must_v needs_o then_o be_v the_o hundred_o which_o be_v ten_o tything_n a_o germany_n institution_n siluacum_fw-la institution_n gapit_fw-la car._n calui_fw-la apud_fw-la siluacum_fw-la where_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o attend_v in_o the_o north_n call_v wapentake_n than_o the_o trything_n thryhing_n or_o leet_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o which_o extend_v over_o the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o province_n contain_v three_o or_o four_o hundred_o 34._o hundred_o ll._n ed._n c._n 34._o the_o county_n court_n call_v gerefa_n gemot_a the_o sheriff_n gemot_a or_o court_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o institution_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a every_o four_o week_n where_o the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o decide_v civil_a and_o prediall_a cause_n and_o every_o sfraec_fw-la as_o there_o plea_n be_v to_o have_v a_o end_n at_o the_o day_n 11._o day_n ll._n ed._n sen_fw-la c._n 11._o the_o supreme_a provincial_n court_n be_v the_o sciregemot_n or_o shire_n court_n the_o same_o which_o now_o we_o call_v the_o sheriff_n turn_n keep_v twice_o the_o year_n where_o the_o thanes_z or_o noblesse_n be_v bind_v with_o the_o freeholder_n to_o be_v present_a the_o bishop_n be_v judge_n for_o church-matter_n and_o the_o alderman_n of_o who_o below_o for_o thing_n secular_a here_o be_v the_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o hundred_o 2._o hundred_o ll._n eadg_n c._n 5._o will_v aethelst_n m._n s_o c._n 20._o il._n cnuti_n c._n 7_o â—_o p._n 2._o here_o cause_n civil_a and_o criminal_a be_v determine_v this_o court_n and_o its_o jurisdiction_n be_v very_o ancient_a be_v famous_a and_o use_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n among_o the_o frank_n and_o lombard_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o their_o law_n 36._o law_n ll._n car._n &_o lud._n im._n l_o 4._o c._n 26._o car._n m._n lom_n l._n 2._o tit_n 52._o ll._n aleman_n do_fw-mi 36._o william_n the_o first_o divide_v the_o jurisdiction_n and_o confine_v the_o bishop_n with_o his_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a to_o a_o court_n by_o himself_o which_o be_v discuss_v in_o the_o hundred_o and_o court_n of_o the_o shire_n before_o which_o appear_v by_o that_o sanction_n of_o this_o king_n direct_v to_o the_o earl_n sheriff_n and_o all_o the_o french_a and_o english_a so_o it_o speak_v who_o have_v land_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o remigius_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n though_o there_o only_o the_o hundred_o be_v name_v 167._o name_v not_o in_o eadm_n 167._o yet_o there_o be_v add_v the_o episcopal_a law_n which_o be_v not_o well_o keep_v nor_o according_a to_o precept_n of_o holy_a canon_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o this_o be_v recite_v elsewhere_o they_o shall_v bring_v nothing_o to_o the_o hundred_o or_o judgement_n of_o secular_a man_n 168._o man_n m._n s_o tab_v rob._n winch._n arch._n cant._n in_o eadm_n 168._o and_o every_o secular_a court_n be_v alike_o forbid_v to_o churchman_n by_o the_o canon_n in_o one_o or_o other_o of_o these_o court_n in_o the_o less_o or_o great_a all_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v at_o man_n home_n and_o at_o their_o own_o door_n if_o the_o party_n will_v rest_v there_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o sue_v out_o of_o the_o county_n to_o draw_v his_o plea_n from_o thence_o without_o good_a cause_n which_o may_v be_v pretend_v then_o and_o in_o every_o remove_n ought_v real_o to_o be_v now_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o tolt_n pone_fw-la accedas_fw-la ad_fw-la guriam_fw-la and_o recordare_fw-la this_o good_a cause_n be_v if_o the_o suitor_n can_v not_o have_v justice_n at_o home_n or_o what_o he_o have_v be_v rigour_n and_o summum_fw-la jus_o then_o may_v appeal_n be_v to_o the_o palace_n to_o the_o king_n there_o who_o court_n be_v call_v the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n for_o law_n and_o equity_n 16._o equity_n ll._n aelfr_n c._n 38._o ll._n edg._n c._n 2.11_o cnuti_n c._n 16._o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o ancient_a jewish_a commonwealth_n a_o course_n observe_v say_v the_o most_o know_a knight_n all_o europe_n over_o cancellaria_fw-la over_o gloss_n do_fw-mi cancellaria_fw-la our_o ancient_a king_n as_o he_o swear_v before_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o priesthood_n right_a judgement_n to_o do_v in_o the_o realm_n and_o justice_n to_o keep_v by_o counsel_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n 16._o realm_n ll._n edu_n con._n c._n 16._o viz._n in_o this_o court_n every_o city_n and_o borough_n have_v their_o court_n the_o burgmote_a keep_v thrice_o the_o year_n the_o wardmote_a the_o hu_n the_o most_o ancient_a and_o supreme_a court_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v of_o saxon_a extract_n which_o every_o monday_n use_v to_o be_v hold_v now_o on_o tuesday_n yet_o do_v the_o stile_n still_o say_v hold_v on_o monday_n lincoln_n winchester_n york_n and_o shepey_n have_v their_o husting_n it_o hold_v plea_n as_o it_o do_v of_o thing_n real_a and_o mix_v judge_n there_o be_v too_o in_o the_o manner_n we_o find_v after_o the_o norman_n who_o change_v only_o their_o name_n from_o alderman_n to_o justice_n there_o be_v the_o alderman_n of_o all_o england_n chief_a justice_n as_o ailwin_n founder_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ramsey_n be_v call_v upon_o his_o tomb_n the_o king_n alderman_n as_o the_o most_o know_a knight_n think_v aldermannus_n think_v gloss_n do_fw-mi aldermannus_n like_o the_o missi_fw-la will_v missi_fw-la in_o capit_fw-la gar._n m._n &_o franc._n will_v as_o our_o justice_n in_o eire_n or_o of_o assize_n the_o alderman_n of_o the_o county_n jesse_n then_o the_o earl_n but_o equal_a with_o the_o bishop_n which_o three_o sit_v together_o in_o the_o county_n the_o earl_n be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n the_o alderman_n of_o the_o county_n to_o declare_v and_o expound_v the_o law_n ibid._n law_n gloss_n ibid._n beside_o as_o to_o execution_n of_o public_a justice_n upon_o the_o contumacious_a he_o may_v which_o our_o posse_n of_o the_o county_n resemble_v use_v force_n raise_v the_o people_n this_o difference_n be_v plain_a in_o that_o law_n of_o king_n aethelstane_n be_v Æ¿erum_fw-la of_o the_o estimation_n of_o head_n citant_fw-la head_n p._n 55._o part_n 2_o will_v v._o will_v jnae_fw-la c._n 8_o faedus_fw-la regum_fw-la aeâ—fr_n &_o gath._n m._n s_o in_o gless_a citant_fw-la where_o the_o be_v gild_v or_o price_n of_o a_o archbishop_n and_o a_o earl_n life_n who_o be_v join_v as_o equal_a be_v fifteen_o thousand_o thrimsa_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o alderman_n who_o next_o follow_v and_o be_v join_v but_o eight_o thousand_o etc._n etc._n sometime_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v say_v of_o both_o the_o earl_n and_o alderman_n so_o that_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v think_v in_o those_o place_n the_o same_o this_o be_v a_o salique_a institution_n to_o substitute_n thus_o two_o or_o three_o under_o the_o earl_n who_o they_o call_v sagibaron_n as_o ingulphus_n who_o be_v altogether_o for_o king_n aelfred_n king_n divide_v the_o governor_n of_o province_n who_o before_o be_v call_v vicedomini_n into_o two_o office_n into_o judge_n who_o now_o we_o call_v justice_n and_o into_o sheriff_n yet_o he_o have_v in_o our_o charter_n bingulph_n a_o vicedominus_fw-la which_o title_n the_o justice_n yet_o in_o ingulphus_n retain_v and_o alferi_n a_o sheriff_n 948._o sheriff_n in_o an._n 948._o the_o saxon_n have_v their_o hold_n or_o heretoch_n their_o military_a commander_n in_o every_o county_n place_n have_v their_o bilaga_n by-lawe_n beside_o the_o common_a law_n law_n make_v by_o consent_n of_o neighbour_n now_o by_o the_o homage_n in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr suitor_n in_o the_o leet_n or_o view_v of_o frankpledge_a in_o town_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o neighbour_n as_o m._n lamhard_n the_o saxon_n our_o ancestor_n retain_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o old_a germane_a their_o own_o elder_n who_o in_o tacitus_n jura_n per_fw-la pagos_fw-la vieâ—sque_fw-la reddehant_n make_v distribution_n of_o justice_n not_o only_o in_o one_o town_n or_o in_o the_o prince_n palace_n but_o also_o at_o sundry_a other_o special_a place_n within_o the_o country_n and_o as_o he_o true_o the_o norman_n who_o invade_v the_o posterity_n of_o the_o same_o saxon_n here_o do_v not_o so_o much_o alter_v the_o substance_n as_o the_o name_n of_o the_o saxon_n order_n 89._o order_n archâ—ion_n 89._o but_o to_o satisfy_v those_o to_o who_o the_o norman_n may_v be_v as_o odious_a as_o their_o conquest_n although_o perhaps_o they_o may_v be_v norman_n themselves_o most_o likely_o descend_v by_o some_o mother_n from_o they_o and_o may_v seem_v as_o fond_a as_o if_o now_o at_o milan_n or_o pavia_n after_o so_o many_o hundred_o year_n they_o will_v endeavour_v to_o distinguish_v the_o lombard_n and_o insubrian_n the_o insubrian_a gaul_n from_o the_o italian_a in_o france_n the_o gaul_n and_o german-franke_n in_o spain_n the_o carpetane_a and_o wisigoth_n i_o say_v to_o satisfy_v they_o i_o will_v prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o those_o who_o live_v then_o when_o this_o norman_a change_n be_v imagine_v
my_o cottage_n etc._n etc._n together_o with_o my_o piscary_v as_o well_o in_o the_o march_v adjacent_a as_o in_o the_o sea_n come_v up_o to_o the_o same_o town_n &c_n &c_n 914._o &c_n ingulph_n 913_o 914._o plain_a denotation_n of_o the_o villain_n regardant_a this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n fifteen_o year_n before_o the_o conquest_n and_o unlikely_a those_o rent_n service_n and_o the_o villeinage_n of_o these_o man_n shall_v begin_v the_o day_n before_o the_o grant_n this_o ingulphus_n himself_o make_v plain_a it_o be_v say_v he_o to_o be_v declare_v that_o in_o the_o seat_n of_o crowland_n villein_n border_n nor_o sochmans_n be_v not_o receive_v unless_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o war_n over_o our_o head_n 911._o head_n p._n 911._o i_o shall_v think_v this_o sochman_n very_o base_a neither_o of_o much_o esteem_n nor_o freedom_n where_o he_o be_v so_o rank_v and_o keep_v such_o company_n as_o in_o these_o place_n nor_o here_o be_v our_o law_n more_o inhuman_a than_o those_o of_o all_o other_o christian_a nation_n the_o civil_a law_n suffer_v this_o slavery_n till_o justinian_n by_o a_o general_a edict_n restore_v all_o man_n to_o their_o freedom_n it_o be_v frequent_a in_o germany_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o lodowick_n the_o second_o the_o villain_n there_o be_v affranchise_v with_o reservation_n of_o day_n work_v and_o escheate_n which_o hold_v yet_o in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o in_o france_n etc._n etc._n say_v bodin_n 1._o bodin_n republ._n luire_n 1._o in_o poland_n the_o villain_n be_v yet_o in_o be_v he_o be_v call_v there_o kmeto_n and_o may_v be_v kill_v by_o his_o lord_n lewis_n hutin_n free_v many_o of_o these_o from_o their_o servile_a condition_n in_o france_n humbert_n those_o of_o dauphine_n thibalt_n of_o blois_n those_o of_o his_o country_n charles_n the_o seven_o of_o france_n other_o henry_n the_o second_o the_o bourbonnois_n emanuel_n philibert_n of_o savoie_n do_v the_o same_o in_o his_o country_n the_o lord_n of_o la_fw-fr roche_n blanch_n in_o guascgogne_n 1558._o guascgogne_n an._n 1558._o in_o boains_n time_n pretend_v not_o only_o a_o right_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n so_o the_o peasant_n or_o vassal_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o any_o lord_n be_v call_v call_v by_o the_o french_a main-morte_a but_o also_o that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o plant_v his_o vine_n till_o his_o field_n mow_v his_o meadow_n reap_v and_o thresh_v his_o corn_n build_v his_o house_n to_o pay_v his_o ransom_n and_o the_o taille_n in_o the_o four_o case_n anantient_o accustom_v viz._n for_o knight_v the_o king_n elder_a son_n marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n voyage_n over_o sea_n and_o captivity_n and_o if_o they_o straggle_v out_o of_o his_o land_n without_o his_o leave_n to_o bring_v they_o backlike_a beast_n with_o halter_n about_o their_o neck_n which_o last_o part_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o arrest_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o tholouse_n by_o all_o this_o it_o be_v manifest_a in_o these_o thing_n there_o be_v nothing_o singular_a nothing_o without_o example_n the_o great_a can_v be_v give_v and_o let_v the_o norman_n and_o their_o entrance_n be_v as_o injust_a as_o be_v imaginable_a never_o to_o be_v forgive_v such_o as_o no_o satisfaction_n can_v expiate_v these_o be_v no_o crime_n of_o that_o conquest_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v involve_v in_o the_o name_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n of_o suit_n of_o counselor_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o writ_n plead_n the_o term_n of_o art_n hotomans_n censure_v of_o littleton_n the_o common_a law_n may_v easy_o be_v digest_v into_o method_n their_o principle_n and_o excellency_n in_o several_a respect_n mercy_n etc._n etc._n confirm_v by_o parliament_n and_o testimony_n of_o other_o not_o of_o the_o profession_n the_o professor_n honourable_a no_o nation_n can_v compare_v with_o we_o in_o the_o justice_n and_o majesty_n of_o our_o court_n court_n court_n where_o so_o general_a be_v their_o extent_n and_o power_n to_o redress_v wrong_n every_o man_n let_v the_o injury_n be_v what_o it_o can_v and_o do_v by_o whatsoever_o great_a injust_a man_n may_v be_v right_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o supernumeraries_n among_o they_o court_v of_o no_o use_n but_o to_o vex_v and_o entangle_v the_o first_o judge_n posito_fw-la modo_fw-la praetor_n aratro_fw-la are_z say_v to_o give_v law_n to_o administer_v justice_n to_o the_o people_n while_o the_o plough_n rest_v but_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n which_o make_v law_n at_o first_o as_o be_v say_v plain_a and_o simple_a multiply_v court_n must_v needs_o grow_v more_o numerous_a in_o the_o saxon_n time_n beside_o the_o lesser_a court_n before_o discourse_v of_o to_o relieve_v man_n at_o their_o own_o door_n there_o be_v but_o one_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n ever_o move_v with_o the_o prince_n which_o judge_v as_o mr_n lambard_n out_o of_o those_o law_n of_o appeal_n forbid_v where_o justice_n may_v be_v have_v at_o home_n not_o only_o according_a to_o right_n and_o law_n 59_o sup._n 59_o but_o also_o after_o equity_n and_o good_a conscience_n the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n be_v unless_o he_o can_v find_v right_o at_o home_n or_o right_o be_v too_o heavy_a 16._o heavy_a ll._n edg._n c._n ll._n cnum_fw-la 16._o in_o this_o order_n fay_v the_o same_o mr._n lambard_n and_o in_o these_o two_o sort_n of_o court_n be_v all_o justice_n administer_v till_o william_n the_o conqueror_n 20._o conqueror_n arch._n 20._o and_o after_o he_o this_o court_n continue_v under_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n ordinary_o which_o great_a officer_n the_o first_o man_n next_o the_o king_n alone_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n till_o the_o nine_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o according_a to_o that_o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o common_a plea_n shall_v no_o long_o follow_v the_o king_n court_n though_o this_o charter_n be_v before_o grant_v by_o king_n john_n in_o the_o 17._o of_o his_o reign_n it_o shall_v seem_v by_o the_o charge_n against_o that_o much_o wrong_a gallant_a man_n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n chief_a justice_n in_o king_n johns_n time_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o after_o the_o death_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n chief_a justice_n 3._o 4_o h._n 3._o that_o this_o huge_a office_n be_v not_o shrink_v that_o the_o chief_a justice_n be_v then_o whole_a and_o entire_a 149._o entire_a ma._n pa._n addiâ—_n 149._o beside_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o common_a plea_n he_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n sup_n ward_n addit_fw-la ubi_fw-la sup_n and_o sometime_o command_v army_n 193._o army_n ma._n pa._n 193._o a_o employment_n too_o much_o for_o one_o man_n and_o business_n too_o much_o for_o one_o court_n upon_o which_o reason_n distribution_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v necessary_a which_o flow_v after_o from_o one_o fountain_n by_o many_o stream_n into_o several_a court_n be_v no_o small_a ease_n to_o the_o people_n and_o this_o additional_a alteration_n be_v the_o great_a improvement_n imaginable_a hence_o be_v derive_v the_o bench_n the_o chancery_n and_o exchequer_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o which_o and_o other_o high_a courss_n pipe_n communicate_v justice_n with_o more_o speed_n and_o facility_n over_o england_n i_o will_v say_v something_o but_o brief_o my_o aim_n be_v to_o make_v a_o trial_n whether_o those_o who_o be_v not_o to_o be_v move_v else_o by_o any_o other_o way_n will_v trust_v and_o yield_v to_o their_o own_o eye_n before_o which_o i_o will_v lay_v thing_n as_o plain_o and_o as_o open_o as_o i_o can_v and_o show_v they_o that_o if_o justice_n only_o be_v desire_v the_o pursuit_n of_o which_o lawful_o and_o civil_o be_v fair_a and_o honest_a here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v it_o can_v never_o be_v deficient_a if_o the_o execution_n of_o thing_n be_v answerable_a to_o their_o institution_n here_o it_o be_v command_v that_o justice_n be_v administer_v as_o well_o to_o the_o poor_a as_o to_o the_o rich_a without_o any_o respect_n to_o be_v have_v of_o person_n 1._o person_n west_n 1._o c._n 1._o here_o be_v say_v it_o be_v provide_v agree_v and_o grant_v that_o all_o man_n as_o well_o high_a as_o low_a shall_v have_v and_o receive_v justice_n 1._o justice_n stat._n marlb_n c._n 1._o the_o time_n have_v be_v unruly_a before_o and_o many_o of_o the_o great_a man_n say_v the_o statute_n will_v not_o submit_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o these_o court_n they_o will_v be_v judge_n in_o their_o own_o case_n distrain_v man_n grievous_o and_o take_v such_o revenge_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a ibid._n fit_a stat._n marlb_n ibid._n here_o as_o another_o statute_n the_o justice_n
6._o and_o again_o there_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o maletot_n 7._o maletot_n c._n 7._o the_o ill_a toll_n or_o charge_n of_o 40_o s._n upon_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n be_v take_v away_o where_o be_v these_o word_n we_o have_v grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n not_o to_o take_v etc._n etc._n without_o common_a consent_n and_o good_a will_n by_o the_o statute_n call_v the_o tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la no_o tollage_n nor_o aid_n be_v to_o be_v set_v or_o levy_v but_o by_o common_a consent_n 1._o consent_n 34_o e._n 1._o all_o new_a office_n with_o new_a fee_n be_v within_o this_o statute_n 533._o statute_n 2_o inst_z 533._o no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v by_o any_o benevolence_n which_o be_v condemn_v by_o a_o statute_n as_o against_o the_o law_n 3.2_o law_n 1_o r._n 3.2_o he_o who_o judge_n thing_n impartial_o must_v confess_v the_o english_a ever_o to_o have_v be_v the_o most_o happy_a and_o most_o free_a of_o all_o people_n while_o they_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o these_o law_n and_o be_v likely_a yet_o to_o continue_v â—s_n happy_a under_o they_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v but_o as_o some_o there_o be_v as_o be_v note_v who_o will_v allow_v no_o authority_n but_o their_o own_o not_o reason_n itself_o nothing_o without_o themselves_o so_o some_o there_o may_v be_v rather_o for_o a_o sect_n than_o the_o truth_n more_o willing_o follow_v a_o great_a name_n then_o reason_n choose_v number_n rather_o then_o weight_n and_o worth_n carry_v away_o with_o authority_n as_o they_o call_v it_o such_o as_o will_v yield_v to_o nothing_o else_o if_o any_o such_o there_o be_v i_o will_v please_v they_o they_o shall_v have_v authority_n with_o truth_n weight_n and_o worth_a together_o not_o that_o i_o bring_v in_o other_o voucher_n as_o if_o i_o refuse_v those_o or_o think_v they_o not_o sufficient_a who_o as_o have_v show_v before_o be_v the_o true_a and_o undoubted_a judge_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o council_n at_o oxford_n of_o the_o english_a and_o danes_n hold_v in_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o king_n cnut_n the_o english_a and_o dane_n be_v say_v to_o agree_v about_o keep_v the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o wherefore_o they_o be_v command_v by_o king_n cnut_n to_o be_v translate_v into_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o for_o the_o equity_n of_o they_o those_o be_v the_o word_n to_o be_v keep_v as_o well_o in_o denmark_n as_o in_o england_n 311._o england_n mat._n west_n flor_n hist_o l._n 1._o 311._o wigorn._n 311._o although_o it_o be_v say_v the_o english_a law_n dan._n law_n gloss_n ver_fw-la lex_fw-la dan._n be_v silent_a speak_v not_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dane_n which_o may_v general_o be_v true_a yet_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o of_o this_o king_n it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o appear_v by_o his_o excellent_a law_n of_o winchester_n full_a of_o piety_n and_o justice_n 569._o justice_n council_n saex_fw-la 569._o these_o be_v the_o famous_a law_n observe_v by_o king_n edw._n the_o confessor_n after_o many_o of_o the_o law_n of_o k._n aetheldred_n many_o of_o those_o of_o the_o renown_a council_n of_o aeaham_n under_o the_o same_o aetheldred_n be_v among_o they_o in_o the_o epistle_n of_o king_n cnut_n write_v to_o the_o english_a when_o he_o be_v come_v from_o rome_n he_o say_v he_o bid_v vow_v to_o govern_v the_o realm_n subject_a to_o he_o just_o and_o pious_o and_o judgement_n in_o all_o thing_n to_o observe_v at_o his_o return_n say_v malmesbury_n he_o be_v as_o good_a as_o his_o word_n for_o all_o the_o law_n by_o the_o ancient_a king_n and_o especial_o by_o his_o ancestor_n aetheldred_n give_v under_o penalty_n be_v command_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o ever_o which_o now_o man_n swear_v to_o keep_v under_o the_o name_n of_o king_n edward_n not_o that_o he_o ordain_v they_o but_o because_o he_o observe_v they_o 75._o they_o malmâ—b_n de_fw-fr gest_n reg._n l_o 2._o c._n 11._o p._n 75._o how_o much_o the_o ancient_a englishman_n love_v and_o prise_v the_o common_a law_n be_v evident_a by_o what_o have_v be_v before_o say_v concern_v the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o settle_v they_o and_o it_o be_v more_o evident_a by_o the_o odiousness_n which_o subversion_n and_o the_o subverter_n of_o the_o law_n have_v lie_v under_o in_o all_o age_n there_o be_v a_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n as_o before_o to_o take_v the_o impugner_n of_o the_o law_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o newgate_n 64._o newgate_n regist_n 64._o in_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o reign_n against_o the_o stranger_n poictovins_n his_o favourite_n be_v these_o word_n as_o also_o because_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n swear_v and_o confirm_v and_o by_o excommunication_n strengthen_v this_o be_v the_o magna_fw-la chaeta_fw-la together_o with_o justice_n they_o confound_v and_o pervert_v 396._o pervert_v ma._n pa._n 396._o the_o earl_n martial_n richard_n complain_v of_o these_o poictovins_n to_o this_o king_n as_o man_n who_o impooy_v themselves_o to_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n 384._o liberty_n ibid._n 384._o stephano_n of_o segrave_n the_o chief_a justice_n be_v charge_v in_o another_o place_n with_o corrupt_v the_o law_n and_o introduce_v new_a one_o 392._o one_o ibid._n 392._o the_o same_o king_n be_v tell_v by_o those_o bishop_n that_o if_o the_o subject_n bid_v be_v govern_v according_a to_o justice_n and_o right_a judgement_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n those_o trouble_n have_v not_o happen_v the_o statute_n banish_v the_o spencer_n the_o father_n and_o son_n have_v this_o article_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o of_o the_o people_n they_o put_v out_o the_o good_a and_o fit_a minister_n and_o place_v other_o in_o their_o room_n false_a and_o wicked_a man_n of_o their_o covin_z who_o will_v not_o suffer_v right_a or_o law_n to_o be_v have_v and_o they_o make_v such_o man_n justice_n who_o be_v not_o at_o all_o conversant_a in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v thing_n empsons_n indictment_n run_v nor_o have_v god_n before_o his_o eye_n etc._n etc._n falfe_o deceitful_o and_o treasonous_o the_o law_n of_o england_n subvert_v 199._o subvert_v 4_o just_o 199._o the_o article_n against_o cardinal_n wolsey_n before_o mention_v begin_v have_v by_o divers_a and_o sundry_a way_n and_o fashion_n commit_v high_a and_o notable_a and_o grievous_a offence_n misuse_v alter_v and_o subvert_v the_o order_n of_o the_o law_n his_o article_n be_v there_o by_o the_o introduction_n say_v to_o be_v but_o a_o few_o in_o comparison_n of_o all_o his_o enormity_n excess_n and_o transgression_n against_o the_o law_n these_o article_n be_v subscribe_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n the_o marquess_n of_o dorset_n and_o exeter_n the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n northumberland_z &_o shrewsbury_n the_o lord_n fitzwalter_n rochfort_n darcy_n mounjoye_v and_o sandys_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o as_o those_o other_o take_v subversion_n to_o be_v so_o heinous_a a_o offence_n must_v needs_o be_v imagine_v to_o esteem_v the_o law_n high_o lewis_n of_o france_n invite_v hither_o by_o the_o baron_n in_o king_n john_n his_o time_n in_o the_o entrance_n to_o his_o new_a principality_n be_v make_v to_o swear_v to_o restore_v to_o every_o of_o they_o the_o good_a law_n 282._o law_n ma._n pa._n 282._o as_o other_o to_o maintain_v ad_fw-la keep_v the_o institution_n of_o the_o country_n those_o who_o desire_v a_o stranger_n for_o their_o master_n will_v not_o be_v govern_v by_o new_a and_o strange_a law_n among_o the_o covenant_n of_o marriage_n betwixt_o queen_n mary_n of_o england_n and_o philip_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n there_o be_v one_o to_o this_o effect_n that_o he_o the_o king_n philip_n shall_v make_v no_o invasion_n of_o state_n against_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n neither_o violate_v the_o privilege_n thereto_o belong_v 1118._o belong_v hollinsh_fw-mi p._n 1118._o and_o among_o those_o covenant_n of_o marriage_n treat_v betwixt_o elizabeth_n of_o most_o happy_a memory_n and_o francis_n hercules_n of_o valois_n duke_n of_o anjou_n the_o same_o care_n and_o wariness_n be_v have_v one_o of_o the_o conditon_n be_v that_o the_o duke_n shall_v change_v nothing_o in_o the_o law_n but_o shall_v conserve_v all_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n 338._o england_n comd._n eliz._n 338._o the_o lord_n treasurer_n burleigh_n the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n sussex_n bedford_n and_o leicester_n sir_n christopher_n hatton_n and_o sir_n francis_n walsingham_n be_v delegate_n for_o the_o queen_n man_n too_o wise_a to_o tie_v themselves_o and_o other_o to_o preserve_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v neither_o worth_n a_o care_n nor_o be_v the_o statute_n 28_o of_o edw._n the_o 3_o 1363._o 3_o an._n dom._n 1363._o speak_v thus_o the_o good_a ancient_a law_n custom_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n the_o
administrationis_fw-la &_o necessitatum_fw-la publicarum_fw-la tanto_fw-la plus_fw-la sibi_fw-la arrogat_fw-la in_o legibus_fw-la interpretandis_fw-la we_o may_v say_v abolendis_fw-la the_o more_o unskilful_a any_o man_n be_v of_o government_n and_o the_o public_a affair_n the_o more_o will_v he_o arrogate_v to_o himself_o in_o interpret_n or_o abolish_n law_n the_o pride_n and_o self_n conceitednesse_n of_o a_o ignorant_a as_o it_o be_v common_o the_o great_a pride_n so_o it_o be_v the_o most_o dangerous_a who_o supposition_n at_o the_o most_o be_v the_o great_a argument_n and_o who_o imagination_n not_o demonstration_n if_o it_o must_v prevail_v no_o foundation_n can_v be_v so_o fast_o but_o it_o must_v be_v shake_v a_o weather_n beat_a ship_n in_o a_o winter_n sea_n may_v be_v our_o emblem_n every_o day_n toss_v and_o bruise_v betwixt_o shelf_n and_o rock_n without_o a_o anchor_n and_o where_o never_o any_o unhappy_a lose_a man_n can_v find_v a_o haven_n for_o the_o sacred_a law_n of_o the_o land_n chap._n i._n of_o law_n what_o it_o be_v it_o be_v antiquity_n and_o necessity_n of_o liberty_n la_o be_v define_v by_o our_o author_n and_o other_o to_o be_v that_o which_o command_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v 1_o grot._n de_fw-fr jubel_n sir_n hen._n finch_n 1_o and_o forbid_v their_o contrary_n to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o moral_a act_n oblige_v to_o what_o be_v right_a a_o art_n of_o well_o order_v a_o civil_a society_n it_o be_v the_o conservation_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v a_o constant_a and_o perpetual_a will_n to_o give_v every_o man_n his_o own_o instit_fw-la bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 4._o just_a instit_fw-la therefore_o cotta_n well_o deny_v justice_n to_o be_v there_o where_o there_o be_v no_o right_n the_o precept_n of_o law_n be_v as_o bracton_n to_o live_v honest_o wrong_v no_o man_n 1._o de_fw-fr nat_n deo_fw-la 1._o give_v every_o man_n his_o own_o these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o justinian_n 1._o justinian_n instit_fw-la l_o 1._o tit_n 1._o long_v before_o the_o law_n say_v the_o gloss_n intend_v only_o this_o that_o humane_a society_n and_o that_o conjuncton_n without_o which_o man_n can_v live_v together_o may_v most_o commodious_o be_v conserve_v this_o be_v its_o end_n these_o precept_n or_o law_n command_v our_o saviour_n comprehend_v in_o one_o rule_n do_v as_o you_o will_v be_v do_v to_o jus_n be_v à _fw-la jovis_n nomine_fw-la precedent_n have_v only_o so_o much_o of_o law_n as_o they_o have_v of_o justice_n 270._o justice_n ch._n just_a hub._n 270._o those_o and_o law_n be_v build_v upon_o reason_n and_o justice_n law_n and_o justice_n be_v insepable_a force_v then_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v when_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v injust_o with_o no_o right_a against_o the_o free_a will_n of_o another_o when_o a_o man_n require_v his_o own_o prosecute_v his_o right_n but_o not_o before_o the_o judge_n be_v not_o law_n 4._o law_n bract._n l._n 4._o c._n 4._o force_n and_o law_n be_v opposite_n sextio_n opposite_n in_o orot_n pro_fw-la p._n sextio_n horace_n note_v the_o fierceness_n of_o aebilles_n thus_o here_o thus_o see_v chap_n 2.137_o here_o jura_n negate_fw-la sibi_fw-la nata_fw-la nihil_fw-la non_fw-la arrogat_fw-la armis_fw-la by_o these_o two_o contrary_n it_o be_v say_v be_v humane_a life_n a_o great_a way_n distinguish_v from_o the_o life_n of_o beasis_n 4._o beasis_n cicero_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la l._n 4._o arrian_n speak_v of_o the_o macedon_n king_n say_v non_fw-la vi_fw-la sed_fw-la lege_fw-la regnum_fw-la tenuerant_fw-la the_o illustrious_a viscount_n s._n albaâ—_n mean_v as_o much_o in_o his_o first_o aphorism_n where_o he_o say_v in_o civil_a society_n either_o law_n or_o force_n prevail_v in_o his_o judgement_n mere_a force_n those_o be_v his_o word_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o in_o justice_n 690._o justice_n augmtnt_fw-la scient_a 690._o this_o of_o the_o barbarian_a that_o be_v most_o just_a in_o prosperous_a fortune_n which_o be_v most_o forcible_a be_v not_o so_o barbarous_a and_o abominable_a as_o another_o of_o a_o pope_n 13._o pope_n bulla_n clement_n 13._o sentence_v the_o templar_n thus_o although_o of_o right_n and_o law_n we_o can_v yet_o according_a to_o the_o fullness_n of_o our_o power_n we_o condemn_v the_o say_a order_n as_o one_o although_o you_o may_v with_o force_n rule_v your_o country_n and_o parent_n and_o reform_v thing_n amiss_o yet_o be_v it_o unseasonable_a especial_o when_o all_o change_n portend_v slaughter_n flight_n and_o what_o else_o be_v histile_a 48_o histile_a sallust_n 48_o in_o our_o law_n force_n be_v say_v to_o be_v as_o before_o when_o one_o demand_v that_o which_o he_o think_v due_a to_o he_o not_o by_o a_o judge_n sometime_o arm_v sometime_o not_o 4._o not_o bract._n l._n 4._o c._n 4._o we_o may_v read_v in_o our_o old_a law_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o danish_a king_n right_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o realm_n such_o be_v the_o word_n the_o law_n and_o custom_n sleep_v together_o in_o their_o time_n wicked_a will_n force_n and_o violence_n rather_o reign_v then_o judgement_n in_o the_o land_n murdri_fw-la land_n ll._n edu._n conâ—â—ss_n c._n 16_o the_o invenriâ—â—e_n murdri_fw-la i_o will_v not_o be_v understand_v to_o speak_v against_o public_a force_n such_o as_o arm_n the_o lawful_a magistrate_n to_o act_v legal_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v and_o that_o other_o text_n whosoever_o shall_v shed_v the_o blood_n of_o man_n do_v not_o tie_v up_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n by_o several_a statute_n which_o it_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o repeat_v i_o may_v show_v what_o opinion_n our_o lawmaker_n have_v of_o injust_a force_n which_o only_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o force_n the_o statute_n forbid_v armour_n 1._o l._n 7._o e._n 1._o have_v these_o word_n and_o all_o other_o force_n against_o our_o peace_n peace_n the_o contrary_a to_o force_n be_v the_o only_a darling_n of_o the_o law_n another_o statute_n speak_v thus_o no_o man_n shall_v come_v before_o the_o justice_n or_o other_o of_o the_o king_n minister_n do_v their_o office_n with_o force_n etc._n etc._n except_o &c._n &c._n and_o upon_o a_o cry_v make_v for_o arm_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n 3._o peace_n 2_o e._n 3._o power_n ought_v to_o follow_v the_o law_n not_o to_o go_v before_o it_o 160._o it_o 3_o inst_z 160._o as_o britton_n we_o will_v that_o all_o man_n rather_o use_v judgement_n then_o force_v 116_o force_v britt_n 116_o judgement_n and_o peace_n go_v together_o fleta_n upon_o that_o command_n of_o the_o statute_n westm_n the_o 1._o that_o the_o peace_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o of_o the_o land_n be_v well_o keep_v go_v on_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a consequence_n that_o so_o common_a justice_n or_o right_n may_v be_v do_v to_o every_o man_n 29._o man_n fleta_n l._n 1._o c._n 29._o britton_o unite_v peace_n and_o law_n in_o another_o place_n as_o full_o peace_n say_v be_v can_v well_o be_v without_o law_n 1._o law_n fol._n 1._o and_o indeed_o where_o force_n get_v the_o authority_n and_o reputation_n of_o a_o law_n it_o be_v like_o the_o unnatural_a blaze_n of_o comet_n whatsoever_o the_o height_n be_v the_o effect_n be_v common_o fatal_a more_o fear_n than_o love_n be_v give_v it_o and_o as_o force_n can_v as_o little_o can_v the_o arbitrary_a will_n of_o man_n be_v law_n law_n can_v be_v just_a unless_o they_o be_v certain_a it_o be_v the_o best_a law_n say_v the_o illustrious_a viscount_n which_o leave_v least_o to_o the_o arbitrariness_n of_o the_o judge_n 8._o judge_n aphorism_n 8._o we_o be_v judge_n ourselves_o of_o our_o own_o inconstancy_n how_o often_o we_o disagree_v with_o ourselves_o what_o repugnancy_n there_o be_v daily_o within_o we_o how_o we_o be_v carry_v away_o after_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v new_a and_o which_o we_o have_v not_o at_o all_o experience_a not_o seldom_o without_o repentance_n enough_o common_o our_o wit_n be_v but_o afterwit_n every_o man_n be_v his_o own_o phaeton_n his_o passion_n and_o affection_n never_o so_o disorderly_a often_o command_v then_o his_o reason_n so_o that_o sometime_o he_o be_v rather_o a_o geryon_n or_o chimaera_n then_o one_o man_n the_o first_o act_n of_o our_o understanding_n which_o be_v a_o pure_a and_o simple_a apprehension_n may_v want_v reason_n it_o be_v not_o yet_o raise_v and_o the_o soul_n as_o it_o be_v clog_v take_v the_o beginning_n of_o its_o understanding_n from_o the_o sense_n it_o take_v such_o impression_n as_o be_v offer_v to_o they_o and_o be_v not_o itself_o rush_v furious_o and_o rash_o upon_o thing_n ill_o represent_v and_o as_o ill_o understand_v without_o any_o reflection_n upon_o reason_n which_o we_o call_v judgement_n or_o deliberation_n and_o not_o seldom_o where_o the_o will_n be_v thus_o impetuous_a force_n and_o violence_n be_v second_o to_o it_o this_o make_v aristotle_n say_v that_o those_o
who_o will_v have_v law_n to_o rule_v the_o city_n seem_v as_o if_o they_o will_v have_v god_n and_o the_o law_n to_o rule_v but_o those_o who_o will_v have_v man_n to_o rule_v give_v the_o command_n to_o a_o beast_n not_o that_o he_o condemn_v magistracy_n which_o he_o often_o much_o magnify_v but_o that_o he_o will_v not_o attribute_v all_o thing_n to_o man_n by_o law_n be_v understand_v natural_a reason_n divine_o infuse_v upon_o which_o be_v frame_v a_o certain_a form_n of_o live_v by_o man_n humane_a authority_n such_o be_v my_o will_n my_o pleasure_n my_o affection_n be_v word_n may_v become_v ket_n camp_n and_o his_o company_n of_o governor_n they_o will_v sound_v horrible_o in_o a_o judge_n mouth_n therefore_o rinalde_a protest_v in_o machiavelli_n that_o he_o will_v not_o esteem_v it_o worth_a much_o to_o live_v in_o that_o city_n where_o man_n be_v of_o more_o power_n than_o the_o law_n brag_a of_o our_o own_o subtlety_n and_o contrivance_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n to_o make_v this_o invalid_a too_o often_o we_o have_v our_o end_n and_o design_n in_o they_o which_o the_o law_n do_v not_o allow_v and_o hence_o grow_v our_o distaste_n how_o often_o have_v the_o case_n of_o perpetuity_n be_v over_o rule_v it_o be_v against_o god_n and_o nature_n that_o thing_n here_o shall_v continue_v without_o change_n where_o the_o change_n be_v just_a and_o against_o reason_n that_o a_o estate_n shall_v continue_v in_o one_o family_n to_o the_o world_n end_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o no_o owner_n at_o any_o time_n can_v either_o advance_v his_o young_a issue_n or_o pay_v debt_n out_o of_o it_o but_o that_o those_o of_o the_o descendants_n capable_a never_o so_o disobedient_a and_o unnatural_a shall_v take_v all_o yet_o as_o if_o every_o man_n may_v make_v law_n for_o his_o own_o patrimony_n how_o lawless_a soever_o and_o explode_v this_o perverseness_n will_v not_o be_v give_v over_o although_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o that_o reverend_n chief_a justice_n upon_o this_o case_n man_n policy_n be_v to_o be_v fit_v to_o the_o law_n not_o the_o law_n to_o their_o policy_n 134._o policy_n sir_n hen._n hub._n 134._o this_o writhe_v the_o law_n 3._o law_n pigh_a controv_fw-mi ratis_fw-la l._n 3._o as_o the_o papist_n deal_v with_o the_o scripture_n which_o they_o make_v a_o nose_n of_o wax_n be_v a_o impiety_n which_o livy_n remember_v with_o the_o neglect_n of_o the_o god_n next_o it_o 2_o it_o lib._n 2_o a_o most_o reverend_a bishop_n tell_v a_o roman_a adversary_n as_o ill_o satisfy_v with_o our_o law_n as_o this_o state_n which_o make_v they_o be_v with_o the_o treason_n of_o his_o order_n that_o he_o be_v unworthy_a to_o be_v endure_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n hold_v with_o law_n who_o depart_v from_o they_o 145._o they_o tort._n tort._n 145._o we_o read_v that_o be_v lawful_a which_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n and_o the_o julian_n law_n permit_v jur_n permit_v wel._n 7._o si_fw-la paciscat_fw-la dr_n etc._n etc._n li._n 1._o d._n the_o just_a &_o jur_n and_o in_o the_o same_o civil_a law_n we_o say_v that_o be_v lawful_a which_o by_o the_o law_n the_o custom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n and_o institution_n be_v allow_v every_o thing_n we_o may_v or_o can_v do_v be_v not_o lawful_a 13._o lawful_a cicero_n philip._n 13._o in_o which_o sense_n ulpian_n interpret_v that_o clause_n of_o the_o edict_n quod_fw-la eius_fw-la licebit_fw-la and_o again_o that_o be_v lawful_a which_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o law_n to_o which_o be_v oppose_v unlawful_a and_o that_o be_v unlawful_o do_v which_o be_v do_v against_o the_o law_n custom_n etc._n etc._n 3._o etc._n de_fw-fr legate_n l._n 3._o although_o the_o roman_n as_o the_o spartan_n from_o who_o they_o be_v borrower_n have_v their_o custom_n unwritten_a which_o be_v law_n approve_v only_o by_o use_n quibus_fw-la saepenumero_fw-la say_v a_o civilian_n gliscentibae_n perniciosissime_fw-la lacones_fw-la errabant_fw-la lex_fw-la errabant_fw-la lexic_fw-la ju._n ciu._n tit_n lex_fw-la yet_o to_o the_o end_n that_o neither_o favour_n nor_o hatred_n may_v approach_v the_o tribunal_n nor_o judgement_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o arbitrary_a will_n of_o man_n and_o that_o the_o law_n may_v be_v make_v certain_a and_o notorious_a the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n be_v write_v that_o no_o one_o as_o be_v say_v may_v do_v and_o undo_v bind_v and_o loose_v at_o his_o pleasure_n because_o of_o humane_a frailty_n all_o man_n be_v liar_n it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o trust_v the_o magistrate_n without_o a_o write_a rule_n as_o another_o ibid._n another_o ibid._n the_o jewish_a law_n of_o the_o decalogue_n by_o god_n command_n be_v write_v the_o law_n of_o the_o athenian_n be_v write_v by_o which_o they_o be_v say_v to_o excel_v those_o of_o sparta_n ibid._n sparta_n ibid._n the_o republic_n commend_v high_o the_o publish_v the_o twelve_o table_n than_o as_o that_o the_o magistrate_n be_v constrain_v to_o govern_v the_o subject_n follow_v these_o law_n so_o that_o equity_n and_o arbitrarines_n have_v not_o any_o place_n fixieme_fw-fr place_n bod._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr rep._n liure_fw-fr fixieme_fw-fr charendos_n choose_v the_o lawgiver_n of_o those_o of_o old_a sybaris_n or_o new_a thurium_n in_o lucania_n now_o bafilicata_n choose_v so_o diodorus_n to_o prescribe_v they_o the_o manner_n how_o to_o live_v have_v diligent_o look_v over_o the_o law_n of_o other_o nation_n and_o digest_v the_o best_a into_o one_o body_n command_v in_o no_o sort_n to_o dipart_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n or_o from_o the_o writing_n à _fw-la legis_fw-la scripto_fw-la twelve_o scripto_fw-la biblioth_n li._n twelve_o his_o reason_n be_v from_o the_o absurdity_n that_o private_a man_n shall_v meddle_v for_o this_o he_o reserve_v to_o the_o supreme_a power_n though_o thing_n be_v amiss_o he_o speak_v not_o more_o to_o magistrate_n in_o his_o prohibition_n then_o to_o any_o other_o but_o general_o nor_o of_o equity_n both_o which_o bodin_n will_v seem_v to_o prove_v by_o this_o place_n sixieme_v place_n republ._n l._n sixieme_v and_o although_o in_o a_o court_n proper_a a_o judge_n of_o equity_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v yet_o if_o it_o be_v allow_v to_o all_o other_o court_n to_o expound_v the_o law_n against_o the_o letter_n &_o perhaps_o mean_v of_o the_o maker_n according_a to_o conscience_n as_o wâ—_n speak_v equity_n will_v as_o more_o plausible_a be_v every_o where_o cry_v up_o like_o caesar_n consulship_n the_o law_n suspect_v in_o every_o case_n as_o unjust_a in_o time_n be_v lose_v in_o opinion_n will_v wear_v out_o and_o fall_v insensible_o as_o useless_a and_o in_o all_o court_n there_o will_v be_v nothing_o but_o equity_n leave_v which_o aequum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la or_o equity_n be_v in_o plain_a term_n nothing_o else_o but_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n king_n francis_n the_o first_o of_o france_n have_v subdue_v savoy_n and_o drive_v out_o charles_n the_o second_o the_o duke_n the_o new_a magistrate_n substitute_v by_o he_o give_v judgement_n according_a to_o equity_n and_o often_o against_o the_o custom_n and_o law_n write_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n be_v quick_o weary_a of_o this_o equity_n they_o can_v find_v no_o justice_n in_o it_o and_o therefore_o petition_v the_o king_n that_o those_o judge_n may_v no_o more_o judge_n according_a to_o equity_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o as_o the_o reporter_n but_o to_o tie_v they_o to_o fasten_v they_o to_o the_o law_n without_o any_o variation_n ny_fw-fr sa_fw-fr ny_fw-fr la_fw-fr neither_o here_o nor_o there_o a_o thing_n quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o passion_n say_v bodin_n of_o favourable_a judge_n supra_fw-la judge_n vbi_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o mischief_n and_o oppressure_n do_v by_o empsâ—n_n and_o dudley_n be_v impute_v to_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o authorise_v to_o hear_v etc._n etc._n offence_n commit_v against_o poenall_a statute_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o discretion_n not_o according_a to_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n which_o the_o lord_n cook_n seem_v to_o dislike_v 40._o dislike_v 4._o just_a c._n l._n p._n 40._o yet_o which_o be_v the_o same_o discretion_n be_v so_o he_o thus_o to_o be_v describe_v to_o discern_v by_o law_n what_o be_v justice_n 41._o justice_n ibid._n 41._o when_o a_o jury_n doubt_v the_o law_n have_v find_v the_o special_a matter_n the_o entry_n be_v and_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n etc._n etc._n they_o pray_v the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n or_o the_o advice_n and_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o premise_n etc._n etc._n the_o statute_n 3._o of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o of_o sewer_n allow_v to_o make_v statute_n according_a to_o their_o own_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n etc._n etc._n which_o word_n be_v to_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v and_o interpret_v according_a to_o law_n and_o justice_n c._n justice_n r._n w._n kighleys_n c._n it_o be_v
we_o can_v say_v of_o servant_n mean_v servant_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o law_n of_o nation_n after_o their_o conversion_n enjoin_v by_o st._n paul_n strict_o to_o obey_v 3._o obey_v ephes_n 6._o coloss_n 3._o liberi_fw-la free_a man_n be_v call_v so_o from_o liberty_n as_o servant_n from_o servitude_n be_v opposite_n liberty_n in_o the_o proper_a and_o strict_a sense_n be_v speak_v of_o the_o one_o as_o servitude_n of_o the_o other_o though_o now_o improper_o other_o kind_n of_o thing_n may_v and_o do_v come_v under_o those_o appellation_n such_o liberty_n then_o as_o may_v be_v suffer_v by_o law_n and_o among_o man_n incorporate_v in_o a_o government_n be_v sufficient_a and_o whosoever_o will_v be_v displease_v at_o it_o all_o that_o can_v be_v have_v live_v under_o such_o a_o law_n as_o we_o shall_v be_v show_v to_o be_v where_o man_n person_n be_v free_a and_o their_o estate_n in_o which_o they_o have_v a_o propriety_n unless_o in_o such_o case_n whereby_o their_o public_a offence_n that_o freedom_n according_a to_o the_o plain_a word_n of_o know_a law_n be_v just_o forfeit_v as_o where_o the_o jury_n in_o attaint_n be_v sentence_v to_o lose_v their_o frank_a law_n 3.22_o law_n 46._o e._n 3.22_o or_o in_o such_o case_n where_o all_o the_o part_n be_v to_o contribute_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a as_o either_o to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o war_n undertake_v by_o the_o public_a and_o supreme_a power_n or_o to_o the_o splendour_n of_o their_o home_n peace_n which_o as_o it_o must_v certain_o be_v of_o value_n out_o of_o gratitude_n for_o the_o benefit_n enjoy_v under_o it_o all_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v liberty_n as_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 29._o charta_fw-la c_o 29._o no_o freeman_n so_o here_o be_v this_o liberty_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v or_o disseise_v of_o his_o freehold_n liberty_n or_o free_a custom_n nor_o be_v outlaw_v banish_a nor_o in_o any_o manner_n destroy_v etc._n etc._n but_o by_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v not_o wage_n of_o law_n as_o a_o most_o learned_a author_n will_v have_v it_o 344._o it_o tit._n of_o honour_n 1._o edit_n 344._o this_o chapter_n of_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v partly_o repeat_v in_o a_o late_a statute_n 143_o statute_n 25._o e._n 3_o 4_o v._o 5_o e._n 3.9_o 21._o e._n 3.3_o v._o vâ—â—_n abb._n s._n alb._n 143_o and_o there_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v expound_v indictment_n process_n by_o writ_n original_a and_o course_n of_o the_o law_n another_o statute_n recite_v it_o and_o instead_o of_o the_o word_n law_n of_o the_o land_n put_v in_o process_n of_o the_o law_n as_o equivalent_a and_o synonyma_fw-la signify_v the_o same_o thing_n 3.18_o thing_n 37._o e._n 3.18_o and_o again_o a_o statute_n of_o that_o king_n say_v no_o man_n shall_v answer_v without_o presentment_n before_o the_o justice_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o by_o due_a process_n and_o writ_n original_a according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n 3.3_o land_n 42._o e._n 3.3_o so_o we_o see_v the_o free_a man_n hem_v in_o with_o all_o his_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n if_o he_o abuse_v they_o if_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o a_o public_a crime_n or_o of_o any_o injustice_n or_o wrong_v do_v to_o his_o neighbour_n for_o which_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o equal_n such_o liberty_n ought_v no_o long_o to_o be_v his_o sanctuary_n then_o as_o have_v forfeit_v his_o birthright_n of_o the_o law_n he_o become_v a_o servant_n &_o as_o the_o statute_n may_v be_v take_v imprison_v disseise_v of_o his_o free_a hold_n or_o liberty_n outlawd_v or_o in_o any_o wise_v stroy_v the_o same_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la will_n 14._o will_n c._n 14._o that_o no_o freeman_n be_v amerce_v for_o a_o small_a offence_n but_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o that_o offence_n etc._n etc._n the_o statute_n of_o merton_n provide_v 10._o provide_v c._n 10._o that_o every_o free_a man_n which_o be_v legal_o free_a who_o owe_v suit_n to_o the_o county_n tithing_n hundred_o or_o wapentake_n or_o to_o the_o court_n of_o his_o lord_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v the_o free_a man_n again_o yet_o indebt_v he_o owe_v suit_n and_o be_v chargeable_a with_o those_o duty_n the_o law_n have_v oblige_v he_o to_o legal_a liberty_n there_o may_v be_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v if_o these_o pretender_n ever_o turmoil_a and_o trouble_v other_o more_o peaceable_a and_o modest_a than_o themselves_o can_v overturn_v and_o alter_v government_n as_o often_o as_o the_o unquiet_a florentine_n do_v they_o can_v make_v it_o their_o perpetual_a motion_n who_o change_v ten_o time_n in_o a_o very_a few_o year_n 90.115.166.171.237_o year_n mach._n hist_o 57.67_o 69.99_o 90.115.166.171.237_o the_o proscription_n and_o slaughter_n of_o the_o best_a citizen_n and_o the_o pang_n and_o throw_n of_o every_o change_n consider_v this_o liberty_n will_v not_o be_v worth_a the_o blood_n she_o must_v swim_v through_o to_o her_o throne_n and_o perhaps_o then_o there_o will_v be_v little_a liberty_n for_o any_o but_o those_o who_o conduct_v she_o thither_o liberty_n so_o this_o historian_n upon_o the_o motion_n of_o his_o city_n be_v oppress_v by_o the_o name_n of_o liberty_n sallust_n in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o aborigines_n give_v the_o best_a character_n of_o these_o lawless_a libertine_n in_o these_o word_n they_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o savage_a wild_a man_n without_o law_n without_o command_n or_o government_n free_a and_o loose_a such_o i_o take_v we_o to_o be_v and_o such_o their_o liberty_n which_o may_v and_o will_v ever_o be_v pretend_v but_o without_o extirpation_n of_o all_o religion_n humanity_n order_n and_o civil_a policy_n can_v never_o be_v have_v and_o if_o only_a cato_n wise_a and_o just_a or_o honest_a man_n be_v at_o liberty_n and_o all_o wicked_a man_n slave_n and_o villain_n vtic._n villain_n plut._n in_o catone_n vtic._n i_o believe_v few_o of_o this_o sect_n let_v they_o move_v every_o stone_n they_o can_v be_v likely_a to_o be_v free_a man_n be_v a_o labyrinth_n full_a of_o wind_n let_v the_o outside_n be_v never_o so_o specious_a and_o take_v it_o may_v be_v a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v no_o safety_n but_o in_o distrust_n we_o shall_v suspect_v every_o thing_n which_o our_o own_o experience_n have_v not_o assure_v we_o of_o most_o of_o all_o when_o law_n which_o be_v the_o heart_n and_o vital_a part_n in_o a_o government_n be_v practise_v upon_o we_o idle_o and_o fond_o charge_v destiny_n and_o the_o period_n and_o ruin_n of_o thing_n upon_o fatal_a family_n or_o boundary_a year_n when_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o calamity_n be_v our_o own_o unworthy_a lightness_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o sicyon_n survive_v the_o policy_n and_o estate_n of_o all_o greece_n beside_o be_v make_v this_o in_o seven_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n they_o never_o set_v forth_o new_a edict_n nor_o go_v beyond_o any_o of_o their_o law_n never_o exceed_v they_o all_o thing_n below_o be_v in_o continual_a motion_n have_v their_o infancy_n their_o manhoood_a and_o old_a age_n which_o be_v change_n and_o death_n their_o rise_n and_o fall_v yet_o as_o regular_a diet_n and_o temperance_n preserve_v the_o weak_a most_o decline_v body_n so_o although_o consider_v the_o multitude_n of_o wicked_a man_n and_o what_o may_v hurt_v without_o no_o government_n in_o judgement_n can_v subsist_v at_o all_o without_o the_o peculiar_a never_o fail_v assistance_n of_o the_o divine_a power_n yet_o may_v good_a law_n well_o obey_v prop_n up_o and_o keep_v off_o the_o fate_n of_o that_o which_o else_o will_v tumble_v present_o and_o all_o thing_n else_o will_v be_v more_o constant_a if_o man_n be_v so_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o what_o it_o be_v its_o antiquity_n not_o norman_n king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n his_o law_n bring_v down_o to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o there_o settle_v the_o fundamental_o be_v saxon-english_a the_o english-norman_a law_n since_o because_o of_o new_a offence_n of_o tenor_n as_o wisdom_n go_v and_o must_v go_v it_o have_v ever_o be_v easy_o to_o gain_v the_o reputation_n of_o wisdom_n then_o of_o goodness_n the_o good_a man_n be_v he_o who_o love_v his_o country_n more_o than_o himself_o who_o obey_v and_o reverence_v the_o law_n for_o justice_n sake_n and_o if_o possible_o will_v not_o have_v outlive_v they_o rather_o just_a then_o shifting_o politic_a the_o answer_n to_o the_o question_n who_o be_v the_o good_a man_n use_v to_o be_v qui_fw-la leges_fw-la juraque_fw-la seruat_fw-la he_o that_o keep_v the_o law_n the_o ancient_n of_o the_o great_a experience_n and_o learn_v peaceable_o ever_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o their_o several_a country_n neither_o be_v those_o
colony_n of_o the_o german_a saxon_n so_o be_v their_o law_n full_a of_o their_o and_o our_o custom_n agree_v together_o in_o many_o thing_n yet_o 440._o yet_o dn._n spel._n gloss_n 440._o when_o austin_n the_o monk_n be_v send_v hither_o by_o gregory_n the_o great_a to_o convert_v the_o saxon_n in_o the_o year_n 597._o not_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n after_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o saxon_n he_o be_v command_v by_o he_o to_o take_v interpreter_n with_o he_o out_o of_o france_n in_o his_o way_n 1.25_o way_n bede_n l._n 1.25_o and_o it_o be_v unlikely_a while_o the_o saxon_n yet_o keep_v the_o language_n of_o their_o countryman_n they_o shall_v have_v forget_v their_o custom_n contrary_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o all_o the_o other_o tribe_n of_o that_o nation_n the_o first_o saxon_n law_n write_v by_o they_o after_o their_o conquest_n be_v those_o of_o ethelbert_n of_o kent_n the_o first_o christian_a and_o monarch_n then_o which_o say_v venerable_a bede_n among_o the_o other_o good_a deed_n he_o do_v his_o people_n set_v constitution_n of_o right_a judgement_n according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o counsel_n or_o advice_n of_o his_o wise_a man_n mid_a srotera_fw-la geþeat_n which_o he_o command_v to_o be_v write_v in_o english_a and_o which_o be_v hold_v say_v he_o of_o his_o time_n long_o after_o aetbelbert_n to_o this_o day_n 5._o day_n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o these_o be_v short_a and_o rude_a like_o the_o age_n next_o be_v those_o of_o ine_fw-mi the_o west-saxon_a those_o of_o offa_n the_o mercian_n king_n of_o alfred_n king_n of_o england_n founder_n so_o ingulphus_n of_o the_o english_a policy_n and_o order_n ever_o since_o observe_v call_v by_o the_o book_n of_o ramsey_n the_o renown_a king_n alfred_n founder_n of_o the_o english_a law_n who_o be_v first_o say_v by_o master_n lombard_n and_o other_o of_o the_o great_a name_n to_o have_v divide_v this_o land_n into_o shire_n hundred_o and_o tithing_n etc._n etc._n to_o establish_v jurisdiction_n in_o every_o of_o they_o 15._o they_o archaolog_fw-la 15._o again_o it_o be_v say_v he_o give_v not_o only_a law_n but_o magistrate_n shire_n hundred_o etc._n etc._n which_o so_o one_o place_n speak_v we_o have_v often_o observe_v jugulph_n observe_v gloss_n do_fw-mi ll._n angl._n jugulph_n though_o no_o man_n can_v honour_v the_o sacred_a memory_n of_o this_o most_o glorious_a prince_n more_o than_o myself_o and_o i_o know_v viros_fw-la magnos_fw-la sequi_fw-la est_fw-la pena_fw-la sapere_fw-la yet_o i_o can_v believe_v this_o malmesbury_n speak_v only_o of_o the_o hundred_o and_o tything_n the_o invention_n of_o which_o he_o attribute_n to_o this_o king_n 4._o king_n de_fw-fr gest_n reg_fw-la c._n 4._o he_o may_v which_o the_o glossary_a be_v once_o content_v with_o review_v the_o law_n of_o aethelbert_n ina_n and_o offa_n transcribe_v and_o insert_v whatsoever_o be_v worthy_a into_o his_o law_n and_o impose_v they_o upon_o the_o angles_n the_o english_a general_o as_o the_o dane_n submit_v to_o he_o in_o which_o name_n the_o jute_n and_o saxon_n be_v include_v he_o may_v add_v much_o and_o polish_v what_o he_o find_v be_v never_o idle_a ever_o employ_v for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o people_n either_o in_o his_o court_n and_o counsel_n of_o state_n or_o in_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n but_o he_o that_o look_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o king_n ine_fw-mi will_v find_v enough_o to_o assure_v he_o that_o king_n alfred_n lay_v not_o the_o first_o stone_n of_o the_o government_n which_o by_o whosoever_o lay_v be_v lay_v before_o king_n alfred_n great_a grandfather_n be_v bear_v there_o be_v near_o 200_o year_n betwixt_o these_o two_o king_n savil_n king_n fasti_fw-la savil_n not_o to_o recite_v the_o law_n upon_o offence_n we_o read_v in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n ine_fw-mi of_o the_o shire_n the_o alderman_n and_o the_o king_n alderman_n one_o law_n speak_v thus_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v let_v a_o thief_n escape_v or_o hide_v the_o theft_n etc._n etc._n if_o he_o be_v a_o alderman_n þolige_v hisscire_fw-la he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o shire_n &c_n &c_n 36._o &c_n ll._n ina_n c._n 36._o another_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v demand_v justice_n or_o right_n before_o the_o shireman_n the_o earl_n or_o other_o judge_n 6.51_o judge_n c._n 8._o u.c._n 6.51_o etc._n etc._n the_o proem_n &_o mid_a eallum_n minum_fw-la ealder_n mannum_fw-la and_o with_o all_o my_o alderman_n the_o chapter_n of_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o king_n town_n alderman_n town_n king_n thames_n town_n etc._n etc._n 46._o etc._n c._n 46._o thorold_n a_o benefactor_n to_o crowland_n abbey_n long_o before_o king_n alfred_n in_o two_o old_a charter_n be_v call_v by_o king_n kenulph_n vice_n come_v lincoln_n and_o by_o king_n withlaf_n quondam_a vic._n com._n lincoln_n sometime_o sheriff_n of_o lincoln_n 854.857_o lincoln_n council_n sax_n 3â—8_n ingulph_n 854.857_o venerable_a bede_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ina_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edwin_n king_n of_o the_o northan_n hymbre_n paulinus_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o york_n convert_v to_o the_o faith_n blecca_n with_o his_o family_n line_n coal_n ere_o szre_v geÆ¿efan_n 375._o geÆ¿efan_n bede_n l._n â—_o c._n 16._o l._n 5._o c._n 4._o p._n 375._o the_o gerefe_n of_o lincoln_n and_o elsewhere_o say_v he_o hanwald_n the_o gesiþ_n a_o word_n render_v come_v with_o his_o geref_o join_a the_o his_o sheriff_n aethelwine_v betray_v king_n oswine_n 5._o oswine_n l_o 3_o c._n 14._o l._n 4.22_o l._n 5._o c._n 4_o 5._o hundred_o and_o tything_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o king_n ina_n or_o aelfred_n in_o king_n ina_n law_n pledge_n borgas_fw-la be_v name_v by_o which_o probable_o we_o may_v think_v tything_n to_o have_v be_v then_o one_o law_n will_n if_o the_o geneat_a the_o husbandman_n as_o now_o we_o speak_v steal_v and_o run_v away_o that_o the_o lord_n pay_v the_o angild_v the_o price_n etc._n etc._n if_o he_o have_v no_o pledge_n 19.27.35_o pledge_n ll._n ina._n c._n 21._o will_v edge_n c._n 6._o cnati_fw-la 19.27.35_o after_o the_o law_n of_o king_n aelfred_n those_o of_o edward_n the_o elder_a of_o aethelstone_n edmund_n edgar_z aetheldred_n and_o of_o cnut_n the_o dane_n succeed_v all_o which_o be_v distinguish_v and_o rank_v under_o three_o head_n the_o first_o of_o the_o weft-saxons_a under_o who_o as_o unite_v and_o submit_v be_v comprise_v the_o saxon_n general_o call_v Æ¿estseaxna_n laga_fw-la the_o west_n saxon_n law_n the_o second_o of_o the_o mercian_n or_o angles_n call_v myrcna_n laga_fw-la the_o mercian_n law_n the_o best_a and_o most_o select_a of_o which_o king_n aelfred_n as_o before_o take_v into_o his_o law_n not_o rash_o as_o he_o say_v in_o his_o preface_n he_o dare_v not_o as_o his_o word_n be_v because_o he_o know_v not_o what_o the_o next_o age_n will_v like_v set_v forth_o much_o of_o his_o own_o what_o he_o do_v still_o as_o he_o please_v his_o wife_n man_n alf._n man_n praefat._n in_o ll._n alf._n those_o of_o his_o counsel_n the_o ðeâ—elaga_n be_v the_o last_o of_o these_o call_v the_o dane_n law_n of_o all_o which_o we_o may_v say_v as_o be_v observe_v out_o of_o ovid._n fancy_n non_fw-la omnibus_fw-la una_fw-la nec_fw-la diversa_fw-la tamen_fw-la qualem_fw-la dicet_fw-la esse_fw-la sororum_fw-la yet_o king_n cnut_n as_o much_o resemblance_n as_o there_o be_v like_v it_o not_o out_o of_o all_o these_o law_n he_o compose_v one_o common_a law_n which_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n observe_v 3._o observe_v malmesb_n de_fw-fr gest_n reg_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 11_o â—_o see_v here_o ch_n 3._o his_o title_n say_v the_o law_n of_o st._n edward_n begin_v quas_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it tenuit_fw-la which_o he_o hold_v edward_n the_o three_o before_o the_o conquest_n as_o one_o set_v forth_o one_o common_a law_n call_v the_o law_n of_o edward_n to_o this_o day_n hoved._n day_n ranulph_n cester_n l._n 1._o c._n 550._o hou._n 600._o ll._n ed_n c._n 35._o in_o hoved._n which_o because_o they_o be_v just_a and_o honest_a as_o the_o paraphraste_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o st._n edward_n he_o recall_v from_o the_o deep_a abyss_n and_o deliver_v to_o be_v keep_v as_o his_o own_o as_o another_o he_o be_v the_o lawful_a restorer_n of_o the_o english_a law_n 9_o law_n gemetic_n l._n 6._o c_o 9_o all_o this_o may_v be_v he_o restore_v they_o and_o recall_v they_o from_o the_o deep_a abyss_n they_o may_v be_v forget_v dedicate_v as_o the_o paraphra_v speak_v to_o oblivion_n whole_o but_o not_o as_o he_o add_v from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edgar_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o harold_n the_o first_o and_o hardicnut_n beside_o restore_v and_o addition_n he_o command_v this_o law_n shall_v be_v keep_v as_o his_o own_o and_o be_v a_o king_n of_o the_o saxon_a blood_n and_o fall_v last_o upon_o the_o work_n it_o be_v
to_o be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o overturning_a of_o thing_n as_o be_v believe_v the_o title_n of_o the_o law_n call_v the_o law_n of_o king_n william_n the_o first_o publish_v by_o m._n selden_n with_o his_o learned_a note_n upon_o eadmer_n and_o since_o with_o the_o saxon_a law_n be_v this_o these_o be_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n which_o william_n the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o england_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o land_n these_o be_v those_o which_o the_o king_n edward_n his_o cousin_n beld_v before_o he_o in_o these_o law_n recite_v by_o hoveden_n in_o the_o life_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o '_o king_n edward_n law_n be_v confirm_v in_o these_o word_n this_o we_o command_v that_o all_o man_n have_v and_o hold_v the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o king_n in_o all_o thing_n together_o with_o those_o law_n which_o we_o have_v add_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o english_a 661._o english_a pars_fw-la poster_n 661._o this_o confirmation_n be_v not_o free_o give_v but_o in_o this_o manner_n king_n william_n have_v hear_v the_o law_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o norman_n and_o approve_v they_o as_o the_o chronicle_n of_o lichfield_n have_v approve_v the_o law_n of_o those_o of_o norfolk_n suffolk_n grantbridge_n and_o deira_n etc._n etc._n he_o command_v they_o shall_v be_v observe_v through_o the_o kingdom_n as_o more_o just_a than_o any_o other_o because_o himself_o and_o his_o baron_n be_v norwegian_n by_o extraction_n not_o a_o word_n be_v there_o of_o any_o resolution_n to_o introduce_v his_o norman_a law_n this_o the_o english_a thought_n a_o more_o kill_a blow_n then_o that_o of_o his_o victory_n they_o beseech_v he_o and_o by_o the_o soul_n of_o king_n edward_n etc._n etc._n to_o permit_v they_o to_o enjoy_v their_o own_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n under_o which_o their_o father_n live_v themselves_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v up_o to_o wit_n the_o law_n of_o holy_a king_n edward_n and_o they_o tell_v he_o it_o can_v not_o but_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o receive_v law_n unknown_a and_o to_o judge_v of_o those_o thing_n they_o understand_v not_o lich._n not_o the_o paraphra_v of_o these_o law_n chron._n lich._n the_o king_n long_o resolute_a at_o last_o yield_v and_o as_o these_o with_o much_o authority_n be_v venerate_a and_o through_o the_o whole_a realm_n corroborate_v and_o before_o other_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n not_o because_o he_o find_v they_o but_o because_o be_v restore_v they_o say_v gemeticensis_n of_o the_o same_o age_n with_o king_n william_n 9_o william_n l_o c._n 9_o the_o chronicle_n of_o lichfield_n and_o hoveden_n be_v more_o large_a with_o which_o agree_v the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o law_n of_o good_a king_n edward_n thus_o it_o speak_v which_o king_n william_n confirm_v all_o of_o they_o use_v near_o the_o same_o expression_n by_o precept_n of_o king_n william_n say_v they_o be_v elect_v out_o of_o every_o of_o the_o county_n of_o all_o england_n twelve_o of_o the_o most_o wise_a man_n who_o be_v enjoin_v before_o king_n william_n that_o in_o what_o they_o may_v neither_o decline_a to_o the_o right_a hand_n nor_o the_o left_a in_o a_o direct_a way_n they_o shall_v lay_v open_a the_o constitution_n of_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n nothing_o omit_v nothing_o add_v nothing_o out_o of_o prevarication_n change_v â—_o change_v hoved._n 601_o chron._n lâ—ch_n will_v ed._n c._n â—_o further_n yet_o in_o that_o chronicle_n aldred_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n not_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n as_o the_o paraphra_v will_v have_v it_o there_o be_v no_o thomas_n of_o that_o see_v till_o lawless_a becket_n day_n who_o as_o this_o and_o malmesbury_n crown_v he_o pontific_n he_o malmsâ—_n l._n 3._o 〈◊〉_d vita_fw-la pontific_n and_z hugh_z bishop_n of_o london_n by_o command_n of_o the_o king_n write_v with_o their_o own_o hand_n what_o the_o foresay_a jurate_n say_v from_o the_o law_n of_o holy_a mother_n the_o church_n beginning_n etc._n etc._n ingulphus_n secretary_n to_o william_n in_o normandy_n and_o after_o make_v abbot_n of_o crowland_n by_o he_o be_v witness_n enough_o alone_o and_o as_o he_o i_o bring_v this_o time_n with_o i_o from_o london_n where_o he_o have_v be_v about_o the_o business_n of_o his_o house_n to_o my_o monastery_n the_o law_n of_o the_o most_o just_a king_n edward_n which_o my_o lord_n william_n the_o renown_a king_n of_o england_n have_v proclaim_v authentic_a and_o perpetual_a all_o england_n over_o to_o be_v keep_v under_o most_o grievous_a penalty_n &_o commend_v to_o his_o justice_n in_o the_o same_o tongue_n they_o be_v set_v forth_o ult_n forth_o ingulph_n p._n ult_n this_o proclamation_n be_v not_o all_o to_o allay_v the_o storm_n which_o perhaps_o the_o violation_n of_o these_o law_n have_v raise_v for_o the_o good_a of_o peace_n say_v a_o ancient_a monk_n he_o swear_v upon_o all_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o church_n of_o s._n alban_n touch_v the_o haul_v gospel_n abot_n fretherick_n minister_a the_o oath_n the_o good_a and_o approve_a ancient_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o the_o holy_a and_o pious_a king_n of_o england_n his_o ancestor_n and_o especial_o king_n edward_n set_v forth_o inviolable_o to_o keep_v â—0_n keep_v vita_fw-la ab._n s._n aâ—b_n 8._o s_o â—0_n that_o the_o english_a law_n be_v in_o use_n then_o i_o can_v prove_v out_o of_o that_o famous_a plea_n of_o pinnendeâ—e_n betwixt_o lanfranck_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o odo_n bishop_n of_o baieux_n and_o earl_n of_o kent_n there_o it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n command_v all_o the_o county_n without_o delay_n to_o sit_v &_o all_o the_o french_a of_o the_o county_n &_o especial_o the_o english_a in_o the_o ancient_a law_n &_o custom_n skill_v to_o assemble_v 198._o assemble_v not._n ad_fw-la eâ—d_fw-la 198._o william_n the_o 2._o promise_n only_o easy_a law_n justice_n equity_n and_o mercy_n and_o law_n desirable_a 1._o desirable_a hunt_v l._n 7.372_o ead_n 13._o ma_fw-fr par._n 14_o heve_v in_o h._n 1._o which_o his_o successor_n henry_n the_o first_o construe_v and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o meaning_n to_o be_v mean_v of_o these_o law_n he_o swear_v to_o take_v away_o all_o the_o injustice_n and_o oppression_n of_o his_o brother_n promise_v the_o good_a and_o holy_a law_n to_o keep_v and_o to_o strengthen_v the_o liberty_n and_o ancient_a custom_n which_o flourish_v in_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o time_n of_o s._n edward_n the_o king_n 55._o king_n ead._n 55._o malmsb._n in_o hen._n 1.156_o ma._n pa._n 55._o and_o in_o his_o law_n he_o say_v the_o law_n of_o king_n edw._n i_o grant_v you_o with_o those_o amendment_n make_v by_o my_o father_n with_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o baron_n 56._o baron_n ll._n hen_n 1._o c._n 2._o ma._n pa._n 56._o and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n those_o thing_n which_o hence_o forward_o shall_v be_v do_v shall_v be_v amend_v secundum_fw-la lagam_fw-la according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n yet_o after_o he_o impose_v a_o new_a law_n a_o medley_n out_o of_o the_o shall_fw-mi ripuarian_a and_o other_o foreign_a law_n with_o some_o piece_n out_o of_o king_n cnuts_n danish_a law_n which_o be_v but_o a_o small_a time_n observe_v and_o can_v not_o take_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n king_n stephen_n confirm_v the_o law_n in_o these_o word_n all_o the_o liberty_n and_o good_a law_n which_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n my_o uncle_n grant_v they_o and_o i_o grant_v they_o all_o the_o good_a law_n and_o good_a custom_n which_o they_o enjoy_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n ll._n edward_n exit_fw-la lib._n autiqu_fw-la ll._n the_o londoner_n request_n of_o maetildis_n the_o empress_n daughter_n of_o hen._n the_o 1._o that_o they_o may_v be_v suffer_v to_o use_v the_o law_n of_o edward_n because_o as_o they_o they_o be_v the_o best_a and_o not_o the_o law_n of_o her_o father_n henry_n because_o they_o be_v grievous_a which_o she_o refuse_v whence_o great_a commotion_n be_v make_v cont_n make_v florent_fw-la wig_n in_o a_o 11_o 42._o cont_n which_o grievous_a law_n certain_o be_v that_o shall_fw-mi rapuarian_a danish_a medley_n and_o likely_a enough_o a_o commotion_n in_o those_o boisterous_a time_n will_v follow_v the_o refusal_n many_o of_o the_o disquiet_n and_o tumult_n of_o those_o first_o reign_v be_v raise_v upon_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o these_o law_n a_o pretence_n so_o take_v that_o the_o noâ—mans_n themselves_o either_o colour_v their_o insurrection_n with_o it_o or_o else_o prefer_v these_o before_o their_o own_o law_n and_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o their_o life_n &_o fortune_n in_o earnest_n for_o they_o henry_n the_o 2._o command_v the_o law_n of_o his_o grandfather_n to_o be_v observe_v 2._o observe_v how_o p._n pricr_n in_o h._n 2._o of_o which_o below_n
hovedens_fw-fr word_n this_o i_o will_v note_v here_o that_o henry_n the_o second_o make_v ranulphe_n of_o glanville_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n by_o who_o wisdom_n the_o law_n underwritten_a be_v make_v which_o we_o call_v of_o england_n make_v no_o new_a law_n nor_o that_o chief_a justice_n a_o lawmaker_n they_o explain_v what_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o law_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o his_o grandfather_n for_o the_o law_n there_o underwritten_a 6â—0_n underwritten_a hoved._n pars_fw-la pest_n 6â—0_n be_v mere_o king_n edward_n law_n confirm_v by_o william_n the_o first_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o swear_v to_o keep_v the_o good_a law_n etc._n etc._n 1._o etc._n paris_n in_o rich_a 1._o without_o say_v of_o st._n edward_n which_o yet_o can_v be_v no_o other_o those_o as_o be_v show_v have_v get_v the_o name_n those_o must_v be_v mean_v by_o the_o expression_n good_a law_n the_o king_n before_o and_o after_o swear_v to_o keep_v they_o k._n john_n absolve_v from_o the_o pope_n thunder_n though_o at_o his_o coronation_n by_o that_o oath_n to_o destroy_v bad_a law_n &_o substitute_v the_o good_a to_o exercise_v right_a justice_n he_o have_v swear_v the_o same_o 197._o same_o ma._n par._n 197._o be_v force_v to_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v as_o there_o revoke_v or_o restore_v the_o good_a law_n of_o his_o ancestor_n here_o the_o expression_n good_a law_n be_v interpret_v and_o especial_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n 239._o edward_n id._n 239._o in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o king_n john_n command_v that_o the_o law_n of_o his_o grandfather_n henry_n be_v keep_v this_o must_v be_v intend_v of_o the_o first_o law_n of_o his_o great_a grandfather_n henry_n the_o second_o grandfather_n so_o often_o mention_v in_o the_o controversy_n betwixt_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o that_o martyr_n of_o the_o roman_a make_v without_o a_o cause_n disobedient_a unruly_a becket_n 2_o becket_n hou._n 492._o in_o h._n 2_o call_v by_o that_o king_n as_o before_o his_o grandfather_n law_n i_o say_v his_o great_a grandfather_n henry_n the_o first_o before_o here_o recite_v where_o henry_n the_o first_o grant_v lagam_fw-la edwardi_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n a_o charter_n of_o which_o stephen_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n produce_v in_o the_o very_a next_o page_n of_o mat._n paris_n after_o the_o absolution_n which_o well_o may_v be_v produce_v several_a transcript_n of_o that_o charter_n be_v send_v by_o henry_n the_o first_o to_o be_v preserve_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o all_o the_o county_n and_o there_o tell_v the_o baron_n of_o the_o king_n promise_n which_o he_o force_v he_o as_o he_o say_v at_o his_o absolution_n to_o make_v that_o be_v to_o take_v away_o all_o injust_a law_n and_o the_o good_a and_o just_a law_n to_o wit_n as_o he_o still_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n to_o revoke_v for_o restore_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v observe_v by_o all_o in_o the_o realm_n and_o now_o as_o he_o go_v on_o there_o be_v find_v a_o certain_a charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o by_o which_o if_o you_o will_v your_o lose_a liberty_n you_o may_v to_o the_o ancient_a state_n revoke_v the_o transcript_n agree_v word_n for_o word_n with_o the_o charter_n 55.210_o charter_n ma._n pa._n hist_o 55.210_o the_o great_a stickler_n for_o the_o lose_a liberty_n for_o the_o good_a and_o just_a law_n for_o st._n edward_n law_n be_v all_o of_o they_o norman_n or_o norman-french_n such_o as_o come_v in_o since_o edward_n and_o be_v settle_v here_o for_o some_o generation_n now_o make_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a among_o which_o be_v fitz-walter_n marshal_n of_o the_o host_n of_o god_n and_o of_o holy_a church_n this_o be_v his_o stile_n in_o the_o succeed_a war_n vescy_n percy_n ros_n de_fw-fr bruis_n stuteville_n as_o there_o saerie_n of_o quincy_n earl_n of_o winchester_n the_o earl_n of_o clare_n descend_v from_o the_o norman_a gislebert_n bigod_n vere_n fitz-warin_a marshal_n beauchamp_n manduit_n fitz_n allen_n mandeville_n estoteville_n mandeville_n estoteville_n munhrey_n montfichet_n munhrey_n mowbrey_n montfichet_n munifichet_n montacute_n de_fw-fr gant_n laval_n &c_n &c_n 254._o &c_n id_fw-la 254._o these_o when_o king_n john_n ask_v they_o what_o law_n they_o will_v have_v answer_v not_o sir_n we_o be_v the_o norman_a conqueror_n give_v we_o this_o people_n for_o a_o spoil_n a_o prey_n make_v they_o our_o villain_n but_o quite_o another_o thing_n they_o offer_v he_o a_o schedule_n for_o the_o great_a part_n as_o this_o monk_n contain_v the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o chapter_n of_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n say_v he_o which_o the_o great_a man_n the_o barnage_n or_o baronage_n as_o in_o other_o place_n he_o call_v they_o seek_v to_o be_v confirm_v be_v partly_o write_v above_o in_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n hen._n partly_o take_v out_o of_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o king_n edward_n ibid._n edward_n id_fw-la ibid._n all_o which_o law_n with_o much_o ado_n be_v confirm_v by_o king_n john_n this_o schedule_n be_v the_o same_o and_o everywhere_o agree_v with_o our_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la or_o grand_a charter_n and_o that_o of_o the_o forest_n grant_v and_o confirm_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o call_v then_o by_o this_o author_n the_o long_o require_v liberty_n 323._o liberty_n id_fw-la 323._o or_o rather_o by_o the_o whole_a clergy_n and_o nobility_n who_o tell_v the_o king_n they_o will_v give_v he_o the_o fifteen_o which_o he_o desire_v if_o he_o will_v grant_v they_o the_o long_o require_v liberty_n which_o say_v this_o historian_n the_o king_n grant_v and_o present_o charter_n be_v write_v one_o of_o the_o common_a liberty_n etc._n etc._n and_o strengthen_v with_o his_o seal_n and_o one_o send_v into_o every_o county_n but_o say_v he_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o charter_n be_v have_v above_o more_o express_o for_o here_o he_o recite_v not_o a_o word_n of_o they_o so_o that_o as_o he_o still_o the_o charter_n of_o both_o the_o king_n be_v not_o not_o find_v in_o any_o thing_n unlike_a 9_o unlike_a 5._o h._n 3_o l._n 1._o mort._n dance_v in._n 323._o in_o a_o 1224_o the_o 8_o of_o the_o king_n as_o he_o yet_o the_o charter_n have_v a_o 9_o in_o the_o year_n forego_v this_o king_n be_v seek_v to_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n stephen_n and_o the_o other_o great_a man_n the_o baron_n at_o oxford_n where_o he_o hold_v his_o court_n to_o confirm_v the_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n &c_n &c_n 316._o &c_n id_fw-la 316._o which_o he_o do_v not_o then_o do_v but_o send_v his_o letter_n or_o writ_n to_o all_o theâ—_n sheriff_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o cause_v twelve_o knight_n or_o legal_a man_n of_o every_o county_n to_o inquire_v upon_o oath_n what_o be_v the_o libertic_n in_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n heary_n his_o grandfather_n so_o he_o be_v yet_o call_v wâ—st_n call_v id_fw-la 317_o ma._n wâ—st_n the_o breaker_n of_o the_o charter_n be_v excommunicate_v with_o candle_n burn_v cast_v away_o extinguish_v and_o cast_v away_o stink_v 861._o stink_v id._n 861._o thus_o we_o see_v the_o stream_n of_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n some_o time_n run_v free_o sometime_o weak_o sometime_o stop_v in_o their_o course_n at_o last_o have_v brake_n through_o all_o the_o dam_n have_v mix_v and_o incorporate_v with_o the_o great_a charter_n who_o basis_n and_o foundation_n they_o be_v 1_o be_v nobilis_fw-la d._n rog._n twisâ—_n den_fw-mi praefat_fw-la in_o ll._n w._n 1._o &_o h._n 1_o there_o still_o in_o be_v and_o still_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o common_a law_n the_o great_a charter_n raise_v upon_o this_o basis_n in_o one_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o confirmation_n be_v command_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o to_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o judgement_n as_o the_o common_a law_n 1_o law_n 25._o e._n 1_o c._n 1_o so_o that_o well_o may_v the_o lord_n cook_n say_v the_o great_a charter_n be_v but_o a_o confirmation_n or_o restitution_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 81_o law_n jast_n 81_o it_o have_v be_v confirm_v above_o 30_o time_n and_o by_o a_o statute_n if_o any_o statute_n be_v make_v against_o one_o of_o these_o charter_n it_o be_v to_o be_v void_a â—_o void_a 42_o e._n 3_o c._n 1_o â—_o which_o if_o it_o be_v intend_v not_o of_o the_o time_n past_a but_o of_o the_o time_n to_o come_v i_o see_v no_o such_o absurdity_n in_o it_o as_o some_o man_n over_o wise_a policy_n will_v fancy_v some_o part_n of_o it_o be_v as_o moral_n and_o immutable_a as_o the_o decalogue_n itself_o as_o those_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v distrain_v for_o more_o service_n than_o be_v due_a no_o man_n shall_v be_v amerce_v for_o a_o small_a fault_n but_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o fault_n no_o man_n shall_v be_v destroy_v
be_v to_o do_v even_o law_n and_o execution_n of_o right_n 1._o right_n 20_o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o the_o supreme_a of_o these_o bench_n after_o this_o alteration_n deal_v in_o plea_n criminal_a call_v placita_fw-la coronae_fw-la in_o the_o book_n crown_n book_n 4_o inst_z 71_o stamp_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n examine_v and_o correct_v error_n misdemeanour_n and_o offence_n against_o the_o peace_n grant_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o upon_o return_n of_o the_o cause_n relieve_v prisoner_n hold_v plea_n by_o bill_n for_o debt_n detinue_n covenant_n promise_n of_o all_o personal_a action_n of_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o the_o like_a against_o any_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o marshal_n or_o any_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n who_o may_v implead_v other_o in_o those_o action_n of_o all_o trespass_n with_o force_n and_o arm_n of_o repleviuâ—_n quare_fw-la imâ—â—dit_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n these_o justice_n be_v the_o sovereign_a justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n and_o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n &c_n &c_n 7._o &c_n 4_o inst_z c._n 7._o this_o bench_n may_v grant_v prohibition_n to_o all_o other_o court_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o their_o bound_n the_o chancery_n as_o before_o supply_v the_o want_n and_o relieve_v against_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n in_o its_o extraordinary_a jurisdiction_n the_o ordinary_a hold_v plea_n of_o sâ—ire_n facias_fw-la to_o repeal_v the_o king_n letter_n patent_n of_o petition_n monstrance_n of_o right_n traverse_n of_o office_n of_o partition_n there_o of_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la upon_o recognizance_n there_o writ_n of_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o to_o avoid_v execution_n there_o endowment_n may_v be_v there_o by_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr dote_v assignand_n upon_o office_n find_v execution_n upon_o the_o statute_n staple_n or_o recognizance_n in_o nature_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o 23_o of_o hen._n the_o 8._o personal_a action_n may_v be_v bring_v there_o by_o or_o against_o a_o officer_n or_o minister_v of_o the_o court_n it_o be_v the_o officina_fw-la justitiae_fw-la hence_o all_o writ_n issue_n it_o grant_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la out_o of_o term_n 8._o term_n ibid._n c._n 8._o in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n or_o common_a bench_n all_o real_a action_n be_v determine_v and_o all_o common_a plea_n mix_v and_o personal_a beside_o the_o stationary_a court_n at_o westminster_n there_o be_v the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n the_o sitinerant_a justice_n charles_n the_o bald_a in_o the_o year_n 853._o divide_v france_n into_o twelve_o part_n and_o over_o every_o of_o the_o part_n place_v man_n famous_a for_o religion_n and_o law_n who_o yearly_a travel_v their_o own_o division_n take_v cognisance_n of_o wrong_n do_v betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n and_o of_o the_o public_a offence_n according_a to_o justice_n by_o which_o pattern_n king_n hen._n the_o 2._o of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1176._o divide_v this_o kingdom_n into_o six_o part_n over_o every_o of_o which_o he_o appoint_v three_o justice_n yearly_a to_o go_v their_o circuit_n 2.39_o circuit_n hoved._n 548._o m._n westm_n l._n 2.39_o though_o i_o know_v not_o why_o this_o institution_n be_v make_v more_o ancient_a by_o other_o these_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n since_o in_o be_v by_o who_o they_o be_v swallow_v up_o their_o circuit_n be_v twice_o the_o year_n and_o at_o certain_a time_n have_v the_o power_n of_o gaol-delivery_n add_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la annex_v also_o the_o inquiry_n and_o determination_n of_o many_o thing_n else_o give_v by_o latter_a statute_n and_o by_o another_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n the_o power_n to_o deal_v with_o treason_n murder_n felony_n and_o all_o misdemeanour_n whatsoever_o they_o have_v one_o other_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o county_n of_o their_o circuit_n by_o virtue_n of_o all_o which_o together_o they_o sit_v more_o perhaps_o can_v be_v devise_v for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o people_n thus_o be_v justice_n bring_v to_o their_o own_o door_n the_o same_o thing_n with_o a_o fix_a stand_v court_n and_o as_o it_o may_v chance_v more_o safe_a the_o less_o the_o judge_n be_v know_v in_o the_o country_n the_o less_o be_v the_o danger_n of_o side_v or_o bias_v i_o speak_v not_o this_o as_o if_o i_o have_v more_o fear_n then_o other_o man_n or_o be_v for_o any_o of_o the_o new_a jealousy_n these_o be_v the_o fear_n of_o several_a of_o our_o parliament_n there_o be_v aprohibition_n in_o two_o statute_n that_o no_o man_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v from_o henceforth_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o of_o the_o common_a deliverance_n of_o gaole_n in_o his_o own_o country_n 2._o country_n 8_o r._n 2._o c._n 2._o 13_o h._n 4._o c._n 2._o and_o a_o three_o statute_n of_o confirmation_n be_v more_o full_a it_o say_v that_o whereas_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v &c._n &c._n be_v justice_n of_o assize_n in_o the_o country_n where_o he_o dwell_v since_o divers_a man_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n etc._n etc._n have_v by_o their_o mean_n and_o policy_n and_o for_o their_o own_o commodity_n etc._n etc._n obtain_v to_o be_v justice_n of_o assize_n in_o the_o country_n and_o county_n where_o they_o be_v bear_v or_o be_v inhabit_v whereby_o some_o jealousy_n of_o their_o affection_n and_o favour_n to_o their_o kinsman_n alliance_n and_o friend_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v conceive_v and_o have_v &c._n &c._n enact_v etc._n etc._n that_o no_o justice_n etc._n etc._n use_n nor_o exercise_v &c._n &c._n as_o before_o 24._o before_o 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 24._o upon_o such_o like_a reason_n be_v there_o another_o statute_n enact_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o no_o lord_n or_o other_o in_o the_o country_n sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n with_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n 2._o assize_n 10_o r._n 2._o and_o as_o nothing_o humane_a i_o may_v say_v divine_a too_o father_v somewhere_o as_o high_a as_o upon_o lycurgus_n his_o apollo_n or_o the_o whisper_v of_o a_o numa_n and_o his_o eugeria_n where_o god_n may_v be_v fancy_v to_o descend_v for_o the_o production_n and_o celestial_a wisdom_n to_o flow_v into_o it_o never_o so_o excellent_o contrive_v can_v please_v all_o man_n so_o perhaps_o whatsoever_o production_n shall_v or_o can_v be_v it_o may_v have_v if_o not_o its_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n yet_o some_o fail_n incident_a to_o the_o imperfection_n of_o man_n in_o itself_o and_o by_o corruption_n from_o without_o their_o grace_n and_o flourish_n may_v be_v but_o short_a nothing_o be_v so_o incertain_a in_o the_o take_n as_o new_a law_n much_o must_v be_v venture_v much_o commit_v to_o fortune_n and_o if_o according_a to_o the_o saxon_a form_n which_o be_v show_v be_v not_o yet_o extinguish_v and_o what_o be_v lose_v in_o jurisdiction_n or_o rather_o in_o use_n in_o the_o low_a court_n be_v supply_v as_o be_v show_v too_o by_o a_o way_n if_o not_o better_o yet_o equal_a to_o it_o stand_v court_n be_v every_o where_o and_o what_o be_v more_o daily_o open_a at_o the_o countreymans_n door_n this_o will_v not_o perhaps_o so_o much_o ease_v the_o honest_a just_a man_n ever_o upon_o the_o defensive_a who_o ever_o sue_v but_o for_o his_o peace_n and_o the_o quiet_a preservation_n of_o his_o own_o right_n as_o it_o will_v multiply_v vexatious_a prosecution_n some_o the_o great_a number_n and_o the_o worst_a man_n compose_v of_o malice_n and_o contention_n will_v be_v encourage_v by_o it_o to_o molest_v other_o the_o trouble_n and_o expense_n be_v so_o little_a and_o the_o way_n to_o imbroyle_v so_o ready_a and_o near_o there_o will_v be_v nothing_o but_o complaint_n the_o law_n and_o its_o remedy_n will_v quick_o he_o abuse_v they_o will_v be_v as_o great_a a_o plague_n as_o some_o man_n who_o only_o say_v so_o will_v have_v they_o imagine_v to_o be_v action_n will_v fly_v thick_a and_o swarm_v so_o fast_o one_o year_n will_v bring_v forth_o volume_n more_o swell_a than_o all_o the_o annal_n now_o read_v and_o if_o every_o man_n may_v be_v the_o patron_n of_o his_o own_o cause_n often_o his_o in_o justice_n nothing_o will_v be_v want_v to_o make_v the_o confusion_n periect_n all_o decency_n and_o respect_n will_v be_v forget_v for_o which_o nothing_o will_v be_v have_v but_o prodigious_a noise_n and_o rude_a tumult_n farther_o those_o who_o now_o be_v keep_v off_o by_o the_o conscientiousnesse_n of_o the_o know_a lawyer_n who_o have_v make_v a_o discovery_n into_o the_o injustice_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o oftentimes_o restreine_n the_o heady_a client_n to_o run_v on_o will_v present_o be_v at_o the_o shock_n fall_v into_o the_o danger_n of_o a_o trial_n which_o be_v blind_v with_o their_o own_o fury_n their_o malice_n only_o
who_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o the_o father_n of_o venice_n if_o any_o such_o there_o now_o be_v as_o well_o there_o may_v nature_n we_o see_v by_o these_o example_n of_o the_o last_o time_n be_v no_o weak_a than_o she_o have_v be_v of_o so_o firm_a memory_n of_o so_o happy_a judgement_n they_o be_v exception_n to_o my_o limitation_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v confine_v if_o they_o be_v not_o too_o delicate_a to_o adventure_v they_o may_v be_v rank_v among_o those_o who_o do_v not_o invade_v such_o man_n have_v reputation_n to_o lose_v which_o they_o will_v not_o hazard_v slight_o they_o will_v consider_v of_o thing_n and_o know_v well_o what_o it_o be_v they_o censure_v whensoever_o they_o appear_v they_o can_v appear_v but_o as_o friend_n there_o can_v be_v no_o danger_n in_o they_o haste_v and_o ignorance_n be_v only_o to_o be_v fear_v if_o haste_n as_o livy_n of_o it_o be_v improvident_a and_o blind_a what_o can_v ignorance_n be_v think_v to_o see_v every_o man_n ere_o he_o give_v his_o censure_n of_o law_n aught_o to_o read_v they_o over_o from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n to_o look_v into_o they_o thorough_o according_a to_o that_o in_o civil_a est_fw-la nisi_fw-la tota_fw-la lege_fw-la perspecta_fw-la una_fw-la aliqua_fw-la particula_fw-la proposita_fw-la judicare_fw-la &c_n &c_n leg_n &c_n leg._n in_o civivile_n st_o de_fw-fr leg_n upon_o one_o particle_n propose_v the_o whole_a be_v not_o to_o be_v judge_v to_o the_o understanding_n of_o law_n the_o word_n alone_o be_v not_o enough_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o legislator_n the_o reason_n and_o end_v why_o they_o be_v give_v be_v to_o be_v inquire_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n be_v mean_v their_o propriety_n and_o signification_n which_o will_v not_o quick_o nor_o without_o pain_n be_v know_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o legislator_n be_v his_o preceptive_a will_n seldom_o find_v by_o the_o word_n abstract_o and_o naked_o but_o by_o the_o adjunct_n the_o matter_n or_o circumstance_n this_o be_v the_o intrinsical_a form_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n be_v only_o the_o end_n move_v the_o legislator_n to_o make_v it_o not_o compose_v substantial_o the_o law_n constitutive_a to_o which_o the_o precept_n and_o will_v of_o the_o legislator_n be_v to_o be_v accommodate_v this_o if_o not_o express_v in_o the_o law_n but_o devise_v by_o the_o interpreter_n be_v but_o a_o probable_a conjecture_n every_o disadvantageous_a act_n of_o a_o drunken_a man_n by_o our_o law_n touch_v his_o land_n or_o good_n bind_v he_o nay_o and_o touch_v his_o life_n too_o if_o he_o kill_v a_o man_n he_o be_v hang_v for_o it_o 19_o it_o rep_v 4.124_o blow_n com._n 19_o by_o pittacus_n his_o law_n among_o the_o greek_n allow_v by_o aristotle_n ult_n aristotle_n polit._n l._n 2._o c._n ult_n if_o he_o have_v strike_v any_o man_n he_o be_v to_o suffer_v double_a as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v do_v it_o sober_a some_o lawless_a good_a fellow_n will_v think_v all_o this_o very_a unreasonable_a in_o a_o law_n only_o intend_v to_o punish_v the_o wrong_n do_v according_a to_o the_o grievousnesse_n of_o the_o offence_n since_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o mischief_n deliberate_o do_v as_o they_o may_v say_v perhaps_o with_o advice_n and_o malice_n be_v natural_o less_o pardonable_a and_o therefore_o worthy_a of_o more_o severe_a punishment_n but_o as_o m._n plowdens_n report_n although_o the_o drunken_a man_n kill_v out_o of_o ignorance_n it_o help_v not_o this_o ignorance_n be_v his_o own_o act_n and_o folly_n he_o may_v have_v resist_v it_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v privilege_v by_o it_o as_o the_o court_n in_o that_o place_n of_o the_o lord_n cook_n his_o drunkenness_n be_v a_o great_a offence_n in_o itself_o and_o extenuate_v not_o but_o aggravate_v that_o which_o follow_v whatsoever_o colourable_a reason_n may_v be_v give_v this_o boldness_n be_v rather_o tolerable_a in_o a_o hotoman_a a_o stranger_n than_o a_o english_a man_n the_o law_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n politic_a and_o aught_o to_o over-rule_v every_o part_n of_o it_o to_o bind_v every_o man_n the_o actual_a assent_n of_o every_o single_a man_n be_v not_o material_a nor_o do_v the_o dissent_n of_o a_o single_a man_n disoblige_v we_o be_v tie_v by_o our_o forefather_n their_o public_a submission_n to_o these_o law_n at_o their_o free_a liberty_n and_o with_o their_o consent_n make_v 21._o make_v 25._o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o their_o acceptance_n of_o they_o long_o since_o bind_v we_o unless_o the_o revocation_n be_v by_o the_o same_o universal_a agreement_n which_o i_o believe_v be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v have_v as_o a_o most_o reverend_a lord_n chief_a justice_n stranger_n by_o live_v here_o do_v tacit_o submit_v themselves_o to_o our_o law_n and_o form_n of_o law-making_a their_o grant_n and_o consent_n be_v involve_v in_o the_o consent_n of_o parliament_n 271._o parliament_n ch_n just_a hubard_n rep_v 271._o much_o more_o of_o the_o natural_n and_o if_o all_o man_n judgement_n which_o may_v be_v as_o unlike_a as_o full_a of_o diversity_n as_o their_o face_n must_v be_v satisfy_v with_o reason_n of_o law_n long_o since_o establish_v or_o to_o be_v set_v up_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a any_o old_a law_n shall_v hand_n or_o any_o new_a law_n take_v beside_o all_o public_a authority_n to_o which_o only_o the_o power_n of_o lawgiving_n belong_v will_v lose_v its_o reverence_n as_o the_o mirror_n no_o creance_n no_o belief_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o vain_a voice_n of_o the_o people_n judge_n the_o judge_n they_o be_v to_o obey_v the_o law_n not_o to_o dispute_v they_o we_o have_v have_v our_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o well_o as_o the_o athenian_n who_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o they_o and_o who_o be_v to_o see_v they_o observe_v king_n edward_n the_o first_o say_v by_o a_o most_o reverend_a chief_a justice_n long_o ago_o to_o be_v the_o wise_a king_n that_o ever_o be_v 14._o be_v 5._o e._n 3._o c._n 14._o speak_v thus_o in_o a_o statute_n where_o we_o may_v see_v what_o antiquity_n attribute_v to_o the_o honourable_a judge_n of_o the_o law_n the_o king_n will_v that_o the_o chancellor_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o bench_n shall_v follow_v he_o so_o that_o be_v may_v have_v at_o all_o time_n near_o he_o some_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v able_a due_o to_o order_v all_o such_o matter_n as_o shall_v come_v unto_o the_o court_n at_o all_o time_n &c_n &c_n 5._o &c_n 28._o e._n 1._o c._n 5._o all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n as_o the_o lord_n cook_n be_v assistant_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n 56_o parliament_n 4_o inst_z 56_o they_o be_v more_o than_o assistant_n to_o the_o baron_n their_o writ_n be_v for_o they_o have_v their_o writ_n too_o quod_fw-la intersitis_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la nostro_fw-la super_fw-la pramissis_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la vestrumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la they_o be_v to_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n and_o to_o give_v counsel_n as_o mr._n crompton_n they_o be_v to_o be_v demand_v for_o the_o law_n 23._o law_n jurisd_v 2._o postnat_fw-la 22_o 23._o a_o statute_n more_o ancient_a than_o the_o former_a begin_v all_o of_o the_o council_n as_o well_o justice_n as_o other_o agree_v that_o the_o constitution_n underwritten_a &c_n &c_n bgam_fw-la &c_n vid._n stat._n de_fw-fr bgam_fw-la and_o again_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o same_o justice_n &c_n &c_n 6._o &c_n ibid._n i._n 6._o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n say_v for_o default_v another_o day_n be_v to_o be_v assign_v according_a to_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n marâ—b_n judge_n c._n 13._o marâ—b_n and_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o the_o common_a law_n be_v join_v ibid._n 1_o c._n 26._o ibid._n the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o for_o damage_n in_o appeal_n have_v according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n 12_o justice_n w._n 2._o c._n 12_o in_o another_o place_n whereas_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o plea_n of_o mortdancester_n have_v use_v to_o admit_v the_o answer_n of_o the_o tenant_n xx_o tenant_n c._n xx_o the_o statute_n 27_o of_o fine_n be_v according_a to_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n 1._o justice_n 27._o e._n 1._o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n give_v their_o answer_n to_o the_o article_n of_o the_o clergy_n 3_o jacobi_n which_o the_o lord_n cook_n call_v resolution_n of_o the_o high_a authority_n in_o law_n 001._o law_n 2_o last_o 001._o as_o upon_o the_o xx_o chap._n of_o westm_n 2._o by_o that_o he_o say_v it_o be_v confess_v that_o admission_n and_o allowance_n of_o the_o justice_n ought_v to_o be_v hold_v for_o law_n 399._o law_n 2._o inst_z 399._o in_o the_o parliament_n 19_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o sir_n thomas_z of_o weyland_n
present_a infallibility_n to_o keep_v on_o the_o old_a course_n of_o pass_v from_o the_o matter_n to_o the_o person_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o quarrel_n of_o this_o kind_n which_o i_o will_v speak_v to_o in_o a_o few_o word_n there_o be_v one_o fling_v at_o the_o officer_n at_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o law_n and_o court_n if_o there_o be_v any_o imperfection_n any_o negligence_n omission_n or_o mistake_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v but_o a_o huge_a folly_n to_o conceive_v man_n so_o full_a of_o faithfulness_n and_o vigilancy_n but_o there_o may_v be_v i_o see_v not_o why_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o blemish_n to_o the_o law_n unless_o it_o may_v be_v think_v to_o favour_v murder_n or_o theft_n because_o they_o be_v do_v law_n can_v but_o forbid_v and_o punish_v offence_n if_o the_o vice_n or_o fault_n of_o man_n must_v asperse_v science_n profession_n and_o order_n and_o be_v a_o argument_n to_o demolish_v there_o will_v not_o any_o where_n be_v either_o science_n profession_n or_o order_v leave_v and_o long_o ago_o have_v this_o be_v heretofore_o allow_v there_o have_v be_v none_o of_o these_o leave_v to_o demolish_v the_o writ_n of_o the_o law_n writ_n writ_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v next_o speak_v be_v say_v by_o those_o who_o be_v for_o the_o becselenisme_n of_o the_o british_a antiquity_n to_o precede_v the_o normanne_n the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v use_v by_o zonaras_n for_o a_o epitome_n or_o concise_a writing_n a_o writing_n which_o contain_v the_o sum_n of_o any_o matter_n it_o may_v go_v among_o the_o graecobarbara_n breve_fw-la graecobarbara_n d._n spelnt_n verbo_fw-la breve_fw-la from_o the_o empire_n it_o come_v to_o the_o church_n those_o of_o rome_n a_o long_a while_n have_v have_v their_o apostolical_a writ_n in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o among_o the_o public_a offence_n for_o which_o man_n be_v amerce_v to_o the_o king_n after_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n which_o lead_v the_o order_n follow_v the_o contempt_n of_o his_o writ_n 13._o writ_n will_v h._n 1_o c._n 13._o where_o they_o be_v first_o hear_v of_o these_o writ_n at_o the_o first_o be_v but_o the_o king_n letter_n the_o monkc_n of_o st._n alban_n make_v they_o the_o same_o in_o the_o controversy_n betwixt_o william_n the_o chamberlain_n and_o gilbert_n of_o cymmay_n concern_v the_o church_n of_o luiton_n a_o certain_a writ_n of_o the_o king_n meaning_n hen._n the_o 2._o say_v he_o be_v bring_v as_o a_o precept_n to_o the_o man_n of_o luiton_n to_o recognise_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n &c_n &c_n 67._o &c_n vit._n abb._n 67._o another_o place_n have_v attach_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o landby_n the_o king_n writ_n 143_o writ_n ibid._n 143_o elsewhere_o they_o be_v call_v letter_n the_o letter_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o chief_a justice_n be_v set_v down_o in_o this_o historian_n 75._o historian_n ibid._n 75._o who_o again_o in_o the_o majority_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o say_v it_o be_v provide_v of_o the_o common_a counsel_n of_o the_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n that_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v his_o seal_n and_o his_o letter_n shall_v run_v 151._o run_v addit_fw-la ad_fw-la paris_n 151._o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o time_n of_o rich._n 1._o recite_v by_o hoveden_n a_o historian_n somewhat_o more_o ancient_a than_o the_o other_o be_v say_v and_o of_o all_o recognizance_n &_o of_o all_o plea_n summon_v before_o the_o justice_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n or_o of_o his_o chief_a justice_n or_o from_o the_o chief_a court_n of_o the_o king_n 549_o king_n hoved._n 744._o v._o 549_o in_o another_o place_n the_o writ_n of_o king_n john_n then_o earl_n of_o moreton_n be_v say_v to_o be_v take_v with_o his_o messenger_n contain_v his_o command_n his_o mandate_n by_o the_o major_a of_o london_n who_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o arch._n bishop_n etc._n etc._n who_o call_v before_o he_o etc._n etc._n the_o baron_n show_v they_o the_o letter_n of_o earl_n john_n and_o their_o tenor_n 30._o tenor_n id_fw-la 735._o s_o 30._o a_o writ_n with_o we_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o law_n which_o brief_o tell_v a_o thing_n 12.15.413_o thing_n bract._n l._n 3._o c._n 12.15.413_o which_o in_o a_o few_o word_n deliver_v the_o intention_n of_o he_o who_o bring_v it_o some_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o case_n fact_n and_o plaint_n there_o be_v as_o many_o form_n of_o they_o as_o there_o be_v kind_n of_o action_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o contain_v either_o falseness_n or_o error_n no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o answer_v without_o a_o writ_n 84._o writ_n fleta_n l._n 2._o c._n 12._o l._n 6_o c._n 35_o 36._o brit._n c._n 84._o the_o civil_a law_n make_v this_o necessary_a it_o make_v citation_n parcel_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 1._o nature_n c._n de_fw-fr unoquoq_fw-la f._n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi indiciar_n etc._n etc._n c._n 1._o the_o writ_n as_o doctor_n cowell_n contain_v a_o summary_n and_o succinct_a repetition_n of_o the_o fact_n which_o bring_v forth_o the_o action_n 6._o action_n instit_fw-la ju._n angl._n l._n 4._o tit_n 6._o well_o may_v the_o lord_n cook_n tell_v we_o they_o be_v so_o artificial_o and_o brief_o compile_v as_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o they_o redundant_fw-la or_o want_v 73._o want_v inst_z 73._o and_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n secretary_n of_o state_n and_o privy_a councillor_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n say_v it_o be_v not_o possible_a perspicuous_o to_o comprebend_n so_o much_o matter_n in_o few_o word_n concern_v the_o execution_n of_o writ_n the_o direction_n return_n and_o process_n etc._n etc._n upon_o they_o he_o who_o will_v see_v what_o a_o strict_a care_n the_o law_n take_v that_o thing_n be_v do_v just_o speedy_o and_o without_o deceit_n must_v search_v into_o particular_a case_n which_o it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a here_o to_o tarry_v upon_o plead_n plead_n in_o the_o next_o it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o consider_v something_o of_o the_o plead_n in_o the_o action_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o whoso_o shall_v well_o consider_v he_o shall_v not_o find_v they_o so_o horrible_a as_o some_o imagine_v they_o nor_o the_o form_n so_o intricate_a and_o dangerous_a as_o they_o be_v misconceive_v plea_n must_v not_o be_v confuse_v and_o misorder_a first_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n must_v be_v plead_v to_o than_o the_o person_n etc._n etc._n every_o plea_n be_v to_o be_v direct_a not_o by_o way_n of_o argument_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o betriable_a &_o pertinent_a to_o the_o pleader_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v its_o proper_a conclusion_n thing_n apparent_a need_v not_o be_v aver_v surplusage_n if_o not_o contrary_a to_o the_o matter_n hurt_v not_o it_o must_v not_o contain_v multiplicity_n of_o matter_n to_o the_o same_o thing_n there_o must_v be_v certainty_n and_o truth_n in_o count_n etc._n etc._n the_o replication_n must_v not_o depart_v from_o the_o count_n nor_o the_o rejoinder_n from_o the_o bar_n etc._n etc._n the_o count_n must_v agree_v with_o the_o writ_n if_o time_n order_n and_o form_n be_v not_o observe_v in_o these_o thing_n the_o judge_n and_o the_o jury_n will_v be_v entangle_v invincible_o and_o suit_n will_v be_v endless_a if_o we_o look_v on_o the_o libel_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n on_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o other_o on_o the_o judgement_n of_o they_o both_o we_o shall_v find_v nothing_o in_o those_o of_o the_o last_o too_o narrow_a nothing_o which_o can_v be_v leave_v out_o the_o example_n of_o the_o action_n of_o injury_n and_o of_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o ease_n which_o be_v the_o same_o be_v compare_v by_o m._n fulbeck_n 67._o fulbeck_n paral._n 10_o dial._n 67._o i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o of_o the_o libel_n and_o declaration_n but_o this_o that_o the_o first_o exceed_v the_o last_o very_o much_o near_o a_o three_o part_n in_o length_n thing_n quite_o differ_v in_o nature_n enough_o to_o encumber_v the_o understanding_n be_v bring_v in_o i_o will_v only_o compare_v yet_o not_o at_o large_a the_o defence_n of_o this_o action_n of_o injury_n of_o a_o less_o bulk_n than_o the_o libel_n and_o the_o bar_n in_o the_o action_n of_o the_o case_n after_o a_o tedious_a recital_n of_o that_o which_o make_v little_a of_o the_o malice_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o actor_n after_o a_o long_a prayer_n to_o be_v absolve_v and_o that_o the_o accuser_n may_v be_v condemn_v in_o charge_n stretch_v near_o to_o the_o length_n of_o twenty_o line_n where_o the_o latin_a run_v as_o in_o all_o law_n it_o must_v rather_o in_o a_o legal_a than_o a_o eloquent_a stile_n the_o defence_n speak_v thus_o inprimis_fw-la igitur_fw-la dicit_fw-la
be_v suffer_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n parent_n by_o a_o law_n of_o the_o table_n may_v sell_v their_o child_n thrice_o 18._o thrice_o sect._n 18._o the_o lord_n have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o his_o slave_n servitus_fw-la slave_n insl_n l._n 1._o gloss_n servitus_fw-la the_o petronian_a law_n restrein_n from_o force_v they_o to_o fight_v with_o beast_n at_o their_o pleasure_n not_o observe_v more_o than_o the_o edict_n of_o nero_n which_o depute_a commissary_n to_o hear_v the_o complaint_n of_o slave_n they_o put_v they_o to_o death_n for_o trifle_n vedius_n pollio_n throw_v a_o slave_n to_o be_v devour_v of_o lamprey_n which_o he_o feed_v thus_o for_o break_v a_o glass_n 54._o glass_n dio._n l._n 54._o if_o a_o lord_n be_v murder_v by_o one_o servant_n it_o be_v the_o old_a custom_n say_v tacitus_n to_o condemn_v and_o put_v to_o death_n all_o the_o slave_n according_a to_o which_o in_o the_o case_n of_o pedanius_n secundus_fw-la provost_n of_o the_o city_n four_o hundred_o innocent_a man_n lose_v their_o life_n ann._n life_n 14_o ann._n where_o law_n settle_v quiet_o without_o any_o awe_n upon_o those_o who_o be_v to_o receive_v it_o have_v too_o many_o of_o draco_n rubricke_n of_o blood_n it_o be_v terrible_a our_o law_n be_v not_o cruel_o bloody_a they_o distinguish_v betwixt_o intention_n and_o action_n and_o action_n as_o they_o have_v their_o degree_n of_o mischief_n have_v their_o degree_n of_o punishment_n king_n edgar_z will_n in_o a_o law_n that_o in_o offence_n clemency_n and_o forgiveness_n be_v use_v as_o much_o as_o justice_n so_o that_o punishment_n may_v bâ—_n tolerable_a ve_fw-la tolerable_a ll._n nol._n 1._o ll._n cnuti_n 1_o 2._o ve_fw-la a_o command_n not_o forget_v it_o have_v continue_v with_o the_o law_n godlike_a mercy_n ever_o save_v more_o than_o justice_n strike_v wisdom_n and_o mercy_n justice_n and_o grace_n be_v join_v 2._o join_v beact_v l._n 2._o as_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o beginning_n no_o free_a man_n can_v by_o this_o law_n be_v disseise_v of_o his_o free_a hold_n but_o by_o lawful_a judgement_n etc._n etc._n in_o those_o article_n against_o the_o most_o worthy_a earl_n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n he_o conclude_v it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o answer_v without_o restitution_n be_v disseise_v of_o what_o he_o have_v since_o no_o disseised_a man_n be_v oblige_v to_o answer_v in_o any_o gourt_n etc._n etc._n 153._o etc._n additam_fw-la par._n 153._o this_o be_v more_o visible_a by_o the_o law_n since_o as_o the_o lord_n cook_n if_o a_o man_n be_v accuse_v or_o indict_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n his_o land_n can_v be_v grant_v to_o any_o not_o so_o much_o as_o by_o promise_n no_o seizure_n can_v be_v make_v before_o attainder_n xxii_o attainder_n inst_z 36_o 48_o mag._n char._n c._n xxii_o abjuration_n challenge_v to_o the_o jury_n clergy_n be_v no_o small_a favour_n of_o the_o law_n if_o a_o felon_n demand_v his_o book_n and_o can_v not_o read_v and_o demand_v it_o again_o under_o the_o gallow_n and_o read_v he_o shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o 6.49_o it_o 34._o h._n 6.49_o one_o indict_v of_o felony_n produce_v a_o charter_n of_o pardon_n discordant_a to_o the_o jnditement_n and_o to_o his_o name_n the_o court_n perceive_v the_o king_n mean_v to_o pardon_v he_o remand_v he_o to_o sue_v for_o a_o better_a pardon_n court_n pardon_n 46._o ass_n b._n &_o f._n office_n del_o court_n as_o if_o mercy_n be_v give_v in_o charge_n to_o the_o justice_n they_o ought_v of_o office_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o all_o general_a pardon_n though_o the_o party_n plead_v they_o not_o 28._o not_o dy._n 28._o and_o there_o if_o all_o felony_n under_o twenty_o shilling_n be_v pardon_v the_o judge_n ought_v to_o dismiss_v he_o to_o god_n as_o the_o book_n who_o be_v indict_v where_o the_o theft_n be_v under_o that_o sum_n the_o justice_n heretofore_o know_v the_o felon_n to_o be_v a_o clerk_n who_o take_v himself_o not_o to_o his_o clergy_n will_v not_o give_v judgement_n to_o hang_v he_o 3._o he_o 22._o e._n 3._o if_o the_o prisoner_n for_o treason_n or_o felony_n have_v any_o matter_n of_o law_n to_o plead_v he_o be_v to_o be_v allow_v his_o counsel_n after_o the_o plea_n of_o not_o guilty_a where_o it_o will_v not_o be_v allow_v the_o court_n ought_v to_o be_v instead_o of_o counsel_n for_o the_o prisoner_n to_o see_v that_o nothing_o be_v urge_v against_o he_o contrary_a to_o law_n and_o right_n nay_o any_o learned_a man_n present_a may_v give_v information_n to_o the_o court_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o prisoner_n for_o his_o benefit_n 2._o benefit_n 3._o inst_z c._n 2._o the_o judges_z as_o in_o humphrey_z staffords_z case_n be_v observe_v 29._o observe_v 1_o h._n 7.26_o 3_o jus_fw-la 29._o ought_v not_o to_o give_v their_o opinion_n before_o hand_n which_o be_v condemn_v a_o man_n before_o he_o be_v hear_v the_o way_n to_o make_v indifferency_n impossible_a whereas_o as_o the_o lord_n cook_n until_o the_o party_n have_v make_v his_o defence_n thing_n may_v be_v represent_v much_o to_o the_o disadvantage_n and_o a_o small_a addition_n or_o substraction_n may_v alter_v the_o whole_a case_n in_o common_a plea_n where_o the_o defendant_n have_v accept_v the_o writ_n or_o title_n where_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o advantage_n by_o his_o conclusion_n or_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o he_o yet_o if_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plantiffe_n have_v no_o title_n no_o cause_n of_o action_n judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n 120._o defendant_n plough_v 66_o dy._n 13.76.119_o 120._o every_o restraint_n of_o a_o free_a man_n though_o not_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o prison_n be_v imprisonment_n 60._o imprisonment_n 2._o just_a 482._o rot._n pael_n 2._o h_o 4_o nu_fw-la 60._o no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v arrest_v or_o imprison_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n before_o recite_v 54._o recite_v 2._o just_a 54._o no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v imprison_v but_o for_o a_o certain_a cause_n to_o be_v show_v 53._o show_v ibid._n 53._o to_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o warrant_n etc._n etc._n the_o conclusion_n of_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o he_o safe_o to_o keep_v until_o he_o be_v deliver_v by_o law_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o five_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o none_o be_v to_o be_v imprison_v but_o in_o the_o common_a goal_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v have_v their_o trial_n at_o the_o next_o goal_n delivery_n etc._n etc._n as_o justice_n fitz_n herbert_n to_o keep_v a_o man_n in_o prison_n without_o come_v to_o his_o answer_n be_v against_o law_n c._n law_n na._n br._n 118._o c._n the_o abbot_n of_o s._n alban_n will_v not_o make_v a_o goal_n delivery_n at_o the_o time_n to_o save_v cost_n he_o lose_v his_o franchise_n by_o it_o 4.18_o it_o 8._o h._n 4.18_o the_o abbot_n of_o crowland_n forfeit_v his_o franchise_n for_o detain_v prisoner_n after_o acquittal_n and_o their_o fee_n pay_v 4.6_o pay_v 20._o e._n 4.6_o such_o detain_v after_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v false_a imprisonment_n 53._o imprisonment_n 2._o just_a 53._o there_o be_v many_o provision_n for_o those_o who_o be_v grieve_v in_o these_o case_n by_o indictment_n writ_n and_o action_n 55._o action_n ibid._n 55._o though_o the_o law_n require_v safe_a and_o strait_a custody_n that_o must_v be_v without_o any_o torment_n or_o pain_n to_o the_o prisoner_n relief_n may_v be_v have_v against_o cruel_a and_o hard_a usage_n of_o a_o gaoler_n 92._o gaoler_n 3._o just_a 35_o 91_o 92._o the_o prison_n as_o bracton_n be_v not_o for_o punishment_n but_o custody_n a_o certain_a priest_n arraign_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edw._n the_o second_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o country_n and_o stand_v at_o the_o bar_n in_o iron_n but_o by_o command_n of_o the_o justice_n he_o be_v free_v from_o they_o 432._o they_o fish_n corene_n 432._o and_o as_o to_o iron_n say_v the_o lord_n coke_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o priest_n and_o a_o layman_n sup_n layman_n 3_o inst_z ubi_fw-la sup_n no_o felon_n come_v to_o answer_v in_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v charge_v with_o iron_n 11.17_o iron_n brit._n c._n 5.14_o c._n 11.17_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v a_o law_n of_o mercy_n for_o three_o cause_n as_o the_o lord_n coke_n 1._o the_o innocent_a shall_v not_o be_v waste_v by_o long_a imprisonment_n but_o speedy_o come_v to_o his_o trial_n 2_o prisoner_n for_o criminal_a cause_n bring_v to_o their_o trial_n ought_v to_o be_v humane_o deal_v with_o 3._o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o exhort_v they_o to_o answer_v without_o fear_n to_o assure_v they_o that_o justice_n shall_v be_v due_o administer_v 316_o administer_v 2_o ins_n 316_o the_o law_n have_v a_o most_o tender_a regard_n as_o be_v say_v of_o the_o life_n of_o man_n by_o a_o canon_n
of_o our_o old_a english_a church_n he_o that_o kill_v a_o man_n in_o public_a war_n be_v enjoin_v a_o penance_n of_o 40_o day_n 383._o day_n council_n sax_fw-la 383._o by_o the_o common_a law_n kill_v by_o misadventure_n or_o in_o a_o man_n own_o defence_n be_v murder_n found_v upon_o the_o judicial_a law_n before_o the_o city_n of_o refuge_n the_o forfeiture_n of_o both_o be_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o murder_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebr_n and_o glouce_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n remain_v yet_o if_o he_o that_o kill_v by_o misadventure_n escape_v the_o town_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v commit_v be_v to_o be_v amerce_v 149._o amerce_v fitzher_n corone_n 302_o 2._o just_a 148_o 149._o so_o where_o the_o kill_a be_v se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la 315._o defendendo_fw-la 2._o inst_z 315._o man_n life_n be_v so_o precious_a in_o the_o law_n that_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n can_v be_v justify_v the_o defendant_n in_o a_o appeal_n can_v justify_v the_o death_n se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la but_o must_v plead_v not_o guilty_a 122._o guilty_a b._n appeal_v 122._o a_o verdict_n that_o a._n kill_v b._n se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la be_v not_o good_a the_o special_a matter_n must_v be_v set_v down_o that_o the_o court_n may_v adjudge_v the_o kill_a to_o be_v upon_o inevitable_a necessity_n 302_o necessity_n corone_n 302_o maim_v wound_a menace_n of_o life_n and_o member_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o land_n or_o good_n be_v not_o justifiable_a a_o infant_n of_o nine_o year_n kill_v another_o infant_n and_o hide_v he_o etc._n etc._n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v but_o execution_n what_o respite_v etc._n etc._n 12_o etc._n corone_n 57_o 3._o h._n 7_o d._n 12_o if_o a_o man_n be_v drown_v by_o mischance_n in_o any_o pit_n not_o fence_v the_o town_n be_v to_o be_v amerce_v 421._o amerce_v corove_v 304.320_o v._o 339.402_o 421._o so_o where_o a_o man_n die_v sudden_o of_o a_o fever_n and_o be_v bury_v without_o view_v by_o the_o coronour_n 329._o coronour_n ibid._n 329._o a_o lunatic_n kill_v a_o man_n he_o must_v sue_v for_o his_o charter_n of_o pardon_n 351._o pardon_n ibid._n 351._o and_o where_o the_o worst_a of_o man_n suffer_v those_o punishment_n which_o justice_n inflict_v which_o it_o be_v cruelty_n destructive_a to_o government_n and_o society_n to_o forbear_v it_o be_v well_o say_v to_o punish_v the_o homicide_n and_o sacrilegious_a be_v not_o effusion_n of_o blood_n but_o ministry_n of_o the_o law_n i_o say_v where_o justice_n do_v strike_v it_o be_v with_o a_o humane_a severity_n the_o offender_n with_o we_o do_v not_o carry_v to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n his_o own_o cross_n he_o be_v not_o first_o whip_v then_o nail_v naked_a to_o the_o unhappy_a tree_n as_o it_o be_v call_v we_o have_v no_o italum_n robur_n robur_n or_o strong_a hold_n as_o it_o be_v english_v in_o a_o stink_a prison_n horrible_a for_o darkness_n where_o malefactor_n neck_n be_v break_v by_o tumble_v they_o headlong_o from_o the_o stock_n of_o a_o tree_n there_o fasten_v in_o the_o earth_n no_o rack_n or_o brake_n where_o the_o party_n innocent_a oftentimes_o be_v torment_v till_o he_o accuse_v and_o condemn_v himself_o be_v hoist_a upon_o it_o and_o fasten_v with_o rope_n to_o it_o his_o hand_n at_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o foot_n at_o the_o nether_a part_n his_o joint_n be_v not_o only_o rack_v but_o the_o tormentor_n oft_o burn_v and_o tear_v the_o flesh_n from_o his_o side_n with_o hot_a plate_n and_o iron_n pincer_n those_o who_o will_v have_v introduce_v the_o civil_a law_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n hen._n the_o 6._o bring_v the_o rack_n into_o the_o tower_n 1._o tower_n 3_o just_o c._n 1._o as_o a_o beginning_n to_o it_o hereupon_o as_o be_v observe_v the_o most_o reverend_a sir_n john_n fortescue_n chancellor_n or_o rather_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n write_v in_o commendation_n of_o our_o law_n where_o he_o maintain_v that_o all_o torture_n be_v contrary_a to_o they_o there_o be_v no_o law_n say_v the_o lord_n coke_n to_o warrant_v they_o in_o this_o land_n although_o there_o be_v no_o full_a proof_n against_o some_o of_o those_o horrible_a miner_n in_o the_o gunpowder_n treason_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o think_v fit_a if_o the_o discovery_n can_v be_v make_v any_o other_o way_n to_o take_v the_o extraordinary_a of_o the_o rack_n some_o other_o legalarte_n be_v use_v yet_o i_o can_v tell_v what_o can_v have_v be_v extraordinary_a or_o illegal_a in_o the_o case_n of_o such_o hellish_a parricide_n who_o if_o they_o can_v superas_fw-la evadere_fw-la ad_fw-la auras_fw-la and_o assume_v body_n can_v not_o much_o exceed_v themselves_o garnet_n and_o hall_n betray_v themselves_o by_o their_o own_o conference_n which_o be_v permit_v to_o catch_v they_o that_o conference_n be_v call_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n the_o finger_n of_o god_n thereby_o so_o he_o tell_v garnet_n the_o lord_n have_v some_o proof_n of_o matter_n against_o he_o which_o must_v have_v be_v discover_v otherwise_o by_o violence_n and_o coercion_n a_o matter_n say_v the_o earl_n ordinary_a in_o other_o kingdom_n but_o forbear_v here_o etc._n etc._n traitor_n v_o proceed_v against_o the_o gunpowder_n traitor_n he_o add_v his_o majesty_n king_n james_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v well_o content_v to_o draw_v all_o from_o garnet_n without_o rack_a or_o any_o such_o bitter_a torment_n we_o have_v no_o dejectio_fw-la è_fw-la soxe_n like_o that_o headlong_o throw_v down_o from_o a_o rock_n in_o the_o tarpeian_a mount_n nothing_o like_o the_o gemonian_a stair_n whether_o the_o malefactor_n be_v either_o drag_v 5._o drag_v according_a to_o tacitus_n aun_n l_o 5._o and_o cast_v into_o the_o tevere_a it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o leave_v of_o sejanus_n untorne_a by_o the_o people_n which_o the_o hangman_n may_v fix_v his_o hook_n on_o to_o draw_v into_o the_o river_n or_o as_o other_o hale_v by_o the_o executioner_n hook_v thrust_v into_o his_o throat_n and_o have_v his_o thigh_n break_v burn_a clad_v in_o a_o coat_n daub_v on_o the_o inside_n with_o pitch_n and_o brimstone_n we_o have_v no_o saw_v asunder_o from_o the_o head_n downward_o no_o condemn_v to_o a_o fence_a school_n to_o beast_n mine_n or_o metal_n no_o banishment_n deportation_n no_o most_o barren_a gyaros_n to_o confine_v man_n to_o not_o so_o much_o as_o relegation_n be_v know_v in_o our_o law_n no_o impale_v no_o wheel_n no_o deflower_v virgin_n by_o the_o hangman_n before_o they_o be_v put_v to_o ann._n to_o quia_fw-la in_o auditum_fw-la say_v tacitus_n trium_fw-la virali_fw-la supplicio_fw-la virginem_fw-la affici_fw-la it_o have_v be_v far_o less_o to_o have_v break_v the_o custom_n then_o to_o â—â—de_v this_o â—â—k_n â—o_o keep_v it_o l._n 5._o ann._n death_n before_o villainage_n expire_v here_o the_o villain_n may_v bind_v his_o lord_n to_o the_o peace_n he_o can_v not_o kill_v he_o if_o he_o maim_v he_o he_o may_v be_v indict_v fine_v and_o ransom_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o be_v affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n no_o free_a man_n be_v to_o be_v amerce_v but_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o offence_n misericordia_fw-la be_v the_o word_n use_v for_o amercement_n there_o must_v be_v mercy_n in_o it_o save_v his_o countenance_n salvo_fw-la contenmento_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o merchant_n save_v his_o merchandise_n the_o villain_n his_o wainage_n 11._o wainage_n chap._n 14_o glanu_fw-la l._n 9_o c._n 11._o no_o amercement_n be_v to_o be_v set_v here_o upon_o private_a man_n but_o by_o affeerour_n who_o be_v to_o affirm_v upon_o oath_n what_o penalty_n the_o offender_n have_v deserve_v as_o bracton_n to_o do_v thing_n fair_o neither_o carry_v away_o out_o of_o love_n nor_o hatred_n the_o writ_n of_o moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la of_o moderate_a amercement_n be_v ground_v upon_o this_o statute_n which_o it_o recite_v and_o give_v remedy_n to_o the_o party_n who_o be_v excessive_o amerce_v if_o the_o jury_n give_v excessive_a damage_n against_o any_o man_n attaint_n lie_v usury_n be_v not_o to_o run_v against_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n 56_o age_n stat._n mert._n c._n 56_o among_o the_o saxon_n it_o be_v unlawful_a hence_o where_o rent_n be_v to_o be_v double_v for_o default_n of_o payment_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v double_v during_o minority_n of_o the_o heir_n distress_n be_v to_o be_v reasonable_a and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o chattel_n sufficient_a sheep_n and_o beast_n of_o the_o plough_n be_v not_o to_o be_v touch_v it_o will_v be_v infinite_a to_o go_v on_o i_o shall_v as_o we_o say_v not_o only_o want_v day_n but_o a_o long_a life_n be_v too_o short_a to_o make_v a_o survey_n of_o all_o the_o part_n to_o contract_v all_o the_o grace_n of_o this_o body_n and_o portray_v they_o so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v a_o little_a and_o
who_o death_n with_o so_o much_o infamy_n so_o often_o real_o before_o their_o eye_n can_v fright_v will_v never_o think_v any_o torment_n whatsoever_o where_o life_n be_v leave_v they_o though_o with_o more_o misery_n than_o can_v be_v speak_v terrible_a but_o it_o be_v think_v horrible_a and_o grievous_a that_o a_o man_n life_n which_o be_v invaluable_a in_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o for_o a_o thing_n of_o nothing_o for_o 12_o penny_n which_o say_v the_o most_o learned_a knight_n be_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o english_a nay_o for_o less_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o english_a i_o may_v say_v so_o king_n aethelstanes_n law_n begin_v with_o thief_n and_o speak_v thus_o first_o that_o man_n spare_v no_o thief_n so_o i_o render_v it_o according_a to_o the_o word_n who_o in_o the_o manner_n have_v in_o his_o hand_n take_v be_v above_o twelve_o year_n old_a &c_n &c_n above_o eight_o ponce_n c.r._n ponce_n c.r._n either_o eight_o penny_n or_o twelve_o penny_n the_o law_n be_v full_a of_o equity_n this_o king_n give_v a_o ram_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o preface_n as_o the_o saxon_a worth_a four_o penny_n that_o which_o as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n sell_v heretofore_o for_o twelve_o penny_n will_v now_o be_v worth_a 20_o or_o 40_o s._n in_o the_o assize_n of_o bread_n long_o after_o the_o saxon_n in_o the_o 51_o of_o hen._n 3._o eight_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n be_v value_v but_o at_o twelve_o penny_n and_o although_o now_o the_o 12_o keep_v not_o the_o old_a rate_n but_o the_o modern_a yet_o thing_n be_v prize_v in_o trial_n of_o life_n far_o below_o their_o worth_n and_o no_o man_n lose_v his_o life_n but_o where_o the_o thing_n steal_v in_o estimate_n rise_v to_o more_o than_o many_o twelve_o pence_n that_o title_n of_o cosros_n among_o his_o other_o a_o king_n who_o hate_v war_n may_v just_o be_v give_v to_o our_o law_n peace_n the_o great_a blessing_n of_o this_o life_n and_o without_o which_o nothing_o else_o can_v be_v a_o blessing_n be_v everywhere_o provide_v for_o everywhere_o charge_v and_o command_v peace_n be_v command_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o palace_n or_o hall_n of_o the_o king_n the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o breach_n be_v the_o loss_n of_o all_o the_o offendor_n have_v and_o his_o life_n at_o discretion_n in_o the_o church_n the_o house_n field_n and_o town_n the_o mulct_n of_o wrangle_v be_v make_v 30.8_o 6_o 30.8_o ll._n ina._n c._n 6._o ll._n alfr._n c._n 7._o will_v edu._n then_z c._n 4._o ll._n etheldr_n c._n 6_o every_o man_n be_v to_o give_v pledge_n heretofore_o of_o his_o good_a behaviour_n the_o violation_n of_o faith_n so_o give_v be_v punish_v and_o be_v call_v breach_n of_o the_o peace_n every_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v such_o violation_n everyman_n house_n as_o the_o law_n since_o express_v it_o be_v to_o be_v his_o castle_n he_o who_o infringe_v the_o freedom_n or_o liberty_n of_o the_o house_n call_v râ—m_v soon_o by_o house_n break_v forfeit_v all_o he_o have_v and_o his_o life_n be_v to_o be_v at_o the_o king_n will_v 6._o will_v ll._n edm._n c._n 6._o grith_n or_o frithbrice_o be_v the_o term_n for_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n king_n cnut_n in_o his_o law_n first_o will_n that_o god_n peace_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n be_v keep_v than_o his_o own_o 12.14_o own_o ll._n cnuti_n c._n 12.14_o and_o again_o we_o must_v provide_v for_o peace_n or_o the_o amendment_n of_o it_o most_o desire_a by_o dweller_n and_o most_o odious_a to_o thief_n 8._o thief_n c._n 8._o among_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_a king_n be_v these_o breach_n of_o peace_n &_o house_n freedom_n 12.14_o freedom_n c._n 12.14_o the_o statute_n call_v westm_n the_o first_o speak_v let_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o land_n be_v maintain_v in_o all_o point_n the_o first_o of_o r._n 2._o let_v the_o peace_n be_v well_o and_o sure_o keep_v etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o title_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 50_o of_o ed._n 3._o be_v these_o word_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o of_o holy_a church_n and_o quietness_n of_o the_o people_n which_o use_v to_o be_v the_o title_n of_o parliament_n 9_o parliament_n â—_o inst_z 9_o the_o statute_n of_o hen._n the_o 7._o concern_v justice_n of_o peace_n have_v that_o the_o subjecti_fw-la may_v live_v in_o surety_n uner_n his_o peace_n in_o their_o body_n and_o good_n inprimis_fw-la interest_n reipub_fw-la ut_fw-la pax_fw-la observetaer_fw-mi be_v a_o mixime_n of_o the_o common_a law_n affirm_v by_o parliament_n 158._o parliament_n 2._o inst_z 158._o in_o all_o action_n for_o any_o thing_n do_v against_o a_o statute_n law_n where_o the_o word_n vi_fw-mi &_o armis_fw-la be_v leave_v out_o yet_o the_o writ_n have_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la against_o the_o peace_n 9.50_o peace_n r._n 9.50_o every_o affray_v as_o mr._n lambard_n or_o put_v in_o fear_n be_v breach_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o law_n do_v not_o only_o make_v order_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o peace_n but_o as_o to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o charge_n have_v appoint_v general_a and_o particular_a officer_n and_o minister_n to_o manage_v this_o part_n and_o to_o undergo_v this_o care_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n lord_z marshal_z etc._n etc._n justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n say_v mr._n lambard_n have_v authority_n enclose_v in_o their_o office_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n all_o england_n over_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v say_v to_o be_v conservator_n only_o in_o special_a place_n the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n be_v a_o general_a conservator_n by_o prescription_n coroner_n and_o sheriff_n be_v to_o be_v conservator_n within_o their_o county_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n instead_o of_o the_o ancient_a conservator_n antiquate_v be_v especial_o warder_n of_o the_o peace_n so_o be_v tithing_n man_n boroughead_n constable_n and_o petty_a constable_n in_o their_o limit_n as_o the_o first_o of_o ed._n 3._o 2._o 3._o 1._o e._n 3._o c._n 15.4_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o in_o every_o county_n good_a man_n and_o lawful_a that_o be_v no_o maintainer_n of_o evil_a nor_o barretour_n in_o the_o country_n shall_v be_v assign_v to_o be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n as_o the_o 18_o of_o that_o king_n two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o most_o substantial_a man_n with_o other_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n as_o the_o 34._o a_o lord_n with_o three_o or_o feur_n of_o the_o most_o substantial_a etc._n etc._n by_o a_o statute_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 6._o the_o justice_n must_v have_v land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n of_o xx_o l._n by_o the_o year_n he_o be_v to_o be_v swear_v due_o and_o without_o favour_n to_o keep_v 7_o 13._o r._n 2._o c._n 7_o and_o put_v in_o execution_n all_o the_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n touch_v his_o office_n as_o by_o the_o jaw_n of_o all_o nation_n civil_a religion_n and_o the_o priesthood_n have_v their_o privilege_n and_o honour_n so_o no_o law_n ever_o favour_v piety_n and_o the_o church_n more_o than_o these_o and_o this_o full_o and_o so_o often_o that_o if_o it_o be_v make_v by_o any_o a_o objection_n of_o prejudice_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v it_o must_v be_v confess_v by_o all_o hand_n those_o of_o the_o roman_a new_a creed_n have_v in_o every_o age_n very_o clamorous_o and_o furious_o slander_v our_o law_n not_o only_o as_o short_a and_o imperfect_a but_o as_o unjust_a to_o be_v detest_v by_o all_o the_o faithful_a 101._o faithful_a becket_n in_o ma._n par._n 101._o such_o as_o without_o a_o save_a the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o of_o holy_a church_n 492._o church_n hoved._n savil._n 492._o be_v not_o to_o be_v swear_v to_o against_o the_o faith_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n may_v be_v think_v to_o mean_v 1187._o mean_v graft_n 1187._o the_o exemption_n of_o the_o clergy_n take_v away_o by_o the_o law_n of_o clarendon_n where_o yet_o only_o the_o old_a law_n be_v restore_v be_v think_v as_o legal_a a_o impiety_n as_o heinous_a as_o can_v be_v yet_o bellarmine_n though_o a_o man_n more_o nimble_a than_o ten_o thousand_o becket_n dare_v not_o make_v it_o of_o divine_a right_n jure_fw-la divine_a valde_fw-la conform_v be_v as_o much_o as_o he_o think_v it_o be_v not_o of_o divine_a right_n that_o be_v too_o high_a not_o of_o humane_a that_o be_v as_o much_o too_o low_a but_o very_o conformable_a to_o divine_a right_n which_o be_v a_o ridiculous_a conforformity_n and_o make_v it_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o within_o five_o year_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 2._o there_o be_v above_o one_o hundred_o murder_n commit_v in_o england_n by_o priest_n and_o man_n within_o order_n so_o that_o it_o be_v time_n to_o take_v heed_n of_o these_o
second_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o 1_o second_o 2_o r._n 2._o c._n 1_o will_n that_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o good_a law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v firm_o hold_v the_o 3d._o that_o the_o good_a law_n and_o custom_n etc._n etc._n be_v bolden_v 1._o bolden_v 3_o r._n 2._o c._n 1_o v._n 5_o r._n 2._o c._n 1_o 7_o r._n 2._o c._n 2._o 9_o r._n 2._o c._n 1._o the_o 4._o of_o hen._n the_o 7._o and_o over_o that_o his_o highness_n shall_v not_o let_v etc._n etc._n but_o that_o he_o shall_v see_v his_o law_n to_o have_v plain_a and_o true_a execution_n and_o his_o subject_n to_o live_v in_o surety_n of_o their_o land_n body_n and_o good_n according_a to_o his_o say_a law_n etc._n etc._n 9_o etc._n 4_o h._n 7.12_o c._n 9_o the_o 32._o of_o king_n hen._n the_o 8._o say_v the_o king_n call_v to_o mind_n etc._n etc._n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o within_o this_o realm_n that_o conserve_v love_a subject_n in_o more_o quietness_n rest_n peace_n and_o concord_n than_o the_o due_a &_o just_a ministration_n of_o his_o law_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o parliament_n of_o king_n james_n have_v the_o fundamental_a and_o ancient_a law_n which_o this_o king_n as_o there_o be_v say_v express_v many_o way_n how_o far_o he_o be_v from_o alter_v or_o innovate_a whereby_o &c_n &c_n the_o people_n security_n of_o land_n live_n and_o privilege_n both_o in_o general_a and_o particular_a be_v preserve_v and_o maintain_v and_o by_o the_o abolish_n or_o alteration_n of_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a but_o that_o present_a confusion_n will_v fall_v upon_o the_o whole_a state_n etc._n etc._n 2._o etc._n 1_o jac._n reg_fw-la c._n 2._o twice_o in_o petition_n of_o right_n be_v this_o expression_n and_o other_o the_o good_a law_n and_o statute_n once_o the_o law_n &_o custow_v once_o franchise_n of_o the_o land_n the_o conclusion_n be_v all_o which_o they_o humble_o pray_v as_o their_o right_n &_o liberty_n according_a to_o the_o law_n &_o statute_n reg._n statute_n 3_o car._n reg._n if_o public_a authority_n authority_n of_o parliament_n authority_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n in_o all_o age_n can_v make_v a_o authentic_a and_o valid_a testimony_n by_o that_o authority_n we_o see_v our_o law_n be_v facred_a pious_a good_a merciful_a and_o just_a their_o end_n aim_n mere_o at_o the_o peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o only_a end_n which_o law_n shall_v aim_n at_o and_o these_o be_v have_v he_o must_v forfeit_v the_o noble_a reason_n of_o man_n who_o desire_v a_o change_n which_o whensoever_o it_o shall_v happen_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o parliament_n like_o the_o change_n of_o death_n must_v be_v fatal_a to_o the_o state_n though_o here_o be_v already_o the_o weight_n i_o promise_v and_o such_o as_o all_o english_a man_n shall_v allow_v i_o will_v add_v a_o testimony_n or_o two_o more_o of_o private_a man_n not_o of_o the_o profession_n yet_o no_o stranger_n in_o the_o law_n as_o the_o most_o know_a sir_n henry_n spelman_n of_o all_o municipal_a law_n our_o law_n plain_a and_o without_o dress_n as_o she_o be_v be_v the_o most_o noble_a lady_n replete_a with_o all_o justice_n moderation_n and_o prudence_n etc._n etc._n as_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n the_o people_n here_o be_v accustom_v to_o live_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o rich_a have_v no_o more_o advantage_n than_o the_o poor_a dr._n cowel_n a_o most_o know_a civilian_n very_o judicious_a in_o our_o law_n say_v of_o the_o two_o bench_n they_o decide_v all_o cause_n religious_o according_a to_o the_o rescript_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o law_n justit_fw-la angt._n 24._o sect_n 2._o a_o most_o learned_a knight_n of_o our_o age_n praise_v high_o our_o forefather_n for_o their_o virtue_n abroad_o and_o their_o exquisiteness_n of_o counsel_n and_o judgement_n at_o home_n among_o who_o as_o he_o in_o livy_n expression_n the_o command_n of_o the_o law_n be_v ever_o more_o powerful_a than_o those_o of_o man_n and_o justice_n be_v administer_v with_o that_o sineerenesse_n and_o judgement_n you_o will_v believe_v it_o to_o have_v proceed_v from_o papinian_n himself_o of_o all_o man_n who_o be_v shall_v be_v or_o have_v be_v the_o most_o skilled_a in_o the_o law_n 1._o law_n d._n rog._n twisden_n praefat_fw-la ad_fw-la ll._n guil._n 1._o &_o hen._n 1._o our_o law_n be_v not_o write_v in_o any_o general_a tongue_n and_o so_o can_v easy_o be_v know_v by_o foreigner_n but_o by_o the_o effect_n long_a continuance_n here_o or_o acquaintance_n and_o seldom_o so_o stranger_n every_o where_n for_o the_o most_o part_n desire_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o every_o thing_n else_o rather_o than_o of_o law_n the_o french_a man_n who_o write_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o world_n discourse_v of_o the_o charge_n practise_v in_o other_o province_n in_o his_o time_n say_v but_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n be_v marvellous_a in_o this_o regard_n no_o country_n any_o where_o be_v less_o charge_v tuscany_n charge_v les_fw-fr esta_fw-es etc._n etc._n p._n sciâ—ur_fw-fr d._n t._n v._o y._n v._o sir_n rob._n d_o alingt_fw-fr suruâ—y_v of_o tuscany_n the_o lord_n of_o argenton_n as_o much_o experience_v as_o any_o man_n in_o his_o age_n or_o perhaps_o since_o who_o have_v see_v venice_n and_o the_o order_n of_o thing_n there_o and_o praise_n it_o sufficient_o yet_o speak_v in_o his_o plain_a manner_n of_o england_n now_o according_a to_o my_o judgement_n among_o all_o the_o seigneury_n of_o the_o world_n which_o i_o have_v have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o where_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v best_a manage_v and_o where_o there_o be_v less_o violence_n use_v upon_o the_o people_n it_o be_v england_n 5._o england_n liure_fw-fr 5._o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o france_n in_o the_o day_n of_o his_o master_n lewis_n the_o 11._o in_o many_o place_n so_o grievous_a be_v the_o tax_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n be_v force_v to_o draw_v the_o plough_n by_o their_o neck_n and_o that_o by_o night_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o collector_n 11._o collector_n p._n mat._n lon._n 11._o if_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o peasant_n of_o france_n flay_v alive_a the_o villano_n or_o contadino_n of_o italy_n either_o under_o the_o spaniard_n or_o venetian_n where_o fruit_n and_o salad_n tuscany_n salad_n sir_n rob._n dalingtons_n survey_v of_o tuscany_n nay_o and_o ass_n dung_n all_o thing_n whatsoever_o pay_v tribute_n but_o man_n sigh_n where_o one_o word_n gabelle_n be_v of_o the_o large_a extent_n and_o more_o use_v than_o all_o the_o other_o in_o the_o language_n &_o leave_v out_o the_o chain_n of_o the_o turkish_a galley_n and_o the_o most_o sad_a thraldom_n of_o those_o native_n of_o america_n under_o the_o spanish_a conversion_n of_o the_o new_a fashion_n baptise_a but_o as_o bede_n say_v of_o the_o protomartyr_n alban_n in_o their_o own_o blood_n we_o shall_v find_v nothing_o so_o miserable_a so_o unhappy_a in_o nature_n our_o yeoman_n as_o sir_n tho_n smith_n be_v a_o free_a englishman_n a_o man_n well_o at_o ease_n and_o have_v honest_o to_o live_v he_o savour_v say_v a_o reverend_a church_n man_n of_o our_o nation_n of_o civility_n and_o good_a manner_n live_v in_o far_o great_a reputation_n than_o the_o yeoman_n in_o italy_n france_n spain_n geegr_n dr._n heyl._n geegr_n or_o germany_n i_o may_v say_v for_o some_o of_o they_o more_o free_o more_o plentiful_o than_o the_o gentry_n of_o either_o spain_n or_o italy_n be_v able_a to_o entertain_v a_o stranger_n honest_o diet_n he_o plentiful_o and_o lodge_v he_o neat_o we_o may_v read_v the_o word_n of_o a_o parliament_n to_o this_o purpose_n after_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o powder-plot_n no_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v be_v bless_v with_o great_a benefit_n than_o this_o now_o enjoy_v jac._n enjoy_v 3._o jac._n and_o whatsoever_o benefit_n we_o have_v receive_v we_o owe_v they_o all_o to_o the_o law_n they_o be_v derive_v to_o we_o thence_o we_o can_v attribute_v they_o to_o nothing_o else_o law_n honour_n give_v to_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n as_o justice_n be_v the_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o virtue_n seat_v in_o the_o will._n as_o more_o sedate_v and_o near_o to_o the_o reason_n its_o object_n be_v the_o profit_n of_o other_o so_o it_o be_v with_o good_a cause_n prefer_v before_o fortitude_n as_o peace_n before_o war_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v rule_v by_o a_o certain_a justice_n and_o if_o all_o man_n be_v just_a there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o fortitude_n the_o ancient_a chief_a justice_n whatsoever_o may_v be_v talk_v of_o the_o constable_n or_o other_o be_v the_o great_a officer_n of_o state_n and_o as_o he_o have_v more_o power_n so_o have_v he_o the_o precedency_n of_o all_o man_n else_o odo_n earl_n of_o kent_n chief_z justice_z in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o 1._o be_v call_v prince_n of_o the_o palace_n by_o ingulphus_n 907._o ingulphus_n
hist_o savil_n edit_n 907._o sometime_o the_o chief_a justice_n be_v call_v warden_n of_o the_o realm_n vice_n lord_n of_o england_n and_o justice_n of_o england_n as_o the_o alderman_n of_o england_n be_v most_o honourable_a in_o the_o saxon_a time_n so_o be_v the_o justice_n after_o which_o be_v the_o same_o from_o the_o first_o time_n the_o word_n be_v hear_v of_o till_o henry_n the_o three_o if_o we_o except_o hugh_n of_o bocland_n and_o ranulphe_n of_o glanville_n we_o shall_v not_o find_v one_o of_o these_o justice_n but_o he_o be_v a_o bishop_n a_o peer_n or_o at_o least_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o one_o of_o the_o illustrious_a family_n aubreye_v of_o ver_n earl_n of_o guisnes_n high_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n justice_z and_o as_o some_o portgrave_n of_o london_n father_n of_o aubreye_n of_o ver_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o oxford_n which_o family_n so_o mr._n cambden_n just_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a fundatissima_fw-la familia_fw-la among_o the_o english_a earl_n as_o matt._n paris_n be_v ready_a in_o the_o variety_n of_o cause_n exercise_v in_o they_o reg_fw-la they_o in_o sitph_n reg_fw-la and_o of_o geoffrey_n fitzpeter_n then_o die_v geofry_n fitzpeter_n earl_n of_o essex_n and_o justice_n of_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n a_o generous_a man_n skilful_a in_o the_o law_n ally_v either_o by_o blood_n or_o friendship_n to_o all_o the_o great_a man_n or_o baron_n of_o england_n johrege_n england_n id._n in_o johrege_n henry_n after_o king_n son_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v chief_a justice_n of_o england_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o of_o hen._n the_o 8._o 10._o 8._o c._n 10._o which_o rank_n the_o public_a great_a officer_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n be_v the_o first_o man_n the_o great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n constable_n marshal_z and_o amiral_n be_v to_o sit_v below_o he_o the_o justice_n be_v account_v peer_n and_o fellow_n of_o peer_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la say_v no_o free_a man_n shall_v be_v amerce_v but_o by_o his_o peer_n and_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o offence_n it_o be_v observe_v as_o to_o the_o amercement_n of_o a_o earl_n baron_n or_o bishop_n for_o the_o parity_n of_o those_o who_o shall_v amerce_v they_o when_o this_o charter_n be_v make_v that_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v sufficient_a bracton_n as_o the_o most_o learned_a mr._n selden_n cite_v he_o say_z earl_n or_o baron_n be_v not_o to_o be_v amerce_v but_o by_o their_o peer_n and_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o offence_n as_o the_o statute_n be_v and_o this_o by_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n or_o before_o the_o king_n scaccer_n king_n 1._o h._n 6_o 7_o v._n d._n spelmver_o he_o baron_fw-fr scaccer_n all_o judge_n say_v the_o same_o mr_n selden_n be_v hold_v ancient_o as_o baron_n which_o appear_v in_o a_o old_a law_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o which_o be_v regis_fw-la judices_fw-la sint_fw-la barones_n comitatus_fw-la qui_fw-la liberas_fw-la in_o eye_n terras_fw-la habent_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la debent_fw-la causae_fw-la singulorum_fw-la alterna_fw-la prosecutione_n tractari_fw-la villani_n vero_fw-la cotseti_fw-la vel_fw-la ferdingi_n cocseti_fw-la vel_fw-la perdingi_n in_fw-la legibus_fw-la nuper_fw-la editis_fw-la sed_fw-la perperam_fw-la vel_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la viles_fw-la &_o inopes_fw-la personae_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la inter_fw-la judices_fw-la numerandi_fw-la 29._o numerandi_fw-la c._n 29._o the_o baron_n of_o county_n who_o have_v free_a land_n in_o they_o be_v to_o be_v judge_n not_o common_a base_a fellow_n hence_o as_o mr._n selden_n again_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o exchequer_n call_v baron_n the_o black_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n make_v it_o manifest_a the_o judge_n of_o the_o exchequer_n before_o hen._n 3._o or_o edw._n the_o 1._o for_o thereabouts_o the_o exchequer_n have_v its_o ordidinary_a and_o perpetual_a baron_n be_v of_o the_o baronage_n by_o these_o word_n 4_o word_n part_n 1._o c._n 4_o there_o sit_v the_o chief_a justice_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n first_o after_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o great_a man_n or_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n most_o familiar_o assistant_n in_o the_o king_n secret_n by_o the_o decree_n of_o king_n james_n reg_fw-la james_n 28._o mai._n 10._o jac._n reg_fw-la the_o chancellor_n and_o under_o treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n chief_a justice_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n all_o the_o other_o judge_n and_o baron_n be_v to_o have_v precedency_n of_o place_n before_o the_o young_a son_n of_o viscount_n and_o baron_n and_o before_o all_o baronet_n &c._n &c._n there_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o coif_n be_v call_v a_o honourable_a order_n the_o sergeant_n be_v call_v by_o writ_n the_o word_n use_v to_o be_v we_o have_v ordain_v you_o to_o the_o state_n and_o degree_n of_o a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n vos_fw-fr and_z vobis_fw-la in_o election_n of_o sergeant_n and_o summons_n of_o judge_n to_o parliament_n ever_o apply_v to_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v use_v one_o statute_n speak_v where_o he_o take_v the_o same_o state_n upon_o he_o 10._o he_o 8_o h._n 6._o c._n 10._o and_o another_o at_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o law_n 2._o law_n 8_o e._n 4._o â—_o 2._o which_o be_v observe_v ever_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o dignity_n epist_n dignity_n rep._n 10._o epist_n the_o patron_n of_o cause_n call_v plead_v advocate_n and_o narratores_fw-la counter_n of_o the_o bench_n or_o prolocutor_n of_o old_a as_o paris_n 142._o paris_n hist_o 516._o vit_fw-fr abb._n 142._o all_o lawyer_n be_v ancient_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o those_o now_o who_o be_v so_o curious_a for_o neatness_n of_o that_o order_n may_v thank_v their_o predecessor_n for_o that_o rudeness_n which_o be_v so_o unpardonable_a by_o they_o in_o the_o latin_a of_o the_o law_n no_o clerk_n but_o he_o be_v a_o lawyer_n say_v malmesbury_n in_o 123._o in_o lib._n 4._o ed._n 1._o savil._n 123._o william_n the_o second_o we_o read_v that_o mr._n ambrose_n the_o clerk_n of_o abbot_n robert_n of_o st._n alban_n most_o skilful_a in_o the_o law_n a_o italian_a by_o nation_n among_o the_o first_o of_o the_o lawyer_n of_o england_n for_o time_n knowledge_n and_o manner_n be_v send_v to_o rome_n 74._o rome_n vitæ_fw-la abb._n st._n alb._n 74._o adam_n of_o linley_n be_v say_v to_o be_v abbot_n john_n the_o 1._o his_o counsellor_n in_o all_o his_o weighty_a affair_n a_o courteous_a man_n honest_a and_o skilful_a in_o the_o law_n ibid._n law_n ibid._n after_o archdeacon_n of_o ely_n for_o most_o of_o they_o hold_v church-living_n he_o be_v after_o special_a counsellor_n and_o clerk_n say_v this_o this_o monk_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n stephano_n john_n mansel_n of_o who_o we_o read_v so_o much_o in_o the_o history_n of_o hen._n the_o 3._o be_v call_v the_o king_n special_a counsellor_n and_o clerk_n as_o much_o as_o attorney_n general_a since_o 142_o since_o ibid._n 142_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o ancient_a habit_n of_o secular_a judge_n be_v the_o same_o and_o yet_o be_v with_o that_o of_o the_o ecclesiastic_n paris_n ecclesiastic_n d._n wats_n gloss_n ad_fw-la paris_n william_n of_o bussey_n seneschal_n and_o chief_a counsellor_n of_o william_n of_o valentia_n will_v have_v lose_a say_v the_o same_o monk_n the_o stay_v of_o his_o coif_n to_o show_v his_o clerkly_a tonsure_v his_o shave_a crown_n hist_n crown_n 984_o 985_o hist_n and_o again_o he_o say_v the_o clerk_n who_o such_o writ_n dictate_v write_v sign_n and_o give_v counsel_n aâ—â—it_fw-la counsel_n 206._o aâ—â—it_fw-la they_o be_v restrain_v by_o pope_n innocent_a the_o 4._o his_o decretales_fw-la who_o forbid_v any_o such_o to_o be_v assume_v to_o church_n dignity_n etc._n etc._n unless_o he_o be_v learn_v in_o other_o liberal_a science_n philosophy_n and_o divinity_n be_v lay_v by_o as_o the_o word_n there_o the_o multitude_n of_o clerk_n run_v to_o the_o hear_n of_o secular_a law_n 190.101_o law_n ibid._n 190.101_o hugh_n of_o paâ—shul_n clerk_n be_v make_v justice_n of_o england_n by_o hen._n the_o 3_o 405_o 3_o hist_o 405_o so_o be_v the_o famous_a john_n mansel_n before_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n there_o have_v be_v seven_o warden_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o viceroy_n of_o the_o clergy_n twelve_o great_a chief_a justice_n near_o 160_o time_n have_v clergy_n man_n be_v chancellor_n about_o 80._o of_o they_o treasurer_n of_o england_n all_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a scale_n of_o old_a the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n till_o the_o 26._o of_o king_n hen._n the_o 8._o the_o justice_n of_o eire_n of_o assize_n till_o edw._n the_o three_o be_v of_o that_o order_n council_n order_n d._n spel._n epist_n ad_fw-la council_n man_n who_o the_o law_n be_v behold_v to_o 265._o to_o 1_o inst_z â—ect_n 524._o rep_n 5._o cowd_n 2._o just_a 265._o else_o they_o have_v be_v tell_v
of_o it_o many_o great_a family_n have_v be_v advance_v by_o the_o law_n many_o of_o the_o best_a and_o noble_a thought_n it_o no_o disparagement_n to_o profess_v it_o some_o of_o our_o illustrious_a name_n may_v be_v meet_v with_o among_o the_o sergeant_n and_o apprentice_n of_o our_o year_n book_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o herald_n book_n if_o like_a boccace_n his_o ghost_n all_o those_o who_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o house_n who_o first_o break_v through_o the_o mist_n of_o time_n wherein_o they_o and_o their_o ancestor_n be_v hide_v before_o who_o first_o show_v their_o name_n to_o the_o world_n be_v to_o appear_v before_o we_o in_o the_o habit_n of_o their_o sprout_v up_o with_o all_o their_o sordid_a cheat_n with_o all_o the_o craft_n &_o several_a close_a art_n of_o thrive_a use_v by_o some_o display_v and_o reveal_v all_o the_o false_a sleight_n of_o the_o town_n and_o country_n lay_v open_a where_o every_o penny_n be_v get_v oftentimes_o too_o too_o dishonest_o by_o the_o unworthy_a sin_n a_o man_n can_v commit_v how_o will_v the_o gawdy_a offspring_n curse_v his_o own_o rise_n the_o branch_n be_v ashamed_a of_o its_o own_o root_n virtue_n alone_o be_v honourable_a money_n can_v neither_o make_v man_n wise_a valiant_a nor_o good_a art_n and_o arm_n only_a and_o real_o ennoble_v that_o of_o all_o other_o most_o deserve_o who_o object_n be_v mere_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n which_o employ_v man_n continual_o for_o the_o public_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o people_n pacique_fw-la imponere_fw-la morem_fw-la the_o soldier_n as_o cicero_n may_v once_o profit_v his_o country_n the_o lawyer_n always_o our_o most_o reverend_a judge_n and_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n have_v in_o all_o age_n ophyl_v age_n ancient_o part_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n title_n the_o ophyl_v rise_v with_o the_o sun_n and_o give_v eye_n to_o the_o blind_a night_n but_o i_o have_v offer_v myself_o too_o far_o to_o ingrateful_a danger_n here_o i_o will_v stop_v and_o give_v over_o not_o that_o much_o be_v not_o leave_v out_o which_o may_v have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o sacred_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n here_o much_o be_v leave_v out_o and_o i_o wish_v some_o more_o happy_a and_o more_o able_a will_v undertake_v the_o whole_a it_o be_v enough_o which_o again_o i_o may_v protest_v that_o i_o speak_v not_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o fetter_n and_o that_o i_o have_v defend_v and_o the_o defence_n can_v not_o but_o be_v easy_a truth_n only_o for_o its_o own_o sake_n yet_o i_o believe_v he_o who_o know_v most_o who_o command_v most_o in_o language_n and_o science_n who_o pretend_v just_o a_o title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o bar_n or_o school_n with_o all_o his_o mouth_n and_o tongue_n if_o he_o have_v more_o than_o one_o hundred_o can_v not_o do_v full_a right_n will_v be_v short_a and_o want_v here_o not_o in_o our_o right_a hand_n as_o be_v say_v of_o those_o soldier_n in_o curtius_n but_o in_o our_o law_n our_o help_n our_o hope_n and_o liberty_n lie_v we_o need_v not_o ask_v for_o propriety_n not_o for_o peace_n not_o for_o order_n concord_n security_n not_o for_o wealth_n nor_o honour_n one_o wish_n comprehend_v they_o all_o carry_v all_o these_o with_o it_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o law_n be_v all_o these_o propria_fw-la haec_fw-la sidona_fw-la we_o have_v see_v at_o large_a what_o excellent_a blessing_n we_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o law_n these_o blessing_n may_v be_v everlasting_a if_o that_o be_v make_v so_o i_o know_v nothing_o it_o aught_o to_o yield_v to_o and_o our_o parliament_n have_v think_v so_o but_o eternity_n and_o the_o change_n by_o that_o finis_fw-la the_o table_n a._n aid_v to_o knight_n the_o elder_a son_n etc._n etc._n 127_o alodium_n alodiaries_n 129_o 130_o etc._n etc._n aelfred_n the_o king_n not_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o saxon_a policy_n 85_o 86_o equity_n and_o judge_v according_a to_o equity_n how_o to_o be_v understand_v 31_o 32_o aescuage_n 127_o 149_o alderman_n among_o the_o saxon_n 98_o b._n baron_n norman_a and_o english_a ever_o lover_n of_o the_o law_n 107_o 280_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 80_o bocland_n 140_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 80_o britanny_n and_o the_o britain_n under_o the_o roman_n 71_o 72_o 73._o the_o civil_a law_n the_o first_o law_n hear_v of_o they_o among_o they_o 73_o 74_o govern_v by_o king_n 72_o c._n caesar_n commentary_n l._n 6._o concern_v the_o gaul_n and_o their_o wife_n 75_o l._n chancellor_n oath_n 65_o chief_a justice_n the_o great_a subject_n 159_o 288_o 289_o church_n high_o favour_v by_o law_n 273_o 274_o circuit_n of_o the_o judge_n 163_o civilian_n what_o opinion_n they_o have_v of_o the_o pandect_n etc._n etc._n 226_o clergy_n man_n heretofore_o lawyer_n 292_o cnut_n the_o king_n compose_v the_o law_n call_v the_o law_n of_o st._n edward_n 88_o counselor_n 175_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v of_o saxon_a original_a 94_o 95_o 96_o court_n since_o 159_o 160_o etc._n etc._n court_n stand_v and_o ever_o open_a 165_o 166_o custom_n unwritten_a why_o 89_o d._n delay_n odious_a in_o the_o law_n 169_o 170_o etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr rerum_fw-la venditione_n that_o constitution_n set_v forth_o at_o york_n 74_o drench_n 143_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 80_o the_o duilian_a baâ—k_n 218_o e._n earl_n among_o the_o saxon_n 98_o edilinge_n 140_o edward_n the_o three_o first_o change_v the_o welsh_a law_n 76_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o 200_o eleutherius_fw-la his_fw-la epistle_n to_o llever_n maur_n a_o forge_a piece_n 73_o f._n faulehen_fw-ge what_o 124_o feude_n 121_o firdfare_n 149_o foleland_n 129.152_o forstale_a 134_o frankalmoigne_n 127_o frankleude_n 129_o 130_o the_o french_a policy_n and_o we_o much_o alike_o 126_o fyheren_n 124_o frilinge_n 126_o fundi_n limitrophi_fw-la 119_o g._n gavelkinde_a in_o germany_n 125_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 80_o the_o german_n and_o their_o institution_n have_v overâ—â—owen_v all_o europe_n 78_o 79_o 80_o their_o law_n call_v shall_fw-mi more_fw-it ancient_a than_o justinian_n 81_o glebal_n gold_n 120_o adscriptitius_fw-la ibid._n grithbrece_n 134_o h._n henry_n the_o eight_o impose_v whole_o the_o english_a law_n upon_o the_o welsh_a 77_o heinfare_n 145_o hereban_n 150_o herefare_n 127_o 143_o hereot_fw-la 127_o 14_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n 97_o 159_o hotoman_n his_o censure_n of_o littleton_n 240_o i._n infangennethiefe_n 134_o judge_n not_o to_o decide_v cause_n according_a to_o discretion_n how_o to_o be_v intend_v 32_o 33_o their_o authority_n 199_o etc._n etc._n assistant_n to_o king_n and_o parliament_n there_o heretofore_o baron_n 290_o honour_a 292_o 293_o jury_n trial_n by_o they_o not_o bring_v in_o by_o the_o conqueror_n 92_o 93_o justice_n to_o obey_v law_n 33_o k._n king_n of_o macedon_n rule_v by_o law_n 24_o of_o mexico_n may_v not_o be_v touch_v 45_o king_n of_o england_n their_o oath_n 111_o may_v free_v man_n from_o the_o firdfare_n burgbote_n etc._n etc._n 151_o kiss_v give_v to_o prince_n 118_o l._n laudamentum_fw-la 124_o law_n the_o enemy_n of_o they_o 1_o 2_o necessity_n of_o they_o 18_o 35_o law_n what_o it_o be_v 34_o 35_o force_n be_v not_o law_n 23_o 24_o 25_o nor_n the_o arbitrary_a will_n of_o man_n 27_o 28_o why_o law_n be_v write_v 30_o 31_o how_o ancient_a 35_o law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v not_o wage_n law_n 50_o 51_o common_a law_n 75_o excel_v and_o may_v control_v statute_n law_n ibid._n custom_n and_o expirience_n beget_v it_o 60_o 61_o it_o be_v know_v and_o to_o be_v find_v in_o book_n 60_o 65_o 66_o 67_o its_o antiquity_n not_o norman_n etc._n etc._n 64_o &c_n &c_n law_n of_o hoel_n dha_n and_o the_o welsh_a 76_o 77_o salie_n law_n 86_o 81_o 82_o the_o saxon_a law_n 84_o the_o several_a kind_n 88_o our_o fundamental_a law_n saxon_n 90_o 91_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o st._n edward_n law_n 100_o 101_o 102_o 104_o settle_v in_o the_o great_a chaste_a 108_o 110_o then_o call_v common_a law_n letter_n of_o the_o jonians_n and_o phaenician_o heretofore_o near_o the_o same_o 37_o loude_n 131_o liberty_n what_o be_v 45_o 46_o etc._n etc._n littleton_n vindicate_v 240_o 241_o lombard_n their_o law_n 84_o m._n manner_n and_o privilege_n belong_v to_o they_o among_o the_o saxon_n 133_o method_n of_o our_o law_n 243_o n._n norman_n themselves_o ever_o zealous_a for_o the_o law_n of_o st._n edward_n 135_o 107_o 108_o they_o as_o some_o receive_v their_o law_n from_o the_o saxon_n 112_o o_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 80_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n 120_o operae_fw-la liberterum_fw-la 119_o p_o papinian_n judge_n at_o york_n 74_o papist_n ever_o enemy_n to_o the_o lawâ—s_v 67_o park_n 136_o plea_n of_o pinneden_n under_o will._n the_o 1._o 104_o plead_n 209_o polydore_v virgil_n 92_o 93_o propriety_n 2_o 3_o r_o rectory_n and_o glebeland_n whence_o 151_o relief_n 127_o 131_o 147_o s_n salbuch_o in_o germany_n 83_o saxon_n their_o policy_n and_o government_n 85_o 86_o sac._n 134._o the_o saxon_n subvert_v all_o thing_n 77_o 78_o saxon_a tongue_n 215_o 216_o 217_o sicyon_n never_o change_v her_o law_n in_o 740._o year_n 53_o slave_n throw_v to_o lamprey_n 252_o soc_n 134_o socage_n 129_o spaniard_n retain_v the_o german_a custom_n 128_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 120_o subverter_n of_o the_o law_n 66_o 67_o t_o team_n 134_o 135_o tenor_n all_o europe_n ever_o 118_o reason_n of_o they_o 119_o 120_o all_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n 149_o term_n of_o the_o law_n 213_o etc._n etc._n thanes_z thenot_n 137_o 138_o etc._n etc._n tol_o 134_o tribonian_a censure_v by_o perrinus_fw-la 226_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d v_o vassi_n dominici_fw-la 125_o vicedominus_fw-la 99_o villein_n 153_o 154_o vtwara_n w_n william_n the_o 1._o his_o entry_n not_o so_o violent_a as_o be_v think_v by_o some_o 143_o 144_o writ_n whence_o they_o issue_v 162._o see_v 207_o etc._n etc._n ancient_o the_o king_n letter_n there_o no_o man_n to_o answer_v or_o be_v call_v in_o question_n without_o a_o writ_n 209_o finis_fw-la
resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n where_o a_o new_a court_n be_v erect_v as_o in_o the_o 31._o of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v according_a to_o law_n and_o custom_n etc._n etc._n or_o otherwise_o according_a to_o their_o sound_a discretion_n that_o clause_n be_v against_o law_n etc._n law_n 6._o jac._n b._n c._n 4._o jnsti_fw-la 245._o miser_n scravitus_fw-la ubi_fw-la jus_o vagum_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o law_n be_v write_v the_o magistrate_n know_v what_o to_o command_v the_o people_n to_o obey_v where_o it_o be_v otherwise_o the_o law_n must_v necessary_o be_v law_n errant_a wander_a uncertain_a &_o unknown_a which_o be_v a_o miserable_a nay_o the_o most_o miserable_a slavery_n and_o become_v nothing_o but_o shadow_n and_o name_n cicero_n make_v it_o justice_n to_o obey_v law_n 1._o law_n de_fw-fr leg_n 1._o ulpian_n will_v have_v antiquity_n to_o be_v instead_o of_o a_o law_n or_o as_o a_o law_n instead_o of_o a_o constitution_n instead_o of_o consent_n arcend_fw-la consent_n dictum_fw-la l._n 1._o sec_fw-la ult_n de_fw-fr aquae_fw-la pluae_fw-la arcend_fw-la pliny_n secundus_fw-la write_v to_o trajane_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v when_o the_o case_n exceed_v the_o term_n of_o equity_n result_v from_o the_o law_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o emperor_n for_o advice_n upon_o the_o honourary_n usual_o give_v by_o the_o buleutae_n or_o decurion_n at_o their_o admittance_n into_o the_o court._n the_o emperor_n answer_v he_o out_o of_o his_o religious_a as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n whether_o all_o the_o decurion_n choose_v for_o every_o city_n of_o bythinia_n shall_v give_v it_o or_o no_o general_o he_o can_v not_o set_v down_o but_o say_v he_o what_o i_o think_v to_o be_v most_o safe_a be_v to_o follow_v the_o law_n of_o every_o city_n 13.14_o city_n lib._n 10._o epist_n 13.14_o to_o pliny_n next_o question_n whether_o the_o censour_n may_v choose_v into_o the_o senate_n of_o one_o city_n citizen_n of_o other_o city_n yet_o of_o the_o same_o province_n the_o emperor_n write_v back_o 116._o back_o ibid._n epist_n 116._o the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n and_o long_a custom_n usurp_v against_o the_o law_n may_v draw_v thou_o divers_a way_n this_o temper_n please_v i_o that_o for_o what_o be_v past_a we_o innovate_v in_o nothing_o but_o that_o the_o citizen_n of_o what_o city_n soever_o although_o against_o the_o law_n take_v in_o continue_z but_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v the_o pompeian_a law_n be_v observe_v bracton_n with_o we_o will_v have_v that_o which_o use_n have_v approve_v to_o be_v law_n the_o statute_n of_o merton_n say_v of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n hitherto_o use_v and_o approve_v the_o court_n in_o the_o lord_n cook_n use_v that_o of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n and_o arcadius_n the_o usage_n or_o manner_n of_o most_o faithful_a antiquity_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v 78._o keep_v rep._n 4._o epist_n &_o 78._o there_o be_v the_o edict_n in_o suetonius_n recite_v retor_n recite_v this_o edict_n be_v against_o the_o rethorician_n by_o the_o censour_n gell._n l._n 15._o c._n 11._o vide_fw-la sueton._n de_fw-fr retor_n those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v beside_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o our_o forefather_n neither_o please_v nor_o seem_v right_a but_o to_o make_v it_o more_o visible_a that_o antiquity_n ought_v to_o beget_v a_o reverence_n towards_o law_n let_v all_o history_n be_v search_v you_o will_v meet_v with_o they_o wheresoever_o you_o find_v man_n civilise_a nay_o this_o as_o it_o show_v the_o antiquity_n beyond_o all_o exception_n so_o it_o make_v the_o necessity_n of_o law_n apparent_a that_o notwithstanding_o the_o often_o intercourse_n of_o angel_n and_o the_o daily_a and_o continual_a message_n by_o prophet_n the_o watchman_n of_o the_o jew_n the_o great_a wisdom_n do_v not_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o leave_v they_o without_o law_n write_v with_o the_o divine_a singer_n and_o publish_v by_o god_n himself_o in_o which_o as_o well_o as_o in_o their_o circumcision_n and_o rite_n of_o religion_n they_o be_v prefer_v as_o in_o another_o glorious_a prerogative_n before_o all_o other_o nation_n it_o be_v observe_v before_o the_o law_n of_o god_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o law_n nor_o in_o any_o before_o moses_n nor_o in_o orpheus_n and_o homer_n since_o the_o greek_n long_o after_o borrow_v many_o thing_n from_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n as_o the_o roman_n again_o from_o they_o ten_o of_o their_o table_n the_o other_o themselves_o add_v who_o can_v scarce_o live_v twenty_o year_n without_o a_o certain_a law_n jur_fw-fr law_n li._n 2._o sec_fw-la ex_fw-la act_n deinde_fw-la legibus_fw-la de_fw-fr orig_n jur_fw-fr solon_n cotemporary_a with_o croesus_n and_o gyrus_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o borrower_n and_o diodorus_n siculus_n the_o authority_n vouch_v lex_fw-la vouch_v lexi_fw-la ju_n civ_o lit_fw-fr lex_fw-la who_o name_v moses_n 5._o moses_n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o but_o not_o as_o if_o he_o know_v he_o much_o he_o speak_v of_o his_o law_n which_o say_v he_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v give_v by_o abiao_n jao_n as_o the_o greek_a who_o they_o call_v god_n he_o tell_v we_o solon_n travel_v for_o the_o law_n of_o his_o commonwealth_n nay_o and_o the_o most_o renown_a of_o greece_n for_o wisdom_n and_o learning_n as_o orpheus_n musaeus_n daedalus_n homer_n lycurgus_n piato_n and_o pythagoras_n but_o into_o egypt_n 6._o egypt_n li._n 2._o c._n 6._o and_o again_o lycurgus_n plato_n and_o solon_n bring_v many_o law_n take_v from_o the_o egyptian_n to_o their_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o most_o ancient_a friendship_n and_o mutual_a traffic_n betwixt_o the_o athenian_n the_o most_o ancient_a of_o the_o jonians_n and_o the_o phaenician_o from_o who_o linus_n and_o orpheus_n be_v say_v to_o have_v receive_v much_o 23.38_o much_o vid._n grot._n annot._n in_o lib._n de_fw-fr verit_fw-la 23.38_o nay_o by_o the_o affinity_n betwixt_o the_o jonians_n &_o phaenician_o from_o who_o the_o jonians_n have_v their_o letter_n as_o the_o other_o they_o from_o the_o jew_n who_o tongue_n and_o dialect_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o old_a hebrew_n 15.16_o hebrew_n voss_n gâ—ammat_n l._n 1._o c._n 10._o grot._fw-la dc_o ver_fw-la annot_v 15.16_o beside_o there_o may_v be_v proselyte_n among_o these_o phaenician_o nay_o some_o intermixture_n of_o jew_n especial_o near_o sidon_n and_o tyre_n the_o greek_n may_v easy_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o many_o thing_n in_o the_o jewish_a law_n as_o herodotus_n 135._o herodotus_n in_o terpsichore_n 135._o the_o phaenician_o who_o come_v with_o cadmus_n into_o boeotia_n bring_v into_o greece_n much_o learning_n as_o also_o letter_n the_o jonians_n have_v learn_v those_o letter_n of_o the_o phaenician_o use_v they_o with_o a_o little_a change_n i_o have_v see_v say_v the_o historian_n at_o thebes_n of_o boeotia_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o ismenius_n apollo_n cadmean_a letter_n cut_v in_o certain_a tripodes_fw-la very_o like_o the_o jonians_n the_o egyptian_n have_v their_o learning_n from_o the_o patriarch_n after_o noah_n chief_o from_o abraham_n joseph_n moses_n etc._n etc._n who_o converse_v with_o they_o as_o their_o posterity_n do_v after_o 3._o after_o vid._n mentac_n eccles_n c._n 3._o before_o ptolemy_n philadelphus_n and_o the_o translation_n by_o the_o septuagint_n it_o be_v report_v that_o theopompus_n a_o historian_n insert_v something_o of_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n into_o his_o story_n for_o which_o he_o be_v distract_v and_o continue_v so_o till_o it_o be_v spunge_v out_o plutarch_n out_o vt._n euseb_n de_fw-fr pâ—aepar_fw-la evang._n c._n 5._o hesiâ—d_n in_o theogon_n ovid._n anâ—xagor_n as_o epicharm_v plutarch_n the_o greek_n and_o the_o roman_n in_o imitation_n of_o they_o write_v plain_o of_o the_o chaos_n creation_n of_o god_n who_o they_o call_v the_o supreme_a mind_n or_o divine_a understanding_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v by_o his_o word_n nay_o and_o of_o the_o dove_n send_v out_o of_o the_o ark_n 1._o ark_n v._o grot._n ib._n sup_v in_o li._n 1._o more_o direct_o to_o the_o purpose_n whence_o the_o greek_n have_v their_o law_n the_o most_o ancient_a attic_a law_n have_v their_o original_n from_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o law_n of_o kill_v the_o night-theefe_n 1._o night-theefe_n gell._n l._n 20_o c._n 1._o by_o that_o of_o the_o heir_n female_n thus_o in_o terence_n his_o phormio_n tabulis_n phormio_n act._n 1._o seac_n 2._o exo._n 21.24_o levit._n 24.19_o 20._o de_fw-fr talione_n in_o tabulis_n lex_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la srbae_fw-la qui_fw-la qui_fw-la sint_fw-la genere_fw-la proximi_fw-la jis_fw-la nubant_fw-la et_fw-la illos_fw-la ducere_fw-la eadem_fw-la haec_fw-la lex_fw-la jubet_fw-la he_o that_o will_v search_v for_o it_o say_v grotius_n shall_v find_v more_o as_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n that_o that_o the_o high_a priest_n shall_v marry_v only_o
the_o nature_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n or_o whether_o they_o will_v breed_v any_o inconvenience_n or_o no_o but_o a_o custom_n never_o bind_v till_o it_o have_v be_v try_v and_o approve_a time_n out_o of_o mind_n during_o which_o no_o inconvenience_n do_v arise_v for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v find_v inconvenient_a it_o have_v be_v use_v no_o long_o but_o have_v be_v interrupt_v and_o so_o have_v lose_v the_o virtue_n of_o a_o law_n this_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o which_o i_o shall_v cite_v below_o and_o if_o the_o judgement_n and_o declaration_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o regard_v i_o know_v not_o what_o can_v give_v satisfaction_n c._n satisfaction_n vid._n 3._o c._n ancient_a liberty_n and_o custom_n which_o have_v be_v usitatae_fw-la &_o approbatae_fw-la use_v and_o approve_v mert._n approve_v c._n 9_o stat._n mert._n make_v the_o common_a law_n the_o statute_n call_v dictum_fw-la de_fw-fr kenelworth_n speak_v thus_o the_o party_n convict_v shall_v have_v judgement_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n 25._o land_n 57_o hen._n 3._o c._n 25._o the_o 27_o of_o king_n edw._n the_o first_o of_o fines_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o our_o realm_n of_o ancient_a time_n use_v the_o 34_o of_o the_o same_o king_n confirm_v to_o all_o clerk_n and_o layman_n their_o law_n liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n as_o large_o and_o whole_o as_o they_o have_v use_v to_o have_v the_o same_o at_o any_o time_n when_o they_o have_v they_o best_o 4._o best_o c._n 4._o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v make_v the_o same_o 3._o same_o 1._o e._n 2.34_o e._n 3._o abjuration_n be_v call_v custom_n of_o the_o realm_n 10._o realm_n 9_o e._n 2._o c._n 10._o the_o 25_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o say_v according_a to_o be_v law_n of_o the_o land_n of_o old_a time_n use_v 2._o use_v c._n 2._o the_o title_n of_o the_o 27_o of_o this_o king_n speak_v in_o maintenance_n of_o the_o law_n and_o usage_n the_o statute_n 36_o of_o the_o same_o king_n law_n custom_n and_o statute_n 15._o statute_n c._n 15._o statute_n 42._o according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n 3._o law_n c._n 3._o in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o law_n and_o usage_n be_v the_o same_o 2._o same_o 1_o r._n 2._o c._n 2._o it_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o heap_v up_o more_o of_o this_o kind_n i_o will_v only_o add_v the_o declaration_n of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o which_o be_v thus_o their_o word_n be_v direct_v to_o that_o king_n this_o your_o grace_n realm_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v and_o be_v free_a from_o subjection_n to_o any_o man_n law_n but_o only_o to_o such_o as_o have_v be_v devise_v make_v and_o ordain_v within_o this_o realm_n for_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o same_o or_o to_o such_o other_o as_o by_o the_o sufferance_n of_o your_o grace_n and_o your_o progenitor_n the_o people_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n have_v take_v at_o their_o free_a liberty_n by_o their_o own_o consent_n to_o be_v use_v among_o they_o and_o have_v bind_v themselves_o by_o long_a use_n to_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o same_o etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o custom_a and_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n original_o establish_v as_o law_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o say_a sufferance_n consent_n and_o custom_n and_o none_o otherwise_o 21._o otherwise_o 25._o hen._n 8._o c._n 21._o now_o if_o what_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v take_v up_o out_o of_o long_a use_n custom_n and_o consent_n be_v not_o good_a agreeable_a and_o convenient_a after_o so_o much_o and_o so_o long_a trial_n they_o will_v appear_v the_o most_o foolish_a of_o all_o people_n they_o will_v not_o deserve_v that_o free_a liberty_n which_o themselves_o by_o their_o repraesentor_n tell_v we_o at_o the_o submit_v to_o and_o take_v these_o law_n they_o have_v and_o if_o they_o be_v good_a agreeable_a and_o convenient_a they_o will_v appear_v the_o most_o foolish_a of_o all_o people_n by_o their_o change_n no_o law_n ever_o be_v or_o can_v be_v make_v with_o more_o equity_n than_o these_o to_o which_o beside_o use_n and_o custom_n and_o experience_n free_a liberty_n and_o consent_n of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o observe_v they_o give_v life_n there_o be_v custom_n of_o court_n which_o be_v law_n too_o part_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 320._o law_n plough_v com._n 320._o as_o the_o statute_n of_o kenelworth_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v take_v revenge_n because_o of_o the_o late_a stir_n be_v shall_v be_v punish_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o court_n etc._n etc._n 26._o etc._n c._n 26._o six_o time_n be_v the_o common_a law_n call_v by_o littleton_n common_a right_n it_o be_v sometime_o call_v right_a sometime_o justice_n 29._o justice_n mirc_n c._n 2_o sec._n 16._o fleta_n 6._o c._n 1._o mag._n ch._n c._n 29._o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la call_v it_o justiciam_fw-la vel_fw-la rectum_fw-la justice_n or_o right_n westm_n 1._o common_a right_n and_o the_o king_n will_v these_o be_v the_o word_n that_o the_o peace_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o of_o the_o land_n be_v well_o keep_v in_o all_o point_n and_o that_o common_a right_n be_v do_v to_o all_o as_o well_o to_o poor_a as_o rich_a etc._n etc._n late_a statute_n have_v justice_n and_o right_a 2._o right_a 1._o r._n 2._o c._n 2._o full_a justice_n and_o right_a 4.1_o right_a 2._o h._n 4.1_o good_a justice_n and_o even_o right_a 1._o right_a 7._o h._n 4._o c._n 1._o common_a droiture_fw-fr in_o a_o statute_n 1._o statute_n west_n 1._o c._n 1._o be_v render_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n 161._o england_n 2_o just_o 161._o call_v common_a right_n as_o the_o lord_n cook_n because_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o common_a birthright_n the_o subject_n have_v for_o the_o safeguard_n and_o defence_n not_o only_o of_o good_n land_n and_o revenue_n but_o of_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n body_n life_n and_o fame_n also_o 56._o also_o 1_o just_a 142_o 2_o just_o 56._o that_o which_o be_v call_v common_a right_n in_o the_o second_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o 8._o three_o c._n 8._o in_o the_o first_o of_o that_o king_n 14._o king_n c._n 14._o be_v call_v common_a law_n not_o only_o as_o fortescue_n do_v the_o law_n of_o england_n favour_n liberty_n 42._o liberty_n c._n 42._o but_o they_o be_v notion_v by_o the_o word_n the_o word_n liberty_n in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la signify_v the_o law_n 1.29_o law_n c._n 1.29_o and_o in_o that_o respect_n be_v the_o great_a charter_n call_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n 47_o liberty_n 2_o just_o 47_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la have_v these_o word_n that_o all_o the_o clerk_n and_o layman_n of_o our_o realm_n have_v all_o their_o law_n liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n etc._n etc._n 4._o etc._n c._n 4._o in_o the_o 38_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o law_n be_v call_v franchise_n in_o the_o old_a book_n the_o great_a charter_n the_o fountain_n of_o all_o our_o 81._o our_o just_a 81._o foundamentall_a law_n be_v call_v the_o charter_n of_o franchise_n the_o common_a liberty_n the_o liberty_n of_o england_n 178_o england_n bract._n 291_o 414._o pleta_n l._n 2._o c._n 48_o brit._n 178_o because_o so_o the_o lord_n cook_n they_o make_v frecman_n 1_o frecman_n 1_o jnst_n 1_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n bring_v a_o freedom_n with_o they_o therefore_o in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v they_o call_v free_a custom_n 29._o custom_n 2_o just_o 47._o mag._n char._n c._n 29._o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v also_o call_v liberty_n because_o in_o they_o as_o the_o same_o book_n the_o law_n which_o make_v freeman_n be_v administer_v 4._o administer_v mich._n 17._o epist_n 1._o in_o come_v berot_n 221._o 2._o 2_o jnst_n 4._o the_o law_n than_o be_v liberty_n itself_o liberty_n and_o law_n be_v convertible_a nor_o be_v this_o liberty_n titular_a only_o and_o a_o liberty_n of_o word_n in_o the_o expression_n of_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n out_o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cite_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n and_o out_o of_o the_o 28_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o no_o free_a man_n shall_v be_v take_v imprison_v or_o decease_a &c._n &c._n but_o by_o lawful_a judgement_n or_o by_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o no_o man_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n soever_o shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n nor_o take_v imprison_a nor_o disherited_n nor_o bring_v to_o death_n without_o be_v bring_v to_o answer_v by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n which_o be_v as_o after_o in_o that_o petition_n of_o right_a either_o custom_n of_o england_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n reg_n parliament_n 3_o car._n reg_n
no_o wonder_n that_o he_o shall_v carry_v the_o name_n i_o shall_v speak_v more_o of_o this_o in_o my_o three_o chapter_n hence_o from_o this_o time_n be_v our_o law_n call_v the_o common_a law_n the_o same_o in_o substance_n with_o those_o in_o use_n since_o the_o reason_n why_o our_o saxon_a book_n be_v so_o thin_a and_o have_v so_o few_o line_n in_o they_o may_v be_v this_o our_o ancestor_n have_v their_o unwritten_a custom_n such_o as_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o out_o of_o germany_n which_o as_o since_o live_v and_o be_v preserve_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o people_n lomb._n people_n v._o c._n 1._o sup_v gless_a d._n spelm._n tit_n lex_fw-la lomb._n as_o well_o as_o their_o law_n write_v after_o all_o this_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o law_n of_o william_n the_o i._o there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o estimation_n of_o man_n offend_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o province_n 4._o province_n ll._n guil._n 1_o s_o 3_o 4._o the_o punishment_n or_o mulct_n of_o breach_n of_o peace_n be_v forty_o shilling_n in_o the_o mercian_n law_n fifty_o in_o the_o west_n saxon_n etc._n etc._n he_o that_o will_v look_v into_o the_o saxon_a law_n will_v find_v as_o clear_o as_o can_v be_v consider_v the_o distance_n make_v by_o so_o much_o time_n which_o be_v but_o a_o distance_n of_o word_n the_o fundamental_a stone_n of_o the_o building_n he_o shall_v find_v freedom_n enough_o and_o peace_n every_o where_o provide_v for_o in_o the_o word_n of_o those_o law_n the_o peace_n of_o god_n of_o the_o church_n of_o religion_n etc._n etc._n law_n concern_v tithe_n and_o church-right_n &c_n &c_n concern_v sacrilege_n false_a witness_n adultery_n incest_n fornication_n marry_v a_o woman_n by_o force_n perjury_n slander_n usury_n murder_n homicide_n where_o it_o be_v chancemedly_n robbery_n theft_n of_o the_o fly-man_n or_o thief_n who_o run_v for_o it_o the_o receiver_n he_o that_o be_v take_v in_o the_o manner_n hondabend_n and_o backberend_a burglary_n clandestine_v sales_n vouch_v to_o warrant_v what_o be_v sell_v false_a rumour_n counterfeit_v money_n change_n of_o good_n just_a weight_n repair_n of_o castle_n town_n bridges_n highway_n wage_n law_n outlawry_n judge_v according_a to_o the_o dom_n bec_fw-la 1._o bec_fw-la vid._n ll._n ed._n sen_fw-la c._n 1._o or_o judgement_n book_n one_o of_o which_o as_o as_o asserius_fw-la menevensis_fw-la bishop_n of_o shirburne_n a_o familiar_a of_o king_n aelfred_n that_o king_n make_v but_o it_o be_v lose_v concern_v appeal_v when_o justice_n be_v deny_v in_o the_o hundred_o or_o too_o rigorous_o administer_v trespass_n wrong_n battery_n affray_v incendiary_n the_o wife_n of_o a_o thief_n pledge_n of_o good_a behaviour_n amercement_n of_o town_n for_o the_o escape_n of_o a_o murderer_n the_o injust_a judge_n those_o who_o will_v not_o serve_v those_o who_o injust_o trouble_v the_o owner_n of_o land_n who_o have_v good_a title_n those_o who_o change_v their_o place_n of_o abode_n merchant_n rescue_n in_o most_o offence_n the_o punishment_n of_o a_o freeman_n be_v pecuniary_a or_o loss_n of_o liberty_n of_o a_o slave_n by_o whip_v the_o reason_n of_o which_o m._n lambard_n make_v because_o of_o the_o rareness_n of_o offence_n then_o 3_o see_v ch._n 3_o fight_v in_o the_o king_n palace_n break_v open_a house_n and_o fire_v robbery_n open_a theft_n and_o aebermorþ_n manifest_v kill_v murder_n the_o same_o and_o from_o whence_o our_o word_n murder_n come_v and_o treason_n against_o the_o lord_n be_v capital_a can_v not_o be_v expiate_v with_o money_n the_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n be_v deny_v to_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o norman_a conquest_n by_o m._n daniel_n 1._o in_o will._n 1._o and_o polydore_v virgil_n but_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o bitter_a vehemence_n by_o the_o last_o who_o say_v there_o be_v no_o religion_n in_o it_o but_o in_o the_o number_n with_o as_o much_o truth_n as_o that_o the_o same_o king_n william_n bring_v in_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o that_o wardship_n begin_v with_o henry_n the_o three_o which_o king_n john_n charter_n alone_o confute_v or_o that_o the_o hotspur_z lord_n percy_n be_v take_v alive_a at_o the_o battle_n of_o shrewesbury_n and_o lose_v his_o head_n by_o the_o axe_n which_o be_v his_o relation_n that_o this_o trial_n be_v of_o english_a saxon_a descent_n be_v manifest_a by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n etheldred_n ordain_v at_o wanate_v 4._o wanate_v c._n 4._o which_o speak_v thus_o in_o all_o hundeed_n let_v assembly_n be_v and_o twelve_o freeman_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a together_o cùm_fw-la praeposito_fw-la 5.11_o praeposito_fw-la ll._n ed._n sen._n c._n 5.11_o in_o saxon_a gerefa_n with_o the_o reeve_n of_o the_o handr_v shall_v swear_v not_o to_o condemn_v the_o innocent_a nor_o absolve_v the_o guilty_a 3._o guilty_a lamb._n in_o verbo_fw-la centur_fw-la d._n 5_o â—el_a in_o juraâ—a_n vid._n câ—asultum_fw-la de_fw-fr mantic_a walliae_fw-la c._n 3._o the_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a silence_n of_o this_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n be_v because_o the_o vulgar_a purgation_n the_o ordile_n be_v every_o where_o then_o in_o use_n the_o norman_a who_o write_v the_o grand_a customary_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o say_v the_o confessor_n give_v law_n to_o the_o norman_n when_o he_o be_v among_o they_o and_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n de_fw-fr appella_fw-la he_o mention_n the_o custom_n of_o england_n to_o prove_v thing_n by_o the_o credence_n of_o twelve_o man_n of_o the_o neighbour_n or_o visne_n after_o all_o the_o ill_a custom_n so_o much_o decry_v in_o the_o baron_n war_n take_v away_o and_o sr._n edward_n law_n restore_v and_o confirm_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o inquest_n of_o twelve_o continue_v untouched_a and_o never_o complain_v of_o it_o be_v in_o use_n with_o the_o french_a in_o the_o age_n of_o charlemaigne_n fledvardum_fw-la charlemaigne_n d._n spelm._n gless_a verb._n in_o quaest_n vid._n gesta_fw-la de_fw-fr villa_n novilliaco_fw-it post_fw-la appendic_fw-la ad_fw-la fledvardum_fw-la this_o law_n of_o s._n edward_n i_o think_v be_v above_o all_o exception_n and_o full_a to_o the_o thing_n by_o which_o after_o a_o prohibition_n that_o no_o man_n buy_v a_o live_a beast_n etc._n etc._n without_o pledge_n and_o good_a witness_n be_v say_v and_o if_o any_o man_n buy_v otherwise_o etc._n etc._n after_o the_o justice_n shall_v inquire_v by_o lageman_n legal_a man_n and_o by_o the_o best_a man_n of_o the_o borough_n town_n or_o hundred_o etc._n etc._n 38._o etc._n c._n 38._o this_o trifler_n polydore_n revile_v our_o inquest_n by_o twelve_o as_o devise_v so_o he_o to_o oppress_v man_n under_o the_o show_n of_o equity_n and_o the_o canonizer_n of_o gunpowder_n garnet_n calumniate_v it_o as_o upstart_n and_o unjust_a of_o these_o hereafter_o for_o polydore_v say_v the_o excellent_a sir_n henry_n savil_n he_o be_v a_o italian_a a_o stranger_n not_o conversant_a in_o our_o commonwealth_n neither_o of_o much_o judgement_n nor_o wit_n reg._n wit_n epist_n ad_fw-la eliz._n reg._n snatch_v at_o thing_n and_o often_o time_n set_v down_o what_o be_v false_a for_o the_o true_a m._n selden_n bid_v all_o reader_n in_o these_o thing_n or_o such_o like_a to_o take_v heed_n of_o polydore_n and_o his_o fellow_n for_o say_v he_o and_o no_o man_n can_v say_v it_o better_o out_o of_o carelessness_n be_v deceive_v he_o attribute_n many_o thing_n to_o william_n as_o the_o author_n which_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a we_o owe_v to_o the_o most_o ancient_a time_n of_o the_o saxon_a empire_n etc._n etc._n 194_o etc._n notae_fw-la in_o ead._n 194_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v erect_v before_o the_o norman_n be_v hear_v of_o as_o the_o halmot_n or_o court_n baron_n 10_o baron_n ll._n ed._n c._n 23_o hen._n 1._o c._n 10_o the_o friborge_n or_o tithing_n call_v tenmentale_n in_o the_o north_n by_o the_o norman_n frankepledge_v a_o most_o excellent_a policy_n of_o state_n and_o one_o great_a reason_n why_o when_o it_o be_v practise_v insurrection_n and_o theft_n be_v so_o seldom_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o tthe_n every_o nine_o man_n be_v pledge_n for_o the_o good_a bear_n of_o the_o ten_o if_o the_o substance_n thereof_o be_v perform_v as_o it_o ought_v say_v m._n lambard_n and_o as_o it_o may_v by_o law_n then_o shall_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o land_n be_v better_o maintain_v than_o it_o be_v 9_o be_v office_n of_o constab_n 9_o this_o mr._n daniel_n affirm_v 38._o affirm_v hâ—st_n 38._o by_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o this_o law_n as_o the_o lord_n cook_n such_o peace_n be_v universal_o hold_v within_o this_o realm_n as_o no_o injury_n homicide_n robbery_n theft_n riot_n tumult_n or_o other_o offence_n be_v commit_v so_o as_o a_o man_n with_o a_o white_a wand_n may_v safe_o have_v ride_v before_o the_o conquest_n with_o much_o money_n about_o he_o etc._n etc._n 35_o etc._n 2_o inst_z 35_o few_o suit_n or_o cause_n of_o suit_n
intent_n to_o hurt_v the_o adversary_n they_o see_v not_o before_o how_o great_a it_o be_v and_o however_o be_v too_o weak_a of_o themselves_o be_v the_o right_n of_o their_o side_n and_o most_o plain_a to_o manage_v it_o to_o the_o best_a advantage_n it_o may_v seem_v strange_a too_o why_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o our_o circuit_n shall_v not_o now_o be_v sufficient_a why_o we_o shall_v need_v quick_a return_n of_o this_o sun_n of_o justice_n unless_o we_o think_v ourselves_o the_o worst_a of_o all_o man_n and_o our_o age_n the_o most_o corrupt_a every_o day_n fall_v further_o from_o the_o piety_n of_o our_o forefather_n and_o more_o prone_a to_o oppress_v and_o devour_v one_o another_o be_v there_o a_o recession_n from_o the_o know_a law_n after_o a_o few_o of_o the_o first_o judgement_n not_o to_o go_v on_o far_o it_o may_v be_v fear_v there_o will_v be_v no_o small_a discord_n and_o contrariety_n in_o the_o determination_n where_o the_o court_n shall_v be_v so_o numerous_a not_o derive_v from_o one_o fountain_n nor_o judge_v by_o one_o rule_n that_o will_v be_v law_n and_o right_n in_o one_o county_n which_o will_v be_v wrong_a in_o another_o and_o which_o be_v the_o great_a curse_n in_o the_o law_n that_o which_o shall_v be_v most_o certain_a will_v be_v without_o any_o certainty_n at_o all_o to_o proceed_v instead_o of_o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o the_o common_a law_n now_o antiquate_v there_o be_v justice_n of_o peace_n of_o large_a power_n than_o the_o irenarchae_fw-la of_o old_a appoint_v to_o take_v care_v not_o so_o much_o of_o the_o public_a discipline_n and_o correction_n of_o manner_n as_o for_o the_o peace_n and_o security_n of_o the_o highway_n 1._o highway_n cod._n thead_n in_o rub_n de_fw-fr irenarch_n l._n 1._o their_o name_n show_v why_o they_o be_v institute_v they_o be_v in_o their_o session_n quarterly_a to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o felony_n breach_n of_o the_o peace_n contempt_n and_o trespass_n they_o be_v to_o suppress_v riot_n and_o tumult_n to_o restore_v possession_n forcible_o take_v away_o to_o examine_v felon_n apprehend_v and_o bring_v before_o they_o to_o provide_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n for_o impotent_a people_n and_o maim_a soldier_n to_o punish_v rogue_n beggar_n forestaller_n and_o engrosser_n etc._n etc._n to_o commit_v or_o bind_v over_o offender_n to_o the_o session_n or_o gaol_n to_o take_v recognizance_n for_o the_o peace_n etc._n etc._n such_o a_o form_n say_v the_o lord_n coke_n of_o subordinate_a government_n for_o tranquillity_n and_o quiet_a etc._n etc._n as_o no_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n have_v the_o like_a if_o the_o same_o be_v due_o execute_v suit_n execute_v 4_o inst_z 170._o suit_n there_o be_v other_o coure_v for_o administration_n of_o justice_n of_o narrow_a jurisdiction_n and_o confine_v in_o small_a limit_n of_o some_o of_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o yet_o able_a to_o put_v a_o end_n so_o small_a difference_n and_o ordinary_a trespass_n not_o to_o be_v prevent_v sometime_o among_o neighbour_n if_o man_n will_v be_v so_o content_v who_o common_o themselves_o make_v the_o court_v below_o thin_a and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o trouble_v they_o seem_v to_o detest_v let_v the_o quarrel_n be_v as_o trivial_a as_o be_v imaginable_a for_o a_o ass_n shadow_n yet_o as_o in_o some_o country_n the_o custom_n be_v to_o threaten_v they_o will_v have_v a_o london_n process_n for_o he_o the_o poor_a clown_n will_v trudge_v to_o london_n on_o foot_n from_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o north_n or_o west_n more_o miserable_o than_o carrier_n horse_n and_o undo_v themselves_o which_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n with_o one_o journey_n rather_o than_o not_o discharge_v their_o full_a spite_n who_o if_o they_o return_v not_o back_o as_o merry_o as_o they_o set_v out_o they_o may_v thank_v themselves_o but_o because_o delay_v be_v charge_v up_o on_o the_o court_n not_o only_o as_o a_o heinous_a crime_n but_o such_o as_o must_v by_o all_o mean_n be_v bear_v with_o they_o inseparable_o inherent_a to_o they_o something_o i_o will_v speak_v of_o that_o i_o will_v make_v it_o evident_a that_o delay_n be_v more_o odious_a to_o the_o law_n then_o to_o those_o who_o complain_v of_o it_o and_o that_o it_o breed_v from_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o corruption_n without_o we_o find_v in_o the_o saxon_a law_n not_o only_o one_o which_o fine_n the_o shieriffe_n for_o doubtless_o of_o he_o be_v the_o word_n gtrtfan_n there_o mean_v 5.11_o mean_v v._o ll._n edu_fw-la sen_fw-mi c._n 5.11_o who_o sentence_n not_o according_a to_o right_n after_o the_o testimony_n of_o witness_n 5._o witness_n ibid._n ll._n c_o 5._o but_o also_o another_o command_v the_o shieriffe_n to_o keep_v his_o court_n to_o have_v his_o assembly_n which_o now_o we_o call_v the_o county_n court_n as_o the_o word_n and_o institution_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a every_o month_n and_o that_o every_o man_n may_v have_v justice_n and_o every_o plea_n a_o end_n at_o the_o day_n when_o it_o come_v whoso_o omit_v this_o still_o as_o the_o law_n he_o shall_v make_v amends_o etc._n etc._n 11_o etc._n ibid._n c._n 11_o like_o that_o of_o the_o twelve_o table_n sol_fw-la occasus_n suprema_fw-la tempestas_fw-la esto_fw-la we_o need_v not_o wonder_v that_o suit_n can_v be_v so_o prepare_v or_o rather_o that_o so_o little_a can_v be_v in_o they_o that_o they_o can_v be_v dispatch_v in_o a_o day_n if_o the_o plainness_n of_o the_o age_n before_o note_v be_v consider_v when_o the_o folcland_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o rural_a man_n pass_v without_o writing_n and_o the_o bocland_n not_o to_o be_v alien_v if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o condition_n in_o the_o writing_n 37._o writing_n ll._n aelfr_n c._n 37._o in_o a_o few_o word_n no_o man_n may_v change_v any_o thing_n but_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o gtrtfan_n or_o bailie_n or_o of_o the_o mass_n priest_n or_o of_o the_o hordre_fw-fr or_o of_o the_o lord_n or_o the_o soil_n &c_n &c_n 10._o &c_n ll._n aethelst_n c._n 10._o and_o no_o man_n may_v buy_v beyond_o twenty_o penny_n but_o within_o a_o town_n before_o the_o portgreve_n other_o ten_o man_n or_o with_o the_o shieriffes_n witness_n in_o the_o folcmote_a 12_o folcmote_a ibid._n c._n 12_o to_o look_v downward_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la have_v it_o we_o sell_v no_o man_n nor_o deny_v or_o delay_v no_o man_n justice_n and_o right_n 29._o right_n c._n 29._o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n lex_fw-la semper_fw-la dilationes_fw-la exhorret_fw-la the_o law_n always_o as_o markam_fw-la eschew_v delay_n 2._o delay_n 22_o h_n 6.40_o a.u._n w._n 1._o c._n 40_o 44_o 45._o w._n 2._o c._n 25._o sta_fw-la glou._n c._n 2._o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v command_v to_o do_v right_a to_o all_o man_n without_o delay_n 10._o delay_n 20_o e._n 3._o c._n 2.28_o e._n 1._o c._n 10._o they_o be_v swear_v to_o it_o 109._o it_o 4_o jnst_n 109._o the_o common_a law_n require_v often_o that_o full_a and_o speedy_a justice_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o those_o wait_v be_v do_v to_o the_o party_n 67._o party_n na._n br._n 23.182_o 4_o just_o 67._o all_o writ_n of_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la be_v that_o just_o and_o without_o delay_n he_o render_v etc._n etc._n all_o judicial_a writ_n be_v without_o delay_n etc._n etc._n when_o any_o court_n make_v delay_n and_o will_v not_o give_v judgement_n the_o writ_n de_fw-fr procedendo_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la lie_v the_o word_n of_o which_o be_v because_o the_o render_n of_o judgement_n of_o the_o plea_n which_o be_v before_o you_o etc._n etc._n have_v take_v long_a delay_n etc._n etc._n we_o command_v you_o that_o you_o proceed_v to_o give_v judgement_n thereupon_o with_o that_o speed_n which_o be_v according_a to_o law_n and_o custom_n when_o execution_n be_v deny_v the_o writ_n of_o execution_n of_o judgement_n lie_v by_o which_o the_o justice_n be_v command_v to_o cause_n execution_n to_o be_v do_v without_o delay_n of_o the_o judgement_n late_o give_v 271._o give_v na._n br._n 20._o v._n 2._o jâ—s_n 270_o 271._o there_o be_v a_o court_n raise_v by_o statute_n for_o redress_n of_o delay_n in_o the_o great_a court_n where_o yet_o the_o delay_n be_v not_o impute_v to_o any_o foul_a play_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o justice_n the_o word_n be_v because_o diverse_a mischief_n have_v happen_v of_o that_o that_o etc._n etc._n the_o judgement_n have_v be_v delay_v sometime_o by_o difficulty_n sometime_o by_o diverse_a opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o sometime_o for_o some_o other_o cause_n it_o be_v assent_v etc._n etc._n a_o prelate_n two_o earl_n and_o two_o baron_n henceforth_o at_o every_o parliament_n shall_v be_v choose_v which_o shall_v have_v commission_n and_o power_n of_o the_o king_n to_o bear_v etc._n etc._n the_o complaint_n of_o those_o that_o will_v complain_v to_o
henry_n the_o 4_o the_o 5_o and_z and_z 6._o and_o edward_n the_o 4._o peace_n be_v but_o like_o the_o short_a sun_n shine_v of_o a_o winter_n day_n overcast_v as_o soon_o as_o see_v nay_o the_o reign_v of_o some_o forego_v prince_n as_o of_o king_n stephen_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o three_o be_v almost_o a_o continual_a civil_a war_n sometime_o know_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n then_o as_o say_v the_o first_o statute_n of_o westm_n in_o the_o preface_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o of_o the_o church_n be_v ill_o keep_v the_o religious_a of_o the_o land_n many_o way_n grieve_v the_o people_n otherwise_o entreat_v than_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o peace_n less_o keep_v the_o law_n less_o use_v and_o malefactor_n less_o punish_v than_o they_o ought_v 1._o ought_v west_n 1.3_o e._n 1._o then_o the_o great_a man_n will_v not_o be_v justify_v have_v and_o receive_v justice_n in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n 1._o justice_n stat._n marle_n v._n 1._o plenty_n dissolution_n and_o dispersion_n of_o monastery_n etc._n etc._n informer_n concealer_n multitude_n of_o attorney_n more_o than_o be_v limit_v by_o law_n be_v next_o make_v cause_n by_o he_o 76_o he_o 4_o inst_z 76_o his_o reason_n of_o decrease_n of_o suit_n follow_v and_o be_v these_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o eliz_n 3._o and_o 21_o of_o king_n james_n c._n 2._o have_v give_v full_a remedy_n concern_v monastery_n the_o 21_o of_o that_o king_n c._n 4._o concern_v information_n the_o 4_o of_o hen_n 4._o c._n 18._o have_v make_v provision_n concern_v attorney_n they_o be_v to_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o justice_n their_o name_n to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o roll_n the_o good_a virtuous_a and_o of_o good_a name_n to_o be_v receive_v and_o swear_v well_o and_o true_o to_o serve_v in_o their_o office_n and_o special_o still_o as_o the_o statute_n not_o to_o make_v suit_n in_o a_o foreign_a country_n the_o other_o to_o be_v put_v out_o and_o if_o any_o be_v notorious_o find_v in_o default_n of_o record_n or_o otherwise_o he_o be_v to_o forswear_v the_o court_n and_o never_o after_o to_o be_v receive_v the_o statute_n 21_o of_o king_n james_n in_o the_o 3_o chap._n have_v provide_v against_o monopoly_n and_o new_a project_n in_o the_o 8._o against_o abuse_n in_o procure_v of_o supersedeas_fw-la of_o the_o peace_n and_o good_a behaviour_n the_o 23_o chap._n against_o vexation_n delay_n by_o remove_v action_n out_o of_o inferior_a court_n the_o 16._o chap._n appoint_v a_o limitation_n of_o action_n give_v they_o age_n and_o death_n it_o allow_v in_o the_o common_a action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la where_o it_o be_v by_o negligence_n or_o involuntary_a to_o plead_v tender_a of_o amends_o the_o 13_o chap._n prevent_v and_o reform_v jeofaile_n the_o 28_o ch_z repeal_v many_o obsolete_a statute_n the_o three_o of_o king_n charles_n more_o the_o petition_n of_o right_o be_v a_o confirmation_n after_o other_o statute_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n provide_v for_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o all_o man_n for_o the_o quiet_a of_o their_o estate_n and_o person_n car._n person_n 3_o car._n enough_o to_o satisfy_v those_o who_o be_v not_o desperate_o resolve_v the_o more_o reason_n they_o see_v give_v to_o take_v off_o their_o dislike_n to_o dislike_v the_o more_o but_o it_o may_v be_v fear_v as_o it_o be_v more_o easy_a to_o hate_v then_o to_o show_v a_o cause_n non_fw-la amo_fw-la te_fw-la volusi_fw-la worse_z then_o beastly_a wilfulness_n sometime_o must_v be_v allow_v and_o the_o mean_a and_o contemptible_a malcontent_n be_v not_o more_o guilty_a of_o this_o immodesty_n than_o many_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n and_o who_o indeed_o may_v be_v learn_v in_o their_o own_o study_n or_o profession_n and_o therefore_o will_v conceive_v themselves_o able_a to_o judge_v all_o other_o not_o consider_v how_o ridiculous_a it_o will_v be_v to_o hear_v a_o old_a physician_n censure_v the_o order_n of_o the_o imperial_a and_o swedish_n battle_n a_o mâ—er_n plain_a captain_n the_o aphorism_n of_o hippocrates_n a_o grammarian_n or_o pedant_n condemn_v to_o noise_n by_o rule_n the_o mesolabes_fw-la of_o arebimedes_n the_o most_o reverend_a judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n have_v ever_o be_v the_o most_o careful_a of_o all_o man_n where_o thing_n be_v intermix_v out_o of_o their_o learning_n of_o the_o law_n though_o not_o out_o of_o their_o knowledge_n sometime_o to_o call_v into_o the_o decision_n the_o learned_a of_o those_o art_n or_o science_n to_o which_o they_o belong_v that_o every_o man_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v in_o his_o own_o art_n be_v their_o maxim_n we_o pray_v in_o aid_n say_v justice_n saunders_n when_o any_o thing_n fall_v out_o in_o our_o law_n concern_v other_o science_n and_o faculty_n this_o be_v honourable_a say_v he_o and_o commendable_a in_o our_o law_n by_o this_o as_o he_o go_v on_o it_o appear_v we_o despise_v not_o i_o may_v say_v how_o ever_o able_a for_o some_o of_o this_o robe_n who_o i_o can_v name_v many_o easy_o match_v those_o who_o by_o their_o own_o favourer_n be_v think_v to_o have_v go_v further_a in_o general_a learning_n other_o science_n than_o our_o own_o but_o allow_v and_o commend_v they_o as_o thing_n worthy_a of_o commendation_n 7.19_o commendation_n plough_v come_v 124._o v._n r._n 7.19_o upon_o this_o reason_n be_v huls_n a_o bachelor_n of_o both_o the_o law_n send_v for_o by_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n hen._n 6._o to_o hear_v his_o legick_n as_o it_o be_v say_v upon_o the_o difference_n of_o precise_a and_o causative_a compulsion_n 6.11_o compulsion_n 7_o h._n 6.11_o again_o where_o a_o appeal_n be_v pretend_v for_o which_o excommunication_n shall_v not_o disable_v the_o judge_n inquire_v of_o the_o learned_a in_o the_o canon_n law_n concern_v the_o vigour_n of_o the_o appeal_n 6.25_o appeal_n â—â—_o h._n 6.25_o they_o use_v to_o inquire_v of_o surgeon_n concern_v maihem_n 7.33_o maihem_n com._n 125._o â—1_n h._n 7.33_o as_o gaw_n dry_v case_n they_o ever_o give_v faith_n and_o they_o ought_v to_o give_v faith_n to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n still_o there_o this_o be_v the_o common_a receive_v opinion_n of_o our_o book_n 7_o book_n r._n 5._o 1._o p._n 7_o and_o in_o another_o place_n though_o it_o be_v against_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 4.29_o law_n v._o 4.29_o our_o predecessor_n as_o the_o justice_n brown_a and_o stamford_n in_o thing_n touch_v grammar_n have_v use_v to_o consult_v with_o grammarian_n and_o to_o pursue_v their_o rule_n there_o rule_n plough_v come_v 122_o 127._o and_o the_o book_n there_o this_o love_n of_o ourselves_o be_v the_o most_o dishonest_a of_o all_o other_o a_o empire_n in_o science_n be_v not_o often_o hear_v of_o some_o study_n may_v employ_v a_o long_a age_n those_o who_o will_v be_v think_v so_o sublime_a that_o they_o fill_v all_o place_n beyond_o the_o sun_n and_o heaven_n way_n sometime_o may_v be_v observe_v to_o fly_v weak_o to_o flag_n a_o eridanus_n or_o perhaps_o the_o earth_n receive_v they_o in_o gellius_n favorinus_n a_o philosopher_n no_o overween_a i_o think_v much_o esteem_v by_o this_o relator_n high_a in_o name_n and_o opinion_n out_o of_o this_o curiosity_n quarrel_n with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n with_o no_o great_a good_a luck_n as_o he_o be_v meet_v with_o he_o shall_v be_v my_o example_n how_o easy_a it_o be_v for_o he_o who_o will_v be_v at_o all_o to_o miscarry_v somewhere_o he_o have_v read_v over_o he_o say_v the_o twelve_o table_n which_o be_v something_o his_o exception_n may_v seem_v the_o more_o reasonable_a as_o eager_o as_o plato_n ten_o book_n of_o law_n one_o will_v think_v he_o be_v please_v well_o enough_o with_o plato_n law_n which_o he_o read_v so_o very_o eager_o yet_o the_o athenian_n and_o polybius_n just_o reprove_v they_o for_o vain_a law_n which_o no_o nation_n of_o greece_n can_v ever_o be_v persuade_v to_o use_v 6._o use_v athen._n l._n 12._o c._n 22._o polyb._n l._n 6._o the_o law_n of_o the_o table_n which_o dislike_v he_o be_v these_o this_o de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la paenienda_fw-la si_fw-it injuriam_n faxit_fw-la alteri_fw-la viginti_fw-la qvinqve_n aris_n poenae_fw-la sunto_o which_o at_o three_o farthing_n the_o assis_fw-la it_o be_v no_o more_o he_o say_v be_v trivial_a and_o will_v deter_v no_o man_n from_o do_v injury_n some_o thing_n in_o the_o law_n he_o suppose_v inconsistent_a as_o in_o that_o of_o the_o talio_n si_fw-it membrum_fw-la rupit_fw-la ni_fw-fr cum_o eo_fw-la pacit_fw-la talio_n esto_fw-la the_o talio_n or_o like_v for_o like_v be_v to_o be_v unless_o he_o that_o do_v the_o mischief_n satisfy_v he_o that_o suffer_v by_o he_o and_o redeem_v it_o this_o talio_n the_o philosopher_n think_v be_v impossible_a to_o be_v just_a the_o break_n by_o retaliation_n may_v be_v
exemption_n by_o which_o the_o clerk_n be_v to_o be_v for_o ever_o beyond_o the_o free_a year_n of_o pompey_n dispense_v with_o free_v from_o the_o law_n the_o most_o reverend_a chief_a justice_n fineux_n in_o the_o case_n of_o conven_a clerk_n of_o which_o before_o ask_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o will_v have_v such_o offender_n deliver_v to_o the_o ordinary_a if_o this_o be_v grant_v what_o he_o will_v do_v with_o the_o party_n so_o deliver_v you_o have_v no_o authority_n say_v he_o by_o the_o law_n to_o determine_v matter_n of_o felony_n to_o which_o no_o answer_n be_v give_v 8.185_o give_v kell_n 7._o h._n 8.185_o the_o saxon_a founder_n and_o indower_n of_o the_o most_o of_o our_o church_n leave_v never-dying_a monument_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o good_a work_n the_o law_n of_o king_n aethelbert_n the_o first_o saxon_n king_n begin_v with_o the_o church_n and_o make_v provision_n for_o that_o 1._o that_o will_v aethelbertic_n 1._o king_n jua_fw-la have_v law_n concern_v the_o life_n of_o the_o clergy_n baptism_n of_o infant_n hallow_v the_o sunday_n the_o church_n sceat_fw-la or_o part_n very_o unjust_o translate_v church_n seed_n sanctuary_n strike_v in_o the_o church_n 7._o church_n will_v ina._n c._n 1.2_o 3_o 4_o 5._o 6._o v._n will_v alfred_n c._n 2.5_o 6_o 21._o will_v ed._n sen_fw-la c_o 7._o king_n aethelstane_n for_o tithe_n the_o teoê§e_n ten_o proem_n ten_o ll._n aethelst_n proem_n so_o have_v the_o king_n edmund_n and_o edgar_n 2.3_o edgar_n ll._n edm._n c._n 2._o edg._n c._n 2.3_o the_o same_o aethelstane_n concern_v church-burglarie_n 5._o church-burglarie_n c._n 5._o edmund_z again_o concern_v repair_n of_o church_n 5._o church_n c._n 5._o king_n cnut_n for_o the_o peace_n of_o god_n and_o the_o church_n 2.3_o church_n ll._n cnut_n c._n 2.3_o the_o council_n of_o aenham_n a_o lay_v council_n command_v that_o all_o man_n defend_v god_n servant_n and_o honour_v they_o 4._o they_o ch._n 30._o will_v cnut_n c._n 4._o as_o much_o respect_n be_v to_o be_v give_v the_o priest_n as_o the_o thane_n 2._o thane_n ibid._n c_o 2._o the_o head_n of_o the_o mass_n thegne_n and_o of_o the_o worldly_a thegne_n or_o less_o thegne_n be_v value_v alike_o Æ¿erum_fw-la alike_o ll._n aethelst_n be_v Æ¿erum_fw-la what_o privilege_n the_o church_n enjoy_v in_o its_o possession_n may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o piece_n of_o charter_n before_o recite_v and_o the_o plea_n of_o pinnedene_n i_o will_v note_v one_o law_n alone_o of_o the_o saxon_n for_o the_o church_n liberty_n which_o be_v this_o &_o aenig_a man_n heonan_o foƿð_n cyrican_n ne_o þoÆ¿ige_n let_v no_o no_o man_n make_v the_o church_n ser_fw-mi vile_a impose_v any_o servitude_n upon_o it_o 9_o it_o council_n aenh_o c._n 9_o let_v peace_n be_v binnaen_fw-la Æ¿agum_fw-la within_o her_o walis_fw-la ibid._n walis_fw-la ibid._n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la begin_v we_o have_v grant_v to_o god_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o english_a church_n be_v free_a and_o have_v all_o its_o right_n and_o liberty_n whole_a etc._n etc._n of_o which_o the_o reverend_a commentator_n say_v thus_o ecclesiastical_a person_n have_v more_o and_o great_a liberty_n than_o other_o to_o set_v down_o all_o will_v take_v up_o a_o whole_a volume_n &c_n &c_n 2._o &c_n mag._n ch._n 1_o com._n 3._o v._n 2._o r._n 2._o c._n 6._o r._n 2._o they_o have_v this_o privilege_n not_o to_o serve_v in_o person_n in_o war._n to_o be_v quit_v of_o tolles_n and_o custom_n of_o average_n pontage_n paviage_n etc._n etc._n for_o their_o ecclesiastical_a good_n and_o if_o they_o be_v molest_v there_o be_v a_o writ_n give_v for_o their_o discharge_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v say_v the_o same_o commentator_n this_o be_v the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o england_n there_o be_v a_o protection_n with_o the_o clause_n nolumus_fw-la where_o they_o fear_v their_o beast_n or_o good_n or_o those_o of_o their_o farmer_n may_v be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n minister_n they_o be_v discharge_v of_o purveyance_n for_o their_o own_o proper_a good_n no_o distress_n can_v be_v make_v in_o the_o ancient_a endowment_n of_o the_o church_n by_o any_o officer_n whatsoever_o upon_o a_o statute_n acknowledge_v by_o a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n his_o body_n can_v be_v take_v if_o he_o have_v not_o pay_v upon_o a_o recognizance_n at_o the_o day_n nolevarifacias_fw-la lay_v at_o the_o common-law_n if_o the_o person_n have_v nothing_o but_o ecclesiastical_a good_n etc._n etc._n where_o a_o capias_fw-la lie_v and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o the_o party_n be_v a_o clerk_n benefice_v have_v no_o lay_v fee_n no_o capias_fw-la shall_v issue_v to_o take_v the_o body_n but_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o cause_v he_o to_o come_v and_o appear_v otherwise_o have_v not_o the_o word_n benefice_v be_v in_o the_o return_n no_o ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v bind_v to_o appear_v at_o tourns_n or_o view_v of_o frank_n pledge_n the_o church_n have_v its_o place_n in_o the_o parliament_n writ_n though_o it_o be_v last_o name_v it_o be_v the_o first_o say_z the_o lord_z coke_n in_o intention_n 9_o intention_n 4._o jnst_n 9_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o the_o title_n speak_v thus_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n bealth_n of_o our_o soul_n exaltation_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o amendment_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o title_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o confirmation_n of_o that_o and_o the_o other_o charter_n be_v know_v that_o we_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o of_o holy_a church_n general_o the_o church_n lead_v 25._o lead_v 25._o e._n 1._o 1._o e._n 3._o 2._o e._n 3._o 5._o e._n 3._o 15._o e._n 3._o 31._o e._n 3._o 47._o e._n 3._o 1._o r._n 2._o 2._o r._n 2._o 5._o r._n 2._o 6._o r._n 2._o 7._o r._n 2._o 13._o r._n 2._o 21._o r._n 2._o 1._o h._n 4._o 4._o h._n 4._o 8._o h._n 6._o 28._o h._n 6._o 39_o h._n 6._o 1._o e._n 4._o 3._o e._n 4._o 1._o r._n 3._o 1_o h._n 7._o 2._o h._n 7._o 3._o h._n 7._o 4._o h._n 7._o 11._o h._n 7._o 12._o h._n 7._o 19_o h._n 7._o 1._o h_o 8._o 3._o h_o 8._o 4._o h._n 8._o 5._o h._n 8.6_o 7_o 12_o 23_o 24_o 25._o in_o richard_n the_o three_o parliament_n too_o weal_n common-weal_n weal-public_a and_o profit_n of_o the_o perple_a be_v ordinary_o find_v in_o the_o title_n of_o the_o statute_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o justice_n equity_n mercy_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o law_n for_o the_o tree_n of_o piety_n be_v know_v by_o this_o fruit_n the_o only_a scope_n of_o they_o be_v every_o where_o to_o relieve_v the_o poor_a and_o oppress_v and_o to_o protect_v the_o innocent_a the_o religion_n and_o devotion_n of_o our_o forefather_n will_v plain_o be_v visible_a in_o they_o as_o their_o civility_n and_o humanity_n be_v who_o memory_n we_o ought_v to_o honour_n unless_o we_o will_v teach_v our_o nephew_n how_o to_o neglect_v and_o sleight_n ourselves_o and_o we_o can_v honour_v they_o more_o then_o by_o the_o imitation_n of_o their_o plain_a honesty_n and_o constancy_n it_o be_v rather_o tyranny_n over_o other_o then_o presumption_n to_o yield_v nothing_o to_o all_o man_n else_o and_o to_o look_v that_o all_o man_n else_o shall_v yield_v to_o we_o this_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o although_o fortune_n may_v have_v too_o much_o power_n over_o virtue_n though_o nothing_o be_v get_v by_o it_o yet_o after_o death_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o part_n mortal_a virtue_n perfume_v the_o grave_n it_o ennoble_v and_o by_o example_n sometime_o refine_v the_o posterity_n leave_v a_o taste_n of_o immortality_n behind_o it_o the_o great_a man_n name_n can_v outlive_v his_o marble_n it_o moulder_n away_o or_o be_v pluck_v up_o with_o it_o the_o good_a man_n be_v his_o own_o monument_n he_o live_v every_o where_o who_o do_v not_o need_v a_o epitaph_n victory_n over_o ourselves_o over_o our_o own_o passion_n private_a interest_n pride_n vainglory_n rashness_n levity_n be_v the_o most_o glorious_a and_o most_o honest_a victory_n such_o a_o conqueror_n will_v undo_v caesar_n and_o such_o a_o true_a line_n here_o lie_v a_o good_a man_n who_o love_v his_o country_n and_o never_o break_v the_o law_n make_v the_o stone_n or_o brass_n more_o rich_a and_o precious_a than_o those_o egyptian_a wonder_n which_o have_v survive_v their_o founder_n who_o be_v quite_o forget_v and_o bury_v in_o they_o what_o will_v much_o content_v some_o no_o doubt_n by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la mala_fw-la tolneta_fw-la all_o evil_a toll_n custom_n all_o praestation_n and_o imposition_n for_o merchandise_n import_v and_o export_v be_v take_v away_o 30._o away_o c._n 30._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o charter_n the_o magne_n charta_n and_o that_o of_o the_o forest_n there_o be_v a_o grant_v so_o be_v the_o word_n not_o to_o take_v aid_n or_o subsidy_n but_o by_o common_a consent_n and_o for_o the_o common_a profit_n 6._o profit_n c_o 5_o
they_o of_o such_o delay_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o cause_v the_o same_o justice_n to_o come_v before_o they_o &c_n &c_n to_o hear_v the_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o such_o delay_n which_o cause_n and_o reason_n so_o hear_v by_o good_a advice_n of_o themselves_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n and_o other_o etc._n etc._n shall_v proceed_v and_o make_v a_o good_a judgement_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o difficulty_n be_v so_o great_a to_o require_v it_o they_o be_v to_o bring_v the_o tenor_n to_o the_o next_o parliament_n where_o a_o final_a according_a as_o this_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v take_v according_a to_o which_o the_o judge_n be_v command_v to_o proceed_v to_o give_v judgement_n without_o delay_n 5._o delay_n 14_o e._n 3._o c._n 5._o cause_n have_v use_v to_o be_v adjourn_v out_o the_o court_n and_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o a_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n call_v since_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n as_o in_o chudleigh_v case_n 1._o case_n v._o 1._o warrant_v say_v the_o lord_n coke_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o ancient_a precedent_n before_o this_o statute_n the_o frequent_a use_n of_o which_o so_o he_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o court_n found_v upon_o that_o statute_n of_o edw._n the_o 3._o have_v be_v rare_o put_v in_o ure_n 68_o ure_n 4_o just_o 68_o there_o be_v a_o court_n erect_v by_o parliament_n for_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o statute_n 1._o statute_n 27_o el._n 8_o 3â—_n el._n c._n 1._o and_o for_o those_o who_o love_v no_o error_n another_o statute_n command_v that_o judgement_n be_v give_v after_o the_o demure_a be_v join_v and_o enter_v notwithstanding_o any_o defect_n in_o process_n or_o plead_v other_o than_o such_o as_o the_o party_n demur_v shall_v particular_o express_v 5_o express_v 27_o el._n c._n 5_o if_o thing_n be_v true_o look_v into_o we_o shall_v find_v delay_n and_o other_o indirect_a course_n to_o proceed_v from_o the_o artifice_n and_o unjust_a subtlety_n of_o suitor_n of_o those_o who_o prosecute_v bad_a cause_n to_o infest_v and_o wrong_v other_o man_n and_o from_o the_o cheat_a mountebank_n a_o scum_n of_o litigious_a man_n of_o no_o rank_n nor_o quality_n nor_o of_o any_o study_n in_o the_o law_n who_o undertake_v they_o impostor_n more_o dote_v on_o then_o those_o of_o the_o profession_n famous_a for_o their_o integrity_n and_o industry_n real_o and_o honest_o understanding_n impostor_n rather_o to_o be_v list_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o incendiary_n and_o common_a baretor_n then_o of_o any_o other_o catch_v at_o any_o thing_n refuse_v by_o the_o honest_a learned_a practiser_n venture_v to_o solder_v the_o most_o break_a title_n by_o sleight_n and_o false_a daub_n to_o the_o ruin_n at_o last_o of_o those_o who_o employ_v they_o though_o not_o without_o some_o mischief_n and_o infinite_a vexation_n of_o the_o adversary_n and_o the_o injust_a client_n have_v consume_v himself_o much_o be_v encourage_v not_o to_o flinshe_fw-mi for_o what_o follow_v be_v blow_v up_o with_o fresh_a hope_n tamper_v with_o new_a shift_n and_o art_n of_o revive_v till_o he_o have_v give_v himself_o whole_o up_o till_o he_o be_v wilful_a and_o at_o last_o like_o a_o gamester_n swear_v over_o his_o last_o stake_n he_o love_v every_o tergiversation_n and_o struggle_v with_o all_o his_o power_n and_o cunning_a to_o avoid_v the_o disgrace_n and_o loss_n of_o be_v overthrow_v when_o he_o must_v see_v while_o there_o be_v any_o justice_n leave_v it_o can_v be_v avoid_v but_o when_o this_o blow_n hit_v he_o though_o himself_o be_v the_o worker_n and_o the_o motion_n begin_v and_o continue_v from_o his_o own_o hand_n than_o he_o implore_v the_o faith_n of_o god_n and_o man_n hence_o be_v a_o never_o die_a quarrel_n to_o the_o law_n the_o just_o deserve_a calamity_n be_v impute_v to_o nothing_o else_o if_o deceit_n and_o wrong_n may_v not_o be_v secure_a and_o happy_a the_o law_n shall_v be_v curse_v and_o blaspheme_v like_o tacitus_n his_o god_n rather_o careful_a of_o any_o thing_n else_o then_o to_o provide_v as_o he_o profane_o for_o our_o safety_n but_o in_o these_o exception_n to_o the_o law_n the_o kindness_n will_v be_v wonderful_a if_o the_o professor_n shall_v go_v free_a as_o it_o may_v we_o meet_v with_o a_o old_a censure_n which_o at_o the_o first_o fight_n seem_v something_o counsellor_n counsellor_n which_o include_v the_o professor_n of_o all_o law_n alike_o it_o be_v this_o that_o the_o lawyer_n of_o the_o best_a quality_n and_o fame_n one_o and_o another_o all_o of_o they_o seldom_o refuse_v any_o man_n and_o since_o their_o can_v be_v a_o right_a of_o both_o party_n oftentimes_o defend_v the_o wrong_n which_o in_o good_a conscience_n they_o ought_v not_o nor_o can_v wish_v shall_v prevail_v to_o this_o i_o reply_v every_o right_n be_v not_o clear_o see_v nor_o every_o wrong_n sudden_o know_v reppreface_n know_v 4_o reppreface_n of_o late_a some_o statute_n be_v long_o and_o full_a of_o perplexity_n ill_o pen_v here_o be_v late_a and_o new_a invention_n in_o assurance_n which_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n before_o never_o behold_v many_o unskilful_a empiric_n be_v employ_v about_o will_n and_o conveyance_n where_o if_o the_o word_n of_o their_o general_a precedent_n or_o receipt_n if_o they_o have_v any_o will_v fit_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o party_n who_o convey_v it_o be_v well_o and_o lucky_a otherwise_o the_o patch_n of_o their_o own_o prove_v dangerous_a and_o some_o ambiguity_n in_o clause_n and_o expression_n may_v happen_v which_o can_v easy_o be_v try_v by_o any_o law_n before_o nor_o can_v any_o counsellor_n very_o often_o assure_v himself_o he_o may_v give_v his_o opinion_n conjectural_o and_o probable_o and_o that_o be_v all_o accident_n alone_o the_o act_n of_o god_n may_v make_v thing_n litigious_a which_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o most_o wise_a to_o prevent_v the_o lawyer_n himself_o too_o may_v not_o strange_n a_o a_o man_n make_v his_o mistake_n something_o may_v slip_v from_o he_o imperfect_a which_o may_v trouble_v other_o to_o judge_n suarez_n speakeâ—_n excellent_o of_o this_o for_o whereas_o say_v he_o such_o be_v humane_a condition_n that_o a_o man_n can_v scarce_o explicate_v his_o sense_n in_o so_o perspicuous_a word_n but_o that_o often_o ambiguity_n happen_v especial_o in_o law_n of_o man_n which_o be_v brief_o and_o general_o deliver_v therefore_o in_o apply_v they_o to_o various_a case_n in_o particular_a many_o time_n doubt_v arise_v to_o take_v away_o which_o the_o legislator_n either_o not_o in_o be_v or_o at_o hand_n to_o declare_v his_o intent_n the_o opinion_n of_o wise_a man_n and_o interpretation_n doctrinal_a be_v necessary_a out_o of_o which_o necessity_n come_v the_o skill_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n weighty_a because_o in_o every_o art_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o skilful_a of_o that_o art_n be_v of_o great_a moment_n and_o induce_v at_o least_o probability_n that_o be_v all_o for_o if_o all_o be_v of_o one_o mind_n they_o will_v make_v a_o moral_a certainty_n in_o these_o thing_n 1._o thing_n l._n 6._o deleg_a c._n 1._o the_o statute_n raise_v the_o court_n for_o delay_n beforementioned_a make_v it_o plain_a there_o may_v be_v not_o only_o difficulty_n but_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n in_o the_o judge_n too_o 5._o too_o 14._o e._n 3._o c._n 5._o there_o may_v be_v postnate_a case_n which_o can_v not_o be_v foresee_v in_o the_o law_n where_o all_o remedy_n can_v not_o be_v comprehend_v nor_o be_v all_o thing_n which_o follow_v in_o confimili_fw-la casu_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o exemplification_n begin_v for_o the_o avoid_n of_o all_o such_o doubt_n questeon_n and_o ambiguity_n as_o have_v rise_v and_o be_v move_v etc._n etc._n in_o and_o upon_o the_o 3_o and_o 4_o of_o edward_n the_o 6._o 26._o 6._o 15_o e._n v._o 32_o h._n 8_o c._n 26._o the_o declarative_a statute_n be_v common_o make_v to_o take_v away_o doubt_n and_o incertainty_n before_o nor_o be_v this_o any_o wonder_n that_o the_o councillor_n shall_v guess_v at_o the_o case_n when_o in_o the_o extraordinary_n in_o thing_n strange_a and_o undiscovered_a the_o judge_n themselves_o sometime_o be_v divide_v of_o the_o case_n of_o the_o shelly_n and_o the_o uncle_n the_o nephew_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n her_o time_n the_o lord_n cook_n report_v thus_o after_o the_o say_a case_n be_v open_o and_o at_o large_a argue_v by_o the_o council_n of_o either_o party_n in_o the_o queen_n bench_n three_o day_n the_o queen_n hear_v of_o it_o for_o such_o be_v the_o rareness_n and_o difficulty_n so_o he_o of_o the_o case_n be_v of_o importance_n that_o it_o be_v general_o know_v and_o out_o of_o her_o gracious_a disposition_n to_o prevent_v long_o tedious_a and_o chargeabl_a suit_n betwixt_o party_n so_o near_o of_o blood_n which_o will_v be_v