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justice_n judge_n king_n lord_n 7,200 5 4.0035 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A48310 Memoranda : touching the oath ex officio, pretended self-accusation, and canonical purgation together with some notes about the making of some new, and alteration and explanation of some old laws, all most humbly submitted to the consideration of this Parliament / by Edw. Lake ... Lake, Edward, Sir, 1596 or 7-1674. 1662 (1662) Wing L188; ESTC R14261 107,287 162

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may_v be_v suppose_v partial_a and_o interest_v yet_o even_o in_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o these_o memorandum_fw-la he_o be_v not_o unversed_a if_o not_o more_o particular_o yet_o as_o comprehend_v in_o that_o generality_n of_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n whereto_o he_o have_v from_o his_o young_a year_n be_v habituate_v to_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o such_o a_o statesman_n as_o be_v his_o most_o accomplish_a father_n and_o such_o instructor_n as_o he_o by_o his_o especial_a and_o most_o discern_a choice_n appoint_v he_o and_o all_o this_o perfect_v up_o by_o most_o advantageous_a acquisition_n by_o travel_n and_o residence_n in_o foreign_a part_n among_o those_o who_o be_v just_o rank_v in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o most_o civil_a learned_a and_o wise_a in_o europe_n and_o so_o consequent_o in_o the_o universe_n and_o so_o need_v not_o i_o or_o other_o instruction_n herein_o more_o than_o other_o not_o profess_v lawyer_n but_o all_o that_o be_v comprise_v in_o this_o model_n 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archbishop_n bishop_n vicar_n general_n chancellor_z
like_a case_n of_o appeal_n among_o nation_n of_o far_o elder_a time_n in_o most_o flourish_a commonweal_n oath_n be_v take_v by_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n in_o all_o cause_n whether_o civil_o or_o criminal_o move_v athen._n exit_fw-la polluce_n sig●nius_n l_o 4._o c._n 4._o de●…pub_fw-la athen._n so_o among_o the_o athenian_n beside_o a_o sum_n deposit_v to_o be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o failer_z è._fw-la aeschines_n contra_fw-la timar●…um_fw-la pag_n 7._o grae_fw-la è._fw-la when_o aeschines_n accuse_v timarc●us_o of_o a_o foul_a crime_n perpetrate_v upon_o he_o by_o one_o misgolas_n misgolas_n be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o his_o oath_n legibus_fw-la plato_n lib._n 11._o de_fw-la legibus_fw-la plato_n commend_v rhadamanthus_n that_o strict_a justicy_a feign_v by_o the_o poet_n as_o aeacus_n and_o minos_n also_o be_v to_o be_v a_o judge_n in_o another_o world_n over_o ghost_n decease_v for_o his_o justice_n i_o say_v he_o commend_v he_o for_o exact_v a_o oath_n in_o every_o cause_n in_o controversy_n 10._o arist_n polit._n lib._n 3_o 10._o aristotle_n plato_n scholar_n testify_v and_o commend_v the_o like_a course_n 6._o herodotus_n in_o ●rato_fw-mi lib._n 6._o the_o history_n of_o glaucus_n a_o ancient_a spartan_a that_o most_o just_a people_n of_o greece_n evidence_n this_o there_o the_o oath_n of_o a_o thing_n leave_v in_o pawn_n be_v usual_o give_v glaucus_n and_o his_o whole_a family_n root_v out_o for_o deny_v such_o a_o pawn_n leave_v with_o he_o trojani_n d●ctis_fw-la creten_v lib._n 2._o beth_fw-mi trojani_n king_n agamemnon_z solemnly_z and_o public_o take_v his_o oath_n that_o he_o have_v never_o pollute_v hippodamia_n by_o incontinency_n so_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o greece_n in_o matter_n criminal_a 257._o homer_n iliad_n l._n 19_o v._n 257._o homer_n mention_v the_o same_o king_n purge_v himself_o also_o in_o another_o form_n but_o with_o a_o oath_n too_o that_o he_o have_v not_o violate_v brise●s_o eliacis_n pausanias_n eliacis_n in_o the_o olympic_a game_n the_o gamester_n with_o their_o parent_n and_o brethren_n swear_v they_o have_v use_v no_o fraud_n nor_o deceit_n 145._o cato_n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi rust_n c._n 144_o 145._o in_o the_o old_a roman_a commonwealth_n private_a householder_n put_v a_o oath_n to_o th●ir_a labourer_n that_o gather_v olive_n that_o they_o have_v not_o steal_v nor_o imbezelled_a any_o etc._n etc._n anal._n a●c_a sinal●_n sect_n 1._o de_fw-la juram_fw-la calum_fw-la etc._n etc._n inter_fw-la solicitudines_fw-la x●philanus_n in_o comodo_n tacit._n lib._n 2._o anal._n so_o the_o old_a roman_a law_n be_v upon_o presumption_n he_o that_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n though_o the_o come_v be_v criminal_a be_v take_v for_o convict_a victoria●us_n general_n of_o germany_n displace_v his_o legate_n or_o lieutenant_n for_o refuse_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n that_o he_o be_v not_o bribe_v so_o tacitus_n speak_v of_o a_o solemn_a oath_n which_o the_o senate_n cause_v to_o be_v take_v by_o way_n of_o purgation_n in_o high_a criminal_a matter_n when_o the_o praetor_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n in_o rome_n have_v make_v choice_n of_o 450._o judge_n to_o decide_v cause_n de●…ud●…_n lex_fw-la servilia_n glauciae_fw-la apud_fw-la sigonium_n l._n 2._o c._n 6._o de●…ud●…_n he_o be_v to_o swear_v he_o have_v choose_v none_o of_o they_o dolo_fw-la malo_fw-la or_o for_o any_o sinister_a respect_n and_o much_o more_o may_v be_v instance_a to_o this_o purpose_n to_o show_v the_o justice_n of_o such_o proceed_n chap._n viii_o that_o by_o the_o know_a law_n of_o this_o land_n the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n be_v so_o warrant_v and_o command_v to_o give_v that_o oath_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n 1._o 2_o h._n 5._o c_o 1._o ordinary_n be_v authorize_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o foundation_n estate_n and_o government_n of_o hospital_n be_v not_o of_o the_o king_n foundation_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o make_v correction_n and_o reformation_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o holy_a church_n as_o to_o they_o belong_v now_o by_o those_o law_n enquiry_n touch_v crime_n not_o capital_a be_v make_v by_o the_o defendant_n oath_n as_o be_v notorious_a and_o before_o prove_v and_o this_o can_v but_o be_v penal_a to_o the_o party_n visit_v when_o guilty_a 5._o 22_o h._n 8._o c._n 5._o executor_n and_o administrator_n be_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o inventory_n yet_o this_o may_v imply_v perjury_n or_o discovery_n of_o a_o man_n own_o fault_n 2._o 1_o eliz._n c._n 2._o ordinary_n be_v to_o inquire_v of_o as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v use_v by_o the_o queen_n majesty_n ecclesiastical_a law_n about_o uniformity_n of_o common_a prayer_n 1._o 5_o eliz_n c._n 1._o ordinary_n may_v give_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n to_o a_o clerk_n within_o his_o jurisdiction_n 9_o 5_o eliz._n c._n 9_o in_o this_o act_n of_o perjury_n the_o law_n ecclesiastical_a have_v the_o power_n reserve_v to_o proceed_v as_o before_o which_o be_v by_o oath_n that_o allowance_n be_v make_v by_o common_a law_n to_o court_n ecclesiastical_a to_o inquire_v and_o so_o consequent_o by_o such_o oath_n appear_v by_o two_o precedent_n of_o consultation_n set_v down_o in_o the_o register_n 48._o regist_n do_fw-mi consultation_n fol._n 48._o the_o first_o allow_v of_o a_o inquisition_n make_v by_o the_o dean_n of_o york_n official_a for_o defect_n in_o a_o chancel_n etc._n etc._n fol._n ibid._n fol._n the_o other_o beside_o a_o consultation_n contain_v a_o commandment_n to_o the_o ordinary_a to_o take_v full_a information_n by_o way_n of_o inquisition_n and_o other_o mean_n touch_v the_o value_n of_o tithe_n b._n ibid._n fol._n 5●_n b._n a_o ordinary_a proceed_v against_o a_o parishioner_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la as_o for_o a_o crime_n for_o tithe_n detain_v by_o he_o ●_o ibid._n fol._n 49._o ●_o ad_fw-la correctionem_fw-la animae_fw-la the_o ordinary_a proceed_v against_o a_o layman_n for_o usury_n even_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o a_o party_n grieve_v so_o in_o several_a other_o case_n as_o in_o the_o same_o register_n mention_v fol._n 43_o 50_o 51_o 54_o 55_o 57_o upon_o the_o cavil_n of_o some_o busy_a people_n against_o oath_n minister_v in_o court_n ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a a_o constitution_n provincial_n be_v make_v against_o it_o nullus_fw-la constitut_o provinc_fw-la de_fw-la haercticis_fw-la c._n nullus_fw-la let_v no_o man_n say_v that_o constitution_n presume_v to_o dispute_v etc._n etc._n against_o oath_n which_o be_v make_v either_o in_o ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a court_n in_o case_n accustom_v and_o in_o usual_a manner_n etc._n etc._n by_o this_o appear_v the_o practice_n of_o such_o oath_n in_o both_o court_n godfrey_n a_o treatise_n touch_v constitut_n pro●…ine_n and_o legatine_n c._n 23._o print_v by_o tho._n godfrey_n and_o quintilius_n german_n in_o henry_n the_o eighths_n time_n who_o write_v against_o some_o provincial_a constitution_n allow_v of_o such_o oath_n to_o be_v take_v many_o more_o instance_n hereof_o may_v be_v give_v but_o it_o be_v apparent_a and_o notorious_a that_o such_o proceed_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o party_n and_o purgation_n in_o manner_n as_o before_o be_v constant_o practise_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n constitution_n and_o law_n ecclesiastical_a before_o 25_o h._n 8._o and_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o such_o law_n and_o practice_n have_v be_v confirm_v not_o be_v contrariant_n to_o the_o king_n prerogative_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o such_o case_n according_a as_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v contrariant_n that_o it_o be_v most_o consonant_a and_o allow_v and_o command_v by_o the_o temporal_a law_n of_o the_o land_n say_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n and_o record_n of_o ecclesiastical_a court_n that_o such_o proceed_n be_v so_o constant_o upon_o oath_n there_o need_v no_o more_o be_v say_v for_o justification_n thereof_o but_o it_o may_v safe_o be_v conclude_v that_o before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o late_a act_n the_o common_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n allow_v such_o oath_n to_o be_v tender_v by_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n and_o therefore_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o party_n in_o some_o matter_n of_o crime_n that_o may_v be_v damageable_a and_o penal_a to_o he_o be_v both_o in_o practice_n and_o be_v allow_v also_o to_o be_v practise_v in_o court_n ecclesiastical_a by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n chap._n ix_o that_o oath_n administer_v to_o party_n touch_v matter_n damageable_a criminal_a and_o penal_a to_o themselves_o be_v urge_v and_o require_v by_o temporal_a court_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o chancery_n when_o the_o proceed_n be_v move_v civiliter_fw-la and_o not_o criminaliter_fw-la not_o to_o any_o public_a punishment_n but_o to_o the_o private_a interest_n of_o the_o
jethro_n advice_n shall_v stand_v in_o judgement_n from_o morning_n to_o the_o evening_n that_o last_o be_v which_z some_z doubtless_o for_o want_v of_o understanding_n will_v have_v the_o oath_n so_o give_v they_o that_o after_o they_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o far_o enquiry_n and_o this_o they_o hold_v ground_v themselves_o upon_o that_o sentence_n of_o st._n paul_n a_o oath_n be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o strife_n 6.16_o heb._n 6.16_o i_o stand_v not_o upon_o it_o that_o it_o may_v be_v so_o interpret_v that_o the_o original_a greek_a word_n there_o peràs_o rather_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n than_o the_o end_n of_o it_o but_o be_v it_o so_o the_o end_n let_v the_o oath_n be_v the_o end_n but_o not_o every_o oath_n or_o by_o whosoever_o take_v or_o howsoever_o perform_v this_o can_v scarce_o be_v think_v to_o proceed_v from_o a_o man_n in_o his_o right_a wit_n but_o i_o hope_v it_o must_v be_v such_o a_o oath_n of_o the_o credit_n whereof_o there_o may_v be_v no_o contradiction_n in_o case_n the_o contradiction_n ought_v to_o be_v end_v by_o that_o oath_n wherefore_o if_o the_o judge_n must_v end_v the_o suit_n or_o controversy_n without_o contradiction_n it_o must_v be_v so_o clear_a that_o no_o man_n even_o without_o examination_n or_o after_o examination_n will_n or_o can_v contradict_v it_o for_o to_o desire_v to_o free_v every_o oath_n of_o every_o man_n from_o all_o inquisition_n what_o be_v it_o but_o to_o plead_v for_o perjury_n what_o else_o be_v it_o but_o as_o it_o be_v upon_o warning_n give_v so_o by_o this_o kind_n of_o authority_n give_v to_o solicit_v man_n of_o loose_a conscience_n to_o commit_v this_o wickedness_n for_o whether_o the_o actor_n or_o defendant_n or_o witness_v take_v it_o the_o oath_n be_v of_o the_o same_o conscience_n of_o the_o same_o face_n there_o be_v a_o end_n if_o one_o will_v swear_v that_o what_o he_o sue_v for_o or_o complain_v of_o be_v he_o be_v true_a present_o he_o carry_v the_o cause_n but_o afterward_o it_o must_v be_v unlawful_a to_o inquire_v whether_o he_o have_v swear_v true_a or_o no_o because_o a_o oath_n be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o controversy_n if_o this_o be_v grant_v it_o make_v well_o for_o perjure_a man_n let_v they_o make_v their_o peace_n with_o god_n as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v from_o the_o law_n they_o need_v fear_v nothing_o nor_o shall_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o ear_n for_o what_o they_o sin_v by_o their_o mouth_n how_o just_a be_v that_o yea_o true_o if_o the_o oath_n be_v sound_a let_v the_o inquisition_n thereupon_o be_v twice_o or_o thrice_o or_o seven_o time_n if_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a it_o will_v always_o as_o out_o of_o a_o furnace_n come_v forth_o more_o clear_a and_o pure_a and_o the_o very_a inqusition_n itself_o will_v become_v a_o acquisition_n of_o more_o credit_n but_o if_o the_o oath_n be_v not_o of_o good_a but_o doubtful_a credit_n or_o suspect_v let_v it_o be_v inquire_v into_o and_o let_v justice_n break_v unjust_a bond_n sure_o this_o be_v reason_n and_o be_v it_o only_a reason_n do_v not_o the_o law_n say_v the_o same_o whether_o one_o contend_v by_o oath_n either_o in_o his_o own_o cause_n for_o himself_o or_o in_o another_o against_o another_o for_o himself_o for_o himself_o the_o woman_n of_o suspect_a chastity_n when_o she_o have_v upon_o her_o oath_n deny_v the_o adultery_n lay_v a_o most_o heavy_a curse_n upon_o herself_o if_o she_o be_v guilty_a be_v she_o thereupon_o present_o dismiss_v for_o a_o oath_n be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o controversy_n no_o a_o new_a question_n be_v make_v whether_o she_o have_v swear_v true_o or_o no_o for_o proof_n whereof_o she_o be_v to_o drink_v the_o bitter_a water_n which_o will_v be_v the_o confirmer_n of_o the_o oath_n if_o true_a and_o the_o revenger_n if_o false_a num._n 5.24_o against_o another_o when_o the_o law_n have_v provide_v that_o out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n who_o be_v swear_v have_v give_v testimony_n against_o a_o man_n the_o matter_n shall_v be_v establish_v deut._n 19.15_o lest_o any_o man_n shall_v take_v humane_a testimony_n for_o divine_a oracle_n in_o the_o next_o verse_n it_o be_v command_v that_o the_o suspect_a witness_n must_v stand_v before_o the_o lord_n the_o priest_n and_o it_o must_v be_v inquire_v into_o whether_o he_o have_v carry_v himself_o sincere_o and_o true_o in_o the_o testimony_n he_o have_v give_v but_o if_o he_o be_v convict_v of_o falsity_n then_o shall_v he_o be_v punish_v as_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v who_o he_o complain_v of_o but_o i_o shall_v transgress_v upon_o the_o time_n and_o upon_o the_o church_n too_o the_o clock_n have_v a_o while_n ago_o call_v we_o off_o if_o i_o shall_v further_o follow_v these_o trifle_n which_o whoever_o list_n may_v bray_v with_o argument_n they_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n so_o overflow_v therefore_o i_o restore_v you_o to_o yourselves_o and_o conclude_v if_o as_o the_o prophet_n say_v 28.17_o isa_n 28.17_o this_o judgement_n which_o we_o use_v be_v lay_v to_o the_o line_n and_o righteousness_n to_o the_o plummet_n of_o god_n word_n there_o shall_v be_v in_o those_o thing_n no_o sin_n for_o the_o magistrate_n to_o require_v and_o that_o from_o the_o party_n guilty_a or_o defendant_n especial_o if_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o capital_a or_o a_o cause_n of_o blood_n a_o oath_n and_o that_o he_o may_v do_v it_o so_o far_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o the_o controversy_n may_v thereby_o be_v set_v upon_o its_o foundation_n while_o the_o state_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v seek_v for_o or_o that_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o proof_n may_v be_v make_v evident_a while_o the_o question_n be_v handle_v nor_o do_v the_o end_n of_o the_o oath_n or_o the_o order_n or_o the_o examination_n offend_v against_o divinity_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v decline_v they_o that_o decline_v it_o first_o they_o do_v it_o out_o of_o ignorance_n of_o god_n law_n then_o the_o example_n be_v dangerous_a that_o one_o may_v thus_o for_o his_o pleasure_n inquire_v into_o public_a judgement_n without_o judgement_n if_o we_o may_v call_v into_o question_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o moment_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n last_o the_o law_n itself_o if_o it_o make_v not_o for_o we_o that_o god_n almighty_a may_v avert_v this_o from_o we_o to_o who_o turn_v ourselves_o let_v we_o pray_v that_o he_o will_v give_v we_o grace_n to_o be_v modest_o wise_a and_o sober_a in_o all_o thing_n to_o see_v in_o our_o mind_n how_o irreligious_a it_o be_v how_o unchristian_a to_o decline_v the_o judgement_n of_o our_o nation_n but_o rather_o with_o all_o our_o endeavour_n with_o all_o the_o strength_n and_o force_n of_o our_o wit_n to_o maintain_v they_o which_o maintain_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o we_o all_o for_o next_o after_o god_n and_o his_o service_n most_o true_a be_v that_o say_n of_o elihu_n 36.17_o job_n 36.17_o judgement_n and_o justice_n maintain_v all_o thing_n upon_o the_o consideration_n most_o especial_o of_o what_o have_v be_v write_v by_o dr._n cousin_n in_o that_o apology_n touch_v the_o oath_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o purgation_n and_o what_o be_v say_v in_o that_o short_a manuscript_n and_o in_o the_o lord_n bishop_n andrews_n determination_n thereupon_o and_o of_o the_o inconvenience_n and_o hurt_n that_o probable_o may_v be_v fear_v to_o ensue_v upon_o the_o prohibit_v that_o oath_n and_o purgation_n together_o with_o the_o practice_n still_o at_o common_a law_n in_o the_o like_a case_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v here_o set_v forth_o as_o it_o be_v hope_v that_o act_n may_v be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v revise_v and_o re-examined_a and_o perhaps_o alter_v so_o with_o the_o like_a humility_n all_o that_o be_v say_v or_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o this_o treatise_n be_v most_o submisly_a tender_v to_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o happy_a parliament_n now_o assemble_v to_o be_v weigh_v by_o they_o if_o so_o to_o their_o wisdom_n it_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a otherwise_o to_o be_v as_o unsay_v and_o retract_v as_o be_v every_o thing_n there_o if_o it_o be_v dissonant_n to_o god_n word_n his_o majesty_n prerogative_n the_o law_n of_o church_n or_o state_n or_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o the_o just_a policy_n and_o government_n in_o church_n or_o state_n or_o against_o christian_a charity_n or_o brotherly_a love_n shall_v any_o man_n object_n that_o some_o civilian_n desire_v that_o this_o act_n whereby_o the_o oath_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o purgation_n be_v forbid_v shall_v pass_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o recess_n of_o parliament_n the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o last_o summer_n 1661._o when_o many_o other_o act_n of_o great_a concernment_n