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belong_v to_o the_o say_a court_n respective_o cover_v and_o over-laying_a both_o the_o say_a court_n for_o the_o usurper_n think_v it_o not_o enough_o to_o destroy_v and_o abolish_v the_o ancient_a fundamental_a law_n the_o envy_a ornament_n of_o monarchy_n and_o the_o safeguard_v both_o of_o the_o king_n and_o people_n and_o to_o commit_v all_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n to_o the_o safe_a custody_n of_o keeper_n of_o their_o own_o appoint_v and_o who_o be_v to_o be_v answerable_a to_o they_o for_o their_o escape_n unless_o they_o also_o overwhelm_v and_o tread_v under_o foot_n the_o say_a court_n also_o from_o whence_o those_o wholesome_a law_n be_v wont_n due_o to_o be_v dispense_v to_o the_o nation_n that_o their_o place_n may_v no_o where_o be_v find_v but_o for_o ever_o be_v forget_v for_o when_o they_o have_v once_o kill_v and_o take_v possession_n also_o they_o then_o desert_v and_o lay_v desolate_a those_o ancient_a tribunal_n and_o plant_v the_o court_n of_o their_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n and_o of_o their_o upper_a bench_n forsooth_o along_o the_o north_n side_n of_o westminster-hall_n whence_o they_o distribute_v to_o the_o enslave_v people_n such_o liberty_n privilege_n and_o law_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o afford_v they_o a_o passage_n line_v with_o soldier_n on_o both_o side_n lead_v from_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n into_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o through_o which_o the_o commissioner_n come_v from_o the_o paint_a chamber_n make_v their_o entry_n into_o the_o say_a court._n the_o place_n where_o the_o move_a guard_n with_o partisan_n who_o together_o with_o the_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n and_o a_o person_n carry_v the_o sword_n of_o state_n or_o justice_n always_o come_v along_o with_o the_o commissioner_n from_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n into_o the_o court_n stand_v sit_v the_o court._n the_o place_n where_o the_o move_a guard_n with_o partisan_n which_o always_o attend_v the_o king_n from_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n house_n up_o into_o the_o say_a court_n and_o back_o thither_o again_o stand_v sit_v the_o court._n the_o passage_n lead_v from_o the_o stair_n head_n to_o the_o distinct_a apartment_n appoint_v for_o the_o king_n as_o aforesaid_a note_v this_o passage_n be_v rail_v and_o hang_v with_o turkey_n carpet_n and_o always_o keep_v bar_v and_o empty_a on_o purpose_n as_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o none_o may_v come_v near_o the_o king_n to_o advise_v or_o assist_v he_o in_o any_o wise_a the_o partition_n where_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n viz._n cook_n dorislaus_n and_o ask_v stand_v alone_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o king_n as_o he_o be_v sit_v the_o stair_n by_o which_o the_o king_n ascend_v up_o into_o the_o court_n out_o of_o westminster-hall_n the_o passage_n lead_v into_o westminster-hall_n from_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n house_n where_o his_o majesty_n be_v keep_v under_o strong_a guard_n in_o readiness_n when_o the_o court_n shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n order_v he_o to_o be_v bring_v up_o this_o passage_n be_v plant_v thick_a with_o soldier_n on_o both_o side_n who_o as_o his_o majesty_n pass_v through_o they_o to_z and_o from_o the_o court_n be_v wont_a to_o blow_v their_o stink_a mundungoe_n in_o his_o royal_a face_n without_o any_o reproof_n of_o their_o officer_n who_o at_o that_o time_n dare_v not_o distaste_v the_o soldier_n nor_o appear_v guilty_a of_o any_o the_o least_o respect_n if_o they_o have_v any_o for_o the_o king_n of_o which_o base_a rudeness_n and_o affront_n the_o king_n yet_o make_v no_o complaint_n though_o he_o give_v they_o to_o understand_v he_o be_v sensible_a of_o it_o by_o his_o often_o put_v away_o the_o offensive_a smoke_n with_o his_o hand_n a_o large_a free_a passage_n lead_v from_o westminster-hall_n gate_n straight_o through_o the_o say_a hall_n within_o 12_o or_o 14_o foot_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o court_n another_o such_o like_a passage_n go_v across_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o last_o mention_v passage_n reach_v and_o extend_v itself_o from_o one_o side_n of_o the_o say_a hall_n to_o the_o other_o note_v both_o these_o passage_n be_v strong_o rail_v to_o keep_v the_o multitude_n who_o when_o the_o court_n be_v set_v be_v free_o permit_v to_o fill_v the_o hall_n between_o the_o rail_n and_o the_o wall_n from_o break_v in_o upon_o the_o soldier_n who_o be_v plant_v all_o along_o within_o the_o rail_n to_o observe_v and_o awe_v the_o multitude_n and_o secure_v the_o court._n in_o these_o vacant_a free_a passage_n the_o officer_n walk_v to_o and_o fro_o in_o a_o readiness_n and_o the_o soldier_n thus_o fence_v from_o the_o mulitude_n have_v the_o free_a use_n and_o security_n of_o their_o arm_n upon_o all_o accident_n and_o which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o necessary_a for_o how_o confident_a soever_o the_o say_a commissioner_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v yet_o certain_o they_o have_v their_o fear_n witness_v beside_o all_o this_o solemnity_n of_o security_n in_o view_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o guard_n in_o both_o the_o palace_n yard_n the_o guard_n in_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n garden_n journal_n page_n 18_o 19_o the_o brick_n up_o the_o door_n in_o the_o passage_n go_v out_o of_o the_o hall_n towards_o heaven_n the_o strong_a guard_n in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n and_o court_n of_o ward_n where_o no_o stranger_n upon_o any_o term_n be_v permit_v to_o stay_v the_o commissioner_n be_v to_o pass_v through_o those_o guard_n from_o the_o paint_a chamber_n into_o the_o court_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v they_o have_v fear_n within_o and_o without_o and_o on_o every_o side_n else_o what_o mean_v those_o other_o guard_n also_o place_v above_o in_o the_o lead_v on_o the_o out_o side_n the_o hall_n and_o other_o suspect_a place_n mention_v in_o the_o journal_n page_n 19_o if_o it_o be_v not_o to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n which_o they_o fear_v may_v otherwise_o have_v come_v from_o thence_o upon_o they_o where_o they_o sit_v indeed_o a_o very_a fair_a mark_n for_o any_o person_n that_o have_v be_v but_o half_a so_o bloody-minded_a as_o themselves_o the_o throng_a multitude_n between_o the_o rail_n and_o the_o hall_n wall_n the_o officer_n walk_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o say_v free_a passage_n between_o the_o soldier_n stand_v within_o the_o rail_n ready_a to_o give_v the_o necessary_a order_n and_o command_n upon_o all_o occasion_n the_o pageant_n of_o this_o mock-tribunal_n be_v thus_o represent_v to_o your_o view_n by_o a_o eye_n and_o ear_n witness_v of_o what_o he_o see_v and_o hear_v there_o charles_n by_z y_z e_z grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n &_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc_n 1650._o a_o journal_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n erect_v by_o act_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n entitle_v a_o act_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n for_o erect_v of_o a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o try_v and_o judge_v of_o charles_n stuart_n king_n of_o england_n the_o tenor_n whereof_o follow_v viz._n the_o act._n a_o act_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n for_o erect_v of_o a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o try_v and_o judge_v of_o charles_n stuart_n king_n of_o england_n whereas_o it_o be_v notorious_a that_o charles_n stuart_n the_o now_o king_n of_o england_n not_o content_a with_o those_o many_o encroachment_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v make_v upon_o the_o people_n in_o their_o right_n and_o freedom_n have_v have_v a_o wicked_a design_n total_o to_o subvert_v the_o ancient_n and_o fundamental_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o in_o their_o place_n to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n and_o that_o beside_o all_o other_o evilways_o and_o mean_v to_o
bring_v this_o design_n to_o pass_v he_o have_v prosecute_v it_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n levy_v and_o maintain_v a_o cruel_a war_n in_o the_o land_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n whereby_o the_o country_n have_v be_v miserable_o waste_v the_o public_a treasure_n exhaust_v trade_n decay_v thousand_o of_o people_n murder_v and_o infinite_a other_o mischief_n commit_v for_o all_o which_o high_a and_o treasonable_a offence_n the_o say_a charles_n stuart_n may_v long_o since_o just_o have_v be_v bring_v to_o exemplary_a and_o condign_a punishment_n whereas_o also_o the_o parliament_n well_o hope_v that_o the_o restraint_n and_o imprisonment_n of_o his_o person_n after_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o deliver_v he_o into_o their_o hand_n will_v have_v quiet_v the_o distemper_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v forbear_v to_o proceed_v judicial_o against_o he_o but_o find_v by_o sad_a experience_n that_o such_o their_o remissness_n serve_v only_o to_o encourage_v he_o and_o his_o complice_n in_o the_o continuance_n of_o their_o evil_a practice_n and_o in_o raise_v of_o new_a commotion_n rebellion_n and_o invasion_n for_o prevention_n therefore_o of_o the_o like_a or_o great_a inconvenience_n and_o to_o the_o end_n no_o chief_a officer_n or_o magistrate_n whatsoever_o may_v hereafter_o presume_v traitorous_o and_o malicious_o to_o imagine_v or_o contrive_v the_o enslave_v or_o destroy_v of_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o to_o expect_v impunity_n for_o so_o do_v be_v it_o ordain_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v hereby_o ordain_v and_o enact_v by_o authority_n thereof_o that_o thomas_n lord_n fairfax_n oliver_n cromwell_n henry_n ireton_n esquire_n sir_n hardress_n waller_n knight_n philip_n skippon_n valentine_n wauton_n thomas_n harrison_n edward_n whaley_n thomas_n pride_n isaac_n ewer_n richard_n ingoldsby_n henry_n mildmay_n esquire_n sir_n thomas_n honywood_n thomas_n lord_n grey_n of_o groby_n philip_n lord_n lisle_n william_n lord_n mounson_n sir_n john_n danvers_n sir_n thomas_n malevere_a baronet_n sir_n john_n bourchier_n sir_n james_n harrington_n sir_n william_n allanson_n sir_n henry_n mildmay_n sir_n thomas_n wroth_a knight_n sir_n william_n masham_n sir_n john_n barrington_n sir_n william_n brereton_n baronet_n robert_n wallop_n william_n heveningham_n esquire_n isaac_n pennington_n thomas_n atkins_n rowland_n wilson_n alderman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n sir_n peter_n wentworth_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n henry_n martin_n william_n purefoy_n godfrey_n bosvile_n john_n trenchard_n herbert_n morley_n john_n berkstead_n matthew_n tomlinson_n john_n blackiston_n gilbert_n millington_n esquire_n sir_n william_n constable_n baronet_n edmond_n ludlow_n john_n lambert_n john_n hutchinson_n esquire_n sir_n arthur_n hesilrige_n sir_n michael_n livesey_n baronet_n richard_n salwey_n humphrey_n salwey_n robert_n tichbourn_n owen_n roe_n robert_n manwaring_n robert_n lilbourn_n adrian_n scroop_n richard_n dear_a john_n okey_n robert_n overton_n john_n huson_n john_n desborough_n william_n goff_n robert_n duckenfield_n cornelius_n holland_n john_n carew_n carey_n esquire_n sir_n william_n armyn_n baronet_n john_n jones_n esquire_n miles_n corbet_n francis_n allen_n thomas_n lister_n benjamin_n weston_n perigrin_n pelham_n john_n gourdon_n esquire_n francis_n thorp_n sergeant_n at_o law_n john_n nutt_n thomas_n challoner_n algernon_n sidney_n john_n anlaby_n john_n moor_n richard_n darley_n william_n say_v joh._n alured_n aldred_n john_n fag_n james_n nelthorp_n esquire_n sir_n william_n roberts_n knight_n francis_n lastell_v alexander_n rigby_n henry_n smith_n edmond_n wild_a james_n challoner_n josias_n berner_n dennis_n bond_n humphrey_n edwards_n gregory_n clement_n john_n fry_n thomas_n wogan_n esquire_n sir_n gregory_n norton_n baronet_n john_n bradshaw_n sergeant_n at_o law_n edmond_n harvey_n john_n dove_n john_n venus_n esquire_n john_n fowk_n alderman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n thomas_n scot_n esquire_n thomas_n andrews_n alderman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n william_n cawley_n abraham_n burrell_n anthony_n stapeley_n roger_n gratwick_n john_n down_n thomas_n horton_n thomas_n hammond_n george_n fenwick_n esquire_n robert_n nicholas_n sergeant_n at_o law_n robert_n reynolds_n john_n lisle_n nicholas_n love_n vincent_n potter_n esquire_n sir_n gilbert_n pickering_n baronet_n john_n weaver_n roger_n hill_n john_n lenthall_n esquire_n sir_n edward_n banton_n john_n corbet_n thomas_n blunt_n thomas_n boon_n augustine_n garland_n augustine_n skinner_n john_n dixwell_n george_n fleetwood_n simon_n meyne_n james_n temple_n peter_n temple_n daniel_n blagrave_n esquire_n sir_n peter_n temple_n knight_n and_o baronet_n thomas_n wait_v john_n brown_n john_n lowry_n esquire_n shall_v be_v and_o be_v hereby_o appoint_v and_o require_v to_o be_v commissioner_n and_o judge_n for_o the_o hear_v try_v and_o adjudge_v of_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n and_o the_o say_a commissioner_n or_o any_o twenty_o or_o more_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v and_o be_v hereby_o authorize_v and_o constitute_v a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n to_o meet_v and_o sit_v at_o such_o convenient_a time_n and_o place_n as_o by_o the_o say_a commissioner_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o twenty_o or_o more_o of_o they_o under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n shall_v be_v appoint_v and_o notify_v by_o public_a proclamation_n in_o the_o great_a hall_n or_o palace-yard_n at_o westminster_n and_o to_o adjourn_v from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o from_o place_n to_o place_n as_o the_o say_v high_a court_n or_o major_a part_n thereof_o meeting_n shall_v hold_v fit_a and_o to_o take_v order_n for_o the_o charge_v of_o he_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n with_o the_o crime_n and_o treason_n abovemention_v and_o for_o the_o receive_n of_o his_o personal_a answer_n thereunto_o and_o for_o the_o examination_n of_o witness_n upon_o oath_n which_o the_o court_n have_v hereby_o authority_n to_o administer_v or_o otherwise_o and_o take_v any_o other_o evidence_n concern_v the_o same_o and_o thereupon_o or_o in_o default_n of_o such_o answer_n to_o proceed_v to_o final_a sentence_n according_a to_o justice_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o such_o final_a sentence_n to_o execute_v or_o cause_v to_o be_v execute_v speedy_o and_o impartial_o and_o the_o say_a court_n be_v hereby_o authorize_v and_o require_v to_o appoint_v and_o direct_v all_o such_o officer_n attendants_z and_o other_z circumstance_n as_o they_o or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o shall_v in_o any_o sort_n judge_v necessary_a or_o useful_a for_o the_o orderly_a and_o good_a manage_n of_o the_o premise_n and_o thomas_n lord_n fairfax_n the_o general_n and_o all_o officer_n and_o soldier_n under_o his_o command_n and_o all_o officer_n of_o justice_n and_o other_o well_o affect_a person_n be_v hereby_o authorize_v and_o require_v to_o be_v aid_v and_o assist_v unto_o the_o say_a court_n in_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o the_o trust_v hereby_o commit_v provide_v that_o this_o act_n and_o the_o authority_n hereby_o grant_v do_v continue_v in_o force_n for_o the_o space_n of_o one_o month_n from_o the_o make_n hereof_o and_o no_o long_o hen._n scobell_n cler._n par._n dom._n com._n in_o pursuance_n of_o which_o say_v act_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o order_v as_o follow_v viz._n die_fw-la sabbati_fw-la 6._o jan._n 1648._o order_v by_o the_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n that_o the_o commissioner_n nominate_v in_o the_o act_n for_o erect_v of_o a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o try_v and_o judge_v of_o charles_n stuart_n king_n of_o england_n do_v meet_v on_o monday_n next_o at_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o say_v recite_v act_n and_o of_o the_o say_a order_n ground_v thereupon_o the_o commissioner_n who_o name_n be_v here_o under-written_a meet_v on_o monday_n the_o say_v eight_o day_n of_o january_n 1648._o in_o the_o say_v paint_v chamber_n at_o westminster_n where_o the_o say_a act_n be_v open_o read_v and_o the_o court_n call_v commissioner_n present_v thomas_n lord_n fairfax_n oliver_n cromwell_n esq_n henry_n ireton_n esq_n sir_n hardress_n waller_n valentine_n wauton_n edward_n whaley_n thomas_n pride_n isaac_n ewer_n sir_n gregory_n norton_n bar._n peter_n temple_n esq_n john_n venus_n esq_n thomas_n challoner_n esq_n henry_n martin_n esq_n john_n berkstead_n esq_n gilbert_n millington_n esq_n richard_n deane_n esq_n cornelius_n holland_n esq_n john_n jones_n esq_n john_n aldred_n esq_n henry_n smith_n esq_n john_n lisle_n esq_n james_n temple_n esq_n adrian_n scroop_n esq_n edmond_n ludlow_n esq_n john_n huson_n esq_n thomas_n harrison_n esq_n nicholas_n love_n esq_n thomas_n lord_n grey_n of_o groby_n sir_n john_n danvers_n sir_n though_o malevere_a bar._n sir_n john_n bourchier_n sir_n henry_n mildmay_n james_n challoner_n esq_n gregory_n clement_n esq_n john_n fry_n esq_n augustine_n garland_n esq_n daniel_n blagrave_n esq_n robert_n tichbourn_n esq_n wil._n heveningham_n esq_n william_n purefoy_n esq_n john_n blackistone_n esq_n william_n lord_n mounson_n john_n okey_n esq_n john_n carew_n esq_n
francis_n allen._n sir_n tho._n malevere_a bar._n valentine_n wauton_n peter_n temple_n john_n fry_n thomas_n scot._n henry_n smith_z thomas_n pride_n augustine_n garland_n john_n venn_n sir_n john_n bourchier_n william_n purefoy_n sir_n william_n constable_n bar._n isaac_n pennington_n ald._n of_o lond._n thomas_n harrison_n edmund_n harvey_n john_n hutchinson_n oliver_n cromwell_n thomas_n lord_n grey_n of_o groby_n sir_n gregory_n norton_n bar._n robert_n wallop_n james_n temple_n owen_n roe_n richard_n deane_n william_n goffe._n francis_n lassels_n edmond_n ludlow_n william_n cawley_n gilbert_n millington_n sir_n hardress_n waller_n anthony_n stapeley_n john_n jones_n nicholas_n love_n john_n carew_n tho._n andrews_n ald._n of_o lond._n isaac_n ewer_n john_n huson_n cornelius_n holland_n humphrey_n edward_n vincent_n potter_n john_n okey_n john_n blackistone_n thomas_n hammond_n daniel_n blagrave_n william_n heveningham_n sir_n michael_n livesey_n john_n berkstead_n peregrine_n pelham_n john_n downes_n adrian_n scroop_n john_n dixwell_n john_n moor_n present_a robert_n tichbourne_n james_n challoner_n gregory_n clement_n william_n l._n mounson_n henry_n marten_n tho._n challoner_n here_o the_o court_n sit_v private_a ordered_n that_o the_o committee_n for_o nominate_v the_o officer_n of_o this_o court_n together_o with_o the_o committee_n for_o nominate_v the_o guard_n do_v consider_v of_o a_o allowance_n for_o diet_n of_o the_o officer_n and_o what_o other_o satisfaction_n they_o shall_v have_v for_o their_o service_n col._n harvey_n inform_v the_o court_n that_o he_o be_v desire_v to_o signify_v unto_o this_o court_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o mr._n john_n corbet_n member_n of_o this_o court_n that_o his_o absence_n be_v not_o from_o any_o disaffection_n to_o the_o proceed_n of_o this_o court_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o other_o especial_a employment_n that_o he_o have_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o state_n here_o the_o court_n consider_v of_o the_o king_n carriage_n on_o the_o saturday_n before_o and_o of_o all_o that_o have_v then_o pass_v on_o the_o court_n behalf_n and_o approve_v thereof_o as_o agree_v to_o their_o sense_n and_o direction_n and_o perceive_v what_o the_o king_n aim_v at_o viz_o to_o bring_v in_o question_n if_o he_o can_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o authority_n whereby_o they_o sit_v and_o consider_v that_o he_o have_v not_o in_o the_o interim_n acknowledge_v they_o in_o any_o sort_n to_o be_v a_o court_n or_o in_o any_o judicial_a capacity_n to_o determine_v of_o his_o demand_n and_o plea_n and_o that_o through_o their_o side_n he_o intend_v to_o wound_v if_o he_o may_v be_v permit_v the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o their_o representative_a the_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n after_o advice_n with_o their_o council_n learned_a in_o both_o law_n and_o mature_a deliberation_n have_v of_o the_o matter_n resolve_v that_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o bring_v these_o thing_n in_o question_n which_o he_o aim_v at_o touch_v that_o high_a jurisdiction_n whereof_o they_o may_v not_o make_v themselves_o judge_n and_o from_o which_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n and_o therefore_o order_n and_o direct_v viz._n ordered_n that_o in_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v again_o offer_v to_o fall_v into_o that_o discourse_n the_o lord_n president_n do_v let_v he_o know_v that_o the_o court_n have_v take_v into_o consideration_n his_o demand_n of_o the_o last_o day_n and_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o this_o answer_n that_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n have_v constitute_v this_o court_n who_o power_n may_v not_o nor_o shall_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o be_v dispute_v by_o he_o and_o that_o they_o be_v resolve_v he_o shall_v answer_v his_o charge_n that_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v refuse_v to_o answer_v or_o acknowledge_v the_o court_n the_o lord_n president_n do_v let_v he_o know_v that_o the_o court_n will_v take_v it_o as_o a_o contumacy_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o record_v that_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v offer_v to_o answer_v with_o a_o save_v notwithstanding_o of_o his_o pretend_a prerogative_n that_o the_o lord_n president_n do_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o court_n refuse_v his_o protest_v and_o require_v his_o positive_a answer_n to_o the_o charge_n that_o in_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v demand_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o charge_n that_o he_o shall_v then_o declare_v his_o intention_n to_o answer_n and_o that_o declare_v such_o his_o intention_n a_o copy_n be_v grant_v unto_o he_o that_o in_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v still_o persist_v in_o his_o contempt_n the_o lord_n president_n do_v give_v command_n to_o the_o clerk_n to_o demand_v of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o court_n in_o these_o word_n follow_v viz._n charles_n stuart_n king_n of_o england_n you_o be_v accuse_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n of_o diverse_a high_a crime_n and_o treason_n which_o charge_n have_v be_v read_v unto_o you_o the_o court_n require_v you_o to_o give_v a_o positive_a answer_n whether_o you_o confess_v or_o deny_v the_o charge_n have_v determine_v that_o you_o ought_v to_o answer_v the_o same_o ordered_n that_o the_o commissioner_n shall_v be_v call_v in_o open_a court_n at_o the_o court_n sit_v in_o the_o hall_n and_o that_o the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o appear_v shall_v be_v record_v hereupon_o the_o court_n forthwith_o adjourn_v itself_o into_o westminster-hall_n westminster-hall_n 22_o jan._n 1648._o post_v merid._n the_o commissioner_n come_v from_o the_o paint_a chamber_n take_v their_o place_n in_o the_o public_a court_n in_o westminster-hall_n as_o on_o saturday_n before_o and_o be_v sit_v and_o the_o hall_n door_n set_v open_a three_o proclamation_n be_v make_v for_o all_o person_n that_o be_v adjourn_v over_o to_o this_o time_n to_o give_v their_o attendance_n and_o for_o all_o person_n to_o keep_v silence_n upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n the_o court_n be_v thereupon_o call_v commissioner_n present_v in_o westminster-hall_n 22_o jan._n 1648._o john_n bradshaw_n sergeant_n at_o law_n lord_n precedent_n of_o this_o court_n william_n say_n john_n lisle_n oliver_n cromwell_n henry_n ireton_n sir_n hardress_n waller_n valentine_n wauton_n tho._n harrison_n edward_n whaley_n thomas_n pride_n isaac_n ewer_n tho._n lord_n grey_n of_o groby_n william_n l._n mounson_n sir_n john_n danvers_n sir_n thomas_n malevere_a baronet_n sir_n john_n bourchier_n kt._n edmund_n ludlow_n john_n huson_n william_n goffe._n cornelius_n holland_n john_n carew_n robert_n lilbourne_n john_n jones_n francis_n allen._n peregrine_n pelham_n thomas_n challoner_n john_n moor_n john_n aldred_n francis_n lassels_n henry_n smith_z james_n challoner_n gregory_n clement_n john_n fry_n thomas_n wogan_n peter_n temple_n robert_n wallop_n william_n heveningham_n isaac_n pennington_n ald._n of_o lond._n henry_n martin_n william_n purefoy_n john_n berkstead_n william_n tomlinson_n john_n blakistone_n gilbert_n millington_n sir_n william_n constable_n bar._n sir_n michael_n livesey_n bar._n robert_n tichbourne_n owen_n roe_n adrian_n scroop_n john_n deane_n john_n okey_n john_n hutchinson_n sir_n gregory_n norton_n bar._n edmond_n harvey_n john_n venn_n thomas_n scot._n tho._n andrews_n ald._n of_o lond._n william_n cawley_n anthony_n stapeley_n john_n downes_n thomas_n horton_n thomas_n hammond_n nicholas_n love_n vincent_n potter_n sir_n gilbert_n pickering_n bar._n augustine_n garland_n john_n dixwell_n james_n temple_n daniel_n blagrave_n present_a humphrey_n edward_n the_o court_n be_v call_v the_o sergeant_n be_v command_v to_o fetch_v his_o prisoner_n the_o king_n be_v again_o bring_v prisoner_n to_o the_o bar_n as_o on_o saturday_n before_o proclamation_n be_v make_v for_o silence_n whilst_o plea_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v in_o hand_n and_o order_n give_v to_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o guard_n to_o take_v into_o his_o custody_n such_o as_o shall_v disturb_v the_o court._n mr._n solicitor_n move_v the_o court_n that_o the_o prisoner_n may_v give_v a_o positive_a answer_n to_o his_o charge_n or_o otherwise_o that_o the_o court_n will_v take_v the_o matter_n of_o it_o pro_fw-la confesso_fw-la and_o proceed_v thereupon_o according_a to_o justice_n which_o be_v press_v by_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o prisoner_n and_o their_o judgement_n again_o make_v know_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o be_v to_o answer_v his_o charge_n otherwise_o that_o his_o contumacy_n will_v be_v record_v the_o prisoner_n that_o notwithstanding_o still_o insist_v upon_o his_o former_a plea_n and_o that_o the_o court_n have_v no_o power_n nor_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n who_o have_v constitute_v it_o to_o proceed_v against_o he_o upon_o which_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n by_o command_n and_o according_a to_o former_a order_n require_v his_o answer_n in_o the_o form_n prescribe_v and_o the_o prisoner_n still_o refuse_v to_o submit_v thereto_o his_o default_n and_o contempt_n be_v again_o record_v the_o prisoner_n remand_v and_o the_o court_n adjourn_v itself_o till_o the_o
next_o day_n be_v tuesday_n at_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n to_o the_o paint_a chamber_n withal_o give_v notice_n that_o from_o thence_o they_o intend_v to_o adjourn_v to_o this_o place_n again_o sunday_n have_v be_v spend_v in_o fast_v and_o seditious_a preach_v according_a to_o the_o mode_n of_o these_o impious_a hypocrite_n who_o use_v to_o preface_n rebellion_n and_o murder_n with_o the_o appearance_n of_o religion_n the_o illustrious_a sufferer_n be_v as_o be_v before_o in_o phelpe_n journal_n relate_v place_v before_o the_o infamous_a tribunal_n where_o their_o mercenary_a solicitor_n cook_n open_v the_o tragic_a scene_n thus_o display_v his_o talent_n of_o impudence_n and_o treason_n cook_n may_v it_o please_v your_o lordship_n my_o lord_n precedent_n i_o do_v at_o the_o last_o court_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n exhibit_v and_o give_v in_o to_o this_o court_n a_o charge_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o other_o high_a crime_n against_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n whereof_o i_o do_v accuse_v he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n and_o the_o charge_n be_v read_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o answer_n require_v my_o lord_n he_o be_v not_o please_v to_o give_v a_o answer_n but_o instead_o of_o answer_v do_v there_o dispute_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o high_a court_n my_o humble_a motion_n to_o this_o high_a court_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v that_o the_o prisoner_n may_v be_v direct_v to_o make_v a_o positive_a answer_n either_o by_o way_n of_o confession_n or_o negation_n which_o if_o he_o shall_v refuse_v to_o do_v that_o then_o the_o matter_n of_o charge_n may_v be_v take_v pro_fw-la confesso_fw-la and_o the_o court_n may_v proceed_v according_a to_o justice_n bradshaw_n sir_n you_o may_v remember_v at_o the_o last_o court_n you_o be_v tell_v the_o occasion_n of_o your_o be_v bring_v hither_o and_o you_o hear_v a_o charge_n read_v against_o you_o contain_v a_o charge_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o other_o high_a crime_n against_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n you_o have_v hear_v likewise_o that_o it_o be_v pray_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o people_n that_o you_o shall_v give_v a_o answer_n to_o that_o charge_n that_o thereupon_o such_o proceed_n may_v be_v have_v as_o shall_v be_v agreeable_a to_o justice_n you_o be_v then_o please_v to_o make_v some_o scruple_n concern_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n and_o know_v not_o by_o what_o authority_n you_o be_v bring_v hither_o you_o do_v divers_a time_n propound_v your_o question_n and_o be_v as_o often_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n that_o do_v think_v fit_a to_o call_v you_o to_o account_n for_o those_o high_a and_o capital_a misdemeanour_n wherewith_o you_o be_v then_o charge_v since_o that_o the_o court_n have_v take_v into_o consideration_n what_o you_o then_o say_v they_o be_v full_o satisfy_v with_o their_o own_o authority_n and_o they_o hold_v it_o fit_v you_o shall_v stand_v satisfy_v with_o it_o too_o and_o they_o do_v require_v it_o that_o you_o do_v give_v a_o positive_a and_o particular_a answer_n to_o this_o charge_n that_o be_v exhibit_v against_o you_o they_o do_v expect_v you_o shall_v either_o confess_v or_o deny_v it_o if_o you_o deny_v it_o be_v offer_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v make_v good_a against_o you_o their_o authority_n they_o do_v avow_v to_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v to_o rest_v satisfy_v in_o and_o you_o be_v to_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o it_o and_o therefore_o you_o be_v to_o lose_v no_o more_o time_n but_o to_o give_v a_o positive_a answer_n thereunto_o king_n when_o i_o be_v here_o last_o it_o be_v very_o true_a i_o make_v that_o question_n and_o if_o it_o be_v only_o my_o own_o particular_a case_n i_o will_v have_v satisfy_v myself_o with_o the_o protestation_n i_o make_v the_o last_o time_n i_o be_v here_o against_o the_o legality_n of_o this_o court_n and_o that_o a_o king_n can_v be_v try_v by_o any_o superior_a jurisdiction_n on_o earth_n but_o it_o be_v not_o my_o case_n alone_o it_o be_v the_o freedom_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n and_o do_v you_o pretend_v what_o you_o will_v i_o stand_v more_o for_o their_o liberty_n for_o if_o power_n without_o law_n may_v make_v law_n may_v alter_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i_o do_v not_o know_v what_o subject_n he_o be_v in_o england_n that_o can_v be_v sure_a of_o his_o life_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o he_o call_v his_o own_o therefore_o when_o that_o i_o come_v here_o i_o do_v expect_v particular_a reason_n to_o know_v by_o what_o law_n what_o authority_n you_o do_v proceed_v against_o i_o here_o and_o therefore_o i_o be_o a_o little_a to_o seek_v what_o to_o say_v to_o you_o in_o this_o particular_a because_o the_o affirmative_a be_v to_o be_v prove_v the_o negative_a often_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o do_v but_o since_o i_o can_v persuade_v you_o to_o do_v it_o i_o shall_v tell_v you_o my_o reason_n as_o short_a as_o i_o can_v my_o reason_n why_o in_o conscience_n and_o the_o duty_n i_o owe_v to_o god_n first_o and_o my_o people_n next_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n i_o conceive_v i_o can_v answer_v this_o till_o i_o be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o legality_n of_o it_o all_o proceed_n against_o any_o man_n whatsoever_o bradshaw_n sir_n i_o must_v interrupt_v you_o which_o i_o will_v not_o do_v but_o that_o what_o you_o do_v be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o proceed_n of_o any_o court_n of_o justice_n you_o be_v about_o to_o enter_v into_o argument_n and_o dispute_n concern_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n before_o who_o you_o appear_v as_o a_o prisoner_n and_o be_v charge_v as_o a_o high_a delinquent_n if_o you_o take_v upon_o you_o to_o dispute_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o court_n we_o may_v not_o do_v it_o nor_o will_v any_o court_n give_v way_n unto_o it_o you_o be_v to_o submit_v unto_o it_o you_o be_v to_o give_v a_o punctual_a and_o direct_a answer_n whether_o you_o will_v answer_v your_o charge_n or_o no_o and_o what_o your_o answer_n be_v king_n sir_n by_o your_o favour_n i_o do_v not_o know_v the_o form_n of_o law_n i_o do_v know_v law_n and_o reason_n though_o i_o be_o no_o lawyer_n profess_v but_o i_o know_v as_o much_o law_n as_o any_o gentleman_n in_o england_n and_o therefore_o under_o favour_n i_o do_v plead_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n more_o than_o you_o do_v and_o therefore_o if_o i_o shall_v impose_v a_o belief_n upon_o any_o man_n without_o reason_n give_v for_o it_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a but_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o that_o by_o that_o reason_n that_o i_o have_v as_o thus_o inform_v i_o can_v yield_v unto_o it_o bradshaw_n sir_n i_o must_v interrupt_v you_o you_o may_v not_o be_v permit_v you_o speak_v of_o law_n and_o reason_n it_o be_v fit_a 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half_a a_o hour_n into_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n sergeant_n at_o arms._n the_o court_n give_v command_n that_o the_o prisoner_n be_v withdraw_v and_o they_o give_v order_n for_o his_o return_n again_o then_o withdraw_v into_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n their_o business_n be_v not_o to_o consider_v of_o his_o majesty_n desire_n but_o to_o chide_v down_n and_o with_o reproache_n and_o threat_n to_o harden_v he_o to_o go_v through_o the_o remainder_n of_o their_o villainy_n with_o they_o which_o do_v they_o return_v and_o be_v sit_v bradshaw_n command_v sergeant_n at_o arm_n send_v for_o your_o prisoner_n who_o be_v come_v bradshaw_n proceed_v sir_n you_o be_v please_v to_o make_v a_o motion_n here_o to_o the_o court_n to_o offer_v a_o desire_n of_o you_o touch_v the_o propound_v of_o somewhat_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n sir_n you_o do_v in_o effect_n receive_v a_o answer_n before_o the_o court_n adjourn_v true_o sir_n their_o withdraw_a and_o adjournment_n be_v pro_fw-la forma_fw-la tantum_fw-la for_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o they_o that_o there_o be_v any_o difficulty_n in_o the_o thing_n they_o have_v consider_v of_o what_o you_o have_v move_v and_o have_v consider_v of_o their_o own_o authority_n which_o be_v found_v as_o have_v be_v often_o say_v upon_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n the_o court_n act_v according_o to_o their_o commission_n sir_n the_o return_v i_o have_v to_o you_o from_o the_o court_n be_v this_o that_o they_o have_v be_v too_o much_o delay_v by_o you_o already_o and_o this_o that_o you_o now_o offer_v have_v occasion_v some_o little_o further_a delay_n and_o they_o be_v judge_n appoint_v by_o the_o high_a authority_n and_o judge_n be_v no_o more_o to_o delay_n than_o they_o be_v to_o deny_v justice_n they_o be_v good_a word_n in_o the_o great_a old_a charter_n of_o england_n nulli_fw-la negabimus_fw-la nulli_fw-la vendemus_fw-la nulli_fw-la deferemus_fw-la justitiam_fw-la there_o must_v be_v no_o delay_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v sir_n and_o so_o every_o man_n here_o observe_v it_o that_o you_o have_v much_o delay_v they_o in_o your_o contempt_n and_o default_n for_o which_o they_o may_v long_o since_o have_v proceed_v to_o judgement_n against_o you_o and_o notwithstanding_o what_o you_o have_v offer_v they_o be_v resolve_v to_o proceed_v to_o sentence_n and_o to_o judgement_n and_o that_o be_v their_o unanimous_a resolution_n king_n sir_n i_o know_v it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o i_o to_o dispute_v i_o be_o no_o sceptic_a for_o to_o deny_v the_o power_n that_o you_o have_v i_o know_v that_o you_o have_v power_n enough_o sir_n i_o must_v confess_v i_o think_v it_o will_v have_v be_v for_o the_o kingdom_n peace_n if_o you_o will_v have_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o have_v show_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o your_o power_n for_o this_o delay_n that_o i_o have_v desire_v 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