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justice_n judge_n king_n lord_n 7,200 5 4.0035 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A66651 The body of the common law of England as it stood in force before it was altered by statute, or acts of Parliament, or state. Together with an exact collection of such statutes, as have altered, or do otherwise concern the same. Whereunto is also annexed certain tables containing a summary of the whole law, for the help and delight of such students as affect method. By Edm. Wingate of Grayes-Inne Esq; Wingate, Edmund, 1596-1656. 1655 (1655) Wing W3007; ESTC R220028 104,837 228

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chancellor_n treasurer_n a_o justice_n of_o either_o bench_n a_o justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o assize_n or_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n be_v in_o their_o place_n and_o do_v their_o office_n be_v high_a treason_n iii_o here_o the_o punishment_n be_v by_o draw_v hang_a and_o quarter_a for_o a_o man_n and_o draw_v and_o hang_v a_o woman_n chap._n 22._o court_n of_o record_n court_n baron_n county_n court_n i._o thus_o we_o have_v go_v through_o both_o the_o part_n of_o the_o law_n there_o remain_v yet_o one_o general_n and_o common_a affection_n scatter_v throughout_o the_o whole_a law_n as_o the_o blood_n be_v through_o the_o body_n which_o we_o call_v action_n ii_o action_n be_v the_o handle_n of_o a_o cause_n in_o controversy_n before_o certain_a judge_n who_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v set_v to_o do_v justice_n be_v common_o call_v a_o court._n iii_o of_o all_o apparent_a fault_n proceed_v from_o the_o action_n the_o court_n must_v take_v notice_n iv_o every_o court_n have_v power_n to_o award_v forth_o precept_n and_o if_o the_o precept_n be_v not_o serve_v another_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n shall_v go_v forth_o until_o it_o be_v serve_v v._o to_o every_o court_n do_v belong_v clerk_n and_o officer_n vi_o a_o clerk_n be_v he_o that_o serve_v for_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v in_o court_n vii_o any_o error_n that_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n to_o be_v the_o clerk_n mistake_v may_v be_v amend_v at_o any_o time_n viii_o officer_n be_v those_o who_o be_v to_o serve_v the_o court_n precept_n and_o to_o certify_v the_o court_n thereof_o ix_o court_n be_v court_n of_o record_n or_o court_n baron_n x._o of_o record_n which_o be_v the_o king_n court_n xi_o these_o have_v such_o credit_n that_o no_o averment_n can_v be_v take_v against_o any_o thing_n there_o enter_v or_o do_v xii_o thing_n also_o that_o can_v be_v grant_v but_o by_o deed_n pass_v here_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n xiii_o the_o king_n take_v hereditament_n by_o matter_n of_o record_n only_o fourteen_o villennage_n begin_v only_o by_o confess_v a_o man_n self_n to_o be_v one_o in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n xv._o duty_n of_o the_o testator_n grow_v by_o record_n must_v be_v answer_v by_o executor_n before_o other_o duty_n see_v bankrupt_n 34._o xvi_o court_n of_o record_n be_v the_o parliament_n or_o court_n that_o have_v ordinary_a jurisdiction_n xvii_o the_o parliament_n be_v a_o court_n of_o the_o king_n nobility_n and_o commons_o assemble_v have_v a_o absolute_a power_n in_o all_o cause_n xviii_o statute_n of_o restraint_n bind_v not_o the_o king_n unless_o they_o concern_v the_o common-whealth_a or_o he_o be_v special_o name_v xix_o he_o may_v license_v thing_n forbid_v by_o the_o statute_n xx._n but_o where_o the_o statute_n say_v his_o licence_n shall_v be_v void_a there_o it_o must_v have_v a_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la viz._n this_o clause_n notwithstanding_o any_o statute_n etc._n etc._n xxi_o court_n of_o record_n which_o have_v ordinary_a jurisdiction_n be_v either_o general_n who_o jurisdiction_n extend_v throughout_o the_o realm_n or_o but_o within_o some_o county_n xxii_o the_o former_a be_v those_o that_o be_v hold_v i●_n term_n time_n only_o the_o whole_a year_n have_v four_o term_n viz._n michaelmas_n and_o hilary_n term_n easter_n and_o trinity_n term_n and_o every_o term_n several_a day_n of_o return_n xxiii_o michaelmas_n term_n begin_n the_o 10_o of_o october_n and_o end_v the_o 28_o of_o november_n have_v eight_o return_v octabis_n michaelis_n quindena_fw-la michaelis_fw-la tres_fw-la michaelis_fw-la mensae_fw-la michaelis_fw-la crastino_n animarum_fw-la crastino_n martini_n octabis_n martini_n &_o quindena_fw-la martini_n xxiv_o hilary_n term_v begin_n the_o ●3_n day_n of_o january_n and_o end_v the_o 12_o of_o february_n have_v four_a return_v octabis_n hilarii_n quindena_fw-la hilarii_n crastino_n purificationis_fw-la &_o octabis_n purificationis_fw-la xxv_o easter_n term_n begin_v 17_o day_n after_o easter_n and_o end_v the_o monday_n next_o after_o a●cension_n day_n have_v five_a return_v quindena_fw-la paschae_fw-la tres_fw-la paschae_fw-la mensae_fw-la paschae_fw-la quinque_fw-la paschae_fw-la &_o crastino_n ascentionis_fw-la xxvi_o trinity_n term_n begin_v 12_o day_n after_o whitsunday_n and_o continue_v 19_o day_n have_v five_a return_v octabis_n trin._n quind_a trin._n crastino_n johannis_n baptistae_fw-la octa._n johannis_n baptistae_n quindena_fw-la johannis_n baptistae_fw-la xvii_o to_o these_o court_n belong_v the_o power_n of_o send_v forth_o writ_n xxviii_o a_o writ_n be_v a_o latin_a letter_n of_o the_o king_n in_o parchment_n seal_v with_o his_o seal_n xxix_o all_o writ_n have_v a_o salutation_n rex_fw-la to_o such_o a_o one_o salutem_fw-la and_o a_o conclusion_n express_v the_o place_n as_o apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o time_n both_o day_n and_o year_n of_o make_v it_o if_o it_o be_v returnable_a the_o day_n of_o the_o return_n be_v also_o appoint_v in_o it_o xxx_o the_o three_o writ_n term_v the_o pluris_fw-la not_o serve_v be_v a_o contempt_n xxxi_o and_o therefore_o the_o three_o writ_n have_v always_o this_o clause_n in_o it_o vel_fw-la causam_fw-la nobis_fw-la significes_fw-la so_o may_v the_o second_o term_v the_o alias_o also_o have_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_n xxxii_o the_o officer_n of_o these_o high_a court_n be_v the_o sheriff_n to_o who_o be_v commit_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o county_n xxxiii_o for_o matter_n spiritual_a the_o ordinary_n be_v their_o officer_n xxxiv_o these_o general_a court_n be_v the_o chancery_n and_o two_o bench_n the_o king_n bench_n and_o common_a place_n xxxv_o chancery_n which_o deal_v in_o suit_n concern_v the_o king_n xxxvi_o here_o the_o judge_n be_v the_o chancellor_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n under_o which_o pass_v all_o suit_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n with_o testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la xxxvii_o the_o king_n grant_n be_v also_o enter_v of_o record_n in_o this_o court_n xxxviii_o such_o grant_n be_v effectual_a to_o pass_v a_o freehold_n from_o the_o king_n without_o any_o livery_n thirty-nine_o and_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n they_o take_v effect_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o date_n xl._n in_o default_n of_o a_o chancellor_n the_o lord_n keeper_n o●_n the_o great_a seal_n have_v his_o authority_n xli_o the_o keeper_n or_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n be_v a_o assistant_n to_o his_o court._n xlii_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o common_a place_n th●_n judge_n be_v one_o chief_a justice_n and_o three_o and_o sometimes_o more_o other_o justice_n xliii_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o their_o writ_n be_v testae_fw-la johan●_n popham_n the_o chief_a justice_n for_o the_o time_n be_v xliv_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v that_o which_o deal_v proper_o with_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n xlv_o the_o common_a place_n which_o deal_v proper_o with_o common_a pleas._n xlvi_o the_o king_n have_v a_o proper_a court_n of_o this_o kind_n for_o all_o thing_n touch_v his_o revenue_n call_v the_o exchequer_n xlvii_o the_o judge_n whereof_o be_v call_v baron_n be_v one_o chief_a baron_n and_o three_o other_o xlviii_o and_o this_o also_o have_v a_o court_n of_o chancery_n before_o the_o chancellor_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n call_v the_o exchequer-chamber_n xlix_o the_o escheator_n here_o be_v a_o special_a officer_n an●_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o court_n for_o find_v out_o the_o king_n title_n to_o land_n tenement_n and_o other_o thing_n l._n those_o court_n which_o deal_v but_o within_o some_o county_n be_v the_o sheriff_n turn_v and_o the_o coroner_n court_n li._n the_o sheriff_n turn_v be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n for_o offence_n which_o be_v common_a greivance_n lii_o whereunto_o every_o man_n of_o the_o age_n of_o 12_o year●_n and_o upward_o be_v within_o the_o precinct_n owe_v suit_n and_o must_v be_v there_o swear_v to_o the_o king_n allegiance_n liii_o but_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v except_v liv._o the_o offender_n here_o shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o distrain_v for_o that_o amerciament_n lv._o the_o coroner_n court_n be_v a_o court_n for_o matter_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o battery_n mayhem_n rape_n murder_n etc._n etc._n lvi_o upon_o just_a exception_n to_o the_o sheriff_n process_n out_o of_o the_o high_a court_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n lvii_o the_o steward_n and_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n house_n have_v a_o court_n for_o all_o personal_a action_n and_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n arise_v there_o lviii_o by_o reason_n of_o certain_a franchise_n grow_v two_o other_o court_n of_o record_n which_o deal_v within_o some_o certain_a precinct_n viz._n a_o leet_n and_o a_o court_n of_o pipowder_n lix_n a_o leet_n be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n have_v the_o sa●e_v jurisdiction_n within_o a_o hundred_o or_o some_o less_o precinct_n which_o the_o sheriff_n turn_n have_v in_o the_o county_n the_o profit_n thereof_o be_v to_o a_o common_a person_n lx_o a_o
land_n xi_o this_o may_v be_v also_o of_o a_o rent_n or_o other_o profit_n out_o of_o land_n by_o disturb_v he_o in_o the_o mean_n of_o come_v to_o it_o as_o xii_o in_o every_o rend_a encloser_n and_o forestall_a xiii_o encloser_n be_v when_o the_o tenant_n enclose_v the_o land_n so_o as_o he_o can_v come_v to_o distrain_v or_o demand_v it_o fourteen_o forestall_a be_v when_o the_o tenant_n beset_v the_o way_n with_o force_n and_o arm_n upon_o his_o come_n xv._o of_o this_o nature_n be_v the_o menace_v of_o he_o when_o for_o doubt_v of_o some_o bodily_a hurt_n he_o dare_v not_o come_v xvi_o in_o a_o rend_a service_n and_o rend_v charge_n rescous_a and_o replevin_a xvii_o rescous_a when_o either_o the_o party_n have_v distrain_v the_o distress_n be_v rescue_v or_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n to_o distrain_v can_v be_v suffer_v to_o do_v it_o xviii_o replevin_n be_v when_o a_o action_n of_o replevin_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o distress_n take_v xix_o in_o a_o rend_a charge_n and_o rend_v seck_fw-mi denier_n xx._n denier_n be_v when_o the_o rent_n be_v demand_v upon_o the_o land_n be_v not_o pay_v xxv_o usurpation_n be_v when_o the_o church_n become_v full_a by_o the_o presentment_n of_o a_o wrong_a pa●ron_n and_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o pattie_n present_v by_o the_o ordinary_a xxii_o but_o against_o the_o king_n induction_n only_o do_v it_o xxiii_o of_o the_o second_o sort_n be_v intrusion_n and_o abatement_n be_v of_o a_o freehold_n in_o law_n xxiv_o intrusion_n which_o be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n xxv_o abatment_n which_o be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o one_o that_o have_v the_o inheritance_n chap._n 14._o trespass_n menace_n assault_v false_a imprisonment_n battery_n mayhem_n rape_n i._o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o offence_n without_o force_n ii_o a_o offence_n with_o force_n be_v a_o trespass_n or_o a_o offence_n against_o the_o crown_n iii_o trespass_n be_v a_o criminal_a offence_n punishable_a by_o a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n iv_o for_o this_o the_o party_n must_v be_v imprison_v until_o he_o do_v compound_v v._o trespass_n touch_v possession_n or_o the_o person_n vi_o possession_n when_o the_o wrong_n be_v do_v in_o they_o namely_o in_o good_n or_o land_n vii_o trespass_n in_o good_n be_v the_o wrongful_a take_n of_o they_o with_o pretence_n of_o title_n viii_o and_o therefore_o such_o a_o trespass_n alter_v the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n ix_o trespass_n in_o land_n be_v when_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v upon_o the_o actual_a possession_n thereof_o x._o beast_n and_o other_o chattel_n may_v be_v distrain_v by_o he_o that_o have_v damage_n by_o they_o xi_o hither_o belong_v ejectment_n when_o a_o termer_n for_o year_n of_o land_n be_v oust_v xii_o here_o the_o king_n have_v possession_n none_o can_v put_v he_o out_o xiii_o trespass_n to_o the_o person_n be_v with_o pretence_n of_o violence_n or_o violence_n in_o deed_n fourteen_o pretence_n of_o violence_n as_o menace_n and_o assault_n xv._o menace_n be_v threaten_a word_n of_o beat_v one_o or_o such_o like_a through_o fear_n whereof_o one_o business_n be_v foreslow_v xvi_o assault_n be_v a_o unlawful_a set_n upon_o one_o person_n xvii_o hither_o belong_v lie_v in_o wait_n beset_a his_o mansion-house_n and_o not_o suffer_v his_o servant_n to_o go_v in_o and_o out_o etc._n etc._n xviii_o violence_n in_o deed_n be_v false-imprisonment_n or_o bodily_a hurt_n xix_o false-imprisonment_n be_v a_o unlawful_a restraint_n of_o liberty_n xx._n bodily_a hurt_n be_v either_o outward_a violence_n only_o or_o rape_n xxi_o outward_a violence_n only_o be_v battery_n and_o mayhem_n xxii_o battery_n be_v the_o wrongful_a beat_n of_o one_o xxiii_o mayhem_fw-mi be_v the_o wrongful_a spoil_n of_o a_o member_n defensive_a in_o fight_n xxiv_o rape_n be_v the_o carnal_a abuse_n of_o a_o woman_n against_o she_o will_n chap._n 15._o offence_n against_o the_o peace_n i._o beside_o these_o offence_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n there_o be_v other_o offence_n to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o public_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o ●respasses_n and_o be_v term_v contempt_n ii_o these_o offence_n be_v punish_v not_o only_o by_o fine_a but_o sometime_o by_o corporal_a pain_n and_o sometime_o by_o loss_n of_o member_n iii_o as_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v a_o body_n politic_a which_o consist_v of_o the_o king_n as_o the_o head_n and_o of_o his_o subject_n as_o the_o member_n thereof_o so_o be_v these_o offence_n to_o be_v distribute_v iv_o public_a offence_n against_o the_o king_n be_v to_o disobey_v the_o king_n command_n by_o his_o writ_n or_o proclamation_n to_o disobey_v any_o thing_n ordain_v by_o statute_n etc._n etc._n v._o and_o therefore_o the_o sheriff_n that_o serve_v not_o the_o first_o writ_n make_v a_o contempt_n vi_o public_a offence_n to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v first_o those_o which_o trench_n against_o the_o domestical_a safety_n thereof_o as_o against_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n vii_o which_o safety_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o there_o be_v pa●domi_n and_o threfore_o here_o the_o offence_n be_v rebellion_n insurrection_n riot_n rout_n unlawful_a assembly_n breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o good_a behaviour_n false_a news_n barratrie_n eavesdropping_a etc._n etc._n also_o all_o trespass_n with_o force_n which_o may_v be_v prosecute_v by_o indictment_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n grieve_v viii_o a_o unlawful_a assembly_n be_v when_o above_o the_o number_n of_o two_o assemble_v together_o with_o purpose_n to_o do_v some_o unlawful_a act_n ix_o rout_n when_o they_o set_v forward_o to_o do_v it_o x._o riot_n when_o they_o do_v it_o in_o deed_n xi_o in_o the_o second_o place_n come_v the_o offence_n that_o be_v against_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o defence_n thereof_o against_o foreign_a enemy_n as_o against_o the_o hand_n and_o arm_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n xii_o of_o this_o sort_n be_v these_o to_o send_v victual_n or_o armour_n beyond_o sea_n in_o comfort_n and_o aid_n of_o the_o king_n enemy_n to_o go_v beyond_o sea_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n whereby_o the_o king_n and_o the_o realm_n may_v be_v enfeeble_v etc._n etc._n chap._n 16._o against_o justice_n i._o the_o three_o sort_n be_v offence_n against_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o against_o the_o thigh_n and_o leg_n thereof_o as_o ii_o judge_n which_o delay_n or_o pervert_v justice_n iii_o officer_n negligent_a or_o corrupt_a who_o do_v not_o execute_v their_o office_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v iu_o gaoler_n who_o by_o fear_n of_o punishment_n cause_n their_o prisoner_n to_o become_v prover_n to_o accuse_v other_o or_o teach_v the_o lay-people_n in_o their_o custody_n to_o read_v for_o the_o salvation_n of_o their_o life_n v._o enditor_n who_o give_v warning_n to_o enditees_n whereby_o the_o council_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o justice_n be_v discover_v vi_o he_o that_o by_o negligence_n or_o voluntary_o suffer_v one_o under_o arrest_n to_o go_v at_o large_a vii·_n and_o here_o if_o the_o arrest_v be_v for_o felony_n such_o voluntary_a escape_n be_v felony_n viii_o hither_o also_o all_o manner_n of_o extortion_n in_o officer_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v ix_o a_o juror_n that_o appear_v and_o be_v challenge_v and_o afterward_o when_o he_o be_v find_v indifferent_a and_o be_v call_v to_o be_v swear_v make_v default_n he_o shall_v be_v fine_v to_o the_o value_n of_o his_o land_n by_o the_o year_n x._o all_o force_n against_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o realm_n xi_o the_o break_n of_o prison_n and_o here_o if_o it_o be_v by_o the_o party_n himself_o it_o be_v felony_n xii_o rescous_a when_o a_o stranger_n or_o the_o party_n himself_o disturb_v the_o arrest_v of_o a_o fellow_n or_o other_o xiii_o affray_n in_o disturbance_n of_o justice_n as_o fourteen_o such_o as_o come_v forcible_o into_o the_o king_n court_n in_o affray_n of_o the_o peace_n so_o as_o the_o juror_n dare_v not_o give_v their_o verdict_n xv._o such_o as_o be_v evil_a people_n to_o beat_v the_o people_n of_o the_o court_n juror_n of_o enquest_n or_o any_o other_o xvi_o to_o go_v arm_v in_o the_o king_n palace_n xvii_o he_o that_o strike_v a_o man_n in_o westminster-hall_n shall_v lose_v his_o right_a hand_n xviii_o he_o that_o strike_v a_o juror_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o justice_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o punishment_n and_o beside_o shall_v suffer_v perpetual_a imprisonment_n xix_o conventicle_n which_o comprehend_v conspirator_n and_o confederator_n xx._n such_o as_o receive_v people_n to_o their_o avowment_n to_o maintain_v they_o right_a or_o wrong_n xxi_o maintenance_n when_o a_o man_n maintain_v a_o suit_n in_o law_n xxii_o champarty_n when_o he_o maintain_v it_o to_o have_v part_n of_o the_o thing_n sue_v for_o xxiii_o offence_n in_o savour_n of_o malefactor_n as_o
leviable_a by_o distress_n as_o a_o seignory_n which_o be_v a_o service_n whereby_o land_n be_v hold_v and_o such_o service_n be_v common_a to_o all_o certain_a estate_n fealty_n rend_a service_n hither_o also_o may_v be_v refer_v frankalmoigne_n and_o divine_a service_n proper_a to_o inheritance_n general_n homage_n suit_n of_o court_n particular_a whereby_o land_n be_v distinguish_v the_o service_n themselves_o soccage_n knight-service_a in_o the_o lord_n life-time_n as_o reasonable_a aid_n after_o his_o death_n as_o wardship_n and_o relief_n a_o rend_a charge_n which_o be_v a_o rent_n with_o liberty_n to_o distrain_v upon_o the_o grant_n or_o reservation_n of_o a_o certain_a rent_n to_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o land_n such_o as_o can_v be_v distrain_v for_o tab._n 8._o the_o person_n tab._n 9_o table_n 8._o a_o bare_a hereditament_n concern_v land_n for_o which_o no_o distress_n can_v be_v take_v be_v rent-seck_a which_o be_v a_o rent_n without_o liberty_n to_o distrain_v common_a which_o be_v a_o profit_n to_o be_v take_v in_o another_o land_n whither_o also_o may_v be_v refer_v estover_n houseboot_o etc._n etc._n also_o a_o way_n over_o land_n liberty_n to_o fish_n hunt_n draw_v water_n or_o the_o like_a table_n 9_o a_o bare_a hereditament_n that_o concern_v the_o person_n be_v of_o the_o person_n himself_o as_o a_o villain_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o person_n viz._n a_o annuity_n which_o be_v a_o yearly_a rent_n to_o be_v have_v of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o grantor_n a_o corody_n which_o be_v a_o portion_n for_o one_o sustenance_n or_o clothing_n a_o office_n which_o be_v a_o duty_n of_o attendance_n upon_o a_o charge_n table_n 10._o a_o prerogative_n hereditament_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o be_v term_v a_o franchise_n be_v a_o royal_a privilege_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o subject_a as_o market_n fair_n toll_n and_o whatsoever_o liberty_n else_o which_o create_v at_o first_o by_o the_o king_n special_a grant_n or_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n belong_v to_o he_o be_v give_v to_o a_o common_a person_n to_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o of_o this_o sort_n also_o be_v execution_n and_o return_n of_o writ_n forfeit_v recognizance_n fine_n post-fine_n issue_n amerciament_n and_o other_o green_a wax_n money_n within_o such_o a_o precinct_n or_o liberty_n also_o power_n there_o to_o make_v a_o coroner_n clerk_n of_o the_o market_n and_o other_o officer_n to_o have_v therein_o treasure_n trove_v deodand_n wreck_n of_o the_o sea_n waife_n estray_v the_o good_n of_o felon_n and_o outlaw_v person_n royal_a mine_n royal_a fish_n to_o keep_v a_o leet_n to_o take_v conusance_n of_o fines_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o debt_n and_o damage_n sans_o sum_n and_o the_o like_a table_n 11._o a_o chattel_n wherein_o their_o can_v be_v several_a estate_n whereof_o consider_v the_o common_a affection_n viz._n that_o all_o one_o own_o chattel_n whether_o in_o possession_n or_o action_n as_o debt_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v devise_v by_o testament_n which_o be_v the_o appointment_n of_o a_o executor_n to_o administer_v they_o for_o he_o after_o his_o death_n the_o several_a kind_n and_o so_o it_o be_v real_a as_o a_o term_n for_o year_n or_o wardship_n personal_a to_o which_o divers_a thing_n belong_v in_o general_a bailment_n which_o be_v the_o delivery_n of_o good_n to_o keep_v when_o only_o the_o custody_n be_v commit_v to_o he_o and_o that_o be_v a_o simple_a bailment_n when_o he_o receive_v they_o to_o keep_v for_o another_o a_o pledge_n when_o he_o receive_v they_o for_o another_o thing_n have_v of_o he_o at_o the_o time_n to_o employ_v as_o when_o the_o bailee_n have_v the_o thing_n to_o use_v for_o another_o profit_n contract_n which_o be_v a_o mutual_a agreement_n for_o the_o very_a property_n of_o personal_a thing_n in_o particular_a viz._n for_o the_o interest_n of_o thing_n uncertain_a as_o accord_n which_o be_v a_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n themselves_o upon_o satisfaction_n execute_v arbitrement_n which_o be_v a_o award_n of_o satisfaction_n by_o other_o table_n 12._o punishment_n of_o offence_n which_o be_v without_o force_n as_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n common_a as_o misuse_v when_o by_o wrong_a one_o be_v endamage_v as_o by_o slander_n or_o the_o like_a among_o which_o serve_v disturbance_n which_o be_v the_o hinder_v of_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o one_o to_o do_v nusanee_n which_o be_v a_o annoyance_n do_v to_o one_o hereditament_n deceit_n when_o the_o damage_n grow_v by_o a_o undue_a sleight_n or_o the_o like_a conspiracy_n to_o do_v one_o wrong_a or_o the_o like_a offence_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n which_o be_v by_o the_o king_n prerogative_n punishable_a like_o to_o they_o viz._n by_o amerciament_n as_o nonsuit_n in_o a_o action_n fault_n in_o the_o original_a writ_n he_o bring_v or_o by_o the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o return_n thereof_o make_v default_n when_o he_o shall_v appear_v and_o whatsoever_o other_o offence_n not_o be_v with_o force_n which_o offer_v no_o direct_a injury_n to_o a_o common_a person_n real_a wrong_n tab._n 13._o couple_v with_o force_n tab._n 14._o table_n 13._o a_o real_a wrong_n be_v discontinuance_n when_o one_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n or_o fee-simple_n in_o another_o right_n make_v a_o large_a estate_n of_o the_o land_n than_o he_o may_v ouster_n when_o one_o be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o freehold_n indeed_o as_o by_o disseisin_n of_o land_n when_o one_o be_v put_v or_o hold_v out_o by_o a_o forcible_a entry_n detainer_n rent_n as_o in_o every_o rent_n by_o encloser_n forstall_a in_o rend_a service_n &_o rend_v charge_n by_o rescous_a replevin_fw-fr in_o rent-charge_n &_o rent-seck_a by_o denier_n usurpation_n when_o the_o church_n become_v full_a by_o the_o presentment_n of_o a_o wrong_a patron_n in_o law_n as_o by_o intrusion_n which_o be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n abatement_n which_o be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o one_o that_o have_v the_o inheritance_n table_n 14._o wrong_n couple_v with_o force_n and_o they_o be_v not_o punishable_a by_o death_n trespass_n and_o they_o touch_v possession_n as_o in_o good_n which_o be_v the_o wrongful_a take_n of_o they_o with_o pretence_n of_o title_n land_n when_o it_o be_v do_v upon_o a_o actual_a possession_n thereof_o the_o person_n and_o so_o trespass_n be_v with_o pretence_n of_o violence_n as_o menace_n which_o be_v threaten_a word_n of_o beat_v one_o or_o the_o like_a assault_v which_o be_v a_o unlawful_a set_n upon_o one_o person_n with_o violence_n indeed_o as_o false_a imprisonment_n which_o be_v a_o unlawful_a restraint_n of_o liberty_n bodily_a hurt_n and_o they_o be_v outward_a violence_n battery_n which_o be_v the_o wrongful_a beat_n of_o one_o maim_v which_o be_v the_o wrongful_a spoil_n of_o a_o member_n defensable_a in_o fight_n rape_n which_o be_v the_o carnal_a abuse_n of_o a_o woman_n against_o she_o will_n offence_n against_o the_o public_a tab._n 15._o punishable_a by_o death_n tab._n 19_o table_n 15._o offence_n against_o the_o public_a term_v contempt_n may_v be_v commit_v either_o against_o the_o king_n as_o 1._o to_o disobey_v the_o king_n command_n by_o his_o writ_n by_o his_o proclamation_n 2._o disobey_v any_o thing_n ordain_v by_o statute_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n viz._n against_o 1._o the_o peace_n thereof_o as_o riot_n rout_n unlawful_a assembly_n breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o good_a behaviour_n false_a news_n barrete_v eavesdrop_a etc._n etc._n also_o all_o trespass_n with_o force_n for_o which_o a_o man_n may_v be_v both_o indict_v and_o prosecute_v at_o law_n by_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n 2._o the_o strength_n as_o to_o send_v aid_n to_o the_o king_n enemy_n to_o go_v beyond_o sea_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n etc._n etc._n 3._o the_o justice_n tab._n 16._o 4._o the_o wealth_n tab._n 17._o 5._o the_o passage_n tab._n 18._o table_n 16._o 3._o public_a offence_n against_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o 1_o pervert_v of_o justice_n as_o corrupt_v judge_n who_o pervert_v justice_n corrupt_a or_o negligent_a officer_n enditor_n corrupt_a juror_n extortion_n escapes_n negligent_a and_o voluntary_a etc._n etc._n 2_o all_o force_n against_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o rescous_a of_o a_o felon_n or_o other_o affair_n in_o disturbance_n of_o justice_n to_o go_v arm_v in_o the_o king_n palace_n to_o strike_v in_o westminster_n hall_n for_o which_o he_o shall_v loose_v his_o right_a hand_n so_o shall_v he_o that_o strike_v a_o juror_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o be_v also_o commit_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n 3._o conventicle_n which_o comprehend_v conspirator_n and_o confederator_n maintenance_n champerty_n etc._n etc._n 4_o offence_n in_o favour_n of_o malefactor_n as_o misprision_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n which_o for_o treason_n be_v perpetual_a imprisonment_n theft-boot_n when_o a_o man_n receive_v his_o good_n
outlaw_v for_o treason_n or_o felony_n save_v the_o right_a of_o other_o but_o note_n that_o this_o be_v alter_v for_o treason_n by_o 5._o e._n 6._o 12._o rule_n 13._o magn._n cart_n 22_o 9_o h._n 3._o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n by_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o then_o render_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n praerog_n reg._n 16._o 17._o e._n 2._o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n by_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o also_o the_o waste_n of_o the_o tenement_n by_o pull_v down_o house_n cut_v down_o wood_n dig_v up_o meadow_n etc._n etc._n rule_n 18_o stat._n 21._o h._n 8._o 7._o make_v perpetual_a by_o 5_o el._n 10._o the_o servant_n that_o have_v any_o good_n or_o chattel_n deliver_v unto_o he_o to_o keep_v by_o his_o master_n and_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o steal_v do_v either_o go_v away_o therewith_o or_o be_v in_o service_n imbezile_v or_o convert_v the_o same_o to_o his_o own_o use_n shall_v be_v judge_v a_o thief_n if_o the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n amount_v to_o 40_o s._n howbeit_o this_o extend_v not_o to_o apprentice_n or_o person_n within_o eight_o year_n of_o age_n rule_n 21._o stat._n 21._o h._n 8._o 11._o where_o a_o fellow_n rob_v or_o take_v the_o money_n or_o good_n of_o any_o and_o be_v thereof_o find_v guilty_a or_o otherwise_o attaint_v upon_o evidence_n give_v by_o the_o party_n himself_o or_o other_o by_o his_o procurment_n in_o tha●_n case_n the_o justice_n of_o g._n d._n or_o other_o justice_n before_o who_o he_o be_v so_o find_v guilty_a or_o attaint_v have_v power_n to_o award_v a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n for_o the_o money_n or_o good_n so_o rob_v or_o take_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o if_o the_o fellow_n be_v attaint_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n in_o a_o appeal_n rule_n 23._o stat._n the_o malefact_n in_o parcis_fw-la 21._o e._n 1._o it_o be_v no_o felony_n for_o forester_n etc._n etc._n to_o kill_v misdoer_n etc._n etc._n if_o they_o will_v not_o submit_v themselves_o rule_n 25._o gloucester_n 9_o 6._o e._n 1._o he_o that_o kill_v a_o man_n by_o misadventure_n or_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la must_v put_v himself_o upon_o the_o country_n and_o if_o he_o be_v find_v to_o have_v do_v it_o so_o the_o king_n if_o he_o please_v may_v pardon_v he_o marlbr_n 25._o 52._o h._n 3._o to_o kill_v a_o man_n by_o misadventure_n shall_v be_v no_o murder_n chap._n 21._o rule_v 3_o stat._n de_fw-fr proditionibus_fw-la 25._o e._n 3_o stat._n 5._o s._n it_o be_v high_a treason_n to_o kill_v the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o the_o second_o rule_n of_o this_o chapter_n also_o to_o counterfeit_a currant_n money_n to_o bring_v false_a money_n into_o this_o realm_n counterfeit_v according_a to_o the_o money_n of_o england_n know_v the_o same_o false_a to_o merchandise_n or_o make_v payment_n with_o it_o to_o counterfeit_v the_o great_a seal_n or_o privy_a seal_n stat._n 1._o mar._n sess_n 1._o 6_o seal-manuel_a privy_a signet_n or_o privy_a seal_n strange_a coin_n currant_n in_o this_o realm_n stat._n 1._o 2._o p.m._n 11._o to_o bring_v witting_o false_a foreign_a coin_n hither_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o utter_v it_o within_o the_o realm_n stat._n 5._o el._n 11._o to_o clip_v wash_v round_o or_o file_v any_o money_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o currant_n here_o howbeit_o this_o cause_v forfeiture_n of_o land_n for_o life_n only_o but_o no_o loss_n of_o dower_n or_o blood_n corrupt_v satt_n 18_o el._n 1._o to_o impair_v diminish_v falsify_v seal_n or_o lighten_v any_o money_n by_o any_o art_n way_n or_o mean_n whatsoever_o stat._n 1._o el._n 1._o &_o 6._o stat._n 13._o el._n 1._o treason_n to_o advance_v the_o pope_n authority_n etc._n etc._n stat._n 33._o h._n 8_o 20._o attainder_n of_o high_a treason_n by_o 〈◊〉_d course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n or_o statute_n of_o this_o rea●●_n shall_v be_v of_o as_o great_a force_n as_o a_o attainder_n by_o parliament_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o real_a possession_n of_o eve●●_n thing_n forfeit_v without_o inquisition_n or_o office_n save_v stranger_n etc._n etc._n stat._n 29._o el._n 1._o no_o record_n of_o attainder_n of_o treason_n sha●●_n be_v reverse_v where_o the_o party_n attaint_v be_v execute_v 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o offence_n stat._n 20._o h._n 10._o and_o 5._o 6._o e._n 6._o 11._o any_o offence_n 〈◊〉_d treason_n heretofore_o commit_v out_o of_o the_o limit_n of_o 〈◊〉_d realm_n shall_v be_v inquire_v here_o by_o commission_n and_o 〈◊〉_d process_n use_v as_o if_o it_o he_o have_v be_v do_v within_o the_o real●_n one_o resiant_a out_o of_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o realm_n may_v 〈◊〉_d outlaw_v for_o high_a treason_n a_o estate_n tail_n shall_v be_v forfeit_a for_o high_a treason_n caap._n 22._o rule_n 2._o 36_o e._n 3._o 15._o all_o plea_n which_o be_v plead_v in_o ●ny_n of_o the_o king_n court_n etc._n etc._n or_o in_o the_o court_n of_o other_o lord_n shall_v be_v plead_v show_v and_o defend_v answer_v debate_v and_o judge_v in_o the_o english_a tongue_n and_o enter_v and_o enroll_v in_o latin_a rule_n 7_o 14._o e._n 3._o 6._o no_o process_n shall_v be_v annul_v 〈◊〉_d discontinue_v by_o the_o clerk_n mistake_v in_o write_v o●●silable_a or_o letter_n too_o little_a or_o too_o much_o but_o shall_v be_v speedy_o amend_v without_o any_o advantage_n to_o the_o other_o stat._n 9_o h._n 5._o 4._o the_o justice_n before_o who_o such_o pleasant_a o●_n record_n be_v make_v or_o shall_v be_v depend_v may_v make_v such_o amendment_n as_o well_o after_o judgement_n as_o before_o so_o long_o as_o such_o record_n or_o process_n shall_v continue_v before_o they_o stat_n 4._o h_o 6._o 3._o the_o statute_n of_o 9_o h._n 5._o 4._o be_v make_v perpetual_a provide_v it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o record_n or_o process_n in_o wales_n or_o whereby_o any_o person_n be_v outlaw_v stat._n 8._o h._n 6._o 12._o no_o judgement_n or_o record_n shall_v be_v reverse_v or_o annul_v for_o error_n assign_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o raise_n or_o interline_v of_o any_o record_n process_n warrant_v write_v panel_n or_o return_v or_o any_o addition_n subtraction_n or_o diminution_n of_o word_n letter_n title_n or_o parcel_n of_o ●_z find_v in_o the_o same_o the_o judge_n may_v reform_v all_o defect_n in_o any_o reeord_n process_n word_n plea_n warrant_v write_v panel_n or_o return_v except_o appeal_n indictment_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n and_o the_o outlawry_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o proper_a name_n surname_n and_o addition_n leave_v out_o in_o original_a writ_n exigent_n and_o in_o other_o writ_n of_o proclamation_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 5._o 5._o so_o as_o by_o such_o misprision_n of_o the_o clerk_n no_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v or_o annul_v variance_n allege_v between_o a_o record_n and_o the_o certificate_n thereof_o shall_v be_v amend_v by_o the_o judge_n stat._n 8_o h._n 6._o 15._o the_o justice_n may_v amend_v the_o misprision_n and_o default_n of_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n or_o of_o sheriff_n and_o their_o clerk_n and_o of_o all_o other_o officer_n whatsoever_o find_v before_o they_o in_o any_o record_n or_o process_n or_o the_o return_n of_o the_o same_o by_o reason_n of_o write_v one_o letter_n or_o syllable_n too_o much_o or_o too_o little_a except_o in_o record_n and_o process_n within_o wales_n and_o of_o felony_n and_o treason_n and_o the_o dependence_n of_o the_o same_o stat._n 27._o el_n 5_o after_o demurrer_n join_v and_o enter_v the_o same_o court_n amend_v all_o imperfection_n defect_n and_o want_v of_o form_n other_o than_o those_o only_a which_o the_o party_n demur_v shall_v particular_o express_v in_o his_o demurrer_n howbeit_o his_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o proceed_n in_o a_o appeal_n of_o felony_n or_o murder_n or_o upon_o a_o indictment_n presentment_n or_o penal_a statute_n rule_n 8._o westm_n 2._o 39_o 13._o e._n 1._o damage_n give_v against_o the_o sheriff_n if_o he_o return_v not_o at_o all_o or_o return_v a_o tarde_fw-la upon_o writ_n deliver_v or_o offer_v to_o be_v deliver_v he_o by_o bill_n so_o upon_o return_v a_o mandavi_fw-la balivo_fw-la libertatis_fw-la false_o upon_o any_o resistance_n of_o any_o great_a man_n to_o execute_v the_o king_n precept_n the_o sheriff_n shall_v take_v the_o posse_fw-la ●●mitatus_fw-la and_o see_v it_o serve_v see_v 2_o e_z 3._o 5._o the_o stat._n of_o york_n 5._o 12_o e_o 2._o bailiff_n of_o franchise_n ma●_n deliver_v their_o return_n of_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n by_o indenture_n and_o if_o he_o change_v the_o return_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o ●●berty_n and_o the_o party_n shall_v recover_v double_a damag●●_n sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n shall_v set_v their_o proper_a name_n to_o 〈◊〉_d return_n stat._n 27._o el._n 12_o every_o under-sheriff_n bailiff_n of_o
seisin_n and_o damage_n and_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o imprisonment_n at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o like_a manner_n also_o shall_v the_o justice_n proceed_v in_o case_n the_o defendant_n proof_n be_v by_o deed_n and_o release_v for_o if_o the_o plaintif_n purchase_v the_o assize_n contrary_a to_o his_o own_o deed_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o aforesaid_a stat._n 7._o r._n 1._o 10._o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n for_o 〈◊〉_d issue_v out_o of_o land_n in_o divers_a county_n shall_v be_v take●_n in_o confinio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la as_o be_v use_v for_o common_a of_o pas●●●_n in_o one_o county_n appendant_a to_o tenement_n in_o another_o stat._n 1._o h_o 4._o 8._o a_o special_a assize_n be_v maintainable_a by_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi for_o such_o land_n as_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n patent_n without_o title_n first_o find_v by_o inquest_n for_o th●_n king_n without_o suit_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n in_o that_o behalf_n and_o if_o the_o pattentee_n pray_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o king_n a_o procedendo_fw-la shall_v also_o be_v grant_v without_o suit_n here_o 〈◊〉_d the_o assize_n pass_v for_o the_o disseise_n he_o shall_v recover_v 〈◊〉_d damage_n against_o the_o patentee_n stat._n h._n 4._o 8._o if_o any_o make_v forcible_a entry_n into_o land_n by_o way_n of_o maintenance_n the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n shall_v grant_v a_o special_a assize_n without_o sue_v to_o the_o king_n and_o if_o the_o disseisor_n shall_v be_v attaint_v thereof_o he_o sha●_n suffer_v one_o whole_a year_n imprisonment_n and_o restore_v double_a damage_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v stat._n 21._o h._n 8._o 3._o the_o plaintif_a in_o assize_n may_v abridge_v his_o plaint_n of_o any_o part_n whereunto_o a_o bar_n be_v plead_v without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o residue_n merton_n 3._o 20._o h._n 3._o a_o man_n disseise_v recover_v his_o seisin_n by_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n or_o confession_n of_o the_o party_n and_o have_v the_o same_o deliver_v he_o by_o the_o sheriff_n if_o he_o be_v again_o disseise_v of_o the_o same_o tenement_n by_o the_o same_o disseisor_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o redisseisin_n to_o command_v the_o sheriff_n take_v with_o he_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o other_o knight_n in_o proper_a person_n to_o go_v to_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o first_o juror_n or_o other_o lawful_a man_n to_o make_v inquiry_n howbeit_o this_o must_v not_o be_v without_o special_a commandment_n of_o the_o king_n the_o redisseisor_n shall_v be_v imprison_v marlbr_n 8_o 52._o h._n 3_o and_o not_o deliver_v without_o special_a command_n of_o the_o king_n and_o payment_n of_o a_o fine_a westm_n 2._o 8._o 13._o e._n 1._o writ_n of_o redisseisin_n must_v be_v enrol_v in_o the_o chancery_n and_o transcript_n thereof_o shall_v be_v send_v into_o the_o exchequer_n westm_n 2._o 26._o a_o writ_n of_o redisseisin_n shall_v lie_v for_o them-that_a have_v recover_v by_o default_n reddition_n or_o otherwise_o without_o recognition_n of_o assize_n or_o jury_n the_o redisseisor_n shall_v answer_v double_a damage_n and_o not_o be_v reprevisable_a by_o common_a writ_n rule_n 8._o westm_n 2._o 24._o 13._o e._n 1._o give_v a_o assize_n of_o nuisance_n against_o he_o to_o who_o the_o tenement_n be_v alienate_v after_o the_o nuisance_n be_v make_v stat._n 6._o r._n 2._o 3._o the_o plaintif_a if_o he_o will_v may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o nuisance_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n determinable_a before_o the_o justice_n or_o before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n rule_n 9_o magn._fw-la cart._n 12._o vide_fw-la suprae_fw-la rule_v 2._o marlb_n 16._o 52._o h._n 3._o if_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o render_v unto_o the_o heir_n the_o land_n when_o he_o come_v to_o age_n without_o plea_n the_o heir_n shall_v recover_v his_o land_n by_o a_o assize_n of_o mortdancestor_n together_o with_o all_o his_o damage_n west_n 2._o 4._o 13_o e._n 1._o if_o a_o woman_n have_v no_o right_a recover_v dower_n against_o a_o guardian_n the_o heir_n at_o full_a age_n shall_v have_v a_o mortdancester_n against_o she_o gloucester_n 3_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o mortdancester_n if_o the_o tenant_n by_o eouttesie_n alien_a and_o leas●_n no_o asset_n gloucester_n 6._o all_o the_o heir_n whereof_o one_o be_v son_n o●_n daughter_n brother_n or_o sister_n nephew_n or_o niece_n and_o the_o other_o in_o a_o further_a degree_n shall_v join_v in_o a_o mortdancester_n rule_n 10._o mag._n cart._n 13._o a_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n shall_v be_v always_o take_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a place_n rule_v 1●_n westm_n 2_o 24_o 13._o e._n 1._o a_o writ_n of_o juris_fw-la utr●●_fw-la shall_v be_v grant_v to_o try_v whether_o free_a alm_n belong_v to_o one_o church_n or_o another_o in_o case_n where_o they_o be_v transfer_v from_o one_o church_n to_o another_o rule_n 13._o stat._n 31._o h._n 8_o 1._o jointenant_n and_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o their_o own_o right_a or_o in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o wife_n in_o any_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v compel_v to_o make_v partition_n by_o writ_n de_fw-fr partitione_n facienda_fw-la as_o coparcener_n be_v compellable_n to_o do_v and_o afterward_o shall_v have_v aid_n to_o deraigne_a the_o warranty_n paramount_n and_o to_o recover_v pro_fw-la rata_fw-la as_o coparcener_n after_o partition_n shall_v stat_n 32._o h_o 8._o 32._o jointenant_n and_o tenant_n in_o common_a that_o hold_v for_o life_n or_o year_n among_o themselves_o 〈◊〉_d with_o other_o that_o have_v inheritance_n or_o freehold_n in_o any_o manor_n land_n &c_n &c_n shall_v also_o be_v compel_v to_o make_v partition_n by_o the_o say_v write_v to_o be_v pursue_v upon_o their_o case_n howbeit_o such_o partition_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o any_o but_o the_o party_n to_o such_o partition_n their_o executor_n and_o assign_n chap._n 31._o rule_v 3_o stat._n 9_o e._n 3._o stat._n 1._o 3_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o divers_a executor_n they_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o essoine_n before_o appearance_n and_o another_o after_o appearance_n he_o or_o they_o that_o do_v first_o appear_v in_o the_o court_n at_o the_o grand_a distress_n shall_v answer_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o plaintif_n if_o it_o pass_v for_o he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n against_o all_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n as_o well_o as_o if_o they_o have_v all_o plead_v rule_n 7._o mag._n cart._n 8._o 9_o h._n 3._o the_o pledge_n shall_v be_v free_a so_o long_o as_o the_o principal_a debtor_n be_v sufficient_a and_o they_o answer_v the_o debt_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o rent_n of_o the_o principal_a until_o they_o be_v satisfy_v but_o note_n that_o this_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o king_n debtor_n stat._n 1_o r._n 2._o 12._o no_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n shall_v suffer_v any_o prisoner_n in_o execution_n to_o go_v out_o of_o prison_n by_o mainprize_n bail_n or_o baston_n without_o make_v gree_n with_o the_o party_n unless_o by_o writ_n or_o other_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o pain_n to_o lose_v his_o office_n and_o the_o creditor_n to_o have_v a_o write_v of_o debt_n against_o he_o stat._n 23_o h._n 6._o 10._o every_o obligation_n take_v by_o a_o sheriff_n or_o his_o minister_n by_o colour_n of_o their_o office_n of_o any_o pe●son_n in_o their_o ward_n by_o course_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o office_n and_o upon_o condition_n that_o the_o prisoner_n appear_v at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n mention_v in_o his_o writ_n bill_n or_o warrant_v a_o obligation_n in_o any_o other_o form_n take_v be_v void_a stat._n 32._o h._n 8_o 37._o the_o executor_n and_o administrator_n of_o he_o that_o have_v any_o rent_n or_o fee-farm_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n or_o for_o life_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o arrearage_n in_o the_o testator_n life_n time_n against_o the_o tenant_n that_o shall_v then_o have_v pay_v it_o or_o may_v distreine_v and_o make_v avowrie_a upon_o their_o matter_n in_o the_o land_n so_o long_o as_o they_o remain_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a tenant_n or_o of_o any_o claim_v only_o from_o he_o a_o husband_n seize_v of_o any_o such_o estate_n in_o any_o rent_n or_o fee-farm_n in_o his_o wife_n right_a shall_v after_o her_o death_n himself_z &_o also_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n have_v the_o same_o remedy_n for_o arrearage_n due_a in_o her_o life_n so_o likewise_o of_o he_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n that_o have_v a_o rent_n or_o fee-farm_n during_o another_o life_n and_o cesty_n qui_fw-fr vi●_n die_v the_o same_o be_v unpaid_a rule_n 9_o stat._n 13._o el._n 4._o the_o land_n profit_n and_o hereditament_n of_o
after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a be_v implead_v &_o judgement_n pass_v against_o he_o the_o reversioner_n or_o remainder_n man_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n shall_v have_v write_v of_o error_n upon_o a_o error_n in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o same_o judgement_n as_o well_o in_o the_o life_n of_o such_o a_o tenant_n as_o after_o his_o death_n and_o if_o at_o the_o time_n of_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n be_v alive_a he_o shall_v be_v restore_v etc._n etc._n his_o possession_n with_o the_o mean_a profit_n &_o the_o reversioner_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o arrearage_n of_o the_o rent_n if_o any_o be_v due_a but_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n be_v dead_a at_o the_o time_n of_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n than_o the_o reversioner_n &c_n &c_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o possession_n with_o the_o issue_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o to_o the_o arrearage_n due_a in_o his_o life_n see_v the_o marqu_n of_o winch._n case_n co._n 3._o 4._o stat._n 31._o e._n 3._o 12._o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n shall_v be_v reverse_v before_o the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n take_v to_o they_o such_o justice_n and_o other_o sage_a person_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o afterward_o the_o roll_n shall_v be_v send_v back_o into_o the_o exchequer_n to_o make_v execution_n stat._n 31._o el._n 2._o if_o either_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n treasurer_n or_o both_o the_o chief_a justice_n come_v at_o the_o day_n of_o adjournment_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n it_o shall_v be_v no_o discontinuance_n stat._n 32._o h._n 8._o 30._o make_a perpetual_a 2._o e._n 6._o 32._o after_o a_o verdict_n try_v by_o 12_o man_n or_o more_o in_o any_o suit_n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n no_o judgement_n shall_v be_v stay_v or_o reverse_v for_o any_o mispleading_a lack_v of_o colour_n insufficient_a plead_a miscontinuance_n discontinuance_n misconvey_v of_o process_n misjoyn_v of_o issue_n lack_n of_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n for_o the_o party_n against_o who_o the_o issue_n be_v try_v or_o any_o other_o default_n or_o negligence_n of_o the_o party_n their_o councillor_n or_o attorney_n stat._n 18._o el._n 14._o after_o a_o verdict_n of_o 12_o man_n or_o more_o in_o any_o suit_n in_o court_n of_o record_n judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v stay_v or_o reverse_v for_o default_n of_o form_n or_o lack_v of_o form_n false_a latin_a variance_n for_o the_o register_n etc._n etc._n in_o any_o writ_n original_a or_o judicial_a declaration_n bill_n or_o plaint_n or_o for_o want_n of_o any_o write_v original_a or_o judicial_a or_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o imperfect_a or_o insufficient_a return_n or_o for_o want_n of_o any_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o manner_n of_o default_n in_o process_n upon_o or_o after_o aid_n prayer_n or_o voucher_n stat._n 27._o el._n 5._o after_o demurrer_n join_v or_o enter_v in_o any_o suit_n in_o court_n of_o record_n the_o judge_n shall_v proceed_v &_o give_v judgement_n according_a to_o right_n &_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n appear_v to_o they_o without_o regard_v any_o imperfection_n defect_n or_o want_v of_o form_n in_o any_o writ_n return_v plaint_n declaration_n or_o other_o plead_n whatsoever_o except_o those_o only_a which_o the_o party_n special_o and_o particulary_a shall_v set_v down_o and_o express_v together_o with_o his_o demurrer_n and_o no_o judgement_n to_o be_v give_v shall_v be_v reverse_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o by_o any_o such_o imperfection_n defect_n or_o want_v of_o form_n a●_n aforesaid_a except_o as_o be_v before_o except_v the_o two_o last_o satute_n extend_v not_o to_o suit_n of_o felony_n or_o murder_n nor_o to_o the_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o they_o or_o of_o treason_n nor_o to_o the_o process_n of_o any_o of_o they_o nor_o to_o any_o suit_n upon_o any_o popular_a or_o penal_a staute_n rule_n 16_o stat._n 27._o e._n 8._o a_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n detinue_n covenant_n account_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n ejectione_n firmae_fw-la or_o trespass_n first_o commence_v there_o where_o the_o king_n be_v no_o party_n may_v at_o the_o party_n choice_n be_v reverse_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a place_n and_o such_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n as_o be_v of_o the_o coif_n or_o six_o of_o they_o at_o least_o other_z then_o for_o error_n concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o want_v of_o form_n in_o a_o writ_n return_v plaint_n bill_n declaration_n plead_v process_n verdict_n or_o proceed_v whatsoever_o and_o upon_o the_o judgement_n affirm_v or_o reverse_v the_o record_n shall_v be_v send_v back_o into_o the_o king_n bench_n to_o proceed_v and_o award_v execution_n thereupon_o the_o party_n grieve_v with_o such_o reversall_a or_o affirmation_n may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o error_n in_o the_o parliament_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o be_v now_o use_v upon_o erroneous_a judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n stat._n 31._o el._n 1._o any_o three_o of_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n if_o the_o full_a number_n come_v not_o may_v receive_v writ_n of_o error_n award_v process_n prefix_v day_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o writ_n of_o error_n etc._n etc._n rule_n 12._o west_n 1_o 37._o 3._o e._n 1._o a_o attaint_n be_v give_v in_o plea_n of_o land_n or_o of_o freehold_n and_o of_o thing_n that_o touch_v freehold_a stat._n 1._o e_o 3_o stat._n 1._o 6._o it_o be_v give_v in_o writ_n of_o trespass_n as_o well_o upon_o the_o principal_a as_o upon_o the_o damage_n stat._n 5._o e._n 3._o 6_o &_o 7._o in_o attaint_v not_o essoin_fw-fr or_o protection_n shall_v be_v allow_v and_o a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v give_v in_o such_o writ_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o stat._n 28._o e._n 3._o 8._o a_o attaint_n be_v give_v in_o trespass_n as_o well_o upon_o a_o bill_n as_o upon_o a_o writ_n without_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o damage_n stat._n 34._o e._n 3._o 7_o a_o attaint_n be_v grant_v in_o all_o plea_n as_o well_o real_a as_o personal_a stat._n 9_o r._n 2._o 3._o it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o reversioner_n during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o tenant_n for_o life_n upon_o a_o recovery_n against_o he_o with_o restitution_n to_o the_o tenant_n that_o leave_v his_o possession_n together_o with_o the_o mean_a profit_n and_o of_o the_o arrearage_n to_o the_o reversioner_n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n that_o so_o lose_v be_v dead_a or_o be_v of_o covin_z with_o the_o recoveree_n restitution_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o reversioner_n of_o the_o possession_n itself_o with_o the_o mean_a profit_n arrearage_n after_o such_o death_n or_o recovery_n by_o covin_z save_v to_o the_o tenant_n his_o action_n by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la if_o he_o will_v traverse_v the_o covin_z stat._n de_fw-fr attinctis_fw-la 13._o e._n 2._o if_o the_o petty_a jury_n appear_v not_o at_o the_o first_o distress_n against_o they_o or_o a_o nihil_fw-la be_v return_v the_o grand_a jury_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o their_o default_n stat._n 23_o h._n 8._o 3._o make_a perpetual_a by_o 13_o el_n 25._o in_o any_o suit_n before_o justice_n of_o record_n not_o concern_v life_n a_o attaint_n be_v give_v against_o the_o petty_a jury_n and_o every_o of_o they_o and_o the_o party_n himself_o the_o process_n against_o the_o petty_a jury_n and_o grand_a jury_n shall_v be_v summons_n and_o resummons_n and_o distress_n infinite_a open_v proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o court_n where_o the_o distress_n be_v award_v more_o than_o 15_o day_n before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o distress_n and_o the_o grand_a jury_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o default_n of_o the_o defendant_n or_o petty_a juror_n or_o any_o of_o they_o if_o any_o of_o the_o petty_a jury_n appear_v then_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v assign_v the_o false_a oath_n of_o the_o first_o verdict_n untrue_o give_v whereunto_o the_o petty_a jury_n shall_v have_v no_o answer_n if_o they_o be_v the_o same_o person_n and_o the_o writ_n process_n return_v and_o assignment_n be_v good_a and_o lawful_a except_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o same_o attaint_n have_v before_o be_v nonsuit_n or_o discontinue_v his_o suit_n or_o have_v have_v a_o former_a judgement_n therein_o but_o only_o that_o they_o make_v a_o true_a oath_n which_o issue_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o 24._o of_o the_o grand_a jury_n and_o the_o party_n shall_v plead_v that_o they_o give_v a_o good_a verdict_n or_o any_o other_o matter_n which_o shall_v be_v a_o sufficient_a bar_n of_o the_o attaint_n notwithstanding_o which_o plea_n the_o grand_a jury_n shall_v without_o delay_n inquire_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o virdict_n such_o a_o day_n shall_v be_v give_v in_o a_o process_n as_o in_o