the_o king_n writ_n run_v not_o within_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n and_o durham_n nor_o within_o the_o five_o port_n neither_o do_v it_o in_o wales_n before_o the_o union_n in_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n after_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v bring_v into_o wales_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v time_n suit_n be_v not_o original_o commence_v in_o westminst_n hall_n for_o thing_n do_v in_o they_o yet_o this_o never_o exclude_v the_o parliament_n suit_n for_o life_n land_n and_o good_n within_o those_o jurisdiction_n be_v determinable_a in_o parliament_n as_o well_o as_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n ireland_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o before_o mention_v be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o in_o ireland_n it_o be_v declare_v in_o these_o word_n that_o ireland_n be_v the_o proper_a dominion_n of_o england_n and_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v of_o itself_o and_o by_o itself_o full_o whole_o and_o entire_o endow_v with_o all_o power_n and_o authority_n sufficient_a to_o yield_v to_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o same_o full_a and_o plenary_a remedy_n in_o all_o debate_n and_o suit_n whatsoever_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o three_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o the_o first_o chapter_n when_o the_o king_n of_o england_n first_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o ireland_n it_o be_v there_o enact_v that_o ireland_n still_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v as_o a_o crown_n annex_v and_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n so_o that_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n from_o this_o that_o the_o king_n writ_n run_v not_o in_o ireland_n it_o may_v aswell_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o parliament_n can_v original_o hold_v plea_n of_o thing_n do_v within_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n &_o durham_n nor_o within_o the_o five_o port_n &_o wales_n ireland_n be_v part_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n as_o appear_v by_o those_o statute_n aswell_o as_o any_o of_o they_o this_o be_v make_v good_a by_o constant_a practice_n in_o all_o the_o parliament_n roll_v from_o the_o first_o to_o the_o last_o there_o be_v receiver_n and_o tryer_n of_o petition_n appoint_v for_o ireland_n for_o the_o irish_a to_o come_v so_o far_o with_o their_o petition_n for_o justice_n and_o the_o parliament_n not_o to_o have_v cognizance_n when_o from_o time_n to_o time_n they_o have_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o parliament_n appoint_v receiver_n and_o tryer_n of_o they_o be_v a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v presume_v a_o appeal_n in_o ireland_n bring_v by_o william_n lord_n vescye_n against_o john_n fitz_n thomas_n for_o treasonable_a word_n there_o speak_v before_o any_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o case_n there_o be_v remove_v into_o the_o parliament_n in_o england_n and_o there_o the_o defendant_n acquit_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o parliament_n plea_n of_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o suit_n for_o land_n office_n and_o good_n original_o begin_v here_o be_v many_o and_o if_o question_n grow_v upon_o matter_n in_o fact_n a_o jury_n usual_o order_v to_o try_v it_o and_o the_o verdict_n return_v into_o parliament_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o balliben_fw-ge in_fw-ge the_o parliament_n of_o the_o five_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o if_o doubt_n arise_v upon_o a_o matter_n triable_a by_o record_n a_o writ_n go_v to_o the_o officer_n in_o who_o custody_n the_o record_n remain_v to_o certify_v the_o record_n as_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o robert_n bagot_n the_o same_o parliament_n of_o the_o five_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o where_o the_o writ_n go_v to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n sometime_o they_o give_v judgement_n here_o in_o parliament_n and_o command_v the_o judge_n there_o in_o ireland_n to_o do_v execution_n as_o in_o the_o great_a case_n of_o petition_n between_o the_o coparcener_n of_o the_o earl_n martial_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o three_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o where_o the_o writ_n be_v award_v to_o the_o treasurer_n of_o ireland_n my_o lord_n the_o law_n of_o ireland_n be_v introduce_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n as_o appear_v by_o three_o act_n of_o parliament_n before_o cite_v it_o be_v of_o high_a jurisdiction_n dare_v leges_fw-la then_o to_o judge_v by_o they_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n do_v bind_v in_o ireland_n if_o ireland_n be_v particular_o mention_v as_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o book_n case_n of_o the_o first_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o coke_n seven_o report_n calvin_n case_n and_o by_o the_o judge_n in_o trinity_n term_n in_o the_o three_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o the_o first_o chapter_n in_o ireland_n recite_v that_o it_o be_v doubt_v among_o the_o judge_n whether_o all_o the_o english_a statute_n though_o not_o name_v ireland_n be_v in_o force_n there_o if_o name_v no_o doubt_n from_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o his_o time_n downward_o to_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o which_o statute_n it_o be_v make_v felony_n to_o carry_v sheep_n from_o ireland_n beyond_o sea_n in_o almost_o all_o these_o king_n reign_v there_o be_v statute_n make_v concern_v ireland_n the_o exercise_v of_o the_o legislative_a power_n there_o over_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n be_v high_a than_o of_o the_o judicial_a in_o question_n until_o the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o ireland_n be_v determinable_a no_o where_n but_o in_o england_n no_o not_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o close_a roll_n in_o the_o tower_n in_o the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o membr_n 12._o power_n to_o examine_v and_o reverse_v erroneous_a judgement_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n be_v grant_v from_o hence_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v in_o the_o parliament_n hereupon_o erroneous_a judgement_n after_o that_o time_n give_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o no._n 70._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o prior_n of_o lenthan_n it_o be_v true_a the_o case_n be_v not_o determine_v there_o for_o it_o be_v the_o last_o thing_n that_o come_v into_o the_o parliament_n and_o can_v not_o be_v determine_v for_o want_v of_o time_n but_o no_o exception_n at_o all_o be_v take_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o ireland_n have_v be_v confirm_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o close_a roll_n in_o the_o tower_n in_o the_o two_o and_o forty_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o memb_v 20._o dorso_fw-la where_o the_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o country_n from_o the_o irish_a who_o have_v almost_o destroy_v it_o make_v a_o act_n that_o all_o the_o land_n owner_n that_o be_v english_a shall_v reside_v upon_o their_o land_n or_o else_o they_o be_v to_o be_v forfeit_v this_o be_v here_o confirm_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o four_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o chap._n 6._o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n be_v confirm_v and_o some_o privilege_n of_o the_o peer_n in_o the_o parliament_n there_o be_v regulate_v power_n to_o repeal_v irish_a statute_n power_n to_o confirm_v they_o can_v be_v by_o the_o parliament_n here_o if_o it_o have_v not_o cognizance_n of_o their_o parliament_n unless_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o parliament_n may_v do_v it_o know_v not_o what_o garnesey_n and_o jersey_n be_v under_o the_o king_n subjection_n but_o be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n they_o be_v not_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o ireland_n be_v and_o yet_o parliament_n in_o england_n have_v usual_o hold_v plea_n of_o and_o determine_v all_o cause_n concern_v land_n or_o good_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 33._o h._n iâ—_n there_o be_v plactia_fw-mi de_fw-fr insula_fw-la jernesey_n and_o so_o in_o the_o parliament_n 14._o e._n 2._o and_o so_o for_o normandy_n and_o gascoigne_n and_o always_o as_o long_o as_o any_o part_n of_o france_n be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n there_o be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o parliament_n receiver_n and_o tryer_n of_o petition_n for_o those_o part_n appoint_v i_o believe_v your_o lordship_n will_v have_v no_o case_n show_v of_o any_o plea_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n in_o any_o thing_n do_v in_o any_o
the_o declaration_n of_o john_n pym_n esquire_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o high_a treason_n against_o thomas_n earl_n of_o strafford_n april_n 12._o 1641._o with_o a_o argument_n of_o law_n concern_v the_o bill_n of_o attainder_n of_o high_a treason_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o strafford_n before_o a_o committee_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n in_o westminster_n hall_n by_o mr_n st-iohn_n his_o majesty_n solicitor_n general_n on_o thursday_n april_n 29._o 1641._o both_o publish_v by_o order_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n print_a at_o london_n for_o john_n bartlet_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o gild_a cup_n near_o s._n augustine_n gate_n in_o paul_n churchyard_n 1641._o the_o speech_n or_o declaration_n of_o john_n pym_n esquire_n after_o the_o recapitulation_n or_o sum_v up_o of_o the_o charge_n of_o high-treason_n against_o thomas_n earl_n of_o strafford_n 12._o april_n 1641._o publish_a by_o order_n of_o the_o commons_z house_n london_n print_v for_o john_n bartlet_n 1641._o the_o speech_n or_o declaration_n of_o john_n pym_n esq_n etc._n etc._n my_o lord_n many_o day_n have_v be_v spend_v in_o maintenance_n of_o the_o impeachment_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o whereby_o he_o stand_v charge_v with_o high_a treason_n and_o your_o lordship_n have_v hear_v his_o defence_n with_o patience_n and_o with_o as_o much_o favour_n as_o justice_n will_v allow_v we_o have_v pass_v through_o our_o evidence_n and_o the_o result_n of_o all_o this_o be_v that_o it_o remain_v clear_o prove_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n have_v endeavour_v by_o his_o word_n action_n and_o counsel_n to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n this_o be_v the_o envenom_a arrow_n for_o which_o he_o inquire_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o replication_n this_o day_n which_o have_v infect_v all_o his_o blood_n this_o be_v that_o intoxicate_a cup_n to_o use_v his_o own_o metaphor_n which_o have_v taint_v his_o judgement_n and_o poison_v his_o heart_n from_o hence_o be_v infuse_v that_o specifical_a difference_n which_o turn_v his_o speech_n his_o action_n his_o counsel_n into_o treason_n not_o cumulative_a as_o he_o express_v it_o as_o if_o many_o misdemeanour_n can_v make_v one_o treason_n but_o formal_o and_o essential_o it_o be_v the_o end_n that_o do_v inform_v action_n and_o do_v specificate_n the_o nature_n of_o they_o make_v not_o only_o criminal_a but_o even_o indifferent_a word_n and_o action_n to_o be_v treason_n be_v do_v and_o speak_v with_o a_o treasonable_a intention_n that_o which_o be_v give_v i_o in_o charge_n be_v to_o show_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n how_o heinous_a it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n how_o mischievous_a in_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o which_o will_v best_o appear_v if_o it_o be_v examine_v by_o that_o law_n to_o which_o he_o himself_o appeal_v that_o universal_a that_o supreme_a law_n salus_fw-la populi_fw-la this_o be_v the_o element_n of_o all_o law_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v derive_v the_o end_n of_o all_o law_n to_o which_o they_o be_v design_v and_o in_o which_o they_o be_v perfect_v how_o far_o it_o stand_v in_o opposition_n to_o this_o law_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o show_v in_o some_o consideration_n which_o i_o shall_v present_v to_o your_o lordship_n all_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o evidence_n which_o have_v be_v open_v the_o first_o be_v this_o it_o be_v a_o offence_n comprehend_v all_o other_o offence_n here_o you_o shall_v find_v several_a treason_n murder_n rapine_n oppression_n perjury_n the_o earth_n have_v a_o seminary_n virtue_n whereby_o it_o do_v produce_v all_o herb_n and_o plant_n and_o other_o vegetable_n there_o be_v in_o this_o crime_n a_o seminary_n of_o all_o evil_n hurtful_a to_o a_o state_n and_o if_o you_o consider_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v so_o the_o law_n be_v that_o which_o put_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o good_a and_o evil_a betwixt_o just_a and_o unjust_a if_o you_o take_v away_o the_o law_n all_o thing_n will_v fall_v into_o a_o confusion_n every_o man_n will_v become_v a_o law_n to_o himself_o which_o in_o the_o deprave_a condition_n of_o humane_a nature_n must_v needs_o produce_v many_o great_a enormity_n lust_n will_v become_v a_o law_n and_o envy_n will_v become_v a_o law_n covetousness_n and_o ambition_n will_v become_v law_n and_o what_o dictate_v what_o decision_n such_o law_n will_v produce_v may_v easy_o be_v discern_v in_o the_o late_a government_n of_o ireland_n the_o law_n have_v a_o power_n to_o prevent_v to_o restrain_v to_o repair_v evil_n without_o this_o all_o kind_n of_o mischief_n and_o distemper_n will_v break_v in_o upon_o a_o state_n it_o be_v the_o law_n that_o do_v entitle_v the_o king_n to_o the_o allegiance_n and_o service_n of_o his_o people_n it_o entitle_v the_o people_n to_o the_o protection_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v god_n alone_o who_o subsist_v by_o himself_o all_o other_o thing_n subsist_v in_o a_o mutual_a dependence_n and_o relation_n he_o be_v a_o wise_a man_n that_o say_v that_o the_o king_n subsist_v by_o the_o field_n that_o be_v till_v it_o be_v the_o labour_n of_o the_o people_n that_o support_v the_o crown_n if_o you_o take_v away_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n the_o vigour_n and_o cheerfulness_n of_o allegiance_n will_v be_v take_v away_o though_o the_o obligation_n remain_v the_o law_n be_v the_o boundarie_n the_o measure_n betwixt_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o the_o people_n liberty_n while_o these_o move_v in_o their_o own_o orb_n they_o be_v a_o support_n and_o security_n to_o one_o another_o the_o prerogative_n a_o cover_n and_o defence_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o people_n by_o their_o liberty_n be_v enable_v to_o be_v a_o foundation_n to_o the_o prerogative_n but_o if_o these_o bound_n be_v so_o remove_v that_o they_o enter_v into_o contestation_n and_o conflict_n one_o of_o these_o mischief_n must_v needs_o ensue_v if_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n overwhelm_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n it_o will_v be_v turn_v into_o tyranny_n if_o liberty_n undermine_v the_o prerogative_n it_o will_v grow_v into_o anarchy_n the_o law_n be_v the_o safeguard_n the_o custody_n of_o all_o private_a interest_n your_o honour_n your_o life_n your_o liberty_n and_o estate_n be_v all_o in_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o law_n without_o this_o every_o man_n have_v a_o like_a right_n to_o any_o thing_n and_o this_o be_v the_o condition_n into_o which_o the_o irish_a be_v bring_v by_o the_o e._n of_o strafford_n and_o the_o reason_n which_o he_o give_v for_o it_o have_v more_o mischief_n in_o it_o then_o the_o thing_n itself_o they_o be_v a_o conquer_a nation_n there_o can_v be_v a_o word_n more_o pregnant_a and_o fruitful_a in_o treason_n than_o that_o word_n be_v there_o be_v few_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n that_o have_v not_o be_v conquer_v and_o no_o doubt_n but_o the_o conqueror_n may_v give_v what_o law_n he_o please_v to_o those_o that_o be_v conquer_v but_o if_o the_o succeed_a pact_n and_o agreement_n do_v not_o limit_v and_o restrain_v that_o right_n what_o people_n can_v be_v secure_a england_n have_v be_v conquer_v and_o wales_n have_v be_v conquer_v and_o by_o this_o reason_n will_v be_v in_o little_a better_a case_n than_o ireland_n if_o the_o king_n by_o the_o right_n of_o a_o conqueror_n give_v law_n to_o his_o people_n shall_v not_o the_o people_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o conquer_a to_o recover_v their_o liberty_n if_o they_o can_v what_o can_v be_v more_o hurtful_a more_o pernicious_a to_o both_o than_o such_o proposition_n as_o these_o and_o in_o these_o particular_n be_v determine_v the_o first_o consideration_n the_o second_o consideration_n be_v this_o this_o arbitrary_a power_n be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o king_n person_n and_o dangerous_a to_o his_o crown_n it_o be_v apt_a to_o cherish_v ambition_n usurpation_n and_o oppression_n in_o great_a man_n and_o to_o beget_v sedition_n and_o discontent_n in_o the_o people_n and_o both_o these_o have_v be_v and_o in_o reason_n must_v ever_o be_v cause_n of_o great_a trouble_n and_o alteration_n to_o prince_n and_o state_n if_o the_o history_n of_o those_o eastern_a country_n be_v peruse_v where_o prince_n order_v their_o affair_n according_a to_o the_o mischievous_a principle_n of_o the_o e._n of_o strafford_n loose_a and_o absolve_v from_o all_o rule_n of_o government_n they_o will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v frequent_a in_o combustion_n full_a of_o massacre_n and_o of_o the_o tragical_a end_n of_o prince_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v look_v into_o our_o own_o story_n in_o the_o time_n when_o the_o law_n be_v most_o neglect_v he_o shall_v find_v they_o full_a of_o
parliament_n be_v only_o declarative_a of_o the_o old_a law_n not_o introductive_a of_o a_o new_a as_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o our_o liberty_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o of_o treason_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o prerogative_n and_o of_o late_a the_o petition_n of_o right_a if_o the_o law_n be_v doubtful_a in_o this_o case_n they_o conceive_v the_o parliament_n where_o the_o old_a may_v be_v alter_v and_o new_a law_n make_v the_o fit_a judge_n to_o clear_v this_o doubt_n second_o my_o lord_n they_o proceed_v this_o way_n to_o out_o those_o scruple_n and_o delay_n which_o through_o disuse_n of_o proceed_n of_o this_o nature_n may_v have_v rise_v in_o the_o manner_n and_o way_n of_o proceed_v since_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o of_o henery_n the_o four_o the_o seventeen_o chapter_n and_o more_o full_o in_o the_o roll_n number_n 144._o the_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n have_v usual_o be_v upon_o a_o indictment_n first_o find_v though_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n particular_o mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o which_o have_v not_o be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n doubt_n likewise_o may_v rise_v for_o treason_n not_o particular_o mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o edw._n 3._o whether_o the_o declaratory_a power_n of_o parliament_n be_v take_v away_o and_o if_o not_o take_v away_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o by_o who_o they_o find_v not_o any_o attainder_n of_o treason_n in_o parliament_n for_o near_a this_o 200_o year_n but_o by_o this_o way_n of_o bill_n and_o again_o they_o know_v that_o whatsoever_o can_v be_v do_v any_o other_o way_n it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o this_o three_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o proof_n and_o deposition_n that_o have_v be_v make_v against_o he_o for_o first_o although_o they_o know_v not_o but_o that_o the_o whole_a evidence_n which_o have_v be_v give_v at_o the_o bar_n in_o every_o part_n of_o it_o be_v sufficient_o comprehend_v within_o the_o charge_n yet_o if_o therein_o they_o shall_v be_v mistake_v if_o it_o shall_v prove_v otherwise_o use_n may_v just_o be_v make_v of_o such_o evidence_n in_o this_o way_n of_o bill_n wherein_o so_o as_o evidence_n be_v give_v in_o it_o be_v no_o way_n requisite_a that_o there_o shall_v have_v be_v any_o article_n or_o charge_n at_o all_o and_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o double_a testimony_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o of_o edward_n the_o sixth_o whether_o one_o direct_v witness_n with_o other_o to_o circumstance_n have_v be_v single_a or_o double_a testimony_n and_o although_o single_a testimony_n may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v private_a conscience_n yet_o how_o far_o it_o will_v have_v be_v satisfactory_a in_o a_o judicial_a way_n where_o form_n of_o law_n be_v more_o to_o be_v stand_v upon_o be_v not_o so_o clear_a whereas_o in_o this_o way_n of_o bill_n private_a satisfaction_n to_o each_o man_n conscience_n be_v sufficient_a although_o no_o evidence_n have_v be_v give_v in_o at_o all_o my_o lord_n the_o proceed_n by_o way_n of_o bill_n it_o be_v not_o to_o decline_v your_o lordship_n justice_n in_o the_o judicial_a way_n in_o these_o exegency_n of_o the_o state_n and_o kingdom_n it_o be_v to_o husband_n time_n by_o silence_v those_o doubt_n they_o conceive_v it_o the_o speedy_a and_o the_o fure_a way_n my_o lord_n these_o be_v in_o effect_n the_o thing_n the_o commons_o take_v into_o their_o consideration_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o way_n of_o proceed_v against_o the_o earl_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o be_o to_o declare_v unto_o your_o lordship_n the_o thing_n they_o take_v into_o their_o consideration_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n they_o be_v comprehend_v within_o these_o 6._o head_n 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o treason_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o by_o levy_v of_o war_n upon_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o fifteen_o article_n 2._o if_o not_o by_o actual_a levy_v of_o war_n yet_o by_o advise_v and_o declare_v his_o intention_n of_o war_n and_o that_o by_o savil_n warrant_v and_o the_o advice_n of_o bring_v over_o the_o irish_a army_n upon_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o 23._o article_n the_o intend_v of_o a_o war_n if_o not_o within_o the_o clause_n of_o levy_v war_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o yet_o within_o the_o first_o treason_n of_o compass_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n 3._o if_o neither_o of_o these_o two_o single_a act_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o yet_o upon_o put_v all_o together_o which_o have_v be_v prove_v against_o he_o that_o there_o be_v a_o treason_n within_o the_o first_o clause_n of_o compass_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n et_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la prosunt_fw-la singula_fw-la juncta_fw-la juvant_n 4._o that_o he_o have_v fess_v and_o lay_v soldier_n upon_o the_o subject_n of_o ireland_n against_o their_o will_n and_o at_o their_o charge_n within_o the_o irish_a statute_n of_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o sixth_o that_o both_o person_n and_o thing_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n that_o the_o statute_n remain_v in_o force_n to_o this_o day_n that_o the_o parliament_n here_o have_v cognizance_n of_o it_o and_o that_o even_o in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o judicature_n that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o treason_n and_o a_o traitor_n that_o the_o want_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o judicall_a way_n may_v just_o be_v supply_v by_o bill_n 5._o that_o his_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o instead_o thereof_o to_o introduce_v a_o tyrannical_a government_n against_o law_n be_v treason_n by_o the_o common_a law_n that_o treason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o 1._o h._n 4._o c._n 10._o 1â—_n mar._n c._n 1._o nor_o any_o of_o they_o 6._o that_o as_o this_o case_n stand_v it_o be_v just_a and_o necessary_a to_o resort_v to_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o parliament_n in_o case_n all_o the_o rest_n shall_v fail_v of_o these_o six_o five_o of_o they_o be_v treason_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o law_n already_o establish_v three_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o one_o within_o the_o irish_a statute_n the_o other_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n if_o but_o any_o one_o of_o these_o 6._o consideration_n hold_v the_o commons_o conceive_v that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n they_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o pass_v the_o bill_n my_o lord_n for_o the_o first_o of_o levy_v war_n case_n 1._o the_o case_n i_o shall_v make_v bold_a to_o read_v the_o case_n to_o your_o lordship_n before_o i_o speak_v to_o it_o it_o be_v thus_o the_o earl_n do_v by_o warrant_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n give_v authority_n to_o robert_n savill_n a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n and_o his_o deputy_n to_o sesse_v such_o number_n of_o soldier_n horse_n and_o foot_n of_o the_o army_n in_o ireland_n together_o with_o a_o officer_n as_o the_o sergeant_n shall_v think_v fit_a upon_o his_o majesty_n subject_n of_o ireland_n against_o their_o will_n this_o warrant_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o earl_n to_o the_o end_n to_o compel_v the_o subject_n of_o ireland_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o unlawful_a summons_n and_o order_n make_v by_o the_o earl_n upon_o paper_n petition_n exhibit_v unto_o he_o in_o case_n of_o private_a interest_n between_o party_n and_o party_n this_o warrant_n be_v execute_v by_o savill_n and_o his_o deputy_n by_o sess_v of_o soldier_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n upon_o diverse_a of_o the_o subject_n of_o ireland_n against_o their_o will_n in_o warlike_a manner_n and_o at_o divers_a time_n the_o soldier_n continue_v upon_o the_o party_n upon_o who_o they_o be_v sess_v and_o waste_v their_o good_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o have_v submit_v themselves_o unto_o those_o summons_n and_o order_n my_o lord_n this_o be_v a_o levy_n of_o war_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25o._o e._n 3._o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v if_o any_o man_n do_v levy_v war_n against_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o his_o realm_n this_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v treason_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v in_o this_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v to_o your_o lordship_n what_o shall_v be_v a_o levy_n of_o war_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o motive_n or_o cause_n of_o it_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o levy_n of_o war_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o action_n or_o thing_n do_v and_o in_o the_o three_o place_n i_o shall_v apply_v they_o to_o the_o present_a case_n it_o will_v be_v grant_v in_o this_o of_o levy_v of_o war_n that_o force_n may_v be_v raise_v and_o likewise_o use_v in_o a_o
pain_n for_o that_o which_o when_o he_o have_v get_v be_v not_o his_o own_o or_o who_o fight_v for_o that_o wherein_o he_o have_v no_o other_o interest_n but_o such_o as_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o will_n of_o another_o the_o ancient_a encouragement_n to_o man_n that_o be_v to_o defend_v their_o country_n be_v this_o that_o they_o be_v to_o hazard_v their_o person_n pro_fw-la aris_n &_o focis_fw-la for_o their_o religion_n and_o for_o their_o house_n but_o by_o this_o arbitrary_a way_n which_o be_v practise_v in_o ireland_n and_o counsel_v here_o no_o man_n have_v any_o certainty_n either_o of_o religion_n or_o of_o his_o house_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o to_o be_v his_o own_o but_o beside_o this_o such_o arbitrary_a course_n have_v a_o ill_a operation_n upon_o the_o courage_n of_o a_o nation_n by_o embase_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n a_o servile_a condition_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n beget_v in_o man_n a_o slavish_a temper_n and_o disposition_n those_o that_o live_v so_o much_o under_o the_o whip_n and_o the_o pillory_n and_o such_o servile_a engine_n as_o be_v frequent_o use_v by_o the_o e._n of_o strafford_n they_o may_v have_v the_o dregs_n of_o valour_n sullenness_n &_o stubbornness_n which_o may_v make_v they_o prone_a to_o mutiny_n and_o discontent_n but_o those_o noble_a and_o gallant_a affection_n which_o put_v man_n on_o brave_a design_n and_o attempt_n for_o the_o preservation_n or_o enlargement_n of_o a_o kingdom_n they_o be_v hardly_o capable_a of_o shall_v it_o be_v treason_n to_o embase_v the_o king_n coin_n though_o but_o a_o piece_n of_o twelvepence_n or_o sixpence_n and_o must_v it_o not_o needs_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o great_a treason_n to_o embase_v the_o spirit_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o to_o set_v a_o stamp_n and_o character_n of_o servitude_n upon_o they_o whereby_o they_o shall_v be_v disable_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n or_o commonwealth_n the_o five_o consideration_n be_v this_o that_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o arbitrary_a government_n in_o time_n of_o sudden_a danger_n by_o the_o invasion_n of_o a_o enemy_n will_v disable_v his_o majesty_n to_o preserve_v himself_o and_o his_o subject_n from_o that_o danger_n this_o be_v the_o only_a pretence_n by_o which_o the_o e._n of_o strafford_n and_o such_o other_o mischievous_a counsellor_n will_v induce_v his_o majesty_n to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v unfit_a for_o such_o a_o occasion_n i_o know_v nothing_o that_o can_v be_v allege_v in_o maintenance_n of_o it_o when_o war_n threaten_v a_o kingdom_n by_o the_o come_n of_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n it_o be_v no_o time_n then_o to_o discontent_n the_o people_n to_o make_v they_o weary_a of_o the_o present_a government_n and_o more_o inclinable_a to_o a_o change_n the_o supply_n which_o be_v to_o come_v in_o this_o way_n will_v be_v unready_a uncertain_a there_o can_v be_v no_o assurance_n of_o they_o no_o dependence_n upon_o they_o either_o for_o time_n or_o proportion_n and_o if_o some_o money_n be_v get_v in_o such_o a_o way_n the_o distraction_n division_n distemper_n which_o this_o course_n be_v apt_a to_o produce_v will_v be_v more_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o public_a safety_n than_o the_o supply_n can_v be_v advantageous_a to_o it_o and_o of_o this_o we_o have_v have_v sufficient_a experience_n the_o last_o summer_n the_o sixth_o that_o this_o crime_n of_o subvert_v the_o law_n and_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o pact_n and_o covenant_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n that_o which_o be_v speak_v of_o before_o be_v the_o legal_a union_n of_o allegiance_n and_o protection_n this_o be_v a_o personal_a union_n by_o mutual_a agreement_n and_o stipulation_n confirm_v by_o oath_n on_o both_o side_n the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n be_v oblige_v to_o one_o another_o in_o the_o near_a relation_n he_o be_v a_o father_n and_o a_o child_n be_v call_v in_o law_n pars_fw-la patris_fw-la he_o be_v the_o husband_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o have_v the_o same_o interest_n they_o be_v inseparable_a in_o their_o condition_n be_v it_o good_a or_o evil_a he_o be_v the_o head_n they_o be_v the_o body_n there_o be_v such_o a_o incorporation_n as_o can_v be_v dissolve_v without_o the_o destruction_n of_o both_o when_o justice_n thorpe_n in_o edw._n the_o three_o time_n be_v by_o the_o parliament_n condemn_v to_o death_n for_o bribery_n the_o reason_n of_o that_o judgement_n be_v give_v because_o he_o have_v break_v the_o king_n oath_n not_o that_o he_o have_v break_v his_o own_o oath_n but_o that_o he_o have_v break_v the_o king_n oath_n that_o solemn_a and_o great_a obligation_n which_o be_v the_o security_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n if_o for_o a_o judge_n to_o take_v a_o small_a sum_n in_o a_o private_a cause_n be_v adjudge_v capital_a how_o much_o great_a be_v this_o offence_n whereby_o the_o e._n of_o strafford_n have_v break_v the_o king_n oath_n in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o government_n in_o ireland_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o so_o many_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n in_o their_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n and_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o papist_n fides_n non_fw-la est_fw-la servanda_fw-la cum_fw-la haereticis_fw-la be_v a_o abominable_a doctrine_n yet_o that_o other_o tenet_n more_o peculiar_a to_o the_o jesuite_n be_v more_o pernicious_a whereby_o subject_n be_v discharge_v from_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o their_o prince_n whensoever_o the_o pope_n please_v this_o may_v be_v add_v to_o make_v the_o three_o no_o less_o mischievous_a and_o destructive_a to_o humane_a society_n then_o either_o of_o the_o rest_n that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o that_o oath_n which_o he_o have_v take_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o may_v when_o he_o see_v cause_n lay_v tax_n and_o burden_n upon_o they_o without_o their_o consent_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o have_v be_v preach_v and_o publish_v by_o divers_a and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o have_v be_v practise_v in_o ireland_n by_o the_o e._n of_o strafford_n in_o his_o government_n there_o and_o endeavour_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o england_n by_o his_o counsel_n here_o the_o seven_o be_v this_o it_o be_v a_o offence_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o end_n of_o government_n the_o end_n of_o government_n be_v to_o prevent_v oppression_n to_o limit_v and_o restrain_v the_o excessive_a power_n and_o violence_n of_o great_a man_n to_o open_v the_o passage_n of_o justice_n with_o indifferency_n towards_o all_o this_o arbitrary_a power_n be_v apt_a to_o induce_v and_o encourage_v all_o kind_n of_o insolence_n another_o end_n of_o government_n be_v to_o preserve_v man_n in_o their_o estate_n to_o secure_v they_o in_o their_o life_n and_o liberty_n but_o if_o this_o design_n have_v take_v effect_n and_o can_v have_v be_v settle_v in_o england_n as_o it_o be_v practise_v in_o ireland_n no_o man_n will_v have_v have_v more_o certainty_n in_o his_o own_o than_o power_n will_v have_v allow_v he_o but_o these_o two_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o before_o there_o be_v two_o behind_o more_o important_a which_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v touch_v it_o be_v the_o end_n of_o government_n that_o virtue_n shall_v be_v cherish_v vice_n suppress_v but_o where_o this_o arbitrary_a and_o unlimited_a power_n be_v set_v up_o a_o way_n be_v open_v not_o only_o for_o the_o security_n but_o for_o the_o advancement_n and_o encouragement_n of_o evil_a such_o man_n as_o be_v apt_a for_o the_o execution_n and_o maintenance_n of_o this_o power_n be_v only_o capable_a of_o preferment_n and_o other_o who_o will_v not_o be_v instrument_n of_o any_o unjust_a command_n who_o make_v a_o conscience_n to_o do_v nothing_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a be_v not_o only_o not_o passable_a for_o employment_n but_o subject_a to_o much_o jealousy_n and_o danger_n it_o be_v the_o end_n of_o government_n that_o all_o accident_n and_o event_n all_o counsel_n and_o design_n shall_v be_v improve_v to_o the_o public_a good_a but_o this_o arbitrary_a power_n be_v apt_a to_o dispose_v all_o to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o itself_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o council-table_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n the_o industry_n of_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v most_o careful_o exercise_v in_o this_o the_o learning_n of_o our_o divine_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o our_o bishop_n have_v be_v mould_v and_o dispose_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n which_o though_o it_o be_v begin_v before_o the_o e._n of_o strafford_n employment_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v exceed_o further_v and_o advance_v by_o he_o under_o this_o colour_n and_o pretence_n of_o maintain_v the_o king_n power_n
that_o county_n and_o thence_o to_o london_n and_o other_o part_n to_o excite_v they_o to_o take_v arm_n for_o the_o throw_n in_o of_o all_o enclosure_n throughout_o england_n nothing_o be_v do_v nor_o no_o assembly_n the_o statute_n of_o 13._o eliz._n cap._n 1._o during_o the_o queen_n life_n make_v it_o treason_n to_o intend_v or_o advise_v to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o queen_n in_o easter_n term_n 39_o eliz._n all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n meet_v about_o the_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o they_o that_o this_o be_v a_o war_n intend_v against_o the_o queen_n they_o agree_v that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v of_o one_o towneship_n or_o more_o upon_o private_a interest_n and_o claim_n of_o right_n of_o common_a it_o have_v not_o be_v treason_n but_o this_o be_v to_o throw_v in_o all_o enclosure_n through_o the_o kingdom_n whereto_o these_o party_n can_v pretend_v no_o claim_n that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n give_v power_n of_o enclosure_n in_o many_o case_n upon_o this_o resolution_n bradshaw_n and_o burton_n be_v execute_v at_o aynestowe_v hill_n in_o oxford-shire_n the_o place_n where_o they_o intend_v their_o first_o meeting_n so_o that_o my_o lord_n if_o the_o end_n of_o it_o be_v to_o overthrow_v any_o of_o the_o statute_n any_o part_n of_o the_o law_n and_o settle_a government_n or_o any_o of_o the_o great_a officer_n entrust_v with_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o this_o be_v a_o war_n against_o the_o king_n my_o lord_n it_o will_v be_v further_a considerable_a what_o shall_v be_v account_v a_o levy_n of_o war_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o action_n and_o thing_n do_v there_o be_v a_o design_n to_o alter_v some_o part_n of_o the_o law_n and_o present_a government_n for_o the_o effect_n thereof_o people_n be_v provide_v of_o arm_n gather_v together_o into_o troop_n but_o afterward_o march_v not_o with_o banner_n display_v nor_o do_v bellum_fw-la percutere_fw-la whether_o the_o arm_a themselves_o and_o gather_v together_o upon_o this_o design_n whether_o this_o be_v a_o war_n or_o such_o prosecution_n of_o the_o design_n with_o force_n as_o make_v it_o treason_n within_o the_o statute_n first_o if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o war_n in_o respect_n that_o it_o necessary_o occasion_n hostile_a preparation_n on_o the_o other_o side_n 2._o from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n shall_v levy_v war_n and_o be_v thereof_o probable_o attaint_v of_o open_a deed_n by_o people_n of_o their_o condition_n although_o the_o bare_a conspire_v be_v not_o a_o open_a deed_n yet_o whether_o the_o arm_a and_o draw_v man_n together_o be_v not_o a_o open_a declaration_n of_o war_n in_o sir_n thomas_n talbot_n case_n before_o cite_v in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o the_o act_n of_o force_n be_v express_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll._n that_o he_o cause_v divers_a of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n to_o be_v arm_v in_o a_o warlike_a manner_n in_o assembly_n here_o be_v no_o march_v no_o bauner_n display_v in_o the_o 28._o year_n of_o henry_n the_o 6_o the_o william_n bell_n and_o thomas_n lacie_n in_o com'_n kanc._n conspire_v with_o thomas_n cheney_n call_v the_o hermit_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o fair_n to_o overthrow_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o for_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o they_o with_o two_o hundred_o more_o meet_v together_o and_o conclude_v upon_o a_o course_n of_o raise_v great_a force_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n and_o the_o adjacent_a shire_n this_o adjudge_v treason_n these_o be_v open_a act_n my_o lord_n for_o the_o application_n of_o both_o these_o to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n first_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o end_n of_o it_o here_o be_v a_o war_n against_o the_o king_n it_o be_v to_o subvert_v the_o law_n this_o be_v the_o design_n for_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o he_o assume_v to_o his_o own_o person_n a_o arbitrary_a power_n over_o the_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n and_o determine_v cause_n upon_o paper_n petition_n at_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n obedience_n must_v be_v force_v by_o the_o army_n this_o declare_v by_o the_o warrant_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o warrant_n express_v not_o any_o intent_n of_o subvert_v the_o law_n it_o express_v full_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a mean_n whereby_o this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v that_o be_v obedience_n to_o his_o arbitrary_a order_n upon_o paper_n petition_n this_o be_v do_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o main_a design_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o town_n of_o cambridge_n and_o sr._n william_n cogan_n that_o have_v former_o be_v cite_v to_o your_o lordship_n upon_o other_o occasion_n the_o thing_n in_o themselves_o be_v not_o treason_n they_o be_v not_o a_o levy_n of_o war_n in_o that_o of_o cambridge_n the_o townsman_n meet_v together_o and_o in_o a_o forcible_a manner_n break_v up_o the_o university_n treasury_n and_o take_v out_o of_o it_o the_o record_n and_o evidence_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o university_n over_o the_o town_n in_o the_o other_o they_o of_o bridgewater_n march_v to_o the_o hospital_n and_o compel_v the_o master_n of_o the_o hospital_n to_o deliver_v unto_o they_o certain_a evidence_n that_o concern_v the_o town_n and_o force_v he_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o bond_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n these_o if_o do_v upon_o these_o private_a end_n alone_o have_v not_o be_v treason_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o edw._n 3._o before_o mention_v of_o march_v open_o or_o secret_o but_o my_o lord_n these_o of_o cambridge_n and_o bridgewater_n they_o be_v of_o the_o conspiracy_n with_o the_o villain_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o the_o five_o year_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o number_v the_o one_o and_o thirty_o and_o two_o and_o thirty_o where_o the_o town_n of_o cambridge_n and_o bridgewater_n be_v express_o except_v out_o of_o the_o general_a pardon_n make_v to_o the_o villain_n this_o be_v do_v in_o reference_n to_o that_o design_n of_o the_o villain_n of_o alter_v the_o law_n this_o it_o be_v that_o make_v it_o treason_n if_o the_o design_n go_v no_o further_a than_o the_o enforce_v obedience_n to_o these_o paper_n order_v make_v by_o himself_o it_o be_v sufficient_a it_o be_v to_o subvert_v one_o fundamental_a part_n of_o the_o law_n nay_o in_o effect_v the_o whole_a law_n what_o use_v of_o law_n if_o he_o may_v order_v and_o determine_v of_o man_n estate_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n this_o be_v against_o the_o law_n notorious_o declare_v in_o ireland_n in_o the_o close_a roll_n in_o the_o tower_n in_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o edw._n 1._o a_o writ_n go_v to_o the_o justice_n in_o ireland_n that_o kingdom_n at_o that_o time_n be_v govern_v by_o justice_n declare_v that_o upon_o petition_n they_o be_v not_o to_o determine_v any_o title_n between_o party_n and_o party_n upon_o any_o pretence_n of_o profit_n whatsoever_o to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o sixth_o the_o second_o chapter_n suit_v in_o equity_n not_o before_o the_o deputy_n but_o in_o chancery_n suit_v at_o common_a law_n not_o before_o he_o but_o in_o case_n of_o life_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o title_n of_o land_n or_o good_n in_o the_o proper_a court_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n or_o king_n bench._n this_o declare_v in_o the_o instruction_n for_o ireland_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o king_n james_n his_o time_n and_o by_o the_o proclamation_n in_o his_o majesty_n time_n my_o lord_n take_v notice_n of_o they_o call_v the_o commissioner_n narrow_a heart_a commissioner_n the_o law_n say_v he_o shall_v not_o thus_o proceed_v in_o subversion_n of_o it_o he_o say_v he_o will_v and_o will_v enforce_v obedience_n by_o the_o army_n this_o be_v as_o much_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o end_n as_o to_o endeavour_v the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o laborer_n of_o victual_n or_o of_o merton_n for_o enclosure_n here_o be_v a_o war_n against_o the_o king_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o end_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o action_n whether_o there_o be_v either_o a_o levy_n of_o war_n or_o a_o open_a deed_n or_o both_o my_o lord_n there_o be_v a_o army_n in_o ireland_n at_o that_o time_n of_o two_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n by_o this_o warrant_n there_o be_v a_o full_a designation_n of_o this_o whole_a army_n and_o a_o assignment_n of_o it_o over_o unto_o savill_n for_o this_o purpose_n the_o warrant_n give_v he_o power_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o take_v as_o many_o soldier_n horse_n and_o foot_n with_o a_o officer_n throughout_o the_o whole_a army_n as_o himself_o shall_v please_v here_o be_v the_o terror_n and_o awe_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n to_o enforce_v obedience_n
my_o lord_n if_o the_o earl_n have_v arm_v two_o thousand_o man_n horse_n and_o foot_n and_o form_v they_o into_o company_n to_o this_o end_n your_o lordship_n will_v have_v conceive_v that_o this_o have_v be_v a_o war_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n thomas_n talbot_n who_o arm_v they_o in_o assembly_n this_o be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o breach_n of_o trust_n add_v to_o it_o that_o army_n be_v first_o raise_v and_o afterward_o commit_v to_o his_o trust_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o people_n be_v now_o destine_v by_o he_o to_o their_o destruction_n this_o assignation_n of_o the_o army_n by_o his_o warrant_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n be_v a_o open_a act._n my_o lord_n here_o be_v not_o only_o a_o open_a act_n do_v but_o a_o levy_n of_o war_n soldier_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n with_o a_o officer_n in_o warlike_a manner_n sess_v upon_o the_o subject_a which_o kill_v their_o cattle_n consume_v and_o waste_v their_o good_n ob._n o_o but_o five_o or_o six_o be_v the_o most_o imimploy_v at_o any_o time_n a_o mighty_a war_n of_o six_o man_n scarce_o a_o riot_n your_o lordship_n observe_v a_o great_a difference_n where_o six_o single_a man_n go_v upon_o a_o design_n alone_o and_o when_o send_v from_o a_o army_n of_o six_o hundred_o all_o engage_v in_o the_o same_o service_n so_o many_o be_v send_v as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o execute_v the_o command_n if_o upon_o a_o poor_a man_n few_o more_o upon_o a_o rich_a if_o the_o six_o have_v not_o be_v able_a the_o whole_a army_n must_v make_v it_o good_a the_o reason_n that_o the_o sheriff_n alone_o or_o with_o but_o one_o bailiff_n to_o do_v execution_n be_v because_o he_o have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o law_n the_o king_n writ_n and_o the_o posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la in_o case_n of_o resistance_n here_o be_v the_o warrant_n of_o the_o general_n of_o a_o army_n here_o be_v the_o posse_fw-la exercitus_fw-la the_o power_n of_o the_o army_n under_o this_o awe_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n six_o may_v force_v more_o than_o sixty_o without_o it_o and_o although_o never_o above_o fix_v in_o one_o place_n yet_o in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o the_o same_o time_n may_v be_v above_o sixty_o for_o sess_v of_o soldier_n be_v frequent_a it_o be_v the_o ordinary_a course_n for_o execution_n of_o his_o order_n the_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o a_o county_n in_o england_n have_v a_o design_n to_o alter_v the_o law_n and_o government_n nay_o admit_v the_o design_n go_v not_o so_o high_a he_o only_o declare_v thus_o much_o that_o he_o will_v order_v the_o freehold_v and_o estate_n of_o the_o inhabitans_fw-la of_o the_o county_n at_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o do_v according_o proceed_v upon_o paper_n petition_n foresee_v there_o will_v be_v disobedience_n he_o grant_v out_o warrant_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_v to_o the_o deputy_n lieutenant_n and_z captain_n of_o the_o train_n band_n that_o upon_o refusal_n they_o shall_v take_v such_o number_n of_o the_o train_n band_n through_o the_o county_n with_o officer_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v good_a and_o lay_v they_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o house_n of_o the_o refuser_n soldier_n in_o a_o warlike_a manner_n be_v frequent_o sess_v upon_o they_o according_o your_o lordship_n do_v conceive_v that_o this_o be_v a_o levy_n of_o war_n within_o the_o statute_n the_o case_n in_o question_n go_v further_a in_o these_o two_o respect_n that_o it_o be_v more_o against_o the_o declare_a law_n in_o ireland_n not_o only_o against_o the_o common_a law_n but_o likewise_o against_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o sixth_o against_o the_o act_n of_o the_o commissioner_n against_o proclamation_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o law_n against_o that_o himself_o take_v notice_n of_o narrow_a heart_a commissioner_n in_o this_o that_o here_o be_v a_o army_n the_o soldier_n soldier_n by_o profession_n act_n of_o hostility_n from_o they_o of_o great_a terror_n then_o from_o freeholder_a of_o the_o same_o county_n my_o lord_n i_o have_v now_o do_v with_o the_o first_o of_o levy_v war_n the_o second_o be_v the_o machination_n the_o advise_v of_o a_o war_n the_o case_n in_o this_o rest_v upon_o the_o warrant_n to_o savill_n and_o the_o advice_n in_o the_o 23_o article_n the_o warrant_n show_v a_o resolution_n of_o employ_v the_o old_a army_n of_o ireland_n to_o the_o opprossion_n of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n and_o the_o law_n in_o the_o 23_o article_n have_v tell_v his_o majesty_n that_o he_o be_v loose_v and_o absolve_v from_o rule_n of_o government_n and_o may_v do_v every_o thing_n which_o power_n may_v admit_v he_o proceed_v further_o in_o speech_n to_o his_o majesty_n in_o these_o word_n you_o have_v a_o army_n in_o ireland_n you_o may_v employ_v to_o reduce_v this_o kingdom_n my_o lord_n both_o be_v put_v together_o there_o be_v a_o machination_n a_o practice_n a_o advice_n to_o levy_v war_n and_o by_o force_n to_o oppress_v and_o destroy_v his_o majesty_n subject_n object_n it_o have_v be_v say_v the_o statute_n of_o 25._o edw._n 3._o be_v a_o penal_a law_n and_o can_v be_v take_v by_o equity_n and_o construction_n there_o must_v be_v a_o actual_a war_n the_o statute_n make_v it_o treason_n to_o counterfeit_v the_o king_n coin_n the_o conspire_v the_o raise_n of_o furnace_n be_v no_o treason_n unless_o he_o do_v nummum_fw-la percutere_fw-la actual_o coin_n answ_n my_o lord_n this_o be_v only_o say_v not_o prove_v the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o 19_o of_o henry_n the_o sixth_o fol._n 47._o there_o adjudge_v that_o the_o conspire_v and_o aid_v to_o counterfeit_v coin_n be_v treason_n and_o justice_n stamford_n fol._n 3_o &_o 44._o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o or_o conspire_v to_o counterfeit_v the_o great_a seal_n be_v treason_n the_o statute_n be_v if_o any_o shall_v counterfeit_v the_o great_a seal_n conspire_v to_o do_v it_o by_o the_o book_n be_v treason_n if_o a_o man_n take_v the_o broad_a seal_n from_o one_o patent_n and_o put_v it_o to_o another_o here_o be_v no_o counterfeit_n its_o tuntamount_n and_o therefore_o treason_n as_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 2._o henry_n 4._o foe_n 25._o and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o stamford_n if_o machination_n or_o plot_v a_o war_n be_v not_o within_o that_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o levy_v war_n yet_o it_o be_v within_o the_o first_o of_o compass_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n as_o that_o which_o necessary_o tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n both_o of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o people_n upon_o who_o safety_n and_o protection_n he_o be_v to_o engage_v himself_o that_o this_o be_v treason_n have_v be_v adjudge_v both_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o chapter_n the_o ten_o &_o the_o first_o of_o queen_n mary_n the_o first_o chapter_n so_o much_o insist_v upon_o on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o one_o balshall_n come_v from_o london_n find_v one_o barnard_n at_o plough_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o ofley_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n bernard_n ask_v balshall_n what_o news_n he_o tell_v he_o the_o news_n be_v that_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v alive_a in_o scotland_n which_o be_v false_a for_o he_o be_v then_o dead_a and_o that_o by_o midsummer_n next_o he_o will_v come_v into_o england_n bernard_n ask_v he_o what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v balshall_n answer_v get_v man_n and_o go_v to_o king_n richard_n in_o michaelmas_n term_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n rot_v 4._o this_o advice_n of_o war_n adjudge_v treason_n in_o queen_n mary_n time_n sir_n nicholas_n throckmorton_n conspire_v with_o sir_n thomas_n wyatt_n to_o levy_v war_n within_o this_o realm_n for_o alteration_n in_o religion_n he_o join_v not_o with_o he_o in_o the_o execution_n this_o conspiracy_n alone_o declare_v to_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o judge_n this_o be_v after_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o of_o queen_n mary_n so_o much_o insist_v upon_o that_o parliament_n end_v in_o october_n this_o opinion_n be_v deliver_v the_o easter-tearme_n after_o and_o be_v report_v by_o justice_n dyer_n foe_n 98._o it_o be_v true_a sir_n thomas_n wyatt_n afterward_o do_v levy_v war_n sir_n nicholas_n throgmorton_n he_o only_o conspire_v this_o adjudge_v treason_n story_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n practise_v with_o foreigner_n to_o levy_v war_n within_o the_o kingdom_n nothing_o do_v in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o practice_n the_o intent_n without_o any_o adhere_n to_o enemy_n of_o the_o queen_n or_o other_o cause_n adjudge_v to_o be_v treason_n and_o he_o execute_v thereupon_o it_o be_v true_a my_o lord_n that_o year_n 13._o elizabeth_z by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v make_v treason_n