and_o true_a inquisition_n make_v as_o well_o of_o sworneman_n as_o unsworne_a in_o every_o bayliwick_n both_o in_o the_o north_n bail_n and_o south_n bail_v of_o this_o forest_n and_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o trespass_n do_v either_o to_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n i_o shall_v true_o endeavour_v myself_o to_o attach_v or_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v attach_v in_o the_o next_o court_n attachement_n there_o to_o be_v present_v without_o any_o concealment_n have_v to_o my_o knowledge_n so_o help_v i_o god_n etc._n etc._n bracton_n otherwise_o call_v henry_n of_o bracton_n be_v a_o famous_a lawyer_n of_o this_o land_n renown_v for_o his_o knowledge_n both_o in_o the_o common_a and_o civil_a law_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o book_n every_o where_o extant_a he_o live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o stawn_n praero_fw-la foe_n 5._o b._n and_o as_o some_o say_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n bread_n of_o treat_v and_o bread_n of_o coket_n anno_o 51._o h._n 3._o statuto_fw-la 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contract_n as_o in_o buy_v or_o sell_v or_o in_o contract_v marriage_n skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la signi_fw-la verbo_fw-la broccarij_fw-la he_o that_o will_v know_v what_o these_o broker_n be_v wont_a &_o aught_o to_o be_v let_v he_o read_v the_o statut_fw-la anno_o 1._o jacobi_fw-la ca._n 21._o these_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v call_v proxenetae_fw-la as_o also_o of_o some_o licitatores_fw-la &_o mediatores_fw-la titulo_fw-la de_fw-la proxeneticis_fw-la in_o digestis_fw-la this_o kind_n of_o dealer_n be_v also_o of_o the_o roman_n call_v pararius_fw-la senece_n li._n 2._o the_o benef_n ca._n 22._o caelius_n rhideginus_n libro_fw-la 6._o ca._n 32._o &_o li_z 3._o cap._n 35._o broderer_n come_v of_o the_o french_a brodeur_n and_o that_o come_v of_o bordure_n i._o fimbria_fw-la limbus_fw-la the_o edge_n or_o hem_n of_o a_o garmet_fw-ge and_o that_o because_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o rest_n most_o common_o by_o some_o conceit_a or_o costly_a work_n he_o that_o work_v it_o be_v call_v brodeur_n in_o french_a and_o broderor_n or_o embroderer_n with_o us._n broad_a halfpenny_n come_v of_o the_o three_o saxon_a word_n bret_a or_o breed_v 〈◊〉_d aboard_o and_o halue_fw-mi that_o be_v for_o this_o or_o that_o cause_n cvius_fw-la rei_fw-la gratie_n as_o the_o latinist_n speak_v and_o pen_v it_o signify_v a_o tolle_fw-la or_o custom_n for_o set_v up_o of_o table_n or_o board_n in_o a_o fair_a or_o market_n from_o the_o which_o they_o that_o be_v free_v by_o the_o king_n charter_n have_v this_o word_n mention_v in_o there_o leter_n patent_n in_o so_o much_o as_o at_o this_o day_n the_o freedom_n itself_o for_o shortness_n of_o speech_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o brodehalpenie_n brogger_n see_v broker_n bruckbote_n pontagium_fw-la be_v compound_v of_o two_o german_a word_n bruck_v i._o pons_fw-la and_o boat_n i._o compensatio_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o tribute_n contribution_n or_o aid_v towards_o the_o mend_n or_o reedifi_n of_o bridge_n 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certain_a receiver_n account_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o late_a augmentation_n make_v before_o he_o by_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o shire_n he_o give_v the_o two_o parcel_n maker_n place_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n the_o second_o baron_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n answer_v the_o bar_n in_o matter_n aforesaid_a he_o also_o take_v recognizance_n for_o the_o king_n debt_n apparence_n and_o observe_v of_o order_n he_o give_v yearly_a the_o oath_n to_o the_o late_a mayor_n and_o escheatour_n of_o london_n for_o the_o true_a account_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o office_n he_o take_v a_o declaration_n of_o certain_a receyver_n account_n he_o also_o examine_v the_o letter_n and_o sum_n of_o such_o shreeve_n foreign_a account_n as_o also_o the_o account_n of_o escheatour_n and_o collector_n of_o subsidy_n and_o fifteen_o as_o be_v bring_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o court._n the_o three_o baron_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o other_o 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entrance_n in_o their_o book_n he_o appose_v all_o shreeve_n vyon_fw-mi their_o summons_n of_o the_o pipe_n in_o open_a court_n he_o inform_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n in_o any_o mater_fw-la that_o concern_v the_o king_n prerogative_n he_o likewise_o as_o the_o other_o baron_n take_v the_o declaration_n of_o certain_a receiver_n account_n and_o examine_v the_o leter_n and_o sum_n of_o such_o of_o the_o former_a accountant_n as_o be_v bring_v unto_o he_o these_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n areauncient_a officer_n for_o i_o find_v they_o name_v westm_n 2._o ca._n 11._o anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n 1._o and_o they_o be_v call_v baron_n because_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v employ_v in_o that_o office_n fleta_n li._n 2._o ca._n 24._o s._n thomas_n smith_n say_v of_o they_o that_o their_o office_n be_v to_o look_v to_o the_o account_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o to_o that_o end_n they_o have_v auditor_n under_o they_o as_o also_o to_o descide_v all_o cause_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n profit_n come_v into_o the_o exchequer_n by_o any_o mean_n this_o be_v in_o part_n also_o prove_v by_o the_o statut_fw-la anno_fw-la 20._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 2._o &_o anno_o 27._o eiusdem_fw-la stat_fw-la 2._o ca._n 18._o &_o anno_fw-la 5._o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 1._o ca._n 9_o &_o 12._o &_o anno_fw-la 14._o eiusd_v ca._n 1â—_n and_o hereupon_o they_o be_v of_o late_a man_n learn_v in_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n whereas_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o be_v other_o viz._n maiores_fw-la &_o discretiores_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la sive_fw-la de_fw-la clero_fw-la essent_fw-la sive_fw-la de_fw-la curea_fw-la ockam_n in_o his_o lucubration_n de_fw-fr fisci_fw-la regij_fw-la ratione_fw-la horn_n in_o his_o mirror_n of_o justice_n say_v that_o baron_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v two_o and_o they_o knight_n ca._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr place_n del_fw-it exchequer_n then_o be_v there_o in_o this_o signification_n baron_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n anno_o 31._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o ca._n 2._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 33._o h_o 8._o ca._n 10._o which_o be_v two_o of_o every_o of_o the_o seven_o town_n hastings_n winchelsey_n ry_o rumney_n hithe_n dover_n &_o sandwiche_n that_o have_v place_n in_o the_o low_a house_n of_o parliament_n cromptons_n iurisd_v foe_fw-mi 28._o baron_fw-fr in_o the_o the_o three_o signification_n be_v use_v for_o the_o husband_n in_o relation_n to_o his_o wife_n which_o be_v so_o ordinary_a in_o all_o our_o law_n writer_n that_o wright_n in_o french_a as_o it_o be_v superfluous_a to_o confirm_v it_o by_o any_o one_o baronet_n i_o read_v this_o word_n anno_fw-la 13._o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 2._o ca._n 1._o but_o i_o hold_v it_o false_o print_v for_o baneret_n or_o else_o to_o signify_v all_o one_o with_o it_o baronye_n baronia_fw-la baronagium_fw-la be_v the_o fee_n of_o a_o baron_n in_o which_o account_n be_v not_o only_o the_o fee_n of_o temporal_a baron_n but_o of_o bishop_n also_o who_o have_v two_o respect_n one_o as_o they_o be_v spiritual_a man_n without_o possession_n as_o be_v the_o tribe_n of_o levy_n among_o the_o israelite_n be_v sustain_v by_o the_o only_a first_o fruit_n and_o tenthes_o of_o the_o other_o tribe_n josue_n ca._n 13._o versue_v 14._o the_o other_o respect_n they_o have_v grow_v from_o the_o bounty_n of_o our_o english_a king_n whereby_o they_o have_v barony_n at_o the_o least_o &_o be_v thereby_o baron_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n this_o barony_n as_o bracton_n say_v li._n 2._o ca._n 34._o be_v a_o right_n indivisible_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o inheritance_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v among_o coparcener_n though_o some_o capital_a message_n may_v be_v divide_v yet_o si_fw-mi capital_fw-it messuagium_fw-la sit_fw-la caput_fw-la comitatus_fw-la vel_fw-la caput_fw-la baroniae_fw-la he_o say_v they_o may_v not_o be_v parcel_v the_o reason_n be_v ne_fw-la sic_fw-la caput_fw-la per_fw-la plures_fw-la particul_fw-la as_o dividatur_fw-la &_o plura_fw-la iura_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la &_o baroniarum_fw-la deveniant_fw-la ad_fw-la nihilum_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la deficiat_fw-la regnum_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la &_o barony_n dicitur_fw-la esse_fw-la constitutum_fw-la bar_n barra_o come_v of_o the_o french_a bar_n or_o barriere_n i._o repagalum_fw-la obex_fw-la vectis_fw-la it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n for_o a_o peremptory_a exception_n against_o a_o demand_n or_o plaint_n and_o be_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n define_v to_o be_v a_o plea_n bring_v by_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o action_n that_o spy_v the_o action_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o ever_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o bar_n to_o common_a intent_n and_o a_o bar_n special_a abarte_n to_o a_o common_a intendment_n be_v a_o ordinary_a or_o general_a bar_n that_o ordinary_o disable_v the_o declaration_n or_o plea_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o bar_n special_a be_v that_o which_o be_v more_o than_o ordinary_a &_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o case_n in_o hand_n or_o question_n upon_o some_o special_a circumstance_n of_o the_o fact_n plowden_n casu_fw-la colthirst_a foe_fw-mi 26._o a._n b._n for_o example_n a_o executor_n be_v sue_v for_o his_o testator_n debt_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v no_o good_n leave_v in_o his_o hand_n at_o the_o day_n when_o the_o writ_n be_v purchase_v or_o take_v out_o against_o he_o this_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n to_o common_a intendment_n or_o prima_fw-la sacie_n but_o yet_o the_o case_n may_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o more_o good_n may_v come_v to_o his_o hand_n sithence_o that_o time_n which_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v show_v by_o way_n of_o replication_n then_o excep_v the_o have_v a_o more_o especial_a plea_n or_o bar_n to_o allege_v he_o be_v to_o be_v condemn_v in_o the_o action_n see_v also_o plowden_n in_o the_o case_n aofre_v name_v foe_fw-mi 28._o a._n b._n and_o brooke_n titulo_fw-la bar_n nu_fw-la
bequeath_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o redeem_n of_o captive_n etc._n etc._n and_o appoint_v one_o to_o execute_v his_o will_n in_o that_o point_n the_o party_n so_o appoint_v shall_v see_v it_o perform_v and_o if_o he_o appoint_v none_o to_o do_v it_o than_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o demand_v the_o legacy_n and_o without_o all_o delay_n perform_v the_o will_n of_o the_o decease_a admiral_n admiralius_n come_v of_o the_o french_a amerall_a and_o signify_v both_o in_o france_n and_o with_o we_o a_o high_a officer_n or_o magistrate_n that_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n navy_n and_o the_o hear_n and_o determine_v of_o all_o cause_n as_o well_o civil_a as_o criminal_a belong_v to_o the_o sea_n cromptons_n diverse_a iurisd_v foe_fw-mi 88_o and_o the_o statute_n anno_o 13._o r._n 2._o ca._n 5._o &_o anno_fw-la 15._o eiusdem_fw-la ca._n 3._o &_o a_o 2._o h._n 4._o ca._n 11._o &_o anno_fw-la 2._o h._n 5._o ca._n 6._o &_o a_o 28._o h._n 8._o ca._n 15._o with_o such_o like_a this_o officer_n be_v in_o all_o kingdom_n of_o europe_n that_o border_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o his_o authority_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v call_v magna_fw-la curia_fw-la admirariae_n quae_fw-la habet_fw-la iurisdictionem_fw-la in_o eos_fw-la qui_fw-la vivunt_fw-la ex_fw-la arte_fw-la maris_fw-la vincent_n de_fw-mi french_fw-mi descis_fw-la 142._o nu_fw-la 1._o this_o magistrate_n among_o the_o roman_n be_v call_v praefectus_fw-la classis_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o tully_n in_o verrem_fw-la 7._o but_o his_o authority_n be_v not_o continual_a as_o the_o admiral_n be_v in_o these_o day_n but_o only_o in_o time_n of_o war_n neither_o do_v i_o find_v any_o such_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n in_o our_o code_n and_o m._n guyn_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o read_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o office_n in_o england_n be_v not_o create_v until_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o his_o reason_n be_v probable_a britton_n that_o write_v in_o edw._n the_o fir_v time_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o book_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o name_v all_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o this_o court_n or_o magistrate_n and_o again_o richard_n the_o second_o find_v the_o admiral_n to_o extend_v his_o jurisdiction_n over_o far_o ordain_v by_o statute_n make_v the_o 10._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n that_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n shall_v be_v restrain_v to_o the_o power_n he_o have_v in_o his_o grandfather_n edward_n the_o three_o day_n whereby_o the_o say_a master_n gwin_n coniecture_v that_o he_o do_v nought_o else_o but_o reduce_v he_o to_o his_o original_n but_o contrary_o to_o this_o it_o appear_v by_o ancient_a record_n the_o copy_n whereof_o i_o have_v see_v that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o day_n of_o ed._n the_o first_o but_o also_o of_o king_n john_n all_o cause_n of_o merchant_n and_o mariver_n and_o thing_n happen_v within_o the_o flood_n mark_n be_v ever_o try_v before_o the_o lord_n admiral_n adiura_n regis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o king_n clerk_n against_o he_o that_o seek_v to_o eiect_v he_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n title_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n of_o this_o you_o may_v see_v diverse_a form_n upon_o divers_a case_n register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 61._o a._n admittendo_fw-la clerico_fw-la be_v a_o write_v grant_v to_o he_o that_o have_v recover_v his_o right_n of_o presentation_n against_a the_o bishop_n in_o the_o common_a bank_n the_o form_n whereof_o read_v in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 38._o &_o the_o register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 33._o a._n admittendo_fw-la in_o socium_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o association_n of_o certain_a person_n to_o justice_n of_o assize_n former_o appoint_v register_n orig_n fol._n 206._o a._n ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v to_o the_o escheater_n to_o inquire_v what_o hurt_v it_o will_v be_v to_o the_o king_n or_o other_o person_n to_o grant_v a_o fair_a or_o market_n or_o a_o mortmain_n for_o any_o land_n intend_v to_o be_v give_v in_o fee_n simple_a to_o any_o house_n of_o religion_n or_o other_o body_n politic_a for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o land_n so_o give_v be_v say_v to_o fall_v into_o a_o dead_a hand_n that_o be_v such_o a_o estate_n and_o condition_n that_o the_o chief_a lord_n do_v lose_v all_o hope_n of_o heriot_n service_n of_o court_n and_o escheate_n upon_o any_o traitorous_a or_o felonious_a offence_n commit_v by_o the_o tenant_n for_o a_o body_n politic_a die_v not_o neither_o can_v perform_v personal_a service_n or_o commit_v treason_n or_o felony_n as_o a_o singular_a person_n may_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o before_o any_o such_o grant_v be_v make_v it_o shall_v be_v know_v what_o prejudice_n it_o be_v like_a to_o work_v to_o the_o graunter_n of_o this_o read_v more_o in_o fitzh_n nat_n breu_n fol._n 221._o and_o look_v mortmain_n ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeteriit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n that_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o a_o man_n have_v lease_v land_n or_o tenement_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o year_n and_o after_o the_o term_n expire_v be_v hold_v from_o they_o by_o the_o tenant_n or_o other_o strange_a that_o occupy_v the_o same_o and_o deforce_v the_o leassour_n which_o writ_n belong_v to_o the_o leassour_n and_o his_o heir_n also_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 201._o advent_v adventus_fw-la be_v a_o certain_a space_n of_o time_n comprise_v a_o month_n or_o thereabouts_o next_o before_o the_o feast_n of_o christ_n nativity_n wherein_o it_o seem_v that_o our_o ancestor_n repose_v a_o kind_n of_o reverence_n for_o the_o nearness_n of_o that_o solemn_a feast_n so_o that_o all_o contention_n in_o law_n be_v then_o remit_v for_o a_o season_n whereupon_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n ordain_v westm_n 1._o cap._n 48._o anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n 1._o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_v usual_a solemnity_n and_o time_n of_o rest_n it_o may_v be_v lawful_a in_o respect_n of_o justice_n and_o charity_n which_o ought_v at_o all_o time_n to_o be_v regard_v to_o take_v assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n mort_fw-fr d'auncester_fw-mi and_o darrein_a presentment_n in_o the_o time_n of_o advent_a septuagesima_fw-la and_o lent_n this_o be_v also_o one_o of_o the_o time_n from_o the_o beginning_n whereof_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o octave_n of_o the_o epiphany_n the_o solemnize_n of_o marriage_n be_v forbid_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o certain_a spiritualioy_v that_o the_o church_n &_o so_o consequent_o every_o member_n thereof_o for_o that_o time_n do_v or_o aught_o to_o conceive_v in_o the_o remembrance_n of_o her_o spouse_n christ_n jesus_n and_o so_o abandon_v all_o affection_n of_o the_o flesh_n see_v rogation_n week_n and_o septuagesima_fw-la advocatione_n decimarum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o claim_n of_o the_o four_o part_n or_o upward_o of_o the_o tithe_n that_o belong_v to_o any_o church_n register_n orig_n fol._n 29._o b._n advow_v aliâs_fw-la avow_v advocare_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a advoüer_n aliâs_fw-la avoüer_fw-la and_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o to_o justify_v or_o maintain_v a_o act_n former_o do_v for_o example_n one_o take_v a_o distress_n for_o rent_n or_o other_o thing_n and_o he_o that_o be_v destreyn_v sue_v a_o replevin_n now_o he_o that_o take_v the_o distress_n or_o to_o who_o use_n the_o distress_n be_v take_v by_o another_o justify_v or_o maintain_v the_o act_n be_v say_v to_o avow_v term_n of_o the_o law_n hereof_o come_v advowant_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 43._o and_o advowrie_a eodem_fw-la folio_fw-la bracton_n use_v the_o latin_a word_n in_o the_o same_o signification_n as_o advocatio_fw-la disseisivae_fw-la li._n 4._o cap._n 26._o and_o i_o find_v in_o cassavaeus_n the_o consuet_n burg._n pa._n 1210._o advohare_n in_o the_o same_o signification_n and_o pag._n 1213._o the_o substantine_n desavohamentum_fw-la for_o a_o disavow_v or_o refusal_n to_o avow_v advowzen_a advocatio_fw-la signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o right_a to_o present_v to_o a_o benefice_n as_o much_o as_o ius_fw-la patronatus_fw-la in_o the_o canon_n law_n the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v so_o term_v proceed_v from_o this_o because_o they_o that_o original_o obtain_v the_o right_n of_o present_v to_o any_o church_n be_v maintainer_n and_o upholder_n or_o great_a benefactor_n to_o that_o church_n either_o by_o building_n or_o increase_v it_o and_o be_v thereupon_o term_v sometime_o patroni_fw-la sometime_o advocati_fw-la cap._n 4._o &_o cap._n 23._o de_fw-la jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la in_o decretal_a and_o advowzen_n be_v a_o bastardly_a french_a word_n be_v use_v for_o the_o right_n of_o present_v as_o appear_z by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n 1._o ca._n 5._o advowsen_fw-mi be_v of_o two_o sort_n advowsen_fw-mi in_o gross_a that_o be_v sole_a or_o
be_v use_v anno_o 20._o ed_n 1._o &_o anno_o 11._o h._n 6._o cap._n 2._o in_o these_o word_n justice_n assign_v to_o take_v assize_n and_o the_o substantive_n assignment_n have_v the_o same_o signification_n west_n symb_n parte_fw-la 1._o lib._n 2._o sect_n 496._o &_o seq_n in_o which_o manner_n be_v also_o use_v the_o adjective_n assignee_n assignatus_fw-la viz._n for_o he_o that_o be_v appoint_v or_o depute_v by_o another_o to_o do_v any_o act_n or_o perform_v any_o business_n or_o enjoy_v any_o commodity_n and_o a_o assignee_n may_v be_v either_o in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n assignee_n in_o deed_n be_v he_o that_o be_v appoint_v by_o a_o person_n a_o assignee_n in_o law_n be_v he_o who_o the_o law_n so_o make_v without_o any_o appointment_n of_o the_o person_n v_o dyer_n fol._n 6._o num_fw-la 5._o perkins_n in_o grauntes_n say_v that_o a_o assignee_n be_v he_o that_o occupy_v a_o thing_n in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o deputè_fw-la he_o that_o do_v it_o in_o the_o right_n of_o another_o assize_n assisa_n come_v of_o the_o french_a assize_n which_o in_o the_o grand_a custumarie_a of_o normandy_n cap._n 24._o be_v define_v to_o this_o effect_n assize_n be_v a_o assembly_n of_o knight_n and_o other_o substantial_a man_n with_o the_o bailiff_n or_o justice_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o at_o a_o certain_a time_n appoint_v and_o again_o cap._n 55._o assize_n be_v a_o court_n in_o the_o which_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v aught_o to_o have_v perpetual_a strength_n this_o normane_a word_n assize_n come_v of_o the_o french_a asseoir_n â—_o collocare_fw-la to_o settle_v or_o bestow_v in_o some_o place_n certain_a as_o sâ—asseoir_n be_v to_o sit_v down_o by_o another_o and_o metaphorical_o it_o be_v use_v of_o thing_n incorporeal_a as_o asseoir_n son_n iugement_n sur_fw-fr quelque_fw-fr lieu_fw-fr be_v interponere_fw-la iudicium_fw-la suum_fw-la of_o this_o verb_n come_v the_o participle_n assis_fw-la as_o estre_fw-fr assis_fw-la i._n sedere_fw-la and_o this_o participle_n in_o the_o grand_a custumarie_a of_o normandy_n cap._n 68_o be_v use_v as_o we_o will_v say_v appoint_v limit_a or_o determine_v viz._n au_o iour_fw-fr qui_fw-fr est_fw-fr assis_fw-la à _fw-la fair_a la_fw-fr battaille_fw-fr se_fw-la doibuent_fw-la les_fw-fr champion_n offrir_fw-fr á_o la_fw-fr justice_n that_o be_v at_o the_o day_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o combat_n the_o champion_n ought_v to_o offer_v themselves_o to_o the_o justice_n so_o that_o by_o all_o these_o place_n compare_v together_o it_o be_v evident_a whence_o the_o original_a of_o this_o word_n assize_n flow_v how_o diverse_o it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o follow_v that_o we_o declare_v first_o litleton_n in_o the_o chapter_n rent_n say_v that_o it_o be_v aequivocum_fw-la where_o he_o set_v down_o three_o several_a signification_n of_o it_o one_o as_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o writ_n another_o as_o it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o jury_n the_o three_o as_o for_o a_o ordinance_n and_o he_o he_o that_o list_v may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a my_o collection_n have_v serve_v i_o thus_o first_o assize_n be_v take_v for_o a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o shreeve_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o possession_n of_o thing_n immovable_a whereof_o yourself_o or_o your_o ancestor_n have_v be_v disseise_v and_o this_o be_v as_o well_o of_o thing_n corporal_a as_o incorporeal_a right_n be_v of_o four_o sort_n as_o here_o they_o follow_v in_o their_o order_n assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n assisa_fw-la nova_fw-la disseisina_fw-la lie_v where_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n be_v late_o disseise_v of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o else_o of_o a_o rend_a service_n rend_v seck_fw-mi or_o rend_v charge_n of_o common_a of_o pasture_n of_o a_o office_n of_o tolle_fw-la tronage_n passage_n pownage_n or_o for_o a_o nuisance_n levy_v and_o diverse_a other_o such_o like_a for_o confirmation_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v glanvile_n lib._n 10._o cap._n 2._o bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 1._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la britton_n cap._n 70._o &_o seqq_fw-la register_n orig_n fol._n 197._o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 177._o 178._o 179._o new_a book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 74._o col_fw-fr 3._o west_n 2._o cap._n 25._o anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n 1._o and_o to_o this_o may_v apt_o be_v add_v the_o bill_n of_o fresh_a force_n friscae_fw-la fortiae_fw-la which_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o officer_n or_o magistrate_n of_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a be_v a_o kind_n of_o assize_n for_o recovery_n of_o possession_n in_o such_o place_n within_o 40._o day_n after_o the_o force_n as_o the_o ordinary_a assize_n be_v in_o the_o county_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 7._o c._n this_o the_o civilian_n call_v iudicium_fw-la possessorium_fw-la recuperandi_fw-la assize_n of_o mort_fw-fr d'_fw-fr auncester_fw-fr assisa_fw-la mortis_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la lie_v where_o my_o father_n mother_n brother_n sister_n uncle_n aunt_n etc._n etc._n die_v seize_v of_o land_n tenement_n rent_n etc._n etc._n that_o he_o have_v in_o see_v simple_a and_o after_o his_o death_n a_o stranger_n abate_v an_o it_o be_v good_a as_o well_o against_o the_o abatour_n as_o any_o other_o in_o possession_n how_o likewise_o this_o be_v extend_v see_v bracton_n li._n 4._o tract_n 3._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la britton_n ca._n 70._o cum_fw-la multis_fw-la sequent_a fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 114._o register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 223._o this_o the_o civilian_n call_v judicium_fw-la possessorium_fw-la adipiscendi_fw-la assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n assisa_fw-la ultima_fw-la praesentationis_fw-la lie_v where_o i_o or_o my_o ancestor_n have_v present_v a_o clerk_n to_o a_o church_n and_o after_o the_o church_n be_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a clerk_n or_o otherwise_o a_o stranger_n present_v his_o clerk_n to_o the_o same_o church_n in_o disturbance_n of_o i_o and_o how_o otherwise_o this_o writ_n be_v use_v see_v bracton_n li._n 4._o tract_n 2._o register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 30._o fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 195._o assize_n de_fw-fr utrum_fw-la assisa_fw-la utrum_fw-la lie_v either_o for_o a_o parson_n against_o a_o lay_a man_n or_o a_o lay_v man_n against_o a_o parson_n for_o land_n or_o tenement_n doubtful_a whether_o it_o be_v lie_v see_v or_o free_a alm_n and_o of_o this_o see_v bracton_n li._n 4._o tract_n 5._o cap._n 1._o &_o seqq_n brit._n ca._n 95._o the_o reason_n why_o these_o writ_n be_v call_v assize_n may_v be_v diverse_a first_o because_o they_o settle_v the_o possession_n and_o so_o a_o outward_a right_n in_o he_o that_o obtain_v by_o they_o second_o they_o be_v original_o speed_v and_o execute_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o place_n former_o appoint_v for_o by_o the_o norman_a law_n the_o time_n and_o place_n must_v be_v know_v 40._o day_n before_o the_o justice_n sit_v of_o they_o and_o by_o our_o law_n there_o must_v be_v likewise_o 15._o day_n of_o preparation_n except_o they_o be_v try_v in_o those_o stand_a court_n of_o the_o king_n in_o westminster_n as_o appear_v by_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 177._o d._n e._n last_o they_o may_v be_v call_v assize_n because_o they_o be_v try_v most_o common_o by_o especial_a court_n set_v &_o appoint_v for_o the_o purpose_n as_o may_v be_v well_o prove_v not_o only_o out_o of_o the_o custumarie_a of_o normandy_n but_o our_o book_n also_o which_o show_n that_o in_o ancient_a time_n justice_n be_v appoint_v by_o especial_a commission_n to_o dispatch_v controversy_n of_o possession_n one_o or_o more_o in_o this_o or_o that_o only_a county_n as_o occasion_n fall_v out_o or_o disseisin_n be_v offer_v &_o that_o as_o well_o in_o term_n time_n as_o out_o of_o term_n whereas_o of_o late_a day_n we_o see_v that_o all_o these_o commission_n of_o assese_n of_o eyre_n of_o oyer_n &_o terminer_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n and_o of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v dispatch_v all_o at_o one_o time_n by_o two_o several_a circuit_n in_o the_o year_n out_o of_o term_n and_o by_o 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contrary_a to_o the_o writ_n no_o wrong_n no_o disseisin_n the_o three_o manner_n be_v assize_n out_o of_o the_o point_n of_o assize_n assisa_fw-la extra_fw-la assisam_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o modum_fw-la iuratae_fw-la viz._n when_o the_o tenant_n allege_v some_o by_o exception_n that_o must_v be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n before_o the_o principal_a cause_n can_v proceed_v as_o if_o he_o plead_v a_o foreign_a release_n or_o foreign_a mater_fw-la tryable_a in_o another_o county_n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o justice_n refer_v the_o record_n to_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o foreign_a plea_n before_o the_o disseisin_n can_v come_v to_o be_v discuss_v of_o this_o sort_n read_v diverse_a other_o example_n in_o bracton_n lib._n 4._o part_n 1._o cap._n 34._o for_o there_o be_v of_o they_o as_o he_o say_v and_o britton_n also_o cap._n 52._o both_o dilatory_a and_o peremptory_a the_o four_o and_o last_o manner_n be_v assize_n of_o right_n of_o damage_n and_o that_o be_v when_o the_o tenant_n confess_v a_o put_n out_o and_o refer_v it_o to_o a_o demurter_n in_o law_n whether_o it_o be_v right_o do_v or_o not_o be_v adjudge_v to_o have_v do_v wrong_a for_o than_o shall_v the_o demandant_n have_v a_o writ_n to_o recover_v damage_n which_o be_v call_v assize_n to_o recover_v damage_n as_o also_o the_o whole_a process_n assize_n be_v further_a take_v for_o the_o court_n place_n or_o time_n where_o and_o when_o the_o writ_n and_o process_n of_o assize_n be_v handle_v or_o take_v and_o in_o this_o signification_n assize_n be_v general_a as_o when_o the_o justice_n pass_v their_o several_a circuit_n every_o couple_n with_o their_o commission_n to_o take_v all_o assize_n twice_o in_o the_o year_n for_o he_o that_o speak_v of_o any_o thing_n do_v at_o that_o time_n and_o in_o that_o place_n will_v common_o say_v that_o it_o be_v do_v at_o the_o general_a assize_n it_o may_v likewise_o be_v special_a in_o this_o signification_n as_o if_o a_o especial_a commission_n shall_v be_v grant_v to_o certain_a as_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o often_o be_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 11._o in_o fine_a for_o the_o take_n of_o a_o assize_n upon_o one_o disseisin_n or_o two_o any_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o court_n before_o they_o a_o man_n will_v say_v it_o be_v do_v at_o such_o a_o especial_a assize_n and_o in_o this_o very_a signification_n do_v glanvil_n use_v it_o lib._n 9_o cap._n 12._o in_o these_o word_n si_fw-la contra_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o non_fw-la infra_fw-la assisam_fw-la tunc_fw-la distringitur_fw-la ipse_fw-la occupator_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o lib._n 13._o cap._n 32._o in_o these_o word_n cum_fw-la quis_fw-la itaque_fw-la infra_fw-la assisam_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la i._o infra_fw-la tempus_fw-la à _fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la procarum_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la constitutum_fw-la quod_fw-la quandoque_fw-la maius_fw-la quandoque_fw-la minus_fw-la censetur_fw-la alium_fw-la iniustè_fw-fr &_o sine_fw-la iudicio_fw-la disseisiver_fw-fr 〈…〉_z etc._n etc._n of_o this_o word_n assize_n you_o may_v read_v in_o m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la signif_n verbo_fw-la assize_n and_o by_o he_o understand_v that_o in_o scotland_n also_o it_o be_v diverse_o use_v viz._n in_o 5._o several_a signification_n and_o touch_v the_o five_o signification_n he_o have_v these_o word_n a_o assize_n be_v call_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n lawful_o summon_v receive_v swear_v and_o admit_v to_o judge_v and_o discern_v in_o sundry_a civil_a cause_n syke_v as_o perambulation_n cognition_n molestation_n pourpresture_n division_n of_o land_n serve_v of_o brieve_n and_o in_o all_o and_o sundry_a criminal_a cause_n decide_v and_o try_v by_o a_o assize_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n one_o ordinary_o in_o use_n which_o may_v be_v call_v a_o little_a assize_n of_o the_o number_n of_o 13._o or_o 15_o person_n the_o other_o call_v a_o great_a assize_n which_o consist_v of_o 25._o person_n etc._n etc._n the_o rest_n be_v very_o worth_a the_o read_n assisa_fw-la continuanda_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o justice_n assign_v to_o take_v a_o assize_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o cause_n in_o case_n where_o certain_a record_n allege_v can_v in_o time_n be_v procure_v by_o the_o party_n that_o will_v use_v it_o reg._n orig_n f._n 217._o assisa_fw-la proroganda_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n for_o the_o stay_n of_o proceed_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n business_n wherein_o the_o party_n be_v employ_v register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 208._o and_o foe_fw-mi 221._o association_n associatio_fw-la be_v a_o patent_n send_v by_o the_o king_n either_o of_o his_o own_o motion_n or_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o justice_n appoint_v to_o take_v assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n or_o of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n etc._n etc._n to_o take_v other_o unto_o they_o as_o fellow_n and_o colleague_n in_o that_o business_n the_o dirivation_n be_v plain_a the_o example_n and_o sundry_a use_n hereof_o you_o may_v find_v in_o fitzâ—_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 185._o e._n &_o for_n 111._o b._n but_o more_o particular_o in_o the_o reg._n orig_n f._n 201._o 202._o 205._o 206._o 207._o 223._o 224._o assoil_v absolvere_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a absouldre_n and_o signify_v to_o deliver_v or_o set_v free_a from_o a_o excommunication_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la foe_fw-mi 72._o in_o word_n to_o this_o effect_n otherwise_o the_o defendant_n shall_v remain_v in_o prison_n until_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v assoil_v that_o be_v deliver_v from_o his_o excommunication_n assumpsit_fw-la be_v a_o voluntary_a promise_n make_v by_o word_n whereby_o a_o man_n assume_v or_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o perform_v or_o pay_v any_o thing_n unto_o another_o this_o word_n contain_v any_o verbal_a promise_n make_v upon_o consideration_n which_o the_o civilian_n express_v by_o divers_a word_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o promise_n call_v it_o sometime_o pactum_fw-la sometime_o sponsionem_fw-la sometime_o promissionem_fw-la pollicitationem_fw-la or_o constitutum_fw-la the_o word_n seem_v to_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o latin_a assumptio_fw-la quae_fw-la significat_fw-la professionem_fw-la l._n Ï€._fw-la ad_fw-la municipalem_fw-la attach_v attachiare_n come_v of_o the_o french_a attacher_n i._o figere_fw-la nectere_fw-la illigare_fw-la defigere_fw-la alligare_fw-la in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o signify_v to_o take_v or_o apprehend_v by_o commandment_n or_o write_v and_o m._n lamberd_v in_o his_o eirenarch_n li._n 1._o cap._n 16._o make_v this_o difference_n between_o a_o arrest_n and_o a_o attachement_n that_o a_o arrest_n proceed_v out_o of_o low_a court_n by_o precept_n and_o a_o attachment_n out_o of_o high_a court_n by_o precept_n or_o writ_n and_o that_o a_o precept_n to_o arrest_v have_v these_o formal_a word_n duci_fw-la facius_fw-la &c_n &c_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o attachment_n these_o word_n praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quòd_fw-la attachy_n talem_fw-la &_o habeas_fw-la eum_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o which_o arrest_v carry_v the_o party_n arrest_v to_o another_o high_a person_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o forth_o with_o he_o that_o attach_v keep_v the_o party_n attach_v and_o present_v he_o in_o court_n at_o the_o day_n assign_v in_o attachement_n yet_o i_o observe_v out_o of_o master_n kitchen_n that_o a_o attachement_n issue_v out_o of_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr which_o be_v a_o low_a court_n cap_n attachment_n in_o court_n baron_n foe_fw-mi 79._o another_o difference_n there_o be_v that_o a_o arrest_n lie_v only_o upon_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n and_o a_o attachement_n some_o time_n upon_o his_o good_a as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o sequel_n it_o may_v be_v likewise_o ask_v how_o a_o attachement_n and_o a_o capias_fw-la do_v differ_v &_o how_o a_o attachement_n and_o a_o cape_n and_o a_o attachement_n and_o a_o distress_n first_o that_o a_o attachement_n differ_v from_o a_o capias_fw-la it_o appear_v by_o kitchen_n in_o these_o word_n foe_n 79._o note_v that_o in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr a_o man_n shall_v be_v attach_v by_o his_o good_n and_o a_o capias_fw-la shall_v not_o go_v out_o thence_o whereby_o i_o gather_v that_o a_o attachement_n be_v more_o general_a take_v hold_n of_o a_o man_n good_n and_o a_o capias_fw-la of_o his_o body_n only_o then_o a_o attachement_n differ_v from_o a_o cape_n in_o this_o because_o a_o cape_n be_v it_o cape_n magnum_fw-la or_o cape_n parvum_fw-la take_v hold_v of_o immovables_n as_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o be_v proper_o belong_v to_o action_n real_a as_o you_o may_v gather_v out_o of_o their_o form_n in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n whereas_o attachement_n have_v rather_o place_n in_o action_n personal_a as_o bracton_n plain_o set_v down_o li._n 4._o tracta_fw-la 4._o ca._n 5._o nu_fw-la 3._o where_o nevertheless_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o cape_n may_v be_v likewise_o use_v in_o a_o action_n personal_a a_o attachement_n as_o it_o
water_n come_v out_o of_o they_o by_o a_o passage_n or_o flud-gate_n call_v the_o penstocke_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o say_a wheel_n this_o word_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 27._o el._n cap._n 19_o bail_v ballium_fw-la plevina_fw-la manucaptio_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a bailler_n i._o attribuere_fw-la tradere_fw-la tribuere_fw-la it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n proper_o for_o the_o free_n or_o set_v at_o liberty_n of_o one_o arrest_v or_o imprison_v upon_o action_n either_o civil_a or_o criminal_a under_o surety_n take_v for_o his_o appearance_n at_o a_o day_n and_o place_n certain_o assign_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 8._o num_fw-la 8._o &_o 9_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v call_v bail_n be_v because_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o party_n restrain_v be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o that_o bind_v themselves_o for_o his_o forthcoming_a there_o be_v both_o common_a and_o special_a bail_n common_a bail_n be_v in_o action_n of_o small_a prejudice_n or_o flight_n proof_n be_v call_v common_a because_o any_o surety_n in_o that_o case_n be_v take_v whereas_o upon_o cause_n of_o great_a weight_n or_o apparent_a speciality_n special_a bail_n or_o surety_n must_v be_v take_v as_o subsidy_n man_n at_o the_o least_o and_o they_o according_a to_o the_o value_n master_n manwood_n in_o his_o first_o part_n of_o forest_n law_n pag._n 167_o make_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o bail_n and_o mainprize_n in_o these_o word_n and_o note_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a diversity_n between_o bail_n and_o mainprize_n for_o he_o that_o be_v mainprise_v be_v always_o say_v to_o be_v at_o large_a and_o to_o go_v at_o his_o own_o liberty_n out_o of_o ward_n after_o that_o he_o be_v let_v to_o mainprize_n until_o the_o day_n of_o his_o appearance_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_v common_a summons_n or_o otherwise_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v let_v to_o bail_n by_o four_o or_o two_o man_n by_o the_o 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time_n be_v very_o answerable_a to_o that_o of_o france_n and_o normandy_n for_o as_o in_o france_n there_o be_v sixteen_o parliament_n lupanus_n de_fw-fr magistratibus_fw-la francorum_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n parlamentum_fw-la which_o be_v high_a court_n whence_o lie_v no_o appeal_n &_o within_o the_o preeinct_n of_o those_o several_a part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n that_o belong_v to_o each_o parliament_n there_o be_v several_a province_n unto_o which_o within_o themselves_o justice_n be_v minister_v by_o certain_a officer_n call_v bailiff_n so_o in_o england_n we_o see_v many_o several_a county_n or_o shire_n within_o the_o which_o justice_n have_v be_v minister_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o each_o county_n by_o the_o officer_n who_o we_o now_o call_v shyreeve_v or_o viscount_n one_o name_n descend_v from_o the_o saxon_n the_o other_o from_o the_o norman_n and_o though_o i_o can_v express_o prove_v that_o this_o shreeve_n be_v ever_o call_v a_o bailiff_n yet_o be_v it_o probable_a 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&_o oratorium_fw-la ca._n authoritate_fw-la de_fw-la privilegiis_fw-la in_o 6._o quòd_fw-la in_o co_fw-la loco_fw-la orationes_fw-la non_fw-la aliae_fw-la res_fw-la profanae_fw-la peragi_fw-la debeant_fw-la ca._n pen._n &_o fina_fw-la 42._o distinct_a the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr beneficiis_fw-la ca._n 11._o nu_fw-la 10._o have_v these_o word_n dicti_fw-la porro_fw-la primitùs_fw-la capellani_fw-la a_o cappa_fw-la sancti_fw-la martini_n quam_fw-la reges_fw-la francorum_fw-la ob_fw-la adiutorium_fw-la in_o praelus_fw-la solebant_fw-la secum_fw-la habere_fw-la quam_fw-la ferentes_fw-la &_o custodientes_fw-la cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la reliquiis_fw-la clerici_fw-la capellani_fw-la caeperunt_fw-la vocari_fw-la ur_fw-la omne_fw-la refert_fw-la valafridus_n strabo_n abbas_n augensis_n ca._n fina_fw-la de_fw-fr incrementis_fw-la rerum_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la there_o be_v of_o these_o chapel_n one_o kind_n call_v a_o free_a chapel_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v 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either_o good_a or_o bad_a yet_o in_o our_o lawyer_n book_n it_o be_v always_o take_v in_o the_o evil_a part_n it_o be_v define_v anno_o 34._o ed._n pri_fw-la statut_fw-la 2._o to_o be_v a_o agreement_n of_o such_o as_o do_v confedre_fw-mi or_o bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n covenant_n or_o other_o alliance_n that_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v bear_v and_o aid_v the_o other_o false_o and_o malicious_o to_o indight_v or_o false_o to_o move_v ormaintaine_v plea_n and_o also_o such_o as_o cause_v child_n within_o age_n to_o appeal_v man_n of_o felony_n whereby_o they_o be_v imprison_v and_o sore_o grieve_v and_o such_o as_o retain_v man_n in_o the_o country_n with_o livery_n or_o feeze_v to_o maintain_v their_o malicious_a enterprise_n and_o this_o extend_v as_o well_o to_o the_o taker_n as_o to_o the_o giver_n and_o steward_n and_o bailiff_n of_o great_a lord_n which_o by_o their_o seignory_n office_n or_o power_n undertake_v to_o bear_v or_o maintain_v quarrel_n plea_n or_o debate_n 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the_o testifi_n of_o truth_n and_o if_o he_o have_v to_o do_v in_o the_o king_n court_n that_o he_o make_v his_o attorney_n and_o that_o his_o land_n good_n and_o chatel_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n his_o land_n estreaped_a if_o he_o find_v no_o better_a favour_n his_o tree_n race_v and_o his_o body_n commit_v to_o prison_n 27._o lib._n assis_fw-la 59_o cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n foe_fw-mi 156._o b._n this_o be_v call_v villainous_a judgement_n or_o punishment_n see_v villainous_a judgement_n but_o if_o the_o party_n grieved_a siew_n upon_o the_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n then_o see_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n f._n 114._o d._n 115._o i._o conspiracy_n may_v be_v also_o in_o case_n of_o less_o weight_n idem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 116._o a._n etc._n etc._n see_v frank_n law_n conspiration_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o conspirator_n fitz._n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 114._o d._n cromptons_n iurisd_v foe_fw-mi 209._o see_v also_o the_o regist_n foe_fw-mi 134._o constable_n 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german_n that_o inhabit_v the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n rhine_n note_v he_o by_o this_o title_n die_v constofler_n and_o in_o counterfeit_a latin_n constofelerus_a and_o in_o owlder_n time_n constafolarius_fw-la that_o the_o roman_n be_v wont_a to_o term_v assessorem_fw-la iudicij_fw-la and_o as_o spiegelius_fw-la in_o his_o lexicon_n note_v derive_v the_o word_n a_o stafolo_n comitis_fw-la i._o gradu_fw-la judicis_fw-la fiscalis_fw-la for_o staffel_fw-mi in_o their_o language_n as_o he_o say_v signify_v a_o agree_v or_o step_n of_o a_o pair_n of_o stair_n and_o thereupon_o staffelstein_v be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o their_o very_a awncient_a write_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o praetorium_fw-la but_o a_o man_n many_o time_n may_v show_v in_o this_o kind_n more_o curiosity_n than_o discretion_n as_o perhaps_o some_o will_v judge_v i_o here_o to_o have_v do_v and_o therefore_o enough_o of_o this_o this_o word_n be_v diverse_o use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n first_o forth_o constable_n 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general_o with_o any_o
other_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v try_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o read_v fortescue_n ca._n 32._o this_o office_n be_v belong_v heretofore_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o certain_a manner_n jure_fw-la feudi_fw-la and_o why_o it_o be_v discontinue_v see_v dyer_n foe_fw-mi 258._o nu_fw-la 39_o out_o of_o this_o high_a magistracy_n say_v m._n lamberd_v be_v draw_v these_o low_a constable_n which_o we_o call_v constable_n of_o hundred_o &_o franchise_n and_o first_o ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n 1._o which_o appoint_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o view_v of_o armour_n two_o constable_n in_o every_o hundred_o and_o franchise_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v constabularii_fw-la capitales_fw-la and_o these_o be_v now_o a_o day_n call_v high_a constable_n because_o continuance_n of_o time_n and_o increase_n both_o of_o people_n and_o offenfe_v have_v again_o under_o these_o make_v other_o in_o every_o town_n call_v petit_fw-la constable_n in_o latin_a subconstabularios_fw-la which_o be_v of_o like_a nature_n but_o of_o inferior_a authority_n to_o the_o other_o as_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o that_o learned_a man_n treatise_n before_o name_v of_o these_o also_o read_v s._n thomas_n smith_n li._n 2._o ca._n 22._o beside_o these_o there_o be_v officer_n of_o particular_a place_n call_v by_o this_o name_n as_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n ssawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 152._o &_o anno_fw-la 1._o h._n 4._o ca._n 13._o stow_n annal_n pa._n 812._o iurisdict_n foe_fw-mi 132._o constable_n of_o the_o exchequer_n anno_o 51._o h._n 3._o statute_n 5._o constable_n of_o dover_n castle_n camdeni_n britan._n pa._n 239._o fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 240._o otherwise_o call_v castellane_n westm_n i_o ca._n 7._o anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n i._n but_o these_o be_v castellani_n proper_o as_o m._n lamberd_v note_v though_o conjoin_v in_o name_n with_o the_o other_o see_v the_o statute_n anno_o 32._o h._n 8._o ca._n 38._o m._n manwood_n part_n prima_fw-la ca._n 13._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o constable_n of_o the_o forest_n consuetudinibus_fw-la &_o seruity_n be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n close_a which_o lie_v against_o the_o tenant_n that_o deforce_v his_o lord_n of_o the_o rent_n or_o service_n dew_n unto_o he_o of_o this_o see_v more_o at_o large_a the_o old_a nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 77._o fitzh_n eodem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 151._o and_o the_o register_n orig_n foe_n 159._o consultation_n consultatio_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o a_o cause_n be_v former_o remove_v by_o prohibition_n from_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o court_n christian_n to_o the_o king_n court_n be_v return_v thither_o again_o for_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n court_n if_o upon_o compare_v the_o libel_n with_o the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o party_n they_o do_v find_v the_o suggestion_n false_a or_o not_o prove_v and_o therefore_o the_o cause_n to_o be_v wrongful_o call_v from_o the_o court_n christian_n than_o upon_o this_o consultation_n or_o deliberation_n they_o decree_v it_o to_o be_v return_v again_o whereupon_o the_o writ_n in_o this_o case_n obtain_v be_v call_v a_o consultation_n of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v the_o register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 44._o 45._o etc._n etc._n usque_fw-la fol._n 58._o old_a nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 32._o &_o fitzh_n eodem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 50._o contenement_n contenementum_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v the_o free_a hold_n land_n which_o lie_v to_o a_o man_n tenement_n or_o dwell_v house_n that_o be_v in_o his_o own_o occupation_n for_o in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la ca._n 14._o you_o have_v these_o word_n a_o free_a man_n shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v for_o a_o small_a fault_n but_o after_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o fault_n and_o for_o a_o great_a fault_n after_o the_o manner_n thereof_o save_v to_o he_o his_o contenement_n or_o free_a hold_n and_o a_o merchant_n likewise_o shall_v be_v amerce_v save_v to_o he_o his_o merchandise_n and_o any_o other_o villain_n than_o ower_n shall_v be_v amerce_v save_v his_o wainage_n if_o he_o take_v he_o to_o our_o mercy_n and_o bracton_n li._n 3._o tracta_fw-la 2._o ca._n 1_o nu_fw-la 3._o have_v these_o word_n &_o sciendum_fw-la quòd_fw-la mile_n &_o libre_fw-la homo_fw-la non_fw-la amerciabitur_fw-la nisi_fw-la secundùm_fw-la modum_fw-la delicti_fw-la seoundùm_fw-la quod_fw-la delictum_fw-la fuit_fw-la magnum_fw-la vel_fw-la parvum_fw-la &_o saluo_fw-la contenemento_fw-it svo_fw-la mercator_fw-la verò_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la salua_fw-la merchandiza_fw-mi sua_fw-la &_o villanus_fw-la nisi_fw-la saluo_fw-la waniagio_fw-it svo_fw-la which_o mercy_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v learned_a from_o the_o civil_a law_n whereby_o executio_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la fieri_fw-la in_o boves_fw-la aratra_fw-la aliave_v instrumenta_fw-la rusticorum_fw-la l._n executores_fw-la &_o authen_n agricultores_fw-la co_n quae_fw-la res_fw-la pign_n obliga_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o stipendia_fw-la arma_fw-la &_o equos_fw-la militum_fw-la l._n stipendia_fw-la co._n de_fw-fr executio_fw-la rei_fw-la indica_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la doctores_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o libros_fw-la scholarium_fw-la glos_fw-la in_o l._n nepos_n proculo_n verbo_fw-la dignitate_fw-la π._n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la significa_fw-la quae_fw-la tamen_fw-la rusticorum_fw-la militum_fw-la &_o scholarium_fw-la privilegia_fw-la circa_fw-la executionem_fw-la vera_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o eatenus_fw-la obtinere_fw-la intelligenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la quatenus_fw-la alia_fw-la bona_fw-la habent_fw-la johan._n eimericus_n in_o processu_fw-la indiciario_fw-la cap._n the_o executione_fw-la senten_a 79._o num_fw-la 11._o continuance_n seem_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n as_o prorogatio_fw-la be_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o example_n continuance_n until_o the_o next_o assize_n eitz_n nat_n br_n fol._n 154._o f._n and_o 244._o d._n in_o both_o which_o place_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o record_n in_o the_o treasury_n be_v allege_v by_o the_o one_o party_n and_o deny_v by_o the_o other_o a_o certiorari_fw-la shall_v be_v siew_v to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n who_o if_o they_o certify_v not_o in_o the_o chancery_n that_o such_o a_o record_n be_v there_o or_o that_o it_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v in_o the_o tower_n the_o king_n shall_v send_v to_o the_o justice_n repeat_v the_o certificate_n and_o will_v they_o to_o continue_v the_o assize_n in_o this_o signification_n it_o be_v likewise_o use_v by_o kitchin_n fol._n 202._o &_o 199._o and_o also_o anno_o 11._o h._n 6._o cap._n 4._o continual_a claim_n continuum_fw-la clameum_fw-la be_v a_o claim_n make_v from_o time_n to_o time_n within_o every_o year_n and_o day_n to_o land_n or_o other_o thing_n which_o in_o some_o respect_n we_o can_v attain_v without_o danger_n for_o example_n if_o i_o be_v disseise_v of_o land_n into_o which_o though_o i_o have_v right_a unto_o it_o i_o dare_v not_o enter_v for_o fear_n of_o beat_v it_o behoove_v i_o to_o hold_v on_o my_o right_n of_o entry_n to_o the_o best_a opportunity_n of_o i_o &_o my_o heir_n by_o approach_v as_o near_o it_o as_o i_o can_v once_o every_o year_n as_o long_o as_o i_o live_v and_o so_o i_o save_v the_o right_n of_o entry_n to_o my_o heir_n term_n of_o law_n again_o if_o i_o have_v a_o slave_n or_o villain_n break_v from_o i_o and_o remain_v any_o where_o within_o the_o ancient_a demesn_a of_o the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n i_o can_v maintain_v the_o writ_n de_fw-fr nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la as_o long_o as_o he_o continue_v there_o but_o if_o i_o claim_v he_o within_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n and_o so_o continue_v my_o claim_n until_o i_o can_v find_v he_o within_o that_o compass_n i_o may_v lawful_o lay_v hold_n of_o he_o as_o my_o own_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 79._o see_v more_o in_o litleton_n verbo_fw-la continual_a claim_n and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n ibid._n and_o fleta_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 53._o contract_n contractus_fw-la be_v a_o covenant_n or_o agreement_n with_o a_o lawful_a consideration_n or_o cause_n west_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la symbol_n lib._n 1._o sect._n 10._o and_o lib._n 19_o π._n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la significa_fw-la with_o other_o place_n it_o be_v thus_o define_v contractus_fw-la est_fw-la negotium_fw-la inter_fw-la duos_fw-la pluresve_fw-la data_fw-la opera_fw-la gestum_fw-la ut_fw-la vel_fw-la uterque_fw-la inuicem_fw-la vel_fw-la alteruter_fw-la obligetur_fw-la who_o so_o will_v thorough_o examine_v the_o difference_n between_o this_o and_o pactum_fw-la and_o such_o other_o word_n something_o like_a in_o signification_n let_v he_o search_v the_o civilian_o and_o he_o shall_v find_v work_v both_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a and_o well_o fit_v the_o common_a law_n also_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la collationis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o a_o abbot_n or_o his_o successor_n for_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n that_o have_v give_v land_n to_o a_o abbey_n to_o certain_a good_a use_n and_o find_v that_o the_o abbot_n or_o his_o successor_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n thereof_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o
holder_n of_o the_o county_n for_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o new_a coroner_n to_o certify_v into_o the_o chancery_n both_o the_o election_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o party_n elect_v and_o to_o give_v he_o his_o oath_n see_v westm_n 1._o ca._n 10._o and_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 163._o and_o the_o register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 177._o coroner_n coronator_n be_v a_o ancient_a officer_n of_o this_o land_n so_o call_v because_o he_o deal_v whole_o for_o the_o king_n and_o crown_n there_o be_v four_o of_o they_o common_o in_o every_o county_n and_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o freeholder_n of_o the_o same_o upon_o writ_n and_o not_o make_v by_o leter_n patent_n crompt_v jurisd_v foe_fw-mi 126._o this_o officer_n though_o now_o he_o be_v some_o inferior_a gentleman_n that_o have_v some_o smattering_n in_o the_o law_n yet_o if_o we_o look_v to_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o ca._n 10._o we_o shall_v find_v that_o he_o be_v wont_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a man_n that_o be_v the_o most_o wise_a and_o discreet_a knight_n that_o best_a will_v and-may_a attend_v upon_o such_o a_o office_n yea_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n nisi_fw-la sit_fw-la mile_n so_o 177._o b._n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v fufficient_a cause_n to_o remove_v a_o coroner_o choose_v if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o knight_n and_o have_v not_o a_o hundred_o shilling_n rend_v of_o freehold_n and_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v the_o sovereign_a coroner_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n in_o person_n i._o wheresoever_o he_o remain_v libro_fw-la assisarum_fw-la foe_fw-mi 49._o 5._o coron_n coke_n li._n 4._o casu_fw-la de_fw-fr warden_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o saddler_n foe_fw-mi 57_o b._n his_o office_n especial_o concern_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o if_o you_o will_v read_v at_o large_a what_o ancient_o belong_v unto_o he_o read_v bracton_n li._n 3._o troth_n 2._o c._n 5._o de_fw-la officio_fw-la coronatorum_fw-la circa_fw-la homicidium_fw-la and_o ca._n 6._o de_fw-la officio_fw-la coronatoris_fw-la in_o the_o sauris_fw-la inventis_fw-la &_o ca._n 6._o de_fw-la officio_fw-la coronatorum_fw-la in_o raptu_fw-la virginium_fw-la and_o ca._n 8._o de_fw-la officio_fw-la coronatorum_fw-la de_fw-la pace_fw-la &_o plagis_fw-la and_o britton_n in_o his_o first_o chapter_n where_o he_o handle_v it_o at_o large_a fleta_n also_o in_o his_o first_o book_n cap._n 18._o and_o andrew_n horn_n mirror_n of_o justice_n li._n 1._o ca._n deal_v office_n deal_v coroner_n but_o more_o apt_o for_o the_o present_a time_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la li._n 1._o ca._n 51._o note_v there_o be_v certain_a coroner_n special_a within_o diverse_a liberty_n as_o well_o as_o these_o ordinary_a officer_n in_o every_o county_n as_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o verge_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a compass_n about_o the_o king_n court_n who_o crompt_v in_o his_o iurisd_v foe_fw-mi 102._o call_v the_o coroner_n of_o the_o king_n house_n of_o who_o authority_n see_v s._n ed._n coke_n report_v lib._n 4._o foe_n 46._o a._n b._n and_o i_o know_v certain_a charter_n belong_v to_o college_n and_o other_o corporation_n whereby_o they_o be_v license_v to_o appoint_v their_o coroner_n within_o their_o own_o precinct_n far_o of_o this_o office_n see_v also_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 76._o a._n b._n s._n thomas_n smith_n li._n 2._o ca._n ca._n 21._o de_fw-la repub_fw-la anglo_n and_o lamb._n eirenarcha_fw-la li._n 4._o ca._n 3._o pa._n 380._o and_o the_o office_n of_o the_o coroner_n in_o scotland_n what_o it_o be_v read_v m._n john_n skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la signifi_n verbo_fw-la iter._n corporation_n corporatio_fw-la be_v that_o which_o the_o civil_a law_n call_v universitatem_fw-la or_o collegium_fw-la a_o body_n politic_a authorise_v by_o the_o king_n charter_n to_o have_v a_o common_a seal_n a_o head_n officer_n one_o or_o more_o and_o member_n able_a by_o their_o common_a consent_n to_o grant_v or_o to_o receive_v in_o 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roman_n call_v they_o mensarios_fw-la corruption_n of_o blood_n be_v a_o infection_n grow_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o man_n attaint_v of_o felony_n or_o treason_n and_o to_o his_o issue_n for_o as_o he_o leese_v all_o to_o the_o prince_n or_o other_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n according_o as_o his_o case_n be_v so_o his_o issue_n can_v be_v heir_n to_o he_o or_o to_o any_o other_o auncester_n of_o who_o they_o may_v have_v claim_v by_o he_o and_o far_o if_o he_o be_v noble_a or_o a_o gentleman_n before_o he_o and_o his_o child_n be_v make_v unnoble_a and_o ungentle_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o father_n new_a term_n of_o the_o law_n corpse_n present_a be_v word_n borrow_v from_o the_o french_a signify_v a_o mortuarie_n anno_o 21._o h._n 8._o ca._n 6._o the_o true_a french_a be_v corpse_n praesentè_fw-fr i._o the_o body_n present_v or_o tender_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o mortuarie_n be_v thus_o also_o term_v seem_v to_o be_v for_o that_o where_o a_o mortuarie_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v 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a_o house_n without_o land_n belong_v unto_o it_o anno_o 4._o ed._n pri_fw-la statut_fw-la primo_fw-la and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o such_o a_o house_n be_v call_v a_o cottager_n but_o by_o a_o late_a statute_n no_o man_n may_v build_v a_o cottage_n but_o he_o must_v lay_v 4._o acre_n of_o ground_n unto_o it_o 31._o eli._n ca._n 7._o coat_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o resuse_n wool_n cling_v or_o clot_v together_o that_o it_o can_v be_v pull_v asunder_o anno_o 13._o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 1._o ca._n 9_o it_o signify_v also_o as_o much_o as_o cottage_n in_o many_o place_n as_o also_o it_o do_v among_o the_o saxon_n verslegan_n in_o his_o restitut_n of_o decay_a intelligence_n in_o antiquity_n covenable_n rationabilis_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v fit_n or_o convenient_a or_o suitable_a covenable_o endow_v anno_fw-la 4._o h._n 8._o ca._n 12._o it_o be_v ancient_o write_v
eodem_fw-la capite_fw-la with_o who_o agree_v another_o in_o these_o word_n but_o discontinuance_n of_o possession_n be_v indeed_o a_o impediment_n to_o a_o man_n for_o enter_v into_o his_o own_o land_n or_o tenement_n cause_v by_o the_o fact_n of_o one_o that_o alienate_v they_o contrary_a to_o right_n and_o give_v livery_n and_o seisin_n of_o they_o whereby_o the_o true_a owner_n be_v leave_v only_o to_o his_o action_n see_v the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n and_o the_o institutes_n of_o the_o common_a law_n ca_fw-mi 43._o &_o see_v s._n ed._n coke_n report_v l._n 3._o the_o case_n of_o fines_n foe_fw-mi 85._o b._n the_o effect_n of_o discontinuance_n of_o plea_n be_v that_o the_o instance_n be_v fall_v and_o may_v not_o be_v take_v up_o again_o but_o by_o a_o new_a writ_n to_o begin_v the_o suit_n a_o fresh_a for_o to_o be_v discontinue_v and_o to_o be_v put_v without_o day_n be_v all_o one_o and_o nothing_o else_o but_o final_o to_o be_v dismiss_v the_o court_n of_o that_o instance_n 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stawnf_n pl_z cor_o fol._n 130._o &_o 138._o there_o be_v likewise_o disgrade_n of_o a_o knight_n stow_n annal_n pag._n 865._o and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v that_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o disgrade_n one_o summary_n by_o word_n only_o and_o another_o solemn_a by_o divest_v the_o party_n degrade_v of_o those_o ornament_n and_o rite_n which_o be_v the_o ensign_n of_o his_o order_n or_o degree_n dime_n decimae_fw-la be_v make_v of_o the_o french_a decime_n and_o signify_v tithe_n or_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o the_o fruit_n either_o of_o the_o earth_n or_o beast_n or_o our_o labour_n dew_n unto_o god_n and_o so_o consequent_o to_o he_o that_o be_v of_o the_o lord_n lot_n and_o have_v his_o share_n viz._n our_o pastor_n it_o signify_v also_o the_o tenthes_o of_o all_o spiritual_a live_n yearly_o give_v to_o the_o prince_n call_v a_o perpetual_a disme_n anno_o 2._o &_o 3_o ed._n 6._o ca._n 35_o which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o pope_n until_o pope_n vrbane_n give_v they_o to_o richard_n the_o second_o to_o aid_v he_o against_o charles_n the_o french_a king_n and_o those_o other_o that_o uphold_v clement_n the_o seven_o against_o he_o polidor_n virgil._n angl._n hist_o lib._n 20._o last_o it_o signify_v a_o tribute_n levy_v of_o the_o temporalty_n holinshed_a in_o henry_n 2._o fol._n 111._o disparidgment_n disparagatio_n be_v by_o our_o common_a lawyer_n use_v especial_o for_o match_v a_o heir_n in_o marriage_n under_o he_o or_o her_o degree_n or_o against_o decency_n see_v my_o institutes_n titulo_fw-la de_fw-la nuptiis_fw-la §_o 6._o disseisin_n disseisina_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a disseisir_n and_o signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n a_o unlawful_a dispossess_v of_o a_o man_n of_o his_o land_n tenement_n or_o other_o immovable_a or_o incorporeal_a right_n justitut_o of_o the_o the_o come_v law_n ca._n 15._o and_o how_o far_o this_o extend_v see_v bracton_n libro_fw-la quarto_fw-la cap._n tertio_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o assize_n be_v call_v writ_n of_o disseisin_n that_o lie_v against_o disseisour_n in_o any_o case_n whereof_o some_o be_v term_v little_a writ_n of_o disseisin_n be_v vicontiel_n that_o be_v siewable_a before_o the_o shreeve_n in_o the_o county_n court_n old_z nat_n br_n fol._n 109._o because_o they_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o shreeve_n without_o assize_n register_n original_a foe_fw-mi 198._o b._n as_o for_o nuisance_n of_o no_o great_a prejudice_n disseisin_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o simple_a disseisin_n commit_v by_o day_n without_o force_n and_o arm_n bracton_n li._n 4._o ca._n 4._o britton_n ca._n 42._o &_o 43._o &_o 44._o where_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o what_o especial_o it_o be_v lawful_a in_o what_o not_o britton_n ca._n 53._o and_o disseisin_n by_o force_n for_o the_o which_o see_v defersour_n see_v fresh_a disseisin_n see_v redisseisin_n and_o postdisseisin_n see_v skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la significat_fw-la verbo_fw-la dissaisina_n disseisin_n how_o many_o way_n it_o be_v commit_v see_v fleta_n li._n 4._o ca._n 1._o §_o fit_a autem_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o when_o it_o be_v lawful_a ca._n 2._o distress_n districtio_fw-la districtus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a distress_n augustiae_fw-la it_o signify_v most_o common_o in_o the_o common_a law_n a_o compulsion_n in_o certain_a real_a action_n whereby_o to_o bring_v a_o man_n to_o appearance_n in_o court_n or_o to_o pay_v debt_n or_o duty_n deny_v the_o effect_n whereof_o most_o common_o be_v to_o drive_v the_o party_n distrein_v to_o replevie_v the_o distress_n and_o so_o to_o take_v his_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o distreiner_n or_o else_o to_o compound_v neighbourly_a with_o he_o for_o the_o debt_n or_o duty_n for_o the_o which_o he_o distrein_v in_o what_o case_n a_o distress_n be_v lawful_a see_v the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n the_o civilian_n call_v it_o pignorum_fw-la captionem_fw-la brissonius_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la significa_fw-la lib._n 14._o this_o compulsion_n be_v by_o britton_n ca._n 71._o divide_v into_o a_o distress_n personal_a and_o distress_n real_a distress_n personal_a be_v make_v by_o surprise_v a_o man_n movable_a good_n and_o detain_v they_o for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o appearance_n to_o the_o suit_n and_o to_o make_v he_o plantiffe_n a_o distress_n real_a be_v make_v upon_o immovable_a good_n as_o the_o grand_a cape_n &_o petit_n cape_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v interpret_v by_o hotoman_a de_fw-fr verb._n feudal_n verbo_fw-la districtus_fw-la this_o differ_v from_o a_o attachement_n in_o this_o point_n among_o other_o that_o a_o distress_n can_v be_v take_v by_o any_o common_a person_n without_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o own_o fee._n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 904_o except_o it_o be_v present_o after_o the_o cattle_n or_o other_o thing_n be_v drive_v or_o bear_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n by_o he_o that_o perceive_v it_o to_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v distrein_v new_a term_n of_o the_o law_n verbo_fw-la distress_n districtus_fw-la be_v sometime_o use_v for_o the_o circuit_n or_o territory_n within_o the_o which_o a_o man_n may_v be_v thus_o compel_v to_o appearance_n ca._n ne_fw-la romani_fw-la de_fw-fr electione_n in_o clem_n and_o cassan_n de_fw-fr consuetud_fw-la burgand_n pa._n 90._o britton_n ca._n 120._o and_o so_o likewise_o be_v districtio_fw-la in_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 6._o b._n and_o so_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v use_v in_o pupilla_fw-la oculi_fw-la parte_fw-la 5._o c._n 22._o charta_fw-la de_fw-la foresta_fw-mi see_v also_o mince_v in_o the_o chapter_n licet_fw-la causam_fw-la 9_o extra_fw-la de_fw-la probationibus_fw-la nu_fw-la 5._o &_o zasius_n in_o his_o 16._o council_n nu_fw-la 47._o distress_n in_o the_o former_a signification_n be_v divide_v first_o into_o finite_a and_o infinite_a finite_a be_v that_o which_o be_v limit_v by_o law_n how_o often_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o bring_v the_o party_n to_o trial_n of_o the_o action_n as_o once_o twice_o old_a nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 43._o distress_n infinite_a be_v without_o limitation_n until_o the_o party_n come_v as_o against_o a_o jury_n that_o refuse_v to_o appear_v super_fw-la certificatione_fw-la assisae_fw-la the_o process_n be_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la and_o distress_n infifinite_a old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 113._o then_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o grand_a distress_n anno_o 52._o h._n 3._o ca._n 7._o which_o fitzherbert_n call_v in_o latin_a magnam_fw-la districtionem_fw-la nat_n br_n fol._n 126._o a._n and_o a_o ordinary_a distress_n a_o grand_a distress_n be_v that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o all_o the_o good_n and_o catel_n that_o the_o party_n have_v within_o the_o county_n britton_n ca._n 26._o fol._n 52._o but_o see_v whether_o it_o be_v sometime_o not_o all_o one_o with_o a_o distress_n infinite_a idem_fw-la fol._n 80._o with_o who_o also_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n seem_v to_o agree_v anno_o 52._o
the_o statute_n for_o view_v of_o frankpledge_a make_v anno_fw-la 18._o ed._n 1_o see_v deoennier_n leete_n view_n of_o frankpledge_a and_o freoborghe_n that_o this_o discipline_n be_v borrow_v by_o we_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n or_o rather_o lombard_n appear_v most_o manifest_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o feud_n ca._n 53._o upon_o which_o if_o you_o read_v hotoman_n with_o those_o author_n that_o he_o there_o record_v you_o will_v think_v your_o labour_n well_o bestow_v read_v more_o of_o this_o viz._n what_o article_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v inquire_v of_o in_o this_o court_n in_o horn_n mirror_n of_o justice_n li._n 1._o ca._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr veneudes_fw-la franc_n plege_n and_o what_o these_o article_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n see_v in_o fleta_n li._n 2._o ca._n 52._o fredwit_n see_v fletwit_n free_a chapel_n libera_fw-la capella_n by_o some_o opinion_n be_v a_o chapel_n found_v within_o a_o parish_n for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n by_o the_o devotion_n and_o liberality_n of_o some_o good_a man_n over_o and_o above_o the_o mother_n church_n unto_o the_o which_o it_o be_v free_a for_o the_o parishioner_n to_o come_v or_o not_o to_o come_v &_o endow_v with_o maintenance_n by_o the_o founder_n and_o thereupon_o call_v free_a i_o have_v hear_v other_o say_v and_o more_o probable_o that_o those_o only_o be_v free_a chapel_n that_o be_v of_o the_o king_n foundation_n and_o by_o he_o exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ordinary_a but_o the_o king_n may_v licence_v a_o subject_a to_o found_v such_o a_o chapel_n and_o by_o his_o charter_n exempt_v it_o from_o the_o ordinary_n visitation_n also_o that_o it_o be_v call_v free_a in_o respect_n it_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o diocesan_n appear_v by_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 40._o &_o 41._o these_o chapel_n be_v all_o give_v to_o the_o king_n with_o chauntery_n anno_fw-la 1._o ed._n 6._o ca._n 14._o free_a chapel_n of_o saint_n martin_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr anno_o 3._o eduardi_fw-it 4._o capite_fw-la quarto_fw-la &_o anno_fw-la 4._o eduard_n quarti_fw-la ca._n 7._o free_a hold_n liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la be_v that_o land_n or_o tenement_n which_o a_o man_n hold_v in_o see_v see_v tail_n or_o at_o the_o least_o for_o term_v of_o life_n bract._n li._n 2._o ca._n 9_o the_o new_a expounder_n of_o the_o law_n term_n say_v that_o free_a hold_n be_v of_o 2._o sort_n freehould_v in_o deed_n and_o freehold_n in_o law_n freehold_n in_o deed_n be_v the_o real_a possession_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o fee_n fee_fw-fr tail_n or_o for_o life_n freehould_v in_o law_n be_v the_o right_a that_o a_o man_n have_v to_o such_o land_n or_o tenement_n before_o his_o entry_n or_o seizure_n i_o have_v hear_v it_o likewise_o extend_v to_o those_o office_n which_o a_o man_n hold_v either_o infee_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n britton_n define_v it_o to_o this_o effect_n frank_n tenement_n be_v a_o possession_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o service_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o soil_n which_o a_o free_a man_n hold_v in_o fee_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o at_o the_o least_o for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n though_o the_o soil_n be_v charge_v with_o free_a service_n or_o other_o ca._n 32._o free_a hold_n be_v sometime_o take_v in_o opposition_n to_o villeinage_n bract._n li_n 4._o ca._n 37._o &_o 38._o m._n lamberd_v in_o his_o explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la terra_fw-la ex_fw-la scripto_fw-la say_v that_o land_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n be_v call_v either_o bockland_n that_o be_v hold_v by_o book_n or_o writing_n or_o folcland_n that_o be_v hold_v without_o writing_n the_o former_a he_o report_v be_v hold_v with_o far_o better_a condition_n and_o by_o the_o better_o sort_n of_o tenant_n as_o noble_a man_n and_o gentleman_n be_v such_o as_o we_o now_o call_v free_a hold_n the_o late_a be_v common_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o clown_n be_v that_o which_o we_o now_o call_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n 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acquit_v and_o set_v free_a of_o this_o read_v fort_n cap_n 27._o those_o that_o pass_n upon_o civil_a cause_n reail_v be_v all_o or_o so_o many_o as_o can_v convenient_o be_v have_v of_o the_o same_o hundred_o where_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o question_n do_v lie_v and_o 4._o at_o the_o least_o and_o they_o upon_o due_a examination_n bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n either_o for_o the_o demaundant_a or_o tenent_n of_o this_o see_v fortesc_n cap._n 25._o 26._o according_a unto_o which_o judgement_n pass_v afterward_o in_o the_o court_n where_o the_o cause_n first_o begin_v and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o these_o justice_n of_o assize_n be_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o country_n only_o to_o take_v the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o write_v call_v nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o so_o return_v it_o to_o the_o court_n where_o the_o cause_n be_v depend_v see_v nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la join_v with_o this_o the_o chapter_n former_o cite_v out_o of_o the_o custumary_n of_o normandy_n and_o that_o of_o king_n etheldreds_n law_n mention_v by_o master_n lamberd_v verbo_fw-la centuria_fw-la in_o his_o explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n and_o by_o these_o two_o word_n you_o shall_v perceive_v that_o as_o well_o among_o these_o norman_n as_o the_o saxon_n the_o man_n of_o this_o juty_n be_v associate_n and_o assistant_n to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n in_o a_o kind_n of_o equality_n where_o as_o now_o a_o day_n they_o attend_v they_o in_o great_a humility_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v at_o their_o command_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o court_n the_o word_n set_v down_o by_o m._n lamberd_v be_v these_o in_o singulis_fw-la centuriis_fw-la comitia_fw-la sunto_fw-la atque_fw-la liberae_fw-la condicionis_fw-la viri_fw-la duodeniaetate_fw-la superiores_fw-la unà _fw-la cum_fw-la praeposito_fw-la sacra_fw-la tenentes_fw-la iuranto_n se_fw-la adeo_fw-la virum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la innocentem_fw-la haud_fw-la condemnaturos_fw-la sontemve_fw-la absoluturos_fw-la to_o this_o join_v also_o the_o 69._o chapter_n of_o the_o say_v custumarie_a see_v enquest_n see_v 12._o man_n see_v lamberds_n eurenarch_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 3._o p._n 384._o juris_fw-la utrùm_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o incumbent_n who_o predecessor_n have_v alienate_v his_o land_n or_o tenement_n the_o diverse_a use_n of_o which_o write_v see_v in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 48._o jurisdiction_n jurisdictio_fw-la be_v a_o dignity_n which_o a_o man_n have_v by_o a_o power_n to_o do_v justice_n in_o cause_n of_o complaint_n make_v before_o he_o and_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o jurisdiction_n the_o one_o that_o a_o man_n have_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o fee_n and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o do_v right_a in_o all_o plaint_n concern_v his_o see_v the_o other_o be_v a_o jurisdiction_n give_v by_o the_o prince_n to_o a_o bailiff_n this_o division_n i_o have_v in_o the_o custumary_n of_o normandy_n cap._n 2._o which_o 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latin_a word_n for_o he_o be_v justicia_fw-la and_o not_o justiciarius_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o glan_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 6._o roger_n hoveden_n part_n poster_n suorum_fw-la annalium_fw-la foe_fw-mi 413._o a._n and_o diverse_a other_o place_n which_o appellation_n we_o have_v from_o the_o norman_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o grand_a custumary_n cap._n 3._o and_o i_o do_v the_o rather_o note_v it_o because_o man_n of_o this_o function_n shall_v hereby_o consider_v that_o they_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v not_o justi_fw-la in_o their_o judgement_n but_o in_o abstract_n ipsâ—_fw-la iusticia_fw-la how_o be_v it_o i_o hold_v it_o well_o if_o they_o perform_v their_o office_n in_o concreto_fw-la another_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v call_v justiciary_a with_o we_o and_o not_o judices_fw-la be_v because_o they_o have_v their_o authority_n by_o deputation_n as_o delegate_n to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o jure_fw-la magistratus_fw-la and_o therefore_o can_v depute_v other_o in_o their_o steed_n 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and_o such_o like_a which_o you_o may_v fee_v in_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tractat_fw-la 2._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la and_o in_o stawnf_n treatise_n entitle_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n from_o the_o first_o chapter_n to_o the_o 51._o of_o the_o first_o book_n but_o either_o it_o be_v from_o the_o beginning_n or_o by_o time_n it_o be_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o he_o with_o his_o assistant_n hear_v all_o personal_a action_n and_o real_a also_o if_o they_o be_v incident_a to_o any_o personal_a action_n depend_v before_o they_o see_v cromptons_n juridict_n fol._n 67._o etc._n etc._n of_o this_o court_n bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 7._o nu_fw-la 2._o say_v thus_o placita_fw-la verò_fw-la civilia_fw-la in_o rem_fw-la &_o personam_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la terminanda_fw-la coram_fw-la diversis_fw-la iusticiarus_fw-la terminantur_fw-la habet_fw-la enim_fw-la plures_fw-la curias_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la diversae_fw-la actiones_fw-la terminantur_fw-la &_o illarum_fw-la curiarum_fw-la habet_fw-la unam_fw-la propriam_fw-la sicut_fw-la aulam_fw-la regiam_fw-la &_o iusticiarios_fw-la capitales_fw-la qui_fw-la proprias_fw-la causas_fw-la regis_fw-la terminant_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la per_fw-la querelam_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la privilegium_fw-la sive_fw-la libertatam_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la sit_fw-la aliquis_fw-la qui_fw-la implacitari_fw-la non_fw-la debeat_fw-la nisi_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la this_o justice_n as_o it_o seem_v have_v no_o patent_n under_o the_o broad_a seal_n for_o so_o crompton_n say_v ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la he_o be_v make_v only_o by_o writ_n which_o be_v a_o short_a one_o to_o this_o effect_n regina_fw-la johanni_n popham_n militi_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la consistuimus_fw-la vos_fw-la justiciarium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la capitalem_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la terminandum_fw-la durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la nostro_fw-la teste_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o bracton_n in_o the_o place_n now_o recite_v speak_v of_o the_o common_a plea_n say_v that_o sine_fw-la warranto_fw-la inrisdictionem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la which_o i_o think_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n this_o court_n be_v first_o call_v the_o king_n bench_n because_o the_o king_n sit_v as_o judge_v in_o it_o in_o his_o proper_a person_n and_o it_o be_v movable_a with_o the_o court_n see_v anno_fw-la 9_o h._n 3._o cap._n 11._o more_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n see_v in_o crompton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la see_v king_n bench_n the_o oath_n of_o the_o justice_n see_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_o 18._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 4._o see_v oath_n justice_n of_o common_a plea_n justiciarius_fw-la communium_fw-la placitorum_fw-la be_v also_o a_o lord_n by_o his_o office_n and_o be_v call_v dominus_fw-la justiciarius_fw-la communium_fw-la placitorum_fw-la and_o he_o with_o his_o assistant_n original_o do_v hear_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n at_o the_o common_a law_n that_o be_v all_o civil_a cause_n between_o common_a person_n as_o well_o personal_a as_o real_a for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v call_v the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o the_o king_n plea_n which_o be_v special_a and_o appertain_v to_o he_o only_o of_o this_o and_o the_o juridisdiction_n hereof_o see_v cromptons_n jurisdiction_n foe_fw-mi 91._o this_o court_n be_v always_o settle_v in_o a_o place_n as_o appear_z by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 9_o h._n 3._o cap._n 11._o the_o oath_n of_o this_o justice_n and_o his_o associate_n see_v anno_fw-la 18._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 4._o see_v oath_n justice_n of_o the_o forest_n justiciarius_fw-la forestae_fw-la be_v also_o a_o lord_n by_o his_o office_n and_o have_v the_o hear_n and_o determine_v of_o all_o offence_n within_o the_o king_n forest_n commit_v against_o venison_n or_o vert_fw-fr of_o these_o there_o be_v two_o whereof_o the_o one_o have_v jurisdiction_n overall_a the_o forest_n on_o this_o side_n trent_n the_o other_o of_o all_o beyond_o the_o chief_a point_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n consist_v upon_o the_o article_n of_o the_o king_n charter_n call_v charta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n make_v anno_fw-la 9_o h._n 3._o which_o be_v by_o the_o baron_n hardly_o draw_v from_o he_o to_o the_o mitigation_n of_o over_o cruel_a ordinance_n make_v by_o his_o predecessor_n read_v m._n camden_n britan._n pag._n 214._o see_v protoforestarius_n the_o court_n where_o this_o justice_n sit_v and_o determine_v be_v call_v the_o justice_n seat_n of_o the_o forest_n hold_v every_o three_o year_n once_o whereof_o you_o may_v read_v your_o fill_n in_o m._n manwoodes_n first_o part_n of_o forest_n law_n pag._n 121._o &_o 154._o &_o pag._n 76._o he_o be_v sometime_o call_v justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n see_v the_o reason_n in_o justice_n in_o eyre_n this_o be_v the_o only_a justice_n that_o may_v appoint_v a_o deputy_n per_fw-la statutum_fw-la anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 35._o justice_n of_o assize_n justiciarii_fw-la ad_fw-la capiendas_fw-la assisas_n be_v such_o as_o be_v wont_n by_o special_a commission_n to_o be_v send_v as_o occasion_n be_v offer_v into_o this_o or_o that_o county_n to_o take_v assize_n the_o ground_n of_o which_o polity_n be_v the_o ease_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o whereas_o these_o action_n pass_v always_o by_o jury_n so_o many_o man_n may_v not_o without_o great_a hindrance_n be_v bring_v to_o london_n and_o therefore_o justice_n for_o this_o purpose_n be_v by_o commission_n particular_o authorise_v and_o send_v down_o to_o they_o and_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n have_v no_o power_n to_o deal_v in_o this_o kind_n of_o business_n until_o the_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 8._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 2._o for_o by_o that_o they_o be_v enhable_v to_o take_v assize_n and_o to_o deliver_v gaol_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n have_v by_o that_o statute_n such_o power_n affirm_v unto_o they_o as_o they_o have_v one_o hundred_o year_n before_o that_o time_n have_v teach_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o better_o sort_n of_o lawyer_n be_v fit_a both_o to_o judge_n and_o plead_v may_v hardly_o be_v spare_v in_o term_n time_n to_o ride_v into_o the_o country_n about_o such_o business_n and_o therefore_o of_o late_a year_n it_o be_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o these_o commission_n ad_fw-la â—apiedas_fw-la assisas_n be_v drive_v to_o these_o two_o time_n in_o the_o year_n out_o of_o term_n when_o the_o justice_n and_o other_o may_v beat_v leisure_n for_o these_o controversy_n also_o whereupon_o it_o be_v also_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o matter_n wont_a to_o be_v hear_v by_o more_o general_a commission_n of_o justice_n in_o eyre_n be_v hear_v all_o at_o one_o time_n with_o these_o assize_n which_o be_v not_o so_o of_o old_a as_o appear_v by_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o c._n 7._o nu_fw-la 2._o habet_fw-la etiam_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la itinerante_n de_fw-la comitatu_fw-la in_o comitatum_fw-la quandoque_fw-la ad_fw-la omne_fw-la placita_fw-la quandoque_fw-la ad_fw-la quaedam_fw-la specialia_fw-la sicut_fw-la assisas_n etc._n etc._n &_o ad_fw-la gaolas_n
deliberandas_fw-la quandoque_fw-la ad_fw-la unicam_fw-la vel_fw-la dvas_fw-la &_o non_fw-la plures_fw-la and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o justice_n of_o both_o bench_n be_v just_o to_o be_v account_v the_o fit_a of_o all_o other_o and_o other_o their_o assistant_n as_o also_o the_o sergeant_n at_o law_n may_v be_v employ_v in_o these_o affair_n who_o as_o grave_a in_o year_n so_o be_v they_o ripe_a in_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o like_v to_o be_v void_a of_o prociality_n for_o be_v call_v to_o this_o dignity_n they_o give_v over_o practice_v anno_fw-la 8._o r._n 2._o cap._n 3._o but_o this_o always_o to_o be_v remember_v that_o neither_o justice_n of_o either_o bench_n nor_o any_o other_o may_v be_v justice_n of_o assize_n in_o his_o own_o country_n anno_fw-la 8._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 2._o &_o anno_o 33._o h._n 8._o cap._n 24._o last_o note_v that_o in_o these_o day_n though_o the_o self_n same_o man_n dispatch_v business_n of_o so_o diverse_a nature_n and_o all_o at_o one_o time_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v perform_v by_o diverse_a and_o at_o several_a time_n yet_o they_o do_v it_o by_o several_a commission_n cromptons_n jurisdiction_n foe_fw-mi 210._o for_o those_o who_o be_v in_o one_o word_n call_v justice_n of_o circuit_n and_o twice_o every_o year_n pass_v by_o two_o and_o two_o through_o all_o england_n have_v one_o commission_n to_o take_v assize_n another_o to_o deliver_v goal_n another_o of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n that_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o justice_n in_o eyre_n do_v ancient_o differ_v it_o appear_v a_o 27._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 5._o and_o that_o justice_n of_o assize_n &_o justice_n of_o goal_n delivery_n be_v diverse_a it_o be_v evident_a by_o anno_fw-la 4._o fd._n 3._o cap._n 3._o the_o oath_n take_v by_o justice_n of_o assize_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o oath_n take_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n old_a abridgement_n of_o statute_n titulo_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la justiciariorum_n see_v oath_n justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n justiciarii_fw-la ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la &_o terminandum_fw-la be_v justice_n depute_v upon_o some_o especial_a or_o extraordinary_a occasion_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v some_o or_o more_o cause_n fitzherberd_a in_o his_o natura_fw-la beruium_fw-la say_v that_o the_o commission_n d'_fw-fr oyer_n and_o terminer_n be_v direct_v to_o certain_a person_n upon_o any_o great_a assembly_n insurrection_n heinous_a demeanour_n or_o trespass_v commit_v and_o because_o the_o occasion_n of_o grant_v this_o commission_n shall_v be_v mature_o weigh_v it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 2._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 2._o that_o no_o such_o commission_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v but_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v dispatcheo_fw-la before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o other_o or_o justice_n errant_n except_o for_o horrible_a trespass_n &_o that_o by_o the_o especial_a favour_n of_o the_o king_n the_o form_n of_o this_o commission_n see_v in_o fitzh_n natura_fw-la breu_fw-la fol._n 110._o justice_n in_o eyre_n justiciarii_n itinerante_v be_v so_o term_v of_o the_o french_a err_v i._o iter_fw-la which_o be_v a_o old_a word_n as_o a_o grand_a err_v i._o magnis_fw-la iteneribus_fw-la proverbial_o speak_v the_o use_n of_o these_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v to_o send_v they_o with_o commission_n into_o divers_a county_n to_o heat_v such_o cause_n especial_o as_o be_v term_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o i_o must_v imagine_v they_o be_v so_o send_v abroad_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o subject_n who_o must_v else_o have_v be_v hurry_v to_o the_o king_n bench_n if_o the_o cause_n be_v too_o high_a for_o the_o county_n court_n they_o differ_v from_o the_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n because_o they_o as_o be_v above_o say_v be_v send_v upon_o some_o one_o or_o few_o special_a case_n and_o to_o one_o place_n whereas_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n be_v send_v through_o the_o province_n and_o county_n of_o the_o land_n with_o more_o indefinite_a and_o general_a commission_n as_o appear_v by_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 11._o 12._o 13._o and_o britton_n cap._n 2._o and_o again_o they_o seem_v to_o differ_v in_o this_o because_o the_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n as_o it_o be_v before_o say_v be_v send_v uncertain_o upon_o any_o uproar_n or_o other_o occasion_n in_o the_o country_n but_o these_o in_o eyre_n as_o m._n gwin_n set_v down_o in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o read_n be_v send_v but_o every_o seven_o year_n once_o with_o who_o horn_n in_o his_o mirror_n of_o justice_n seem_v to_o agree_v lib._n 2._o cap._n queux_fw-fr poient_fw-fr estre_fw-fr actor_n etc._n etc._n and_o lib._n 2._o c._n des_fw-fr peche_n criminel_n etc._n etc._n all_o suit_n de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr etc._n etc._n and_o lib._n 3._o c._n the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n where_o he_o also_o declare_v what_o belong_v to_o their_o office_n these_o be_v institute_v by_o henry_n the_o 2._o as_o m._n camden_n in_o his_o britannia_n witness_v pag._n 104._o and_o roger_n hoveden_n parte_fw-la posteri_fw-la annalium_fw-la foe_fw-mi 313._o b._n have_v of_o they_o these_o word_n justiciarij_fw-la itinerante_n constituti_fw-la per_fw-la henricum_fw-la secundum_fw-la i._o qui_fw-la divisit_fw-la regnum_fw-la suumin_fw-la sex_n part_n per_fw-la quarum_fw-la singulas_fw-la tres_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la itinerante_n constituit_fw-la quorum_fw-la nomina_fw-la haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n justiciarii_fw-la ad_fw-la gaolas_n deliberandas_fw-la be_v such_o as_o be_v send_v with_o commission_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n appertein_v to_o such_o as_o for_o any_o offence_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o gaol_n part_n of_o who_o authority_n be_v to_o punish_v such_o as_o let_v to_o mainprize_n those_o prisoner_n that_o by_o law_n be_v not_o bayleable_a by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr finibus_fw-la cap._n 3._o fitzh_n nat_n br_n f._n 251._o i._n these_o by_o likelihood_n 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justiciarii_fw-la venerint_fw-la ad_fw-la eas_fw-la part_n ad_fw-la capiendas_fw-la assisas_n and_o upon_o this_o clause_n of_o adiournment_n they_o be_v call_v justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la as_o well_o as_o justice_n of_o assize_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o writ_n or_o action_n that_o they_o have_v to_o deal_v in_o their_o commission_n you_o may_v see_v in_o cromptons_n jurisdsctious_a fol._n 204._o yet_o m._n crompton_n make_v this_o difference_n between_o they_o because_o justice_n of_o assize_n have_v power_n to_o give_v judgement_n in_o a_o cause_n but_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la only_o to_o take_v the_o verdict_n but_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o both_o there_o function_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o great_a difference_n because_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la have_v to_o deal_v in_o cause_n personal_a as_o well_o as_o real_a whereas_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o strict_a acception_n deal_v only_o with_o the_o possessory_a writ_n call_v assize_n justice_n of_o trial_n baston_n alias_o of_o trayl_n baston_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o justice_n appoint_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o upon_o occasion_n of_o great_a disorder_n grow_v in_o the_o realm_n during_o his_o absence_n in_o the_o scottish_a and_o french_a war_n they_o be_v call_v in_o the_o old_a nat_n breed_v f._n 52._o justice_n of_o trial_n baston_n but_o by_o holynshed_a and_o stow_n in_o edw._n pri_fw-la of_o trail_v baston_n of_o trail_v or_o draw_v the_o staff_n as_o holinshed_n say_v their_o office_n be_v to_o make_v inquisition_n through_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o verdict_n of_o substantial_a jury_n upon_o all_o officer_n as_o mayor_n shreeve_n bailifes_n escheatour_n &_o other_o touch_v extortion_n bribery_n and_o other_o such_o greevance_n as_o intrusion_n into_o other_o man_n land_n and_o barratour_n that_o use_v to_o take_v money_n for_o beat_v of_o man_n and_o also_o of_o they_o who_o they_o do_v beat_v by_o mean_n of_o which_o inquisition_n many_o be_v punish_v by_o death_n many_o by_o ransom_n and_o so_o the_o rest_n fly_v the_o
realm_n the_o land_n be_v quiet_v &_o the_o king_n gain_v great_a riches_n towards_o the_o support_v of_o his_o war_n inquire_v far_o of_o the_o name_n baston_n be_v think_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o beam_n of_o a_o pair_n of_o scoale_n or_o weight_n and_o this_o be_v in_o this_o place_n metaphorical_o apply_v to_o the_o just_a peise_v of_o recompense_n for_o offence_n commit_v my_o poor_a opinion_n be_v that_o the_o etymology_n of_o this_o title_n or_o addition_n grow_v from_o the_o french_a treilles_fw-fr i._n cancelli_fw-la bar_n or_o letise_n of_o what_o thing_n soever_o a_o grate_n with_o cross_a bar_n or_o of_o the_o singular_a treille_fw-fr i._n pargula_fw-la a_o house_n arbour_n a_o rail_n or_o form_n such_o as_o vine_n run_v upon_o and_o baston_n a_o staff_n or_o pole_n note_v thereby_o that_o the_o justice_n employ_v in_o this_o commission_n have_v authority_n to_o proceed_v without_o any_o solemn_a judgement_n seat_n in_o any_o place_n either_o compass_v in_o with_o rail_n or_o make_v booth_n or_o tent-wise_a set_v up_o with_o staff_n or_o pole_n without_o more_o work_n wheresoever_o they_o can_v apprehend_v the_o malefactor_n they_o seek_v for_o see_v lib._n assisarum_fw-la fol._n 141._o 57_o justice_n of_o peace_n justiciarii_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la be_v they_o that_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n commission_n with_o other_o to_o attend_v the_o peace_n in_o the_o county_n where_o they_o dwell_v of_o who_o some_o upon_o special_a respect_n be_v make_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la because_o some_o business_n of_o importance_n may_v not_o be_v deal_v in_o without_o the_o presence_n or_o assent_n of_o they_o or_o one_o of_o they_o of_o these_o it_o be_v but_o folly_n to_o write_v more_o because_o they_o have_v so_o many_o thing_n pertain_v to_o their_o office_n as_o can_v in_o few_o word_n be_v comprehend_v and_o again_o justice_n fitzherberd_n some_o time_n sithence_o as_o also_o m._n lamberd_v and_o m._n crompton_n of_o late_o have_v write_v book_n of_o it_o to_o their_o great_a commendation_n and_o fruitful_a benefit_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n see_v also_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la angl_n lib_n 2._o cap._n 19_o they_o be_v call_v guardian_n of_o the_o peace_n until_o the_o 36._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o cap._n 12._o where_o they_o be_v call_v justice_n lamb._n eirenarcha_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 19_o pag._n 578._o there_o oath_n see_v also_o in_o lambard_n lib._n i_o ca._n 10._o justice_n of_o peace_n etc._n etc._n within_o liberty_n justiciarii_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la infra_fw-la libertates_fw-la be_v such_o in_o city_n and_o other_o corporate_a town_n as_o those_o other_o be_v of_o any_o county_n and_o their_o authority_n or_o power_n be_v all_o one_o within_o their_o several_a precinct_n anno_fw-la 27._o h._n 8._o ca._n 25._o justicy_n be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o shreeve_n for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o justice_n in_o some_o especial_a cause_n wherewith_o of_o his_o own_o authority_n he_o can_v deal_v in_o his_o county_n court_n lib._n 12._o cap._n 18._o whereupon_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la deliberando_fw-la be_v call_v a_o justicies_n in_o the_o old_a nat_n breed_v fol._n 35._o also_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la eodem_fw-la fol._n 41._o three_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr secunda_fw-la superoneratione_fw-la pasturae_fw-la eodem_fw-la fol._n 73._o kitchen_n fol._n 74._o say_v that_o by_o this_o write_v call_v justicy_n the_o shreeve_n may_v hold_v plea_n of_o a_o great_a sum_n whereas_o of_o his_o ordinary_a authority_n he_o can_v hold_v plea_n but_o of_o sum_n under_o 40._o shilling_n crompt_v on_o foe_n 231._o agree_v with_o he_o it_o be_v call_v a_o justicies_n because_o it_o be_v a_o commission_n to_o the_o shreeve_n ad_fw-la justiciandum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la to_o â—doe_v aman_fw-mi right_n and_o require_v no_o return_n of_o any_o certificate_n of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v bracton_n lib._n 4._o tracta_fw-la 6._o cap._n 13._o nu_fw-la 2._o make_v mention_n of_o a_o justicy_n to_o the_o shreeve_n of_o london_n in_o a_o case_n of_o dower_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n justicy_n justification_n justificatio_fw-la be_v a_o uphold_v or_o show_v a_o good_a reason_n in_o court_n why_o he_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o he_o be_v call_v to_o answer_v as_o to_o justify_v in_o a_o cause_n of_o replevin_n broke_n titulo_fw-la replevin_n k_o e_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n custos_fw-la magni_fw-la sigill_n be_v a_o l._n by_o his_o office_n and_o call_v lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n &_o be_v of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n under_o who_o hand_n pass_v all_o charter_n commission_n and_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n strengthen_v by_o the_o great_a or_o broad_a seal_n without_o the_o which_o seal_n all_o such_o instrument_n by_o law_n be_v of_o no_o force_n for_o the_o king_n be_v in_o interpretation_n and_o intendment_n of_o law_n a_o corporation_n and_o therefore_o pass_v nothing_o firm_o but_o under_o the_o say_a seal_n this_o lord_n keeper_n by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 5._o elizabethae_fw-la cap._n 18._o have_v the_o same_o and_o the_o like_a place_n authority_n preeminence_n jurisdiction_n execution_n of_o law_n and_o all_o other_o custom_n commodity_n and_o advantage_n as_o have_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n custos_fw-la privati_fw-la sigilli_fw-la be_v a_o lord_n by_o his_o office_n under_o who_o hand_n pass_v all_o charter_n sign_v by_o the_o prince_n before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o broad_a or_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n he_o be_v also_o of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n he_o seem_v to_o be_v call_v clerk_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n anno_o 12._o r_o 2._o cap._n 11._o but_o of_o late_a day_n i_o have_v know_v none_o to_o bear_v this_o office_n by_o reason_n the_o prince_n think_v good_a rather_o to_o keep_v this_o seal_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o by_o private_a trust_n to_o commit_v it_o to_o his_o principal_a secretary_n or_o some_o such_o one_o of_o his_o council_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a for_o that_o function_n keeper_n of_o the_o touch._n anno_fw-la 2._o h._n 6._o cap._n 14._o seem_v to_o be_v that_o officer_n in_o the_o king_n mint_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v term_v the_o master_n of_o the_o assay_n see_v mint_n keeper_n of_o the_o forest_n custos_fw-la forestae_fw-la be_v also_o call_v chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n manwood_n part_n pri_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 156._o etc._n etc._n &_o have_v the_o principal_a government_n of_o all_o thing_n belong_v thereunto_o as_o also_o the_o check_n of_o all_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n when_o it_o please_v he_o to_o keep_v his_o justice_n seat_n do_v 40._o day_n before_o send_v out_o his_o general_a summons_n to_o he_o for_o the_o warn_n of_o all_o under-officer_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o at_o a_o day_n assign_v in_o the_o summons_n this_o see_v in_o manwood_n vbi_fw-la supra_fw-la king_n rex_fw-la be_v think_v by_o m._n camden_n in_o his_o britan._n pag._n 105._o to_o be_v contract_v of_o the_o saxon_a word_n cyninge_v signify_v he_o that_o have_v the_o high_a power_n &_o absolute_a rule_n over_o our_o whole_a land_n and_o thereupon_o the_o king_n be_v in_o intendment_n of_o law_n clear_v of_o those_o defect_n that_o common_a person_n be_v subject_a unto_o for_o he_o be_v always_o suppose_a to_o be_v of_o full_a age_n though_o he_o be_v in_o year_n never_o so_o young_a cromptons_n jurisdiction_n fol._n 134._o kitchin_n fol._n i._n he_o be_v take_v as_o not_o subject_a to_o death_n but_o be_v a_o corporation_n in_o himself_o that_o live_v ever_o crompton_n ibidem_fw-la three_o he_o be_v above_o the_o law_n by_o his_o absolute_a power_n bracton_n lib._n pri_fw-la cap._n 8._o kitchen_n fol._n 1._o and_o though_o for_o the_o better_o and_o equal_a course_n in_o make_v law_n he_o do_v admit_v the_o 3._o estate_n that_o be_v lord_n spiritual_a lord_n temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o unto_o council_n yet_o this_o in_o diverse_a learned_a man_n opinion_n be_v not_o of_o constreinte_v but_o of_o his_o own_o benignity_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o promise_n make_v upon_o oath_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o coronation_n for_o otherwise_o be_v he_o a_o subject_n after_o a_o sort_n and_o subordinate_a which_o may_v not_o be_v think_v without_o breach_n of_o duty_n and_o loyalty_n for_o than_o must_v we_o deny_v he_o to_o be_v above_o the_o law_n and_o to_o have_v no_o power_n of_o dispense_n with_o any_o positive_a law_n or_o of_o grant_v especial_a privilege_n and_o charter_n unto_o any_o which_o be_v his_o only_a and_o clear_a right_n as_o sir_n thomas_z smith_z well_o express_v lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o de_fw-fr repub._n anglican_n and_o
cap._n 11._o lastage_n anno_o 21._o r._n 2._o cap._n 18._o seem_v to_o be_v the_o balance_n of_o a_o ship_n fleta_n term_v it_o lesting_n say_v quòd_fw-la significat_fw-la acquietantian_n lestagii_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 47._o §_o le_v leter_n of_o exchange_n literae_fw-la cambitoriae_n vel_fw-la litera_fw-la cambii_fw-la regist_n orig_n fol._n 194._o a._n leter_n patent_n literae_fw-la patentes_fw-la be_v write_n seal_v with_o the_o broad_a seal_n of_o england_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v authorize_v to_o do_v or_o enjoy_v any_o thing_n that_o otherwise_o of_o himself_o he_o can_v not_o anno_o 19_o h._n 7._o cap._n 7._o and_o they_o be_v so_o term_v of_o their_o form_n because_o they_o be_v open_a with_o the_o seal_n hang_v ready_a to_o be_v show_v for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o authority_n give_v by_o they_o if_o any_o will_v say_v that_o leter_n patent_n may_v be_v grant_v by_o common_a person_n i_o will_v not_o great_o contend_v for_o i_o find_v that_o to_o be_v true_a in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 35._o e._n howbeit_o they_o be_v call_v rather_o patent_a in_o our_o common_a speech_n than_o leter_n patent_n leter_n patent_a to_o make_v denizen_n anno_o 32._o h._n 6._o cap._n 16._o yet_o for_o difference_n sake_n the_o king_n leter_n patent_n be_v call_v leter_n patent_n royal_a anno_o 2._o h._n 6._o cap._n 10._o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o writ_n patent_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 1._o &_o seqq_n levari_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o shreeve_n for_o the_o levy_v of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n upon_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o he_o that_o have_v forfeit_v a_o recognizance_n etc._n etc._n regist_n origin_n fol._n 298._o b._n &_o 300._o b._n levari_fw-la facias_fw-la damna_fw-la de_fw-la disseisitoribus_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o shreeve_n for_o the_o levy_n of_o damage_n wherein_o the_o disseisour_n have_v former_o be_v condemn_v to_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi regist_n fol._n 214._o b._n levari_fw-la facias_fw-la residuum_fw-la debiti_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o shreeve_n for_o the_o levy_v of_o a_o remanent_fw-la of_o a_o debt_n upon_o land_n and_o tenement_n or_o chatel_n of_o the_o debtor_n that_o have_v in_o part_n satisfy_v before_o regist_n orig_n fol._n 299._o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la quando_fw-la vicecome_fw-la returnavit_fw-la quòd_fw-la non_fw-la habuit_fw-la emptores_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n command_v the_o shreeve_n to_o sell_v the_o good_n of_o the_o debtor_n which_o he_o have_v already_o take_v &_o return_v that_o he_o can_v not_o sell_v they_o and_o as_o much_o more_o of_o the_o debtor_n good_n as_o will_v satisfy_v the_o whole_a debt_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 300._o a._n letter_n of_o attorney_n litera_fw-la atturnatus_fw-la be_v a_o writing_n authorise_v a_o attorney_n that_o be_v a_o man_n appoint_v to_o do_v a_o lawful_a act_n in_o our_o steed_n west_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la symbol_n lib._n 2._o sect_n 559._o it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n mandatum_fw-la or_o procuratorium_fw-la there_o seem_v to_o be_v some_o difference_n between_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n and_o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n for_o whereas_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v sufficient_a if_o it_o be_v seal_v and_o deliver_v before_o sufficient_a witness_n a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n must_v be_v acknowledge_v and_o certify_v before_o such_o person_n as_o fine_n be_v acknowledge_v in_o the_o country_n or_o at_o the_o least_o before_o some_o justice_n or_o sergeant_n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la recovery_n sect_n 1._o f._n see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 7._o r._n 2._o cap._n 14._o leter_n of_o marque_n see_v marque_n and_o law_n of_o marque_n see_v reprisal_n see_v a._n 14._o hen._n 6._o cap._n 7._o leter_n patent_n of_o summons_n for_o debt_n anno_fw-la 9_o h._n 3._o cap._n 18._o levy_v levare_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a lever_n i._o allevare_fw-la attollerâ—_n it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n for_o to_o set_v up_o any_o thing_n as_o to_o levy_v a_o mill_n kitchen_n fol._n 180._o or_o to_o cast_v up_o as_o to_o levy_v a_o ditch_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 110._o or_o to_o gather_v and_o exact_v as_o to_o levy_v money_n see_v leuâ—ri_fw-la facias_fw-la libel_v libellus_fw-la literal_o signify_v a_o little_a book_n but_o by_o use_v it_o be_v the_o original_a declaration_n of_o any_o action_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n anno_fw-la 2._o h._n 5._o cap._n 3._o &_o anno_o 2._o ed._n 6._o cap._n 13._o it_o signify_v also_o a_o criminous_a report_n of_o any_o man_n cast_v abroad_o or_o otherwise_o unlawful_o publish_v in_o writing_n but_o then_o for_o difference_n sake_n it_o be_v call_v a_o in_o famous_a libel_n famosus_fw-la libellus_fw-la libello_fw-la habendo_fw-la see_v copia_fw-la libelli_fw-la de_fw-la liberanda_fw-la libera_n chasea_n habenda_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a grant_v to_o a_o man_n for_o a_o free_a chase_n belong_v to_o his_o manner_n after_o he_o have_v by_o a_o jury_n prove_v it_o to_o belong_v unto_o he_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 36._o &_o 37._o liberate_n be_v a_o warrant_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o treasurer_n chamberlain_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o hamper_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o payment_n of_o any_o annual_a pension_n or_o other_o sum_n grant_v under_o the_o broad_a seal_n v_o brooke_n titulo_fw-la taile_n d'exchequer_n nu_fw-la 4._o orig_n reg._n fol._n 193._o a._n b._n or_o sometime_o to_o the_o shreeve_n etc._n etc._n n._n br_n f._n 132._o for_o the_o delivery_n of_o any_o land_n or_o good_n take_v upon_o forfeit_n of_o a_o recognisaunce_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 131._o &_o 132._o v_o coke_n li._n 4._o fulwods_n case_n so_o 64._o 66._o &_o 67._o it_o be_v also_o to_o a_o gaoler_n from_o the_o justice_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o prisoner_n that_o have_v put_v in_o bail_n for_o his_o appearance_n lamb._n eirenarch_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 2._o libertate_fw-la probanda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o such_o as_o be_v challenge_v for_o slave_n and_o offer_v to_o prove_v themselves_o free_a to_o the_o shreeve_n that_o he_o take_v security_n of_o they_o for_o the_o prove_v of_o their_o freedom_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o provide_v that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o be_v quiet_a from_o their_o vexation_n that_o challenge_v they_o for_o slave_n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 77._o see_v nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la allocandis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o citizen_n or_o burges_n of_o any_o city_n that_o contrary_o to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n or_o town_n whereof_o he_o be_v be_v implead_v before_o the_o king_n justice_n or_o justice_n errant_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n etc._n etc._n that_o refuse_v or_o defer_v to_o allow_v his_o privilege_n orig._n regist_n fol._n 262._o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 229._o libertatibus_fw-la exigendis_fw-la in_o itinere_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o the_o king_n will_v the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n to_o admit_v of_o a_o attorney_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o another_o man_n liberty_n etc._n etc._n before_o they_o regist_n origin_n fol._n 19_o b._n libertas_n libertas_fw-la be_v a_o privilege_n hold_v by_o grant_n or_o prescription_n whereby_o man_n enjoy_v some_o benefit_n or_o favour_n beyond_o the_o ordinary_a subject_n liberty_n royal_a what_o they_o be_v see_v in_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o break_v hoc_fw-la titulo_fw-la see_v franchise_n librata_fw-la terrae_fw-la contain_v four_o oxegang_n and_o every_o oxegange_a 13._o acre_n skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n verbo_fw-la bovata_fw-la terrae_fw-la see_v farthing_n deal_v of_o land_n licence_n to_o go_v to_o election_n licentia_fw-la eligendi_fw-la regist_n fol._n 294._o see_v congee_n d'eslire_fw-la licence_n to_o arise_v licentia_fw-la surgendi_fw-la be_v a_o liberty_n give_v by_o the_o court_n to_o a_o tenant_n that_o be_v essoyn_v de_fw-la malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la in_o a_o real_a action_n for_o the_o law_n be_v that_o in_o this_o case_n he_o may_v not_o arise_v out_o of_o his_o bed_n or_o at_o least_o go_v out_o of_o his_o chamber_n until_o he_o have_v be_v view_v by_o knight_n thereunto_o appoint_v and_o so_o upon_o view_n of_o his_o sickness_n have_v a_o day_n assign_v he_o to_o appear_v or_o else_o lie_v until_o he_o be_v licence_v by_o the_o court_n to_o arise_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o because_o it_o may_v appear_v whether_o he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v essoyn_v deceitful_o yea_o or_o not_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o demaundant_a can_v prove_v that_o he_o be_v see_v out_o of_o his_o chamber_n walk_v up_o and_o down_o his_o ground_n or_o else_o go_v abroad_o unto_o any_o other_o place_n before_o he_o be_v view_v or_o have_v licence_n of_o the_o court_n he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v deceitful_o essoyn_v and_o to_o have_v make_v default_n of_o this_o see_v bracton_n lib._n 5._o
day_n of_o his_o appearance_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_v common_a summons_n or_o otherwise_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v let_v to_o bail_v to_o four_o or_o two_o man_n by_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n until_o a_o certain_a day_n for_o there_o he_o be_v always_o account_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v in_o their_o ward_n and_o custody_n for_o the_o time_n and_o they_o may_v if_o they_o will_v keep_v he_o in_o ward_n or_o in_o prison_n all_o that_o time_n or_o otherwise_o at_o their_o will_n so_o that_o he_o that_o be_v so_o bail_v shall_v not_o be_v say_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v at_o large_a or_o at_o his_o own_o liberty_n thus_o far_o m._n manwood_n the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n make_v a_o difference_n also_o between_o pledge_n and_o mainpernour_n say_v that_o pledge_n be_v more_o general_a &_o that_o mainpernour_n be_v body_n for_o body_n lib._n 2._o cap._n the_o trespass_n venial_a and_o lib._n 3._o cap._n des_fw-fr pledge_n &_o mainpernour_n when_o mainprise_n may_v be_v grant_v and_o when_o not_o see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 136._o etc._n etc._n usque_fw-la 141._o and_o lamberd_v eiren._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 2._o pag._n 336._o 337._o 338._o 339._o 340._o see_v also_o britton_n fol._n 73._o a._n cap._n des_n pledge_n &_o mainpernour_n the_o author_n of_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n say_v that_o pledge_n be_v those_o that_o bail_n or_o redeem_v any_o thing_n but_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n and_o that_o mainpernour_n be_v those_o that_o free_a the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n and_o that_o pledge_v therefore_o belong_v proper_o to_o real_a and_o mix_v action_n and_o mainpernour_n to_o personal_a maintenance_n manutentio_fw-la vel_fw-la manutenentia_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n and_o signify_v a_o uphold_v of_o a_o cause_n or_o person_n metaphorical_o draw_v from_o the_o succour_v of_o a_o young_a child_n that_o learn_v to_o go_v by_o one_o hand_n in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o evil_a part_n for_o he_o that_o second_v a_o cause_n depend_v in_o suit_n between_o other_o either_o by_o lend_v of_o money_n or_o make_v friend_n for_o either_o party_n towards_o his_o help_n anno_o 32._o henr._n 8._o cap._n 9_o and_o when_o a_o man_n act_n in_o this_o kind_n be_v by_o law_n account_v maintenance_n and_o when_o not_o see_v break_v titulo_fw-la maintenance_n and_o kitchen_n fol._n 202._o &_o seqq_fw-la and_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 172._o and_o cromptons_n jurisdict_n fol._n 38._o the_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o a_o man_n for_o this_o offence_n be_v likewise_o call_v maintenance_n term_n of_o the_o law_n verb._n maintenance_n special_a maintenance_n kitchen_n fol._n 204._o seem_v to_o be_v maintenance_n most_o proper_o so_o term_v of_o this_o see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 155._o b._n and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la maintenance_n maintenance_n vid._n novos_fw-la terminos_fw-la juris_fw-la make_v facere_fw-la signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n to_o perform_v or_o execute_v as_o to_o make_v his_o law_n be_v to_o perform_v that_o law_n which_o he_o have_v former_o bind_v himself_o unto_o that_o be_v to_o clear_v himself_o of_o a_o action_n commence_v against_o he_o by_o his_o oath_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o his_o neighbour_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 161._o kitchen_n fol._n 192._o which_o law_n seem_v to_o be_v borrow_v of_o the_o feudist_n who_o call_v these_o man_n that_o come_v to_o swear_v for_o another_o in_o this_o case_n sacramentale_n of_o who_o thus_o say_v hotoman_a in_o verbis_fw-la foundal_n sacramentale_v a_o sacramento_fw-la i_o iuramento_fw-la diccbantur_fw-la â—i_fw-la qui_fw-la quamuis_fw-la res_fw-la de_fw-la qua_fw-la ambigebatur_fw-la testes_fw-la non_fw-la fuissent_fw-la tamen_fw-la ex_fw-la eius_fw-la cvius_fw-la res_fw-la agebatur_fw-la animi_fw-la sententia_fw-la in_fw-la eadem_fw-la quae_fw-la ille_fw-la verba_fw-la iurabant_fw-la illius_fw-la vide_fw-la licet_fw-la probitate_fw-la &_o innocentia_fw-la confisi_fw-la nam_fw-la tum_fw-la demum_fw-la adhibebantur_fw-la cum_fw-la testes_fw-la nulli_fw-la extarent_fw-la see_v the_o rest_n the_o formal_a word_n use_v by_o he_o that_o make_v his_o law_n be_v common_o these_o hear_v o_o you_o justice_n that_o i_o do_v not_o owe_v this_o sum_n of_o money_n demand_v neither_o all_o nor_o any_o part_n thereof_o in_o manner_n and_o form_n declare_v so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o the_o content_n of_o this_o book_n to_o make_v service_n or_o custom_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o perform_v they_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 14._o to_o make_v oath_n be_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n maletent_a in_o the_o statute_n call_v the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 29._o ed._n prim_fw-la cap._n 7._o be_v interpretete_v to_o be_v a_o tolle_fw-la of_o 40._o shilling_n for_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n stow_z in_o his_o annal_n call_v it_o a_o maletot_n pag._n 461_o see_v also_o the_o statute_n de_fw-la tallagio_fw-la non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la a_o 34._o eius_fw-la stat_fw-la 5._o malin_n see_v marle_n manbote_n signify_v a_o pecuniary_a compensation_n for_o kill_v of_o a_o man_n lambard_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la aestimatio_fw-la of_o which_o read_v roger_n hoveden_n also_o in_o part_n poster_n suorum_fw-la annal_n fol._n 344._o a._n b._n mandamus_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v after_o the_o year_n and_o day_n whereas_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o write_v call_v diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la have_v not_o be_v send_v out_o to_o the_o excheatour_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n for_o the_o which_o it_o shall_v former_o have_v be_v send_v forth_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 253._o b._n see_v diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la mandamus_fw-la be_v also_o a_o charge_n to_o the_o shreeve_n to_o take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o the_o king_n widow_n that_o against_o her_o oath_n former_o give_v marry_v without_o the_o king_n consent_n register_n fol._n 295._o b._n see_v widow_n mandatum_fw-la be_v a_o commandment_n judicial_a of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o justice_n to_o have_v any_o thing_n do_v for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o justice_n whereof_o you_o shall_v see_v diversity_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n judicial_a verbo_fw-la mandatum_fw-la manner_n manerium_fw-la seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a manoir_n i._o domicilium_fw-la habitatio_fw-la m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la significatione_n verbo_fw-la manerium_fw-la say_v it_o be_v call_v manerium_fw-la quasi_fw-la manurium_fw-la because_o it_o be_v labour_v with_o handy_a work_n by_o the_o lord_n himself_o it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o rule_n or_o government_n which_o a_o man_n have_v over_o such_o as_o hold_v land_n within_o his_o fee._n touch_v the_o original_n of_o these_o manner_n it_o seem_v that_o in_o the_o beginning_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a compass_n or_o circunt_fw-la of_o ground_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n unto_o some_o man_n of_o worth_n as_o a_o baron_n or_o such_o like_a for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o dwell_v upon_o and_o to_o exercise_v some_o jurisdiction_n more_o or_o less_o within_o that_o compass_n as_o he_o think_v good_a to_o grant_v perform_v he_o such_o service_n and_o pay_v such_o yearly_a rent_n for_o the_o same_o as_o he_o by_o his_o grant_n require_v and_o that_o afterward_o this_o great_a man_n parcel_v his_o land_n to_o other_o mean_a man_n injoin_v they_o again_o such_o service_n and_o rent_n as_o he_o think_v good_a and_o by_o that_o mean_n as_o he_o become_v tenant_n to_o the_o king_n so_o the_o inferior_n become_v tenant_n unto_o he_o see_v perkins_n reservation_n 670._o and_o andrew_n horn_n book_n entitle_v the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n li._n 1._o ca._n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr alfred_n see_v the_o definition_n of_o a_o manner_n fulb._n fol._n 18._o and_o this_o course_n of_o benefit_v or_o reward_v their_o noble_n for_o good_a service_n have_v our_o king_n borrow_v from_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n or_o the_o lombard_n king_n after_o they_o have_v settle_v themselves_o in_o italy_n as_o may_v well_o appear_v by_o antonius_n contius_n in_o methodo_fw-la feudorum_fw-la c._n i._n de_fw-fr origine_fw-la &_o libris_fw-la feudorum_fw-la and_o i_o find_v that_o according_a to_o this_o our_o custom_n all_o land_n houlden_v in_o fee_n throughout_o france_n be_v divide_v into_o fiefz_n and_o arrierfiefz_n whereof_o the_o former_a be_v such_o as_o be_v immediate_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n the_o second_o such_o as_o the_o king_n feudatary_n do_v again_o grant_v to_o other_o gregorii_n syntagm_n lib._n 6._o a_o 5._o nu_fw-la 3._o but_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o man_n estate_n and_o the_o mutability_n of_o time_n have_v bring_v to_o pass_v that_o those_o great_a man_n or_o their_o posterity_n have_v alienate_v these_o mansion_n and_o land_n so_o give_v they_o by_o their_o prince_n and_o other_o that_o have_v none_o have_v by_o their_o wealth_n
policy_n of_o assurance_n be_v a_o course_n take_v by_o those_o which_o do_v adventure_v ware_n or_o merchandise_n by_o sea_n whereby_o they_o loche_o to_o hazard_v their_o whole_a adventure_n do_v give_v unto_o some_o other_o a_o certain_a rate_n or_o proportion_n as_o ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o or_o such_o like_a to_o secure_v the_o safe_a arrival_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o so_o much_o ware_n at_o the_o place_n agree_v upon_o so_o that_o if_o the_o ship_n and_o ware_n do_v miscarry_v the_o assrer_n make_v good_a to_o the_o venturer_n so_o much_o as_o he_o promise_v to_o secure_v as_o 20._o 30._o 100_o more_o or_o less_o and_o if_o the_o ship_n do_v safe_o arrive_v he_o gain_v that_o clear_o which_o the_o venturer_n compound_v to_o pay_v he_o and_o for_o the_o more_o even_o deal_n between_o the_o venturer_n and_o the_o secure_a in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a clerk_n or_o officer_n ordain_v to_o set_v down_o in_o write_v the_o sum_n of_o their_o agreement_n that_o they_o afterward_o differ_v not_o between_o themselves_o upon_o the_o bargain_n this_o be_v in_o course_n latin_a elsewhere_o call_v assecuratio_fw-la this_o term_v you_o have_v anno_fw-la 43._o fliz._n cap._n 11._o pondage_n see_v poundage_n pone_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o a_o cause_n depend_v in_o the_o county_n court_n be_v remove_v to_o the_o common_a bank_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 2._o see_v in_o what_o diversity_n of_o case_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o original_a register_n pone_fw-la per_fw-la vadium_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n command_v the_o shyreene_a to_o take_v surety_n of_o one_o for_o his_o appearance_n at_o a_o day_n assign_v of_o this_o see_v five_o sort_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o regist_n judic._n verbo_fw-la pone_fw-la per_fw-la vadium_fw-la ponondis_fw-la in_o assisis_fw-la be_v a_o write_v found_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 38._o and_o upon_o the_o statute_n articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_fw-la cap._n 9_o which_o statute_n do_v show_v what_o person_n viscount_n ought_v to_o impanell_n upon_o assize_n and_o jury_n and_o what_o not_o as_o also_o what_o number_n he_o shall_v empanell_n upon_o jury_n and_o inquest_n which_o see_v in_o the_o register_n orig_n fol._n 178._o a._n and_o in_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 165._o ponendo_fw-la in_o ballum_n be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o to_o will_v a_o prisoner_n hold_v in_o prison_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o bail_v in_o case_n bailable_a register_n orig_n fol._n 133._o b._n ponendo_fw-la sigillum_fw-la ad_fw-la exceptionem_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o the_o king_n will_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o to_o put_v their_o seal_n to_o exception_n lay_v in_o against_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n by_o the_o defendant_n pontage_n pontagium_fw-la be_v a_o contribution_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n or_o re-edify_n of_o bridge_n westm_n 2._o cap._n 25._o anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n pri_fw-la it_o may_v be_v also_o tolle_fw-la take_v to_o this_o purpose_n of_o those_o that_o pass_v over_o bridge_n anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n cap._n 24._o anno_fw-la 1._o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o and_o see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 22._o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o pontibus_fw-la reparandis_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o shreeve_n etc._n etc._n will_v he_o to_o charge_v one_o or_o more_o to_o repair_v a_o bridge_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v regist_n orig_n fol._n 153._o b._n portgreve_v portgrevius_fw-la be_v compound_v of_o two_o word_n port_n &_o greve_v or_o grave_n i._n praefectus_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n in_o certain_a coast_n town_n and_o as_o m._n camden_n say_v in_o his_o britan._n pag._n 325._o the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o london_n be_v term_v by_o this_o name_n in_o steed_n of_o who_o richard_n the_o first_o ordain_v two_o bailiff_n but_o present_o after_o he_o king_n john_n grant_v they_o a_o mayor_n for_o their_o yearly_a magistrate_n porter_n of_o the_o door_n of_o the_o parliament_n house_n be_v a_o necessary_a officer_n belong_v to_o that_o high_a court_n &_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n according_o cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 11._o porter_n in_o the_o circuit_n of_o justice_n be_v a_o officer_n that_o carry_v a_o verge_n or_o white_a rod_n before_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n so_o call_v a_o portando_fw-la virgam_fw-la anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n 1_o cap._n 24._o porter_z bearing_z verge_n virgator_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o either_o benth_n anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n 1._o cap._n 41._o see_v vergers_z portemote_a be_v a_o word_n compound_v of_o port_n i._o portus_fw-la and_o the_o saxon_a gemettan_n i._o convenire_fw-la or_o of_o the_o french_a mot_n i._o dictio_fw-la verbum_fw-la it_o signify_v a_o court_n keep_v in_o haven_n town_n as_o swainmote_a in_o the_o forest_n manwood_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pa._n 111._o it_o be_v sometime_o call_v the_o portmoote_v court_n anno_fw-la 43._o eliz._n cap._n 15._o portsale_n anno_fw-la 35._o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o id_fw-la est_fw-la sale_n of_o fish_n present_o upon_o return_n in_o the_o haven_n possession_n possessio_fw-la be_v use_v two_o way_n in_o our_o common_a law_n first_o for_o land_n and_o inheritance_n as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o large_a possession_n in_o which_o signification_n it_o be_v also_o use_v among_o the_o civilian_n sc_n for_o the_o thing_n possess_v l._n possessionum_fw-la cod._n commun_v utriusque_fw-la judic._n next_o for_o the_o actual_a enjoy_n of_o that_o which_o either_o in_o truth_n or_o pretence_n be_v we_o and_o in_o this_o signification_n there_o be_v possession_n indeed_o and_o possession_n in_o law_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 198._o the_o example_n there_o be_v this_o before_o or_o until_o a_o office_n to_o be_v find_v the_o king_n have_v only_a possession_n in_o law_n and_o not_o in_o deed_n speak_v of_o the_o land_n escheat_v by_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o owner_n see_v praerog_n fol._n 54._o &_o 55._o in_o this_o signification_n also_o there_o be_v a_o unity_n of_o possession_n which_o the_o civilian_n call_v consolidationem_fw-la take_v a_o example_n out_o of_o kitchen_n fol._n 134._o if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v the_o tenancie_n hold_v by_o heriot_n service_n than_o the_o heriot_n be_v extinct_a by_o unity_n of_o possession_n that_o be_v because_o the_o seigneurie_n and_o the_o tenancie_n be_v now_o in_o one_o man_n possession_n many_o division_n of_o possession_n you_o may_v read_v in_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 17._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la post_n see_v per._n post_fw-la diem_fw-la be_v a_o return_n of_o a_o writ_n after_o the_o day_n assign_v for_o the_o return_n for_o the_o which_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la have_v four_o penny_n whereas_o he_o have_v nothing_o if_o it_o be_v return_v at_o the_o day_n or_o it_o may_v be_v the_o fee_n take_v for_o the_o same_o post_z fine_a be_v a_o duty_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n for_o a_o fine_a former_o acknowledge_v before_o he_o in_o his_o court_n which_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o cognizee_n after_o the_o fine_a be_v full_o pass_v and_o all_o thing_n touch_v the_o same_o whole_o accomplish_v the_o rate_n thereof_o be_v so_o much_o and_o half_a so_o much_o as_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o fine_a and_o be_v gather_v by_o the_o shreeve_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n lie_v whereof_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o be_v answer_v by_o he_o into_o the_o exchequer_n post_v term_n be_v a_o return_n of_o a_o writ_n not_o only_o after_o the_o day_n assign_v for_o the_o return_n thereof_o but_o after_o the_o term_n also_o which_o may_v not_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n it_o may_v be_v also_o the_o fee_n which_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la take_v for_o the_o return_n thereof_o which_o be_v twenty_o penny_n postea_fw-la be_v a_o word_n use_v for_o a_o mater_fw-la try_v by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o return_v into_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n for_o judgement_n and_o there_o afterward_o record_v see_v plowden_n casu_fw-la saunders_n fol._n 211._o a._n see_v a_o example_n of_o this_o in_o sir_n edw._n coke_n report_v volume_n 6._o roland_n case_n fol._n 41._o b._n 42._o a._n see_v custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la post_v disseisin_n post_fw-la disseisina_fw-la be_v a_o write_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 26._o and_o lie_v for_o he_o that_o have_v recover_v land_n or_o tenement_n by_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la upon_o default_n or_o reddition_n be_v again_o disseise_v by_o the_o former_a diffeisour_n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 190._o see_v the_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o this_o in_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 208._o a._n posteriority_n posterioritas_fw-la be_v a_o word_n of_o comparison_n and_o relation_n in_o tenure_n the_o correlative_a whereof_o be_v priority_n for_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n of_o two_o lord_n hold_v of_o
leter_n patent_n or_o by_o any_o one_o of_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o his_o discretion_n in_o the_o general_a eyre_n or_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o regard_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n write_v direct_v to_o the_o shreeve_n of_o the_o county_n for_o that_o purpose_n the_o form_n of_o which_o write_v he_o there_o set_v down_o after_o that_o pag._n 192._o he_o set_v down_o his_o oath_n in_o these_o word_n you_o shall_v true_o serve_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o the_o office_n of_o a_o regarde_a in_o the_o forest_n of_o waltham_n you_o shall_v make_v the_o regard_n of_o the_o same_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o same_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o be_v make_v you_o shall_v range_v through_o the_o whole_a forest_n and_o through_o every_o bailiwicke_n of_o the_o same_o as_o the_o forester_n there_o shall_v lead_v you_o to_o view_v the_o say_a forest_n and_o if_o the_o forester_n will_v not_o or_o do_v not_o know_v how_o to_o lead_v you_o to_o make_v the_o regard_n or_o range_v of_o the_o forest_n or_o that_o they_o will_v conceal_v from_o you_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n you_o yourselves_o shall_v not_o let_v for_o any_o thing_n but_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o same_o forfeiture_n and_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v enrol_v in_o your_o roll_n you_o shall_v inquire_v of_o all_o waste_n pourpre_fw-fr stir_v and_o assert_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o also_o of_o concealment_n of_o any_o offence_n or_o trespass_n in_o the_o forest_n &_o all_o these_o thing_n you_o shall_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o your_o power_n do_v so_o help_v you_o god_n then_o you_o may_v read_v far_o the_o particular_n of_o his_o office_n eadem_fw-la pag._n 195._o and_o pag._n 207._o he_o say_v that_o their_o presentment_n must_v be_v upon_o their_o view_n and_o so_o record_v and_o that_o the_o regarder_n of_o themselves_o have_v power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o fine_a or_o amerciament_n for_o expeditate_v of_o dog_n see_v regard_n regio_fw-la assensu_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o the_o king_n give_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o the_o election_n of_o a_o bishop_n or_o abbot_n register_n origin_n fol._n 294._o b._n registrie_n registrum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a registre_n i._o libre_fw-la librarium_fw-la codex_fw-la ratiocinarius_fw-la ephemeris_fw-la commentarius_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o the_o office_n or_o book_n or_o roll_n wherein_o be_v record_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o chancery_n or_o any_o spiritual_a court_n the_o writer_n and_o keeper_n whereof_o be_v call_v the_o register_n in_o latin_a registarius_n register_n be_v also_o the_o name_n of_o a_o book_n wherein_o be_v express_v all_o the_o form_n of_o writ_n use_v at_o the_o common_a law_n call_v the_o register_n of_o the_o chancery_n anno_o 13._o ed._n prim_fw-la cap._n 24._o some_o say_v it_o be_v term_v registrum_fw-la quasi_fw-la regestum_fw-la prataeus_fw-la regrator_n regratator_n come_v of_o the_o french_a regratter_n i_o desquamare_fw-la regratter_n quelque_fw-fr vielle_fw-fr robe_fw-fr &_o la_fw-fr fair_a neufue_n be_v to_o scour_v or_o furbush_n a_o old_a garment_n and_o to_o make_v it_o new_a again_o also_o regratteur_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o mango_n in_o latin_a which_o kind_n of_o man_n sell_v child_n and_o to_o sell_v they_o the_o better_o mentiend_n coloris_fw-la artem_fw-la optime_fw-la callebant_fw-la martialis_n &_o plinius_n this_o word_n in_o our_o common_a law_n do_v ancient_o signify_v such_o as_o buy_v by_o the_o great_a and_o sell_v by_o retail_n anno_o 27._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la prim_fw-la ca._n 3._o but_o now_o it_o signify_v he_o that_o buy_v and_o sell_v any_o ware_n or_o victual_n in_o the_o same_o market_n or_o fair_a or_o within_o 5._o mile_n thereof_o anno_o 5._o ed._n 6._o cap._n 14._o anno_fw-la 5._o eliz._n cap._n 12._o anno_fw-la 13._o eliz._n cap._n 25._o see_v forestaller_n and_o engrosser_n rehabere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la quando_fw-la vice_n comes_fw-la liberavit_fw-la seifinam_fw-la de_fw-la maiore_fw-la parte_fw-la quam_fw-la deberet_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a regist._n judicial_a fol._n 13._o 51._o there_o be_v another_o writ_n of_o this_o name_n and_o nature_n eodem_fw-la fol._n 54._o rejoinder_n reiunctio_fw-la signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o much_o as_o duplicatio_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n that_o be_v a_o exception_n to_o a_o replication_n for_o the_o first_o answer_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n bill_n be_v call_v a_o exception_n the_o plaintiff_n answer_v to_o that_o be_v call_v a_o replication_n and_o the_o defendant_n to_o that_o duplication_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o a_o rejoinder_n with_o we_o especial_o in_o chancery_n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symb_n titulo_fw-la chancery_n sect_n 56._o where_o he_o cit_v these_o word_n out_o of_o spigelius_n est_fw-la autem_fw-la reiunctio_fw-la seu_fw-la duplicatio_fw-la vel_fw-la allegatio_fw-la quae_fw-la datur_fw-la reo_fw-la ad_fw-la infirmandum_fw-la replicationem_fw-la actoris_fw-la &_o confirmandum_fw-la except_o ionem_fw-la rei_fw-la relation_n relatio_fw-la idem_fw-la quod_fw-la fictioiuris_fw-la to_o make_v a_o nullity_n of_o a_o thing_n from_o the_o beginning_n for_o a_o certain_a intent_n which_o have_v essence_n cook_n lib._n 3._o butler_n &_o baker_n fol._n 28._o b._n which_o in_o plain_a term_n may_v be_v thus_o expound_v relation_n be_v a_o fiction_n of_o the_o law_n whereby_o something_o be_v for_o a_o special_a purpose_n imagine_v never_o to_o have_v be_v which_o in_o truth_n be_v read_v the_o rest_n release_v relaxatio_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a relasche_n i._o cessatio_fw-la relaxatio_fw-la lax_n amentum_fw-la and_o in_o our_o common_a law_n be_v thus_o define_v a_o release_n be_v a_o instrument_n whereby_o estate_n right_n title_n entry_n action_n and_o other_o thing_n be_v some_o time_n extinguish_v some_o time_n transser_v sometime_o abridge_v and_o sometime_o enlarge_v west_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la symbol_n lib._n 2_o sect_n 509._o and_o there_o be_v a_o release_n in_o fact_n and_o a_o release_n in_o law_n perkins_n grant_v 71._o a_o release_n in_o fact_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o which_o the_o very_a word_n express_o declare_v a_o release_n in_o law_n be_v that_o which_o do_v acquit_v by_o way_n of_o consequent_a or_o intendment_n of_o law_n a_o example_n whereof_o you_o have_v in_o perkins_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la of_o these_o how_o they_o be_v available_a &_o how_o not_o see_v litleton_n at_o large_a li._n 3._o cap._n 8._o fol._n 94._o of_o diverse_a sort_n of_o these_o release_v see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la release_n relief_n relevium_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a relever_o i._o relevare_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n that_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n grand_a sergeantie_n or_o other_o tenure_n for_o the_o which_o homage_n or_o regal_a service_n be_v due_a or_o by_o soccage_n for_o the_o which_o no_o homage_n be_v due_a and_o be_v at_o full_a age_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o auncestour_n do_v pay_v unto_o his_o lord_n at_o his_o entrance_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 36._o give_v a_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v call_v a_o relief_n viz._n quia_fw-la haereditas_fw-la quae_fw-la tacens_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la decessum_fw-la relevatur_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la heredum_fw-la &_o propter_fw-la factam_fw-la relevationem_fw-la facienda_fw-la erit_fw-la ab_fw-la herede_fw-la quaedam_fw-la praestatio_fw-la quae_fw-la dicitur_fw-la relevium_fw-la of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v britton_n cap._n 69._o in_o a_o manner_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n of_o this_o also_o speak_v the_o grand_a custumary_n of_o normandy_n cap._n 34._o to_o this_o effect_n it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n ought_v to_o have_v relief_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o by_o homage_n when_o those_o die_v of_o who_o he_o have_v homage_n and_o that_o this_o be_v not_o only_o proper_a to_o we_o in_o eng._n or_o normandy_n appear_v by_o hotoman_a in_o his_o commentary_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la feud_n verbo_fw-la relevium_fw-la who_o there_o define_v it_o thus_o relevium_fw-la est_fw-la honorarium_fw-la quodnovus_fw-la vasallus_fw-la patrono_fw-la introitus_fw-la causa_fw-la largitur_fw-la quasi_fw-la morte_fw-la vasalli_n alterius_fw-la vel_fw-la alto_fw-mi quo_fw-la casu_fw-la feudum_fw-la ceciderit_fw-la quod_fw-la iam_fw-la à _fw-la novo_fw-la sublevetur_fw-la and_o far_o speak_v of_o it_o that_o which_o be_v worth_a the_o read_n and_o contain_v great_a knowledge_n of_o antiquity_n see_v the_o like_a definition_n in_o maranta_n singularibus_fw-la verbo_fw-la relevium_fw-la for_o the_o quantity_n of_o this_o relief_n see_v the_o great_a charter_n cap._n 2._o in_o these_o word_n if_o any_o of_o our_o earl_n or_o baron_n or_o any_o other_o our_o tenant_n which_o hold_v of_o we_o in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n die_v and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n his_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o owe_v
service_n be_v divide_v by_o britton_n into_o personal_a and_o real_a cap._n 66._o where_o he_o make_v ward_n mariag_n homage_n releif_n and_o such_o like_a to_o be_v real_a service_n personal_a i_o imagine_v may_v those_o be_v call_v that_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o person_n of_o the_o tenent_n as_o to_o follow_v his_o lord_n into_o war_n etc._n etc._n the_o civilian_n divide_v munera_fw-la in_o this_o sort_n either_o in_o personalia_fw-la or_o patrimonalia_fw-la then_o bracton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la num_fw-la 7._o distribute_v seruitium_fw-la in_o intrinsecum_fw-la &_o extrin_n secum_fw-la aliás_fw-la forinsecum_fw-la &_o medium_n seruitium_fw-la intrinsecum_fw-la be_v that_o which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o capital_a lord_n of_o the_o manner_n forinsecum_fw-la be_v that_o which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o to_o the_o capital_a lord_n but_o when_o he_o go_v in_o his_o own_o person_n to_o serve_v or_o when_o he_o have_v satisfy_v the_o king_n for_o all_o service_n whatsoever_o and_o again_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o say_v it_o be_v call_v fornisecum_n quia_fw-la fit_n &_o capitur_fw-la foris_fw-la sive_fw-la extra_fw-la seruitium_fw-la quod_fw-la fit_a domino_fw-la capitali_fw-la see_v foreign_a service_n of_o this_o read_v he_o ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la more_o at_o large_a and_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 14._o §_o continetur_fw-la seruitia_fw-la quae_fw-la nec_fw-la intrinseca_fw-la nec_fw-la forinseca_v sunt_fw-la bract._n handle_v in_o the_o same_o chap._n n._n 8._o say_v thus_o sunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la quaedam_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la quae_fw-la nec_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la intrinsecae_fw-la nec_fw-la forinsecae_fw-la sed_fw-la sunt_fw-la quaedam_fw-la seruitia_fw-la concomitantia_fw-la sicut_fw-la seruitia_fw-la regalia_z &_o militaria_fw-la &_o etiam_fw-la homagia_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la in_o chartis_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la exprimenda_fw-la quia_fw-la si_fw-la homagium_fw-la praecesserit_fw-la &_o regale_n seruitium_fw-la sequitur_fw-la exinde_fw-la quòd_fw-la ad_fw-la capitalem_fw-la dominum_fw-la pertinebit_fw-la relevium_fw-la &_o custodia_fw-la &_o maritagium_fw-la sive_fw-la seruitium_fw-la sit_fw-la militare_fw-la vel_fw-la seriantia_fw-la propter_fw-la exercitum_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o then_o relief_n ward_n and_o marriage_n be_v those_o service_n which_o he_o call_v nec_fw-la intrinseca_fw-la nec_fw-la forinseca_v sed_fw-la concomitantia_fw-la service_n be_v also_o divide_v into_o frank_a service_n and_o base_a or_o villainous_a service_n the_o one_o bracton_n call_v liberum_fw-la seruitium_fw-la the_o other_o seruitium_fw-la villanum_fw-la or_o villenagium_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 8._o nu_fw-la pri_fw-la this_o villenagium_fw-la be_v socage_n in_o base_a tenure_n as_o to_o dung_n the_o lord_n ground_n to_o serve_v he_o so_o many_o day_n in_o harvest_n to_o plash_n his_o hedge_n etc._n etc._n or_o else_o copy_n hold_v all_o other_o service_n seem_v to_o be_v frank_a service_n consist_v some_o in_o seisance_n some_o in_o render_v perkins_n reservation_n 696._o service_n seem_v also_o to_o be_v divide_v into_o continual_a otherwise_o annual_a and_o casual_a or_o accidental_a a_o example_n of_o the_o former_a be_v the_o seisin_n of_o rent_n and_o of_o the_o other_o seisin_n of_o relief_n sir_n ed._n cook_n report_n lib._n 4._o bevils_n case_n fol._n 9_o a._n see_v copy_n hold_v see_v socage_n see_v aid_n service_n secular_a anno_o 1._o ed._n 4_o ca._n 1._o which_o may_v be_v contrary_a to_o spiritual_a viz._n the_o service_n divine_a command_v to_o spiritual_a man_n by_o their_o founder_n servitor_n of_o bill_n seem_v to_o be_v such_o servant_n or_o messenger_n of_o the_o marishall_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o be_v send_v abroad_o with_o bill_n or_o writ_n to_o summon_v man_n to_o that_o court_n be_v now_o more_o ordinary_o call_v tip._n staf_v servitiis_fw-la acquietandis_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a that_o lie_v for_o one_o distrein_v for_o service_n by_o 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his_o moiety_n and_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o other_o the_o other_o moiety_n kitchen_n ibidem_fw-la several_a tenancie_n tenura_fw-la separalis_fw-la be_v a_o plea_n or_o exception_n take_v to_o a_o writ_n that_o be_v lay_v against_o two_o as_o joint_n which_o be_v several_a brook_n titulo_fw-la several_a tenancie_n fol._n 237._o sewant_o weave_v a_o 35._o el._n c._n 10._o sewar_n have_v two_o signification_n with_o we_o one_o apply_v to_o he_o that_o issue_v or_o come_v in_o before_o the_o meat_n of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o great_a personage_n and_o place_v it_o upon_o the_o table_n the_o other_o to_o such_o passage_n or_o gutter_n as_o carry_v water_n into_o the_o sea_n or_o river_n in_o lawyer_n latin_a call_v sewera_n a_fw-mi 6._o h._n 6._o c._n 5._o which_o be_v also_o use_v in_o common_a speech_n for_o commissioner_n authorise_v under_o the_o broad_a seal_n to_o see_v drain_v and_o ditch_n well_o keep_v and_o maintain_v in_o the_o marish_a and_o fen_n country_n for_o the_o better_a conveyance_n of_o the_o water_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o preserve_n of_o the_o grass_n for_o feed_v of_o cattle_n stat_fw-la anno_o 6._o h._n 6._o cap._n 5._o it_o be_v probable_a to_o bring_v this_o word_n from_o the_o french_a issir_n or_o issue_n as_o if_o we_o shall_v call_v they_o issuer_v because_o they_o give_v issue_n or_o passage_n to_o the_o water_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o latin_a word_n suera_fw-mi sometime_o use_v in_o these_o commission_n for_o these_o drain_v be_v a_o competent_a reason_n of_o this_o conjecture_n see_v eitzh_n nat_n br_n in_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n yet_o i_o find_v in_o a_o old_a french_a book_n contain_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n court_n as_o it_o be_v ancient_o govern_v that_o he_o who_o in_o court_n we_o now_o call_v sewer_n be_v call_v asseour_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o french_a asseour_n wherein_o his_o office_n in_o set_v down_o the_o meat_n upon_o the_o table_n be_v well_o express_v 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the_o word_n may_v probable_o be_v interpret_v two_o way_n one_o take_v it_o from_o staple_n which_o in_o the_o saxon_a or_o old_a english_a language_n signify_v the_o stay_n or_o hold_v of_o any_o thing_n lamb._n in_o his_o duty_n of_o constable_n num_fw-la 4._o because_o the_o place_n be_v certain_a and_o settle_v and_o again_o from_o the_o french_a estape_n i._o forum_n vinarium_fw-la because_o to_o those_o place_n whether_o our_o english_a merchant_n bring_v their_o commodity_n the_o french_a will_v also_o meet_v they_o with_o they_o which_o most_o of_o all_o consist_v in_o wine_n but_o i_o think_v this_o latter_a the_o true_a because_o i_o find_v in_o the_o mirror_n of_o the_o world_n write_v in_o french_a these_o word_n a_o calais_n 〈◊〉_d avoit_n estape_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr lie_v etc._n etc._n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o staple_n for_o wol_n etc._n etc._n you_o may_v read_v of_o many_o place_n appoint_v for_o this_o staple_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n according_a as_o the_o prince_n by_o his_o council_n think_v good_a to_o alter_v they_o from_o the_o second_o year_n of_o ed_n 3._o cap._n 9_o to_o the_o five_o of_o edw_n the_o six_o cap_n 7._o what_o officer_n the_o staple_n have_v belong_v to_o they_o you_o may_v see_v anno_fw-la 27._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o ca._n 21._o star_n chamber_n camera_fw-la stellata_fw-la be_v a_o chamber_n at_o westminster_n so_o call_v as_o sir_n tho._n smith_n coniecture_v lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o either_o because_o it_o be_v full_a of_o window_n or_o because_o at_o the_o first_o all_o the_o roof_n thereof_o be_v deck_v with_o image_n of_o guild_a star_n and_o the_o late_a reason_n i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o true_a because_o anno_fw-la 25._o h._n 8._o ca._n 1._o it_o be_v write_v the_o ster_v chamber_n in_o this_o chamber_n every_o week_n twice_o during_o the_o term_n and_o the_o very_a next_o day_n after_o term_n be_v there_o a_o court_n hold_v by_o the_o lord_n chaunceler_n or_o keeper_n and_o other_o honourable_a personage_n of_o the_o realm_n this_o court_n seem_v to_o have_v take_v beginning_n from_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 3._o h_o 7._o ca._n pri_fw-la whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o lord_n chaunceler_n and_o treasurer_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n privy_a seal_n or_o two_o of_o they_o call_v to_o they_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o temporal_a lord_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a council_n and_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o common_a place_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o other_o two_o justice_n in_o their_o absence_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o call_v before_o they_o and_o punish_v such_o misdoer_n as_o there_o be_v mention_v the_o fault_n that_o they_o punish_v be_v rout_n riot_n forgery_n maintenance_n embracery_n periuric_n and_o such_o other_o misdemeanure_n as_o be_v not_o sufficient_o provide_v for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n it_o appear_v both_o by_o sir_n tho_n smith_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr rep_n anglo_n cap._n 4._o and_o by_o experience_n also_o that_o at_o this_o day_n the_o whole_a number_n of_o the_o prince_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n and_o such_o other_o baron_n spiritual_a or_o temporal_a as_o be_v call_v thither_o by_o the_o prince_n have_v place_n in_o this_o court_n with_o those_o above_o name_v of_o this_o court_n thus_o speak_v m._n gwin_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o reading_n it_o appear_v in_o our_o book_n of_o the_o term_n of_o k._n edward_n 4._o and_o of_o the_o report_n of_o case_n happen_v under_o the_o usurpation_n of_o richard_n the_o three_o that_o sometime_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n and_o sometime_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o other_o great_a personage_n do_v use_v to_o sit_v judicial_o in_o the_o place_n then_o and_o yet_o call_v the_o star_n chamber_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o be_v like_o that_o assembly_n be_v not_o ordinary_a therefore_o the_o next_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o his_o some_o h._n 8._o take_v order_n by_o two_o several_a law_n viz._n 3._o h._n 7._o ca._n pri_fw-la &_o 21._o h._n 8._o ca._n 2._o that_o the_o chancellor_n assist_v with_o other_o there_o name_v shall_v have_v power_n to_o hear_v complaint_n against_o retainour_n embraceour_n misdemenure_n of_o officer_n and_o such_o other_o offence_n which_o through_o the_o power_n and_o countenance_n of_o such_o as_o do_v commit_v they_o do_v lift_v up_o the_o head_n above_o other_o fault_n and_o for_o the_o which_o inferior_a judge_n be_v not_o so_o meet_v to_o give_v correction_n and_o because_o that_o place_n be_v before_o dedicate_v to_o the_o like_a service_n it_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o also_o according_o use_v touch_v the_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n see_v camden_n pag._n 112._o &_o 113._o statute_n statutum_fw-la have_v diverse_a signification_n in_o our_o common_a law_n first_o it_o signify_v a_o decree_n or_o act_v of_o parliament_n make_v by_o the_o prince_n and_o three_o estate_n which_o be_v the_o body_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o though_o it_o borrow_v the_o name_n from_o that_o kind_n of_o decree_n which_o those_o city_n that_o be_v under_o the_o roman_a empire_n make_v for_o the_o particular_a government_n of_o themselves_o over_o and_o above_o the_o universal_a or_o common_a law_n of_o the_o empire_n yet_o in_o nature_n it_o come_v near_a to_o that_o which_o the_o roman_n call_v legem_fw-la for_o that_o as_o that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o whole_a people_n noble_a and_o ignoble_a so_o this_o be_v ordain_v by_o those_o that_o represent_v the_o whole_a number_n both_o of_o prince_n and_o subject_n one_o and_o other_o through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o difference_n nevertheless_o be_v this_o that_o lex_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o people_n by_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o senate_n or_o consul_n but_o the_o bill_n or_o suggestion_n whence_o
action_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n be_v call_v vacation_n of_o these_o term_n there_o be_v four_o in_o every_o year_n during_o the_o which_o matter_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v dispatch_v and_o this_o sir_n tho._n smith_n lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr rep._n angelo_fw-mi cap._n 2._o reckon_v as_o miraculous_a that_o in_o less_o time_n than_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o year_n three_o tribunal_n all_o in_o one_o city_n shall_v certify_v the_o wrong_n of_o so_o large_a and_o populous_a a_o nation_n as_o england_n be_v of_o these_o term_n one_o be_v call_v hilary_n term_v which_o begin_v the_o 23._o of_o jannuary_n or_o if_o that_o be_v sunday_n the_o next_o day_n follow_v and_o eud_v the_o 21._o of_o february_n another_o be_v call_v easter_n term_v which_o begin_v 18._o day_n after_o easter_n and_o end_v the_o monday_n next_o after_o ascension_n day_n the_o three_o be_v trinity_n term_n begin_v the_o friday_n next_o after_o trinity_n sunday_n and_o end_v the_o wedensday_n fortnight_n after_o the_o four_o be_v mich_n aelma_n term_n begin_v the_o 9_o of_o october_n or_o if_o that_o be_v sunday_n the_o next_o day_n after_o and_o end_v the_o 28._o of_o november_n termor_n tenens_fw-la extermino_fw-la be_v he_o that_o â—houldeth_v for_o term_v of_o year_n or_o life_n kitchen_n fol._n 151._o litleton_n fol._n 100_o terra_fw-la extendenda_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o escheatour_n etc._n etc._n will_v he_o to_o inquire_v and_o find_v the_o true_a yearly_a value_n of_o any_o land_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n and_o to_o certify_v the_o extent_n into_o the_o chancery_n etc._n etc._n regist_n orig_n fol._n 293._o b._n terris_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la rehabendis_fw-la post_fw-la purgationem_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o clerk_n to_o recover_v his_o land_n good_n or_o chatel_n former_o seize_v on_o after_o he_o have_v clear_v himself_o of_o that_o felony_n upon_o suspicion_n whereof_o he_o 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judicial_a fol._n 38._o b._n terretenent_n terratenens_fw-la be_v he_o which_o have_v the_o natural_a and_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o land_n which_o we_o otherwise_o call_v the_o occupation_n anno_o 39_o eliz_n cap._n 7._o for_o example_n a_o lord_n of_o a_o manner_n have_v a_o freeholder_n who_o let_v out_o his_o freeland_n to_o another_o to_o be_v occupy_v this_o occupier_n be_v call_v the_o terretenent_n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symb_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 137._o cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 194._o britton_n cap._n 29._o perkins_n feofment_n 231._o and_o petrus_n bellugain_o speculo_fw-la principum_fw-la rub._n 46._o versiculo_fw-la restat_fw-la videre_fw-la num_fw-la 9_o use_v this_o word_n terratenente_n in_o the_o same_o signification_n see_v land_n tenant_n yet_o i_o have_v hear_v some_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n say_v that_o the_o tertenent_n be_v the_o tevent_v in_o free_a or_o copyhold_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o opposite_a to_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n quaere_fw-la ter_n be_v a_o certain_a measure_n of_o liquid_a thing_n as_o wine_n oil_n etc._n etc._n contain_v the_o six_o part_n of_o a_o tun_n anno_o 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o or_o the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o pipe_n testament_n testamentum_fw-la see_v will._n testatum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o seem_v especial_o to_o lie_v against_o great_a personage_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o body_n may_v not_o be_v meddle_v with_o in_o action_n of_o dept_z and_o therefore_o if_o the_o shyreeve_v return_v nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la mea_fw-la in_o a_o case_n of_o execution_n another_o writ_n shall_v be_v send_v out_o into_o any_o other_o county_n where_o such_o personage_n be_v think_v to_o have_v whence_o to_o satisfy_v which_o be_v term_v a_o testatum_fw-la because_o the_o shreeve_n have_v former_o testify_v that_o he_o find_v nothing_o in_o his_o bayliweeke_n to_o serve_v the_o turn_n see_v kitchen_n in_o he_o return_v of_o writ_n fol._n 287._o b._n teste_fw-la be_v a_o word_n common_o use_v for_o the_o last_o part_n of_o any_o writ_n so_o call_v because_o the_o very_a conclusion_n of_o every_o writ_n wherein_o the_o date_n be_v contain_v begin_v with_o these_o word_n teste_fw-la â—eipso_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o it_o be_v a_o original_n write_v or_o if_o judicial_a teste_fw-la thom._n fleming_n or_o edovar_n do_v cook_n according_a to_o the_o court_n whence_o it_o come_v where_o i_o may_v note_v by_o the_o way_n that_o in_o glanvile_n lib._n pri_fw-la cap._n 6._o &_o 13._o &_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o i_o find_v the_o form_n of_o a_o original_n write_v in_o the_o last_o clause_n to_o be_v teste_fw-la ranulpho_n de_fw-la glanvilla_fw-la apud_fw-la clarindon_n etc._n etc._n and_o diverse_a time_n in_o the_o register_n orig_n teste_fw-la custode_fw-la anglu_fw-la as_o namely_o in_o the_o title_n prohibition_n fol._n 42._o a._n and_o consultation_n fol._n 54._o b._n thanus_n be_v a_o make_v latin_a word_n of_o the_o saxon_a thegn_n which_o come_v of_o thenian_n i._o alicui_fw-la ministrare_fw-la it_o signify_v sometime_o a_o noble_a man_n sometime_o a_o free_a man_n sometime_o a_o magistrate_n sometime_o a_o officer_n or_o minister_v lamb._n in_o in_o his_o explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la thanus_n see_v the_o place_n see_v vavasour_n m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verbor_fw-la signif_n say_v it_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o dignity_n and_o appear_v to_o be_v equal_a with_o the_o son_n of_o a_o earl_n and_o thanus_n be_v a_o free_a holder_n hold_v his_o land_n of_o the_o king_n and_o a_o man_n not_o take_v with_o the_o fang_n that_o be_v with_o the_o manner_n as_o we_o say_v accuse_v of_o theft_n no_o sufficient_a proof_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o must_v purge_v himself_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o 27._o man_n or_o of_o three_o thanes_z thanagtum_fw-la regis_fw-la signify_v a_o certain_a part_n of_o the_o king_n land_n or_o property_n whereof_o the_o rule_n and_o government_n appertain_v to_o he_o who_o therefore_o be_v call_v thanus_n for_o domania_n regis_fw-la and_o thanagia_n idem_fw-la significant_a it_o be_v a_o dutch_a word_n for_o teiner_n signify_v a_o servant_n and_o teiner_n to_o serve_v and_o thane_n be_v likewise_o a_o servant_n and_o under-thane_n a_o inferior_a thane_n or_o subject_n thus_o far_o m._n skene_n thack_n tile_n anno_o 17._o ed._n 4._o cap._n 4._o otherwise_o call_v plain_a tile_n be_v that_o tile_n which_o be_v make_v to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o side_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o rudge_n of_o a_o tile_v house_n anno_o 17._o ed._n 4._o cap._n 4._o theme_n see_v team_n theft_n furtum_fw-la be_v a_o unlawful_a felonious_a take_v away_o of_o another_o man_n movable_a and_o personal_a good_n against_o the_o owner_n will_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o steal_v they_o west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la inditement_n sect_n 58._o where_o also_o he_o say_v that_o theft_n be_v from_o the_o person_n or_o in_o presence_n of_o the_o owner_n or_o in_o his_o absence_n theft_n from_o the_o person_n or_o in_o presence_n of_o the_o owner_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o put_v the_o owner_n in_o fear_n the_o other_o not_o idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la sect_n 59_o the_o former_a be_v proper_o call_v robbery_n ibid._n sect_n 60._o the_o new_a expounder_n of_o law_n term_n verbo_fw-la larconie_n divide_v theft_n into_o theft_n so_o simple_o call_v and_o petit_fw-la or_o little_a theft_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v of_o good_n above_o the_o value_n of_o twelve_o penny_n and_o be_v felony_n the_o other_o under_o that_o value_n and_o be_v no_o felony_n but_o see_v felony_n theftbote_fw-ge be_v make_v of_o theft_n and_o boot_n i._n compensatio_fw-la and_o signify_v proper_o the_o receive_n of_o good_n from_o a_o thief_n to_o the_o end_n to_o favour_n and_o maintain_v he_o the_o punishment_n whereof_o be_v ransom_n and_o imprisonment_n and_o not_o loss_n of_o life_n and_o member_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n prim_fw
high_a way_n overflow_v with_o water_n for_o default_n of_o scour_v a_o ditch_n which_o he_o and_o they_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o certain_a land_n there_o have_v use_v to_o scour_v and_o cleanse_v a._n may_v traverse_v either_o the_o mater_fw-la viz._n that_o there_o be_v no_o high_a way_n there_o or_o that_o the_o ditch_n be_v sufficient_o scour_v or_o otherwise_o he_o may_v travers_n the_o cause_n viz._n that_o he_o have_v not_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n or_o that_o he_o and_o they_o who_o estate_n etc._n etc._n have_v not_o use_v to_o scour_v the_o ditch_n lamb._n eirenarcha_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 13._o pag._n 521_o 522._o of_o travers_n see_v a_o whole_a chapter_n in_o kitchen_n fol._n 240._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la travers_n treason_n traditio_fw-la vel_fw-la proditio_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a trahison_n i._o proditio_fw-la and_o signify_v a_o offence_n commit_v against_o the_o amplitude_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la inditement_n sect_n 63._o by_o who_o it_o be_v there_o divide_v into_o high_a treason_n which_o other_o call_v altam_fw-la proditionem_fw-la and_o petit_fw-fr treason_n high_a treason_n he_o define_v to_o be_v a_o offence_n do_v against_o the_o security_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n or_o of_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o imagination_n word_n or_o deed_n as_o to_o compass_v or_o imagine_v treason_n or_o the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n or_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a or_o to_o deflower_v the_o king_n wife_n or_o his_o elder_a daughter_n unmarried_a or_o his_o elder_a son_n wife_n or_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n in_o his_o realm_n or_o to_o adhere_v to_o his_o enemy_n aid_v they_o or_o to_o counterfeit_v the_o king_n great_a seal_n privy_a seal_n or_o money_n or_o witting_o to_o bring_v false_a money_n into_o this_o realm_n counterfeit_v like_o unto_o the_o money_n of_o england_n and_o utter_v the_o same_o or_o to_o kill_v the_o king_n chancellor_n treasurer_n justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o of_o the_o other_o justice_n in_o eyre_n justice_n of_o assize_n justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n be_v in_o his_o place_n &_o do_v of_o his_o office_n anno_o 25._o ed._n prim_fw-la ca._n 2._o or_o forge_v of_o the_o king_n seal_n manuel_n or_o privy_a signet_n privy_a seal_n or_o foreign_a coin_n current_n within_o the_o realm_n anno_fw-la 2._o mar._n cap._n 6._o or_o diminish_v or_o impair_n of_o money_n current_n a_o 5._o elizab._n ca._n 11._o &_o anno_o 14._o el._n ca._n 3._o &_o 18._o elizab._n ca._n pri_fw-la and_o many_o other_o action_n which_o you_o may_v read_v there_o and_o in_o other_o place_n particular_o express_v and_o in_o case_n of_o this_o treason_n a_o man_n forfeit_v his_o land_n and_o good_n to_o the_o king_n only_o and_o it_o be_v also_o call_v treason_n paramount_n anno_o 25._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 2._o the_o form_n of_o judgement_n give_v upon_o a_o man_n convict_v of_o high_a treason_n be_v this_o the_o king_n sergeant_n after_o the_o verdict_n deliver_v crave_v judgement_n against_o the_o prisoner_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n then_o the_o lord_n steward_n if_o the_o traitor_n have_v be_v noble_a or_o other_o judge_n if_o he_o be_v under_o a_o peer_n say_v thus_o n._n earl_n of_o p._n for_o so_o much_o as_o thou_o before_o this_o time_n have_v be_v of_o these_o treason_n indict_v and_o this_o day_n arraign_v for_o thou_o same_o and_o put_v thyself_o upon_o god_n and_o thy_o peer_n and_o the_o lord_n thy_o peer_n have_v find_v thou_o guilty_a my_o judgement_n be_v that_o thou_o shall_v from_o hence_o be_v convey_v unto_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n whence_o thou_o come_v and_o from_o thence_o draw_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o london_n to_o tyburn_n and_o there_o hang_v and_o live_v thou_o shall_v be_v cut_v down_o thy_o bowel_n to_o be_v cut_v out_o and_o burn_v before_o thy_o face_n thy_o head_n cut_v off_o and_o thy_o body_n to_o be_v divide_v in_o four_o quarter_n and_o dispose_v at_o the_o king_n majesty_n pleasure_n and_o god_n have_v mercy_n upon_o thou_o petit_fw-fr treason_n be_v rather_o describe_v by_o example_n than_o any_o where_o logical_o define_v as_o when_o a_o servant_n kill_v his_o master_n or_o a_o wife_n her_o husband_n or_o when_o a_o secular_a or_o religious_a man_n kill_v his_o prelate_n to_o who_o he_o owe_v faith_n and_o obedience_n and_o in_o how_o many_o other_o case_n petit_fw-la treason_n be_v commit_v see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n and_o this_o manner_n of_o treason_n give_v forfeiture_n of_o escheat_n to_o every_o lord_n within_o his_o own_o fee_n anno_fw-la 25._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 2._o of_o treason_n see_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 3._o nu_fw-la pri_fw-la &_o 2._o treason_n comprise_v both_o high_a and_o petit_fw-fr treason_n anno_fw-la 25._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 3._o cap._n 4._o treasure_n trove_v the_o saurus_fw-la inventus_fw-la be_v as_o much_o as_o in_o true_a french_a tresor_fw-la trowè_fw-fr i._o treasure_n find_v and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o it_o do_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n idest_fw-la veterem_fw-la depositionem_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la cvius_fw-la non_fw-la extat_fw-la memoria_fw-la ut_fw-la iam_fw-la dominum_fw-la non_fw-la habeat_fw-la l._n 31_o §_o prim_fw-la π._n de_fw-fr acquir_n rerum_fw-la dom._n near_o unto_o which_o definition_n come_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 3._o num_fw-la 4._o and_o this_o treasure_n find_v though_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v give_v it_o to_o the_o finder_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n yet_o the_o law_n of_o england_n give_v it_o to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n as_o appear_v by_o bracton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o therefore_o as_o he_o also_o say_v in_o the_o six_o chapter_n it_o be_v the_o coroner_n office_n to_o inquire_v thereof_o by_o the_o country_n to_o the_o king_n use_n and_o staw_v pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n pr._n cap._n 42._o say_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o the_o conceal_n of_o treasure_n find_v be_v felony_n yea_o or_o not_o and_o that_o bracton_n call_v it_o gravem_fw-la praesumptionem_fw-la &_o quasi_fw-la crimen_fw-la furti_fw-la but_o the_o punishment_n of_o it_o at_o these_o day_n as_o he_o prove_v out_o of_o fitzh_n abridgement_n pag._n 187._o be_v imprisonment_n and_o fine_a and_o not_o life_n and_o member_n and_o if_o the_o owner_n may_v any_o way_n be_v know_v then_o do_v it_o not_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n prerogative_n of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v britton_n also_o cap._n 17._o who_o say_v that_o it_o be_v every_o subject_n part_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v find_v any_o treasure_n in_o the_o earth_n to_o make_v it_o know_v to_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o country_n or_o to_o the_o bailiff_n etc._n etc._n see_v kitchen_n also_o fol._n 40._o treasurer_n thesaurarius_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a tresorier_n i_o quaestor_n praefectus_fw-la fisci_fw-la and_o signify_v a_o officer_n to_o who_o the_o treasure_n of_o another_o or_o other_o be_v commit_v to_o be_v keep_v and_o true_o dispose_v of_o the_o chief_a of_o these_o with_o we_o be_v the_o treasurer_n of_o england_n who_o be_v a_o lord_n by_o his_o office_n and_o one_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o land_n under_o who_o charge_n and_o government_n be_v all_o the_o prince_n wealth_n contain_v in_o the_o exchequer_n as_o also_o the_o check_n of_o all_o officer_n any_o way_n employ_v in_o the_o collect_v of_o the_o impost_n tribute_n or_o other_o revenue_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n anglor_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 14._o more_o belong_v to_o his_o office_n see_v ann_n 20_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 6._o &_o anno_o 31._o h._n 6._o cap._n 5._o &_o anno_o 4._o ed._n 4._o cap._n pri_fw-la &_o anno_fw-la 17._o eiusdom_n cap._n 5._o &_o anno_fw-la prim_fw-la r._n 2._o cap._n 8._o &_o anno_o 21._o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o &_o anno_fw-la prim_fw-la ed._n 6._o cap._n 13._o ockams_n lucubration_n affirm_v that_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n have_v this_o authority_n in_o time_n past_a and_o of_o he_o have_v these_o word_n iste_fw-la excellens_fw-la sessor_n omnibus_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o inferrore_fw-la vel_fw-la superiore_fw-la scacchio_n sunt_fw-la prospicit_fw-la ad_fw-la nutum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la officia_fw-la subiecta_fw-la disponuntur_fw-la sic_fw-la tamen_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la just_a perveniant_fw-la hic_fw-la tamen_fw-la inter_fw-la cetera_fw-la videtur_fw-la excellens_fw-la quod_fw-la potest_fw-la his_fw-la sub_fw-la testimonio_fw-la svo_fw-la breve_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la facere_fw-la fieri_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la thesauro_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la summa_fw-la liberetur_fw-la vel_fw-la ut_fw-la computetur_fw-la quod_fw-la sibi_fw-la ex_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la mandato_fw-la praenoverit_fw-la computandum_fw-la vel_fw-la si_fw-la maluerit_fw-la breve_fw-la suum_fw-la