to_o bear_v themselves_o against_o the_o strong_a storm_n that_o blow_v there_o as_o nature_n have_v instruct_v those_o king_n of_o tree_n so_o have_v reason_n teach_v the_o king_n of_o man_n to_o root_v themselves_o in_o the_o hardy_a heart_n of_o their_o faithful_a subject_n and_o as_o those_o king_n of_o tree_n have_v large_a top_n so_o have_v the_o king_n of_o man_n large_a crown_n whereof_o as_o the_o first_o will_v soon_o be_v break_v from_o their_o body_n be_v they_o not_o under-born_a by_o many_o branch_n so_o will_v the_o other_o easy_o totter_v be_v they_o not_o fasten_v in_o their_o head_n ☞_o with_o strong_a chain_n of_o civil_a justice_n and_o martial_a discipline_n 1._o 154._o p._n 154._o for_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o first_o even_o god_n himself_o have_v give_v direction_n judge_n and_o officer_n shall_v thou_o make_v which_o shall_v judge_v the_o people_n with_o righteous_a judgement_n 2._o the_o second_o be_v ground_v on_o the_o first_o law_n of_o the_o world_n and_o nature_n that_o force_n be_v to_o be_v repal_v by_o force_n yea_o moses_n in_o the_o 20_o of_o exodus_fw-la and_o elsewhere_o have_v deliver_v we_o many_o law_n and_o policy_n of_o war._n ☞_o but_o as_o we_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o neglect_n and_o abuse_v in_o both_o so_o have_v we_o hear_v of_o the_o decline_v and_o ruin_n of_o many_o kingdom_n and_o state_n before_o our_o day_n for_o that_o policy_n have_v ever_o yet_o prevail_v though_o it_o have_v serve_v for_o a_o short_a season_n where_o the_o counterfeit_n have_v be_v sell_v for_o ☞_o the_o natural_a and_o the_o outward_a show_n and_o formality_n for_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n iu._n the_o wrâ—â—â—â—_n of_o that_o age_n witâ—â—â—â—_n that_o he_o use_v but_o the_o name_n of_o justice_n and_o good_a rule_n and_o order_n be_v more_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n than_o in_o do_v right_o ☜_o and_o that_o he_o have_v by_o far_o more_o knowledge_n and_o law_n than_o conscience_n xv._o but_o we_o will_v forbear_v for_o a_o while_n to_o stretch_v this_o first_o string_n of_o civil_a justice_n for_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n of_o man_n 156._o husbandman_n p._n 156._o viz._n of_o those_o that_o live_v by_o their_o own_o labour_n they_o have_v never_o be_v displease_v where_o they_o have_v be_v suffer_v to_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o own_o travel_n meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la be_v all_o wherein_o they_o seek_v their_o certainty_n and_o protection_n judicium_fw-la but_o meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la be_v now_o a_o long_a time_n a_o try_v when_o the_o defendant_n run_v from_o one_o court_n to_o another_o and_o at_o last_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o resuge_a or_o assylum_fw-la of_o summum_fw-la judicium_fw-la true_a it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v the_o fruit._n tree_n of_o the_o land_n 156._o p._n 156._o which_o ☜_o god_n in_o deuteronomy_n command_v to_o be_v respect_n be_v and_o here_o let_v i_o note_v against_o the_o common_a policy_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n i_o mean_v the_o land_n and_o navigation_n aught_o to_o be_v tax_v less_o and_o the_o faseful_a and_o idle_a more_o than_o any_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o kingdom_n to_o tax_v the_o land_n evermuch_a and_o navigation_n in_o never_o so_o little_a be_v to_o stop_v the_o very_a vital_n of_o trade_n and_o by_o consequence_n to_o decrease_v our_o soldier_n seaman_n and_o treasure_n the_o seaman_n and_o ship_n as_o they_o be_v the_o wall_n of_o our_o nation_n must_v be_v encourage_v by_o all_o mean_v imaginable_a and_o the_o land-man_n must_v have_v stock_n by_o they_o to_o improve_v their_o land_n and_o their_o mansion_n and_o to_o keep_v house_n of_o hospitality_n which_o if_o they_o do_v not_o they_o ruin_v the_o poor_a labourer_n by_o not_o employ_v they_o and_o if_o they_o do_v employ_v they_o and_o keep_v house_n of_o hospitality_n they_o will_v ruin_v themselves_o if_o their_o estate_n be_v over-taxed_n so_o that_o the_o vice_n the_o luxury_n and_o gallantry_n of_o the_o nation_n aught_o to_o be_v most_o consider_v in_o that_o respect_n spare_v they_o gather_v honey_n and_o hardly_o enjoy_v the_o wax_n and_o break_v the_o ground_n with_o great_a labour_n give_v the_o best_a of_o their_o grain_n to_o the_o easeful_a and_o idle_a for_o the_o second_o sort_n which_o be_v the_o merchant_n 157._o merchant_n p._n 157._o as_o the_o first_o feed_v the_o kingdom_n so_o do_v these_o enrich_v it_o yea_o their_o trade_n especial_o those_o which_o be_v forcible_a be_v not_o the_o least_o part_n of_o our_o martial_a policy_n and_o to_o do_v they_o right_o they_o have_v in_o all_o age_n and_o time_n assist_v the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n not_o only_o with_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n but_o with_o great_a fleet_n of_o ship_n in_o all_o their_o erterprise_n beyond_o sea_n the_o three_o sort_n which_o 〈◊〉_d the_o geâ—â—â—y_n of_o england_n they_o be_v neither_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o low_a ground_n and_o thereby_o subject_a to_o the_o bite_n of_o every_o beast_n nor_o in_o the_o high_a 〈◊〉_d and_o thereby_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v tear_v with_o tempest_n but_o in_o the_o valley_n between_o both_o have_v their_o part_n in_o the_o inferior_a justice_n and_o be_v spread_v over_o all_o be_v the_o garrison_n of_o good_a order_n throughout_o the_o realm_n xvi_o in_o the_o situation_n of_o country_n and_o city_n plenty_n p._n 142._o situation_n for_o safety_n and_o plenty_n there_o be_v to_o be_v require_v a_o place_n of_o safety_n by_o some_o natural_a strength_n commodiousness_n for_o navigation_n and_o conduct_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o plenty_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n for_o the_o sustenance_n and_o comfort_n of_o man_n life_n and_o to_o draw_v trade_n and_o intercourse_n of_o other_o nation_n in_o former_a time_n inhabitant_n p._n 14._o multitude_n of_o inhabitant_n great_a nation_n king_n and_o potentate_n have_v endure_v sharp_a conflict_n and_o hold_v it_o high_a policy_n by_o all_o mean_n to_o enor_n ease_v their_o city_n by_o multitude_n of_o inhabitant_n ☞_o and_o to_o this_o end_n the_o romeite_n ever_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o strength_n and_o power_n to_o make_v their_o neighbour-people_n of_o necessity_n willing_a to_o draw_v themselves_o to_o dwell_v at_o rome_n romulus_n after_o a_o mighty_a fight_n with_o the_o sabine_n condescend_v to_o peace_n upon_o condition_n that_o their_o king_n shall_v come_v with_o all_o their_o people_n to_o dwell_v at_o rome_n the_o same_o course_n hold_v tamberlane_n the_o great_a whereby_o he_o enlarge_v the_o great_a samarkand_n and_o the_o ottoman_n to_o make_v the_o city_n constantinople_n rich_a and_o great_a bring_v to_o it_o many_o thousand_o family_n especial_o artificer_n out_o of_o the_o subdue_a city_n religion_n religion_n religion_n which_o be_v of_o such_o force_n and_o may_v to_o amplify_v city_n and_o dominion_n and_o of_o such_o attractive_a virtue_n to_o replenish_v the_o same_o with_o people_n and_o wealth_n and_o to_o have_v they_o in_o due_a obedience_n as_o ☞_o none_o can_v be_v more_o for_o without_o adoration_n of_o some_o deity_n no_o commonwealth_n can_v subsist_v witness_v jerusalem_n rome_n constantinople_n and_o all_o other_o city_n that_o have_v be_v famous_a for_o the_o profession_n of_o religion_n and_o divine_a worship_n court_n of_o justice_n with_o due_a execution_n of_o the_o same_o 147._o justice_n p._n 147._o in_o a_o city_n do_v much_o enable_v enlarge_v and_o enrich_v it_o ☞_o for_o it_o fasten_v a_o great_a like_n in_o a_o city_n to_o virtuous_a man_n and_o such_o as_o be_v wealthy_a that_o therein_o they_o may_v be_v free_a from_o the_o violence_n and_o oppression_n of_o covetous_a and_o wicked_a man_n and_o there_o will_v be_v rather_o resort_v thither_o to_o inhabit_v or_o traffic_v there_o as_o occasion_n may_v minister_v unto_o they_o and_o 〈…〉_o have_v câ—use_n of_o 〈◊〉_d will_v repair_v thither_o ☜_o ☜_o whâ—â—e_o they_o may_v be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o find_v indgment_n and_o justice_n due_o execute_v where_o by_o a_o 〈◊〉_d city_n must_v needs_o be_v enrich_v and_o enlarge_v for_o our_o life_n and_o fortune_n and_o all_o that_o ever_o we_o have_v in_o the_o ☜_o ☜_o world_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n so_o that_o if_o justice_n be_v not_o due_o and_o true_o and_o without_o delay_n ☜_o ☜_o administer_v among_o man_n in_o vain_a be_v there_o any_o society_n and_o commerce_n ☜_o ☜_o xvii_o put_v the_o case_n as_o it_o be_v i_o that_o i_o have_v be_v a_o factor_n at_o zant_n and_o a_o merchant_n in_o london_n shall_v give_v i_o a_o commission_n to_o lay_v out_o 4000_o l._n for_o he_o on_o a_o cargoe_v of_o curran_n and_o to_o re-imburse_a myself_o on_o he_o by_o way_n of_o venice_n i_o lay_v out_o the_o 4000_o l._n and_o lade_v the_o ship_n and_o when_o the_o ship_n be_v go_v from_o zant_n the_o merchant_n in_o london_n write_v to_o his_o
a_o essay_n on_o the_o coin_n and_o commerce_n of_o the_o kingdom_n trade_n and_o treasure_n which_o be_v twin_n be_v the_o only_a supporter_n thereof_o next_o to_o religion_n and_o justice_n for_o the_o merchandise_n of_o it_o be_v better_a than_o the_o merchandise_n of_o silver_n and_o the_o gain_n thereof_o than_o fine_a gold_n london_n print_v and_o publish_v for_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o present_a and_o future_a session_n of_o parliament_n 1695._o to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o particular_o to_o the_o grand_a committee_n of_o trade_n appoint_v mart._n 19_o feb._n 94._o to_o sit_v every_o tuesday_n thursday_n and_o saturday_n in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o to_o the_o honourable_a committee_n appoint_v to_o receive_v proposal_n for_o prevention_n of_o clip_v and_o coin_v sir_n since_o i_o expose_v the_o follow_a particular_n for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o do_v most_o humble_o submit_v they_o to_o your_o honourable_a protection_n i_o hope_v no_o particular_a person_n will_v be_v displease_v with_o i_o for_o relate_v only_o what_o some_o other_o think_v fit_a to_o say_v etc._n etc._n part_n i._n i._o sometime_o before_o the_o late_a revolution_n i_o have_v hear_v the_o s_n auh_o of_o some_o other_o country_n compare_v the_o english_a in_o many_o parallel_n respect_v to_o the_o jew_n and_o greek_n two_o nation_n very_o honourable_a and_o brave_a in_o their_o ancestry_n but_o ignoble_a and_o base_a in_o the_o degeneracy_n of_o their_o descendant_n for_o which_o they_o now_o both_o suffer_v both_o under_o a_o heathen_a and_o a_o christian_a yoke_n from_o which_o good_a lord_n deliver_v we_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o often_o in_o our_o litany_n because_o the_o wise_a venetian_n more_o worthy_o than_o the_o other_o do_v value_n themselves_o on_o a_o prospect_n of_o futurity_n at_o a_o very_a great_a distance_n and_o will_v never_o in_o their_o senate_n enact_v any_o thing_n as_o to_o day_n until_o they_o consider_v and_o see_v what_o will_v come_v of_o it_o to_o morrow_n etc._n etc._n ii_o the_o form_n and_o state_n of_o the_o jewish_a government_n be_v often_o change_v its_o lustre_n obscure_v and_o its_o puissance_n and_o grandeur_n lessen_v and_o impair_v according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o people_n transgression_n who_o draw_v iniquity_n with_o cord_n of_o vanity_n and_o sin_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o cart-rope_n for_o which_o their_o silver_n be_v turn_v into_o dross_n and_o their_o justice_n into_o wormwood_n their_o city_n be_v burn_v with_o fire_n their_o land_n stranger_n devour_v it_o in_o their_o presence_n the_o people_n be_v oppress_v every_o one_o by_o another_o and_o the_o reward_n of_o their_o own_o hand_n be_v give_v they_o and_o at_o last_o they_o be_v entire_o leave_v without_o a_o sceptre_n and_o bring_v under_o the_o roman_a yoke_n as_o our_o religion_n have_v late_o be_v have_v not_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n protect_v it_o by_o mean_n of_o his_o heroic_a and_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n and_o his_o late_a most_o religious_a and_o royal_a consort_n of_o famous_a and_o everlasting_a memory_n iii_o and_o as_o the_o jew_n be_v so_o be_v the_o greek_n who_o become_v first_o so_o careless_a of_o their_o honour_n and_o afterward_o of_o their_o country_n be_v mind_v at_o last_o only_o their_o private_a interest_n that_o when_o they_o lose_v coiro_n docastron_n they_o laugh_v at_o it_o and_o slight_o say_v by_o way_n of_o preface_n and_o introduction_n to_o their_o future_a misfortune_n and_o distress_n that_o it_o signify_v but_o as_o the_o word_n do_v a_o pig-stye_n but_o soon_o after_o the_o turk_n teach_v they_o by_o woeful_a experience_n to_o understand_v what_o it_o be_v not_o to_o understand_v and_o redress_v grievance_n in_o their_o prime_n before_o they_o come_v to_o a_o irreparable_a pass_n iv_o the_o great_a grievance_n which_o now_o we_o all_o complain_v of_o and_o not_o a_o little_a but_o much_o too_o late_a be_v our_o clip_v silver_n and_o dross-money_n and_o our_o decay_n of_o treasure_n and_o trade_n together_o and_o since_o four_o such_o sad_a calamity_n have_v befall_v this_o kingdom_n in_o such_o a_o time_n of_o war_n let_v we_o first_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v the_o first_o step_n to_o the_o care_n now_o the_o general_a cause_n of_o so_o general_a a_o calamity_n not_o altogether_o unlike_a that_o of_o the_o jew_n and_o greek_n both_o in_o cause_n and_o effect_v must_v needs_o be_v first_o our_o general_a degeneracy_n and_o our_o little_a regard_n to_o religion_n grievance_n trade_n and_o justice_n for_o which_o there_o be_v appoint_v four_o principal_a committee_n at_o the_o open_n of_o every_o session_n of_o parliament_n v._o commerce_n v._o and_o here_o it_o may_v be_v note_v that_o the_o dutch_a etc._n etc._n have_v of_o late_a year_n exhaust_v both_o money_n and_o good_n from_o we_o and_o have_v pay_v we_o for_o both_o but_o in_o our_o own_o coin_n i_o mean_v 〈◊〉_d money_n as_o they_o coin_v and_o clip_v for_o such_o kind_n of_o commerce_n a_o particular_a and_o a_o very_a considerable_a cause_v of_o the_o decay_n of_o our_o treasure_n in_o general_n i_o mean_v of_o our_o money_n and_o manufacture_n be_v the_o over_o balance_n of_o trade_n which_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wise_a world_n have_v long_o since_o gain_v from_o we_o and_o whereby_o they_o have_v exhaust_v our_o treasure_n either_o in_o bill_n money_n bullyon_n or_o good_n which_o as_o some_o of_o they_o especial_o have_v manage_v the_o matter_n have_v be_v almost_o equal_a gain_n to_o they_o and_o the_o like_a loss_n to_o we_o for_o if_o for_o instance_n we_o import_v one_o year_n with_o another_o good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o three_o million_o sterling_a and_o do_v export_v good_n but_o to_o the_o value_n of_o two_o million_o the_o nation_n must_v yearly_o lose_v a_o million_o one_o way_n or_o another_o and_o will_v be_v in_o the_o same_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o a_o gentleman_n that_o spend_v fifteen_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n out_o of_o a_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la if_o matter_n be_v not_o remedy_v in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n the_o english_a have_v the_o overbalance_n of_o trade_n in_o their_o favour_n and_o that_o king_n have_v prohibit_v the_o exportation_n of_o our_o wool_n ordain_v new_a coin_n for_o conveniency_n etc._n etc._n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o war_n by_o that_o advantage_n of_o trade_n and_o have_v many_o volunteer_n for_o man_n courage_n sympathize_v with_o their_o coin_n as_o it_o be_v base_a or_o noble_a invade_v france_n with_o a_o valiant_a and_o victorious_a army_n and_o be_v the_o first_o king_n that_o quarter_v the_o arm_n of_o france_n with_o those_o of_o england_n england_n under_z queen_n elizabeth_z have_v likewise_o great_a advantage_n in_o war_n with_o spain_n etc._n etc._n by_o mean_n of_o the_o advantage_n it_o then_o also_o have_v in_o trade_n as_o well_o as_o it_o have_v by_o nature_n and_o situation_n but_o in_o the_o four_o latter_a reign_n which_o succeed_v she_o and_o precede_v his_o present_a majesty_n in_o a_o slothful_a and_o drowsy_a peace_n as_o my_o lord_n bacon_n call_v it_o in_o his_o advancement_n of_o learning_n the_o prince_n and_o their_o people_n like_o one_o another_o neglect_v first_o the_o reform_a religion_n next_o the_o justice_n than_o the_o trade_n and_o at_o last_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o state_n of_o war_n which_o queen_n elizabeth_n leave_v it_o in_o do_v lose_v in_o general_n not_o only_o their_o courage_n but_o so_o much_o of_o their_o coin_n and_o other_o treasure_n as_o will_v nonplus_n the_o arithmetic_n of_o archimedes_n who_o undertake_v to_o write_v the_o number_n of_o the_o sand_n to_o cast_v up_o a_o account_n thereof_o for_o the_o most_o modest_a computation_n do_v reckon_v from_o matter_n of_o the_o most_o infallible_a fact_n that_o from_o the_o first_o of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o to_o the_o last_o of_o king_n james_n the_o second_o this_o nation_n lose_v one_o year_n with_o another_o above_o two_o million_o sterling_a by_o trading_n only_o with_o two_o or_o three_o other_o nation_n on_o unequal_a and_o disadvantageous_a term_n and_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o be_v make_v so_o sensible_a by_o mr._n fortrey_n and_o other_o of_o the_o vast_a advantage_n which_o the_o french_a then_o have_v of_o we_o by_o our_o so_o disadvantageous_a trade_n with_o they_o in_o particular_a that_o he_o promise_v the_o nation_n a_o council_n of_o trade_n consist_v of_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a merchant_n of_o each_o company_n of_o some_o of_o the_o best_a qualify_a gentleman_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o the_o great_a honour_n thereof_o some_o of_o his_o majesty_n own_o privy_a council_n but_o he_o promise_v like_o a_o merchant_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o one_o hundred_o pound_n 9_o as_o sir_n
will_v be_v easy_a and_o acceptable_a it_o will_v amount_v to_o above_o 100000_o l._n xxvi_o by_o honour_n 195._o p._n 195._o and_o that_o either_o by_o power_n legal_a or_o election_n of_o the_o first_o it_o be_v only_o in_o respect_n of_o land_n whereby_o every_o man_n be_v to_o fine_a when_o the_o king_n shall_v require_v that_o have_v ability_n to_o be_v make_v a_o knight_n and_o be_v not_o of_o this_o sort_n there_o be_v plentiful_a example_n the_o other_o out_o of_o choice_n and_o grace_n as_o hugo_n de_fw-fr putiaco_n bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v by_o king_n richard_n 1._o create_a earl_n of_o northampton_n for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o many_o of_o these_o time_n will_v set_v their_o ambition_n at_o as_o high_a a_o price_n and_o for_o his_o majesty_n now_o to_o make_v a_o degree_n of_o honour_n hereditary_n as_o baronet_n next_o under-baron_n and_o grant_v they_o in_o tail_n take_v of_o every_o one_o 1000_o l._n in_o fine_a it_o will_v raise_v with_o ease_n 100000_o l._n and_o by_o a_o judicious_a election_n be_v a_o mean_n to_o content_v those_o worthy_a person_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o by_o the_o confuse_a admission_n of_o many_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n hold_v themselves_o all_o this_o time_n disgrace_v xxvii_o king_n raise_v money_n by_o office_n already_o office_n but_o if_o justice_n shall_v be_v sell_v now_o we_o shall_v pay_v dear_a for_o it_o than_o we_o do_v and_o god_n know_v there_o be_v imposition_n on_o justice_n enough_o already_o thus_o do_v king_n john_n with_o the_o chancellorship_n sell_v it_o for_o time_n of_o life_n to_o grey_n for_o 5000_o mark_n in_o france_n 12._o aemyliusin_n vita_fw-la lew._n 12._o lewis_n xii_o call_v the_o father_n of_o his_o country_n do_v so_o with_o all_o office_n not_o be_v of_o judicature_n which_o his_o successor_n do_v not_o forbear_v in_o spain_n it_o be_v usual_a 2._o vasq_fw-la cap._n 40._o exit_fw-la instruct_v car._n 5._o ad_fw-la phil._n 2._o and_o vasque_n the_o spanish_a advocate_n defend_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o it_o and_o charles_n v._o prescribe_v it_o to_o his_o son_n as_o a_o rule_n in_o his_o last_o instruction_n draw_v his_o ground_n of_o reason_n and_o conveniency_n from_o the_o example_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v of_o all_o inferior_a promotion_n whether_o ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a and_o it_o will_v honest_o raise_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o money_n xxviii_o tax_n be_v better_o raise_v any_o way_n ☞_o ☞_o than_o from_o the_o land_n etc._n true_a english_a interest_n p._n 68.69_o etc._n etc._n for_o that_o drive_v the_o money_n out_o of_o the_o country_n which_o seldom_o return_v and_o be_v hard_o to_o be_v get_v to_o it_o upon_o any_o occasion_n but_o it_o will_v be_v great_a advantage_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o gratify_v his_o subject_n infinite_o if_o he_o can_v get_v a_o considerable_a revenue_n somewhere_o from_o without_o by_o which_o mean_v his_o own_o people_n may_v be_v ease_v at_o home_n which_o will_v bind_v they_o to_o he_o eternal_o beside_o the_o great_a advantage_n it_o will_v be_v to_o the_o nation_n by_o such_o a_o yearly_o income_n of_o silver_n continual_o and_o questionless_a the_o king_n of_o england_n may_v have_v five_o time_n the_o revenue_n he_o have_v bring_v yearly_o to_o he_o from_o the_o west-indies_n when_o he_o please_v beside_o the_o vast_a trade_n which_o will_v ensue_v by_o it_o to_o all_o his_o subject_n however_o there_o may_v be_v way_n find_v out_o that_o no_o tax_n may_v ever_o be_v lay_v on_o the_o substantial_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n country_n or_o city_n land_n or_o house_n but_o only_o on_o the_o vice_n of_o the_o people_n as_o in_o all_o tavern_n alehouse_n foreign_a needless_a commodity_n and_o on_o debauch_a person_n and_o also_o double_a custom_n on_o all_o such_o good_n bring_v over_o that_o we_o may_v make_v here_o as_o silk_n linen_n tapestry_n lace_n glove_n ribbon_n paper_n and_o many_o thing_n more_o xxix_o and_o to_o get_v a_o considerable_a revenue_n from_o without_o a_o treble_a imposition_n on_o all_o our_o consul_n and_o factor_n reside_v in_o foreign_a country_n 1._o a_o imposition_n of_o so_o much_o per_fw-mi cent_z on_o every_o english_a consul_n and_o factor_n according_a to_o his_o personal_a estate_n and_o yearly_o commission_n they_o have_v pay_v nothing_o towards_o the_o war_n nor_o do_v they_o pay_v any_o thing_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n 2._o a_o imposition_n of_o so_o much_o per_fw-mi cent_z upon_o all_o commodity_n as_o they_o shall_v send_v to_o england_n for_o their_o own_o account_n because_o the_o more_o they_o send_v the_o less_o will_v be_v the_o gain_n of_o our_o domestic_a merchant_n who_o pay_v all_o rate_n and_o tax_n when_o the_o factor_n pay_v neither_o though_o their_o advantage_n of_o forestalling_a etc._n etc._n be_v very_o considerable_a to_o our_o merchant_n and_o ruinous_a to_o the_o kingdom_n 3._o a_o imposition_n after_o the_o property_n be_v alter_v upon_o all_o foreign_a commodity_n to_o be_v lade_v by_o any_o english_a or_o alien_a factor_n for_o any_o english_a man_n account_n for_o england_n or_o any_o other_o nation_n which_o imposition_n be_v foreign_a will_v be_v feel_v neither_o by_o the_o factor_n by_o the_o merchant_n nor_o by_o any_o english_a man_n and_o it_o will_v be_v both_o for_o the_o interest_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o nation_n i._o because_o it_o will_v natural_o lower_v the_o foreign_a imposition_n more_o than_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o domestic_a tax_n which_o foreign_a imposition_n be_v most_o common_o lay_v on_o the_o english_a by_o consent_n of_o our_o consul_n and_o factor_n they_o be_v to_o the_o english_a merchant_n much_o as_o lawyer_n and_o solicitor_n be_v to_o their_o client_n and_o the_o other_o reason_n why_o the_o alien_a imposition_n be_v so_o much_o great_a than_o we_o on_o exportation_n be_v because_o we_o be_v natural_o to_o our_o unnatural_a shame_n be_v it_o speak_v more_o incline_v to_o alien_a commodity_n than_o alien_n be_v to_o we_o though_o we_o be_v and_o may_v be_v so_o much_o better_a than_o they_o ii_o because_o this_o imposition_n will_v natural_o lower_v the_o price_n of_o foreign_a commodity_n more_o than_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o domestic_a tax_n which_o price_n be_v most_o common_o high_a or_o low_o the_o more_o our_o consul_n and_o factor_n do_v agree_v or_o disagree_v to_o make_v it_o so_o i_o have_v know_v and_o shall_v prove_v it_o that_o our_o consul_n and_o factor_n have_v pay_v three_o time_n dear_a for_o foreign_a commodity_n for_o our_o merchant_n than_o they_o may_v have_v buy_v they_o for_o and_o the_o more_o they_o pay_v the_o more_o they_o and_o the_o alien_n with_o who_o they_o combine_v do_v get_v and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o this_o nation_n in_o general_a lose_v but_o a_o general_a loss_n be_v little_o feel_v hear_v or_o understand_v by_o particular_a person_n iii_o this_o imposition_n on_o the_o consul_n and_o factor_n will_v be_v little_o feel_v by_o they_o because_o the_o merchant_n most_o common_o pay_v they_o before_o they_o pay_v for_o their_o commodity_n or_o if_o they_o do_v not_o it_o be_v but_o so_o much_o money_n lay_v out_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v repaid_a again_o with_o inter_v etc._n etc._n iv_o it_o will_v be_v little_o feel_v by_o the_o merchant_n because_o they_o pay_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n though_o not_o so_o great_a as_o it_o shall_v be_v for_o what_o they_o import_v by_o the_o product_n of_o their_o exportation_n which_o they_o buy_v here_o at_o twelve_o and_o eighteen_o month_n time_n and_o because_o they_o be_v come_v now_o almost_o to_o care_v not_o what_o they_o pay_v for_o foreign_a commodity_n so_o long_o as_o they_o can_v have_v credit_n etc._n etc._n from_o their_o factor_n abroad_o who_o make_v they_o or_o rather_o their_o nation_n pay_v sound_o for_o it_o and_o can_v be_v reimbursed_a by_o their_o chapman_n at_o home_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o foreign_a commodity_n have_v of_o late_a year_n so_o rise_v to_o the_o ruine_n of_o this_o nation_n when_o i_o live_v abroad_o i_o think_v myself_o as_o i_o be_v oblige_v by_o oath_n and_o indenture_n neither_o to_o defraud_v my_o master_n myself_o nor_o to_o suffer_v any_o other_o body_n so_o to_o do_v without_o inform_v my_o say_a master_n and_o as_o i_o do_v to_o he_o so_o do_v i_o to_o all_o my_o other_o friend_n but_o when_o i_o have_v suffer_v all_o that_o malice_n can_v inflict_v upon_o i_o together_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o my_o fortune_n and_o the_o life_n of_o two_o or_o three_o man_n because_o i_o will_v not_o combine_v with_o our_o consul_n and_o factor_n and_o their_o confederate_n to_o cheat_v my_o country_n and_o my_o friend_n one_o of_o those_o friend_n very_o kind_o write_v
receive_v any_o such_o money_n answ_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o when_o the_o money_n be_v mill_v there_o will_v be_v no_o great_a fear_n of_o have_v it_o clip_v because_o it_o will_v not_o pass_v then_o as_o other_o clip_v money_n do_v now_o but_o it_o may_v be_v so_o cunning_o counterfeit_v that_o they_o deserve_v worse_o than_o banishment_n and_o twenty_o pound_n fine_a that_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o fact_n and_o a_o severe_a penalty_n will_v be_v too_o hard_a upon_o any_o one_o that_o shall_v be_v deceive_v therewith_o nothing_o but_o exceed_a care_n and_o judgement_n can_v prevent_v their_o be_v sometime_o deceive_v the_o people_n abroad_o have_v scale_n and_o touchstone_n to_o prevent_v the_o receive_n of_o counterfeit-money_n and_o before_o the_o jew_n silver_n be_v turn_v into_o dross_n abraham_n weigh_v unto_o ephron_n the_o silver_n which_o he_o have_v name_v in_o the_o audience_n of_o the_o son_n of_o heth_n four_o hundred_o shekel_n of_o silver_n currant-money_n with_o the_o merchant_n 2._o to_o prevent_v melt_v down_o let_v the_o crown-piece_n be_v coin_v of_o the_o intrinsic_a value_n of_o four_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n only_o etc._n etc._n and_o let_v each_o piece_n pass_v currant_n for_o their_o respective_a denomination_n the_o nation_n will_v quick_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o advantage_n of_o this_o article_n for_o our_o merchant_n will_v never_o be_v at_o the_o expense_n of_o export_v bullion_n when_o it_o will_v be_v a_o much_o great_a profit_n to_o have_v it_o coin_v at_o home_n answ_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v in_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n word_n that_o money_n must_v value_v in_o pecunia_n quantum_fw-la in_o massa_n for_o silver_n be_v a_o commodity_n as_o other_o ware_n 197._o p._n 197._o and_o therefore_o hold_v its_o estimation_n as_o they_o do_v according_a to_o the_o goodness_n and_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n burleigh_n anno_fw-la 1561._o when_o the_o currant_n of_o state-council_n affect_v a_o abasement_n of_o coin_n after_o a_o grave_a deliberation_n advise_v the_o queen_n from_o it_o and_o never_o will_v give_v way_n to_o any_o such_o resolution_n in_o his_o time_n for_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v common_o in_o certain_a rent_n they_o must_v in_o true_a value_n howsoever_o in_o verbal_a sound_n 196._o p._n 196._o be_v abate_v to_o the_o proportion_n that_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v abase_v but_o that_o benefit_n which_o true_o the_o king_n may_v more_o make_v of_o bullion_n than_o now_o he_o do_v be_v to_o erect_v again_o cambium_n regis_n 197._o p._n 197._o his_o own_o exchange_n a_o office_n as_o ancient_a as_o before_o henry_n iii_o and_o so_o continue_v until_o henry_n viii_o the_o profit_n of_o it_o be_v now_o ingross_v among_o a_o few_o goldsmith_n and_o will_v yield_v above_o 10000_o l._n ayear_n if_o it_o be_v heedful_o regard_v and_o then_o shall_v the_o king_n himself_o keep_v his_o mint_n in_o continual_a work_n and_o not_o stand_v at_o the_o devotion_n of_o other_o to_o supply_v bullion_n he_o shall_v never_o want_v material_n if_o two_o thing_n be_v observe_v i._o to_o permit_v all_o man_n bring_v in_o bullion_n to_o trade_v outward_a the_o value_n thereof_o in_o domestic_a commodity_n at_o a_o abate_v custom_n ii_o to_o abate_v the_o mighty_a indraught_n of_o foreign_a manufacture_n and_o unnecessary_a ware_n that_o the_o outward_a trade_n may_v overbalance_n the_o inward_a which_o otherwise_o will_v as_o it_o have_v do_v draw_v on_o this_o desperate_a consumption_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n 198._o p._n 198._o which_o anno_fw-la 27_o edward_n iii_o be_v otherwise_o 3._o exit_fw-la scaccar_fw-la inter_v rememb_v regis_fw-la 27_o ed._n 3._o for_o then_o the_o exitus_fw-la exceed_v the_o introitus_fw-la by_o far_a and_o in_o the_o last_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n as_o in_o anno_fw-la 1553._o ii_o men._n ii_o cottoni_fw-la posthuma_n p._n 285._o etc._n etc._n how_o our_o scandalous_a clip_v and_o scandalous_a coin_n do_v do_v it_o be_v now_o too_o notorious_o know_v to_o all_o men._n i_o can_v but_o assure_o conceive_v that_o this_o intend_a project_n of_o enhanse_a the_o coin_n will_v trench_v both_o into_o the_o honour_n the_o justice_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o my_o royal_a master_n etc._n etc._n honour_n etc._n honour_n ali_n estate_n do_v stand_v magis_fw-la famâ_fw-la quam_fw-la vi_fw-la as_o tacitus_n say_v of_o rome_n and_o wealth_n in_o every_o kingdom_n be_v one_o of_o the_o essential_a mark_n of_o their_o greatness_n and_o that_o be_v best_a express_v in_o the_o measure_n and_o purity_n of_o their_o money_n hence_o be_v it_o that_o so_o long_o as_o the_o roman_a empire_n a_o pattern_n of_o the_o best_a government_n hold_v up_o their_o glory_n and_o greatness_n they_o ever_o maintain_v with_o little_a or_o no_o charge_n the_o standard_n of_o their_o coin_n but_o after_o the_o loose_a time_n of_o commodus_n have_v let_v in_o need_n by_o excess_n and_o so_o that_o shift_n of_o change_v the_o standard_n the_o majesty_n of_o that_o empire_n fall_v by_o degree_n and_o as_o vopiscus_n say_v the_o step_v by_o which_o that_o statee_n descend_v be_v visible_o know_v most_o by_o the_o gradual_a alteration_n of_o their_o coin_n and_o there_o be_v no_o sure_a symptom_n of_o a_o consumption_n in_o state_n than_o the_o corruption_n of_o money_n ☞_o 1286._o ☞_o what_o renown_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o posterity_n of_o edward_n i._o in_o amend_v the_o standard_n i._n edw._n i._n both_o in_o purity_n and_o weight_n from_o that_o of_o elder_n and_o most_o barbarous_a time_n must_v stick_v as_o a_o blemish_n upon_o prince_n that_o do_v the_o contrary_n thus_o we_o see_v it_o be_v with_o henry_n vi_o who_o after_o he_o have_v begin_v with_o abate_v the_o measure_n vi_o hen._n vi_o he_o after_o fall_v to_o abate_v the_o matter_n and_o grant_v commission_n to_o missenden_n and_o other_o to_o practice_v alchemy_n to_o serve_v his_o mint_n the_o extremity_n of_o the_o state_n in_o general_a feel_v this_o aggrievance_n beside_o the_o dishonour_v it_o lay_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n when_o henry_n viii_o have_v gain_v as_o much_o of_o power_n and_o glory_n abroad_o viii_o hen._n viii_o of_o love_n and_o obedience_n at_o home_n as_o ever_o any_o he_o suffer_v shipwreck_n of_o all_o upon_o this_o rock_n when_o his_o daughter_n eliz._n queen_n eliz._n queen_n elizabeth_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n she_o be_v happy_a in_o council_n to_o mend_v that_o error_n of_o her_o father_n and_o to_o reduce_v the_o standard_n to_o the_o ancient_a parity_n and_o purity_n of_o her_o great_a grandfather_n king_n edward_n iu._n justice_n edw._n iv_o justice_n to_o avoid_v the_o trick_n of_o permutation_n coin_n be_v devise_v as_o a_o rate_n and_o measure_v of_o merchandise_n and_o manufacture_n which_o if_o mutable_a no_o man_n can_v tell_v either_o what_o he_o have_v or_o what_o he_o owe_v no_o contract_n can_v be_v certain_a and_o so_o all_o commerce_n both_o public_a and_o private_a destroy_v and_o man_n again_o enforce_v to_o permutation_n with_o thing_n not_o subject_a to_o wit_n or_o fraud_n in_o the_o last_o part_n which_o be_v the_o disprofit_v this_o enfeeble_v the_o coin_n will_v bring_v both_o to_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o common_a wealth_n profit_n profit_n i_o must_v distinguish_v the_o money_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o they_o be_v bullion_n or_o commodity_n and_o as_o they_o be_v measure_n the_o one_o the_o intrinsic_a quality_n which_o be_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n as_o all_o other_o measure_n the_o other_o the_o intrinsic_a quantity_n of_o pure_a metal_n which_o be_v in_o the_o merchant_n to_o value_v etc._n etc._n what_o the_o king_n will_v suffer_v by_o it_o in_o the_o rent_n of_o his_o land_n be_v demonstrate_v enough_o by_o the_o alteration_n since_o the_o 18_o edward_n iii_o when_o all_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n come_v into_o the_o receipt_n pondere_fw-la &_o numero_fw-la it_o will_v discourage_v a_o great_a proportion_n of_o the_o trade_n in_o england_n 292._o p._n 292._o and_o so_o impair_v his_o majesty_n custom_n etc._n etc._n the_o money_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n former_o coin_v and_o abroad_o be_v rich_a than_o those_o intend_a will_v be_v make_v for_o the_o most_o part_n hereby_o bullion_n and_o so_o transport_v which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o inducement_n that_o have_v draw_v so_o many_o goldsmith_n to_o side_n in_o this_o project_n that_o they_o may_v be_v thereby_o factor_n for_o the_o stranger_n and_o if_o in_o 5_o edward_n vi_o 3_o mary_n and_o 4_o elizabeth_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o proclamation_n that_o a_o rumour_n only_o of_o a_o alteration_n in_o coin_n cause_v such_o effect_n punish_v the_o author_n of_o such_o report_n with_o imprisonment_n and_o pillory_n it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o the_o project_v a_o change_n must_v be_v of_o far_o more_o consequence_n and_o danger_n to_o the_o state_n
england_n will_v not_o cause_v a_o transportation_n of_o most_o of_o that_o that_o be_v now_o currant_n to_o be_v mint_v in_o the_o netherlands_o and_o from_o they_o bring_v back_o again_o whereby_o his_o majesty_n mint_n will_v fail_v by_o the_o exported_a benefit_n 4._o whether_o the_o advance_v the_o silver_n coin_n if_o it_o produce_v the_o former_a effect_n will_v not_o cause_v the_o market_n to_o be_v unfurnished_v of_o present_a coin_n to_o drive_v the_o exchange_n when_o most_o of_o the_o old_a will_v be_v use_v in_o bullion_n 5._o whether_o the_o high_a we_o raise_v the_o coin_n at_o home_n we_o make_v not_o thereby_o our_o commodity_n beyond_o sea_n the_o cheap_a 6._o whether_o the_o great_a profit_n by_o this_o enhaunse_a will_v not_o grow_v to_o the_o ill_a member_n of_o the_o state_n that_o have_v former_o cull_v the_o weighty_a piece_n and_o sell_v they_o to_o the_o stranger-merchant_n to_o be_v transport_v v._o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n these_o general_a rule_n be_v 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3._o this_o make_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n burleigh_n in_o 1573._o when_o some_o projector_n have_v set_v on_o foot_n a_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n to_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o be_v worthy_a to_o suffer_v death_n for_o attempt_v to_o put_v so_o great_a a_o dishonour_n on_o the_o queen_n and_o detriment_n and_o discontent_n upon_o the_o people_n for_o to_o alter_v this_o public_a measure_n be_v to_o leave_v all_o the_o market_n of_o the_o kingdom_n unfurnished_v and_o what_o will_v be_v the_o mischief_n the_o proclamation_n of_o 5_o ed._n vi_o 3_o mariae_fw-la eliz._n 5_o edw._n vi_o 3_o mariaet_fw-la 4_o eliz._n and_o 4_o eliz._n will_v manifest_v when_o but_o a_o rumour_n of_o the_o like_a produce_v that_o effect_v so_o far_o that_o beside_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o the_o contrary_n deliver_v in_o their_o edict_n they_o be_v enforce_v to_o cause_v the_o magistrate_n in_o every_o shire_n respective_o to_o constrain_v the_o people_n to_o furnish_v the_o market_n to_o prevent_v a_o mutiny_n 4._o to_o make_v this_o measure_n then_o at_o this_o time_n short_a be_v to_o raise_v all_o prize_n or_o to_o turn_v the_o money_n or_o measure_n into_o disise_n or_o bullion_n when_o it_o be_v rich_a by_o seven_o in_o the_o hundred_o in_o the_o mass_n than_o the_o new_a money_n and_o yet_o of_o no_o more_o value_n in_o the_o market_n 5._o hence_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v follow_v that_o there_o will_v not_o in_o a_o long_a time_n be_v sufficient_a mint_v of_o the_o new_a to_o drive_v the_o exchange_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o so_o all_o trade_n at_o one_o instant_a at_o a_o stand_n and_z in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o market_n unfurnish_a which_o how_o it_o may_v concern_v the_o quiet_a of_o the_o state_n be_v worthy_a care_n 6._o and_o thus_o far_o as_o money_n be_v a_o measure_n 7._o now_o as_o it_o be_v a_o commodity_n it_o be_v respect_v and_o value_v by_o the_o intrinsic_a quality_n and_o first_o the_o one_o metal_n to_o the_o other_o 8._o all_o 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silver_n here_o be_v of_o equal_a value_n and_o gold_n above_o with_o the_o foreign_a part_n in_o the_o intrinsic_a and_o that_o the_o fallacy_n present_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o mint-master_n be_v only_o in_o the_o nomination_n or_o intrinsic_a quality_n 10._o but_o if_o we_o desire_v both_o it_o be_v not_o raise_v of_o the_o value_n that_o do_v it_o but_o the_o balance_a of_o trade_n for_o buy_v we_o in_o more_o than_o we_o sell_v of_o other_o commodity_n be_v the_o money_n never_o so_o high_a prize_v we_o must_v part_v with_o it_o to_o make_v the_o disproportion_n even_o if_o we_o sell_v more_o than_o we_o buy_v the_o contrary_n will_v follow_v 11._o and_o this_o be_v plain_a in_o spain_n necessity_n for_o shall_v that_o king_n advance_v to_o a_o double_a rate_n his_o real_a of_o eight_o yet_o need_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o barrenness_n of_o his_o country_n more_o of_o foreign_a ware_n than_o he_o can_v counter_o vail_v by_o enchange_n with_o his_o own_o he_o must_v part_v with_o his_o money_n and_o gain_v no_o more_o by_o exhaunce_v his_o coin_n but_o that_o he_o pay_v a_o high_a price_n for_o the_o commodity_n he_o buy_v if_o his_o work_n of_o raise_v be_v his_o own_o but_o if_o we_o shall_v make_v improvement_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v the_o staple_n commodity_n of_o his_o state_n we_o then_o advance_v the_o price_n of_o he_o abase_v to_o he_o our_o own_o commodity_n 12._o to_o shape_v this_o kingdom_n to_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o netherlands_o be_v to_o frame_v a_o royal_a monarch_n by_o a_o society_n of_o merchant_n their_o country_n be_v a_o continual_a fair_a and_o so_o the_o price_n of_o money_n must_v rise_v and_o fall_v to_o fit_v their_o occasion_n we_o see_v this_o by_o raise_v the_o exchange_n at_o frankford_n and_o other_o place_n at_o the_o usual_a time_n of_o their_o mart_n 13._o the_o frequent_a and_o daily_a change_n in_o the_o low_a country_n of_o their_o money_n be_v no_o such_o injustice_n to_o any_o there_o as_o it_o 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great_a and_o yet_o not_o so_o apt_a to_o enlarge_v their_o bound_n or_o command_v and_o some_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n that_o have_v but_o a_o small_a dimension_n of_o stem_n and_o yet_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o great_a monarchy_n and_o in_o his_o consideration_n touch_v a_o war_n with_o spain_n he_o say_v to_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o then_z prince_z your_o highness_n have_v a_o imperial_a name_n it_o be_v a_o charles_n that_o bring_v the_o empire_n first_o into_o france_n a_o charles_n that_o bring_v it_o first_o into_o spain_n and_o why_o shall_v not_o great_a britain_n have_v its_o turn_n england_n be_v by_o nature_n the_o emporium_n of_o the_o world_n be_v certain_o the_o fit_a seat_n for_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o universe_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o ocean_n which_o as_o my_o lord_n bacon_n say_v be_v the_o principal_a dowry_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o be_v of_o great_a import_n to_o we_o because_o most_o of_o the_o 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he_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o netherlands_o he_o enter_v they_o again_o immediate_o at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o new_a army_n and_o by_o his_o great_a conduct_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o common_a wealth_n a_o prince_n the_o best_a qualify_v for_o a_o throne_n majesty_n new_a state_n of_o england_n p._n 122_o etc._n etc._n speak_v of_o his_o present_a majesty_n be_v great_a without_o pride_n true_a to_o his_o word_n wise_a in_o his_o deliberation_n secret_a in_o his_o council_n generous_a in_o his_o attempt_n undaunted_a in_o danger_n valiant_a without_o cruelty_n who_o love_v justice_n with_o moderation_n government_n without_o tyranny_n religion_n without_o persecution_n and_o devotion_n without_o hypocrisy_n or_o superstition_n a_o prince_n undaunted_a under_o all_o event_n never_o puff_v up_o with_o success_n or_o dishearten_v with_o hardship_n and_o misfortune_n always_o the_o same_o though_o under_o various_a circumstance_n which_o be_v the_o true_a symptom_n of_o a_o great_a soul_n this_o generous_a temper_n of_o the_o king_n be_v suitable_a to_o his_o extraction_n be_v descend_v from_o a_o ancient_a and_o illustrious_a family_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v appoint_v by_o providence_n ever_o since_o the_o reformation_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o god_n church_n and_o a_o check_n to_o tyranny_n viii_o and_o this_o great_a king_n and_o that_o country_n which_o be_v so_o honour_a and_o happy_a with_o he_o call_v to_o my_o mind_n mr._n quarles_n colloquy_n with_o his_o soul_n so_o now_o 109._o boanerges_n and_o st._n barnabas_n p._n 109._o my_o soul_n thy_o happiness_n be_v entail_v and_o thy_o illustrious_a name_n shall_v live_v in_o thy_o succeed_a generation_n thy_o dwelling_n be_v establish_v in_o the_o fat_a of_o all_o the_o land_n the_o best_a of_o all_o the_o land_n be_v thou_o and_o thou_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o best_a of_o land_n a_o land_n who_o constitution_n make_v the_o best_a of_o government_n which_o government_n be_v strengthen_v with_o the_o best_a of_o law_n execute_v good_a law_n but_o ill_o execute_v a_o land_n of_o strength_n and_o of_o plenty_n a_o land_n who_o beauty_n have_v surprise_v the_o ambitious_a heart_n of_o foreign_a prince_n a_o land_n who_o native_a plenty_n make_v she_o the_o world_n exchange_n supply_v other_o and_o able_a to_o subsist_v without_o supply_n from_o they_o that_o have_v no_o misery_n but_o what_o be_v propagate_v from_o that_o blindness_n which_o can_v see_v she_o own_o felicity_n a_o land_n that_o flow_v with_o milk_n and_o honey_n and_o in_o brief_a want_v nothing_o to_o deserve_v the_o title_n of_o a_o paradise_n the_o curb_n of_o spain_n the_o pride_n of_o germany_n the_o aid_n of_o belgia_n the_o scourge_n of_o france_n the_o queen_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o empetess_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v as_o he_o
elegant_o go_v on_o begird_v with_o wall_n who_o bullder_n be_v the_o hand_n heaven_n whereon_o there_o daily_o ride_v a_o navy_n royal_a who_o unconquerable_a power_n proclaim_v her_o prince_n invincible_a and_o whisper_v sad_a despair_n into_o the_o faint_a heart_n of_o foreign_a majesty_n haet_a prince_n may_v say_v to_o we_o concern_v the_o empire_n as_o joshua_n do_v to_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n concern_v canaan_n how_o long_o be_v you_o slack_a to_o go_v to_o possess_v the_o land_n which_o the_o lord_n god_n of_o your_o father_n have_v give_v you_o ix_o but_o there_o be_v three_o principal_a thing_n which_o in_o martial_a as_o well_o as_o civil_a policy_n be_v first_o to_o be_v better_o regard_v than_o they_o be_v viz._n religion_n trade_n and_o justice_n by_o religion_n i_o mean_v that_o which_o so_o effectual_o provide_v for_o all_o those_o advantage_n to_o mankind_n 2._o dec._n of_o piet._n p._n 2._o which_o the_o wise_a of_o man_n law_n have_v in_o vain_a attempt_v that_o christ_n come_v to_o introduce_v religion_n which_o consult_v not_o only_o the_o coeternal_a salvation_n of_o man_n soul_n 56._o sermon_n on_o luke_n 9_o v._o 55_o 56._o but_o their_o temporal_a peace_n and_o security_n their_o comfort_n and_o happiness_n in_o this_o world_n and_o as_o mr._n fleetwood_n say_v in_o his_o sermon_n against_o clip_v if_o there_o appear_v but_o little_a christianity_n in_o such_o a_o sermon_n it_o will_v be_v to_o such_o as_o consider_v not_o how_o great_a a_o part_n justice_n and_o honesty_n and_o fair_a and_o righteous_a deal_n make_v up_o of_o divine_a religion_n sir_n walter_n raleigh_n say_v state_n in_o his_o rule_n for_o preserve_v the_o state_n that_o the_o first_o and_o principal_a rule_n of_o policy_n be_v the_o practice_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr richlien_n in_o his_o political_a testament_n call_v it_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o god_n by_o trade_n i_o mean_v such_o a_o free_a and_o full_o manufacture_v trade_n which_o the_o roman_n by_o all_o possible_a art_n ascend_v to_o ever_o they_o ascend_v to_o the_o height_n of_o empire_n who_o step_v the_o french_a late_o endeavour_v to_o follow_v by_o all_o mean_v imaginable_a and_o for_o the_o self_n same_o end_n and_o not_o such_o a_o trade_n for_o which_o this_o nation_n become_v so_o renown_v as_o glaucus_n be_v in_o homer_n for_o change_a armour_n with_o diomedes_n with_o such_o palpable_a disadvantage_n that_o proverb_n come_v of_o it_o and_o by_o justice_n i_o mean_v not_o summum_fw-la jus_o summa_fw-la injuria_fw-la but_o *_o the_n policy_n of_o english_a government_n disc_n prol._n to_o hist_o disc_n which_o so_o far_o as_o be_v praise_n worthy_a be_v all_o one_o with_o divine_a providence_n such_o justice_n as_o honour_n the_o religion_n and_o advance_v the_o interest_n and_o trade_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o be_v such_o righteous_a judgement_n as_o god_n almighty_a himself_o at_o first_o command_v judge_n and_o officer_n shall_v thou_o make_v such_o as_o shall_v judge_v the_o people_n with_o righteous_a judgement_n the_o summum_fw-la jus_o of_o this_o nation_n be_v of_o humnut_n and_o i_o think_v of_o norman_a institution_n and_o it_o be_v yet_o know_v and_o perhaps_o may_v never_o be_v forget_v that_o from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o norman_n be_v add_v to_o our_o ancestor_n common-prayer_n against_o plague_n pestilence_n and_o famine_n william_n the_o conqueror_n jehu_n like_v drive_v out_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n then_o in_o use_n 28._o bak._n chron._n pag_n 28._o contrary_a to_o his_o coronation_n oath_n and_o in_o their_o stead_n bring_v in_o the_o law_n of_o normandy_n command_v they_o to_o be_v write_v in_o french_a as_o also_o that_o all_o cause_n shall_v be_v plead_v and_o all_o matter_n of_o form_n disputize_v in_o french_a upon_o a_o pretence_n to_o dignify_v the_o french_a tongue_n but_o it_o be_v with_o a_o purpose_n to_o entrap_v man_n through_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o language_n as_o indeed_o it_o do_v and_o whereas_o before_o 29._o p._n 29._o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o alderman_n be_v the_o absolute_a judge_n to_o determine_v all_o business_n in_o every_o shire_n and_o the_o bishop_n in_o many_o case_n share_v in_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o mulct_n with_o the_o king_n he_o confine_v the_o clergy_n within_o the_o province_n of_o their_o own_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o whereas_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v before_o determine_v in_o every_o shire_n and_o by_o a_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n in_o a_o conventicle_n hold_v monthly_o in_o every_o hundred_o he_o ordain_v that_o four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n for_o certain_a day_n the_o same_o business_n shall_v be_v determine_v in_o such_o place_n as_o he_o shall_v appoint_v and_o final_o he_o ordain_v his_o council_n of_o state_n his_o chancery_n and_o his_o exchequer_n x._o but_o edward_n iii_o the_o most_o generous_a magnanimous_a honourable_a and_o heroic_a prince_n of_o all_o his_o race_n and_o predecessor_n have_v due_a regard_n to_o religion_n grievance_n trade_n and_o justice_n and_o therein_o to_o martial_a policy_n and_o discipline_n ordain_v and_o in_o some_o respect_n contrary_a to_o his_o interest_n that_o no_o peter_n penny_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n that_o the_o service_n of_o god_n be_v perfect_a freedom_n his_o people_n of_o england_n may_v say_v their_o paternoster_n without_o pay_v the_o penny_n for_o it_o that_o no_o wool_n grow_v within_o this_o realm_n shall_v be_v transport_v but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v into_o cloth_n in_o england_n that_o the_o walloon_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o live_v work_v and_o trade_n among_o we_o and_o be_v naturalize_v against_o the_o act._n that_o 〈…〉_o which_o weâ—â—_n before_o in_o french_a shall_v be_v make_v in_o english_a that_o the_o cliche_n may_v understand_v the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n a_o bless_a act_n say_v my_o author_n and_o worthy_a so_o great_a a_o king_n who_o if_o he_o can_v thereby_o render_v it_o also_o perspicuous_a plain_a easy_a and_o short_a it_o will_v be_v a_o work_n of_o eternal_a honour_n to_o he_o and_o everlasting_a interest_n to_o the_o nation_n xi_o but_o our_o people_n be_v a_o rebellious_a people_n and_o undeserving_a of_o such_o excellent_a prince_n as_o edward_z iii_o henry_n v._n and_o queen_n eliz._n by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n take_v from_o they_o as_o it_o do_v from_o judah_n and_o jerusalem_n the_o mighty_a man_n the_o man_n of_o war_n the_o prudent_a the_o elegant_a orater_n the_o cunning_a artificer_n the_o counsellor_n and_o the_o judge_n so_o that_o the_o people_n be_v oppress_v every_o one_o by_o another_o and_o every_o one_o by_o his_o neighbour_n and_o their_o tongue_n and_o their_o do_n being_n against_o the_o lord_n the_o reâ—â—â—â—d_n of_o their_o own_o hand_n be_v give_v unto_o they_o xii_o yet_o still_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n espouse_v we_o as_o it_o do_v the_o jew_n or_o rather_o as_o dr._n soâ—â—â—_n say_v as_o socrates_n espouse_v xantippe_n to_o exercise_v his_o patience_n without_o he_o have_v now_o send_v we_o a_o king_n of_o king_n who_o at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n propose_v against_o his_o own_o present_a and_o private_a interest_n the_o balance_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o this_o nation_n well_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o advantageous_a commerce_n and_o that_o a_o good_a father_n of_o his_o country_n as_o well_o as_o of_o his_o family_n will_v be_v vendacem_fw-la and_o not_o emâ—cem_fw-la as_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n say_v of_o he_o and_o indeed_o so_o much_o and_o much_o more_o be_v in_o civil_a opinion_n and_o martial_a policy_n to_o be_v expect_v from_o such_o a_o puissant_a prince_n who_o godly_a generous_a noble_a and_o resolute_a race_n especial_o from_o william_n i._o to_o william_n iii_o have_v be_v a_o successful_a series_n of_o essential_a sincerity_n towards_o religion_n grievance_n trade_n and_o justice_n xiii_o his_o late_a princely_a and_o pious_a consort_n now_o a_o queen_n of_o heaven_n be_v a_o enamour_a lover_n of_o religion_n and_o justice_n to_o the_o eternal_a honour_n of_o her_o majestic_a and_o immortal_a memory_n and_o since_o she_o have_v lay_v such_o excellent_a design_n for_o both_o i_o hope_v the_o omnipotence_n of_o god_n almighty_n will_v see_v they_o finish_v by_o mean_n of_o her_o royal_a and_o most_o excellent_a survivor_n for_o his_o name_n sake_n fourteen_o the_o seat_n of_o government_n be_v uphold_v by_o the_o two_o great_a pillar_n thereof_o 153._o rawl_n remark_n p._n 153._o civil_a justice_n and_o martial_a policy_n which_o be_v frame_v out_o of_o the_o husbandry_n merchandise_n and_o gentry_n of_o this_o kingdom_n they_o say_v that_o the_o goodly_a cedar_n which_o grow_v on_o the_o high_a mountain_n of_o libanus_n thrust_v their_o root_n between_o the_o cliff_n of_o hard_a rock_n the_o better_a
factor_n at_o venice_n not_o to_o accept_v or_o pay_v any_o bill_n what_o must_v i_o do_v then_o why_o i_o must_v even_o leave_v my_o profession_n at_o zant_n and_o come_v home_o to_o follow_v a_o lawsuit_n in_o england_n and_o what_o follow_v then_o that_o sir_n josiah_n child_n tell_v you_o the_o want_n of_o a_o court-merchant_n in_o england_n be_v etc._n new_a disc_n of_o trade_n p._n 112_o 113_o etc._n etc._n and_o ever_o have_v be_v a_o great_a bar_n to_o the_o progress_n and_o grandeur_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o for_o instance_n i._o a_o merchant_n happen_v to_o have_v difference_n with_o master_n and_o owner_n of_o ship_n upon_o charter-party_n and_o account_n beyond_o sea_n etc._n etc._n the_o suit_n be_v common_o first_o commence_v in_o the_o admiralty-court_n where_o after_o tedious_a attendance_n and_o vast_a expense_n probable_o just_a before_o the_o cause_n shall_v come_v to_o determination_n it_o be_v either_o remove_v into_o the_o delegate_n where_o it_o may_v hang_v in_o suspense_n until_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n have_v empty_a purse_n and_o gray-head_n or_o else_o because_o most_o contract_n for_o maritime_a affair_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o most_o accident_n happen_v in_o some_o river_n or_o harbour_v here_o or_o beyond_o sea_n be_v not_o in_o alto_n mare_n the_o defendant_n bring_v his_o writ_n of_o prohibition_n and_o remove_v the_o cause_n into_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o king's-bench_n where_o after_o great_a expense_n of_o time_n and_o money_n it_o be_v well_o if_o we_o can_v make_v our_o own_o counsel_n be_v common_a lawyer_n understand_v one_o half_a of_o our_o case_n we_o be_v among_o stranger_n as_o in_o a_o foreign_a country_n our_o language_n strange_a to_o they_o and_o they_o as_o strange_a to_o we_o after_o all_o no_o attestation_n of_o foreign_a noâ—â—â—ies_n nor_o other_o public_a instrument_n from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v evidence_n at_o law_n and_o the_o account_n depend_v 〈◊〉_d perhaps_o of_o 100_o or_o more_o several_a article_n which_o be_v as_o so_o many_o issue_n at_o law_n the_o cause_n must_v come_v into_o chancery_n where_o after_o many_o year_n tedious_a travel_n to_o westminster_n with_o black_a box_n and_o green_a bag_n when_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n have_v tire_v their_o body_n distract_v their_o brain_n and_o consume_v their_o estate_n the_o cause_n if_o ever_o it_o be_v end_v be_v common_o reser_v to_o merchant_n end_v miserable_o where_o it_o may_v have_v have_v at_o first_o a_o happy_a issue_n if_o it_o have_v be_v begin_v a-right_a the_o close_a these_o thing_n be_v so_o great_a a_o dishonour_n to_o so_o great_a a_o king_n and_o so_o great_a a_o disinterest_n to_o so_o great_a a_o country_n do_v high_o deserve_v the_o consideration_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n to_o who_o i_o humble_o submit_v â—â—em_v postscript_n i._o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o diversion_n of_o law_n and_o some_o intervening_a accident_n this_o essay_n or_o collection_n have_v come_v soon_o out_o to_o save_v some_o pain_n that_o have_v be_v take_v to_o regulaâ—â—_n the_o coin_n and_o commerce_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o indeed_o if_o our_o commerce_n be_v not_o regulate_v together_o with_o our_o coin_n and_o both_o support_v by_o pure_a religion_n and_o undefiled_a justice_n we_o may_v stamp_v our_o new_a coin_n with_o this_o superscription_n secâ—â—ius_fw-la bellum_fw-la pace_n dubia_fw-la as_o the_o dutch_a coin_v some_o money_n with_o the_o same_o motto_n when_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n at_o breda_n be_v break_v off_o for_o the_o french_a have_v still_o by_o they_o the_o true_a way_n and_o mean_n to_o gain_v the_o overbalance_n of_o trade_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o most_o excellent_a execution_n of_o justice_n without_o which_o there_o be_v little_a martial-policy_n and_o in_o vain_a be_v there_o any_o society_n and_o commerce_n they_o be_v very_o wise_a like_o the_o tyrian_n will_v heap_v up_o silver_n like_o the_o dust_n and_o gold_n like_o the_o mire_n in_o the_o street_n whilst_o we_o cast_v away_o care_v and_o live_v like_o the_o people_n that_o dwell_v at_o sechem_n but_o nothing_o hurt_v the_o english_a nature_n more_o than_o much_o quiet_a and_o peace_n if_o we_o carry_v on_o that_o vigorous_a war_n against_o france_n which_o his_o majesty_n have_v begin_v with_o prudence_n justice_n fortitude_n and_o temperance_n we_o may_v smite_v their_o power_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v devour_v by_o fire_n ii_o in_o the_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o martis_n 12_o die_fw-fr martij_fw-la 1694._o i_o find_v the_o follow_a resolution_n of_o the_o committee_n which_o it_o seem_v be_v not_o agree_v to_o by_o the_o whole_a house_n resolve_v that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o this_o committee_n that_o ten_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n be_v a_o sufficient_a sum_n to_o make_v good_a the_o deficiency_n of_o the_o present_a clip_a coin_n of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o our_o silver_n be_v turn_v so_o much_o into_o mixed-metal_n answ_n answ_n and_o dross-money_n that_o if_o six_o million_o be_v necessary_a to_o circulate_v one_o million_o with_o all_o submission_n i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v enough_o to_o make_v good_a the_o deficiency_n that_o will_v be_v be_v find_v for_o carry_v on_o the_o commerce_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherefore_o for_o the_o present_a until_o we_o can_v bring_v in_o more_o bullion_n by_o the_o over_o balance_n of_o trade_n some_o other_o metal_n shall_v with_o a_o engine_n so_o 〈◊〉_d be_v mill_v that_o the_o charge_n shall_v prevent_v all_o practice_n of_o false_a play_n iii_o to_o the_o three_o four_o five_o and_o six_o resolution_n that_o the_o crown_n and_o half_a crown_n hereafter_o to_o be_v cothe_v shall_v be_v of_o the_o present_a weight_n and_o fineness_n that_o the_o crown_n piece_n shall_v go_v for_o five_o shilling_n sixpence_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o present_a mill_v crown_n piece_n go_v for_o five_o shilling_n sixpence_n etc._n etc._n i_o humble_o answer_v 1._o that_o it_o will_v be_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o therein_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o country_n to_o have_v all_o the_o money_n new_o mint_v and_o mill_v with_o his_o majesty_n image_n and_o superscription_n which_o honour_n his_o majesty_n most_o high_o merit_v forasmuch_o as_o his_o paternal_a care_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v against_o his_o own_o present_a interest_n and_o in_o such_o a_o time_n of_o war_n ecommend_v to_o his_o parliament_n the_o balance_n of_o trade_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a mean_n to_o bring_v in_o bullion_n and_o plate_n 2._o that_o to_o carry_v on_o our_o commerce_n with_o the_o more_o ease_n we_o shall_v i_o humble_o think_v as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_z 3_o coin_v our_o money_n for_o conveniency_n and_o it_o will_v be_v with_o submission_n for_o the_o great_a conveniency_n and_o the_o easy_a and_o better_a keep_n of_o all_o account_n that_o our_o crown-piece_n shall_v pass_v but_o for_o a_o crown_n and_o that_o our_o new_a coin_n shall_v be_v as_o near_o as_o possible_a respect_v the_o charge_n of_o coinage_n as_o much_o in_o money_n as_o in_o mass_n for_o we_o may_v if_o we_o be_v not_o want_v to_o ourselves_o and_o to_o the_o good_a nature_n of_o our_o nation_n keep_v it_o from_o exportation_n and_o the_o melting-pot_n by_o the_o overbalance_n of_o trade_n which_o be_v also_o the_o best_a mean_n to_o maintain_v a_o vigorou_fw-fr war._n iv_o resolve_v that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o this_o committee_n that_o it_o be_v penal_a on_o all_o such_o person_n on_o who_o clipping_n be_v find_v but_o that_o may_v sometime_o fall_v hard_a on_o some_o innocent_a people_n answ_n answ_n for_o late_o one_o mr._n jarvis_n a_o tobacconist_n on_o cock_n hill_n have_v sound_n out_o a_o thief_n that_o steal_v some_o tobacco_n from_o he_o the_o say_a thief_n or_o some_o other_o body_n for_o he_o convey_v a_o parcel_n of_o clipping_n into_o his_o house_n for_o which_o his_o wife_n be_v commit_v to_o newgate_n and_o be_v put_v to_o great_a trouble_n and_o charge_v before_o the_o can_v be_v discharge_v from_o thence_o v._o resolve_v that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o this_o committee_n that_o it_o be_v penal_a on_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v import_n any_o clip_v or_o counterfeit_n money_n i_o believe_v we_o have_v have_v as_o many_o guinea_n and_o as_o much_o clip_v answ_n answ_n mix_v and_o dross_n money_n import_v upon_o we_o as_o do_v now_o circulate_a in_o the_o nation_n and_o to_o prevent_v such_o importation_n for_o the_o future_a the_o one_o half_a upon_o discovery_n thereof_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o informer_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o king_n for_o when_o a_o act_n be_v just_a and_o good_a they_o that_o inform_v in_o favour_n thereof_o shall_v not_o lose_v any_o credit_n by_o