by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v conceal_v nothing_o of_o it_o their_o charge_n be_v not_o only_o of_o misdemeanour_n of_o coroner_n but_o also_o of_o concealment_n of_o murder_n and_o felony_n and_o let_v such_o escape_n etc._n etc._n do_v happy_o in_o default_n of_o a_o whole_a towneship_n in_o general_a and_o perhaps_o in_o default_n of_o the_o very_a bailifes_n particular_o who_o be_v swear_v and_o therefore_o criminal_a or_o penal_a to_o they_o yet_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o oath_n not_o to_o be_v conceal_v 9_o conceal_v 9_o ed._n 3_o stat_fw-la de_fw-fr â—…oneta_fw-la ca_fw-mi 9_o major_n and_o bailifes_n in_o every_o port_n where_o merchant_n and_o ship_n be_v shall_v take_v a_o oath_n of_o merchant_n and_o master_n of_o ship_n go_v and_o return_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o do_v any_o fraud_n against_o that_o ordinance_n touch_v money_n in_o any_o point_n by_o which_o oath_n it_o seem_v they_o not_o only_o be_v to_o promise_v not_o to_o do_v it_o for_o they_o be_v to_o take_v it_o at_o their_o go_n but_o also_o that_o they_o have_v not_o do_v it_o be_v abroad_o because_o they_o must_v take_v that_o oath_n also_o at_o their_o return_v and_o this_o be_v concern_v fraud_n not_o to_o have_v be_v commit_v touch_v matter_n of_o discover_v a_o man_n own_o turpitude_n &_o offence_n beside_o the_o penalty_n due_a to_o the_o offender_n if_o a_o bill_n or_o information_n be_v put_v up_o in_o any_o court_n of_o record_v against_o a_o man_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o of_o 8._o ed._n 4._o ca._n 2._o livery_n and_o retainer_n be_v very_o criminal_a and_o penal_a to_o the_o offender_n after_o the_o informer_n have_v take_v oath_n that_o his_o complaint_n be_v rightful_a where_o by_o the_o way_n we_o may_v see_v some_o use_n in_o these_o court_n of_o that_o iuramentum_fw-la calumniae_fw-la which_o be_v require_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n if_o it_o be_v demand_v by_o either_o of_o the_o party_n the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o and_o put_v to_o answer_v to_o such_o bill_n or_o bill_n by_o such_o information_n and_o the_o same_o judge_n and_o every_o of_o they_o in_o every_o of_o the_o say_a court_n shall_v have_v power_n in_o their_o several_a jurisdiction_n to_o examine_v all_o person_n defendant_n and_o every_o of_o they_o upon_o such_o information_n and_o to_o judge_v he_o or_o they_o convict_v or_o attaint_v aswell_o by_o such_o examination_n as_o by_o trial_n as_o the_o case_n require_v after_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n upon_o 25._o upon_o 11._o h._n 7._o ca._n 25._o complaint_n by_o any_o touch_a perjury_n and_o certify_v by_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n unto_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n it_o be_v enact_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o that_o the_o party_n complain_v of_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o come_v afore_o the_o chancellor_n and_o treasourer_n of_o england_n the_o chief_a justice_n of_o either_o bench_n and_o clerk_n of_o the_o roll_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o they_o have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o their_o discretion_n to_o examine_v he_o of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o bill_n of_o complaint_n and_o by_o their_o discretion_n to_o punish_v such_o as_o by_o examination_n shall_v be_v find_v offender_n aswell_o in_o perjury_n as_o in_o other_o offence_n viz._n in_o maintenance_n imbracerie_n or_o corruption_n in_o any_o officer_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o say_a king_n day_n a_o statute_n be_v afterward_o make_v against_o retainer_n whereby_o 14._o whereby_o 19_o h._n 7._o 〈◊〉_d 14._o justice_n at_o their_o session_n of_o peace_n be_v authorize_v to_o examine_v all_o such_o by_o their_o discretion_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v to_o be_v suspect_v of_o any_o reteinour_n and_o their_o certificate_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n against_o any_o examine_v and_o find_v faulty_a be_v against_o such_o as_o a_o conviction_n and_o against_o other_o as_o a_o indictment_n the_o same_o ibidem_fw-la same_o ibidem_fw-la statute_n also_o give_v authority_n to_o diverse_a great_a person_n to_o examine_v defendant_n inform_v against_o for_o certain_a offence_n and_o breach_n of_o statute_n as_o well_o by_o oath_n as_o otherwise_o by_o their_o discretion_n and_o to_o adjudge_v etc._n etc._n likewise_o authority_n be_v give_v by_o 9_o by_o 3._o h_o 7._o ca._n 1._o 21._o h._n 8._o ca._n 10._o 5._o eliz._n ca._n 9_o two_o several_a statute_n unto_o certain_a great_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n lord_n &c._n &c._n to_o call_v such_o grievous_a offender_n as_o there_o be_v name_v upon_o bill_n or_o information_n and_o they_o and_o other_o by_o their_o discretion_n by_o who_o the_o truth_n may_v be_v know_v to_o examine_v that_o this_o examination_n be_v by_o a_o corporal_a oath_n take_v the_o continual_a custom_n in_o that_o honourable_a court_n of_o star-chamber_n observe_v do_v show_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v there_o to_o be_v punish_v and_o if_o examination_n be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o party_n own_o oath_n then_o can_v it_o not_o so_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o witness_n for_o the_o word_n examine_v be_v indiffererent_o use_v for_o they_o all_o and_o 32._o and_o brooke_n tit_n examination_n nu_fw-la 32._o brook_n in_o his_o abridgement_n do_v testify_v that_o examination_n speak_v of_o in_o law_n be_v upon_o oath_n if_o a_o 6._o a_o 24._o h._n 8._o ca._n 6._o vintner_n shall_v refuse_v to_o sell_v his_o wine_n in_o gross_a without_o just_a cause_n unto_o such_o as_o offer_v he_o the_o set_a price_n thereof_o in_o ready_a money_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v as_o much_o as_o the_o price_n of_o the_o wine_n such_o vintner_n also_o may_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o any_o officer_n there_o name_v be_v put_v to_o affirm_v and_o depose_v upon_o his_o bodily_a oath_n what_o and_o how_o much_o quantity_n and_o sort_n of_o wine_n he_o shall_v have_v and_o whether_o he_o keep_v they_o to_o sell_v by_o retail_v or_o in_o gross_a and_o if_o after_o such_o affirmance_n of_o intent_n to_o retail_v they_o he_o shall_v sell_v any_o of_o they_o in_o gross_a he_o forfeit_v the_o double_a value_n by_o a_o statute_n of_o 4._o of_o 34._o h._n 8._o ca._n 4._o bankrupt_n the_o lord_n there_o name_v may_v upon_o relation_n to_o they_o give_v call_v any_o person_n suspect_v to_o conceal_v such_o offender_n good_n and_o may_v examine_v they_o by_o their_o oath_n and_o otherways_o as_o in_o discretion_n they_o shall_v think_v meet_a upon_o the_o speciality_n certainty_n true_a declaration_n and_o knowledge_n of_o such_o offender_n good_n or_o debt_n owe_v to_o he_o and_o if_o he_o show_v not_o the_o whole_a truth_n to_o be_v after_o prove_v by_o witness_n etc._n etc._n then_o he_o forfeit_v double_a the_o good_n conceal_v the_o like_a 7._o like_a 13._o eliz._n ca._n 7._o authority_n be_v also_o give_v to_o certain_a commissioner_n to_o be_v appoint_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o late_a statute_n to_o tender_v a_o oath_n but_o in_o this_o late_a the_o double_a penalty_n run_v against_o he_o if_o either_o he_o do_v not_o upon_o his_o oath_n disclose_v the_o whole_a truth_n or_o shall_v deny_v to_o swear_v the_o 1._o the_o 5._o eliz._n ca._n 1._o oath_n of_o supremacy_n or_o obedience_n be_v a_o necessary_a oath_n to_o be_v take_v by_o such_o as_o the_o l._n chancellor_n shall_v think_v fit_a ex_fw-la officio_fw-la to_o have_v it_o tender_v unto_o yet_o if_o the_o party_n carry_v a_o contrary_a persuasion_n shall_v refuse_v it_o it_o become_v very_o criminal_a and_o penal_a unto_o he_o such_o 3._o such_o 13._o eliz._n ca._n 3._o as_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v party_n and_o privy_a to_o the_o fraud_n collusion_n and_o covin_z use_v in_o conveyance_n by_o fugitive_n over_o the_o sea_n which_o fraud_n etc._n etc._n be_v there_o affirm_v to_o be_v thing_n detest_v and_o abhor_v by_o all_o good_a law_n may_v be_v commissioner_n appoint_v or_o by_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v examine_v upon_o their_o corporal_a oath_n to_o open_a and_o declare_v plain_o the_o very_a truth_n to_o such_o interrogatory_n as_o shall_v be_v minister_v unto_o they_o touch_v the_o premise_n and_o the_o circumstance_n and_o dependence_n of_o the_o same_o upon_o pain_n if_o they_o shall_v refuse_v to_o loose_v such_o a_o fine_a and_o fine_n for_o the_o say_a contempt_n as_o shall_v be_v assess_v by_o such_o before_o who_o such_o examination_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o which_o as_o in_o the_o other_o statute_n mention_v it_o be_v evident_a by_o how_o many_o way_n it_o may_v happen_v that_o such_o oath_n shall_v tend_v to_o the_o urge_v of_o they_o to_o discover_v matter_n criminal_a and_o penal_a to_o themselves_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o take_v they_o and_o the_o four_o last_o allege_v concern_v oath_n give_v where_o neither_o bill_n nor_o yet_o information_n be_v prefer_v
ecclesiastical_a and_o for_o round_a proceed_n and_o for_o more_o grievous_a punishment_n at_o least_o in_o these_o dissolute_a time_n more_o fear_v then_o can_v or_o may_v by_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n be_v inflict_v therefore_o if_o by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o that_o act_n 1._o elizabeth_n both_o these_o proceed_n whereof_o we_o here_o speak_v and_o many_o other_o particularity_n of_o manner_n person_n time_n place_n and_o other_o circumstance_n may_v not_o be_v warrant_v then_o the_o authority_n there_o give_v to_o her_o majesty_n be_v of_o none_o use_v at_o all_o neither_o can_v it_o possible_o be_v practise_v but_o i_o think_v this_o power_n here_o by_o these_o opinion_n impugn_a may_v be_v also_o prove_v direct_o out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o very_a act_n thus_o whatsoever_o by_o any_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a power_n or_o authority_n have_v heretofore_o be_v or_o may_v lawful_o be_v exercise_v or_o use_v for_o visitation_n etc._n etc._n or_o reformation_n etc._n etc._n of_o all_o manner_n error_n etc._n etc._n and_o enormity_n whatsoever_o that_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o by_o that_o act_n may_v be_v commit_v over_o by_o her_o majesty_n but_o attach_n imprison_a and_o such_o like_a corporal_a coërtion_n by_o some_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a power_n or_o authority_n have_v heretofore_o lawfu_o be_v exercise_v and_o therefore_o may_v be_v appoint_v by_o her_o majesty_n to_o be_v now_o exercise_v by_o the_o commissioner_n ecclesiastical_a for_o proof_n of_o the_o minor_a i_o be_o to_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n what_o corporal_a punishment_n and_o chastisement_n the_o superior_n of_o every_o regular_a person_n as_o of_o monk_n friar_n and_o nun_n might_n and_o do_v lawful_o from_o time_n to_o time_n lie_v upon_o they_o that_o be_v under_o their_o ecclesiastical_a obedience_n and_o yet_o even_o after_o their_o profess_v they_o remain_v still_o the_o king_n subject_n likewise_o when_o the_o statute_n against_o heresy_n be_v in_o force_n these_o attaching_n imprisoning_n and_o other_o corporal_a chastisement_n be_v then_o lawful_o exercise_v and_o use_v by_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o authority_n last_o 4._o last_o 1._o h._n 7._o ca._n 4._o bishop_n and_o ordinary_n may_v lawful_o at_o this_o day_n punish_v and_o chastise_v priest_n clerk_n and_o religious_a man_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v convict_v of_o incontinency_n by_o commit_v they_o to_o ward_v and_o prison_n there_o to_o abide_v for_o such_o time_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v to_o their_o discretion_n convenient_a for_o the_o quality_n and_o quantity_n of_o their_o trespass_n so_o that_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o if_o any_o such_o power_n have_v be_v use_v than_o her_o majesty_n may_v as_o it_o please_v she_o use_v it_o still_o and_o appoint_v the_o same_o to_o be_v use_v by_o her_o highness_n commissioner_n how_o and_o upon_o who_o she_o think_v good_a the_o treatisour_n himself_o testify_v that_o diverse_a even_o of_o the_o learned_a sort_n do_v hold_n and_o affirm_v and_o that_o very_o confident_o that_o the_o act_n and_o commission_n thereupon_o do_v give_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n for_o any_o course_n soever_o for_o the_o government_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a that_o shall_v be_v mention_v in_o the_o letter_n patent_n this_o he_o exemplifi_v by_o sundry_a example_n though_o hold_v by_o such_o learned_a man_n which_o nevertheless_o he_o account_v contrary_a to_o law_n whereof_o some_o fall_n in_o most_o fit_n for_o this_o place_n because_o they_o be_v bend_v against_o the_o say_a commission_n and_o other_o for_o other_o place_n of_o this_o apology_n first_o he_o think_v it_o very_o absurd_a and_o not_o warrantable_a that_o the_o commissioner_n ecclesiastical_a shall_v command_v justice_n of_o peace_n to_o assist_v any_o for_o attach_n and_o imprison_n of_o offender_n till_o they_o give_v bond_n for_o appearance_n and_o say_v this_o be_v against_o law_n and_o justice._n the_o only_a reason_n he_o render_v of_o this_o his_o assertion_n be_v for_o that_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v magistrate_n and_o commissioner_n of_o record_v authorise_a as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o belike_o himself_o be_v some_o justice_n of_o peace_n hoc_fw-la urit_fw-la hominem_fw-la qui_fw-la imperare_fw-la non_fw-la parêre_fw-la didicit_fw-la and_o will_v he_o then_o upon_o his_o learning_n deliver_v that_o no_o magistrate_n or_o commissioner_n of_o record_v may_v be_v command_v by_o another_o though_o no_o less_o be_v warrant_v by_o his_o commission_n hereupon_o will_v follow_v that_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o sheriff_n may_v not_o be_v command_v in_o any_o case_n by_o the_o judge_n of_o either_o bench_n by_o the_o exchequer_n by_o the_o justice_n of_o assisse_fw-la by_o the_o l._n treasourer_n by_o the_o l_o chancellor_n or_o l._n keeper_n nor_o yet_o by_o the_o whole_a counsel_n board_n he_o think_v it_o also_o not_o justifiable_a that_o any_o magistrate_n shall_v be_v command_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a commissioner_n to_o assist_v in_o attach_n or_o to_o attach_v any_o upon_o a_o warrant_n call_v quorum_fw-la nomina_fw-la for_o reason_n of_o unlawfulnesse_n hereof_o he_o allege_v that_o no_o cause_n or_o matter_n be_v therein_o express_v or_o declare_v but_o this_o may_v be_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la omit_v in_o any_o other_o warrant_v as_o well_o as_o in_o that_o and_o yet_o be_v it_o untrue_a that_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o warrant_n no_o cause_n be_v declare_v but_o admit_v it_o be_v otherwise_o what_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v against_o it_o and_o if_o the_o like_a warrant_n shall_v come_v from_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o counsel_n to_o he_o or_o any_o other_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o be_v aid_v and_o assist_v unto_o some_o messenger_n in_o attach_n of_o certain_a person_n to_o be_v carry_v up_o unto_o they_o as_o prisoner_n who_o the_o say_a messenger_n shall_v name_v unto_o they_o will_v he_o refuse_v to_o intermeddle_v in_o the_o service_n as_o surmise_v the_o lord_n to_o do_v therein_o against_o law_n because_o they_o command_v he_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o record_v and_o for_o that_o they_o signify_v not_o by_o their_o warrant_n what_o the_o particular_a cause_n be_v where_o with_o they_o mind_n to_o charge_v such_o person_n that_o be_v to_o be_v attach_v but_o if_o in_o so_o do_v their_o lordship_n do_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o law_n howsoever_o he_o do_v foolish_o and_o undutiful_o to_o refuse_v to_o give_v his_o assistance_n why_o shall_v the_o law_n anymore_o be_v against_o the_o commissioner_n do_v but_o the_o like_a and_o that_o by_o express_a warrant_n of_o her_o majesty_n letter_n patent_n another_o reason_n why_o such_o warrant_n shall_v not_o be_v justifiable_a he_o do_v allege_v because_o the_o name_n of_o such_o person_n to_o be_v attach_v be_v not_o set_v down_o by_o the_o commissioner_n but_o be_v refer_v over_o unto_o other_o to_o set_v they_o down_o my_o answer_n hereunto_o be_v first_o that_o the_o warrant_n of_o quorum_fw-la nomina_fw-la be_v very_o rare_o use_v by_o the_o commission_n and_o the_o rare_a the_o better_a second_o when_o it_o be_v use_v the_o name_n of_o the_o party_n be_v set_v down_o and_o allow_v afore_o by_o the_o commissioner_n and_o not_o by_o other_o for_o anything_o that_o i_o can_v learn_v nevertheless_o there_o may_v be_v good_a and_o weighty_a occasion_n to_o omit_v this_o course_n as_o when_o such_o warrant_n be_v direct_v to_o a_o man_n of_o quality_n and_o good_a credit_n that_o he_o may_v put_v in_o the_o name_n for_o this_o end_n lest_o when_o one_o be_v serve_v he_o bewray_v all_o to_o the_o rest_n who_o name_n be_v also_o in_o the_o same_o warrant_n that_o they_o may_v convey_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o way_n howsoever_o it_o be_v in_o this_o behalf_n i_o think_v the_o treatisour_n will_v be_v long_o in_o find_v out_o how_o this_o shall_v be_v reckon_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n hitherto_o touch_v the_o challenge_n make_v to_o some_o particular_a point_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o exercise_v that_o commissun_fw-it but_o the_o notegatherer_n to_o cut_v off_o all_o these_o particular_a dispute_n allege_v that_o it_o may_v be_v think_v the_o whole_a commission_n be_v void_a in_o law_n for_o that_o as_o he_o surmise_v it_o bear_v date_n in_o july_n but_o be_v sign_v in_o november_n next_o after_o primo_fw-la after_o 18._o h._n 6._o cap._n primo_fw-la contrary_a to_o a_o statute_n what_o be_v this_o quarrel_n which_o be_v now_o pick_v against_o it_o worth_n the_o practice_n of_o abuse_v a_o counselor_n name_n to_o procure_v a_o copy_n thereof_o well_o both_o the_o preamble_n and_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n also_o do_v clear_v this_o cavil_n for_o by_o the_o preamble_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o mischief_n to_o be_v remedy_v be_v for_o that_o by_o grant_v antedate_v long_o before_o the_o king_n grant_v they_o other_o grauntee_n who_o in_o very_a truth_n have_v the_o first_o
the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o party_n their_o examination_n personal_a and_o the_o take_n of_o information_n from_o other_o against_o they_o be_v found_v but_o also_o as_o often_o fall_v out_o other_o penalty_n and_o disgrace_n be_v inflict_v as_o bind_v to_o the_o peace_n or_o to_o their_o good_a behaviour_n make_v they_o to_o answer_v enditement_n of_o barattarie_n or_o such_o like_a imprisonment_n of_o they_o by_o a_o good_a space_n sometime_o till_o the_o next_o session_n or_o general_a assize_n and_o sometime_o extend_v discretion_n even_o to_o condemn_v man_n to_o be_v whip_v public_o upon_o the_o single_a denunciation_n of_o a_o woman_n be_v infamous_a and_o party_n in_o the_o pretend_a crime_n one_o who_o be_v as_o easy_a to_o be_v suborn_v to_o speak_v and_o charge_v a_o man_n false_o as_o to_o deal_v lewd_o and_o who_o testimony_n though_o it_o be_v not_o singular_a be_v of_o no_o weight_n and_o credit_n much_o less_o therefore_o be_v but_o one_o ought_v she_o to_o be_v take_v for_o sufficient_a to_o condemn_v any_o flat_a contrary_n to_o god_n own_o moral_a law_n i_o have_v also_o know_v article_n put_v up_o against_o a_o good_a minister_n and_o preacher_n to_o have_v be_v reject_v in_o respect_n of_o their_o insufficiency_n by_o the_o commission_n ecclesiastical_a yet_o the_o same_o article_n be_v prefer_v even_o by_o his_o adversary_n but_o assist_v with_o some_o of_o countenance_n in_o the_o country_n have_v afterward_o serve_v to_o have_v a_o enditement_n find_v against_o he_o to_o be_v a_o common_a barattour_n yea_o by_o those_o and_o before_o those_o who_o perhaps_o may_v all_o of_o they_o be_v oppose_v to_o tell_v direct_o what_o barattaria_n true_o signify_v and_o import_v and_o whence_o it_o be_v derive_v likewise_o do_v we_o not_o see_v that_o upon_o the_o like_a ground_n to_o some_o of_o these_o a_o man_n may_v be_v touch_v with_o great_a disgrace_n and_o discredit_v and_o that_o not_o unjust_o as_o when_o some_o great_a and_o potent_a man_n in_o a_o country_n against_o who_o few_o or_o none_o there_o about_o dare_v open_o deal_v be_v put_v out_o of_o all_o commission_n and_o public_a charge_n in_o his_o country_n upon_o private_a yet_o credible_a information_n give_v to_o some_o of_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n touch_v his_o oppression_n or_o other_o ill_a demeanour_n of_o himself_o do_v not_o the_o like_a ground_n of_o suspicion_n of_o private_a complaint_n and_o information_n exhibit_v unto_o they_o just_o and_o sufficient_o often_o time_n move_v and_o warrant_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o counsel_n to_o call_v some_o great_a malefactor_n into_o question_n and_o to_o detain_v they_o till_o they_o be_v acquit_v or_o condemn_v by_o due_a trial_n beside_o this_o usual_a practice_n do_v not_o the_o very_a law_n of_o the_o land_n allow_v of_o these_o and_o like_a inducement_n to_o take_v information_n and_o to_o inquire_v into_o matter_n criminal_a 17._o criminal_a 10._o h._n 7._o fol._n 17._o for_o in_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o show_v the_o felony_n and_o to_o plead_v that_o he_o take_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o suspicion_n of_o such_o felony_n per_fw-la frowick_n and_o why_o then_o may_v not_o three_o or_o more_o of_o the_o queen_n commissioner_n ecclesiastical_a be_v in_o reason_n as_o deep_o trust_v upon_o their_o suspicion_n though_o in_o truth_n they_o use_v it_o not_o in_o this_o sort_n as_o some_o one_o single_a justice_n of_o peace_n may_v be_v upon_o his_o own_o only_a suspicion_n and_o be_v it_o not_o 〈◊〉_d â—…ikely_a that_o they_o will_v have_v as_o good_a ground_n of_o their_o suspicion_n as_o he_o have_v of_o he_o and_o as_o much_o care_n of_o justice_n and_o of_o their_o own_o credit_n in_o a_o old_a 12._o old_a 3._o ed._n x._o ca._n 12._o statute_n we_o find_v that_o notoriousnes_n of_o a_o fact_n a_o evil_a name_n of_o a_o man_n yea_o and_o light_a suspicion_n also_o of_o felony_n may_v any_o of_o they_o serve_v to_o imprison_v a_o man_n albeit_o in_o the_o two_o first_o case_n such_o a_o person_n be_v by_o that_o statute_n appoint_v to_o endure_v hard_a and_o strong_a imprisonment_n yet_o ask_v whether_o in_o the_o original_a roll_n this_o statute_n do_v speak_v of_o imprison_a or_o else_o of_o strong_a and_o hard_a penance_n which_o such_o be_v appoint_v to_o suffer_v that_o refuse_v to_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o as_o these_o and_o like_a inducement_n do_v serve_v to_o ground_v the_o process_n informative_a so_o do_v they_o no_o less_o even_o in_o process_n punitive_a when_o the_o enquiry_n and_o examination_n be_v to_o punish_v the_o offender_n for_o if_o any_o the_o judge_n at_o westminster_n or_o of_o assize_n have_v just_a occasion_n of_o suspicion_n minister_v of_o a_o misdemeanour_n to_o be_v commit_v by_o some_o belong_v to_o that_o court_n touch_v matter_n of_o their_o court_n and_o present_a jurisdiction_n may_v they_o not_o and_o be_v it_o not_o usual_a with_o they_o even_o hereupon_o only_o without_o any_o enditement_n or_o other_o prosecution_n of_o party_n to_o call_v such_o suppose_a offender_n unto_o examination_n before_o they_o to_o the_o effect_n of_o punish_v he_o according_a as_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o fact_n shall_v fall_v out_o to_o require_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o 14._o by_o 19_o h._n 7._o ca._n 14._o parliament_n for_o suppress_v of_o retainour_n that_o two_o justice_n whereof_o one_o to_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la may_v call_v all_o such_o person_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v to_o be_v suspect_v of_o any_o retaynour_n and_o they_o to_o examine_v of_o all_o such_o retaynour_n by_o their_o discretion_n and_o their_o certificate_n into_o the_o k._n bench_n against_o all_o of_o they_o so_o examine_v and_o by_o that_o examination_n find_v in_o default_n to_o be_v against_o they_o as_o a_o conviction_n and_o their_o certificate_n of_o any_o person_n by_o that_o examination_n accuse_v to_o be_v retainour_n to_o be_v of_o like_a effect_n and_o strength_n against_o they_o as_o a_o enditement_n by_o the_o same_o it_o be_v also_o ibidem_fw-la also_o ibidem_fw-la enact_v that_o such_o justice_n as_o afore_o or_o the_o lord_n chaunceller_n or_o lord_n keeper_n or_o three_o of_o the_o king_n counsel_n attend_v he_o shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o auctoritte_v without_o any_o suit_n or_o information_n make_v or_o put_v before_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o to_o send_v for_o by_o written_a sub_fw-la poena_fw-la privy_a seal_n warrant_v or_o otherwise_o by_o their_o discretion_n for_o any_o person_n so_o offend_v and_o the_o same_o person_n to_o examine_v by_o oath_n or_o otherwise_o by_o their_o discretion_n and_o to_o adjudge_v such_o as_o shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a by_o verdict_n confession_n examination_n prove_v or_o otherwise_o in_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o pain_n as_o though_o they_o be_v condemn_v after_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o be_v think_v then_o by_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o realm_n none_o unjust_a course_n no_o not_o in_o a_o temporal_a court_n for_o magistrate_n to_o call_v some_o offender_n into_o question_n criminal_a who_o they_o do_v but_o think_v to_o be_v suspect_v and_o to_o condemn_v they_o without_o either_o enditement_n appeal_v suit_n or_o information_n make_v by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o her_o majesty_n time_n it_o be_v enact_v 1._o enact_v 1._o eliz._n ca._n 1._o that_o if_o any_o man_n be_v in_o prison_n for_o suppose_a speak_v in_o behalf_n of_o foreign_a supremacy_n and_o happen_v not_o to_o be_v indict_v within_o one_o half_a year_n of_o the_o offence_n commit_v that_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n whereby_o appear_v that_o a_o man_n may_v happen_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o question_n criminal_a and_o to_o be_v in_o prison_n also_o which_o be_v a_o attachment_n and_o some_o punishment_n without_o any_o enditement_n or_o appeal_v precedent_n the_o statute_n for_o 2._o for_o 1._o eliz._n ca._n 2._o uniformity_n in_o common_a prayer_n mention_v three_o mean_n of_o conviction_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o temporal_a law_n viz._n verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n the_o party_n confession_n and_o the_o notorious_a evidence_n of_o the_o fact_n if_o then_o the_o notorious_a evidence_n of_o the_o fact_n without_o appeal_v or_o enditement_n verdict_n or_o confession_n may_v at_o that_o law_n serve_v for_o a_o conviction_n may_v it_o not_o with_o as_o good_a justice_n and_o equity_n serve_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n at_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n without_o either_o accusation_n or_o presentment_n if_o here_o it_o be_v say_v by_o any_o that_o though_o such_o practice_n of_o temporal_a judge_n be_v lawful_a and_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n be_v just_a in_o this_o behalf_n yet_o perhaps_o the_o
quandoque_fw-la iurisdictio_fw-la de_fw-la iurisdictione_n in_o iurisdictionem_fw-la mutatis_fw-la rerum_fw-la nominibus_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la de_fw-la laico_fw-la catallo_fw-la fiat_fw-la spiritual_fw-la ut_fw-la cùm_fw-la res_fw-la fuerint_fw-la decimatae_fw-la fiunt_fw-la de_fw-la laico_fw-la catallo_fw-la res_fw-la spirituales_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la mutatur_fw-la iurisdictio_fw-la secularis_fw-la in_o spiritualem_fw-la and_o therefore_o where_o it_o be_v report_v in_o the_o book_n of_o assize_n 38._o pag._n 20._o that_o the_o exchequer_n hold_v plea_n in_o matter_n of_o tithe_n betwixt_o two_o parson_n of_o church_n because_o the_o one_o be_v the_o king_n debtor_n it_o be_v 9_o be_v brooke_n tit_n juris_fw-la 9_o say_v that_o neither_o of_o the_o bench_n will_v have_v do_v it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o marvel_v it_o appear_v in_o the_o register_n by_o b._n by_o regist._n in_o br_n orig_n pag._n 45._o b._n 46._o 47._o b._n 48._o b._n sundry_a consultation_n grant_v after_o prohibition_n bring_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n so_o declare_v and_o confirm_v by_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la tithe_n be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a conisance_n and_o it_o be_v allege_v d._n allege_v gooddall_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o clergy_n regist._n pag._n 51._o a._n d._n true_o out_o of_o the_o register_n that_o for_o tithe_n happen_v due_a in_o time_n of_o vacation_n of_o a_o benefice_n the_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a may_v cite_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la more_o particular_o sundry_a kind_n of_o tithe_n be_v there_o express_v which_o by_o consultation_n be_v prove_v and_o allow_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a court._n as_o first_o b._n first_o reg._n pag._n 48._o b._n tithe_n of_o wool_n rise_v of_o sheep_n kill_v or_o dead_a again_o a._n again_o reg._n pag._n 48._o a._n tithe_n of_o calf_n &_o lacticiniorun_v that_o be_v of_o milk_n butter_n &_o cheese_n as_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o another_o consultation_n be_v both_o due_a to_o be_v pay_v and_o demaundable_a in_o a_o court_n ecclesiastical_a three_o another_o a._n another_o reg._n pag._n 49._o a._n consultation_n contain_v not_o only_a butter_n cheese_n &_o lacticinium_fw-la to_o be_v due_a and_o demandable_a in_o court_n eccles_n but_o also_o of_o pannage_n that_o be_v tithe_n of_o mast_n &_o of_o colt_n to_o these_o do_v the_o treatise_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o gooddall_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o clergy_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n liberty_n of_o the_o clergy_n add_v tithe_n for_o honey_n &_o wax_v of_o bee_n but_o why_o he_o shall_v say_v further_o that_o it_o seem_v all_o these_o must_v be_v by_o prescription_n as_o if_o tithe_n of_o all_o kind_n be_v not_o ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la due_a save_v when_o some_o law_n do_v otherwise_o special_o limit_v and_o determine_v i_o must_v confess_v y_z t_z i_o can_v see_v no_o seem_n nor_o yet_o colourable_a reason_n and_o not_o only_o the_o party_n himself_o who_o detein_v tithe_n may_v be_v sue_v but_o if_o he_o die_v his_o executor_n may_v be_v sue_v also_o for_o they_o in_o court_n ecclesiastical_a for_o so_o be_v it_o ibidem_fw-la it_o regist._n in_o br_n origin_n pag._n 48._o a._n &_o gooddall_n ibidem_fw-la testify_v by_o a_o consultation_n obtain_v for_o tithe_n of_o wool_n deny_v by_o the_o testator_n and_o by_o his_o executor_n who_o bring_v the_o prohibition_n and_o the_o ibid._n the_o gooddall_n ibid._n like_a be_v testify_v by_o the_o say_a treatise_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o clergy_n touch_v tithe_n of_o mils_n whereas_o also_o for_o restraint_n of_o the_o malice_n of_o diverse_a a_o provincial_a constitution_n be_v make_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n in_o their_o synod_n at_o london_n that_o such_o as_o hinder_v the_o gather_n or_o carriage_n of_o tithe_n by_o due_a and_o accustom_a way_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la it_o happen_v that_o a_o parson_n bring_v his_o action_n in_o court_n ecclesiastical_a upon_o that_o constitution_n be_v hinder_v and_o stay_v by_o prohibition_n suggest_v that_o it_o be_v institute_v touch_v debt_n and_o chattel_n be_v neither_o testamentary_a nor_o matrimonial_a but_o the_o consultation_n clergy_n consultation_n reg._n p._n 46._o b._n &_o 47._o a._n &_o gooddall_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o clergy_n grant_v do_v signify_v that_o the_o court_n ecclesiastical_a may_v lawful_o proceed_v in_o that_o plea_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o action_n reach_v but_o to_o the_o excommunication_n of_o the_o party_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o hinder_v the_o parson_n to_o gather_v and_o carry_v tithe_n by_o place_n due_a and_o accustom_a so_o that_o the_o say_a constitution_n and_o suit_n ecclesiastical_a thereupon_o bring_v be_v both_o allowable_a yet_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o nevertheless_o in_o some_o case_n the_o suit_n for_o tithe_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a court_n as_o for_o example_n where_o it_o be_v otherwise_o determine_v by_o statute_n for_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o 7._o that_o 45._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 7._o where_o a_o man_n be_v sue_v in_o a_o court_n ecclesiastical_a for_o tithe_n of_o great_a tree_n above_o 20_o year_n growth_n which_o may_v serve_v for_o timber_n of_o ship_n or_o house_n the_o king_n prohibition_n shall_v lie_v but_o it_o be_v 11._o be_v reg._n in_o br_n origin_n pag._n 49._o a._n in_o notabili_fw-la brooke_n tit_n consultat_fw-la 11._o agree_v in_o the_o parliament_n at_o sarum_n that_o a_o consultation_n lie_v for_o sylva_n caedua_fw-la albeit_o it_o renew_v not_o year_n by_o year_n it_o be_v also_o mullins_n also_o plowden_n 17._o eliz._n inter_fw-la sobie_n &_o mullins_n adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o sobie_n and_o mullins_n that_o of_o hornebeame_n sallowe_n and_o such_o like_a tree_n that_o be_v of_o so_o base_a nature_n that_o they_o serve_v not_o for_o building_n nor_o be_v of_o any_o endurance_n and_o serve_v for_o fuel_n and_o other_o mean_a use_n tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v not_o only_o of_o the_o tree_n themselves_o but_o of_o their_o bough_n when_o they_o be_v lop_v of_o what_o age_n soever_o they_o be_v the_o ibidem_fw-la the_o ibidem_fw-la opinion_n of_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n then_o further_a also_o be_v that_o if_o the_o tree_n itself_o by_o that_o statute_n be_v but_o a_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n afore_o be_v privilege_v for_o tithe_n as_o oak_n ashe_n and_o such_o like_a that_o the_o arm_n &_o bough_n also_o of_o they_o be_v of_o twenty_o year_n growth_n or_o above_o shall_v be_v free_a likewise_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v add_v for_o they_o may_v serve_v for_o some_o use_n in_o building_n so_o that_o here_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v if_o tree_n above_o twenty_o year_n growth_n be_v of_o a_o kind_a privilege_a and_o timberable_a as_o oak_n ashe_n elm_n etc._n etc._n be_v of_o themselves_o so_o little_a so_o crooked_a or_o so_o rot_v as_o that_o they_o can_v serve_v for_o nothing_o but_o block_n and_o fuel_n and_o be_v also_o so_o employ_v whether_o thereof_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o be_v demandable_a in_o a_o court_n ecclesiastical_a for_o here_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o judgement_n do_v cease_v because_o they_o serve_v not_o for_o any_o use_n in_o building_n &_o cessante_fw-la ratione_fw-la cessat_fw-la lex_fw-la this_o doubt_n be_v also_o enforce_v by_o the_o opinion_n 242._o opinion_n t._n 11._o h._n 4._o fol._n 242._o of_o askham_n who_o to_o maintain_v the_o prohibition_n there_o bring_v though_o the_o suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v for_o great_a wood_n be_v drive_v to_o aver_v that_o they_o be_v such_o great_a tree_n as_o may_v serve_v to_o build_v a_o house_n sufficient_a for_o any_o man_n dwelling_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n which_o allegation_n of_o matter_n in_o fact_n have_v not_o need_v if_o only_o the_o kind_n and_o age_n of_o the_o tree_n have_v be_v to_o be_v respect_v to_o maintain_v the_o prohibition_n but_o this_o question_n be_v to_o be_v discuss_v by_o the_o reverend_a and_o learned_a judge_n i_o do_v find_v a_o note_n in_o the_o register_n but_o not_o set_v down_o by_o who_o nor_o when_o touch_v immunity_n of_o some_o thing_n from_o pay_v of_o tithe_n to_o this_o b._n this_o nota_fw-la in_o reg._n pag._n 54._o b._n effect_n viz._n note_v that_o the_o justice_n say_v that_o tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v yield_v but_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o bring_v profit_n from_o year_n to_o year_n and_o that_o by_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n but_o this_o be_v against_o the_o decretal_n say_v he_o now_o admit_v this_o report_n to_o be_v true_a what_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o such_o opinion_n of_o those_o that_o be_v justice_n then_o be_v not_o express_v &_o i_o can_v conjecture_v for_o not_o only_o the_o decretal_n &_o canon_n law_n but_o god_n write_v law_n &_o before_o that_o y_z e_z law_n of_o nature_n under_o which_o other_o they_o such_o
decimae_fw-la inde_fw-la rectori_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la debitae_fw-la iniustè_fw-fr detentae_fw-la &_o non_fw-la solutae_fw-la per_fw-la vos_fw-la sic_fw-la interpositi_fw-la agitur_fw-la &_o ulteriùs_fw-la facere_fw-la poteritis_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la forum_n ecclesiasticum_fw-la noveritis_fw-la pertinere_fw-la that_o excommunication_n be_v a_o censure_n ecclesiastical_a almost_o all_o allegation_n afore_o and_o consultation_n in_o the_o register_n do_v show_v that_o which_o next_o come_v to_o handle_v here_o be_v that_o lindwood_n that_o const._n prou_z bonifacij_fw-la c._n a_o nostris_fw-la de_fw-fr concess_n praebendae_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la lindwood_n the_o parson_n and_o vicar_n have_v the_o appoint_v of_o the_o parish_n clerk_n who_o be_v so_o appoint_v be_v to_o have_v the_o customable_a fee_n of_o the_o parishioner_n for_o his_o service_n or_o else_o he_o may_v sue_v for_o they_o in_o court_n ecclesiastical_a that_o constitution_n provincial_a call_v these_o eleemosynas_fw-la consuetas_fw-la and_o i_o think_v they_o may_v be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o word_n b._n word_n reg._n fol._n 52._o b._n largitiones_fw-la charitativae_fw-la for_o which_o the_o register_n have_v a_o consultation_n as_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a conisance_n for_o good_n as_o a_o pound_n of_o wax_n etc._n etc._n due_a to_o a_o church_n and_o detain_v b._n detain_v reg._n fol._n 50._o b._n the_o register_n allow_v the_o churchwarden_n to_o sue_v in_o court_n ecclesiastical_a and_o to_o procure_v that_o the_o church_n may_v for_o they_o be_v again_o put_v in_o possession_n now_o follow_v in_o this_o place_n certain_a crime_n of_o ecclesiastical_a conusance_n and_o first_o such_o as_o be_v contrary_a to_o piety_n towards_o god_n namely_o blasphemy_n which_o maled_n which_o c._n 2._o the_o maled_n though_o in_o part_n on_o the_o other_o side_n sea_n where_o civil_a law_n have_v place_n it_o be_v mixti_fw-la fori_fw-la that_o be_v enquirable_a and_o punishable_a aswell_o in_o the_o temporal_a as_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n yet_o in_o this_o realm_n i_o have_v not_o learn_v of_o any_o punishment_n thereof_o or_o for_o swear_v by_o any_o temporal_a power_n also_o idolatry_n and_o error_n in_o religion_n which_o be_v show_v to_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a conusance_n by_o 23._o by_o 5._o eliz._n c._n 23._o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la likewise_o apostasy_n from_o christianity_n which_o be_v the_o high_a degree_n of_o heresy_n and_o therefore_o subject_a to_o the_o same_o court_n and_o penalty_n last_o violation_n and_o profanation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n to_o be_v punishable_a by_o a_o court_n ecclesiastical_a both_o the_o continual_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o circumspectè_fw-la agatis_fw-la which_o do_v allow_v they_o to_o enjoin_v penance_n for_o sin_n do_v make_v very_o manifest_a but_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v as_o peccato_fw-la as_o lindwood_n in_o c._n circumspectè_fw-la de_fw-fr foro_fw-la competenti_fw-la v._o mort_fw-fr peccato_fw-la lindwood_n also_o well_o admonish_v that_o every_o mortal_a sin_n be_v not_o of_o ecclesiastical_a conusance_n for_o then_o faith_n he_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o temporal_a sword_n be_v whole_o overthrow_v see_v you_o can_v hardly_o name_v any_o cause_n which_o under_o colour_n of_o the_o sin_n may_v not_o be_v bring_v unto_o conusance_fw-fr ecclesiastical_a but_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o such_o sin_n the_o punishment_n whereof_o do_v belong_v proper_o to_o a_o court_n ecclesiastical_a that_o be_v all_o such_o as_o i_o do_v gather_v for_o which_o no_o remedy_n be_v provide_v at_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o by_o the_o same_o forbid_a to_o be_v deal_v with_o by_o a_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a and_o of_o this_o sort_n be_v subornation_n of_o perjury_n in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o matter_n tend_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o justice_n and_o unlawful_a solicitation_n of_o a_o woman_n chastity_n drunkenness_n and_o filthy_a speech_n refer_v to_o the_o violation_n of_o sobriety_n violation_n of_o a_o sequestration_n or_o of_o a_o interdiction_n be_v in_o this_o chapter_n touch_v afore_o the_o hinder_v and_o disturbance_n to_o carry_v tithe_n by_o way_n due_a and_o accustom_a be_v handle_v in_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n of_o this_o part_n for_o sundry_a crime_n the_o court_n ecclesiastical_a may_v enjoin_v penance_n corporal_a but_o not_o pecuniary_a and_o if_o it_o do_v there_o lie_v a_o prohibition_n 2._o prohibition_n aâ—…tic_n cleri_fw-la 9_o edw._n 2._o cap._n 2._o notwithstanding_o if_o prelate_n enjoin_v a_o penance_n corporal_a and_o the_o party_n will_v redeem_v such_o penance_n by_o money_n if_o this_o money_n so_o promise_v be_v demand_v before_o a_o judge_n spiritual_a the_o king_n prohibition_n shall_v hold_v no_o place_n and_o again_o for_o 3._o for_o ibid._n cap._n 3._o excommunication_n before_o a_o prelate_n for_o lay_v violent_a hand_n on_o a_o clerk_n where_o corporal_a penance_n be_v enjoin_v if_o the_o defendant_n will_v redeem_v it_o by_o give_v money_n to_o the_o prelate_n or_o to_o the_o party_n grieve_v it_o shall_v be_v require_v before_o the_o prelate_n and_o the_o king_n prohibition_n shall_v not_o lie_v furthermore_o 4._o furthermore_o ibid._n cap._n 4._o in_o defamation_n prelate_n shall_v correct_v in_o manner_n above_o say_v the_o king_n prohibition_n notwithstanding_o first_o enjoin_v a_o penance_n corporal_a which_o if_o the_o offender_n will_v redeem_v the_o prelate_n may_v free_o receive_v the_o money_n though_o the_o king_n prohibition_n be_v show_v and_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n there_o be_v a_o consultation_n in_o the_o register_n b._n register_n reg._n fol._n 53._o b._n viz._n in_o a_o plea_n for_o recovery_n of_o money_n promise_v to_o a_o prelate_n or_o to_o the_o party_n grieve_v for_o redeem_v of_o corporal_a penance_n impose_v for_o lay_v violent_a hand_n on_o a_o clerk_n you_o may_v lawful_o proceed_v our_o prohibition_n notwithstanding_o when_o a_o a._n a_o reg._n fol._n 55._o a._n party_n proceed_v with_o for_o some_o offence_n in_o court_n ecclesiastical_a submit_v himself_o to_o such_o order_n as_o the_o judge_n shall_v take_v with_o he_o either_o at_o his_o absolution_n from_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n or_o otherwise_o do_v after_o refuse_v for_o such_o his_o refusal_n he_o may_v be_v deal_v with_o and_o punish_v in_o court_n ecclesiastical_a and_o may_v be_v urge_v by_o censure_n to_o perform_v the_o order_n according_a to_o his_o submission_n which_o the_o ordinary_a shall_v set_v down_o likewise_o may_v a_o ordinary_a deal_n for_o contempt_n of_o his_o decree_n or_o jurisdiction_n as_o may_v be_v perceive_v both_o by_o the_o say_a consultation_n against_o one_o lindsey_n last_o allege_v and_o b._n and_o reg._n fol._n 57_o b._n also_o by_o another_o report_v in_o the_o register_n and_o as_o ordinary_n may_v deal_v in_o the_o cause_n afore_o specify_v so_o may_v they_o also_o in_o the_o necessary_a accessory_n and_o dependence_n of_o those_o cause_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v adjudge_v expense_n against_o the_o party_n overcome_v in_o law_n and_o by_o censure_n drive_v he_o to_o payment_n of_o they_o example_n hereof_o we_o a._n we_o reg._n fol._n 51._o a._n have_v in_o the_o register_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o cause_n of_o defamation_n fail_v in_o proof_n be_v condemn_v in_o expense_n and_o can_v not_o avoid_v the_o payment_n of_o they_o by_o the_o prohibition_n which_o he_o bring_v therefore_o in_o another_o precedent_n there_o it_o be_v thus_o say_v juri_fw-la est_fw-la realm_n est_fw-la reg._n fol._n 53._o b._n goodall_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o clergy_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n consonum_fw-la quod_fw-la ubi_fw-la cognitio_fw-la causae_fw-la principalis_fw-la ad_fw-la forum_n ecclesiasticum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la &_o eius_fw-la accessorium_fw-la pertinere_fw-la debeat_fw-la well_fw-mi sic_fw-la iuri_fw-la est_fw-la consonum_fw-la quod_fw-la cvi_fw-la attribuitur_fw-la cognitio_fw-la in_o causa_fw-la principali_fw-la eidem_fw-la attribui_fw-la debet_fw-la executio_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la and_o there_o it_o be_v further_o say_v to_o this_o purpose_n si_fw-mi praedicti_fw-la 40._o s._n pro_fw-la misis_fw-la &_o expensis_fw-la in_o causa_fw-la diffamationis_fw-la adiudicati_fw-la fuerint_fw-la tunc_fw-la ad_fw-la executionem_fw-la inde_fw-la faciendam_fw-la licite_fw-la procedere_fw-la poteritis_fw-la prohibition_n nostra_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la fee_n due_a in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o curate_n and_o clerk_n wage_n detain_v come_v next_o in_o this_o place_n to_o be_v prove_v of_o ecclesiastical_a conusance_n i_o must_v confess_v that_o for_o the_o two_o former_a of_o these_o i_o do_v not_o call_v to_o mind_n nor_o hitherto_o find_v by_o turn_v of_o my_o few_o book_n of_o the_o common_a law_n that_o any_o thing_n be_v write_v of_o they_o now_o see_v that_o from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o occasion_n have_v fall_v out_o of_o due_a fee_n there_o to_o have_v be_v detain_v they_o have_v be_v demandable_a in_o the_o same_o court_n ecclesiastical_a without_o bring_v prohibition_n it_o be_v some_o good_a inducement_n to_o lead_v we_o to_o think_v that_o they_o have_v be_v without_o
ecclesiastical_a no_o man_n may_v be_v imprison_v therefore_o the_o untie_n of_o this_o knot_n rest_v upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n here_o dispute_v of_o viz._n whether_o that_o statute_n 10._o eliz._n do_v not_o warrant_v her_o majesty_n to_o grant_v by_o her_o highness_n letter_n patent_n power_n to_o imprison_v for_o such_o contempt_n as_o this_o objection_n import_v to_o prove_v that_o her_o majesty_n may_v not_o so_o grant_v nor_o they_o take_v such_o authority_n the_o notegatherer_n affirm_v that_o the_o commission_n bind_v they_o precise_o to_o crime_n punishable_a by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o to_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o temporal_a quote_v five_o statute_n for_o this_o albeit_o there_o be_v in_o none_o of_o they_o any_o such_o matter_n but_o both_o the_o first_o and_o second_o part_n of_o this_o objection_n be_v untrue_a for_o the_o commission_n though_o now_o that_o power_n be_v not_o altogether_o use_v grant_v the_o execution_n of_o four_o statute_n unto_o they_o and_o allow_v they_o to_o proceed_v aswell_o by_o jury_n as_o by_o course_n of_o the_o law_n ecclesiastical_a and_o when_o doctor_n grindall_n be_v bishop_n of_o london_n sundry_a crime_n ecclesiastical_a by_o virtue_n of_o the_o commission_n be_v try_v by_o jury_n before_o he_o and_o certain_a judge_n and_o other_o professor_n also_o of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v then_o in_o that_o commission_n yet_o be_v the_o notegatherer_n upon_o this_o untrue_a ground_n bold_a to_o infer_v that_o to_o do_v otherwise_o be_v to_o encroach_v upon_o the_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n and_o to_o make_v a_o hotchepot_n in_o one_o commission_n true_o this_o his_o collection_n be_v not_o worth_a a_o hotchepot_n that_o be_v a_o pudding_n as_o littleton_n do_v expound_v that_o word_n for_o the_o temporal_a judge_n be_v not_o to_o proceed_v in_o matter_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o therefore_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v not_o encroch_v upon_o though_o in_o such_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a attachement_n or_o imprisonment_n be_v use_v or_o fine_n impose_v see_v they_o themselves_o can_v in_o those_o cause_n use_v or_o impose_v they_o when_o the_o whole_a realm_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o her_o majesty_n reign_n be_v visit_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o statute_n by_o divine_n civilian_n and_o common_a lawyer_n in_o that_o service_n employ_v who_o have_v authority_n by_o their_o several_a commission_n to_o attach_v imprison_v fine_a etc._n etc._n aswell_o as_o to_o use_v censure_n ecclesiastical_a all_o which_o they_o do_v according_o then_o and_o at_o that_o time_n none_o of_o these_o quick_a &_o narrow_a sight_a fellow_n late_o spring_v up_o be_v to_o be_v find_v that_o can_v see_v more_o than_o the_o reverend_a judge_n and_o can_v so_o roundly_o tell_v her_o majesty_n that_o she_o do_v grant_v more_o authority_n to_o her_o commissioner_n then_o by_o that_o statute_n be_v give_v to_o herself_o oh_o belike_o it_o be_v law_n then_o and_o good_a justice_n against_o papist_n but_o to_o deal_v against_o pretend_a reformatist_n it_o come_v far_o too_o short_a but_o the_o treatisour_n urge_v this_o matter_n yet_o further_o he_o say_v that_o no_o learned_a man_n will_v affirm_v any_o jurisdiction_n by_o that_o act_n 10._o eliz._n to_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a and_o that_o none_o such_o can_v affirm_v that_o any_o jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n repugnant_a or_o offensive_a to_o the_o common_a or_o civil_a policy_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v establish_v by_o that_o act_n for_o that_o there_o be_v none_o antinomy_n or_o contrariety_n of_o law_n whereupon_o he_o will_v infer_v that_o attach_n imprison_v and_o fine_v &c._n &c._n by_o virtue_n thereof_o be_v not_o warrant_v to_o be_v grant_v in_o answer_v whereof_o let_v he_o understand_v that_o his_o argument_n follow_v not_o upon_o either_o of_o those_o antecedent_n for_o the_o first_o though_o the_o matter_n of_o jurisdiction_n thereby_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n be_v only_o ecclesiastical_a yet_o the_o manner_n of_o convent_v or_o punish_v in_o they_o be_v not_o in_o that_o act_n so_o restrain_v but_o that_o such_o other_o course_n may_v be_v use_v as_o to_o her_o majesty_n wisdom_n shall_v seem_v most_o fit_a which_o by_o and_o by_o shall_v be_v show_v god_n willing_a for_o the_o second_o we_o deny_v the_o manner_n of_o convent_v and_o punish_v establish_v by_o the_o commission_n to_o be_v repugnant_a or_o offensive_a any_o way_n to_o the_o civil_a policy_n of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o it_o be_v warrant_v by_o that_o act_n this_o point_n if_o the_o word_n of_o that_o whole_a clause_n be_v advise_o weigh_v and_o consider_v will_v be_v make_v most_o plain_a in_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o criminal_a jurisdiction_n there_o be_v the_o matter_n wherein_o it_o be_v bestow_v the_o manner_n of_o convent_v and_o sanction_n or_o penalty_n to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o offender_n which_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v now_o the_o matter_n of_o this_o jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n grant_v to_o her_o highness_n and_o that_o may_v be_v assign_v over_o by_o her_o majesty_n unto_o commissioner_n be_v visit_v reform_v redress_v order_v correct_v and_o amend_v all_o such_o error_n heresy_n schism_n abuse_n offence_n contempte_n and_o enormity_n whatsoever_o which_o by_o any_o spiritual_a etc._n etc._n yet_o what_o course_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o call_v and_o convent_v and_o what_o kind_n of_o penalty_n or_o censure_n shall_v be_v inflict_v upon_o offender_n by_o that_o authority_n be_v by_o no_o word_n of_o that_o act_n express_o grant_v to_o her_o highness_n or_o mention_v that_o they_o may_v be_v assign_v by_o she_o unto_o the_o commissioner_n and_o therefore_o of_o necessity_n to_o be_v supply_v by_o those_o general_a word_n viz._n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o letter_n patentes_fw-la for_o else_o by_o such_o a_o interpretation_n of_o they_o we_o shall_v have_v matter_n for_o a_o jurisdiction_n but_o neither_o any_o manner_n to_o convent_n and_o compel_v to_o come_v afore_o the_o commissioner_n nor_o yet_o punishment_n to_o lay_v upon_o enormous_a offender_n against_o who_o it_o be_v intend_v which_o because_o it_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a therefore_o that_o opinion_n whereupon_o it_o necessary_o follow_v must_v needs_o be_v more_o absurd_a and_o without_o ground_n of_o reason_n yea_o say_v other_o of_o they_o be_v this_o as_o it_o may_v and_o let_v they_o seek_v out_o what_o process_n etc._n etc._n may_v and_o shall_v be_v use_v by_o the_o commission_n ecclesiastical_a for_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n to_o grant_v by_o commission_n authority_n to_o inflict_v any_o punishment_n upon_o a_o faulâ—…_n which_o by_o law_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v inflict_v and_o therefore_o they_o gather_v that_o the_o queen_n can_v authorise_v nor_o any_o man_n may_v take_v power_n to_o attach_v to_o fine_a or_o to_o imprison_v man_n by_o that_o commission_n thus_o far_o it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o commission_n may_v not_o be_v grant_v to_o alter_v or_o change_v any_o law_n in_o force_n but_o i_o trust_v it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o alter_v and_o change_v that_o which_o stand_v otherwise_o afore_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o this_o so_o do_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n no_o man_n may_v be_v put_v to_o the_o rack_n or_o torture_n especial_o about_o felony_n or_o murder_n thereby_o to_o draw_v he_o to_o confess_v of_o himself_o or_o of_o other_o man_n his_o complice_n yet_o be_v it_o notorious_a that_o in_o wales_n and_o the_o march_n thereof_o the_o precedent_n and_o counsel_n there_o establish_v do_v use_n and_o lawful_o may_v put_v man_n to_o such_o torture_n by_o warrant_n of_o instruction_n only_o send_v unto_o they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n under_o her_o majesty_n gracious_a hand_n this_o their_o authority_n i_o take_v it_o be_v derive_v from_o these_o 32._o these_o 38._o h._n 8._o ca._n 28._o rastall_a wales_n 32._o word_n in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o precedent_n and_o counsel_n there_o shall_v have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v by_o their_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n such_o cause_n and_o matter_n as_o be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v assign_v to_o they_o by_o the_o king_n majesty_n as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v accustom_v and_o use_v which_o do_v contain_v no_o more_o particularity_n of_o authority_n nor_o yet_o be_v of_o so_o much_o pregnancy_n to_o that_o purpose_n as_o the_o word_n that_o establish_v the_o commission_n ecclesiastical_a be_v for_o attachment_n fine_a and_o imprisonment_n to_o be_v use_v if_o it_o shall_v please_v her_o majesty_n so_o to_o commit_v they_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o commission_n ecclesiastical_a be_v for_o assistance_n and_o aid_n of_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n
crime_n by_o a_o party_n mention_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o man_n public_a charge_n and_o function_n also_o by_o way_n of_o exception_n supplication_n complaint_n delation_n and_o accusation_n the_o true_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n accusatio_fw-la his_o diverse_a acception_n definition_n and_o exposition_n thereof_o with_o some_o reason_n of_o the_o frequency_n of_o accusatio_fw-la in_o court_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o former_a time_n be_v also_o declare_v the_o same_o and_o none_o other_o manner_n be_v likewise_o practise_v to_o bring_v offence_n into_o question_n by_o the_o law_n both_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a in_o such_o court_n as_o either_o of_o those_o law_n have_v place_n and_o use_v that_o be_v to_o say_v either_o by_o a_o party_n or_o else_o by_o the_o office_n of_o the_o judge_n crime_n in_o such_o court_n may_v be_v bring_v into_o question_n before_o a_o judge_n upon_o a_o party_n prosecution_n whereof_o we_o be_v first_o to_o speak_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n the_o one_o commendablie_o the_o other_o not_o so_o commendablie_o commendablie_o in_o two_o sort_n either_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o office_n and_o charge_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o man_n own_o necessary_a interest_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o man_n office_n and_o duty_n as_o when_o triumuiri_fw-la regij_fw-la procuratores_fw-la fisci_fw-la aduocati_fw-la regij_fw-la as_o french_a writer_n call_v they_o or_o as_o we_o speak_v and_o practice_v here_o in_o england_n when_o the_o queen_n attorney_n general_a who_o by_o duty_n be_v bind_v thereunto_o prefer_v indictment_n or_o information_n against_o some_o suspect_a criminous_a person_n or_o wrong_a doer_n this_o have_v very_o near_a affinity_n with_o that_o denunciation_n or_o presentment_n call_v judicial_a which_o be_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o hereafter_o and_o albeit_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o party_n yet_o it_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o proceed_v of_o office_n which_o i_o also_o touch_v in_o the_o chapter_n next_o precedent_n the_o commendable_a prosecution_n by_o a_o party_n against_o a_o offence_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o man_n own_o private_a interest_n be_v either_o by_o way_n of_o exception_n and_o challenge_n do_v in_o his_o own_o necessary_a defence_n and_o to_o avoid_v punishment_n or_o per_fw-la viam_fw-la querelae_fw-la by_o way_n of_o complaint_n for_o attain_v his_o right_n exception_n be_v sometime_o take_v against_o witness_n that_o be_v bring_v against_o we_o to_o this_o intent_n only_o that_o by_o object_v and_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v lewd_a or_o affectionate_a person_n there_o may_v no_o credit_n be_v give_v to_o they_o in_o their_o deposition_n and_o not_o to_o have_v they_o punish_v and_o this_o object_v of_o crime_n by_o way_n of_o exception_n have_v not_o y_z e_z force_n of_o a_o accusation_n or_o else_o exhib_fw-la else_o l._n 1._o ff_n vi_fw-la bon_fw-fr rapt_a l._n 2._o ff_n de_fw-fr tab_v exhib_fw-la it_o be_v take_v before_o issue_n join_v against_o he_o that_o will_v accuse_v we_o by_o our_o object_v of_o some_o crime_n also_o unto_o he_o now_o if_o this_o be_v do_v only_o to_o the_o end_n to_o repel_v he_o from_o accuse_v then_o have_v it_o not_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o accusation_n whereby_o he_o may_v be_v punish_v though_o he_o be_v prove_v guilty_a but_o if_o he_o that_o so_o except_v do_v set_v down_o the_o time_n place_n etc._n etc._n of_o such_o crime_n object_v against_o his_o adversary_n and_o do_v also_o instant_a the_o judge_n to_o condemn_v he_o then_o shall_v it_o be_v proceed_v in_o as_o in_o accusation_n and_o may_v be_v call_v a_o recrimination_n or_o crosse-accusation_n make_v by_o the_o defendant_n the_o prosecution_n per_fw-la querelam_fw-la be_v also_o of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o extraiudiciall_a when_o amotatum_fw-la when_o l._n 1_o c._n retum_fw-la amotatum_fw-la a_o man_n oppress_v humble_o and_o civil_o complain_v and_o expostulate_v of_o some_o wrong_n do_v unto_o he_o desire_v remedy_n not_o so_o much_o to_o have_v the_o other_o punish_v as_o that_o himself_o may_v by_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n have_v reason_n do_v he_o this_o may_v proper_o be_v call_v querimonia_fw-la a_o supplication_n to_o the_o superior_a the_o other_o querela_fw-la be_v judicial_a be_v a_o kind_n of_o appellation_n coguntur_fw-la appellation_n l._n arbitrio_fw-la ubi_fw-la gloss_n &_o bart._n ff_n qui_fw-la satisdare_fw-la coguntur_fw-la and_o be_v either_o do_v by_o complaint_n unto_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n of_o some_o wrong_n do_v by_o a_o high_a court_n such_o as_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la keep_v among_o the_o roman_n from_o which_o none_n appellation_n lie_v or_o else_o be_v a_o complaint_n unto_o a_o superior_a judge_n of_o refusal_n or_o delay_v to_o do_v justice_n by_o his_o inferior_a judge_n with_o we_o common_o term_v a_o double_a querele_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o most_o commendable_a sort_n of_o prosecution_n of_o offence_n institute_v by_o a_o party_n of_o those_o which_o be_v not_o so_o commendable_a prosecution_n of_o offence_n by_o party_n one_o be_v call_v delatio_fw-la be_v the_o more_o odious_a and_o base_a the_o other_o be_v accusatio_fw-la proper_o so_o term_v delatio_fw-la like_o wise_a be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o may_v be_v describe_v to_o be_v a_o patr_n a_o l._n 10._o §._o qui_o nomen_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la patr_n secret_a accusation_n or_o imputation_n of_o some_o crime_n against_o any_o make_v unto_o a_o magistrate_n by_o he_o that_o be_v no_o way_n particular_o interest_v in_o the_o cause_n against_o such_o be_v that_o law_n 10._o law_n l._n pen._n c._n de_fw-fr delatorib_n lib._n 10._o of_o constantinus_n conceive_v whereby_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o private_a person_n shall_v be_v a_o delatour_n or_o preferrer_n up_o of_o crime_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v put_v up_o without_o the_o advocate_n of_o the_o finance_n or_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n who_o we_o call_v the_o attorney_n general_a and_o of_o such_o delatour_n or_o tale-carrier_n be_v this_o worthy_a say_n of_o a_o emperor_n mean_v princeps_fw-la qui_fw-la delatores_fw-la non_fw-la castigat_fw-la irritat_fw-la privy_a accuser_n &_o backbiter_n take_v encouragement_n enough_o from_o such_o a_o prince_n as_o will_v but_o hear_v without_o give_v they_o any_o rebuke_n which_o say_v suetonius_n domit._n suetonius_n sueto_fw-la in_o domit._n attribute_v to_o domitian_n and_o plinius_n traiano_n plinius_n plin._n in_o panegy_n de_fw-fr traiano_n unto_o trajan_n there_o be_v a_o second_o sort_n of_o delatour_n &_o preferrer_n up_o of_o crime_n which_o deal_v more_o open_o than_o the_o former_a and_o we_o find_v also_o in_o law_n two_o kind_n of_o these_o the_o first_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o calumniatour_n or_o sycophant_n calumniator_n sycophant_n l._n nostris_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr calumniator_n that_o prefer_v public_o yet_o under_o other_o man_n name_n and_o person_n by_o they_o suborn_v and_o excite_v some_o criminal_a matter_n against_o any_o person_n the_o other_o sort_n be_v those_o who_o for_o gain_n or_o reward_n do_v in_o their_o own_o name_n prefer_v up_o criminal_a and_o poenall_a matter_n against_o other_o and_o of_o these_o some_o do_v inform_v of_o conceiled_a land_n or_o good_n due_a and_o escheat_v to_o the_o common_a treasure_n of_o the_o crown_n yet_o suppose_v to_o be_v detain_v wronful_o by_o any_o other_o and_o these_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n x._o law_n l._n ex_fw-la varia_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr delatorib_n lib._n x._o be_v say_v to_o be_v odious_a and_o hate_a of_o other_o man_n because_o they_o do_v it_o for_o no_o duty_n to_o the_o prince_n or_o common_a weal_n but_o upon_o a_o greedy_a desire_n to_o enjoy_v to_o themselves_o part_n of_o the_o gain_n by_o other_o loss_n be_v by_o that_o law_n some_o time_n a_o three_o and_o sometime_o a_o half_a part_n of_o that_o which_o they_o find_v in_o truth_n to_o have_v be_v detain_v by_o wrong_n intrude_v upon_o or_o usurp_v other_o be_v mention_v there_o also_o who_o prefer_v information_n against_o offender_n of_o such_o law_n as_o do_v inflict_v mulcte_n &_o pecuniary_a penalty_n for_o the_o offence_n upon_o hope_n of_o such_o gain_n as_o by_o those_o law_n be_v assign_v to_o come_v unto_o their_o share_n this_o kind_n of_o delator_n in_o this_o realm_n we_o call_v infourmer_n or_o promoter_n though_o their_o prosecution_n in_o this_o realm_n do_v much_o participate_v as_o afore_o be_v show_v with_o that_o which_o be_v call_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la promoto_fw-la &_o in_o that_o respect_n be_v great_o privilege_v among_o the_o roman_n such_o be_v call_v quadruplatores_fw-la because_o common_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o penalty_n be_v award_v unto_o they_o so_o that_o by_o like_a reason_n our_o infourmer_n may_v be_v call_v in_o latin_a triplatores_fw-la when_o they_o have_v a_o three_o part_n and_o duplatores_fw-la when_o they_o have_v the_o one_o half_a as_o they_o have_v in_o this_o realm_n upon_o penal_a statute_n most_o
statute_n 19_o statute_n 25._o h._n 8._o c._n 19_o all_o such_o canon_n constitution_n ordinance_n &_o synodal_n provincial_a be_v already_o make_v which_o be_v not_o contrariant_n nor_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n statute_n &_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n nor_o to_o the_o damage_n or_o hurt_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n royal_a shall_v now_o still_o be_v use_v and_o execute_v as_o they_o be_v afore_o the_o make_n of_o that_o act_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o no_o canon_n establish_v proceed_n only_o diverse_a but_o canon_n contrariant_n or_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n etc._n etc._n be_v thereby_o repeal_v now_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n that_o two_o proposition_n retain_v otherwise_o the_o same_o term_n the_o one_o be_v universal_o negative_a and_o the_o other_o universal_o affirmative_a be_v contrariant_n one_o to_o another_o and_o though_o in_o materia_fw-la contingenti_fw-la both_o such_o may_v be_v false_a yet_o they_o can_v never_o be_v both_o of_o they_o true_a therefore_o if_o the_o one_o be_v true_a the_o other_o of_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v false_a for_o example_n of_o contrary_n the_o common_a law_n hold_v that_o all_o advowson_n or_o right_a of_o patronage_n may_v lawful_o and_o without_o simony_n be_v buy_v and_o sell_v this_o proposition_n then_o be_v true_a the_o contrary_a proposition_n hereunto_o which_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o canon_n law_n viz._n that_o no_o right_a of_o patronage_n may_v lawful_o or_o without_o simony_n be_v buy_v and_o sell_v must_v needs_o be_v false_a and_o therefore_o by_o the_o common_a law_n do_v stand_v in_o this_o realm_n repeal_v in_o respect_n of_o this_o contrariety_n the_o word_n repugnant_a in_o the_o say_a statute_n we_o see_v be_v put_v after_o contrariant_n as_o of_o a_o great_a force_n and_o efficacy_n and_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o common_a course_n of_o our_o speech_n albeit_o the_o logician_n do_v not_o so_o use_v that_o word_n for_o the_o contradictory_n opposition_n consist_v of_o a_o universal_a affirmative_a and_o a_o particular_a negative_a or_o of_o a_o universal_a negative_a and_o particular_a affirmative_a and_o these_o be_v so_o opposite_a ex_fw-la diametro_fw-la and_o do_v always_o so_o direct_o thwart_v one_o another_o that_o in_o every_o subject_a matter_n whatsoever_o the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v true_a the_o other_o must_v needs_o be_v false_a &_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la as_o for_o example_n the_o canon_n law_n hold_v that_o all_o fight_v in_o duello_n that_o be_v to_o say_v trial_n by_o battle_n of_o one_o single_a man_n against_o another_o be_v unlawful_a but_o the_o common_a law_n contradict_v this_o do_v hold_v that_o some_o trial_n by_o battle_n as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a and_o in_o a_o appeal_v of_o murder_n or_o robbery_n be_v not_o unlawful_a and_o again_o the_o canon_n law_n hold_v that_o none_o advowson_n or_o right_a of_o patronage_n may_v be_v in_o gross_a but_o the_o common_a law_n be_v in_o the_o flat_a contradictory_n hereof_o that_o some_o advowson_n be_v in_o gross_a as_o well_o as_o other_o be_v appertinent_a to_o a_o manoure_n and_o therefore_o in_o neither_o of_o those_o case_n such_o canon_n have_v place_n in_o this_o realm_n in_o respect_n of_o this_o contradiction_n and_o repugnancy_n if_o then_o it_o may_v be_v show_v that_o some_o proceed_n of_o the_o common_a law_n against_o crime_n be_v also_o enter_v into_o without_o either_o accusation_n or_o presentment_n go_v afore_o then_o where_o the_o course_n of_o both_o court_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o diverse_a there_o can_v possible_o be_v find_v either_o contrariety_n or_o repugnancy_n unless_o we_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n do_v condemn_v that_o as_o unequal_a and_o unjust_a in_o court_n ecclesiastical_a which_o they_o establish_v and_o practice_v in_o temporal_a court_n for_o good_a and_o just_a as_o then_o a_o appeal_v bring_v at_o the_o common_a law_n do_v most_o near_o resemble_v a_o accusation_n in_o the_o civil_a and_o common_a law_n so_o have_v enditement_n a_o correspondence_n and_o do_v answer_v unto_o their_o presentment_n be_v also_o in_o statute_n often_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o presentment_n these_o two_o kind_n of_o prosecution_n of_o crime_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v mention_v in_o a_o statute_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o five_o in_o these_o word_n unico_fw-la word_n 7._o h._n 5._o ca._n unico_fw-la diverse_a man_n of_o malice_n and_o enmity_n and_o for_o gain_v and_o vengeance_n have_v often_o cause_v to_o be_v indict_v and_o appeal_v diverse_a of_o our_o true_a liege_n people_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n pretend_v by_o those_o appeal_v and_o inditement_n etc._n etc._n and_o though_o these_o two_o be_v the_o course_n of_o bring_v a_o man_n in_o processu_fw-la punitivo_fw-la into_o trial_n of_o matter_n capital_a yet_o for_o infinite_a other_o offence_n and_o crime_n not_o capital_a the_o common_a law_n have_v use_v of_o bill_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o of_o information_n in_o the_o other_o court_n at_o west-minster_n neither_o of_o which_o can_v be_v true_o call_v either_o presentment_n or_o accusation_n not_o presentment_n because_o no_o such_o peculiar_a charge_n of_o prefer_v upon_o their_o oath_n be_v lay_v upon_o they_o as_o be_v upon_o juror_n at_o inquest_n that_o find_v inditement_n or_o as_o be_v upon_o churchwarden_n and_o sideman_n who_o make_v presentment_n not_o accusation_n because_o as_o be_v aforeshew_v such_o bill_n and_o information_n be_v both_o of_o they_o put_v up_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la promoto_fw-la again_o they_o can_v be_v call_v accusation_n because_o those_o who_o put_v they_o up_o be_v not_o party_n but_o the_o king_n be_v the_o party_n for_o it_o be_v thus_o say_v in_o statute_n unico_fw-la statute_n 3._o h._n 5._o ca._n unico_fw-la he_o that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o king_n to_o attaint_v they_o that_o pay_v or_o receive_v such_o coin_n as_o be_v there_o forbid_a shall_v have_v the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o after_o in_o the_o same_o king_n day_n 3._o day_n 8._o h._n 5._o ca._n 3._o he_o that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o king_n in_o this_o behalf_n shall_v have_v the_o third_o part_n of_o that_o pecuniary_a pain_n so_o that_o whosoever_o do_v prefer_v or_o follow_v they_o yet_o the_o suit_n be_v the_o king_n and_o he_o the_o party_n who_o also_o the_o court_n be_v where_o the_o suit_n be_v prosecute_v it_o may_v appear_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n other_o mean_n beside_o appeal_v and_o enditement_n which_o respective_o do_v resemble_v accusation_n and_o presentment_n be_v receive_v to_o ground_v a_o judge_n enquirie_n upon_o in_o processu_fw-la informativo_fw-la whereupon_o also_o follow_v oftentimes_o processus_fw-la punitiws_fw-la that_o be_v the_o trial_n of_o the_o offender_n as_o first_o by_o the_o common_a custom_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o land_n for_o do_v not_o some_o several_a justice_n of_o the_o peace_n upon_o their_o own_o suspicion_n conceive_v or_o upon_o secret_a relation_n of_o other_o who_o they_o credit_n send_v for_o man_n by_o warrant_n to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o bring_v afore_o they_o do_v they_o not_o take_v information_n sometime_o against_o suppose_a offender_n upon_o deposition_n of_o witness_n before_o the_o party_n be_v send_v for_o do_v they_o not_o also_o without_o any_o such_o witness_n oftentime_o examine_v the_o party_n himself_o and_o according_a to_o their_o discretion_n bind_v he_o to_o the_o peace_n or_o to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n or_o perhaps_o send_v he_o to_o the_o common_a gaol_n to_o be_v imprison_v do_v they_o not_o receive_v and_o sometime_o prefer_v and_o procure_v enditement_n to_o be_v find_v as_o of_o common_a barattarie_n and_o such_o like_a crime_n upon_o their_o own_o only_a suspicion_n or_o by_o information_n of_o some_o one_o other_o perhaps_o a_o enemy_n and_o upon_o other_o as_o mean_a presumption_n be_v not_o sundry_a person_n travel_v through_o some_o town_n or_o find_v in_o some_o privy_a search_n lodging_n there_o with_o good_a reason_n oftentimes_o bring_v to_o a_o straight_a examination_n and_o enquiry_n of_o matter_n criminal_a upon_o the_o only_a view_n of_o their_o person_n and_o deportment_n without_o all_o further_a intelligence_n or_o cause_n of_o suspicion_n yet_o be_v all_o these_o without_o appeal_v or_o enditement_n and_o many_o time_n upon_o as_o light_v and_o perhaps_o light_a suspicion_n and_o information_n less_o likely_a and_o credible_a than_o any_o be_v admit_v in_o like_a case_n by_o the_o commissioner_n ecclesiastical_a and_o much_o less_o by_o ordinary_n who_o must_v in_o case_n a_o appellation_n be_v bring_v in_o a_o more_o strict_a course_n of_o law_n be_v able_a sound_o to_o justify_v the_o inducement_n that_o they_o have_v to_o lead_v they_o into_o those_o criminal_a question_n and_o inquiry_n yet_o upon_o these_o ground_n alone_o not_o only_o
further_a care_n i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v so_o suppose_v the_o like_a then_o may_v be_v say_v of_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n and_o offence_n notwithstanding_o all_o general_a inquiry_n in_o senes_fw-la or_o synod_n and_o in_o visitation_n but_o it_o will_v perhaps_o be_v say_v in_o the_o one_o court_n they_o may_v be_v present_v by_o the_o swear_a man_n and_o in_o the_o other_o by_o enditement_n of_o the_o grand_a jury_n at_o session_n and_o assize_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v true_a they_o may_v be_v but_o how_o many_o i_o pray_v you_o be_v so_o find_v out_o and_o indict_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o the_o grand_a jury_n of_o their_o own_o inquiry_n &_o knowledge_n if_o either_o some_o party_n grieve_v in_o particular_a do_v not_o give_v evidence_n or_o the_o judge_n or_o justice_n of_o themselves_o do_v not_o inform_v they_o and_o urge_v they_o notwithstanding_o the_o straitness_n of_o their_o charge_n and_o oath_n and_o that_o they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o every_o shire_n but_o be_v it_o that_o some_o notorious_a murderer_n or_o fellow_n be_v soby_n they_o indict_v at_o some_o time_n how_o many_o other_o offender_n in_o penal_a statute_n be_v man_n of_o any_o reckon_n in_o the_o shire_n be_v indict_v at_o all_o throughout_o the_o realm_n in_o many_o year_n if_o none_o of_o the_o bench_n do_v take_v care_n to_o urge_v the_o jury_n as_o recusant_n in_o come_v to_o divine_a service_n such_o as_o have_v and_o keep_v retainer_n and_o give_v livery_n contrary_a to_o statute_n only_o to_o band_n in_o quarrel_n and_o to_o maintain_v bad_a action_n or_o yet_o such_o as_o go_v excessive_o in_o apparel_n or_o which_o violate_v the_o statute_n appoint_v for_o not_o eat_v flesh_n upon_o certain_a day_n nay_o it_o fall_v out_o often_o time_n that_o the_o more_o to_o give_v edge_n to_o such_o jury_n to_o do_v their_o duty_n evidence_n have_v be_v give_v unto_o they_o in_o these_o offence_n yea_o such_o and_o so_o good_a as_o upon_o less_o evidence_n they_o will_v perhaps_o have_v indict_v a_o man_n of_o felony_n to_o the_o hazard_n of_o his_o life_n especial_o if_o he_o be_v but_o some_o base_a fellow_n now_o when_o none_o almost_o will_v be_v find_v to_o give_v evidence_n save_v in_o such_o a_o cause_n where_o he_o find_v himself_o or_o some_o of_o his_o pinch_v yea_o and_o not_o in_o such_o neither_o if_o the_o other_o party_n be_v a_o man_n of_o any_o tolerable_a reckon_n or_o ability_n and_o very_o few_o albeit_o themselves_o do_v perfect_o know_v it_o or_o have_v reasonable_a good_a evidence_n give_v against_o some_o man_n of_o power_n that_o will_v find_v a_o enditement_n against_o such_o a_o one_o although_o both_o he_o that_o give_v the_o evidence_n secret_o and_o all_o the_o jury_n may_v be_v in_o some_o hope_n not_o to_o be_v know_v who_o it_o be_v that_o do_v principal_o stir_v in_o it_o because_o they_o be_v swear_v to_o keep_v the_o queen_n counsel_n their_o fellow_n and_o their_o own_o can_v it_o then_o with_o reason_n be_v imagine_v that_o any_o man_n almost_o will_v be_v find_v voluntary_o to_o become_v a_o accuser_n and_o to_o prosecute_v at_o his_o own_o cost_n and_o charge_n experience_n teach_v that_o most_o man_n will_v not_o few_o that_o dare_v and_o those_o only_a such_o as_o take_v themselves_o in_o some_o particular_a respect_n wrong_v we_o see_v in_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o penal_a statute_n at_o the_o common_a law_n how_o man_n by_o three_o part_n and_o moity_n of_o forfeiture_n beside_o great_a privilege_n in_o proceed_v be_v as_o it_o be_v allure_v and_o entice_v to_o inform_v against_o offender_n yet_o very_a few_o notwithstanding_o such_o great_a gain_n as_o thereby_o may_v be_v get_v be_v find_v beside_o such_o as_o make_v a_o occupation_n of_o it_o that_o will_v voluntary_o prefer_v information_n albeit_o there_o be_v enough_o that_o want_v the_o money_n and_o can_v well_o be_v content_a to_o finger_v it_o out_o of_o what_o male_a factour_n purse_n soever_o it_o come_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o backwardness_n in_o inform_v i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o charge_n trouble_n common_a obloquy_n and_o offence_n take_v by_o they_o that_o be_v prosecute_v and_o thereby_o fear_v and_o peril_n to_o come_v unto_o some_o further_a mischief_n upon_o their_o procurement_n or_o for_o their_o favour_n now_o where_o man_n that_o be_v so_o well_o hire_v and_o by_o reason_n the_o queen_n be_v party_n to_o such_o information_n so_o full_o in_o all_o reason_n protect_v will_v not_o lust_v not_o or_o dare_v not_o prefer_v matter_n penal_a against_o other_o shall_v we_o look_v for_o better_a courage_n to_o be_v show_v by_o private_a person_n against_o offender_n in_o ecclesiastical_a crime_n where_o they_o can_v expect_v no_o such_o countenance_n nor_o remuneration_n to_o lighten_v the_o other_o burden_n and_o danger_n and_o therefore_o either_o of_o office_n to_o be_v prosecute_v or_o must_v be_v whole_o leave_v unpunished_a in_o riot_n commit_v and_o do_v upon_o other_o we_o see_v just_a cause_n of_o grief_n for_o the_o injury_n receive_v and_o thereby_o occasion_n give_v to_o seek_v lawful_a revenge_n there_o be_v good_a remedy_n also_o provide_v for_o they_o at_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o for_o a_o further_a remedy_n and_o repress_v of_o they_o by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n the_o state_n be_v drive_v to_o make_v a_o statute_n by_o authority_n whereof_o their_o lordship_n proceed_v in_o that_o and_z other_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la albeit_o in_o many_o cause_n they_o have_v some_o party_n grieve_v that_o by_o way_n of_o complaint_n promote_v and_o prosecute_v the_o office_n yet_o the_o proceed_n be_v as_o be_v touch_v afore_o by_o way_n of_o enquiry_n in_o that_o no_o man_n there_o sue_v for_o private_a recompense_n but_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o whole_a process_n be_v criminal_a &_o ad_fw-la vindictam_fw-la publicam_fw-la vel_fw-la corporalem_fw-la vel_fw-la pecuniariam_fw-la applicandâ—…m_fw-la fisco_fw-la non_fw-la parti_fw-la so_o that_o where_o man_n have_v â—…ust_a cause_n of_o grief_n yet_o be_v it_o think_v very_o expedient_a &_o requisite_a to_o provide_v a_o sharp_a course_n by_o way_n of_o enquiry_n of_o office_n how_o much_o more_o than_o be_v this_o course_n needful_a to_o be_v hold_v for_o punish_v ecclesiastical_a crime_n which_o by_o the_o policy_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v no_o other_o punishment_n and_o where_o no_o man_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n any_o private_a injury_n whereupon_o to_o complain_v himself_o here_o perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o he_o which_o can_v give_v information_n of_o a_o crime_n to_o a_o judge_n may_v accuse_v or_o procure_v a_o presentment_n in_o a_o eccelesiasticall_a court_n if_o it_o be_v of_o that_o jurisdiction_n or_o may_v inform_v and_o procure_v a_o enditement_n if_o the_o cause_n be_v temporal_a or_o else_o that_o it_o be_v meet_v his_o information_n be_v not_o believe_v but_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v hold_v as_o a_o slanderer_n and_o a_o malicious_a person_n we_o be_v to_o remember_v that_o if_o this_o dilemma_n viz._n either_o thou_o must_v accuse_v and_o prosecute_v he_o etc._n etc._n or_o else_o thou_o be_v but_o a_o slanderer_n have_v not_o quiddam_fw-la tertium_fw-la to_o minister_v answer_n unto_o it_o many_o grievous_a fault_n shall_v pass_v unpunished_a and_o many_o poor_a man_n shall_v be_v sore_o pinch_v for_o experience_n teach_v that_o 6._o that_o clarus_n ibid._n q._n 6._o often_o time_n even_o in_o crime_n public_o commit_v you_o shall_v hardly_o find_v witness_n that_o will_v depose_v their_o direct_a knowledge_n when_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o offence_n of_o some_o man_n of_o countenance_n that_o may_v do_v they_o a_o displeasure_n after_o and_o therefore_o they_o will_v either_o say_v they_o see_v it_o not_o hear_v it_o not_o mark_v it_o not_o or_o at_o that_o time_n remember_v it_o not_o yet_o it_o be_v know_v that_o a_o witness_n be_v urge_v by_o the_o religion_n of_o a_o oath_n and_o be_v not_o intend_v to_o thrust_v himself_o into_o the_o matter_n willing_o which_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o serve_v to_o take_v away_o all_o offence_n conceive_v by_o he_o who_o he_o touch_v so_o ought_v it_o to_o wash_v away_o all_o fear_n and_o other_o affection_n in_o the_o witness_n then_o how_o much_o more_o probable_o may_v it_o be_v suppose_v that_o there_o be_v many_o a_o mean_a man_n though_o otherwise_o able_a to_o give_v good_a and_o true_a information_n perhaps_o of_o three_o or_o four_o witness_n which_o do_v know_v the_o matter_n more_o full_o and_o touch_v other_o particularity_n sufficient_a for_o a_o judge_n to_o inquire_v and_o to_o look_v into_o the_o party_n so_o denounce_v who_o nevertheless_o in_o many_o respect_n dare_v not_o become_v a_o open_a accuser_n or_o a_o preferrer_n of_o presentment_n of_o
man_n in_o a_o grand_a jury_n do_v the_o like_a and_o what_o shall_v hinder_v such_o a_o man_n afterward_o to_o give_v also_o particular_a evidence_n thereof_o at_o time_n of_o the_o trial_n for_o be_v there_o any_o course_n more_o usual_a then_o for_o he_o that_o prefer_v up_o the_o enditement_n &_o give_v evidence_n to_o have_v it_o find_v to_o be_v also_o a_o witness_n &_o to_o give_v evidence_n of_o the_o very_a felony_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o prisoner_n trial_n for_o life_n and_o death_n but_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o every_o infourmer_n &_o prosecutour_n may_v be_v examine_v also_o as_o a_o witness_n which_o be_v very_o untrue_a both_o by_o law_n and_o practice_n how_o can_v this_o prove_v that_o which_o he_o advouch_v viz._n that_o no_o challenge_n against_o the_o accuser_n be_v admit_v in_o court_n civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a see_v both_o against_o prosecutor_n and_o witness_n by_o the_o civil_a &_o canon_n law_n exception_n or_o challenge_n may_v be_v take_v and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o be_v general_o allow_v and_o be_v also_o a_o inconvenience_n shall_v therefore_o the_o examine_n of_o one_o for_o another_o when_o he_o ought_v not_o in_o equity_n to_o be_v overturn_v all_o proceed_n of_o office_n as_o unreasonable_a which_o be_v the_o drift_n at_o which_o he_o aim_v another_o of_o his_o inconvenience_n hereof_o be_v that_o hereby_o a_o bishop_n may_v upon_o his_o own_o suspicion_n supply_v the_o place_n of_o a_o infourmer_n a_o witness_n and_o a_o judge_n that_o his_o own_o suspicion_n alone_o will_v not_o serve_v to_o open_a way_n to_o such_o proceed_n be_v show_v afore_o in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n and_o how_o the_o bishop_n be_v judge_n shall_v be_v use_v as_o a_o witness_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n wherein_o he_o be_v a_o judge_n there_o be_v no_o colour_n in_o all_o the_o law_n or_o practice_n that_o i_o have_v know_v or_o can_v imagine_v except_o it_o be_v in_o a_o matter_n do_v in_o his_o own_o presence_n while_o he_o sit_v judicial_o and_o appear_v also_o notorious_o unto_o other_o there_o beside_o himself_o or_o espy_v only_o by_o himself_o now_o if_o the_o prejudice_n to_o the_o party_n be_v not_o very_o great_a why_o the_o judge_n alone_o aswell_o as_o any_o common_a person_n there_o that_o may_v happen_v to_o have_v hear_v it_o or_o see_v it_o may_v not_o be_v trust_v for_o a_o sound_n witness_n i_o for_o my_o part_n can_v see_v no_o cause_n have_v the_o notegatherer_n never_o hear_v of_o a_o cutpurse_n espy_v by_o the_o judge_n himself_o sit_v on_o the_o bench_n by_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v stay_v and_o be_v indict_v upon_o his_o relation_n present_o try_v and_o condemn_v for_o a_o three_o inconvenience_n hereof_o he_o assign_v that_o it_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o draw_v cause_n from_o the_o common_a law_n when_o neither_o in_o the_o citation_n nor_o bill_n man_n shall_v know_v the_o cause_n why_o they_o be_v convent_v and_o so_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o mean_n of_o sue_v a_o prohibition_n at_o the_o common_a law_n this_o he_o term_v addere_fw-la forum_n foro_fw-la yet_o enquiry_n by_o office_n prescribe_v no_o such_o generality_n of_o citation_n and_o therefore_o if_o this_o be_v true_a it_o make_v nothing_o against_o that_o proceed_n but_o that_o a_o libel_n do_v not_o contain_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o convent_v be_v a_o very_a strange_a and_o no_o less_o bold_a assertion_n if_o his_o meaning_n in_o this_o objection_n be_v that_o a_o man_n can_v procure_v a_o prohibition_n till_o he_o have_v the_o copy_n of_o the_o libel_n thereby_o to_o show_v the_o temporal_a judge_n that_o something_o be_v there_o in_o demand_n or_o prosecution_n that_o be_v not_o of_o ecclesiastical_a conisance_n then_o he_o may_v more_o plain_o have_v declare_v it_o and_o for_o my_o own_o opinion_n hereunto_o i_o will_v agree_v that_o in_o most_o case_n the_o law_n be_v so_o howsoever_o late_a practice_n be_v otherwise_o for_o when_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n deni_v the_o copy_n of_o the_o libel_n where_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o party_n in_o this_o respect_n then_o the_o statute_n of_o k._n hen._n the_o 5._o and_o a_o writ_n thereupon_o frame_v do_v relieve_v he_o and_o deny_v copy_n of_o libel_n need_v not_o to_o 58._o 2._o hen._n 5._o ca._n 3._o register_n pag._n 58._o have_v be_v complain_v of_o at_o that_o time_n as_o a_o grievamce_n if_o the_o law_n have_v be_v that_o upon_o the_o party_n own_o suggestion_n only_o without_o sight_n of_o the_o libel_n the_o temporal_a court_n may_v at_o pleasure_n award_v a_o prohibition_n so_o that_o this_o not_o express_v of_o cause_n in_o the_o citation_n and_o deny_v copy_n of_o the_o libel_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o draw_v cause_n from_o the_o common_a law_n unto_o those_o court_n that_o it_o be_v of_o itself_o sufficient_a to_o bring_v thither_o by_o prohibition_n cause_v original_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a conisance_n but_o what_o serve_v this_o not_o express_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o convent_v if_o it_o be_v so_o for_o condemnation_n of_o all_o proceed_n by_o office_n see_v this_o might_n no_o less_o happen_v to_o be_v omit_v though_o the_o prosecution_n be_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o a_o party_n or_o accuser_n yet_o further_o to_o satisfy_v both_o he_o and_o other_o herein_o citation_n in_o cause_n criminal_a out_o of_o ordinary_a court_n letter_n missive_a and_o attachement_n out_o of_o commission_n court_n do_v all_o import_n that_o there_o be_v misdemeanour_n of_o ecclesiastical_a conisance_n to_o be_v object_v against_o the_o party_n convent_v albeit_o to_o express_v all_o the_o particular_n will_v be_v both_o over_o tedious_a and_o chargeable_a to_o the_o subject_n and_o in_o many_o respect_n inconvenient_a beside_o and_o why_o shall_v this_o be_v account_v any_o more_o inconvenient_a or_o unreasonable_a then_o write_v of_o sub_fw-la poena_fw-la out_o of_o the_o star-chamber_n or_o chancery_n be_v which_o contain_v not_o so_o much_o particularity_n of_o the_o matter_n object_v as_o those_o citation_n in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n hen._n the_o 8._o there_o be_v contrary_a writing_n publish_v betwixt_o s._n german_n a_o common_a lawyer_n and_o sir_n thomas_n more_o about_o proceed_v only_o against_o heresy_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la mero_fw-la and_o without_o any_o of_o those_o allow_a mean_n precedent_n which_o by_o law_n may_v open_v a_o way_n to_o such_o enquirie_n these_o reason_n of_o sir_n thomas_n mores_n the_o notegatherer_n assay_v summary_o to_o answer_v and_o i_o mind_n not_o to_o defend_v further_a than_o i_o find_v they_o coincident_a with_o some_o by_o i_o use_v and_o not_o full_o answer_v by_o he_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o have_v not_o sir_n th._n moor_n book_n in_o readiness_n with_o i_o i_o can_v know_v how_o true_o they_o be_v gather_v &_o for_o that_o proceed_n of_o office_n against_o other_o crime_n &_o upon_o allow_a ground_n by_o law_n may_v stand_v sound_a and_o good_a though_o all_o that_o which_o sir_n thomas_n more_n defend_v in_o deal_v against_o heresy_n without_o presentment_n fame_n &c_n &c_n especial_o where_o the_o penalty_n be_v so_o grievous_a be_v to_o be_v condemn_v for_o unjust_a and_o unequal_a sir_n thomas_n more_o in_o justification_n of_o such_o proceed_n against_o heresy_n allege_v the_o like_a course_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o minister_a of_o temporal_a justice_n viz._n that_o judge_n upon_o secret_a information_n bind_v a_o man_n to_o his_o good_a bear_n and_o award_v out_o a_o writ_n to_o inquire_v de_fw-fr gestu_fw-la &_o fama_fw-la against_o any_o man_n who_o they_o please_v and_o that_o the_o lord_n chaunceller_n upon_o like_a secret_a information_n put_v man_n out_o of_o commission_n for_o answer_v of_o these_o the_o notegatherer_n say_v thus_o but_o they_o do_v not_o without_o matter_n prove_v put_v a_o man_n from_o his_o free-holde_a or_o in_o danger_n of_o life_n loss_n of_o good_n &c_n &c_n as_o minister_n be_v deprive_v and_o put_v from_o their_o freeholde_v by_o which_o his_o answer_n appear_v that_o he_o yield_v these_o objection_n in_o fact_n to_o be_v true_a and_o the_o consequence_n can_v be_v deny_v for_o if_o the_o same_o course_n be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a in_o they_o why_o shall_v it_o be_v unreasonable_a in_o other_o as_o for_o the_o grievousnesse_n of_o the_o penalty_n surmise_v to_o be_v in_o the_o one_o great_a than_o in_o y_z e_z other_o this_o be_v not_o material_a to_o make_v it_o of_o just_a unjust_a for_o magis_fw-la &_o minus_fw-la non_fw-la variant_n speciem_fw-la more_o or_o less_o make_v not_o thing_n to_o be_v of_o diverse_a kind_n and_o what_o will_v he_o say_v then_o against_o that_o criminal_a proceed_n of_o office_n where_o neither_o life_n free-holde_a nor_o good_n be_v call_v into_o question_n shall_v that_o then_o in_o his_o
judgement_n be_v reasonable_a and_o just_a furthermore_o what_o do_v this_o particular_a recrimination_n hinder_v the_o conveniency_n of_o proceed_v by_o office_n for_o do_v that_o course_n of_o proceed_v teach_v or_o require_v that_o man_n be_v punish_v without_o any_o matter_n prove_v therefore_o if_o this_o shall_v happen_v so_o to_o be_v yet_o be_v it_o only_o the_o personal_a fault_n of_o the_o man_n and_o not_o of_o law_n which_o establish_v proceed_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la for_o though_o a_o accuser_n shall_v prosecute_v yet_o the_o judge_n if_o they_o be_v so_o ungodly_a mind_v may_v de_fw-la facto_fw-la offer_v this_o unjustice_n yet_o this_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v any_o cause_n to_o condemn_v all_o proceed_n by_o accusation_n to_o be_v unreasonable_a or_o unequal_a but_o this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o any_o tolerable_a answer_n unto_o those_o objection_n that_o it_o be_v in_o truth_n nothing_o else_o than_o a_o very_a untrue_a and_o â—…anderous_a imputation_n that_o will_v not_o nay_o can_v be_v justify_v what_o minister_n deprive_v yea_o put_v in_o danger_n of_o loss_n of_o life_n or_o good_n without_o any_o matter_n prove_v i_o can_v conjecture_v what_o further_a meaning_n herein_o he_o may_v have_v otherwise_o then_o to_o slander_v except_o perhaps_o he_o think_v the_o notorious_a wilful_a contumacy_n of_o those_o that_o refuse_v sundry_a time_n upon_o their_o oath_n to_o answer_v article_n object_v on_o her_o majesty_n behalf_n for_o matter_n of_o their_o own_o fact_n or_o within_o their_o knowledge_n and_o not_o touch_v either_o their_o life_n or_o limb_n so_o far_o as_o by_o law_n they_o be_v bind_v not_o to_o be_v a_o matter_n sufficient_o appear_v and_o prove_v to_o the_o judge_n whereas_o such_o their_o contumacy_n and_o contempt_n evident_o appear_v to_o the_o honourable_a person_n judge_n and_o other_o sage_a prudent_a and_o learned_a man_n not_o only_o to_o be_v most_o untolerable_a but_o be_v judge_v by_o they_o to_o tend_v also_o unto_o the_o utter_a overthrow_n of_o the_o whole_a fundamental_a justice_n of_o this_o realm_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v suffer_v i_o do_v read_v in_o deed_n 422._o deed_n inter_fw-la epist_n caluini_fw-la in_o folio_fw-la pag._n 421._o &_o 422._o that_o the_o minister_n of_o geneva_n do_v in_o a_o letter_n of_o their_o own_o write_v to_o the_o minister_n of_o berne_n against_o one_o cumperell_n a_o minister_n also_o of_o geneva_n testify_v no_o less_o of_o the_o eldership_n there_o then_o here_o be_v traduce_v for_o because_o cumperell_n geneva_n cumperell_n two_o mean_n to_o occasion_n enquirie_n and_o examination_n of_o office_n even_o at_o geneva_n do_v not_o answer_v direct_o as_o they_o think_v before_o the_o consistory_n or_o eldership_n unto_o their_o interrogatory_n by_o they_o of_o mere_a office_n minister_v unto_o he_o whereof_z two_o concern_v his_o thought_n and_o the_o very_a cogitation_n of_o his_o heart_n so_o that_o they_o hold_v he_o thereupon_o as_o convict_v and_o for_o that_o there_o be_v vehementia_fw-la indicia_fw-la great_a presumption_n with_o a_o common_a fame_n that_o he_o be_v ordain_v minister_n for_o a_o parish_n in_o their_o territory_n call_v drallian_n have_v nevertheless_o under_o hand_n seek_v to_o place_n himself_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o berne_n for_o this_o be_v his_o heinous_a fault_n whereof_o they_o then_o inquire_v therefore_o the_o consistory_n pronounce_v quòd_fw-la erant_fw-la iustae_fw-la causae_fw-la cur_n ministerio_fw-la abdicaretur_fw-la that_o they_o be_v just_a cause_n to_o depose_v he_o from_o his_o ministry_n so_o that_o albeit_o we_o have_v no_o such_o law_n or_o practice_n in_o england_n thanks_o be_v to_o god_n whatsoever_o the_o notegatherer_n say_v to_o condemn_v a_o man_n without_o any_o matter_n prove_v yet_o some_o other_o church_n who_o he_o &_o his_o consort_n do_v more_o admire_v than_o their_o own_o think_v they_o have_v warrant_n enough_o even_o upon_o a_o fame_n and_o some_o token_n to_o depose_v a_o minister_n when_o they_o shall_v find_v that_o course_n meet_v to_o be_v use_v another_o reason_n in_o that_o behalf_n be_v allege_v by_o sir_n th._n more_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o counsel_n upon_o secret_a information_n call_v man_n of_o office_n without_o any_o prosecutor_n unto_o examination_n of_o matter_n criminal_a to_o which_o the_o notegatherer_n answer_v thus_o viz._n that_o this_o be_v in_o matter_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o of_o the_o realm_n in_o matter_n of_o allegiance_n and_o that_o a_o jesuite_n or_o seminarie_n priest_n may_v be_v examine_v by_o oath_n quia_fw-la ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la a_o traitor_n first_o all_o the_o matter_n that_o their_o lordship_n do_v or_o may_v examine_v be_v not_o of_o such_o high_a quality_n and_o if_o they_o be_v it_o be_v not_o the_o importance_n or_o hemousnes_n of_o the_o matter_n that_o can_v make_v justice_n of_o that_o which_o be_v injustice_n in_o itself_o as_o be_v touch_v by_o i_o afore_o and_o so_o be_v also_o sundry_a matter_n deal_v with_o in_o some_o court_v ecclesiastical_a near_o touch_v the_o state_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o realm_n beside_o it_o be_v a_o very_a strange_a allegation_n to_o say_v the_o jesuit_n or_o seminarie_n priest_n may_v be_v examine_v by_o oath_n quia_fw-la ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la traitor_n as_o if_o all_o or_o any_o traitor_n may_v be_v examine_v by_o oath_n of_o their_o treason_n consider_v that_o to_o examine_v the_o party_n by_o oath_n of_o matter_n touch_v loss_n of_o his_o life_n or_o limb_n be_v flat_a contrary_n to_o the_o law_n policy_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o both_o sort_n of_o court_n yea_o and_o perhaps_o contrary_a to_o divinity_n too_o as_o the_o treatisoure_n his_o own_o comrade_n though_o fight_v in_o the_o self_n same_o quarrel_n and_o follow_v the_o same_o colour_n can_n and_o do_v tell_v he_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v to_o these_o two_o last_o objection_n may_v also_o serve_v to_o retoyne_v unto_o his_o reply_n make_v against_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o like_a course_n be_v use_v by_o martial_a law_n but_o if_o this_o proceed_n of_o office_n by_o special_a enquiry_n be_v so_o reasonable_a and_o oftentimes_o necessary_a how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v may_n some_o man_n ask_v that_o the_o name_n of_o inquisition_n and_o inquisitour_n be_v hold_v so_o odious_a admit_v those_o name_n be_v odious_a unto_o many_o yet_o this_o without_o further_a reason_n may_v not_o serve_v to_o condemn_v y_z e_o course_n itself_o for_o many_o sort_n of_o man_n be_v also_o odious_a perhaps_o without_o any_o just_a desert_n or_o particular_a abuse_n in_o themselves_o other_o then_o for_o their_o office_n sake_n who_o be_v not_o therefore_o whole_o to_o be_v reject_v as_o informer_n of_o concealment_n of_o penal_a statute_n taker_n purveyor_n bailifes_n errand_n yea_o and_o some_o administer_v of_o justice_n too_o if_o they_o be_v any_o thing_n exact_a &_o severe_a therein_o neither_o be_v this_o odiousnes_n general_a against_o all_o inquisition_n whatsoever_o but_o only_o against_o one_o particular_a course_n of_o proceed_v thereby_o in_o the_o crime_n of_o heresy_n practise_v in_o some_o popish_a dominion_n but_o of_o all_o other_o most_o rigorous_o and_o cruel_o in_o spain_n yea_o as_o be_v suppose_v far_o beyond_o their_o own_o commission_n that_o they_o have_v from_o the_o pope_n and_o yet_o their_o commission_n be_v also_o in_o many_o point_v exorbitant_a from_o all_o law_n and_o reason_n a_o writer_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n assign_v a_o special_a cause_n of_o the_o hatefulnes_n unto_o the_o common_a people_n of_o the_o spanish_a inquisition_n for_o matter_n of_o heresy_n 6._o heresy_n albericus_n de_fw-fr rosate_fw-it in_o rub_n c._n de_fw-fr haeret_fw-la nu_fw-la 6._o inquisitor_n of_o heresy_n say_v he_o be_v hateful_a and_o suspect_v of_o all_o layman_n because_o of_o a_o long_a time_n it_o have_v be_v believe_v that_o they_o be_v wont_v to_o proceed_v upon_o most_o light_a suspicion_n especial_o against_o those_o that_o be_v scotfree_a nay_o in_o deed_n how_o can_v it_o be_v otherwise_o see_v their_o deal_n by_o that_o inquisition_n be_v especial_o against_o man_n of_o great_a wealth_n because_o upon_o their_o condemnation_n their_o good_n and_o land_n be_v confiscate_v to_o the_o house_n of_o inquisition_n that_o be_v to_o the_o inquisitour_n themselves_o now_o see_v none_o of_o these_o strange_a course_n be_v use_v in_o any_o criminal_a proceed_n in_o this_o realm_n there_o be_v therefore_o no_o just_a cause_n here_o to_o make_v it_o hateful_a unto_o any_o yet_o the_o treatiser_n do_v imagine_v this_o kind_n of_o proceed_v to_o be_v more_o frequent_a in_o court_n ecclesiastical_a within_o this_o realm_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o judge_n own_o fee_n thereby_o arise_v for_o answer_v whereof_o first_o in_o court_n of_o commission_n ecclesiastical_a against_o which_o some_o have_v the_o great_a edge_n and_o eagerness_n the_o commissioner_n have_v no_o fee_n at_o all_o no_o
not_o so_o much_o as_o iiij_o s._n towards_o their_o charge_n that_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v allow_v by_o statute_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o serve_v at_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n &c_n &c_n whereas_o commissioner_n be_v employ_v and_o serve_v therein_o free_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n with_o loss_n of_o time_n and_o intermit_a their_o own_o business_n only_o of_o duty_n and_o conscience_n to_o her_o majesty_n and_o to_o the_o common_a weal_n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o this_o respect_n the_o commissioner_n ecclesiastical_a both_o might_n and_o will_v sit_v still_o with_o more_o ease_n to_o themselves_o and_o less_o obloquy_n howbeit_o by_o the_o worst_a of_o every_o sort_n of_o subject_n as_o for_o court_n of_o ordinary_n i_o know_v some_o of_o the_o great_a of_o they_o in_o england_n that_o have_v not_o two_o matter_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la mero_fw-la prosecute_v in_o they_o in_o three_o year_n space_n and_o for_o such_o ordinary_a court_n as_o have_v some_o more_o cause_n of_o that_o nature_n alas_o what_o great_a fee_n be_v it_o for_o the_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a to_o have_v iij._o penny_n for_o a_o citation_n or_o vj._n penny_n for_o examination_n of_o a_o witness_n or_o upon_o a_o act_n of_o absolution_n or_o such_o like_a to_o make_v he_o desirous_a in_o that_o respect_n to_o entertain_v the_o cause_n see_v he_o will_v hardly_o be_v excuse_v with_o xx_o pound_n charge_n that_o every_o such_o several_a matter_n may_v put_v he_o unto_o if_o a_o appellation_n be_v bring_v upon_o any_o error_n or_o mistake_n that_o may_v happen_v to_o be_v find_v in_o his_o proceed_n of_o office_n beside_o that_o the_o like_a fee_n be_v due_a to_o the_o judge_n no_o less_o upon_o the_o prosecution_n of_o a_o party_n than_o they_o be_v upon_o proceed_v by_o office_n and_o therefore_o none_o inconvenience_n hereupon_o more_o in_o the_o one_o course_n which_o this_o opinion_n allow_v then_o there_o be_v in_o the_o other_o yea_o may_v some_o say_v all_o prove_v not_o offender_n that_o be_v so_o call_v and_o that_o be_v thereby_o put_v unto_o trouble_n and_o charge_n it_o be_v true_a yet_o meet_v to_o be_v call_v if_o the_o law_n be_v observe_v in_o this_o point_n that_o there_o must_v be_v afore_o a_o sufficient_a ground_n of_o inducement_n thereto_o neither_o do_v all_o those_o prove_v to_o be_v offender_n that_o be_v prosecute_v by_o a_o party_n or_o by_o a_o accuser_n and_o thereby_o be_v put_v to_o no_o less_o charge_n and_o trouble_n even_o when_o beside_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o preferrer_n there_o be_v no_o colourable_a ground_n of_o the_o accusation_n the_o like_a may_v be_v also_o true_o say_v of_o many_o other_o who_o be_v call_v even_o before_o temporal_a judge_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n either_o by_o warrant_n write_v or_o otherwise_o yet_o be_v this_o no_o cause_n hereupon_o whole_o to_o disallow_v these_o conventing_n and_o there_o be_v no_o more_o reason_n to_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o fee_n due_a unto_o the_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a in_o regard_n that_o every_o one_o which_o happen_v to_o be_v convent_v proove_v not_o guilty_a of_o the_o matter_n impute_v to_o he_o then_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v with_o the_o fee_n that_o be_v due_a to_o judge_n in_o temporal_a court_n for_o judicial_a or_o original_a writ_n etc._n etc._n because_o many_o of_o such_o suit_n be_v commence_v as_o often_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o end_n without_o good_a matter_n on_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o informer_n behalf_n thus_o much_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n make_v against_o the_o reasonableness_n and_o conveniency_n of_o proceed_v by_o office_n chap._n xi_o that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v use_v inquiry_n and_o proceed_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o that_o they_o allow_v it_o in_o court_n ecclesiastical_a with_o answer_n to_o some_o objection_n that_o be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o be_o to_o show_v that_o deal_n by_o way_n of_o enquiry_n or_o enquest_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la without_o suit_n of_o a_o party_n call_v by_o the_o common_a law_n office_n deal_v court_n be_v both_o mention_v and_o practise_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o 26._o in_o mag._n charta_fw-la cap._n 26._o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la mention_n be_v make_v of_o a_o writ_n of_o inquisition_n of_o life_n and_o member_n in_o a_o old_a statute_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o a_o severance_n be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n from_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o party_n and_o the_o king_n be_v thereby_o as_o it_o be_v bind_v to_o sue_v and_o to_o lend_v his_o office_n for_o prosecution_n of_o the_o misdemeanour_n for_o it_o be_v 13._o be_v 3._o ed._n 1._o cap._n 13._o thus_o provide_v that_o if_o any_o take_v away_o a_o woman_n by_o force_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n at_o his_o suit_n that_o will_v sue_v shall_v do_v common_a right_n within_o forty_o day_n and_o if_o none_o commence_v his_o suit_n within_o forty_o day_n the_o king_n shall_v sue_v which_o suit_n be_v in_o his_o own_o court_n and_o before_o himself_o must_v needs_o be_v of_o office_n for_o where_o there_o be_v inquisitio_fw-la enquirie_n there_o the_o king_n be_v party_n as_o by_o another_o statute_n of_o the_o same_o 1._o same_o star_n de_fw-fr inquis_fw-la capiend_n 33._o ed._n 1._o king_n day_n appear_v de_fw-fr inquisitionibus_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciarijs_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la capiendis_fw-la &_o in_o quibus_fw-la d._n rex_fw-la est_fw-la pars_fw-la qualitercunque_fw-la concordatum_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o a_o statute_n of_o 2._o of_o 18._o edw._n 3._o pro_fw-la clero_fw-la c._n 2._o king_n edward_n the_o three_o arreignment_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la as_o a_o distinct_a matter_n from_o that_o which_o be_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o party_n be_v speak_v of_o and_o so_o 4._o so_o 42._o ed._n 3._o c._n 4._o be_v also_o commission_n of_o inquisition_n afterward_o furthermore_o in_o k._n 16._o k._n 8._o h._n 6._o c._n 16._o henry_n the_o sixth_o his_o time_n en_fw-fr quest_n or_o inquisition_n of_o office_n be_v mention_v and_o in_o sundry_a 12._o sundry_a 11_o h._n 7._o c._n 25._o &_o 1_o h._n 8_o c._n 12._o statute_n both_o after_o and_o afore_o which_o be_v needless_a to_o be_v repeat_v for_o as_o i_o take_v the_o matter_n every_o enditement_n be_v a_o inquisition_n which_o if_o it_o be_v at_o the_o prosecution_n of_o a_o party_n it_o be_v as_o officium_fw-la promotum_fw-la but_o if_o it_o be_v by_o the_o judge_n for_o the_o queen_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n then_o be_v it_o officium_fw-la merum_fw-la or_o nobile_fw-la as_o afore_o be_v declare_v this_o manner_n of_o deal_v in_o sundry_a case_n be_v so_o usual_a at_o the_o common_a law_n that_o there_o be_v whole_a title_n make_v in_o the_o abridgement_n touch_v inquisition_n and_o office_n deal_v court_n viz._n of_o inquiry_n and_o matter_n do_v by_o the_o judge_n upon_o their_o discretion_n without_o the_o instance_n of_o any_o party_n in_o report_n at_o the_o common_a law_n we_o find_v it_o say_v 38._o say_v m._n 20._o h._n 6._o 38._o that_o judge_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la do_v charge_v a_o enquest_n to_o make_v enquiry_n of_o their_o own_o collusion_n suppose_v to_o be_v commit_v among_o they_o 3_o they_o 34._o edw._n 3._o 3_o further_n one_o of_o a_o jury_n that_o depart_v from_o his_o fellow_n after_o that_o he_o be_v swear_v be_v examine_v at_o his_o return_n by_o the_o judge_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la whether_o he_o have_v since_o speak_v with_o the_o defendant_n or_o no_o likewise_o it_o be_v say_v 17._o say_v 11._o h._n 4._o 17._o that_o the_o court_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la ought_v to_o award_v a_o assize_n to_o inquire_v whether_o the_o disseisin_n be_v with_o force_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n fine_a in_o the_o book_n of_o 4._o of_o assis._n lib._n 16._o pag._n 4._o assize_n the_o court_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la send_v a_o man_n to_o prison_n because_o they_o find_v he_o have_v not_o make_v fine_a and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o particular_a article_n be_v there_o set_v down_o whereupon_o 138._o whereupon_o assis._n lib._n 27._o pag._n 138._o enquest_n or_o inquisition_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v to_o be_v make_v we_o find_v of_o elder_a time_n by_o 302._o by_o bracton_n li._n 4._o c._n 8._o fol._n 302._o bracton_n where_o the_o appellor_n that_o prosecute_v make_v default_n or_o die_v there_o the_o king_n may_v proceed_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o again_o there_o let_v the_o king_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o for_o his_o peace_n proceed_v to_o inquisition_n for_o the_o suspicion_n that_o he_o have_v of_o the_o appeal_n moreover_o where_o a_o parson_n and_o vicar_n be_v both_o willing_a enough_o to_o sue_v before_o the_o temporal_a judge_n yet_o 23._o yet_o m._n 22._o
ed._n 4._o 23._o the_o judge_n find_v the_o plea_n to_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n do_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la at_o no_o man_n instance_n dismiss_v it_o out_o of_o that_o court_n as_o not_o pertain_v to_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o do_v we_o not_o often_o see_v the_o ordinary_a course_n for_o enditement_n much_o assist_v and_o holpen_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o justice_n search_v examination_n and_o deal_n therein_o of_o office_n and_o duty_n only_o both_o in_o treason_n &_o felony_n and_o in_o other_o cause_n of_o more_o private_a interest_n that_o be_v prefer_v by_o other_o do_v they_o not_o also_o upon_o their_o own_o discretion_n &_o for_o cause_n know_v to_o themselves_o without_o prosecution_n of_o any_o party_n and_o so_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la only_o often_o time_n commit_v person_n of_o suspect_a behaviour_n to_o prison_n and_o not_o dismiss_v they_o till_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n de_fw-mi bono_fw-mi gestu_fw-la &_o fama_fw-la they_o be_v find_v worthy_a to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n so_o that_o by_o these_o few_o and_o sundry_a other_o that_o may_v be_v bring_v it_o may_v appear_v that_o proceed_v and_o enquiry_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v so_o much_o as_o a_o diverse_a course_n from_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o it_o be_v often_o practise_v thereby_o when_o no_o party_n beside_o the_o judge_n themselves_o do_v intermeddle_v but_o it_o be_v not_o only_o by_o that_o law_n practise_v but_o also_o allow_v by_o it_o for_o a_o lawful_a course_n of_o proceed_v in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n against_o crime_n and_o offence_n by_o a_o statute_n of_o 1._o of_o 2._o h._n 5._o cap._n 1._o henry_n the_o five_o such_o a_o inquisition_n of_o hospital_n of_o the_o king_n foundation_n be_v appoint_v unto_o ordinary_n and_o in_o those_o that_o be_v of_o any_o other_o man_n foundation_n ordinary_n be_v authorise_v not_o only_o to_o inquire_v of_o the_o foundation_n estate_n and_o governance_n of_o they_o and_o of_o all_o other_o matter_n necessary_a in_o that_o behalf_n but_o also_o to_o make_v thereof_o correction_n &_o reformation_n after_o the_o law_n of_o holy_a church_n as_o to_o they_o belong_v so_o that_o if_o ecclesiastical_a law_n do_v warrant_v this_o enquiry_n and_o course_n of_o reformation_n and_o correction_n than_o this_o statute_n will_v give_v force_n unto_o it_o by_o 4._o by_o 1._o h._n 7._o cap._n 4._o another_o statute_n if_o any_o clerk_n be_v convict_v of_o incontinent_a live_n in_o their_o body_n be_v but_o afore_o perhaps_o open_o noise_v thereof_o before_o who_o convict_v afore_o ordinary_n how_o by_o examination_n &_o other_o lawful_a proof_n requisite_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n they_o may_v by_o the_o ordinary_a at_o his_o discretion_n be_v commit_v to_o ward_v which_o together_o with_o the_o commit_n must_v needs_o be_v both_o do_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la for_o that_o no_o party_n to_o prosecute_v be_v there_o mention_v to_o be_v require_v and_o because_o the_o ordinary_a thereby_o may_v proceed_v upon_o the_o public_a infamy_n noise_v abroad_o the_o statute_n of_o 9_o of_o 23._o h._n 8._o ca._n 9_o citation_n make_v afterward_o mention_v a_o case_n where_o a_o inferior_a ordinary_n may_v be_v party_n to_o a_o suit_n hold_v afore_o he_o which_o may_v aswell_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o cause_n move_v of_o office_n for_o a_o offence_n as_o in_o any_o other_o matter_n but_o more_o plain_o afterward_o for_o there_o the_o very_a word_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la be_v use_v and_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o that_o statute_n for_o call_v a_o man_n out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n where_o he_o dwell_v shall_v run_v against_o he_o that_o cite_v whether_o he_o proceed_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n or_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o any_o person_n whereof_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n take_v knowledge_n of_o that_o course_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la to_o be_v as_o warrantable_a as_o the_o other_o make_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o party_n so_o that_o other_o requisite_n be_v observe_v and_o though_o the_o statute_n against_o heresy_n stand_v 10_o stand_v 27._o h._n 8._o ca._n 10_o now_o repeal_v yet_o it_o may_v serve_v to_o prove_v that_o not_o only_a inquiry_n but_o examination_n also_o of_o the_o party_n himself_o in_o a_o visitation_n by_o ordinary_n both_o which_o be_v do_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la be_v hold_v for_o a_o course_n of_o the_o law_n ecclesiastical_a not_o to_o be_v condemn_v or_o disallow_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o a_o statute_n touch_v 2._o touch_v 1._o ed._n 6._o cap._n 2._o ordinary_n seal_v now_o also_o repeal_v certain_a ecclesiastical_a cause_n be_v rehearse_v among_o which_o cause_n of_o instance_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n be_v plain_o sever_v &_o distinguish_v from_o cause_n of_o correction_n thereby_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v also_o how_o rare_o cause_v of_o correction_n be_v prosecute_v by_o any_o party_n but_o by_o the_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a himself_o alone_a proceed_n of_o office_n and_o 2._o and_o 1._o eliz._n cap._n 2._o by_o a_o statute_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o her_o majesty_n reign_n make_v for_o uniformity_n of_o common_a prayer_n ordinary_n be_v authorise_v to_o inquire_v and_o to_o punish_v etc._n etc._n the_o violation_n of_o that_o act_n as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v use_v in_o like_a case_n by_o the_o queen_n ecclesiastical_a law_n but_o that_o a_o enquiry_n be_v always_o of_o office_n and_o what_o the_o law_n ecclesiastical_a be_v in_o this_o behalf_n and_o how_o the_o continual_a use_n have_v be_v be_v show_v afore_o so_o that_o none_o need_v remain_v doubtful_a in_o these_o point_n the_o very_a common_a law_n not_o only_o take_v knowledge_n of_o this_o course_n hold_v in_o court_n ecclesiastical_a but_o in_o some_o respect_n do_v also_o privilege_n it_o even_o above_o the_o proceed_n by_o a_o party_n 18._o party_n 7._o h._n 4._o 18._o for_o if_o a_o ordinary_n do_v sequester_v good_n of_o the_o dead_a for_o any_o contumacy_n or_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la which_o give_v no_o possession_n to_o he_o the_o court_n spiritual_a in_o this_o case_n shall_v have_v jurisdiction_n and_o it_o seem_v by_o that_o case_n the_o law_n to_o be_v otherwise_o when_o it_o be_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o party_n so_o in_o a_o case_n 10._o case_n m._n 20._o e._n 4._o 10._o of_o violent_a hand_n lay_v upon_o a_o clerk_n both_o brian_n and_o litleton_n hold_v no_o man_n gain_v say_v of_o it_o that_o the_o spiritual_a court_n may_v punish_v it_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la but_o not_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n lest_o the_o cannoneer_n thereby_o be_v keep_v from_o his_o absolution_n till_o some_o temporal_a duty_n be_v content_v and_o pay_v and_o mordant_n 22._o mordant_n t._n 12._o h._n 7._o sol_fw-la 22._o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v sue_v by_o a_o party_n pro_fw-la laesione_n fidei_fw-la in_o not_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n promise_v there_o shall_v lie_v a_o prohibition_n yet_o if_o the_o judge_v ecclesiastical_a shall_v do_v it_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la that_o then_o no_o prohibition_n shall_v lie_v neither_o do_v any_o gain_n say_v he_o herein_o unto_o which_o opinion_n of_o he_o another_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o 70._o the_o assis._n lib._n 22._o pag._n 70._o book_n of_o assize_n in_o like_a case_n seem_v to_o accord_v to_o like_o effect_n also_o etc._n also_o fitzh_n now_o nat_n breu_n tit_n consultation_n fol._n 50._o etc._n etc._n fitzherbert_n report_v that_o a_o ordinary_n may_v cite_v and_o proceed_v against_o a_o man_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la pro_fw-la violenta_fw-la manuum_fw-la iniectione_n in_fw-la clericum_fw-la likewise_o for_o tithe_n detain_v in_o the_o time_n of_o vacation_n of_o a_o benefice_n so_o he_o may_v cite_v also_o such_o as_o refuse_v to_o maintain_v a_o curate_n or_o chaplain_n and_o for_o fornication_n or_o like_a offence_n fitzherbert_n e._n fitzherbert_n nou._n nat_n br_n pag._n 64._o e._n in_o another_o place_n also_o thus_o write_v if_o a_o man_n say_v he_o be_v sue_v in_o court_n christian_n or_o if_o the_o bishop_n sue_v and_o cite_v he_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o excommunicate_v he_o etc._n etc._n and_o again_o f._n again_o ibid._n litera_fw-la f._n thus_o significant_fw-la lie_v not_o but_o where_o the_o party_n be_v excommunicate_a by_o name_n maiori_fw-la excommunicatione_n upon_o a_o spectall_a suit_n against_o he_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la or_o by_o a_o party_n therefore_o both_o be_v alike_o lawful_a and_o allowable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o for_o wrongful_a detain_v of_o tithe_n in_o time_n of_o vacation_n of_o a_o benefice_n the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n may_v cite_v and_o proceed_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la do_v plain_o appear_v even_o by_o wier_n by_o liberty_n of_o the_o clergy_n out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o john_n gooddall_n print_a by_o rob._n wier_n
testamentary_a nor_o matrimonial_a but_o it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v say_v that_o great_a abuse_n may_v hereupon_o follow_v if_o the_o judge_n listen_v to_o vex_v a_o man_n wrongful_o for_o he_o may_v pretend_v strong_a evidence_n and_o information_n or_o a_o common_a fame_n to_o be_v against_o a_o man_n or_o such_o like_o afore_o show_v whereof_o he_o be_v credible_o advertise_v well_o if_o it_o be_v but_o so_o much_o that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n when_o he_o be_v call_v by_o his_o superior_a must_v be_v able_a to_o make_v proof_n of_o some_o such_o it_o be_v more_o than_o a_o judge_n or_o justice_n of_o peace_n need_v show_v why_o he_o call_v any_o man_n into_o question_n or_o bind_v he_o to_o the_o peace_n or_o to_o the_o good_a behaviour_n and_o what_o law_n can_v be_v devise_v but_o they_o may_v be_v abuse_v whatsoever_o have_v a_o use_n have_v also_o a_o abuse_n save_v virtue_n say_v rhetoric_n say_v aristot._n in_o rhetoric_n aristotle_n yet_o if_o he_o be_v a_o ordinary_n as_o have_v be_v aforeshew_v such_o ground_n of_o his_o proceed_n must_v appear_v in_o act_n judiciallie_o or_o be_v well_o prove_v or_o else_o upon_o a_o appellation_n his_o proceed_n be_v to_o be_v reform_v beside_o be_v it_o not_o more_o probable_a that_o a_o party_n which_o will_v accuse_v shall_v do_v it_o of_o malice_n to_o vex_v oftentimes_o a_o innocent_a and_o to_o bring_v he_o into_o peril_n then_o a_o judge_n who_o reap_v no_o commodity_n thereby_o but_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o duty_n and_o be_v not_o he_o more_o like_a to_o deal_v in_o these_o cause_n with_o sincerity_n then_o quilibet_fw-la è_fw-la vulgo_fw-la yet_o by_o this_o opinion_n such_o be_v permit_v to_o accuse_v and_o to_o prefer_v matter_n against_o any_o though_o no_o fame_n nor_o other_o matter_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o suspicion_n do_v appear_v against_o they_o be_v it_o not_o then_o all_o one_o whether_o the_o innocent_a man_n be_v wrongful_o vex_v by_o the_o judge_n or_o by_o a_o private_a person_n who_o in_o a_o manner_n profess_v that_o he_o do_v it_o of_o malice_n nevertheless_o for_o all_o this_o inconvenience_n and_o abuse_n that_o may_v happen_v it_o will_v not_o be_v think_v convenient_a i_o trust_v to_o damn_n up_o the_o way_n from_o every_o man_n both_o judge_n &_o party_n to_o prefer_v suit_n against_o offender_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v so_o be_v in_o short_a time_n there_o will_v be_v neither_o judge_n nor_o other_o but_o lewd_a person_n only_o and_o they_o may_v live_v as_o they_o listen_v yea_o but_o it_o seem_v unreasonable_a will_n some_o man_n say_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v call_v into_o question_n and_o not_o to_o know_v his_o accuser_n sure_o if_o the_o way_n of_o proceed_v by_o accusation_n be_v take_v he_o be_v to_o know_v he_o but_o when_o by_o enquirie_n though_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o denouncer_n be_v know_v yet_o there_o be_v many_o weighty_a and_o very_a considerable_a cause_n why_o even_o witness_n in_o cause_n of_o heresy_n and_o much_o less_o those_o that_o give_v the_o information_n shall_v not_o be_v know_v which_o every_o man_n of_o himself_o without_o rehearsal_n can_v weigh_v and_o call_v to_o mind_n beside_o this_o objection_n make_v nothing_o against_o all_o proceed_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la for_o when_o it_o be_v ground_v and_o institute_v upon_o a_o presentment_n by_o officer_n special_o appoint_v their_o name_n be_v know_v to_o he_o who_o process_n be_v make_v yet_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o that_o hereby_o it_o come_v oft_o time_n to_o pass_v that_o mean_a man_n in_o parish_n abroad_o and_o for_o very_o foul_a crime_n do_v rather_o make_v choice_n to_o be_v bold_a with_o their_o oath_n and_o conscience_n then_o with_o a_o delinquent_n who_o they_o have_v some_o occasion_n to_o fear_v but_o i_o pray_v what_o necessity_n be_v there_o in_o justice_n of_o know_v the_o relatour_n may_v not_o a_o jury_n indite_v a_o man_n without_o any_o cause_n open_o appear_v as_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v either_o know_v to_o some_o of_o they_o aforehand_o or_o the_o evidence_n as_o some_o time_n happen_v be_v not_o give_v open_o which_o case_n happen_v the_o party_n indict_v shall_v never_o know_v who_o give_v the_o information_n because_o they_o be_v swear_v to_o keep_v secret_a the_o queen_n their_o own_o &_o their_o fellow_n counsel_n which_o course_n for_o the_o trouble_n of_o the_o party_n suppose_v to_o be_v delinquent_a do_v amount_v to_o as_o much_o as_o if_o the_o judge_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la mero_fw-la have_v do_v it_o when_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o counsel_n have_v a_o suppose_a malefactor_n in_o examination_n be_v they_o bind_v in_o justice_n or_o be_v it_o but_o good_a policy_n to_o signify_v unto_o he_o who_o it_o be_v that_o give_v the_o information_n and_o to_o confront_v they_o together_o at_o first_o dash_n but_o howsoever_o these_o by_o circumstance_n shall_v be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v carry_v it_o be_v neither_o to_o nor_o fro_o to_o the_o condemnation_n of_o all_o proceed_n upon_o the_o office_n of_o the_o judge_n only_o as_o unjust_a whether_o a_o man_n know_v or_o be_v ignorant_a who_o make_v the_o denunciation_n chap._n xii_o a_o reply_n to_o the_o notegatherers_a answer_n give_v to_o certain_a reason_n that_o have_v be_v make_v long_o ago_o for_o to_o show_v the_o like_a course_n to_o be_v also_o practise_v in_o temporal_a court_n and_o a_o answer_n to_o his_o reason_n bring_v to_o prove_v that_o in_o proceed_v of_o office_n there_o be_v some_o contrariety_n to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n sir_n thomas_n more_o in_o his_o aforesaid_a treatise_n to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o simple_o unjust_a upon_o some_o occasion_n to_o conceal_v the_o name_n of_o those_o that_o give_v the_o information_n allege_v that_o in_o like_a sort_n at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o man_n may_v be_v indict_v &_o none_o evidence_n open_o give_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o that_o the_o enditer_n be_v bind_v to_o keep_v the_o king_n counsel_n close_o to_o this_o the_o notegatherer_n answer_v first_o that_o before_o the_o party_n answer_n or_o be_v arraign_v he_o know_v the_o matter_n wherewith_o he_o be_v charge_v so_o do_v he_o also_o in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o matter_n be_v object_v unto_o he_o second_o that_o the_o indictment_n go_v to_o particular_a matter_n &_o it_o must_v be_v certain_a and_o so_o do_v article_n also_o in_o a_o court_n ecclesiastical_a three_o that_o they_o which_o indite_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v judge_n of_o he_o nor_o arraign_v he_o no_o more_o shall_v they_o who_o present_a or_o denounce_v a_o man_n to_o a_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n be_v judge_n of_o he_o and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o the_o notegatherer_n say_v to_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v not_o aliter_fw-la ex_fw-la officio_fw-la four_o that_o judge_n in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v to_o proceed_v circumspect_o and_o so_o must_v they_o do_v in_o other_o case_n as_o well_o as_o this_o and_o so_o must_v ecclesiastical_a judge_n also_o fiftlie_o that_o two_o witness_n must_v be_v at_o the_o arraignment_n unless_o the_o party_n willing_o confess_v the_o same_o and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o court_n ecclesiastical_a for_o without_o the_o party_n confession_n or_o two_o witness_n none_o may_v be_v absolute_o convict_v and_o yet_o this_o which_o he_o here_o say_v be_v not_o general_a in_o all_o arraignment_n for_o the_o statute_n 12._o statute_n 1._o edw._n 6._o c._n 12._o make_v the_o 1._o year_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o 6._o which_o hereunto_o he_o vouch_v mention_v to_o this_o purpose_n only_a treason_n and_o misprision_n thereof_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v also_o repeal_v since_o by_o q._n mary_n the_o other_o statute_n 10._o statute_n 1_o &_o 2._o ph._n &_o mar._n cap._n 10._o 1_o &_o 2._o of_o philip_n &_o mary_n that_o he_o allege_v be_v only_o for_o such_o trial_n of_o treason_n that_o be_v make_v treason_n by_o that_o act._n for_o the_o self_n same_o act_n do_v appoint_v all_o other_o trial_n of_o treason_n to_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o due_a order_n &_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o though_o it_o be_v so_o that_o at_o all_o trial_n two_o witness_n shall_v of_o necessity_n be_v present_a &_o though_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o his_o other_o four_o answer_n be_v true_a in_o fact_n &_o that_o the_o course_n of_o proceed_n ecclesiastical_a be_v to_o the_o contrary_a yet_o these_o do_v not_o any_o way_n impugn_v or_o overthrow_v sir_n th._n moor_n reason_n viz._n that_o man_n may_v be_v indict_v &_o not_o know_v who_o give_v the_o evidence_n or_o prefer_v it_o in_o like_a sort_n as_o some_o know_v not_o who_o prefer_v up_o matter_n of_o crime_n against_o they_o into_o court_n ecclesiastical_a and_o therefore_o this_o must_v needs_o be_v whole_o impertinent_a and_o beside_o the_o purpose_n unto_o another_o reason_n
and_o matter_n temporal_a between_o which_o and_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a as_o be_v note_v afore_o there_o be_v make_v both_o in_o those_o time_n and_o also_o long_o after_o a_o plain_a severance_n and_o distinction_n in_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o several_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n so_o that_o the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o king_n court_n and_o the_o other_o a_o spiritual_a or_o court_n christian._n and_o therefore_o as_o nothing_o be_v in_o that_o charter_n anew_o grant_v but_o confirm_v only_o unto_o the_o church_n of_o england_n so_o be_v it_o to_o be_v judge_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o the_o king_n will_v not_o make_v law_n there_o to_o restrain_v the_o course_n of_o proceed_v ecclesiastical_a because_o it_o can_v not_o be_v without_o disannul_v and_o revoke_v of_o that_o which_o immediate_o afore_o even_o by_o the_o same_o act_n he_o have_v first_o of_o all_o confirm_v unto_o they_o second_o a_o bailife_n only_o be_v there_o mention_v which_o shall_v put_v or_o not_o put_v a_o man_n to_o his_o oath_n which_o can_v well_v and_o proper_o be_v understand_v of_o any_o but_o of_o some_o officer_n temporal_a three_o these_o word_n be_v no_o way_n appliable_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o court_n ecclesiastical_a for_o albeit_o under_o the_o name_n of_o bailife_o a_o ordinary_n may_v be_v understand_v which_o be_v very_o harsh_a insomuch_o as_o a_o bailife_n be_v but_o a_o reeve_n of_o a_o bail_n or_o liberty_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o hold_v by_o any_o law_n ecclesiastical_a that_o upon_o a_o ordinary_n own_o bare_a say_n whether_o he_o have_v witness_n after_o to_o be_v produce_v or_o not_o a_o man_n may_v be_v put_v to_o a_o oath_n for_o there_o must_v be_v some_o better_a matter_n of_o inducement_n to_o open_a way_n to_o the_o enquiry_n whereupon_o the_o oath_n ensue_v last_o this_o statute_n will_v rather_o hurt_v then_o help_v forward_o these_o man_n purpose_n if_o a_o ordinary_n may_v here_o be_v understand_v by_o a_o bailiff_n because_o if_o i_o conceive_v the_o matter_n aright_o by_o this_o be_v employ_v that_o so_o a_o ordinary_n be_v able_a to_o bring_v in_o good_a witness_n he_o may_v then_o upon_o his_o bare_a say_n put_v a_o man_n to_o his_o open_a law_n or_o to_o a_o oath_n but_o hereupon_o will_v follow_v that_o criminal_a prosecution_n without_o any_o accuser_n or_o other_o party_n and_o so_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la mero_fw-la yea_o and_o without_o any_o presentment_n too_o may_v be_v lawful_o admit_v and_o which_o be_v most_o to_o our_o present_a purpose_n in_o handle_v that_o a_o oath_n in_o such_o case_n by_o he_o may_v be_v impose_v in_o any_o matter_n aswell_o criminal_a as_o other_o for_o here_o be_v no_o distinction_n make_v of_o any_o one_o kind_n of_o cause_n from_o another_o and_o they_o which_o allege_v it_o do_v bring_v it_o to_o impugn_v proceed_v by_o the_o defendant_n oath_n against_o crime_n the_o allegation_n of_o the_o treatisour_n out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n or_o marleborough_n fall_v next_o in_o time_n to_o be_v consider_v the_o whole_a word_n 22._o word_n marlebr_n 52._o h._n 3._o cap._n 22._o whereof_o be_v these_o none_o from_o henceforth_o may_v distreyne_v his_o freeholder_n to_o answer_v for_o their_o free_a hold_n nor_o for_o any_o thing_n touch_v their_o freeholde_v without_o the_o king_n write_v nor_o shall_v cause_v his_o freeholder_n to_o swear_v against_o their_o will_n for_o no_o man_n may_v do_v that_o without_o the_o king_n commandment_n but_o the_o treatisour_n leave_v out_o the_o first_o part_n which_o show_v how_o the_o second_o that_o he_o allege_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v and_o because_o like_o the_o lapwing_n with_o her_o divert_v câ—…ies_n he_o will_v lead_v we_o further_o and_o further_o from_o the_o matter_n herein_o chief_o to_o be_v respect_v or_o for_o that_o he_o think_v we_o will_v make_v some_o advantage_n hereof_o he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n commandment_n import_v here_o thus_o much_o viz._n according_a to_o the_o law_n &_o justice_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o for_o this_o quote_v a_o book_n thus_o 2._o r._n 3._o the_o book_n he_o mean_v as_o i_o guess_v be_v in_o 11._o in_o mich._n 2._o r._n 3._o sol_fw-la 11._o these_o word_n wheresoever_o a_o man_n for_o offence_n misprision_n or_o otherwise_o be_v to_o make_v fine_a or_o redemption_n all_o the_o justice_n agree_v that_o those_o justice_n before_o who_o he_o be_v commit_v etc._n etc._n shall_v take_v surety_n and_o pledge_n for_o the_o fine_a etc._n etc._n and_o after_o by_o their_o discretion_n they_o shall_v assess_v the_o fine_a and_o not_o the_o king_n in_o his_o chamber_n nor_o otherwise_o before_o he_o but_o by_o his_o justice_n and_o so_o be_v the_o king_n will_v in_o statute_n to_o be_v take_v viz._n by_o his_o justice_n and_o his_o law_n which_o to_o say_v in_o effect_n be_v all_o one_o etc._n etc._n where_o you_o see_v that_o the_o book_n speak_v of_o justice_n viz._n the_o man_n before_o who_o the_o conviction_n be_v make_v he_o refer_v this_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o land_n but_o though_o it_o be_v neither_o off_o nor_o on_o to_o our_o principal_a purpose_n nevertheless_o it_o seem_v this_o book_n be_v not_o true_o apply_v by_o he_o unto_o this_o statute_n and_o that_o by_o the_o king_n commandment_n in_o the_o statute_n the_o king_n writ_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v plain_o express_v rather_o than_o any_o determination_n or_o act_n of_o his_o justice_n of_o the_o bench._n touch_v the_o statute_n itself_o the_o word_n do_v evident_o show_v that_o neither_o oath_n in_o cause_n criminal_a nor_o any_o court_n ecclesiastical_a be_v thereby_o mean_v there_o be_v only_o forbid_v that_o lord_n of_o manor_n shall_v not_o enforce_v their_o freeholder_n that_o hold_v land_n of_o they_o whether_o it_o be_v by_o distress_n or_o oath_n to_o answer_v in_o their_o court_n baron_n touch_v the_o estate_n they_o have_v in_o their_o land_n because_o neither_o the_o lord_n own_o court_n in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v competent_a or_o indifferent_a for_o fear_v of_o unlawful_a eviction_n nor_o the_o goodness_n or_o weakness_n of_o the_o state_n man_n hold_v be_v meet_v to_o be_v fish_v out_o by_o their_o own_o oath_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o their_o lord_n greediness_n to_o have_v their_o land_n except_o the_o king_n by_o his_o writ_n shall_v so_o especial_o command_v and_o yet_o hereby_o we_o see_v the_o statute_n leave_v it_o at_o large_a at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n to_o warrant_v even_o this_o course_n and_o therefore_o this_o be_v not_o simple_o unjust_a but_o inconvenient_a only_o for_o lord_n so_o to_o urge_v their_o tenant_n he_o allege_v further_a against_o these_o oath_n a_o statute_n as_o he_o say_v make_v 43._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 9_o that_o no_o man_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v without_o presentment_n before_o justice_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o by_o due_a process_n or_o by_o writ_n original_a after_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o land_n but_o i_o do_v find_v no_o such_o statute_n either_o in_o that_o year_n or_o in_o any_o other_o like_o number_n of_o chapter_n of_o that_o king_n and_o that_o parliament_n which_o he_o vouch_v have_v not_o so_o many_o chapter_n but_o admit_v it_o what_o be_v this_o to_o prove_v a_o unlawfulnesse_n of_o oath_n minister_v unto_o defendant_n in_o matter_n criminal_a whereof_o there_o be_v no_o shadow_n of_o mention_n it_o rather_o speak_v of_o matter_n that_o ought_v to_o go_v afore_o proceed_n criminal_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o what_o make_v this_o against_o court_n ecclesiastical_a will_v he_o have_v they_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o self_n same_o manner_n that_o common_a law_n court_v do_v he_o may_v aswell_o exact_v of_o they_o indictment_n and_o afterward_o trial_n by_o jury_n of_o twelve_o and_o yet_o ecclesiastical_a court_n put_v none_o to_o answer_v but_o upon_o more_o than_o one_o of_o these_o or_o at_o least_o that_o which_o be_v equivalent_a at_o that_o law_n unto_o these_o at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o first_o court_v ecclesiastical_a have_v great_a use_n of_o presentment_n and_o complaint_n or_o denunciation_n before_o the_o party_n be_v call_v to_o answer_v as_o be_v show_v in_o the_o second_o part_n then_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o call_v neither_o but_o by_o due_a process_n as_o by_o letter_n missive_a or_o by_o attachment_n in_o court_n of_o commission_n &_o by_o primarie_a citation_n in_o ordinary_a court_n which_o have_v a_o correspondence_n unto_o original_a writ_n at_o the_o common_a law_n so_o that_o of_o four_o matter_n whereof_o some_o one_o or_o other_o of_o they_o be_v thereby_o require_v three_o of_o they_o be_v use_v in_o ecclesiastical_a proceed_n against_o crime_n his_o next_o proof_n of_o this_o kind_n come_v to_o be_v discuss_v be_v out_o of_o the_o 14._o the_o 25
viz._n that_o therefore_o they_o may_v not_o give_v oath_n but_o as_o the_o common_a law_n do_v will_v not_o any_o way_n follow_v thereupon_o because_o the_o q._n prerogative_n royal_a and_o common_a law_n be_v so_o far_o from_o restrain_v or_o forbid_v these_o oath_n that_o as_o it_o have_v be_v prove_v they_o allow_v they_o and_o the_o temporal_a court_n in_o many_o like_a case_n use_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o different_a course_n from_o this_o which_o be_v in_o special_a controversy_n now_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v which_o also_o some_o very_a learned_a man_n do_v hold_v as_o the_o treatisour_n confess_v that_o the_o statute_n law_n make_v the_o first_o of_o her_o majesty_n warrant_v and_o allow_v this_o manner_n of_o oath_n then_o to_o show_v this_o to_o be_v as_o he_o conceive_v it_o absurd_a he_o tell_v we_o of_o some_o other_o point_v also_o defend_v upon_o the_o general_a word_n of_o that_o act_n and_o of_o the_o commission_n by_o the_o say_v learned_a man_n which_o seem_v unto_o he_o to_o be_v also_o no_o less_o absurdity_n then_o be_v the_o minister_a a_o oath_n in_o a_o cause_n criminal_a &_o therefore_o the_o one_o no_o better_a warrant_v thereby_o than_o the_o other_o for_o to_o what_o other_o purpose_n then_o this_o he_o shall_v bring_v they_o i_o can_v possible_o conjecture_v the_o first_o fault_n he_o find_v with_o such_o learned_a man_n saying_n be_v for_o that_o they_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o act_n and_o by_o the_o commission_n to_o put_v man_n to_o oath_n none_o accusation_n suit_n or_o lawful_a information_n presentment_n or_o indictment_n judicial_o precede_v or_o depend_v he_o may_v father_n upon_o such_o learned_a man_n what_o he_o please_v but_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o he_o himself_o will_v thus_o object_v as_o if_o he_o require_v bill_n of_o information_n &_o inditement_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n to_o be_v use_v also_o in_o court_n ecclesiastical_a see_v both_o himself_o and_o the_o notegatherer_n do_v tie_v the_o commission_n to_o cause_n only_o ecclesiastical_a and_o they_o also_o to_o be_v deal_v in_o only_o ecclesiastical_o such_o learned_a man_n saying_n may_v well_o &_o true_o be_v defend_v as_o namely_o when_o either_o the_o offence_n be_v notorious_a or_o be_v know_v to_o the_o judge_n themselves_o to_o be_v dangerous_a &_o scandalous_a to_o be_v suffer_v for_o these_o two_o case_n be_v out_o of_o all_o those_o that_o he_o name_v yea_o though_o he_o shall_v most_o universal_o take_v suit_n for_o any_o prosecution_n by_o another_o and_o information_n for_o any_o private_a credible_a suggestion_n or_o denunciation_n make_v the_o second_o error_n which_o he_o assign_v to_o be_v hold_v by_o they_o be_v for_o that_o secret_a information_n may_v be_v admit_v suppresso_fw-la nomine_fw-la notificantis_fw-la and_o he_o call_v such_o information_n secret_a accusation_n and_o the_o man_n malicious_a calumniator_n add_v that_o all_o good_a law_n and_o well_o govern_v common_a wealth_n have_v such_o hide_a backbyter_n for_o apparent_a accuser_n but_o if_o all_o good_a law_n and_o well_o govern_v commonweal_n do_v indeed_o hold_v such_o man_n for_o apparent_a accuser_n then_o do_v it_o follow_v that_o when_o such_o information_n be_v give_v there_o be_v no_o want_n of_o a_o apparent_a accusation_n yet_o in_o very_a deed_n every_o relation_n make_v to_o a_o magistrate_n by_o such_o as_o will_v not_o prosecute_v nor_o perhaps_o be_v see_v in_o the_o cause_n for_o some_o good_a consideration_n be_v not_o by_o any_o law_n nor_o in_o any_o common_a weal_n that_o i_o know_v of_o hold_v for_o a_o accusation_n for_o a_o malicious_a calumniation_n or_o for_o any_o secret_a backbiting_a nor_o yet_o deserve_o by_o any_o necessity_n be_v so_o to_o be_v account_v for_o beside_o other_o country_n which_o i_o have_v read_v of_o such_o private_a information_n have_v oftentimes_o their_o manifold_a good_a use_n even_o in_o this_o realm_n yea_o and_o amongst_o each_o degree_n of_o magistrate_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v 85._o be_v vide_fw-la 2._o part_n pag._n 85._o whole_o reject_v or_o neglect_v might_n sometime_o bring_v a_o whole_a subversion_n unto_o we_o all_o i_o pray_v be_v those_o that_o give_v the_o first_o information_n of_o babingtons_n damnable_a conspiracy_n to_o be_v mislike_v as_o secret_a backbiter_n or_o be_v the_o examination_n of_o these_o traitor_n and_o the_o proceed_n unjust_a because_o the_o name_n of_o the_o intelligence-givers_n be_v to_o this_o day_n suppress_v by_o this_o example_n than_o you_o may_v weigh_v &_o consider_v of_o sundry_a the_o like_a howbeit_o such_o information_n in_o ordinary_a court_n ecclesiastical_a be_v not_o hold_v for_o sufficient_a ground_n of_o special_a enquirie_n except_o they_o be_v very_o frequent_a and_o the_o offence_n scandalous_a and_o in_o commission_n court_n they_o be_v as_o rare_o receive_v as_o in_o any_o court_v temporal_a of_o this_o realm_n whatsoever_o and_o then_o but_o from_o very_o great_a and_o credible_a person_n the_o three_o fault_n he_o find_v with_o such_o learnedmens_n opinion_n be_v that_o the_o judge_n may_v profess_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o accuser_n which_o lawless_a proceed_n the_o justice_n of_o this_o land_n he_o say_v detest_v for_o that_o no_o man_n may_v be_v accuser_n and_o witness_v or_o inditour_n and_o a_o jurour_n therefore_o much_o less_o may_v the_o judge_n be_v a_o accuser_n for_o answer_v whereof_o first_o the_o law_n civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a hold_v not_o the_o judge_n proceed_v of_o office_n to_o be_v any_o accuser_n but_o that_o whereupon_o the_o enquiry_n be_v ground_v to_o represent_v the_o accusation_n and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o need_n for_o they_o to_o plead_v such_o plea_n as_o he_o here_o surmise_v second_o that_o a_o accuser_n may_v in_o some_o case_n and_o sort_n be_v a_o witness_n etc._n etc._n be_v 111._o be_v vide_fw-la 2._o part_n pag._n 110._o &_o 111._o elsewhere_o declare_v and_o so_o his_o antecedent_n false_a three_o his_o reason_n follow_v not_o for_o why_o may_v not_o a_o judge_n be_v a_o accuser_n albeit_o neither_o a_o accuser_n can_v be_v a_o witness_n nor_o the_o inditour_n a_o jurour_n four_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o justice_n of_o this_o land_n and_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o use_v something_o which_o a_o ecclesiastical_a court_n do_v may_v it_o thereupon_o be_v infer_v that_o therein_o be_v a_o contrariety_n and_o thereby_o for_o such_o difference_n only_o a_o detestation_n of_o the_o other_o course_n this_o manner_n of_o reason_v be_v more_o common_a with_o he_o &_o other_o in_o these_o cause_n then_o any_o way_n sound_n &_o substantial_a for_o the_o one_o court_n do_v it_o &_o the_o other_o do_v it_o not_o be_v no_o contrary_n nor_o yet_o proposition_n in_o any_o other_o degree_n of_o opposition_n in_o that_o subiectum_fw-la propositionis_fw-la in_o both_o be_v not_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o do_v import_v no_o more_o but_o a_o diversity_n for_o be_v this_o which_o be_v the_o very_a like_a any_o good_a reason_n viz._n a_o ecclesiastical_a court_n read_v dissinitive_a sentence_n de_fw-fr scripto_fw-la but_o a_o temporal_a court_n do_v it_o not_o in_o give_v judgement_n therefore_o there_o be_v contrariety_n betwixt_o these_o court_n &_o so_o the_o read_n de_fw-la scripto_fw-la in_o a_o court_n ecclesiastical_a utter_o unlawful_a whereof_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o once_o for_o all_o to_o advertise_v the_o reader_n because_o this_o erroneous_a argument_n be_v so_o usual_a last_o if_o all_o these_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v unto_o the_o treatisour_n even_o as_o he_o set_v they_o down_o yet_o what_o will_v it_o avail_v his_o cause_n for_o admit_v these_o collection_n be_v absurd_o gather_v from_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n &_o commission_n will_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o authority_n to_o minister_v oath_n to_o defendant_n in_o cause_n criminal_a can_v not_o thence_o be_v argue_v without_o absurdity_n be_v whole_o another_o point_n why_o if_o every_o thing_n can_v well_o be_v infer_v thereon_o may_v therefore_o nothing_o at_o all_o be_v yet_o upon_o these_o &_o such_o like_a speech_n rather_o they_o reason_n of_o he_o elsewhere_o by_o sundry_a occasion_n touch_v the_o treatisour_n wish_v the_o say_v learned_a man_n wise_a to_o advise_v these_o commissioner_n ecclesiastical_a to_o respect_v the_o end_n express_v in_o the_o statute_n viz._n the_o pleasure_n of_o god_n increase_v of_o virtue_n conservation_n of_o peace_n and_o unity_n of_o this_o realm_n rather_o than_o the_o ample_a and_o large_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o height_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n as_o if_o these_o end_n can_v not_o possible_o concur_v with_o tender_a of_o such_o oath_n but_o whensoever_o he_o or_o any_o other_o learned_a or_o unlearned_a have_v sufficient_o indeed_o prove_v that_o these_o can_v stand_v together_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o the_o
the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o some_o be_v take_v from_o divine_n and_o of_o these_o late_a sort_n sundry_a be_v by_o way_n of_o allegation_n out_o of_o their_o writing_n and_o some_o other_o be_v bring_v from_o their_o example_n of_o those_o reason_n that_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n i_o place_v that_o of_o the_o treatisour_n in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o most_o general_a wherehe_fw-ge say_v that_o by_o this_o oath_n god_n sacredinstitution_n be_v great_o pervert_v and_o force_v to_o another_o end_n and_o purpose_n than_o he_o in_o his_o divine_a wisdom_n have_v appoint_v and_o the_o notegatherer_n say_v it_o be_v contrary_a to_o god_n word_n but_o why_o and_o how_o it_o shall_v be_v find_v contrary_a to_o god_n institution_n in_o his_o word_n otherwise_o then_o be_v in_o part_n afore_o show_v in_o my_o epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n and_o in_o other_o place_n of_o this_o apology_n as_o occasion_n have_v be_v offer_v they_o bring_v no_o proof_n at_o all_o and_o yet_o without_o any_o better_a underprop_a the_o treatisour_n affirm_v this_o even_o for_o proof_n of_o another_o point_n viz._n that_o by_o this_o oath_n no_o due_a honour_n can_v be_v give_v to_o god_n but_o that_o he_o be_v thereby_o rather_o dishonour_v in_o deed_n if_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o god_n institution_n then_o no_o doubt_n god_n be_v thereby_o dishonour_v for_o have_v lay_v down_o that_o the_o true_a use_n and_o end_n of_o a_o oath_n be_v that_o due_a honour_n may_v be_v give_v unto_o god_n the_o truth_n confirm_v justice_n maintain_v innocence_n protect_v and_o a_o end_n have_v of_o strife_n and_o controversy_n he_o thereupon_o avouch_v his_o say_a former_a assertion_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o all_o these_o end_n can_v concur_v and_o meet_v in_o every_o oath_n though_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v yield_v most_o lawful_a for_o in_o case_n the_o party_n himself_o by_o a_o assertorie_n oath_n do_v untrue_o swear_v be_v guilty_a of_o some_o crime_n or_o offence_n or_o whether_o witness_n shall_v true_o swear_v touch_v the_o say_a party_n guiltiness_n it_o be_v most_o clear_a that_o by_o such_o oath_n none_n innocence_n be_v protect_v but_o nocencie_n either_o more_o heap_v up_o upon_o the_o party_n himself_o or_o else_o discover_v by_o the_o witness_n beside_o when_o abraham_n servant_n swear_v to_o he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o take_v a_o wife_n for_o his_o son_n from_o among_o the_o infidel_n of_o other_o nation_n or_o when_o a_o man_n swear_v allegiance_n homage_n or_o fealty_n or_o faithful_a service_n and_o obedience_n to_o his_o general_n or_o take_v oath_n of_o her_o majesty_n supremacy_n and_o such_o like_a what_o strife_n and_o controversy_n i_o pray_v do_v these_o make_v any_o end_n of_o yea_o or_o what_o innocence_n be_v thereby_o protect_v see_v these_o oath_n be_v rather_o for_o retain_v the_o party_n in_o his_o innocence_n if_o he_o stand_v afore_o well_o affect_v or_o else_o do_v serve_v for_o discovery_n o_o his_o hollow_a and_o treacherous_a heart_n in_o case_n he_o shall_v make_v refufall_n of_o they_o but_o let_v we_o see_v how_o he_o proove_v that_o the_o oath_n which_o we_o treat_v of_o answer_v not_o unto_o the_o other_o end_n which_o be_v by_o himself_o propound_v the_o truth_n in_o controversy_n he_o say_v be_v not_o thereby_o confirm_v since_o there_o be_v none_o issue_v join_v in_o this_o case_n between_o party_n affirm_v and_o deny_v as_o if_o the_o truth_n of_o no_o matter_n need_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o oath_n save_v where_o there_o be_v first_o a_o judicial_a controversy_n yet_o he_o himself_o speak_v afore_o of_o the_o end_n of_o a_o oath_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o this_o truth_n in_o controversy_n unless_o he_o will_v say_v that_o he_o confound_v the_o second_o of_o these_o end_n with_o the_o last_o furthermore_o what_o controversy_n be_v there_o betwixt_o abraham_n and_o his_o servant_n or_o betwixt_o one_o that_o tender_v and_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o other_o that_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o the_o supremacy_n nevertheless_o it_o have_v be_v often_o declare_v that_o the_o very_a mean_n or_o inducement_n which_o open_a way_n to_o enquirie_n in_o proceed_v of_o office_n be_v as_o a_o party_n that_o charge_v the_o other_o and_o so_o a_o judicial_a controversy_n depend_v and_o that_o there_o need_v not_o to_o be_v any_o other_o formal_a party_n always_o in_o judgement_n be_v many_o way_n show_v in_o the_o second_o part_n even_o by_o 15._o by_o vide_fw-la part_n 2._o ca._n 15._o criminal_a proceed_n mention_v in_o scripture_n yea_o what_o scripture_n be_v there_o to_o require_v always_o a_o party_n promovent_fw-la as_o of_o necessity_n three_o there_o be_v even_o here_o a_o kind_n of_o contestatio_fw-la litis_fw-la or_o join_v of_o issue_n in_o y_z e_z proceed_v of_o mere_a office_n viz._n betwixt_o the_o denunciation_n fame_n or_o some_o other_o inducement_n as_o it_o be_v affirm_v and_o charge_v and_o the_o party_n denial_n that_o be_v convent_v which_o point_n answer_v also_o to_o that_o other_o argument_n of_o he_o by_o which_o he_o will_v prove_v that_o justice_n thereby_o be_v not_o maintain_v because_o there_o be_v not_o three_o person_n in_o judgement_n furthermore_o if_o such_o justice_n and_o judicial_a course_n by_o three_o be_v necessary_a in_o every_o lawful_a oath_n by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n then_o shall_v all_o promissorie_a oath_n be_v utter_o unlawful_a in_o which_o there_o be_v but_o the_o party_n promise_v and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v yet_o not_o judicial_o for_o the_o most_o part_n he_o go_v further_a and_o to_o prove_v that_o a_o end_n of_o controversy_n can_v ensue_v upon_o such_o oath_n he_o use_v in_o effect_n his_o next_o precedent_n reason_n viz._n because_o no_o quarrel_n nor_o complaint_n be_v anyway_o depend_v first_o there_o be_v a_o complaint_n make_v and_o depend_v before_o such_o oath_n be_v tender_v and_o i_o have_v show_v how_o second_o if_o there_o be_v not_o yet_o a_o end_n of_o controversy_n may_v thereupon_o ensue_v in_o that_o the_o party_n burden_v by_o presumption_n might_n perhaps_o thereupon_o be_v clear_v and_o dismiss_v and_o so_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n end_v three_o do_v not_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o counsel_n and_o do_v not_o judge_n and_o justice_n of_o peace_n oftentimes_o lawful_o examine_v sometime_o party_n only_o and_o sometime_o witness_n even_o where_o no_o judicial_a suit_n depend_v last_o he_o mistake_v the_o place_n in_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n if_o he_o imagine_v that_o upon_o any_o single_a man_n oath_n take_v every_o controversy_n shall_v thereby_o present_o be_v decide_v and_o determine_v according_a to_o that_o oath_n which_o matter_n rest_v to_o be_v show_v ultimo_fw-la show_v cap._n huius_fw-la part_n ultimo_fw-la hereafter_o he_o say_v also_o that_o it_o rather_o make_v more_o contention_n then_o end_v controversy_n indeed_o he_o or_o such_o other_o misliker_n have_v thereupon_o of_o very_o late_a time_n take_v occasion_n to_o make_v great_a stir_n and_o contention_n in_o this_o church_n and_o common_a weal_n but_o assure_o this_o oath_n otherwise_o tend_v to_o end_v of_o matter_n doubtful_a and_o in_o question_n either_o by_o the_o punishment_n or_o else_o by_o the_o clear_n of_o defendant_n and_o not_o to_o procure_v any_o accusation_n as_o he_o surmise_v and_o call_v it_o which_o be_v know_v and_o enter_v into_o afore_o any_o oath_n be_v tender_v yet_o innocent_n hereby_o say_v he_o be_v not_o clear_v since_o there_o be_v no_o complaint_n or_o accusation_n judicial_o exhibit_v as_o though_o a_o man_n private_o charge_v with_o some_o offence_n towards_o his_o neighbour_n may_v not_o also_o private_o clear_a and_o approve_v his_o innocence_n and_o integrity_n unto_o he_o by_o his_o oath_n except_o there_o be_v first_o a_o public_a judicial_a complaint_n or_o accusation_n present_v up_o betwixt_o they_o beside_o i_o have_v afore_o show_v that_o many_o oath_n may_v lawful_o be_v tender_v and_o take_v where_o none_o end_v of_o clear_v innocent_n but_o rather_o of_o charge_v nocent_o be_v propound_v three_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o that_o by_o such_o oath_n innocent_n shall_v be_v clear_v in_o case_n no_o pregnant_a proof_n shall_v afterward_o be_v bring_v but_o if_o all_o these_o end_n must_v concur_v unto_o every_o lawful_a oath_n how_o be_v the_o treatisour_n constant_a with_o himself_o at_o least_o how_o do_v his_o former_a argument_n hold_v whereby_o he_o will_v confute_v these_o oath_n for_o that_o they_o be_v neither_o say_v he_o for_o assurance_n of_o duty_n covenant_n contract_n or_o promise_n neither_o yet_o for_o confirmation_n of_o truth_n in_o controversy_n for_o if_o any_o one_o of_o these_o last_o recite_v will_v serve_v to_o maintain_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o a_o oath_n then_o what_o need_v all_o the_o other_o end_v
matter_n before_o they_o hear_v it_o but_o indeed_o they_o take_v a_o oath_n aforehand_o to_o answer_v the_o matter_n true_o when_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o their_o examination_n and_o then_o they_o do_v hear_v all_o the_o matter_n object_v before_o they_o need_v make_v answer_n unto_o they_o the_o grand_a inquest_n do_v take_v alike_o yet_o a_o lawful_a oath_n which_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v diligent_o inquire_v and_o true_o present_v all_o offender_n against_o any_o such_o point_n as_o shall_v be_v give_v unto_o they_o in_o charge_n which_o charge_n be_v give_v after_o their_o oath_n be_v take_v their_o next_o reason_n be_v that_o for_o a_o man_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n without_o a_o sure_a persuasion_n that_o it_o tend_v to_o 〈◊〉_d to_o rom._n 14._o ver_fw-la 〈◊〉_d glorify_v god_n and_o to_o further_a his_o brethren_n be_v sin_n because_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o of_o faith_n be_v sin_n and_o that_o this_o oath_n be_v such_o for_o that_o a_o man_n know_v not_o what_o the_o matter_n be_v whereof_o he_o take_v his_o oath_n herein_o the_o assumption_n be_v to_o be_v deny_v &_o prosyllogisme_n or_o reason_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o prove_v it_o for_o it_o be_v of_o and_o also_o according_a to_o every_o honest_a man_n faith_n to_o believe_v himself_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o obey_v the_o positive_a law_n of_o his_o country_n which_o require_v he_o to_o take_v such_o oath_n so_o they_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o god_n commandment_n and_o albeit_o every_o particular_a neither_o be_v use_v to_o be_v nor_o yet_o be_v meet_v nor_o indeed_o oft_o time_n can_v be_v aforehand_o declare_v which_o be_v requisite_a to_o be_v ask_v of_o he_o as_o one_o question_n will_v grow_v of_o another_o nevertheless_o the_o general_a head_n be_v signify_v &_o open_v unto_o he_o and_o it_o be_v withal_o declare_v that_o he_o shall_v but_o answer_v matter_n of_o his_o own_o fact_n or_o knowledge_n that_o they_o touch_v neither_o his_o life_n nor_o limb_n &_o that_o if_o he_o think_v good_a he_o may_v challenge_v any_o of_o they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o examination_n as_o not_o be_v bind_v by_o law_n to_o answer_v they_o &_o he_o shall_v therein_o if_o law_n do_v not_o bind_v he_o be_v allow_v to_o refuse_v for_o the_o judge_n of_o each_o court_n be_v appoint_v to_o yield_v unto_o every_o man_n indifferent_a justice_n according_a to_o law_n so_o that_o the_o examinate_v may_v have_v as_o sure_a persuasion_n hereof_o by_o this_o course_n as_o if_o every_o particular_a be_v read_v unto_o they_o their_o three_o reason_n be_v that_o this_o kind_n of_o oath_n be_v infinite_a and_o therefore_o a_o snare_n to_o a_o man_n conscience_n and_o not_o like_o the_o oath_n that_o abraham_n 9_o abraham_n gen._n 24._o à _fw-la princip_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la versum_fw-la 9_o give_v to_o his_o servant_n though_o it_o be_v not_o like_a in_o this_o point_n because_o that_o be_v but_o a_o promise_n to_o do_v one_o particular_a matter_n whereas_o in_o our_o case_n the_o oath_n albeit_o at_o the_o take_n of_o it_o to_o answer_v it_o be_v promissorie_a yet_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o be_v assertory_n by_o tell_v the_o truth_n of_o matter_n either_o past_a or_o present_v nevertheless_o such_o dissimilitude_n do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o this_o may_v be_v no_o less_o lawful_a than_o that_o promissorie_a oath_n be_v which_o abraham_n make_v eleazar_n his_o servant_n to_o take_v there_o be_v none_o infinitenes_n in_o it_o for_o it_o be_v not_o general_a either_o concern_v his_o own_o or_o other_o man_n thought_n word_n or_o work_n as_o very_o untrue_o &_o slanderous_o be_v by_o some_o give_v forth_o but_o it_o have_v sufficient_a certainty_n upon_o the_o certain_a reference_n unto_o article_n afore_o exhibit_v which_o also_o be_v they_o declare_v to_o contain_v particular_a diduce_v &_o lay_v forth_o of_o such_o &_o such_o especial_a misdemeanour_n with_o some_o of_o their_o pertinent_a circumstance_n of_o time_n person_n place_n &_o manner_n their_o four_o &_o last_o objection_n be_v that_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o swear_v 2._o swear_v jerem._n 4._o vers_fw-la 2._o the_o lord_n live_v in_o righteousue_n in_o judgement_n &_o in_o truth_n this_o judgement_n &_o discretion_n they_o say_v they_o can_v use_v in_o such_o swear_n because_o they_o know_v not_o every_o particular_a aforehand_o whereunto_o they_o must_v answer_v and_o this_o objection_n be_v also_o propound_v and_o enforce_v by_o the_o treatisour_n but_o if_o it_o be_v well_o weigh_v it_o be_v a_o childish_a fallacy_n of_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o elenche_n by_o want_n of_o due_a distinction_n of_o time_n for_o by_o reason_n the_o matter_n be_v many_o and_o the_o article_n oftentimes_o long_o beside_o sundry_a other_o inconvenience_n &_o infinity_n of_o trouble_n which_o will_v else_o grow_v unto_o the_o judge_n it_o be_v therefore_o meet_a that_o the_o defendant_n be_v examine_v apart_o at_o some_o leasurable_a time_n and_o out_o of_o the_o court_n in_o which_o respect_n though_o the_o oath_n be_v give_v open_o in_o court_n yet_o the_o very_a examination_n be_v dispatch_v afterward_o by_o the_o examiner_n and_o then_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v before_o a_o judge_n as_o in_o diverse_a court_n temporal_a be_v usual_a in_o like_a case_n of_o article_n or_o interrogatory_n the_o judgemâ—…_n speak_v of_o there_o by_o the_o prophet_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v use_v be_v not_o to_o be_v refer_v only_o to_o the_o very_a action_n of_o the_o oath_n when_o we_o take_v it_o corporal_o but_o it_o be_v special_o mean_v of_o the_o advise_a maturity_n &_o consideration_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o use_v in_o y_z e_z deposition_n &_o set_v down_o of_o our_o answer_n so_o that_o y_z e_z not_o know_v of_o every_o particular_a when_o by_o oath_n we_o only_o promise_v to_o answer_v true_o at_o y_z e_z time_n of_o our_o examination_n do_v no_o way_n impeach_v or_o hinder_v the_o judgement_n which_o be_v meet_v and_o require_v to_o be_v use_v in_o our_o answer_n at_o what_o time_n we_o may_v consider_v full_o &_o deliberate_o of_o every_o particular_a point_n that_o this_o be_v a_o true_a &_o no_o force_a sense_n of_o the_o place_n may_v be_v also_o gather_v by_o the_o last_o point_n require_v there_o by_o the_o prophet_n unto_o a_o oath_n viz._n that_o we_o swear_v in_o truth_n for_o in_o the_o very_a action_n of_o take_v the_o oath_n that_o truth_n there_o mean_v can_v be_v use_v but_o must_v be_v show_v by_o the_o upright_o and_o faithful_a answer_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o examination_n yea_o though_o the_o examinate_v know_v they_o all_o so_o well_o as_o that_o he_o have_v they_o without_o book_n because_o as_o he_o that_o give_v the_o oath_n do_v but_o charge_n so_o by_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o oath_n a_o man_n do_v but_o promise_n to_o answer_v true_o afterward_o and_o a_o promise_n do_v neither_o affirm_v nor_o deny_v the_o truth_n of_o a_o matter_n but_o be_v to_o be_v make_v a_o true_a vow_n and_o promise_n by_o the_o due_a performance_n of_o it_o according_a as_o the_o promise_n run_v and_o it_o be_v true_o mean_v it_o may_v be_v that_o one_o of_o the_o notegatherers_a quotation_n out_o of_o tindall_n be_v by_o he_o set_v down_o to_o enforce_v also_o this_o point_n namely_o where_o he_o thus_o write_v if_o 309._o if_o tindal_n in_o resp_n ad_fw-la 3._o lib._n mori_n pag._n 309._o a_o judge_n put_v a_o man_n to_o a_o oath_n that_o he_o shall_v answer_v to_o all_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v demand_v of_o he_o ought_v to_o refuse_v be_v it_o any_o marvel_v that_o he_o which_o hold_v a_o little_a afore_o that_o no_o judge_n ought_v to_o make_v a_o man_n swear_v against_o his_o will_n in_o any_o case_n shall_v also_o infer_v thereupon_o that_o such_o a_o general_a oath_n as_o this_o he_o speak_v of_o which_o no_o law_n or_o practice_n simple_o require_v need_v not_o be_v take_v but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o refusal_n of_o oath_n when_o it_o be_v not_o general_a but_o restrain_v unto_o certain_a article_n and_o point_n the_o head_n whereof_o be_v also_o open_v afore_o unto_o he_o who_o be_v to_o swear_v or_o what_o serve_v it_o to_o justify_v a_o refusal_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n may_v not_o first_o peruse_v every_o interrogatory_n particular_o before_o he_o will_v resolve_v whether_o he_o will_v take_v the_o oath_n or_o refuse_v it_o the_o treatisor_n also_o allege_v to_o this_o point_n especial_o as_o i_o gather_v a_o say_n of_o joh._n lambert_n martyr_n in_o his_o edit_n his_o fox_n pag._n 565._o 1._o edit_n answer_n unto_o the_o 41._o article_n minister_v unto_o he_o the_o fault_n which_o in_o this_o behalf_n he_o find_v be_v for_o that_o a_o man_n be_v charge_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o content_n of_o the_o euange_o to_o make_v true_a relation_n of_o all_o that_o they_o shall_v demand_v