king_n of_o ireland_n but_o also_o over_o the_o welsh_a scottish_a and_o french_a king_n he_o acknowledge_v only_a precedence_n to_o the_o emperor_n eo_fw-la quod_fw-la antiquitate_fw-la imperium_fw-la omne_fw-la regna_fw-la superare_fw-la creditur_fw-la as_o the_o king_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o state_n so_o he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o church_n he_o acknowledge_v no_o superiority_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o long_a arrogate_a authority_n in_o england_n be_v 1535_o in_o a_o full_a parliament_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a as_o well_o as_o temporal_a declare_v null_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n declare_v to_o be_v by_o ancient_a right_n in_o all_o cause_n over_o all_o person_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o civil_a supreme_a head_n and_o governor_n the_o king_n be_v summus_n totius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n ordinarius_fw-la supreme_a ordinary_n in_o all_o the_o diocese_n of_o england_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o for_o his_o superintendency_n over_o the_o whole_a church_n have_v the_o ten_o and_o first-fruit_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n the_o king_n have_v the_o supreme_a right_n of_o patronage_n over_o all_o england_n call_v patronage_n paramount_n over_o all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n in_o england_n so_o that_o if_o the_o mean_a patron_n as_o aforesaid_a present_v not_o in_o due_a time_n nor_o the_o ordinary_a nor_o metropolitan_a the_o right_a of_o presentation_n come_v to_o the_o king_n beyond_o who_o it_o can_v go_v the_o king_n be_v lord_n paramount_n supreme_a landlord_n of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o england_n and_o all_o land_a man_n be_v mediate_o or_o immediate_o his_o tenant_n by_o some_o tenure_n or_o other_o for_o no_o man_n in_o england_n but_o the_o king_n have_v allodium_fw-la directum_fw-la dominum_fw-la the_o sole_a and_o independent_a property_n or_o domain_n in_o any_o land_n he_o that_o have_v the_o fee_n the_o jus_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la and_o utile_fw-la dominium_fw-la be_v oblige_v to_o a_o duty_n to_o his_o sovereign_n for_o it_o so_o it_o be_v not_o simple_o his_o own_o he_o must_v swear_v fealty_n to_o some_o superior_a the_o king_n be_v summus_n totius_fw-la regni_fw-la anglicani_n justitiarius_n supreme_a judge_n or_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o all_o england_n he_o be_v the_o fountain_n from_o whence_o all_o justice_n be_v derive_v no_o subject_a have_v here_o as_o in_o france_n haute_fw-fr moyenne_fw-fr &_o base_v justice_n he_o only_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n and_o whatsoever_o power_n be_v by_o he_o commit_v to_o other_o the_o dernier_fw-fr resort_n be_v still_o remain_v in_o himself_o so_o that_o he_o may_v sit_v in_o any_o court_n and_o take_v cognisance_n of_o any_o cause_n as_o ancient_o king_n sit_v in_o the_o court_n now_o call_v the_o king_n bench_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o his_o court_n of_o exchequer_n and_o hen._n 7._o and_o king_n james_n sometime_o in_o the_o star-chamber_n except_o in_o felony_n treason_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v plaintiff_n and_o so_o party_n he_o sit_v not_o personal_o in_o judgement_n but_o do_v perform_v it_o by_o delegate_n from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o it_o do_v in_o other_o principal_a kingdom_n of_o europe_n nor_o in_o civil_a affair_n to_o the_o emperor_n as_o in_o some_o of_o the_o spanish_a and_o other_o dominion_n of_o christendom_n nor_o in_o either_o to_o the_o people_n of_o england_n as_o some_o of_o late_o have_v dream_v who_o in_o themselves_o or_o by_o their_o representative_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n be_v ever_o subordinate_a and_o never_o superior_a nor_o so_o much_o as_o coordinate_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o king_n be_v the_o only_a sovereign_n and_o supreme_a head_n be_v furnish_v with_o plenary_a power_n prerogative_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o render_v justice_n to_o every_o member_n within_o his_o dominion_n whereas_o some_o neighbour_n king_n do_v want_v a_o full_a power_n to_o do_v justice_n in_o all_o cause_n to_o all_o their_o subject_n or_o to_o punish_v all_o crime_n commit_v within_o their_o own_o dominion_n especial_o in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a in_o a_o word_n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la neminem_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o suis_fw-la dominiis_fw-la superiorem_fw-la nec_fw-la parem_fw-la sed_fw-la omnes_fw-la sub_fw-la illo_fw-la ille_fw-la sub_fw-la nullo_n nisi_fw-la tantùm_fw-la sub_fw-la deo_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la secundus_fw-la post_fw-la quem_fw-la primus_fw-la ante_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o super_fw-la omnes_fw-la in_fw-la suis_fw-la ditionibus_fw-la deos_fw-la &_o homines_fw-la the_o title_n of_o dii_n or_o god_n divinity_n plural_o be_v often_o in_o holy_a writ_n by_o god_n himself_o attribute_v to_o great_a prince_n because_o as_o god_n vicar_n or_o vice-dei_a upon_o earth_n they_o represent_v the_o majesty_n and_o power_n of_o the_o god_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o people_n may_v have_v so_o much_o the_o high_a esteem_n and_o more_o reverend_a awfulness_n of_o they_o for_o if_o that_o fail_v all_o order_n fail_v and_o thence_o all_o impiety_n and_o calamity_n follow_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o title_n of_o god_n be_v also_o use_v by_o the_o ancient_a christian_a emperor_n as_o divinitas_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o aeternitas_fw-la nostra_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o imperfect_o and_o analogical_o in_o they_o though_o essential_o and_o perfect_o only_a in_o god_n and_o the_o good_a christian_n of_o those_o time_n out_o of_o their_o excess_n of_o respect_n be_v wont_a to_o swear_v by_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o emperor_n as_o joseph_n once_o by_o the_o life_n of_o pharaoh_n and_o vegeâ—ius_n a_o learned_a writer_n of_o that_o age_n seem_v to_o justify_v it_o nam_fw-la imperatori_fw-la say_v he_o tanquam_fw-la praesenti_fw-la &_o corpoarli_fw-la deo_fw-la fidelis_fw-la est_fw-la praestanda_fw-la divotio_n &_o pervigil_n impendendus_fw-la famulatus_fw-la deâ—_n enim_fw-la servimus_fw-la cum_fw-la fideliter_fw-la diligimus_fw-la cum_fw-la qui_fw-la deoregnat_fw-la autore_fw-la so_o the_o law_n of_o england_n look_v upon_o the_o king_n as_o a_o god_n upon_o earth_n do_v attribute_n unto_o he_o divers_a excellency_n that_o belong_v proper_o to_o god_n alone_o as_o justice_z in_o the_o abstract_n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la cviquam_fw-la injuriam_fw-la facere_fw-la so_o also_o infallibility_n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la errare_fw-la and_o as_o god_n be_v perfect_a so_o the_o law_n will_v have_v no_o imperfection_n find_v in_o the_o king_n no_o negligence_n or_o laches_n no_o folly_n no_o infamy_n no_o stain_n or_o corruption_n of_o blood_n for_o by_o take_v of_o the_o crown_n all_o former_a though_o just_a attainder_n and_o that_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n iâ—_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la puâ—ged_v no_o nonage_n or_o minority_n for_o his_o grant_n of_o land_n though_o hold_v in_o his_o natural_a not_o politic_a capacity_n can_v be_v avoid_v by_o nonage_n high_a than_o this_o the_o law_n attribute_v a_o kind_n of_o immortality_n to_o the_o king_n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la non_fw-la moritur_fw-la his_o death_n be_v in_o law_n term_v the_o demise_n of_o the_o king_n because_o thereby_o the_o kingdom_n be_v demise_v to_o another_o he_o be_v say_v not_o subject_a to_o death_n because_o he_o be_v a_o corporation_n in_o himself_o that_o live_v for_o ever_o all_o interregna_fw-la be_v in_o england_n unknown_a the_o same_o moment_n that_o one_o king_n die_v the_o next_o heir_n be_v king_n full_o and_o absolute_o without_o any_o coronation_n ceremony_n or_o act_n to_o be_v do_v ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la moreover_o the_o law_n seem_v to_o attribute_v to_o the_o king_n a_o certain_a omnipresency_n that_o the_o king_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n every_o where_o in_o all_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v nonsuit_v as_o lawyer_n speak_v in_o all_o his_o palace_n and_o therefore_o all_o subject_n stand_v bare_a in_o the_o presence_n chamber_n wheresoever_o the_o chair_n of_o state_n be_v place_v though_o the_o king_n be_v many_o mile_n distant_a from_o thence_o he_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o universal_a influence_n over_o all_o his_o dominion_n every_o soul_n within_o his_o territory_n may_v be_v say_v to_o feel_v at_o all_o time_n his_o power_n and_o his_o goodness_n omnium_fw-la domos_fw-la regis_fw-la vigilia_fw-la defendit_fw-la omnium_fw-la otium_fw-la illius_fw-la labour_n omnium_fw-la delicias_fw-la illius_fw-la industria_n omnium_fw-la vacationem_fw-la illius_fw-la occupatio_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o a_o kind_n of_o omnipotency_n that_o the_o king_n can_v as_o it_o be_v raise_v man_n from_o death_n to_o life_n by_o pardon_v who_o the_o law_n have_v condemn_v can_v create_v to_o the_o high_a dignity_n and_o annihilate_v the_o same_o at_o pleasure_n divers_a other_o semblance_n of_o the_o eternal_a deity_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n he_o in_o his_o own_o dominion_n as_o god_n say_v
vindicta_fw-la est_fw-la mihi_fw-la for_o all_o punishment_n do_v proceed_v from_o he_o in_o some_o of_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o subâ—ect_n to_o revenge_v himself_o so_o he_o only_o can_v be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n though_o he_o deâ—â—ver_v his_o judgement_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o judge_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o â—hings_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v do_v rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la â—ihil_fw-la injust_a potest_fw-la and_o the_o king_n can_v divest_v himself_o or_o his_o successor_n of_o any_o part_n of_o his_o regal_a power_n prerogative_n and_o authority_n inherent_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n not_o that_o there_o â—s_v any_o defect_n in_o the_o king_n power_n as_o there_o be_v none_o in_o god_n power_n though_o he_o can_v lie_v nor_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o imply_v contradiction_n not_o but_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v as_o absolute_a a_o power_n over_o all_o his_o subject_n as_o any_o christian_a prince_n rightful_o and_o lawful_o have_v oâ—_n ever_o have_v not_o but_o that_o he_o still_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o omnipotency_n noâ—_n to_o be_v dispute_v but_o adore_v by_o his_o subject_n nemo_fw-la quidem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d factis_fw-la ejus_fw-la praesumat_fw-la disputarâ—_n say_v bracton_n multo_fw-la minuâ—_n contra_fw-la factum_fw-la ejus_fw-la ire_n na_o dâ—â—_n chartis_fw-la &_o fact_n be_v ejus_fw-la non_fw-la debenâ—_n neâ—_n possunt_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la multâ—_fw-la minus_fw-la privatae_fw-la personae_fw-la disputare_fw-la not_o but_o that_o the_o king_n may_v do_v what_o he_o please_v without_o either_o opposition_n or_o resistance_n and_o without_o be_v question_v by_o his_o subject_n for_o the_o king_n can_v be_v implead_v for_o any_o crime_n no_o action_n lie_v against_o his_o person_n because_o the_o writ_n go_v forth_o in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o he_o can_v arrest_v himself_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v seize_v his_o subject_n land_n which_o god_n forbid_v or_o shall_v take_v away_o his_o good_n have_v no_o title_n by_o law_n so_o to_o do_v there_o be_v no_o remedy_n only_o this_o locus_fw-la erit_fw-la say_v the_o same_o bracton_n supplicationi_fw-la quod_fw-la factum_fw-la suum_fw-la corrigat_fw-la &_o emendet_fw-la quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la fecerit_fw-la sufficit_fw-la ei_fw-la â—d_a paenam_fw-la quod_fw-la dominum_fw-la dèum_fw-la expectet_fw-la vltorem_fw-la there_o may_v be_v petition_n and_o supplication_n make_v that_o his_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o rule_v according_a to_o law_n which_o if_o he_o shall_v refuse_v to_o do_v it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o he_o must_v expect_v that_o the_o king_n of_o king_n will_v be_v the_o avenger_n of_o oppress_a loyal_a subject_n but_o there_o be_v also_o divers_a thing_n which_o the_o king_n can_v do_v salvo_n jure_fw-la salvo_n juramento_fw-la &_o saluâ_fw-la conscientia_fw-la sua_fw-la because_o by_o oath_n at_o his_o coronation_n and_o indeed_o without_o any_o oath_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n nation_n and_o of_o christianity_n he_o hold_v himself_o bound_n as_o do_v all_o other_o christian_a king_n to_o protect_v and_o defend_v his_o people_n to_o do_v justice_n and_o to_o show_v mercy_n to_o preserve_v peace_n and_o quietness_n among_o they_o to_o allow_v they_o their_o just_a right_n and_o liberty_n to_o consent_v to_o the_o repeal_n of_o bad_a law_n and_o to_o the_o enact_v of_o good_a law_n two_o thing_n especial_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v not_o usual_o do_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o subject_n viz._n make_v new_a law_n and_o raise_v new_a tax_n there_o be_v something_o of_o odium_n in_o both_o of_o they_o the_o one_o seem_v to_o diminish_v the_o subject_n liberty_n and_o the_o other_o his_o property_n therefore_o that_o all_o occasion_n of_o disaffection_n towards_o the_o king_n the_o breath_n of_o our_o nostril_n and_o the_o light_n of_o our_o eye_n as_o he_o be_v style_v may_v be_v avoid_v it_o be_v most_o wise_o contrive_v by_o our_o ancestor_n that_o for_o both_o these_o shall_v petition_n and_o supplication_n be_v first_o make_v by_o the_o subject_a these_o and_o divers_a other_o prerogative_n rightful_o belong_v and_o be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n nevertheless_o the_o king_n of_o england_n usual_o govern_v this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o ordinary_a know_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n as_o the_o great_a god_n do_v the_o world_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n yet_o in_o some_o case_n for_o the_o benefit_n not_o damage_n of_o this_o realm_n they_o make_v use_v of_o their_o prerogative_n as_o the_o king_n of_o king_n do_v of_o his_o extraordinary_a power_n of_o work_v of_o miracle_n last_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n quatenus_fw-la king_n do_v appertain_v one_o prerogative_n that_o may_v be_v style_v superexcellent_a if_o not_o miraculous_a which_o be_v first_o enjoy_v by_o that_o pious_a and_o good_a king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n which_o be_v by_o the_o touch_n to_o remove_v and_o to_o cure_v the_o struma_n that_o stubborn_a disease_n common_o call_v the_o king_n evil._n in_o consideration_n of_o these_o and_o other_o transcendent_a excellency_n respect_n no_o king_n in_o christendom_n nor_o other_o potentate_n receive_v from_o his_o subject_n more_o reverence_n honour_n and_o respect_n than_o the_o king_n of_o england_n all_o his_o people_n at_o their_o first_o address_n kneel_v to_o he_o he_o be_v at_o all_o time_n serve_v upon_o the_o knee_n all_o person_n not_o the_o prince_n or_o other_o heir_n apparent_a except_v stand_v bare_a in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n chamber_n though_o in_o the_o king_n absence_n only_o it_o be_v once_o indulge_v by_o queen_n mary_n for_o some_o eminent_a service_n perform_v by_o henry_n ratcliff_n earl_n of_o sussex_n that_o by_o patent_n he_o may_v at_o any_o time_n be_v cover_v in_o her_o presence_n but_o perhaps_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o like_a liberty_n allow_v by_o king_n philip_n her_o husband_n and_o other_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a nobility_n there_o call_v grandee_n of_o spain_n any_o thing_n or_o act_n do_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v void_a of_o all_o deceit_n and_o evil_a meaning_n and_o therefore_o a_o fine_a levy_v in_o the_o king_n court_n where_o the_o king_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v present_a do_v bind_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n a_o marry_a woman_n and_o other_o who_o ordinary_o the_o law_n do_v disable_v to_o transact_v the_o king_n only_a testimony_n of_o any_o thing_n do_v in_o his_o presence_n be_v of_o as_o high_a a_o nature_n and_o credit_n as_o any_o record_n and_o in_o all_o writ_n send_v forth_o for_o dispatch_v of_o justice_n he_o use_v no_o other_o witness_n but_o himself_o viz._n testae_fw-la i_o ipso_fw-la of_o the_o king_n succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v right_a to_o the_o crown_n by_o inheritance_n and_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n the_o next_o of_o kindred_n though_o bear_v out_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n or_o bear_v of_o parent_n not_o subject_n of_o england_n as_o by_o the_o law_n and_o many_o example_n in_o the_o english_a history_n it_o do_v manifest_o appear_v be_v and_o be_v immediate_o king_n before_o any_o proclamation_n coronation_n publication_n or_o consent_v of_o peer_n or_o people_n the_o crown_n of_o england_n descend_v from_o father_n to_o son_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n for_o want_v of_o son_n to_o the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o her_o heir_n for_o want_v of_o daughter_n to_o the_o brother_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o for_o want_v of_o brother_n to_o the_o sister_n and_o her_o heir_n the_o salic_a law_n or_o rather_o custom_n of_o france_n have_v here_o no_o more_o force_n than_o it_o have_v ancient_o among_o the_o jew_n or_o now_o in_o spain_n and_o other_o christian_a hereditary_a kingdom_n among_o turk_n and_o barbarian_n that_o french_a custom_n be_v still_o and_o ever_o be_v in_o use_n in_o case_n of_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o descent_n of_o estate_n among_o subject_n the_o half_a blood_n shall_v inherit_v so_o from_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o the_o crown_n and_o crown_n land_n descend_v to_o queen_n mary_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n and_o again_o to_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n to_o the_o last_o possessor_n at_o the_o death_n of_o every_o king_n die_v not_o only_o the_o office_n of_o the_o court_n but_o all_o commission_n grant_v to_o the_o judge_n durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la and_o of_o all_o justice_n of_o peace_n if_o the_o king_n be_v likely_a to_o leave_v his_o crown_n to_o a_o infant_n minor_n he_o do_v usual_o by_o testament_n appoint_v the_o person_n or_o person_n that_o shall_v have_v the_o tuition_n of_o he_o and_o sometime_o for_o want_v of_o such_o appointment_n a_o fit_a person_n of_o
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the_o order_n of_o layman_n the_o fee_n of_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o king_n house_n be_v 100_o l._n yearly_a and_o 16_o dish_n each_o meal_n with_o all_o the_o appurtenance_n this_o office_n be_v now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o edward_n montague_n lord_n montague_z and_o earl_n of_o manchester_n most_o of_o the_o abovenamed_a office_n and_o place_n be_v in_o the_o gift_n and_o disposal_n of_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n the_o three_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o king_n court_n be_v the_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n ancient_o call_v comes_n stabuli_fw-la or_o constable_n to_o who_o a_o higheâ—_n employment_n and_o power_n be_v then_o give_v and_o this_o take_v from_o he_o this_o great_a officer_n have_v now_o the_o order_n and_o disposal_n of_o all_o the_o king_n stable_n and_o race_n of_o horse_n and_o have_v heretofore_o of_o all_o the_o post_n of_o england_n he_o have_v also_o the_o power_n over_o escuiry_n and_o page_n over_o the_o footman_n groom_n rider_n of_o the_o 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juncture_n of_o time_n when_o his_o affair_n and_o friend_n be_v in_o a_o very_a desperate_a condition_n his_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 666_o l._n 16_o s._n 4_o d._n under_o these_o three_o principal_a officer_n of_o his_o majesty_n household_n be_v almost_o all_o the_o other_o officer_n and_o servant_n first_o under_o the_o lord_n steward_n in_o the_o compting-house_n be_v the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o household_n comptroller_n cofferer_n master_n of_o the_o household_n two_o clerk_n of_o the_o green-cloth_n two_o clerk_n comptroller_n one_o sergeant_n two_o yeoman_n the_o cofferer_n clerk_n the_o groom_n two_o messenger_n it_o be_v call_v the_o compting-house_n because_o the_o account_n for_o all_o expense_n of_o the_o king_n household_n be_v there_o take_v daily_o by_o the_o lord_n steward_n the_o treasurer_n the_o comptroller_n the_o cofferer_n the_o master_n of_o the_o household_n the_o two_o clerk_n of_o the_o green_a cloth_n and_o the_o two_o clerk_n comptroller_n who_o also_o there_o 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but_o to_o have_v expedition_n of_o justice_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o parliament_n when_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n be_v exact_v of_o all_o those_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o reqnire_v of_o any_o of_o the_o lord_n because_o the_o king_n be_v otherwise_o assure_v of_o their_o loyalty_n and_o fidelity_n as_o be_v presume_v in_o all_o case_n wherein_o the_o privilege_n of_o clergy_n be_v allow_v to_o other_o man_n and_o also_o in_o divers_a case_n where_o that_o privilege_n be_v take_v away_o from_o other_o man_n every_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v place_n and_o voice_n in_o parliament_n shall_v upon_o his_o request_n by_o stat._n 1._o ed._n 6._o without_o burn_v in_o the_o hand_n loss_n of_o inheritance_n or_o corruption_n of_o blood_n be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o first_o time_n as_o a_o clerk_n convict_v though_o he_o can_v read_v all_o baron_n of_o england_n be_v exempt_v from_o all_o attendance_n at_o sherives_n turn_v or_o any_o leet_n as_o other_o be_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n a_o peer_n can_v be_v outlaw_v in_o any_o civil_a action_n because_o he_o can_v be_v arrest_v by_o any_o capias_fw-la and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n lie_v no_o attachment_n against_o he_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n as_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n nobiles_fw-la non_fw-la torquentur_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la plebeii_fw-la torquerentur_fw-la &_o nobiles_fw-la non_fw-la suspenduntur_fw-la sed_fw-la decapitantur_fw-la yet_o this_o by_o the_o mere_a favour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o some_o case_n especial_o of_o felony_n have_v be_v otherwise_o sometime_o for_o the_o suppress_n of_o riot_n and_o rout_n the_o sheriff_n may_v raise_v the_o posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la that_o be_v â—all_n able_a man_n be_v to_o assist_v he_o yet_o may_v not_o the_o sheriff_n command_v the_o person_n of_o any_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o attend_v that_o service_n a_o baron_n of_o parliament_n be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o king_n writ_n or_o letter_n or_o by_o his_o messenger_n to_o come_v to_o court_n or_o to_o parliament_n or_o to_o appear_v before_o the_o council-board_n or_o in_o his_o court_n of_o chancery_n may_v both_o come_n and_o return_v by_o the_o king_n forest_n or_o park_n kill_v one_o or_o two_o deer_n in_o any_o civil_a trial_n where_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n there_o must_v be_v return_v of_o the_o jury_n at_o least_o one_o knight_n otherwise_o the_o array_n may_v be_v quash_v by_o challenge_n the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v so_o tender_a of_o the_o honour_n credit_n reputation_n and_o person_n of_o nobleman_n that_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n on_o purpose_n to_o prohibit_v all_o offence_n by_o false_a report_n whereby_o any_o scandal_n to_o their_o person_n may_v arise_v or_o debate_n and_o discord_n between_o they_o and_o the_o commons_o and_o because_o it_o be_v to_o defend_v not_o only_o lay_v lord_n but_o bishop_n and_o all_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v call_v scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la if_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n appear_v not_o upon_o a_o subpoena_fw-la yet_o may_v not_o a_o attachment_n be_v award_v against_o he_o as_o it_o may_v against_o a_o common_a person_n though_o of_o late_a time_n the_o practice_n have_v be_v otherwise_o the_o house_n of_o a_o peer_n can_v in_o some_o case_n as_o in_o search_n for_o prohibit_v book_n for_o conventicle_n etc._n etc._n be_v enâ—â—red_v by_o officer_n of_o justice_n without_o a_o warrant_n under_o the_o king_n own_o hand_n and_o the_o hand_n of_o 6_o of_o his_o privy_a council_n whereof_o 4_o to_o be_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n no_o peer_n can_v be_v assess_v towards_o the_o stand_a militia_n but_o by_o 6_o or_o more_o of_o themselves_o the_o law_n allow_v any_o one_o of_o the_o commonalty_n to_o be_v arraign_v for_o felony_n or_o treason_n in_o favorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la to_o challenge_v 35_o of_o his_o jury_n without_o show_v cause_n and_o other_o by_o show_v cause_n yet_o allow_v not_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o challenge_v any_o of_o his_o jury_n or_o to_o put_v any_o of_o they_o to_o their_o oath_n the_o law_n presume_v that_o they_o be_v all_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o judge_v upon_o their_o honour_n can_v be_v guilty_a of_o falsehood_n oâ—_n favour_n or_o malice_n all_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v a_o privilege_n of_o qualify_a a_o certain_a number_n of_o chaplain_n who_o after_o a_o dispensation_n from_o the_o archbishop_n if_o to_o he_o iâ—_n seem_v good_a and_o the_o same_o ratify_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n may_v hold_v plurality_n of_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n in_o this_o manner_n every_o duke_n may_v qualify_v 6_o chaplain_n every_o marquis_n and_o earl_n 5_o apiece_o every_o viscount_n 4_o and_o every_o baron_n 3_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n may_v retain_v 6_o alien_n bear_v whereas_o another_o may_v not_o retain_v above_o 4._o in_o case_n of_o amercement_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n upon_o non-suit_n or_o other_o judgement_n a_o duke_n be_v to_o be_v amerce_v only_o 10_o pound_n and_o all_o under_o only_o 5_o l._n and_o this_o to_o be_v do_v by_o their_o peer_n accord_v to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la although_o it_o be_v oft_o do_v by_o the_o king_n justice_n instead_o of_o their_o peer_n all_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v constant_a hereditary_a counsellor_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o great_a council_n of_o parliament_n and_o be_v oblige_v upon_o the_o king_n summons_n to_o appear_v and_o attend_v in_o all_o parliament_n upon_o their_o own_o charge_n be_v privilege_v from_o contribute_v to_o the_o expense_n of_o any_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o which_o no_o levy_n may_v be_v make_v upon_o any_o of_o their_o land_n parcel_n of_o their_o earldom_n or_o barony_n any_o of_o their_o ancient_a demesne_n copyhold_n or_o villain_n tenant_n the_o estate_n of_o all_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v judge_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n sufficient_a at_o all_o time_n to_o satisfy_v all_o debt_n and_o damage_n satisfaction_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v by_o execution_n take_v forth_o upon_o their_o land_n and_o good_n and_o not_o by_o attachment_n imprisonment_n of_o their_o person_n those_o be_v to_o be_v always_o free_a for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n noâ—_n by_o exigent_n or_o capias_fw-la utlegatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n other_o privilege_n belong_v to_o the_o peer_n of_o england_n as_o 8â—_n tun_n of_o wine_n custom_n free_a to_o every_o earl_n and_o to_o the_o rest_n proportionable_o etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o these_o great_a privilege_n belong_v to_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n yet_o the_o great_a of_o they_o no_o not_o the_o brother_n or_o son_n of_o the_o king_n ever_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o grandee_n of_o spain_n to_o be_v cover_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n except_o only_a henry_n ratcliff_n earl_n of_o surrey_n as_o before_z pag._n 147._o nor_o have_v ever_o that_o high_a privilege_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o france_n who_o domain_a land_n and_o their_o dependent_n hold_v they_o be_v exempt_v from_o all_o contribution_n and_o taille_n whereby_o they_o be_v tie_v to_o their_o king_n and_o so_o enable_v to_o serve_v he_o that_o although_o rebellion_n be_v frequent_a yet_o seldom_o of_o long_a continuance_n and_o never_o prosperous_a whereas_o the_o high_a bear_v subject_a of_o england_n have_v herein_o no_o more_o privilege_n than_o the_o mean_a ploughman_n but_o utter_o want_v that_o kind_n of_o reward_n for_o ancient_a virtue_n and_o encouragement_n for_o future_a industry_n touch_v the_o place_n or_o precedence_n among_o the_o peer_n of_o england_n precedence_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o after_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n viz._n the_o son_n grandson_n brother_n uncle_n or_o nephew_n of_o the_o king_n and_o noâ—_n far_a dukes_n among_o the_o nobility_n have_v the_o first_o place_n than_o marquess_n duke_n elder_a son_n earl_n marquess_n elder_a son_n duke_n young_a son_n viscount_n earl_n elder_a son_n marquess_n young_a son_n baron_n viscount_n elder_a son_n earl_n young_a son_n baron_n elder_a son_n viscount_n young_a son_n baron_n young_a son_n here_o note_n that_o it_o be_v decree_v by_o king_n james_n that_o the_o young_a son_n of_o baron_n and_o viscount_n shall_v yield_v place_n and_o precedence_n to_o all_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n quatenus_a tale_n and_o to_o all_o privy_a counsellor_n master_n of_o the_o ward_n chancellor_n and_o under_o treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o all_o other_o judge_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o coise_n of_o the_o say_a court_n
honourable_a estate_n nor_o to_o be_v a_o commander_n over_o soldier_n and_o therefore_o the_o english_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n till_o within_o late_a year_n judge_v it_o a_o stain_n and_o diminution_n to_o the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o their_o family_n to_o seek_v their_o child_n support_n by_o shop-keeping_a but_o only_o as_o in_o all_o great_a monarchy_n by_o military_a court_n state_n or_o church_n employment_n much_o less_o to_o subject_v their_o child_n to_o a_o apprentisage_n a_o perfect_a servitude_n for_o during_o that_o time_n whatever_o they_o gain_v by_o their_o master_n trade_n or_o their_o own_o wit_n belong_v all_o to_o their_o master_n neither_o can_v they_o lie_v our_o of_o their_o master_n house_n noâ—_n take_v a_o wife_n nor_o trade_n of_o their_o own_o but_o subject_a to_o all_o household_n work_n all_o command_v oâ—_n their_o master_n undergo_v what_o punishment_n and_o eat_v and_o wear_v what_o their_o master_n please_v which_o mark_v of_o slavery_n consider_v herald_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o gentleman_n thereby_o lose_v his_o gentility_n for_o ever_o till_o he_o can_v otherwise_o recover_v it_o and_o yet_o to_o the_o shame_n of_o our_o nation_n we_o have_v see_v of_o fare_n not_o only_o the_o son_n of_o baroner_n knight_n and_o gentleman_n sit_v in_o shop_n and_o sometime_o of_o peddle_v trade_n far_o more_o fit_a for_o woman_n and_o their_o daughter_n but_o also_o a_o earl_n of_o this_o kingdom_n subject_v his_o son_n to_o a_o apprentisage_n and_o trade_n but_o the_o folly_n of_o the_o english_a in_o swerve_v from_o their_o ancestor_n step_n herein_o as_o in_o other_o thing_n be_v now_o apparent_a for_o those_o young_a gentleman_n possess_v more_o noble_a and_o active_a spirit_n can_v not_o brook_v such_o dull_a slavish_a life_n and_o be_v thereby_o unfit_a for_o other_o employment_n have_v general_o take_v ill_a debauch_a course_n privilege_n the_o low_a nobility_n of_o england_n have_v few_o and_o less_o privilege_n than_o those_o in_o other_o monarchy_n some_o few_o privilege_n belong_v to_o knight_n quatenus_fw-la knight_n 〈◊〉_d a_o knight_n be_v a_o minor_a yet_o shall_v he_o be_v out_o of_o wardship_n both_o for_o land_n body_n and_o marriage_n for_o though_o the_o law_n do_v judge_v he_o not_o able_a to_o do_v knight_n service_n till_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n yet_o the_o king_n be_v sovereign_a and_o supreme_a judge_n of_o chivalry_n by_o dub_a he_o knight_n do_v thereby_o allow_v he_o to_o be_v able_a to_o do_v he_o knight_n service_n knight_n be_v excuse_v from_o attendance_n at_o court-leet_n they_o and_o their_o elder_a son_n not_o compellable_n to_o find_v pledge_n at_o the_o visus_n franci_n plegii_fw-la knight_n by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 21._o be_v so_o free_v that_o no_o demesne_n cart_n of_o they_o may_v be_v take_v the_o son_n and_o brother_n of_o a_o knight_n by_o statute_n law_n be_v capacitate_v to_o hold_v more_o than_o one_o beenfice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n by_o the_o stat._n primo_n jacobi_n it_o seem_v that_o knight_n and_o their_o son_n though_o they_o can_v spend_v 10_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la nor_o be_v worth_a 200_o l._n may_v keep_v greyhound_n set_v dog_n or_o net_n to_o take_v pheasant_n or_o partridge_n some_o privilege_n also_o beâ—ong_o to_o gentleman_n ancient_o if_o a_o ignoble_a person_n do_v strike_v a_o gentleman_n in_o england_n he_o be_v to_o lose_v his_o hand_n a_o gentleman_n by_o stat._n quint._n eliz._n may_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o serve_v in_o husbandry_n the_o child_n of_o a_o gentleman_n â—rought_v up_o to_o sing_v can_v â—e_v take_v without_o the_o parent_n â—nd_v friend_n consent_n to_o serve_v â—n_v the_o king_n chapel_n as_o other_o may_v the_o horse_n of_o a_o gentleman_n may_v not_o be_v take_v to_o ride_v post_n note_v that_o as_o there_o be_v somâ—_n great_a officer_n of_o the_o crownâ—_n who_o for_o their_o dignity_n anâ—_n worth_a of_o their_o place_n although_o they_o be_v not_o noble_a man_n yet_o take_v place_n amongâ—_n the_o high_a of_o the_o high_a nobility_n so_o there_o be_v some_o person_n who_o for_o their_o dignity_n in_o the_o church-degree_n iâ—_n the_o university_n office_n in_o thâ—_n state_n or_o army_n although_o thâ—_n be_v neither_o knight_n nor_o gentleman_n bear_v yet_o take_v place_n among_o they_o so_o all_o deanâ—_n archdeacon_n chancellor_n prebend_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n law_n and_o physic_n head_n of_o house_n in_o the_o university_n usual_o take_v place_n nexâ—_n to_o knight_n and_o before_o all_o esquire_n and_o gentleman_n likewise_o all_o judge_n of_o court_n mayor_n bailiff_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n all_o commissionated_a officer_n in_o the_o army_n as_o colonel_n master_n of_o artillery_n quartermaster_n general_n etc._n etc._n all_o high_a officer_n in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o state_n all_o sergeant_n at_o law_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v wont_a to_o precede_v esquire_n all_o bachelor_n of_o divinity_n law_n and_o physic_n all_o doctor_n in_o the_o art_n common_o call_v master_n of_o art_n all_o barrester_n in_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n all_o captain_n officer_n in_o the_o king_n household_n etc._n etc._n may_v equal_v if_o not_o precede_v gentleman_n that_o have_v none_o of_o those_o qualification_n in_o england_n gentry_n as_o in_o germany_n all_o nobility_n and_o arm_n be_v hold_v in_o gavelkind_n descend_v to_o all_o the_o son_n alike_o only_o the_o elder_a son_n bear_v arm_n without_o difference_n which_o the_o young_a may_v not_o of_o the_o low_a nobility_n in_o england_n the_o number_n be_v so_o great_a that_o there_o be_v reckon_v at_o present_a above_o 500_o baronet_n more_o than_o the_o first_o intend_v number_n that_o be_v in_o all_o above_o 700_o who_o be_v possess_v one_o with_o another_o of_o about_o 1200_o l._n a_o year_n in_o land_n of_o knight_n above_o 1400_o who_o one_o with_o another_o may_v have_v about_o 800_o l._n land_n a_o year_n of_o esquire_n and_o gentleman_n above_o 6000_o each_o one_o possess_v one_o with_o another_o of_o about_o 400_o l._n a_o year_n in_o land_n beside_o young_a brother_n who_o number_n may_v amount_v to_o about_o 16000_o in_o all_o england_n who_o have_v small_a estate_n in_o land_n but_o be_v common_o breed_v up_o to_o divinity_n law_n physic_n to_o court_n and_o military_a employment_n but_o of_o late_a too_o many_o of_o they_o to_o shop-keeping_a the_o land_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o low_a nobility_n will_v amount_v to_o about_o four_o million_o and_o sixty_o thousand_o pound_n yearly_a next_o to_o the_o low_a nobility_n and_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o the_o commons_o or_o plebeian_n be_v the_o freeholder_n in_o england_n common_o call_v yeoman_n from_o the_o high_a dutch_a gemen_n or_o gemain_n in_o english_a common_a so_o in_o the_o king_n court_n it_o signify_v a_o officer_n which_o be_v in_o a_o middle_a place_n between_o a_o sergeant_n and_o a_o groom_n or_o else_o from_o the_o low_a dutch_a yeman_n somebody_o as_o the_o spaniard_n call_v a_o gentleman_n hidalgo_n hijo_n d'_fw-fr algo_fw-la that_o be_v the_o son_n of_o somebody_o the_o yeomanry_n of_o england_n have_v land_n of_o their_o own_o to_o a_o good_a value_n and_o live_v upon_o husbandry_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o not_o apt_a to_o commit_v or_o omit_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v endanger_v their_o estate_n and_o credit_n nor_o apt_a to_o be_v corrupt_v or_o suborn_v etc._n etc._n wherefore_o they_o be_v judge_v fit_a to_o bear_v some_o office_n as_o of_o constable_n churchwarden_n to_o serve_v upon_o juries_n to_o be_v train-souldier_n to_o vote_n in_o the_o election_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n in_o case_n and_o cause_n the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v conceive_v a_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o yeomanry_n that_o occupy_v land_n then_o of_o tradesman_n artificer_n or_o labourer_n husbandry_n have_v in_o no_o age_n render_v a_o gentleman_n ignoble_a nor_o uncapable_a of_o place_n of_o honour_n among_o the_o roman_n some_o of_o the_o great_a dictator_n and_o consul_n have_v be_v once_o husbandman_n and_o some_o of_o they_o take_v from_o plough_v their_o ground_n to_o bear_v those_o high_a office_n and_o dignity_n so_o divers_a prince_n king_n and_o emperor_n have_v exercise_v agriculture_n and_o the_o grand_a scipâ—o_n and_o the_o emperor_n dioclesian_n leave_v their_o command_n to_o enjoy_v husbandry_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o england_n certain_a immunity_n be_v give_v to_o freeholder_n and_o land_a man_n though_o they_o be_v not_o gentleman_n vide_fw-la stat._n 1_o jacobi_n cap._n 27._o &_o alibi_fw-la of_o the_o freeholders_n in_o england_n there_o be_v more_o in_o number_n and_o rich_a than_o in_o any_o country_n of_o the_o like_a extent_n in_o europe_n 40_o or_o 50_o l._n a_o year_n a_o piece_n be_v very_o ordinary_a 100_o and_o 200_o l._n a_o year_n in_o some_o county_n be_v not_o rare_a beside_o these_o