235._o margraves_n how_o they_o become_v potent_a 211._o margraves_n or_o marquess_n general_n of_o horse_n ibid._n marquisates_n of_o germany_n ancient_a than_o in_o other_o country_n 212._o what_o house_n still_o bear_v the_o quality_n of_o marquis_n 213._o matriculation-roll_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o who_o custody_n 36._o origin_n of_o the_o house_n of_o meklebourg_n 117._o deprive_v of_o their_o estate_n in_o the_o last_o war._n 118._o restore_v by_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n their_o kinsman_n 119._o what_o they_o have_v in_o exchange_n for_o wismar_n ibid._n child_n and_o alliance_n of_o the_o two_o branch_n of_o meklebourg_n 119.120_o meminguen_n 277._o elector_n of_o mentz_n dean_n of_o the_o electoral_a college_n 46._o his_o voice_n of_o great_a weight_n in_o the_o electoral_a class_n 305._o two_o baron_n the_o mercy_n brethren_n both_o slay_v in_o battle_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o anguyen_n 330._o minden_n a_o bishopric_n secularise_v 188._o minks_n and_o priest_n to_o who_o subject_n 292._o prince_n of_o montbeliard_n their_o alliance_n 127._o when_o the_o principality_n of_o montbeliard_n come_v into_o the_o house_n of_o wirtemberg_n 167._o count_n of_o montfort_n 235._o mulhausen_n in_o thuringia_n 277._o thomas_n muncerus_n a_o seditious_a false_a prophet_n ibid._n munster_n a_o bishopric_n 188._o murbach_n abbey_n by_o who_o found_v 194._o n._n origin_n of_o the_o house_n of_o nassau_n 227._o alliance_n of_o the_o house_n of_o nassau_n 229._o neuchastel_n in_o suisserland_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o longueville_n 143._o nobility_n in_o germany_n mediate_v and_o immediate_a 248._o government_n of_o the_o immediate_a nobility_n 252._o northausen_n 278._o nortlinguen_o famous_a for_o the_o battle_n fight_v there_o ibid._n nuremberg_n its_o senate_n and_o privilege_n 277._o o._n how_o the_o word_n obey_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o monarchy_n 32._o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o observe_v what_o he_o can_v reasonable_o promise_v 185._o the_o house_n of_o oldenbourg_n 148._o the_o count_n of_o oldenbourg_n fail_v by_o the_o death_n of_o antony_n gunther_n who_o inherit_v his_o land_n 234._o origin_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n 228._o cause_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n 245.246_o several_a order_n of_o knighthood_n 247._o count_n of_o ottinguen_n their_o branch_n religion_n and_o alliance_n 236._o p._n paderborne_v a_o bishopric_n of_o miraculous_a foundation_n 187._o count_n palatine_n the_o last_o secular_a elector_n 46._o elector_n palatine_n first_o vicar_n of_o the_o empire_n 58._o elector_n palatine_n judge_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o case_n of_o debt_n 79._o the_o palatine_a house_n descend_v from_o two_o emperor_n now_o divide_v into_o two_o branch_n of_o different_a religion_n 75._o emperor_n and_o king_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o palatine_a house_n 77._o the_o power_n voice_n and_o alliance_n of_o the_o palatine_a house_n 80._o palsgrave_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o imperial_a palace_n 210._o the_o death_n of_o count_n papenheim_n 323._o pepin_n put_v childeric_n the_o lazy_a into_o a_o monastery_n and_o make_v himself_o king_n 12._o pepin_n a_o german_a by_o extraction_n 14._o pharamont_n first_o king_n of_o france_n be_v duke_n of_o franconia_n 11._o how_o philip_n ii_o get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n 72._o when_o philip_n the_o iv_o lose_v it_o 73._o philipsbourg_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v 180._o place_n and_o province_n leave_v to_o the_o swede_n by_o the_o peace_n of_o munster_n 338._o when_o poland_n be_v make_v a_o kingdom_n 38._o how_o the_o house_n of_o pomerania_n fall_v to_o brandenbourg_n 98._o how_o pope_n have_v diminish_v the_o imperial_a majesty_n 34._o when_o pope_n take_v the_o title_n of_o universal_a bishop_n ibid._n how_o emperor_n lose_v their_o right_n of_o choose_v pope_n 85_o pope_n create_v or_o confirm_v by_o emperor_n 199_o prague_n a_o archbishopric_n have_v no_o voice_n in_o the_o general_a assembly_n 178._o number_n of_o scholar_n in_o the_o university_n of_o prague_n 282._o precedence_n among_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n determine_v 88_o some_o prelate_n have_v voice_n in_o the_o assembly_n only_o in_o body_n or_o by_o way_n of_o representative_a 195._o prelate_n in_o germany_n create_v by_o election_n or_o postulation_n 202._o why_o priest_n be_v forbid_v all_o kind_n of_o acquisition_n 196._o authority_n of_o a_o prince_n his_o great_a support_v 12._o how_o a_o prince_n may_v get_v the_o reputation_n of_o virtuous_a 13._o what_o book_n be_v fit_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o read_v 24.25_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n own_o a_o dependence_n on_o the_o emperor_n 32._o what_o german_a prince_n and_o lord_n be_v not_o admit_v into_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o empire_n 65._o what_o science_n be_v necessary_a for_o prince_n 115._o principality_n in_o germany_n call_v fanslehen_fw-ge and_o why_o 78._o what_o the_o protestant_a prince_n lose_v by_o the_o peace_n at_o munster_n 175._o the_o person_n of_o protestant_a priest_n subject_a to_o the_o consistory_n of_o their_o prince_n 292._o prum_n abbey_n 194._o q._n the_o quarter_n of_o the_o circle_n of_o swaben_n and_o their_o director_n 253._o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o their_o director_n ibid._n the_o maxim_n of_o quaternion_n ridiculous_a 221._o eminent_a and_o renown_a queen_n 137._o r_o baron_n of_o rapolstein_n or_o ribaupierre_n 239._o ratisbon_n for_o what_o observable_a 278._o recess_n or_o act_n of_o the_o empire_n how_o sign_v and_o seal_v 311._o two_o original_n of_o the_o recess_n where_o lay_v up_o 312._o benefit_n of_o the_o reformation_n in_o germany_n and_o france_n 96._o the_o reformation_n of_o luther_n and_o calvin_n make_v churchman_n subject_a to_o their_o own_o prince_n 205._o difference_n between_o regality_n and_o sovereignty_n 66._o great_a and_o lesser_a regality_n ibid._n three_o religion_n allow_v in_o germany_n 207._o resolution_n of_o the_o diet_n how_o sign_v 311._o reutlinguen_n 279._o the_o rhinegrave_v 236._o rostoch_n a_o university_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o meklebourg_n 120._o rottembourg_n 279._o rotweil_n where_o mareshal_n guebriant_n be_v slay_v ibid._n s_o count_n of_o salme_n make_v prince_n 237._o saltzbourg_n its_o abundance_n of_o salt_n 177._o archbishop_z of_o saltzbourg_n his_o privilege_n ibid._n take_v place_n in_o the_o assembly_n by_o turn_n with_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n 305._o duke_n of_o savoy_n considerable_a for_o the_o situation_n of_o his_o country_n 112._o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o three_o secular_a elector_n 46._o the_o second_o vicar_n of_o the_o empire_n 58._o the_o merit_n of_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n 82_o 83._o when_o frederick_n the_o warlike_a of_o saxony_n get_v the_o electorship_n 84._o why_o eric_n v._o of_o saxon-lawembourg_a lose_v it_o ibid._n how_o frederick_n the_o magnanimous_a lose_v that_o electorship_n 86._o how_o maurice_n of_o saxony_n obtain_v it_o who_o posterity_n enjoy_v it_o at_o this_o day_n ibid._n the_o principal_a branch_n of_o the_o electoral_a house_n of_o saxony_n 85._o primogeniture_n not_o regard_v in_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n 88_o alliance_n of_o the_o present_a prince_n and_o princess_n of_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n 90._o &_o seq_fw-la prince_n of_o saxony_n their_o voice_n in_o the_o assembly_n 91._o power_n of_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n 92._o how_o the_o duchy_n of_o saxony_n fall_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lawembourg_n 110._o count_n of_o schwartzbourg_n and_o their_o alliance_n 236._o schweinfort_n 279._o selestadt_n ibid._n count_n of_o solmes_n and_o their_o alliance_n 237._o stabel_n a_o abbey_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n 194._o count_n of_o stolberg_n and_o their_o arm_n 237.238_o strasbourg_n why_o call_v argentina_n 267._o government_n armoury_n and_o other_o remarkable_n of_o strasbourg_n 267.268_o in_o what_o kingdom_n succession_n take_v place_n and_o why_o 54._o the_o inconvenience_n of_o succession_n 56._o count_n of_o sultz_n call_v themselves_o landgrave_v of_o klegeu_n 213._o director_n of_o the_o circle_n of_o swaben_n 182_o when_o and_o how_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n be_v separate_v from_o denmark_n 249._o progress_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n in_o germany_n and_o his_o death_n 320._o what_o money_n the_o swede_n have_v for_o their_o charge_n in_o the_o german_a war_n 333._o what_o troop_n the_o swede_n have_v in_o germany_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n 334._o swedish_n commander_n in_o the_o german_a war_n 335._o t._n duke_n of_o teck_n descend_v from_o the_o duke_n of_o zeringuen_n 70._o teutonique_a order_n their_o possession_n in_o germany_n 192._o the_o great_a master_n precede_v all_o bishop_n 305_o leonard_n torstenson_n a_o swedish_n general_n his_o praise_n 325._o whether_o translation_n of_o book_n be_v useful_a 165._o the_o benefit_n of_o travel_v 6.7_o trent_n a_o bishopric_n 190._o tryer_n the_o second_o ecclesiastical_a elector_n 46._o the_o elector_n of_o tryer_n his_o imprisonment_n and_o death_n 181._o tube_v a_o university_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o wirtemberg_n 122._o &_o seq_fw-la none_o but_o
vicar_n and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a elector_n have_v none_o p._n i_o have_v hear_v you_o say_v that_o at_o the_o inauguration_n and_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o peer_n carry_v the_o royal_a ornament_n do_v not_o the_o elector_n do_v the_o same_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o emperor_n g._n in_o those_o ceremony_n the_o elector_n of_o collen_n do_v for_o a_o long_a time_n crown_v the_o emperor_n but_o because_o the_o archbishop_n of_o that_o see_v have_v not_o be_v priest_n for_o near_a a_o hundred_o year_n last_o pass_v he_o of_o mentz_n perform_v that_o office_n and_o at_o the_o inauguration_n of_o ferdinand_n iii_o there_o be_v a_o dispute_n between_o those_o two_o elector_n for_o he_o of_o collen_n be_v a_o priest_n at_o that_o time_n desire_v to_o recover_v that_o honour_n and_o he_o of_o mentz_n plead_v the_o possession_n of_o his_o predecessor_n urge_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v uphold_v and_o continue_v in_o that_o right_n in_o conclusion_n notwithstanding_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o collen_n he_o of_o mentz_n execute_v the_o office_n and_o some_o believe_v that_o he_o do_v but_o preserve_v a_o right_n which_o appertain_v to_o mentz_n before_o the_o diadem_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v certain_a white_a scarf_n with_o which_o they_o bind_v the_o head_n of_o their_o king_n at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v a_o crown_n which_o the_o golden_a bull_n call_v infula_fw-la it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n to_o carry_v that_o as_o the_o bear_n of_o the_o ball_n to_o the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n of_o the_o sword_n to_o the_o saxon_a and_o of_o the_o sceptre_n to_o the_o brandenburger_n the_o imperial_a cloak_n be_v rich_o set_v with_o precious_a stone_n and_o be_v fasten_v together_o with_o a_o golden_a buckle_v over_o the_o breast_n p._n your_o mention_v of_o the_o crown_n make_v i_o call_v to_o mind_n that_o which_o some_o write_v that_o the_o emperor_n be_v crown_v at_o aix_n with_o a_o iron_n 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thereunto_o as_o they_o do_v at_o the_o last_o which_o be_v conclude_v at_o munster_n and_o confirm_v at_o nuremberg_n p._n i_o can_v persuade_v myself_o that_o the_o emperor_n have_v more_o power_n to_o make_v universal_a law_n and_o erect_v parliament_n than_o he_o have_v to_o declare_v war_n and_o make_v peace_n g._n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o law_n which_o oblige_v all_o germany_n to_o their_o observation_n be_v make_v in_o the_o general_a assembly_n and_o that_o justice_n be_v administer_v in_o such_o place_n and_o by_o such_o person_n as_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o estate_n appoint_v but_o the_o single_a approbation_n of_o the_o emperor_n give_v the_o name_n and_o force_v of_o a_o universal_a law_n to_o the_o determination_n and_o result_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o he_o also_o empower_v the_o judge_n and_o assessor_n of_o court_n to_o administer_v justice_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o emperor_n make_v law_n and_o establish_v 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willing_o hear_v your_o demand_n and_o satisfy_v they_o as_o well_o as_o i_o be_o able_a only_o i_o beseech_v you_o to_o observe_v some_o order_n therein_o that_o i_o may_v answer_v you_o with_o less_o difficulty_n and_o you_o understand_v i_o with_o more_o ease_n p._n i_o shall_v do_v what_o you_o prescribe_v as_o punctual_o as_o possible_o i_o can_v and_o to_o begin_v i_o desire_v you_o to_o tell_v i_o who_o they_o be_v who_o in_o germany_n we_o call_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o empire_n g._n all_o they_o who_o be_v register_v in_o the_o matriculation-roll_n and_o assist_v the_o emperor_n with_o their_o counsel_n in_o public_a assembly_n and_o with_o their_o purse_n in_o his_o necessity_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o time_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o germany_n be_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o whosoever_o be_v not_o matriculate_v and_o contribute_v not_o to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v not_o in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o estate_n though_o he_o 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consistory_n where_o all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a controversy_n of_o that_o duchy_n be_v decide_v the_o precedent_n at_o this_o time_n be_v melchior_n nicolaï_n doctor_n in_o divinity_n very_o famous_a for_o his_o writing_n and_o no_o less_o worthy_a of_o that_o eminent_a rank_n for_o his_o piety_n p._n do_v the_o reform_a protestant_n call_v calvinist_n observe_v the_o same_o order_n g._n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o calvinist_n prevail_v yet_o in_o germany_n they_o observe_v some_o order_n and_o they_o that_o be_v but_o pastor_n yield_v obedience_n to_o the_o superintendent_o p._n i_o do_v not_o think_v there_o be_v many_o of_o that_o way_n in_o germany_n g._n the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n permit_v three_o religion_n whereof_o the_o reform_a be_v the_o least_o numerous_a and_o powerful_a yet_o considerable_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o swisses_n and_o hollander_n the_o elector_n of_o brandenbourg_n and_o the_o palatine_a landgrave_n of_o hesse-cassel_n the_o prince_n of_o anhalt_n the_o palatine_n of_o simeren_n and_o deux-ponts_a and_o the_o count_n of_o lip_n make_v public_a profession_n of_o that_o religion_n but_o the_o first_o have_v almost_o none_o of_o his_o subject_n of_o the_o same_o confession_n the_o second_o have_v lose_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o estate_n by_o the_o last_o treaty_n of_o peace_n and_o his_o subject_n be_v of_o a_o different_a religion_n the_o prince_n of_o anhalt_n and_o the_o two_o palatine_n be_v but_o weak_a and_o the_o count_n of_o lip_n of_o small_a consideration_n the_o catholic_n have_v for_o they_o the_o imperial_a majesty_n the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o bavaria_n part_n of_o the_o palatine_a and_o of_o baden_n that_o of_o zolleren_fw-mi all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a prince_n and_o the_o prelate_n who_o power_n be_v extraordinary_a and_o some_o imperial_a city_n the_o lutheran_n have_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o germany_n to_o wit_n all_o that_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n possess_v there_o all_o the_o principality_n of_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n brandenbourg_n brunswick_n lunebourg_n holstein_n meklebourg_n wirtemberg_n darmstadt_n dourlach_n lawembourg_n and_o east-friseland_n a_o great_a number_n of_o count_n and_o the_o most_o able_a imperial_a city_n as_o hambourg_n lubeck_n strasbourg_n brunswick_n vlâ—e_n nuremberg_n and_o many_o other_o which_o be_v back_v with_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o denmark_n and_o sweden_n be_v able_a to_o strike_v a_o awe_n into_o all_o those_o that_o will_v disturb_v their_o peace_n and_o if_o they_o hold_v together_o they_o will_v easy_o disappoint_v all_o the_o evil_a design_n of_o their_o enemy_n because_o the_o reform_a calvinist_n will_v always_o join_v with_o they_o when_o hostility_n be_v use_v against_o they_o for_o religion_n be_v well_o assure_v that_o their_o preservation_n be_v link_v in_o one_o common_a concern_v with_o that_o of_o the_o lutheran_n the_o end_n of_o the_o six_o dialogue_n dialogue_n vii_o of_o the_o count_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o empire_n p._n be_v we_o be_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o count_n it_o come_v into_o my_o mind_n that_o we_o have_v already_o discourse_v of_o the_o prince_n without_o any_o light_n give_v i_o by_o you_o why_o they_o be_v call_v archduke_n duke_n marquess_n landgraves_n palsgraves_n and_o burgraves_n and_o therefore_o before_o we_o proceed_v any_o further_a i_o will_v glad_o learn_v the_o etymology_n of_o the_o name_n whereby_o those_o dignity_n be_v express_v g._n they_o be_v purposely_o defer_v till_o we_o come_v to_o this_o place_n that_o you_o may_v have_v they_o all_o together_o or_o to_o avoid_v repetition_n which_o be_v usual_o very_o irksome_a and_o because_o most_o of_o these_o name_n be_v compound_v of_o the_o word_n grave_a i_o will_v begin_v with_o that_o touch_v which_o you_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o the_o german_n call_v count_n grave_v which_o in_o old_a language_n signify_v judge_n and_o the_o latin_n call_v they_o comites_fw-la because_o ancient_o justice_n be_v administer_v at_o the_o court_n and_o those_o judge_n do_v always_o accompany_v the_o emperor_n afterward_o that_o name_n be_v give_v to_o those_o who_o administer_v justice_n in_o city_n and_o province_n because_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o judge_n be_v send_v thither_o from_o the_o court_n out_o of_o the_o emperor_n follower_n p._n the_o derivation_n which_o you_o make_v of_o that_o word_n as_o well_o latin_n as_o dutch_a please_v i_o well_o but_o from_o whence_o do_v you_o fetch_v the_o word_n palsgrave_n markgrave_n landgrave_n and_o burgrave_n g._n all_o these_o name_n be_v compound_v of_o grave_a which_o signify_v judge_n bailiff_n or_o governor_n in_o general_n and_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o word_n phaltz_n mark_n land_n and_o burg_n signify_v the_o judge_n or_o chief_a bailiff_n of_o the_o palace_n the_o border_n the_o country_n and_o the_o fortress_n so_o that_o palsgrave_n signify_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o imperial_a palace_n margrave_n the_o judge_n of_o a_o frontier_n province_n landgrave_n of_o a_o midland_n province_n and_o burgrave_n the_o governor_n of_o a_o considerable_a fortress_n to_o the_o command_n whereof_o be_v annex_v the_o duty_n of_o administer_a justice_n in_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o his_o government_n p._n i_o pray_v enlarge_v your_o discourse_n a_o little_a more_o concern_v these_o office_n g._n the_o palsgrave_n be_v the_o head_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o empire_n all_o appeal_n be_v bring_v to_o he_o and_o he_o joint_o with_o the_o emperor_n decide_v all_o matter_n of_o importance_n now_o as_o every_o thing_n here_o below_o be_v subject_n to_o alteration_n the_o abuse_v commit_v by_o the_o landgrave_v the_o marquess_n and_o even_o by_o the_o count_n oblige_v the_o emperor_n to_o send_v palsgraves_n into_o several_a place_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o at_o last_o those_o count_n palatine_n crafty_o make_v use_n of_o the_o emperor_n negligence_n appropriate_v unto_o themselves_o the_o province_n of_o saxony_n bavaria_n franconia_n and_o the_o palatinate_n neither_o do_v the_o margraves_n and_o landgraves_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o state_n for_o in_o the_o beginning_n their_o principal_a aim_n be_v the_o preservation_n of_o equity_n between_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o a_o little_a after_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o care_n to_o hinder_v the_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o the_o seditious_a inhabitant_n from_o do_v wrong_a to_o those_o that_o be_v under_o their_o jurisdiction_n there_o be_v other_o that_o draw_v the_o word_n margrave_n from_o marka_o which_o in_o old_a dutch_a signify_v a_o horse_n &_o if_o that_o etymology_n be_v allow_v for_o true_a i_o think_v the_o marquess_n be_v general_n of_o horse_n and_o the_o landgrave_v of_o foot_n those_o lord_n have_v raise_v their_o command_n to_o so_o high_a a_o point_n and_o the_o emperor_n lose_v his_o authority_n by_o little_a and_o little_a from_o officer_n they_o become_v proprietor_n of_o the_o province_n they_o have_v in_o charge_n the_o reason_n why_o i_o think_v that_o marquess_n be_v first_o judge_n than_o governor_n and_o at_o last_o prince_n of_o some_o frontier_n province_n be_v because_o the_o ancient_a marquisates_n be_v all_o upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o empire_n where_o the_o emperor_n in_o former_a time_n maintain_v some_o troop_n of_o horse_n to_o hinder_v the_o inroad_n of_o disaffect_v neighbour_n p._n i_o believe_v the_o marquisates_n of_o germany_n be_v all_o ancient_a g._n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o they_o be_v so_o much_o more_o than_o those_o of_o france_n and_o spain_n for_o beside_o what_o you_o may_v have_v observe_v before_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o house_n of_o brandenbourg_n and_o baden_n albinus_n write_v that_o henry_n i._o appoint_v the_o marquis_n of_o misnia_n in_o the_o year_n 931._o to_o withstand_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o bohemian_o those_o of_o lusatia_n and_o moravia_n to_o keep_v out_o the_o silesian_n who_o be_v then_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o polander_n and_o that_o of_o schleswick_n to_o oppose_v the_o attempt_n of_o the_o dane_n those_o of_o austria_n and_o stiria_n have_v be_v establish_v before_o by_o charlemain_n to_o bridle_v the_o hungarian_n and_o keep_v they_o within_o their_o duty_n p._n methinks_v there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o marquisates_n in_o germany_n as_o you_o mention_n g._n austria_n stiria_n and_o schleswick_n have_v be_v erect_v into_o dukedom_n and_o the_o saxon_n who_o possess_v the_o marquisates_n of_o misnia_n and_o lusatia_n prefer_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n before_o that_o of_o marquis_n because_o the_o electoral_a dignity_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o saxony_n and_o moravia_n be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o emperor_n by_o which_o mean_v there_o be_v never_o a_o house_n leave_v in_o germany_n that_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o quality_n of_o marquis_n but_o that_o of_o brandenbourg_n and_o of_o baden_n
and_o those_o lord_n prefer_v it_o before_o all_o other_o title_n p._n i_o do_v not_o think_v there_o be_v many_o landgraves_n g._n there_o be_v none_o but_o the_o house_n of_o hesse_n that_o take_v its_o chief_a title_n from_o thence_o the_o landgraveship_n of_o alsatia_n be_v transfer_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n that_o of_o leuchtemberg_n to_o the_o house_n of_o bavaria_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o duke_n albert_n with_o matildis_n heiress_n of_o that_o principality_n that_o of_o thuringia_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n that_o of_o sausemberg_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o baden_n and_o that_o of_o nollembourg_n to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n beside_o these_o landgraveship_n the_o count_n of_o furstemberg_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o quality_n of_o landgraves_n of_o stillinguen_n and_o bath_n and_o those_o of_o sultz_n be_v style_v landgrave_v of_o klegeu_n but_o these_o two_o last_o prefer_v the_o title_n of_o count_n before_o that_o of_o landgrave_n from_o whence_o you_o may_v judge_v that_o the_o landgrave_n be_v not_o all_o prince_n p._n i_o conceive_v there_o be_v no_o landgrave_n nor_o burgrave_n but_o in_o germany_n and_o stranger_n know_v not_o those_o name_n in_o their_o own_o country_n g._n certain_o there_o be_v no_o landgraveship_n out_o of_o germany_n but_o some_o think_v that_o burgrave_n be_v that_o which_o forainer_n call_v viscount_n or_o viguier_n i_o refer_v myself_o to_o the_o truth_n in_o this_o case_n and_o shall_v only_o tell_v you_o that_o they_o who_o fancy_n and_o take_v delight_n in_o quaternion_n say_v there_o be_v four_o of_o they_o in_o germany_n to_o wit_n of_o nuremberg_n magdebourg_n strombourg_n and_o reinek_n the_o two_o last_o whereof_o be_v no_o long_o acknowledge_v for_o such_o for_o strombourg_n be_v a_o castle_n situate_a between_o simeren_n and_o creisenach_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o elector_n palatine_n and_o reinek_n be_v fall_v to_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o count_n of_o issembourg_n the_o elector_n of_o brandenbourg_n do_v still_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o burgrave_n of_o nuremberg_n though_o frederick_n v._o of_o that_o name_n who_o be_v make_v elector_n on_o st._n john_n eve_n a._n d._n 1417._o sell_v unto_o the_o burgher_n of_o nuremberg_n the_o castle_n which_o he_o have_v in_o that_o city_n and_o some_o village_n and_o forest_n with_o the_o right_n of_o the_o schultet_n or_o alderman_n for_o 240000._o florin_n reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o name_n and_o some_o right_n that_o of_o magdebourg_n belong_v to_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n who_o bear_v the_o title_n thereof_o and_o the_o arm_n which_o be_v a_o demy-eagle_n argent_fw-fr in_o a_o field_n gules_a there_o be_v some_o other_o burgraves_n as_o those_o of_o kirchemberg_n donau_n and_o fridberg_n but_o they_o be_v not_o equal_a to_o the_o former_a p._n be_v the_o archduke_n ancient_a g._n that_o name_n be_v unknown_a before_o the_o time_n of_o frederick_n iii_o and_o i_o think_v maximiliaâ—_n of_o austria_n be_v the_o first_o that_o bear_v it_o and_o all_o the_o world_n afford_v no_o archduke_n but_o those_o of_o austria_n as_o to_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o those_o prince_n take_v up_o that_o glorious_a title_n i_o judge_v that_o the_o emperor_n of_o that_o house_n see_v their_o family_n arrive_v to_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o power_n and_o dignity_n be_v desirous_a that_o it_o shall_v have_v a_o peculiar_a name_n to_o itself_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o will_v never_o communicate_v it_o to_o any_o one_o else_o though_o they_o have_v be_v entreat_v so_o to_o do_v very_o often_o and_o very_o earnest_o now_o the_o word_n signify_v prince_n or_o chief_a of_o duke_n as_o that_o of_o archbishop_n signify_v prince_n or_o chief_a of_o bishop_n but_o i_o do_v not_o see_v that_o the_o archduke_n have_v any_o suffragan_n duke_n as_o the_o archbishop_n who_o have_v bishop_n under_o they_o p._n i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o archduke_n pretend_v to_o have_v any_o duke_n their_o suffragans_fw-la but_o only_o to_o show_v by_o that_o title_n that_o there_o be_v as_o much_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o other_o duke_n as_o there_o be_v between_o a_o archbishop_n and_o a_o bishop_n tell_v i_o something_o of_o the_o duke_n g._n the_o title_n of_o duke_n be_v very_o ancient_a but_o it_o have_v not_o always_o be_v so_o considerable_a as_o it_o be_v now_o the_o roman_n honour_v their_o chief_a officer_n of_o war_n with_o that_o name_n because_o they_o lead_v on_o the_o soldier_n to_o the_o battle_n after_o that_o and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o state_n of_o affair_n oblige_v the_o emperor_n to_o have_v officer_n of_o quality_n and_o long_a experience_n in_o war_n to_o guard_v the_o frontier_n province_n they_o send_v some_o of_o their_o duke_n thither_o p._n the_o emperor_n do_v not_o appoint_v duke_n only_o for_o the_o government_n of_o frontier_n province_n see_v those_o that_o lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v honour_v also_o with_o the_o title_n of_o dukedom_n g._n the_o first_o governor_n that_o bear_v the_o quality_n of_o duke_n be_v he_o of_o the_o march_n of_o rhetia_n a_o country_n betwixt_o germany_n and_o italy_n which_o at_o this_o time_n we_o call_v the_o grison_n to_o that_o province_n the_o emperor_n send_v a_o duke_n to_o withstand_v the_o german_n who_o oftentimes_o endeavour_v to_o make_v eruption_n into_o italy_n through_o that_o passage_n since_o which_o several_a governor_n as_o well_o of_o other_o province_n in_o the_o empire_n as_o those_o on_o the_o border_n have_v have_v the_o same_o honour_n because_o it_o be_v think_v necessary_a to_o send_v garrison_n into_o those_o part_n to_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o obedience_n and_o also_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o provide_v a_o honourable_a entertainment_n for_o those_o lord_n that_o have_v serve_v well_o in_o the_o war_n but_o as_o nothing_o be_v enough_o for_o ambition_n those_o governor_n in_o the_o end_n make_v 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spain_n and_o italy_n that_o be_v so_o magnificent_a and_o send_v forth_o so_o many_o excellent_a personage_n as_o to_o your_o question_n i_o shall_v tell_v you_o that_o in_o the_o empire_n every_o prince_n count_z and_o lord_n have_v within_o his_o own_o land_n high_a middle_n and_o low_a justice_n which_o in_o some_o principality_n pass_v a_o definitive_a sentence_n without_o appeal_n and_o in_o other_o unto_o a_o certain_a sum_n above_o which_o they_o may_v appeal_v to_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n p._n i_o know_v that_o every_o lord_n administer_v justice_n to_o his_o own_o subject_n within_o his_o territory_n but_o i_o will_v learn_v of_o you_o where_o address_n be_v make_v heretofore_o and_o where_o they_o be_v make_v now_o to_o obtain_v right_a against_o illustrious_a person_n as_o well_o touch_v ecclesiastical_a as_o secular_a affair_n g._n in_o the_o time_n of_o charlemain_n and_o some_o of_o his_o successor_n the_o bishop_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n joint_o with_o the_o emperor_n decide_v all_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n the_o prelate_n count_n and_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v convent_v at_o the_o first_o instance_n before_o the_o imperial_a court_n the_o secular_a prince_n can_v not_o be_v judge_v but_o in_o the_o diet_n where_o the_o emperor_n preside_v if_o there_o be_v any_o complaint_n to_o be_v make_v against_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o emperor_n it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o same_o assembly_n and_o when_o the_o matter_n deserve_v it_o they_o may_v depose_v they_o but_o only_o with_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o those_o that_o have_v right_a to_o sit_v there_o so_o it_o happen_v to_o lewis_n the_o debonair_a in_o the_o year_n 838._o to_o charles_n the_o gross_a 887._o and_o some_o age_n after_o to_o henry_n iu._n otho_n iu._n and_o frederick_n ii_o p._n i_o remember_v you_o have_v say_v somewhere_o else_o that_o the_o elector_n only_o have_v the_o right_n of_o choose_v and_o depose_v the_o emperor_n g._n thing_n here_o below_o do_v never_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o state_n and_o the_o elector_n be_v arrive_v to_o a_o very_a great_a power_n assume_v to_o themselves_o alone_o the_o authority_n of_o elect_v and_o depose_v the_o emperor_n though_o in_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v not_o so_o but_o all_o dignity_n run_v in_o the_o same_o strain_n pope_n heretofore_o acknowledge_v they_o hold_v their_o greatness_n of_o the_o liberality_n of_o pepin_n and_o charlemain_n yet_o a_o little_a after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o latter_a they_o lift_v up_o their_o horn_n gregory_n iu._n will_v have_v excommunicate_v lewis_n the_o debonair_a nicholas_n i._n will_v have_v do_v as_o much_o to_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n and_o adrian_n to_o charles_n the_o bald_a and_o they_o have_v do_v it_o if_o they_o have_v not_o find_v the_o clergy_n and_o people_n resolve_v to_o oppose_v their_o unjust_a proceed_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n gregory_n vii_o surpass_v all_o his_o predecessor_n in_o resolution_n and_o find_v a_o good_a game_n put_v into_o his_o hand_n by_o the_o ill_a will_n of_o the_o emperor_n subject_n towards_o their_o sovereign_n he_o excommunicate_v henry_n iu._n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o same_o presumption_n henry_n v._n frederick_n i._n philip_n frederick_z ii_o and_o lewis_n v._o be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n p._n we_o have_v see_v elsewhere_o that_o the_o count_n administer_v justice_n to_o the_o people_n within_o the_o province_n and_o that_o appeal_n may_v be_v make_v from_o their_o sentence_n to_o the_o count_n palatine_n so_o that_o i_o have_v nothing_o more_o to_o inquire_v after_o but_o when_o &_o why_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o empire_n become_v fix_v and_o sedentary_a how_o many_o judge_n there_o be_v &_o of_o what_o matter_n they_o take_v cognizance_n g._n law-shits_a grow_a numerous_a in_o proportion_n to_o the_o malice_n of_o man_n the_o court_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v always_o full_a of_o client_n for_o which_o cause_n maximilian_n i._o have_v compassion_n on_o they_o and_o desire_v to_o spare_v both_o their_o labour_n and_o money_n settle_v a_o sedentary_a parliament_n at_o worm_n or_o at_o francfort_n in_o the_o year_n 1495._o which_o be_v soon_o after_o remove_v to_o spire_n and_o can_v be_v withdraw_v from_o thence_o but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n except_o in_o time_n of_o plague_n or_o war._n the_o assessor_n be_v but_o 16._o at_o the_o first_o but_o the_o number_n of_o they_o have_v be_v increase_v to_o 50_o who_o be_v nominate_v by_o the_o head_n and_o the_o principal_a member_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o emperor_n name_v the_o judge_n and_o four_o of_o the_o principal_a officer_n the_o judge_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o prince_n or_o count_n and_o well_o skill_v in_o the_o civil_a and_o municipal_a law_n every_o elector_n name_v one_o assessor_n and_o all_o there_a be_v prefer_v to_o that_o employment_n by_o the_o circle_n all_o these_o personage_n ought_v to_o be_v gentleman_n or_o doctor_n and_o as_o they_o that_o name_v they_o be_v catholic_n or_o protestant_n so_o be_v the_o assessor_n of_o different_a religion_n and_o judge_v of_o all_o case_n that_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o emperor_n p._n do_v all_o the_o empire_n make_v application_n to_o this_o parliament_n for_o justice_n g._n all_o appeal_n go_v thither_o but_o at_o the_o first_o instance_n none_o go_v but_o privilege_v person_n and_o they_o too_o as_o seldom_o as_o they_o can_v the_o great_a part_n take_v arbitrator_n to_o determine_v their_o difference_n for_o as_o much_o as_o justice_n be_v so_o very_o slow_o administer_v there_o as_o well_o because_o there_o be_v no_o other_o place_n of_o judicature_n in_o all_o the_o empire_n but_o this_o parliament_n and_o that_o of_o the_o imperial_a court_n as_o also_o because_o there_o be_v such_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o old_a suit_n to_o dispatch_v p._n i_o find_v in_o history_n that_o many_o controversy_n of_o great_a importance_n wherein_o prince_n be_v the_o party_n have_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o emperor_n without_o take_v the_o advice_n of_o that_o parliament_n nay_o without_o summon_v the_o party_n to_o the_o diet_n g._n the_o first_o of_o a_o family_n that_o get_v upon_o the_o throne_n can_v have_v so_o little_a authority_n but_o he_o esteem_v it_o great_a and_o when_o prince_n of_o the_o same_o house_n bear_v the_o sceptre_n for_o a_o long_a time_n together_o the_o great_a authority_n seem_v but_o little_a to_o they_o from_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o present_a emperor_n do_v no_o more_o take_v or_o expect_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n when_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o act_v or_o determine_v against_o the_o prince_n charles_n v._o do_v alone_o proscribe_v and_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n condemn_v john_n frederick_n elector_n of_o saxony_n and_o philip_n landgrave_n of_o hesse_n the_o same_o emperor_n do_v alone_o decide_v the_o controversy_n between_o the_o same_o landgrave_n and_o the_o count_n of_o nassau_n rodolph_n ii_o take_v upon_o himself_o alone_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o difference_n that_o happen_v betwixt_o the_o pretender_n to_o the_o dutchy_n of_o julier_n cleve_n and_o berg._n mathias_n reject_v the_o claim_n and_o request_n of_o the_o landgrave_n mâ—rice_n who_o at_o the_o diet_n of_o ratisbon_n in_o the_o year_n 1613._o pray_v his_o majesty_n to_o allow_v he_o prince_n for_o his_o judge_n in_o the_o cause_n between_o he_o and_o the_o landgrave_n lewis_n his_o cousin_n and_o ferdinand_n ii_o do_v alone_o decide_v the_o business_n between_o george_n frederick_n marquis_n of_o baden_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o edward_n fortunatus_n so_o that_o matter_n of_o great_a weight_n be_v no_o more_o decide_v either_o at_o spire_n or_o in_o the_o imperial_a diet_n but_o of_o right_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v decide_v there_o p._n let_v we_o see_v if_o you_o please_v to_o what_o justice_n churchman_n be_v subject_a g._n their_o principality_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o their_o person_n and_o dignity_n do_v heretofore_o acknowledge_v none_o but_o the_o pope_n but_o now_o it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o although_o since_o the_o time_n of_o frederick_n ii_o till_o the_o last_o age_n no_o emperor_n dare_v undertake_v to_o depose_v a_o bishop_n and_o many_o pope_n have_v attempt_v it_o and_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v with_o ease_n yet_o charles_n v._o and_o his_o successor_n seem_v to_o have_v resume_v their_o power_n when_o that_o incomparable_a prince_n have_v proscribe_v john_n bishop_n of_o hildesheim_n the_o pope_n paul_n iii_o express_v his_o displeasure_n by_o protest_v against_o it_o but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o belong_v neither_o to_o he_o nor_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o validity_n or_o invalidity_n of_o the_o imperial_a edict_n or_o proclamation_n call_v the_o ban_n and_o that_o the_o emperor_n do_v not_o care_v a_o straw_n for_o