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justice_n judge_n king_n lord_n 7,200 5 4.0035 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41559 Geography anatomiz'd, or, The compleat geographical grammar being a short and exact analysis of the whole body of modern geography after a new and curious method / collected from the best authors and illustrated with divers maps by Pat. Gordon ... Gordon, Patrick, fl. 1700. 1699 (1699) Wing G1288; ESTC R15742 267,427 492

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be_v to_o take_v charge_n of_o all_o the_o king_n revenue_n keep_v in_o the_o exchequer_n as_o also_o to_o check_v all_o officer_n employ_v in_o collect_v the_o same_o and_o such_o like_a this_o office_n be_v frequent_o execute_v by_o several_a person_n conjunct_o in_o commission_n term_v lord_n of_o the_o treasury_n as_o at_o present_a 4._o the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n who_o office_n be_v to_o attend_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o summon_v the_o council_n to_o propose_v business_n at_o council-table_n and_o report_v the_o several_a transaction_n of_o the_o board_n 5._o the_o lord_n privy-seal_n who_o office_n be_v to_o pass_v all_o charter_n and_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n and_o pardon_n sign_v by_o the_o king_n before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n as_o also_o divers_a other_o matter_n of_o small_a moment_n which_o do_v not_o pass_v the_o great_a seal_n but_o this_o seal_n be_v never_o to_o be_v affix_v to_o any_o grant_n without_o good_a 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appoint_v the_o officer_n of_o state_n be_v eight_o in_o number_n viz._n the_o lord_n high-chancellor_n lord_n high-treasurer_n lord-president_n of_o the_o council_n lord_n secretary_z of_o state_n lord_n treasurer-deputy_n lord_n register_n lord-advocate_n and_o lord_n justice_n clerk_n the_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o civil_a affair_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n who_o be_v fifteen_o in_o number_n whereof_o one_o be_v precedent_n and_o to_o those_o be_v join_v some_o nobleman_n under_o the_o name_n of_o extraordinary_a lord_n of_o the_o session_n this_o court_n be_v esteem_v one_o of_o the_o most_o august_n and_o learned_a judicatory_n in_o europe_n from_o it_o there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n but_o to_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v now_o make_v up_o of_o the_o peer_n the_o commissioner_n of_o county_n and_o those_o of_o free_a burrough_n the_o king_n person_n be_v always_o represent_v in_o parliament_n by_o some_o nobleman_n who_o bear_v the_o title_n 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s._n flintshire_n st._n asaph_n montgomeryshire_n montgomery_n 2._o those_o of_o anglesey_n beaumaris_n n._n to_o s._n e._n carnarvenshire_n carnarven_n m●rionethshire_n harlech_n 3._o those_o of_o cardiganshire_n cardigan_n n._n to_o s._n carmarthènshire_n carmarthen_n pembrokeshire_n pembroke_n 4._o those_o of_o radnorshire_n radnor_n n._n to_o s._n w._n brecknokshire_n brecknock_n glamorganshire_n cardiff_n beside_o the_o six_o circuit_n of_o england_n contain_v thirty_o eight_o county_n and_o these_o four_o of_o wales_n comprehend_v twelve_o there_o remain_v as_o yet_o two_o county_n unmentioned_a and_o which_o be_v not_o ordinary_o reduce_v to_o any_o of_o these_o circuit_n viz._n middlesex_n and_o cheshire_n the_o first_o because_o of_o its_o vicinity_n to_o london_n and_o the_o other_o as_o be_v a_o county-palatine_a have_v its_o own_o judge_n and_o counsellor_n peculiar_a to_o itself_o these_o two_o county_n with_o the_o thirty_o eight_o abovementioned_a in_o england_n and_o twelve_o in_o wales_n make_v fifty_o two_o in_o all_o but_o since_o england_n and_o wales_n be_v two_o distinct_a sovereignty_n one_o be_v a_o kingdom_n and_o the_o other_o a_o principality_n we_o shall_v separate_o treat_v of_o they_o both_o therefore_o england_n this_o country_n the_o ancient_n anglia_fw-it which_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o island_n make_v up_o the_o renown_a name_n britannia_n or_o albion_n be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n inghilterra_n by_o the_o spaniard_n inglatierra_n by_o the_o french_a angleterre_n by_o the_o german_n engel-land_n and_o by_o the_o native_n england_n which_o name_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o angles_n a_o people_n of_o lower_n saxony_n who_o conquer_a the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o country_n and_o divide_v the_o same_o into_o seven_o different_a kingdom_n but_o egbert_n descend_v from_o the_o angles_n have_v unite_v this_o divide_a nation_n and_o be_v the_o first_o monarch_n of_o england_n after_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n order_v by_o 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queen_n of_o happy_a memory_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n as_o to_z heatt_z and_o cold_a dryness_n and_o moisture_n be_v variable_a according_a to_o the_o wind_n air._n those_o from_o the_o north_n and_o north-west_n be_v universal_o cold_a and_o pierce_a but_o those_o from_o the_o south_n and_o southeast_n do_v common_o bring_v along_o with_o they_o great_a heat_n in_o the_o summer_n which_o be_v frequent_o succeed_v in_o september_n by_o rain_n in_o such_o quantity_n that_o it_o have_v several_a time_n occasion_v a_o epidemical_a sickness_n among_o the_o people_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o virginia_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o east-indian_a ocean_n lie_v between_o 120_o and_o 130_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 33_o and_o 40_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n strange_o intermix_v with_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o oyster-shell_n be_v general_o sandy_a yet_o soil_n abundant_o fertile_a in_o grain_n where_o employ_v that_o way_n it_o afford_v also_o most_o sort_n of_o root_n and_o desirable_a fruit_n with_o physical_a plant_n and_o herb_n in_o great_a plenty_n but_o above_o all_o it_o produce_v a_o wonderful_a quantity_n of_o tobacco_n that_o bewitch_a weed_n so_o account_v off_o all_o the_o world_n over_o the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n in_o virginia_n be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o southern_a province_n of_o spain_n they_o both_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n in_o which_o the_o native_n traffic_n with_o the_o english_a be_v skin_n of_o commodity_n deer_n beaver_n and_o other_o wild_a beast_n for_o which_o the_o english_a return_v they_o gun_n powder_n shot_n iron-tool_n brandy_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o chief_a thing_n export_v hence_o for_o england_n be_v tobacco_n there_o be_v above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o sail_n of_o ship_n common_o that_o load_n therewith_o every_o year_n such_o be_v the_o 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ash-colour_n very_o soft_a and_o light_a and_o of_o a_o acid-astringent_a taste_n almost_o like_o that_o of_o alum_n 4._o in_o many_o part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v find_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o squirrel_n who_o at_o his_o pleasure_n can_v stretch_v out_o the_o skin_n of_o his_o side_n thigh_n and_o leg_n about_o a_o inch_n in_o breadth_n almost_o like_o the_o wing_n of_o a_o bat_n by_o the_o help_n of_o which_o he_o leap_v far_a and_o alight_v more_o sure_o than_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o flying-squirrel_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n none_o as_o for_o university_n here_o be_v a_o considerable_a seminary_n of_o learn_v etc._n late_o establish_v at_o st._n james_n town_n which_o already_o merit_v the_o title_n of_o college_n and_o we_o hope_v it_o will_v in_o process_n of_o time_n deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o university_n the_o native_n of_o this_o country_n be_v person_n general_o of_o tall_a and_o slender_a body_n black_a hair_n and_o of_o a_o manner_n tawny_a complexion_n be_v much_o give_v to_o revenge_n and_o very_o exact_a in_o vindicate_v the_o death_n of_o a_o friend_n if_o they_o can_v by_o any_o mean_v possible_a they_o spend_v most_o of_o their_o time_n in_o hunt_v wild_a beast_n particular_o dear_a and_o beaver_n who_o skin_n as_o aforesaid_a they_o interchange_v with_o the_o english_a for_o what_o necessary_n they_o want_v native_n of_o the_o inland_a part_n be_v say_v to_o burn_v their_o dead_a and_o lay_v up_o their_o ash_n near_o their_o cabin_n those_o who_o they_o own_o as_o priest_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o so_o many_o conjurer_n because_o by_o their_o invocation_n in_o a_o private_a cabin_n it_o be_v report_v that_o they_o frequent_o cause_v abundance_n of_o rain_n to_o fall_v the_o english_a here_o reside_v be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o england_n the_o language_n of_o the_o native_n of_o this_o country_n be_v remarkable_a for_o its_o vast_a variety_n of_o dialect_n and_o those_o language_n so_o different_a from_o one_o another_o that_o people_n of_o twenty_o mile_n distance_n and_o sometime_o less_o be_v as_o quite_o different_a nation_n neither_o of_o they_o be_v able_a to_o comprehend_v the_o full_a meaning_n of_o one_o another_o jargon_n without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o interpreter_n of_o such_o people_n or_o nation_n be_v chief_o reckon_v the_o chawonock_n mangoag_n monacan_o mannahock_n masawomeke_n pawhatans_n &c._n &c._n the_o english_a here_o reside_v retain_v and_o use_v their_o own_o language_n the_o native_n especial_o those_o in_o the_o inland_a part_n of_o this_o country_n own_o subjection_n to_o certain_a governor_n commodity_n of_o their_o own_o call_v weroan_n the_o english_a be_v subject_a unto_o and_o rule_v by_o a_o particular_a governor_n appoint_v and_o send_v thither_o by_o his_o britannic_a majesty_n the_o various_a law_n which_o immediate_o relate_v to_o the_o colony_n itself_o be_v make_v by_o the_o governor_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o council_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o burgess_n elect_v by_o freeholders_n but_o for_o decision_n of_o matter_n whether_o civil_a or_o criminal_a in_o general_n they_o be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o those_o here_o in_o england_n the_o chief_a court_n of_o judicature_n be_v hold_v quarterly_o be_v call_v the_o quarter-court_n in_o it_o the_o governor_n and_o council_n be_v judge_n who_o determine_v in_o affair_n of_o great_a moment_n and_o to_o it_o appeal_v be_v make_v from_o inferior_a court_n monthly_o keep_v in_o every_o county_n there_o be_v sheriff_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o other_o officer_n appoint_v for_o that_o end_n by_o the_o governor_n the_o english_a here_o reside_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n arms._n professor_n of_o the_o protestant_a doctrine_n and_o observer_n religion_n of_o the_o form_n of_o divine_a worship_n according_a to_o the_o model_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o the_o native_n continue_v pagan_a except_o a_o few_o of_o the_o young_a sort_n already_o teach_v the_o element_n of_o human_a literature_n and_o instruct_v in_o the_o principle_n of_o christianity_n by_o the_o member_n of_o our_o late_o erect_a seminary_n of_o learning_n at_o st_n james_n town_n of_o who_o happy_a and_o desire_a progress_n in_o this_o matter_n we_o have_v all_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n to_o wish_v and_o no_o small_a ground_n to_o hope_v the_o best_a §._o 11._o carolina_n this_o country_n discover_v at_o first_o about_o the_o same_o time_n with_o virginia_n and_o afterward_o anno_fw-la 1660_o name_n grant_v by_o patent_n to_o several_a nobleman_n as_o proprietor_n thereof_o be_v term_v by_o the_o french_a caroline_n by_o the_o italian_n spaniard_n german_n and_o english_a carolina_n so_o call_v in_o honour_n of_o his_o britannic_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v reckon_v very_o healthful_a to_o breath_n in_o and_o so_o temperate_a that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a medium_fw-la air._n between_o the_o extremity_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a that_o be_v most_o sensible_o feel_v in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o carolina_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o east-indian_a ocean_n lie_v between_o 120_o and_o 130_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 29_o and_o 36_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o fruitful_a produce_v in_o great_a plenty_n most_o sort_n of_o fruit_n soil_n root_n plant_n herb_n etc._n etc._n beside_o variety_n of_o english_a grain_n the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n in_o carolina_n be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o the_o southmost_a part_n of_o spain_n and_o northmost_a of_o barbary_n they_o both_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n the_o chief_a commodity_n export_v hence_o be_v skin_n of_o otter_n bear_n and_o leopard_n as_o also_o oil_n olive_n commodity_n cotton_n indigo_n ginger_n tobacco_n