Selected quad for the lemma: justice_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
justice_n king_n law_n lord_n 10,591 5 4.0028 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A37313 The debate at large, between the House of Lords and House of Commons, at the free conference, held in the Painted Chamber, in the session of the convention, anno 1688 relating to the word, abdicated and the vacancy of the throne in the Common's vote. England and Wales. Parliament. House of Lords.; England and Wales. Parliament. House of Commons. 1695 (1695) Wing D506; ESTC R14958 49,640 162

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neither_o of_o which_o have_v be_v do_v and_o yet_o your_o londship_n will_v not_o allow_v the_o throne_n to_o be_v vacant_a my_o lord_n i_o be_o unwilling_a to_o detain_v your_o lordship_n long_o from_o what_o may_v be_v better_o say_v for_o your_o lordship_n satisfaction_n in_o these_o matter_n by_o those_o who_o province_n it_o be_v i_o be_o to_o acquaint_v your_o lordship_n that_o the_o commons_o do_v agree_v it_o be_v a_o affair_n of_o very_a great_a importance_n here_o be_v other_o gentleman_n that_o be_v appoint_v to_o manage_v this_o conference_n and_o will_v give_v their_o assistance_n to_o bring_v it_o we_o hope_v to_o a_o happy_a conclusion_n in_o the_o agreement_n of_o both_o house_n in_o this_o so_o very_a a_o considerable_a point_n mr._n s_o r_v my_o lord_n what_o be_v appoint_v i_o to_o speak_v to_o be_v your_o lordship_n first_o amendment_n by_o which_o the_o word_n abdicate_v in_o the_o commons_o vote_n be_v change_v into_o the_o word_n deserted_n and_o i_o be_o to_o acquaint_v your_o lordship_n what_o some_o of_o the_o ground_n be_v that_o induce_v the_o commons_o to_o insist_v upon_o the_o word_n abdicate_v and_o not_o to_o agree_v to_o your_o lordship_n amendment_n one_a the_o first_o reason_n your_o lordship_n be_v please_v to_o deliver_v as_o for_o your_o change_a the_o word_n be_v that_o the_o word_n abdicate_v your_o lordship_n do_v not_o find_v be_v a_o word_n know_v to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v use_v and_o the_o next_o be_v that_o the_o common_a acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n amount_v to_o a_o voluntary_a express_a act_n of_o renuntiation_n which_o your_o lordship_n say_v be_v not_o in_o this_o case_n nor_o will_v follow_v from_o the_o premise_n my_o lord_n as_o to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o reason_n if_o it_o be_v a_o objection_n that_o the_o word_n abdicate_v have_v not_o a_o know_a sense_n in_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n there_o be_v the_o same_o objection_n against_o 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government_n i_o desire_v to_o deliver_v myself_o from_o the_o imputation_n of_o any_o such_o absurd_a conceit_n when_o a_o king_n break_v the_o law_n in_o some_o few_o particular_a instance_n it_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o take_v a_o account_n of_o it_o from_o those_o evil_a minister_n that_o be_v instrumental_a in_o it_o why_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v which_o be_v against_o law_n why_o such_o a_o law_n be_v not_o execute_v by_o they_o who_o duty_n it_o be_v to_o see_v it_o put_v in_o execution_n you_o may_v in_o ordinary_a case_n of_o break_v the_o law_n have_v remedy_n in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n and_o course_n of_o justice_n but_o sure_a he_o do_v not_o take_v this_o to_o be_v such_o a_o case_n or_o these_o to_o be_v ordinary_a violation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o extraordinary_a case_n the_o extraordinary_a remedy_n to_o be_v recur_v unto_o for_o the_o king_n have_v a_o limit_a authority_n by_o which_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v the_o law_n make_v as_o to_o the_o executive_a part_n of_o the_o government_n and_o to_o observe_v the_o constitution_n for_o make_v such_o new_a law_n as_o the_o people_n shall_v find_v necessary_a and_o present_v he_o for_o his_o consent_n when_o he_o do_v violate_v not_o a_o particular_a law_n but_o all_o the_o fundamental_o nor_o injure_v a_o particular_a person_n in_o religion_n liberty_n or_o property_n but_o fall_v upon_o the_o whole_a constitution_n itself_o what_o do_v all_o this_o speak_v he_o therein_o say_v i_o will_v no_o more_o keep_v within_o my_o limit_a authority_n nor_o hold_v my_o kingly_a office_n upon_o such_o term_n this_o title_n i_o have_v by_o the_o original_a contract_n between_o king_n and_o people_n i_o renounce_v that_o and_o will_v assume_v another_o title_n to_o myself_o that_o be_v such_o a_o title_n as_o by_o which_o i_o may_v act_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o law_n to_o circumscribe_v my_o authority_n where_o shall_v any_o man_n come_v to_o have_v redress_n in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o this_o when_o the_o malefactor_n come_v to_o be_v party_n unto_o who_o all_o application_n for_o relief_n and_o redress_n from_o injury_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o so_o he_o himself_o shall_v be_v a_o judge_n of_o his_o own_o breach_n of_o law_n this_o most_o apparent_o be_v the_o case_n as_o to_o the_o quo_fw-la warranto_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a design_n to_o subvert_v the_o constitution_n in_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o the_o legislature_n it_o be_v because_o the_o king_n have_v thus_o violate_v the_o constitution_n by_o which_o the_o law_n stand_v as_o the_o rule_n both_o of_o the_o king_n government_n and_o the_o people_n obedience_n that_o we_o say_v he_o have_v abdicate_v and_o renounce_v the_o government_n for_o all_o other_o particular_a breach_n of_o the_o law_n the_o subject_n may_v have_v remedy_n in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n or_o the_o extraordinary_a court_n of_o parliamentary_a proceed_n but_o be_v such_o a_o attempt_n as_o this_o be_v make_v on_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o constitution_n it_o be_v not_o we_o that_o have_v bring_v ourselves_o into_o this_o state_n of_o nature_n but_o those_o who_o have_v reduce_v our_o legal_a well-established_a frame_n of_o government_n into_o such_o a_o slate_n of_o confusion_n as_o we_o be_v now_o seek_v a_o redress_n unto_o earl_n of_o r_n o_z the_o lord_n have_v give_v their_o reason_n why_o they_o alter_v the_o word_n abdicate_v because_o it_o be_v a_o word_n not_o know_v to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o of_o doubtful_a signification_n therefore_o it_o will_v be_v well_o if_o the_o commons_o will_v please_v to_o express_v their_o own_o mean_v by_o it_o i_o believe_v my_o lord_n will_v be_v induce_v to_o agree_v that_o the_o king_n have_v abdicate_v that_o be_v renounce_v the_o government_n for_o himself_o if_o you_o mean_v no_o further_o than_o that_o and_o if_o you_o do_v so_o why_o shall_v you_o not_o be_v please_v to_o explain_v yourselves_o that_o every_o one_o may_v know_v how_o the_o matter_n stand_v and_o to_o preserve_v a_o good_a correspondence_n between_o both_o house_n in_o such_o a_o juncture_n and_o conjunction_n as_o this_o but_o if_o you_o do_v mean_v any_o thing_n more_o by_o it_o than_o abdication_n for_o himself_o only_o though_o their_o lordship_n shall_v agree_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n abdicate_v yet_o this_o will_v prove_v a_o great_a argument_n against_o their_o agree_v in_o the_o other_o point_n about_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n therefore_o we_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o have_v you_o explain_v yourselves_o what_o you_o mean_v by_o it_o then_o there_o be_v a_o little_a pause_v mr._n h_o en_fw-fr if_o the_o lord_n have_v nothing_o further_a to_o offer_v upon_o this_o point_n it_o will_v be_v fit_a for_o we_o to_o go_v on_o to_o the_o other_o amendment_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n to_o our_o vote_n no_o lord_n offer_v to_o speak_v the_o commons_o proceed_v to_o the_o second_o amendment_n mr._n sach_n rel_n my_o lord_n your_o lordship_n second_o amendment_n to_o the_o commons_o vote_n to_o wit_n to_o leave_v our_o the_o word_n and_o that_o the_o throne_n be_v thereby_o vacant_a the_o house_n of_o commons_o can_v agree_v with_o your_o lordship_n to_o that_o amendment_n and_o they_o do_v conceive_v they_o have_v many_o and_o great_a reason_n why_o they_o shall_v not_o do_v it_o but_o my_o lord_n they_o very_o much_o wonder_n how_o it_o come_v here_o to_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v by_o one_o of_o your_o lordship_n reason_n that_o they_o by_o use_v those_o word_n of_o abdication_n and_o vacancy_n signify_v a_o intention_n of_o make_v a_o alteration_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n i_o will_v not_o misrepresent_v your_o lordship_n word_n or_o misrepresent_v your_o mean_v but_o you_o be_v please_v to_o say_v that_o you_o can_v agree_v to_o such_o a_o abdication_n or_o vacancy_n as_o that_o the_o crown_n shall_v thereby_o become_v elective_a as_o if_o the_o commons_o have_v thought_n of_o make_v the_o kingdom_n elective_a when_o no_o such_o thing_n be_v either_o mean_v by_o they_o or_o can_v be_v deduct_v from_o their_o word_n but_o my_o lord_n one_o reason_n why_o they_o differ_v from_o you_o be_v they_o think_v upon_o the_o nature_n of_o your_o proceed_n they_o be_v in_o the_o right_n to_o insist_v upon_o their_o vote_n as_o they_o send_v it_o up_o to_o your_o lordship_n and_o they_o conceive_v as_o to_o all_o the_o reason_n your_o lordship_n have_v be_v please_v to_o give_v they_o for_o your_o alteration_n not_o one_o of_o they_o have_v so_o much_o argument_n in_o they_o as_o they_o may_v well_o expect_v the_o commons_o reason_n for_o their_o disagree_v to_o this_o amendment_n be_v because_o they_o conceive_v that_o as_o they_o may_v well_o infer_v from_o so_o much_o of_o their_o own_o vote_n as_o your_o lordship_n have_v agree_v unto_o that_o king_n james_n the_o second_o have_v abdicate_v the_o government_n and_o that_o the_o throne_n be_v thereby_o vacant_a so_o if_o they_o shall_v admit_v your_o lordship_n amendment_n that_o he_o have_v only_a deserted_n the_o government_n yet_o even_o thence_o will_v follow_v it_o be_v vacant_a as_o to_o king_n james_n the_o second_o desert_v the_o government_n be_v in_o true_a construction_n desert_v the_o throne_n now_o to_o this_o they_o do_v desire_n that_o your_o lordship_n will_v consider_v and_o see_v whether_o you_o give_v any_o answer_n to_o this_o reason_n or_o rather_o whether_o you_o do_v not_o leave_v the_o matter_n still_o in_o the_o dark_a and_o in_o truth_n leave_v the_o nation_n in_o a_o perpetual_a state_n of_o war_n your_o lordship_n answer_n to_o that_o although_o '_o you_o have_v agree_v that_o the_o king_n have_v deserted_n the_o government_n and_o therefore_o you_o have_v make_v application_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n and_o thereby_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o there_o can_v be_v no_o inference_n draw_v from_o thence_o but_o only_o that_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o government_n by_o king_n james_n the_o second_o be_v cease_v so_o as_o the_o lord_n be_v and_o be_v willing_a to_o secure_v the_o nation_n against_o the_o return_n of_o the_o say_a king_n into_o this_o kingdom_n but_o not_o that_o there_o be_v either_o such_o a_o abdication_n by_o he_o or_o vacancy_n in_o the_o throne_n as_o that_o the_o crown_n thereby_o become_v elective_a to_o which_o they_o can_v agree_v i_o desire_v now_o to_o know_v of_o your_o lordship_n what_o part_n of_o this_o reason_n have_v give_v a_o answer_n to_o what_o the_o commons_o say_v in_o their_o first_o reason_n that_o they_o may_v very_o well_o conclude_v from_o their_o own_o vote_n as_o to_o what_o your_o
the_o tenor_n of_o those_o law_n and_o the_o coronation_z oath_n oblige_v he_o likewise_o to_o consent_v to_o such_o law_n as_o the_o people_n shall_v choose_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a by_o that_o unfortunate_a persuasion_n in_o point_n of_o religion_n that_o he_o have_v embrace_v he_o be_v oblige_v to_o suspend_v the_o law_n that_o defend_v the_o establish_v religion_n and_o to_o treat_v it_o as_o it_o have_v be_v as_o we_o well_o know_v call_v as_o the_o northern_a heresy_n and_o under_o pain_n of_o damnation_n to_o extirpate_v it_o and_o in_o order_n to_o it_o do_v set_v aside_o and_o repeal_v all_o the_o legal_a fence_n of_o it_o without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n what_o the_o endeavour_n and_o practice_n of_o that_o kind_n have_v be_v in_o the_o last_o reign_n i_o suppose_v we_o be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v tell_v of_o or_o instruct_v in_o and_o if_o as_o be_v very_o plain_a this_o do_v amount_v to_o a_o manifest_a declaration_n of_o his_o will_n no_o long_o to_o retain_v the_o exercise_n of_o his_o kingly_a office_n thus_o limit_v thus_o restrain_v then_o in_o common_a sense_n as_o well_o as_o legal_a acceptation_n he_o have_v suffitient_o declare_v his_o renounce_v of_o the_o very_a office_n as_o for_o his_o departure_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o it_o be_v voluntary_a or_o involuntary_a but_o it_o be_v suffitient_a that_o his_o act_n declare_v quo_fw-la animo_fw-la he_o go_v away_o he_o no_o long_o will_v pursue_v what_o he_o design_v and_o be_v so_o strong_o oblige_v unto_o the_o contrary_a by_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o office_n and_o relation_n and_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o original_a contract_n as_o likewise_o his_o own_o coronation_n oath_n and_o then_o he_o desire_v no_o long_o to_o be_v here_o so_o that_o take_v both_o these_o thing_n together_o that_o he_o will_v not_o nay_o he_o can_v as_o thus_o persuade_v in_o point_n of_o religion_n govern_v according_a to_o law_n and_o thereupon_o have_v withdraw_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v a_o manifest_a declaration_n of_o his_o express_a renounce_v and_o part_v with_o his_o kingly_a office_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v depart_v from_o insist_v upon_o this_o word_n abdicate_v which_o do_v so_o well_o correspond_v to_o the_o fact_n of_o the_o case_n and_o so_o well_o express_v the_o true_a mean_v of_o the_o commons_o in_o their_o vote_n nor_o can_v we_o consent_v to_o the_o postpone_v this_o point_n till_o the_o other_o about_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n be_v determine_v for_o this_o be_v the_o very_a foundation_n upon_o which_o we_o be_v to_o to_o proceed_v for_o establish_v the_o superstructure_n of_o the_o other_o conclusion_n earl_n of_o n_n m._n this_o learned_a gentleman_n that_o speak_v last_o say_z it_o be_v necessary_a to_o prefer_v the_o premise_n before_o the_o conclusion_n as_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o superstructure_n true_o i_o apprehend_v that_o this_o word_n abdicate_v be_v part_n of_o the_o conclusion_n and_o not_o of_o the_o premise_n the_o vote_n run_v thus_o that_o by_o break_v the_o original_a contract_n have_v endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v withdraw_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o have_v abdicate_v the_o government_n and_o the_o throne_n be_v thereby_o vacant_a i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v as_o i_o say_v part_n of_o the_o conclusion_n the_o other_o part_n be_v join_v by_o a_o copulative_a therefore_o that_o which_o be_v but_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o conclusion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v infer_v from_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o premise_n but_o take_v it_o to_o be_v as_o you_o say_v that_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n be_v another_o distinct_a conclusion_n from_o all_o that_o precede_v as_o the_o premise_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v last_o i_o will_v then_o beg_v the_o favour_n of_o you_o gentleman_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o answer_v i_o one_o question_v about_o this_o point_n of_o abdication_n whether_o you_o mean_v by_o abdication_n a_o renounce_v for_o himself_o or_o for_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n if_o you_o mean_v only_a abdication_n for_o himself_o it_o will_v have_v a_o different_a influence_n upon_o the_o debate_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o case_n as_o to_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o you_o call_v the_o conclusion_n for_o then_o how_o can_v the_o throne_n be_v vacant_a but_o if_o it_o be_v mean_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n than_o i_o apprehend_v it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o you_o say_v at_o the_o end_n that_o the_o throne_n be_v indeed_o vacant_a and_o then_o this_o abdication_n can_v be_v part_n of_o the_o premise_n but_o must_v be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o or_o part_n of_o the_o conclusion_n i_o will_v not_o undertake_v to_o dispute_v whether_o a_o king_n of_o england_n may_v or_o may_v not_o renounce_v his_o kingdom_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o think_v he_o can_v and_o i_o may_v go_v so_o far_o in_o agreement_n with_o those_o that_o have_v speak_v to_o this_o point_n to_o yield_v that_o he_o may_v do_v it_o by_o implicit_a act_n contrary_a to_o the_o kingly_a office_n for_o a_o king_n to_o say_v he_o will_v not_o govern_v according_a to_o law_n and_o for_o a_o king_n to_o act_v whole_o contrary_a to_o law_n and_o do_v that_o which_o will_v subvert_v the_o constitution_n be_v i_o think_v the_o same_o thing_n but_o then_o i_o must_v say_v also_o that_o i_o think_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o say_v so_o and_o do_v something_o inconsistent_a with_o what_o the_o law_n require_v for_o every_o deviation_n from_o the_o law_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o breach_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n for_o i_o know_v no_o law_n as_o law_n but_o what_o be_v fundamental_a constitution_n as_o the_o law_n be_v necessary_a so_o far_o as_o to_o support_v the_o foundation_n but_o if_o every_o transgression_n or_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n by_o the_o prince_n connivance_n or_o command_n be_v such_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n as_o will_v infer_v a_o abdication_n than_o be_v it_o in_o vain_a to_o call_v any_o of_o his_o minister_n or_o officer_n to_o account_n for_o any_o such_o action_n then_o the_o action_n be_v the_o king_n be_v and_o not_o they_o and_o then_o adieu_n to_o the_o maxim_n of_o a_o king_n be_v not_o do_v wrong_a and_o we_o may_v have_v recourse_n to_o that_o other_o respondent_fw-la superior_n as_o more_o effectual_a satisfaction_n i_o take_v this_o matter_n to_o be_v so_o plain_a as_o to_o the_o distinction_n that_o i_o have_v mention_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o and_o it_o have_v be_v think_v so_o essential_o necessary_a to_o have_v it_o clear_a and_o manifest_a that_o those_o two_o great_a instance_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o and_z richard_z the_o second_o be_v express_v solemn_a renunciation_n and_o those_o confirm_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o by_o the_o act_n of_o depose_v they_o therefore_o i_o can_v infer_v from_o the_o fact_n enumerate_v in_o the_o vote_n that_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o abdication_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n but_o therefore_o because_o in_o this_o first_o point_v it_o be_v disputable_a what_o be_v mean_v by_o a_o word_n not_o know_v of_o signification_n in_o the_o law_n it_o may_v i_o think_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v what_o be_v to_o be_v infer_v from_o it_o and_o therefore_o all_o i_o have_v now_o say_v be_v only_o to_o this_o purpose_n that_o either_o both_o make_v one_o conclusion_n or_o else_o the_o latter_a can_v be_v infer_v from_o the_o former_a sir_n george_n t_o y._n i_o beg_v leave_n to_o say_v something_o to_o what_o this_o noble_a lord_n have_v last_o speak_v unto_o when_o i_o call_v this_o point_n of_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n a_o conclusion_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v altogether_o to_o exclude_v abdication_n from_o be_v a_o conclusion_n from_o the_o particular_n enumerate_v before_o for_o indeed_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o double_a conclusion_n one_o from_o the_o particular_a fact_n mention_v that_o thereby_o king_n james_n have_v abdicate_v the_o government_n the_o other_o from_o the_o abdication_n that_o thereby_o the_o throne_n be_v vacant_a by_o the_o instance_a act_n he_o have_v abdicate_v the_o government_n and_o by_o his_o abdicate_v the_o government_n the_o throne_n be_v vacant_a as_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o which_o his_o lordship_n be_v please_v to_o say_v i_o perceive_v he_o do_v as_o he_o must_v agree_v to_o i_o that_o a_o king_n may_v renounce_v by_o act_n as_o well_o as_o word_n or_o write_n but_o then_o i_o will_v add_v and_o agree_v with_o his_o lordship_n also_o that_o god_n forbid_v every_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n or_o deviation_n from_o it_o shall_v be_v reckon_v a_o abdication_n of_o the_o