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justice_n judge_n king_n law_n 9,311 5 5.0328 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A96658 Jus regium coronæ, or, The King's supream power in dispensing with penal statutes more particularly as it relates to the the two test-acts of the twenty fifth, and thirtieth of His late Majesty, King Charles the Second, argu'd by reason, and confirm'd by the common, and statute laws of this kingdom : in two parts / auctore Jo. Wilsonio J.C. Wilson, John, 1626-1696. 1688 (1688) Wing W2921A; ESTC R43961 44,210 87

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be_v to_o command_v it_o be_v by_o the_o same_o authority_n entrust_v to_o he_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o community_n and_o shall_v he_o stand_v accountable_a to_o god_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o that_o trust_n and_o yet_o be_v restrain_v by_o they_o in_o the_o common_a exercise_n of_o it_o nay_o be_v it_o not_o a_o disappointment_n of_o that_o trust_n by_o disable_n the_o performance_n of_o it_o in_o the_o interdiction_n of_o the_o mean_n or_o suppose_v he_o can_v transfer_v that_o trust_n be_v it_o not_o a_o discharge_n of_o the_o power_n of_o execute_v it_o and_o then_o where_o lay_v the_o necessity_n of_o obey_v for_o empire_n and_o obedience_n be_v correlative_n where_o the_o right_a of_o command_v cease_v the_o duty_n of_o obey_v cease_v with_o it_o and_o the_o government_n be_v no_o long_o from_o god_n but_o the_o people_n and_o here_o also_o the_o grant_v those_o commission_n be_v but_o a_o just_a assertion_n of_o that_o power_n entrust_v as_o aforesaid_a be_v also_o warrantable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o consequent_o well_o grant_v 3._o what_o damage_n be_v it_o to_o the_o whole_a that_o the_o king_n make_v use_v of_o any_o part_n without_o exclude_v the_o rest_n who_o be_v equal_o oblige_v to_o serve_v he_o with_o the_o rest_n in_o as_o much_o as_o what_o concern_v the_o whole_a aught_o to_o be_v defend_v by_o the_o whole_a and_o where_o the_o danger_n be_v general_a the_o defence_n ought_v to_o be_v as_o general_a or_o if_o it_o be_v a_o damage_n it_o be_v but_o damnum_fw-la sine_fw-la injuria_fw-la because_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o i_o shall_v come_v to_o show_v present_o will_v it_o of_o what_o use_n be_v a_o diamond_n in_o the_o rock_n arm_n in_o a_o arcenal_a without_o hand_n to_o manage_v they_o or_o book_n in_o his_o study_n that_o dare_v not_o take_v they_o down_o for_o fear_v of_o misplace_v one_o half_n of_o the_o world_n live_v by_o credit_n with_o the_o other_o half_a no_o commerce_n or_o traffic_n can_v be_v keep_v up_o without_o it_o and_o even_o prince_n themselves_o be_v secure_v at_o home_n by_o their_o reputation_n abroad_o and_o do_v not_o this_o reputation_n lie_v in_o strength_n i.e._n the_o power_n of_o command_v their_o subject_n and_o if_o any_o part_n of_o that_o strength_n be_v take_v off_o be_v it_o not_o a_o lessen_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o whole_a or_o can_v that_o whole_a be_v say_v to_o be_v safe_a when_o any_o part_n lie_v unguarded_a i_o can_v tell_v what_o the_o man_n of_o the_o next_o age_n may_v be_v but_o experience_n have_v teach_v those_o past_a that_o the_o tortoise_n be_v secure_a within_o its_o shell_n but_o if_o any_o part_n lie_v out_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v in_o danger_n and_o inevitable_o the_o same_o must_v the_o condition_n of_o that_o prince_n be_v who_o shall_v be_v thus_o want_v whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o of_o dido_n to_o aeneas_n tros_n tyrjusque_fw-la mihi_fw-la nullo_n discrimine_fw-la bring_v all_o to_o right_n again_o for_o the_o king_n be_v abridge_v in_o none_o of_o his_o subject_n the_o kingdom_n have_v its_o whole_a strength_n and_o every_o man_n become_v another_o arrow_n to_o the_o bundle_n here_o be_v no_o danger_n of_o obstruction_n for_o the_o circulation_n be_v clear_a no_o quarrel_n among_o the_o child_n for_o they_o be_v all_o alike_o to_o the_o father_n and_o no_o fear_n of_o a_o discontent_a party_n when_o every_o one_o fall_v in_o to_o the_o support_n of_o that_o whole_a whereof_o he_o reckon_v himself_o a_o part_n in_o a_o word_n though_o the_o garment_n be_v of_o divers_a colour_n there_o be_v no_o rent_n or_o seam_n in_o it_o no_o wound_n to_o fester_v or_o bleed_v inward_o no_o jar_a string_n to_o break_v the_o harmony_n or_o excuse_v for_o stand_v idle_a in_o the_o marketplace_n when_o they_o may_v come_v in_o if_o they_o please_v and_o therefore_o these_o commission_n be_v of_o no_o damage_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a a_o further_a security_n to_o the_o kingdom_n i_o conceive_v they_o further_o also_o warrantable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o consequent_o as_o far_o as_o that_o go_v well_o grant_v nor_o be_v they_o less_o warrantable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o if_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o common_a usage_n which_o be_v common_a law_n have_v without_o parliament_n nay_o during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o sit_v but_o without_o take_v the_o least_o notice_n of_o they_o by_o their_o own_o inherent_a power_n ground_v on_o the_o necessary_a reason_n of_o defence_n command_v their_o subject_n to_o their_o aid_n and_o if_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n have_v declare_v that_o the_o subject_n owe_v the_o king_n a_o natural_a obedience_n and_o alligeance_n and_o be_v thereby_o bind_v to_o serve_v he_o then_o his_o majesty_n be_v now_o grant_v these_o commission_n be_v also_o warrant_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land._n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v so_o do_v and_o declare_v i_o be_o come_v to_o show_v 1._o that_o the_o king_n be_v to_o defend_v and_o the_o subject_a to_o obey_v ship-money_n judge_n hutton_n argument_n against_o the_o king_n in_o the_o ●ase_n of_o ship-money_n needs_o no_o proof_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o do_v it_o or_o have_v no_o aid_n from_o they_o be_v void_a in_o its_o self_n because_o it_o will_v be_v against_o natural_a reason_n say_v judge_n hutton_n and_o judge_n crook_n who_o also_o give_v his_o judgement_n against_o the_o king_n in_o the_o same_o case_n confess_v that_o when_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o danger_n case_n judge_n crcok_n argument_n in_o the_o same_o case_n the_o king_n may_v command_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o provide_v and_o furnish_v ship_n at_o sea_n with_o man_n munition_n etc._n etc._n at_o their_o own_o charge_n and_o this_o say_v he_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o law_n and_o reason_n edw._n the_o 3d_o in_o the_o 10_o 11_o and_o 12_o of_o his_o reign_n a_o parliament_n then_o sit_v send_v out_o his_o writ_n for_o aid_n without_o take_v any_o notice_n of_o they_o or_o the_o least_o complaint_n on_o their_o side_n that_o the_o king_n have_v stretch_v his_o authority_n the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o lord_n chief_a baron_n in_o the_o same_o case_n say_v it_o be_v the_o constant_a practice_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o edw._n 1._o edw._n 2d_o edw._n 3d._n 599._o annal_n of_o ch._n i._n fol._n 599._o and_o so_o agreeable_a to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o kingdom_n that_o the_o king_n may_v compel_v the_o do_v it_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n no_o age_n order_n or_o person_n exempt_v 517._o ibid._n an._n f._n 517._o so_o rich._n 2d_o command_v all_o man_n between_o 16._o and_o 60._o to_o be_v in_o readiness_n writ_n to_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n york_n abbot_n etc._n etc._n that_o they_o and_o all_o their_o clergy_n 4._o 1_o h._n 4._o shall_v manus_n adjutrices_fw-la apponere_fw-la the_o like_a of_o the_o same_o king_n to_o several_a county_n of_o england_n to_o array_v all_o the_o lord_n &_o omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la defensibiles_fw-la and_o all_o such_o as_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arm_n and_o those_o that_o be_v impotent_a and_o can_v not_o go_v to_o contribute_v the_o like_a in_o hen_n 6_o hen._n seven_o and_z hen._n 8_o be_v time_n and_o to_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n 3._o 48_o h._n 3._o that_o they_o come_v day_n and_o night_n to_o the_o king_n when_o any_o danger_n be_v for_n as_o judge_n jones_n calv._n ibid._n a_o f._n 591._o br._n ten._n 44.73_o fitz._n n._n b._n 28._o 7_o cok_n in_o calv._n with_o who_o also_o agree_v our_o statute_n law_n the_o king_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o subject_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la or_o as_o need_n require_v and_o may_v dispose_v of_o their_o body_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 2._o stat._n 2_o h._n 4._o c._n 24._o 9_o h._n 3._o c_o 20._o 11_o h._n 7._o c._n 1._o &_o 18._o 24_o h._n 8._o c._n 12._o 3_o ed._n 6._o c._n 2._o command_v they_o to_o go_v with_o he_o or_o without_o he_o in_o his_o service_n as_o well_o without_o as_o within_z the_o realm_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o all_o this_o be_v because_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o their_o alligeance_n to_o serve_v he_o and_o this_o alligeance_n due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o short_a every_o subject_a be_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o natural_a alligeance_n bind_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n when_o require_v by_o the_o king_n but_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v discharge_v the_o subject_a from_o this_o natural_a alligeance_n therefore_o every_o subject_a be_v bind_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n when_o so_o require_v to_o which_o if_o it_o be_v say_v a_o disability_n be_v no_o absolute_a discharge_n i_o answer_v where_o lie_v the_o
it_o a_o non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la may_v be_v make_v to_o that_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la for_o it_o take_v away_o a_o necessary_a power_n out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n who_o person_n 59●_n ibid._n ann._n 59●_n and_o royal_a prerogative_n can_v be_v restrain_v say_v judge_n jones_n no_o not_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o if_o there_o yet_o remain_v a_o doubt_n sir_n edw._n coke_n will_v pass_v for_o authority_n when_o speak_v of_o some_o statute_n that_o have_v restrain_v the_o king_n power_n of_o grant_v pardon_n his_o word_n be_v these_o 236._o 3_o inst_z 236._o but_o it_o have_v be_v conceive_v which_o we_o will_v not_o question_v that_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o these_o law_n by_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la be_v it_o general_a or_o special_a now_o in_o as_o much_o as_o this_o power_n be_v not_o in_o the_o people_n or_o derive_v from_o they_o it_o follow_v as_o before_o that_o it_o be_v original_a innate_a and_o inherent_a in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n inter_fw-la jura_fw-la summae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la and_o consequent_o inseparable_a 4._o statutes_n derogatory_n to_o the_o prerogative_n have_v some_o of_o they_o be_v hold_v for_o void_a other_o recall_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n say_v sir_n j._n banks_n extend_v not_o to_o take_v away_o any_o 569._o ibid._n ann._n 569._o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o common_a right_n for_o it_o be_v lexterrae_fw-la the_o law_n of_o the_o land._n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a be_v by_o process_n of_o time_n become_v of_o common_a right_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n against_o which_o 118._o 8_o coke_n 118._o be_v void_a and_o can_v the_o king_n prerogative_n from_o which_o those_o liberty_n be_v at_o first_o derive_v be_v of_o less_o right_a of_o less_o force_n in_o law_n when_o it_o be_v say_v 13._o rot._n parl._n 17._o ●_o 3._o n._n 13._o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n contrary_n to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v lose_v the_o name_n of_o a_o statute_n it_o bind_v not_o the_o king_n say_v judge_n vernon_n and_o if_o it_o do_v not_o bind_v 581._o ●●id_fw-la ann._n 581._o what_o be_v it_o but_o void_a and_o his_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v derogatory_n to_o the_o prerogative_n for_n as_o judge_n jones_n the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n be_v a_o special_a prerogative_n 592._o ●●id_fw-la ann._n 592._o and_o if_o good_a at_o common_a law_n take_v away_o the_o statute_n 598._o ibid._n ann._n 598._o pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la and_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n davenport_n it_o will_v be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la and_o so_o void_a because_o it_o will_v destroy_v the_o jus_n regale_n and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v revoke_v such_o a_o derogatory_n statute_n 180._o 〈◊〉_d prerog_n 180._o we_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o serjeant_n rolle_n and_o that_o it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n there_o be_v several_a instance_n king_n john_n by_o charter_n which_o say_v gascoign●_n be_v no_o statute_n 4.19_o 〈◊〉_d e._n 4.19_o nor_o be_v it_o ever_o take_v for_o such_o but_o where_o it_o concur_v with_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la grant_v that_o nullum_fw-la scutagium_fw-la vel_fw-la auxilium_fw-la etc._n etc._n no_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o make_v a_o voyage_n to_o war_n against_o the_o french_a or_o scot_n or_o aid_v be_v take_v without_o common_a consent_n but_o to_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n a_o knight_n marry_o his_o elder_a daughter_n and_o redeem_v his_o person_n but_o when_o be_v this_o grant_v be_v it_o not_o at_o running-mead_n 17._o an._n reg._n 17._o at_o what_o time_n there_o be_v banner_n display_v and_o the_o baron_n and_o commonalty_n in_o open_a rebellion_n against_o he_o a_o odd_a modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la and_o shall_v it_o be_v say_v a_o enforce_v act_n from_o a_o distress_a king_n shall_v bind_v the_o crown_n or_o shall_v the_o subject_a only_o plead_v duritiam_fw-la &_o minas_n it_o be_v somewhat_o yet_o that_o it_o have_v have_v no_o confirmation_n in_o so_o many_o parliament_n since_o and_o what_o difference_n in_o substance_n whither_o the_o candle_n be_v put_v out_o or_o go_v out_o of_o its_o self_n but_o that_o it_o leave_v a_o stench_n behind_o it_o however_o the_o next_o be_v in_o point_n some_o thing_n derogatory_n to_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v enact_v in_o edw._n the_o 3d_n time_n as_o 3._o 15_o e._n 3._o as_o that_o no_o peer_n shall_v be_v question_v but_o in_o parliament_n no_o great_a officer_n remove_v but_o in_o parliament_n no_o clergyman_n come_v before_o temporal_a judge_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n the_o same_o year_n on_o better_a advice_n revoke_v and_o null_v they_o as_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n draw_v from_o he_o against_o his_o will_n and_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o prerogative_n of_o his_o crown_n 52_o 4_o inst_z 52_o but_o say_v sir_n edw._n coke_n the_o print_a book_n suppose_v there_o be_v another_o parliament_n in_o the_o say_v 15._o e._n 3._o whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o parliament_n that_o repeal_v they_o be_v in_o quind_a pas_n 17._o e._n 3._o in_o answer_n to_o which_o it_o shall_v be_v enough_o to_o i_o that_o he_o own_v these_o act_n be_v make_v the_o say_v 15._o e._n 3._o as_o in_o fact_n they_o be_v and_o that_o the_o parliament_n of_o that_o year_n make_v no_o repeal_n of_o they_o which_o also_o be_v as_o true_a and_o i_o hold_v with_o he_o but_o with_o this_o that_o it_o be_v a_o single_a act_n of_o the_o king_n be_v and_o out_o of_o parliament_n for_o the_o king_n the_o same_o 15_o year_n consider_v how_o in_o a_o manner_n he_o have_v disrobe_v himself_o of_o his_o authority_n by_o his_o writ_n or_o royal_a mandate_n to_o the_o respective_a sheriff_n which_o carry_v not_o the_o style_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o any_o the_o other_o the_o act_n of_o his_o time_n will_v and_o command_v they_o that_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a they_o proclaim_v those_o act_n null_a as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o print_a statute_n in_o a_o particular_a writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o lincoln_n and_o a_o wonder_v it_o be_v this_o also_o have_v not_o be_v leave_v out_o among_o the_o rest_n but_o now_o to_o come_v up_o with_o he_o the_o contriver_n of_o these_o act_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o they_o that_o the_o grandee_n only_o not_o the_o commons_o be_v concern_v in_o they_o see_v the_o king_n have_v assert_v his_o prerogative_n and_o want_v not_o resolution_n of_o go_v through_o with_o it_o and_o know_v themselves_o be_v to_o be_v the_o same_o person_n in_o the_o next_o parliament_n think_v it_o high-time_n to_o comply_v with_o the_o present_a and_o since_o the_o king_n will_v not_o come_v down_o to_o they_o to_o come_v up_o to_o he_o and_o by_o make_v it_o their_o own_o act_n stifle_v such_o a_o signal_n precedent_n for_o the_o prerogative_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o 17_o of_o the_o say_a king_n which_o sir_n edw._n coke_n mention_n those_o act_n be_v repeal_v in_o parliament_n and_o further_o declare_v that_o they_o shall_v lose_v the_o name_n of_o statute_n as_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o prerogative_n which_o with_o all_o due_a submission_n i_o leave_v to_o every_o man_n examination_n yet_o withal_o think_v that_o he_o that_o report_v calvin_n case_n may_v have_v forbear_v this_o or_o do_v it_o more_o candid_o but_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o 15_o of_o his_o father_n take_v better_a measure_n there_o have_v be_v ordinance_n in_o the_o 5_o edw._n 2d_o that_o the_o king_n can_v not_o make_v war_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o baron_n the_o parliament_n see_v the_o king_n resolve_v to_o have_v they_o off_o and_o they_o generous_o prevent_v he_o by_o a_o repeal_n of_o their_o own_o as_o prejudicial_a 31._o rot._n parl._n 15._o e._n 2._o m._n 31._o to_o the_o royal_a power_n of_o a_o king._n 5._o example_n of_o personal_a disability_n some_o create_v by_o parliament_n other_o by_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n dispense_v with_o by_o the_o king_n other_o void_a in_o themselves_o wherein_o also_o i_o do_v but_o further_o confirm_v what_o i_o have_v before_o lay_v down_o and_o from_o the_o practice_n of_o past_a time_n make_v a_o reasonable_a interpretation_n of_o the_o present_a the_o st._n 4_o h._n 4._o c._n 31._o say_v no_o welshman_n shall_v be_v justice_n or_o other_o officer_n in_o any_o part_n of_o wales_n yet_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o it_o so_o the_o 8_o r._n 2._o c._n 2._o say_v no_o man_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v justice_n of_o assize_n 18._o 12_o coke_n 18._o or_o gaol-delivery_n in_o his_o own_o country_n i._n e._n in_o the_o county_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v or_o do_v inhabit_v for_o so_o the_o 33._o h._n 8._o c._n 24._o explain_v it_o under_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o 100_o l._n and_o yet_o the_o king_n be_v
from_o several_a statute_n and_o other_o authority_n of_o the_o common_a law._n 1._o that_o there_o be_v several_a thing_n so_o incident_a in_o power_n to_o the_o king_n that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o parliament_n to_o take_v they_o away_o 2._o that_o both_o king_n and_o parliament_n have_v be_v ever_o tender_a of_o have_v they_o encroacht_v on_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o save_n in_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n 3_o that_o the_o power_n of_o dispense_v or_o grant_v non_fw-la obstantes_fw-la to_o penal_a statute_n be_v one_o of_o those_o incident_n and_o that_o inseparable_a 4._o that_o statute_n derogatory_n to_o the_o prerogative_n have_v some_o of_o they_o be_v hold_v for_o void_a other_o revoke_v by_o the_o king_n sole_o 5._o example_n of_o personal_a disability_n some_o create_v by_o parliament_n other_o by_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n dispense_v with_o by_o the_o king_n other_o void_a in_o themselves_o 6._o the_o king_n can_v divest_v himself_o or_o restrain_v his_o successor_n of_o any_o regal_a right_n that_o be_v essential_o in_o the_o crown_n jus_fw-la regium_fw-la coronae_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o first_o part._n in_o which_o among_o other_o thing_n the_o statute_n 25_o car._n 2._o be_v discuss_v and_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o it_o i_o have_v take_v upon_o i_o a_o argument_n the_o king_n be_v supreme_a power_n in_o dispense_v with_o penal_a law_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o nevertheless_o if_o all_o knowledge_n be_v but_o remembrance_n and_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n know_v all_o thing_n and_o only_o demand_v to_o have_v she_o own_o notion_n excite_v and_o awake_v i_o hold_v myself_o the_o more_o excusable_a in_o as_o much_o as_o i_o broach_v no_o new_a opinion_n but_o only_o call_v to_o remembrance_n what_o unbiased_a man_n know_v well_o enough_o if_o they_o will_v but_o recollect_v and_o therefore_o without_o further_a apology_n i_o shall_v keep_v myself_o to_o the_o method_n i_o propose_v in_o the_o content_n and_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o sect_n i._o that_o the_o rigour_n of_o penal_a law_n be_v insupportable_a without_o some_o supreme_a power_n above_o those_o law_n to_o temper_v that_o rigour_n and_o dispense_v with_o they_o as_o they_o shall_v become_v inconvenient_a etc._n etc._n have_v the_o world_n continue_v as_o when_o god_n say_v of_o it_o and_o behold_v all_o thing_n be_v very_o good_a or_o at_o least_o in_o the_o condition_n of_o which_o the_o apostle_n speak_v who_o have_v no_o law_n be_v a_o law_n to_o themselves_o there_o have_v be_v no_o use_n of_o law_n mankind_n have_v follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o nature_n and_o do_v to_o every_o one_o as_o they_o will_v have_v be_v do_v to_o themselves_o but_o when_o that_o great_a impress_n begin_v to_o be_v obliterated_a and_o man_n take_v no_o other_o measure_n than_o what_o his_o own_o will_n or_o private_a interest_n how_o repugnant_a soever_o to_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o whole_a prompt_v prince_n the_o common_a father_n of_o their_o country_n as_o well_o to_o obviate_v the_o distemper_n as_o to_o keep_v peace_n among_o their_o child_n first_o bethink_v they_o of_o law_n and_o give_v they_o that_o such_o as_o will_v not_o do_v what_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v for_o the_o love_n of_o virtue_n may_v yet_o be_v deter_v from_o do_v what_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o punishment_n these_o law_n therefore_o like_o ancient_a statue_n be_v draw_v big_a than_o the_o life_n that_o they_o may_v be_v see_v at_o distance_n and_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o pharos_n in_o give_v notice_n of_o a_o dangerous_a shoar_n esto_fw-la and_o sunto_fw-la be_v their_o best_a language_n and_o that_o too_o under_o the_o great_a severity_n and_o large_a comprehension_n that_o no_o one_o may_v presume_v to_o think_v himself_o exempt_v and_o now_o since_o it_o be_v not_o in_o man_n that_o he_o be_v impeccable_a but_o that_o even_o the_o most_o cautious_a some_o time_n or_o other_o fall_v 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super_fw-la eos_fw-la laqueos_fw-la may_v but_o too_o true_o be_v say_v of_o they_o and_o be_v any_o man_n so_o secure_a at_o present_a that_o he_o be_v sure_a there_o be_v nothing_o can_v reach_v he_o have_v he_o so_o wash_v his_o hand_n in_o innocence_n that_o he_o but_o think_v he_o can_v say_v in_o nullo_n erratum_fw-la est_fw-la i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v all_o man_n have_v offend_v more_o or_o less_o and_o consequent_o can_v be_v without_o some_o apprehension_n of_o danger_n even_o ox_n boggle_v at_o a_o slaughter-house_n and_o man_n of_o all_o creature_n be_v most_o uneasy_a with_o a_o sword_n over_o his_o head_n how_o necessary_a then_o be_v it_o that_o there_o be_v some_o supreme_a power_n above_o those_o law_n to_o temper_v their_o rigour_n and_o dispense_v with_o they_o as_o they_o shall_v become_v inconvenient_a where_o by_o dispense_n i_o mean_v the_o relaxation_n of_o a_o law_n whereby_o that_o be_v permit_v to_o be_v do_v which_o otherwise_o the_o law_n have_v prohibit_v nor_o will_v i_o be_v so_o take_v as_o if_o i_o carry_v the_o least_o eye_n against_o any_o law_n that_o concern_v property_n no_o i_o confine_v myself_o to_o such_o law_n as_o respect_v government_n and_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o unforeseen_a accident_n that_o may_v happen_v or_o the_o necessity_n of_o state_n that_o require_v it_o be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n dispensible_a for_o as_o much_o as_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v but_o leges_fw-la temporis_fw-la and_o make_v for_o the_o present_a occasion_n it_o may_v so_o happen_v that_o what_o be_v mean_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o government_n may_v by_o a_o vicissitude_n of_o time_n turn_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o it_o the_o clear_a water_n will_v gather_v a_o sediment_n and_o the_o fresh_a stream_n run_v down_o into_o the_o salt_n sea_n of_o corruption_n and_o therefore_o if_o prince_n shall_v not_o by_o industry_n and_o policy_n keep_v head_n against_o the_o inclination_n of_o time_n all_o institution_n be_v they_o never_o so_o pure_a will_v corrupt_v and_o degenerate_a the_o lacedaemonian_a ephori_fw-la be_v at_o first_o so_o many_o assistant_n to_o their_o king_n but_o what_o by_o the_o corruption_n of_o time_n and_o manner_n and_o the_o want_n of_o a_o cheque_fw-fr on_o they_o overtope_v the_o monarchy_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o decemviri_fw-la of_o rome_n primary_o intend_v for_o the_o better_a administration_n of_o justice_n in_o make_v a_o supply_n to_o such_o law_n as_o they_o want_v and_o rectify_v and_o amend_v such_o as_o be_v faulty_a prove_v a_o remedy_n worse_o than_o the_o disease_n and_o end_v in_o tyranny_n add_v to_o this_o that_o their_o so_o often_o successful_a officer_n of_o dictator_n or_o populi_n magister_n for_o there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n from_o he_o to_o the_o people_n be_v never_o choose_v for_o above_o six_o month_n at_o one_o time_n nor_o then_o either_o but_o upon_o some_o imminent_a danger_n and_o to_o avoid_v the_o confusion_n of_o several_a command_n yet_o that_o so_o cautelous_o design_v preservative_n of_o their_o liberty_n become_v at_o last_o its_o destruction_n in_o julius_n and_o last_o the_o triumvirate_n of_o augustus_n antonius_n and_o lepidus_n promise_v fair_a for_o settle_v the_o commonwealth_n but_o proscribe_v it_o into_o confusion_n so_o moral_o impossible_a it_o be_v that_o any_o condition_n or_o state_n of_o man_n or_o constitution_n of_o their_o make_n be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o time_n or_o suit_n with_o all_o occasion_n and_o therefore_o remedy_n ought_v to_o be_v provide_v as_o fast_o as_o time_n breed_v mischief_n the_o first_o man_n be_v in_o perfection_n abide_v not_o and_o what_o may_v be_v expect_v of_o his_o posterity_n all_o age_n have_v find_v damnosa_fw-la quid_fw-la non_fw-la imminuit_fw-la dies_fw-la aetes_n parentum_fw-la pejor_fw-la avis_fw-fr tulit_fw-la nos_fw-la nequiores_fw-la mox_fw-la daturos_fw-la progeniem_fw-la vitiosiorem_fw-la
if_o i_o take_v it_o right_n that_o any_o such_o liberty_n be_v ever_o talk_v of_o for_o that_o of_o the_o man_n of_o kent_n to_z william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v a_o formal_a stipulation_n with_o a_o conqueror_n to_o who_o as_o yet_o they_o owe_v no_o natural_a ligeance_n and_o extort_v a_o charter_n from_o he_o at_o running-mead_n which_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n however_o this_o be_v expediate_v for_o the_o present_a and_o now_o the_o erect_n of_o borroughs_n and_o corporation_n so_o many_o distinct_a liberty_n in_o a_o county_n and_o exempt_a from_o either_o of_o they_o may_v one_o will_v have_v think_v be_v a_o prudent_a expedient_a of_o lessen_v both_o and_o at_o first_o it_o strike_v well_o towards_o it_o for_o as_o the_o one_o get_v ground_n the_o other_o lose_v it_o but_o it_o last_v not_o always_o without_o run_v into_o worse_a henry_n iii_o and_o his_o father_n before_o he_o have_v be_v long_o turmoil_v with_o those_o baron_n war_n and_o have_v at_o 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his_o son_n afterward_o king_n edward_n iv_o to_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o right_n against_o henry_n vi_o yet_o they_o set_v up_o richard_n iii_o against_o their_o lawful_a king_n edward_n v._o however_o henry_n vii_o deem_v they_o of_o more_o use_n to_o he_o than_o a_o top_v nobility_n first_o clip_v the_o later_n wing_n by_o the_o statute_n against_o retainer_n and_o then_o lessen_v their_o grandeur_n by_o increase_a their_o number_n since_o which_o the_o king_n his_o successor_n have_v add_v more_o and_o not_o the_o least_o share_n of_o abbey-land_n fall_v to_o the_o commons_o what_o have_v all_o these_o prudent_a intention_n prove_v but_o a_o run_n from_o one_o extreme_a to_o another_o and_o of_o what_o advantage_n this_o last_o have_v be_v let_v the_o rebellion_n 1640._o witness_n there_o be_v one_o thing_n more_o which_o i_o have_v almost_o forget_v gyld_n fraternity_n and_o corporation_n excellent_o without_o question_n design_v at_o first_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o trade_n by_o carry_v it_o on_o with_o a_o common_a stock_n regulate_v the_o abuse_n of_o manufacture_n keep_v their_o member_n in_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o like_a but_o have_v not_o they_o also_o fall_v from_o the_o first_o intention_n be_v trade_n in_o general_n advance_v by_o it_o or_o have_v it_o not_o be_v make_v use_n of_o as_o a_o double_a key_n to_o letin_a some_o few_o and_o lock-out_a the_o great_a number_n be_v manufacture_n either_o improve_v or_o rectify_v or_o have_v not_o the_o knack_n of_o make_v they_o slight_a creep_v in_o its_o room_n and_o instead_o of_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n have_v they_o not_o be_v the_o common_a source_n and_o fomenter_n of_o sedition_n if_o this_o and_o what_o i_o have_v offer_v before_o be_v true_a it_o prove_v my_o assertion_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o what_o mean_v all_o this_o lowing_n and_o bellow_v of_o the_o herd_n the_o first_o intention_n of_o physic_n be_v for_o prevention_n and_o remedy_n yet_o it_o often_o so_o happen_v that_o it_o join_v with_o the_o disease_n and_o both_o work_n together_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o upon_o this_o matter_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n that_o there_o be_v this_o supreme_a power_n and_o that_o it_o be_v exert_v in_o counter-working_a the_o injury_n of_o time_n and_o chance_n by_o make_v provision_n for_o contingency_n in_o the_o due_a application_n of_o occasional_a remedy_n without_o which_o there_o will_v be_v a_o failer_z in_o government_n now_o if_o this_o power_n be_v tie_v up_o to_o such_o dogmata_fw-la adamantina_fw-la unalterable_a decree_n that_o in_o no_o case_n whatever_o they_o be_v to_o be_v vary_v from_o where_o be_v the_o use_n of_o it_o the_o contrary_n have_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o all_o age_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o labour_v the_o point_n at_o present_a till_o i_o come_v to_o show_v what_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o that_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la have_v do_v in_o like_a case_n of_o which_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n however_o yet_o before_o i_o leave_v it_o here_o and_o because_o also_o i_o be_o whole_o at_o home_n it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o examine_v whether_o the_o late_a usurp_v power_n do_v not_o look_v upon_o this_o power_n of_o dispense_v so_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o carry_v on_o their_o arm_n against_o their_o leige-lord_n and_o sovereign_n the_o king_n that_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o divine_a law_n they_o not_o only_o dispense_v with_o statue-law_n but_o even_o the_o common-law_n too_o which_o where_o it_o make_v not_o against_o themselves_o they_o hold_v indispensible_a i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o parliament_n i_o so_o late_o mention_v where_o colonel_n nath._n fienn_n afterward_o one_o of_o their_o commissioner_n for_o the_o seal_n tell_v they_o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o light_n of_o nature_n for_o a_o man_n to_o swear_v never_o to_o consent_v to_o alter_v a_o thing_n 13._o his_o 2d_o speech_n to_o the_o house_n p._n 13._o which_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n alterable_a and_o may_v prove_v inconvenient_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v alter_v and_o that_o both_o house_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n may_v be_v see_v in_o this_o that_o they_o act_v according_o for_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n they_o ordain_v and_o again_o make_v non_fw-la obstantes_fw-la to_o those_o ordinance_n as_o 9th_o october_n 1643._o 23th_o may_v 47._o 22th_o and_o 24_o april_n april_n 48._o 24_o july_n july_n 48._o and_o 16_o december_n december_n 48._o repeal_v their_o own_o ordinance_n of_o 29_o august_n august_n 45._o which_o be_v contra_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la then_o again_o as_o they_o grow_v high_a they_o abolish_v episcopacy_n any_o letter_n patent_n from_o the_o crown_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v or_o any_o other_o authority_n whatsoever_o any_o law_n statute_n usage_n or_o custom_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o 9th_o october_n october_n 46._o sold_n bishop_n land_n with_o a_o like_a clause_n 23th_o september_n september_n 47._o and_o abrogate_a the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n and_o all_o other_o festival_n call_v holiday_n any_o law_n statute_n constitution_n or_o canon_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o 3d._n june_n june_n 47._o then_o when_o they_o have_v kill_v and_o take_v possession_n and_o enact_v themselves_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n i_o speak_v now_o of_o the_o commons_o for_o i_o find_v no_o concurrence_n of_o the_o lord_n after_o the_o 9th_o jan._n jan._n 48._o they_o make_v non_fw-la obstantes_fw-la to_o their_o own_o act_n as_o the_o 8_o and_o 19_o june_n june_n 49._o took_n away_o tithe_n appropriate_a 8_o june_n june_n 49._o recontinued_a plea_n in_o durham_n 19_o june_n june_n 49._o sold_n fee-farm_n rent_n 27_o july_n july_n 50._o set_n up_o marry_v by_o justice_n
20_o aug._n aug._n 53._o and_o several_a the_o like_a and_o every_o of_o they_o with_o this_o or_o the_o like_a clause_n any_o law_n statute_n custom_n usage_n act_n ordinance_n and_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o purchaser_n of_o sir_n john_n stawel_n estate_n or_o judgement_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o and_o last_o when_o they_o have_v play_v the_o game_n into_o oliver_n hand_n be_v his_o instrument_n of_o government_n set_v to_o any_o other_o measure_n his_o ordinance_n of_o the_o 26_o decemb._n decemb._n 53._o 20_o march_n 53._o 16_o may_v may_v 54._o 2d_o and_o 9th_o june_n june_n 54._o and_o several_a other_o carry_v the_o same_o or_o like_a clause_n in_o all_o which_o do_v they_o not_o more_o than_o imply_v that_o the_o power_n of_o dispense_v be_v inseparable_o incident_a to_o the_o supreme_a authority_n in_o who_o hand_n soever_o it_o be_v object_n but_o may_v some_o say_v we_o know_v what_o they_o be_v they_o have_v no_o right_n nor_o can_v better_o be_v expect_v from_o they_o but_o now_o we_o have_v a_o gracious_a king_n swear_v to_o defend_v the_o law_n etc._n etc._n answ_n very_o well_o but_o then_o why_o do_v we_o doubt_v he_o in_o that_o defence_n the_o law_n say_v he_o can_v do_v no_o wrong_n and_o shall_v we_o presume_v he_o will_v do_v it_o but_o do_v there_o nothing_o more_o lie_v under_o the_o word_n swear_v for_o fear_v there_o shall_v i_o give_v it_o this_o further_a answer_n that_o when_o the_o promise_n be_v not_o annex_v to_o the_o authority_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n but_o a_o voluntary_a condescension_n that_o he_o will_v ordinary_o govern_v by_o such_o a_o rule_n his_o estate_n be_v not_o thereby_o make_v conditional_a and_o though_o he_o be_v oblige_v in_o honour_n to_o the_o performance_n yet_o the_o authority_n cease_v not_o if_o he_o fail_v in_o it_o for_o the_o people_n still_o owe_v he_o a_o absolute_a subjection_n that_o prior_n subjection_n can_v be_v dissolve_v or_o lessen_v by_o any_o subsequent_a act_n of_o grace_n the_o king_n be_v to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n case_n 7_o co_z calvin_n case_n king_n before_o coronation_n and_o consequent_o without_o that_o oath_n which_o he_o make_v at_o his_o coronation_n nor_o do_v he_o promise_v more_o at_o that_o time_n than_o he_o be_v moral_o pre-obliged_a to_o do_v it_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o free_a royal_a promise_n to_o discharge_v that_o duty_n honourable_o which_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v require_v of_o he_o without_o that_o promise_n to_o bring_v the_o case_n home_o do_v those_o lord_n and_o commons_o make_v and_o vary_v law_n according_a to_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o their_o affair_n have_v they_o the_o patience_n of_o untie_v any_o knot_n their_o sword_n be_v capable_a of_o cut_v shall_v man_n that_o have_v not_o the_o least_o face_n of_o right_n make_v and_o unmake_v break_v and_o dispense_v with_o so_o many_o know_a law_n to_o support_v a_o rebellion_n and_o shall_v it_o be_v doubt_v whither_o a_o rightful_a king_n may_v pass_v by_o one_o single_a law_n for_o the_o prevent_n or_o suppress_v another_o shall_v it_o be_v confess_v their_o noble_n break_v the_o band_n of_o government_n their_o prophet_n prophesy_v false_o their_o priestling_n sanctify_v those_o ordinance_n and_o a_o foolish_a people_n love_v to_o have_v it_o so_o and_o yet_o be_v say_v the_o king_n be_v out_o of_o his_o way_n when_o yet_o he_o keep_v within_o his_o own_o circle_n and_o do_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o his_o prerogative_n warrant_v he_o the_o do_v the_o matter_n of_o this_o first_o test_n fall_v proper_o in_o i_o will_v examine_v it_o a_o little_a and_o leave_v every_o unbia'st_a man_n to_o his_o own_o judgement_n wherein_o nevertheless_o though_o it_o may_v be_v beyond_o my_o skill_n to_o make_v the_o deaf_a adder_n hear_v i_o hope_v i_o shall_v offer_v some_o reason_n yet_o why_o he_o shall_v not_o hiss_v sect_n v._o the_o case_n of_o the_o test_n 25_o car._n 2d_o state_v and_o that_o his_o majesty_n grant_v commission_n to_o certain_a person_n not_o qualify_v according_a to_o that_o act_n and_o retain_v they_o in_o his_o service_n be_v warrantable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n etc._n etc._n the_o case_n upon_o this_o matter_n will_v fall_v to_o be_v thus_o his_o late_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o in_o the_o 25_o of_o his_o reign_n pass_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n whereby_o all_o person_n not_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n etc._n etc._n and_o subscribe_v the_o declaration_n therein_o specify_v after_o the_o manner_n and_o according_a to_o the_o time_n by_o the_o say_a act_n limit_v which_o for_o brevity_n man_n call_v the_o test_n shall_v be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la disable_v to_o hold_v any_o office_n civil_a or_o military_a within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o say_a office_n void_a etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o which_v i_o conceive_v and_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o prove_v that_o his_o majesty_n grant_v commission_n to_o such_o or_o such_o person_n not_o qualify_v according_a to_o the_o say_a act_n be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v warrantable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land._n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o whither_o we_o take_v the_o argument_n ab_fw-la honesto_fw-la ab_fw-la utili_fw-la or_o à_fw-la tuto_fw-la i_o conceive_v every_o one_o of_o they_o make_v for_o i_o for_o 1._o what_o honour_n be_v it_o to_o be_v king_n of_o a_o people_n that_o he_o can_v command_v what_o profit_n to_o have_v useless_a person_n that_o take_v up_o room_n but_o bring_v no_o honey_n to_o the_o hive_n or_o what_o safety_n when_o instead_o of_o a_o enemy_n from_o abroad_o he_o can_v say_v he_o be_v secure_a at_o home_n how_o must_v that_o prince_n have_v behave_v himself_o where_o his_o people_n fear_v he_o not_o for_o he_o what_o assistance_n can_v he_o expect_v from_o they_o and_o have_v no_o reputation_n with_o they_o or_o what_o common_a safety_n to_o the_o whole_a when_o neither_o dare_v trust_v one_o another_o and_o what_o must_v the_o consequence_n of_o this_o be_v with_o the_o people_n the_o people_n who_o take_v nothing_o by_o a_o true_a light_n but_o as_o it_o be_v foist_v on_o they_o through_o false_a optic_n veresimile_n be_v the_o same_o with_o they_o as_o verum_fw-la and_o if_o it_o but_o look_v like_o it_o it_o be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o natural_o follow_v that_o conflatâ_fw-la magnâ_fw-la invidiâ_fw-la seu_fw-la bene_fw-la tacitus_n tacitus_n seu_fw-la malè_fw-la gesta_fw-la premunt_fw-la have_v get_v a_o malicious_a opinion_n by_o the_o end_n let_v the_o prince_n do_v well_o or_o ill_o they_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o traduce_v he_o whereas_o the_o staff_n of_o beauty_n and_o band_n go_v together_o but_o where_o there_o be_v jealousy_n and_o division_n there_o can_v be_v no_o honour_n profit_n or_o safety_n to_o prince_n or_o people_n the_o form_n of_o government_n be_v that_o which_o actuate_v and_o dispose_v every_o part_n and_o member_n to_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o whole_a and_o as_o those_o part_n give_v strength_n and_o ornament_n to_o that_o whole_a so_o they_o receive_v from_o it_o again_o strength_n and_o protection_n in_o their_o several_a station_n whereas_o if_o this_o mutual_a interchange_n of_o concord_n and_o support_v be_v break_v it_o can_v be_v but_o the_o whole_a must_v fall_v in_o piece_n for_o want_v of_o that_o common_a ligament_n that_o keep_v it_o together_o from_o whence_o i_o infer_v that_o as_o to_o restrain_v his_o majesty_n from_o make_v use_n of_o any_o part_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o the_o common_a defence_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v a_o breach_n of_o that_o mutual_a interchange_n so_o the_o grant_v those_o commission_n be_v a_o support_n of_o it_o be_v for_o the_o honour_n profit_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o consequent_o as_o far_o as_o they_o have_v any_o force_n warrantable_a 2._o the_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o defend_v his_o subject_n according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o skill_n and_o that_o because_o subjection_n and_o protection_n be_v relative_n and_o who_o now_o shall_v be_v judge_n of_o that_o skill_n himself_o or_o the_o people_n who_o shall_v order_v a_o battle_n the_o general_n or_o the_o army_n who_o prescribe_v the_o physician_n or_o the_o patient_n or_o judge_v of_o the_o helm_n the_o pilot_n or_o the_o ships-crew_n and_o be_v it_o not_o strong_a on_o the_o king_n side_n sovereignty_n be_v a_o commission_n grant_v by_o god_n to_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v the_o soul_n that_o inform_v and_o actuate_v that_o incompacted_a body_n the_o people_n and_o who_o office_n it_o