v title_n of_o land_n and_o none_o of_o they_o have_v authority_n to_o extend_v beyond_o its_o bound_n in_o any_o one_o particular_a all_o which_o be_v make_v good_a by_o authority_n and_o reason_n for_o authority_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n that_o if_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n 77._o in_o a_o appeal_v or_o indictment_n for_o murder_n felony_n or_o other_o capital_a crime_n condemn_v any_o person_n their_o proceed_n be_v void_a as_o do_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la that_o person_n so_o condemn_v although_o guilty_a of_o the_o fact_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o law_n be_v not_o attaint_v nor_o his_o blood_n corrupt_v he_o forfeit_v not_o his_o estate_n and_o if_o execute_v 76._o although_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n both_o judge_n and_o executioner_n be_v guilty_a of_o felony_n and_o punishable_a as_o if_o do_v without_o that_o command_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o leete_n hold_v his_o court_n or_o the_o sheriff_n his_o turn_n at_o other_o time_n than_o custom_n do_v warrant_v or_o the_o court_n of_o marshalsey_n assume_v jurisdiction_n not_o make_v good_a by_o use_n their_o proceed_n be_v void_a in_o all_o which_o case_n the_o officer_n or_o minister_n of_o those_o court_n be_v punishable_a for_o execute_v the_o command_n of_o the_o judge_n thereof_o wherein_o the_o law_n take_v this_o difference_n viz._n when_o a_o court_n assume_v power_n to_o determine_v that_o which_o it_o have_v not_o commission_n to_o determine_v 76._o and_o when_o it_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n yet_o proceed_v inverso_fw-la ordine_fw-la in_o the_o first_o as_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a the_o minister_n be_v not_o excuse_v or_o justify_v by_o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o court_n in_o the_o latter_a the_o warrant_n or_o process_n of_o the_o court_n be_v a_o legal_a justification_n as_o thus_o if_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n hold_v plea_n without_o original_n or_o award_v process_n of_o capias_fw-la against_o a_o peer_n and_o the_o like_a in_o these_o case_n although_o the_o proceed_n be_v illegal_a yet_o in_o regard_n the_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n to_o determine_v the_o cause_n if_o it_o be_v 76._o regular_o bring_v before_o they_o the_o process_n or_o warrant_n of_o the_o court_n be_v a_o good_a justification_n for_o the_o minister_n thereof_o and_o this_o rule_n hold_v with_o all_o other_o court_n assembly_n and_o person_n when_o they_o act_v or_o do_v such_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v 74._o not_o commission_n for_o their_o proceed_n be_v void_a so_o that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n admit_v not_o of_o judge_n but_o person_n qualify_v to_o perform_v that_o office_n yet_o ability_n by_o itself_o be_v no_o commission_n to_o make_v a_o judge_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v as_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n and_o as_o able_a for_o their_o knowledge_n to_o determine_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n but_o they_o have_v not_o the_o same_o authority_n the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n have_v not_o use_v it_o and_o consequent_o it_o be_v out_o of_o their_o commission_n and_o that_o no_o court_n ought_v to_o extend_v its_o own_o bound_n be_v make_v good_a by_o reason_n for_o if_o any_o person_n court_n or_o assembly_n take_v upon_o they_o in_o any_o one_o thing_n to_o execute_v that_o which_o their_o commission_n extend_v not_o to_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o may_v assume_v it_o in_o another_o and_o so_o in_o infinitum_fw-la upon_o which_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o power_n of_o that_o court_n person_n or_o assembly_n be_v become_v boundless_a and_o if_o one_o court_n person_n or_o assembly_n may_v enlarge_v its_o bound_n the_o like_a reason_n hold_v with_o every_o court_n person_n and_o assembly_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o so_o a_o parity_n introduce_v and_o consequent_o the_o whole_a government_n subvert_v and_o destroy_v in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o be_v considerable_a to_o know_v what_o commission_n the_o parliament_n the_o two_o house_n or_o either_o of_o they_o have_v therein_o and_o first_o for_o the_o commons_o house_n that_o assembly_n have_v no_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n nor_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o judge_v the_o law_n and_o for_o prescription_n they_o fail_v in_o all_o the_o foresay_a three_o particular_n for_o they_o can_v challenge_v any_o thing_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n the_o assembly_n itself_o have_v its_o beginning_n after_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n ric._n 1._o second_o admit_v they_o to_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n they_o fail_v in_o the_o use_n for_o until_o this_o parliament_n they_o never_o execute_v or_o claim_v any_o such_o thing_n three_o admit_v they_o to_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o constant_o to_o have_v use_v the_o power_n of_o judicature_n yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v disallow_v because_o not_o reasonable_a it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n that_o person_n not_o fit_o qualify_v shall_v have_v power_n of_o judicature_n by_o the_o constitution_n of_o england_n controversy_n be_v decide_v thus_o the_o plaintif_a exhibit_n his_o complaint_n in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o 15._o in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n the_o defendant_n answer_v in_o the_o same_o court_n and_o language_n out_o of_o which_o plead_v the_o case_n arise_v which_o sometime_o be_v questio_fw-la facti_fw-la and_o sometime_o questio_fw-la juris_fw-la if_o it_o be_v facti_fw-la it_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n swear_v by_o authority_n of_o that_o court_n where_o the_o suit_n depend_v and_o that_o can_v be_v the_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n for_o beside_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o language_n those_o member_n can_v give_v a_o oath_n and_o if_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o law_n the_o swear_a judge_n be_v to_o determine_v it_o but_o they_o be_v not_o swear_v to_o do_v justice_n and_o for_o the_o lord_n house_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o in_o some_o thing_n which_o custom_n and_o use_n have_v make_v good_a the_o member_n of_o that_o assembly_n have_v power_n of_o judicature_n for_o although_o that_o house_n as_o now_o it_o be_v form_v and_o settle_v have_v not_o be_v so_o ancient_a as_o to_o make_v a_o prescription_n yet_o the_o prelate_n the_o peer_n and_o the_o judge_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v frequent_o call_v together_o by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o consult_v with_o concern_v make_v of_o law_n and_o other_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n the_o lord_n depend_v therein_o on_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o judge_n have_v so_o auntient_o as_o the_o beginning_n thereof_o can_v be_v make_v appear_v by_o licerse_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o writ_n of_o error_n reverse_v erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n but_o as_o the_o lord_n have_v this_o authority_n by_o prescription_n so_o they_o be_v exclude_v from_o all_o other_o power_n of_o judicature_n but_o that_o which_o custom_n and_o use_n do_v warrant_n for_o prescription_n be_v all_o the_o commission_n they_o have_v neither_o grant_v from_o the_o king_n nor_o act_n of_o parliament_n they_o have_v for_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n now_o to_o give_v power_n to_o the_o lord_n house_n or_o to_o the_o commons_o house_n to_o enlarge_v their_o commission_n or_o jurisdiction_n the_o same_o inconvenience_n will_v thereupon_o ensue_v as_o by_o suffer_v other_o court_n to_o do_v the_o like_a if_o the_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n shall_v at_o this_o day_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o give_v a_o oath_n and_o this_o legal_o entitle_v they_o to_o it_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o may_v as_o now_o the_o present_a member_n of_o that_o assembly_n in_o effect_n do_v without_o king_n or_o lord_n assume_v the_o whole_a government_n and_o for_o the_o two_o house_n joint_o they_o be_v not_o a_o court_n of_o judicature_n they_o have_v therein_o no_o commission_n at_o all_o neither_o from_o the_o king_n nor_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n nor_o by_o prescription_n and_o for_o the_o parliament_n that_o be_v the_o king_n
be_v and_o may_v be_v in_o the_o subject_a answer_n although_o his_o whole_a discourse_n be_v either_o false_a or_o impertinent_a yet_o his_o say_n that_o king_n be_v first_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n that_o the_o people_n as_o he_o believe_v elect_v the_o judge_n and_o bound_v they_o by_o public_a law_n and_o for_o proof_n positive_o affirm_v although_o not_o name_v one_o act_n that_o all_o this_o appear_v by_o infinite_a act_n of_o parliament_n regulate_v the_o king_n and_o his_o officer_n the_o vulgar_a may_v thereby_o conceive_v that_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n without_o the_o king_n have_v make_v act_n of_o parliament_n that_o by_o those_o act_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o people_n elect_v the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o judge_n and_o bound_v they_o by_o public_a law_n although_o mr._n pryn_n himself_o well_o know_v that_o never_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v or_o can_v be_v make_v without_o the_o king_n express_a consent_n and_o that_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n have_v be_v govern_v under_o king_n 1200._o year_n before_o the_o first_o act_n of_o parliament_n at_o this_o day_n extant_a so_o that_o if_o mr._n pryn_n have_v make_v his_o argument_n according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o fact_n it_o have_v be_v but_o thus_o after_o king_n h._n 3._o begin_v his_o reign_n and_o not_o before_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v make_v some_o law_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n whereby_o in_o some_o thing_n they_o have_v regulate_v their_o own_o authority_n and_o the_o power_n of_o their_o officer_n and_o judge_n ergo_fw-la the_o people_n although_o we_o have_v king_n 1200._o year_n before_o that_o elect_v the_o first_o king_n the_o judge_n and_o bound_v they_o by_o public_a law_n beside_o admit_v the_o people_n have_v elect_v the_o first_o king_n and_o the_o judge_n that_o nothing_o prove_v that_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n at_o this_o day_n by_o our_o law_n outgh_o to_o nominate_v the_o judge_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o argument_n they_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n a_o question_n be_v ask_v who_o ought_v to_o elect_v the_o judge_n mr._n pryn_n say_v lieutenant_n general_n and_o sheriff_n be_v ancient_o elect_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o people_n colonel_n major_n alderman_n constables_z knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o burgess_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o people_n king_n can_v elect_v a_o member_n or_o exclude_v he_o from_o sit_v that_o the_o member_n be_v honourable_a grave_a and_o wise_a that_o the_o judge_n be_v the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n that_o although_o the_o king_n have_v usual_o have_v the_o election_n of_o they_o perchance_o it_o be_v by_o usurpation_n and_o mr._n bodin_n a_o great_a politician_n say_v that_o the_o election_n of_o these_o officer_n may_v be_v and_o often_o be_v in_o the_o subject_a now_o hereupon_o to_o conclude_v ergo_fw-la by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n ought_v to_o elect_v the_o judge_n i_o can_v more_o apt_o parallel_v the_o argument_n then_o thus_o how_o many_o mile_n to_o london_n answer_v a_o poke_n full_a of_o plum_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v 20._o mile_n to_o london_n upon_o this_o it_o may_v as_o well_o have_v be_v conclude_v 40._o 100_o or_o 1000_o mile_n to_o london_n as_o 20._o and_o so_o for_o elect_v the_o judge_n upon_o any_o of_o mr._n pryn_n reason_n or_o upon_o all_o together_o admit_v they_o all_o true_a it_o may_v with_o as_o much_o sense_n and_o reason_n have_v be_v conclude_v thus_o ergo_fw-la the_o major_a of_o quinborough_n the_o great_a turk_n or_o the_o man_n in_o the_o moon_n ought_v to_o elect_v they_o beside_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n can_v have_v the_o election_n of_o the_o judge_n for_o these_o reason_n first_o the_o chancery_n foe_n the_o king_n bench_n the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o court_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v court_n of_o justice_n by_o prescription_n they_o be_v institute_v before_o the_o time_n of_o memory_n none_o know_v the_o beginning_n thereof_o 145._o but_o certain_a it_o be_v they_o be_v court_n of_o justice_n before_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v be_v second_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n be_v know_v person_n it_o be_v as_o requisite_a that_o such_o as_o elect_v they_o shall_v be_v constant_o visible_a but_o the_o member_n out_o of_o parliament_n be_v invisible_a three_o suppose_v it_o enact_v that_o none_o that_o shall_v be_v a_o judge_n unless_o elect_v by_o a._n and_o b._n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n for_o they_o irreconcilable_o to_o differ_v in_o their_o choice_n and_o the_o two_o house_n be_v as_o distinct_o two_o as_o a._n and_o b._n that_o difference_n which_o be_v render_v the_o member_n more_o improper_a for_o the_o work_n and_o consequent_o not_o of_o a_o composier_n fit_a to_o elect_v the_o judge_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o king_n right_a be_v make_v good_a thus_o first_o it_o appear_v before_o that_o those_o court_n have_v have_v judge_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o so_o long_o as_o any_o may_n can_v show_v or_o prove_v there_o have_v be_v judge_n of_o those_o court_n so_o ancient_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o none_o else_o have_v elect_v and_o authorize_v they_o which_o be_v the_o strong_a proof_n in_o the_o law_n it_o be_v the_o law_n itself_o it_o be_v absurd_a for_o any_o man_n to_o deny_v that_o it_o be_v felony_n to_o steal_v or_o that_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v heir_n to_o his_o father_n land_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o other_o proof_n to_o make_v it_o good_a but_o use_v and_o practice_v and_o the_o king_n have_v as_o ancient_o and_o constant_o elect_v the_o judge_n as_o theft_n have_v be_v punish_v or_o that_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v by_o descent_n enjoy_v his_o father_n land_n second_o if_o this_o king_n have_v not_o right_a to_o elect_v the_o judge_n no_o former_a king_n have_v it_o and_o consequent_o we_o never_o have_v one_o judge_n right_o authorize_v so_o that_o mr._n pryn_n have_v find_v out_o a_o point_n in_o law_n which_o at_o once_o make_v a_o nullity_n of_o all_o former_a proceed_n in_o those_o court_n as_o thing_n do_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la but_o this_o not_o all_o if_o mr._n pryn_n doctrine_n be_v true_a we_o have_v have_v no_o parliament_n for_o the_o king_n not_o have_v power_n legal_o to_o authorise_v the_o lord-keeper_n all_o creation_n of_o peer_n be_v void_a and_o so_o the_o writ_n for_o elect_v the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n be_v illegal_a and_o void_a too_o and_o consequent_o mr._n pryn_n law_n admit_v there_o be_v no_o member_n of_o either_o house_n lawful_o authorize_v to_o sit_v or_o vote_n and_o for_o authority_n of_o book_n either_o law_n or_o history_n i_o dare_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v there_o be_v not_o one_o man_n in_o the_o world_n until_o the_o sit_v of_o these_o member_n who_o have_v upon_o any_o occasion_n mention_v these_o thing_n but_o have_v deliver_v it_o as_o a_o fundamental_a ground_n and_o a_o positive_a truth_n that_o the_o authority_n to_o elect_v the_o judge_n be_v in_o the_o king_n alone_o so_o thatsuch_o as_o be_v unsatisfied_a of_o the_o king_n right_a herein_o may_v with_o as_o much_o reason_n doubt_v whether_o we_o have_v have_v a_o king_n law_n or_o government_n nothing_o can_v herein_o be_v allege_v against_o the_o king_n or_o on_o the_o member_n behalf_n unless_o a_o new_a maxim_n of_o law_n be_v start_v up_o that_o no_o proof_n be_v it_o never_o so_o clear_a be_v sufficient_a to_o entitle_v the_o king_n to_o any_o interest_n or_o authority_n but_o for_o the_o member_n although_o they_o have_v neither_o authority_n use_n practice_n precedent_n or_o reason_n to_o make_v it_o good_a have_v title_n and_o interest_n to_o what_o they_o list_v but_o if_o the_o two_o house_n have_v the_o final_a power_n to_o judge_v the_o law_n and_o that_o every_o one_o who_o shall_v dispute_v their_o vote_n break_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n it_o matter_n not_o who_o have_v the_o election_n of_o they_o nor_o who_o be_v choose_v if_o the_o man_n be_v flexible_a enough_o the_o mean_a capacity_n in_o one_o day_n study_n and_o with_o the_o expense_n of_o one_o single_a penny_n may_v be_v sufficient_o complete_a for_o a_o state_n judge_n his_o library_n need_v not_o consist_v of_o more_o book_n than_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o house_n vote_n vote_n whereby_o we_o be_v declare_v breaker_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n to_o deny_v that_o to_o be_v law_n which_o they_o declare_v so_o to_o be_v for_o by_o these_o vote_n we_o have_v no_o law_n but_o the_o member_n will_n and_o consequent_o those_o person_n they_o call_v judge_n be_v no_o other_o but_o their_o echo_n but_o the_o true_a judge_n authorize_v by_o the_o king_n have_v not_o only_o the_o
name_n but_o the_o power_n of_o judge_n the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v their_o rule_n to_o determine_v every_o question_n depend_v before_o oath_n they_o which_o they_o be_v swear_v to_o observe_v notwithstanding_o any_o command_n of_o the_o king_n the_o member_n or_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o and_o consequent_o every_o one_o be_v thereby_o preserve_v in_o his_o just_a interest_n but_o by_o the_o member_n take_v upon_o they_o both_o to_o nominate_v the_o judge_n and_o to_o declare_v the_o law_n the_o law_n itself_o be_v destroy_v and_o both_o king_n and_o people_n enslave_v upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n clear_v it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n and_o none_o else_o have_v power_n to_o nominate_v and_o authorise_v the_o aforesaid_a judge_n and_o officer_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n have_v or_o shall_v either_o in_o the_o king_n name_n or_o in_o their_o own_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la appoint_v any_o person_n for_o judge_n in_o those_o court_n or_o 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to_o be_v observe_v and_o execute_v pardon_v the_o transgressor_n thereof_o and_o the_o like_a be_v true_a badge_n of_o a_o supreme_a governor_n all_o which_o be_v the_o king_n ☞_o sand_n for_o his_o minor_n take_v his_o meaning_n to_o be_v the_o true_a parliament_n that_o be_v the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n and_o it_o be_v false_a that_o the_o two_o house_n without_o the_o king_n have_v power_n legal_o to_o cancel_v or_o make_v void_a any_o commission_n patent_n or_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n for_o as_o before_o appear_v that_o unite_a body_n can_v speak_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o say_v the_o parliament_n without_o the_o king_n may_v make_v a_o law_n be_v as_o gross_a a_o contradiction_n as_o to_o affirm_v that_o the_o king_n may_v make_v a_o act_n without_o the_o king_n and_o his_o meaning_n be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o two_o house_n without_o the_o king_n in_o that_o sense_n the_o member_n have_v herein_o no_o power_n at_o all_o for_o 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the_o two_o house_n and_o say_v he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o king_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o make_v but_o one_o entire_a corporation_n and_o so_o conclude_v that_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o in_o law_n say_v he_o be_v the_o corporation_n be_v above_o the_o king_n answer_n there_o be_v scarce_o one_o word_n in_o this_o discourse_n but_o it_o be_v false_a or_o misapply_v it_o appear_v before_o that_o the_o parliament_n consist_v of_o 3_o distinct_a body_n viz._n the_o king_n the_o lord_n house_n and_o the_o commons_o house_n and_o in_o make_v law_n which_o be_v all_o they_o have_v to_o do_v they_o have_v but_o three_o voice_n yet_o that_o which_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o major_a part_n of_o these_o three_o be_v not_o ratify_v for_o as_o before_o it_o appear_v they_o must_v all_o concur_v else_o no_o parliament_n it_o be_v true_a where_o the_o government_n be_v aligarchicall_a aristocratical_a or_o democraticall_a the_o major_a part_n determine_v the_o question_n but_o this_o be_v misapplyed_n to_o the_o business_n in_o dispute_n concern_v the_o sovereign_a power_n our_o government_n be_v monarchical_a the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v not_o govern_v by_o a_o parliament_n the_o use_n of_o a_o parliament_n as_o before_o appear_v be_v only_o in_o some_o thing_n when_o necessity_n require_v to_o alter_v the_o old_a or_o make_v new_a law_n wherein_o the_o foresay_a three_o body_n viz._n the_o king_n the_o lord_n house_n and_o the_o commons_o house_n be_v joint_o trust_v if_o mr._n pryn_n be_v ask_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o that_o corporation_n which_o he_o in_o this_o place_n call_v the_o parliament_n his_o answer_n must_v be_v one_o of_o these_o viz._n any_o two_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a three_o body_n or_o else_o that_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n and_o the_o commons_o
debace_v coin_n command_v foreign_a coin_n to_o be_v current_n here_o order_v all_o foreign_a negotiation_n all_o matter_n of_o war_n either_o foreign_a or_o domestic_a and_o so_o in_o all_o civil_a affair_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n authorize_v by_o he_o all_o legal_a proceed_n in_o his_o name_n and_o by_o his_o authority_n the_o law_n itself_o call_v his_o law_n he_o have_v usual_o dispense_v with_o act_n of_o parliament_n at_o pleasure_n pardon_v transgressor_n of_o the_o law_n to_o he_o appertain_v the_o forfeiture_n for_o treason_n and_o other_o offence_n in_o a_o word_n he_o be_v the_o sole_a fountain_n of_o justice_n mercy_n and_o honour_n and_o book_n with_o this_o constant_a practice_n agree_v all_o authority_n history_n and_o story_n among_o which_o that_o of_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n if_o there_o be_v no_o more_o be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v all_o the_o world_n the_o word_n be_v these_o i_o a._n b._n do_v utter_o testify_v in_o my_o conscience_n that_o the_o king_n highness_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o of_o all_o other_o his_o highness_n realm_n dominion_n and_o country_n as_o well_o in_o all_o spiritual_a thing_n or_o cause_n as_o temporal_a now_o if_o the_o content_n of_o this_o oath_n be_v true_a that_o be_v if_o the_o king_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a whether_o member_n or_o not_o member_n be_v subject_a unto_o he_o and_o person_n govern_v and_o as_o all_o person_n be_v hereby_o include_v so_o it_o extend_v to_o all_o thing_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o i_o think_v it_o strange_a a_o englishman_n shall_v make_v doubt_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o oath_n it_o be_v compose_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o at_o their_o suit_n by_o act_n 1._o of_o parliament_n make_v high_a treason_n for_o a_o subject_a to_o deny_v to_o take_v it_o and_o further_o enact_v that_o every_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o other_o officer_n either_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a every_o person_n of_o any_o profession_n or_o calling_n before_o he_o be_v enable_v to_o exercise_v the_o same_o every_o ward_n before_o he_o be_v permit_v to_o sue_v out_o his_o livery_n every_o one_o elect_a member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n before_o he_o be_v permit_v to_o sit_v or_o vote_n there_o shall_v take_v this_o oath_n yet_o the_o member_n of_o this_o parliament_n will_v make_v a_o evasion_n out_o of_o it_o thus._n the_o king_n supreamacy_n say_v they_o be_v mean_v in_o curia_n non_fw-la in_o camera_fw-la in_o his_o court_n not_o in_o his_o private_a capacity_n and_o to_o speak_v proper_o only_o his_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n wherein_o he_o be_v absolute_o supreme_a head_n and_o governor_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n and_o say_v they_o if_o the_o parliament_n may_v take_v a_o account_n what_o be_v do_v by_o his_o majesty_n in_o his_o inferior_a court_n much_o more_o what_o be_v do_v by_o he_o without_o authority_n in_o any_o court._n and_o say_v they_o it_o be_v preach_v to_o the_o people_n by_o the_o king_n declaration_n that_o by_o the_o supreamacy_n be_v mean_v a_o power_n inherent_a in_o the_o king_n person_n without_o above_z against_o all_o his_o court_n the_o parliament_n not_o except_v whereby_o say_v they_o the_o excellent_a law_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o arbytrary_a government_n answer_n that_o which_o the_o member_n in_o this_o discourse_n say_v in_o effect_n be_v but_o thus_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a governor_n yet_o under_o the_o member_n government_n he_o have_v authority_n without_o appeal_n to_o determine_v all_o thing_n yet_o have_v not_o power_n to_o determine_v any_o one_o thing_n to_o blear_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o vulgar_a they_o be_v content_v the_o king_n shall_v be_v call_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n but_o the_o authority_n power_n and_o execution_n thereof_o 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fruitless_a for_o that_o condemn_a person_n although_o guiltless_a to_o urge_v his_o innocency_n of_o the_o fact_n or_o to_o dispute_v the_o law_n upon_o that_o fact_n with_o they_o who_o have_v condemn_v he_o and_o as_o the_o member_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v none_o else_o to_o appeal_v unto_o it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v fear_v the_o great_a estate_n the_o delinquent_n have_v or_o the_o more_o spleen_n some_o member_n bear_v to_o his_o person_n the_o more_o capital_a be_v his_o offence_n so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o member_n not_o the_o king_n who_o claim_v a_o power_n in_o their_o own_o person_n without_o above_z against_o all_o court_n of_o justice_n the_o parliament_n itself_o not_o except_v our_o excellent_a law_n be_v by_o they_o destroy_v and_o turn_v into_o their_o own_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o thus_o the_o people_n be_v enslave_v by_o a_o distinction_n never_o hear_v of_o or_o think_v on_o before_o this_o parliament_n the_o aforesaid_a two_o spencer_n only_o except_v it_o be_v true_a they_o have_v commit_v act_n of_o treason_n to_o colour_v their_o proceed_n divulge_v a_o opinion_n suitable_a to_o this_o they_o pretend_v that_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v more_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o crown_n than_o the_o king_n person_n that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v remove_v and_o the_o people_n ought_v to_o govern_v but_o those_o opinion_n be_v condemn_v as_o damnable_a &_o execrable_a by_o two_o act_n 11._o of_o parliament_n one_o call_v exilium_fw-la henrici_fw-la de_fw-la spencer_n and_o the_o other_o make_v 1_o ed._n 3._o but_o that_o this_o of_o the_o member_n and_o that_o of_o the_o spencer_n be_v mere_a fiction_n and_o delusion_n to_o gull_v the_o people_n be_v evident_a both_o by_o authority_n of_o law_n and_o the_o common_a practice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o calvin_n case_n which_o therein_o agree_v with_o the_o whole_a current_n of_o our_o law-booke_n that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a only_a to_o the_o king_n 10_o that_o theke_v have_v two_o capacity_n one_o of_o a_o natural_a body_n descend_v of_o the_o royal_a blood_n &_o this_o be_v subject_a to_o death_n and_o infirmity_n the_o other_o a_o politic_a body_n and_o in_o that_o immortal_a invisible_a not_o subject_a to_o nonage_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o king_n have_v but_o one_o person_n and_o several_a capacity_n it_o be_v resolve_v allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o his_o natural_a capacity_n and_o consequent_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o government_n inherent_o in_o his_o person_n by_o the_o 3._o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n treason_n be_v to_o kill_v or_o endeavour_v to_o kill_v the_o king_n his_o consort_n the_o queen_n or_o the_o prince_n therefore_o it_o be_v the_o natural_a body_n the_o law_n look_v upon_o for_o 10_o the_o politic_a body_n can_v die_v beside_o neither_o the_o queen_n nor_o the_o prince_n have_v a_o
of_o the_o king_n learned_a council_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n who_o the_o king_n advise_v with_o as_o his_o great_a council_n it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o commons_o as_o likewise_o by_o this_o writ_n appear_v to_o do_v and_o consent_v unto_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o king_n the_o prelate_n and_o peer_n agree_v upon_o the_o second_o be_v such_o as_o the_o king_n make_v choice_n of_o to_o advise_v he_o in_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o be_v swear_v to_o secrecy_n and_o the_o three_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o other_o of_o the_o long_a robe_n who_o the_o king_n elect_v and_o be_v swear_v to_o advise_v he_o in_o matter_n of_o law_n now_o whilst_o these_o councillor_n keep_v within_o their_o own_o bound_n and_o faithful_o perform_v their_o several_a duty_n the_o know_a law_n be_v preserve_v and_o so_o every_o one_o protect_v but_o when_o they_o extend_v beyond_o their_o bound_n confusion_n ensue_v absurd_a it_o be_v for_o a_o sick_a man_n concern_v his_o cure_n to_o advise_v with_o a_o lawyer_n or_o for_o any_o one_o in_o point_n of_o law_n to_o take_v advise_v of_o a_o physician_n so_o for_o the_o privy_a councillor_n to_o judge_v the_o law_n for_o the_o judge_n to_o determine_v matter_n of_o state_n and_o the_o like_a hold_n with_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n they_o be_v neither_o qualify_v nor_o have_v commission_n either_o to_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o law_n or_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n otherwise_o then_o the_o king_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o intrust_v they_o by_o ask_v they_o their_o advice_n wherein_o they_o be_v only_o to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n not_o to_o control_v therefore_o when_o the_o two_o house_n have_v pass_v a_o bill_n for_o a_o new_a law_n and_o have_v present_v it_o to_o the_o king_n they_o have_v perform_v their_o duty_n it_o than_o rest_v in_o the_o king_n whether_o to_o make_v it_o a_o law_n or_o not_o wherein_o it_o may_v be_v necessary_a for_o he_o to_o take_v the_o advice_n of_o his_o privy_a council_n his_o learned_a council_n or_o of_o both_o and_o i_o conceive_v that_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o king_n have_v use_v to_o answer_v bill_n which_o they_o pass_v not_o by_o these_o word_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr veili_fw-la by_o these_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n viz._n quia_fw-la de_fw-la advisamento_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la consilii_fw-la nostri_fw-la etc._n etc._n quoddam_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la etc._n etc._n teneri_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n depend_v upon_o his_o council_n in_o call_v parliament_n which_o oftentimes_o be_v occasion_v upon_o state-affair_n such_o as_o require_v the_o assemble_v of_o a_o parliament_n yet_o not_o safe_a to_o reveal_v those_o reason_n to_o the_o parliament_n man_n and_o so_o the_o king_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o privy_a council_n or_o his_o learned_a council_n may_v and_o oftentimes_o do_v reject_v bill_n present_v unto_o he_o by_o both_o house_n and_o yet_o not_o convenient_a to_o render_v his_o reason_n to_o that_o multitude_n therefore_o clear_v it_o be_v the_o man_n at_o westminster_n have_v extend_v beyond_o their_o commission_n and_o so_o all_o these_o vote_n be_v absolute_o invalid_a not_o bind_v either_o king_n or_o people_n the_o king_n notwithstanding_o these_o vote_n be_v or_o whatever_o the_o member_n shall_v or_o can_v vote_n will_n and_o must_v be_v our_o only_a supreme_a governor_n and_o consequent_o these_o man_n at_o westminster_n by_o break_v their_o bound_n be_v themselves_o guilty_a of_o those_o thing_n which_o in_o and_o by_o their_o declaration_n to_o the_o people_n they_o gross_o and_o false_o asperse_v their_o king_n with_o they_o have_v and_o do_v arrogate_v to_o use_v their_o own_o word_n a_o arbitrary_a power_n without_o above_z against_o all_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n the_o parliament_n itself_o not_o except_v and_o thereby_o the_o know_a law_n be_v subvert_v and_o consequent_o they_o be_v most_o palpable_o guilty_a of_o that_o crime_n for_o which_o they_o themselves_o condemn_v as_o a_o traitor_n the_o late_a earl_n of_o strafford_n but_o for_o attempt_v to_o do_v and_o that_o upon_o a_o slender_a proof_n too_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o may_v with_o as_o much_o justice_n &_o sense_n be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v yet_o never_o one_o king_n of_o england_n as_o to_o question_v whether_o the_o king_n for_o time_n be_v have_v inherent_o in_o his_o person_n the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o government_n but_o that_o man_n who_o have_v take_v consideration_n hereof_o and_o yet_o so_o absurd_o peevish_a as_o to_o remain_v unsatisfied_a of_o the_o king_n right_a herein_o the_o whole_a world_n must_v judge_v he_o worse_o than_o out_o of_o his_o wit_n to_o give_v it_o unto_o the_o member_n suppose_v the_o steward_n of_o a_o lord_n or_o commoner_n to_o claim_v property_n in_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o master_n i_o presume_v the_o house_n will_v account_v he_o a_o unjust_a judge_n who_o shall_v determine_v the_o case_n on_o the_o steward_n behalf_n upon_o his_o own_o testimony_n so_o here_o the_o member_n challenge_v not_o only_o the_o sovereignty_n due_a unto_o their_o liege_n lord_n and_o king_n but_o a_o authority_n arbitrary_a over_o king_n and_o people_n wherein_o they_o have_v not_o the_o least_o colour_n of_o proof_n more_o than_o their_o own_o affirmation_n beside_o when_o a_o witness_n although_o not_o a_o party_n contradict_v himself_o his_o testimony_n become_v invalid_a but_o the_o member_n solemn_o upon_o their_o oath_n even_o this_o parliament_n have_v declare_v the_o king_n their_o only_a supreme_a governor_n wherein_o they_o swear_v not_o for_o themselves_o but_o on_o another_o behalf_n that_o be_v for_o the_o king_n interest_n so_o that_o every_o prudent_a man_n in_o common_a sense_n and_o reason_n aught_o to_o believe_v that_o which_o these_o man_n have_v thus_o swear_v for_o the_o king_n and_o absolute_o to_o reject_v this_o their_o affirmation_n contrary_a to_o that_o oath_n and_o for_o their_o own_o advantage_n and_o so_o i_o conclude_v this_o point_n concur_v with_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o 1_o jacobi_n that_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v by_o inherent_a birthright_n descend_v and_o come_v to_o this_o our_o king_n charles_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o oath_n of_o these_o member_n and_o their_o predecessor_n in_o former_a parliament_n he_o be_v our_o only_a supreme_a governor_n in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o the_o king_n chap._n viii_o that_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v inherent_a in_o the_o crown_n and_o at_o the_o absolute_a command_n of_o the_o king_n and_o none_o else_o it_o appear_v before_o that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n which_o of_o itself_o be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v any_o man_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v likewise_o in_o he_o yet_o mr._n pryn_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n have_v publish_v a_o treatise_n entitle_v thus_o the_o parliament_n interest_n in_o the_o militia_n whereby_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n which_o he_o miscall_v the_o parliament_n have_v the_o power_n over_o the_o militia_n the_o fort_n the_o navy_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o begin_v thus_o it_o must_v say_v he_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o power_n which_o his_o majesty_n have_v or_o his_o predecessor_n enjoy_v ever_o the_o militia_n the_o fort_n the_o navy_n ammunition_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v original_o grant_v to_o his_o ancestor_n by_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n free_a consent_n answer_n the_o militia_n the_o fort_n the_o navy_n ammunition_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n say_v m._n pryn_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n ancestor_n by_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n free_a consent_n so_o that_o neither_o the_o parliament_n nor_o the_o kingdom_n by_o his_o own_o confession_n make_v the_o grant_n nor_o who_o he_o mean_v be_v this_o grantor_n himself_o can_v imagine_v however_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o labour_n to_o make_v further_a inquiry_n thereof_o for_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v never_o any_o such_o grant_n be_v make_v but_o admit_v that_o before_o the_o king_n ancestor_n enjoy_v they_o some_o person_n have_v power_n and_o interest_n therein_o and_o make_v a_o grant_n thereof_o to_o the_o king_n ancestor_n it_o be_v as_o hard_a a_o task_n thereby_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o member_n have_v title_n to_o these_o thing_n as_o to_o find_v out_o this_o imagine_a grantor_n who_o never_o yet_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la the_o argument_n be_v but_o thus_o the_o militia_n the_o fort_n the_o navy_n ammunition_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v original_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n ancestor_n ergo_fw-la at_o
prince_n 2._o to_o violate_v the_o queen_n the_o king_n elder_a daughter_n unmarried_a or_o his_o elder_a son_n wife_n 3._o to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n or_o to_o adhere_v unto_o his_o enemy_n give_v they_o aid_n or_o comfort_n in_o this_o realm_n or_o elsewhere_o 4._o to_o counterfeit_v the_o king_n great_a seal_n the_o privy_a seal_n or_o his_o money_n 5._o to_o bring_v false_a money_n into_o this_o realm_n counterfeit_v to_o the_o money_n of_o england_n 6._o to_o slay_v the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n or_o the_o judge_n of_o either_o bench_n the_o justice_n of_o eyre_n of_o assize_n and_o all_o other_o justice_n assign_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v in_o their_o place_n do_v their_o office_n and_o then_o it_o be_v enact_v in_o the_o negative_a that_o no_o other_o thing_n shall_v be_v judge_v treason_n until_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n and_o according_o by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n some_o other_o thing_n have_v be_v make_v treason_n viz._n 7._o to_o deny_v the_o king_n to_o be_v our_o only_a supreme_a governor_n and_o so_o in_o some_o other_o particular_n the_o member_n law_n herein_o both_o affirmative_o and_o negative_o follow_v thus_o 1._o that_o it_o be_v not_o treason_n to_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n the_o queen_n or_o prince_n 2._o that_o it_o be_v not_o treason_n to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n to_o adhere_v unto_o his_o enemy_n or_o to_o give_v aid_n or_o comfort_n to_o they_o in_o england_n or_o elsewhere_o 3._o that_o it_o be_v not_o treason_n to_o counterfeit_n the_o king_n great_a seal_n or_o his_o money_n 4._o that_o it_o be_v not_o treason_n to_o deny_v the_o king_n to_o be_v the_o supreme_a governor_n then_o for_o their_o doctrine_n in_o their_o affirmative_a it_o follow_v thus_o 1._o that_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o endeavour_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n person_n from_o violence_n 2._o that_o it_o be_v treason_n for_o a_o subject_a to_o aid_v the_o king_n against_o his_o rebellious_a subject_n levy_v war_n against_o he_o 3._o that_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o maintain_v or_o affirm_v that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n 4._o that_o it_o be_v treason_n for_o any_o man_n to_o deny_v the_o member_n their_o fellow_n subject_n to_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o government_n 5._o that_o it_o be_v treason_n for_o a_o subject_a without_o leave_n of_o the_o member_n to_o reside_v or_o dwell_v in_o london_n but_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o instance_n in_o all_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o new_a treason_n therefore_o in_o general_n the_o people_n must_v know_v that_o whatever_o the_o member_n shall_v say_v be_v treason_n they_o must_v believe_v it_o to_o be_v treason_n now_o for_o the_o poof_n the_o foresay_a statute_n do_v clear_o demonstrate_v what_o the_o know_a law_n be_v and_o therewith_o agree_v all_o the_o authority_n judgement_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o law_n but_o for_o the_o member_n their_o law_n be_v so_o new_a as_o that_o they_o can_v look_v beyond_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o parliament_n nor_o produce_v any_o one_o judgement_n resolution_n or_o opinion_n to_o make_v good_a any_o one_o of_o their_o doctrine_n and_o consequent_o their_o own_o fiction_n let_v they_o speak_v out_o and_o all_o that_o they_o can_v say_v for_o themselves_o be_v but_o thus_o viz._n we_o have_v get_v possession_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n we_o have_v beside_o that_o settle_v unto_o ourselves_o a_o yearly_a revenue_n amount_v to_o at_o least_o thrice_o treble_a the_o profit_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o which_o be_v still_o more_o sweet_a we_o have_v the_o dominion_n over_o king_n and_o people_n we_o have_v a_o power_n unlimited_a to_o impose_v tax_n and_o payment_n upon_o who_o we_o please_v and_o what_o sum_n we_o think_v fit_a their_o person_n we_o have_v in_o vassalage_n and_o can_v take_v away_o their_o life_n when_o and_o for_o what_o cause_n we_o please_v for_o the_o obtain_n whereof_o we_o do_v levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n we_o do_v in_o that_o war_n attempt_v to_o kill_v the_o king_n the_o queen_n and_o prince_n we_o do_v adhere_v unto_o his_o enemy_n and_o give_v unto_o they_o relief_n and_o comfort_n we_o have_v counterfeit_v the_o king_n great_a seal_n and_o his_o money_n we_o have_v and_o yet_o do_v most_o barbarous_o imprison_v the_o king_n person_n we_o have_v subvert_v both_o law_n and_o religion_n now_o for_o we_o to_o confess_v the_o know_a law_n and_o submit_v ourselves_o thereunto_o be_v no_o other_o than_o to_o put_v our_o neck_n into_o the_o halter_n therefore_o we_o must_v of_o necessity_n deny_v the_o old_a and_o forge_v new_a law_n these_o thing_n consider_v i_o suppose_v every_o one_o not_o particeps_fw-la criminis_fw-la in_o this_o odious_a rebellion_n will_v judge_v it_o more_o absolute_o necessary_a for_o he_o to_o endeavour_v his_o enfranchisement_n from_o his_o slavery_n than_o it_o be_v for_o the_o member_n to_o commit_v this_o foul_a treason_n and_o rebellion_n whereby_o the_o people_n be_v bring_v to_o this_o vassalage_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n clear_v it_o be_v that_o all_o those_o member_n of_o either_o house_n of_o parliament_n who_o consent_v to_o the_o make_n of_o any_o order_n or_o ordinance_n for_o the_o promote_a of_o this_o war_n pretend_v for_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o all_o other_o person_n who_o have_v act_v therein_o consent_v or_o adhere_v thereunto_o be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n chap._n x._o that_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v not_o only_o command_v from_o do_v violence_n to_o the_o king_n person_n or_o prejudice_n to_o his_o authority_n but_o be_v oblige_v with_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o assist_v and_o preserve_v his_o person_n and_o just_a right_n from_o the_o fury_n of_o his_o enemy_n both_o foreign_a and_o domestic_a all_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v divide_v thus_o viz._n king_n and_o subject_a which_o of_o itself_o be_v proof_n sufficient_a to_o make_v this_o good_a the_o word_n king_n as_o before_o appear_v imply_v a_o duty_n in_o the_o king_n to_o protect_v his_o people_n and_o the_o word_n subject_a a_o duty_n in_o they_o to_o assist_v he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o a_o servant_n to_o kill_v his_o master_n be_v a_o offence_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n and_o the_o punishment_n for_o it_o more_o severe_a then_o for_o the_o mean_a subject_n without_o such_o relation_n of_o service_n to_o kill_v the_o great_a peer_n for_o beside_o the_o subordination_n between_o they_o a_o trust_n be_v employ_v the_o breach_n whereof_o by_o a_o act_n of_o that_o nature_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v petty_a treason_n beside_o the_o law_n expect_v from_o the_o servant_n a_o personal_a assistance_n to_o preserve_v his_o master_n from_o violence_n or_o hurt_n and_o in_o that_o regard_n the_o master_n be_v assault_v the_o servant_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n may_v justify_v to_o resist_v the_o assailant_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o master_n person_n and_o between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n the_o subordination_n and_o subjection_n be_v of_o a_o far_o high_a nature_n the_o trust_v repose_v in_o the_o subject_a and_o his_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n be_v far_o more_o transcendent_a the_o king_n be_v head_n of_o the_o weal_n public_a by_o violate_v his_o person_n say_v our_o law_n every_o member_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n suffer_v therefore_o in_o assist_v he_o we_o do_v defend_v ourselves_o he_o be_v pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la we_o be_v his_o natural_a bear_a subject_n and_o so_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n oblige_v to_o preserve_v he_o from_o injury_n now_o the_o person_n of_o my_o sovereign_a liege_n lord_n the_o king_n by_o a_o unnatural_a war_n raise_v and_o prosecute_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n be_v assault_v and_o war_n make_v against_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o the_o king_n have_v by_o his_o proclamation_n summon_v his_o loyal_a subject_n to_o assist_v he_o upon_o serious_a consideration_n thereof_o i_o find_v that_o nothing_o be_v more_o clear_a or_o pregnant_a both_o by_o 14._o authority_n of_o the_o book_n of_o law_n and_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n by_o which_o it_o be_v abundant_o declare_v to_o be_v our_o bind_a duty_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n both_o against_o foreign_a invasion_n &_o domestic_a insurrection_n and_o rebellion_n then_o that_o i_o be_v oblige_v in_o duty_n by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n even_o by_o that_o precept_n of_o saint_n paul_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n let_v '_o every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n to_o assist_v he_o against_o these_o assault_n and_o upon_o these_o ground_n i_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o he_o and_o
and_o although_o this_o rule_n be_v exact_o observe_v yet_o once_o have_v declare_v himself_o he_o be_v every_o hour_n in_o danger_n of_o destruction_n for_o when_o a_o new_a faction_n get_v up_o which_o be_v very_o frequent_a change_v his_o note_n oftentimes_o preserve_v he_o not_o from_o a_o impeachment_n he_o be_v from_o thence_o but_o dandle_v as_o a_o whelp_n under_o a_o lion_n paw_n when_o that_o party_n think_v fit_a cru_fw-fr head_n in_o piece_n now_o shall_v some_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o any_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o westminster-hall_n demean_v themselves_o in_o this_o manner_n with_o their_o fellow_n judge_n no_o wise_a man_n will_v esteem_v they_o to_o have_v the_o power_n of_o judicature_n and_o why_o a_o part_n of_o the_o member_n of_o either_o house_n shall_v have_v this_o privilege_n more_o than_o they_o be_v beyond_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o westminster-man_n to_o make_v it_o good_a by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o member_n have_v not_o freedom_n of_o speech_n and_o consequent_o no_o house_n of_o parliament_n four_o admit_v the_o member_n have_v not_o be_v injurious_o expulse_v and_o have_v they_o be_v permit_v free_o to_o give_v their_o opinion_n yet_o these_o man_n at_o westminster_n have_v disable_v themselves_o to_o sit_v or_o vote_n there_o which_o be_v prove_v thus_o every_o traitor_n murderer_n and_o felon_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v disable_v to_o sit_v or_o vote_n in_o parliament_n but_o these_o person_n be_v traitor_n murderer_n and_o felon_n ergo._fw-la the_o major_n need_v no_o proof_n every_o one_o grant_v it_o and_o for_o the_o minor_a those_o man_n have_v not_o only_o commit_v such_o fact_n as_o the_o law_n judge_v treason_n murder_n and_o felony_n but_o even_o make_v it_o their_o daily_a work_n be_v still_o constant_a to_o those_o their_o principle_n they_o as_o before_o appear_v actual_o levy_v war_n against_o their_o king_n which_o be_v treason_n they_o have_v actual_o endeavour_v to_o kill_v the_o king_n the_o queen_n and_o prince_n which_o be_v treason_n they_o have_v counterfeit_v the_o king_n great_a seal_n which_o be_v treason_n they_o have_v counterfeit_v his_o money_n which_o be_v treason_n they_o have_v not_o only_o deny_v their_o king_n to_o be_v the_o supreme_a governor_n but_o have_v arrogate_a the_o power_n of_o sovereignty_n to_o themselves_o which_o be_v treason_n they_o have_v this_o parliament_n declare_v it_o treason_n to_o attempt_v to_o change_v the_o law_n but_o themselves_o have_v actual_o subvert_v both_o law_n and_o religion_n and_o have_v reduce_v both_o king_n and_o people_n to_o their_o arbitrary_a power_n which_o be_v treason_n they_o have_v and_o still_o do_v imprison_v the_o person_n of_o their_o king_n which_o be_v treason_n then_o for_o murder_n beside_o their_o own_o conscience_n if_o they_o have_v any_o remorse_n inward_o gnaw_v the_o fatherless_a child_n and_o widow_n of_o those_o slay_v on_o both_o side_n in_o this_o unnatural_a war_n raise_v and_o prosecute_v by_o they_o against_o king_n and_o kingdom_n in_o swarm_n to_o testify_v against_o they_o but_o this_o not_o all_o they_o do_v still_o in_o cold_a blood_n and_o in_o further_a abuse_n of_o justice_n by_o pretext_n and_o colour_n of_o law_n sometime_o in_o their_o own_o name_n other_o while_n imitate_v the_o ordinary_a form_n of_o law_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o their_o nominal_a mock_n judge_n who_o understanding_n and_o conscience_n by_o their_o foresay_a order_n and_o with_o bribe_n and_o reward_v they_o have_v in_o vassalage_n condemn_v murder_n and_o put_v to_o death_n the_o king_n loyal_a subject_n as_o traitor_n and_o this_o principal_o for_o refuse_v to_o commit_v treason_n and_o for_o felony_n that_o offence_n be_v include_v both_o in_o the_o crime_n of_o treason_n and_o murder_n but_o there_o need_v not_o that_o help_n to_o prove_v they_o guilty_a thereof_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n it_o be_v felony_n of_o death_n to_o steal_v good_n exceed_v the_o value_n of_o twelve_o penny_n but_o these_o person_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o robbery_n have_v by_o force_n take_v from_o king_n and_o people_n their_o whole_a livelihood_n suppose_v 20_o trooper_n to_o make_v a_o order_n that_o all_o person_n pass_v through_o highgate_n shall_v deliver_v unto_o they_o all_o such_o money_n as_o shall_v be_v find_v about_o they_o if_o the_o trooper_n by_o colour_n of_o this_o order_n force_v the_o passenger_n to_o deliver_v their_o money_n it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o deny_v this_o to_o be_v robbery_n yet_o if_o that_o order_n make_v by_o the_o trooper_n be_v bind_v the_o fact_n be_v lawful_a so_o here_o those_o man_n at_o westminster_n have_v order_v which_o they_o style_v a_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n that_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n shall_v give_v unto_o they_o the_o 5_o part_n and_o the_o 20_o part_n of_o their_o estate_n that_o every_o man_n who_o eat_v or_o drink_v buy_v or_o sell_v shall_v pay_v unto_o they_o a_o certain_a sum_n by_o the_o name_n of_o excise_n that_o every_o county_n and_o town_n shall_v likewise_o contribute_v unto_o they_o and_o their_o soldier_n vast_a sum_n of_o money_n that_o all_o the_o king_n revenue_n shall_v be_v dispose_v of_o to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o use_n that_o all_o person_n who_o shall_v oppose_v they_o herein_o shall_v be_v judge_v traitor_n and_o forfeit_v unto_o these_o man_n their_o whole_a estate_n and_o fortune_n and_o by_o colour_n of_o those_o order_n we_o see_v they_o do_v by_o force_n seize_v and_o take_v all_o to_o their_o own_o use_n now_o in_o regard_n the_o foresay_a person_n at_o westminster_n have_v not_o power_n as_o before_o be_v prove_v to_o make_v such_o law_n it_o direct_o follow_v that_o the_o force_v the_o king_n and_o people_n herein_o be_v unlawful_a and_o consequent_o both_o king_n and_o subject_a be_v rob_v of_o their_o money_n and_o good_n and_o their_o estate_n wrongful_o detain_v from_o they_o but_o peradventure_o these_o incendiary_n at_o westminster_n will_v object_v that_o although_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o those_o crime_n yet_o until_o they_o be_v judicial_o convict_v thereof_o it_o can_v be_v allege_v against_o they_o answer_n first_o by_o their_o own_o practice_n they_o have_v judge_v this_o point_n against_o themselves_o for_o as_o before_o appear_v without_o any_o legal_a conviction_n they_o have_v expulse_v almost_o all_o their_o fellow-member_n and_o that_o for_o suppose_a fact_n which_o if_o guilty_a of_o disable_v not_o they_o to_o sit_v or_o vote_n in_o the_o house_n so_o that_o these_o westminster-man_n have_v to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o world_n commit_v such_o fact_n as_o by_o law_n disable_v they_o to_o sit_v or_o vote_n to_o be_v judge_v no_o member_n themselves_o must_v confess_v be_v at_o the_o most_o but_o lex_fw-la talionis_fw-la second_o it_o may_v appear_v even_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o law_n that_o a_o man_n be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n murder_n or_o felony_n although_o not_o attaint_v or_o convict_v thereof_o for_o example_n one_o call_v another_o before_o any_o conviction_n of_o such_o a_o crime_n traitor_n murderer_n or_o thief_n the_o person_n thus_o charge_v bring_v his_o action_n of_o slander_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o defendant_n justify_v his_o word_n allege_v that_o the_o plaintif_n commit_v such_o a_o fact_n which_o the_o law_n judge_v treason_n felony_n or_o murder_n and_o at_o the_o trial_n prove_v it_o the_o jury_n ought_v to_o acquit_v the_o defendant_n of_o the_o slander_n yet_o still_o that_o traitor_n murderer_n or_o felon_n be_v not_o convict_v of_o the_o fact_n therefore_o clear_v it_o be_v a_o traitor_n be_v a_o traitor_n and_o the_o people_n may_v as_o well_o know_v he_o so_o to_o be_v and_o as_o lawful_o so_o call_v he_o before_o attainder_n or_o conviction_n as_o to_o know_v a_o spade_n to_o be_v a_o spade_n and_o so_o call_v it_o beside_o when_o a_o treason_n murder_n or_o felony_n be_v commit_v it_o be_v the_o proper_a office_n of_o every_o petty_a constable_n and_o of_o every_o justice_n of_o peace_n nay_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o every_o honest_a subject_n to_o apprehend_v the_o malefactor_n and_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o due_a punishment_n wherein_o neither_o privilege_n 25._o of_o parliament_n dignity_n of_o the_o person_n or_o employment_n of_o the_o offender_n be_v any_o protection_n it_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o the_o duty_n of_o every_o honest_a english_a man_n to_o lay_v hand_n upon_o the_o speaker_n of_o both_o house_n or_o upon_o any_o peer_n or_o parliament-man_n or_o any_o other_o have_v commit_v the_o crime_n of_o treason_n murder_n or_o felony_n or_o just_o suspect_v for_o the_o same_o and_o consequent_o they_o ought_v to_o apprehend_v the_o aforesaid_a westminster-man_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o ordinary_a proceed_n no_o man_n can_v be_v convict_v of_o treason_n murder_n or_o felony_n but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o
by_o judicial_a proceed_n record_v in_o his_o life_n time_n yet_o there_o be_v another_o rule_n in_o law_n too_o viz._n that_o no_o man_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n therefore_o if_o one_o before_o he_o be_v convict_v by_o such_o proceed_n be_v kill_v in_o rebellion_n and_o his_o corpse_n view_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n 57_o he_o forfeit_v both_o land_n and_o good_n now_o suppose_v 500_o ordinary_a person_n not_o claim_v the_o power_n or_o name_n of_o a_o parliament_n to_o have_v commit_v the_o crime_n of_o treason_n murder_n or_o felony_n then_o assemble_v to_o themselves_o multitude_n out_o the_o judge_n from_o their_o justice_n seat_n place_z those_o of_o their_o faction_n therein_o seize_v the_o king_n great_a seal_n break_v it_o in_o piece_n and_o counterfeit_v a_o other_o imprison_v the_o king_n and_o thus_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o justice_n against_o themselves_o grosse_n it_o be_v in_o that_o case_n because_o unattainted_a or_o unconvict_v not_o to_o declare_v they_o traitor_n shall_v the_o people_n in_o that_o case_n omit_v by_o all_o possible_a endeavour_n to_o apprehend_v and_o bring_v they_o to_o punishment_n wherein_o the_o law_n 109._o upon_o resistance_n do_v warrant_v the_o kill_n of_o they_o they_o be_v not_o only_a disobeyer_n of_o the_o law_n but_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o own_o misery_n even_o so_o it_o be_v with_o the_o people_n at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n to_o be_v find_v betwixt_o those_o 500_o man_n and_o they_o at_o westminster_n but_o the_o westminster-mens_n pretence_n of_o authority_n which_o render_v they_o more_o odious_a and_o therefore_o the_o people_n ought_v to_o be_v more_o zealous_a to_o apprehend_v they_o five_o it_o be_v a_o undoubted_a truth_n that_o whilst_o the_o member_n be_v so_o overawe_v as_o to_o act_v and_o do_v what_o other_o command_v they_o it_o be_v no_o free_a parliament_n and_o consequent_o all_o their_o proceed_n void_a and_o null_a but_o those_o westminster-man_n be_v in_o that_o manner_n awe_v even_o as_o they_o by_o tumult_n expel_v their_o fellow_n member_n and_o by_o their_o tyranny_n fetter_v their_o conscience_n themselves_o be_v now_o by_o the_o power_n of_o a_o army_n force_v to_o captivate_v their_o own_o sense_n to_o the_o will_n of_o a_o few_o inconsiderable_a person_n some_o particular_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n the_o member_n do_v not_o they_o dare_v not_o act_v any_o thing_n but_o in_o obedience_n of_o the_o result_v of_o a_o council_n of_o war_n nay_o more_o we_o see_v not_o to_o alter_v and_o change_v opinion_n how_o contradictory_n soever_o to_o former_a vote_n how_o pernicious_a to_o king_n church_n or_o commonwealth_n as_o they_o receive_v command_n from_o thence_o be_v ground_n sufficient_a both_o of_o a_o expulsion_n from_o the_o house_n and_o a_o impeachment_n of_o treason_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o find_v such_o contradictory_n result_v sometime_o these_o person_n vote_v themselves_o a_o parliament_n sometime_o no_o parliament_n sometime_o much_o show_v of_o settle_v a_o form_n of_o religion_n they_o unvote_v that_o again_o and_o declare_v upon_o pretence_n of_o satisfy_v tender_a conscience_n to_o have_v none_o at_o all_o they_o do_v in_o effect_n say_v and_o unsay_v vote_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n lawful_a and_o not_o law_n even_o as_o the_o cudgel_n hang_v over_o they_o and_o so_o unless_o person_n who_o soul_n and_o conscience_n be_v so_o far_o in_o vassalage_n as_o to_o say_v act_n and_o do_v what_o ever_o the_o present_a prevail_a party_n command_v make_v the_o house_n of_o parliament_n these_o westminster_n man_n be_v not_o they_o and_o consequent_o if_o nothing_o but_o this_o be_v against_o they_o it_o prove_v they_o no_o member_n of_o parliament_n six_o admit_v these_o man_n not_o disable_v by_o any_o or_o all_o the_o foresay_a mean_n yet_o by_o their_o late_a vote_n declare_v their_o resolution_n not_o to_o make_v any_o address_n or_o application_n to_o the_o king_n nor_o to_o permit_v any_o from_o he_o they_o have_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n dissolve_v themselves_o for_o set_v aside_o the_o king_n writ_n of_o summons_n the_o people_n elect_v the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n and_o the_o return_v thereof_o make_v and_o the_o person_n assemble_v have_v no_o more_o authority_n to_o sit_v or_o vote_n in_o either_o house_n than_o any_o other_o man_n and_o by_o those_o writ_n they_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o do_v but_o to_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n concern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n therefore_o by_o wave_v that_o they_o quit_v all_o their_o employment_n they_o do_v by_o it_o clear_o publish_v unto_o the_o world_n a_o absolute_a denial_n to_o take_v upon_o they_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o king_n and_o people_n entrust_v they_o with_o and_o for_o which_o they_o have_v commission_n and_o consequent_o what_o ever_o they_o do_v be_v without_o commission_n or_o authority_n but_o to_o do_v they_o right_o they_o be_v in_o these_o vote_n more_o ingenuous_a then_o former_o there_o be_v now_o a_o harmony_n between_o their_o word_n and_o action_n which_o heretofore_o jar_v for_o notwithstanding_o their_o often_o declaration_n and_o high_a protestation_n even_o with_o deep_a execration_n upon_o themselves_o if_o not_o perform_v to_o make_v the_o king_n glorious_a and_o the_o people_n to_o flourish_v the_o world_n may_v even_o from_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o parliament_n see_v that_o all_o their_o action_n tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n both_o of_o king_n and_o kingdom_n now_o suppose_v a_o new_a gang_n of_o four_o judge_n set_v up_o in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n by_o colour_n of_o authority_n of_o these_o person_n at_o westminster_n and_o three_o of_o they_o by_o a_o order_n of_o their_o own_o to_o expel_v the_o four_o then_o two_o of_o the_o three_o to_o expel_v the_o three_o &_o then_o one_o of_o the_o two_o to_o assemble_v multitude_n and_o expel_v the_o other_o and_o after_o this_o the_o last_o man_n by_o himself_o alone_o or_o call_v unto_o he_o two_o or_o three_o other_o person_n suitable_a to_o himself_o to_o judge_v the_o law_n and_o thereby_o to_o declare_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o be_v their_o own_o and_o both_o the_o member_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n to_o be_v their_o slave_n and_o have_v get_v a_o army_n on_o foot_n to_o support_v their_o action_n then_o to_o declare_v that_o they_o will_v have_v no_o more_o relation_n unto_o or_o meddle_v with_o the_o member_n such_o person_n will_v quick_o be_v denounce_v no_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n declare_v to_o act_v without_o commission_n or_o authority_n to_o be_v subverter_n of_o the_o law_n and_o will_v be_v impeach_v of_o high_a treason_n against_o this_o new_a state_n even_o so_o ought_v all_o the_o people_n to_o declare_v these_o westminster-man_n it_o be_v their_o case_n against_o the_o king_n the_o people_n and_o the_o old_a know_v fundamental_a law_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n i_o can_v more_o apt_o parallel_v these_o person_n then_o unto_o those_o man_n our_o saviour_n in_o the_o gospel_n warn_v we_o of_o they_o have_v get_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n but_o 10._o enter_v not_o in_o by_o the_o door_n they_o come_v in_o sheep_n clothing_n express_v themselves_o most_o zealous_a to_o advance_v religion_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o people_n liberty_n but_o by_o their_o fruit_n we_o find_v they_o inward_o raven_a wolf_n they_o be_v like_a unto_o those_o who_o our_o saviour_n call_v thief_n that_o come_v to_o steal_v kill_v and_o destroy_v they_o have_v abolish_v all_o religion_n they_o have_v take_v from_o the_o people_n their_o liberty_n and_o almost_o to_o the_o last_o drop_n of_o blood_n have_v suck_v from_o they_o their_o livelihood_n in_o a_o word_n since_o they_o cast_v off_o their_o loyalty_n and_o so_o make_v themselves_o masterless_a those_o wolf_n be_v so_o fill_v with_o pride_n as_o that_o they_o disdain_v all_o other_o creature_n they_o be_v so_o gorge_v with_o malice_n as_o that_o they_o snarl_v and_o pinch_v at_o most_o man_n they_o meet_v which_o have_v its_o effect_n like_v unto_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n scarce_o curable_a but_o by_o a_o medicine_n prepare_v with_o the_o heart_n or_o liver_n of_o that_o bite_a cur._n so_o the_o world_n see_v when_o these_o westminster_n man_n have_v once_o fix_v their_o malice_n whether_o upon_o those_o against_o they_o or_o upon_o their_o own_o party_n whether_o he_o have_v deserve_v well_o or_o ill_o whether_o the_o fact_n charge_v upon_o he_o be_v lawful_a or_o unlawful_a it_o be_v a_o million_o to_o one_o in_o fine_a he_o perish_v nor_o can_v the_o wit_n of_o man_n find_v a_o cure_n for_o this_o grief_n but_o to_o unkennel_v these_o wolf_n and_o to_o effect_v it_o the_o people_n of_o england_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n
by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n of_o nation_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v their_o uttermost_a endeavour_n for_o to_o their_o door_n it_o be_v now_o bring_v wherein_o they_o can_v expect_v any_o formal_a warrant_n according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a proceed_n for_o as_o before_o appear_v the_o malefactor_n themselves_o have_v stop_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o law_n the_o people_n therefore_o ought_v not_o only_o to_o declare_v these_o westminster_n man_n no_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o no_o member_n of_o they_o but_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o reject_v all_o their_o order_n ordinance_n and_o command_n what_o name_n or_o title_n soever_o they_o have_v give_v or_o shall_v give_v they_o and_o also_o to_o apprehend_v their_o person_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o due_a punishment_n of_o law_n chap._n xii_o result_v upon_o the_o premise_n that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v a_o free_a subject_n the_o use_n of_o a_o law_n be_v to_o protect_v every_o one_o under_o it_o in_o his_o just_a right_n which_o i_o grant_v can_v be_v do_v unless_o by_o that_o law_n the_o life_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o people_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o some_o know_a person_n without_o that_o neither_o malefactor_n can_v be_v punish_v nor_o controversy_n decide_v hence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o happiness_n or_o misery_n of_o the_o people_n depend_v upon_o the_o good_a or_o the_o bad_a constitution_n of_o that_o law_n under_o which_o they_o be_v govern_v for_o such_o a_o law_n may_v be_v as_o that_o the_o people_n be_v thereby_o little_o alter_v from_o that_o condition_n they_o be_v in_o when_o they_o have_v no_o law_n at_o all_o for_o example_n where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n and_o so_o the_o strong_a party_n have_v the_o best_a interest_n every_o one_o be_v a_o tyrant_n each_o to_o other_o and_o where_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n have_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n the_o people_n be_v no_o better_o then_o legal_a slave_n to_o that_o supreme_a governor_n now_o this_o arbitrary_a power_n can_v be_v avoid_v but_o by_o observe_v these_o principle_n viz._n by_o place_v the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o government_n in_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o absolute_a determination_n of_o that_o law_n by_o which_o under_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n the_o people_n be_v govern_v in_o a_o other_o hand_n and_o for_o make_v new_a law_n or_o alter_v the_o old_a that_o neither_o the_o supreme_a governor_n by_o himself_o alone_o nor_o any_o other_o without_o he_o have_v that_o authority_n but_o that_o such_o a_o compose_a body_n be_v therewith_o trust_v as_o have_v not_o the_o power_n of_o government_n all_o which_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o king_n by_o our_o law_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n but_o his_o power_n be_v not_o unlimited_a for_o the_o people_n under_o he_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o know_a law_n and_o this_o law_n not_o declare_v by_o the_o king_n but_o by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v person_n unconcern_v and_o swear_v to_o decide_v controversy_n according_a to_o the_o law_n to_o the_o king_n be_v due_a forfeiture_n for_o treason_n fine_n impose_v upon_o offender_n transgress_v the_o law_n and_o the_o like_a but_o the_o king_n do_v neither_o judge_n what_o be_v treason_n what_o fact_n do_v break_v the_o law_n nor_o have_v power_n to_o impose_v a_o fine_a upon_o any_o offender_n and_o for_o make_v law_n the_o king_n alone_o have_v not_o that_o power_n nor_o be_v it_o in_o any_o other_o without_o he_o it_o be_v no_o law_n without_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n which_o unite_a body_n have_v not_o the_o government_n of_o the_o people_n and_o so_o every_o one_o be_v limit_v and_o keep_v within_o his_o own_o bound_n but_o although_o we_o have_v a_o know_a law_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o execution_n thereof_o know_v process_n which_o and_o no_o other_o the_o people_n be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v yet_o sometime_o for_o necessity_n the_o law_n refer_v several_a thing_n to_o be_v act_v and_o do_v according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o person_n trust_v who_o command_n although_o they_o do_v not_o observe_v the_o ordinary_a rule_n and_o know_a process_n of_o the_o law_n the_o people_n be_v bind_v to_o submit_v unto_o for_o example_n it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o every_o sheriff_n of_o his_o county_n to_o preserve_v the_o king_n peace_n within_o his_o liberty_n therefore_o upon_o any_o sudden_a insurrection_n tumult_n or_o other_o just_a occasion_n the_o law_n to_o enable_v he_o to_o perform_v that_o duty_n give_v he_o authority_n to_o raise_v the_o power_n of_o that_o county_n wherein_o it_o be_v best_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o sheriff_n to_o judge_v when_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o command_v the_o people_n assistance_n but_o herein_o he_o be_v not_o the_o final_a judge_n in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v at_o the_o equal_a peril_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o county_n to_o the_o one_o when_o to_o command_v and_o to_o the_o other_o when_o to_o obey_v if_o the_o sheriff_n without_o just_a cause_n force_v the_o people_n to_o rise_v himself_o be_v punishable_a and_o if_o he_o require_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o assist_v he_o when_o it_o be_v necessary_a and_o they_o refuse_v the_o people_n be_v punishable_a in_o which_o case_n both_o sheriff_n and_o inhabitant_n be_v equal_o concern_v therefore_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o be_v judge_n to_o determine_v whether_o there_o be_v cause_n to_o require_v assistance_n or_o not_o that_o question_n the_o cause_n be_v regular_o bring_v before_o they_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therein_o he_o who_o find_v himself_o aggrieve_v have_v liberty_n to_o commence_v his_o action_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o trial_n and_o as_o in_o that_o case_n of_o the_o sheriff_n for_o his_o particular_a county_n the_o like_a accident_n may_v happen_v whereby_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n may_v be_v in_o such_o danger_n as_o not_o possible_a by_o the_o ordinary_a mean_n and_o know_v practice_n of_o law_n to_o prevent_v the_o destruction_n of_o it_o the_o nation_n may_v be_v so_o sudden_o invade_v by_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n or_o infest_a by_o a_o domestic_a insurrection_n as_o that_o without_o present_a supply_n and_o assistance_n of_o man_n money_n and_o other_o provision_n of_o war_n the_o whole_a people_n and_o kingdom_n may_v perish_v it_o be_v gross_a in_o such_o a_o case_n to_o be_v tie_v unto_o the_o formality_n of_o law_n or_o to_o want_v mean_n to_o prevent_v that_o danger_n and_o this_o can_v be_v supply_v unless_o some_o have_v legal_a power_n to_o command_v and_o the_o people_n oblige_v to_o obey_v therefore_o by_o our_o law_n the_o king_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la as_o king_n have_v that_o power_n he_o may_v in_o such_o case_n by_o his_o regal_a authority_n compel_v his_o subject_n in_o his_o and_o his_o people_n defence_n to_o serve_v in_o person_n and_o contribute_v with_o their_o purse_n yet_o herein_o the_o king_n be_v not_o the_o final_a judge_n if_o so_o the_o estate_n and_o fortune_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v at_o his_o will_n he_o may_v then_o upon_o pretence_n of_o necessity_n draw_v from_o the_o people_n their_o whole_a fortune_n and_o estate_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n a_o power_n arbitrary_a therefore_o as_o before_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o sheriff_n so_o here_o as_o the_o people_n be_v at_o their_o extreme_a peril_n in_o case_n of_o danger_n bind_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n command_n so_o it_o be_v at_o the_o peril_n of_o the_o king_n minister_n therein_o employ_v that_o the_o king_n have_v just_a cause_n to_o make_v that_o command_n for_o every_o subject_n who_o by_o the_o king_n command_n or_o warrant_n be_v molest_v either_o in_o person_n or_o estate_n may_v prosecute_v suit_n in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n against_o the_o king_n officer_n who_o interrupt_v he_o wherein_o the_o king_n warrant_n writ_n or_o command_v be_v no_o legal_a justification_n unless_o it_o judicial_o appear_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n where_o the_o suit_n depend_v that_o the_o king_n have_v just_a cause_n to_o require_v that_o assistance_n for_o the_o king_n be_v not_o the_o final_a judge_n in_o such_o a_o case_n so_o that_o our_o law_n in_o the_o first_o place_n preserve_v the_o kingdom_n and_o people_n from_o danger_n by_o provide_v remedy_n against_o those_o sudden_a accident_n yet_o protect_v the_o subject_n from_o tyranny_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o this_o rule_n for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n hold_v in_o all_o case_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o subject_a of_o england_n under_o the_o
than_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o a_o english_a villain_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o parliament_n it_o be_v as_o bad_a nay_o worse_o than_o that_o under_o the_o turk_n they_o have_v only_o one_o tyrant_n we_o seven_o hundred_o they_o one_o head_n over_o their_o whole_a body_n we_o two_o body_n without_o a_o head_n and_o as_o it_o be_v with_o we_o in_o temporal_a affair_n the_o same_o it_o be_v in_o spiritual_a thing_n too_o the_o member_n have_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la abolish_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o both_o in_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n force_v man_n conscience_n how_o absurd_a or_o blasphemous_a soever_o it_o be_v to_o submit_v to_o their_o resolution_n so_o that_o if_o the_o question_n be_v ask_v whether_o the_o scripture_n or_o the_o church_n be_v judge_n or_o how_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v inform_v of_o the_o truth_n these_o tyrant_n make_v answer_v that_o neither_o scripture_n nor_o church_n be_v judge_n of_o controversy_n but_o the_o two_o house_n we_o must_v no_o more_o search_v the_o scripture_n but_o submit_v our_o self_n our_o soul_n and_o body_n to_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o those_o two_o house_n and_o thus_o be_v the_o people_n slave_n chap._n fourteen_o how_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n be_v bring_v unto_o this_o slavery_n it_o be_v true_a the_o people_n of_o england_n for_o some_o time_n before_o this_o parliament_n be_v grieve_v with_o illegal_a taxation_n monopolise_v of_o trade_n and_o other_o thing_n not_o warrant_v by_o law_n and_o although_o there_o want_v not_o mean_n beside_o a_o parliament_n to_o redress_v any_o disorder_n arise_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n yet_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o distemper_n may_v be_v such_o as_o that_o without_o a_o parliament_n it_o will_v be_v difficult_a to_o reform_v they_o when_o the_o judge_n be_v corrupt_a as_o the_o member_n allege_v they_o be_v in_o that_o case_n of_o ship-money_n when_o the_o officer_n of_o state_n or_o other_o person_n of_o power_n near_o the_o king_n occasion_v the_o mischief_n as_o it_o be_v conceive_v in_o the_o business_n of_o monopoly_n few_o in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o proceed_n dare_v inform_v or_o prosecute_v therefore_o in_o such_o case_n a_o parliament_n be_v necessary_a the_o member_n in_o those_o thing_n have_v freedom_n of_o speech_n and_o the_o king_n have_v call_v his_o parliament_n at_o the_o first_o meeting_n thereof_o express_v himself_o most_o sensible_a of_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o kingdom_n declare_v his_o desire_n to_o have_v a_o perfect_a reformation_n his_o resolution_n to_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o know_a law_n such_o as_o be_v author_n or_o actor_n of_o the_o former_a distraction_n he_o leave_v they_o to_o legal_a trial_n and_o to_o complete_a the_o business_n promise_v to_o concur_v with_o the_o two_o house_n in_o all_o thing_n tend_v to_o reformation_n thus_o the_o parliament_n have_v a_o happy_a beginning_n and_o for_o a_o good_a space_n of_o time_n a_o progress_n suitable_a for_o such_o as_o look_v upon_o the_o statute_n make_v this_o sit_v shall_v find_v the_o work_n of_o reformation_n even_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o perfect_o complete_v that_o judgement_n for_o ship-money_n the_o business_n of_o monopoly_n and_o all_o other_o visible_a and_o know_v greivance_n be_v take_v away_o and_o to_o prevent_v the_o like_a danger_n for_o aftertime_n the_o king_n pass_v a_o act_n for_o call_v a_o parliament_n every_o three_o year_n so_o that_o to_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o great_a happiness_n that_o any_o people_n in_o the_o world_n can_v desire_v there_o want_v nothing_o but_o to_o punish_v the_o author_n of_o the_o former_a mischief_n and_o then_o for_o the_o present_a a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o parliament_n then_o may_v every_o one_o by_o observe_v a_o know_a law_n have_v promise_v to_o himself_o security_n of_o his_o person_n and_o challenge_v property_n in_o his_o estate_n but_o the_o sequel_n show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o public_a good_a it_o be_v their_o own_o private_a the_o government_n and_o wealth_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n the_o member_n aim_v at_o and_o as_o a_o foundation_n to_o it_o the_o plot_n be_v to_o make_v this_o parliament_n perpetual_a but_o at_o the_o first_o it_o not_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o discover_v their_o intention_n therein_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n require_v instant_a supply_n of_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o as_o they_o pretend_v can_v not_o be_v obtain_v but_o by_o loane_n and_o that_o the_o people_n fear_v a_o sudden_a dissolution_n of_o the_o parliament_n will_v not_o lend_v a_o bill_n therefore_o be_v cunning_o form_v not_o at_o all_o mention_v for_o what_o time_n the_o parliament_n shall_v sit_v in_o general_a word_n enact_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v nor_o adjourn_v but_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n and_o the_o king_n be_v inform_v by_o the_o hatcher_n of_o that_o plot_n that_o this_o act_n be_v for_o no_o other_o 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