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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
justice_n king_n law_n people_n 8,247 5 5.1348 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59002 The second part of the Peoples antient and just liberties asserted in the proceedings against, and tryals of Tho. Rudyard, Francis Moor, Rich. Mew, Rich. Mayfeild, Rich. Knowlman, Gilbert Hutton, Job Boulton, Rich. Thornton, Charles Banister, John Boulton, and William Bayly : at the sessions begun and held at the Old-Bailey in London the last day of the 6th moneth, and there continued till the 7th day of the 7th moneth next following, in the year 1670, against the arbitrary procedure of that court, and justices there : wherein their oppression and injustice are manifested, their wickedness and corruption detected, and the jury-mans duty laid open. Rudyard, Thomas, d. 1692, defendant.; Moor, Francis, defendant.; Mew, Richard, defendant.; Penn, William, 1644-1718. People's antient and just liberties asserted, in the tryal of William Penn.; England and Wales. Court of Quarter Sessions of the Peace (London) 1670 (1670) Wing S2312; ESTC R21970 50,633 70

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the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o people_n ancient_n and_o just_a liberty_n assert_v in_o the_o proceed_n against_o and_o trial_n of_o tho._n rudyard_n francis_n moor_n rich._n mew_o rich._n mayfeild_n rich._n knowlman_n gilbert_n hutton_n job_n boulton_n rich._n thornton_n charles_n banister_n john_n boulton_n and_o william_n bayly_n at_o the_o session_n begin_v and_o hold_v at_o the_o old-bailey_n in_o london_n the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o 6_o month_n and_o there_o continue_v till_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o the_o seven_o month_n next_o follow_v in_o the_o year_n 1670._o against_o the_o arbitrary_a procedure_n of_o that_o court_n and_o justice_n there_o wherein_o their_o oppression_n and_o injustice_n be_v manifest_v their_o wickedness_n and_o corruption_n detect_v and_o the_o jury-mans_n duty_n lay_v open_a psa_fw-la 11._o 5._o the_o lord_n try_v the_o righteous_a but_o the_o wicked_a and_o he_o that_o love_v violence_n the_o lord_n hate_v prov._n 13._o 23._o there_o be_v that_o destroy_v for_o want_v of_o judgement_n isa_n 59_o 14._o judgement_n be_v turn_v away_o backward_o and_o justice_n stand_v afar_o off_o etc._n etc._n he_o that_o depart_v from_o evil_n make_v himself_o a_o prey_n print_a in_o the_o year_n 1670._o the_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n that_o state_n which_o will_v preserve_v itself_o from_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n be_v ever_o to_o keep_v its_o inhabitant_n pure_a and_o clean_a from_o vice_n and_o debauchery_n and_o their_o law_n from_o violation_n and_o corruption_n as_o the_o first_o be_v a_o way_n or_o mean_n to_o engage_v a_o conscientious_a obedience_n and_o observation_n of_o the_o just_a and_o upright_a law_n of_o god_n so_o the_o second_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o due_a execution_n be_v the_o sinew_n or_o sancture_n that_o bind_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o such_o state_n in_o a_o perpetual_a bond_n of_o safety_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o it_o be_v certain_o true_a where_o either_o of_o these_o be_v violate_v or_o neglect_v the_o 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have_v be_v guilty_a of_o be_v rioter_n and_o router_n as_o be_v pretend_v which_o they_o desire_v the_o jury_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o that_o there_o have_v not_o any_o such_o proof_n be_v offer_v by_o the_o witness_n whereupon_o the_o mayor_n and_o recorder_n command_v the_o gaoler_n to_o thrust_v they_o into_o the_o baledock_n and_o in_o their_o absence_n the_o recorder_n give_v his_o charge_n to_o the_o jury_n not_o so_o much_o sum_v up_o the_o evidence_n which_o true_o prove_v not_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o indictment_n as_o give_v in_o matter_n of_o his_o own_o of_o foul_a crimination_n tell_v the_o jury_n that_o they_o be_v a_o refractory_a people_n such_o who_o delight_v in_o deed_n of_o darkness_n and_o that_o they_o must_v be_v crush_v or_o there_o will_v be_v no_o live_n by_o they_o so_o that_o upon_o the_o indictment_n they_o must_v find_v they_o guilty_a now_o sure_o there_o never_o be_v great_a oppression_n and_o violence_n manifest_v in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n either_o upon_o the_o just_a and_o righteous_a law_n or_o a_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a people_n as_o have_v be_v act_v by_o the_o lieutenancy_n its_o pity_n to_o say_v magistrate_n of_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o london_n have_v there_o be_v colour_n for_o their_o proceed_n by_o any_o statute_n law_n of_o the_o land_n point_v out_o the_o offender_n and_o their_o punishment_n these_o several_a act_n of_o they_o may_v have_v be_v in_o some_o measure_n tolerable_a but_o when_o man_n dare_v at_o once_o against_o the_o very_a face_n of_o law_n justice_n equity_n reason_n right_o and_o liberty_n commit_v such_o oppression_n upon_o their_o fellow-creature_n yea_o on_o a_o people_n too_o who_o never_o yet_o can_v be_v just_o charge_v for_o use_v violence_n force_n or_o arm_n against_o any_o man_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o such_o who_o have_v violent_o and_o inhuman_o
abuse_v and_o torture_v their_o body_n without_o the_o least_o colour_n of_o warrant_n or_o authority_n from_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n we_o can_v but_o stand_v in_o admiration_n of_o this_o court_n of_o judicature_n let_v we_o a_o little_a see_v the_o judgement_n of_o our_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n touch_v the_o matter_n of_o riot_n in_o former_a and_o latter_a time_n not_o only_a statute_n law_n but_o also_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a first_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 17_o r._n 2._o chap._n 8._o 1393._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o sheriff_n and_o all_o other_o the_o king_n officer_n shall_v suppress_v rioter_n and_o imprison_v they_o 13_o h._n 4._o chap._n 7._o an._n 1411_o if_o any_o assembly_n or_o rout_n of_o people_n against_o the_o law_n be_v make_v that_o three_o or_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o sheriff_n or_o under_o sheriff_n shall_v come_v with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o county_n if_o need_v be_v to_o arrest_v they_o and_o shall_v record_v what_o be_v do_v against_o the_o law_n and_o that_o the_o person_n by_o that_o record_n shall_v be_v convict_v in_o manner_n as_o inforceable_a entry_n 2_o h._n 5._o 8._o the_o king_n liege_n people_n that_o be_v traveller_n shall_v be_v assistant_n to_o the_o justice_n etc._n etc._n when_o warn_v to_o ride_v with_o they_o in_o aid_n to_o resist_v riot_n rout_n etc._n etc._n upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n the_o riotor_n and_o router_n mention_v in_o these_o statute_n be_v certain_o such_o person_n who_o do_v real_o meet_v with_o force_n and_o arm_n else_o what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o country_n as_o be_v direct_v to_o quiet_a appease_v and_o arrest_v they_o or_o else_o what_o need_v of_o engage_v traveller_n to_o resist_v they_o notwithstanding_o they_o may_v have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o country_n to_o apprehend_v they_o 2._o read_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o oracle_n of_o our_o law_n cook_n in_o his_o 3._o in._n c._n 79._o tittle_a riot_n rout_n &_o unlawful_a assembly_n force_n etc._n etc._n say_v thus_o riotum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n rioter_n i._n e._n rixari_fw-la and_o in_o the_o common_a law_n signify_v when_o three_o or_o more_o do_v any_o unlawful_a act_n as_o to_o beat_v any_o man_n or_o hunt_v in_o his_o park_n chase_n or_o warren_n or_o to_o enter_v or_o take_v possession_n of_o another_o man_n land_n or_o to_o cut_v or_o destroy_v his_o corn_n grass_n or_o other_o profit_n etc._n etc._n routa_n be_v derive_v of_o the_o french_a word_n rout_n and_o 26._o proper_o in_o law_n signify_v when_o three_o or_o more_o do_v any_o unlawful_a act_n for_o their_o own_o or_o the_o common_a quarrel_n etc._n etc._n as_o when_o commoner_n break_v down_o hedge_n or_o pale_n or_o cast_v down_o ditch_n or_o inhabitant_n for_o a_o way_n claim_v by_o they_o or_o the_o like_a a_o unlawful_a assembly_n be_v when_o three_o or_o more_o assemble_v themselves_o together_o to_o commit_v a_o riot_n or_o rout_n and_o do_v it_o not_o so_o that_o its_o most_o plain_a and_o evident_a that_o a_o quiet_a religious_a and_o peaceable_a assembly_n of_o people_n be_v never_o intend_v by_o our_o predecessor_n to_o be_v punish_v as_o rioter_n router_n and_o unlawful_a assembly_n as_o our_o law-executioner_n now_o a_o day_n will_v have_v it_o the_o lord_n cook_n say_v interest_n regi_fw-la habere_fw-la subditos_fw-la pacatos_fw-la that_o the_o king_n interest_n be_v to_o have_v his_o subject_n peaceable_a and_o what_o must_v it_o be_v the_o inferior_a officer_n interest_n to_o have_v they_o account_v otherwise_o and_o that_o for_o filthy_a lucre_n sake_n a_o new_a contrivance_n to_o advance_v the_o sheriff_n perquisi_v which_o our_o forefather_n be_v ignorant_a of_o viz._n the_o sheriff_n to_o ride_v to_o a_o assembly_n of_o people_n who_o they_o or_o their_o confederate_n against_o all_o law_n have_v forcible_o keep_v out_o of_o their_o house_n and_o freehold_n and_o because_o upon_o proclamation_n by_o they_o make_v for_o which_o they_o have_v no_o ground_n or_o authority_n by_o the_o law_n the_o people_n present_o depart_v not_o from_o their_o own_o ground_n and_o before_o the_o door_n of_o their_o own_o house_n they_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o goal_n as_o rioter_n condemn_v as_o such_o and_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v 400._o or_o 500_o l._n for_o their_o day_n work_n out_o of_o these_o innocent_a person_n fine_n this_o new_a construction_n of_o religious_a assembly_n seem_v the_o more_o strange_a by_o reason_n there_o can_v be_v one_o precedent_n produce_v to_o back_o this_o upstart_n opinion_n that_o religious_a meeting_n deserve_v of_o late_a year_n that_o ignominious_a term_n of_o riot_n or_o rout_n so_o that_o this_o seemly_a piece_n of_o law_n or_o wit_n must_v be_v own_v to_o have_v have_v its_o rice_n spring_n and_o original_a from_o the_o prerogative_n brain_n of_o s._n s._n mayor_n of_o london_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o city_n recorder_n who_o doubtless_o will_v not_o be_v the_o last_o that_o may_v repent_v of_o his_o day_n work_n the_o next_o who_o the_o court_n call_v to_o their_o trial_n be_v ezekiel_n archer_n and_o margery_n fannio_n who_o be_v indict_v for_o rioter_n the_o session_n before_o and_o the_o evidence_n be_v deficient_a the_o court_n covet_v to_o come_v off_o with_o credit_n in_o all_o such_o indictment_n as_o be_v of_o the_o new_a stamp_n order_v a_o indictment_n for_o felony_n to_o be_v read_v against_o they_o which_o they_o have_v forge_v and_o frame_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o piece_n of_o iniquity_n which_o well_o deserve_v the_o search_n and_o condign_a punishment_n for_o the_o contriver_n so_o these_o two_o be_v find_v not_o guilty_a the_o same_o day_n this_o bench_n call_v t._n rudyard_n into_o court_n when_o the_o clerk_n have_v read_v over_o the_o first_o indictment_n which_o the_o mayor_n the_o former_a session_n declare_v be_v not_o draw_v up_o according_a to_o instruction_n and_o evidence_n and_o also_o the_o second_o which_o the_o mayor_n say_v he_o will_v stand_v by_o and_o prosecute_v the_o informer_n witness_n be_v swear_v viz._n n._n grove_n and_o i._n tillot_n grove_n be_v first_o to_o give_v in_o his_o testimony_n declare_v that_o there_o be_v a_o indictment_n draw_v against_o s._n allingbridge_n for_o say_v the_o first_o man_n that_o disturb_a mr._n vincent_n shall_v never_o go_v out_o of_o the_o house_n alive_a and_o that_o he_o see_v t._n r._n take_v it_o out_o of_o mr._n lees_n hand_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v lose_v and_o t._n r._n will_v go_v with_o he_o to_o mr._n tanner_n and_o drink_v a_o pint_n of_o wine_n with_o he_o and_o draw_v up_o a_o slight_a bill_n that_o may_v not_o be_v find_v so_o say_v the_o mayor_n here_o be_v both_o the_o indictment_n prove_v already_o which_o evidence_n grove_n deliver_v as_o be_v one_o entire_a action_n and_o discourse_n and_o be_v ask_v what_o time_n this_o discourse_n be_v whether_o when_o t._n r._n take_v the_o bill_n he_o answer_v he_o do_v not_o well_o know_v and_o t._n r._n ask_v he_o some_o further_a question_n the_o mayor_n interrupt_v he_o say_v he_o be_v not_o to_o examine_v the_o king_n witness_n i._o tillot_n be_v next_o call_v who_o swear_v that_o t._n r._n acknowledge_v to_o he_o that_o he_o have_v the_o indictment_n t._n r._n acquaint_v the_o court_n that_o he_o own_v that_o he_o be_v at_o the_o session_n at_o guildhall_n where_o s._n allingbridge_n attend_v request_v he_o to_o inquire_v and_o know_v from_o the_o clerk_n whether_o his_o adversary_n have_v draw_v any_o bill_n of_o indictment_n against_o he_o and_o what_o the_o indictment_n may_v be_v thereupon_o t._n r._n inquire_v of_o the_o clerk_n whether_o he_o have_v draw_v such_o a_o bill_n jo._n forman_n a_o officer_n stand_v by_o he_o with_o several_a bill_n in_o his_o hand_n give_v this_o bill_n into_o t._n r_n hand_n to_o read_v which_o when_o he_o have_v do_v in_o open_a court_n return_v the_o bill_n to_o forman_n and_o immediate_o go_v out_o of_o court_n order_v s._n a._n to_o send_v for_o his_o witness_n to_o try_v the_o indictment_n in_o case_n the_o grand_a inquest_n shall_v find_v it_o billavera_n the_o evidence_n as_o it_o be_v much_o contrary_n to_o truth_n so_o it_o be_v as_o far_o short_a of_o prove_v the_o indictment_n as_o by_o the_o ensue_a exception_n may_v appear_v but_o what_o be_v deficient_a in_o that_o respect_n the_o recorder_n make_v up_o in_o his_o charge_n to_o the_o jury_n exception_n to_o the_o indictment_n first_o it_o appear_v not_o by_o the_o indictment_n that_o the_o bill_n of_o indictment_n against_o s._n allenbridg_n be_v conusable_a to_o the_o court_n it_o be_v against_o the_o justice_n oath_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o before_o the_o grand_a inquest_n have_v find_v it_o second_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o word_n charge_v against_o
fail_v to_o render_v a_o reason_n of_o its_o own_o action_n a_o jury_n be_v therefore_o summon_v of_o the_o vicinage_n because_o it_o be_v always_o presume_v that_o the_o neighbourhood_n be_v best_a acquain_v with_o the_o person_n inhabit_v or_o the_o action_n and_o fact_n do_v or_o act_v within_o their_o own_o limit_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o that_o they_o themselves_o may_v know_v something_o of_o the_o matter_n in_o controversy_n be_v de_fw-la vicineto_fw-la of_o the_o vicinage_n where_o such_o matter_n be_v in_o action_n therefore_o the_o jury_n must_v be_v return_v de_fw-fr vicineto_fw-la of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v and_o of_o man_n per_fw-la quos_fw-la rei_fw-la veritas_fw-la melius_fw-la scire_fw-la poterit_fw-la by_o who_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v better_o know_v so_o the_o jury_n have_v some_o self-knowledge_n of_o the_o matter_n aforehand_o beside_o hear_v the_o evidence_n may_v the_o better_a pronounce_v veritatis_fw-la dictum_fw-la or_o a_o just_a verdict_n of_o the_o fact_n cit._n but_o wherein_o do_v you_o conceive_v a_o juryman_n may_v have_v self-knowledge_n of_o matter_n that_o may_v not_o as_o full_o be_v evidence_v by_o witness_n stud._n it_o be_v probable_a first_o that_o they_o may_v know_v the_o witness_n on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o to_o be_v person_n of_o no_o credit_n or_o second_o they_o may_v know_v the_o party_n accuse_v to_o be_v a_o man_n otherwise_o qualify_v or_o principled_a then_o to_o do_v such_o a_o act_n or_o thing_n that_o be_v charge_v against_o he_o as_o for_o instance_n they_o may_v know_v a_o man_n to_o be_v 1._o a_o quiet_a peaceable_a quaker_n therefore_o no_o fighter_n or_o rioter_n or_o riotous_a person_n 2._o a_o protestant_n of_o the_o episcopal_a church_n of_o england_n therefore_o no_o house-preacher_n 3._o a_o honest_a sober_a man_n among_o his_o neighbour_n therefore_o probable_o no_o thief_n or_o robber_n and_o many_o other_o instance_n may_v be_v offer_v to_o this_o purpose_n cit._n to_o fine_a a_o jury_n then_o for_o thing_n which_o probable_o they_o may_v know_v of_o their_o own_o knowledge_n to_o be_v true_a or_o false_a seem_v very_o hard_a and_o sure_o our_o juror_n of_o london_n have_v meet_v with_o hard_a usage_n to_o be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v for_o do_v their_o duty_n in_o what_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n have_v make_v they_o sole_a and_o proper_a judge_n stud._n their_o hard_a usage_n and_o severity_n to_o the_o juror_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o ill-consequence_n that_o such_o practice_n will_v be_v to_o every_o englishman_n and_o their_o posterity_n if_o not_o timely_o remedy_v cit._n true_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n in_o general_a have_v much_o dread_v the_o late_a procedure_n at_o the_o old-bailey_n and_o fear_v its_o a_o forerunner_n of_o much_o mischief_n that_o may_v be_v act_v in_o the_o country_n who_o general_o take_v london_n for_o a_o precedent_n in_o their_o court_n of_o justice_n but_o pray_v what_o be_v your_o thought_n about_o these_o thing_n stud._n the_o consequence_n of_o such_o practice_n the_o parliament_n have_v very_o well_o set_v forth_o in_o chief_a justice_n keeling_n case_n 11_o dec._n 1667._o when_o they_o vote_v that_o fine_v jury_n be_v not_o only_a innovation_n in_o the_o trial_n of_o man_n for_o their_o life_n and_o liberty_n but_o that_o it_o be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o the_o life_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o introduce_v of_o a_o arbitrary_a government_n and_o their_o reason_n be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o king_n sit_v not_o in_o judgement_n upon_o his_o subject_n but_o by_o his_o justice_n in_o his_o court_n and_o if_o the_o justice_n who_o be_v command_v to_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o law_n shall_v contrary_v unto_o the_o law_n fine_a and_o imprison_v jury_n for_o give_v verdict_n in_o such_o matter_n which_o the_o law_n allow_v and_o appoint_v they_o to_o be_v proper_a judge_n of_o where_o then_o be_v the_o englishman_n try_v by_o his_o peer_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o deny_v we_o this_o free_a trial_n be_v to_o rifle_v we_o of_o our_o birthright_n and_o most_o arbitrary_o and_o 3._o tyrannical_o to_o deny_v we_o equal_a law_n justice_n and_o right_o cit._n sure_o when_o the_o parliament_n meet_v again_o they_o will_v call_v these_o illegal_a proceed_n of_o that_o bench_n to_o question_n before_o they_o as_o well_o as_o they_o do_v keeling_n '_o s_o stud._n it_o as_o much_o concern_v they_o in_o behalf_n of_o themselves_o and_o posterity_n as_o any_o of_o we_o to_o curb_v these_o subordinate_a judge_n who_o have_v break_v both_o their_o oath_n and_o the_o law_n to_o run_v into_o those_o arbitrary_a and_o illegal_a practice_n the_o consequence_n of_o which_o if_o suffer_v in_o a_o short_a time_n will_v be_v sic_fw-la volo_fw-la sic_fw-la jubeo_fw-la stat_fw-la pro_fw-la ratione_fw-la voluntas_fw-la and_o it_o will_v necessary_o follow_v that_o one_a every_o justice_n of_o peace_n mayor_n bailiff_n of_o corporation_n steward_n of_o letts_n etc._n etc._n what_o ever_o matter_n be_v try_v before_o they_o shall_v have_v verdict_n to_o their_o mind_n or_o fine_a and_o imprison_v the_o juror_n till_o they_o have_v so_o that_o such_o must_v be_v either_o please_v humour_a or_o gratify_v else_o no_o justice_n or_o right_o to_o be_v have_v before_o they_o in_o their_o court_n 2d_o a_o further_a ill-consequence_n will_v be_v that_o although_o a_o person_n may_v challenge_v a_o juryman_n or_o shereffs_n if_o they_o be_v of_o kin_n to_o this_o adversary_n yet_o he_o can_v challenge_v a_o justice_n mayor_n etc._n etc._n who_o will_v have_v a_o verdict_n for_o their_o kinsman_n or_o fine_a and_o imprison_v they_o till_o they_o have_v so_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v our_o life_n liberty_n and_o property_n shall_v be_v sole_o try_v and_o whole_o at_o the_o will_n and_o in_o the_o power_n of_o every_o mercenary_a or_o corrupt_a justice_n mayor_n recorder_n bailiff_n etc._n etc._n cit._n but_o have_v it_o be_v practicable_a in_o former_a time_n to_o fine_a and_o imprison_v jury_n for_o find_v contrary_a to_o evidence_n as_o the_o recorder_n pretend_v our_o juror_n have_v do_v stud._n no_o sure_o we_o find_v not_o one_o precedent_n in_o all_o our_o book_n till_o keeling_n and_o he_o escape_v that_o condign_a punishment_n which_o the_o parliament_n promise_v he_o your_o recorder_n and_o mayor_n have_v tread_v his_o step_n and_o pray_v see_v how_o such_o judgement_n on_o juror_n leave_v they_o remediless_a of_o relief_n which_o be_v sufficient_a ground_n to_o conclude_v such_o practice_n to_o be_v against_o the_o law_n first_o it_o can_v never_o be_v try_v whether_o they_o find_v with_o or_o against_o their_o evidence_n by_o reason_n no_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v in_o the_o case_n second_o they_o be_v in_o worse_a condition_n than_o the_o criminal_n that_o be_v try_v by_o they_o for_o in_o all_o civil_a action_n information_n &_o indictment_n appeal_n and_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v lie_n into_o superior_a court_n to_o try_v their_o regular_a proceed_n of_o the_o inferior_a but_o here_o can_v be_v none_o three_o in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o attaint_n the_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n of_o a_o juror_n verdict_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n may_v be_v try_v by_o another_o jury_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o juror_n be_v conclude_v by_o reason_n that_o whether_o they_o have_v find_v with_o or_o against_o their_o evidence_n can_v never_o be_v try_v litt._n sect._n 108._o and_o further_a reason_n which_o be_v law_n tell_v we_o that_o 21._o as_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o the_o law_n have_v give_v out_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v any_o action_n bring_v against_o 422._o they_o if_o they_o shall_v in_o any_o thing_n err_v or_o mistake_v the_o law_n so_o much_o the_o more_o twelve_o juror_n who_o be_v judge_n of_o all_o matter_n in_o issue_n before_o they_o agree_v together_o in_o one_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v fine_v where_o they_o find_v a_o verdict_n according_a to_o their_o conscience_n albeit_o the_o evidence_n may_v seem_v strong_a and_o clear_a to_o another_o person_n to_o the_o contrary_a of_o which_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v for_o they_o may_v be_v de_fw-la vicineto_fw-la where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v know_v something_o of_o their_o own_o knowledge_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n before_o they_o which_o the_o judge_n or_o standard_n by_o be_v probable_o stranger_n unto_o and_o ignorant_a of_o it_o therefore_o the_o knowledge_n of_o twelve_o man_n agree_v together_o aught_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o single_a apprehension_n of_o any_o one_o person_n whatsoever_o all_o which_o do_v manifest_a not_o only_o the_o illegal_a and_o arbitrary_a proceed_n of_o your_o mayor_n and_o recorder_n against_o those_o twelve_o man_n but_o the_o ill_a and_o dangerous_a consequence_n of_o such_o practice_n to_o all_o
the_o prisoner_n be_v innocency_n or_o gild_n and_o so_o the_o bench_n at_o the_o old-bailey_n act_v last_o session_n in_o the_o case_n of_o riot_n rout_n and_o unlawful_a assembly_n and_o although_o there_o be_v several_a statute_n in_o force_n which_o point_n out_o the_o person_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o punish_v as_o rioter_n and_o router_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o 17_o r._n 2._o 8._o 13_o h._n 4._o 7._o 2_o h._n 5._o 8._o with_o other_o yet_o your_o recorder_n and_o magistrate_n pretend_v to_o proceed_v by_o the_o common_a law_n non_fw-la scripta_fw-la apprehend_v quiet_a and_o peaceable_a religious_a assembly_n as_o riot_n and_o rout_n and_o punish_v they_o as_o such_o the_o great_a abuse_n to_o the_o common_a law_n as_o have_v be_v do_v in_o any_o age_n by_o such_o who_o pretend_v to_o sit_v upon_o a_o bench_n of_o justice_n and_o after_o the_o rate_n of_o their_o proceed_n by_o their_o abuse_n of_o the_o law_n they_o may_v have_v frame_v a_o indictment_n against_o a_o man_n for_o vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la eat_v meat_n at_o his_o own_o table_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o at_o last_o usher_v in_o the_o fact_n commit_v with_o these_o obnoxlous_a term_n as_o against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o law_n illogally_n and_o in_o contempt_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o jury_n of_o their_o pack_v will_v have_v find_v they_o guilty_a modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la therefore_o it_o concern_v you_o to_o have_v great_a care_n and_o regard_n to_o the_o charge_v you_o undertake_v which_o be_v well_o and_o true_o to_o try_v and_o true_a deliverance_n make_v according_a to_o what_o be_v evidence_v to_o your_o conscience_n cit._n but_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o indictment_n and_o all_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o session_n be_v draw_v and_o enter_v in_o latin_a a_o language_n which_o few_o either_o juror_n or_o prisoner_n understand_v stud._n it_o be_v such_o a_o practice_n that_o no_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v for_o it_o except_o to_o keep_v the_o people_n ignorant_a especial_o the_o grand_a inquest_n who_o first_o pass_v the_o bill_n of_o indictment_n who_o be_v general_o unknowing_a in_o such_o language_n may_v perjure_v themselves_o blindfold_a be_v only_o inform_v or_o make_v to_o understand_v so_o much_o of_o what_o they_o swear_v to_o as_o a_o mercenary_a clerk_n will_v read_v to_o they_o or_o let_v they_o know_v which_o besure_n shall_v be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o prosecutor_n and_o the_o prisoner_n disadvantage_n and_o if_o these_o twelve_o man_n who_o by_o the_o law_n be_v uncontrollable_a judge_n shall_v not_o bring_v in_o or_o return_v billavera_n to_o such_o indictment_n as_o the_o bench_n shall_v favour_v your_o mayor_n and_o recorder_n after_o justice_n keeling_n example_n do_v frequent_o command_v they_o back_o till_o they_o find_v those_o bill_n according_a to_o their_o direction_n which_o great_a abuse_n of_o the_o law_n as_o horn_n call_v it_o be_v not_o 134._o only_o one_o of_o the_o great_a violence_n that_o be_v offer_v to_o our_o life_n and_o liberty_n but_o also_o express_o against_o the_o very_a oath_n that_o those_o justice_n take_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o place_n of_o trust_n which_o say_v 3_o you_o shall_v do_v even_o law_n and_o execution_n of_o right_a to_o all_o rich_a and_o poor_a without_o have_v regard_n to_o any_o person_n and_o that_o you_o give_v none_o advice_n nor_o counsel_n to_o no_o man_n great_a nor_o small_a in_o no_o case_n where_o the_o king_n be_v party_n cit._n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o these_o judge_n who_o so_o violate_v their_o oath_n oppress_v the_o people_n so_o illegal_o censure_v the_o innocent_a and_o condemn_v the_o just_a escape_v condign_a punishment_n in_o all_o age_n which_o be_v a_o due_a reward_n for_o their_o oppression_n and_o injustice_n stud._n to_o call_v they_o judge_n be_v a_o title_n beyond_o their_o place_n or_o commission_n they_o be_v style_v justice_n according_a 26._o to_o their_o office_n which_o be_v to_o see_v justice_n do_v betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n not_o to_o fine_a and_o imprison_v person_n at_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n without_o a_o jury_n 33._o which_o practice_n of_o they_o be_v no_o more_o legal_a than_o evil_a custom_n can_v make_v it_o which_o practice_n a._n horn_n in_o his_o mirror_n of_o justice_n reckon_v among_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o law_n they_o have_v no_o other_o law_n ground_n or_o authority_n for_o it_o than_o some_o former_a uses_n or_o rather_o abuse_v act_v by_o their_o predecessor_n and_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n in_o case_n the_o juror_n bring_v their_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o relief_n the_o recorder_n or_o his_o council_n may_v offer_v keeling_n sin_v of_o the_o jury_n although_o condemn_v in_o parliament_n to_o justify_v this_o latter_a piece_n of_o injustice_n after_o which_o rate_n a_o thief_n or_o a_o robber_n may_v legal_o justify_v his_o action_n because_o of_o his_o long_a use_n custom_n and_o frequent_a practice_n which_o abuse_v the_o justice_n at_o westminster_n rare_o dare_v or_o will_v punish_v by_o reason_n such_o crime_n advance_v prerogative_n it_o may_v occasion_v a_o frown_n or_o rebuke_n from_o one_o or_o other_o superior_a forget_v or_o else_o neglect_v that_o obligation_n that_o lie_v upon_o they_o to_o deny_v 29._o no_o man_n common_a right_n by_o the_o king_n letter_n nor_o none_o other_o man_n nor_o for_o none_o other_o cause_n nor_o delay_v justice_n or_o right_o to_o any_o man_n according_a to_o the_o charter_n of_o liberties_n and_o although_o many_o corrupt_a and_o faithless_a executioner_n of_o justice_n have_v escape_v their_o due_a reward_n in_o all_o age_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o who_o have_v receive_v their_o portion_n as_o lambert_n in_o the_o translation_n of_o his_o saxon_a law_n report_n that_o king_n alfred_n the_o famous_a compiler_n of_o our_o english_a law_n execute_v many_o such_o of_o which_o andrew_n horn_n a_o worthy_a author_n in_o his_o mirror_n of_o justice_n write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 5._o sect_n 1._o among_o the_o many_o violence_n and_o abuse_n offer_v to_o the_o common_a law_n i._n e._n the_o common_a right_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n give_v a_o punctual_a account_n say_v it_o be_v a_o abuse_n of_o justice_n and_o their_o officer_n who_o kill_v people_n by_o false_a judgement_n be_v not_o destroy_v as_o other_o murderer_n which_o king_n alfred_n cause_v to_o be_v do_v who_o cause_v forty_o four_o justice_n in_o one_o year_n to_o be_v hang_v as_o murderer_n for_o their_o false_a judgement_n among_o which_o say_v the_o author_n he_o hang_v cadwine_n because_o that_o he_o judge_v hackwy_a to_o death_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o juror_n and_o whereas_o be_v stand_v upon_o his_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n because_o part_v of_o they_o will_v have_v save_v he_o cadwine_n like_o your_o recorder_n remove_v those_o and_o put_v other_o on_o the_o jury_n against_o hackwy_n consent_n so_o observe_v it_o be_v say_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o juror_n though_o twelve_o man_n have_v give_v a_o verdict_n against_o he_o for_o those_o who_o be_v put_v upon_o he_o against_o his_o consent_n be_v not_o his_o juror_n by_o reason_n all_o or_o any_o of_o those_o who_o be_v first_o swear_v to_o try_v he_o can_v not_o by_o the_o law_n be_v remove_v and_o other_o put_v in_o their_o room_n this_o be_v a_o case_n save_o only_a in_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o justice_n parralel_v to_o that_o of_o your_o mayor_n and_o recorder_n at_o the_o old-bailey_n london_n 5_o sept._n 1670._o who_o when_o one_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n be_v swear_v to_o try_v several_a person_n call_v quaker_n and_o the_o prisoner_n have_v accept_v of_o they_o they_o cadwine_n like_v remove_v the_o first_o jury_n and_o force_v other_o juror_n upon_o they_o against_o their_o consent_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v condemn_v they_o like_o hackwy_a without_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o juror_n he_o hang_v seafoul_a because_o he_o judge_v ording_n to_o death_n for_o not_o answer_v so_o it_o be_v murder_n in_o a_o justice_n to_o condemn_v a_o person_n before_o a_o jury_n have_v try_v the_o fact_n which_o in_o this_o case_n they_o can_v not_o do_v the_o prisoner_n not_o plead_v to_o the_o indictment_n he_o hang_v freburn_n because_o he_o judge_v harpyn_v to_o die_v when_o as_o the_o jury_n be_v in_o doubt_n of_o their_o verdict_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v give_v because_o in_o doubtful_a case_n one_o ought_v rather_o to_o save_o then_o condemn_v here_o be_v not_o only_o a_o maxim_n for_o juror_n &_o justice_n rather_o in_o doubtful_a case_n to_o save_o then_o condemn_v but_o a_o seasonable_a caution_n to_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o session_n who_o not_o only_a when_o a_o jury_n be_v doubtful_a but_o
when_o they_o be_v agree_v to_o acquit_v will_v menace_v and_o threaten_v they_o with_o fines_n and_o imprisonment_n until_o they_o bring_v in_o a_o verdict_n against_o a_o prisoner_n upon_o who_o they_o purpose_v to_o pass_v a_o freburn_n judgement_n he_o hang_v hale_n because_o he_o save_v tristram_n the_o sheriff_n from_o death_n who_o take_v to_o the_o king_n use_n from_o another_o good_n against_o his_o will_n for_o as_o much_o as_o any_o such_o take_z or_o robbery_n have_v no_o difference_n he_o hang_v arnold_n because_o he_o save_v boyliffe_n who_o rob_v the_o people_n by_o colour_n of_o distress_n whereof_o some_o be_v by_o sell_v distress_n and_o some_o by_o extortion_n of_o fines_n as_o if_o by_o extortion_n of_o fines_n release_n of_o tortuous_a distress_n 〈…〉_z such_o distress_n and_o robery_n there_o be_v difference_n how_o many_o burglary_n thesis_n and_o robery_n be_v daily_o commit_v by_o the_o miscreant_n of_o our_o age_n under_o the_o name_n of_o informer_n and_o other_o the_o king_n officer_n like_a tristram_n the_o sheriff_n by_o take_v away_o good_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o owner_n to_o the_o king_n use_n as_o they_o pretend_v and_o by_o colour_n of_o distress_n and_o sell_v and_o release_n distress_n and_o extortion_n of_o illegal_a impose_v fine_n against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n upon_o england_n quiet_n peaceable_n and_o religious_a yet_o oppress_v and_o abuse_v inhabitant_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n not_o only_o like_o hale_n and_o arnold_n save_v and_o secure_v they_o from_o condign_a punishment_n but_o abet_v and_o encourage_v they_o to_o such_o sore_a and_o grievous_a oppression_n yet_o no_o relief_n upon_o the_o oppressor_n complaint_n nor_o redress_n for_o these_o public_a grievance_n he_o hang_v oskitell_a because_o he_o judge_v cthe_v to_o death_n by_o record_n of_o a_o coroner_n without_o trial_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o fact_n by_o the_o jury_n so_o zealous_a be_v this_o king_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n and_o tender_a of_o the_o life_n of_o his_o subject_n that_o as_o say_v the_o same_o author_n he_o hang_v all_o the_o judge_n who_o have_v false_o save_v a_o man_n guilty_a of_o death_n or_o have_v false_o hang_v any_o man_n against_o law_n or_o any_o reasonable_a exception_n and_o in_o lesser_a offence_n where_o they_o wrongful_o grieve_v any_o man_n or_o pass_v the_o bound_n of_o their_o commission_n or_o the_o law_n he_o disinhorit_v and_o remove_v they_o to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o people_n stablish_v of_o sure_a upright_a law_n maintenance_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o his_o perpetual_a renown_n and_o fame_n to_o future_a age_n and_o generation_n beside_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o e._n 3._o spencer_n father_n and_o son_n trisilian_n and_o belknap_n sr._n william_n thorpe_n in_o 23_o e._n 3._o empson_n and_o dudley_n person_n most_o 145._o famous_a for_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n leave_v upon_o record_n that_o our_o justice_n of_o late_a date_n behold_v their_o end_n shall_v avoid_v their_o footstep_n so_o although_o some_o of_o your_o fellow_n citizen_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o injustice_n and_o oppression_n of_o your_o city_n recorder_n mayor_n etc._n etc._n have_v undergo_v the_o hardship_n of_o imprisonment_n yet_o they_o stand_v in_o the_o gap_n against_o the_o introduce_v of_o a_o arbitrary_a government_n 1667._o they_o may_v live_v to_o see_v a_o due_a reward_n rendre_fw-fr to_o their_o oppression_n and_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o theird_v faithfulness_n to_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o they_o that_o be_v liberty_n and_o freedom_n from_o tyranny_n &_o oppression_n then_o as_o say_v the_o wiseman_n prov._n 21._o 18._o the_o wickod_n shall_v be_v a_o ransom_n for_o the_o righteous_a and_o the_o transgressor_n for_o the_o upright_a cit._n well_o i_o acknowledge_v you_o have_v give_v i_o ample_a satisfaction_n as_o to_o what_o be_v the_o juror_n duty_n and_o since_o i_o see_v that_o the_o english_a man_n life_n freedom_n and_o property_n principal_o depend_v on_o the_o faithfulness_n and_o honesty_n of_o his_o juror_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o perform_v my_o duty_n in_o that_o office_n and_o what_o my_o assistance_n may_v avail_v to_o defend_v we_o against_o that_o torrent_n of_o violence_n usurpation_n and_o oppression_n which_o be_v overflow_a all_o our_o liberty_n shall_v be_v free_o tender_v and_o give_v up_o for_o the_o good_a of_o this_o city_n and_o my_o native_a country_n stud._n now_o my_o friend_n you_o speak_v like_o a_o enlish-man_n and_o as_o one_o that_o will_v faithful_o serve_v your_o country_n and_o if_o you_o will_v take_v my_o advice_n at_o leisure_n hour_n read_v your_o charter_n of_o liberty_n and_o the_o fundamental_a law_n by_o which_o as_o cook_n say_v you_o have_v a_o better_a inheritance_n then_o by_o your_o natural_a parent_n some_o of_o the_o most_o impartial_a writer_n have_v be_v the_o say_v sr._n ed._n cook_n in_o his_o 2d_o 3d_o and_o four_o institutes_n horn_n mirror_n of_o justice_n lambert_n translation_n of_o the_o saxon_a law_n as_o also_o the_o trial_n of_o w._n p._n and_o w._n m._n late_o print_v they_o be_v book_n without_o difficulty_n to_o be_v have_v and_o very_o worthy_a your_o perusual_a wherein_o you_o may_v not_o only_o see_v the_o englishman_n right_n and_o liberties_n assert_v but_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n in_o all_o age_n endeavour_v to_o exterpate_v and_o violate_v our_o law_n the_o equal_a distributer_n of_o every_o man_n property_n detect_v and_o lay_v open_a these_o i_o will_v not_o have_v one_o true_a englishman_n want_v in_o his_o house_n the_o consult_v with_o which_o at_o vacant_a hour_n will_v so_o accommodate_v and_o furnish_v he_o with_o the_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n of_o his_o own_o inherent_a right_n and_o liberty_n that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o defend_v not_o only_a himself_o from_o violence_n and_o oppression_n but_o also_o his_o neighbour_n from_o tort_n and_o wrong_n pro._n 29._o 7._o cognoscit_fw-la iustùs_fw-la causam_fw-la tenuium_fw-la improbus_fw-la non_fw-la animadvertit_fw-la ut_fw-la cognoscat_fw-la a_o postscript_n this_o impartial_a account_n of_o these_o person_n trial_n with_o the_o appendix_n of_o the_o jury-mans_n duty_n and_o right_n have_v be_v early_o present_v to_o thy_o view_n but_o that_o the_o difficulty_n of_o a_o printing-press_n be_v such_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o frequent_a search_v and_o examination_n that_o it_o be_v no_o easy_a matter_n to_o bring_v forth_o truth_n to_o light_n without_o hazard_n as_o the_o author_n have_v on_o the_o one_o hand_n avoid_v the_o censure_n of_o a_o flatter_a hypocrite_n that_o with_o his_o mouth_n destroy_v his_o neighbour_n so_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o lash_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n pro._n 24._o 24._o he_o that_o say_v unto_o the_o wicked_a thou_o be_v righteous_a he_o shall_v the_o people_n curse_v nation_n shall_v abhor_v he_o what_o violence_n and_o oppression_n may_v at_o the_o rate_n of_o that_o court_n proceed_n against_o these_o prisoner_n be_v commit_v not_o only_o upon_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n but_o upon_o every_o freeman_n of_o england_n be_v apparent_a to_o the_o judicious_a have_v not_o such_o arbitrary_a and_o illegal_a proceed_n upon_o juror_n the_o staff_n of_o the_o english-man_n liberty_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o parliament_n and_o declare_v that_o they_o be_v of_o evil_a consequence_n to_o the_o life_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n which_o thing_n these_o prisoner_n have_v sad_o experience_v and_o that_o they_o tend_v to_o the_o introduce_v of_o a_o arbitrary_a government_n which_o no_o sober_a man_n question_n yet_o no_o sufficient_a caution_n to_o that_o court._n o_o wicked_a time_n o_o miserable_a age_n what_o injustice_n avow_v oppression_n become_v familiar_a yea_o legal_a oath_n of_o juror_n in_o public_a court_n solemn_o make_v and_o take_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n and_o man_n by_o a_o bench_n of_o justice_n absolve_v or_o deny_v they_o to_o perform_v what_o they_o have_v enforce_v they_o to_o swear_v must_v we_o by_o our_o law_n under_o grievous_a penalty_n abjure_v the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o our_o magistrate_n tread_v its_o step_n in_o assume_v the_o like_a prerogative_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o commend_v their_o idolatrous_a cruel_a tyrannical_a and_o inquisitory_a practice_n upon_o sober_a and_o religious_a people_n as_o john_n howel_n the_o recorder_n frequent_o do_v that_o session_n what_o be_v the_o end_n these_o person_n aim_v at_o in_o their_o judicature_n it_o be_v too_o apparent_a not_o salus_n populi_n the_o commonalty_n good_a what_o religious_a persuasion_n do_v they_o defend_v or_o stand_v for_o in_o punish_v dissenter_n from_o the_o national_a church_n we_o know_v they_o commend_v the_o papist_n and_o spare_v the_o atheist_n never_o be_v there_o any_o so_o wicked_a or_o curse_a betrayer_n of_o right_a liberty_n justice_n or_o
other_o person_n who_o have_v undergo_v with_o he_o the_o severe_a judgement_n or_o as_o some_o call_v they_o the_o inquisitory_a like_o censure_n of_o that_o court_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o juris_fw-la dicta_fw-la the_o law_n of_o right_n or_o impartial_a dispence_n of_o justice_n that_o they_o be_v clear_a contrary_n and_o direct_o opposite_a unto_o they_o the_o justice_n of_o that_o court_n judge_v cook_n that_o famous_a english_a lawyer_n do_v well_o describe_v in_o his_o 2d_o inst_n fol._n 55._o in_o a_o poetical_a simile_n of_o a_o unjust_a judge_n grosius_n hic_fw-la rodamanthus_fw-la habet_fw-la durissima_fw-la regna_fw-la castigatque_fw-la auditque_fw-la dolas_fw-la subigitque_fw-la fateri_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n leges_fw-la fixit_fw-la praecio_fw-la atque_fw-la refixit_fw-la they_o punish_v then_o hear_v compel_v to_o confess_v make_v and_o mar_v law_n at_o pleasure_n the_o occasion_n of_o t._n r_n be_v envy_v and_o prosecute_v by_o these_o adversary_n of_o peace_n be_v because_o of_o his_o faithful_a defend_n and_o constant_a appear_v when_o call_v thereto_o for_o his_o client_n and_o retainder_n in_o such_o matter_n &_o cause_n as_o will_n and_o power_n have_v forge_v and_o daily_o do_v put_v in_o execution_n against_o they_o so_o that_o the_o 3d_o of_o the_o four_o month_n call_v june_n the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o the_o name_n or_o colour_n of_o a_o lieutenancy_n or_o militia_n issue_v out_o a_o warrant_n to_o break_v open_a his_o house_n in_o the_o dead_a of_o the_o night_n to_o apprehend_v he_o when_o they_o may_v have_v have_v he_o at_o noonday_n upon_o the_o exchange_n about_o his_o occasion_n and_o do_v take_v and_o carry_v away_o he_o and_o also_o what_o arm_n they_o there_o coudl_v find_v which_o warrant_n be_v execute_v by_o the_o soldier_n of_o one_o captain_n holford_n and_o the_o next_o day_n be_v send_v to_o the_o ●o●l_n of_o newgate_n as_o a_o person_n suspect_v and_o disaffect_v to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o be_v allege_v in_o his_o mittimus_fw-la under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o samuel_n starling_n mayor_n wil._n peak_n rob._n hauson_n a._n king_n j._n dawes_n john_n cutler_n william_n rouswel_o a._n stanyon_n john_n tivell_n wil._n allot_v j._n sheldon_n and_o t._n davice_n the_o seven_o of_o the_o four_o month_n the_o lieutenancy_n so_o call_v order_v t._n r._n to_o be_v again_o bring_v before_o they_o who_o without_o allege_v any_o crime_n or_o certain_a matter_n that_o be_v prove_v against_o he_o though_o earnest_o request_v by_o he_o that_o he_o may_v hear_v his_o accusation_n or_o see_v his_o accuser_n face_n to_o face_n do_v demand_v 2000_o l._n security_n for_o his_o good-behaviour_n which_o unreasonable_a demand_v be_v not_o comply_v withal_o t._n r._n be_v remand_v to_o goal_n with_o a_o mittimus_fw-la under_o sam._n starling_n and_o john_n robinson_n hand_n and_o seal_n pretend_v therein_o that_o t._n r._n do_v stir_v up_o person_n to_o the_o disobedience_n of_o law_n and_o abet_v and_o encourage_v such_o as_o meet_v in_o unlawful_a and_o seditious_a conventicle_n contrary_a to_o the_o late_a act_n in_o the_o 22th_o c._n 2._o of_o which_o thing_n they_o allege_v that_o they_o find_v cause_n to_o suspect_v t._n r._n to_o be_v guilty_a which_o case_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n at_o westminster_n by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la that_o court_n after_o solemn_a debate_n 2._o give_v their_o judgement_n that_o t._n r._n be_v unjust_o imprison_v and_o unlawful_o detain_v and_o so_o by_o they_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n his_o adversary_n viz._n s._n starling_n the_o mayor_n be_v incense_v at_o his_o deliverance_n and_o discharge_v find_v out_o new_a stratagenis_fw-la to_o encompass_v his_o end_n upon_o he_o so_o that_o at_o a_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o the_o old-bailey_n the_o 29_o of_o the_o four_o month_n a_o indictment_n be_v frame_v and_o prefer_v against_o t._n r._n the_o tenor_n whereof_o be_v that_o whereas_o at_o a_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n hold_v at_o guildhall_n for_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o ●●●h_n of_o may_v the_o 22th_o year_n of_o the_o king_n before_o s._n starling_n etc._n etc._n an●●he_o ●ustices_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o say_a city_n assign_v etc._n etc._n a_o certain_a bill_n of_o ●●●ic●ment_n be_v exhibit_v and_o prefer_v against_o one_o samuel_n 〈◊〉_d late_o of_o london_n stationer_n write_v in_o parchment_n for_o speak_v these_o seditious_a and_o menace_a word_n viz._n the_o first_o man_n that_o shall_v disturb_v mr._n vincent_n will_v never_o go_v out_o of_o the_o house_n alive_a &_o whereas_o one_o n._n grove_n &_o j._n tillot_n be_v swear_v to_o give_v evidence_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o grand_a inquest_n that_o t._n r._n intend_v to_o hinder_v and_o pervert_v justice_n and_o due_a course_n of_o law_n against_o s._n a._n for_o speak_v the_o seditious_a and_o menace_a word_n aforesaid_a the_o 30_o of_o may_n with_o force_n and_o arm_n etc._n etc._n the_o say_a bill_n of_o indictment_n before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o grand_a inquest_n unlawful_o secret_o and_o subtle_o do_v get_v take_v and_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o unlawful_o do_v conceal_v and_o detain_v from_o the_o jury_n in_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o law_n to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o justice_n and_o due_a course_n of_o law_n against_o allingbridge_n unto_o the_o evil_a example_n of_o other_o and_o against_o the_o king_n peace_n crown_n and_o dignity_n to_o which_o indictment_n t._n r._n appear_v in_o court_n and_o plead_v not_o guilty_a john_n lee_n tell_v the_o bench_n that_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n for_o that_o indictment_n by_o reason_n that_o s._n a._n be_v try_v convict_a and_o acquit_v the_o same_o session_n that_o the_o pretend_a indictment_n miscarry_v whereupon_o the_o mayor_n pull_v a_o affidavit_fw-la out_o of_o his_o pocket_n that_o bear_v date_n the_o 29_o then_o instant_a allege_a that_o the_o indictment_n be_v not_o draw_v to_o the_o case_n and_o according_a to_o the_o instruction_n that_o he_o give_v to_o jo._n lee_n and_o show_v that_o affidavit_fw-la to_o archer_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n who_o when_o he_o have_v perufe_v and_o read_v it_o over_o acquaint_v the_o mayor_n that_o the_o matter_n therein_o contain_v be_v no_o cause_n for_o a_o indictment_n to_o which_o the_o mayor_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v cause_n and_o shall_v be_v cause_n and_o he_o will_v stand_v to_o it_o withal_o affirm_v that_o he_o have_v ask_v chief_a justice_n keeling_n judgement_n and_o he_o advise_v he_o to_o prosecute_v it_o so_o the_o instruction_n be_v deliver_v to_o john_n lee_n to_o draw_v up_o another_o indictment_n this_o piece_n of_o practice_n be_v in_o open_a court_n which_o manifest_v their_o partiality_n and_o unequal_a deal_n to_o such_o who_o they_o convene_v before_o they_o to_o receive_v justice_n at_o their_o hand_n and_o how_o little_o they_o who_o sit_v there_o as_o judge_n regard_v their_o oath_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o that_o place_n of_o so_o great_a a_o trust_n be_v easy_o resolve_v weigh_v they_o in_o the_o balance_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n say_v the_o learned_a cook_n in_o his_o 3_o inst_n fol._n 29._o the_o judge_n ought_v not_o to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n beforehand_o upon_o a_o case_n put_v and_o 27._o proof_n urge_v on_o one_o side_n in_o absence_n of_o the_o party_n accuse_v for_o how_o say_v he_o can_v they_o be_v indifferent_a who_o have_v deliver_v their_o opinion_n before_o hand_n without_o hear_v of_o the_o party_n accuse_v when_o a_o small_a addition_n or_o substraction_n may_v alter_v the_o case_n and_o how_o do_v it_o stand_v with_o their_o oath_n that_o be_v swear_v that_o they_o shall_v well_o &_o lawful_o serve_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n in_o the_o office_n of_o a_o justice_n and_o they_o shall_v do_v equal_a law_n &_o execution_n of_o right_a to_o all_o his_o subject_n yea_o he_o say_v further_a that_o the_o king_n council_n shall_v not_o so_o much_o as_o put_v the_o case_n in_o absence_n of_o the_o prisoner_n to_o the_o judge_n as_o may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o 3_o inst_n fol._n 30._o and_o the_o 3d_o statute_n of_o 18_o edward_n 3_o in_o the_o judge_n oath_n it_o be_v say_v and_o that_o you_o give_v no_o advice_n nor_o counsel_n to_o no_o man_n great_a nor_o small_a in_o no_o case_n where_o the_o king_n be_v party_n now_o if_o the_o mayor_n prosecution_n and_o justice_n keeling_n advice_n be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n justice_n their_o oath_n and_o duty_n in_o their_o respective_a place_n let_v the_o world_n judge_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n draw_v up_o another_o indictment_n by_o the_o mayor_n direction_n which_o contain_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o former_a and_o further_o that_o the_o say_v t._n r._n
the_o say_v 30_o of_o may_n come_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a nicholas_n grove_n say_v to_o he_o that_o the_o bill_n against_o s._n a._n be_v lose_v and_o that_o n._n s._n shall_v attend_v next_o saturday_n and_o that_o t._n r._n unlawful_o and_o crafty_o do_v say_v to_o n._n g._n these_o word_n viz._n i_o will_v come_v to_o you_o some_o time_n this_o week_n and_o we_o will_v go_v and_o drink_v a_o pint_n of_o wine_n with_o mr._n tanner_n and_o contrive_v to_o draw_v up_o a_o slight_a bill_n that_o may_v not_o be_v find_v and_o so_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o business_n in_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o law_n to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o justice_n and_o pervert_v of_o due_a course_n of_o law_n against_o s._n a._n for_o his_o offence_n to_o the_o evil_a example_n of_o other_o and_o against_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o say_a king_n his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n to_o this_o indictment_n also_o t._n r._n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o give_v security_n by_o recognizence_n to_o try_v they_o both_o the_o next_o session_n this_o prosecution_n fall_v short_a still_o of_o the_o mayor_n purpose_n which_o be_v to_o clap_v t._n r._n up_o in_o a_o goal_n demand_v of_o he_o to_o give_v security_n or_o at_o least_o his_o own_o recognizance_n for_o his_o good-behaviour_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n that_o the_o judge_n late_o have_v give_v their_o opinion_n against_o therefore_o he_o refuse_v that_o piece_n of_o bondage_n yet_o offer_v the_o court_n in_o case_n of_o health_n to_o appear_v once_o every_o day_n at_o the_o mayor_n house_n there_o to_o answer_v any_o matter_n that_o shall_v be_v just_o charge_v against_o he_o whereupon_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o by_o the_o mayor_n special_a order_n and_o direction_n keep_v close_a prisoner_n in_o newgate_n during_o the_o time_n of_o this_o unequal_a prosecution_n of_o t._n r._n many_o other_o feel_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o mayor_n injustice_n &_o be_v make_v witness_n of_o the_o various_a stratagem_n use_v and_o practise_v by_o he_o and_o his_o brethren_n upon_o several_a citizen_n of_o london_n and_o likewise_o upon_o several_a other_o innocent_a peaceable_a man_n upon_o the_o 19_o of_o the_o four_o month_n francis_n moor_n richard_n mow_v richard_n mayfeild_n richard_n knowlman_n and_o gilbert_n hutton_n with_o divers_a other_o of_o their_o friend_n be_v as_o at_o other_o time_n meet_v together_o to_o wait_v upon_o and_o worship_v the_o live_a god_n in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n at_o whitehart-court_n in_o grace-church-street_n london_n be_v forcible_o keep_v out_o of_o their_o own_o house_n by_o watchman_n and_o constable_n after_o they_o have_v there_o peaceable_o continue_v together_o about_o the_o space_n of_o one_o hour_n the_o two_o sheriff_n of_o london_n with_o their_o guard_n of_o officer_n and_o soldier_n come_v in_o and_o make_v a_o proclamation_n by_o one_o of_o their_o servant_n that_o all_o person_n there_o present_a shall_v depart_v which_o be_v not_o regard_v by_o those_o who_o peaceable_o come_v there_o to_o give_v to_o god_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v god_n they_o continue_v in_o peaceable_a manner_n together_o without_o distraction_n not_o fear_v what_o man_v violence_n can_v do_v unto_o they_o know_v that_o against_o the_o innocent_a there_o be_v no_o law_n yet_o the_o sheriff_n single_v out_o of_o the_o assembly_n the_o above_o say_v person_n and_o deliver_v they_o into_o the_o custody_n of_o one_o whiting_a beadle_n to_o the_o bridgeward_n who_o be_v a_o person_n very_o diligent_a in_o such_o service_n and_o his_o watchman_n who_o carry_v they_o by_o the_o sheriff_n order_n to_o bishopsgate-goal_n a_o place_n who_o ever_o have_v have_v the_o experience_n thereof_o can_v witness_v its_o filthy_a noisomness_n and_o a_o horrid_a shame_n it_o be_v that_o the_o magistrate_n of_o this_o city_n shall_v make_v no_o better_a provision_n then_o to_o incarsarate_v peaceable_a man_n and_o their_o fellow-creature_n in_o place_n as_o it_o be_v on_o purpose_n to_o stifle_v or_o poison_v they_o that_o they_o may_v be_v incapassitate_v to_o make_v a_o due_a defence_n against_o their_o intolerable_a and_o arbitrary_a oppression_n the_o day_n follow_v they_o be_v call_v before_o the_o lievetenancy_n or_o council_n of_o war_n at_o guildhall_n who_o want_v proof_n and_o witness_n of_o some_o hostile_a action_n do_v by_o they_o they_o be_v remand_v back_o to_o prison_n the_o 21th_o of_o the_o four_o month_n they_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o mayor_n and_o the_o officer_n swear_v that_o they_o see_v they_o in_o whitehart-court_n in_o grace-church-street_n though_o peaceable_a and_o quiet_a as_o the_o sheriff_n be_v then_o present_v acknowledge_v yet_o because_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n have_v take_v up_o and_o apprehend_v they_o as_o person_n present_v after_o their_o proclamation_n make_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o their_o commitment_n the_o mayor_n make_v their_o mittimus_fw-la to_o newgate_n as_o rioter_n the_o tenor_n whereof_o be_v thus_o lond._n ●ss_n receive_v into_o your_o custody_n the_o body_n of_o francis_n moor_n rich._n mew_o etc._n etc._n herewith_o send_v you_o be_v apprehend_v and_o bring_v before_o i_o and_o charge_v to_o have_v make_v and_o to_o have_v be_v present_a on_o the_o last_o lordsday_n at_o a_o unlawful_a assembly_n riot_n and_o rout_n in_o whitehart-yard_n in_o grace-church-street_n london_n and_o for_o want_v of_o surety_n for_o their_o good-behaviour_n and_o personal_a appearance_n at_o the_o next_o session_n of_o goal-delivery_n to_o be_v hold_v for_o the_o say_a city_n and_o liberty_n and_o they_o safe_o keep_v in_o your_o custody_n until_o they_o shall_v be_v thence_o legal_o discharge_v and_o this_o shall_v be_v your_o warrant_n date_v the_o 21th_o of_o june_n 1670._o samuel_n starling_n mayor_n to_o the_o keeper_n of_o his_o majesty_n goal_n of_o newgate_n where_o they_o be_v keep_v till_o the_o session_n follow_v with_o several_z other_o of_o their_o friend_n which_o be_v send_v to_o 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the_o reputation_n of_o honesty_n and_o justice_n which_o be_v fear_v he_o carry_v about_o with_o he_o only_o as_o that_o aspire_a clergyman_n do_v his_o fish_n net_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v lay_v aside_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v procure_v a_o cardinal_n cap_n say_v the_o fish_n be_v catch_v and_o true_o so_o may_v the_o city_n of_o london_n say_v of_o its_o recorder_n who_o have_v not_o since_o he_o come_v to_o be_v recorder_n manifest_a that_o candid_a and_o equal_a justice_n towards_o this_o city_n or_o citizen_n in_o their_o public_a concern_v as_o be_v expect_v yea_o little_a but_o what_o first_o pass_v the_o stamp_n of_o our_o sword_n alderman_n and_o classis_fw-la of_o the_o city_n lieutenancy_n and_o since_o he_o by_o experience_n have_v find_v that_o sow_v and_o dedicate_a his_o law_n and_o endeavour_n to_o their_o design_n be_v that_o which_o procure_v he_o the_o best_a and_o most_o fruitful_a harvest_n he_o ever_o have_v be_v sedulous_a to_o plead_v and_o study_v 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deserit_fw-la veritatem_fw-la in_o the_o 23th_o year_n of_o e._n 3._o sr._n william_n thorpe_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o take_v of_o four_o person_n 50_o l._n against_o his_o oath_n be_v try_v and_o judge_v upon_o his_o acknowledge_v the_o 147._o fact_n to_o be_v hang_v etc._n etc._n cook_n further_o set_v forth_o that_o this_o offence_n of_o bribery_n may_v be_v commit_v by_o any_o that_o have_v any_o judicial_a place_n or_o ministerial_a office_n either_o ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a non_fw-la accipies_fw-la personam_fw-la nec_fw-la munera_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n be_v express_v by_o the_o holy_a 19_o ghost_n quia_fw-la munera_fw-la excaecant_fw-la occulos_fw-la sapientium_fw-la et_fw-la mutant_fw-la verba_fw-la justorum_fw-la if_o bribery_n have_v so_o great_a force_n as_o to_o blind_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o wise_a judge_n and_o to_o change_v the_o word_n of_o the_o just_a beatus_fw-la ille_fw-la qui_fw-la excuit_fw-la manus_fw-la svas_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la nerae_fw-la judex_n debet_fw-la habere_fw-la duos_fw-la sales_n salem_fw-la sapientiae_fw-la ne_fw-la sit_fw-la insipidus_fw-la et_fw-la salem_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la ne_fw-la sit_fw-la diabolus_fw-la though_o the_o bribe_n be_v small_a yet_o the_o fault_n be_v great_a and_o this_o appear_v by_o a_o record_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o e._n 3._o quia_fw-la diversi_fw-la justiciarij_fw-la ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la &_o terminandum_fw-la 13._o assignat_fw-la ceperant_fw-la de_fw-fr johan_n be_v berner_n qui_fw-la indictatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la 4_o l._n pro_fw-la favore_fw-la habendo_fw-la die_fw-la deliberationes_fw-la suae_fw-la finem_fw-la fecerant_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la per_fw-la iu._n m._n marcas_fw-la so_o as_o they_o pay_v for_o every_o pound_n a_o thousand_o mark_n see_v before_o sr._n wil._n thorps_n case_n rot._n par._n 7._o r._n 2._o the_o chancellor_n be_v accuse_v of_o a_o bribe_n of_o ten_o pound_n and_o his_o man_n four_o pound_n and_o certain_a fish_n
which_o though_o the_o thing_n be_v small_a yet_o it_o have_v be_v punish_v if_o it_o have_v be_v prove_v but_o now_o to_o the_o fact_n of_o the_o city_n recorder_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o when_o he_o give_v judgement_n against_o the_o several_a convict_v before_o relate_v and_o assess_v the_o several_a fine_n and_o amercement_n upon_o the_o convict_v and_o other_o both_o for_o their_o hat_n and_o pretend_a crime_n for_o which_o they_o be_v indict_v that_o john_n smith_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n be_v as_o be_v suppose_v overjoy_v to_o hear_v of_o the_o court_n gratitude_n in_o reward_v his_o pain_n for_o make_v proclamation_n in_o the_o steet_n etc._n etc._n but_o be_v somewhat_o in_o doubt_n whether_o many_o of_o the_o fine_n may_v not_o fall_v short_a or_o prove_v bad_a debt_n hasty_o step_n out_o of_o his_o chair_n and_o go_v to_o the_o recorder_n say_v but_o how_o shall_v we_o come_v by_o these_o fine_n to_o which_o the_o recorder_n answer_v give_v i_o one_o of_o they_o and_o i_o will_v secure_v you_o all_o the_o rest_n at_o which_o answer_n with_o a_o seem_a joy_n and_o alacrity_n i._o smith_n return_v to_o his_o chair_n and_o speak_v to_o some_o who_o be_v suppose_v his_o friend_n there_o present_a in_o court_n and_o audible_o declare_v to_o they_o that_o the_o recorder_n tell_v he_o that_o if_o we_o mean_v the_o sheriff_n will_v give_v he_o one_o of_o the_o fine_n he_o will_v secure_v we_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o they_o sure_o this_o be_v two_o open_a and_o public_a a_o place_n to_o make_v such_o bargain_n as_o these_o but_o what_o wonder_n when_o scarce_o any_o passage_n or_o action_n of_o they_o that_o session_n be_v in_o law_n and_o righteousness_n any_o more_o justifiable_a what_o ratification_n or_o confirmation_n of_o this_o piece_n of_o contract_a bribery_n have_v be_v since_o betwixt_o they_o in_o their_o private_a chamber_n we_o know_v not_o but_o what_o be_v do_v &_o act_v in_o public_a court_n we_o may_v &_o can_v assert_v &_o 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iniquissima_fw-la lege_fw-la quam_fw-la sub_fw-la aquissimo_fw-la arbitro_fw-la vivere_fw-la that_o be_v it_o be_v better_a to_o live_v under_o a_o hard_a and_o hush_v know_v write_v law_n where_o every_o man_n may_v read_v his_o duty_n and_o know_v his_o offence_n and_o punishment_n then_o under_o the_o mild_a arbitrary_a government_n where_o the_o subject_n be_v condemn_v at_o the_o well_o of_o every_o bench_n of_o justice_n before_o which_o he_o shall_v appear_v without_o any_o certain_a or_o know_v rule_n and_o measure_n for_o the_o offence_n and_o punishment_n and_o how_o spetious_a soever_o the_o pretence_n for_o these_o proceed_n may_v be_v we_o know_v that_o the_o pretence_n of_o necessity_n to_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o know_a write_a law_n in_o the_o mayor_n recorder_n etc._n etc._n or_o any_o other_o be_v but_o to_o usher_n in_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n there_o appear_v no_o other_o end_n that_o this_o bench_n have_v in_o this_o tortuous_a sort_n of_o proceed_v then_o to_o
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decipitur_fw-la as_o say_v the_o same_o 56._o author_n common_a right_n in_o 2_o e._n 3._o be_v call_v common_a law_n in_o 14_o e._n 3._o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v take_v where_o it_o be_v say_v it_o a_o quod_fw-la stet_fw-la recto_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la i._n e._n legis_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la the_o law_n be_v call_v rectum_fw-la that_o be_v right_o or_o a_o rule_n because_o it_o discover_v that_o which_o be_v tort_n crooked_a or_o wrong_v so_o as_o right_o signify_v law_n so_o tort_n crooked_a or_o wrong_n signify_v injury_n and_o injuria_fw-la est_fw-la contra_fw-la jus_o against_o right_n hereby_o say_v cook_n the_o crooked_a cord_n of_o that_o which_o be_v call_v discretion_n appear_v to_o be_v unlawful_a so_o that_o first_o its_o plain_a the_o law_n rule_v and_o guide_v but_o discretion_n force_n and_o violence_n over-rule_v second_o the_o just_a judge_n make_v the_o law_n his_o rule_n and_o guide_n but_o the_o unjust_a overrule_v the_o law_n so_o that_o 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religion_n in_o any_o age_n but_o they_o will_v pretend_v to_o be_v patroniser_n of_o they_o yea_o it_o be_v record_v that_o the_o thief_n and_o vagabond_n jew_n get_v power_n into_o their_o hand_n a_o presage_v and_o forerunner_n of_o the_o sore_a and_o lamentable_a calamnes_n that_o befall_v that_o people_n choose_v themselves_o a_o highpriest_n and_o usurp_a power_n in_o jerusalem_n to_o give_v law_n and_o oppress_v at_o pleasure_n of_o who_o josephus_n thus_o write_v page_n 637._o d._n but_o they_o use_v the_o temple_n as_o a_o castle_n and_o defence_n for_o themselves_o against_o the_o people_n and_o make_v the_o sanctuary_n a_o place_n for_o they_o to_o exercise_v tyranny_n in_o consider_v well_o and_o weigh_v the_o action_n of_o s._n starling_n london_n mayor_n john_n edwards_n and_o john_n smith_n its_o sheriff_n the_o head_n and_o chieftain_n of_o the_o people_n oppressor_n in_o enforce_v their_o officer_n sergeant_n and_o servant_n to_o be_v informer_n and_o prosecutor_n against_o the_o innocent_a by_o their_o proclamation_n make_v peaceable_a people_n riotees_n and_o thereby_o not_o only_o to_o forfeit_v their_o right_n and_o liberty_n but_o these_o their_o adversary_n assume_v authority_n to_o demand_v what_o part_n of_o their_o estate_n they_o shall_v think_v meet_a and_o judge_v if_o these_o practice_n run_v not_o parallel_v to_o those_o of_o albinus_n precedent_n of_o judea_n which_o josephus_n thus_o impartial_o relate_v who_o be_v over_o all_o as_o a_o tyrant_n and_o a_o prince_n of_o thief_n and_o he_o use_v the_o help_n of_o his_o guard_n to_o robb_n the_o mean_a sort_n nay_o he_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o proclaim_v it_o throughout_o the_o whole_a country_n lawful_o for_o any_o one_o that_o will_v to_o robb_n and_o steal_n so_o that_o they_o will_v bring_v he_o a_o part_n of_o their_o booty_n fol._n 623._o e._n &_o f._n and_o although_o he_o have_v like_o these_o late_a oppressor_n power_n for_o his_o law_n and_o authority_n to_o enforce_v what_o he_o willéd_v upon_o the_o people_n yet_o the_o divine_a historian_n term_n albinus_n but_o a_o tyrant_n and_o his_o action_n theft_n and_o robbery_n thus_o be_v poor_a england_n quiet_a peaceable_a and_o religious_a inhabitant_n tear_v in_o piece_n by_o those_o son_n of_o beliel_n their_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n make_v prey_n to_o gratify_v their_o lust_n avarice_n have_v will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o where_o do_v these_o violence_n and_o oppression_n arise_v but_o from_o the_o undervalue_a and_o villify_n of_o our_o good_a ancient_a wholesome_a and_o 1667._o fundamental_a law_n our_o great_a charter_n of_o liberty_n the_o preserver_n of_o our_o life_n freedom_n and_o property_n however_o too_o many_o of_o the_o mind_n and_o spirit_n of_o our_o countryman_n be_v besot_v through_o that_o deluge_n of_o vice_n and_o debauchery_n that_o have_v overspread_v and_o cover_v the_o face_n of_o our_o land_n sure_o we_o be_v that_o the_o right_n noble_a and_o virtuous_a will_n ever_o have_v a_o high_a esteem_n of_o those_o law_n that_o be_v not_o only_o dear_a to_o our_o ancestor_n but_o famous_a throughout_o the_o world_n for_o a_o equal_a balance_n of_o justice_n whereby_o every_o man_n right_a and_o liberty_n may_v be_v weigh_v it_o be_v observable_a what_o that_o roman_a senator_n c._n s._n saturninus_n a_o lover_n of_o virtue_n liberty_n and_o wholesome_a law_n declaim_v in_o the_o senate_n say_v he_o for_o to_o they_o that_o know_v what_o virtue_n be_v it_o be_v no_o small_a felicity_n to_o live_v one_o hour_n in_o freedom_n of_o mind_n and_o in_o a_o free_a country_n govern_v by_o such_o law_n which_o in_o time_n past_a have_v make_v our_o commonwealth_n to_o flourish_v for_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o present_a time_n there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n that_o we_o ought_v most_o carnest_o to_o effect_v then_o to_o live_v virtuous_o for_o only_o virtue_n be_v the_o thing_n that_o confirm_v man_n in_o their_o liberty_n i_o know_v how_o great_a mischief_n tyranny_n do_v ordinary_o breed_v in_o a_o public_a state_n for_o they_o utter_o extinguish_v all_o virtue_n and_o deprive_v freeman_n of_o that_o perfect_a magnanimity_n that_o may_v be_v in_o they_o and_o teach_v both_o to_o flatter_v and_o to_o fear_v for_o that_o the_o common_a wealth_n be_v abandon_v not_o to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o law_n but_o to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o intemperate_a governor_n and_o complain_v of_o julius_n caesar_n violation_n of_o that_o course_n of_o law_n whereby_o the_o state_n be_v polliced_fw-la say_v he_o in_o subvert_v the_o law_n to_o his_o good_a like_n and_o himself_o to_o his_o particular_a desire_n there_o be_v not_o any_o kind_n of_o misery_n and_o mischief_n that_o have_v not_o overthrow_v our_o city_n whence_o we_o may_v observe_v and_o conclude_v that_o all_o these_o horrid_a oppression_n and_o violence_n that_o have_v be_v in_o age_n past_a inflict_v upon_o and_o offer_v to_o any_o people_n state_n or_o commonwealth_n they_o have_v natural_o fly_v from_o the_o want_n of_o virtue_n or_o from_o the_o debauch_a practice_n of_o the_o magistrate_n govern_v and_o judge_v the_o people_n by_o will_n and_o power_n and_o not_o by_o establish_v law_n which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o these_o prisoner_n who_o yet_o lie_v in_o durance_n at_o the_o will_n of_o their_o cruel_a adversary_n because_o as_o one_o say_v sepultum_fw-la est_fw-la jus_o in_fw-la regno_fw-la prava_fw-la voluntas_fw-la vis_fw-fr &_o volentia_fw-la magis_fw-la regnat_fw-la quam_fw-la juditium_fw-la finis_fw-la 2_o chron._n 13._o 18_o 19_o 20._o w._n h_n epistle_n in_o his_o translation_n of_o mirror_n of_o justice_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la lego_fw-la non_fw-la credo_fw-la august_n trinit_fw-la 22._o c._n 2._o 1_o hen._n 7._o fol._n 27._o co._n 2_o inst_n fol._n 51._o mag._n char._n chap._n 14._o vide_fw-la p._n 60._o of_o the_o people_n ancient_n and_o just_a liberty_n assert_v print_a an._n 1670._o observe_v this_o trial_n of_o twelve_o good_a folly_n 155._o for_o lambert_n verb._n centura_n artic._n super_fw-la cart._n cap._n 9_o 29_o assize_n pray_fw-mi 27._o 20_o edw._n 3._o chap._n 1._o mag._n cha._n chap._n 29._o cook_n 2_o inst_n 48._o cook_n 2_o inst_n 56._o lamb._n intr_n legib_n in._n i_o 13_o 14_o 15._o vide_fw-la abu_n chap._n 26._o britton_n fol._n 18._o flet._n lib._n 1._o chap._n 26._o 1_o e._n 3._o cap._n 7._o vox_fw-la plebis_fw-la par_fw-fr 1._o fol._n 55_o 56._o stat._n 23_o h._n 6._o chap._n 10._o sta._n 4_o h._n 4._o 5._o rast_n predict_v fol._n 318._o cco_o breed_fw-mi 365._o 21_o h._n 7._o fol._n 16._o rast_n predict_v fol_n 371_o stat._n 21_o ed._n o._n cicero_n 2_o inst_n fol._n 28._o 29_o c._n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 3_o inst_n 145._o psalm_n 13._o 4._o prov._n 28._o 21._o coo._n 3._o inst_n 145._o fol._n 147._o deu._n 16._o 19_o pas_n 17_o e._n 3._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la rot._n 139._o esse_fw-la jo._n bemer_n case_n rot._n pa._n 7_o r._n 2._o num_fw-la 12._o 13._o co._n 1_o inst_n 155._o 9_o h._n 3._o 14._o 29._o co._n 2_o inst_n 41._o 39_o ass_n 19_o fitz._n exam._n 17._o 14_o h._n 7._o 30._o 36_o h._n 6._o 27_o per_fw-la cur._n c._n b._n &_o b._n r._n 34_o e._n 3._o fitz._n office_n de_fw-fr court_n 12._o 40_o ass_n pl._n 10._o dyer_n 37._o b._n 218._o a._n b._n old_a entry_n 251._o co._n 4._o inst_n 84._o 11_o co._n 10._o b._n 4_o inst_n 84._o 4_o inst_n 207._o 9_o cook_n 13._o st._n 3._o 13_o e._n 3._o f._n n._n b._n 21._o par._n max._n 62_o co._n 2_o inst_n 422._o 4_o c._n 42._o b._n 53._o b._n 11_o coo._n 10._o b._n in_o pinddle_n &_o nappers_n case_n cook_n 2_o inst_n 425._o cook_n 1_o inst_n 92._o pla._n cau._n 92._o lib._n 9_o 12._o lib._n 9_o 69._o garment_n on_o which_o be_v paint_v the_o shaps_z of_o devil_n and_o infernal_a spirit_n etc._n etc._n mor._n justice_n cap._n 5._o sect._n 1._o 134._o 18_o edw._n 3._o 3_o cook_n 2_o inst_n 26._o 5_o chap_n 1._o sect._n numb_a 32_o &_o 33._o stat._n 18_o e._n 3._o 3._o 9_o h._n 3._o 29._o spencer_n co._n 3_o inst_n 145._o vote_n parl._n 11._o decem._n 1667._o vote_n parl._n 11_o decom_v 1667._o