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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
justice_n king_n law_n people_n 8,247 5 5.1348 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A02237 The counsellor Exactly pourtraited in two bookes. VVherein the offices of magistrates, the happie life of subiectes, and the felicitie of common-weales is pleasantly and pithilie discoursed. A golden worke, replenished with the chiefe learning of the most excellent philosophers and lawgiuers, and not onely profitable, but verie necessarie for all those that be admitted to the administration of a well-gouerned common-weale. Written in Latin by Laurentius Grimaldus, and consecrated to the honour of the Polonian empyre. Newlie translated into English.; De optimo senatore. English Goślicki, Wawrzyniec, 1530-1607. 1598 (1598) STC 12372; ESTC S106731 134,196 158

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man_n not_o intermeddle_v with_o court_n of_o judicial_a seat_n justice_n an_o other_o kind_n of_o justice_n there_o be_v not_o far_o unlike_a to_o this_o and_o that_o concern_v judgement_n the_o foundation_n whereof_o be_v law_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o wise_a and_o just_a man_n before_o such_o time_n as_o be_v beforesaid_a that_o the_o skill_n of_o write_a law_n be_v invent_v each_o man_n prescribe_v a_o law_n unto_o himself_o and_o seek_v not_o the_o same_o in_o the_o book_n of_o lawmaker_n or_o doctor_n for_o in_o those_o most_o ancient_a time_n that_o chaste_a and_o pure_a virgin_n justice_n i_o mean_v have_v her_o habitation_n within_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n give_v they_o law_n and_o precept_n how_o to_o live_v just_o and_o upright_o for_o she_o be_v present_a suffer_v not_o among_o man_n any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v unjust_o deceitful_o or_o wicked_o but_o so_o soon_o as_o man_n grow_v weary_a of_o justice_n begin_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o covet_v other_o man_n good_n offer_v injury_n and_o take_v overmuch_o to_o themselves_o not_o restore_v that_o they_o borrow_v forthwith_o arise_v hate_n dissimulation_n enemity_n and_o war_n and_o thereupon_o martial_a instrument_n be_v devise_v have_v in_o they_o so_o great_a fury_n as_o may_v force_v not_o only_a justice_n but_o jupiter_n himself_o to_o give_v place_n justice_n with_o fear_n of_o these_o terror_n drive_v away_o leave_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o human_a licentiousness_n and_o flee_v to_o heaven_n make_v her_o house_n of_o habitation_n there_o betwixt_o leo_n and_o libra_n the_o celestial_a sign_n ever_o since_o which_o time_n those_o that_o desire_v to_o govern_v just_o be_v force_v to_o look_v heaven_n for_o wisdom_n from_o heaven_n because_o the_o precept_n of_o true_a justice_n defile_v with_o our_o vice_n can_v without_o the_o special_a grace_n of_o god_n be_v conceive_v homer_n not_o without_o cause_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v king_n and_o other_o inspire_v with_o the_o 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to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o it_o be_v think_v pernicious_a or_o unprofitable_a as_o a_o author_n of_o evil_a he_o may_v forthwith_o be_v hang_v periander_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o old_a law_n ought_v be_v observe_v and_o they_o be_v grow_v people_n from_o use_n new_a might_n be_v receive_v it_o do_v also_o great_o profit_v the_o state_n that_o prince_n and_o other_o have_v authority_n to_o ordain_v law_n shall_v aswell_o observe_v they_o in_o their_o own_o person_n as_o compel_v they_o to_o be_v obey_v by_o other_o for_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o subject_n so_o much_o behold_v as_o their_o prince_n who_o life_n be_v look_v upon_o and_o follow_v as_o a_o law_n seleucus_n make_v a_o law_n that_o whosoever_o be_v token_n in_o adultery_n shall_v loose_v both_o his_o eye_n afterwards_o his_o own_o son_n be_v find_v in_o that_o fault_n be_v desire_v by_o all_o his_o subject_n to_o pardon_v he_o but_o that_o suit_n prevail_v not_o otherwise_o then_o that_o first_o he_o cause_v 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make_v war_n at_o home_n certain_o it_o stand_v the_o commonweal_n upon_o to_o provide_v by_o law_n that_o soldier_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o honest_a life_n and_o fear_v from_o offend_v other_o for_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o terrible_a than_o injury_n arm_v the_o boldness_n of_o soldier_n not_o bridle_v by_o law_n do_v pass_v on_o so_o far_o forward_o as_o may_v either_o subvert_v the_o state_n or_o enforce_v the_o good_a and_o modest_a subject_n yea_o justice_n itself_o to_o obey_v arm_n which_o we_o read_v heretofore_o happen_v among_o the_o roman_n where_o the_o soldier_n for_o diverse_a year_n have_v authority_n to_o choose_v the_o emperor_n usurp_v the_o state_n when_o neither_o the_o senate_n the_o people_n nor_o the_o law_n can_v by_o any_o mean_n resist_v their_o insolency_n but_o of_o soldier_n we_o have_v perhaps_o to_o long_o discourse_v just_a that_o commonweal_n be_v temperate_a and_o just_a where_o the_o prince_n and_o citizen_n therein_o do_v live_v temperate_o &_o just_o which_o thing_n be_v bring_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o execution_n of_o law_n for_o they_o only_o be_v the_o director_n aswell_o of_o life_n as_o honest_a live_n from_o this_o fountain_n be_v spring_v law_n to_o reform_v superfluity_n in_o building_n apparel_n and_o fe_v with_o all_o other_o apertain_v to_o excess_n also_o from_o temperancy_n other_o ordinance_n do_v proceed_v belong_v to_o judgement_n whereof_o the_o foundation_n be_v justice_n a_o fortunate_a virtue_n give_v to_o every_o man_n that_o which_o be_v his_o own_o as_o touch_v the_o good_n of_o body_n and_o fortune_n they_o shall_v be_v plentiful_a in_o those_o commonweal_n where_o the_o subject_n be_v healthy_a strong_a valiant_a rich_a honourable_a and_o glorious_a of_o all_o which_o thing_n in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o work_n we_o will_v more_o at_o large_a entreat_v thus_o have_v we_o already_o discourse_v what_o a_o commonweal_n be_v and_o wherein_o the_o felicity_n thereof_o consist_v it_o remain_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o citizen_n happy_a life_n whereby_o shall_v be_v conceive_v in_o what_o art_n and_o science_n our_o counsellor_n ought_v be_v instruct_v require_v to_o enjoy_v both_o private_a and_o public_a felicity_n to_o the_o perfection_n of_o man_n three_o thing_n as_o the_o philosopher_n affirm_v be_v require_v that_o be_v to_o say_v nature_n custom_n and_o reason_n as_o touch_v nature_n to_o be_v thereby_o good_a and_o happy_a it_o rest_v not_o in_o our_o power_n but_o in_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n for_o whosoever_o he_o bless_v be_v by_o the_o instinct_n of_o nature_n good_a wise_a and_o of_o perfect_a judgement_n it_o many_o time_n also_o happen_v that_o as_o one_o man_n beget_v a_o other_o &_o one_o beast_n a_o other_o so_o of_o wise_a and_o good_a ancestor_n wise_a &_o good_a posterity_n do_v descend_v which_o nature_n always_o indevore_v to_o bring_v to_o pass_v but_o not_o therein_o prevail_a appear_v how_o corruptible_a our_o nature_n be_v either_o through_o education_n or_o to_o speak_v in_o christian_a wise_n through_o the_o sin_n of_o our_o forefather_n who_o the_o bad_a angel_n divert_v &_o corrupt_v wherefore_o nature_n have_v only_o leave_v in_o we_o certain_a spark_n wherewith_o to_o kindle_v our_o inclination_n to_o virtue_n &_o become_v apt_a for_o all_o thing_n the_o rest_n be_v perform_v by_o reason_n art_n &_o use_v it_o behove_v man_n therefore_o to_o cleave_v fast_o unto_o that_o nature_n which_o man_n be_v good_a &_o at_o his_o hand_n desire_v felicity_n &_o perfection_n the_o chief_a duty_n of_o man_n be_v to_o know_v that_o his_o original_n proceed_v from_o god_n &_o from_o he_o to_o have_v receive_v reason_n whereby_o he_o resemble_v his_o maker_n but_o for_o that_o the_o reason_n of_o man_n be_v shut_v up_o within_o the_o body_n as_o a_o prison_n whereby_o it_o know_v not_o itself_o it_o behove_v the_o mind_n to_o break_v forth_o from_o that_o place_n of_o restrainte_fw-fr and_o win_v liberty_n whereby_o it_o may_v behold_v know_v and_o perceive_v how_o much_o it_o resemble_v god_n for_o man_n be_v most_o proper_o so_o call_v when_o he_o live_v according_a to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v partaker_n of_o reason_n and_o be_v further_a remove_v from_o please_v &_o obedience_n of_o the_o body_n learn_v therefore_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v of_o man_n since_o thereby_o reason_n and_o the_o perfection_n consist_v thereof_o be_v chief_o obtain_v for_o as_o nature_n unless_o it_o be_v perfect_a want_v her_o good_a so_o the_o good_a of_o man_n be_v not_o absolute_a unless_o therein_o be_v perfect_a reason_n which_o be_v in_o man_n be_v call_v god_n nature_n law_n virtue_n and_o goodness_n whereupon_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o such_o learning_n philosophy_n be_v requisite_a as_o bring_v with_o it_o understanding_n and_o knowledge_n of_o god_n nature_n law_n virtue_n and_o all_o good_a thing_n this_o learning_n be_v call_v philosophy_n the_o eternal_a and_o immortal_a gift_n of_o god_n instruct_v we_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o thing_n both_o divine_a and_o humane_a and_o contain_v the_o skill_n whereby_o to_o know_v the_o beginning_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n with_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o other_o thing_n so_o that_o whosoever_o shall_v as_o in_o a_o glass_n look_v therein_o may_v see_v the_o form_n the_o image_n and_o idea_n of_o every_o thing_n &_o ●hal_o well_o near_o behold_v the_o counterfeit_n of_o his_o own_o body_n and_o mind_n it_o be_v therefore_o not_o without_o cause_n of_o cicero_n call_v the_o universal_a knowledge_n the_o guide_n of_o life_n the_o searcher_n of_o virtue_n the_o expuls_a of_o vice_n the_o medicine_n and_o health_n of_o the_o soul_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o world_n to_o be_v do_v or_o philosophy_n think_v either_o in_o court_n or_o judgement_n be_v it_o great_a or_o small_a which_o proceed_v not_o from_o philosophy_n as_o mother_n of_o all_o counsel_n action_n and_o resolution_n who_o if_o in_o all_o thy_o word_n and_o work_n thou_o do_v follow_v whatsoever_o thou_o shall_v speak_v or_o do_v will_v be_v wise_a discreet_a divine_a and_o in_o all_o respect_v perfect_a for_o in_o whatsoever_o commonweal_n the_o prince_n that_o reign_v be_v a_o philosopher_n or_o counsel_v by_o philosopher_n there_o be_v seldom_o any_o war_n sedition_n hate_n discord_n or_o violence_n of_o evil_a man_n but_o now_o i_o think_v i_o hear_v some_o one_o say_v do_v thou_o sir_n philosopher_n think_v that_o the_o felicity_n of_o commonweal_n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o king_n &_o prince_n do_v proceed_v from_o thy_o lazy_a discipline_n for_o that_o art_n of_o thou_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v term_v the_o science_n of_o prate_v than_o a_o knowledge_n whereby_o man_n attain_v unto_o felicity_n how_o do_v thou_o dare_v infect_v the_o commonweal_n with_o those_o thing_n which_o will_v be_v the_o destruction_n thereof_o and_o as_o thou_o have_v fill_v the_o school_n with_o contention_n and_o scold_a so_o will_v thou_o divide_v the_o state_n into_o sundry_a sedition_n which_o discord_n in_o school_n may_v be_v without_o blood_n dispute_v yet_o think_v thou_o that_o in_o a_o commonweal_n they_o can_v be_v without_o blow_n determine_v how_o shall_v the_o happiness_n of_o commonweal_n be_v conserve_v by_o philosopher_n who_o opinion_n be_v diverse_a doubtful_a and_o contrary_a whether_o shall_v our_o state_n trustunto_o the_o epicure_n the_o peripatetic_n or_o the_o stoic_a who_o contend_v not_o only_o for_o the_o confine_n but_o the_o very_a possession_n of_o felicity_n and_o they_o that_o be_v not_o agree_v what_o be_v the_o chief_a good_a do_v they_o not_o descent_n upon_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o philosophy_n for_o who_o so_o know_v not_o what_o be_v the_o chief_a good_a must_v of_o force_n be_v ignorant_a what_o course_n o●_n life_n to_o lead_v i_o do_v therefore_o think_v that_o the_o teacher_n of_o such_o doctrine_n who_o trust_v only_o unto_o philosophy_n as_o the_o tabernacle_n of_o their_o life_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v remove_v then_o receive_v to_o govern_v the_o commonweal_n for_o what_o do_v thou_o think_v will_v be_v say_v or_o do_v where_o philosopher_n consult_v of_o war_n and_o peace_n of_o law_n and_o judgement_n sure_o they_o will_v imagine_v themselves_o to_o sit_v in_o counsel_n of_o cyclops_n and_o giant_n and_o think_v arm_n already_o in_o hand_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o hear_v the_o war●●_n consult_v upon_o be_v it_o reasonable_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o lawemaker_n that_o obey_v no_o law_n but_o that_o which_o he_o prescribe_v to_o himself_o use_v only_o his_o own_o reason_n or_o rather_o his_o own_o private_a opinion_n account_v all_o other_o as_o beast_n himself_o only_o except_v i●_n not_o this_o the_o guise_n of_o your_o philosophical_a flock_n what_o think_v you_o of_o diogones_n zeno_n epictetu●_n and_o many_o other_o will_v you_o wish_v such_o wise_a man_n to_o be_v prince_n
what_o kind_n of_o lot_v be_v best_a what_o consideration_n the_o roman_n have_v in_o the_o election_n of_o senator_n the_o evil_a example_n of_o magistrate_n worse_o than_o their_o vice_n lysander_n lycurgus_n what_o election_n of_o magistratesis_n must_v perfect_v whether_o senator_n ought_v be_v choose_v by_o one_o or_o diverse_a the_o multitude_n no_o 〈◊〉_d judge_v 〈…〉_o the_o election_n of_o counsellor_n appertain_v to_o one_o what_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v respect_v in_o choice_n of_o counsellor_n the_o knowledge_n of_o commonweal_n necessary_a in_o a_o counsellor_n the_o knowledge_n of_o sundry_a state_n very_o profitable_a the_o state_n of_o polonia_n the_o art_n of_o tyrant_n the_o office_n of_o king_n the_o difference_n betwixt_o king_n and_o tyrant_n the_o popular_a sort_n inconstant_a who_o be_v good_a subject_n seditious_a subject_n the_o office_n of_o counsellor_n the_o duty_n of_o private_a person_n great_a state_n most_o subject_a to_o trouble_v in_o appease_v sedition_n what_o order_n be_v to_o be_v take_v precept_n of_o plato_n equality_n of_o commonw_n of_o great_a necessity_n wherein_o equality_n consist_v equality_n arithmetical_a equality_n geometrical_a wherein_o law_n and_o popular_a liberty_n consist_v sedition_n the_o po●son_n of_o commonw_n what_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o appease_v sedition_n in_o prevent_v of_o sedition_n what_o the_o counsellor_n ought_v do_v in_o a_o perfect_a counsellor_n four_o virtue_n chief_o require_v prudence_n what_o prudence_n be_v theorical_a wisdom_n differ_v from_o prudence_n contemplative_a philosopher_n call_v right_o sapientes_fw-la but_o not_o prudentes_fw-la the_o original_n of_o prudence_n prudence_n of_o two_o kind_n a_o wise_a man_n what_o be_v to_o be_v eschew_v in_o prudence_n the_o end_n of_o counsellor_n wisdom_n the_o felicity_n of_o commonweal_n law_n the_o conserver_n of_o virtue_n what_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o make_v of_o law_n occasion_n of_o offend_v to_o be_v remove_v by_o law_n the_o comodity_n and_o discommodity_n of_o common●_n knowledge_n necessary_a in_o counsellor_n love_n to_o our_o country_n companion_n to_o prudence_n witt._n understanding_n circumspection_n the_o circumspection_n of_o a_o senator_n by_o what_o mean_v the_o felicity_n of_o subject_n be_v preserve_v providence_n providence_n divine_a human_a providence_n dem●nium_fw-la socratis_n caution_n what_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o speak_v silence_n sagacity_n wiliness_n the_o mean_n to_o suppress_v sedition_n consultation_n whereof_o to_o consult_v consultation_n touch_v money_n consultation_n of_o war_n consultation_n of_o defence_n consultation_n of_o merchandise_n consultation_n of_o law_n counsel_n matter_n consultable_a of_o three_o sort_n the_o end_n of_o good_a counsel_n the_o quality_n of_o counsel_n hasty_a counsel_n dangerous_a sentence_n old_a man_n most_o apt_a to_o utter_v sentence_n the_o end_n of_o sentence_n the_o order_n of_o pronounce_v sentence_n sentence_n to_o be_v ponder_v by_o weight_n not_o by_o number_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o counsellor_n speech_n the_o voice_n of_o a_o counsellor_n three_o thing_n special_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o counsel_n who_o be_v a_o good_a man_n abuse_v of_o authority_n justice_n natural_a 〈…〉_o justice_n of_o three_o sort_n justice_n natural_a justice_n divine_a what_o teligion_n be_v civil_a justice_n the_o office_n of_o a_o just_a counsellor_n to_o who_o honour_n ought_v be_v give_v equality_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o bestow_n of_o honour_n equality_n of_o two_o sort_n fortaine_a justice_n justice_n to_o be_v seek_v in_o heaven_n what_o be_v justice_n the_o end_n of_o law_n law_n command_v three_o thing_n the_o egyptian_a law_n against_o idleness_n the_o law_n of_o draco_n &_o solon_n imperial_a law_n discipline_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n in_o every_o commonweal_n change_v of_o law_n dangerous_a the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o locrensi_fw-la against_o the_o change_n of_o law_n the_o princess_n life_n a_o law_n to_o the_o people_n law_n be_v make_v for_o two_o end_n quality_n require_v in_o a_o judge_n cambyses_n correction_n of_o judge_n the_o office_n of_o a_o counsellor_n in_o rome_n viij_o sort_n of_o punishment_n what_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o punish_v companion_n of_o justice_n piety_n what_o to_o be_v eschew_v in_o piety_n goodness_n innocence_n courtesy_n benignity_n clemency_n 〈…〉_o in_o what_o sort_n thing_n ought_v to_o be_v common_a in_o what_o sort_n to_o be_v liberal_a what_o to_o eschew_v in_o liberality_n whereof_o to_o be_v liberal_a law_n of_o liberality_n magnificence_n what_o to_o be_v eschew_v in_o magnificence_n how_o money_n ought_v be_v use_v excess_n i●_n commonw_n ought_v be_v restrain_v by_o law_n what_o magnificence_n be_v in_o a_o senator_n friendship_n what_o friendship_n be_v civil_a friendship_n 〈…〉_o the_o best_a kind_n of_o friendship_n friendship_n require_v three_o tging_n how_o to_o employ_v friend_n friendship_n of_o senator_n hospitality_n concord_n discord_n of_o coun_n dangerous_a fortitude_n 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d to_o 〈◊〉_d virtue_n what_o to_o eschew_v in_o fortitude_n domestical_a fortitude_n fortitude_n military_a the_o property_n of_o fortitude_n follower_n of_o fortitude_n the_o property_n of_o a_o magnanimous_a counsellor_n taxilis_fw-la how_o to_o take_v quarrel_n the_o counsellor_n no_o follower_n of_o each_o man_n fancy_n constancy_n what_o to_o be_v eschew_v in_o constancy_n papyrius_n patience_n whatto_n be_v eschew_v in_o patience_n confidence_n genius_n vitator_n what_o to_o eschew_v in_o confidence_n security_n public_a secu●ritie_n what_o to_o be_v eschew_v in_o security_n what_o move_v man_n to_o be_v valiant_a the_o reward_n due_a to_o soldier_n what_o to_o be_v eschew_v in_o fortitude_n anger_n fortune_n hannibal_n temperance_n how_o perfection_n of_o man_n be_v attain_v temperance_n the_o preserve_v of_o civil_a felicity_n the_o follower_n of_o temperance_n modesty_n bashfulness_n two_o sort_n of_o bashfulness_n honesty_n continency_n &_o abstinency_n order_n and_o rule_v of_o man_n life_n how_o perfection_n of_o mind_n and_o body_n be_v attain_v perfection_n of_o body_n health_n what_o temperature_n of_o body_n be_v best_a comeliness_n of_o person_n require_v in_o a_o coun_n philopeman_n how_o a_o counsellor_n shall_v be_v apparel_v latus_fw-la claws_fw-la call_v ceilunat_n the_o degree_n of_o man_n ought_v be_v know_v by_o their_o apparel_n badge_n of_o honour_n strength_n of_o body_n the_o age_n of_o a_o counsellor_n critici_fw-la vel_fw-la iuditiarii_fw-la dies_fw-la the_o common_a weal_n chief_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o old_a man_n the_o quality_n of_o decrepit_a age_n good_n of_o fortune_n requisite_a for_o a_o counsellor_n the_o felicity_n of_o alexand._n and_o diogenes_n diverse_a good_a parentage_n require_v in_o a_o counsellor_n new_a nobility_n how_o new_a nobility_n be_v commendable_a honour_n and_o glory_n reward_v of_o virtue_n glory_n fame_n the_o loss_n of_o fame_n of_o all_o other_o great_a friend_n child_n riches_n valewation_n of_o wealth_n valewation_n necessary_a riches_n without_o virtue_n nor_o worthy_a honour_n reward_v due_a to_o counsellor_n reward_n of_o virtue_n diverse_a wherein_o the_o glory_n of_o a_o counsellor_n consist_v counsellor_n ought_v be_v honour_v injury_n of_o 〈◊〉_d counsellor_n to_o be_v punish_v ornament_n and_o reward_n of_o the_o senator_n of_o rome_n how_o much_o the_o emperor_n esteem_v their_o senator_n adrianus_n
become_v thereby_o divine_a noble_a wise_a and_o provident_a but_o happy_o some_o man_n may_v demand_v what_o common_a weal_n that_o be_v which_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o this_o wiseman_n or_o divine_a philosopher_n which_o doubt_n do_v not_o arise_v from_o the_o name_n of_o be_v common_a weal_n be_v a_o certain_a order_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n abide_v in_o one_o city_n but_o of_o the_o diversity_n and_o difference_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n diverse_a for_o as_o man_n manner_n delight_n and_o estate_n be_v diverse_a so_o also_o be_v the_o government_n of_o common_a weal_n manifold_a and_o though_o the_o end_n of_o every_o of_o they_o be_v but_o one_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v good_a or_o well_o be_v which_o consist_v in_o the_o felicity_n of_o man_n and_o every_o state_n do_v labour_n to_o attain_v yet_o be_v the_o mean_n of_o aspire_a to_o that_o happiness_n diverse_a and_o so_o consequent_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o sundry_a sort_n be_v by_o they_o use_v for_o who_o so_o 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power_n of_o man_n mind_n shall_v rest_v in_o three_o sundry_a part_n of_o his_o body_n seem_v thereby_o to_o represent_v three_o idea_n or_o form_n of_o commonweal_n appoint_v reason_n as_o king_n to_o have_v his_o abide_n in_o the_o head_n &_o high_a part_n as_o only_a lord_n and_o prince_n to_o command_v all_o the_o second_o part_n as_o vigilant_a and_o ready_a to_o obey_v he_o have_v place_v near_o unto_o it_o in_o the_o breast_n make_v the_o same_o as_o a_o companion_n and_o helper_n unto_o the_o head_n plato_n call_v it_o vis_fw-la irascendi_fw-la and_o affectuum_fw-la sedes_fw-la the_o third_o resemble_v a_o multitude_n witless_a froward_a and_o full_a of_o sensual_a desire_n he_o have_v harbour_v beneath_o the_o heart_n seclude_v far_o from_o both_o the_o other_o in_o these_o part_n of_o our_o soul_n as_o in_o a_o image_n we_o may_v behold_v three_o form_n of_o commonweal_n the_o high_a have_v the_o place_n of_o king_n as_o destine_v and_o appoint_v to_o command_v all_o the_o 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right_o judge_v be_v to_o be_v most_o honour_v next_o unto_o he_o be_v they_o that_o obey_v the_o good_a advice_n of_o other_o but_o he_o that_o can_v neither_o council_n himself_o nor_o know_v how_o to_o follow_v a_o other_o man_n advice_n be_v of_o all_o other_o of_o least_o wisdom_n and_o capacity_n as_o touch_v the_o optimatie_n it_o have_v not_o only_o the_o force_n of_o reason_n but_o in_o all_o action_n be_v help_v and_o encourage_v by_o the_o affection_n as_o the_o poet_n have_v write_v non_fw-la hic_fw-la ●ine_z numine_fw-la diwm_fw-la furit_fw-la the_o third_o part_n of_o man_n mind_n resemble_v a_o popular_a government_n wherein_o the_o multitude_n have_v authority_n to_o hear_v all_o matter_n and_o determine_v all_o law_n many_o contention_n and_o discord_n do_v there_o ensue_v like_v unto_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n licention_n and_o prone_a to_o lust_n contain_v such_o life_n family_n as_o accord_v with_o reason_n and_o virtue_n aristotle_n do_v also_o write_v that_o the_o image_n of_o commonweal_n may_v be_v find_v in_o private_a family_n for_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n over_o his_o child_n may_v be_v liken_v to_o principality_n because_o the_o child_n be_v the_o father_n charge_n he_o alone_o must_v provide_v for_o they_o all_o and_o their_o fault_n be_v by_o he_o rather_o chastise_v then_o severe_o punish_v in_o like_a manner_n ought_v a_o good_a king_n to_o behave_v himself_o toward_o his_o subject_n therefore_o jupiter_n the_o god_n of_o god_n and_o man_n be_v by_o homer_n call_v father_n the_o husband_n authority_n over_o his_o wife_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o optimatie_n for_o the_o husband_n ought_v to_o govern_v his_o wife_n according_a to_o justice_n and_o command_v she_o to_o do_v thing_n honest_a the_o popular_a state_n be_v liken_v to_o brotherly_a society_n for_o they_o ought_v to_o live_v in_o equality_n differ_v only_o in_o the_o degree_n of_o age_n but_o as_o the_o father_n that_o use_v his_o child_n wicked_o cruel_o and_o unnatural_o be_v repute_v a_o tyrant_n and_o no_o father_n even_o so_o a_o king_n that_o study_v for_o private_a commodity_n oppress_v his_o subject_n contemn_v his_o law_n and_o live_v dishonourble_o do_v lose_v the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n and_o be_v call_v a_o tyrant_n also_o a_o husband_n and_o wife_n live_v in_o discord_n either_o through_o negligence_n or_o wilfulness_n reject_v the_o care_n of_o their_o child_n and_o household_n do_v thereby_o abuse_v their_o authority_n and_o become_v unworthy_a the_o name_n of_o natural_a parent_n in_o like_a manner_n brethren_n disagree_v and_o quarrel_v neglect_v the_o common_a profit_n and_o give_v change_v themselves_o to_o sloth_n or_o lascivious_a life_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v brethren_n thus_o it_o appear_v that_o through_o the_o default_n and_o imperfection_n of_o governor_n true_a commonweal_n be_v convert_v into_o false_a and_o contrary_a goverment_n the_o monarchy_n or_o kingdom_n become_v a_o tyranny_n the_o optimatie_n be_v reduce_v under_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o few_o the_o popular_a common_a weal_n be_v convert_v into_o plebeiall_a insolency_n policy_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v politeia_fw-la and_o be_v by_o plato_n and_o aristotle_n sometime_o call_v respublica_fw-la popularis_fw-la may_v be_v refer_v to_o all_o kind_n of_o commonweal_n well_o govern_v because_o that_o word_n be_v universal_a and_o include_v all_o civil_a government_n plato_n add_v a_o seven_o kind_n of_o government_n king_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n a_o king_n subject_a to_o his_o law_n make_o a_o monarchy_n of_o two_o sort_n and_o consequent_o frame_v two_o king_n the_o one_o bind_v and_o confine_v the_o other_o free_a and_o not_o restrain_v to_o any_o law_n this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o plato_n touch_v monarchy_n the_o power_n &_o authority_n say_v he_o of_o one_o prince_n govern_v with_o good_a law_n be_v among_o the_o six_o kind_n of_o commonweal_n the_o best_a
ordinary_a reasonable_a and_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o man_n yet_o accompayn_v the_o fame_n with_o philosophical_a history_n the_o form_n of_o our_o perfect_a commonweal_n be_v describe_v in_o the_o ancient_a athenian_a monarchy_n that_o people_n be_v disperse_v commonweal_n and_o like_v unto_o beast_n wander_v in_o the_o field_n be_v first_o by_o cecrope_n and_o after_o by_o theseus_n constrain_v to_o inhabit_v a_o city_n which_o be_v then_o call_v cecropiae_n and_o since_o name_v athens_n and_o at_o length_n reduce_v to_o a_o kingdom_n descend_v to_o their_o posterity_n but_o what_o authority_n the_o senate_n under_o those_o king_n have_v which_o order_n do_v represent_v the_o optimatie_n by_o reason_n the_o time_n be_v long_o since_o pass_v and_o few_o writer_n have_v thereof_o write_v can_v be_v to_o we_o apparent_o know_v yet_o must_v we_o believe_v that_o those_o king_n have_v about_o they_o wise_a man_n who_o council_n they_o employ_v in_o govern_v the_o king_n of_o that_o age_n as_o thucydides_n affirm_v do_v rule_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o with_o their_o suffrage_n determine_v many_o thing_n whereof_o themselves_o be_v doubtful_a yet_o that_o government_n endure_v not_o but_o be_v through_o tract_n of_o time_n which_o alter_v all_o thing_n commit_v to_o the_o multitude_n who_o force_n and_o power_n utter_o subvert_v the_o commonweal_n the_o lacedaemonian_a state_n as_o be_v before_o say_v seem_v commonweal_n to_o contain_v all_o three_o sort_n of_o government_n that_o be_v the_o king_n the_o nobility_n and_o people_n what_o shall_v i_o say_v of_o the_o roman_n shall_v i_o not_o monarchy_n call_v those_o time_n golden_a when_o king_n be_v content_a to_o be_v counsel_v romulia_n as_o livi●_n write_v be_v by_o consent_n both_o of_o god_n and_o man_n elect_v king_n notwithstanding_o the_o state_n be_v then_o little_a refuse_v to_o govern_v the_o same_o alone_a call_v unto_o he_o a_o hundred_o senator_n for_o his_o assistance_n who_o either_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o age_n or_o virtue_n he_o call_v father_n and_o lest_o the_o people_n shall_v hold_v themselves_o ill_o satisfy_v and_o defraud_v of_o all_o honour_n and_o thereby_o hatred_n may_v ensue_v either_o towards_o the_o king_n or_o senate_n he_o make_v they_o capable_a of_o the_o judicial_a office_n and_o suffer_v they_o to_o have_v voice_n in_o determine_v war_n and_o conclude_v of_o peace_n with_o many_o other_o privilege_n and_o will_v god_n that_o form_n of_o commonweal_n have_v still_o continue_v in_o rome_n for_o then_o so_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n have_v not_o be_v make_v in_o the_o aspire_a to_o liberty_n and_o extend_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n neither_o shall_v the_o happiness_n of_o that_o state_n have_v be_v with_o so_o many_o sedition_n disturb_v whereby_o scarce_o at_o any_o time_n it_o have_v live_v in_o peace_n but_o let_v we_o now_o consider_v of_o germany_n commonweal_n in_o our_o age_n we_o see_v that_o the_o 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name_v their_o general_a assembly_n panaetolium_n or_o as_o the_o universal_a counsel_n of_o jonia_n be_v term_v panionium_n spain_n in_o spain_n the_o king_n have_v authority_n sovereign_a the_o council_n royal_a resemble_v the_o optimatie_n and_o the_o three_o chief_a order_n of_o knighthood_n may_v be_v liken_v to_o the_o popular_a state_n for_o the_o order_n of_o s._n ●ago_n callatrava_fw-it &_o al●antara_n assemble_v with_o the_o king_n do_v determine_v of_o matter_n most_o important_a polonia_n the_o kingdom_n of_o polonia_n do_v also_o consist_v of_o the_o say_v three_o sort_n that_o be_v the_o king_n nobility_n and_o people_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o this_o word_n people_n include_v only_a knight_n and_o gentleman_n the_o liberty_n &_o fellowship_n of_o those_o order_n be_v so_o great_a as_o the_o king_n without_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n &_o their_o authority_n do_v not_o any_o thing_n neither_o ca●_n the_o council_n determine_v without_o the_o allowance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n in_o that_o kingdom_n the_o law_n be_v of_o so_o great_a force_n as_o every_o man_n religious_o swear_v to_o keep_v and_o observe_v they_o and_o ifcontrarie_a to_o that_o oath_n any_o thing_n be_v do_v the_o same_o be_v account_v injust_a and_o impious_a that_o oath_n which_o they_o swear_v for_o the_o observation_n of_o their_o law_n and_o liberty_n be_v in_o their_o language_n call_v captue_n which_o signify_v in_o latin_a tegmen_fw-la capitis_fw-la for_o as_o the_o head_n be_v keep_v from_o cold_a by_o be_v cover_v so_o through_o virtue_n of_o that_o oath_n their_o law_n liberty_n and_o welfare_n be_v conserve_v because_o in_o maintain_v thereof_o no_o good_a man_n fear_v to_o adventure_v his_o life_n against_o tyrant_n and_o all_o other_o that_o labour_v to_o violate_v the_o bound_n of_o public_a liberty_n and_o happiness_n that_o people_n therefore_o do_v live_v in_o great_a liberty_n be_v persuade_v that_o to_o live_v according_a to_o law_n be_v indeed_o perfect_a freedom_n in_o that_o kingdom_n the_o prince_n govern_v by_o law_n and_o proceed_v not_o according_a to_o will_n in_o make_v of_o war_n or_o conclude_v of_o peace_n he_o use_v the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n never_o transgress_v the_o law_n which_o work_v this_o effect_n that_o among_o the_o people_n the_o king_n person_n be_v not_o only_o high_o honour_v but_o also_o for_o a_o god_n right_o reverence_v and_o adore_v for_o who_o be_v he_o that_o will_v not_o entire_o love_v honour_n and_o reverence_v that_o prince_n who_o in_o govern_v be_v of_o oneself_o mind_n with_o the_o law_n content_v to_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o line_n of_o reason_n direct_v his_o do_n according_a to_o the_o expert_a wisdom_n of_o his_o councillor_n if_o authority_n be_v thus_o use_v what_o consent_n love_n and_o mutual_a affection_n do_v it_o make_v among_o subject_n to_o conclude_v the_o king_n of_o polonia_n seem_v such_o a_o prince_n as_o plato_n aristotle_n xenophon_n and_o other_o lawmaker_n have_v wish_v to_o be_v in_o commonweal_n &_o as_o nature_n and_o god_n himself_o do_v allow_v the_o senate_n do_v in_o that_o state_n represent_v the_o optimatie_n and_o have_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a great_a authority_n for_o be_v choose_v amongst_o the_o most_o grave_a and_o wise_a gentleman_n they_o only_o with_o the_o king_n do_v consult_v of_o the_o commonweal_n their_o authority_n be_v not_o unlike_a to_o the_o homotim●_n in_o persia_n or_o the_o ephori_fw-la in_o lacedemonia_fw-la the_o gentleman_n of_o polonia_n do_v represent_v the_o popular_a state_n for_o in_o they_o consist_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o government_n and_o they_o be_v as_o a_o seminary_n from_o whence_o councillor_n and_o king_n be_v take_v the_o england_n kingdom_n of_o brytannie_n now_o call_v england_n obey_v one_o king_n who_o choose_v he_o councillor_n unto_o who_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o popular_a order_n be_v join_v do_v make_v one_o common_a 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a_o insolent_a plebeyall_a domination_n it_o also_o sometime_o happen_v that_o man_n blind_v with_o love_n of_o riches_n and_o wealth_n do_v choose_v rich_a man_n only_o to_o be_v governor_n and_o keeper_n of_o common_a liberty_n suppose_v they_o to_o be_v most_o worthy_a and_o fit_a to_o bear_v office_n in_o the_o state_n such_o a_o commonweal_n be_v call_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o few_o or_o a_o oligarchia_fw-la for_o those_o citizen_n do_v bear_v the_o soucraigne_a office_n who_o be_v above_o the_o rest_n of_o most_o wealth_n and_o substance_n the_o senator_n and_o other_o magistrate_n in_o that_o state_n be_v oligarchia_fw-la partly_o by_o election_n partly_o by_o lot_n and_o partly_o by_o general_a consent_n and_o sometime_o by_o a_o few_o create_v and_o because_o the_o choice_n be_v make_v according_a to_o man_n riches_n each_o man_n indevore_v himself_o not_o to_o attain_v virtue_n but_o wealth_n know_v the_o office_n be_v as_o it_o be_v thereunto_o due_a in_o such_o 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from_o which_o lycurgus_n himself_o refrain_v but_o lycurgus_n be_v in_o deed_n justly_o to_o be_v commend_v because_o he_o never_o command_v other_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o himself_o will_v not_o first_o do_v and_o firm_o observe_v therefore_o they_o unto_o who_o the_o commonweal_n have_v give_v authority_n to_o choose_v counsellor_n and_o other_o magistrate_n aught_o to_o be_v of_o great_a judgement_n and_o high_a wisdom_n for_o they_o shall_v elect_v those_o who_o they_o think_v to_o excel_v all_o other_o in_o wit_n wisdom_n judgement_n virtue_n and_o good_a action_n i_o do_v therefore_o great_o dislike_v the_o popular_a order_n of_o lot_v to_o find_v out_o man_n fit_a for_o this_o purpose_n because_o the_o people_n by_o help_n thereof_o desire_v to_o preserve_v their_o equality_n and_o liberty_n do_v incur_v such_o error_n as_o they_o common_o choose_v man_n most_o unworthy_a the_o name_n and_o virtue_n of_o a_o senator_n wherefore_o they_o ought_v in_o preferue_v of_o liberty_n to_o be_v most_o careful_a of_o that_o which_o may_v chief_o profit_v the_o commonweal_n not_o give_v in_o respect_n of_o command_v and_o obey_v by_o turn_n the_o government_n to_o the_o slothful_a and_o foolish_a sort_n for_o every_o man_n live_v with_o equality_n enough_o in_o the_o state_n so_o long_o as_o the_o same_o be_v govern_v perfect_v by_o the_o wise_a discrete_a and_o grave_a citizen_n we_o therefore_o determine_v that_o election_n of_o counsellor_n be_v most_o perfect_a which_o proceed_v from_o man_n excel_v in_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n because_o they_o be_v virtuous_a diverse_a can_v permit_v any_o thing_n injust_a either_o in_o themselves_o or_o in_o the_o commonweal_n in_o this_o our_o estate_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o king_n a_o senate_n and_o people_n some_o man_n may_v doubt_v whether_o the_o senator_n ought_v be_v choose_v by_o diverse_a or_o one_o alone_o where_o diverse_a have_v authority_n to_o choose_v either_o all_o subject_n be_v include_v or_o part_n