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justice_n king_n law_n lord_n 10,591 5 4.0028 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A62025 Reasons of the present judgement of the Vniversity of Oxford concerning The Solemne League and Covenant, The Negative Oath, The Ordinances concerning discipline and vvorship : approved by generall consent in a full convocation, 1, Jun. 1647, and presented to consideration.; Judicium Universitatis Oxoniensis. English Sanderson, Robert, 1587-1663.; Zouch, Richard, 1590-1661.; Langbaine, Gerard, 1609-1658.; University of Oxford. 1647 (1647) Wing S624; ESTC R183228 29,783 44

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draw_v from_o the_o analogy_n of_o other_o court_n wherein_o the_o king_n power_n be_v always_o suppose_v to_o be_v virtual_o present_a under_o submission_n we_o conceive_v it_o be_v of_o no_o consequence_n 1._o the_o argument_n à_fw-la minore_fw-la and_o à_fw-la majore_fw-la be_v subject_a to_o many_o fallacy_n and_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o parity_n of_o reason_n in_o every_o requisite_a respect_n between_o the_o thing_n compare_v will_v not_o hold_v good_a a_o petty_a constable_n they_o say_v may_v do_v something_o which_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n can_v do_v and_o the_o steward_n of_o a_o petty_a manor_n have_v power_n to_o administer_v a_o oath_n which_o as_o we_o be_v tell_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o itself_o have_v no_o power_n to_o do_v 2._o that_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o supreme_a judicatory_n we_o have_v be_v tell_v it_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n right_a of_o preside_v there_o he_o be_v g_o 2._o the_o supreme_a judge_n and_o the_o member_n of_o both_o house_n his_o council_n which_o be_v so_o the_o reason_n of_o difference_n be_v plain_a between_o that_o and_o other_o judicatory_n in_o sundry_a respect_n 1._o the_o judge_n in_o other_o court_n be_v depute_v by_o he_o and_o do_v all_o in_o his_o name_n and_o by_o his_o authority_n and_o therefore_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o power_n in_o those_o court_n of_o ministerial_a jurisdiction_n be_v sufficient_a his_o personal_a presence_n not_o necessary_a neither_o have_v he_o any_o personal_a vote_n therein_o at_o all_o but_o in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n where_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n judge_v in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n his_o power_n can_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v real_o present_a without_o either_o the_o actual_a presence_n of_o his_o person_n or_o some_o virtual_a representation_n thereof_o signify_v under_o his_o great_a seal_n 2._o the_o judge_n in_o inferior_a court_n because_o they_o be_v to_o act_v all_o in_o his_o name_n and_o by_o his_o authority_n do_v therefore_o take_v oath_n of_o fidelity_n for_o the_o right_n exercise_v of_o judicature_n in_o their_o several_a place_n sit_v there_o not_o by_o any_o proper_a interest_n of_o their_o own_o but_o only_o in_o right_a of_o the_o king_n who_o judge_n they_o be_v and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v the_o king_n judge_n and_o his_o minister_n but_o in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o sit_v there_o in_o council_n with_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a judge_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o call_v the_o king_n judge_n but_o the_o king_n council_n and_o they_o have_v their_o several_a proper_a right_n and_o interest_n peculiar_a and_o distinct_a both_o between_o themselves_o and_o from_o that_o of_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o become_v distinct_a h_o 1._o order_n or_o as_o of_o late_a time_n they_o have_v be_v style_v in_o this_o sense_n as_o we_o conceive_v i_o d_n three_o distinct_a estate_n each_o of_o which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o best_a conservator_n of_o their_o own_o proper_a interest_n if_o the_o power_n of_o any_o one_o estate_n shall_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v virtual_o present_a in_o the_o other_o two_o that_o estate_n must_v needs_o be_v in_o inevitable_o liable_a to_o suffer_v in_o the_o proper_a interest_n thereof_o which_o may_v quick_o prove_v destructive_a to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o safety_n and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o whole_a consist_n in_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o just_a right_n and_o proper_a interest_n of_o the_o main_a part_n viz._n the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o inviolate_a and_o entire_a 3._o the_o judge_n of_o other_o court_n for_o as_o much_o as_o their_o power_n be_v but_o ministerial_a and_o mere_o judicial_a be_v bound_v by_o the_o present_a law_n and_o limit_v also_o by_o their_o own_o act_n so_o as_o they_o may_v neither_o swerve_v from_o 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a_o legislative_a rather_o then_o of_o a_o judicial_a power_n and_o no_o act_n of_o legislative_a power_n in_o any_o community_n by_o consent_n of_o all_o nation_n can_v be_v valid_a unless_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o that_o community_n reside_v in_o which_o sovereignty_n with_o we_o so_o undoubted_o reside_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n that_o his_o ordinary_a style_n run_v our_o k_o james_n sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o he_o be_v in_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n express_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n within_o his_o realm_n and_o we_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o other_o to_o consider_v what_o misery_n and_o mischief_n may_v come_v to_o the_o kingdom_n if_o the_o power_n of_o any_o of_o these_o three_o estate_n shall_v be_v swallow_v up_o by_o any_o one_o or_o both_o the_o other_o and_o if_o then_o under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o judicial_a there_o shall_v be_v yet_o real_o exercise_v a_o legislative_a power_n 4._o since_o all_o judicial_a power_n be_v radical_o and_o original_o in_o the_o king_n who_o be_v for_o that_o cause_n style_v by_o the_o law_n l_o 12._o the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o not_o in_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n but_o by_o derivation_n from_o he_o it_o seem_v to_o we_o evident_a that_o neither_o the_o judge_n of_o inferior_a court_n of_o ministerial_a justice_n nor_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n may_v of_o right_a exercise_n any_o other_o power_n over_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n than_o such_o as_o by_o their_o respective_a patent_n and_o writ_n issue_v from_o the_o king_n or_o by_o the_o know_a establish_a law_n of_o the_o land_n former_o assent_v unto_o by_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n do_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v from_o he_o derive_v unto_o they_o which_o law_n patent_n and_o writ_n be_v the_o exact_a boundary_n of_o their_o several_a power_n it_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v make_v appear_v to_o our_o understanding_n either_o from_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o from_o the_o tenor_n of_o those_o writ_n by_o which_o the_o parliament_n be_v call_v that_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n have_v any_o power_n without_o the_o king_n to_o order_n command_n or_o transact_v but_o with_o he_o m_o lord_n to_o treat_v consult_v and_o advise_v concerning_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o which_o respect_n they_o have_v sundry_a time_n in_o their_o declaration_n to_o his_o majesty_n call_v themselves_o by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o great_a council_n and_o those_o law_n and_o writ_n be_v as_o we_o conceive_v the_o proper_a topic_n from_o which_o the_o just_a power_n of_o the_o honourable_a house_n can_v be_v convince_o deduce_v and_o not_o such_o frail_a colletion_n as_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n may_v raise_v from_o seem_a analogy_n and_o proportion_n viii_o of_o the_o negative_a oath_n we_o be_v not_o satisfy_v how_o we_o can_v submit_v to_o the_o take_n of_o the_o negative_a oath_n 1._o without_o forfeiture_n of_o that_o liberty_n which_o we_o have_v swear_v and_o be_v bind_v to_o preserve_v with_o which_o liberty_n we_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v inconsistent_a that_o any_o obligation_n shall_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o subject_a by_o a_o oath_n not_o establish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 2_o without_o abjure_v our_o a_o 18._o natural_a allegiance_n and_o violate_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n by_o we_o former_o take_v by_o all_o which_o be_v bind_v to_o our_o power_n to_o assit_fw-la the_o king_n we_o be_v by_o this_o negative_a oath_n require_v to_o swear_v from_o our_o heart_n not_o to_o assist_v he_o 3._o without_o diminution_n of_o his_o majesty_n just_a power_n and_o greatness_n contrary_a to_o the_o three_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n by_o
defenditur_fw-la iure_fw-la et_fw-la mente_fw-la rom._n 14._o 22._o happy_a be_v he_o that_o condemn_v not_o himself_o in_o that_o which_o he_o allow_v the_o end_n errata_fw-la page_n 23._o marg._n read_v haeretici_fw-la pag._n 24._o l._n 12._o read_v ecclesiastical_a p._n 24._o l._n 27._o r._n declare_v against_o episcopacy_n p._n 26._o l._n ult._n marg._n r._n hen._n 3._o p._n 28._o 1._o 24._o r._n be_v inevitable_o a_o such_o a_o oath_n as_o for_o matter_n person_n and_o other_o circumstance_n the_o like_a have_v not_o be_v in_o any_o age_n or_o oath_n we_o read_v of_o in_o sacred_a or_o human_a story_n m._n nye_n covenant_n with_o narrative_n pag._n 12._o a_o pactum_fw-la est_fw-la duorum_fw-la pluriúmve_fw-la in_fw-la idem_fw-la placitum_fw-la consensus_fw-la l._n 1._o ff._n de_fw-fr pactis_fw-la b_o whereas_o many_o of_o they_o have_v have_v a_o oath_n administer_v unto_o they_o not_o warrantable_a by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n they_o do_v humble_o pray_v that_o no_o man_n hereafter_o be_v compel_v to_o take_v such_o a_o oath_n all_o which_o they_o most_o humble_o pray_v as_o their_o right_n and_o liberty_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n petit._n of_o right_n 3._o c_o it_o be_v declare_v 16_o ian._n 1642._o that_o the_o king_n can_v compel_v man_n to_o be_v swear_v without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n exact_a collect._n pag._n 859_o 860._o d_o proclam_fw-la of_o 9_o octob._n 19_o car._n a_o viz._n in_o account_v bishop_n antichristian_a and_o indifferent_a ceremony_n unlawful_a b_o viz._n in_o make_v their_o discipline_n and_o government_n a_o mark_n of_o the_o true_a church_n and_o the_o set_n up_o thereof_o the_o erect_n of_o the_o throne_n of_o christ_n c_o let_v we_o not_o be_v blame_v if_o we_o call_v it_o parliament_n religion_n parliament_n gospel_n parliament_n faith_n harding_n confut_o of_o apology_n part_n 6._o chap._n 2._o d_o stat._n 13._o eliz._n 12._o e_o such_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n superiority_n and_o preeminence_n spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a as_o by_o any_o etc._n etc._n for_o the_o visitation_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n and_o person_n and_o for_o reformation_n order_n and_o correction_n of_o the_o same_o and_o of_o all_o manner_n error_n heresy_n schism_n abuse_n offence_n contempt_n and_o enormity_n shall_v for_o ever_o by_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n be_v unite_v and_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n a_o act_n restore_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n 1_o elizab._n i._n a_o art_n 36._o b_o give_v advantage_n to_o this_o malignant_a party_n to_o traduce_v our_o proceed_n they_o infuse_v into_o the_o people_n that_o we_o mean_v to_o abolish_v all_o church-government_n remonst_z 15._o dec._n 1641._o exact_a collect._n pag._n 19_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o do_v declare_v that_o they_o intend_v a_o due_a and_o necessary_a reformation_n of_o the_o government_n and_o liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o take_v away_o nothing_o in_o the_o one_o or_o in_o the_o other_o but_o what_o shall_v be_v evil_a and_o just_o offensive_a or_o at_o least_o unnecessary_a and_o burdensome_a declar._n 9_o apr._n 1642._o exact_a coll._n p._n 135._o c_o statut._n of_o carlisle_n 25._o e._n 1._o recite_v 25._o e._n 3._o d_o they_o infuse_v into_o the_o people_n that_o we_o mean_v to_o leave_v every_o man_n to_o his_o own_o fancy_n absolve_v he_o of_o that_o obedience_n which_o he_o owe_v under_o god_n unto_o his_o majesty_n who_o we_o know_v to_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n as_o well_o as_o with_o the_o temporal_a exact_a collect._n ubi_fw-la sup_n p._n 19_o e_o that_o he_o will_v grant_v keep_v and_o confirm_v the_o law_n custom_n and_o franchise_n grant_v to_o the_o clergy_n by_o the_o glorious_a king_n s._n edward_n and_o that_o he_o will_v grant_v and_o preserve_v unto_o the_o bishop_n and_o to_o the_o church_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n all_o canonical_a privilege_n and_o due_a law_n and_o justice_n and_o that_o he_o will_v protect_v and_o defend_v they_o as_o every_o good_a king_n in_o his_o kingdom_n ought_v to_o be_v protector_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o church_n under_o their_o government_n vide_fw-la exact_v coll._n p._n 290_o 291._o f_o see_v stat._n 25._o h._n 8._o 20._o and_o 1._o e._n 6._o 2_o g_o see_v stat._n 39_o eliz._n 8._o h_o stat._n 14._o e._n 3._o 4._o and_o 5._o and_o 17._o e._n 3._o 14_o i_o stat._n 26._o h._n 8._o 3._o and_o 1._o eliz._n 4._o k_o supremam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la et_fw-la merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la habet_fw-la rex_fw-la cambd._n whereas_o by_o sundry_a divers_a old_a authentic_a history_n and_o chronicle_n it_o be_v manifest_o declare_v and_o express_v that_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v a_o empire_n and_o so_o have_v be_v accept_v in_o the_o world_n govern_v by_o one_o supreme_a head_n and_o king_n have_v the_o dignity_n and_o royal_a estate_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o same_o stat._n 24._o h._n 8._o 12._o see_v also_o 1_o elizab._n 3._o a_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o do_v declare_v that_o they_o intend_v a_o due_a and_o necessary_a reformation_n of_o the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o take_v away_o nothing_o therein_o but_o what_o shall_v be_v evil_a and_o just_o offensive_a or_o at_o least_o unnecessary_a and_o burdensome_a declarat_fw-la 9_o apr._n 1642._o exact_a coll._n pag._n 135._o c_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o be_v preserve_v answ._n to_o scotish_a paper_n 18._o nov._n 1646._o page_n 21._o d_o we_o observe_v you_o mention_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n twice_o from_o the_o covenant_n yet_o in_o both_o place_n leave_v out_o in_o the_o preservation_n and_o etc._n etc._n pag._n 39_o and_o 46._o a_o main_a clause_n without_o which_o the_o other_o part_n ought_v never_o to_o be_v mention_v pag._n 56._o a_o haeretici_fw-la nec_fw-la deo_fw-la nec_fw-la hominibus_fw-la servant_fw-la fidem_fw-la speciatim_fw-la hec_fw-la addo_fw-la calvinistas_n in_fw-la hac_fw-la re_fw-la deteriores_fw-la esse_fw-la quàm_fw-la lutheranos_fw-la nam_fw-la calvinistae_fw-la nullam_fw-la servant_fw-la fi●em_fw-la iura_fw-la perjura_fw-la lutherani_fw-la moderatiores_fw-la sunt_fw-la becan_n 5._o manual_n controv._n 14._o 2._o 4._o etc._n etc._n b_o invent_v oath_n and_o covenant_n for_o the_o kingdom_n dispense_v with_o they_o when_o he_o please_v swear_v and_o forswear_v as_o the_o wind_n turn_v like_o a_o godly_a presbyter_n arraig_n of_o perfec_n in_o epist._n ded._n c_o by_o the_o covenant_n both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o many_o thousand_o of_o other_o his_o majesty_n subject_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n stand_v bind_v as_o well_o as_o we_o to_o hinder_v the_o set_n up_o of_o the_o church-government_n by_o bishop_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o that_o we_o as_o well_o as_o they_o stand_v bind_v to_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n thereof_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n scot_n declar._n to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n 5._o aug._n 1645._o recite_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o scots_a paper_n pag._n 23._o d_o the_o old_a form_n of_o act_n of_o parliam_fw-la be_v the_o king_n will_v provide_v ordain_v establish_v grant_v etc._n etc._n by_o the_o assent_n of_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n see_v statute_n till_o 1_o h._n 4._o after_o that_o the_o king_n of_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o at_o the_o special_a instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o this_o realm_n have_v ordain_v etc._n etc._n see_v statute_n 1_o h._n 4._o till_o 1_o h._n 7._o a_o form_n of_o such_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o see_v 1_o r._n 3._o 6._o pray_fw-mi the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v that_o where_o etc._n etc._n please_v it_o therefore_o your_o highness_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o this_o your_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authori●y_n of_o the_o same_o to_o ordaince_n etc._n etc._n no_o bill_n be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n ordinance_n or_o edict_n of_o law_n although_o both_o the_o house_n agree_v unanimous_o in_o it_o till_o it_o have_v the_o royal_a assent_n ancient_a custom_n pag._n 54._o assemblee_n de_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr troy'_fw-fr estate_n est_fw-la appellee_o un_fw-fr act_n de_fw-fr parliament_n car_fw-fr sans_fw-fr tout_fw-fr troy'_fw-fr nest_n ascun_fw-fr act_n de_fw-fr parl._n finch_n nomotech_n fol._n 21._o we_o admit_v that_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v complete_a or_o formal_o bind_v without_o the_o king_n assent_n h._n p._n answer_n to_o david_n jenkin_n pag._n 6._o e_o which_o if_o your_o majesty_n shall_v be_v please_v to_o adorn_v with_o your_o majesty_n royal_a assent_n without_o which_o it_o can_v neither_o be_v complete_a and_o perfect_a nor_o stat._n 1._o jac._n 1._o f_o stat._n 33._o h._n 1._o 21._o g_o dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la habet_fw-la ordinariam_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la et_fw-la potestatem_fw-la super_fw-la omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la in_fw-la regno_fw-la suo_fw-la sunt_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la sunt_fw-la et_fw-la pacis_fw-la ad_fw-la nullum_fw-la pertinent_fw-la nisi_fw-la and_o coronam_fw-la et_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la regiam_fw-la nec_fw-la à_fw-la coronâ_fw-la separari_fw-la possunt_fw-la bracton_n cite_v by_o stamford_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o h_o for_o in_o our_o law_n the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o communality_n be_v the_o 3._o estate_n we_o your_o say_a most_o love_a faithful_a and_o obedient_a subject_n viz._n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o represent_v your_o three_o estate_n of_o your_o realm_n of_o england_n 1_o eliz._n 3._o the_o state_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a state_n of_o this_o realm_n 8_o eliz._n 1._o i_o see_v fin●h_n supra_fw-la ad_fw-la lit._n d_n k_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v be_v so_o free_a at_o all_o time_n that_o it_o have_v be_v in_o no_o earthly_a subjection_n but_o immediate_o to_o god_n in_o all_o thing_n touch_v the_o regality_n of_o the_o say_a crown_n 16_o r._n 2._o 5._o omnis_fw-la sub_fw-la eo_fw-la est_fw-la and_o ipse_fw-la sub_fw-la nullo_fw-la nisi_fw-la tantùm_fw-la sub_fw-la deo_fw-la parem_fw-la autem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la rex_fw-la in_fw-la regno_fw-la suo_fw-la quia_fw-la item_n nec_fw-la multò_fw-la fortiùs_fw-la superiorem_fw-la aut_fw-la potentiorem_fw-la habere_fw-la debet_fw-la quia_fw-la sic_fw-la esset_fw-la inferior_fw-la suis_fw-la subjectis_fw-la bracton_n conten_a 1._o rubr._n 36._o cui_fw-la {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o legibus_fw-la ipsis_fw-la legum_fw-la vim_fw-la imponendi_fw-la potestatem_fw-la deus_fw-la dedit_fw-la finch_n nomotech_n in_o epist._n dedic._n to_o k._n james_n l_o fons_fw-la iustitiae_fw-la bracton_n by_o war_n to_o intend_v the_o alteration_n of_o the_o law_n in_o any_o part_n of_o they_o be_v to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n and_o consequent_o treason_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o because_o they_o be_v the_o king_n law_n he_o be_v the_o fountain_n from_o whence_o in_o their_o several_a channel_n they_o be_v derive_v to_o the_o subject_a master_n saint_n john_n speech_n concerning_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n page_n 12._o m_o et_fw-la ibidem_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la tractare_fw-la super_fw-la dictis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la tract_n vestrumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensur_fw-la write_v to_o the_o lord_n a_o every_o subject_a by_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o allegiance_n be_v bind_v to_o serve_v and_o assist_v his_o prince_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n at_o all_o season_n when_o need_n shall_v require_v 11_o h._n 7._o 18._o stat._n 1._o el._n 1._o 1_o cor._n 5._o 1._o etc._n etc._n 1_o cor._n 11._o 28._o etc._n etc._n *_o stat._n 23._o eliz._n 1._o and_o 29._o eliz._n 6._o and_o 35_o el._n 1._o and_o 2._o and_o 3_o iac._n 4._o and_o 5._o
upon_o our_o religion_n 1._o that_o we_o practice_n that_o ourselves_o which_o we_o condemn_v in_o the_o papist_n viz._n swear_v with_o jesuitical_a equivocation_n and_o mental_a reservation_n 2._o that_o we_o take_v the_o glorious_a and_o dreadful_a name_n of_o god_n in_o vain_a and_o play_v fast_o and_o loose_a with_o oath_n in_o as_o much_o as_o what_o we_o swear_v to_o day_n in_o one_o sense_n we_o may_v swear_v the_o direct_a contrary_a to_o morrow_n in_o another_o and_o 3._o it_o will_v give_v strength_n to_o that_o charge_n which_o be_v lay_v to_o the_o presbyterian_a party_n in_o special_a both_o a_o etc._n by_o jesuit_n and_o b_o ded._n sectary_n that_o there_o be_v no_o faith_n to_o be_v give_v to_o protestant_n whatever_o they_o swear_v because_o they_o may_v swear_v one_o thing_n in_o their_o word_n and_o in_o their_o own_o sense_n mean_v another_o the_o second_o way_n be_v to_o take_v the_o covenant_n with_o these_o or_o the_o like_a general_a salvo_n exp●essed_v viz._n so_o far_o as_o lawful_o i_o may_v so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n save_v all_o oath_n by_o i_o former_o take_v etc._n etc._n but_o 1._o we_o believe_v this_o mock_n of_o god_n will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o free_v we_o from_o the_o guilt_n of_o perjury_n that_o thereby_o we_o shall_v rather_o contract_v a_o new_a guilt_n of_o most_o vile_a and_o abominable_a hypocrisy_n 2._o it_o seem_v all_o one_o unto_o we_o the_o thing_n be_v otherwise_o suppose_v unlawful_a as_o if_o we_o shall_v swear_v to_o kill_v steal_v commit_v adultery_n or_o forswear_v ourselves_o so_o far_o as_o lawful_o we_o may_v 3._o if_o this_o will_v satisfy_v the_o conscience_n we_o may_v with_o a_o good_a conscience_n not_o only_o take_v the_o present_a covenant_n but_o even_o subscribe_v to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n also_o yea_o and_o to_o the_o turkish_a alcoran_n and_o swear_v to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v either_o of_o they_o viz._n so_o far_o as_o lawful_o we_o may_v or_o as_o they_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n three_o for_o the_o second_o article_n in_o particular_a in_o the_o branch_n concerning_o the_o extirpation_n of_o church-government_n we_o be_v tell_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o whole_a government_n take_v collective_o and_o in_o sensu_fw-la composito_fw-la so_o as_o if_o we_o do_v endeavour_v but_o the_o take_v away_o of_o apparitor_n only_o or_o of_o any_o other_o one_o kind_n of_o inferior_a officer_n belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastcall_a hierarchy_n we_o shall_v have_v sufficient_o discharge_v our_o whole_a promise_n in_o that_o particular_a without_o any_o prejudice_n do_v to_o episcopacy_n but_o 1._o neither_o the_o composer_n of_o the_o covenant_n by_o their_o word_n nor_o the_o imposer_n of_o it_o by_o their_o action_n have_v give_v we_o the_o least_o signification_n that_o they_o mean_v no_o more_o 2._o yea_o rather_o if_o we_o may_v judge_v either_o by_o the_o cause_n or_o the_o effect_n we_o may_v well_o think_v there_o be_v a_o meaning_n to_o extirpate_v the_o whole_a government_n and_o every_o part_n thereof_o in_o the_o article_n express_v for_o 1._o the_o covenant_n be_v as_o we_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o doubt_v frame_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o for_o the_o easy_a procure_n of_o their_o assistance_n in_o the_o late_a war_n be_v therefore_o in_o all_o reason_n so_o to_o be_v frame_v and_o understand_v as_o to_o give_v they_o satisfaction_n and_o consider_v what_o themselves_o have_v c_o 23._o declare_v against_o episcopacy_n we_o have_v little_a reason_n to_o believe_v the_o take_v away_o apparitor_n or_o any_o thing_n less_o than_o the_o root_n out_o of_o episcopacy_n itself_o will_v have_v satisfy_v they_o 2._o the_o proceed_n also_o since_o the_o enter_n of_o this_o covenant_n in_o endeavour_v by_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n to_o take_v away_o the_o name_n power_n and_o revenue_n of_o bishop_n do_v sad_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v what_o be_v their_o meaning_n therein_o four_o as_o to_o the_o scruple_n that_o arise_v from_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n as_o subject_n we_o find_v two_o several_a way_n of_o answer_v but_o little_a satisfaction_n in_o either_o 1._o the_o former_a by_o say_v which_o seem_v to_o we_o a_o piece_n of_o unreasonable_a and_o strange_a divinity_n that_o protection_n and_o subjection_n stand_v in_o relation_n either_o to_o other_o the_o king_n be_v now_o disable_v to_o give_v we_o protection_n we_o be_v thereby_o free_v from_o our_o bond_n of_o subjection_n whereas_o 1._o the_o subject_n obligation_n ius_fw-la subjectionis_fw-la do_v not_o spring_v from_o nor_o relate_v unto_o the_o actual_a exercise_n of_o kingly_a protection_n but_o from_o and_o unto_o the_o prince_n obligation_n to_o protect_v ius_fw-la protectionis_fw-la which_o obligation_n lie_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o duty_n which_o he_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o perform_v when_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n so_o to_o do_v the_o relative_a obligation_n thereunto_o lie_v upon_o we_o as_o a_o duty_n which_o we_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o perform_v when_o it_o be_v in_o our_o power_n so_o to_o do_v his_o inability_n therefore_o to_o perform_v his_o duty_n do_v not_o discharge_v we_o from_o the_o necessity_n of_o perform_v we_o so_o long_o as_o we_o be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o 2._o if_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o protect_v we_o but_o neglect_v his_o part_n though_o have_v power_n and_o ability_n to_o perform_v it_o his_o voluntary_a neglect_n ought_v not_o to_o free_v we_o from_o the_o faithful_a performance_n of_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v on_o our_o part_n how_o much_o less_o than_o ought_v we_o to_o think_v ourselves_o disoblige_v from_o our_o subjection_n when_o the_o non-protection_n on_o his_o part_n be_v not_o from_o the_o want_n of_o will_n but_o of_o power_n 2._o the_o late_a wherein_o yet_o some_o have_v triumph_v by_o say_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o supreme_a judicatory_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n wheresoever_o in_o person_n be_v ever_o present_a there_o in_o his_o power_n as_o in_o all_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o therefore_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v by_o they_o be_v not_o do_v without_o the_o king_n but_o by_o he_o but_o crave_v pardon_n first_o if_o in_o thing_n without_o our_o proper_a sphere_n we_o hap_v to_o speak_v unproper_o or_o amiss_o we_o mustnext_v crave_v leave_v to_o be_v still_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n we_o be_v till_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v evident_a to_o our_o understanding_n that_o the_o king_n be_v there_o in_o his_o power_n as_o it_o be_v evident_a to_o our_o sense_n that_o he_o be_v not_o there_o in_o his_o person_n which_o so_o far_o as_o our_o natural_a reason_n and_o small_a experience_n will_v serve_v we_o to_o judge_v all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v to_o that_o purpose_n can_v never_o do_v for_o first_o to_o the_o point_n of_o presence_n 1._o we_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o a_o belief_n that_o for_o the_o make_n of_o law_n the_o actual_a d_o 6._o royal_a assent_n be_v simple_o necessary_a and_o not_o only_o a_o virtual_a assent_n suppose_v to_o be_v include_v in_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o two_o house_n otherwise_o what_o use_n can_v be_v make_v of_o his_o negative_a voice_n or_o what_o need_v to_o e_o 1._o desire_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o that_o which_o may_v be_v do_v as_o well_o without_o it_o 2._o the_o f_o 21._o statute_n provide_v that_o the_o king_n assent_n to_o any_o bill_n signify_v under_o his_o great_a seal_n shall_v be_v to_o all_o intent_n of_o law_n as_o valid_a and_o effectual_a as_o if_o he_o be_v personal_o present_a do_v clear_o import_v that_o as_o to_o the_o effect_n of_o make_v a_o law_n the_o king_n power_n be_v not_o otherwise_o real_o present_a with_o the_o two_o house_n than_o it_o appear_v either_o in_o his_o person_n or_o under_o his_o seal_n any_o other_o real_a presence_n be_v to_o we_o a_o riddle_n not_o much_o unlike_o to_o that_o of_o transubstantiation_n a_o imaginary_a thing_n rather_o devise_v to_o serve_v turn_n then_o believe_v by_o those_o that_o be_v content_a to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o 3._o such_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n there_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v appear_v to_o we_o either_o from_o the_o writ_n whereby_o the_o member_n of_o both_o house_n be_v call_v together_o or_o by_o the_o stand_a law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o by_o the_o acknowledge_a judgement_n and_o continue_a practice_n of_o former_a and_o late_a age_n or_o by_o any_o express_a from_o the_o king_n himself_o clear_o declare_v his_o mind_n to_o that_o purpose_n we_o shall_v then_o as_o become_v we_o acknowledge_v the_o same_o and_o willing_o submit_v thereunto_o and_o as_o for_o the_o argument_n