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from_o the_o falso_fw-la notion_n i_o have_v take_v up_o of_o government_n itself_o and_o from_o my_o ignorance_n of_o the_o practiâ—â—â—_n of_o all_o community_n of_o man_n in_o all_o age_n whenever_o self-preservation_n and_o necessity_n of_o their_o affair_n oblige_v they_o to_o declare_v their_o opinion_n in_o case_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o which_o the_o follow_a accident_n i_o shall_v relate_v to_o you_o do_v very_o much_o contribute_v my_o occasion_n oblige_v i_o one_o day_n to_o attend_v the_o come_n of_o a_o friend_n in_o a_o coffee-house_n near_o charing-cross_n there_o happen_v to_o sit_v at_o the_o same_o table_n with_o i_o two_o ingenious_a gentleman_n who_o according_a to_o the_o frankness_n of_o conversation_n now_o use_v in_o the_o town_n begin_v a_o discourse_n on_o the_o same_o subject_a you_o desire_v to_o be_v more_o particular_o inform_v in_o and_o have_v extol_v the_o late_a house_n of_o commons_o as_o the_o best_a number_n of_o 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of_o justiciary_a before_o pronounce_v sentence_n but_o without_o any_o answer_n or_o effect_n it_o be_v then_o common_o say_v that_o by_o the_o old_a law_n and_o custom_n the_o court_n of_o justiciary_a can_v not_o more_o in_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n than_o of_o any_o other_o crime_n proceed_v further_o against_o a_o person_n not_o compear_v and_o absent_a than_o to_o declare_v he_o outlaw_n and_o fugitive_n and_o that_o albeit_o it_o be_v singular_a in_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n that_o the_o trial_n may_v go_v on_o even_o to_o a_o final_a sentence_n though_o the_o party_n be_v absent_a yet_o such_o trial_n be_v only_o proper_a to_o and_o always_o reserve_v for_o parliament_n and_o that_o so_o it_o have_v be_v constant_o observe_v until_o after_o the_o rebellion_n in_o the_o year_n 1666_o but_o there_o be_v several_a person_n notour_o engage_v in_o that_o rebellion_n who_o have_v escape_v and_o thereby_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o justice_n it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o 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proceed_v against_o by_o the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a even_o to_o final_a sentence_n whether_o the_o traitor_n compear_v or_o not_o this_o be_v then_o the_o present_a law_n and_o custom_n it_o be_v apparent_a in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o the_o earl_n case_n not_o be_v that_o of_o a_o open_a rebellion_n and_o rise_v in_o arm_n be_v not_o at_o all_o comprehend_v in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o that_o it_o be_v without_o question_n that_o if_o in_o the_o beginning_n he_o have_v not_o enter_v himself_o prisoner_n but_o absent_v himself_o the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a can_v not_o have_v go_v further_o than_o upon_o a_o citation_n to_o have_v declare_v he_o fugitive_n but_o other_o say_v that_o the_o earl_n have_v both_o enter_v himself_o prisoner_n and_o compear_v and_o after_o debate_n have_v be_v find_v guilty_a before_o he_o make_v his_o escape_n the_o case_n be_v much_o alter_v and_o whether_o the_o court_n can_v notwithstanding_o of_o the_o earl_n intervening_a escape_n 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party_n presence_n and_o silence_n so_o that_o after_o all_o that_o have_v pass_v the_o earl_n have_v still_o freedom_n to_o add_v what_o he_o think_v fit_a in_o his_o own_o defence_n before_o pronounce_v sentence_n and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a can_v not_o more_o proceed_v to_o sentence_n against_o he_o be_v escape_v than_o if_o he_o have_v be_v absent_a from_o the_o beginning_n the_o cause_n be_v in_o both_o case_n equal_o not_o conclude_v and_o the_o principle_n of_o law_n uniform_o the_o same_o viz._n that_o in_o criminal_n except_o in_o case_n except_v not_o final_a sentence_n can_v be_v give_v in_o absence_n for_o as_o the_o law_n in_o case_n of_o absence_n from_o the_o beginning_n do_v hold_v that_o just_a temper_n as_o neither_o to_o suffer_v the_o contumacious_a to_o go_v altogether_o unpunished_a nor_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n final_o to_o condemn_v a_o party_n unheard_a and_o therefore_o do_v only_o declare_v he_o fugitive_n and_o there_o stop_v so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o escape_n before_o sentence_n where_o it_o can_v be_v say_v the_o party_n be_v full_o hear_v and_o the_o cause_n conclude_v the_o law_n do_v not_o distinguish_v nor_o can_v the_o parity_n of_o reason_n be_v refuse_v admit_v then_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v so_o far_o advance_v against_o the_o earl_n that_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a yet_o 1._o this_o be_v but_o a_o declare_v of_o what_o the_o law_n do_v as_o plain_o presume_v against_o the_o party_n absent_a from_o the_o beginning_n and_o consequent_o of_o itself_o can_v operate_v no_o further_o two_o the_o find_n of_o a_o party_n guilty_a be_v no_o conclusion_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o three_o as_o it_o be_v never_o see_v nor_o hear_v that_o a_o party_n be_v condemn_v in_o absence_n except_o in_o except_a case_n whereof_o the_o earl_n be_v none_o so_o he_o have_v escape_v and_o the_o cause_n remain_v thereby_o unconclude_v the_o general_a rule_n do_v still_o hold_v and_o no_o sentence_n can_v be_v give_v against_o he_o it_o be_v also_o remember_v that_o the_o diet_n and_o day_n of_o the_o justice_n court_n be_v peremptour_n and_o that_o in_o that_o case_n even_o in_o civil_a far_o more_o in_o criminal_a court_n and_o cause_n a_o citation_n to_o hear_v sentence_n be_v constant_o require_v which_o induce_v some_o to_o think_v that_o at_o least_o the_o earl_n shall_v have_v be_v lawful_o cite_v to_o hear_v sentence_n before_o it_o can_v be_v pronounce_v but_o it_o be_v like_o this_o course_n as_o confess_v a_o difficulty_n and_o occasion_v too_o long_o a_o delay_n be_v therefore_o not_o make_v use_n of_o however_o upon_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v the_o general_a opinion_n that_o see_v the_o denounce_v the_o earl_n fugitive_n will_v have_v wrought_v much_o more_o in_o law_n than_o all_o that_o be_v common_o say_v at_o first_o to_o be_v design_v against_o he_o and_o that_o his_o case_n do_v appear_v every_o way_n so_o favourable_a that_o impartial_a man_n still_o wonder_v how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v at_o all_o question_v it_o have_v be_v better_a to_o have_v sist_v the_o process_n with_o his_o escape_n and_o take_v the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n without_o make_v any_o more_o stretch_v but_o as_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o when_o the_o friday_n come_v the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a without_o any_o respect_n or_o answer_v give_v to_o the_o petition_n abovementioned_a give_v in_o by_o the_o countess_n of_o argyle_n to_o the_o court_n for_o a_o stop_n pronounce_v sentence_n first_o in_o the_o court_n and_o then_o cause_v publish_v the_o same_o with_o all_o solemnity_n at_o the_o mercat-cross_n at_o edinburgh_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v find_v by_o a_o assize_n that_o archibald_n earl_n of_o argyle_n be_v guilty_a and_o culpable_a of_o the_o crime_n of_o treason_n leasing-making_a and_o leasing-telling_a for_o which_o he_o be_v detain_v within_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n out_o of_o which_o he_o have_v now_o since_o the_o say_a verdict_n make_v his_o escape_n therefore_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o justiciary_a decern_v and_o adjudge_v the_o say_a archibald_n earl_n of_o argyle_n to_o be_v execute_v to_o the_o death_n demain_v as_o a_o traitor_n and_o to_o under_o the_o pain_n of_o treason_n and_o other_o punishment_n appoint_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v apprehend_v at_o such_o a_o time_n and_o place_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o his_o majesty_n in_o his_o royal_a pleasure_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o declare_v and_o appoint_v and_o his_o name_n memory_n and_o honour_n to_o be_v extinct_a and_o his_o arm_n to_o be_v rive_v forth_o and_o delete_a out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o arm_n swa_o that_o his_o posterity_n may_v never_o have_v place_n nor_o be_v able_a hereafter_o to_o bruick_a or_o joyse_v any_o honour_n office_n title_n or_o dignity_n within_o this_o realm_n in_o
43._o a_o brief_a account_n of_o particular_n occur_v at_o the_o happy_a death_n of_o our_o late_a sovereign_a lord_n k._n ch._n 2d_o in_o regard_n to_o religion_n faithful_o relate_v by_o his_o then_o assistant_n mr._n jo._n huddleston_n 280_o 44._o some_o reflection_n on_o his_o majesty_n proclamation_n of_o the_o twelve_o of_o feb._n 1686_o 7._o for_o a_o toleration_n in_o scotland_n together_o with_o the_o say_a proclamation_n 281_o 45._o his_o majesty_n gracious_a declaration_n to_o all_o his_o love_a subject_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n 287_o 46._o a_o letter_n contain_v some_o reflection_n on_o his_o majesty_n declaration_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n dated_n april_n 4._o 1687._o 289_o 47._o a_o letter_n to_o a_o dissenter_n upon_o occasion_n of_o his_o majesty_n late_a gracious_a declaration_n of_o indulgence_n 294_o 48._o the_o anatomy_n of_o a_o equivalent_a 300_o 49._o a_o letter_n from_o a_o gentleman_n in_o the_o city_n to_o his_o friend_n in_o the_o country_n contain_v his_o reason_n for_o not_o read_v the_o declaration_n 309_o 50._o a_o answer_n to_o the_o city_n minister_n letter_n from_o his_o country_n friend_n 314_o 51._o a_o letter_n from_o a_o gentleman_n in_o ireland_n to_o his_o friend_n in_o london_n upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o pamphlet_n entitle_v a_o vindication_n of_o the_o present_a government_n of_o ireland_n under_o his_o excellency_n richard_n earl_n of_o tyrconnel_n 316_o 52._o a_o plain_a account_n of_o the_o persecution_n lay_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n 322_o 53._o abbey_n and_o other_o church_n land_n not_o yet_o assure_v to_o such_o possessor_n as_o be_v roman-catholic_n dedicate_v to_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o that_o religion_n 326_o 54._o the_o king_n power_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n true_o state_v 331_o 55._o a_o letter_n write_v by_o mijn_n heer_n fagel_n pensioner_n of_o holland_n to_o mr._n james_n stewart_n advocate_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o princess_n of_o orange_n thought_n concern_v the_o repeal_n of_o the_o test_n and_o the_o penal_a law_n 334_o 56._o reflection_n on_o mounseur_fw-fr fagel_n letter_n 338_o 57_o animadversion_n upon_o a_o pretend_a answer_n to_o mijn_n heer_n fagel_n letter_n 343_o 58._o some_o reflection_n on_o a_o discourse_n call_v good_a advice_n to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n 363_o 59_o the_o ill_a effect_n of_o animosity_n 371_o 60._o a_o representation_n of_o the_o threaten_v danger_n impend_v over_o protestant_n in_o great-britain_n with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o arbitrary_a and_o popish_a end_n unto_o which_o the_o declaration_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n in_o england_n and_o the_o proclamation_n for_o a_o toleration_n in_o scotland_n be_v design_v 380_o 61._o the_o declaration_n of_o his_o highness_n william_n henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n prince_n of_o orange_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o reason_n induce_v he_o to_o appear_v in_o arm_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n for_o preserve_v of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o for_o restore_v the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n 420_o 62._o his_o highness_n additional_a declaration_n 426_o 63._o the_o then_o suppose_v three_o declaration_n of_o his_o royal_a highness_n pretend_v to_o be_v sign_v at_o his_o head_n quarter_n at_o sherborn-castle_n november_n 28._o 1688._o but_o be_v write_v by_o another_o person_n though_o yet_o unknown_a 427_o 64._o the_o reverend_a mr._n samuel_n johnson_n paper_n in_o the_o year_n 1686._o for_o which_o he_o be_v sentence_v by_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n sir_n edward_n herbert_n be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o sir_n francis_n wythens_n pronounce_v the_o sentence_n to_o stand_v three_o time_n on_o the_o pillory_n and_o to_o be_v whip_v from_o newgate_n to_o tyburn_n which_o barbarous_a sentence_n be_v execute_v 428_o 65._o several_a reason_n for_o the_o establishment_n of_o a_o stand_a army_n and_o dissolve_v the_o militia_n by_o the_o say_a mr._n johnson_n 429_o 66._o to_o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n the_o humble_a petition_n of_o william_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o divers_a of_o the_o suffragan_a bishop_n of_o that_o province_n than_o present_a with_o he_o in_o behalf_n of_o themselves_o and_o other_o of_o their_o absent_a brethren_n and_o of_o the_o clergy_n of_o their_o respective_a diocese_n with_o his_o majesty_n answer_n 430_o 67._o the_o petition_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a for_o the_o call_n of_o a_o free_a parliament_n together_o with_o his_o majesty_n gracious_a answer_n to_o their_o lordship_n ib._n 68_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n letter_n to_o the_o english_a army_n 431_o 69._o prince_n george_n his_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n 432_o 70._o the_o lord_n churchill_n letter_n to_o the_o king_n 432_o 71._o the_o princess_n ann_n of_o denmark_n letter_n to_o the_o queen_n 433_o 72._o a_o memorial_n of_o the_o protestant_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n present_v to_o their_o royal_a highness_n the_o prince_n and_o princess_n of_o orange_n 433_o 73._o admiral_n herbert_n letter_n to_o all_o commander_n of_o ship_n and_o seaman_n in_o his_o majesty_n fleet._n 434_o 74._o the_o lord_n delamere_n speech_n 434_o 75._o a_o engagement_n of_o the_o nobleman_n knight_n and_o gentleman_n at_o exeter_n to_o assist_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n 435_o 76._o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o commonalty_n at_o the_o rendezvouz_n at_o nottingham_n november_n 22._o 1688._o 436_o 77._o his_o grace_n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n speech_n to_o the_o mayor_n of_o norwich_n on_o the_o one_a of_o december_n in_o the_o marketplace_n of_o norwich_n 437_o 78._o the_o speech_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n to_o some_o principal_a gentleman_n of_o somersetshire_n and_o dorsetshire_n on_o their_o come_n to_o join_v his_o highness_n at_o exeter_n novemb_n 15._o 1688._o 437_o 79._o the_o true_a copy_n of_o a_o paper_n deliver_v by_o the_o lord_n devonshire_n to_o the_o mayor_n of_o derby_n where_o he_o quarter_v novemb_n 21._o 1688._o 438_o 80._o a_o letter_n from_o a_o gentleman_n at_o kings-lynn_n decemb._n 7._o 1688._o to_o his_o friend_n in_o london_n with_o a_o address_n to_o his_o grace_n the_o most_o noble_a henry_n duke_z of_o norfolk_z lord_n martial_n of_o england_n ibid._n 81._o his_o grace_n answer_n with_o another_o letter_n from_o lynn-regis_a give_v the_o d._n of_o norfolk_n 2d_o speech_n there_o decemb._n 10._o 1688._o 439_o 82._o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o and_o about_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n assemble_v at_o guild-hall_n decemb._n 11._o 1688._o ibid._n 83._o a_o paper_n deliver_v to_o his_o highness_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n by_o the_o commissioner_n send_v by_o his_o majesty_n to_o treat_v with_o he_o and_o his_o highness_n answer_n 1688._o 440_o 84._o the_o recorder_n of_o bristoll'_v speech_n to_o his_o highness_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n monday_n jan._n 7._o 1688._o 441._o 85._o the_o humble_a address_n of_o the_o lieutenancy_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o his_o highness_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n decemb._n 12._o 1688._o 442_o 86._o the_o humble_a address_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o common-council_n assemble_v to_o his_o highness_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n 443_o 87._o the_o speech_n of_o sir_n geo._n treby_n knight_n recorder_n of_o the_o honourable_a city_n of_o london_n to_o his_o highness_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n decemb._n 20._o 1688._o ibid._n 88_o his_o highness_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n speech_n to_o the_o scotch_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n with_o their_o advice_n and_o his_o highness_n answer_n with_o a_o true_a account_n of_o what_o pass_v at_o their_o meeting_n in_o the_o council_n chamber_n at_o white-hall_n jan._n 7._o 1688_o 9_o 444_o 89._o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n account_n of_o k._n james_n misgovernment_n in_o join_v with_o the_o k._n of_o france_n the_o common_a enemy_n of_o christendom_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o k._n james_n 446_o 90._o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o assemble_v at_o westminster_n concern_v the_o misgovernment_n of_o k._n james_n and_o fill_v up_o the_o throne_n present_v to_o k._n william_n and_o q._n marry_o by_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o marquis_n of_o hallifax_n speaker_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n with_o his_o majesty_n most_o gracious_a answer_n thereunto_o 447_o 91._o a_o proclamation_n declare_v william_n and_o mary_n prince_n and_o princess_n of_o orange_n to_o be_v king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n 449_o 92._o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o scotland_n concern_v the_o misgovernment_n of_o k._n james_n the_o seven_o
be_v a_o vast_a liberality_n indeed_o but_o still_o of_o other_o folk_n good_n it_o will_v become_v they_o far_o better_a to_o restore_v back_o dunkirk_n to_o england_n which_o they_o cheat_v we_o of_o by_o surprise_n or_o the_o town_n of_o calais_n which_o they_o have_v dismember_v from_o our_o ancient_a dominion_n they_o take_v from_o we_o what_o be_v our_o own_o already_o and_o present_v we_o with_o nothing_o but_o what_o be_v not_o in_o their_o power_n to_o give_v because_o they_o can_v bestow_v either_o the_o title_n or_o the_o possession_n of_o what_o they_o do_v offer_v in_o this_o kind_a upon_o we_o which_o if_o we_o will_v have_v we_o must_v gain_v it_o by_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o this_o train_n which_o they_o do_v show_v we_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o sort_n of_o temptation_n with_o which_o the_o devil_n tempt_v our_o saviour_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o pinnacle_n but_o do_v not_o you_o discover_v that_o this_o be_v a_o subtle_a artifice_n to_o imbroil_v we_o again_o in_o a_o now_o war_n with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n who_o have_v the_o interest_n to_o defend_v these_o two_o place_n as_o much_o as_o if_o either_o amsterdam_n or_o flushing_n be_v so_o design_v upon_o and_o without_o a_o absolute_a naval_a victory_n we_o can_v never_o hope_v to_o conquer_v they_o and_o such_o a_o conquest_n at_o sea_n too_o as_o shall_v put_v the_o hollander_n out_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o possibility_n to_o afford_v any_o succour_n in_o this_o case_n this_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a bone_n which_o france_n do_v cast_v in_o for_o we_o to_o gnaw_v while_o they_o eat_v all_o the_o marrow_n of_o it_o in_o fine_a when_o the_o arm_n of_o france_n join_v to_o our_o force_n shall_v have_v put_v we_o possession_n of_o these_o two_o place_n yet_o they_o will_v be_v total_o unuseful_a to_o england_n when_o france_n be_v possess_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n because_o thus_o the_o french_a will_v shut_v we_o quite_o out_o 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such_o solemn_a assurance_n to_o the_o contrary_a as_o well_o as_o at_o paris_n touch_v the_o inviolable_a continuation_n of_o a_o good_a peace_n and_o a_o sincere_a friendship_n the_o manner_n which_o spain_n have_v hold_v and_o act_v with_o we_o new_o in_o relation_n to_o england_n when_o we_o be_v assault_v by_o three_o powerful_a enemy_n at_o one_o time_n aught_o to_o oblige_v we_o at_o least_o to_o be_v deaf_a to_o the_o artificial_a allurement_n of_o france_n for_o although_o the_o french_a have_v try_v by_o all_o the_o way_n imaginable_a and_o with_o offer_v incomparable_o more_o advantageous_a than_o those_o which_o they_o do_v make_v to_o we_o at_o present_a to_o the_o end_n that_o so_o they_o may_v have_v gain_v the_o force_n of_o spain_n to_o unite_v with_o they_o to_o our_o inevitable_a oppression_n yet_o be_v it_o never_o in_o their_o power_n to_o shake_v the_o unalterable_a amity_n which_o the_o spanish_a nation_n have_v for_o we_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o natural_a sympathy_n which_o one_o know_v not_o how_o better_a to_o express_v than_o by_o the_o immutability_n of_o it_o whether_o we_o do_v oblige_v or_o disoblige_v they_o will_v it_o not_o then_o be_v a_o ingratitude_n total_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o honour_n and_o the_o hospitality_n of_o the_o english_a temper_n so_o soon_o to_o forget_v this_o kindness_n since_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n that_o spain_n be_v the_o deeplie_v engage_v against_o portugal_n they_o do_v notwithstanding_o open_o oppose_v the_o design_n of_o france_n which_o seem_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o england_n by_o refuse_v they_o in_o contemplation_n of_o we_o firm_o and_o with_o great_a resolution_n passage_n for_o those_o troop_n of_o they_o which_o they_o send_v to_o ruin_v the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n our_o ally_n and_o confederate_a then_o we_o can_v complain_v of_o any_o injury_n or_o attempt_v wherein_o the_o spaniard_n have_v tamper_v against_o england_n no_o league_n nor_o ancient_a treaty_n do_v oblige_v we_o to_o second_v the_o design_n of_o france_n and_o we_o can_v conclude_v new_a aliance_n with_o the_o french_a to_o this_o purpose_n without_o direct_o contravening_a that_o treaty_n which_o we_o have_v late_o ratify_v with_o spain_n let_v we_o see_v then_o what_o the_o herald_n be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o spaniard_n that_o shall_v be_v send_v to_o denounce_v war_n unto_o they_o on_o this_o occasion_n from_o england_n or_o with_o what_o reason_n we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o fill_v a_o manifesto_n which_o we_o will_v offer_v to_o the_o public_a whereby_o to_o justify_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o rupture_n wherefore_o i_o leave_v the_o care_n my_o lord_n to_o you_o be_v that_o you_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o counsel_n to_o find_v it_o well_o in_o the_o point_n of_o justice_n but_o pray_v see_v that_o you_o perform_v it_o better_o and_o with_o more_o grace_n than_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o france_n prepension_n have_v do_v i_o say_v far_o yet_o that_o 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hallifax_n henry_n lord_z bishop_n of_o london_n john_n lord_n roberts_n denzil_n lord_n holles_n william_n lord_n russel_n william_n lord_n cavendish_n henry_n coventry_n esq_n one_o of_o his_o majesty_n principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n sir_n francis_n north_n knight_n lord_z chief_z justice_z of_o the_o common_a pleas._n sir_n henry_n capell_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n first_o commissioner_n of_o the_o admiralty_n sir_n john_n ernle_n knight_n chancellor_z of_o the_o exchequer_n sir_n thomas_n chicheley_n knight_n master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n sir_n william_n temple_n baronet_n edward_n seymour_n esquire_n henry_n poll_n esquire_n whitehall_n april_n 11._o 1679._o his_o majesty_n be_v this_o day_n in_o council_n do_v cause_v such_o of_o the_o aforementioned_a lord_n and_o other_o who_o be_v then_o present_a to_o be_v swear_v privy-counsellor_n which_o be_v do_v they_o take_v their_o place_n according_o his_o majesty_n be_v also_o please_v to_o declare_v that_o he_o intend_v 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criminal_o he_o say_v 1._o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o mankind_n to_o know_v express_o what_o they_o be_v to_o obey_v especial_o where_o such_o great_a certification_n be_v annex_v as_o in_o crime_n 2._o the_o law_n have_v take_v under_o its_o consideration_n this_o guilt_n have_v punish_v the_o actual_a misconstrue_v or_o deprave_v but_o have_v not_o declare_v such_o insinuation_n or_o tendency_n punishable_a et_fw-la in_o statutis_fw-la casus_fw-la omissus_fw-la habetur_fw-la pro_fw-la omisso_fw-la 3._o this_o will_v infallible_o tend_v to_o render_v all_o judge_n arbitrary_a for_o tendency_n and_o insinuation_n be_v in_o effect_n the_o product_n of_o conjecture_n and_o paper_n may_v seem_v innocent_a or_o criminal_a according_a to_o the_o zeal_n or_o humour_n as_o well_o as_o malice_n of_o judge_n man_n be_v natural_o prone_a to_o differ_v in_o such_o consequential_a inference_n
of_o the_o traitor_n it_o be_v comfortable_o hope_v before_o thirty_o month_n shall_v have_v pass_v over_o after_o the_o detection_n thereof_o some_o effectual_a remedy_n may_v have_v be_v apply_v to_o prevent_v the_o further_a attempt_n of_o the_o papist_n upon_o we_o and_o better_a to_o have_v secure_v the_o protestant_n in_o their_o religion_n life_n and_o property_n but_o by_o sad_a experience_n we_o have_v find_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o vigorous_a endeavour_n of_o three_o of_o our_o parliament_n to_o provide_v proper_a and_o wholesome_a law_n to_o answer_v both_o end_n yet_o so_o prevalent_a have_v this_o interest_n be_v under_o so_o potent_a a_o head_n the_o d._n of_o y._n as_o to_o stifle_v in_o the_o birth_n all_o those_o hopeful_a parliament-endeavour_n by_o those_o many_o surprise_v and_o astonish_a prorogation_n and_o dissolution_n which_o they_o have_v procure_v whereby_o our_o fear_n and_o danger_n have_v manifest_o increase_v and_o their_o spirit_n heighten_v and_o encourage_v to_o renew_v and_o multiply_v fresh_a plotting_n and_o design_n upon_o we_o but_o that_o our_o approach_a parliament_n may_v be_v more_o successful_a for_o our_o relief_n before_o it_o be_v too_o late_a by_o be_v permit_v to_o sit_v to_o redress_v our_o grievance_n and_o to_o perfect_v those_o good_a bill_n which_o have_v be_v prepare_v by_o the_o former_a parliament_n to_o this_o purpose_n these_o follow_a common-law_n maxim_n respect_v king_n and_o parliament_n and_o the_o common_a and_o statute-law_n themselves_o to_o prevent_v such_o unnatural_a disappointment_n and_o mischief_n provide_v for_o the_o fit_v of_o parliament_n till_o grievance_n be_v redress_v and_o public_a safety_n secure_v and_o provide_v for_o be_v tender_v to_o consideration_n some_o know_a maxim_n take_v out_o of_o the_o law-book_n 1._o respect_v the_o king_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v do_v nothing_o as_o king_n but_o what_o of_o right_n they_o ought_v to_o do_v that_o the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n nor_o can_v he_o die_v that_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o the_o subject_n liberty_n be_v determine_v by_o law_n that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o power_n but_o what_o the_o law_n give_v he_o that_o the_o king_n be_v so_o call_v from_o rule_v well_o rex_fw-la à _fw-la bene_fw-la regendo_fw-la viz._n according_a to_o law_n because_o be_v be_v a_o king_n whilst_o be_v rule_n well_o but_o a_o tyrant_n when_o he_o oppress_v that_o king_n of_o england_n never_o appear_v more_o in_o their_o glory_n splendour_n and_o majestic_a sovereignty_n than_o in_o parliament_n that_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n can_v do_v wrong_a nor_o be_v a_o warrant_n to_o do_v wrong_a to_o any_o plough_v comment_fw-fr fol._n 246._o 2._o respect_v the_o parliament_n that_o parliament_n constitute_v and_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o government_n that_o a_o parliament_n be_v that_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o the_o soul_n be_v to_o the_o body_n which_o be_v only_o able_a 〈…〉_o and_o understand_v the_o symptom_n of_o all_o disease_n which_o threaten_v the_o body-politick_a that_o a_o parliament_n be_v the_o bulwark_n of_o our_o liberty_n the_o boundary_a which_o keep_v we_o from_o the_o inundation_n of_o tyrannical_a power_n arbitrary_a and_o unbounded_a will-government_n that_o parliament_n do_v make_v new_a and_o abrogate_v old_a law_n reform_v grievance_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n settle_v the_o succession_n grant_v subsidy_n and_o in_o sum_n may_v be_v call_v the_o great_a physician_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o whence_o it_o appear_v and_o be_v self-evident_a if_o parliament_n be_v so_o absolute_o necessary_a in_o this_o our_o constitution_n that_o they_o must_v then_o have_v their_o certain_a stationary_a time_n of_o session_n and_o continuance_n for_o provide_v law_n essential_o necessary_a for_o the_o be_v as_o well_o as_o the_o well-being_n of_o the_o people_n and_o redress_v all_o public_a grievance_n either_o by_o the_o want_n of_o law_n or_o of_o the_o undue_a execution_n of_o they_o in_o be_v or_o otherwise_o and_o suitable_a hereunto_o be_v those_o provision_n make_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n as_o record_v by_o they_o both_o in_o the_o common_a and_o statute-law_n first_o 13._o coke_n lib._n 7._o rep._n p._n 12_o 13._o what_o we_o find_v hereof_o in_o the_o common-law_n the_o common-law_n say_v my_o lord_n coke_n be_v that_o which_o be_v found_v in_o the_o immutable_a law_n and_o light_n of_o nature_n agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n require_v order_n government_n subjection_n and_o protection_n etc._n etc._n contain_v ancient_a usage_n warrant_v by_o holy_a scripture_n and_o because_o it_o be_v general_o give_v to_o all_o it_o be_v therefore_o call_v common_a preface_n lib._n 9_o preface_n and_o further_o say_v that_o in_o the_o book_n call_v the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n appear_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o ancient_a common-law_n of_o this_o realm_n from_o the_o time_n of_o k._n arthur_n 5_o 6._o till_o near_o the_o conquest_n which_o treat_v also_o of_o the_o officer_n as_o well_o as_o the_o diversity_n and_o dictinction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v officinae_fw-la legis_fw-la and_o particular_o of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o council-general_n or_o parliament_n so_o call_v from_o parlerlament_a speak_v judicial_o his_o mind_n and_o among_o other_o give_v we_o the_o follow_a law_n of_o king_n alfred_n who_o reign_v about_o 880._o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr alfred_n ordeigna_fw-la pur_fw-mi usage_n perpetuel_fw-fr que_fw-fr a_fw-fr deux_fw-fr foit_n per_fw-la lan_o ou_fw-fr plus_fw-fr sovene_v pur_fw-mi misty_a in_o temps_fw-fr de_fw-fr peace_n so_o assembler_n a_o londres_n 3_o mirror_n of_o justice_n ch._n 1._o sect._n 3_o pur_fw-mi parliamenter_n surle_v guidement_fw-fr del_fw-it people_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr corneâ—t_fw-fr gent_n soy_fw-fr garderent_fw-la de_fw-fr pecher_n viverent_fw-la in_o quiet_a receiverent_a droit_fw-fr per_fw-la certain_a usage_n &_o saint_n judgement_n king_n alfred_n ordain_v for_o a_o usage_n perpetual_a that_o twice_o a_o year_n or_o often_o if_o need_v be_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n they_o shall_v assemble_v themselves_o at_o london_n to_o treat_v in_o parliament_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n how_o they_o shall_v keep_v themselves_o from_o offence_n shall_v live_v in_o quiet_a and_o shall_v receive_v right_a by_o certain_a law_n and_o holy_a judgement_n and_o thus_o say_v my_o lord_n coke_n you_o have_v a_o statute_n of_o k._n alfred_n it_o lord_n coke_n comment_n upon_o it_o as_o well_o concern_v the_o hold_n of_o this_o court_n of_o parliament_n twice_o every_o year_n at_o the_o city_n of_o london_n as_o to_o manifest_v the_o threefold_a end_n of_o this_o great_a and_o honourable_a assembly_n of_o estate_n as_o first_o that_o the_o subject_n may_v be_v keep_v from_o offend_v that_o be_v that_o offence_n may_v be_v prevent_v both_o by_o good_a and_o provident_a law_n and_o by_o the_o due_a execution_n thereof_o second_o that_o man_n may_v live_v safe_o and_o in_o quiet_a three_o that_o all_o man_n may_v receive_v justice_n by_o certain_a law_n and_o holy_a judgement_n that_o be_v to_o the_o end_n that_o justice_n may_v be_v the_o better_o administer_v that_o question_n and_o defect_n in_o law_n may_v be_v by_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n plane_v reduce_v to_o certainty_n and_o adjudge_v and_o further_o tell_v we_o that_o this_o court_n be_v the_o most_o supreme_a court_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o common-law_n and_o in_o some_o case_n do_v proceed_v legal_o according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o the_o common-law_n as_o it_o appear_v 39_o e._n 3._o f._n coke_n inst_z ch_n 29._o fol._n 5._o to_o be_v short_a of_o this_o court_n it_o be_v true_o say_v si_fw-mi vetestatem_fw-la spectre_n est_fw-la antiquissima_fw-la si_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la est_fw-la honoratissima_fw-la si_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la est_fw-la capacissima_fw-la if_o you_o regard_v antiquity_n it_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a if_o dignity_n the_o most_o honourable_a if_o jurisdiction_n the_o most_o sovereign_a and_o where_o question_n have_v be_v make_v whether_o this_o court_n continue_v during_o the_o heptarchy_n let_v the_o record_n themselves_o make_v answer_v of_o which_o he_o give_v divers_a instance_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ine_fw-mi offa_n ethelbert_n after_o the_o heptarchy_n king_n edward_n son_n of_o alfred_n king_n ethelston_n edgar_n ethelred_n edmond_n canutus_n all_o which_o he_o say_v and_o many_o more_o be_v extant_a and_o public_o know_v prove_v by_o divers_a argument_n that_o there_o be_v parliament_n unto_o which_o the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n be_v summon_v both_o before_o in_o and_o after_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o conqueror_n till_o hen._n 3d_n time_n and_o for_o your_o further_a satisfaction_n herein_o see_v 4_o e._n 3.25_o 49_o ed._n 3.22_o 23._o 11_o h._n 4.2_o littl._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 20._o whereby_o we_o may_v understand_v 1._o
he_o and_o it_o can_v give_v none_o to_o destroy_v its_o self_n and_o those_o it_o protect_v but_o the_o contrary_n bracton_n in_o his_o comment_n pag._n 487._o tell_v we_o 487._o bracton_n p._n 487._o that_o although_o the_o common_a law_n do_v allow_v many_o prerogative_n to_o the_o king_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o allow_v any_o that_o he_o shall_v wrong_v or_o hurt_v any_o by_o his_o prerogative_n therefore_o it_o be_v well_o say_v by_o a_o late_a worthy_a author_n upon_o this_o point_n that_o what_o power_n or_o prerogative_n the_o king_n have_v in_o they_o aught_o to_o be_v use_v according_a to_o the_o true_a and_o genuine_a intent_n of_o the_o government_n that_o be_v for_o the_o preservation_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o people_n and_o not_o for_o the_o disappoint_a the_o council_n of_o a_o parliament_n towards_o reform_v grievance_n and_o make_v provision_n for_o the_o future_a execution_n of_o the_o law_n and_o whenever_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o frustrate_v those_o end_n it_o be_v a_o violation_n of_o right_n and_o infringement_n of_o the_o king_n coronation_n oath_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o pass_v or_o confirm_v those_o law_n his_o people_n shall_v cluse_n and_o though_o he_o have_v such_o a_o prerogative_n by_o law_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o use_v especial_o in_o time_n of_o eminent_a danger_n and_o distress_n the_o late_a king_n in_o his_o advice_n to_o his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 239._o tell_v he_o that_o his_o prerogative_n be_v best_a show_v and_o exercise_v in_o remit_v rather_o than_o exact_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n there_o be_v nothing_o worse_o than_o legal_a tyranny_n nor_o will_v he_o have_v he_o entertain_v any_o aversion_n or_o dislike_n of_o parliament_n majesty_n the_o late_a king_n advice_n to_o his_o majesty_n which_o in_o their_o right_a constitution_n with_o freedom_n and_o honour_n will_v never_o injure_v or_o diminish_v his_o greatness_n but_o will_v rather_o be_v as_o interchanging_n of_o love_n loyalty_n and_o confidence_n between_o a_o prince_n and_o his_o people_n it_o be_v true_a some_o flatterer_n and_o traitor_n have_v presume_v in_o defiance_n to_o their_o country_n right_n to_o assert_v that_o such_o a_o boundless_a prerogative_n belong_v to_o king_n as_o do_v chief_a justice_n trisilian_n etc._n etc._n in_o r._n 2â—s_fw-la time_n advise_v he_o that_o he_o may_v dissolve_v parliament_n at_o pleasure_n and_o that_o no_o member_n shall_v be_v call_v to_o parliament_n nor_o any_o act_n pass_v in_o either_o house_n without_o his_o approbation_n in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o that_o whoever_o advise_v otherwise_o be_v traitor_n but_o this_o advice_n you_o read_v be_v no_o less_o fatal_a to_o himself_o than_o pernicious_a to_o his_o prince_n baker_n chron._n p._n 147_o 148_o and_o 159._o king_n james_n in_o his_o speech_n to_o the_o parliament_n 1609._o give_v they_o assurance_n that_o he_o never_o mean_v to_o govern_v by_o any_o law_n but_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n though_o it_o be_v dispute_v among_o they_o as_o if_o he_o have_v a_o intention_n to_o alter_v the_o law_n and_o govern_v by_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o a_o king_n but_o to_o put_v they_o out_o of_o doubt_n in_o that_o matter_n tell_v they_o that_o all_o king_n who_o be_v not_o tyrant_n or_o perjure_a will_v bound_v themselves_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o law_n and_o they_o that_o persuade_v the_o contrary_a be_v viper_n and_o pest_n both_o against_o they_o and_o the_o commonwealth_n wilson_n k._n j._n p._n 46._o the_o conclusion_n 1._o if_o this_o be_v so_o that_o by_o so_o great_a authority_n viz._n so_o many_o statute_n in_o force_n the_o sundamental_a of_o the_o common_a law_n the_o essential_o of_o the_o government_n itself_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o king_n coronation_n oath_n so_o many_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n the_o parliament_n ought_v ro_o sit_v to_o redress_v grievance_n and_o provide_v for_o common_a safety_n especial_o in_o time_n of_o common_a danger_n and_o that_o this_o be_v eminent_o so_o who_o can_v doubt_v that_o will_v believe_v the_o king_n so_o many_o parliament_n the_o cloud_n of_o witness_n the_o public_a judicature_n their_o own_o sense_n and_o experience_n of_o the_o manifold_a mischief_n which_o have_v be_v act_v and_o the_o apparent_a ruin_n and_o confusion_n that_o impend_v the_o nation_n by_o the_o restless_a attempt_n of_o a_o bloody_a interest_n if_o speedy_a remedy_n be_v not_o apply_v then_o let_v it_o be_v query_v whether_o the_o people_n have_v thus_o the_o knife_n at_o the_o throat_n city_n and_o habitation_n fire_v and_o therein_o their_o person_n fry_v invasion_n and_o insurrection_n threaten_v to_o destroy_v the_o king_n and_o subject_n church_n and_o state_n and_o as_o so_o late_o tell_v we_o upon_o mr._n fitz_n harris_n commitment_n the_o present_a design_n on_o foot_n be_v to_o depose_v and_o kill_v the_o king_n and_o their_o only_a remedy_n hope_v for_o under_o god_n to_o give_v they_o relief_n relief_n thus_o from_o time_n time_n cut_v off_o viz._n their_o parliament_n who_o with_o so_o much_o care_n cost_n and_o pain_n be_v elect_v send_v up_o and_o entrust_v for_o their_o help_n turn_v off_o ré_fw-la infecta_fw-la and_o render_v so_o insiguificant_a by_o those_o frequent_a prorogation_n and_o dissolution_n be_v they_o not_o therefore_o justify_v in_o their_o important_a cry_n in_o their_o many_o humble_a petition_n to_o their_o king_n fervent_a address_n to_o their_o member_n earnest_a claim_n for_o this_o their_o birthright_n here_o plead_v which_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n consonant_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v give_v they_o 2._o if_o so_o what_o then_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o those_o who_o advise_v to_o this_o high_a violation_n of_o their_o country_n right_n to_o the_o infringe_n so_o many_o just_a law_n and_o expose_v the_o public_a to_o those_o desperate_a hazard_n if_o not_o a_o total_a ruin_n if_o king_n alfred_n as_o andrew_n horn_n in_o his_o mirror_n of_o justice_n tell_v we_o hang_v darling_n segnor_n cadwine_n cole_n and_o forty_o judge_n more_o for_o judge_v contrary_a to_o law_n and_o yet_o all_o those_o false_a judgement_n be_v but_o in_o particular_a and_o private_a case_n what_o death_n do_v those_o man_n deserve_v who_o offer_v this_o violence_n to_o the_o law_n itself_o and_o all_o the_o sacred_a right_n of_o their_o country_n if_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n thorp_n in_o ed._n 3d's_o time_n for_o receive_v the_o bribery_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v hang_v as_o one_o that_o have_v make_v the_o king_n break_v his_o oath_n to_o the_o people_n how_o much_o more_o guilty_a be_v they_o of_o make_v the_o king_n break_v his_o coronation_n oath_n that_o persuade_v he_o to_o act_n against_o all_o the_o law_n for_o hold_v parliament_n and_o pass_v law_n therein_o which_o he_o be_v so_o solemn_o swear_v to_o do_v and_o if_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n tresilian_n be_v hang_v draw_v and_o quarter_v for_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o act_n contrary_a to_o some_o statute_n only_o what_o do_v those_o deserve_v that_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o act_n not_o only_o against_o some_o but_o against_o all_o these_o ancient_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o if_o blake_n the_o king_n council_n but_o for_o assist_v in_o the_o matter_n and_o draw_v up_o indictment_n by_o the_o king_n command_n contrary_a to_o law_n though_o it_o be_v likely_a he_o may_v plead_v the_o king_n order_n for_o it_o yet_o if_o he_o be_v hang_v draw_v and_o quarter_v for_o that_o what_o justice_n be_v due_a to_o they_o that_o assist_v in_o the_o total_a destruction_n of_o all_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o as_o much_o in_o they_o lie_v their_o king_n and_o country_n too_o and_o if_o vsk_v the_o under-sheriff_n who_o office_n be_v to_o execute_v the_o law_n for_o but_o endeavour_v to_o aid_n tresilian_n blake_n and_o their_o accomplice_n against_o some_o of_o the_o law_n be_v also_o with_o five_o more_o hang_v draw_v and_o quarter_v what_o punishment_n may_v they_o deserve_v that_o aid_n and_o endeavour_v the_o subversion_n of_o all_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o if_o empson_n and_o dudley_n in_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n though_o two_o of_o the_o king_n be_v privy_a council_n be_v hang_v for_o procure_v and_o execute_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n contrary_n to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o the_o great_a vexation_n of_o the_o people_n so_o that_o though_o they_o have_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o their_o side_n yet_o that_o act_n be_v against_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v hang_v as_o traitor_n for_o put_v that_o statute_n in_o execution_n then_o what_o shall_v become_v of_o those_o who_o have_v no_o such_o act_n to_o shelter_v themselves_o under_o and_o who_o
as_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la quare_fw-la incumbravit_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o attaint_n of_o debt_n detinue_n of_o ward_n escheat_n scire_fw-la fac_fw-la pur_fw-mi repealer_n patent_n etc._n etc._n unto_o which_o every_o man_n must_v answer_v but_o no_o man_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o answer_v for_o public_a crime_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n otherwise_o than_o by_o indictment_n of_o a_o grand_a jury_n the_o whole_a course_n of_o do_v justice_n upon_o criminal_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o process_n unto_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o sentence_n be_v and_o ever_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v the_o kingdom_n concernment_n as_o be_v evidence_v by_o the_o frequent_a complaint_n make_v in_o parliament_n that_o capital_a offender_n be_v pardon_v to_o the_o people_n damage_n and_o wrong_v in_o the_o 13_o rich._n 2._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n hear_v the_o grievous_a complaint_n of_o his_o commons_o in_o parliament_n of_o the_o outrageous_a mischief_n which_o happen_v unto_o the_o 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suggestion_n and_o the_o name_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o suggestion_n shall_v be_v comprise_v in_o the_o same_o charter_n and_o if_o after_o the_o same_o suggestion_n be_v find_v untrue_a the_o charter_n shall_v be_v disallow_v and_o hold_v for_o none_o and_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o such_o charter_n shall_v be_v allege_v shall_v inquire_v of_o the_o same_o suggestion_n and_o that_o as_o well_o of_o charter_n grant_v before_o this_o time_n as_o of_o charter_n which_o shall_v be_v grant_v in_o time_n to_o come_v and_o if_o they_o find_v they_o untrue_a than_o they_o shall_v disallow_v the_o charter_n so_o allege_v and_o shall_v moreover_o do_v as_o the_o law_n demand_v thus_o have_v parliament_n from_o time_n to_o time_n declare_v that_o the_o offence_n against_o the_o crown_n be_v against_o the_o public_a welfare_n and_o that_o king_n be_v oblige_v by_o their_o oath_n and_o office_n to_o cause_n justice_n to_o be_v do_v upon_o traitor_n and_o felon_n for_o the_o kingdom_n be_v sake_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a common-law_n 3.29_o 9_o hen_n 3.29_o declare_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o these_o word_n nulli_fw-la negabimus_fw-la nulli_fw-la vendemus_fw-la nulli_fw-la differemeus_a justitiam_fw-la we_o will_v sell_v to_o no_o man_n we_o will_v not_o deny_v or_o defer_v to_o any_o man_n either_o justice_n or_o right_n and_o as_o the_o public_a be_v concern_v that_o the_o due_a and_o legal_a method_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o offender_n so_o likewise_o do_v the_o security_n of_o every_o single_a man_n in_o the_o nation_n depend_v upon_o it_o no_o man_n can_v assure_v himself_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v accuse_v of_o the_o high_a crime_n let_v a_o man_n innocence_n and_o prudence_n be_v what_o it_o will_v yet_o his_o most_o inoffensive_a word_n and_o action_n be_v liable_a to_o be_v misconstrue_v and_o he_o may_v by_o subornation_n and_o conspiracy_n have_v thing_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n of_o which_o he_o be_v no_o way_n guilty_a who_o can_v speak_v or_o carry_v himself_o with_o that_o circumspection_n as_o not_o to_o have_v his_o harmless_a word_n or_o action_n wrest_v to_o another_o sense_n than_o he_o intend_v who_o can_v be_v secure_a from_o have_v a_o paper_n put_v into_o his_o pocket_n or_o lay_v in_o his_o house_n of_o which_o he_o shall_v know_v nothing_o till_o his_o accusation_n history_n afford_v many_o example_n of_o the_o detestable_a practice_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o wicked_a court-paraâ—tes_a among_o which_o one_o may_v suffice_v for_o instance_n 5._o polib_n lib._n 5._o out_o of_o polybius_n a_o approve_a author_n hermes_n a_o powerful_a favourite_n under_o antiochus_n the_o young_a but_o a_o man_n note_v to_o be_v a_o favourer_n of_o liar_n be_v make_v use_n of_o against_o the_o innocent_a and_o brave_a epigenes_n he_o have_v long_o watch_v to_o kill_v he_o for_o that_o he_o find_v he_o a_o man_n of_o great_a eloquence_n and_o valour_n have_v also_o favour_v and_o authority_n with_o the_o king_n he_o have_v unjust_o but_o unsuccessful_o accuse_v he_o of_o treason_n by_o false_a gloss_n put_v upon_o his_o faithful_a advice_n give_v to_o the_o king_n in_o open_a council_n this_o not_o prevail_v he_o by_o artifice_n get_v he_o put_v out_o of_o his_o command_n and_o to_o retire_v from_o court_n which_o do_v he_o lay_v a_o plot_n against_o he_o with_o the_o help_n and_o council_n of_o one_o of_o his_o complice_n alexis_n and_o write_v letter_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v send_v from_o molon_n who_o be_v then_o in_o open_a rebellion_n against_o his_o prince_n for_o fear_n among_o other_o reason_n of_o the_o cruelty_n and_o treachery_n of_o hâ—â—mes_n and_o corrupt_a one_o of_o alexis_n servant_n with_o great_a promise_n who_o go_v to_o epigenes_n to_o thrust_v the_o letter_n secret_o among_o his_o other_o write_n which_o when_o he_o have_v do_v alexis_n come_v sudden_o to_o epigenes_n demand_v of_o he_o if_o he_o have_v receive_v any_o letter_n from_o molon_n and_o when_o he_o say_v he_o have_v none_o the_o other_o say_v he_o be_v confident_a he_o shall_v â—nd_v some_o wherefore_o enter_v the_o house_n to_o search_v he_o find_v the_o letter_n and_o take_v this_o occasion_n slay_v he_o lest_o if_o the_o fact_n have_v be_v due_o examine_v the_o conspiracy_n have_v be_v discover_v these_o thing_n happen_v thus_o the_o king_n think_v that_o he_o be_v just_o slay_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o worthy_a epigenes_n end_v his_o day_n but_o this_o great_a man_n design_n do_v not_o rest_v here_o for_o within_o a_o while_n heighten_v with_o success_n he_o so_o arrogant_o abuse_v his_o master_n authority_n as_o he_o grow_v dangerous_a to_o the_o king_n himself_o as_o well_o as_o to_o those_o about_o he_o insomuch_o as_o antiochus_n be_v force_v for_o that_o he_o hate_v and_o fear_v hermes_n to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n by_o stratagem_n thereby_o to_o secure_v himself_o by_o these_o and_o a_o thousand_o other_o way_n the_o most_o unblemished_a innocence_n may_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o great_a danger_n since_o then_o every_o man_n be_v thus_o easy_o subject_a to_o question_v and_o what_o be_v one_o man_n case_n this_o day_n may_v be_v another_o man_n be_v to_o morrow_n it_o be_v undoubted_o every_o man_n concern_n to_o see_v as_o far_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v in_o every_o case_n that_o the_o accuse_a person_n may_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o all_o such_o provision_n as_o the_o law_n have_v make_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o innocence_n and_o reputation_n now_o to_o this_o end_n there_o be_v nothing_o so_o necessary_a as_o the_o secret_a and_o separate_a examination_n of_o witness_n for_o though_o perhaps_o as_o have_v be_v already_o observe_v it_o may_v be_v no_o very_o difficult_a thing_n for_o several_a person_n who_o be_v permit_v to_o discourse_n with_o each_o other_o free_o and_o to_o hear_v or_o be_v tell_v what_o each_o
for_o instance_n of_o his_o guilt_n if_o then_o all_o his_o private_a paper_n and_o note_n to_o help_v his_o memory_n in_o his_o plea_n and_o defence_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o he_o by_o the_o gaoler_n or_o the_o court_n and_o give_v to_o his_o prosecutor_n and_o all_o advice_n and_o assistance_n from_o council_n or_o friend_n and_o his_o near_a relation_n shall_v be_v deny_v he_o and_o none_o suffer_v by_o word_n or_o writing_n to_o inform_v he_o of_o the_o indifferency_n or_o honesty_n or_o the_o partiality_n or_o malice_n of_o the_o panel_n return_v who_o the_o law_n allow_v he_o to_o challenge_v or_o refuse_v either_o peremptory_o or_o for_o good_a reason_n offer_v shall_v he_o be_v thus_o deprive_v of_o all_o the_o good_a provision_n of_o the_o law_n for_o his_o safety_n to_o what_o fraud_n perjury_n and_o subornation_n be_v not_o he_o and_o every_o man_n expose_v who_o may_v be_v accuse_v what_o deceit_n may_v there_o not_o be_v put_v upon_o juries_n and_o what_o probability_n be_v there_o of_o find_v security_n in_o innocence_n what_o a_o admirable_a execution_n will_v this_o be_v of_o their_o commission_n to_o make_v diligent_a inquisition_n after_o all_o manner_n of_o falsehood_n deceit_n wrong_n and_o fraud_n and_o thereupon_o to_o do_v justice_n according_a to_o law_n when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n if_o so_o manage_v a_o method_n will_v be_v introduce_v of_o ruine_v and_o destroy_v any_o man_n in_o the_o form_n of_o justice_n such_o practice_n will_v be_v the_o high_a dishonour_n to_o the_o king_n imaginable_a who_o name_n be_v use_v and_o so_o far_o misrepresent_v the_o kingly_a office_n as_o to_o make_v that_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v erect_v to_o vex_v and_o destroy_v the_o people_n which_o be_v intend_v and_o ordain_v to_o help_v and_o preserve_v they_o the_o law_n so_o far_o abhor_v such_o proceed_n that_o it_o intend_v that_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v strict_o bind_v to_o be_v exact_o just_a in_o their_o several_a employment_n relate_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o king_n council_n sir_n george_n jefferys_n among_o the_o rest_n who_o prosecute_v in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o be_v consult_v in_o the_o form_n bill_n of_o indictment_n and_o advise_v about_o the_o witness_n and_o their_o testimony_n against_o the_o accuse_v these_o if_o they_o will_v remember_v it_o when_o they_o be_v make_v sergeant_n take_v a_o oath_n coke_n 2d_o institutes_n pag._n 214._o as_o well_o and_o true_o to_o serve_v the_o people_n whereof_o the_o party_n accuse_v be_v one_o as_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o to_o minister_v the_o king_n matter_n due_o and_o true_o after_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n to_o their_o cunning_n not_o to_o use_v their_o cunning_a and_o craft_n to_o hide_v the_o truth_n and_o destroy_v the_o accuse_v if_o they_o can_v they_o be_v also_o oblige_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 29._o to_o put_v no_o manner_n of_o deceit_n or_o collusion_n upon_o the_o king_n court_n nor_o secret_o to_o consent_v to_o any_o such_o trick_n as_o may_v abuse_v or_o beguile_v the_o court_n or_o the_o party_n be_v it_o in_o cause_n civil_a or_o criminal_a and_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v convict_v of_o such_o practice_n he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v for_o a_o year_n and_o never_o be_v hear_v to_o plead_v again_o in_o any_o court_n and_o if_o the_o mischievous_a consequence_n of_o their_o treachery_n be_v great_a they_o be_v subject_a to_o further_o and_o great_a punishment_n our_o ancient_a law_n book_n call_v the_o miror_fw-la of_o justice_n cap._n 2._o sect._n 4._o say_n that_o every_o sergeant_n pleader_n be_v chargeable_a by_o his_o oath_n not_o to_o maintain_v or_o defend_v any_o wrong_n or_o falsehood_n to_o his_o knowledge_n but_o shall_v leave_v his_o client_n when_o he_o shall_v perceive_v the_o wrong_n intend_v by_o he_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o move_v or_o proffer_v any_o false_a testimony_n nor_o consent_n to_o any_o lie_n deceit_n or_o corruption_n whatsoever_o in_o his_o plead_n as_o a_o further_a security_n unto_o the_o people_n against_o all_o attempt_n upon_o their_o law_n exemplary_a justice_n have_v be_v do_v in_o several_a age_n upon_o such_o judge_n and_o justiciaries_n as_o through_o corruption_n submission_n unto_o unjust_a command_n or_o any_o other_o sinister_a consideration_n have_v dare_v to_o swerve_v from_o they_o the_o punishment_n of_o these_o wicked_a man_n remain_v upon_o record_n as_o monument_n of_o their_o infamy_n to_o be_v a_o terror_n unto_o all_o that_o shall_v succeed_v they_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o most_o notable_a example_n be_v give_v by_o king_n alfred_n who_o cause_v above_o forty_o judge_n to_o be_v hang_v in_o a_o short_a space_n for_o several_a wrong_n do_v to_o the_o people_n as_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n some_o of_o they_o suffer_v for_o impose_v on_o jury_n and_o force_v they_o to_o give_v verdict_n according_a to_o their_o will_n and_o one_o as_o it_o seem_v have_v take_v the_o confidence_n to_o examine_v a_o jury_n that_o he_o may_v find_v which_o of_o they_o will_v submit_v to_o his_o will_n and_z setting_z aside_o him_z who_o will_v not_o condemn_v a_o man_n upon_o the_o verdict_n of_o eleven_o since_o the_o come_v of_o the_o norman_n our_o parliament_n have_v not_o be_v less_o severe_a against_o such_o judge_n as_o have_v suffer_v the_o course_n of_o justice_n to_o be_v pervert_v or_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n to_o be_v invade_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o one_a anno_fw-la 1289._o the_o parliament_n find_v that_o all_o the_o judge_n except_o two_o have_v swerve_v from_o their_o duty_n condemn_v they_o to_o several_a punishment_n according_a unto_o their_o crime_n finem_fw-la exit_fw-la chron._n anno_fw-la 10._o ed._n 1._o ad_fw-la finem_fw-la as_o banishment_n perpetual_a imprisonment_n or_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o their_o estate_n etc._n etc._n their_o particular_a offence_n be_v specify_v in_o a_o speech_n make_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o parliament_n they_o have_v break_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la incite_v the_o king_n against_o his_o people_n violate_v the_o law_n under_o pretence_n of_o expound_v they_o and_o impudent_o presume_v to_o prefer_v their_o own_o council_n to_o the_o king_n before_o the_o advice_n of_o parliament_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o speech_n etc._n etc._n hereunto_o annex_v the_o like_a be_v do_v in_o ed._n the_o second_o time_n when_o hugh_n de_fw-fr spencer_n be_v charge_v for_o have_v prevail_v with_o the_o king_n to_o break_v his_o oath_n to_o the_o people_n in_o do_v thing_n against_o the_o law_n by_o his_o own_o authority_n in_o edward_n the_o 3d._a time_n judge_n thorpe_n be_v hang_v for_o have_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n bring_v the_o king_n to_o break_v his_o oath_n 261._o dan._n history_n p._n 260_o 261._o and_o the_o happy_a reign_n of_o that_o great_a king_n afford_v many_o instance_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n among_o which_o the_o punishment_n of_o sir_n henry_n green_n and_o sir_n william_n skipwith_n deserve_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o put_v into_o a_o equal_a rank_n with_o those_o of_o his_o brave_a and_o victorious_a grandfather_n in_o richard_n the_o second_v time_n eleven_o of_o the_o judge_n ii_o see_v all_o the_o english_a history_n of_o walsingham_n fabian_n speed_z etc._n etc._n in_o the_o 11_o and_o 12_o year_n of_o richard_n ii_o forget_v the_o dreadful_a punishment_n of_o their_o predecessor_n subscribe_v malicious_a indictment_n against_o law_n and_o give_v false_a interpretation_n of_o our_o ancient_a law_n to_o the_o king_n thereby_o to_o bring_v many_o of_o his_o most_o eminent_a and_o worthy_a subject_n to_o suffer_v as_o traitor_n at_o his_o will_n subject_v the_o authority_n and_o very_o be_v of_o parliament_n to_o his_o absolute_a pleasure_n and_o make_v he_o believe_v that_o all_o the_o law_n lay_v in_o his_o own_o breast_n hereupon_o sentence_n of_o death_n pass_v upon_o they_o and_o though_o upon_o their_o repentance_n and_o confess_v they_o have_v be_v sway_v by_o fear_n and_o threaten_n from_o the_o king_n two_o only_a be_v execute_v all_o the_o other_o be_v for_o ever_o banish_v as_o unworthy_a to_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o law_n which_o they_o have_v so_o perfidious_o and_o base_o betray_v it_o be_v a_o endless_a work_n to_o recite_v all_o the_o example_n of_o this_o kind_n that_o be_v find_v in_o our_o history_n and_o record_n but_o that_o of_o empson_n and_o dudley_n must_v not_o be_v omit_v they_o have_v crafty_o contrive_v to_o abolish_v grand_a jury_n and_o to_o draw_v the_o life_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o people_n into_o question_n without_o indictment_n by_o they_o and_o by_o surprise_n and_o other_o wicked_a practice_n they_o gain_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o their_o countenance_n hereupon_o
false_a accusation_n follow_v without_o number_n oppression_n and_o injustice_n break_v forth_o like_o a_o flood_n and_o to_o gain_v the_o king_n favour_n they_o fill_v his_o coffer_n the_o indictment_n against_o they_o mention_v in_o anderson_n report_n pa._n 156_o 157_o be_v worth_a read_n whereby_o they_o be_v charge_v with_o treason_n for_o subvert_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n in_o their_o proceed_n without_o grand_a jury_n and_o procure_v the_o murmur_a and_o hatred_n of_o the_o people_n against_o the_o king_n to_o the_o great_a danger_n of_o he_o and_o the_o kingdom_n nothing_o can_v satisfy_v the_o kingdom_n though_o '_o the_o king_n be_v dead_a who_o they_o have_v flatter_v and_o serve_v but_o such_o justice_n do_v upon_o they_o and_o many_o of_o their_o instrument_n and_o officer_n as_o may_v for_o ever_o make_v the_o ear_n of_o judge_n to_o tingle_v and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v that_o the_o judge_n in_o queen_n eliz._n time_n in_o the_o case_n of_o r._n cavendish_n in_o anderson_n report_n p._n 152_o and_o 155._o be_v as_o they_o tell_v the_o queen_n and_o her_o councillor_n by_o the_o punishment_n of_o former_a judge_n especial_o of_o empson_n and_o dudley_n deter_v from_o obey_v her_o illegal_a command_n the_o queen_n have_v send_v several_a letter_n under_o her_o signet_n great_a man_n press_v they_o to_o obey_v her_o patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o disobedience_n be_v require_v they_o answer_v that_o the_o queen_n herself_o and_o the_o judge_n also_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n to_o keep_v the_o law_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v obey_v her_o command_n the_o law_n will_v not_o warrant_v they_o and_o they_o shall_v therein_o break_v their_o oath_n to_o the_o offence_n of_o god_n and_o their_o country_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n wherein_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o say_v they_o if_o we_o have_v no_o fear_n of_o god_n yet_o the_o example_n and_o punishment_n of_o other_o before_o we_o who_o do_v offend_v the_o law_n do_v remember_v and_o recall_v we_o from_o the_o like_a offence_n whosoever_o be_v in_o the_o like_a place_n may_v design_n or_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o like_a practice_n will_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v these_o example_n and_o not_o to_o think_v that_o he_o who_o oblique_o endeavour_n to_o render_v grand_a jury_n useless_a be_v less_o criminal_a than_o he_o that_o will_v absolute_o abolish_v they_o that_o which_o do_v not_o act_v according_a to_o its_o institution_n be_v as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o be_v and_o whoever_o do_v without_o prejudice_n consider_v this_o matter_n will_v see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o less_o pernicious_a to_o deny_v jury_n the_o use_n of_o those_o method_n of_o discover_v truth_n which_o the_o law_n have_v appoint_v and_o so_o by_o degree_n turn_v they_o into_o a_o mere_a matter_n of_o form_n than_o open_o and_o avowed_o to_o destroy_v they_o sure_o such_o a_o gradual_a method_n of_o destroy_v our_o native_a right_n be_v the_o most_o dangerous_a in_o its_o consequence_n the_o safety_n which_o our_o forefather_n for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n enjoy_v under_o this_o part_n of_o the_o law_n especial_o and_o have_v transmit_v to_o we_o be_v so_o apparent_a to_o the_o mean_a capacity_n that_o whoever_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o take_v it_o away_o or_o give_v it_o up_o be_v like_a to_o meet_v with_o the_o fate_n of_o ishmael_n to_o have_v every_o man_n hand_n against_o he_o because_o he_o be_v against_o every_o man._n artifices_fw-la of_o this_o kind_a will_v ruin_v we_o more_o silent_o and_o so_o with_o less_o opposition_n and_o yet_o as_o certain_o as_o the_o other_o more_o move_v oppression_n this_o only_o be_v the_o difference_n that_o one_o way_n we_o shall_v be_v slave_n immediate_o and_o the_o other_o insensible_o but_o with_o this_o further_a disadvantage_n too_o that_o our_o slavery_n shall_v be_v the_o more_o unavoidable_a and_o the_o fast_o rivet_v upon_o we_o because_o it_o will_v be_v under_o colour_n of_o law_n which_o practice_n in_o time_n will_v obtain_v few_o man_n at_o first_o see_v the_o danger_n of_o little_a change_n in_o fundamental_o and_o those_o who_o design_v they_o usual_o act_v with_o so_o much_o craft_n as_o beside_o the_o give_v specious_a reason_n they_o take_v great_a care_n that_o the_o true_a reason_n shall_v not_o appear_v every_o design_n therefore_o of_o change_v the_o constitution_n ought_v to_o be_v most_o wary_o observe_v and_o timely_o oppose_v nor_o be_v it_o only_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o people_n that_o such_o fundamental_o shall_v be_v due_o guard_v for_o who_o benefit_n they_o be_v at_o first_o so_o careful_o lay_v and_o who_o the_o judge_n be_v swear_v to_o serve_v but_o of_o the_o king_n too_o for_o who_o sake_n those_o pretend_v to_o act_v who_o will_v subvert_v they_o our_o king_n as_o well_o as_o judge_n be_v swear_v to_o maintain_v the_o law_n they_o have_v themselves_o in_o several_a statute_n require_v the_o judge_n at_o their_o peril_n to_o administer_v equal_a justice_n to_o every_o man_n notwithstanding_o any_o letter_n or_o commaud_n etc._n etc._n even_o from_o themselves_o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o when_o any_o failure_n have_v be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o powerful_a of_o they_o have_v ever_o be_v the_o ready_a to_o give_v redress_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o statute_n of_o 20_o ed._n 3._o that_o the_o judicial_a proceed_n have_v be_v pervert_v that_o letter_n writ_n and_o command_n have_v be_v send_v from_o the_o king_n and_o great_a man_n to_o the_o justice_n and_o that_o person_n belong_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n the_o queen_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n have_v maintain_v and_o abet_v quarrel_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o the_o law_n have_v be_v violate_v and_o many_o wrong_n do_v but_o the_o king_n be_v so_o far_o from_o justify_v his_o own_o letter_n or_o those_o illegal_a practice_n that_o the_o preamble_n of_o those_o statute_n say_v they_o be_v make_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o people_n in_o their_o suffering_n by_o they_o that_o brave_a king_n in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o glory_n and_o vigour_n of_o his_o age_n choose_v rather_o to_o confess_v his_o error_n than_o to_o continue_v in_o it_o as_o be_v evident_a by_o his_o own_o word_n edward_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n because_o by_o divers_a complaint_n make_v unto_o we_o we_o have_v perceive_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o we_o by_o our_o oath_n be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v be_v the_o less_o well_o keep_v and_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o disturb_a many_o time_n by_o maintenance_n and_o procurement_n as_o well_o in_o the_o court_n as_o the_o country_n we_o great_o move_v of_o conscience_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n desire_v as_o much_o for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o god_n and_o ease_n and_o quietness_n of_o our_o subject_n as_o to_o save_v our_o conscience_n and_o for_o to_o save_v and_o keep_v our_o say_a oath_n by_o the_o assent_n etc._n etc._n enact_v that_o judge_n shall_v do_v justice_n notwithstanding_o writ_n letter_n or_o command_n from_o himself_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o none_o of_o the_o king_n house_n or_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n queen_n or_o prince_n of_o wales_n do_v maintain_v quarrel_n etc._n etc._n king_n james_n in_o his_o speech_n to_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o starchamber_n anno._n 1616._o tell_v they_o that_o he_o have_v after_o many_o year_n resolve_v to_o renew_v his_o oath_n make_v at_o his_o coronation_n concern_v justice_n and_o the_o promise_n therein_o contain_v for_o maintain_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o next_o page_n save_o one_o say_v i_o be_v swear_v to_o maintain_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o have_v be_v perjure_v if_o i_o have_v break_v it_o god_n be_v my_o judge_n i_o never_o intend_v it_o and_o his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v have_v make_v frequent_a declaration_n and_o protestation_n of_o his_o be_v far_o from_o all_o thought_n of_o design_v a_o arbitrary_a government_n and_o that_o the_o nation_n may_v be_v confident_a he_o will_v rule_v by_o law_n now_o if_o after_o all_o this_o any_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v pretend_v instruction_n from_o his_o master_n to_o demand_v so_o material_a a_o alteration_n of_o proceed_n in_o the_o high_a case_n against_o law_n as_o be_v above_o mention_v and_o the_o court_n who_o be_v require_v to_o slight_a and_o reject_v the_o most_o solemn_a command_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n if_o contrary_a to_o law_n shall_v upon_o a_o verbal_a intimation_n allow_v of_o such_o a_o demand_n and_o so_o break_v in_o upon_o this_o bulwark_n of_o our_o liberty_n which_o the_o law_n have_v erect_v may_v it_o not_o give_v too_o just_a a_o occasion_n to_o suspect_v that_o all_o the_o legal_a security_n of_o our_o life_n
and_o property_n be_v unable_a to_o protect_v we_o and_o may_v not_o such_o fear_n rob_v the_o king_n of_o his_o great_a treasure_n and_o strength_n the_o people_n heart_n when_o they_o dare_v not_o rely_v upon_o he_o in_o his_o kingly_a office_n and_o trust_v for_o safety_n and_o protection_n by_o the_o law_n our_o english_a history_n afford_v many_o instance_n of_o those_o that_o have_v pretend_v to_o serve_v our_o king_n in_o this_o manner_n by_o undermine_v the_o people_n right_a and_o liberties_n who_o practice_n have_v sometime_o prove_v of_o fatal_a consequence_n to_o the_o king_n themselves_o but_o more_o frequent_o end_v in_o their_o own_o destruction_n but_o after_o all_o imagine_v it_o can_v be_v make_v out_o that_o this_o method_n of_o private_a examination_n by_o a_o grand_a jury_n which_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o have_v appear_v to_o be_v so_o extreme_o necessary_a for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o to_o every_o private_a man_n security_n be_v inconvenient_a or_o mischievous_a and_o therefore_o fit_a to_o be_v change_v yet_o be_v so_o essential_a a_o part_n of_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v no_o otherwise_o alterable_a than_o by_o parliament_n we_o find_v by_o precedent_n that_o the_o bare_a form_n of_o indictment_n can_v not_o be_v reform_v by_o the_o judge_n the_o word_n depopulatores_fw-la agrorum_fw-la insidiator_n es_fw-la viarum_fw-la vi_o &_o armis_fw-la baculis_fw-la cultellis_fw-la arcubus_fw-la &_o sagittis_fw-la can_v not_o be_v leave_v out_o but_o by_o advice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o parliament_n a_o writ_n issue_v in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n ed._n 3._o give_v power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v offence_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n resolve_v cok._n 4._o inst_z pag._n 164._o that_o they_o can_v not_o lawful_o act_v have_v their_o authority_n by_o writ_n where_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v have_v it_o by_o commission_n though_o it_o be_v in_o the_o form_n and_o word_n that_o the_o legal_a commission_n ought_v to_o be_v john_n knivett_n chief_a justice_n by_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n resolve_v that_o the_o say_v write_v be_v contra_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o where_o divers_a indictment_n be_v before_o they_o find_v against_o t.s._n the_o same_o and_o all_o that_o be_v do_v by_o colour_n of_o that_o writ_n be_v damn_v if_o in_o such_o seem_a little_a thing_n as_o these_o and_o many_o other_o that_o may_v be_v instance_a the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o nation_n have_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o intrust_v the_o judge_n but_o reserve_v the_o consideration_n of_o they_o to_o the_o legislative_a power_n it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o they_o shall_v subject_v to_o the_o discretion_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o judge_n those_o important_a point_n in_o the_o establish_v course_n of_o the_o administer_a justice_n whereupon_o depend_v the_o safety_n of_o all_o the_o subject_n life_n and_o fortune_n if_o judge_n will_v take_v upon_o themselves_o to_o alter_v the_o constant_a practice_n they_o must_v either_o alter_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o grand_a jury_n or_o continue_v it_o if_o they_o shall_v alter_v it_o so_o as_o to_o make_v it_o sail_v with_o any_o such_o new_a method_n and_o thus_o in_o appearance_n charitable_o provide_v that_o the_o grand_a jury_n shall_v not_o take_v a_o mock_n oath_n or_o forswear_v themselves_o they_o then_o make_v a_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n who_o only_o can_v make_v new_a or_o change_v old_a legal_a oath_n and_o all_o the_o proceed_n thereupon_o will_v be_v void_a if_o they_o shall_v continue_v constant_o to_o impose_v the_o same_o oath_n as_o well_o when_o they_o have_v notice_n from_o the_o king_n that_o the_o jury_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v his_o secret_n and_o their_o own_o as_o when_o they_o have_v none_o they_o must_v assume_v to_o make_v the_o same_o form_n of_o law_n to_o be_v of_o force_n and_o no_o force_n and_o the_o same_o word_n to_o bind_v the_o conscience_n as_o they_o will_v have_v they_o whereby_o they_o will_v profane_v the_o natural_a religion_n of_o a_o oath_n and_o bring_v a_o foul_a scandal_n upon_o christianity_n by_o trifle_v worse_o than_o heathen_n in_o that_o sacred_a matter_n and_o whilst_o the_o judge_n find_v themselves_o under_o the_o necessity_n of_o administer_a the_o oath_n unto_o grand_a jury_n and_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o observe_v it_o according_a unto_o their_o conscience_n they_o will_v confess_v the_o illegality_n of_o their_o own_o proceed_n and_o can_v never_o be_v able_a to_o repair_v the_o breach_n by_o pretend_v a_o tacit_a implication_n if_o the_o king_n will_v but_o must_v unavoidable_o fall_v under_o that_o approve_a maxim_n of_o our_o law_n maledicta_fw-la est_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la quae_fw-la corrumpit_fw-la textum_fw-la it_o be_v a_o curse_a interpretation_n that_o dissolve_v the_o text._n there_o be_v two_o vulgar_a error_n concern_v the_o duty_n of_o grand_a jury_n which_o if_o not_o remove_v will_v in_o time_n destroy_v all_o the_o benefit_n we_o can_v expect_v from_o that_o constitution_n by_o turn_v they_o into_o a_o mere_a matter_n of_o form_n which_o be_v design_v for_o so_o great_a ends._n many_o have_v of_o late_a thought_n and_o affirm_v it_o for_o law_n that_o the_o grand_a jury_n be_v neither_o to_o make_v so_o strict_a inquiry_n into_o matter_n before_o they_o nor_o to_o look_v for_o so_o clear_a evidence_n of_o the_o crime_n as_o the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n but_o that_o of_o their_o presentment_n be_v to_o pass_v a_o second_o examination_n they_o ought_v to_o indict_v upon_o a_o superficial_a inquiry_n and_o bare_a probability_n whereas_o shall_v either_o of_o these_o opinion_n be_v admit_v the_o prejudice_n to_o the_o subject_n will_v be_v equal_a to_o the_o total_a lay_v aside_o grand_a jury_n there_o be_v in_o truth_n no_o difference_n between_o arraign_v without_o any_o presentment_n from_o they_o at_o all_o and_o their_o present_v upon_o slight_a ground_n for_o the_o first_o that_o grand_a jury_n ought_v not_o to_o make_v so_o strict_a inquiry_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o we_o may_v know_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o a_o oath_n shall_v be_v obligatory_a unto_o a_o petit_fw-fr jury_n and_o not_o unto_o the_o grand_a or_o in_o what_o point_n they_o may_v lawful_o and_o with_o good_a conscience_n omit_v that_o exactness_n whether_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o witness_n and_o their_o credibility_n or_o the_o fact_n and_o all_o its_o circumstance_n or_o the_o testimony_n and_o its_o weight_n or_o last_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o prisoner_n and_o probability_n of_o his_o guilt_n and_o withal_o upon_o what_o ground_n of_o law_n or_o reason_v their_o opinion_n be_v found_v on_o the_o contrary_a he_o that_o will_v consider_v either_o the_o oath_n they_o take_v or_o the_o commission_n where_o their_o duty_n be_v describe_v will_v find_v in_o all_o point_n that_o there_o lie_v a_o equal_a obligation_n upon_o they_o and_o the_o petit_fw-fr juries_n they_o swear_v diligent_o to_o inquire_v and_o true_a presentment_n make_v etc._n etc._n and_o to_o present_v the_o truth_n the_o whole_a truth_n and_o nothing_o but_o the_o truth_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n their_o duty_n with_o that_o of_o the_o commissioner_n be_v thus_o describe_v ad_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la proborum_fw-la &_o legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la quos_fw-la rei_fw-la veritas_fw-la melius_fw-la sciri_fw-la poterit_fw-la de_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la proditionibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n confoederationibus_fw-la falsis_fw-la allegantiis_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la accessoriis_fw-la eorundem_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la quoscunque_fw-la &_o qualitercunque_fw-la habit_n fact_n perpetrat_fw-la sive_fw-la commiss_n et_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la et_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la cvi_fw-la vel_fw-la quibus_fw-la quando_fw-la qualiter_fw-la vel_fw-la quomodo_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr aliis_fw-la articulis_fw-la &_o circumstantiis_fw-la praemis_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la aliquod_fw-la vel_fw-la aliqua_fw-la qualitercunque_fw-la concernen_fw-ge to_o inquire_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n etc._n etc._n by_o who_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v best_a know_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o treason_n etc._n etc._n confederacy_n false_a testimony_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o the_o accessory_n etc._n etc._n by_o whosoever_o or_o howsoever_o do_v perpetrate_v or_o commit_v by_o who_o or_o to_o who_o how_o in_o what_o way_n or_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o of_o other_o article_n and_o circumstance_n premise_v and_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n or_o thing_n howsoever_o concern_v the_o same_o now_o for_o any_o man_n after_o this_o to_o maintain_v that_o grand_a jury_n be_v not_o to_o inquire_v or_o not_o careful_o be_v as_o much_o as_o in_o plain_a term_n to_o say_v they_o be_v bind_v to_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o commission_n and_o their_o oath_n and_o to_o affirm_v that_o they_o can_v discharge_v their_o duty_n according_a to_o the_o obligation_n of_o law_n and_o conscience_n which_o they_o
they_o have_v strength_n and_o power_n to_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o argument_n and_o according_a to_o practice_n in_o these_o case_n the_o weak_a be_v never_o think_v to_o have_v a_o ill_a bargain_n if_o they_o have_v any_o thing_n leave_v they_o so_o that_o the_o first_o qualification_n of_o a_o equivalent_a must_v be_v that_o the_o appraiser_n be_v indifferent_a else_o it_o be_v only_o a_o sound_n there_o can_v be_v nothing_o real_a in_o it_o for_o where_o the_o same_o party_n that_o propose_v a_o bargain_n claim_v a_o right_a to_o set_v the_o value_n or_o which_o be_v worse_o have_v power_n too_o to_o make_v it_o good_a the_o other_o may_v be_v force_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o condition_n but_o he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n ever_o be_v persuade_v to_o treat_v upon_o they_o iv_o the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v that_o to_o make_v a_o equivalent_a in_o reality_n a_o equal_a thing_n in_o the_o proposer_n it_o must_v be_v a_o better_a thing_n than_o that_o which_o be_v require_v by_o he_o just_a as_o good_a be_v subject_a to_o the_o hazard_n of_o not_o be_v quite_o so_o good_a it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o have_v such_o a_o even_a hand_n as_o to_o make_v the_o value_n exact_o equal_a beside_o according_a to_o the_o maxim_n in_o law_n melior_fw-la conditio_fw-la possidentis_fw-la the_o offer_n be_v not_o fair_a except_o the_o thing_n offer_v be_v better_a in_o value_n than_o the_o thing_n demand_v there_o must_v be_v allowance_n for_o remove_v what_o be_v fix_v and_o there_o must_v be_v something_o that_o may_v be_v a_o justification_n for_o change_a the_o value_n of_o thing_n very_o often_o depend_v more_o upon_o other_o circumstance_n than_o upon_o what_o be_v mere_o intrinsic_a to_o they_o therefore_o the_o calculation_n must_v be_v make_v upon_o that_o foot_n perhaps_o in_o most_o case_n and_o particular_o the_o want_n which_o one_o of_o the_o party_n may_v have_v of_o the_o thing_n he_o require_v make_v it_o more_o valuable_a to_o he_o than_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o if_o the_o party_n propose_v do_v not_o want_v the_o thing_n he_o will_v have_v in_o exchange_n his_o require_v it_o be_v importinent_a if_o he_o do_v his_o want_n of_o it_o mâ—st_v go_v into_o the_o appraisement_n and_o by_o consequence_n every_o proposer_n of_o a_o equivalent_a must_v offer_v a_o better_a thing_n or_o else_o he_o must_v not_o take_v it_o unkind_o to_o be_v refuse_v except_o the_o other_o party_n have_v a_o equal_a want_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o be_v very_o improbible_a since_o natural_o he_o that_o want_v most_o will_v speak_v first_o v._o another_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o make_v a_o fair_a bargain_n be_v that_o let_v the_o party_n who_o treat_v be_v they_o never_o so_o unequal_a in_o themselves_o yet_o as_o to_o the_o particular_a thing_n propose_v there_o must_v be_v a_o exact_a equality_n as_o far_o as_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o full_a liberty_n of_o take_v or_o refuse_v concur_v or_o object_v without_o any_o consequence_n of_o revenge_n or_o so_o much_o as_o dissatisfaction_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o treat_v where_o it_o be_v a_o affront_n to_o differ_v in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v no_o mean_a between_o the_o two_o extreme_n either_o a_o open_a quarrel_n or_o a_o entire_a submission_n the_o way_n of_o bargain_v must_v be_v equal_a else_o the_o bargain_n itself_o can_v be_v so_o for_o example_n the_o proposer_n be_v not_o only_o to_o use_v equal_a term_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n but_o fair_a one_o in_o the_o manner_n too_o there_o must_v be_v no_o intimation_n of_o anger_n in_o case_n of_o refusal_n much_o less_o any_o open_a threaten_v such_o a_o style_n be_v so_o ill_o suit_v to_o the_o usual_a way_n of_o treat_v that_o it_o look_v more_o like_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n than_o the_o make_v a_o bargain_n it_o will_v be_v yet_o more_o improper_a and_o less_o agree_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o equivalent_a if_o whilst_o two_o man_n be_v a_o chaffer_v about_o the_o price_n one_o of_o they_o shall_v actual_o take_v the_o thing_n in_o question_n at_o his_o own_o rate_n and_o afterward_o desire_v to_o have_v his_o possession_n confirm_v by_o a_o formal_a agreement_n such_o a_o proceed_v will_v not_o only_o destroy_v that_o particular_a contract_n but_o make_v it_o impossible_a to_o have_v any_o other_o with_o the_o party_n that_o can_v be_v guilty_a of_o such_o a_o practice_n vi_o violence_n precede_v destroy_v all_o contract_n and_o even_o though_o the_o party_n that_o offer_v it_o shall_v have_v a_o right_n to_o the_o thing_n he_o so_o take_v yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v obtain_v by_o legal_a mean_n else_o it_o may_v be_v forfeit_v by_o his_o irregularity_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o it_o the_o law_n be_v such_o a_o enemy_n to_o violence_n and_o so_o little_a to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o it_o that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o rape_n the_o punishment_n be_v not_o take_v off_o though_o the_o party_n injure_v afterward_o consent_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o law_n have_v its_o eye_n upon_o the_o first_o act_n and_o the_o maxim_n of_o volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la do_v not_o in_o this_o case_n help_v the_o offender_n it_o be_v a_o plea_n subsequent_a to_o the_o crime_n which_o make_v it_o to_o be_v reject_v as_o a_o thing_n wrong_n date_v and_o out_o of_o time_n in_o take_v away_o good_n or_o money_n it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n the_o party_n rob_v by_o give_v they_o afterward_o to_o the_o taker_n do_v not_o exempt_v he_o from_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o violence_n quite_o contrary_a the_o man_n from_o who_o they_o be_v take_v be_v punishable_a if_o he_o do_v not_o prosecute_v if_o the_o case_n shall_v be_v that_o a_o man_n thus_o take_v away_o a_o thing_n without_o price_n claim_v a_o right_a to_o take_v it_o then_o whether_o it_o be_v well_o or_o ill_o found_v be_v not_o the_o question_n but_o sure_o the_o party_n from_o who_o it_o be_v so_o take_v whilst_o he_o be_v treat_v to_o sell_v or_o exchange_v it_o can_v never_o make_v a_o bargain_n with_o so_o arbitrary_a a_o chapman_n there_o be_v no_o room_n leave_v after_o that_o to_o talk_v of_o the_o value_n vii_o to_o make_v a_o equal_a bargain_n there_o must_v be_v a_o liberty_n of_o differ_v not_o only_o in_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v real_o essential_a but_o in_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v think_v so_o by_o either_o party_n and_o most_o especial_o by_o he_o who_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o thing_n demand_v his_o opinion_n must_v be_v a_o rule_n to_o he_o and_o even_o his_o mistake_n in_o the_o value_n though_o it_o may_v not_o convince_v the_o man_n he_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o yet_o he_o will_v be_v justify_v for_o not_o accept_v what_o be_v offer_v till_o that_o mistake_n be_v fair_o rectify_v and_o overrule_v when_o a_o security_n be_v desire_v to_o be_v change_v that_o side_n which_o desire_v it_o must_v not_o pretend_v to_o impose_v upon_o the_o other_o so_o as_o to_o dictate_v to_o they_o and_o tell_v they_o without_o debate_n that_o they_o be_v safe_a in_o what_o be_v propose_v since_o of_o that_o the_o counsel_n on_o the_o other_o side_n must_v certain_o be_v the_o most_o competent_a judge_n the_o hand_n it_o come_v from_o be_v a_o great_a circumstance_n either_o to_o invite_v or_o discourage_v in_o all_o matter_n of_o contract_n the_o qualification_n of_o the_o party_n offer_v must_v suit_v with_o the_o proposition_n itself_o else_o let_v it_o be_v never_o so_o fair_a there_o be_v ground_n for_o suspicion_n viii_o what_o man_n be_v of_o a_o temper_n that_o they_o think_v they_o have_v wrongâ—_n do_v they_o if_o they_o have_v not_o always_o the_o better_a side_n of_o a_o bargain_n if_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v such_o as_o by_o experience_n have_v be_v find_v to_o have_v a_o ill_a memory_n for_o their_o word_n if_o the_o character_n they_o bear_v do_v not_o recommend_v their_o justice_n wherever_o their_o interest_n be_v concern_v in_o these_o case_n think_v man_n will_v avoid_v deal_v not_o only_o to_o prevent_v surprise_n but_o to_o cut_v off_o the_o occasion_n of_o difficulty_n or_o dispute_n it_o be_v yet_o more_o discourage_v when_o there_o be_v either_o a_o precedent_a practice_n or_o stand_v maxim_n of_o gross_a partiality_n in_o assume_v a_o privilege_n of_o exemption_n from_o the_o usual_a method_n of_o equal_a deal_v to_o illustrate_v this_o by_o a_o instance_n suppose_v that_o in_o any_o case_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n shall_v have_v a_o interest_n to_o promote_v a_o bargain_n let_v her_o way_n of_o deal_v be_v a_o little_a examine_v which_o will_v direct_v those_o with_o who_o she_o treat_v how_o far_o they_o be_v to_o rely_v upon_o what_o she_o propose_v to_o they_o we_o may_v begin_v with_o the_o quality_n in_o the_o
popish_a sovereign_n not_o only_o account_v it_o their_o glory_n to_o break_v all_o law_n oath_n and_o edict_n by_o which_o protestant_n have_v their_o religion_n together_o with_o many_o other_o right_n and_o privilege_n establish_v and_o confirm_v unto_o they_o but_o who_o with_o a_o salvageness_n and_o barbarity_n which_o scarce_o any_o age_n can_v parallel_v seek_v to_o extirpate_v their_o religion_n and_o destroy_v they_o and_o all_o this_o attempt_v and_o pursue_v against_o they_o not_o only_o without_o their_o be_v guilty_a of_o any_o crime_n by_o which_o they_o may_v have_v deserve_v to_o lose_v the_o favour_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o to_o forfeit_v protection_n in_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o their_o safety_n as_o to_o their_o person_n and_o estate_n which_o have_v be_v swear_v unto_o they_o and_o secure_v by_o authentic_a law_n but_o when_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a motive_n unto_o it_o be_v their_o loyalty_n and_o the_o merit_n that_o they_o have_v lay_v upon_o their_o respective_a sovereign_n which_o by_o a_o new_a way_n of_o gratitude_n be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v thus_o recompense_v and_o reward_v and_o if_o we_o be_v not_o as_o i_o have_v former_o say_v strange_o deceive_v in_o the_o person_n and_o character_n of_o our_o author_n this_o charge_n upon_o the_o state_n of_o these_o province_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o most_o prodigious_a folly_n as_o well_o as_o of_o inveterate_a malice_n in_o that_o his_o master_n contrary_a both_o to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n his_o often_o repeat_v promise_n and_o his_o coronation_n oath_n assume_v a_o power_n of_o introduce_v those_o into_o office_n who_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n stand_v preclude_v from_o they_o and_o of_o thrust_v they_o out_o who_o alone_o be_v the_o person_n that_o be_v legal_o capable_a of_o they_o which_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o his_o majesty_n have_v beside_o the_o injustice_n that_o attend_v it_o towards_o all_o that_o be_v lay_v aside_o a_o signal_n piece_n of_o ingratitude_n accompany_v it_o to_o many_o of_o they_o as_o have_v be_v the_o person_n who_o zeal_n for_o his_o person_n bring_v he_o to_o the_o throne_n and_o who_o courage_n maintain_v he_o in_o it_o but_o i_o shall_v not_o think_v it_o enough_o mere_o to_o have_v expose_v his_o imprudence_n and_o indiscretion_n in_o the_o forementioned_a accusation_n against_o the_o whole_a govern_v body_n of_o this_o country_n but_o i_o shall_v likewise_o show_v it_o to_o be_v false_a slanderous_a and_o unjust_a in_o every_o part_n and_o branch_n of_o it_o and_o that_o i_o may_v act_v with_o more_o truth_n and_o candour_n than_o our_o author_n have_v do_v i_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o at_o the_o first_o commencement_n of_o the_o war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o law_n and_o privilege_n of_o these_o and_o the_o neighbour_a province_n that_o not_o only_o they_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n but_o likewise_o the_o roman_a catholic_n take_v arm_n and_o hazard_v their_o life_n and_o estate_n in_o that_o just_a quarrel_n and_o i_o do_v also_o grant_v that_o thereupon_o there_o be_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n allow_v and_o establish_v by_o several_a treaty_n in_o the_o virtue_n of_o which_o both_o party_n be_v to_o be_v equal_o tolerate_v and_o the_o one_o not_o to_o disturb_v or_o disquiet_v the_o other_o nor_o be_v there_o ever_o any_o thing_n do_v by_o way_n of_o ordinance_n or_o law_n to_o lessen_v or_o restrain_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o papist_n nor_o to_o abridge_v much_o less_o deprive_v they_o of_o any_o power_n jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n that_o they_o possess_v so_o long_o as_o they_o remain_v faithful_a in_o the_o common_a cause_n and_o behave_v themselves_o with_o equity_n justice_n and_o peace_n towards_o those_o who_o have_v withdraw_v from_o the_o roman_a communion_n but_o such_o be_v the_o ascendency_n of_o the_o priest_n over_o the_o roman_a catholic_n and_o so_o powerful_a be_v their_o influence_n upon_o they_o that_o in_o a_o little_a time_n they_o not_o only_o hinder_v and_o molest_v the_o protestant_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o commit_v many_o unjust_a and_o cruel_a severity_n against_o they_o but_o they_o proceed_v to_o various_a attempt_n of_o betray_v the_o right_n and_o civil_a liberty_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n and_o of_o enslave_v it_o both_o to_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o to_o the_o bloody_a and_o cruel_a inquisition_n so_o that_o from_o hence_o it_o become_v a_o matter_n of_o necessity_n rather_o than_o at_o first_o of_o choice_n that_o the_o government_n shall_v be_v dispose_v into_o protestant_a hand_n and_o that_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o papist_n shall_v have_v those_o limit_n and_o regulation_n give_v unto_o it_o as_o may_v render_v it_o both_o consistent_a with_o the_o peace_n freedom_n and_o safety_n of_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n and_o with_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o civil_a right_n and_o privilege_n of_o these_o province_n this_o be_v the_o account_n which_o all_o who_o have_v write_v with_o any_o knowledge_n and_o integrity_n of_o the_o transaction_n of_o those_o time_n do_v give_v we_o of_o the_o many_o change_n and_o revolution_n that_o fall_v out_o in_o reference_n to_o religion_n till_o all_o matter_n both_o concern_v it_o and_o the_o political_a government_n of_o these_o country_n come_v to_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o form_n and_o way_n wherein_o they_o do_v still_o continue_v and_o subsist_v and_o this_o i_o do_v undertake_v to_o make_v good_a by_o all_o public_a authentic_a and_o approve_a history_n if_o our_o author_n shall_v have_v the_o confidence_n to_o insist_v upon_o the_o justification_n of_o his_o crimination_n and_o all_o that_o i_o shall_v at_o present_a direct_a man_n unto_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o what_o i_o have_v say_v be_v that_o admirable_a apology_n of_o william_n i._o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o his_o present_a highness_n do_v in_o wisdom_n steddiness_n and_o true_a temperate_a christian_a zeal_n so_o signal_o imitate_v and_o which_o that_o great_a prince_n who_o be_v the_o first_o and_o happy_a founder_n of_o this_o republic_n publish_v in_o defence_n of_o himself_o and_o of_o those_o act_n for_o which_o the_o slavish_a and_o mercenary_a factor_n of_o rome_n and_o spain_n have_v traduce_v and_o asperse_v he_o but_o let_v we_o advance_v to_o a_o particular_a examination_n of_o those_o matter_n of_o fact_n upon_o which_o our_o author_n challenge_v these_o state_n for_o violate_v their_o faith_n with_o their_o roman_a catholic_n subject_n and_o the_o thing_n he_o be_v please_v to_o specify_v be_v their_o depart_n from_o the_o term_n of_o the_o pacification_n of_o gant_n and_o their_o break_v the_o article_n of_o the_o union_n agree_v unto_o at_o utrecht_n 1597._o nor_o be_o i_o unwilling_a to_o acknowledge_v that_o soon_o after_o the_o pacification_n conclude_v at_o gant_n there_o be_v several_a indecent_a and_o undiscreet_a thing_n do_v contrary_a to_o the_o purport_n and_o tendency_n of_o it_o both_o by_o those_o of_o the_o romish_a and_o by_o they_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o superstitious_a fury_n of_o the_o former_a and_o the_o imprudent_a zeal_n of_o the_o latter_a yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o ground_n of_o its_o come_n to_o be_v render_v whole_o ineffectual_a arise_v from_o a_o design_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n under_o the_o cloak_n and_o palliation_n of_o that_o treaty_n to_o subvert_v the_o civil_a right_n and_o privilege_n of_o all_o the_o province_n to_o the_o defence_n and_o preservation_n of_o which_o the_o roman_a catholic_n as_o well_v as_o protestant_n be_v swear_v and_o bind_v by_o the_o say_a pacification_n for_o after_o that_o philip_n ii_o have_v in_o compliance_n with_o the_o necessity_n of_o this_o affair_n consent_v unto_o and_o ratify_v all_o the_o term_n provision_n and_o condition_n which_o both_o the_o papist_n and_o the_o reform_a have_v in_o that_o pacification_n league_n and_o confederacy_n insist_v upon_o and_o agree_v to_o adhere_v unto_o it_o be_v soon_o after_o discover_v by_o letter_n intercept_v to_o don_n john_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n constitute_v governor_n over_o the_o low_a country_n that_o all_o which_o philip_n aim_v at_o be_v through_o the_o have_v render_v they_o secure_a by_o the_o ratification_n of_o that_o treaty_n to_o take_v advantage_n whereby_o to_o enslave_v they_o and_o under_o the_o covert_a of_o it_o to_o provide_v himself_o of_o mean_n by_o which_o he_o may_v be_v establish_v in_o a_o unbounded_a tyranny_n over_o they_o so_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o what_o be_v detect_v in_o those_o letter_n and_o from_o don_n john_n proceed_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o namur_n and_o his_o endeavour_v to_o corrupt_v and_o debauch_v the_o german_a troop_n which_o be_v in_o the_o state_n service_n and_o pay_v by_o they_o
enact_v for_o our_o security_n which_o to_o every_o one_o knowledge_n be_v so_o palpable_o false_a that_o we_o have_v all_o the_o ground_n that_o may_v be_v both_o to_o question_n and_o suspect_v his_o sincerity_n and_o to_o conclude_v that_o his_o master_n do_v not_o purpose_n to_o confine_v themselves_o within_o the_o bound_n that_o he_o be_v please_v to_o chalk_n out_o for_o they_o and_o which_o he_o undertake_v they_o shall_v be_v content_v with_o for_o their_o allotment_n for_o what_o can_v be_v remote_a from_o truth_n than_o that_o the_o test_n law_n be_v design_v as_o a_o preamble_n to_o the_o bill_n of_o exclusion_n as_o he_o phrase_n it_o letter_n first_o and_o that_o they_o be_v contrive_v to_o exclude_v the_o duke_n of_o york_n from_o the_o crown_n as_o he_o express_v it_o p._n 15._o of_o his_o good_a advice_n etc._n etc._n when_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o as_o the_o test_n in_o 73._o be_v make_v long_o before_o there_o be_v or_o can_v be_v any_o thought_n of_o it_o and_o be_v enact_v by_o a_o parliament_n against_o who_o loyalty_n there_o can_v be_v no_o exception_n so_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n in_o the_o last_o test_n act_n by_o which_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o take_v it_o again_o what_o can_v be_v more_o repugnant_a to_o experience_n than_o that_o the_o king_n only_o desire_v ease_n for_o those_o of_o his_o religion_n good_a adu._n p._n 44._o and_o that_o the_o papist_n desire_v no_o more_o than_o a_o toleration_n and_o be_v willing_a upon_o those_o term_n to_o make_v a_o perpetual_a peace_n with_o the_o church_n of_o england_n good_a advice_n p._n 17._o for_o do_v we_o not_o daily_o see_v protestant_n turn_v out_o of_o all_o place_n of_o trust_n authority_n and_o command_n and_o papist_n advance_v into_o all_o office_n military_a and_o civil_a can_v the_o king_n have_v be_v content_v with_o a_o non-execution_n of_o the_o law_n against_o those_o of_o his_o communion_n and_o can_v they_o have_v be_v satisfy_v with_o such_o a_o indulgence_n and_o have_v modest_o improve_v it_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a but_o that_o such_o a_o behaviour_n will_v have_v so_o far_o prevail_v upon_o the_o ingenuity_n and_o good_a nature_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o protestant_n that_o without_o need_v to_o have_v be_v importune_v they_o will_v have_v repeal_v all_o the_o penal_a law_n against_o roman_a catholic_n but_o the_o method_n which_o have_v be_v pursue_v by_o his_o majesty_n and_o they_o show_v both_o that_o they_o aim_v at_o no_o less_o than_o the_o domination_n and_o that_o we_o must_v be_v very_o willing_a to_o be_v deceive_v if_o we_o either_o credit_n mr._n pen_n or_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v influence_v by_o he_o after_o his_o obtrude_a upon_o we_o for_o truth_n matter_n which_o our_o very_a sense_n enable_v we_o to_o refute_v it_o may_v just_o make_v we_o question_v his_o sincerity_n and_o beget_v a_o suspicion_n in_o all_o think_a people_n of_o the_o sinistrous_a design_n these_o paper_n be_v adapt_v unto_o when_o we_o find_v he_o endeavour_v to_o cajole_a the_o nation_n to_o a_o abrogation_n of_o the_o law_n by_o which_o our_o religion_n and_o safety_n be_v secure_v by_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o king_n word_n be_v enough_o for_o we_o to_o rely_v upon_o if_o they_o be_v go_v good_a advice_n p._n 49._o and_o that_o he_o can_v easy_o pack_v a_o parliament_n for_o repeal_n they_o if_o he_o do_v not_o seek_v a_o more_o last_a and_o more_o agreeable_a security_n to_o his_o friend_n letter_n third_n p._n 12._o and_o that_o if_o they_o be_v abolish_v it_o be_v below_o the_o glory_n of_o our_o king_n to_o use_v way_n so_o unlike_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o open_a and_o generous_a principle_n as_o to_o endeavour_v to_o get_v a_o parliament_n afterward_o return_v that_o be_v not_o due_o choose_v letter_n second_v p._n 15._o and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o that_o honour_n conscience_n and_o generoas_fw-la nature_n as_o not_o by_o invade_v the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o become_v guilty_a of_o a_o injustice_n and_o irreligion_n he_o have_v so_o often_o so_o solemn_o and_o earnest_o speak_v against_o letter_n second_v p._n 11._o he_o must_v needs_o take_v we_o to_o be_v strange_o unacquainted_a with_o the_o whole_a tenor_n of_o the_o king_n act_n in_o england_n as_o well_o as_o in_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o to_o be_v person_n of_o very_a weak_a understanding_n and_o of_o a_o easy_a belief_n if_o he_o think_v we_o be_v to_o be_v impose_v upon_o and_o decoy_v by_o such_o topic_n as_o these_o to_o absolish_a the_o test_n or_o that_o after_o what_o we_o have_v see_v and_o feel_v contradictory_n to_o those_o panegyric_n and_o inconsistent_a with_o those_o beautiful_a and_o lofty_a character_n fasten_v upon_o his_o majesty_n we_o shall_v believe_v mr._n pen_n to_o mean_v nothing_o but_o well_o and_o honest_o towards_o the_o protestant_a interest_n in_o what_o he_o so_o earnest_o sollicit_v the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o dissenter_n in_o the_o forementioned_a paper_n to_o concur_v and_o consent_v unto_o i_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o what_o he_o have_v say_v about_o liberty_n due_a to_o man_n in_o matter_n of_o mere_a religion_n and_o by_o way_n of_o rebuke_n unto_o and_o reflection_n upon_o the_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n of_o those_o that_o either_o be_v or_o have_v be_v for_o persecution_n be_v very_o strong_a and_o convince_a but_o i_o must_v withal_o add_v that_o it_o be_v all_o at_o this_o time_n very_o needless_a and_o impertinent_a for_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v so_o sensible_a of_o the_o iniquity_n as_o well_o as_o folly_n of_o that_o method_n that_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n to_o suspect_v she_o will_v ever_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o for_o the_o future_a they_o who_o no_o argument_n can_v heretofore_o convert_v the_o court_n who_o tool_n they_o be_v in_o that_o mischievous_a and_o unchristian_a work_n and_o by_o who_o they_o be_v instigate_v to_o all_o the_o severity_n which_o they_o be_v now_o blame_v for_o by_o object_v it_o to_o they_o as_o their_o reproach_n and_o disgrace_n and_o by_o seek_v to_o improve_v the_o resentment_n of_o those_o who_o have_v suffer_v by_o penal_a law_n to_o become_v a_o unite_a party_n with_o the_o papist_n for_o their_o subversion_n have_v bring_v they_o at_o once_o to_o be_v ashamed_a of_o what_o they_o do_v and_o to_o resolution_n of_o promote_a all_o christian_a liberty_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o shall_v there_o be_v any_o peevish_a and_o ill-natured_a ecclesiastic_n who_o upon_o a_o turn_n of_o affair_n will_v be_v ready_a to_o reassume_v their_o former_a principle_n and_o pursue_v their_o wont_a course_n we_o may_v be_v secure_a against_o all_o fear_n of_o their_o be_v successful_a in_o it_o not_o only_o by_o find_v the_o majority_n as_o well_o as_o the_o more_o learned_a both_o of_o the_o dignify_a and_o inferior_a clergy_n unchangeable_o fix_v and_o determine_v against_o it_o but_o by_o have_v the_o whole_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o those_o noble_a prince_n who_o right_a it_o will_v be_v next_o to_o ascend_v the_o throne_n full_o possess_v with_o all_o the_o generous_a and_o christian_a purpose_n we_o can_v desire_v of_o make_v provision_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n by_o a_o law_n nor_o can_v i_o forbear_v to_o subjoin_v how_o surprise_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o all_o protestant_n that_o while_o mr._n pen_n express_v so_o much_o charity_n for_o the_o papist_n he_o entertain_v so_o little_a for_o the_o church_n of_o england_n he_o will_v persuade_v we_o that_o if_o the_o penal_a and_o test_n law_n be_v abrogate_a the_o papist_n will_v be_v so_o far_o afterward_o from_o seek_v to_o shake_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n or_o from_o break_v in_o upon_o the_o liberty_n that_o be_v now_o vouchsafe_v unto_o dissenter_n or_o from_o endeavour_v to_o make_v their_o religion_n national_a that_o they_o will_v not_o only_o be_v content_v with_o a_o bare_a toleration_n but_o that_o upon_o their_o enjoyment_n of_o ease_n by_o law_n they_o will_v turn_v good_a countryman_n and_o come_v in_o to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n letter_n first_o whereas_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o will_v have_v we_o believe_v that_o all_o the_o protestation_n of_o those_o in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o exercise_v moderation_n in_o time_n to_o come_v be_v but_o the_o language_n of_o their_o fear_n that_o their_o promise_n be_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v good_a advice_n p._n 54._o and_o that_o the_o dissenter_n deserve_v to_o be_v beg_v for_o fool_n shall_v they_o be_v satisfy_v with_o any_o less_o assurance_n than_o the_o abolition_n of_o the_o penal_a and_o test_n law_n ibid._n p._n 55._o it_o be_v enough_o not_o only_o to_o excite_v
and_o lull_v those_o into_o a_o tameness_n of_o admit_v his_o return_n into_o his_o dominion_n who_o a_o jealousy_n of_o be_v afterward_o persecute_v for_o their_o conscience_n may_v have_v awaken_v to_o withstand_v and_o dispute_v it_o and_o to_o give_v he_o his_o due_n he_o never_o judge_v himself_o long_o bind_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o promise_n and_o oath_n make_v to_o his_o people_n than_z until_o without_o hazard_n to_o his_o person_n and_o government_n he_o can_v violate_v and_o break_v they_o according_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o seat_v in_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o those_o who_o he_o have_v be_v apprehensive_a of_o resistance_n and_o disturbance_n from_o put_v out_o of_o capacity_n and_o condition_n of_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o but_o he_o think_v himself_o discharge_v from_o every_o thing_n that_o the_o royal_a word_n and_o faith_n of_o a_o prince_n have_v be_v pledge_v and_o 〈◊〉_d to_o stake_v for_o in_o that_o declaration_n and_o from_o that_o day_n forward_o act_v in_o direct_a opposition_n to_o all_o the_o part_n and_o branch_n of_o it_o for_o have_v soon_o after_o his_o return_n obtain_v a_o parliament_n mould_v and_o adapt_v both_o to_o his_o arbitrary_a and_o popish_a end_n he_o immediate_o set_v all_o his_o instrument_n at_o work_n for_o the_o procure_n of_o such_o law_n to_o be_v enact_v as_o may_v divide_v and_o weaken_v protestant_n and_o thereby_o make_v we_o not_o only_o the_o more_o easy_a prey_n to_o the_o papist_n but_o afford_v they_o a_o advantage_n through_o our_o scuffle_n of_o undermine_v our_o religion_n with_o the_o less_o notice_n and_o observation_n how_o such_o person_n come_v to_o be_v choose_v and_o to_o constitute_v the_o majority_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o by_o their_o act_n have_v make_v themselves_o infamous_a and_o execrable_a to_o all_o age_n be_v a_o matter_n too_o large_a to_o penetrate_v at_o present_a into_o the_o reason_n of_o but_o that_o which_o my_o theme_n conduct_n i_o to_o observe_v be_v that_o as_o they_o sacrifice_v the_o treasure_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o the_o profuseness_n and_o prodigality_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o our_o right_n and_o liberty_n to_o his_o ambition_n and_o arbitrary_a will_n so_o they_o both_o introduce_v and_o establish_v those_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v a_o mean_n of_o divide_v we_o and_o by_o many_o severe_a and_o repeat_v law_n they_o subject_v a_o great_a number_n of_o industrious_a englishman_n and_o true_a protestant_n to_o excommunication_n imprisonment_n rigorous_a and_o multiply_v fine_n and_o all_o this_o for_o matter_n only_o relate_v to_o their_o conscience_n and_o for_o their_o obedience_n to_o god_n in_o the_o ordinance_n of_o his_o worship_n and_o house_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o late_a king_n be_v often_o pretend_a compassion_n to_o the_o dissenter_n it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o discern_v they_o unless_o in_o effect_n which_o proceed_v from_o very_o different_a and_o opposite_a principle_n the_o distance_n which_o he_o keep_v they_o from_o his_o person_n and_o favour_n the_o influence_a these_o member_n of_o both_o house_n that_o depend_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v the_o author_n and_o promoter_n of_o severity_n against_o they_o the_o enjoin_v so_o often_o the_o judge_n and_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o execute_v the_o law_n upon_o they_o in_o their_o utmost_a rigour_n the_o instigate_a the_o bishop_n and_o ecclesiastical_a court_n if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o relent_v in_o their_o prosecution_n to_o pursue_v they_o with_o fresh_a citation_n and_o censure_n the_o arraign_v they_o not_o only_o upon_o the_o statute_n make_v intentional_o against_o dissenter_n but_o upon_o those_o that_o be_v original_o and_o sole_o enact_v against_o the_o papist_n these_o and_o other_o procedure_v of_o that_o nature_n be_v the_o only_a proof_n and_o evidence_n which_o i_o can_v find_v of_o the_o late_a king_n bowel_n pity_v and_o tenderness_n to_o they_o and_o whereas_o the_o weak_a churchman_n be_v impose_v upon_o to_o believe_v that_o all_o the_o severity_n against_o the_o nonconformist_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o zeal_n for_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o worship_n and_o discipline_n establish_v by_o law_n they_o may_v have_v easy_o discover_v if_o passion_n prejudice_n wealth_n and_o honour_n have_v not_o blind_v they_o that_o all_o this_o be_v calculate_v for_o end_n perfect_o destructive_a to_o the_o church_n and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o safety_n and_o happiness_n of_o all_o protestant_n for_o as_o his_o seek_v often_o than_o once_o to_o have_v wriggle_v himself_o into_o a_o power_n of_o supersede_v and_o dispense_n with_o those_o law_n and_o suspending_a their_o execution_n plain_o show_v that_o he_o never_o intend_v the_o support_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o church_n by_o they_o so_o his_o non-execution_n of_o the_o law_n against_o papist_n his_o connive_v at_o their_o increase_n his_o persuade_v those_o near_a unto_o he_o to_o reconcile_v themselves_o to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n as_o he_o do_v among_o other_o the_o late_a d._n of_o monmouth_n his_o countenance_v the_o roman_a catholic_n in_o their_o open_a and_o intolerable_a insolence_n and_o his_o advance_v they_o to_o the_o most_o gainful_a and_o important_a place_n and_o trust_n sufficient_o declare_v that_o he_o never_o have_v any_o love_n to_o protestant_n or_o care_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n but_o that_o all_o his_o design_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a tendency_n and_o his_o fair_a pretence_n for_o the_o protection_n and_o grandeur_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n adapt_v to_o other_o end_n thus_o the_o royal_a brother_n have_v obtain_v such_o law_n to_o be_v enact_v whereby_o one_o party_n of_o protestant_n be_v arm_v with_o mean_n of_o oppress_v and_o persecute_v all_o other_o neither_o the_o necessity_n of_o their_o affair_n at_o any_o time_n since_o nor_o the_o application_n and_o interposure_n of_o several_a parliament_n for_o remove_v the_o ground_n of_o our_o difference_n and_o animosity_n by_o a_o indulgence_n to_o be_v pass_v into_o a_o law_n can_v prevail_v either_o upon_o his_o late_a majesty_n or_o the_o present_a king_n to_o forgo_v the_o advantage_n they_o have_v get_v of_o keep_v we_o in_o mutual_a enmity_n and_o thereby_o of_o minister_a to_o their_o projection_n of_o supplant_n our_o religion_n and_o re-establish_a the_o faith_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n hereupon_o the_o last_o king_n not_o only_o refuse_v to_o consent_v to_o such_o bill_n as_o diverse_a late_a parliament_n have_v prepare_v for_o indulge_v dissenter_n and_o for_o bring_v they_o into_o a_o union_n of_o counsel_n and_o conjunction_n of_o interest_n with_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o resist_v the_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o papist_n against_o our_o legal_a government_n and_o establish_v religion_n but_o he_o reject_v a_o address_n for_o suspend_v the_o execution_n 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themselves_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n to_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o monarch_n for_o the_o obtain_v his_o connivancy_n at_o their_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n as_o be_v unsafe_a and_o dangerous_a for_o the_o common_a liberty_n and_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o in_o case_n the_o supreme_a magistrate_n pursue_v a_o interest_n distinct_a from_o and_o destructive_a to_o that_o of_o his_o people_n they_o who_o the_o law_n have_v make_v liable_a to_o be_v oppress_v be_v bring_v under_o inducement_n of_o become_v so_o many_o parisan_n for_o abet_v he_o in_o his_o design_n in_o hope_n of_o be_v thereupon_o protect_v from_o the_o penal_a statute_n the_o execution_n whereof_o be_v commit_v to_o he_o and_o as_o it_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o wisdom_n and_o prudence_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v among_o man_n nor_o to_o the_o mercy_n and_o compassion_n which_o shall_v be_v among_o christian_n for_o one_o party_n to_o surrender_v another_o into_o the_o hand_n and_o power_n of_o the_o sovereign_n to_o be_v
recommend_v to_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o two_o royal_a brother_n nor_o be_v it_o unworthy_a of_o observation_n that_o some_o of_o the_o most_o virulent_a writer_n against_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o other_o of_o the_o most_o fierce_a instigator_n to_o the_o persecute_v dissenter_n among_o who_o we_o may_v reckon_v parker_n bishop_n of_o oxford_n and_o cartwright_n bishop_n of_o chester_n be_v since_z addressing_z for_o the_o declaration_n of_o indulgence_n become_v the_o mean_n of_o be_v gracious_o look_v upon_o at_o whitehall_n turn_v forward_o promoter_n of_o it_o though_o their_o success_n in_o their_o diocese_n with_o their_o clergy_n have_v not_o answer_v their_o expectation_n and_o endeavour_n for_o as_o these_o two_o mytre_v gentleman_n will_v fall_v in_o with_o and_o justify_v whatsoever_o the_o king_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o do_v if_o they_o may_v but_o keep_v their_o sea_n and_o enjoy_v their_o revenue_n which_o i_o dare_v say_v that_o rather_o than_o lose_v they_o will_v subscribe_v not_o only_o to_o the_o tridentine_a faith_n but_o to_o the_o alcoran_n so_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o they_o two_o as_o well_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n have_v promise_v to_o turn_v roman_a catholic_n and_o that_o as_o crew_n have_v be_v several_a time_n see_v assist_v at_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o mass_n and_o that_o as_o cartwright_n pay_v a_o particular_a respect_n to_o the_o nuncie_n at_o his_o solemn_a entrance_n at_o windsor_n which_o some_o temporal_a lord_n have_v so_o much_o conscience_n and_o honour_n as_o to_o scorn_v to_o do_v so_o the_o author_n of_o the_o liege_n letter_n tell_v we_o that_o parker_n not_o only_o extreme_o favour_v popery_n but_o that_o he_o brand_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o such_o for_o atheist_n who_o continue_v to_o plead_v for_o the_o protestant_a religion_n it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o same_o candour_n and_o good_a nature_n in_o the_o king_n with_o the_o former_a and_o another_o royal_a effect_n of_o his_o princely_a breed_n as_o well_o as_o of_o his_o gratitude_n when_o he_o endeavour_n to_o cast_v a_o far_a odium_n upon_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o to_o exasperate_v the_o dissenter_n against_o she_o by_o say_v in_o the_o forementioned_a letter_n to_o mr._n alsop_n that_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o dissenter_n enjoy_v not_o liberty_n soon_o be_v whole_o owe_v to_o the_o solicitation_n of_o the_o conform_v clergy_n whereas_o many_o of_o the_o learned_a and_o sober_a man_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n can_v have_v be_v content_v that_o the_o nonconforming_a protestant_n shall_v have_v have_v liberty_n long_o ago_o provide_v it_o have_v be_v grant_v in_o a_o legal_a way_n and_o the_o chief_a executioner_n of_o severity_n upon_o they_o be_v such_o of_o all_o rank_n order_n and_o station_n as_o the_o court_n both_o set_v on_o and_o reward_v for_o it_o it_o be_v not_o their_o brethren_n have_n liberty_n that_o displease_v modest_a and_o good_a man_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o it_o be_v the_o have_a it_o in_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o usurp_v prerogative_n over_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o the_o shake_v all_o the_o legal_a foundation_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n itself_o in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v the_o declaration_n of_o indulgence_n import_v only_o a_o exemption_n of_o dissenter_n and_o papist_n from_o rigour_n and_o penalty_n i_o know_v very_o few_o that_o will_v have_v be_v displease_v at_o it_o but_o the_o extend_v it_o to_o the_o remove_v all_o the_o fence_n about_o the_o reform_a doctrine_n and_o worship_n and_o lay_v we_o open_a both_o to_o the_o tyranny_n of_o papist_n and_o the_o be_v overflow_v with_o a_o deluge_n of_o their_o superstition_n and_o idolatry_n as_o well_o as_o the_o design_v it_o for_o a_o mean_n to_o overthrow_v the_o establish_a church_n be_v that_o which_o no_o wise_a dissenter_n no_o more_o than_o a_o conformable_a man_n know_v how_o to_o digest_v for_o i_o be_o not_o of_o sir_n r._n l'estrange_n mind_n who_o after_o he_o have_v be_v write_v for_o many_o year_n against_o dissenter_n with_o all_o the_o venom_n and_o malice_n imaginable_a and_o to_o disprove_v the_o wisdom_n justice_n and_o convenience_n of_o grant_v they_o liberty_n have_v now_o the_o impudence_n to_o publish_v that_o whatsoever_o he_o former_o write_v bear_v a_o exact_a conformity_n to_o the_o present_a resolution_n of_o state_n 8._o pref._n to_o his_o hist_n of_o the_o time_n p._n 8._o in_o that_o the_o liberty_n now_o vouchsafe_v be_v a_o act_n of_o grace_n issue_v from_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n and_o not_o a_o claim_n of_o right_n in_o the_o people_n and_o as_o to_o recite_v expression_n of_o the_o king_n they_o be_v only_o a_o papal_a trick_n whereby_o to_o keep_v up_o heat_n and_o animosity_n among_o protestant_n when_o both_o the_o inward_a heat_n of_o man_n be_v much_o allay_v and_o the_o external_a provocation_n to_o they_o be_v whole_o remove_v and_o they_o be_v mere_o jesuitick_a method_n by_o which_o our_o hatred_n of_o one_o another_o may_v be_v maintain_v though_o the_o law_n enable_v one_o party_n to_o persecute_v the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a spring_n of_o all_o our_o mutual_a rancour_n and_o bitterness_n be_v suspend_v it_o will_v be_v the_o sport_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o ignatian_a order_n to_o be_v able_a to_o make_v the_o disable_n of_o penal_a law_n as_o effectual_a to_o the_o support_a difference_n among_o protestant_n as_o the_o enact_v and_o rigorous_a execution_n of_o they_o be_v to_o the_o first_o raise_v and_o the_o continue_v they_o afterward_o for_o many_o year_n and_o if_o the_o forego_n topic_n can_v furnish_v the_o king_n argument_n whereby_o to_o reproach_v the_o ch._n of_o england_n when_o he_o think_v it_o seasonable_a and_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v angry_a with_o they_o i_o dare_v affirm_v he_o will_v never_o want_v pretence_n of_o be_v discontent_v with_o and_o of_o aspersing_a fanatic_n when_o he_o find_v the_o do_v so_o to_o be_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o papal_a cause_n and_o if_o the_o forementioned_a instance_n of_o his_o majesty_n behaviour_n to_o the_o ch._n of_o england_n to_o which_o he_o stand_v so_o superlative_o oblige_v be_v neither_o testimony_n of_o his_o ingenuity_n evidence_n of_o his_o gratitude_n nor_o effect_n of_o common_a much_o less_o royal_a justice_n yet_o what_o remain_v to_o be_v intimate_v do_v carry_v more_o visible_a mark_n of_o his_o malice_n and_o design_n both_o against_o the_o legal_o establish_a church_n and_o our_o religion_n for_o not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o suspension_n of_o all_o those_o law_n by_o which_o protestant_n and_o they_o of_o the_o national_a communion_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v injurious_a to_o papist_n in_o their_o person_n and_o estate_n such_o as_o the_o law_n which_o make_v those_o who_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o have_v take_v order_n in_o the_o ch._n of_o rome_n obnoxious_a to_o death_n or_o those_o other_o statute_n by_o which_o the_o king_n have_v power_n and_o authority_n for_o levy_v two_o three_o of_o their_o estate_n that_o shall_v be_v convict_v of_o recusancy_n but_o by_o a_o usurp_a prerogative_n and_o a_o absolute_a power_n he_o be_v please_v to_o suspend_v all_o the_o law_n by_o which_o they_o be_v only_o disable_v from_o hurt_v we_o through_o stand_v preclude_v from_o place_n of_o power_n and_o trust_n in_o the_o government_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a security_n we_o have_v in_o time_n to_o come_v for_o our_o religion_n depend_v upon_o the_o temperate_a disposition_n and_o good_a nature_n of_o those_o roman_a catholic_n that_o shall_v be_v advance_v to_o office_n and_o employment_n and_o do_v no_o long_o bear_v upon_o the_o protection_n and_o support_v of_o the_o law_n and_o i_o think_v we_o have_v not_o have_v that_o experience_n of_o grace_n and_o favour_n from_o papist_n as_o may_v give_v we_o just_a confidence_n of_o fair_a and_o candid_a treatment_n from_o they_o for_o the_o future_a now_o that_o we_o may_v be_v the_o better_o convince_v how_o little_a security_n we_o have_v from_o his_o majesty_n promise_n in_o his_o declaration_n of_o his_o protect_v the_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o clergy_n and_o all_o other_o his_o subject_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n as_o by_o law_n establish_v and_o in_o the_o quiet_a and_o full_a enjoyment_n of_o their_o poffession_n without_o any_o molestation_n or_o disturbance_n whatsoever_o which_o be_v all_o the_o tenor_n that_o be_v leave_v we_o it_o be_v not_o unworthy_a of_o observation_n how_o that_o beside_o the_o suspending_a the_o bishop_n of_o london_n ab_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o the_o vicechancellor_n of_o cambridge_n both_o ab_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o beneficio_fw-la and_o this_o not_o only_o for_o action_n which_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o kingdom_n make_v their_o duty_n but_o
in_o open_a arm_n or_o with_o arm_n in_o their_o house_n or_o about_o their_o person_n or_o in_o any_o office_n or_o employment_n civil_a or_o military_a upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o contrary_a to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v treat_v by_o we_o and_o our_o force_n not_o as_o soldier_n and_o gentleman_n but_o as_o robber_n freebooters_a and_o banditti_z they_o shall_v be_v incapable_a of_o quarter_n and_o entire_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o our_o soldier_n and_o we_o do_v further_o declare_v that_o all_o person_n who_o shall_v be_v find_v any_o way_n aid_v and_o assist_v to_o they_o or_o shall_v march_v under_o their_o command_n or_o shall_v join_v with_o or_o submit_v to_o they_o in_o the_o discharge_n or_o execution_n of_o their_o illegal_a commission_n or_o authority_n shall_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o partaker_n of_o their_o crime_n enemy_n to_o the_o law_n and_o to_o their_o country_n and_o whereas_o we_o be_v certain_o inform_v that_o great_a number_n of_o arm_a papist_n have_v of_o late_o resort_v to_o london_n and_o westminster_n and_o part_n adjacent_a where_o they_o remain_v as_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o suspect_v not_o so_o much_o for_o their_o own_o security_n as_o out_o of_o a_o wicked_a and_o barbarous_a design_n to_o make_v some_o desperate_a attempt_n upon_o the_o say_a city_n and_o their_o inhabitant_n by_o fire_n or_o a_o sudden_a massacre_n or_o both_o or_o else_o to_o be_v the_o more_o ready_a to_o join_v themselves_o to_o a_o body_n of_o french_a troop_n design_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o land_n in_o england_n procure_v of_o the_o french_a king_n by_o the_o interest_n and_o power_n of_o the_o jesuit_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o engagement_n which_o at_o the_o instigation_n of_o that_o pestilent_a society_n his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n with_o one_o of_o his_o neighbour_a prince_n of_o the_o same_o communion_n have_v enter_v into_o for_o the_o utter_a extirpation_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n out_o of_o europe_n though_o we_o hope_v we_o have_v take_v such_o effectual_a care_n to_o prevent_v the_o one_o and_o secure_v the_o other_o that_o by_o god_n assistance_n we_o can_v doubt_v but_o we_o shall_v defeat_v all_o their_o wicked_a enterprise_n and_o design_n we_o can_v however_o forbear_v out_o of_o the_o great_a and_o tender_a concern_v we_o have_v to_o preserve_v the_o people_n of_o england_n and_o particular_o those_o great_a and_o populous_a city_n from_o the_o cruel_a rage_n and_o bloody_a revenge_n of_o the_o papist_n to_o require_v and_o expect_v from_o all_o the_o lord-lieutenant_n deputy-lieutenant_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n lord-mayor_n mayor_n sheriff_n and_o all_o other_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n civil_a and_o military_a of_o all_o county_n city_n and_o town_n of_o england_n especial_o of_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n and_o city_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n and_o part_n adjacent_a that_o they_o do_v immediate_o disarm_v and_o 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to_o have_v be_v true_a honest_a and_o of_o a_o piece_n and_o all_o along_v he_o have_v walk_v with_o that_o straightness_n that_o he_o can_v compare_v his_o integrity_n with_o all_o that_o now_o attack_v he_o by_o all_o which_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o what_o the_o advocate_n here_o pretend_v for_o a_o aggravation_n may_v wâ—ll_n be_v account_v a_o second_o part_n of_o the_o earl_n persecution_n but_o can_v in_o the_o least_o impair_v either_o his_o innocence_n or_o his_o honour_n see_v therefore_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o earl_n present_a accusation_n with_o all_o he_o either_o design_v say_v oâ—_n do_v in_o this_o matter_n be_v only_o that_o when_o call_v nay_o require_v to_o take_v the_o test_n and_o after_o leave_v first_o obtain_v from_o his_o highness_n and_o council_n he_o do_v in_o their_o presence_n before_o the_o give_v of_o his_o oath_n declare_v and_o propose_v to_o they_o the_o sense_n wherein_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o take_v it_o that_o this_o his_o sense_n 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threaten_v no_o less_o in_o the_o earl_n person_n than_o the_o ruin_n of_o every_o man_n fortune_n life_n and_o honour_n that_o the_o earl_n defence_n and_o ground_n of_o exculpation_n be_v most_o pregnant_a and_o unanswerable_a and_o either_o in_o themselves_o notour_n or_o offer_v to_o be_v instant_o verify_v and_o last_o that_o the_o aggravation_n pretend_v against_o he_o do_v either_o direct_o make_v for_o he_o or_o most_o evident_o discover_v the_o restless_a malice_n of_o some_o of_o his_o implacable_a enemy_n shall_v our_o gracious_a king_n who_o not_o only_o clear_o understand_v right_o and_o hate_v oppression_n but_o also_o to_o all_o his_o other_o excellent_a quality_n have_v by_o his_o gentleness_n and_o clemency_n even_o towards_o his_o enemy_n add_v that_o great_a character_n of_o goodness_n upon_o vain_a and_o false_a insinuation_n and_o unreasonable_a and_o violent_a stretch_v not_o only_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o a_o innocent_a person_n but_o of_o one_o who_o himself_n and_o his_o family_n be_v it_o say_v without_o disparagement_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o more_o faithful_o and_o signal_o serve_v his_o majesty_n and_o the_o crown_n than_o any_o person_n or_o family_n of_o his_o degree_n and_o quality_n of_o all_o his_o persecutor_n can_v pretend_v to_o shall_v his_o numerous_a family_n hopeful_a child_n his_o friend_n and_o creditor_n all_o be_v destroy_v shall_v both_o former_a service_n be_v forget_v innocence_n oppress_v and_o all_o rule_n of_o justice_n and_o law_n of_o society_n and_o humanity_n for_o his_o sake_n overturn_v shall_v not_o only_o the_o earl_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o his_o noble_a and_o ancient_a family_n extinguish_v but_o his_o blood_n and_o memory_n taint_v with_o as_o black_a and_o horrible_a a_o stain_n as_o if_o he_o have_v conspire_v with_o jaques_n clement_n ravillack_n the_o gunpowder_n miscreant_n the_o bloody_a irish_a rebel_n and_o all_o the_o other_o most_o wicked_a and_o heinous_a traitor_n of_o that_o gang_n and_o all_o this_o for_o a_o mere_a imaginary_a crime_n whereof_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o no_o man_n live_v have_v or_o can_v have_v the_o least_o real_a conviction_n and_o upon_o such_o frivolous_a allegation_n as_o all_o man_n see_v to_o be_v at_o the_o top_n mere_a moonshine_n and_o at_o the_o bottom_n villainy_n unmixed_a after_o clear_v these_o thing_n the_o earl_n it_o seem_v intend_v to_o have_v address_v himself_o to_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n in_o particular_a and_o to_o have_v tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v begin_v very_o timeous_o in_o parliament_n to_o fall_v first_o on_o his_o heritable_a jurisdiction_n and_o then_o upon_o his_o estate_n and_o that_o now_o he_o be_v fall_v upon_o his_o life_n and_o honour_n whereby_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o divine_v that_o more_o be_v intend_v from_o the_o beginning_n than_o the_o simple_a take_v away_o of_o his_o office_n see_v that_o some_o of_o they_o on_o his_o refuse_v the_o test_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o certification_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o those_o that_o be_v heritable_a he_o offer_v in_o parliament_n to_o present_v and_o surrender_v to_o his_o majesty_n on_o his_o knee_n if_o his_o majesty_n after_o hear_v he_o shall_v think_v it_o fit_a only_o he_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o have_v they_o tear_v from_o he_o as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o if_o that_o be_v all_o be_v design_v as_o be_v at_o first_o give_v out_o the_o advocate_n need_v not_o have_v set_v he_o on_o high_a as_o naboth_n and_o accuse_v he_o as_o a_o blasphemer_n of_o god_n and_o the_o king_n then_o turn_v his_o speech_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a he_o think_v to_o have_v desire_v that_o they_o will_v yet_o serious_o consider_v his_o word_n in_o their_o true_a sense_n and_o circumstance_n his_o own_o explanation_n of_o his_o explication_n and_o especial_o the_o forego_n matter_n of_o fact_n to_o have_v be_v lay_v before_o they_o with_o his_o defence_n and_o ground_n of_o exculpation_n as_o also_o to_o have_v tell_v they_o that_o they_o can_v not_o but_o observe_v how_o that_o he_o be_v single_v out_o among_o thousand_o against_o who_o much_o more_o than_o all_o he_o be_v charge_v with_o can_v be_v allege_v and_o that_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n acknowledge_v if_o they_o will_v speak_v out_o their_o own_o conscience_n that_o what_o he_o have_v say_v be_v speak_v in_o pure_a innocence_n and_o duty_n and_o only_o for_o the_o exoneration_n of_o himself_o as_o a_o christian_a and_o one_o honour_v to_o be_v of_o his_o majesty_n privy_a council_n where_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n to_o speak_v truth_n free_o and_o not_o to_o throw_v the_o small_a reproach_n on_o either_o person_n or_o thing_n add_v that_o he_o be_v loath_a to_o say_v any_o thing_n that_o look_v like_o a_o reflection_n upon_o his_o majesty_n privy_a council_n but_o if_o the_o council_n can_v wrong_v one_o of_o their_o own_o number_n he_o think_v he_o may_v demand_v if_o he_o have_v not_o meet_v with_o hard_a measure_n for_o first_o he_o be_v press_v and_o persuade_v to_o come_v to_o the_o council_n then_o they_o receive_v his_o explanation_n and_o take_v his_o oath_n than_o they_o complain_v of_o he_o to_o his_o majesty_n where_o he_o have_v no_o access_n to_o be_v hear_v and_o by_o their_o letter_n under_o their_o hand_n affirm_v that_o they_o have_v be_v careful_a not_o to_o suffer_v any_o to_o take_v the_o test_n with_o their_o own_o explanation_n albeit_o they_o have_v allow_v a_o thing_n very_o like_o it_o first_o to_o earl_n queensberry_n then_o to_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o precedent_n now_o chancellor_n have_v permit_v several_a member_n of_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n to_o premise_v when_o they_o swear_v the_o test_n some_o one_o sense_n and_o some_o another_o and_o some_o nonsense_n as_o one_o say_v he_o take_v it_o in_o sano_fw-la sensu_fw-la
and_o too_o apt_a to_o make_v construction_n in_o such_o according_a to_o the_o favour_n or_o malice_n they_o bear_v to_o the_o person_n or_o cause_n be_v not_o some_o man_n apt_a to_o construct_v that_o to_o tend_v to_o their_o dishonour_n which_o be_v design_v for_o their_o honour_n and_o to_o think_v every_o thing_n a_o innovation_n of_o law_n or_o privilege_n which_o check_v their_o inclination_n and_o design_n whereas_o some_o judge_n be_v so_o violent_a in_o their_o loyalty_n as_o to_o imagine_v the_o mean_a mistake_n do_v tend_v to_o a_o opposition_n against_o authority_n and_o thus_o zeal_n jealousy_n malice_n or_o interest_n will_v become_v judge_n 4._o man_n be_v so_o silly_a or_o may_v be_v in_o such_o haste_n or_o so_o confound_v and_o the_o best_a be_v subject_n to_o such_o mistake_n as_o that_o no_o man_n can_v know_v when_o he_o be_v innocent_a simplicity_n may_v oft_o time_n become_v a_o crime_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o offend_a might_n occasion_n offence_n and_o how_o uncomfortable_o will_v the_o people_n live_v if_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o be_v innocent_a two_o p._n 47._o l._n 9_o of_o the_o same_o book_n he_o say_v that_o the_o eight_o point_n of_o treason_n be_v to_o impugn_v the_o dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n or_o to_o seek_v and_o procure_v the_o innovation_n and_o diminution_n of_o their_o power_n and_o authority_n act_n 103._o ja._n 6._o p._n 6._o now_o this_o be_v another_o of_o the_o crime_n charge_v upon_o the_o earl_n hear_v how_o the_o advocate_n there_o understand_v it_o but_o this_o he_o add_v immediate_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o n._n b._n direct_v impugn_v of_o their_o authority_n as_o if_o it_o be_v contend_v that_o parliament_n be_v not_o necessary_a or_o that_o one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n may_v be_v turn_v out_o which_o how_o vast_o different_a from_o his_o indirect_a force_v and_o horrible_a inference_n in_o the_o earl_n case_n be_v plain_a and_o obvious_a three_o ibid._n p._n 58_o l._n 2._o after_o have_v say_v that_o according_a to_o former_a law_n no_o sort_n of_o treason_n be_v to_o be_v pursue_v in_o absence_n before_o the_o justice_n and_o urge_v it_o to_o be_v reasonable_a he_o add_v '_o nor_o be_v it_o imaginable_a but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v safe_a it_o have_v be_v grant_v former_o and_o l._n 31._o he_o say_v the_o justice_n be_v never_o allow_v even_o by_o the_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n to_o proceed_v to_o sentence_n against_o absent_v but_o such_o as_o be_v pursue_v for_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n the_o true_a reason_n whereof_o he_o tell_v we_o be_v that_o the_o law_n be_v not_o so_o inhuman_a as_o to_o punish_v equal_o presume_v and_o real_a guilt_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v often_o find_v that_o man_n have_v absent_v themselves_o rather_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o a_o prevail_a faction_n or_o corrupt_a witness_n etc._n etc._n than_o out_o of_o consciousness_n of_o guilt_n reason_n which_o albeit_o neither_o true_a nor_o just_a see_v that_o the_o law_n punish_v nothing_o even_o in_o case_n of_o absence_n but_o either_o manifest_a contumacy_n or_o crime_n full_o prove_v and_o that_o the_o only_a reason_n why_o it_o allow_v no_o other_o crime_n save_o perduellion_n to_o be_v proceed_v against_o in_o absence_n be_v because_o it_o judge_v no_o other_o crime_n tanti_fw-la yet_o you_o see_v how_o this_o whole_a passage_n quadrat_n with_o the_o earl_n case_n who_o be_v neither_o pursue_v for_o perduellion_n nor_o present_v at_o give_v sentence_n be_v yet_o sentence_v in_o absence_n as_o a_o most_o desperate_a traitor_n four_o ibid._n p._n 60._o l._n 24._o speak_v of_o the_o solemnity_n use_v in_o parliament_n at_o the_o pronounce_v sentence_n for_o treason_n viz._n that_o the_o panel_n receive_v his_o sentence_n kneel_v and_o that_o after_o the_o doom_n of_o forfeiture_n pronounce_v against_o he_o the_o lion_n and_o his_o brethren_n the_o herald_n in_o their_o formality_n come_v and_o tear_v his_o coat_n of_o arm_n at_o the_o throne_n and_o thereafter_o hang_v up_o his_o escutchion_n ranverse_v upon_o the_o mercat-cross_n he_o add_v but_o this_o i_o think_v shall_v only_o hold_v in_o the_o crime_n of_o perduellion_n and_o then_o go_v on_o to_o add_v that_o the_o child_n of_o the_o delinquent_n be_v declare_v incapable_a to_o bruik_v any_o office_n or_o estate_n be_v another_o speciality_n introduce_v in_o the_o punishment_n of_o perduellion_n only_o and_o yet_o both_o these_o terrible_a solemnity_n be_v practise_v against_o the_o earl_n even_o by_o a_o court_n of_o justiciary_a and_o not_o in_o parliament_n albeit_o he_o be_v not_o accuse_v of_o perduellion_n nor_o be_v indeed_o more_o guilty_a of_o any_o crime_n than_o all_o the_o world_n see_v 5th_o ibid._n page_n 303._o ult_n he_o say_v that_o verbal_a injury_n be_v these_o that_o be_v commit_v by_o unwarrantable_a expression_n as_o to_o call_v a_o man_n a_o cheat_n a_o woman_n whore_n but_o because_o expression_n may_v vary_v according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o speaker_n therefore_o except_o the_o word_n can_v allow_v of_o no_o good_a sense_n as_o whore_n or_o thief_n or_o that_o there_o be_v strong_a presumption_n against_o the_o speaker_n the_o injuriandi_fw-la animus_n or_o design_n of_o injure_v as_o well_o as_o the_o injure_v word_n must_v be_v prove_v and_o the_o speaker_n will_v be_v allow_v to_o purge_v his_o guilt_n by_o declare_v his_o intention_n and_o his_o declaration_n without_o a_o oath_n will_v be_v sufficient_a two_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi shall_v libel_v the_o design_n and_o prove_v it_o except_o the_o word_n clear_o infer_v it_o three_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi be_v present_o to_o resent_v the_o injury_n and_o if_o at_o first_o the_o word_n be_v take_v for_o no_o injury_n they_o can_v afterward_o become_v such_o which_o thing_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o earl_n word_n do_v evident_o say_v that_o unless_o his_o word_n can_v allow_v of_o no_o good_a sense_n or_o that_o there_o be_v strong_a presumption_n against_o he_o or_o that_o he_o can_v not_o purge_v his_o guilt_n by_o declare_v his_o intention_n or_o that_o his_o word_n do_v clear_o infer_v the_o guilt_n there_o can_v be_v no_o crime_n of_o slander_v reproach_v or_o deprave_v charge_v against_o he_o except_z the_o injuriandi_fw-la animus_n as_o well_o as_o the_o word_n have_v be_v both_o libel_v and_o prove_v but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o his_o word_n do_v manifest_o allow_v of_o a_o good_a sense_n that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o presumption_n of_o injury_n can_v be_v allege_v against_o he_o that_o he_o do_v most_o plain_o purge_v himself_o of_o all_o suspicion_n of_o guilt_n by_o declare_v his_o sound_n and_o upright_a intention_n and_o that_o his_o word_n do_v not_o infer_v either_o clear_o or_o unclear_o the_o small_a measure_n of_o guilt_n and_o withal_o neither_o be_v the_o injuriandi_fw-la animus_n at_o all_o prove_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o word_n at_o first_o be_v take_v for_o no_o injury_n so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o afterward_o become_v such_o as_o be_v above_o full_o clear_v ergo_fw-la even_o the_o advocate_n be_v judge_n the_o earl_n be_v no_o slanderer_n six_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a i_o can_v further_o tell_v you_o several_a thing_n that_o he_o allege_v to_o be_v sufficient_a for_o purge_v a_o man_n of_o any_o criminal_a intention_n as_o where_o he_o say_v ibid._n p._n 563._o l._n 2._o that_o in_o matter_n of_o fact_n person_n even_o judicious_a follow_v the_o faith_n of_o such_o as_o understand_v be_v to_o be_v excuse_v and_o l._n 30._o that_o if_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o meanness_n of_o the_o crime_n he_o shall_v say_v the_o smallness_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o what_o can_v be_v less_o than_o the_o utter_n of_o a_o few_o word_n in_o the_o manner_n that_o the_o earl_n speak_v they_o that_o there_o be_v no_o design_n of_o transgression_n and_o that_o the_o committer_n design_v not_o for_o so_o small_a a_o matter_n to_o commit_v a_o crime_n much_o less_o such_o horrid_a one_o as_o deprave_v and_o treason_n in_o that_o case_n the_o meanness_n of_o the_o transgression_n or_o deed_n ought_v to_o defend_v against_o the_o relevancy_n etc._n etc._n but_o to_o give_v you_o one_o instance_n for_o all_o how_o much_o the_o advocate_n may_v one_o day_n or_o other_o be_v oblige_v to_o plead_v the_o innocence_n of_o his_o intention_n to_o free_v himself_o of_o word_n downright_a in_o themselves_o slanderous_a and_o deprave_a a_o act_n of_o parliament_n much_o better_a nor_o he_o understand_v it_o and_o in_o fresh_a and_o constant_a observance_n ibid._n p._n 139._o towards_o the_o middle_n speak_v of_o the_o 151_o act_n ja._n 6._o p._n 12._o whereby_o it_o be_v statute_n that_o see_v divers_a exception_n and_o objection_n rise_v upon_o criminal_a libel_n and_o party_n be_v frustrate_a of_o justice_n by_o the_o
allege_a irrelevancy_n thereof_o that_o in_o time_n come_v all_o criminal_a libel_n shall_v contain_v that_o the_o person_n complain_v on_o be_v art_n and_o part_n of_o the_o crime_n libel_v which_o shall_v be_v relevant_a to_o accuse_v they_o thereof_o swa_o that_o no_o exception_n or_o objection_n take_v away_o that_o part_n of_o the_o libel_n in_o time_n come_v he_o say_v that_o he_o find_v no_o act_n of_o parliament_n more_o unreasonable_a for_o the_o statutory_a part_n of_o that_o act_n commit_v the_o trial_n of_o art_n and_o part_n to_o assizer_n seem_v most_o unjust_a see_v in_o commit_v the_o great_a question_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o most_o ignorant_a of_o the_o subject_n it_o put_v a_o sharp_a sword_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o blind_a man_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o act_n specify_v in_o the_o narrative_a be_v likewise_o most_o inept_v and_o no_o way_n illative_a etc._n etc._n what_o reproach_n what_o blasphemy_n the_o earl_n say_v not_o one_o word_n against_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o he_o be_v confident_a the_o parliament_n intend_v no_o contradiction_n and_o that_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o take_v the_o test_n in_o the_o parliament_n sense_n but_o here_o the_o advocate_n both_o say_v and_o print_v it_o that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v most_o unreasonable_a and_o most_o unjust_a and_o its_o reason_n most_o inept_v and_o that_o it_o put_v a_o sharp_a sword_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o blind_a man_n whereof_o the_o small_a branch_n be_v infinite_o more_o reproachful_a than_o all_o can_v be_v strain_v out_o of_o the_o earl_n word_n but_o sir_n speculation_n be_v but_o speculation_n and_o if_o the_o advocate_n when_o his_o day_n come_v be_v as_o able_a to_o purge_v himself_o of_o practical_a depravation_n as_o i_o be_o incline_v to_o excuse_v all_o his_o visionary_a lapse_n notwithstanding_o of_o the_o famous_a title_n quod_fw-la cuique_fw-la juris_fw-la in_o alterum_fw-la statuorit_n ut_fw-la ipse_fw-la eodem_fw-la jure_fw-la utatur_fw-la he_o shall_v never_o be_v the_o worse_a of_o my_o censure_n murder_n will_v out_o or_o the_o king_n letter_n justify_v the_o marquis_n of_o antrim_n and_o declare_v that_o what_o he_o do_v in_o the_o irish_a rebellion_n be_v by_o direction_n from_o his_o royal_a father_n and_o mother_n and_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o crown_n ireland_n aug._n 22._o 1663._o ever_o honour_a sir_n last_o thursday_n we_o come_v to_o trial_n with_o my_o lord_n marquis_n of_o antrim_n but_o according_a to_o my_o fear_n which_o you_o always_o surmise_v to_o be_v in_o vain_a he_o be_v by_o the_o king_n be_v extraordinary_a and_o peremptory_a letter_n of_o favour_n restore_v to_o his_o estate_n as_o a_o innocent_a papist_n we_o prove_v eight_o qualification_n in_o the_o act_n of_o settlement_n against_o he_o the_o least_o of_o which_o make_v he_o uncapable_a of_o be_v restore_v as_o innocent_a we_o prove_v 1._o that_o he_o be_v to_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o surprise_v the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n in_o the_o year_n 1641._o 2._o that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o rebel_n party_n before_o the_o 15_o of_o september_n 1643._o which_o we_o make_v appear_v by_o his_o hourly_a and_o frequent_a intercourse_n with_o renny_n o_o moor_n and_o many_o other_o being_z himself_z the_o most_o notorious_a of_o the_o say_a rebel_n 3._o that_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o roman-catholick_n confederacy_n before_o the_o peace_n in_o 1643._o 4._o that_o he_o constant_o adhere_v to_o the_o nunioes_n party_n in_o opposition_n to_o his_o majesty_n authority_n 5._o that_o he_o sit_v from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o the_o supreme_a council_n of_o kilkenny_n 6._o that_o he_o sign_v that_o execrable_a oath_n of_o association_n 7._o that_o he_o be_v commissionated_a and_o act_v as_o lieutenant-general_n from_o the_o say_a assembly_n at_o kilkenny_n 8._o that_o he_o declare_v by_o several_a letter_n of_o his_o own_o pen_n himself_o in_o conjunction_n with_o owen_n ro_n oneale_n and_o a_o constant_a opposer_n to_o the_o several_a peace_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n with_o the_o irish_a we_o be_v seven_o hour_n by_o the_o clock_n in_o prove_v our_o evidence_n against_o he_o but_o at_o last_o the_o king_n letter_n be_v open_v and_o read_v in_o court_n rainsford_n one_o of_o the_o commissioner_n say_v to_o we_o that_o the_o king_n letter_n on_o his_o behalf_n be_v evidence_n without_o exception_n and_o thereupon_o declare_v he_o to_o be_v a_o innocent_a papist_n this_o cause_n sir_n have_v though_o many_o reflection_n have_v pass_v upon_o the_o commissioner_n before_o more_o startle_v the_o judgement_n of_o all_o man_n than_o all_o the_o trial_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o sit_v and_o it_o be_v very_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a to_o all_o of_o the_o long_a robe_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v give_v such_o a_o letter_n have_v divest_v himself_o of_o that_o authority_n and_o repose_v the_o trust_n in_o the_o commissioner_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o likewise_o it_o be_v admire_v that_o the_o commissioner_n have_v take_v solemn_a oath_n to_o execute_v nothing_o but_o according_a to_o and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o act_n of_o settlement_n shall_v bare_o upon_o his_o majesty_n letter_n declare_v the_o marquis_n innocent_n to_o be_v short_a there_o never_o be_v so_o great_a a_o rebel_n that_o have_v so_o much_o favour_n from_o so_o good_a a_o king_n and_o it_o be_v very_o evident_a to_o i_o though_o young_a and_o scarce_o yet_o bring_v upon_o the_o stage_n that_o the_o consequence_n of_o these_o thing_n will_v be_v very_o bad_a and_o if_o god_n of_o his_o extraordinary_a mercy_n do_v not_o prevent_v it_o war_n and_o if_o possible_a great_a judgement_n can_v be_v far_o from_o we_o where_o vice_n be_v patronise_v and_o antrim_n a_o rebel_n upon_o record_n and_o so_o late_o and_o clear_o prove_v one_o shall_v have_v no_o other_o colour_n for_o his_o action_n but_o the_o king_n be_v own_o letter_n which_o take_v all_o imputation_n from_o antrim_n and_o lay_v they_o total_o upon_o his_o own_o father_n sir_n i_o shall_v by_o the_o next_o if_o possible_a send_v you_o over_o one_o of_o our_o brief_n against_o my_o lord_n by_o some_o friend_n it_o be_v too_o large_a for_o a_o packet_n it_o be_v no_o less_o in_o bulk_n than_o a_o book_n of_o martyr_n i_o have_v no_o more_o at_o present_a but_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o king_n letter_n hereto_o annex_v chares_n r._n right_o trusty_a and_o well-beloved_a cousin_n and_o counsellor_n etc._n etc._n we_o greet_v you_o well_o how_o far_o we_o have_v be_v from_o interpose_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o any_o of_o our_o irish_a subject_n who_o by_o their_o miscarriage_n in_o the_o late_a rebellion_n in_o that_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n have_v make_v themselves_o unworthy_a of_o our_o grace_n and_o protection_n be_v notorious_a to_o all_o man_n and_o we_o be_v so_o jealous_a in_o that_o particular_a that_o short_o after_o our_o return_n into_o this_o our_o kingdom_n when_o the_o marquis_n of_o antrim_n come_v hither_o to_o present_v his_o duty_n to_o we_o upon_o the_o information_n we_o receive_v from_o those_o person_n who_o then_o attend_v we_o by_o a_o deputation_n from_o our_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n or_o from_o those_o who_o at_o that_o time_n own_v our_o authority_n there_o that_o the_o marquis_n of_o antrim_n have_v so_o misbehave_v himself_o towards_o we_o and_o our_o late_a royal_a father_n of_o bless_a memory_n that_o he_o be_v in_o no_o degree_n worthy_a of_o the_o least_o countenance_n from_o we_o and_o that_o they_o have_v manifest_a and_o unquestionable_a evidence_n of_o such_o his_o guilt_n whereupon_o we_o refuse_v to_o admit_v the_o say_a marquis_n so_o much_o as_o into_o our_o presence_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a commit_v he_o prisoner_n to_o our_o tower_n of_o london_n where_o after_o he_o have_v continue_v several_a month_n under_o a_o strict_a restraint_n upon_o the_o continual_a information_n of_o the_o say_a person_n we_o send_v he_o into_o ireland_n without_o interpose_v the_o least_o on_o his_o behalf_n but_o leave_v he_o to_o undergo_v such_o a_o trial_n and_o punishment_n as_o by_o the_o justice_n of_o that_o our_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v find_v due_a to_o his_o crime_n expect_v still_o that_o some_o heinous_a matter_n will_v be_v object_v and_o prove_v against_o he_o to_o make_v he_o uncapable_a and_o to_o deprive_v he_o of_o that_o favour_n and_o protection_n from_o we_o which_o we_o know_v his_o former_a action_n and_o service_n have_v merit_v after_o many_o month_n attendance_n there_o and_o we_o presume_v after_o such_o examination_n as_o be_v requisite_a he_o be_v at_o last_o dismiss_v without_o any_o censure_n and_o without_o any_o transmission_n of_o charge_n against_o he_o to_o we_o and_o with_o a_o licence_n to_o transport_v himself_o into_o this_o kingdom_n we_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v then_o time_n to_o give_v he_o